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WO2019214337A1 - 一种止鼾器、止鼾方法和系统 - Google Patents

一种止鼾器、止鼾方法和系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019214337A1
WO2019214337A1 PCT/CN2019/077681 CN2019077681W WO2019214337A1 WO 2019214337 A1 WO2019214337 A1 WO 2019214337A1 CN 2019077681 W CN2019077681 W CN 2019077681W WO 2019214337 A1 WO2019214337 A1 WO 2019214337A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
snoring
user
module
signal
throat
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/077681
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
罗强
Original Assignee
深圳市云中飞电子有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市云中飞电子有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市云中飞电子有限公司
Publication of WO2019214337A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019214337A1/zh

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/56Devices for preventing snoring

Definitions

  • the solution belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, and particularly relates to a snoring device and a stagnation method and system.
  • Snoring is a ubiquitous sleep phenomenon. Because the airway of a snoring person is usually narrower than a normal person, when sleeping at night, the nerve excitability is reduced, the muscles are slack, the pharyngeal tissue is blocked, and the upper airway collapses. When the airflow passes through the stenosis At the time of the part, eddy currents are generated and vibration is caused, so that a click sounds. Most people think that this is commonplace and not taken for granted. In fact, snoring is a big enemy of health. Because of snoring, sleep and breathing are repeatedly suspended, causing severe hypoxia in the brain and blood, forming hypoxemia, which induces diseases such as high blood pressure and arrhythmia. Severe snorers may experience sudden death. Case.
  • a method of artificially stopping snoring and a device for stopping snoring - a snoring device.
  • the main methods to stop snoring include: moderately raising the pillow; don't sleep on it; others beat the squatter's body. It can be seen that the method of artificially stopping the snoring greatly reduces the comfort of the snorer's sleep by requiring the snorer to fix the sleeping posture or to be beaten by other people.
  • the snoring device is mainly worn, generally worn on the wrist of the snorer, on the ear, and on the chest.
  • the snoring device worn on the wrist is too far away from the snoring of the snoring person, so that it is not well judged whether Snoring, so it can not stop well; the snoring device worn on the ear and chest can have higher detection sensitivity than wearing on the wrist, but it is easy to oppress when the snorer sleeps or turns over. Go to the back of your head or body to reduce the comfort of the snorer's sleep.
  • the purpose of the present solution is to provide a snoring device, a snoring method and a system to solve the problem of low user comfort caused by the stagnation method or the snoring device in the prior art.
  • a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a snoring device comprising: a snoring body and a working module; the snoring body comprising a housing having an internal space, a hanging chain and at least one conductive silicone sheet The hanging chain and at least one of the conductive silicone sheets are used to fix the housing to a throat of a user; the working module is disposed inside the housing, including a signal acquisition module, a microprocessor, and a stoppage a module and a power module; the conductive silicone sheet is connected to the stopping module;
  • the signal acquisition module is connected to the microprocessor, configured to collect a snore signal generated by the throat of the user, and send the snoring signal to the microprocessor; the microprocessor and the The ⁇ module is connected to receive the snoring signal, process and analyze the snoring signal, and send a control signal to the stagnation module based on the analysis result; the ⁇ module is configured to receive the control signal Generating a snoring stimulus for suppressing the user's snoring behavior; the power module is configured to supply power to the working module.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a snoring method, which is applied to the snoring device of the first aspect, comprising: acquiring an acoustic signal and a vibration signal from a throat of the user;
  • Stop stimuli including stimuli and/or stimuli.
  • a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a stagnation system, comprising: the snoring device and the mobile device as described in the first aspect, the snoring device further comprising a wireless transmission module, the wireless transmission module Connected to the microprocessor;
  • the snoring device sends an analysis result of the snoring signal to the mobile device by using the wireless transmission module, the mobile device is configured to receive the analysis result, and the wireless transmission module is further configured to receive the mobile device And transmitting the control instruction to the microprocessor, so that the microprocessor controls the working module to perform an operation corresponding to the control instruction after receiving the control instruction.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a snoring device, a snoring method and a system, wherein the damper body comprises the damper body comprising a housing having an internal space, a hanging chain and at least one conductive silicone sheet, a chain and At least one conductive silica gel sheet is used for fixing the housing of the snoring device to the throat position of the user, so as to obtain the snoring information of the user at the closest distance, such as the snoring or the vibration of the throat, etc., due to the collection of the closest distance To the user's snoring information, so that more accurate snoring data can be obtained, which facilitates micro processing for processing and analysis; and no matter whether the user is lying flat or sleeping sideways, it will not cause any discomfort to the user, and will not Affecting the user's sleep quality, therefore, can improve the user's sleep comfort to a certain extent, and at the same time, because the shell of the snoring body is fixed in
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a snoring device provided by an embodiment of the present solution
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of a working module provided by an embodiment of the present solution
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a snoring device provided by another embodiment of the present solution.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation method of a stagnation method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a stagnation system provided by an embodiment of the present solution.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a snoring device 100 including a snoring body 110 and a working module 120, the snoring body including a housing 111 having an internal space, a hanging chain 112 and At least one conductive silicone sheet 113, the hanging chain 112 and at least one of the conductive silicone sheets 113 are used to fix the housing 111 of the slinger 100 to the throat of the user;
  • the inside of the housing 111 includes a signal acquisition module 121, a microprocessor 122, a stop module 123 and a power module 124; the conductive silicone sheet 113 is connected to the stop module 123;
  • the signal acquisition module 121 is connected to the microprocessor 122, and is configured to collect a snoring signal generated by the user's throat, and send the snoring signal to the micro-processing 122; the microprocessor 122 and The stopping module 123 is connected to receive the snoring signal, process and analyze the snoring signal, and send a control signal to the stopping module 122 based on the analysis result; the stopping module 123 is configured to Receiving the control signal, generating a snoring stimulus for suppressing the snoring behavior of the user; the power module 124 is configured to supply power to the working module 120.
