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WO2019244518A1 - Imaging device - Google Patents

Imaging device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019244518A1
WO2019244518A1 PCT/JP2019/019221 JP2019019221W WO2019244518A1 WO 2019244518 A1 WO2019244518 A1 WO 2019244518A1 JP 2019019221 W JP2019019221 W JP 2019019221W WO 2019244518 A1 WO2019244518 A1 WO 2019244518A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
imaging
substrate
partition
housing
wiring
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/019221
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
正明 大竹
笹田 義幸
圭輔 増田
Original Assignee
日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 filed Critical 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社
Priority to JP2020525357A priority Critical patent/JP7038207B2/en
Publication of WO2019244518A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019244518A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B15/00Special procedures for taking photographs; Apparatus therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/02Bodies
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B35/00Stereoscopic photography
    • G03B35/08Stereoscopic photography by simultaneous recording

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an imaging device.
  • an imaging substrate on which an imaging element is mounted a control substrate for performing image processing and the like based on a signal from the imaging substrate, and an imaging substrate
  • an imaging device including a housing for housing a control board.
  • the present invention has been made to solve such a technical problem, and has as its object to provide an imaging apparatus capable of reducing crosstalk between an imaging board and a control board.
  • An imaging apparatus includes an imaging board on which an imaging element is mounted, a control board connected to the imaging board via a wiring section, and a housing that houses the imaging board, the wiring section, and the control board.
  • An imaging device comprising: a partition provided in the housing to partition an internal space of the housing into an imaging substrate housing chamber and a control board housing chamber; and the partition includes the imaging substrate It is characterized in that a penetrating portion is provided for communicating the accommodation room with the control substrate accommodation room and passing the wiring portion.
  • the crosstalk between the imaging board and the control board can be reduced by providing the partition that partitions the internal space of the housing into the imaging board housing chamber and the control board housing chamber.
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 1.
  • It is a front view showing the imaging device in the state where the lower case was removed.
  • It is a bottom view showing the imaging device in the state where the lower case was removed.
  • It is a rear view showing the imaging device in the state where the lower case was removed.
  • It is a sectional view showing the imaging device concerning a 2nd embodiment.
  • It is a sectional view showing the imaging device concerning a 3rd embodiment.
  • It is a sectional view showing the imaging device concerning a 4th embodiment.
  • It is a rear view showing the imaging device (in the state where the lower case was removed) concerning a 5th embodiment.
  • It is a rear view showing the imaging device (in the state where the lower case was removed) concerning a 6th embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing the imaging apparatus according to the first embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view along the line AA in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view along the line BB in FIG. is there.
  • FIG. 4 is a front view showing the imaging device with the lower housing removed
  • FIG. 5 is a bottom view showing the imaging device with the lower housing removed
  • FIG. FIG. 3 is a rear view showing the imaging device in a detached state.
  • the imaging device 1 of the present embodiment is, for example, a stereo camera arranged in the interior of a car, captures an image of the front of the vehicle via a left imaging unit 10L and a right imaging unit 10R, and calculates parallax from the captured image. A distance image is generated by calculation, and an object ahead of the vehicle is recognized based on the generated distance image.
  • the imaging apparatus 1 mainly includes a left imaging unit 10L and a right imaging unit 10R that are arranged at predetermined intervals, a control board 20 that is arranged between the left imaging unit 10L and the right imaging unit 10R,
  • the housing 30 includes the imaging unit 10L, the right imaging unit 10R, and the control board 20.
  • the left imaging unit 10L includes an imaging device 11 and a left imaging substrate (first imaging substrate) 12L on which the imaging device 11 is mounted.
  • the left imaging board 12L is electrically connected to the control board 20 via a left wiring section (first wiring section) 14L.
  • the left imaging substrate 12L is fixed to the front side of the housing 30 so as to be orthogonal to the imaging direction of the left imaging unit 10L (that is, the front of the vehicle).
  • the image sensor 11 is mounted on the front surface of the left imaging substrate 12L facing the front of the vehicle.
  • the image sensor 11 is, for example, a CMOS image sensor.
  • the left wiring section 14L has a configuration in which a plurality of wirings are arranged in parallel to form a tape, such as an FFC (Flexible Flat Cable), and the lengths of the wirings are equal to each other.
  • a tape such as an FFC (Flexible Flat Cable)
  • One end of the left wiring portion 14L is connected to the connector 13 mounted on the back surface of the left imaging board 12L, and the other end passes through a left through portion 41L (described later) of the left partition 40L and is mounted on the control board 20. Connected to the connector 21.
  • the control board 20 receives image signals captured by the left imaging unit 10L and the right imaging unit 10R, performs image processing based on the received image signals, and outputs a vehicle control signal. It is configured to have a recognition processing unit (not shown) and the like.
  • the control board 20 is fixed to the housing 30 by, for example, screws.
  • the housing 30 has an internal space composed of an upper housing 31 and a lower housing 32.
  • the upper housing 31 and the lower housing 32 are formed by processing a metal plate into a predetermined shape, for example, and are joined to each other by welding, screwing, or the like.
  • a left-side partition (first partition) that partitions the internal space of the housing 30 into a left imaging board housing chamber S1 that houses the left imaging board 12L and a control board housing chamber S2 that houses the control board 20. (Partition part) 40L is provided inside the housing 30, a left-side partition (first partition) that partitions the internal space of the housing 30 into a left imaging board housing chamber S1 that houses the left imaging board 12L and a control board housing chamber S2 that houses the control board 20. (Partition part) 40L is provided inside the housing 30, a left-side partition (first partition) that partitions the internal space of the housing 30 into a left imaging board housing chamber S1 that houses the left imaging board 12L and a control board housing chamber S2 that houses the control board 20
  • the left partition 40L is formed of a rectangular metal plate, and is disposed inside the housing 30 so as to be orthogonal to the imaging direction of the left imaging unit 10L.
  • the upper end of the left partition part 40L is fitted into a concave groove 31a provided in the ceiling of the upper housing 31, and the lower end is in contact with the lower housing 32 so as not to form a gap with the lower housing 32. (See FIG. 2).
