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WO2019227683A1 - Highland barley functional beverage and preparation method therefor - Google Patents

Highland barley functional beverage and preparation method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019227683A1
WO2019227683A1 PCT/CN2018/100655 CN2018100655W WO2019227683A1 WO 2019227683 A1 WO2019227683 A1 WO 2019227683A1 CN 2018100655 W CN2018100655 W CN 2018100655W WO 2019227683 A1 WO2019227683 A1 WO 2019227683A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
barley
powder
grinding
frying
sterilization
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/100655
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑永新
郑玉佼
Original Assignee
Zheng Yongxin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zheng Yongxin filed Critical Zheng Yongxin
Publication of WO2019227683A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019227683A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/152Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of barley products, and in particular, to a barley functional beverage and a preparation method thereof.
  • Barley is a kind of cereal crop of the genus Gramineae. It is also called naked barley, yuan barley, and rice barley because of its separated inner and outer husks and bare kernels. It is mainly produced in China's Vietnam, Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan and other places, and is the main food of the Vietnamese people. Barley has rich nutritional value and outstanding medical and health functions, and its related products have been gradually developed.
  • barley tincture used in the existing barley tincture is barley tincture extract
  • the preparation is complicated, and the nutritional components of barley tincture are easily lost.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure includes, for example, providing a barley tea functional drink.
  • the barley tea functional drink has a smooth taste, and has both the natural aroma of barberry tea and the aroma of other substances.
  • the obtained drink has a unique and rich taste.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure also includes providing a method for preparing barley functional beverage.
  • the method is simple to prepare, easy to operate and produce, has low production cost, and is conducive to large-scale promotion and application.
  • a barley functional drink the composition of which is: the weight ratio of barley powder, rhodiola, milk products and water is 16: 1-1.2: 30-33: 300-330;
  • the barley powder is prepared by the following methods: after washing the barley powder, drying, sterilizing, frying, coarsely grinding, and finely grinding, that is, obtained.
  • the weight ratio of barley flour, rhodiola, milk products, and water may be, for example, 16: 1-1.1: 30-32: 300-320, 16: 1.1-1.2: 31-32 : 310-320 or 16: 1.1: 31: 315
  • the barley functional drink provided by the present disclosure mainly uses barley and rhodiola as raw materials and is adjusted by adding milk products.
  • the obtained barley functional drink is smooth and has both the natural aroma of barley and the aroma of rhodiola and milk.
  • the obtained beverage has a unique taste and is unanimously loved by the public, which enriches the variety of barley products, and has the effects of anti-fatigue and energy replenishment.
  • the barley functional beverage provided by the present disclosure may be a solid beverage or a liquid beverage.
  • the amount of water added is 17-20 times the total weight of each raw material.
  • the milk product is raw milk.
  • the water includes mineral water or purified water.
  • the barley functional drink without sugar is the original flavor, and the barley functional drink with sugar is the sweet taste.
  • the barley functional drink also contains sugar.
  • the sugar includes any one or more of glucose, xylitol, and arabinose. Adding these kinds of sugars can mix well with other ingredients, and there is no obvious difference between various sugar types.
  • the weight ratio of the sugar to the barley flour is 3-5: 16, and the sweetness of the obtained beverage is suitable.
  • the weight ratio of sugar to barley flour can be 3:16, 4:16, 5:16, and so on.
  • the present disclosure also provides a barley functional drink, which mainly contains barley powder, algae, and salt, and the weight ratio of the barley, algae, and salt is 16: 3-3.5: 0.1-0.15;
  • the barley powder is prepared by the following methods: after washing the barley powder, drying, sterilizing, frying, coarsely grinding, and finely grinding, that is, obtained.
  • barley powder, algae, and salt the weight ratio of barley powder, algae, and salt may be, for example, 16: 3-3.4: 0.1-0.14, 16: 3-3.3: 0.1-0.13 , 16: 3-3.2: 0.1-0.13, or 16: 3.1-3.2: 0.12-0.13.
  • the barley functional drink provided by the present disclosure mainly uses barley and algae plants as raw materials and is seasoned with salt.
  • the obtained barley functional drink is smooth and tastes fresh. , Anti-cancer, enhance immunity, lower blood sugar, lower blood pressure, lower blood lipids and other effects.
  • the algae plant includes any one or more of seaweed meal, kelp meal, and seaweed meal. These kinds of algae plants can be combined with other raw materials to obtain the effect of salty taste. There is no obvious difference between the effects of various types.
  • the salt is Vietnamese red salt.
  • red salt contains more than 30 kinds of nutrients and many trace elements, such as calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, manganese, chlorine, alkali, zinc and so on.
  • Tibetan red salt retains the unique effects of the original ecology, allowing the skin's physiology to organically combine with the ions of the original ecology, which is beneficial to the discharge of human body secretions and toxins; it can activate specific enzymes and make the skin hydrated. To moisturizing effect; can adjust the pH value to balance skin self-energy.
  • the barley is dried to a moisture content of 18% -22%.
  • the sterilization is microwave sterilization.
  • the microwave sterilization includes sterilization under the conditions of a power of 600-700W and a frequency of 2000-2500MHz for 5-6min.
  • the microwave sterilization is intermittent sterilization, and the ratio between the microwave sterilization time and the intermittent time is 2-3: 1.
  • the microwave sterilization is performed under vibration conditions
  • the barley is placed in a sterilization tray.
  • a drive mechanism, a cam, and a telescopic element are provided at the bottom of the sterilization disc.
  • the telescopic element is connected to the sterilization disc.
  • the drive mechanism is connected to the cam.
  • the cam contacts the telescopic element and drives the telescopic element. Up and down movement.
  • the microwave sterilization is performed under vibration conditions, and the cam structure is used to drive the sterilization plate to vibrate, so that the microwave sterilization effect of barley is better.
  • the structure that the cam drives the telescopic member to move up and down belongs to the prior art, and is not described in detail herein.
  • the disclosure is applied to microwave sterilization to enhance the sterilization effect of microwave sterilization.
  • the temperature for frying is 175-185 ° C, and the time for frying is not more than 1 min, so that the lotus root is prepared.
  • the frying time is 30-60s.
  • the frying temperature may be 175 ° C, 178 ° C, 180 ° C, 185 ° C, and the like.
  • the frying temperature is inversely proportional to the time, that is, if the selected temperature is higher, the frying time is shortened accordingly, and the frying flower can be obtained after frying. Within this temperature range, a suitable time for frying was selected, and there was no significant difference in the obtained barley flour.
  • the frying is performed in a vacuum environment, and the degree of vacuum is 0.05-0.06 MPa.
  • Vacuum frying can reduce the frying temperature, avoid the deterioration of color and taste caused by excessive heat, and maintain the original color, aroma and taste of barley. Improved frying efficiency, reduced energy consumption, and shortened frying time.
  • the lotus flower is cooled to 15-20 ° C at a cooling rate of 1-2 ° C / min under the condition of a vacuum of 0.08-0.1MPa.
  • the stir-fried barley is first coarsely ground to a mesh size of 70-90 mesh, and then finely ground to a mesh size of 270-300 mesh;
  • the temperature of barley is not higher than 30 ° C.
  • both rough grinding and fine grinding are performed in a grinding mechanism.
  • the grinding mechanism is provided with a grinding tank and a grinding rod.
  • the grinding rod is provided in the grinding tank for grinding the barley.
  • the wall of the grinding tank has a double-layer hollow structure.
  • the tank wall is provided with a liquid inlet, a liquid outlet, and a cooling pipe that communicates with the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet.
  • the cooling pipe is spirally coiled inside the tank wall.
  • Spiral cooling tubes can enhance the cooling effect.
  • the barley Since the barley is fully heated after being fried, the water content of the barley flower is greatly reduced, and the dryness of the barley flower is maintained. During grinding, the barley flower is ground. In order to prevent the barley from being heated again, Therefore keep the barley temperature not higher than 30 ° C. Grinding is to contact the grinding rod with the inner wall of the grinding tank and squeeze the barley to break it. During the grinding process, the part of the barley contacting the inner wall of the grinding tank is likely to cause local high temperature during the continuous grinding process. Therefore, this implementation In the example, the grinding tank is designed as a double-layer hollow structure, and a cooling pipe is provided in the double-layer structure. The cooling pipe can absorb and take away the heat during grinding, effectively avoiding the high temperature of the barley during the grinding process. It is more conducive to maintaining the active nutritional ingredients of barley, and the barley powder obtained is fine and smooth.
  • the cooling water flowing through the cooling pipe to cool the tank wall belongs to the prior art, which is not described in detail herein. This disclosure applies it to the grinding process, which can effectively control the temperature of the barley during the grinding process and ensure that the nutritional components of the barley are not lost .
  • barley powder is directly pulverized to obtain barley powder, which has a rough feel when consumed.
  • the bran is generally removed in the process of grinding the barley powder.
  • the nutritional components in the bran are lost, making the barley powder produced Nutrition is greatly lost, affecting its nutritional value.
  • the barley powder used in the present disclosure first fry the barley, and then gradually grind and control the temperature during the grinding process, not only the complete nutritional components of barley are completely retained, but also as much as possible by controlling the temperature
  • the active nutritional ingredients of barley greens, the barley powder obtained is delicate, and the taste is smooth, which changes the rough feeling of barley powder in the prior art and expands the application range of barley.
  • the barley powder selected in the present disclosure is combined with other raw materials, and the prepared drink has smooth taste, rich taste, and has certain health effects, and solves the problems of complex preparation of barley drink and loss of nutrients.
  • the present disclosure also provides a method for preparing the barley functional drink, including the following steps: adding the raw materials of the barley functional drink while stirring in water at 90-95 ° C, and mixing them.
  • the method is simple to prepare, and the prepared drink has a smooth mouthfeel.
  • the taste has both the flavor of barley and other raw materials.
  • the taste is unique. After the test, it has been widely praised by the public.
  • the steps of packaging and sterilization are included to obtain a finished product, which is convenient for storage and sale.
  • the beneficial effects of the present disclosure include, for example:
  • the barley tea functional beverage provided by the present disclosure uses barley tea powder that retains the active nutritional ingredients of barley tea as much as possible, and is more delicate, overcomes the rough feeling of barley tea powder and its eating method in the prior art, and improves the nutritional value.
  • barley tea functional drink provided by the present disclosure, barley tea powder is mixed with Rhodiola rosea, raw cow milk, water, etc., not only the taste and taste are unanimously welcomed by the public, but also have effects such as anti-fatigue and energy supplement.