  • the housing of the snoring device can be well fixed to the user's throat through the conductive silicone sheet and the hanging chain, the snoring device does not affect the user's sleep quality, regardless of the user's Whether lying flat or sleeping on the side will not give the user any discomfort. Therefore, the user's sleep comfort can be improved to a certain extent, and at the same time, since the housing of the snoring body is fixed to the throat, Direct stimulation will be performed in the throat to better suppress snoring.
  • the conductive silicone sheet 113 is an electrode sheet.
  • the hanging chain 112 is an electrode buckle or an electrical lead structure.
  • the electrode clip or electrical lead structure enables the housing 111 to be secured to the user's throat.
  • the signal acquisition module 121 is further configured to collect a snoring signal generated by the user's jaw and send the snoring signal to the microprocessor 122.
  • the snoring information includes a sound signal and a vibration signal generated by the user's jaw.
  • the present solution provides a snoring device 100 including a snoring body 110 and a working module 120, the snoring body including a housing 111 having an internal space, a housing
  • the body has an electrode buckle or an electrical lead structure and at least one conductive silicone sheet 113.
  • the conductive silicone sheet 113 is fixed under the jaw of the user, and the housing 111 of the snoring device 100 is passed through an electrode buckle or an electrical lead structure.
  • the work module 120 is disposed inside the housing 111, and includes a signal acquisition module 121, a microprocessor 122, a stoppage module 123, and a power module 124.
  • the conductive silicone sheet 113 is The stoppage module 123 is connected.
  • the user's snoring information can be collected at the closest distance, more accurate snoring data can be obtained, which facilitates processing and analysis by the microprocessor, and since the snoring device is well fixed under the user's jaw, The snoring device does not affect the user's sleep quality. No matter whether the user is lying flat or sleeping on the side, it will not cause any discomfort to the user. Therefore, the user's sleep comfort can be improved to some extent. . At the same time, since the shell of the snoring body is fixed under the jaw, the stimulation can be directly performed under the jaw, and the snoring is better suppressed.
  • the electrode buckle or the electrical lead structure may be directly fixed to the housing 111 of the snoring device or may pass through the housing 111.
  • the conductive silica gel sheet 113 has good electromagnetic sealing and water vapor sealing ability and can provide good electrical conductivity under a certain pressure.
  • the conductive silicone sheet 113 is an electrode sheet.
  • the microprocessor 122 is a central processing unit composed of one or a few large-scale integrated circuits, but has the advantages of small size, light weight, and easy modularization compared with the conventional central processing unit. Applying it to the snoring device 100 can reduce the weight and volume of the snoring device, facilitate user identification, and reduce the pressure feeling.
  • the microprocessor 122 can perform operations such as fetching instructions, executing instructions, and exchanging information with external memory and logic components, and is an arithmetic control portion of the microcomputer. It can be combined with a memory and a peripheral circuit chip to form a microcomputer.
  • the microprocessor 122 is preferably an ARM processor that is small in size, low in power consumption, and low in cost.
  • the snoring signal is a signal for reflecting that the user is snoring, and may include, but is not limited to, a sound signal and a vibration signal generated by the throat when the user is snoring.
  • the snoring stimulus which is a stimulus for suppressing a user's snoring behavior, may include, but is not limited to, electric shock stimulation and/or vibration stimulation.
  • the snoring stimulus may further include a sound stimuli.
  • the signal acquisition module 121 includes at least an acoustic wave sensor and an acceleration sensor for simultaneously collecting the sound signal and the vibration signal, so that the microprocessor 122 simultaneously identifies the snoring behavior based on the sound signal and the vibration signal. , get more accurate analysis results.
  • the acoustic wave sensor is configured to collect a sound signal generated by the throat of the user, and send the sound signal to the microprocessor 122;
  • the acceleration sensor is configured to collect the throat of the user.
  • the vibration signal is sent to the microprocessor 122.
  • the acceleration sensor is a three-axis acceleration sensor.
  • the advantage of the three-axis acceleration sensor compared to other acceleration sensors is that the three-dimensional acceleration is applied to detect the acceleration signal without knowing the direction of motion of the object in advance.
  • the triaxial acceleration sensor has the characteristics of small size and light weight, which can greatly reduce the weight and volume of the snoring device 100, thereby reducing the discomfort caused by the snoring device 100 placed at the throat position.
  • the stopping module 123 includes a shock module and a vibration motor; the shock module is configured to generate a voltage or current output to the conductive silicone sheet 113 when the control signal is received, to pass The conductive silicone sheet 113 generates an electric shock stimulus for suppressing the snoring behavior of the user; the vibration motor is configured to generate a vibration stimulus for suppressing the snoring behavior of the user upon receiving the control signal.
  • the vibration motor is a micro-vibration motor to obtain a small-sized, lightweight mass-stopper 100.
  • the stopping module 123 further includes an audio module; the audio module is configured to play the built-in audio file when the control signal is received.
  • the built-in audio file includes an audio file that is included in the snoring device 100 and/or an audio file that the user stores in the snoring device 100.