  • the left end and the right end of the left partition 40L are respectively fitted into concave grooves provided on the inner wall of the upper housing 31.
  • the front side of the internal space of the housing 30 is the left imaging board housing chamber S1 and the rear side is the control board housing chamber S2 with respect to the left partition 40L.
  • the left imaging substrate storage chamber S1 corresponds to a “first imaging substrate storage chamber” described in the claims.
  • the left partition 40L is provided with a left penetrating part (first penetrating part) 41L for communicating the left imaging substrate housing chamber S1 and the control substrate housing chamber S2 and passing the left wiring part 14L.
  • the left through portion 41L is a rectangular through hole, and is formed at a position adjacent to the connector 21 of the control board 20 in the left partition portion 40L. By doing so, the length of the left wiring portion 14L can be shortened, so that the cost can be reduced.
  • the left wiring portion 14L is arranged so as to pass through the left through portion 41L in a state where the width direction thereof substantially coincides with the left-right direction of the vehicle.
  • the dimensions of the left side penetrating portion 41L are based on the communication frequency communicated via the left side wiring portion 14L and the width of the left side wiring portion 14L so that the crosstalk between the left side imaging substrate 12L and the control substrate 20 is reduced. Stipulated. Specifically, for example, when the communication frequency communicated via the left wiring portion 14L is assumed to be 264 MHz, and the upper limit of the noise regulated by the stereo camera is 2 GHz, the ninth harmonic of 264 MHz (2.376 GHz) Need to be considered. When the frequency is 2.376 GHz, the wavelength is about 126 mm.
  • the communication frequency (264 MHz) assumed here is merely an example, and the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the communication frequency is f (MHz)
  • the size of the left side penetrating portion 41L is 4600 / f (mm) to 7900 / f (mm)
  • the right imaging unit 10R has the same structure as the left imaging unit 10L. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the right imaging unit 10R has an imaging device 11 and a right imaging substrate (second imaging substrate) 12R on which the imaging device 11 is mounted.
  • the right imaging board 12R is electrically connected to the control board 20 via a right wiring section (second wiring section) 14R.
  • the right imaging substrate 12R is fixed to the front side of the housing 30 so as to be orthogonal to the imaging direction of the right imaging unit 10R (that is, the front of the vehicle).
  • the image sensor 11 is mounted on the front surface of the right imaging substrate 12R facing the front of the vehicle.
  • the right wiring part 14R has a configuration in which a plurality of wirings are arranged in parallel like an FFC and formed into a tape like the left wiring part 14L, and one end thereof is mounted on the back surface of the right imaging substrate 12R. It is connected to the connector 13, and the other end thereof passes through a right through portion 41 ⁇ / b> R (described later) of the right partition 40 ⁇ / b> R and is connected to the connector 21 mounted on the control board 20.
  • the inner space of the housing 30 is provided with a right imaging substrate housing room (second imaging substrate housing room) S ⁇ b> 3 for housing the right imaging substrate 12 ⁇ / b> R and the control substrate 20.
  • a right partition (second partition) 40R for partitioning the control board storage chamber S2 is provided.
  • the right partition 40R is made of a rectangular metal plate similarly to the left partition 40L, and is disposed inside the housing 30 so as to be orthogonal to the imaging direction of the right imaging unit 10R.
  • the upper end of the right partition 40R is fitted into a concave groove 31b provided in the ceiling of the upper housing 31, and the lower end is in contact with the lower housing 32 so as not to form a gap with the lower housing 32.
  • the left end and the right end of the right partition 40R are respectively fitted into concave grooves provided on the inner wall of the upper housing 31 (not shown).
  • the right partition 40R is provided with a right through portion (second through portion) 41R for connecting the right imaging board housing chamber S3 and the control board housing chamber S2 and passing the right wiring section 14R.
  • the right through portion 41R is a rectangular through hole, and is formed at a position adjacent to the connector 21 of the control board 20 in the right partition portion 40R.
  • the right wiring portion 14R is disposed so as to pass through the right through portion 41R in a state where the width direction thereof substantially coincides with the left-right direction of the vehicle.
  • the dimensions of the right through part 41R are determined similarly to the left through part 41L.
  • the left side that partitions the internal space of the housing 30 into the left imaging board housing chamber S1 and the control board housing chamber S2. Since the partition 40L is provided, the left imaging board 12L and the control board 20 are respectively arranged in separate spaces. Thereby, crosstalk between the left imaging substrate 12L and the control substrate 20 can be reduced.
  • the left partition 40L is provided with a left through portion 41L that communicates the left imaging board housing chamber S1 and the control board housing chamber S2 and that passes through the left wiring section 14L. The width is determined based on the communication frequency communicated via the left wiring portion 14L and the width of the left wiring portion 14L so that the crosstalk is reduced. By doing so, it is possible to reduce the influence of the crosstalk due to the installation of the left through portion 41L while securing the electrical connection between the left imaging substrate 12L and the control substrate 20.
  • a right partition 40R that divides the internal space of the housing 30 into a right imaging board housing chamber S3 and a control board housing chamber S2 is provided on the right imaging board 12R side inside the housing 30.
  • the imaging board 12R and the control board 20 are respectively arranged in individual spaces. Thereby, crosstalk between the right imaging substrate 12R and the control substrate 20 can be reduced.
  • the right partition 40R is provided with a right through portion 41R that communicates the right imaging substrate housing room S3 and the control board housing room S2 and that passes the right wiring portion 14R.
  • the dimension of the right through portion 41R is The width is determined based on the communication frequency communicated via the right wiring portion 14R and the width of the right wiring portion 14R so that the crosstalk is reduced. By doing so, it is possible to reduce the influence of crosstalk due to the installation of the right through portion 41R, while securing electrical connection between the right imaging substrate 12R and the control substrate 20.
  • crosstalk between the left imaging substrate 12L and the right imaging substrate 12R can be reduced.