  • barley tea functional drink provided by the present disclosure, barley tea powder is mixed with seaweed powder and Vietnamese red salt, and not only the taste and taste are unanimously welcomed by the public, but also have anti-cancer, anti-cancer, enhance immunity, lower blood sugar, lower blood pressure. , Blood pressure and other effects.
  • the barley functional beverage provided by the present disclosure can be eaten as a normal temperature, heated, or refrigerated beverage.
  • This embodiment provides a barley tea functional beverage, which is prepared as follows:
  • the frying temperature is 180 ° C and the frying time is 45s.
  • the barley functional drink is prepared by mixing the following raw material ratios: barley powder, rhodiola powder, raw milk and mineral water in a weight ratio of 16: 1: 30: 300;
  • barley powder, rhodiola powder, raw milk and glucose are mixed, and then added to mineral water at 90-95 ° C. while stirring, and mixed to obtain.
  • This embodiment provides a barley tea functional beverage, which is prepared as follows:
  • the frying temperature is 180 ° C and the frying time is 45s.
  • the barley functional drink is prepared by mixing the following raw material ratios: barley powder, rhodiola powder, raw milk and mineral water in a weight ratio of 16: 1.2: 33: 330;
  • barley flour, Rhodiola rosea, raw milk and glucose are mixed, and then added to pure water at 90-95 ° C while stirring, and mixed to obtain.
  • This embodiment provides a barley tea functional beverage, which is prepared as follows:
  • the frying temperature is 180 ° C and the frying time is 45s.
  • the barley functional drink is prepared by mixing the following raw material ratios: barley powder, rhodiola powder, raw milk, glucose, and mineral water in a weight ratio of 16: 1: 33: 3: 330;
  • barley powder, rhodiola powder, raw milk and glucose are mixed, and then added to mineral water at 90-95 ° C. while stirring, and mixed to obtain.
  • This embodiment provides a barley tea functional beverage, which is prepared as follows:
  • the frying temperature is 185 ° C and the frying time is 30s.
  • barley functional drink mixed according to the proportion of the following raw materials: barley powder, Rhodiola powder, raw milk, glucose, mineral water in a weight ratio of 16: 1.2: 30: 5: 300;
  • barley powder, rhodiola powder, raw milk and glucose are mixed, and then added to mineral water at 90-95 ° C. while stirring, and mixed to obtain.
  • This embodiment provides a barley tea functional beverage, which is prepared as follows:
  • the frying temperature is 180 ° C and the frying time is 45s.
  • the barley functional drink is prepared by mixing the following raw material ratios: barley powder, rhodiola powder, raw milk, xylitol, and mineral water in a weight ratio of 16: 1: 30: 3: 300;
  • barley powder, rhodiola powder, raw milk and xylitol are mixed, and then added to purified water at 90-95 ° C. with stirring, and mixed to obtain.
  • This embodiment provides a barley tea functional beverage, which is prepared as follows:
  • Microwave sterilization, frying, frying temperature is 175 ° C, frying time is 50s, and lotus root is obtained;
  • the barley functional drink is prepared by mixing the following raw material ratios: barley powder, rhodiola powder, raw milk, arabinose, and mineral water in a weight ratio of 16: 1.2: 30: 5: 300;
  • barley flour, rhodiola powder, raw milk and arabinose are mixed, and then added to the mineral water at 90-95 ° C. while stirring, and mixed to obtain.
  • This embodiment provides a barley tea functional beverage, which is prepared as follows:
  • Microwave sterilization under vibration conditions The power of microwave sterilization is 620W and the frequency is 2200MHz. The sterilization is performed for 2 minutes, followed by an interval of 1 min, followed by 2 minutes, followed by an interval of 1 minute, followed by a period of 2 minutes.
  • the grinding rod acts on the grinding tank to grind the lotus root.
  • the water in the tube is first cooled to remove the heat generated during the grinding process, so that the temperature of the barley is not higher than that during the rough grinding and fine grinding. 30 ° C.
  • the barley functional drink is prepared by mixing the following raw material ratios: barley powder, rhodiola powder, raw milk, arabinose, and mineral water in a weight ratio of 16: 1: 31: 5: 320;
  • barley flour, rhodiola powder, raw milk and arabinose are mixed, and then added to the mineral water at 90-95 ° C. while stirring, and mixed to obtain.
  • This embodiment provides a barley tea functional beverage, which is prepared as follows:
  • the barley is placed in a sterilization plate.
  • the driving mechanism at the bottom of the sterilization plate drives the cam to rotate, and the cam drives the telescopic member to move up and down, so that the barley in the sterilization plate is shaken and dispersed.
  • Microwave sterilization is performed under the vibration condition.
  • the power of the bacteria is 690W, the frequency is 2400MHz, and the sterilization is performed for 1 minute and the interval is 0.5 minutes.
  • the cooling rate was performed at 20 ° C / min.
  • the grinding rod acts on the grinding tank to grind the lotus root.
  • the water in the tube is first cooled to remove the heat generated during the grinding process, so that the temperature of the barley is not higher than that during the rough grinding and fine grinding. 30 ° C.
  • the barley functional drink is prepared by mixing the following raw material ratios: barley powder, rhodiola powder, raw milk, arabinose, and mineral water in a weight ratio of 16: 1: 31: 5: 320;
  • barley flour, rhodiola powder, raw milk and arabinose are mixed, and then added to the mineral water at 90-95 ° C. while stirring, and mixed to obtain.
  • This embodiment provides a barley tea functional beverage, which is prepared as follows:
  • the frying temperature is 180 ° C and the frying time is 45s.
  • the barley functional drink is prepared by mixing the following raw material ratios: the weight ratio of barley powder, seaweed powder and common salt is 16: 3: 0.15;
  • barley powder, seaweed powder, and salt are mixed, and then added to the mineral water at 90-95 ° C while stirring, and the mixture is obtained by mixing.
  • the amount of mineral water is the total weight of barley powder, seaweed powder and salt. 20 times.
  • This embodiment provides a barley tea functional beverage, which is prepared as follows:
  • the frying temperature is 180 ° C and the frying time is 45s.
  • the barley functional drink is prepared by mixing the following raw material ratios: barley powder, seaweed powder and Vietnamese red salt in a weight ratio of 16: 3.5: 0.1;
  • barley powder, seaweed powder, and Vietnamese red salt are mixed, and then added to the mineral water at 90-95 ° C while stirring, and the mixture is obtained by mixing.
  • the amount of mineral water is barley powder, seaweed powder and Cambodia. 20 times the total weight of red salt.
  • This embodiment provides a barley tea functional beverage, which is prepared as follows:
  • the frying temperature is 180 ° C and the frying time is 45s.
  • the barley functional drink is prepared by mixing the following raw material ratios: the weight ratio of barley powder, seaweed powder and common salt is 16: 3: 0.1;
  • barley powder, seaweed powder, and salt are mixed, and then added to the mineral water at 90-95 ° C while stirring, and mixed to obtain, the amount of mineral water is the total weight of barley powder, seaweed powder and table salt. 17 times.
  • This embodiment provides a barley tea functional beverage, which is prepared as follows:
  • the frying temperature is 180 ° C and the frying time is 45s.
  • barley functional drink mixed according to the following raw material ratio: barley powder, kelp powder, Vietnamese red salt weight ratio of 16: 3.5: 0.15;
  • barley powder, kelp powder, and salt are mixed, and then added to purified water at 90-95 ° C while stirring, and mixed to obtain the pure water.
  • the amount of purified water is barley powder, kelp powder, and Vietnamese red. 20 times the total weight of the salt.
  • This embodiment provides a barley tea functional beverage, which is prepared as follows:
  • Microwave sterilization under vibration conditions The power of microwave sterilization is 650W and the frequency is 2300MHz. The sterilization is performed for 2 minutes, followed by an interval of 1 minute, followed by 2 minutes, followed by an interval of 1 minute, followed by a period of 2 minutes for a total of 6 minutes.
  • the grinding rod acts on the grinding tank to grind the lotus root.
  • the water in the tube is first cooled to remove the heat generated during the grinding process, so that the temperature of the barley is not higher than that during the rough grinding and fine grinding. 30 ° C.
  • the barley functional drink is prepared by mixing the following raw material ratios: barley powder, kelp powder, and Vietnamese red salt in a weight ratio of 16: 3.2: 0.13;
  • barley flour, rhodiola powder, raw milk and arabinose are mixed, and then added to the mineral water at 90-95 ° C. while stirring, and mixed to obtain.
  • This embodiment provides a barley tea functional beverage, which is prepared as follows:
  • the barley is placed in a sterilization plate.
  • the driving mechanism at the bottom of the sterilization plate drives the cam to rotate, and the cam drives the telescopic member to move up and down, so that the barley in the sterilization plate is shaken and dispersed.
  • Microwave sterilization is performed under the vibration condition.
  • the power of the bacteria is 700W, the frequency is 2500MHz, and the sterilization is performed for 1 minute and the interval is 0.5 minutes, and the sterilization is repeated for 5 minutes in total;
  • the grinding rod acts on the grinding tank to grind the lotus root.
  • the water in the tube is first cooled to remove the heat generated during the grinding process, so that the temperature of the barley is not higher than that during the rough grinding and fine grinding. 30 ° C.
  • the barley functional drink is prepared by mixing the following raw material ratios: barley powder, kelp powder, and Vietnamese red salt in a weight ratio of 16: 3.3: 0.12;
  • barley flour, rhodiola powder, raw milk and arabinose are mixed, and then added to the mineral water at 90-95 ° C. while stirring, and mixed to obtain.
  • Comparative Example 1 The difference from Example 1 is that raw milk is not added, and the rest are the same.
  • Comparative Example 2 It is different from Example 3 in that raw milk is not added and the rest are the same.
  • the market research was conducted in six cities in Lhasa, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Zhengzhou, Beijing, and Qingdao. A total of 1,000 people were involved, aged 20-50 years old. Understanding. After tasting, give a score on the taste, taste, and favorite degree, and the maximum score for each indicator is 100 points.
  • the taste is mainly aimed at the smoothness of the drink, and the taste is mainly mixed with the taste, and the favorite is based on the overall feeling. Then perform data statistics and find the average value to get the final score. The details are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 1 96 95 96 Example 2 95 95 95 95 95 Example 3 95 96 96 Example 4 96 97 96 Example 5 95 97 97 Example 6 96 95 97 Example 7 96 98 97 Example 8 97 97 96 Example 9 96 95 96 Example 10 97 98 98 Example 11 95 95 95 Example 12 97 97 97 Example 13 97 98 95 Example 14 98 97 97 Comparative Example 1 84 85 85 Comparative Example 2 85 86 85
  • the barley functional beverage provided by the present disclosure has a smooth taste and maintains the natural aroma of barley and is mixed with other raw materials to maintain the flavor of each raw material.