  • the use of music to stimulate snorers may affect people around the snoring, such as snorers' partners. Therefore, in general, only electric shock stimulation and/or vibration stimulation are used to prevent sound stimulation from affecting others. However, because music can calm people to a certain extent, at the same time, playing some soothing music can help people sleep, so playing music on snorers can effectively stop their snoring behavior, therefore,
  • the UI module 123 may further include an audio module. When the user plays the game, the user can play the music, and the user can stop the snoring behavior with a high probability based on the action of the music, and at the same time, can enter a relaxed state to help improve the sleep quality. .
  • the snoring device 100 further includes a display screen; the display screen is coupled to the microprocessor for displaying data.
  • the display screen is only used to display data when the snoring behavior is serious, so as to attract the attention of the user, and at the same time, it is convenient for the user to know that the snoring is abnormal when the user displays the data based on the display. Give the doctor a view of the corresponding snoring data.
  • the display screen is placed on the front side of the snoring housing 111 to facilitate viewing of data by users, relatives, and the like.
  • the front side is the opposite side to the back side.
  • the working module 120 further includes a wireless transmission module, and the wireless transmission module is connected to the micro processing.
  • the wireless transmission module is coupled to the mobile device and microprocessor 122 for connection to the mobile device, system firmware updates, and data synchronization.
  • the working module 120 further includes a positioning module, and the positioning module is connected to the micro processing for positioning the snoring device and transmitting positioning information to the microprocessor .
  • a positioning module is set up here, when the doctor or relatives find out that the user has experienced severe snoring and is still asleep according to the snoring data, based on the wireless
  • the positioning information sent by the transmission module finds the user and artificially wakes up the user.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an implementation flow of a method for stopping the suffix provided by the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the implementation of the method is a device having the function of the method of the embodiment, which may include, but is not limited to, the first embodiment.
  • the snoring device is detailed as follows:
  • the above solution provides a method for stopping sputum. Since the data collected by the user's throat is collected, the accuracy of the acquired snoring data can be greatly improved, so that a more accurate analysis can be obtained later when analyzing the data. As a result, further, since the snoring stimulation is directly generated in the throat of the user, the snoring behavior can be better suppressed. Finally, since the data from the user's throat is acquired, the snoring device is fixed to the user. The throat, therefore, does not affect the user's sleep posture, regardless of whether the user is lying or sleeping, it does not affect the user.
  • the user's throat is generated to suppress the snoring behavior of the user.
  • the stimuli after the stimuli include vibration stimuli and/or shock stimuli, further comprising: if the sounds and vibrations generated by the throat of the user continue to exceed the preset value within a preset time, then increasing Describe the stimuli.
  • a mild snoring stimulus can be used to suppress the user's snoring behavior without affecting the user's sleep. If the user is under such stimulation, the snoring behavior continues. If the preset time is exceeded, the stop stimuli are increased, the snoring behavior of the user is stopped with higher intensity, the user's own safety is ensured, and the user's voice is prevented from affecting the sleep of others.
  • the foregoing method further includes the following steps:
  • Adjust the intensity of the shock stimulus by adjusting any one or more of amplitude, frequency, bandwidth, and duration of stimulation.
  • the sleep period of the above-mentioned user refers to a period of sleep, for example, from 23:00 on the first night to 8:00 on the morning of the next morning.
  • the time range is recorded as the first sleep cycle; otherwise, the volume of the sound generated by the user's throat
  • the vibration frequency does not exceed the preset value
  • the corresponding time range is recorded as the second sleep cycle.
  • the snoring stimulation is appropriately increased, and the snoring behavior can be effectively suppressed; in the second sleep cycle in which the user snoring is relatively light, the snoring stimulation is appropriately reduced, while suppressing the snoring behavior. It saves the energy consumption of the snoring device and improves the battery life of the snoring device.
  • the user's breathing cycle changes correspondingly in different sleeping positions, and specifically, the user's sleeping posture includes, but is not limited to, lying down and lying on the side.
  • the breathing cycle specifically refers to the length of time the user spends per breath, and can also refer to the number of breaths the user has in a unit of time.
  • the above-mentioned method of stopping sputum achieves an effect of effectively suppressing snoring behavior, saving energy consumption, and enhancing user experience by recording a user's sleep cycle and breathing cycle and correspondingly increasing or decreasing snoring stimulation.
  • FIG. 5 shows a stagnation system 200 provided in Embodiment 3 of the present solution, including: the snoring device 210 and the mobile device 220 according to the first embodiment, the snoring device 210 including a wireless transmission module 211 and a micro processing The wireless transmission module 211 is connected to the microprocessor 212.
  • the stagnation device 210 is configured to send, by using the wireless transmission module 211, an analysis result of the snoring signal to the mobile device 220, where the mobile device 220 is configured to receive the analysis result; the wireless transmission module 211 further Receiving a control instruction sent by the mobile device 220, and sending the control instruction to the microprocessor 212, so that the micro-process 212 controls the working module to execute after receiving the control instruction.
  • the mobile device 220 may include, but is not limited to, a mobile terminal and a server, including but not limited to a mobile phone and a tablet; the server includes but is not limited to a high performance server and a server cluster.
  • the analysis result is stored to facilitate viewing by doctors and relatives, and the analysis result may be further analyzed after receiving the analysis result.
