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WO2019214389A1 - Decorative functional film and electronic device back cover module - Google Patents

Decorative functional film and electronic device back cover module Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019214389A1
WO2019214389A1 PCT/CN2019/082288 CN2019082288W WO2019214389A1 WO 2019214389 A1 WO2019214389 A1 WO 2019214389A1 CN 2019082288 W CN2019082288 W CN 2019082288W WO 2019214389 A1 WO2019214389 A1 WO 2019214389A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
micro
nano
functional film
carrier
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/082288
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高育龙
Original Assignee
昇印光电(昆山)股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201810622963.3A external-priority patent/CN110466208A/en
Application filed by 昇印光电(昆山)股份有限公司 filed Critical 昇印光电(昆山)股份有限公司
Priority to US17/043,596 priority Critical patent/US12103286B2/en
Publication of WO2019214389A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019214389A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/30Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/10Interconnection of layers at least one layer having inter-reactive properties
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of electronic products, and in particular, to a decorative functional film and an electronic device back cover module.
  • a smart phone has become an indispensable companion for consumers to carry around. Consumers are also paying more and more attention to the experience, but the appearance and functions of existing smartphones tend to be homogenized and cannot meet individual needs. In this way, the differentiation of appearance and function has become a breakthrough point for smartphones.
  • the back cover of a smart phone is one of the important components of a mobile phone, but the existing smart phone back cover is a structural component with a single appearance.
  • a decorative functional film comprising:
  • the carrier includes a first surface and a second surface disposed opposite the first surface;
  • the first surface of the carrier is provided with a micro-nano structure to form a micro-nano layer, and the micro-nano structure is a convex and/or concave structure;
  • a reflective layer disposed on the micro-nano layer
  • a display structure is provided on one side of the carrier by an adhesive layer.
  • a substrate layer is further included, and the substrate layer is disposed on the second surface of the carrier.
  • the display structure is disposed on a side of the substrate layer away from the carrier by the bonding layer.
  • the display structure is disposed on a side of the carrier away from the substrate layer by the bonding layer.
  • the display structure is disposed on a side of the micro-nano layer away from the substrate layer by the bonding layer.
  • the display structure is disposed on a side of the reflective layer away from the substrate layer by the adhesive layer.
  • the display structure is disposed on a side of the colored layer away from the substrate layer by the bonding layer.
  • the method further includes a second micro-nano layer on either surface of the carrier, the micro-nano layer and the second micro-nano layer each exhibit an optical effect, or the micro-nano layer and the The second micro-nano layer interferes with each other to form an optical effect.
  • the micro/nano structure is at least one of a linear cylindrical mirror, a non-linear cylindrical mirror, a microlens, a small short line, a Fresnel lens, a wire drawing, and a CD pattern.
  • An electronic device back cover module comprising the decorative functional film according to any one of the above.
  • the decorative functional film is provided with a micro-nano layer, a reflective layer, a colored layer and a functional layer, which are both decorative and functional.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a decorative functional film of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another decorative functional film of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another decorative functional film of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another decorative functional film of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another decorative functional film of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic plan view of the decorative functional film of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another decorative functional film of Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another decorative functional film of Figure 7;
  • Figure 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another decorative functional film of Figure 7;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another decorative functional film of Figure 7;
  • Figure 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another decorative functional film of Figure 7;
  • Figure 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another decorative functional film of Figure 7;
  • Figure 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another decorative functional film of Figure 7;
  • Figure 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another decorative functional film of Figure 7;
  • 16 is a schematic plan view of a back cover module of an electronic device according to the present application.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B' of Figure 16;
  • FIG. 18 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the back cover module of the electronic device of FIG. 17;
  • FIG. 19 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the back cover module of the electronic device of FIG. 17;
  • 20 is a schematic plan view of a back cover module of an electronic device according to the present application.
  • Figure 21 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line C-C' of Figure 20;
  • FIG. 22 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the back cover module of the electronic device of FIG. 21;
  • FIG. 23 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the back cover module of the electronic device of FIG. 21;
  • Figure 24 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another decorative functional film of the present application.
  • Figure 25a is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another decorative functional film of the present application.
  • Figure 25b is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another decorative functional film of the present application.
  • Figure 25c is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another decorative functional film of the present application.
  • Figure 25d is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another decorative functional film of the present application.
  • Figure 25e is a cross-sectional view showing still another aspect of the decorative functional film of the present application.
  • the present application discloses a decorative functional film that combines decorative and functional properties.
  • the decorative functional film comprises a micro-nano layer, and the micro-nano structure in the micro-nano layer has an optical effect of reflection, refraction, transmission, etc., which produces an optical effect and enhances the decorative effect.
  • the decorative functional film includes a functional layer including an antenna, display, touch, wireless charging, NFC (Near Field Communication), active light output, and the like.
  • the present application discloses an electronic device back cover module having the decorative functional film, and the electronic device back cover module has better decoration and functionality, and meets the individual needs of appearance and function.
  • a decorative functional film is applied to the back cover of the mobile phone.
  • the decorative effect of the mobile phone is increased, and optical effects such as a light column, a stereoscopic effect, and the like are generated, and the display of colors, patterns, and the like is more clearly clear or more dazzling.
  • the functionality of the mobile phone is increased, for example, the back cover of the mobile phone: integrated with an antenna module and having an antenna function; integrated with a display module, having a power display, caller ID, information display, reminder function, etc.; integrated touch module with sliding Unlocking, fingerprint unlocking, volume adjustment, page turning function, switch machine, etc.; integrated wireless charging module with charging function; integrated with NFC module for payment, punching, etc. Integrated light-emitting module for active light extraction, added decoration or Information reminders, etc.
  • a decorative functional film comprises a micro-nano layer, an appearance layer and a functional layer which are laminated.
  • the micro-nano layer, the appearance layer or the functional layer does not limit the stacking order, and the micro-nano layer, the appearance layer or the functional layer may each be one or more layers, and when it is a plurality of layers, it may be a continuous superposition or a space superposition.
  • the micro-nano layer includes a micro-nano structure with a plurality of protrusions and/or depressions, and the complex micro-nano structure produces a special optical effect on the light.
  • the appearance layer includes at least one of a reflective layer, a colored layer, a colored layer, and a graphic layer, and displays a color, a graphic, and the like of the back cover.
  • the micro-nano layer cooperates with the appearance layer to increase the display effect of the appearance layer: brighter, clearer, more stereoscopic, more dazzling, etc.; or can form optical images, 3D images, suspended images, etc.; or can form rainbow lines, interference patterns, Tiger skin grain, CD grain, etc.; or can form light and bright lines, including straight lines, curved lines, dot patterns, cone patterns, apertures, etc.
  • the functional layer includes an antenna module composed of a conductive wire, a conductive mesh, a luminescent material, a display material, a display module, a touch module, a wireless charging module, an NFC module, and a light-emitting module.
  • the functional layer can realize its function alone, and can also cooperate with the micro-nano layer and the appearance layer to realize its functions: graphic illumination, graphic change, light and shadow change and so on.
  • the optical effect of the micro-nano layer, the color of the appearance layer, the graphic and the like may be set corresponding to the functional layer, and the function layer may be labeled, for example, a touch module corresponding to the functional layer, and the corresponding layer is provided with an arrow mark, and the arrow is left.
  • the decorative functional film may not have a micro-nano layer, and only includes an appearance layer and a functional layer, and the appearance layer includes at least one of a reflective layer, a colored layer, a colored layer, and a graphic layer.
  • the appearance layer has a graphic layer that cooperates with the functional layer.
  • the graphic layer is in the form of a battery, and the functional layer is a light-emitting or display module, which can be displayed in the graphic layer according to the amount of power.
  • a decorative functional film includes a micro-nano layer, a reflective layer, a colored layer, and a functional layer which are sequentially stacked.
  • the micro-nano layer includes a plurality of protrusions and/or recessed micro-nano structures
  • the reflective layer is coated on the micro-nano structure
  • the colored layer is coated on the reflective layer
  • the functional layer is formed on the colored layer.
  • the micro-nano layer is a UV adhesive layer
  • the micro-nano structure is an embossed convex and/or concave structure.
  • the micro/nano structure acts as an optical effect by reflecting, refracting, etc. the light.
  • the UV adhesive layer is a transparent colorless layer, but it can also be a colored UV adhesive with a certain transmittance.
  • the colored UV adhesive can be combined with the reflective layer and the colored layer to develop a decorative functional film, or can be separately used as a decorative function. When the film is developed, when the color is developed separately, the appearance layer is the micro-nano layer.
  • the micro/nano structure may be at least one of a linear cylindrical mirror, a non-linear cylindrical mirror, a microlens, a small short line, a Fresnel lens, a wire drawing, a CD pattern, and the like.
  • the micro-nano structures can be arranged at intervals and/or without spaces.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the micro-nano structure may be a triangle, a quadrangle, a polygon, an arc, an alien, or the like.
  • the parameters of the micro-nano structure are all the same or different, and the parameters include type, shape, length, width, height, curvature, angle, depth, position, and the like.
  • the reflective layer is a metal or non-metal layer having a reflective effect on the micro-nano structure layer. It can make the optical effect better, and also provide color for the decorative function film.
  • the colored layer is formed on the reflective layer, typically a dark ink layer, which is used to match the reflective layer to display color and to block display of the functional layer on the other side.
  • the functional layer is a conductive layer formed by a process such as laser printing, laser, embossing or the like.
  • the conductive layer may be a conductive wire or a conductive mesh disposed directly on the colored layer, or may be a conductive wire or a conductive mesh formed by coating a UV adhesive on the colored layer, filling the groove and filling the conductive material.
  • the conductive lines or conductive mesh can form an antenna, a wireless charging coil, a touch grid, an NFC grid, and the like.
  • the functional layer further comprises an insulating protective layer covering the conductive layer, the conductive layer further comprising a contact portion not covered by the insulating protective layer.
  • the contact portion is used for electrical connection with an external circuit or the like.
  • the functional layer is formed on the other side of the micro-nano layer relative to the reflective layer.
  • the functional layer includes a conductive layer or a display layer.
  • the conductive layer is a conductive wire or a conductive mesh, and the conductive layer can form an antenna, a wireless charging coil, a touch grid, an NFC grid, and the like.
  • the width of the conductive line or grid line of the conductive layer is outside the visible range of the human eye, or the conductive material of the conductive layer is a transparent conductive material such as ITO.
  • the conductive layer can also be visible to the human eye by a conductive line or grid line, which can be directly displayed outside, or the image is in the image layer.
  • the display layer is an OLED display layer, an LED display layer, a liquid crystal display layer, or the like. It may be a transparent layer such as an OLED display layer or a visible layer. When it is a visible layer, it occupies a part of the decorative functional film.
  • the decorative functional film and an electronic device back cover module comprise a decorative layer and a display structure
  • the decorative layer comprises a carrier
  • the micro-nano structure layer the carrier side is provided with a micro-nano structure, forming a micro a reflective layer
  • the reflective layer is disposed on a side of the micro/nano structure layer having a micro/nano structure
  • a colored layer disposed on a side of the reflective layer away from the micro-nano structure layer
  • a display structure is provided on one side of the carrier by an adhesive layer.