  • the crosstalk between the left imaging substrate 12L and the control substrate 20, the right imaging substrate 12R and the control substrate 20, and the crosstalk between the left imaging substrate 12L and the right imaging substrate 12R can be reduced. It is possible to prevent a decrease in accuracy of an image captured due to the talk, and to improve the reliability of the image capturing apparatus 1.
  • the installation of the left partition 40L and the right partition 40R can restrict the flow of air inside the housing 30, so that if the temperature of the air rises due to the heat generated by the electronic components inside the housing 30, the temperature rises. It is possible to suppress the diffusion of the air. Furthermore, by providing the left partition 40L and the right partition 40R, an effect of improving the workability of assembling the left imaging board 12L, the right imaging board 12R, and the control board 20 can be expected. Further, since the left partition 40L and the right partition 40R are provided so as to be orthogonal to the imaging direction, it is easier to partition the internal space of the housing 30.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an imaging device according to the second embodiment.
  • the imaging device 1A of the present embodiment is different from the above-described first embodiment in that the partitioning portion is formed integrally with the housing 30.
  • the other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
  • the left side structure of the imaging device 1A is the same as the right side, only the left side will be described below, and the name and reference numeral of the structure corresponding to the right side will be shown in parentheses, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the left partition 42L (the right partition 42R) is disposed so as to be orthogonal to the imaging direction of the left imaging unit 10L (the right imaging unit 10R), and the upper housing 31 of the housing 30. And are formed integrally with it.
  • the upper end of the left partition 42L (the right partition 42R) is integrally connected to the ceiling of the upper housing 31, and the lower end is in contact with the lower housing 32 so as not to form a gap with the lower housing 32.
  • the left end and the right end of the left partition 42L (right partition 42R) are also integrally connected to the inner wall of the upper housing 31, respectively.
  • the left partition 42L (right partition 42R) communicates the left imaging board storage chamber S1 (right imaging board storage chamber S3) and the control board storage chamber S2, and the left wiring section 14L (right wiring section 14R). ) Is provided in the left side through portion 43L (right side through portion 43R).
  • the left-side penetration portion 43L (right-side penetration portion 43R) is a rectangular through-hole, and is formed at a position adjacent to the connector 21 of the control board 20 in the left-side partition portion 42L (right-side partition portion 42R).
  • the dimensions of the left through-hole 43L (the right through-hole 43R) are determined similarly to the left through-hole 41L of the first embodiment described above.
  • left partition 42L of the present embodiment corresponds to a “first partition” described in the claims
  • left penetration 43L corresponds to a “first penetration” described in the claims.
  • the right partition part 42R corresponds to a “second partition part” described in the claims
  • the right penetration part 43R corresponds to a “second penetration part” described in the claims.
  • the imaging device 1A configured as described above, the same operation and effect as those of the above-described first embodiment can be obtained, and the left partition 42L (the right partition 42R) is formed integrally with the upper housing 31. Therefore, the effect of reducing the number of parts is achieved.
  • the left partition 42L (the right partition 42R) is formed integrally with the upper housing 31
  • the left partition 42L (the right partition 42R) is formed of the housing 30. It may be formed integrally with the lower housing 32.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an imaging device according to the third embodiment.
  • the imaging device 1 ⁇ / b> B of the present embodiment is different from the above-described first embodiment in that the penetrating portion is a notch.
  • the other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
  • the left side structure of the imaging device 1B is the same as the right side, only the left side will be described below, and the name and reference numeral of the structure corresponding to the right side will be shown in parentheses, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the left partition 40L (the right partition 40R) is replaced with the left through portion 41L (the right through portion 41R) of the first embodiment, and a left through portion 44L (a right through portion) formed of a notch. Part 44R) is provided.
  • the left penetration part 44L (right penetration part 44R) is formed in a rectangular concave shape at the lower end of the left partition part 40L (right partition part 40R).
  • the dimensions of the left side penetrating portion 44L (the right side penetrating portion 44R) are determined similarly to the left side penetrating portion 41L of the first embodiment described above.
  • left penetration part 44L of this embodiment is equivalent to the "first penetration part” described in the claims
  • right penetration part 44R is equivalent to the "second penetration part” described in the claims. is there.
  • the imaging device 1B configured as described above, the same operation and effect as those of the above-described first embodiment can be obtained, and since the left through-portion 44L (the right through-portion 44R) is notched, the left wiring portion 14L is formed. (Right wiring portion 14R) can be installed in accordance with the disposition position, and the effect of increasing the degree of freedom in arranging the left wiring portion 14L (right wiring portion 14R) can be expected.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an imaging device according to the fourth embodiment.
  • the imaging device 1C of the present embodiment is different from the above-described first embodiment in that a gap between the penetrating portion and the wiring portion in the penetrating portion is closed by the conductive rubber.
  • the other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
  • the left side structure of the imaging device 1C is the same as the right side, only the left side will be described below, and the name and reference numeral of the structure corresponding to the right side will be shown in parentheses, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • a gap between the left through portion 41L (the right through portion 41R) and the left wiring portion 14L (the right side wiring portion 14R) is formed by the conductive rubber 45. It is closed.
  • the conductive rubber 45 include a rubber material such as silicone rubber, epichlorohydrin rubber, urethane rubber, and nitrile rubber mixed with a conductive filler such as carbon black and metal particles.
  • the imaging device 1C configured as described above, the same operation and effects as those of the above-described first embodiment can be obtained, and the left through portion 41L (the right through portion 41R) and the left wiring portion 14L (the right wiring portion 14R). Is closed by the conductive rubber 45, so that the effect of reducing crosstalk can be further enhanced.
  • FIG. 10 is a rear view showing the imaging device (with the lower housing removed) according to the fifth embodiment.
  • the imaging device 1D of the present embodiment is different from the above-described first embodiment in the shape of the penetrating portion.
  • the other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
  • the left penetration portion 46L provided in the left partition portion 40L and the right penetration portion 46R provided in the right partition portion 40R each have an elliptical shape whose major axis is along the left-right direction of the vehicle. Has become.
  • the dimensions of the left side penetrating part 46L and the right side penetrating part 46R are determined in the same manner as the left side penetrating part 41L of the first embodiment described above.