  • the stoppage system can send the stoppage data to the mobile device
  • the mobile device can store the stoppage data, so that the user, the relatives, and the doctor can view the stoppage data, and at the same time, because the stopcock can still Receiving control commands sent from the mobile device, so that the manipulator can be artificially controlled and set, such as controlling the vibration frequency, etc., so that the doctor can use the manual control method when viewing the abnormal data of the stagnation device.
  • the snoring device is operated at the distal end to suppress the user's snoring behavior.
  • Embodiment 3 of the present solution is based on the same inventive concept as that of the first embodiment of the present solution, and the corresponding technical contents in the system embodiment and the device embodiment can be mutually Applicable, not detailed here.
  • the disclosed method, apparatus, and terminal may be implemented in other manners.
  • the method, the device, and the terminal embodiment described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner, such as multiple units or Components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present solution may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the present solution implements all or part of the processes in the foregoing embodiment, and may also be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware.
  • the computer program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The steps of the various method embodiments described above may be implemented when the program is executed by the processor.
  • the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code form, executable file or some intermediate form.
  • the computer readable medium can include any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, a recording medium, a USB flash drive, a removable hard drive, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer memory, a read only memory (ROM, Read-Only) Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random) Access Memory), electrical carrier signals, telecommunications signals, and software distribution media.
  • ROM Read Only memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory

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Abstract

本方案适用于医疗用具技术领域,提供了一种止鼾器、止鼾方法和系统,包括:止鼾器本体和工作模块,所述止鼾器本体包括具有内部空间的壳体,挂链和至少一个导电硅胶片,挂链和至少一个导电硅胶片用于将止鼾器的壳体固定于使用者的喉部;工作模块置于壳体内部,包括信号采集模块、微处理器、止鼾模块和电源模块;导电硅胶片与止鼾模块连接;工作模块用于采集打鼾信号,对打鼾信号进行处理后,产生抑制打鼾行为的止鼾刺激。所述止鼾器由于置于使用者喉部,在使用者侧睡的时候,不会给使用者带来不适。

Description

一种止鼾器、止鼾方法和系统 技术领域
本方案属于医疗用具技术领域,尤其涉及一种止鼾器、止鼾方法和系统。
背景技术