  • the carrier may be formed by a heat curing or photocuring polymer, in which case the carrier and the micro/nano structure layer are integrated, or the carrier comprises a substrate layer and a heat curing or photocuring layer, the heat curing Or the light-curing adhesive is provided with a micro-nano structure on the side away from the substrate layer to form a micro-nano structure layer.
  • the display structure is disposed on the side of the carrier away from the micro-nano structure layer through an adhesive layer, or the display structure is disposed on the side of the micro-nano structure layer having a micro-nano structure through an adhesive layer.
  • the decorative layer is provided with a visible window corresponding to the display structure area, so that the user can see the information displayed by the display structure from the side of the back cover; in another aspect, the display structure is disposed on the reflective layer side through the adhesive layer; In another aspect, the display structure is disposed on one side of the colored layer through an adhesive layer; when the display structure is disposed on a side of the micro-nano structure layer of the decorative layer, the display layer corresponding to the display structure is disposed at this time There is a visible window so that the user can see the information displayed on the display structure from the side of the back cover.
  • the display structure described herein may be a lighted LOGO, or may display indication information such as: electric quantity, signal, and the like, some relatively simple indication information; the display structure may change the area size, brightness, and time displayed by the display structure.
  • the display structure may be PMOLED, AMOLED, LCM, etc., or may be a light-emitting diode, by length or length of the display grid to complete the change of the indication information.
  • the decorative functional film further comprises a second micro/nano layer disposed on the other side of the micro-nano layer relative to the reflective layer, and the micro-nano layer and the second micro-nano layer may each form an optical effect, or may interfere with each other to form an optical effect.
  • the decorative functional film further includes a graphic layer disposed on the other side of the micro-nano layer relative to the reflective layer, and the graphic layer may be formed by filling the filling after imprinting.
  • the image layer is adapted to the micro-nano layer to image and/or the graphic layer corresponds to the functional layer.
  • the decorative functional film further comprises a carrier layer disposed on the other side of the micro-nano layer relative to the reflective layer, the carrier layer being a PET layer, a PC layer, a PI layer, or the like.
  • the carrier layer is coated with UV glue and embossed with UV glue to form a micro-nano layer.
  • the carrier layer may further comprise an adhesive layer on the other side of the micro-nano layer, and the adhesive layer is used for bonding the decorative functional film to a substrate such as glass, thereby forming an electronic device back cover module.
  • the carrier layer may further include at least one of a second micro-nano layer, a graphic layer, and a colored layer with respect to the other side of the micro-nano layer.
  • a decorative functional film includes a micro-nano layer, a reflective layer, and a functional layer which are sequentially stacked.
  • the micro-nano layer includes a plurality of protrusions and/or recessed micro-nano structures
  • the reflective layer is disposed on the micro-nano structure
  • the functional layer is formed on the reflective layer.
  • the reflective layer has reflection, color development, and blocking functions.
  • a decorative functional film includes an adhesive layer, a carrier layer, a micro-nano layer, a reflective layer, a colored layer, and a functional layer which are sequentially laminated.
  • the functional layer comprises a conductive layer comprising a conductive mesh and leads extending from the conductive mesh.
  • the interconnected grooves are embossed on the UV glue, and the conductive material is filled in the grooves to form a conductive mesh.
  • a decorative functional film includes a second micro/nano layer or a patterned layer or a colored layer, a carrier layer, a micro-nano layer, a reflective layer, a colored layer, and a functional layer which are sequentially stacked.
  • the functional layer comprises a conductive layer comprising a conductive mesh and leads extending from the conductive mesh.
  • the interconnected grooves are embossed on the UV glue, and the conductive material is filled in the grooves to form a conductive mesh.
  • a decorative functional film includes a functional layer, a carrier layer, a micro-nano layer, a reflective layer, and a colored layer which are sequentially stacked.
  • the functional layer comprises a conductive layer comprising a conductive mesh and leads extending from the conductive mesh.
  • the interconnected grooves are embossed on the UV glue, and the conductive material is filled in the grooves to form a conductive mesh.
  • a decorative functional film includes a carrier layer, a functional layer, a micro-nano layer, a reflective layer, and a colored layer which are sequentially stacked.
  • the functional layer comprises a conductive layer comprising a conductive mesh and leads extending from the conductive mesh.
  • the interconnected grooves are embossed on the UV glue, and the conductive material is filled in the grooves to form a conductive mesh.
  • a decorative functional film includes a micro-nano layer, a carrier layer, a reflective layer, a colored layer, and a functional layer which are sequentially stacked.
  • the functional layer comprises a conductive layer comprising a conductive mesh and leads extending from the conductive mesh.
  • the interconnected grooves are embossed on the UV glue, and the conductive material is filled in the grooves to form a conductive mesh.
  • the adhesive layer may be combined according to the requirements to form the decorative functional film of the present application. It is both decorative and functional.
  • the present application also discloses an electronic device back cover module having the above decorative functional film.
  • the back cover module of the electronic device adopts a substrate of glass, plastic, metal, etc., and the decorative functional film is bonded or directly formed on the substrate by an adhesive layer.
  • the electronic device back cover module has a decorative functional film, not only structural components, but also has certain functionality in addition to good decoration, to meet individual needs. Taking a smart phone as an example, the design of the micro-nano layer and the appearance layer makes the design of the back cover of the mobile phone different from the conventional ones, and has a very good decorative effect.
  • the back cover of the mobile phone integrates the function module, and some functions of the mobile phone, such as power on/off, page turning, volume adjustment, power display, caller ID, wireless charging, NFC, active light output, etc., can be set in the back cover module. on.
  • the functional layer is layered on the micro-nano layer and the appearance layer, which basically does not increase the thickness of the back cover of the mobile phone, but has certain functions, and cooperates with the micro-nano structure, color, graphics, etc., so that the customer experience is optimal.
  • the phone not only a structural component, but also decorative and functional.
  • Functional module of the functional layer, the main structure is a conductive layer.
  • the conductive layer is disposed on one side of the colored layer relative to the micro-nano layer and the reflective layer, and does not affect the appearance at all.
  • the conductive mesh of the conductive layer forms an antenna, and when the antenna is disposed in the colored layer, it is completely invisible from the outside. You can discard the common three-piece case.
  • the conductive layer may also be disposed on one side or both sides of the carrier layer. The conductive layer is visible or invisible to the human eye.
  • the conductive line of the conductive layer When visible, it may be directly presented or designed into a certain pattern, such as the conductive line of the conductive layer is arranged along the logo of the mobile phone; When not visible, a transparent conductive material such as ITO may be used, or the conductive layer may be combined with the micro-nano layer and/or the image layer to set the image.
  • the lead of the conductive layer may extend to the inner side through a back cover edge, a partial blind hole or a camera hole or the like to facilitate electrical connection with a component such as a battery.
  • an electronic device back cover module includes: a substrate, a micro-nano layer, a reflective layer, a colored layer, and a conductive layer.
  • the substrate, the micro-nano layer, the reflective layer, the colored layer, and the conductive layer are laminated in this order.
  • the conductive layer comprises a conductive solid wire or a conductive mesh, and the conductive implementation or conductive mesh has contacts or leads.
  • an electronic device back cover module includes: a substrate, an adhesive layer, a carrier layer, a micro-nano layer, a reflective layer, a colored layer, and a conductive layer.
  • the substrate, the adhesive layer, the carrier layer, the micro-nano layer, the reflective layer, the colored layer, and the conductive layer are laminated in this order.
  • the conductive layer comprises a conductive solid wire or a conductive mesh, and the conductive solid wire or conductive mesh has contacts or leads.
  • an electronic device back cover module is sequentially laminated with a substrate, an adhesive layer, a conductive layer, a carrier layer, a micro-nano layer, a reflective layer, and a colored layer.
  • the conductive layer comprises a conductive solid wire or a conductive mesh, and the conductive solid wire or the conductive mesh has leads. The leads extend to the other side of the colored layer relative to the reflective layer by side edges or perforations of the substrate.
  • a decorative functional film 100 is disclosed having various embodiments.
  • a decorative functional film 100 includes a micro-nano layer 11, a reflective layer 12, a colored layer 13, and a functional layer 14 which are sequentially stacked.
  • the micro-nano layer 11 includes a plurality of raised micro-nano structures 111.
  • the micro/nano structures 111 are microlenses arranged in a plurality of rows.
  • the reflective layer 12 is a metal layer plated on the micro/nano structure 111.
  • the colored layer 13 is a primer ink layer, and the colored layer 13 and the reflective layer 12 provide color to the decorative functional film 100.
  • the reflective layer 12 and the colored layer 13 are the appearance layers of the decorative functional film 100.
  • the functional layer 14 is a conductive layer, and includes a plurality of conductive meshes and leads electrically connected to the conductive meshes, and the lead ends are exposed with gold fingers.
  • the conductive layer can be an antenna, a touch, a wireless charging, and a conductive layer for NFC.
  • the functional layer 14 may include an antenna module, a touch module, a wireless charging module, or an NFC module, etc., so that the decorative functional film 100 has both decorative and functional properties.
  • the micro-nano layer 11 is a colored UV glue.
  • the micro-nano layer 11 (for the sake of clarity, the same layers in different embodiments of the same type of decorative functional film are given the same reference numerals, the same below) are imprinted with respect to the other side of the micro-nano structure 111.
  • the graphic structure 112 is formed.
  • the graphic structure 112 can be a color bearer, an indication or a logo, and the like.
  • the micro-nano structure 111 can make the graphic structure 112 brighter and clearer, and can also cause the graphic structure 112 to exhibit a stereoscopic effect or to image the graphic structure 112.
  • the graphic structure 112 can also be used in conjunction with the functional layer 14.
  • the graphic structure 112 is "+" and "-", and the functional layer 14 has a touch function. Click "+" to increase the volume or turn the page backward, etc., click " -" can reduce the volume or turn the page forward.
  • the decorative functional film 100 includes a micro-nano layer 11, a reflective layer 12, and a functional layer 14 which are sequentially stacked.
  • the thickness of the reflective layer 12 is relatively thick, and the reflective layer 12 functions as both a reflective and primer ink.
  • the decorative functional film 100 further includes a carrier layer 15.
  • the carrier layer 15 is a PET layer.
  • the PET layer is a colored or colorless transparent layer.
  • the carrier layer 15 serves as a substrate layer and a support layer, and the micro-nano layer 11, the reflective layer 12, the colored layer 13, and the functional layer 14 are sequentially formed on the carrier layer 15.
  • the functional layer 14 is disposed on the other side of the carrier layer 15 relative to the micro-nano layer 11 . Since there is no occlusion of the colored layer 13, the functional layer 14 can be provided as a conductive layer, and the conductive layer can be hidden under the graphic, form a special pattern or use a transparent conductive material such as ITO.
  • the functional layer 14 can also be configured as a display module and a light exiting module, such as an OELD display, a liquid crystal display, and the like.
  • the light output module such as OLED light output or LED light output.
  • the functional layer 14 is electrically connected to a power source, a chip, or the like through a lead.
  • a decorative functional film 200 is disclosed having a variety of embodiments.