  • the length of the major axis of the ellipse is set to the diagonal line of the left side penetrating part 41L of the first embodiment. Like the length, it is set to 25 mm.
  • the left through portion 46L corresponds to a "first through portion” described in the claims
  • the right through portion 46R corresponds to a "second through portion" in the claims.
  • FIG. 11 is a rear view showing the imaging device (with the lower housing removed) according to the sixth embodiment.
  • the imaging device 1E of the present embodiment is different from the above-described first embodiment in the shape of the penetrating portion.
  • the other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
  • a left through portion 47L provided in the left partition portion 40L and a right through portion 47R provided in the right partition portion 40R are comb-shaped having a plurality of tooth portions extending on both upper and lower sides, respectively. It has become.
  • the dimensions of the left side penetrating portion 47L and the right side penetrating portion 47R are determined similarly to the left side penetrating portion 41L of the first embodiment described above.
  • the left through portion 47L corresponds to a “first through portion” described in the claims
  • the right through portion 47R corresponds to a “second through portion” described in the claims.
  • the imaging device 1E configured as described above, the same operation and effect as those of the above-described first embodiment can be obtained, and the left through portion 47L and the right through portion 47R are formed in a comb shape.
  • 47L and a part of the right side penetrating part 47R can be larger than the width of the left side wiring part 14L or the right side wiring part 14R, and the width of other parts can be narrowed.
  • the present invention is also applicable to a monocular camera.
  • the left and right through portions are not limited to the above-described through holes and cutouts, but may be slits or other forms.
  • the shapes of the left side penetrating portion and the right side penetrating portion are not limited to the above-described rectangular shape, elliptical shape, and comb shape, but may be other polygonal shapes.
  • 1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E imaging device 10L left imaging unit, 10R right imaging unit, 11 imaging device, 12L left imaging substrate (first imaging substrate), 12R right imaging substrate (second imaging substrate) ), 13, 21 connector, 14L left wiring part (first wiring part), 14R right wiring part (second wiring part), 20 control board, 30 housing, 31 upper housing, 31a, 31b concave groove, 32 ⁇ lower housing, 40L, 42L ⁇ left partition (first partition), 40R, 42R ⁇ right partition (second partition), 41L, 43L, 44L, 46L, 47L ⁇ left penetration (first Penetrating part), 41R, 43R, 44R, 46R, 47R ⁇ right-side penetrating part (second penetrating part), 45 ⁇ conductive rubber, S1 left-side imaging substrate accommodation chamber (first part) Imaging board housing chamber), S2 control board housing chamber, S3 right imaging board housing chamber (second imaging board housing chamber)

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention provides an imaging device in which cross talk between an imaging substrate and a control substrate can be reduced. An imaging device 1 is provided with: a left imaging substrate 12L; a right imaging substrate 12R; a control substrate 20; a left wiring part 14L connecting the left imaging substrate 12L and the control substrate 20; a right wiring part 14R connecting the right imaging substrate 12R and the control substrate 20; and a casing 30 housing the substrates and the wiring parts. In the casing 30, a left partition part 40L and a right partition part 40R are provided. A left through section 41L which connects a left imaging substrate housing chamber S1 and a control substrate housing chamber S2 and through which the left wiring part 14L passes, is provided in the left partition part 40L. A right through section 41R which connects a right imaging substrate housing chamber S3 and the control substrate housing chamber S2 and through which the right wiring part 14R passes, is provided in the right partition part 40R.

Description

撮像装置Imaging device
 本発明は、撮像装置に関する。 << The present invention relates to an imaging device.
 従来、このような分野の技術として、例えば下記特許文献1に記載のように、撮像素子が搭載される撮像基板と、撮像基板からの信号に基づいて画像処理等を行う制御基板と、撮像基板及び制御基板を収容する筐体とを備える撮像装置が知られている。 Conventionally, as technologies in such a field, for example, as described in Patent Document 1 below, an imaging substrate on which an imaging element is mounted, a control substrate for performing image processing and the like based on a signal from the imaging substrate, and an imaging substrate There is known an imaging device including a housing for housing a control board.
特開2008-122819号公報JP 2008-122819 A
 しかし、特許文献1に記載の撮像装置では、撮像基板と制御基板との間で生じるクロストークに関する対応策が講じられていないため、クロストークに起因して撮像される画像の精度が低下し、撮像装置の信頼性に影響する問題があった。 However, in the imaging device described in Patent Literature 1, since no countermeasures against crosstalk occurring between the imaging substrate and the control substrate are taken, the accuracy of an image captured due to the crosstalk decreases, There is a problem that affects the reliability of the imaging device.
 本発明は、このような技術課題を解決するためになされたものであって、撮像基板と制御基板との間のクロストークを低減することができる撮像装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve such a technical problem, and has as its object to provide an imaging apparatus capable of reducing crosstalk between an imaging board and a control board.
 本発明に係る撮像装置は、撮像素子が搭載される撮像基板と、配線部を介して前記撮像基板と接続される制御基板と、前記撮像基板、前記配線部及び前記制御基板を収容する筐体とを備える撮像装置であって、前記筐体の内部には、前記筐体の内部空間を撮像基板収容室と制御基板収容室に仕切る仕切部が設けられ、前記仕切部には、前記撮像基板収容室と前記制御基板収容室とを連通するとともに前記配線部を通す貫通部が設けられていることを特徴とする。 An imaging apparatus according to the present invention includes an imaging board on which an imaging element is mounted, a control board connected to the imaging board via a wiring section, and a housing that houses the imaging board, the wiring section, and the control board. An imaging device comprising: a partition provided in the housing to partition an internal space of the housing into an imaging substrate housing chamber and a control board housing chamber; and the partition includes the imaging substrate It is characterized in that a penetrating portion is provided for communicating the accommodation room with the control substrate accommodation room and passing the wiring portion.