在人的一生中,大约有30%的时间是在睡眠中度过的,睡眠质量的好坏直接决定人的精神状态和身体健康。打鼾是一种普遍存在的睡眠现象,由于打鼾者的气道通常比正常人狭窄,在夜间睡眠时,神经兴奋性下降,肌肉松弛,咽部组织堵塞,使上气道塌陷,当气流通过狭窄部位时,产生涡流并引起振动,从而出现鼾声。大多数人认为这是司空见惯的,而不以为然。其实打鼾是健康的大敌,由于打鼾使睡眠呼吸反复暂停,造成大脑、血液严重缺氧,形成低血氧症,以此诱发高血压、心率失常等疾病,症状严重的打鼾者,可能出现猝死的情况。
现有技术中,为阻止打鼾,主要有两类方法:人为制止打鼾的方法和制止打鼾的装置-止鼾器。人为制止打鼾的方法主要包括:适度抬高枕头;不要仰睡;其他人拍打鼾者的身体。可以看出,人为制止打鼾的方法由于需要打鼾者固定睡眠姿势,或者经受其他人的拍打,大大的降低了打鼾者睡眠的舒适度。止鼾器主要为佩戴式,一般佩戴在打鼾者的手腕上、耳朵上、胸部,显然,佩戴在手腕上的止鼾器,由于距离打鼾者的鼾声出处太远,导致不能很好的判断是否打鼾,从而不能很好的止鼾;佩戴在耳朵和胸部的止鼾器,相较于佩戴在手腕上的,能有更高的检测灵敏度,但是,在打鼾者睡觉或翻身的时候,容易压迫到后脑勺或身体,降低打鼾者睡眠的舒适度。
技术问题
本方案的目的在于提供了一种止鼾器、止鼾方法和系统,以解决现有技术中的止鼾方法或止鼾器带来的用户舒适度低的问题。
技术解决方案
本方案实施例的第一方面提供了一种止鼾器,包括:止鼾器本体和工作模块;所述止鼾器本体包括具有内部空间的壳体、挂链和至少一个导电硅胶片,所述挂链和至少一个所述导电硅胶片用于将所述壳体固定于使用者的喉部;所述工作模块置于所述壳体的内部,包括信号采集模块、微处理器、止鼾模块和电源模块;所述导电硅胶片与所述止鼾模块连接;
所述信号采集模块与所述微处理器连接,用于采集所述使用者喉部产生的打鼾信号,并将所述打鼾信号发送至所述微处理器;所述微处理器与所述止鼾模块连接,用于接收所述打鼾信号,对所述打鼾信号进行处理和分析,并基于分析结果,向所述止鼾模块发送控制信号;所述止鼾模块用于接收到所述控制信号,产生用于抑制所述使用者打鼾行为的止鼾刺激;所述电源模块用于给所述工作模块供电。
本方案实施例的第二方面提供了一种止鼾方法,应用于第一方面所述的止鼾器,包括:获取来自使用者喉部的声音信号和振动信号;
基于所述声音信号和振动信号,在判断出所述使用者喉部产生的声音信号和振动信号超过预设值时,在所述使用者的喉部产生用于抑制所述使用者打鼾行为的止鼾刺激,所述止鼾刺激包括振动刺激和/或电击刺激。
本方案实施例的第三方面提供了一种止鼾系统,包括:应用于如上第一方面所述的止鼾器和移动设备,所述止鼾器还包括无线传输模块,所述无线传输模块与所述微处理器连接;
所述止鼾器通过所述无线传输模块,向所述移动设备发送对打鼾信号的分析结果,所述移动设备用于接收所述分析结果;所述无线传输模块还用于接收所述移动设备发送的控制指令,并将所述控制指令发送至所述微处理器,以使所述微处理器在接收到所述控制指令后,控制所述工作模块执行与所述控制指令对应的操作。
有益效果
本方案实施例提供了一种止鼾器、止鼾方法和系统,由于止鼾器本体包括所述止鼾器本体包括具有内部空间的壳体,挂链和至少一个导电硅胶片,挂链和至少一个导电硅胶片用于将止鼾器的壳体固定于使用者的喉部位置,实现了最近距离的采集使用者的打鼾信息,比如鼾声或者喉部的振动等,由于能够最近距离的采集到使用者的打鼾信息,因此能够得到更加准确的打鼾数据,方便微处理进行处理和分析;并且不管使用者是平躺还是侧睡,都不会给使用者带来任何的不适感,不会影响使用者的睡眠质量,因此,能够在一定程度上提高使用者睡眠的舒适度,同时由于止鼾器本体的壳体固定在喉部,也能直接将刺激在喉部执行,更好的抑制打鼾。
附图说明
图1示出了本方案实施例提供的一种止鼾器的示意图;
图2示出了本方案实施例提供工作模块的组成示意图;
图3示出了本方案另一实施例提供的一种止鼾器的示意图;
图4是本方案实施例提供的一种止鼾方法的实现流程示意图;
图5是本方案实施例提供的一种止鼾系统的组成示意图。
本发明的实施方式
为了使本方案的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本方案进行进一步详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本方案,并不用于限定本方案。
实施例一
参见图1和图2,本方案实施例提供了一种止鼾器100,包括止鼾器本体110和工作模块120,所述止鼾器本体包括具有内部空间的壳体111,挂链112和至少一个导电硅胶片113,所述挂链112和至少一个所述导电硅胶片113用于将所述止鼾器100的壳体111固定于使用者的喉部;所述工作模块120置于所述壳体111内部,包括信号采集模块121、微处理器122、止鼾模块123和电源模块124;所述导电硅胶片113与所述止鼾模块123连接;
所述信号采集模块121与所述微处理器122连接,用于采集所述使用者喉部产生的打鼾信号,并将所述打鼾信号发送至所述微处理122;所述微处理器122与所述止鼾模块123连接,用于接收所述打鼾信号,对所述打鼾信号进行处理和分析,并基于分析结果,向所述止鼾模块122发送控制信号;所述止鼾模块123用于接收到所述控制信号,产生用于抑制所述使用者打鼾行为的止鼾刺激;所述电源模块124用于给所述工作模块120供电。
上述止鼾器,由于止鼾器本体包括挂链和导电硅胶片,所以可以通过挂链和导电硅胶片将止鼾器本体的壳体固定在使用者的喉部位置,由于壳体内置有工作部件,实现了最近距离的采集使用者的打鼾信息,比如鼾声或者喉部的振动等,由于能够最近距离的采集到使用者的打鼾信息,因此能够得到更加准确的打鼾数据,方便微处理进行处理和分析,最后,由于可以通过导电硅胶片和挂链将止鼾器的壳体很好的固定在使用者喉部,所以该止鼾器并不会影响使用者的睡眠质量,不管使用者是平躺还是侧睡,都不会给使用者带来任何的不适感,因此,能够在一定程度上提高使用者睡眠的舒适度,同时由于止鼾器本体的壳体固定在喉部,也能直接将刺激在喉部执行,更好的抑制打鼾。
具体地,导电硅胶片113即为电极片。
在一可选实施例中,上述的挂链112为电极扣或电导联结构。电极扣或电导联结构实现将壳体111固定于使用者的喉部。
在一可选实施例中,信号采集模块121还用于采集使用者颌下产生的打鼾信号,并将打鼾信号发送至微处理器122。具体地,打鼾信息包括使用者颌下产生的声音信号和振动信号。