  • a decorative functional film 200 is in the form of a sheet. It includes a carrier layer 25, a micro-nano layer 21, a reflective layer 22, a colored layer 23, and a functional layer 24 which are sequentially stacked.
  • the functional layer 24 is displayed on the entire diaphragm 200 as a touch function of the touch area.
  • the functional layer 24 is a printed or laser conductive grid on the colored layer 23 and an insulating protective layer overlying the conductive mesh.
  • the touch function can be on/off, volume, page turning, fingerprint recognition, and the like. At the same time, the touch area may be darker/lighter in color, with a spot or the like to distinguish it from other areas.
  • the functional layer 24 is disposed on the other side of the carrier layer 25 opposite to the micro-nano layer 21 .
  • the conductive mesh of the functional layer 24 may adopt an invisible thin line or a transparent line to present a transparent state, or a visible solid line may be used to make the touch area more conspicuous.
  • the functional layer 24 includes a bonding layer 241 and a conductive layer 242.
  • the bonding layer 241 bonds the functional layer 24 to the colored layer 23.
  • the conductive layer 242 is formed by embossing the UV adhesive and filling the conductive material. It can be bonded to the other substrate and then bonded by the adhesive layer 241.
  • the functional layer 24 is formed by applying UV glue on the colored layer 23, embossing the groove, and filling the conductive material.
  • the functional decorative film 200 further includes a graphic layer 26 between the micro-nano layer 21 and the carrier layer 25.
  • the graphic layer 26 can make the touch area more visible for text, logo, indicator icon, color, and the like.
  • the graphic layer 26 includes a graphic structure 261 formed by embossing the UV glue.
  • the micro-nano structure 211 can make the graphic structure 261 more clear or conspicuous or exhibit a 3D effect or imaging or the like.
  • the graphic layer 26 is formed on the other side of the carrier layer 25 with respect to the micro-nano layer 21.
  • the functional decorative film 200 further includes a colored layer 27 disposed on the carrier layer 25.
  • the colored layer 27 may be colored separately for the functional decorative film 200, or may be colored in cooperation with the reflective layer 22 and the colored layer 23. In other embodiments, the colored layer may also be located between the carrier layer and the micro-nano layer.
  • the functional decorative film 200 further includes a second micro/nano layer 28.
  • the second micro-nano layer 28 includes a plurality of raised second micro-nano structures 281.
  • the second micro/nano structure 281 is a cylindrical mirror arranged at a plurality of intervals.
  • the micro/nano structure 211 and the second micro/nano structure 281 have respective optical effects or may interfere with each other to form a new optical effect.
  • the functional decorative film 200 further includes an adhesive layer 29.
  • the release layer 29 can carry a release film for convenient transportation.
  • the adhesive layer 29 is used to bond the functional decorative film 200 to a glass panel or the like.
  • an electronic device back cover module 300 is disclosed having various embodiments.
  • the electronic device back cover module 300 includes a substrate 301 , an adhesive layer 39 , a carrier layer 35 , a micro-nano layer 31 , a reflective layer 32 , a colored layer 33 , and a functional layer 34 .
  • the functional layer 34 is located at the upper end of the back cover module 300, and has a conductive mesh formed therein to form an antenna of the electronic device back cover module 300.
  • the functional layer 34 includes an antenna disposed at a predetermined end of the colored layer 33 by a process such as printing or laser, and the antenna may be a conductive solid line or a conductive mesh.
  • the substrate 301 is a transparent glass.
  • the substrate 301 is disposed on the outer layer, the colored layer 33 blocks the inside of the mobile phone, and the antenna is disposed on the other side of the colored layer 33 with respect to the micro-nano layer 31. Therefore, the antenna can be truly captured, and the design of the back cover of the mobile phone is made a breakthrough.
  • the functional layer 34 is formed by varnishing the UV adhesive and filling the conductive material.
  • the functional layer may also be disposed on one or both sides of the carrier layer, and may be filled with a colored or colorless conductive material as needed.
  • the functional layer 34 further includes a conductive layer 341 and an insulating protective layer 342 overlying the conductive layer 341.
  • the insulating protective layer 342 does not cover the contact portion of the conductive layer 341, and the contact portion can be electrically connected to the internal structure of the mobile phone.
  • an electronic device back cover module 400 is disclosed having various embodiments.
  • the electronic device back cover module 400 includes a substrate 401 , an adhesive layer 49 , a carrier layer 45 , a micro-nano layer 41 , a reflective layer 42 , a colored layer 43 , and a functional layer 44 .
  • the function layer 44 implements functions such as wireless charging or NFC.
  • the functional layer 44 includes a coil of the wireless charging mobile phone end. When the mobile phone is placed on the wireless charging stand, it can be coupled with the coil on the charging stand to realize charging of the mobile phone.
  • the functional layer 44 is disposed on the carrier layer 45.
  • the function layer 44 implements functions such as wireless charging, NFC, display, and light output.
  • functional layer 44 includes an OLED module that includes a cathode, an anode, and an organic material between the cathode and the anode.
  • the OLED module can be illuminated or displayed, such as caller ID, information prompt.
  • the electronic device back cover module 400 further includes a graphic layer 46 disposed on the carrier layer.
  • the graphic layer 46 and the functional layer 44 are disposed on both sides of the carrying layer 45, and of course the positions are interchangeable or may be located on one side thereof.
  • the graphic layer 46 can highlight the functional area or indicate the functional area. It can also be highlighted by a predetermined logo and illuminated by a functional layer.
  • the OLED module can be connected to the battery and the like through a boundary, a camera hole, a graphic layer, or the like.
  • the functional layer 14 is connected to the carrier layer or carrier 15 through an adhesive layer 16.
  • the functional layer 14 may be a display structure, and the functional layer 14 is located away from the micro-nano layer or the micro-nano structure layer. 11 side.
  • the functional layer 14 is disposed on the other side of the carrier layer or carrier 15 through the adhesive layer 16, the functional layer 14 may be a display structure, and the functional layer 14 and the micro-nano layer 11 are located on the carrier. Or the same side of the carrier layer 15, at this time, the side of the micro-nano layer corresponds to a visible window, and the functional layer is located in the visible window area.
  • the functional layer 14 is directly bonded to the carrier layer 15 by a bonding layer 16
  • Fig. 25b the functional layer 14 is directly bonded by the bonding layer 16 and the micro-nano layer 11 is away from the carrier layer.
  • the functional layer 14 is directly bonded by the bonding layer 16 and the micro-nano layer 11 is away from the carrier layer.
  • the 15 side in Fig.
  • the functional layer 14 is directly bonded to the side of the reflective layer away from the micro-nano layer 11 by the adhesive layer 16, and the functional layer 14 is directly adhered by the adhesive layer 16 in Fig. 25d.
  • the junction and the colored layer 13 are away from the side of the reflective layer.
  • the functional layer 14 is directly bonded by the bonding layer 16 and the colored layer 13 is away from the side of the reflective layer, but the bonding layer 16 at this time.
  • the visible window area does not have a bonding material; of course, the structural visible window area shown in Figures 25b to 25e may have a micro/nano structure.
  • the back cover of the electronic device is set with color or graphic through the appearance layer, and the micro-nano layer is used to realize a special optical effect, and the integrated functional layer satisfies the individual needs.

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Abstract

A decorative functional film (100), comprising: a carrier comprising a first surface and a second surface provided opposite the first surface; a micro-nano layer (11), a micro-nano structure (111) being provided on the first surface of the carrier to form the micro-nano layer (11), and the micro-nano structure (111) being a convex and/or concave structure; a reflective layer (12) provided on the micro-nano layer (11); a coloring layer (14) provided on the reflective layer (12); and a display structure provided on one side of the carrier by means of an adhesive layer (241). The display structure can be a luminous LOGO, or can display indication information, for example, relatively simple indication information such as power and signals; and the display structure can change the indication information by changing the display area, display brightness and display duration of the display structure, or by changing the number of display grids of the display structure.

Description

装饰功能膜及电子设备后盖模组Decorative functional film and electronic device back cover module
本申请要求于2018年06月15日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810622963.3、申请名称为“装饰功能膜及电子设备后盖模组”及于2018年05月09日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810439442.4、申请名称为“装饰功能膜及电子设备后盖模组”的两项中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application is required to be submitted to the China Patent Office on June 15, 2018, application number 201810622963.3, and the application name is “decorative functional film and electronic device back cover module” and submitted to the Chinese Patent Office and application number on May 09, 2018. The priority of the Chinese Patent Application No. 20 181 043 944, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电子产品的技术领域,尤其涉及一种装饰功能膜及电子设备后盖模组。The present application relates to the technical field of electronic products, and in particular, to a decorative functional film and an electronic device back cover module.
背景技术Background technique
随着电子技术的不断发展,消费电子产品越来越贴近人们的生活。比如智能手机就成为了消费者随身携带不可或缺的伴侣。消费者也越来越注重使用体验,但是现有的智能手机的外观和功能都趋于同质化,无法满足个性化需求。如此,实现外观和功能的差异化成为了智能手机的突破点。比如智能手机的后盖是手机的重要部件之一,但现有的智能手机后盖均为外观单一的结构性部件。With the continuous development of electronic technology, consumer electronics products are getting closer to people's lives. For example, a smart phone has become an indispensable companion for consumers to carry around. Consumers are also paying more and more attention to the experience, but the appearance and functions of existing smartphones tend to be homogenized and cannot meet individual needs. In this way, the differentiation of appearance and function has become a breakthrough point for smartphones. For example, the back cover of a smart phone is one of the important components of a mobile phone, but the existing smart phone back cover is a structural component with a single appearance.
申请内容Application content
基于此,有必要提供一种装饰功能膜以解决上述的技术问题。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a decorative functional film to solve the above technical problems.
本申请装饰功能膜的一个技术方案是:One technical solution of the decorative functional film of the present application is:
一种装饰功能膜,其特征在于,包括:A decorative functional film, comprising:
承载体,所述承载体包括第一表面以及与所述第一表面相对设置的第二表面;a carrier, the carrier includes a first surface and a second surface disposed opposite the first surface;
微纳层,所述承载体的第一表面设有微纳结构,形成微纳层,所述微纳结构为凸起和/或凹陷结构;a micro-nano layer, the first surface of the carrier is provided with a micro-nano structure to form a micro-nano layer, and the micro-nano structure is a convex and/or concave structure;
反射层,设于所述微纳层上;a reflective layer disposed on the micro-nano layer;
着色层,设于所述反射层上;a colored layer disposed on the reflective layer;
显示结构,所述显示结构通过粘结层设于所述承载体的其中一侧。A display structure is provided on one side of the carrier by an adhesive layer.
在其中一实施例中,还包括基材层,所述基材层设于所述承载体的第二表面。In one embodiment, a substrate layer is further included, and the substrate layer is disposed on the second surface of the carrier.
在其中一实施例中,所述显示结构通过所述粘结层设于所述基材层远离所述承载体的一侧。In one embodiment, the display structure is disposed on a side of the substrate layer away from the carrier by the bonding layer.
在其中一实施例中,所述显示结构通过所述粘结层设于所述承载体远离所述基材层的一侧。In one embodiment, the display structure is disposed on a side of the carrier away from the substrate layer by the bonding layer.