 本発明によれば、筐体の内部空間を撮像基板収容室と制御基板収容室に仕切る仕切部を設けることにより、撮像基板と制御基板との間のクロストークを低減することができる。 According to the present invention, the crosstalk between the imaging board and the control board can be reduced by providing the partition that partitions the internal space of the housing into the imaging board housing chamber and the control board housing chamber.
第1実施形態に係る撮像装置を示す正面図である。It is a front view showing the imaging device concerning a 1st embodiment. 図1のA-A線に沿う断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1. 図1のB-B線に沿う断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 1. 下側筐体を取り外した状態の撮像装置を示す正面図である。It is a front view showing the imaging device in the state where the lower case was removed. 下側筐体を取り外した状態の撮像装置を示す底面図である。It is a bottom view showing the imaging device in the state where the lower case was removed. 下側筐体を取り外した状態の撮像装置を示す背面図である。It is a rear view showing the imaging device in the state where the lower case was removed. 第2実施形態に係る撮像装置を示す断面図である。It is a sectional view showing the imaging device concerning a 2nd embodiment. 第3実施形態に係る撮像装置を示す断面図である。It is a sectional view showing the imaging device concerning a 3rd embodiment. 第4実施形態に係る撮像装置を示す断面図である。It is a sectional view showing the imaging device concerning a 4th embodiment. 第5実施形態に係る撮像装置(下側筐体を取り外した状態)を示す背面図である。It is a rear view showing the imaging device (in the state where the lower case was removed) concerning a 5th embodiment. 第6実施形態に係る撮像装置(下側筐体を取り外した状態)を示す背面図である。It is a rear view showing the imaging device (in the state where the lower case was removed) concerning a 6th embodiment.
 以下、図面を参照して本発明に係る撮像装置の実施形態について説明する。図面の説明において同一の要素には同一符号を付し、その重複説明は省略する。また、下記の説明において、上下、左右、前後の位置又は方向は、撮像装置が車載カメラとして車に搭載された状態を基準にする。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of an imaging device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the description of the drawings, the same elements will be denoted by the same reference symbols, without redundant description. In the following description, the positions or directions of up, down, left, right, front and back are based on a state in which the imaging device is mounted on a vehicle as a vehicle-mounted camera.
 [第1実施形態]
  図1は第1実施形態に係る撮像装置を示す正面図であり、図2は図1のA-A線に沿う断面図であり、図3は図1のB-B線に沿う断面図である。図4は下側筐体を取り外した状態の撮像装置を示す正面図であり、図5は下側筐体を取り外した状態の撮像装置を示す底面図であり、図6は下側筐体を取り外した状態の撮像装置を示す背面図である。
[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 is a front view showing the imaging apparatus according to the first embodiment, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view along the line AA in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view along the line BB in FIG. is there. FIG. 4 is a front view showing the imaging device with the lower housing removed, FIG. 5 is a bottom view showing the imaging device with the lower housing removed, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a rear view showing the imaging device in a detached state.
 本実施形態の撮像装置1は、例えば自動車の車室内に配置されるステレオカメラであって、左側撮像部10L及び右側撮像部10Rを介して車両前方の様子を撮像し、撮像した画像から視差を算出することで距離画像を生成し、更に生成した距離画像に基づいて車両前方の対象物を認識するものである。この撮像装置1は、主に、所定の間隔で離れて配置される左側撮像部10Lと右側撮像部10Rと、左側撮像部10L及び右側撮像部10Rの間に配置される制御基板20と、左側撮像部10L、右側撮像部10R及び制御基板20を収容する筐体30とを備えている。 The imaging device 1 of the present embodiment is, for example, a stereo camera arranged in the interior of a car, captures an image of the front of the vehicle via a left imaging unit 10L and a right imaging unit 10R, and calculates parallax from the captured image. A distance image is generated by calculation, and an object ahead of the vehicle is recognized based on the generated distance image. The imaging apparatus 1 mainly includes a left imaging unit 10L and a right imaging unit 10R that are arranged at predetermined intervals, a control board 20 that is arranged between the left imaging unit 10L and the right imaging unit 10R, The housing 30 includes the imaging unit 10L, the right imaging unit 10R, and the control board 20.
 左側撮像部10Lは、撮像素子11と、該撮像素子11が搭載される左側撮像基板(第1の撮像基板)12Lとを有する。図2に示すように、左側撮像基板12Lは、左側配線部(第1の配線部)14Lを介して制御基板20と電気的に接続されている。この左側撮像基板12Lは、左側撮像部10Lの撮像方向(すなわち、車両前方)に対して直交するように筐体30の前側に固定されている。左側撮像基板12Lの車両前方に面する表面には、撮像素子11が実装されている。撮像素子11は、例えばCMOSイメージセンサである。 The left imaging unit 10L includes an imaging device 11 and a left imaging substrate (first imaging substrate) 12L on which the imaging device 11 is mounted. As shown in FIG. 2, the left imaging board 12L is electrically connected to the control board 20 via a left wiring section (first wiring section) 14L. The left imaging substrate 12L is fixed to the front side of the housing 30 so as to be orthogonal to the imaging direction of the left imaging unit 10L (that is, the front of the vehicle). The image sensor 11 is mounted on the front surface of the left imaging substrate 12L facing the front of the vehicle. The image sensor 11 is, for example, a CMOS image sensor.
 左側配線部14Lは、例えばFFC(Flexible Flat Cable)のように複数本の配線を平行に並べてテープ状にした構成を有しており、各配線の長さが互いに等長になっている。左側配線部14Lの一端部は、左側撮像基板12Lの裏面に実装されたコネクタ13と接続され、他端部は左側仕切部40Lの左側貫通部41L(後述する)を通り抜け、制御基板20に実装されたコネクタ21と接続されている。 The left wiring section 14L has a configuration in which a plurality of wirings are arranged in parallel to form a tape, such as an FFC (Flexible Flat Cable), and the lengths of the wirings are equal to each other. One end of the left wiring portion 14L is connected to the connector 13 mounted on the back surface of the left imaging board 12L, and the other end passes through a left through portion 41L (described later) of the left partition 40L and is mounted on the control board 20. Connected to the connector 21.