参见图3,在一可选实施例中,本方案提供了一种止鼾器100,包括止鼾器本体110和工作模块120,所述止鼾器本体包括具有内部空间的壳体111,壳体上有电极扣或电导联结构和至少一个导电硅胶片113,所述导电硅胶片113固定于使用者的颌下,并通过电极扣或电导联结构将所述止鼾器100的壳体111也固定于使用者的颌下;所述工作模块120置于所述壳体111内部,包括信号采集模块121、微处理器122、止鼾模块123和电源模块124;所述导电硅胶片113与所述止鼾模块123连接。
上述止鼾器,由于止鼾器本体包括壳体上的电极扣或电导联结构,以及导电硅胶片113,而导电硅胶片113固定在使用者的颌下位置,因此可以通过电极扣或电导联结构将止鼾器本体的壳体111固定在使用者的颌下位置,由于壳体111内置有工作部件120,实现了最近距离的采集使用者的打鼾信息,比如鼾声或者颌下的振动等。由于能够最近距离的采集到使用者的打鼾信息,因此能够得到更加准确的打鼾数据,方便微处理器进行处理和分析,并且,由于止鼾器很好地固定在使用者的颌下,因此该止鼾器并不会影响使用者的睡眠质量,不管使用者是平躺还是侧睡,都不会给使用者带来任何的不适感,因此,能够在一定程度上提高使用者睡眠的舒适度。同时由于止鼾器本体的壳体固定在颌下,也能直接将刺激在颌下执行,更好的抑制打鼾。
所述电极扣或电导联结构,可以直接固定在所述止鼾器的壳体111上,也可以穿过所述壳体111。
所述导电硅胶片113,具有良好的电磁密封和水汽密封能力,在一定压力下能够提供良好的导电性。导电硅胶片113即电极片。
在本方案实施例中,所述导电硅胶片113,即如图1中的A,处于止鼾器本体的壳体111的背面,通过导电硅胶片113与人体皮肤的贴合,可将止鼾器的壳体111固定在导电硅胶片113上,以此固定住所述止鼾器100。其中,所述背面为与皮肤贴合的一面,任何与皮肤贴和的一面都可以认为是背面。
所述微处理器122,为由一片或少数几片大规模集成电路组成的中央处理器,但是,与传统的中央处理器相比,具有体积小、重量轻和容易模块化等优点,因此,将其应用在止鼾器100中,能够减少止鼾器重量和体积,方便使用者识别,降低压迫感。
微处理器122能完成取指令、执行指令,以及与外界存储器和逻辑部件交换信息等操作,是微型计算机的运算控制部分。它可与存储器和外围电路芯片组成微型计算机。
作为本方案的一种实施例,所述微处理器122优选体积小、功耗低和成本低的ARM处理器。
所述打鼾信号,为用于反映使用者正在打鼾的信号,可以包括但不限于使用者在打鼾时,喉部产生的声音信号和振动信号。
所述止鼾刺激,为用于抑制使用者打鼾行为的刺激,可以包括但不限于电击刺激和/或振动刺激。
作为本方案的一种实施例,所述止鼾刺激还可以包括声音刺激。
在本方案实施例中,所述信号采集模块121至少包括声波传感器和加速度传感器,用于同时采集声音信号和振动信号,以使微处理器122同时基于声音信号和振动信号,对打鼾行为进行认定,得到更为准确的分析结果。具体地,所述声波传感器用于采集所述使用者喉部产生的声音信号,并将所述声音信号发送至所述微处理器122;所述加速度传感器用于采集所述使用者喉部产生的振动信号,并将所述振动信号发送至所述微处理器122。
优选的,所述加速度传感器为三轴加速度传感器。
三轴加速度传感器相较于其他加速度传感器的优点是在预先不知道物体运动方向的场合下,应用三维加速度来检测加速度信号。三轴加速度传感器具有体积小和重量轻的特点,能够大大的减轻止鼾器100的重量和体积,由此降低置于喉部位置的止鼾器100带来的不适感。
在本方案实施例中,所述止鼾模块123包括电击模块和振动马达;所述电击模块用于在接收到所述控制信号时,产生电压或电流输出至所述导电硅胶片113,以通过所述导电硅胶片113产生用于抑制所述使用者打鼾行为的电击刺激;所述振动马达用于在接收到所述控制信号时,产生用于抑制所述使用者打鼾行为的振动刺激。
作为一种优选的实施例,所述振动马达为微型振动马达,以得到体积小、质量轻的止鼾器100。
作为本方案的一种实施例,所述止鼾模块123还包括音频模块;所述音频模块用于在接收到所述控制信号时,播放内置的音频文件。
其中,内置的音频文件包括止鼾器100自带的音频文件和/或使用者存入止鼾器100的音频文件。
由于采用音乐刺激打鼾者,可能会对打鼾者周围的人产生影响,比如打鼾者的伴侣,因此,在一般情况下,只采用电击刺激和/或振动刺激,防止声音刺激对其他人造成影响。但是,由于音乐能够在一定程度上对人起到镇定作用,同时,播放某些舒缓的音乐能够有助于人的睡眠,因此,对打鼾者播放音乐能够有效的制止其打鼾行为,因此,止鼾模块123还可以包括音频模块,当使用者打鼾时,播放音乐,使用者能够基于该音乐的作用,很大概率的制止打鼾行为,同时,能够进入一种放松的状态,帮助其提高睡眠质量。
作为本方案的一种实施例,所述止鼾器100还包括显示屏;所述显示屏与所述微处理器连接,用于显示数据。
作为一种优选的实施例,所述显示屏只用于显示打鼾行为严重时候的数据,以引起使用者的重视,同时方便使用者在基于该显示屏显示的数据,得知自己打鼾异常的时候,给医生查看相应的打鼾数据。
作为一种优选的实施例,所述显示屏置于所述止鼾器壳体111的正面,方便使用者及亲属等查看数据。其中,正面为与背面所朝方向相反的一面。
在本方案实施例中,所述工作模块120还包括无线传输模块,所述无线传输模块与所述微处理连接。无线传输模块与移动设备及微处理器122连接,用于与移动设备连接、系统固件更新以及数据同步。
通过设置无线传输模块,使得使用者在睡觉时候产生的打鼾数据能够传输到移动终端或云服务器,方便使用者本人和/或亲属查看。
在本方案实施例中,所述工作模块120还包括定位模块,所述定位模块与所述微处理连接,用于对所述止鼾器进行定位,并将定位信息发送至所述微处理器。
由于打鼾严重的时候,使用者可能发生猝死的现象,因此,在这里设置一个定位模块,当医生或者亲属等根据打鼾数据发现使用者已经发生严重的打鼾行为且仍然处于睡眠状态的时候,基于无线传输模块发送的定位信息,找到该使用者,对使用者进行人为唤醒。
实施例二
图4示出了本方案实施例二提供的一种止鼾方法的实现流程示意图,所述方法的实施主体为具有实现本实施例方法的功能的设备,可以包括但不限于实施例一所述的止鼾器,详述如下:
S101、获取来自使用者喉部的声音信号和振动信号;
S102、基于所述声音信号和振动信号,在判断出所述使用者喉部产生的声音和振动超过预设值时,在所述使用者的喉部产生用于抑制所述使用者打鼾行为的止鼾刺激,所述止鼾刺激包括振动刺激和/或电击刺激。
上述方案,提供了一种止鼾方法,由于采集的是使用者喉部的数据,因此,能够大大的提高获取的打鼾数据的准确性,使得后面分析数据的时候也能得到更为准确的分析结果,进一步的,由于是直接在使用者喉部产生的止鼾刺激,所以能够更好的抑制打鼾行为,最后,由于获取的是来自于使用者喉部的数据,止鼾器固定在使用者喉部,因此,不会影响使用者的睡眠姿势,不管使用者是要平躺还是仰睡,都不会对使用者产生影响。
在本方案实施例中,在所述在判断出所述使用者喉部产生的声音和振动超过预设值时,在所述使用者的喉部产生用于抑制所述使用者打鼾行为的止鼾刺激,所述止鼾刺激包括振动刺激和/或电击刺激之后,还包括:若所述使用者喉部产生的声音和振动在预设时间内持续超过所述预设值,则增大所述止鼾刺激。
在刚开始产生止鼾刺激的时候,可以采用较为轻微的止鼾刺激,以在不影响使用者睡眠的情况下抑制使用者的打鼾行为,如果使用者在这样的刺激下,打鼾行为仍在继续,且超过了预设的时间,则增大止鼾刺激,以更高强度的制止使用者的打鼾行为,保证使用者的自身安全,且防止使用者产生的呼声影响他人的睡眠。
在一可选实施例中,上述的止鼾方法还包括如下步骤:
获取使用者的睡眠周期;
将使用者喉部产生的声音信号和振动信号超过预设值的睡眠周期记为第一睡眠周期;
将使用者喉部产生的声音信号和振动信号不超过预设值的睡眠周期记为第二睡眠周期;
控制第一睡眠周期内增加所述止鼾刺激,并控制第二睡眠周期内降低止鼾刺激;
获取使用者在不同睡姿下的呼吸周期,并根据不同睡姿下的呼吸周期进行定时的电击刺激;
通过调整幅值、频率、频宽以及刺激时长中的任意一项或多项调整电击刺激的强度。
具体地,上述使用者的睡眠周期指的是睡眠的时间段,例如:从第一天晚上的23:00到第二天早上的8:00。在该睡眠周期的时间范围内,当使用者喉部产生的声音音量和振动频率超过预设值时,则将该时间范围记为第一睡眠周期;反之每当使用者喉部产生的声音音量和振动频率不超过预设值时,则将相应的时间范围记为第二睡眠周期。
在使用者打鼾严重的第一睡眠周期,适当增大止鼾刺激,可有效抑制打鼾行为;在使用者打鼾情况相对较轻的第二睡眠周期,适当降低止鼾刺激,在抑制打鼾行为的同时,节省了止鼾器的耗能,提高了止鼾器的续航能力。
使用者在不同的睡姿下,其呼吸周期相应变化,具体地,使用者的睡姿包括但不限于平躺和侧躺。呼吸周期具体是指使用者平均每呼吸一次所用时长,也可指代使用者在单位时间内的呼吸次数。
上述的止鼾方法,通过记录使用者的睡眠周期和呼吸周期,并相应增大或降低止鼾刺激,从而达到了有效抑制打鼾行为、节约能耗以及增强用户体验感的效果。
需要说明的是,本方案实施例二提出的一种止鼾方法与本方案实施例一提出的一种止鼾器基于相同的发明构思,方法实施例与设备实施例中的相应技术内容可互相适用,此处不再详述。
实施例三
图5示出了本方案实施例三提供的一种止鼾系统200,包括:实施例一所述的止鼾器210和移动设备220,所述止鼾器210包括无线传输模块211和微处理器212,所述无线传输模块211与所述微处理器212连接。
所述止鼾器210用于通过所述无线传输模块211,向所述移动设备220发送对打鼾信号的分析结果,所述移动设备220用于接收所述分析结果;所述无线传输模块211还用于接收所述移动设备220发送的控制指令,并将所述控制指令发送至所述微处理器212,以使所述微处理212在接收到所述控制指令后,控制工作模块执行与所述控制指令对应的操作。
所述移动设备220,可以包括但不限于移动终端和服务器,所述移动终端包括但不限于手机和平板电脑;所述服务器包括但不限于高性能服务器和服务器集群。
在移动设备220用于接收到所述分析结果之后,会对所述分析结果进行存储,方便医生和亲属等的查看,也可以在接收到分析结果之后,对该分析结果进行更深入的分析。
上述方案,由于止鼾系统能够将止鼾数据发送至移动设备,使得移动设备能够对止鼾数据进行存储,方便使用者、亲属和医生对止鼾数据的查看,同时,由于止鼾器还能接收来自移动设备发送的控制指令,使得可以对止鼾器进行人为的控制和设置,比如对振动频率的控制等,方便医生等在查看到止鼾器数据异常的时候,利用人工控制的方法,在远端操控止鼾器,抑制使用者的打鼾行为。
需要说明的是,本方案实施例三提出的一种止鼾系统与本方案实施例一提出的一种止鼾器基于相同的发明构思,系统实施例与设备实施例中的相应技术内容可互相适用,此处不再详述。
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述或记载的部分,可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本方案的范围。
在本方案所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的方法、装置及终端,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的方法、装置及终端实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外,在本方案各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本方案实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,也可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,该计算机程序在被处理器执行时,可实现上述各个方法实施例的步骤。其中,所述计算机程序包括计算机程序代码,所述计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。所述计算机可读介质可以包括:能够携带所述计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质、U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质等。需要说明的是,所述计算机可读介质包含的内容可以根据司法管辖区内立法和专利实践的要求进行适当的增减,例如在某些司法管辖区,根据立法和专利实践,计算机可读介质不包括电载波信号和电信信号。