在其中一实施例中,所述显示结构通过所述粘结层设于所述微纳层远离所述基材层的一侧。In one embodiment, the display structure is disposed on a side of the micro-nano layer away from the substrate layer by the bonding layer.
在其中一实施例中,所述显示结构通过所述粘结层设于所述反射层远离所述基材层的一侧。In one embodiment, the display structure is disposed on a side of the reflective layer away from the substrate layer by the adhesive layer.
在其中一实施例中,所述显示结构通过所述粘结层设于所述着色层远离所述基材层的一侧。In one embodiment, the display structure is disposed on a side of the colored layer away from the substrate layer by the bonding layer.
在其中一实施例中,还包括位于所述承载体任一表面的第二微纳层,所述微纳层和所述第二微纳层各自呈现光学效果,或者所述微纳层和所述第二微纳层相互干涉形成光学效果。In one embodiment, the method further includes a second micro-nano layer on either surface of the carrier, the micro-nano layer and the second micro-nano layer each exhibit an optical effect, or the micro-nano layer and the The second micro-nano layer interferes with each other to form an optical effect.
在其中一实施例中,所述微纳结构为直线柱面镜、非直线柱面镜、微透镜、小短线、菲涅尔透镜、拉丝纹、CD纹中的至少一种。In one embodiment, the micro/nano structure is at least one of a linear cylindrical mirror, a non-linear cylindrical mirror, a microlens, a small short line, a Fresnel lens, a wire drawing, and a CD pattern.
一种电子设备后盖模组,其特征在于,其包括如上述中任一项所述的装饰功能膜。An electronic device back cover module, comprising the decorative functional film according to any one of the above.
本申请的有益效果:装饰功能膜设置微纳层、反射层、着色层和功能层,兼具装饰性和功能性。The beneficial effects of the present application: the decorative functional film is provided with a micro-nano layer, a reflective layer, a colored layer and a functional layer, which are both decorative and functional.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本申请装饰功能膜的一种截面示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a decorative functional film of the present application;
图2为本申请装饰功能膜的又一种截面示意图;2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another decorative functional film of the present application;
图3为本申请装饰功能膜的又一种截面示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another decorative functional film of the present application;
图4为本申请装饰功能膜的又一种截面示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another decorative functional film of the present application;
图5为本申请装饰功能膜的又一种截面示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another decorative functional film of the present application;
图6为本申请装饰功能膜的一种平面示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic plan view of the decorative functional film of the present application;
图7为图6中沿A-A’线的截面示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of Figure 6;
图8为图7装饰功能膜的又一种截面示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another decorative functional film of Figure 7;
图9为图7装饰功能膜的又一种截面示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another decorative functional film of Figure 7;
图10为图7装饰功能膜的又一种截面示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another decorative functional film of Figure 7;
图11为图7装饰功能膜的又一种截面示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another decorative functional film of Figure 7;
图12为图7装饰功能膜的又一种截面示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another decorative functional film of Figure 7;
图13为图7装饰功能膜的又一种截面示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another decorative functional film of Figure 7;
图14为图7装饰功能膜的又一种截面示意图;Figure 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another decorative functional film of Figure 7;
图15为图7装饰功能膜的又一种截面示意图;Figure 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another decorative functional film of Figure 7;
图16为本申请电子设备后盖模组的一种平面示意图;16 is a schematic plan view of a back cover module of an electronic device according to the present application;
图17为图16中沿B-B’线的截面示意图;Figure 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B' of Figure 16;
图18为图17电子设备后盖模组的又一种截面示意图;18 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the back cover module of the electronic device of FIG. 17;
图19为图17电子设备后盖模组的又一种截面示意图;19 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the back cover module of the electronic device of FIG. 17;
图20为本申请电子设备后盖模组的一种平面示意图;20 is a schematic plan view of a back cover module of an electronic device according to the present application;
图21为图20中沿C-C’线的截面示意图;Figure 21 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line C-C' of Figure 20;
图22为图21电子设备后盖模组的又一种截面示意图;22 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the back cover module of the electronic device of FIG. 21;
图23为图21电子设备后盖模组的又一种截面示意图;23 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the back cover module of the electronic device of FIG. 21;
图24为本申请装饰功能膜的又一种截面示意图;Figure 24 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another decorative functional film of the present application;
图25a为本申请装饰功能膜的又一种截面示意图;Figure 25a is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another decorative functional film of the present application;
图25b为本申请装饰功能膜的又一种截面示意图;Figure 25b is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another decorative functional film of the present application;
图25c为本申请装饰功能膜的又一种截面示意图;Figure 25c is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another decorative functional film of the present application;
图25d为本申请装饰功能膜的又一种截面示意图;Figure 25d is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another decorative functional film of the present application;
图25e为本申请装饰功能膜的又一种截面示意图。Figure 25e is a cross-sectional view showing still another aspect of the decorative functional film of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了便于理解本申请,下面将参照相关附图对本申请进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本申请的较佳实施方式。但是,本申请可以通过许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于下面所描述的实施方式。相反地,提供这些实施方式的目的是使对本申请的公开内容理解的更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present application are given in the accompanying drawings. However, the application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described below. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be more thorough and comprehensive.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请。本文所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention applies, unless otherwise defined. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments, and is not intended to be limiting. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
本申请公开一种装饰功能膜,集装饰性和功能性。装饰功能膜包括微纳层,微纳层中微纳结构对光学具有反射、折射、透射等光学作用,产生光学效果,增强装饰作用。装饰功能膜包括功能层,功能层包括天线、显示、触控、无线充电、NFC(Near Field Communication,近距离无线通讯技术)、主动出光,等等。The present application discloses a decorative functional film that combines decorative and functional properties. The decorative functional film comprises a micro-nano layer, and the micro-nano structure in the micro-nano layer has an optical effect of reflection, refraction, transmission, etc., which produces an optical effect and enhances the decorative effect. The decorative functional film includes a functional layer including an antenna, display, touch, wireless charging, NFC (Near Field Communication), active light output, and the like.
本申请公开一种具有该种装饰功能膜的电子设备后盖模组,则该电子设备后盖模组具有较好的装饰性和功能性,满足外观和功能的个性化需求。还是以智能手机为例,装饰功能膜应用于手机后盖。首先增加了手机的装饰效果,能产生光学效果,比如光柱、立体效果等,并使颜色、图案等显示更加明显清晰或者更为炫目。其次增加了手机的功能性,比如该手机后盖:集成有天线模块,具有天线功能;集成有显示模块,具有电量显示、来电显示、信息显示、提醒功能等;集成有触控模块,具有滑动解锁、指纹解锁、音量调节、翻页功能、开关机等;集成有无线充电模块,具有充电功能;集成有NFC模块,实现支付、打卡等功能;集成有出光模块,实现主动出光,增加装饰或信息提醒等。The present application discloses an electronic device back cover module having the decorative functional film, and the electronic device back cover module has better decoration and functionality, and meets the individual needs of appearance and function. Still taking a smart phone as an example, a decorative functional film is applied to the back cover of the mobile phone. First of all, the decorative effect of the mobile phone is increased, and optical effects such as a light column, a stereoscopic effect, and the like are generated, and the display of colors, patterns, and the like is more clearly clear or more dazzling. Secondly, the functionality of the mobile phone is increased, for example, the back cover of the mobile phone: integrated with an antenna module and having an antenna function; integrated with a display module, having a power display, caller ID, information display, reminder function, etc.; integrated touch module with sliding Unlocking, fingerprint unlocking, volume adjustment, page turning function, switch machine, etc.; integrated wireless charging module with charging function; integrated with NFC module for payment, punching, etc. Integrated light-emitting module for active light extraction, added decoration or Information reminders, etc.
优选的,一种装饰功能膜,其包括层叠设置的微纳层、外观层和功能层。微纳层、外观层或功能层并不限定层叠次序,微纳层、外观层或功能层各自也可以为一层或多层,且为多层时可以是连续叠加 也可以是间隔叠加。微纳层包括附复数凸起和/或凹陷的微纳结构,复数微纳结构对光线作用产生特殊的光学效果。外观层包括反射层、着色层、有色层、图文层中的至少一层,显示后盖的颜色、图文等。微纳层与外观层配合,增加外观层的显示效果:更加明亮、更加清晰、更加立体、更加炫目等;或者能形成光学影像、3D影像、悬浮影像等;或者能形成彩虹纹、干涉纹、虎皮纹、CD纹等;或者能形成光影亮纹,包括直线亮纹、曲线亮纹、圆点纹、锥形纹、光圈等。功能层包括导电线、导电网格、发光材料、显示材料等组成的天线模块、显示模块、触控模块、无线充电模块、NFC模块、出光模块等。功能层可单独实现其功能,也可与微纳层、外观层配合实现其功能:图文发光、图文变化、光影变幻等等。微纳层的光学效果、外观层的颜色、图文等可对应功能层设置,对功能层起标识等作用,例如,对应于功能层的触控模块,外观层设置相应箭头标识,箭头向左向后翻页,箭头向右向后翻页等。当然,在其他实施例中,装饰功能膜可能不具有微纳层,仅包括外观层和功能层,外观层包括反射层、着色层、有色层、图文层中的至少一层。比如外观层具有与功能层配合的图文层,例如,图文层呈电池状,功能层为出光或显示模块,根据电量的多少可对应在图文层中显示。Preferably, a decorative functional film comprises a micro-nano layer, an appearance layer and a functional layer which are laminated. The micro-nano layer, the appearance layer or the functional layer does not limit the stacking order, and the micro-nano layer, the appearance layer or the functional layer may each be one or more layers, and when it is a plurality of layers, it may be a continuous superposition or a space superposition. The micro-nano layer includes a micro-nano structure with a plurality of protrusions and/or depressions, and the complex micro-nano structure produces a special optical effect on the light. The appearance layer includes at least one of a reflective layer, a colored layer, a colored layer, and a graphic layer, and displays a color, a graphic, and the like of the back cover. The micro-nano layer cooperates with the appearance layer to increase the display effect of the appearance layer: brighter, clearer, more stereoscopic, more dazzling, etc.; or can form optical images, 3D images, suspended images, etc.; or can form rainbow lines, interference patterns, Tiger skin grain, CD grain, etc.; or can form light and bright lines, including straight lines, curved lines, dot patterns, cone patterns, apertures, etc. The functional layer includes an antenna module composed of a conductive wire, a conductive mesh, a luminescent material, a display material, a display module, a touch module, a wireless charging module, an NFC module, and a light-emitting module. The functional layer can realize its function alone, and can also cooperate with the micro-nano layer and the appearance layer to realize its functions: graphic illumination, graphic change, light and shadow change and so on. The optical effect of the micro-nano layer, the color of the appearance layer, the graphic and the like may be set corresponding to the functional layer, and the function layer may be labeled, for example, a touch module corresponding to the functional layer, and the corresponding layer is provided with an arrow mark, and the arrow is left. Turn the page backwards, turn the arrow to the right and back, etc. Of course, in other embodiments, the decorative functional film may not have a micro-nano layer, and only includes an appearance layer and a functional layer, and the appearance layer includes at least one of a reflective layer, a colored layer, a colored layer, and a graphic layer. For example, the appearance layer has a graphic layer that cooperates with the functional layer. For example, the graphic layer is in the form of a battery, and the functional layer is a light-emitting or display module, which can be displayed in the graphic layer according to the amount of power.