  • the blend has a unique taste and is well received by the public. Compared with the existing products, it has very obvious taste and taste advantages, which means that the barley functional beverage provided by the present disclosure is put on the market and can be accepted and loved by consumers.
  • Comparative Example 3 It is different from Example 1 in that the temperature of the barley in the coarse grinding and the fine grinding is not only controlled by cooling, but the rest are the same.
  • the barley flour powder obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Example 3 was tested to identify the nutritional component content, as shown in Table 2.
  • Example 1 Comparative Example 3 Calcium (mg) 115 110 Protein (g) 8.3 7.9 Carbohydrate (g) 75.4 70.2 Dietary fiber (g) 1.8 1.3 Vitamin E (mg) 0.99 0.94 Copper (mg) 5.17 5.02 Potassium (mg) 654 624 Phosphorus (mg) 415 401 Sodium (mg) 79 68 Selenium (ug) 4.6 4.1 Hulubusu (ug) 4 3 Retinol equivalent (ug) 12.6 12.1
  • Example 1 the content of nutrient components in Example 1 is significantly higher than that in Comparative Example 3.
  • the temperature of barley in rough and fine grinding is not controlled, the temperature of barley may exceed 30 ° C locally, resulting in local high temperature. It leads to the loss of nutrients, which is not conducive to maintaining the aroma and taste of barley.
  • the barley tea functional beverage provided by the present disclosure does not contain any additives, is a pure natural product, and has effective health care due to the effective retention of its nutritional ingredients.
  • the barley powder provided by the present disclosure uses barley powder that retains the active nutritional ingredients of barley powder as much as possible, and is more delicate, overcomes the rough feeling of barley powder and its eating method in the prior art, and improves the nutritional value.
  • the taste and taste have been unanimously welcomed by the public, and can be eaten as normal temperature, heated and refrigerated drinks.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract

A highland barley functional beverage comprises highland barley powder, Rhodiola rosea, a dairy product and water in a weight ratio of 16:1-1.2:30-33:300-330. A preparation method of the highland barley powder comprises: after washing highland barley, performing drying, sterilization, frying, coarse grinding, and fine grinding operations to obtain the highland barley powder. The highland barley functional beverage contains highland barley and Rhodiola rosea as main ingredients and a dairy product is added thereto, such that the resulting highland barley beverage has good mouth feel, and natural aromas of highland barley, as well as notes of Rhodiola rosea and milk. The highland barley functional beverage has a unique flavor, is popular among the public, enriches highland barley products, has antifatigue effects, and replenishes energy.

Description

一种青稞功能饮品及其制备方法Barley functional drink and preparation method thereof
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本公开要求于2018年05月29日提交中国专利局的申请号为201810531774.5、名称为“一种青稞功能饮品及其制备方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。The present disclosure claims priority to a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on May 29, 2018 under the application number 201810531774.5 and entitled "A Barley Functional Beverage and Its Preparation Method", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及青稞产品领域,具体而言,涉及一种青稞功能饮品及其制备方法。The present disclosure relates to the field of barley products, and in particular, to a barley functional beverage and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
青稞是禾本科大麦属的一种禾谷类作物,因其内外颖壳分离,籽粒裸露,故又称裸大麦、元麦、米大麦。主要产自中国西藏、青海、四川、云南等地,是藏族人民的主要粮食。青稞具有丰富的营养价值和突出的医药保健作用,其相关的产品被逐步开发。Barley is a kind of cereal crop of the genus Gramineae. It is also called naked barley, yuan barley, and rice barley because of its separated inner and outer husks and bare kernels. It is mainly produced in China's Tibet, Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan and other places, and is the main food of the Tibetan people. Barley has rich nutritional value and outstanding medical and health functions, and its related products have been gradually developed.
但是,现有的青稞饮品所用的青稞为青稞提取物,制备复杂,并且,容易损失青稞的营养成分。However, the barley tincture used in the existing barley tincture is barley tincture extract, the preparation is complicated, and the nutritional components of barley tincture are easily lost.
有鉴于此,特提出本公开。In view of this, the present disclosure is proposed.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本公开的目的,例如包括提供青稞功能饮品,通过调配各组分的配比,得到的青稞功能饮品口感滑爽,既有青稞的天然香味,也有其他物质的香味,得到的饮品口味独特,丰富了青稞的产品。The purpose of the present disclosure includes, for example, providing a barley tea functional drink. By blending the components, the barley tea functional drink has a smooth taste, and has both the natural aroma of barberry tea and the aroma of other substances. The obtained drink has a unique and rich taste. The products of Qingye.
本公开的目的还包括提供一种青稞功能饮品的制备方法,该方法制备简便,容易操作和生产,制作成本低,利于大范围推广应用。The purpose of the present disclosure also includes providing a method for preparing barley functional beverage. The method is simple to prepare, easy to operate and produce, has low production cost, and is conducive to large-scale promotion and application.
为了实现本公开的上述目的,特采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above objectives of the present disclosure, the following technical solutions are adopted:
一种青稞功能饮品,其组成为:青稞粉、红景天、奶类产品和水的重量比为16:1-1.2:30-33:300-330;A barley functional drink, the composition of which is: the weight ratio of barley powder, rhodiola, milk products and water is 16: 1-1.2: 30-33: 300-330;
所述青稞粉采用以下方法制备:青稞清洗后,烘干,灭菌,炒制,粗磨,细磨,即得。The barley powder is prepared by the following methods: after washing the barley powder, drying, sterilizing, frying, coarsely grinding, and finely grinding, that is, obtained.
在本公开的其他实施方式中,青稞粉、红景天、奶类产品和水的重量比例如可以为16:1-1.1:30-32:300-320、16:1.1-1.2:31-32:310-320或16:1.1:31:315In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the weight ratio of barley flour, rhodiola, milk products, and water may be, for example, 16: 1-1.1: 30-32: 300-320, 16: 1.1-1.2: 31-32 : 310-320 or 16: 1.1: 31: 315
本公开提供的青稞功能饮品,主要以青稞和红景天为原料,添加奶类产品调节,得到 的青稞功能饮品滑爽,既有青稞的天然香味,又有红景天的香味和奶香,得到的饮品口味独特,受到大众的一致喜爱,丰富了青稞产品的种类,并且具有抗疲劳、补充能量等效果。The barley functional drink provided by the present disclosure mainly uses barley and rhodiola as raw materials and is adjusted by adding milk products. The obtained barley functional drink is smooth and has both the natural aroma of barley and the aroma of rhodiola and milk. The obtained beverage has a unique taste and is unanimously loved by the public, which enriches the variety of barley products, and has the effects of anti-fatigue and energy replenishment.
本公开提供的该青稞功能饮品,可以为固态饮品,也可以为液态饮品,若为液态饮品,添加的水量为各原料总重量的17-20倍。The barley functional beverage provided by the present disclosure may be a solid beverage or a liquid beverage. In the case of a liquid beverage, the amount of water added is 17-20 times the total weight of each raw material.
进一步地,所述奶类产品为生牛乳。Further, the milk product is raw milk.
进一步地,所述水包括矿泉水或纯净水。Further, the water includes mineral water or purified water.
不添加糖的青稞功能饮品为原味,添加糖的青稞功能饮品为甜味。The barley functional drink without sugar is the original flavor, and the barley functional drink with sugar is the sweet taste.
进一步地,所述青稞功能饮品还含有糖。Further, the barley functional drink also contains sugar.
进一步地,所述糖包括葡萄糖、木糖醇和阿拉伯糖中的任一种或多种。加入这些种类的糖,均能与其他成分很好的混合均一,各种糖种类之间无明显差别。Further, the sugar includes any one or more of glucose, xylitol, and arabinose. Adding these kinds of sugars can mix well with other ingredients, and there is no obvious difference between various sugar types.
进一步地,所述糖与所述青稞粉的重量比例为3-5:16,得到的饮品甜度适宜。Further, the weight ratio of the sugar to the barley flour is 3-5: 16, and the sweetness of the obtained beverage is suitable.
如在不同的实施方式中,糖与青稞粉的重量比例可以为3:16、4:16、5:16等等。For example, in different embodiments, the weight ratio of sugar to barley flour can be 3:16, 4:16, 5:16, and so on.
本公开还提供了一种青稞功能饮品,主要含有:青稞粉、藻类植物、盐,所述青稞、藻类植物、盐的重量比为16:3-3.5:0.1-0.15;The present disclosure also provides a barley functional drink, which mainly contains barley powder, algae, and salt, and the weight ratio of the barley, algae, and salt is 16: 3-3.5: 0.1-0.15;
所述青稞粉采用以下方法制备:青稞清洗后,烘干,灭菌,炒制,粗磨,细磨,即得。The barley powder is prepared by the following methods: after washing the barley powder, drying, sterilizing, frying, coarsely grinding, and finely grinding, that is, obtained.
在本公开的其他实施方式中,青稞粉、藻类植物、盐,所述青稞、藻类植物、盐的重量比例如可以为16:3-3.4:0.1-0.14、16:3-3.3:0.1-0.13、16:3-3.2:0.1-0.13或16:3.1-3.2:0.12-0.13。In other embodiments of the present disclosure, barley powder, algae, and salt, the weight ratio of barley powder, algae, and salt may be, for example, 16: 3-3.4: 0.1-0.14, 16: 3-3.3: 0.1-0.13 , 16: 3-3.2: 0.1-0.13, or 16: 3.1-3.2: 0.12-0.13.
本公开提供的青稞功能饮品,主要以青稞和藻类植物为原料,添加盐调味,得到的青稞功能饮品滑爽,口味咸鲜,受到大众的一致喜爱,丰富了青稞产品的种类,并且具有防癌、抗癌、增强免疫力、降血糖、降血压、降血脂等效果。The barley functional drink provided by the present disclosure mainly uses barley and algae plants as raw materials and is seasoned with salt. The obtained barley functional drink is smooth and tastes fresh. , Anti-cancer, enhance immunity, lower blood sugar, lower blood pressure, lower blood lipids and other effects.
进一步地,所述藻类植物包括海藻粉、海带粉、海苔粉中的任一种或多种。这些种类的藻类植物均能与其他原料配合,得到口味咸鲜的效果,各种类之间的效果无明显差别。Further, the algae plant includes any one or more of seaweed meal, kelp meal, and seaweed meal. These kinds of algae plants can be combined with other raw materials to obtain the effect of salty taste. There is no obvious difference between the effects of various types.