 制御基板20は、左側撮像部10L及び右側撮像部10Rで撮像した画像信号を受信し、受信した画像信号に基づいて画像処理を行い、車両制御信号を出力するものであり、例えば画像処理部と認識処理部(図示せず)等を有するように構成されている。この制御基板20は、例えばネジ止めで筐体30に固定されている。 The control board 20 receives image signals captured by the left imaging unit 10L and the right imaging unit 10R, performs image processing based on the received image signals, and outputs a vehicle control signal. It is configured to have a recognition processing unit (not shown) and the like. The control board 20 is fixed to the housing 30 by, for example, screws.
 図2に示すように、筐体30は、上側筐体31と下側筐体32とで構成された内部空間を有する。上側筐体31と下側筐体32とは、例えば金属板を所定の形状に加工することによってそれぞれ形成され、溶接やネジ止め等によって互いに接合されている。筐体30の内部には、筐体30の内部空間を、左側撮像基板12Lを収容する左側撮像基板収容室S1と制御基板20を収容する制御基板収容室S2に仕切る左側仕切部(第1の仕切部)40Lが設けられている。 筐 体 As shown in FIG. 2, the housing 30 has an internal space composed of an upper housing 31 and a lower housing 32. The upper housing 31 and the lower housing 32 are formed by processing a metal plate into a predetermined shape, for example, and are joined to each other by welding, screwing, or the like. Inside the housing 30, a left-side partition (first partition) that partitions the internal space of the housing 30 into a left imaging board housing chamber S1 that houses the left imaging board 12L and a control board housing chamber S2 that houses the control board 20. (Partition part) 40L is provided.
 左側仕切部40Lは、矩形状の金属板からなり、左側撮像部10Lの撮像方向に対して直交するように筐体30の内部に配置されている。左側仕切部40Lの上端は上側筐体31の天井に設けられた凹溝31aに嵌め込まれ、下端は下側筐体32との間に隙間が生じないように該下側筐体32に当接している(図2参照)。また、図示しないが、左側仕切部40Lの左端及び右端は、それぞれ上側筐体31の内壁に設けられた凹溝に嵌め込まれている。 The left partition 40L is formed of a rectangular metal plate, and is disposed inside the housing 30 so as to be orthogonal to the imaging direction of the left imaging unit 10L. The upper end of the left partition part 40L is fitted into a concave groove 31a provided in the ceiling of the upper housing 31, and the lower end is in contact with the lower housing 32 so as not to form a gap with the lower housing 32. (See FIG. 2). Although not shown, the left end and the right end of the left partition 40L are respectively fitted into concave grooves provided on the inner wall of the upper housing 31.
 図2に示すように、左側仕切部40Lを境に、筐体30内部空間の前側は左側撮像基板収容室S1、後側は制御基板収容室S2となっている。なお、左側撮像基板収容室S1は特許請求の範囲に記載の「第1の撮像基板収容室」に相当するものである。 (2) As shown in FIG. 2, the front side of the internal space of the housing 30 is the left imaging board housing chamber S1 and the rear side is the control board housing chamber S2 with respect to the left partition 40L. Note that the left imaging substrate storage chamber S1 corresponds to a “first imaging substrate storage chamber” described in the claims.
 また、左側仕切部40Lには、左側撮像基板収容室S1と制御基板収容室S2とを連通するとともに、左側配線部14Lを通す左側貫通部(第1の貫通部)41Lが設けられている。図2及び図6に示すように、左側貫通部41Lは、矩形状の貫通孔であり、左側仕切部40Lにおける制御基板20のコネクタ21に隣接する位置に形成されている。このようにすることで、左側配線部14Lの長さを短くすることができるので、コスト削減を図ることができる。そして、左側配線部14Lは、その幅方向が車両の左右方向と略一致した状態で左側貫通部41Lを通り抜けるように配置されている。 The left partition 40L is provided with a left penetrating part (first penetrating part) 41L for communicating the left imaging substrate housing chamber S1 and the control substrate housing chamber S2 and passing the left wiring part 14L. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the left through portion 41L is a rectangular through hole, and is formed at a position adjacent to the connector 21 of the control board 20 in the left partition portion 40L. By doing so, the length of the left wiring portion 14L can be shortened, so that the cost can be reduced. The left wiring portion 14L is arranged so as to pass through the left through portion 41L in a state where the width direction thereof substantially coincides with the left-right direction of the vehicle.
 左側貫通部41Lの寸法は、左側撮像基板12Lと制御基板20との間のクロストークが小さくなるように、左側配線部14Lを介して通信される通信周波数と左側配線部14Lの幅に基づいて定められている。具体的には、例えば左側配線部14Lを介して通信される通信周波数が264MHzと想定され、ステレオカメラで規制されるノイズの上限が2GHzである場合、264MHzの9次高調波(2.376GHz)まで考慮する必要がある。そして、周波数が2.376GHzの場合、その波長は約126mmとなる。 The dimensions of the left side penetrating portion 41L are based on the communication frequency communicated via the left side wiring portion 14L and the width of the left side wiring portion 14L so that the crosstalk between the left side imaging substrate 12L and the control substrate 20 is reduced. Stipulated. Specifically, for example, when the communication frequency communicated via the left wiring portion 14L is assumed to be 264 MHz, and the upper limit of the noise regulated by the stereo camera is 2 GHz, the ninth harmonic of 264 MHz (2.376 GHz) Need to be considered. When the frequency is 2.376 GHz, the wavelength is about 126 mm.