具体的,一种装饰功能膜,其包括依次层叠的微纳层、反射层、着色层、功能层。微纳层包括复数凸起和/或凹陷设置的微纳结构,反射层覆设于微纳结构上,着色层覆设于反射层上,功能层形成于着色层上。Specifically, a decorative functional film includes a micro-nano layer, a reflective layer, a colored layer, and a functional layer which are sequentially stacked. The micro-nano layer includes a plurality of protrusions and/or recessed micro-nano structures, the reflective layer is coated on the micro-nano structure, the colored layer is coated on the reflective layer, and the functional layer is formed on the colored layer.
优选的,微纳层为UV胶层,微纳结构为压印成型的凸起和/或凹陷结构。微纳结构对光线起反射、折射等作用形成光学效果。一般情况下,UV胶层为透明无色层,但也可以为具有一定透过率的有色UV胶,有色UV胶可配合反射层和着色层为装饰功能膜显色,也可以单独为装饰功能膜显色,单独显色时,外观层即为微纳层。微纳结构可以为直线柱面镜、非直线柱面镜、微透镜、小短线、菲涅尔透镜、拉丝纹、CD纹等中的至少一种。微纳结构可以间隔排列和/或无间隔 排列。微纳结构的截面形状可以为三角形、四边形、多边形、弧形、异形等。微纳结构的各参数全部相同或存在不同,参数包括类型、形状、长、宽、高、曲率、角度、深度、位置等。Preferably, the micro-nano layer is a UV adhesive layer, and the micro-nano structure is an embossed convex and/or concave structure. The micro/nano structure acts as an optical effect by reflecting, refracting, etc. the light. In general, the UV adhesive layer is a transparent colorless layer, but it can also be a colored UV adhesive with a certain transmittance. The colored UV adhesive can be combined with the reflective layer and the colored layer to develop a decorative functional film, or can be separately used as a decorative function. When the film is developed, when the color is developed separately, the appearance layer is the micro-nano layer. The micro/nano structure may be at least one of a linear cylindrical mirror, a non-linear cylindrical mirror, a microlens, a small short line, a Fresnel lens, a wire drawing, a CD pattern, and the like. The micro-nano structures can be arranged at intervals and/or without spaces. The cross-sectional shape of the micro-nano structure may be a triangle, a quadrangle, a polygon, an arc, an alien, or the like. The parameters of the micro-nano structure are all the same or different, and the parameters include type, shape, length, width, height, curvature, angle, depth, position, and the like.
优选的,反射层为镀设于微纳结构层上具有反射作用的金属或非金属层。可使光学效果更佳出色,也可为装饰功能膜提供色彩。着色层形成于反射层上,一般为深色的油墨层,着色层用于与反射层配合显示颜色和阻隔另一侧的功能层的显示。Preferably, the reflective layer is a metal or non-metal layer having a reflective effect on the micro-nano structure layer. It can make the optical effect better, and also provide color for the decorative function film. The colored layer is formed on the reflective layer, typically a dark ink layer, which is used to match the reflective layer to display color and to block display of the functional layer on the other side.
优选的,功能层为通过激光打印、镭射、压印等工艺形成的导电层。导电层可以为直接设置于着色层上的导电线或导电网格,也可以为在着色层上涂布UV胶,压印出凹槽后填充导电材料形成的导电线或导电网格。该导电线或导电网格可形成天线、无线充电线圈、触控网格、NFC网格等。Preferably, the functional layer is a conductive layer formed by a process such as laser printing, laser, embossing or the like. The conductive layer may be a conductive wire or a conductive mesh disposed directly on the colored layer, or may be a conductive wire or a conductive mesh formed by coating a UV adhesive on the colored layer, filling the groove and filling the conductive material. The conductive lines or conductive mesh can form an antenna, a wireless charging coil, a touch grid, an NFC grid, and the like.
优选的,功能层还包括覆盖导电层的绝缘保护层,导电层还包括不被绝缘保护层覆盖的接触部。接触部用于与外部电路等的电性连接。Preferably, the functional layer further comprises an insulating protective layer covering the conductive layer, the conductive layer further comprising a contact portion not covered by the insulating protective layer. The contact portion is used for electrical connection with an external circuit or the like.
优选的,功能层形成于微纳层相对于反射层的另一侧。功能层包括导电层或者显示层。导电层为导电线或导电网格,导电层可形成天线、无线充电线圈、触控网格、NFC网格等。导电层的导电线或网格线的宽度在人眼的可视范围外,或者导电层的导电材料为ITO等的透明导电材料。当然,导电层也可以人眼可见的导电线或网格线,可直接显示在外,或者影像在图文层中。显示层为OLED显示层、LED显示层、液晶显示层等。可以为如OLED显示层等透明层,也可以为可视层。为可视层时,占据装饰功能膜的局部。Preferably, the functional layer is formed on the other side of the micro-nano layer relative to the reflective layer. The functional layer includes a conductive layer or a display layer. The conductive layer is a conductive wire or a conductive mesh, and the conductive layer can form an antenna, a wireless charging coil, a touch grid, an NFC grid, and the like. The width of the conductive line or grid line of the conductive layer is outside the visible range of the human eye, or the conductive material of the conductive layer is a transparent conductive material such as ITO. Of course, the conductive layer can also be visible to the human eye by a conductive line or grid line, which can be directly displayed outside, or the image is in the image layer. The display layer is an OLED display layer, an LED display layer, a liquid crystal display layer, or the like. It may be a transparent layer such as an OLED display layer or a visible layer. When it is a visible layer, it occupies a part of the decorative functional film.
优选的,装饰功能膜及一种电子设备后盖模组,包括装饰层以及显示结构,所述装饰层包括承载体;微纳结构层,所述承载体一侧设有微纳结构,形成微纳结构成;反射层,所述反射层设于所述微纳结构层具有微纳结构的一侧;着色层,所述着色层设于所述反射层远离所述微纳结构层一侧;显示结构,所述显示结构通过粘结层设于所述承载体的其中一侧。所述承载体可以为热固化或者光固化聚 合物形成,此时承载体以及微纳结构层为一体结构,或者所述承载体包括基材层以及热固化或者光固化胶层,所述热固化或光固化胶远离基材层一侧设有微纳结构,形成微纳结构层。所述显示结构通过粘结层设于所述承载体远离微纳结构层一侧,或者,所述显示结构通过粘结层设于所述微纳结构层具有微纳结构的一侧,此时,装饰层对应显示结构区域设有可视窗口,这样使用者从后盖一侧可以看到显示结构显示的信息;另一种方案,所述显示结构通过粘结层设于反射层一侧;另一种方案,所述显示结构通过粘结层设于所述着色层一侧;当所述显示结构设于所述装饰层微纳结构层一侧时,此时装饰层对应显示结构区域设有可视窗口,这样使用者从后盖一侧可以看到显示结构显示的信息。这里所述的显示结构可以为发光的LOGO,或者可以显示指示信息,所述指示信息例如:电量、信号等一些相对简单的指示信息;显示结构可以通过改变显示结构显示的面积大小、亮度、时间长短或者显示栅格的多少来完成指示信息的变化,显示结构可以是PMOLED、AMOLED、LCM等,也可以是发光二极管。Preferably, the decorative functional film and an electronic device back cover module comprise a decorative layer and a display structure, the decorative layer comprises a carrier; the micro-nano structure layer, the carrier side is provided with a micro-nano structure, forming a micro a reflective layer, the reflective layer is disposed on a side of the micro/nano structure layer having a micro/nano structure; and a colored layer disposed on a side of the reflective layer away from the micro-nano structure layer; A display structure is provided on one side of the carrier by an adhesive layer. The carrier may be formed by a heat curing or photocuring polymer, in which case the carrier and the micro/nano structure layer are integrated, or the carrier comprises a substrate layer and a heat curing or photocuring layer, the heat curing Or the light-curing adhesive is provided with a micro-nano structure on the side away from the substrate layer to form a micro-nano structure layer. The display structure is disposed on the side of the carrier away from the micro-nano structure layer through an adhesive layer, or the display structure is disposed on the side of the micro-nano structure layer having a micro-nano structure through an adhesive layer. The decorative layer is provided with a visible window corresponding to the display structure area, so that the user can see the information displayed by the display structure from the side of the back cover; in another aspect, the display structure is disposed on the reflective layer side through the adhesive layer; In another aspect, the display structure is disposed on one side of the colored layer through an adhesive layer; when the display structure is disposed on a side of the micro-nano structure layer of the decorative layer, the display layer corresponding to the display structure is disposed at this time There is a visible window so that the user can see the information displayed on the display structure from the side of the back cover. The display structure described herein may be a lighted LOGO, or may display indication information such as: electric quantity, signal, and the like, some relatively simple indication information; the display structure may change the area size, brightness, and time displayed by the display structure. The display structure may be PMOLED, AMOLED, LCM, etc., or may be a light-emitting diode, by length or length of the display grid to complete the change of the indication information.
优选的,装饰功能膜还包括设置于微纳层相对于反射层另一侧第二微纳层,微纳层和第二微纳层可各自形成光学效果,也可以相互干涉形成光学效果。装饰功能膜还包括设置于微纳层相对于反射层另一侧的图文层,图文层可以为压印后填充填充物形成。图文层与微纳层相适配而成像和/或所述图文层对应功能层。Preferably, the decorative functional film further comprises a second micro/nano layer disposed on the other side of the micro-nano layer relative to the reflective layer, and the micro-nano layer and the second micro-nano layer may each form an optical effect, or may interfere with each other to form an optical effect. The decorative functional film further includes a graphic layer disposed on the other side of the micro-nano layer relative to the reflective layer, and the graphic layer may be formed by filling the filling after imprinting. The image layer is adapted to the micro-nano layer to image and/or the graphic layer corresponds to the functional layer.
优选的,装饰功能膜还包括设置于微纳层相对于反射层另一侧的承载层,承载层为PET层、PC层、PI层等。承载层上涂布UV胶并压印UV胶固化后形成微纳层。承载层相对于微纳层的另一侧还可以包括黏胶层,黏胶层用于粘接装饰功能膜于玻璃等基材上,从而可形成电子设备后盖模组。承载层相对于微纳层的另一侧还可以包括第二微纳层、图文层、有色层中的至少一层。Preferably, the decorative functional film further comprises a carrier layer disposed on the other side of the micro-nano layer relative to the reflective layer, the carrier layer being a PET layer, a PC layer, a PI layer, or the like. The carrier layer is coated with UV glue and embossed with UV glue to form a micro-nano layer. The carrier layer may further comprise an adhesive layer on the other side of the micro-nano layer, and the adhesive layer is used for bonding the decorative functional film to a substrate such as glass, thereby forming an electronic device back cover module. The carrier layer may further include at least one of a second micro-nano layer, a graphic layer, and a colored layer with respect to the other side of the micro-nano layer.