作为优选,所述盐为西藏红盐。Preferably, the salt is Tibetan red salt.
西藏红盐含有30余种营养物质和许多的微量元素,如钙、镁、钾、钠、锰、氯、碱、锌等。西藏红盐保留了原生态所特有的功效,让皮肤生理跟原生态的各离子有机结合,有利人身体分泌物及体内毒素的排出;能激活特定酶作用,能使皮肤有水合作用而起到保湿效果;能调节pH值以平衡皮肤自能。Tibet red salt contains more than 30 kinds of nutrients and many trace elements, such as calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, manganese, chlorine, alkali, zinc and so on. Tibetan red salt retains the unique effects of the original ecology, allowing the skin's physiology to organically combine with the ions of the original ecology, which is beneficial to the discharge of human body secretions and toxins; it can activate specific enzymes and make the skin hydrated. To moisturizing effect; can adjust the pH value to balance skin self-energy.
选用西藏红盐不仅具有上述的保健效果,还使得青稞功能饮品具有更丰富的口感。The selection of Tibetan red salt not only has the above-mentioned health effects, but also makes the barley functional beverages have a richer taste.
进一步地,所述烘干至青稞含水量为18%-22%。Further, the barley is dried to a moisture content of 18% -22%.
作为优选,所述灭菌为微波灭菌。Preferably, the sterilization is microwave sterilization.
作为优选,微波灭菌包括在功率为600-700W,频率为2000-2500MHz的条件下灭菌5-6min。Preferably, the microwave sterilization includes sterilization under the conditions of a power of 600-700W and a frequency of 2000-2500MHz for 5-6min.
作为优选,微波灭菌为间歇式灭菌,微波灭菌时间和间歇时间的比例为2-3:1。Preferably, the microwave sterilization is intermittent sterilization, and the ratio between the microwave sterilization time and the intermittent time is 2-3: 1.
作为优选,微波灭菌于震动条件下进行;Preferably, the microwave sterilization is performed under vibration conditions;
优选地,将青稞置于灭菌盘内,灭菌盘的底部设置有驱动机构、凸轮以及伸缩件,伸缩件与灭菌盘连接,驱动机构与凸轮连接,凸轮与伸缩件接触并带动伸缩件上下运动。Preferably, the barley is placed in a sterilization tray. A drive mechanism, a cam, and a telescopic element are provided at the bottom of the sterilization disc. The telescopic element is connected to the sterilization disc. The drive mechanism is connected to the cam. The cam contacts the telescopic element and drives the telescopic element. Up and down movement.
通过将微波灭菌于震动条件下进行,并且采用凸轮结构带动灭菌盘震动,使得青稞的微波灭菌效果更佳。凸轮带动伸缩件上下运动的结构属于现有技术,本文中不做具体阐述,本公开将其运用于微波灭菌中,能够增强微波灭菌的灭菌效果。The microwave sterilization is performed under vibration conditions, and the cam structure is used to drive the sterilization plate to vibrate, so that the microwave sterilization effect of barley is better. The structure that the cam drives the telescopic member to move up and down belongs to the prior art, and is not described in detail herein. The disclosure is applied to microwave sterilization to enhance the sterilization effect of microwave sterilization.
作为优选,所述炒制的温度为175-185℃,所述炒制的时间不大于1min,制得稞花。一般地,炒制的时间为30-60s。Preferably, the temperature for frying is 175-185 ° C, and the time for frying is not more than 1 min, so that the lotus root is prepared. Generally, the frying time is 30-60s.
如在不同的实施方式中,炒制的温度可以为175℃、178℃、180℃、185℃等等。炒制的温度和时间成反比,也就是说,选用的温度较高,则炒制的时间相应的缩短,经炒制后得到稞花即可。在该温度范围内,选择适宜的时间炒制,制得的青稞粉无明显差异。For example, in different embodiments, the frying temperature may be 175 ° C, 178 ° C, 180 ° C, 185 ° C, and the like. The frying temperature is inversely proportional to the time, that is, if the selected temperature is higher, the frying time is shortened accordingly, and the frying flower can be obtained after frying. Within this temperature range, a suitable time for frying was selected, and there was no significant difference in the obtained barley flour.
作为优选,炒制于真空环境下进行,真空度为0.05-0.06MPa。Preferably, the frying is performed in a vacuum environment, and the degree of vacuum is 0.05-0.06 MPa.
真空炒制可降低炒制温度,避免了因过度受热引起颜色及口味的劣化,保持了青稞原有的色、香、味。提高了炒制效率,并降低能耗,缩短了炒制时间。Vacuum frying can reduce the frying temperature, avoid the deterioration of color and taste caused by excessive heat, and maintain the original color, aroma and taste of barley. Improved frying efficiency, reduced energy consumption, and shortened frying time.
作为优选,炒制之后,将稞花在真空度为0.08-0.1MPa的条件下以1-2℃/min的冷却速度进行冷却至15-20℃。Preferably, after frying, the lotus flower is cooled to 15-20 ° C at a cooling rate of 1-2 ° C / min under the condition of a vacuum of 0.08-0.1MPa.
在炒制结束后,将稞花在真空条件下进行快速冷却,能够减少稞花与空气接触的时间,有效避免稞花再次吸水,保持稞花的干燥性,有利于提升后续研磨后青稞粉的品质。After the frying is finished, fast cooling the lotus root under vacuum, which can reduce the contact time between the lotus root and the air, effectively prevent the lotus root from absorbing water again, and maintain the dryness of the lotus root. quality.
作为优选,炒制的青稞先粗磨至目数为70-90目,然后再细磨至目数为270-300目即可;As a preference, the stir-fried barley is first coarsely ground to a mesh size of 70-90 mesh, and then finely ground to a mesh size of 270-300 mesh;
在所述粗磨与所述细磨过程中,青稞的温度不高于30℃。During the coarse grinding and the fine grinding, the temperature of barley is not higher than 30 ° C.
作为优选,粗磨与细磨均于研磨机构内进行,研磨机构设置有研磨罐和研磨杆,研磨杆设置于研磨罐内用于对青稞进行研磨,研磨罐的罐壁为双层空心结构,罐壁内设置有进液口、出液口以及连通进液口和出液口的冷却管。Preferably, both rough grinding and fine grinding are performed in a grinding mechanism. The grinding mechanism is provided with a grinding tank and a grinding rod. The grinding rod is provided in the grinding tank for grinding the barley. The wall of the grinding tank has a double-layer hollow structure. The tank wall is provided with a liquid inlet, a liquid outlet, and a cooling pipe that communicates with the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet.
作为优选,冷却管螺旋盘旋于罐壁内。螺旋状的冷却管能够增强冷却效果。Preferably, the cooling pipe is spirally coiled inside the tank wall. Spiral cooling tubes can enhance the cooling effect.
由于青稞经炒制后,已经充分受热,极大的降低了稞花的含水量,同时保持了稞花的干燥性,在研磨时,由于将稞花磨碎,此时为了避免青稞再次受热,因此保持青稞的温度不高于30℃。研磨是将研磨杆与研磨罐的内壁接触并挤压研磨青稞使得青稞被破碎,在研磨过程中,青稞与研磨罐内壁接触的部分,容易在不断研磨过程中,造成局部高温,因此,本实施例中,通过将研磨罐设计为双层空心结构,并且在双层结构内设置有冷 却管,冷却管能够吸收并带走研磨时的热量,有效避免青稞在研磨过程中产生局部高温的情况,更有利于保持青稞的活性营养成分,制得的青稞粉细腻,口感润滑。Since the barley is fully heated after being fried, the water content of the barley flower is greatly reduced, and the dryness of the barley flower is maintained. During grinding, the barley flower is ground. In order to prevent the barley from being heated again, Therefore keep the barley temperature not higher than 30 ° C. Grinding is to contact the grinding rod with the inner wall of the grinding tank and squeeze the barley to break it. During the grinding process, the part of the barley contacting the inner wall of the grinding tank is likely to cause local high temperature during the continuous grinding process. Therefore, this implementation In the example, the grinding tank is designed as a double-layer hollow structure, and a cooling pipe is provided in the double-layer structure. The cooling pipe can absorb and take away the heat during grinding, effectively avoiding the high temperature of the barley during the grinding process. It is more conducive to maintaining the active nutritional ingredients of barley, and the barley powder obtained is fine and smooth.
冷却水流经冷却管从而对罐壁进行冷却属于现有技术,本文中不做具体阐述,本公开将其运用于研磨工艺中,能够有效控制研磨过程中青稞的温度,保证青稞的营养成分不丢失。The cooling water flowing through the cooling pipe to cool the tank wall belongs to the prior art, which is not described in detail herein. This disclosure applies it to the grinding process, which can effectively control the temperature of the barley during the grinding process and ensure that the nutritional components of the barley are not lost .
一般地,青稞直接粉碎制得青稞粉,食用时粗糙感明显。为了减少制得的青稞粉的粗糙感,一般在磨碎青稞的过程中将麸皮去除,这样虽然改善了食用时的粗糙感,但麸皮中的营养成分丢失,使制得的青稞粉的营养得到了很大的流失,影响其营养价值。Generally, barley powder is directly pulverized to obtain barley powder, which has a rough feel when consumed. In order to reduce the rough feeling of the prepared barley powder, the bran is generally removed in the process of grinding the barley powder. Although the rough texture is improved during eating, the nutritional components in the bran are lost, making the barley powder produced Nutrition is greatly lost, affecting its nutritional value.
本公开所用的青稞粉,该方法先将青稞炒制,然后通过逐步磨碎,并控制磨碎过程中的温度,不仅完整的保留了青稞的全营养成分,还通过控制温度尽量多的保留了青稞的活性营养成分,制得的青稞粉细腻,口感润滑,改变了现有技术中青稞粉的粗糙感,扩大了青稞的应用范围。The barley powder used in the present disclosure, the method first fry the barley, and then gradually grind and control the temperature during the grinding process, not only the complete nutritional components of barley are completely retained, but also as much as possible by controlling the temperature The active nutritional ingredients of barley greens, the barley powder obtained is delicate, and the taste is smooth, which changes the rough feeling of barley powder in the prior art and expands the application range of barley.
本公开选用的青稞粉与其他原料配合,制得的饮品口感滑爽,口味丰富,并具有一定的保健效果,解决了青稞饮品制备复杂以及营养成分丢失的问题。The barley powder selected in the present disclosure is combined with other raw materials, and the prepared drink has smooth taste, rich taste, and has certain health effects, and solves the problems of complex preparation of barley drink and loss of nutrients.