 また、左側配線部14Lの幅が19mmである場合、これに近い1/n波長として、1/4波長=31.5mm、1/8波長=16.8mmとなる。左側貫通部41Lの寸法が上記波長に近くなると、クロストークを低減する効果がないが、寸法が31.5mmと16.8mmとの間であればクロストークの低減に適当と考えられる。そして、31.5mmと16.8mmとの中間値が約24.2mmであるので、左側配線部14Lの寸法を横24mm縦7mmとすれば、その対角線長が25mmとなり、上記の値(24.2mm)に近くなり、クロストークを削減する効果を奏する。 {Circle around (4)} When the width of the left wiring portion 14L is 19 mm, 1/4 wavelength = 31.5 mm and 1/8 wavelength = 16.8 mm as 1 / n wavelengths close to this. When the size of the left side penetrating portion 41L is close to the above wavelength, there is no effect of reducing the crosstalk, but if the size is between 31.5 mm and 16.8 mm, it is considered suitable for reducing the crosstalk. Since the intermediate value between 31.5 mm and 16.8 mm is about 24.2 mm, if the size of the left wiring portion 14L is 24 mm wide and 7 mm long, the diagonal length is 25 mm, and the above value (24. 2 mm), which has the effect of reducing crosstalk.
 なお、ここで想定される通信周波数(264MHz)は、一例に過ぎず、これに限定するものではない。例えば通信周波数をf(MHz)とした場合、左側貫通部41Lの寸法が4600/f(mm)~7900/f(mm)であれば、クロストークを低減する効果を奏すると考えられる。 Note that the communication frequency (264 MHz) assumed here is merely an example, and the present invention is not limited to this. For example, when the communication frequency is f (MHz), if the size of the left side penetrating portion 41L is 4600 / f (mm) to 7900 / f (mm), it is considered that an effect of reducing crosstalk is exerted.
 一方、右側撮像部10Rは、左側撮像部10Lと同様な構造を有する。すなわち、図3に示すように、右側撮像部10Rは、撮像素子11と、該撮像素子11が搭載される右側撮像基板(第2の撮像基板)12Rとを有する。右側撮像基板12Rは、右側配線部(第2の配線部)14Rを介して制御基板20と電気的に接続されている。この右側撮像基板12Rは、右側撮像部10Rの撮像方向(すなわち、車両前方)に対して直交するように筐体30の前側に固定されている。右側撮像基板12Rの車両前方に面する表面には、撮像素子11が実装されている。 On the other hand, the right imaging unit 10R has the same structure as the left imaging unit 10L. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the right imaging unit 10R has an imaging device 11 and a right imaging substrate (second imaging substrate) 12R on which the imaging device 11 is mounted. The right imaging board 12R is electrically connected to the control board 20 via a right wiring section (second wiring section) 14R. The right imaging substrate 12R is fixed to the front side of the housing 30 so as to be orthogonal to the imaging direction of the right imaging unit 10R (that is, the front of the vehicle). The image sensor 11 is mounted on the front surface of the right imaging substrate 12R facing the front of the vehicle.
 右側配線部14Rは、左側配線部14Lと同様にFFCのように複数本の配線を平行に並べてテープ状にした構成を有しており、その一端部が右側撮像基板12Rの裏面に実装されたコネクタ13と接続され、他端部が右側仕切部40Rの右側貫通部41R(後述する)を通り抜け、制御基板20に実装されたコネクタ21と接続されている。 The right wiring part 14R has a configuration in which a plurality of wirings are arranged in parallel like an FFC and formed into a tape like the left wiring part 14L, and one end thereof is mounted on the back surface of the right imaging substrate 12R. It is connected to the connector 13, and the other end thereof passes through a right through portion 41 </ b> R (described later) of the right partition 40 </ b> R and is connected to the connector 21 mounted on the control board 20.
 図3に示すように、筐体30の内部には、筐体30の内部空間を、右側撮像基板12Rを収容する右側撮像基板収容室(第2の撮像基板収容室)S3と制御基板20を収容する制御基板収容室S2に仕切る右側仕切部(第2の仕切部)40Rが設けられている。右側仕切部40Rは、左側仕切部40Lと同様に矩形状の金属板からなり、右側撮像部10Rの撮像方向に対して直交するように筐体30の内部に配置されている。右側仕切部40Rの上端は上側筐体31の天井に設けられた凹溝31bに嵌め込まれ、下端は下側筐体32との間に隙間が生じないように該下側筐体32に当接している。また、右側仕切部40Rの左端及び右端は、それぞれ上側筐体31の内壁に設けられた凹溝に嵌め込まれている(図示せず)。 As shown in FIG. 3, inside the housing 30, the inner space of the housing 30 is provided with a right imaging substrate housing room (second imaging substrate housing room) S <b> 3 for housing the right imaging substrate 12 </ b> R and the control substrate 20. A right partition (second partition) 40R for partitioning the control board storage chamber S2 is provided. The right partition 40R is made of a rectangular metal plate similarly to the left partition 40L, and is disposed inside the housing 30 so as to be orthogonal to the imaging direction of the right imaging unit 10R. The upper end of the right partition 40R is fitted into a concave groove 31b provided in the ceiling of the upper housing 31, and the lower end is in contact with the lower housing 32 so as not to form a gap with the lower housing 32. ing. Further, the left end and the right end of the right partition 40R are respectively fitted into concave grooves provided on the inner wall of the upper housing 31 (not shown).
 また、右側仕切部40Rには、右側撮像基板収容室S3と制御基板収容室S2とを連通するとともに、右側配線部14Rを通す右側貫通部(第2の貫通部)41Rが設けられている。図3及び図6に示すように、右側貫通部41Rは、矩形状の貫通孔であり、右側仕切部40Rにおける制御基板20のコネクタ21に隣接する位置に形成されている。そして、右側配線部14Rは、その幅方向が車両の左右方向と略一致した状態で右側貫通部41Rを通り抜けるように配置されている。右側貫通部41Rの寸法は、左側貫通部41Lと同様に定められている。 The right partition 40R is provided with a right through portion (second through portion) 41R for connecting the right imaging board housing chamber S3 and the control board housing chamber S2 and passing the right wiring section 14R. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the right through portion 41R is a rectangular through hole, and is formed at a position adjacent to the connector 21 of the control board 20 in the right partition portion 40R. The right wiring portion 14R is disposed so as to pass through the right through portion 41R in a state where the width direction thereof substantially coincides with the left-right direction of the vehicle. The dimensions of the right through part 41R are determined similarly to the left through part 41L.