具体的,一种装饰功能膜,其包括依次层叠的微纳层、反射层、功能层。微纳层包括复数凸起和/或凹陷设置的微纳结构,反射层设 于微纳结构上,功能层形成于反射层上。此时,反射层具有反射、显色和阻隔功能。Specifically, a decorative functional film includes a micro-nano layer, a reflective layer, and a functional layer which are sequentially stacked. The micro-nano layer includes a plurality of protrusions and/or recessed micro-nano structures, the reflective layer is disposed on the micro-nano structure, and the functional layer is formed on the reflective layer. At this time, the reflective layer has reflection, color development, and blocking functions.
具体的,一种装饰功能膜,其包括依次层叠的黏胶层、承载层、微纳层、反射层、着色层、功能层。Specifically, a decorative functional film includes an adhesive layer, a carrier layer, a micro-nano layer, a reflective layer, a colored layer, and a functional layer which are sequentially laminated.
优选的,功能层包括导电层,导电层包括导电网格和自导电网格延伸的引线。在UV胶上压印出互相连通的凹槽,凹槽内填充入导电材料形成导电网格。Preferably, the functional layer comprises a conductive layer comprising a conductive mesh and leads extending from the conductive mesh. The interconnected grooves are embossed on the UV glue, and the conductive material is filled in the grooves to form a conductive mesh.
具体的,一种装饰功能膜,其包括依次层叠的第二微纳层或图文层或有色层、承载层、微纳层、反射层、着色层、功能层。Specifically, a decorative functional film includes a second micro/nano layer or a patterned layer or a colored layer, a carrier layer, a micro-nano layer, a reflective layer, a colored layer, and a functional layer which are sequentially stacked.
优选的,功能层包括导电层,导电层包括导电网格和自导电网格延伸的引线。在UV胶上压印出互相连通的凹槽,凹槽内填充入导电材料形成导电网格。Preferably, the functional layer comprises a conductive layer comprising a conductive mesh and leads extending from the conductive mesh. The interconnected grooves are embossed on the UV glue, and the conductive material is filled in the grooves to form a conductive mesh.
具体的,一种装饰功能膜,其包括依次层叠的功能层、承载层、微纳层、反射层、着色层。Specifically, a decorative functional film includes a functional layer, a carrier layer, a micro-nano layer, a reflective layer, and a colored layer which are sequentially stacked.
优选的,功能层包括导电层,导电层包括导电网格和自导电网格延伸的引线。在UV胶上压印出互相连通的凹槽,凹槽内填充入导电材料形成导电网格。Preferably, the functional layer comprises a conductive layer comprising a conductive mesh and leads extending from the conductive mesh. The interconnected grooves are embossed on the UV glue, and the conductive material is filled in the grooves to form a conductive mesh.
具体的,一种装饰功能膜,其包括依次层叠的承载层、功能层、微纳层、反射层、着色层。Specifically, a decorative functional film includes a carrier layer, a functional layer, a micro-nano layer, a reflective layer, and a colored layer which are sequentially stacked.
优选的,功能层包括导电层,导电层包括导电网格和自导电网格延伸的引线。在UV胶上压印出互相连通的凹槽,凹槽内填充入导电材料形成导电网格。Preferably, the functional layer comprises a conductive layer comprising a conductive mesh and leads extending from the conductive mesh. The interconnected grooves are embossed on the UV glue, and the conductive material is filled in the grooves to form a conductive mesh.
具体的,一种装饰功能膜,其包括依次层叠的微纳层、承载层、反射层、着色层、功能层。Specifically, a decorative functional film includes a micro-nano layer, a carrier layer, a reflective layer, a colored layer, and a functional layer which are sequentially stacked.
优选的,功能层包括导电层,导电层包括导电网格和自导电网格延伸的引线。在UV胶上压印出互相连通的凹槽,凹槽内填充入导电材料形成导电网格。Preferably, the functional layer comprises a conductive layer comprising a conductive mesh and leads extending from the conductive mesh. The interconnected grooves are embossed on the UV glue, and the conductive material is filled in the grooves to form a conductive mesh.
综上,黏胶层、承载层、微纳层、有色层、反射层、着色层、导电层、显示层、绝缘保护层等中的几层根据所需组合后可形成本申 请的装饰功能膜,兼具装饰性和功能性。In summary, several layers of the adhesive layer, the carrier layer, the micro-nano layer, the colored layer, the reflective layer, the colored layer, the conductive layer, the display layer, the insulating protective layer and the like may be combined according to the requirements to form the decorative functional film of the present application. It is both decorative and functional.
本申请还揭示一种具有上述装饰功能膜的电子设备后盖模组。电子设备后盖模组的采用玻璃、塑料、金属等基材,装饰功能膜采用黏胶层贴合或直接成型于基材上。电子设备后盖模组具有装饰功能膜后,不仅仅是结构性部件,除了装饰性较好之外,还具有一定的功能性,满足个性化需求。以智能手机为例,微纳层与外观层的设计使手机后盖的外观设计区别于以往的常规,具有非常好的装饰效果。同时,该手机后盖又整合了功能模块,手机的部分功能,比如开关机、翻页、音量调整、电量显示、来电显示、无线充电、NFC、主动出光等功能均可设置于后盖模组上。功能层层叠设置于微纳层和外观层,基本不会增加手机后盖的厚度,而是具有一定的功能,且配合微纳结构、颜色、图文等,使客户体验度达到最佳状态,使得手机不仅仅是结构性部件,具有装饰性及功能性。功能层的功能模块,主要结构为导电层。导电层设置于着色层相对于微纳层、反射层的一侧,完全不会影响外观,例如导电层的导电网格形成天线,天线设置于着色层内时,从外侧时完全看不到的,即可摒弃常见的三段式外壳。导电层也可设置于承载层的一侧或两侧,导电层为人眼可见或者不可见,可见时,可直接呈现或设计成一定的图案,比如导电层的导电线沿手机logo排布等;不可见时,可采用ITO等透明的导电材料,也可导电层配合微纳层和/或图文层设置影藏设置。导电层的引线可通过后盖边沿、局部盲孔或摄像孔等延伸至内侧以方便与电池等部件的电性连接。The present application also discloses an electronic device back cover module having the above decorative functional film. The back cover module of the electronic device adopts a substrate of glass, plastic, metal, etc., and the decorative functional film is bonded or directly formed on the substrate by an adhesive layer. The electronic device back cover module has a decorative functional film, not only structural components, but also has certain functionality in addition to good decoration, to meet individual needs. Taking a smart phone as an example, the design of the micro-nano layer and the appearance layer makes the design of the back cover of the mobile phone different from the conventional ones, and has a very good decorative effect. At the same time, the back cover of the mobile phone integrates the function module, and some functions of the mobile phone, such as power on/off, page turning, volume adjustment, power display, caller ID, wireless charging, NFC, active light output, etc., can be set in the back cover module. on. The functional layer is layered on the micro-nano layer and the appearance layer, which basically does not increase the thickness of the back cover of the mobile phone, but has certain functions, and cooperates with the micro-nano structure, color, graphics, etc., so that the customer experience is optimal. Make the phone not only a structural component, but also decorative and functional. Functional module of the functional layer, the main structure is a conductive layer. The conductive layer is disposed on one side of the colored layer relative to the micro-nano layer and the reflective layer, and does not affect the appearance at all. For example, the conductive mesh of the conductive layer forms an antenna, and when the antenna is disposed in the colored layer, it is completely invisible from the outside. You can discard the common three-piece case. The conductive layer may also be disposed on one side or both sides of the carrier layer. The conductive layer is visible or invisible to the human eye. When visible, it may be directly presented or designed into a certain pattern, such as the conductive line of the conductive layer is arranged along the logo of the mobile phone; When not visible, a transparent conductive material such as ITO may be used, or the conductive layer may be combined with the micro-nano layer and/or the image layer to set the image. The lead of the conductive layer may extend to the inner side through a back cover edge, a partial blind hole or a camera hole or the like to facilitate electrical connection with a component such as a battery.
具体的,一种电子设备后盖模组,其包括:基板、微纳层、反射层、着色层、导电层。优选的,基板、微纳层、反射层、着色层、导电层依次层叠设置。优选的,着色层和导电层之间具有粘接层。导电层包括导电实线或导电网格,导电实现或导电网格具有接触部或引线。Specifically, an electronic device back cover module includes: a substrate, a micro-nano layer, a reflective layer, a colored layer, and a conductive layer. Preferably, the substrate, the micro-nano layer, the reflective layer, the colored layer, and the conductive layer are laminated in this order. Preferably, there is a bonding layer between the colored layer and the conductive layer. The conductive layer comprises a conductive solid wire or a conductive mesh, and the conductive implementation or conductive mesh has contacts or leads.
具体的,一种电子设备后盖模组,其包括:基板、黏胶层、承载层、微纳层、反射层、着色层、导电层。优选的,基板、黏胶层、承 载层、微纳层、反射层、着色层、导电层依次层叠设置。优选的,着色层和导电层之间具有粘接层。导电层包括导电实线或导电网格,导电实线或导电网格具有接触部或引线。Specifically, an electronic device back cover module includes: a substrate, an adhesive layer, a carrier layer, a micro-nano layer, a reflective layer, a colored layer, and a conductive layer. Preferably, the substrate, the adhesive layer, the carrier layer, the micro-nano layer, the reflective layer, the colored layer, and the conductive layer are laminated in this order. Preferably, there is a bonding layer between the colored layer and the conductive layer. The conductive layer comprises a conductive solid wire or a conductive mesh, and the conductive solid wire or conductive mesh has contacts or leads.
具体的,一种电子设备后盖模组,其依次层叠有基板、黏胶层、导电层、承载层、微纳层、反射层、着色层。导电层包括导电实线或导电网格,导电实线或导电网格具有引线。引线通过基板侧边或打孔等方式延伸至着色层相对于反射层的另一侧。Specifically, an electronic device back cover module is sequentially laminated with a substrate, an adhesive layer, a conductive layer, a carrier layer, a micro-nano layer, a reflective layer, and a colored layer. The conductive layer comprises a conductive solid wire or a conductive mesh, and the conductive solid wire or the conductive mesh has leads. The leads extend to the other side of the colored layer relative to the reflective layer by side edges or perforations of the substrate.
以下,参照图示,举例说明本申请的装饰功能膜及电子设备功能模组。Hereinafter, the decorative functional film and the electronic device functional module of the present application will be exemplified with reference to the drawings.
请参图1至图5,揭示一种装饰功能膜100,具有多种的实施方式。Referring to Figures 1 through 5, a decorative functional film 100 is disclosed having various embodiments.