本公开还提供了所述的青稞功能饮品的制备方法,包括以下步骤:在90-95℃的水中边搅拌边加入所述青稞功能饮品的原料,混匀即可。The present disclosure also provides a method for preparing the barley functional drink, including the following steps: adding the raw materials of the barley functional drink while stirring in water at 90-95 ° C, and mixing them.
该方法制备简便,制得的饮品口感滑爽,口味既有青稞的香味,又具有其他原料的香味,口味独特,经试验,得到大众的一致好评。The method is simple to prepare, and the prepared drink has a smooth mouthfeel. The taste has both the flavor of barley and other raw materials. The taste is unique. After the test, it has been widely praised by the public.
进一步地,所述混匀后还包括分装、灭菌的步骤,得到成品,便于储存和销售。Further, after the mixing, the steps of packaging and sterilization are included to obtain a finished product, which is convenient for storage and sale.
与现有技术相比,本公开的有益效果例如包括:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present disclosure include, for example:
(1)本公开提供的青稞功能饮品,所用的青稞粉尽量保留了青稞的活性营养成分,并且更细腻,克服了现有技术中青稞粉的粗糙感及其食用方式,并且营养价值得到提升。(1) The barley tea functional beverage provided by the present disclosure uses barley tea powder that retains the active nutritional ingredients of barley tea as much as possible, and is more delicate, overcomes the rough feeling of barley tea powder and its eating method in the prior art, and improves the nutritional value.
(2)本公开提供的青稞功能饮品,青稞粉与红景天、生牛乳、水等配合食用,不仅口感和口味得到大众的一致欢迎,并且具有抗疲劳、补充能量等效果。(2) The barley tea functional drink provided by the present disclosure, barley tea powder is mixed with Rhodiola rosea, raw cow milk, water, etc., not only the taste and taste are unanimously welcomed by the public, but also have effects such as anti-fatigue and energy supplement.
(3)本公开提供的青稞功能饮品,青稞粉与海藻粉、西藏红盐配合食用,不仅口感和口味得到大众的一致欢迎,并且具有防癌、抗癌、增强免疫力、降血糖、降血压、降血脂等效果。(3) The barley tea functional drink provided by the present disclosure, barley tea powder is mixed with seaweed powder and Tibetan red salt, and not only the taste and taste are unanimously welcomed by the public, but also have anti-cancer, anti-cancer, enhance immunity, lower blood sugar, lower blood pressure. , Blood pressure and other effects.
(4)本公开提供的青稞功能饮品,可作为常温、加热、冷藏饮品食用。(4) The barley functional beverage provided by the present disclosure can be eaten as a normal temperature, heated, or refrigerated beverage.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合实施例对本公开的实施方案进行详细描述,但是本领域技术人员将会理解,下列实施例仅用于说明本公开,而不应视为限制本公开的范围。实施例中未注明具体条件 者,按照常规条件或制造商建议的条件进行。所用试剂或仪器未注明生产厂商者,均为可以通过市售购买获得的常规产品。The embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to examples, but those skilled in the art will understand that the following examples are only used to illustrate the present disclosure and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present disclosure. If the specific conditions are not indicated in the examples, the conventional conditions or the conditions recommended by the manufacturer are used. If the reagents or instruments used are not specified by the manufacturer, they are all conventional products that can be obtained through commercial purchase.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例提供了一种青稞功能饮品,其制备方法如下:This embodiment provides a barley tea functional beverage, which is prepared as follows:
先制备青稞粉,采用以下方法制备:青稞清洗后,烘干至青稞含水量为20%;First prepare the barley powder and use the following method: after washing the barley powder, dry it until the water content of the barley is 20%;
微波灭菌,炒制,炒制的温度为180℃,炒制的时间为45s,得到稞花;Microwave sterilization and frying. The frying temperature is 180 ° C and the frying time is 45s.
然后先粗磨至目数为80目,再细磨至目数为280目即得。It is then coarsely ground to 80 mesh, and then finely ground to 280 mesh.
制备青稞功能饮品,按以下各原料比例混合而成:青稞粉、红景天粉、生牛乳和矿泉水的重量比为16:1:30:300;The barley functional drink is prepared by mixing the following raw material ratios: barley powder, rhodiola powder, raw milk and mineral water in a weight ratio of 16: 1: 30: 300;
具体地,制备时,将青稞粉、红景天粉、生牛乳和葡萄糖混合,然后加入至90-95℃的矿泉水中边搅拌边加入,混匀即得。Specifically, during preparation, barley powder, rhodiola powder, raw milk and glucose are mixed, and then added to mineral water at 90-95 ° C. while stirring, and mixed to obtain.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例提供了一种青稞功能饮品,其制备方法如下:This embodiment provides a barley tea functional beverage, which is prepared as follows:
先制备青稞粉,采用以下方法制备:青稞清洗后,烘干至青稞含水量为20%;First prepare the barley powder and use the following method: after washing the barley powder, dry it until the water content of the barley is 20%;
微波灭菌,炒制,炒制的温度为180℃,炒制的时间为45s,得到稞花;Microwave sterilization and frying. The frying temperature is 180 ° C and the frying time is 45s.
然后先粗磨至目数为80目,再细磨至目数为280目即得。It is then coarsely ground to 80 mesh, and then finely ground to 280 mesh.
制备青稞功能饮品,按以下各原料比例混合而成:青稞粉、红景天粉、生牛乳和矿泉水的重量比为16:1.2:33:330;The barley functional drink is prepared by mixing the following raw material ratios: barley powder, rhodiola powder, raw milk and mineral water in a weight ratio of 16: 1.2: 33: 330;
具体地,制备时,将青稞粉、红景天粉、生牛乳和葡萄糖混合,然后加入至90-95℃的纯净水中边搅拌边加入,混匀即得。Specifically, during preparation, barley flour, Rhodiola rosea, raw milk and glucose are mixed, and then added to pure water at 90-95 ° C while stirring, and mixed to obtain.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例提供了一种青稞功能饮品,其制备方法如下:This embodiment provides a barley tea functional beverage, which is prepared as follows:
先制备青稞粉,采用以下方法制备:青稞清洗后,烘干至青稞含水量为20%;First prepare the barley powder and use the following method: after washing the barley powder, dry it until the water content of the barley is 20%;
微波灭菌,炒制,炒制的温度为180℃,炒制的时间为45s,得到稞花;Microwave sterilization and frying. The frying temperature is 180 ° C and the frying time is 45s.
然后先粗磨至目数为80目,再细磨至目数为300目即得。Then coarsely grind to 80 mesh, and then grind to 300 mesh.
制备青稞功能饮品,按以下各原料比例混合而成:青稞粉、红景天粉、生牛乳、葡萄糖、矿泉水的重量比为16:1:33:3:330;The barley functional drink is prepared by mixing the following raw material ratios: barley powder, rhodiola powder, raw milk, glucose, and mineral water in a weight ratio of 16: 1: 33: 3: 330;
具体地,制备时,将青稞粉、红景天粉、生牛乳和葡萄糖混合,然后加入至90-95℃的矿泉水中边搅拌边加入,混匀即得。Specifically, during preparation, barley powder, rhodiola powder, raw milk and glucose are mixed, and then added to mineral water at 90-95 ° C. while stirring, and mixed to obtain.
实施例4Example 4
本实施例提供了一种青稞功能饮品,其制备方法如下:This embodiment provides a barley tea functional beverage, which is prepared as follows:
先制备青稞粉,采用以下方法制备:青稞清洗后,烘干至青稞含水量为20%;First prepare the barley powder and use the following method: after washing the barley powder, dry it until the water content of the barley is 20%;
微波灭菌,炒制,炒制的温度为185℃,炒制的时间为30s,得到稞花;Microwave sterilization and frying. The frying temperature is 185 ° C and the frying time is 30s.
然后先粗磨至目数为90目,再细磨至目数为280目即得。Then coarsely grind to 90 mesh, and then grind to 280 mesh.
制备青稞功能饮品,按以下各原料比例混合而成:青稞粉、红景天粉、生牛乳、葡萄糖、矿泉水的重量比为16:1.2:30:5:300;Preparation of barley functional drink, mixed according to the proportion of the following raw materials: barley powder, Rhodiola powder, raw milk, glucose, mineral water in a weight ratio of 16: 1.2: 30: 5: 300;
具体地,制备时,将青稞粉、红景天粉、生牛乳和葡萄糖混合,然后加入至90-95℃的矿泉水中边搅拌边加入,混匀即得。Specifically, during preparation, barley powder, rhodiola powder, raw milk and glucose are mixed, and then added to mineral water at 90-95 ° C. while stirring, and mixed to obtain.
实施例5Example 5
本实施例提供了一种青稞功能饮品,其制备方法如下:This embodiment provides a barley tea functional beverage, which is prepared as follows:
先制备青稞粉,采用以下方法制备:青稞清洗后,烘干至青稞含水量为20%;First prepare the barley powder and use the following method: after washing the barley powder, dry it until the water content of the barley is 20%;
微波灭菌,炒制,炒制的温度为180℃,炒制的时间为45s,得到稞花;Microwave sterilization and frying. The frying temperature is 180 ° C and the frying time is 45s.
然后先粗磨至目数为80目,再细磨至目数为280目即得。It is then coarsely ground to 80 mesh, and then finely ground to 280 mesh.
制备青稞功能饮品,按以下各原料比例混合而成:青稞粉、红景天粉、生牛乳、木糖醇、矿泉水的重量比为16:1:30:3:300;The barley functional drink is prepared by mixing the following raw material ratios: barley powder, rhodiola powder, raw milk, xylitol, and mineral water in a weight ratio of 16: 1: 30: 3: 300;
具体地,制备时,将青稞粉、红景天粉、生牛乳和木糖醇混合,然后加入至90-95℃的纯净水中边搅拌边加入,混匀即得。Specifically, during preparation, barley powder, rhodiola powder, raw milk and xylitol are mixed, and then added to purified water at 90-95 ° C. with stirring, and mixed to obtain.
实施例6Example 6
本实施例提供了一种青稞功能饮品,其制备方法如下:This embodiment provides a barley tea functional beverage, which is prepared as follows:
先制备青稞粉,采用以下方法制备:青稞清洗后,烘干至青稞含水量为20%;First prepare the barley powder and use the following method: after washing the barley powder, dry it until the water content of the barley is 20%;
微波灭菌,炒制,炒制的温度为175℃,炒制的时间为50s,得到稞花;Microwave sterilization, frying, frying temperature is 175 ° C, frying time is 50s, and lotus root is obtained;
然后先粗磨至目数为70目,再细磨至目数为270目即得。It is then coarsely ground to a mesh size of 70 mesh, and then finely ground to a mesh size of 270 mesh.