以上所述实施例仅用以说明本方案的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本方案进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本方案各实施例技术方案的精神和范围,均应包含在本方案的保护范围。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种止鼾器,包括止鼾器本体和工作模块,其特征在于:
    所述止鼾器本体包括具有内部空间的壳体、挂链和至少一个导电硅胶片,所述挂链和至少一个所述导电硅胶片用于将所述壳体固定于使用者的喉部;所述工作模块置于所述壳体的内部,包括信号采集模块、微处理器、止鼾模块和电源模块;所述导电硅胶片与所述止鼾模块连接;
    所述信号采集模块与所述微处理器连接,用于采集所述使用者喉部产生的打鼾信号,并将所述打鼾信号发送至所述微处理器;所述微处理器与所述止鼾模块连接,用于接收所述打鼾信号,对所述打鼾信号进行处理和分析,并基于分析结果,向所述止鼾模块发送控制信号;所述止鼾模块用于接收到所述控制信号,产生用于抑制所述使用者打鼾行为的止鼾刺激;所述电源模块用于给所述工作模块供电。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的止鼾器,其特征在于,所述信号采集模块包括声波传感器和加速度传感器;所述声波传感器用于采集所述使用者喉部的声音信号,并将所述声音信号发送至所述微处理器;所述加速度传感器用于采集所述使用者喉部产生的振动信号,并将所述振动信号发送至所述微处理器。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的止鼾器,其特征在于,所述挂链为电极扣或电导联结构。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的止鼾器,其特征在于,所述止鼾模块包括电击模块和振动马达;所述电击模块用于在接收到所述控制信号时,产生并输出电压或电流,以通过所述导电硅胶片产生用于抑制所述使用者打鼾行为的电击刺激;所述振动马达用于在接收到所述控制信号时,产生用于抑制所述使用者打鼾行为的振动刺激。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的止鼾器,其特征在于,所述信号采集模块还用于采集所述使用者颌下产生的打鼾信号,并将所述打鼾信号发送至所述微处理器。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的止鼾器,其特征在于,所述止鼾模块还包括音频模块;所述音频模块用于在接收到所述控制信号时,播放内置的音频文件。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的止鼾器,其特征在于,所述止鼾器本体还包括显示屏;所述显示屏与所述微处理器连接,用于显示数据。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的止鼾器,其特征在于,所述工作模块还包括无线传输模块;
    所述无线传输模块与移动设备及所述微处理器连接,用于与所述移动设备连接、系统固件更新以及数据同步。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的止鼾器,其特征在于,所述工作模块还包括定位模块,所述定位模块与所述微处理器连接,用于对所述止鼾器进行定位,并将定位信息发送至所述微处理器。
  10. 一种止鼾方法,应用于如权利要求1至8任一项所述的止鼾器,其特征在于,包括:
    获取来自使用者喉部的声音信号和振动信号;
    基于所述声音信号和振动信号,在判断出所述使用者喉部产生的声音信号和振动信号超过预设值时,在所述使用者的喉部产生用于抑制所述使用者打鼾行为的止鼾刺激,所述止鼾刺激包括振动刺激和/或电击刺激。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的止鼾方法,其特征在于,在判断出所述使用者喉部产生的声音信号和振动信号超过预设值时,在所述使用者的喉部进行用于抑制所述使用者打鼾行为的止鼾刺激,所述止鼾刺激包括振动刺激和/或电击刺激之后,还包括:
    若所述使用者喉部产生的声音信号和振动信号在预设时间内持续超过所述预设值,则增大所述止鼾刺激。
  12. 如权利要求9所述的止鼾方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    获取所述使用者的睡眠周期;
    将所述使用者喉部产生的所述声音信号和所述振动信号超过所述预设值的睡眠周期记为第一睡眠周期;
    将所述使用者喉部产生的所述声音信号和所述振动信号不超过预设值的睡眠周期记为第二睡眠周期;
    控制所述第一睡眠周期内增加所述止鼾刺激,并控制所述第二睡眠周期内降低所述止鼾刺激;
    获取所述使用者在不同睡姿下的呼吸周期,并根据不同睡姿下的所述呼吸周期进行定时的所述电击刺激;
    通过调整幅值、频率、频宽以及刺激时长中的任意一项或多项调整所述电击刺激的强度。
  13. 一种止鼾系统,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1至8任一项所述的止鼾器和移动设备,所述止鼾器还包括无线传输模块,所述无线传输模块与所述微处理器连接;
    所述止鼾器通过所述无线传输模块,向所述移动设备发送对打鼾信号的分析结果,所述移动设备用于接收所述分析结果;所述无线传输模块还用于接收所述移动设备发送的控制指令,并将所述控制指令发送至所述微处理器,以使所述微处理器在接收到所述控制指令后,控制所述工作模块执行与所述控制指令对应的操作。
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