请参图1,一种装饰功能膜100包括依次层叠的微纳层11、反射层12、着色层13和功能层14。微纳层11包括复数凸起的微纳结构111,本实施例中,微纳结构111为复数排列设置的微透镜。反射层12为镀设于微纳结构111上的金属层。着色层13为打底油墨层,着色层13与反射层12为装饰功能膜100提供颜色,则反射层12和着色层13即为装饰功能膜100的外观层。功能层14为导电层,包括复数导电网格和与导电网格电性连接的引线,引线端部露设有金手指。导电层可为天线、触控、无线充电、NFC用导电层。则功能层14可以包括天线模块、触控模块、无线充电模块或NFC模块等等,从而使得装饰功能膜100兼具装饰性和功能性。其他实施例中,微纳层11为有色UV胶。Referring to FIG. 1, a decorative functional film 100 includes a micro-nano layer 11, a reflective layer 12, a colored layer 13, and a functional layer 14 which are sequentially stacked. The micro-nano layer 11 includes a plurality of raised micro-nano structures 111. In the present embodiment, the micro/nano structures 111 are microlenses arranged in a plurality of rows. The reflective layer 12 is a metal layer plated on the micro/nano structure 111. The colored layer 13 is a primer ink layer, and the colored layer 13 and the reflective layer 12 provide color to the decorative functional film 100. The reflective layer 12 and the colored layer 13 are the appearance layers of the decorative functional film 100. The functional layer 14 is a conductive layer, and includes a plurality of conductive meshes and leads electrically connected to the conductive meshes, and the lead ends are exposed with gold fingers. The conductive layer can be an antenna, a touch, a wireless charging, and a conductive layer for NFC. The functional layer 14 may include an antenna module, a touch module, a wireless charging module, or an NFC module, etc., so that the decorative functional film 100 has both decorative and functional properties. In other embodiments, the micro-nano layer 11 is a colored UV glue.
优选的,请参图2,微纳层11(为方便清楚描述,同类别装饰功能膜不同实施方式中的同类层采用相同的标号,下同)相对于微纳结构111的另一侧压印并填充后形成图文结构112。图文结构112可以为颜色担当、指示担当或logo担当等。微纳结构111可使图文结构112更加明亮清晰,也可使图文结构112呈现立体效果,或者使图文结构112成像。图文结构112也可配合功能层14使用,比如图文结构112为“+”和“-”,功能层14具有触控功能,点击“+” 可增加音量或向后翻页等,点击“-”可减小音量或翻前翻页等。Preferably, referring to FIG. 2, the micro-nano layer 11 (for the sake of clarity, the same layers in different embodiments of the same type of decorative functional film are given the same reference numerals, the same below) are imprinted with respect to the other side of the micro-nano structure 111. After being filled, the graphic structure 112 is formed. The graphic structure 112 can be a color bearer, an indication or a logo, and the like. The micro-nano structure 111 can make the graphic structure 112 brighter and clearer, and can also cause the graphic structure 112 to exhibit a stereoscopic effect or to image the graphic structure 112. The graphic structure 112 can also be used in conjunction with the functional layer 14. For example, the graphic structure 112 is "+" and "-", and the functional layer 14 has a touch function. Click "+" to increase the volume or turn the page backward, etc., click " -" can reduce the volume or turn the page forward.
优选的,请参图3,装饰功能膜100包括依次层叠的微纳层11、反射层12和功能层14。反射层12的厚度较厚,反射层12兼具反射和打底油墨的作用。Preferably, referring to FIG. 3, the decorative functional film 100 includes a micro-nano layer 11, a reflective layer 12, and a functional layer 14 which are sequentially stacked. The thickness of the reflective layer 12 is relatively thick, and the reflective layer 12 functions as both a reflective and primer ink.
优选的,请参图4,装饰功能膜100还包括承载层15。一个实施方式中,承载层15为PET层。PET层为有色或无色透明层。承载层15作为基材层和支撑层,微纳层11、反射层12、着色层13和功能层14依次形成于承载层15上。Preferably, referring to FIG. 4, the decorative functional film 100 further includes a carrier layer 15. In one embodiment, the carrier layer 15 is a PET layer. The PET layer is a colored or colorless transparent layer. The carrier layer 15 serves as a substrate layer and a support layer, and the micro-nano layer 11, the reflective layer 12, the colored layer 13, and the functional layer 14 are sequentially formed on the carrier layer 15.
优选的,请参图5,功能层14设置于承载层15相对于微纳层11的另一侧。因没有了着色层13的遮挡,功能层14可以设置为导电层,导电层可以隐藏在图文下、形成特别的图案或采用透明的导电材料(如ITO)。功能层14还可设置为显示模块和出光模块,显示模块比如OELD显示、液晶显示等。出光模块比如OLED出光或LED出光等。功能层14通过引线与电源、芯片等电性连接。Preferably, referring to FIG. 5 , the functional layer 14 is disposed on the other side of the carrier layer 15 relative to the micro-nano layer 11 . Since there is no occlusion of the colored layer 13, the functional layer 14 can be provided as a conductive layer, and the conductive layer can be hidden under the graphic, form a special pattern or use a transparent conductive material such as ITO. The functional layer 14 can also be configured as a display module and a light exiting module, such as an OELD display, a liquid crystal display, and the like. The light output module such as OLED light output or LED light output. The functional layer 14 is electrically connected to a power source, a chip, or the like through a lead.
请参图6至图15,揭示一种装饰功能膜200,具有多种的实施方式。Referring to Figures 6 through 15, a decorative functional film 200 is disclosed having a variety of embodiments.
请参图6和图7,一种装饰功能膜200,呈片状。其包括依次层叠的承载层25、微纳层21、反射层22、着色层23和功能层24。功能层24在整个膜片200上显示为触控区的触控功能。功能层24为打印或镭射在着色层23上导电网格和覆盖于导电网格上的绝缘保护层。该触摸功能可为开/关机、音量、翻页、指纹识别等。同时,触控区可以为颜色较深/较浅,具有光斑等以区别于其他区域。Referring to Figures 6 and 7, a decorative functional film 200 is in the form of a sheet. It includes a carrier layer 25, a micro-nano layer 21, a reflective layer 22, a colored layer 23, and a functional layer 24 which are sequentially stacked. The functional layer 24 is displayed on the entire diaphragm 200 as a touch function of the touch area. The functional layer 24 is a printed or laser conductive grid on the colored layer 23 and an insulating protective layer overlying the conductive mesh. The touch function can be on/off, volume, page turning, fingerprint recognition, and the like. At the same time, the touch area may be darker/lighter in color, with a spot or the like to distinguish it from other areas.
优选的,请参图8,功能层24设置于承载层25相对于微纳层21相对的另一侧。功能层24的导电网格可采用不可视细线或透明线以呈现透明状态,也可采用可视实线以使触控区更加明显。Preferably, referring to FIG. 8 , the functional layer 24 is disposed on the other side of the carrier layer 25 opposite to the micro-nano layer 21 . The conductive mesh of the functional layer 24 may adopt an invisible thin line or a transparent line to present a transparent state, or a visible solid line may be used to make the touch area more conspicuous.
优选的,请参图9,功能层24包括粘接层241和导电层242。粘接层241粘接功能层24至着色层23上。导电层242为UV胶压印凹槽并填充导电材料后形成。可在其他基材上形成后通过粘接层241粘接。Preferably, referring to FIG. 9, the functional layer 24 includes a bonding layer 241 and a conductive layer 242. The bonding layer 241 bonds the functional layer 24 to the colored layer 23. The conductive layer 242 is formed by embossing the UV adhesive and filling the conductive material. It can be bonded to the other substrate and then bonded by the adhesive layer 241.
优选的,请参图10,功能层24通过在着色层23上涂布UV胶,压印凹槽并填充导电材料后形成。Preferably, referring to FIG. 10, the functional layer 24 is formed by applying UV glue on the colored layer 23, embossing the groove, and filling the conductive material.
优选的,请参图11,功能装饰膜200还包括位于微纳层21和承载层25之间的图文层26。图文层26可为文字、logo、指示图标、颜色等使触控区域更加明显。图文层26包括压印UV胶填充后形成的图文结构261。微纳结构211可使图文结构261更加清晰明显或呈现3D效果或成像等。Preferably, referring to FIG. 11, the functional decorative film 200 further includes a graphic layer 26 between the micro-nano layer 21 and the carrier layer 25. The graphic layer 26 can make the touch area more visible for text, logo, indicator icon, color, and the like. The graphic layer 26 includes a graphic structure 261 formed by embossing the UV glue. The micro-nano structure 211 can make the graphic structure 261 more clear or conspicuous or exhibit a 3D effect or imaging or the like.
优选的,请参图12,图文层26形成于承载层25相对于微纳层21的另一侧。Preferably, referring to FIG. 12, the graphic layer 26 is formed on the other side of the carrier layer 25 with respect to the micro-nano layer 21.
优选的,请参图13,功能装饰膜200还包括设置于承载层25上的有色层27。有色层27可单独为功能装饰膜200显色,也可以与反射层22和着色层23配合显色。其他实施方式中,有色层还可位于承载层和微纳层之间。Preferably, referring to FIG. 13, the functional decorative film 200 further includes a colored layer 27 disposed on the carrier layer 25. The colored layer 27 may be colored separately for the functional decorative film 200, or may be colored in cooperation with the reflective layer 22 and the colored layer 23. In other embodiments, the colored layer may also be located between the carrier layer and the micro-nano layer.
优选的,请参图14,功能装饰膜200还包括第二微纳层28。第二微纳层28包括复数凸起的第二微纳结构281。第二微纳结构281为复数间隔排布的柱面镜。微纳结构211与第二微纳结构281具有各自的光学效果,或者可相互干涉形成新的光学效果。Preferably, referring to FIG. 14, the functional decorative film 200 further includes a second micro/nano layer 28. The second micro-nano layer 28 includes a plurality of raised second micro-nano structures 281. The second micro/nano structure 281 is a cylindrical mirror arranged at a plurality of intervals. The micro/nano structure 211 and the second micro/nano structure 281 have respective optical effects or may interfere with each other to form a new optical effect.
优选的,请参图15,功能装饰膜200还包括黏胶层29。黏胶层29上可携带离型膜,以方便运输。黏胶层29用于将功能装饰膜200粘接至玻璃面板等。Preferably, referring to FIG. 15, the functional decorative film 200 further includes an adhesive layer 29. The release layer 29 can carry a release film for convenient transportation. The adhesive layer 29 is used to bond the functional decorative film 200 to a glass panel or the like.
请参图16至图19,揭示一种电子设备后盖模组300,具有多种的实施方式。Referring to Figures 16 through 19, an electronic device back cover module 300 is disclosed having various embodiments.
请参图16和图17,电子设备后盖模组300依次包括基板301、黏胶层39、承载层35、微纳层31、反射层32、着色层33和功能层34。功能层34位于后盖模组300的上端处,内设导电网格形成电子设备后盖模组300的天线。功能层34包括在着色层33的上端预订处通过打印或镭射等工艺设置的天线,天线可为导电实线,也可为导电网格。基板301为透明玻璃。以手机后盖为例,基板301设置于外层,着色层33阻隔手机内部,天线设置于着色层33相对于微 纳层31的另一侧。从而可真正影藏天线,使手机后盖的外观设计取得突破性进展。Referring to FIGS. 16 and 17 , the electronic device back cover module 300 includes a substrate 301 , an adhesive layer 39 , a carrier layer 35 , a micro-nano layer 31 , a reflective layer 32 , a colored layer 33 , and a functional layer 34 . The functional layer 34 is located at the upper end of the back cover module 300, and has a conductive mesh formed therein to form an antenna of the electronic device back cover module 300. The functional layer 34 includes an antenna disposed at a predetermined end of the colored layer 33 by a process such as printing or laser, and the antenna may be a conductive solid line or a conductive mesh. The substrate 301 is a transparent glass. Taking the back cover of the mobile phone as an example, the substrate 301 is disposed on the outer layer, the colored layer 33 blocks the inside of the mobile phone, and the antenna is disposed on the other side of the colored layer 33 with respect to the micro-nano layer 31. Therefore, the antenna can be truly captured, and the design of the back cover of the mobile phone is made a breakthrough.