制备青稞功能饮品,按以下各原料比例混合而成:青稞粉、红景天粉、生牛乳、阿拉伯糖、矿泉水的重量比为16:1.2:30:5:300;The barley functional drink is prepared by mixing the following raw material ratios: barley powder, rhodiola powder, raw milk, arabinose, and mineral water in a weight ratio of 16: 1.2: 30: 5: 300;
具体地,制备时,将青稞粉、红景天粉、生牛乳和阿拉伯糖混合,然后加入至90-95℃的矿泉水中边搅拌边加入,混匀即得。Specifically, during preparation, barley flour, rhodiola powder, raw milk and arabinose are mixed, and then added to the mineral water at 90-95 ° C. while stirring, and mixed to obtain.
实施例7Example 7
本实施例提供了一种青稞功能饮品,其制备方法如下:This embodiment provides a barley tea functional beverage, which is prepared as follows:
先制备青稞粉,采用以下方法制备:青稞清洗后,烘干至青稞含水量为19%;First prepare the barley powder and use the following method: after cleaning the barley powder, dry it until the water content of the barley is 19%;
于震动条件下进行微波灭菌,微波灭菌的功率为620W,频率为2200MHz,先灭菌2min,间歇1min,接着灭菌2min,再间歇1min,再灭菌2min,共灭菌6min;Microwave sterilization under vibration conditions. The power of microwave sterilization is 620W and the frequency is 2200MHz. The sterilization is performed for 2 minutes, followed by an interval of 1 min, followed by 2 minutes, followed by an interval of 1 minute, followed by a period of 2 minutes.
于真空度为0.05MPa的真空条件下炒制,炒制的温度为175℃,炒制的时间为50s,得到稞花;炒制之后,将稞花在真空度为0.08MPa的条件下以2℃/min的冷却速度进行冷却至15℃。Fry in a vacuum condition with a vacuum of 0.05 MPa, at a temperature of 175 ° C, and a frying time of 50 s, to obtain the lotus root; after frying, the lotus root is dried under the vacuum of 0.08 MPa at 2 The cooling rate was performed to 15 ° C at a cooling rate of ° C / min.
将冷却后的稞花置于研磨机构内进行粗磨和细磨,然后先粗磨至目数为70目,再细磨至目数为270目即得。研磨杆作用于研磨罐实现对稞花进行研磨,在研磨过程中,通过先冷却管内进水以带走研磨过程中产生的热量,使得在粗磨与细磨过程中,青稞的温度不高于30℃。Place the cooled lotus root in a grinding mechanism for coarse grinding and fine grinding, and then coarsely grind to a mesh size of 70 mesh, and then finely grind to a mesh size of 270 mesh. The grinding rod acts on the grinding tank to grind the lotus root. During the grinding process, the water in the tube is first cooled to remove the heat generated during the grinding process, so that the temperature of the barley is not higher than that during the rough grinding and fine grinding. 30 ° C.
制备青稞功能饮品,按以下各原料比例混合而成:青稞粉、红景天粉、生牛乳、阿拉伯糖、矿泉水的重量比为16:1:31:5:320;The barley functional drink is prepared by mixing the following raw material ratios: barley powder, rhodiola powder, raw milk, arabinose, and mineral water in a weight ratio of 16: 1: 31: 5: 320;
具体地,制备时,将青稞粉、红景天粉、生牛乳和阿拉伯糖混合,然后加入至90-95℃的矿泉水中边搅拌边加入,混匀即得。Specifically, during preparation, barley flour, rhodiola powder, raw milk and arabinose are mixed, and then added to the mineral water at 90-95 ° C. while stirring, and mixed to obtain.
实施例8Example 8
本实施例提供了一种青稞功能饮品,其制备方法如下:This embodiment provides a barley tea functional beverage, which is prepared as follows:
先制备青稞粉,采用以下方法制备:青稞清洗后,烘干至青稞含水量为21%;First prepare the barley powder and use the following method: after cleaning the barley powder, dry it until the moisture content of the barley is 21%;
将青稞置于灭菌盘内,灭菌盘底部的驱动机构带动凸轮转动,凸轮带动伸缩件上下运动,从而使得灭菌盘内的青稞发生震动分散,在震动条件下进行微波灭菌,微波灭菌的功率为690W,频率为2400MHz,先灭菌1min,间歇0.5min,如此反复至共灭菌5min;The barley is placed in a sterilization plate. The driving mechanism at the bottom of the sterilization plate drives the cam to rotate, and the cam drives the telescopic member to move up and down, so that the barley in the sterilization plate is shaken and dispersed. Microwave sterilization is performed under the vibration condition. The power of the bacteria is 690W, the frequency is 2400MHz, and the sterilization is performed for 1 minute and the interval is 0.5 minutes.
于真空度为0.06MPa的真空条件下炒制,炒制的温度为175℃,炒制的时间为50s,得到稞花;炒制之后,将稞花在真空度为0.1MPa的条件下以1℃/min的冷却速度进行冷却至20℃。Fry in a vacuum condition with a vacuum of 0.06 MPa, with a temperature of 175 ° C and a frying time of 50 s. The cooling rate was performed at 20 ° C / min.
将冷却后的稞花置于研磨机构内进行粗磨和细磨,然后先粗磨至目数为90目,再细磨至目数为300目即得。研磨杆作用于研磨罐实现对稞花进行研磨,在研磨过程中,通过先冷却管内进水以带走研磨过程中产生的热量,使得在粗磨与细磨过程中,青稞的温度不高于30℃。Place the cooled lotus root in a grinding mechanism for coarse grinding and fine grinding, and then coarsely grind to a mesh size of 90 mesh, and then finely grind to a mesh size of 300 mesh. The grinding rod acts on the grinding tank to grind the lotus root. During the grinding process, the water in the tube is first cooled to remove the heat generated during the grinding process, so that the temperature of the barley is not higher than that during the rough grinding and fine grinding. 30 ° C.
制备青稞功能饮品,按以下各原料比例混合而成:青稞粉、红景天粉、生牛乳、阿拉伯糖、矿泉水的重量比为16:1:31:5:320;The barley functional drink is prepared by mixing the following raw material ratios: barley powder, rhodiola powder, raw milk, arabinose, and mineral water in a weight ratio of 16: 1: 31: 5: 320;
具体地,制备时,将青稞粉、红景天粉、生牛乳和阿拉伯糖混合,然后加入至90-95℃的矿泉水中边搅拌边加入,混匀即得。Specifically, during preparation, barley flour, rhodiola powder, raw milk and arabinose are mixed, and then added to the mineral water at 90-95 ° C. while stirring, and mixed to obtain.
实施例9Example 9
本实施例提供了一种青稞功能饮品,其制备方法如下:This embodiment provides a barley tea functional beverage, which is prepared as follows:
先制备青稞粉,采用以下方法制备:青稞清洗后,烘干至青稞含水量为20%;First prepare the barley powder and use the following method: after washing the barley powder, dry it until the water content of the barley is 20%;
微波灭菌,炒制,炒制的温度为180℃,炒制的时间为45s,得到稞花;Microwave sterilization and frying. The frying temperature is 180 ° C and the frying time is 45s.
然后先粗磨至目数为80目,再细磨至目数为280目即得。It is then coarsely ground to 80 mesh, and then finely ground to 280 mesh.
制备青稞功能饮品,按以下各原料比例混合而成:青稞粉、海藻粉、食盐的重量比为16:3:0.15;The barley functional drink is prepared by mixing the following raw material ratios: the weight ratio of barley powder, seaweed powder and common salt is 16: 3: 0.15;
具体地,制备时,将青稞粉、海藻粉、食盐混合,然后加入至90-95℃的矿泉水中边搅拌边加入,混匀即得,矿泉水的用量为青稞粉、海藻粉和食盐总重量的20倍。Specifically, during preparation, barley powder, seaweed powder, and salt are mixed, and then added to the mineral water at 90-95 ° C while stirring, and the mixture is obtained by mixing. The amount of mineral water is the total weight of barley powder, seaweed powder and salt. 20 times.
实施例10Example 10
本实施例提供了一种青稞功能饮品,其制备方法如下:This embodiment provides a barley tea functional beverage, which is prepared as follows:
先制备青稞粉,采用以下方法制备:青稞清洗后,烘干至青稞含水量为20%;First prepare the barley powder and use the following method: after washing the barley powder, dry it until the water content of the barley is 20%;
微波灭菌,炒制,炒制的温度为180℃,炒制的时间为45s,得到稞花;Microwave sterilization and frying. The frying temperature is 180 ° C and the frying time is 45s.
然后先粗磨至目数为80目,再细磨至目数为280目即得。It is then coarsely ground to 80 mesh, and then finely ground to 280 mesh.
制备青稞功能饮品,按以下各原料比例混合而成:青稞粉、海藻粉、西藏红盐的重量比为16:3.5:0.1;The barley functional drink is prepared by mixing the following raw material ratios: barley powder, seaweed powder and Tibetan red salt in a weight ratio of 16: 3.5: 0.1;
具体地,制备时,将青稞粉、海藻粉、西藏红盐混合,然后加入至90-95℃的矿泉水中边搅拌边加入,混匀即得,矿泉水的用量为青稞粉、海藻粉和西藏红盐总重量的20倍。Specifically, during preparation, barley powder, seaweed powder, and Tibetan red salt are mixed, and then added to the mineral water at 90-95 ° C while stirring, and the mixture is obtained by mixing. The amount of mineral water is barley powder, seaweed powder and Tibet. 20 times the total weight of red salt.
实施例11Example 11
本实施例提供了一种青稞功能饮品,其制备方法如下:This embodiment provides a barley tea functional beverage, which is prepared as follows:
先制备青稞粉,采用以下方法制备:青稞清洗后,烘干至青稞含水量为20%;First prepare the barley powder and use the following method: after washing the barley powder, dry it until the water content of the barley is 20%;
微波灭菌,炒制,炒制的温度为180℃,炒制的时间为45s,得到稞花;Microwave sterilization and frying. The frying temperature is 180 ° C and the frying time is 45s.
然后先粗磨至目数为80目,再细磨至目数为280目即得。It is then coarsely ground to 80 mesh, and then finely ground to 280 mesh.