请参图18,功能层34为UV胶压印凹槽并填充导电材料形成的。其他实施方式中,功能层还可设置于承载层的一侧或两侧,可根据需要填充有色或无色导电材料。Referring to Fig. 18, the functional layer 34 is formed by varnishing the UV adhesive and filling the conductive material. In other embodiments, the functional layer may also be disposed on one or both sides of the carrier layer, and may be filled with a colored or colorless conductive material as needed.
请参图19,功能层34还包括导电层341和覆盖于导电层341的绝缘保护层342。绝缘保护层342未覆盖导电层341的接触部,通过接触部可与手机内部结构实现电性连接。Referring to FIG. 19, the functional layer 34 further includes a conductive layer 341 and an insulating protective layer 342 overlying the conductive layer 341. The insulating protective layer 342 does not cover the contact portion of the conductive layer 341, and the contact portion can be electrically connected to the internal structure of the mobile phone.
请参图20至图23,揭示一种电子设备后盖模组400,具有多种实施方式。Referring to Figures 20 through 23, an electronic device back cover module 400 is disclosed having various embodiments.
请参图20和图21,电子设备后盖模组400依次包括基板401、黏胶层49、承载层45、微纳层41、反射层42、着色层43和功能层44。仍以手机为例,功能层44实现无线充电或NFC等功能。例如,功能层44包括无线充电手机端的线圈,当手机放置于无线充电座上时,可与充电座上的线圈耦合而实现对手机的充电。Referring to FIGS. 20 and 21 , the electronic device back cover module 400 includes a substrate 401 , an adhesive layer 49 , a carrier layer 45 , a micro-nano layer 41 , a reflective layer 42 , a colored layer 43 , and a functional layer 44 . Still taking the mobile phone as an example, the function layer 44 implements functions such as wireless charging or NFC. For example, the functional layer 44 includes a coil of the wireless charging mobile phone end. When the mobile phone is placed on the wireless charging stand, it can be coupled with the coil on the charging stand to realize charging of the mobile phone.
优选的,请参图22,功能层44设置于承载层45上。功能层44实现无线充电、NFC、显示、出光等功能。比如,功能层44包括OLED模块,OLED模块包括阴极、阳极及位于阴极及阳极之间的有机材料。通过OLED模块可发光或显示,比如来电显示,信息提示。Preferably, referring to FIG. 22, the functional layer 44 is disposed on the carrier layer 45. The function layer 44 implements functions such as wireless charging, NFC, display, and light output. For example, functional layer 44 includes an OLED module that includes a cathode, an anode, and an organic material between the cathode and the anode. The OLED module can be illuminated or displayed, such as caller ID, information prompt.
优选的,请参图23,电子设备后盖模组400还包括设置于承载层的图文层46。图文层46与功能层44分设于承载层45的两侧,当然位置可互换或者可位于其中一侧。图文层46可突出该功能区域,或指示该功能区域。也可为预定标识并通过功能层发光而突出显示。OLED模块可通过边界、摄像头孔、图文层等绕过或穿透后盖模组与电池等部件连接。Preferably, referring to FIG. 23, the electronic device back cover module 400 further includes a graphic layer 46 disposed on the carrier layer. The graphic layer 46 and the functional layer 44 are disposed on both sides of the carrying layer 45, and of course the positions are interchangeable or may be located on one side thereof. The graphic layer 46 can highlight the functional area or indicate the functional area. It can also be highlighted by a predetermined logo and illuminated by a functional layer. The OLED module can be connected to the battery and the like through a boundary, a camera hole, a graphic layer, or the like.
请参阅图24,功能层14通过粘结层16与所述承载层或承载体15连接,功能层14可以是显示结构,功能层14位于所述承载层15远离微纳层或微纳结构层11一侧。Referring to FIG. 24, the functional layer 14 is connected to the carrier layer or carrier 15 through an adhesive layer 16. The functional layer 14 may be a display structure, and the functional layer 14 is located away from the micro-nano layer or the micro-nano structure layer. 11 side.
请参阅图25a~25e,功能层14通过粘结层16设于所述承载层 或承载体15另一侧,功能层14可以是显示结构,功能层14与所述微纳层11位于承载体或承载层15同侧,此时微纳层一侧相当于设有可视窗口,此时功能层位于所述可视窗口区。图25a中,功能层14通过粘结层16直接粘结与所述承载层15上,图25b中,所述功能层14通过粘结层16直接粘结与所述微纳层11远离承载层15一侧,图25c中,所述功能层14通过粘结层16直接粘结与所述反射层远离微纳层11一侧,图25d中,所述功能层14通过粘结层16直接粘结与所述着色层13远离反射层一侧,图25e中,所述功能层14通过粘结层16直接粘结与所述着色层13远离反射层一侧,但是此时的粘结层16位于着色层13上,可视窗口区域不具有粘结材料;当然图25b~25e所示的结构可视窗口区域可以具有微纳结构。Referring to FIGS. 25a-25e, the functional layer 14 is disposed on the other side of the carrier layer or carrier 15 through the adhesive layer 16, the functional layer 14 may be a display structure, and the functional layer 14 and the micro-nano layer 11 are located on the carrier. Or the same side of the carrier layer 15, at this time, the side of the micro-nano layer corresponds to a visible window, and the functional layer is located in the visible window area. In Fig. 25a, the functional layer 14 is directly bonded to the carrier layer 15 by a bonding layer 16, and in Fig. 25b, the functional layer 14 is directly bonded by the bonding layer 16 and the micro-nano layer 11 is away from the carrier layer. On the 15 side, in Fig. 25c, the functional layer 14 is directly bonded to the side of the reflective layer away from the micro-nano layer 11 by the adhesive layer 16, and the functional layer 14 is directly adhered by the adhesive layer 16 in Fig. 25d. The junction and the colored layer 13 are away from the side of the reflective layer. In FIG. 25e, the functional layer 14 is directly bonded by the bonding layer 16 and the colored layer 13 is away from the side of the reflective layer, but the bonding layer 16 at this time. Located on the colored layer 13, the visible window area does not have a bonding material; of course, the structural visible window area shown in Figures 25b to 25e may have a micro/nano structure.
故此,将电子设备后盖通过外观层设置颜色或图文等,并配合微纳层实现特殊的光学效果,同时整合功能层满足个性化需求。使电子设备后盖不仅仅是结构性部件,更具市场价值。Therefore, the back cover of the electronic device is set with color or graphic through the appearance layer, and the micro-nano layer is used to realize a special optical effect, and the integrated functional layer satisfies the individual needs. Making the back cover of electronic devices more than just structural components, has more market value.
为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,上面结合附图对本申请的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在上面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请。但是本申请能够以很多不同于上面描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本申请内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本申请不受上面公开的具体实施例的限制。并且,以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Numerous specific details are set forth in the above description in order to provide a thorough understanding of the application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways than those described above, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the spirit of the present application, and thus the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed above. Moreover, the technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. For the sake of brevity of description, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, however, as long as the combination of these technical features does not exist. Contradictions should be considered as the scope of this manual.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the claims. It should be noted that a number of variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种装饰功能膜,其特征在于,包括:A decorative functional film, comprising:
    承载体,所述承载体包括第一表面以及与所述第一表面相对设置的第二表面;a carrier, the carrier includes a first surface and a second surface disposed opposite the first surface;
    微纳层,所述承载体的第一表面设有微纳结构,形成微纳层,所述微纳结构为凸起和/或凹陷结构;a micro-nano layer, the first surface of the carrier is provided with a micro-nano structure to form a micro-nano layer, and the micro-nano structure is a convex and/or concave structure;
    反射层,设于所述微纳层上;a reflective layer disposed on the micro-nano layer;
    着色层,设于所述反射层上;a colored layer disposed on the reflective layer;
    显示结构,所述显示结构通过粘结层设于所述承载体的其中一侧。A display structure is provided on one side of the carrier by an adhesive layer.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的装饰功能膜,其特征在于,还包括基材层,所述基材层设于所述承载体的第二表面。The decorative functional film according to claim 1, further comprising a substrate layer provided on the second surface of the carrier.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的装饰功能膜,其特征在于,所述显示结构通过所述粘结层设于所述基材层远离所述承载体的一侧。The decorative functional film according to claim 2, wherein the display structure is provided on the side of the substrate layer away from the carrier by the adhesive layer.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的装饰功能膜,其特征在于,所述显示结构通过所述粘结层设于所述承载体远离所述基材层的一侧。The decorative functional film according to claim 2, wherein the display structure is provided on a side of the carrier away from the substrate layer by the adhesive layer.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的装饰功能膜,其特征在于,所述显示结构通过所述粘结层设于所述微纳层远离所述基材层的一侧。The decorative functional film according to claim 4, wherein the display structure is provided on the side of the micro-nano layer away from the substrate layer by the adhesive layer.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的装饰功能膜,其特征在于,所述显示结构通过所述粘结层设于所述反射层远离所述基材层的一侧。The decorative functional film according to claim 4, wherein the display structure is provided on a side of the reflective layer away from the substrate layer by the adhesive layer.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的装饰功能膜,其特征在于,所述显示结构通过所述粘结层设于所述着色层远离所述基材层的一侧。The decorative functional film according to claim 4, wherein the display structure is provided on a side of the colored layer away from the substrate layer by the adhesive layer.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的装饰功能膜,其特征在于,还包括位于所述承载体任一表面的第二微纳层,所述微纳层和所述第二微纳层各自呈现光学效果,或者所述微纳层和所述第二微纳层相互干涉形成光学效果。The decorative functional film according to claim 1, further comprising a second micro/nano layer on either surface of the carrier, the micro-nano layer and the second micro-nano layer each exhibit an optical effect, Or the micro-nano layer and the second micro-nano layer interfere with each other to form an optical effect.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的装饰功能膜,其特征在于,所述微纳结构为直线柱面镜、非直线柱面镜、微透镜、小短线、菲涅尔透镜、拉丝纹、CD纹中的至少一种。The decorative functional film according to claim 1, wherein the micro/nano structure is a linear cylindrical mirror, a non-linear cylindrical mirror, a microlens, a small short line, a Fresnel lens, a brushed pattern, or a CD pattern. At least one.
  10. 一种电子设备后盖模组,其特征在于,其包括如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的装饰功能膜。An electronic device back cover module comprising the decorative functional film according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
PCT/CN2019/082288 2018-05-09 2019-04-11 Decorative functional film and electronic device back cover module WO2019214389A1 (en)

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CN201810622963.3A CN110466208A (en) 2018-05-09 2018-06-15 Cover mold group after decoration functions film and electronic equipment

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