制备青稞功能饮品,按以下各原料比例混合而成:青稞粉、海苔粉、食盐的重量比为16:3:0.1;The barley functional drink is prepared by mixing the following raw material ratios: the weight ratio of barley powder, seaweed powder and common salt is 16: 3: 0.1;
具体地,制备时,将青稞粉、海苔粉、食盐混合,然后加入至90-95℃的矿泉水中边搅拌边加入,混匀即得,矿泉水的用量为青稞粉、海苔粉和食盐总重量的17倍。Specifically, during preparation, barley powder, seaweed powder, and salt are mixed, and then added to the mineral water at 90-95 ° C while stirring, and mixed to obtain, the amount of mineral water is the total weight of barley powder, seaweed powder and table salt. 17 times.
实施例12Example 12
本实施例提供了一种青稞功能饮品,其制备方法如下:This embodiment provides a barley tea functional beverage, which is prepared as follows:
先制备青稞粉,采用以下方法制备:青稞清洗后,烘干至青稞含水量为20%;First prepare the barley powder and use the following method: after washing the barley powder, dry it until the water content of the barley is 20%;
微波灭菌,炒制,炒制的温度为180℃,炒制的时间为45s,得到稞花;Microwave sterilization and frying. The frying temperature is 180 ° C and the frying time is 45s.
然后先粗磨至目数为80目,再细磨至目数为280目即得。It is then coarsely ground to 80 mesh, and then finely ground to 280 mesh.
制备青稞功能饮品,按以下各原料比例混合而成:青稞粉、海带粉、西藏红盐的重量比为16:3.5:0.15;Preparation of barley functional drink, mixed according to the following raw material ratio: barley powder, kelp powder, Tibetan red salt weight ratio of 16: 3.5: 0.15;
具体地,制备时,将青稞粉、海带粉、食盐混合,然后加入至90-95℃的纯净水中边搅拌边加入,混匀即得,纯净水的用量为青稞粉、海带粉、和西藏红盐总重量的20倍。Specifically, during preparation, barley powder, kelp powder, and salt are mixed, and then added to purified water at 90-95 ° C while stirring, and mixed to obtain the pure water. The amount of purified water is barley powder, kelp powder, and Tibetan red. 20 times the total weight of the salt.
实施例13Example 13
本实施例提供了一种青稞功能饮品,其制备方法如下:This embodiment provides a barley tea functional beverage, which is prepared as follows:
先制备青稞粉,采用以下方法制备:青稞清洗后,烘干至青稞含水量为20%;First prepare the barley powder and use the following method: after washing the barley powder, dry it until the water content of the barley is 20%;
于震动条件下进行微波灭菌,微波灭菌的功率为650W,频率为2300MHz,先灭菌2min,间歇1min,接着灭菌2min,再间歇1min,再灭菌2min,共灭菌6min;Microwave sterilization under vibration conditions. The power of microwave sterilization is 650W and the frequency is 2300MHz. The sterilization is performed for 2 minutes, followed by an interval of 1 minute, followed by 2 minutes, followed by an interval of 1 minute, followed by a period of 2 minutes for a total of 6 minutes.
于真空度为0.05MPa的真空条件下炒制,炒制的温度为178℃,炒制的时间为56s,得到稞花;炒制之后,将稞花在真空度为0.08MPa的条件下以2℃/min的冷却速度进行冷却至17℃。Fry in a vacuum condition with a vacuum of 0.05 MPa, with a frying temperature of 178 ° C and a frying time of 56 s, to obtain the lotus root; after frying, the lotus root is heated under the vacuum of 0.08 MPa to 2 The cooling rate was performed at 17 ° C / min.
将冷却后的稞花置于研磨机构内进行粗磨和细磨,然后先粗磨至目数为80目,再细磨至目数为280目即得。研磨杆作用于研磨罐实现对稞花进行研磨,在研磨过程中,通过先冷却管内进水以带走研磨过程中产生的热量,使得在粗磨与细磨过程中,青稞的温度不高于30℃。Place the cooled lotus root in a grinding mechanism for coarse grinding and fine grinding, and then coarsely grind to a mesh size of 80 mesh, and then finely grind to a mesh size of 280 mesh. The grinding rod acts on the grinding tank to grind the lotus root. During the grinding process, the water in the tube is first cooled to remove the heat generated during the grinding process, so that the temperature of the barley is not higher than that during the rough grinding and fine grinding. 30 ° C.
制备青稞功能饮品,按以下各原料比例混合而成:青稞粉、海带粉、西藏红盐的重量比为16:3.2:0.13;The barley functional drink is prepared by mixing the following raw material ratios: barley powder, kelp powder, and Tibetan red salt in a weight ratio of 16: 3.2: 0.13;
具体地,制备时,将青稞粉、红景天粉、生牛乳和阿拉伯糖混合,然后加入至90-95℃的矿泉水中边搅拌边加入,混匀即得。Specifically, during preparation, barley flour, rhodiola powder, raw milk and arabinose are mixed, and then added to the mineral water at 90-95 ° C. while stirring, and mixed to obtain.
实施例14Example 14
本实施例提供了一种青稞功能饮品,其制备方法如下:This embodiment provides a barley tea functional beverage, which is prepared as follows:
先制备青稞粉,采用以下方法制备:青稞清洗后,烘干至青稞含水量为22%;First prepare the barley powder and use the following method: after cleaning the barley powder, dry it to a moisture content of 22%;
将青稞置于灭菌盘内,灭菌盘底部的驱动机构带动凸轮转动,凸轮带动伸缩件上下运动,从而使得灭菌盘内的青稞发生震动分散,在震动条件下进行微波灭菌,微波灭菌的功率为700W,频率为2500MHz,先灭菌1min,间歇0.5min,如此反复至共灭菌5min;The barley is placed in a sterilization plate. The driving mechanism at the bottom of the sterilization plate drives the cam to rotate, and the cam drives the telescopic member to move up and down, so that the barley in the sterilization plate is shaken and dispersed. Microwave sterilization is performed under the vibration condition. The power of the bacteria is 700W, the frequency is 2500MHz, and the sterilization is performed for 1 minute and the interval is 0.5 minutes, and the sterilization is repeated for 5 minutes in total;
于真空度为0.06MPa的真空条件下炒制,炒制的温度为185℃,炒制的时间为57s,得到稞花;炒制之后,将稞花在真空度为0.1MPa的条件下以1℃/min的冷却速度进行冷却至18℃。Fry in a vacuum condition with a vacuum of 0.06 MPa, at a temperature of 185 ° C, and a frying time of 57 s to obtain the lotus root. After frying, the lotus root is dried at a vacuum of 0.1 MPa to 1 Cooling was performed at a cooling rate of 18 ° C / min to 18 ° C.
将冷却后的稞花置于研磨机构内进行粗磨和细磨,然后先粗磨至目数为90目,再细磨至目数为300目即得。研磨杆作用于研磨罐实现对稞花进行研磨,在研磨过程中,通过先冷却管内进水以带走研磨过程中产生的热量,使得在粗磨与细磨过程中,青稞的温度不高于30℃。Place the cooled lotus root in a grinding mechanism for coarse grinding and fine grinding, and then coarsely grind to a mesh size of 90 mesh, and then finely grind to a mesh size of 300 mesh. The grinding rod acts on the grinding tank to grind the lotus root. During the grinding process, the water in the tube is first cooled to remove the heat generated during the grinding process, so that the temperature of the barley is not higher than that during the rough grinding and fine grinding. 30 ° C.
制备青稞功能饮品,按以下各原料比例混合而成:青稞粉、海带粉、西藏红盐的重量比为16:3.3:0.12;The barley functional drink is prepared by mixing the following raw material ratios: barley powder, kelp powder, and Tibetan red salt in a weight ratio of 16: 3.3: 0.12;
具体地,制备时,将青稞粉、红景天粉、生牛乳和阿拉伯糖混合,然后加入至90-95℃的矿泉水中边搅拌边加入,混匀即得。Specifically, during preparation, barley flour, rhodiola powder, raw milk and arabinose are mixed, and then added to the mineral water at 90-95 ° C. while stirring, and mixed to obtain.
对比实验Comparative Experiment
一、加入生牛乳的影响I. Effects of adding raw milk
对比例1:与实施例1不同的是,不添加生牛乳,其余均相同。Comparative Example 1: The difference from Example 1 is that raw milk is not added, and the rest are the same.
对比例2:与实施例3不同的是,不添加生牛乳,其余均相同。Comparative Example 2: It is different from Example 3 in that raw milk is not added and the rest are the same.
实验例1Experimental example 1
口感和味道采用市场调研的方式进行评估,市场调研分别在拉萨、武汉、广州、郑州、北京和青岛6个城市进行,共涉及人数1000人,年龄在20-50岁,均对青稞有较多的了解。经品尝后,对口感、味道以及喜爱度给出评分,每个指标的满分为100分。口感主要针对饮品的滑爽度,味道主要混合味道,喜爱度根据整体感受度。然后进行数据统计,求均值,得到最终的分值。具体如表1所示。Taste and taste were evaluated using market research methods. The market research was conducted in six cities in Lhasa, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Zhengzhou, Beijing, and Qingdao. A total of 1,000 people were involved, aged 20-50 years old. Understanding. After tasting, give a score on the taste, taste, and favorite degree, and the maximum score for each indicator is 100 points. The taste is mainly aimed at the smoothness of the drink, and the taste is mainly mixed with the taste, and the favorite is based on the overall feeling. Then perform data statistics and find the average value to get the final score. The details are shown in Table 1.
表1 统计结果Table 1 Statistical results
组别Group 口感分值Taste score 味道分值Taste score 喜爱度Like
实施例1Example 1 9696 9595 9696
实施例2Example 2 9595 9595 9595
实施例3Example 3 9595 9696 9696
实施例4Example 4 9696 9797 9696
实施例5Example 5 9595 9797 9797
实施例6Example 6 9696 9595 9797
实施例7Example 7 9696 9898 9797
实施例8Example 8 9797 9797 9696
实施例9Example 9 9696 9595 9696
实施例10Example 10 9797 9898 9898
实施例11Example 11 9595 9595 9595
实施例12Example 12 9797 9797 9797
实施例13Example 13 9797 9898 9595
实施例14Example 14 9898 9797 9797
对比例1Comparative Example 1 8484 8585 8585
对比例2Comparative Example 2 8585 8686 8585
从表1可以看出,本公开提供的青稞功能饮品,口感滑爽,维持了青稞的自然香味,并与其他原料混合,保持各原料的香味,混合,口感独特,受到大众的一致好评,相比于现有的产品具有非常明显的口感和味道优势,说明本公开提供的青稞功能饮品投放市场,能够受到广大消费者接受及喜爱。As can be seen from Table 1, the barley functional beverage provided by the present disclosure has a smooth taste and maintains the natural aroma of barley and is mixed with other raw materials to maintain the flavor of each raw material. The blend has a unique taste and is well received by the public. Compared with the existing products, it has very obvious taste and taste advantages, which means that the barley functional beverage provided by the present disclosure is put on the market and can be accepted and loved by consumers.
二、研磨温度对青稞理化性质的影响Second, the impact of grinding temperature on the physical and chemical properties of barley
对比例3:与实施例1不同的是,不仅仅冷却控制粗磨和细磨中青稞的温度,其余均相同。Comparative Example 3: It is different from Example 1 in that the temperature of the barley in the coarse grinding and the fine grinding is not only controlled by cooling, but the rest are the same.
将实施例1和对比例3获得的青稞粉进行检测,鉴定其营养成分含量的情况,具体如表2所示。The barley flour powder obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Example 3 was tested to identify the nutritional component content, as shown in Table 2.
表2 营养成分含量统计Table 2 Statistics of nutrient content
营养成分(每100g中的含量)Nutrition facts (content per 100g) 实施例1Example 1 对比例3Comparative Example 3
钙(mg)Calcium (mg) 115115 110110
蛋白质(g)Protein (g) 8.38.3 7.97.9
碳水化合物(g)Carbohydrate (g) 75.475.4 70.270.2
膳食纤维(g)Dietary fiber (g) 1.81.8 1.31.3
维生素E(mg)Vitamin E (mg) 0.990.99 0.940.94
铜(mg)Copper (mg) 5.175.17 5.025.02
钾(mg)Potassium (mg) 654654 624624
磷(mg)Phosphorus (mg) 415415 401401
钠(mg)Sodium (mg) 7979 6868
硒(ug)Selenium (ug) 4.64.6 4.14.1
胡罗卜素(ug)Hulubusu (ug) 44 33
视黄醇当量(ug)Retinol equivalent (ug) 12.612.6 12.112.1
从表2可以看出,实施例1中的营养成分的含量明显高于对比例3,在不控制粗磨和细磨中青稞的温度时,青稞的温度可能局部超过30℃,造成局部高温,导致营养成分的损失,不利于保持青稞的香味和口感。It can be seen from Table 2 that the content of nutrient components in Example 1 is significantly higher than that in Comparative Example 3. When the temperature of barley in rough and fine grinding is not controlled, the temperature of barley may exceed 30 ° C locally, resulting in local high temperature. It leads to the loss of nutrients, which is not conducive to maintaining the aroma and taste of barley.
另外,本公开提供的青稞功能饮品,不含任何添加剂,是一种纯天然产品,并且,由于其原料营养成分的有效保留,具有一定的相应保健功效。In addition, the barley tea functional beverage provided by the present disclosure does not contain any additives, is a pure natural product, and has effective health care due to the effective retention of its nutritional ingredients.
尽管已用具体实施例来说明和描述了本公开,然而应意识到,在不背离本公开的精神和范围的情况下可以作出许多其它的更改和修改。因此,这意味着在所附权利要求中包括属于本公开范围内的所有这些变化和修改。Although the present disclosure has been illustrated and described with specific embodiments, it should be appreciated that many other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this disclosure.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本公开提供的青稞功能饮品,所用的青稞粉尽量保留了青稞的活性营养成分,并且更细腻,克服了现有技术中青稞粉的粗糙感及其食用方式,并且营养价值得到提升。口感和口味得到大众的一致欢迎,可作为常温、加热、冷藏饮品食用。The barley powder provided by the present disclosure uses barley powder that retains the active nutritional ingredients of barley powder as much as possible, and is more delicate, overcomes the rough feeling of barley powder and its eating method in the prior art, and improves the nutritional value. The taste and taste have been unanimously welcomed by the public, and can be eaten as normal temperature, heated and refrigerated drinks.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种青稞功能饮品,其特征在于,其组成为:青稞粉、红景天、奶类产品和水的重量比为16:1-1.2:30-33:300-330;A barley functional drink, which is characterized in that its composition is: the weight ratio of barley powder, rhodiola, milk products and water is 16: 1-1.2: 30-33: 300-330;
    所述青稞粉采用以下方法制备:青稞清洗后,烘干,灭菌,炒制,粗磨,细磨,即得。The barley powder is prepared by the following methods: after washing the barley powder, drying, sterilizing, frying, coarsely grinding, and finely grinding, that is, obtained.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的青稞功能饮品,其特征在于,所述奶类产品为生牛乳;The barley tea functional drink according to claim 1, wherein the milk product is raw milk;
    进一步地,所述水包括矿泉水或纯净水;Further, the water includes mineral water or purified water;
    进一步地,所述青稞功能饮品还含有糖;Further, the barley functional drink also contains sugar;
    进一步地,所述糖包括葡萄糖、木糖醇和阿拉伯糖中的任一种或多种;Further, the sugar includes any one or more of glucose, xylitol, and arabinose;
    进一步地,所述糖与所述青稞粉的重量比例为3-5:16。Further, the weight ratio of the sugar to the barley flour is 3-5: 16.
  3. 一种青稞功能饮品,其特征在于,主要含有:青稞粉、藻类植物和盐,所述青稞粉、所述藻类植物和所述盐的重量比为16:3-3.5:0.1-0.15;A barley functional drink, characterized in that it mainly contains: barley powder, algae and salt, and the weight ratio of the barley powder, the algae and the salt is 16: 3-3.5: 0.1-0.15;
    所述青稞粉采用以下方法制备:青稞清洗后,烘干,灭菌,炒制,粗磨,细磨,即得。The barley powder is prepared by the following methods: after washing the barley powder, drying, sterilizing, frying, coarsely grinding, and finely grinding, that is, obtained.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种青稞功能饮品,其特征在于,所述藻类植物包括海藻粉、海带粉和海苔粉中的任一种或多种;The barley functional beverage according to claim 3, wherein the algae plant comprises any one or more of seaweed powder, kelp powder and seaweed powder;
    进一步地,所述盐为西藏红盐。Further, the salt is Tibetan red salt.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的青稞功能饮品,其特征在于,所述烘干至青稞含水量为18%-22%。The barley tea functional drink according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the barley tea is dried to a water content of 18% -22%.
  6. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的青稞功能饮品,其特征在于,所述灭菌为微波灭菌。The barley tea functional drink according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the sterilization is microwave sterilization.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的青稞功能饮品,其特征在于,所述微波灭菌包括在功率为600-700W,频率为2000-2500MHz的条件下灭菌5-6min。The barley functional beverage according to claim 6, wherein the microwave sterilization comprises sterilizing for 5-6 minutes under the conditions of a power of 600-700W and a frequency of 2000-2500MHz.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的青稞功能饮品,其特征在于,所述微波灭菌为间歇式灭菌,微波灭菌时间和间歇时间的比例为2-3:1。The barley tincture functional drink according to claim 7, wherein the microwave sterilization is intermittent sterilization, and the ratio between the microwave sterilization time and the intermittent time is 2-3: 1.
  9. 根据权利要求6-8任一项所述的青稞功能饮品,其特征在于,所述微波灭菌于震动条件下进行;The barley tea functional beverage according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the microwave sterilization is performed under vibration conditions;
    优选地,将青稞置于灭菌盘内,所述灭菌盘的底部设置有驱动机构、凸轮以及伸缩件,所述伸缩件与所述灭菌盘连接,所述驱动机构与所述凸轮连接,所述凸轮与所述伸缩件接触并带动所述伸缩件上下运动。Preferably, the barley is placed in a sterilization tray, and a drive mechanism, a cam, and a telescopic member are provided at the bottom of the sterilization tray, the telescopic member is connected to the sterilization tray, and the drive mechanism is connected to the cam The cam is in contact with the telescopic member and drives the telescopic member to move up and down.
  10. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的青稞功能饮品,其特征在于,所述炒制的温度 为175-185℃,所述炒制的时间不大于1min,制得稞花。The barley tea functional drink according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the temperature for frying is 175-185 ° C, and the time for frying is not more than 1 min, and the lotus flower is prepared.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的青稞功能饮品,其特征在于,所述炒制于真空环境下进行,真空度为0.05-0.06MPa。The barley functional beverage according to claim 10, wherein the frying is performed in a vacuum environment, and the degree of vacuum is 0.05-0.06 MPa.
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的青稞功能饮品,其特征在于,所述炒制之后,将所述稞花在真空度为0.08-0.1MPa的条件下以1-2℃/min的冷却速度进行冷却至15-20℃。The barley tea functional drink according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that, after the frying, the lotus flower is subjected to a cooling rate of 1-2 ° C / min under a vacuum of 0.08-0.1MPa. Cool to 15-20 ° C.
  13. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的青稞功能饮品,其特征在于,炒制的青稞先粗磨至目数为70-90目,然后再细磨至目数为270-300目即可;The barley functional drink according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the fried barley is first coarsely ground to a mesh size of 70-90 mesh, and then finely ground to a mesh size of 270-300 mesh. ;
    在所述粗磨与所述细磨过程中,青稞的温度不高于30℃。During the coarse grinding and the fine grinding, the temperature of barley is not higher than 30 ° C.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的青稞功能饮品,其特征在于,所述粗磨和所述细磨均于研磨机构内进行,所述研磨机构设置有研磨罐和研磨杆,所述研磨杆设置于所述研磨罐内用于对所述青稞进行研磨,所述研磨罐的罐壁为双层空心结构,所述罐壁设置有进液口、出液口以及连通所述进液口和所述出液口的冷却管。The barley functional beverage according to claim 13, wherein the coarse grinding and the fine grinding are performed in a grinding mechanism, the grinding mechanism is provided with a grinding tank and a grinding rod, and the grinding rod is provided at The grinding tank is used for grinding the barley. The tank wall of the grinding tank is a double-layer hollow structure. The tank wall is provided with a liquid inlet, a liquid outlet, and a communication between the liquid inlet and the outlet. Liquid cooling pipe.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的青稞功能饮品,其特征在于,所述冷却管螺旋盘旋于所述罐壁内。The barley tea functional drink according to claim 14, wherein the cooling pipe is spirally spiraled inside the tank wall.
  16. 权利要求1-15任一项所述的青稞功能饮品的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:在90-95℃的水中边搅拌边加入所述青稞功能饮品的原料,混匀即可。The method for preparing a barley functional drink according to any one of claims 1-15, comprising the steps of: adding the raw materials of the barley functional drink while stirring in water at 90-95 ° C, and mixing them.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述混匀后还包括分装、灭菌的步骤。The preparation method according to claim 16, further comprising the steps of dispensing and sterilizing after mixing.
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CN112088943A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-12-18 青海汉和生物科技股份有限公司 Black highland barley milk tea rich in gamma-aminobutyric acid and preparation method thereof

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