 以上のように構成された撮像装置1によれば、筐体30の内部における左側撮像基板12L側には、筐体30の内部空間を左側撮像基板収容室S1と制御基板収容室S2に仕切る左側仕切部40Lが設けられているので、左側撮像基板12Lと制御基板20とはそれぞれ個別の空間に配置されることになる。これによって、左側撮像基板12Lと制御基板20との間のクロストークを低減することができる。また、左側仕切部40Lには、左側撮像基板収容室S1と制御基板収容室S2とを連通するとともに左側配線部14Lを通す左側貫通部41Lが設けられており、該左側貫通部41Lの寸法は、クロストークが小さくなるように左側配線部14Lを介して通信される通信周波数と左側配線部14Lの幅に基づいて定められている。このようにすることで、左側撮像基板12Lと制御基板20との電気的な接続を確保しつつ、左側貫通部41Lの設置によるクロストークの影響を小さくすることができる。 According to the imaging device 1 configured as described above, on the left imaging board 12L side inside the housing 30, the left side that partitions the internal space of the housing 30 into the left imaging board housing chamber S1 and the control board housing chamber S2. Since the partition 40L is provided, the left imaging board 12L and the control board 20 are respectively arranged in separate spaces. Thereby, crosstalk between the left imaging substrate 12L and the control substrate 20 can be reduced. In addition, the left partition 40L is provided with a left through portion 41L that communicates the left imaging board housing chamber S1 and the control board housing chamber S2 and that passes through the left wiring section 14L. The width is determined based on the communication frequency communicated via the left wiring portion 14L and the width of the left wiring portion 14L so that the crosstalk is reduced. By doing so, it is possible to reduce the influence of the crosstalk due to the installation of the left through portion 41L while securing the electrical connection between the left imaging substrate 12L and the control substrate 20.
 加えて、筐体30の内部における右側撮像基板12R側には、筐体30の内部空間を右側撮像基板収容室S3と制御基板収容室S2に仕切る右側仕切部40Rが設けられているので、右側撮像基板12Rと制御基板20とは、それぞれ個別の空間に配置されることになる。これによって、右側撮像基板12Rと制御基板20との間のクロストークを低減することができる。また、右側仕切部40Rには、右側撮像基板収容室S3と制御基板収容室S2とを連通するとともに右側配線部14Rを通す右側貫通部41Rが設けられており、該右側貫通部41Rの寸法は、クロストークが小さくなるように右側配線部14Rを介して通信される通信周波数と右側配線部14Rの幅に基づいて定められている。このようにすることで、右側撮像基板12Rと制御基板20との電気的な接続を確保しつつ、右側貫通部41Rの設置によるクロストークの影響を小さくすることができる。 In addition, a right partition 40R that divides the internal space of the housing 30 into a right imaging board housing chamber S3 and a control board housing chamber S2 is provided on the right imaging board 12R side inside the housing 30. The imaging board 12R and the control board 20 are respectively arranged in individual spaces. Thereby, crosstalk between the right imaging substrate 12R and the control substrate 20 can be reduced. The right partition 40R is provided with a right through portion 41R that communicates the right imaging substrate housing room S3 and the control board housing room S2 and that passes the right wiring portion 14R. The dimension of the right through portion 41R is The width is determined based on the communication frequency communicated via the right wiring portion 14R and the width of the right wiring portion 14R so that the crosstalk is reduced. By doing so, it is possible to reduce the influence of crosstalk due to the installation of the right through portion 41R, while securing electrical connection between the right imaging substrate 12R and the control substrate 20.
 更に、左側仕切部40L及び右側仕切部40Rの設置によって、左側撮像基板12Lと右側撮像基板12Rとの間のクロストークも低減することができる。このように左側撮像基板12Lと制御基板20との間、右側撮像基板12Rと制御基板20との間、左側撮像基板12Lと右側撮像基板12Rとの間に生じるクロストークをそれぞれ低減できる結果、クロストークに起因する撮像される画像の精度低下を防止し、撮像装置1の信頼性を向上することができる。 Furthermore, by installing the left partition 40L and the right partition 40R, crosstalk between the left imaging substrate 12L and the right imaging substrate 12R can be reduced. As described above, the crosstalk between the left imaging substrate 12L and the control substrate 20, the right imaging substrate 12R and the control substrate 20, and the crosstalk between the left imaging substrate 12L and the right imaging substrate 12R can be reduced. It is possible to prevent a decrease in accuracy of an image captured due to the talk, and to improve the reliability of the image capturing apparatus 1.
 また、左側仕切部40L及び右側仕切部40Rの設置によって、筐体30内部の空気の流れを制限することができるので、筐体30内部の電子部品の発熱で空気が温度上昇した場合、温度上昇した空気の拡散を抑制することができる。更に、左側仕切部40L及び右側仕切部40Rの設置によって、左側撮像基板12L、右側撮像基板12R及び制御基板20の組立作業性を改善する効果を期待することができる。更に、左側仕切部40L及び右側仕切部40Rがそれぞれ撮像方向に対して直交するように設けられているので、筐体30の内部空間をより仕切り易くなる。 In addition, the installation of the left partition 40L and the right partition 40R can restrict the flow of air inside the housing 30, so that if the temperature of the air rises due to the heat generated by the electronic components inside the housing 30, the temperature rises. It is possible to suppress the diffusion of the air. Furthermore, by providing the left partition 40L and the right partition 40R, an effect of improving the workability of assembling the left imaging board 12L, the right imaging board 12R, and the control board 20 can be expected. Further, since the left partition 40L and the right partition 40R are provided so as to be orthogonal to the imaging direction, it is easier to partition the internal space of the housing 30.
 [第2実施形態]
  図7は第2実施形態に係る撮像装置を示す断面図である。本実施形態の撮像装置1Aは、仕切部が筐体30と一体的に形成される点において、上述の第1実施形態と相違している。その他の構造は第1実施形態と同様であるため、その重複説明を省略する。また、撮像装置1Aの左側の構造は右側と同じであるので、以下において左側のみを説明し、右側に対応する構造の名称及び符号をかっこ書きで示し、その詳細な説明を省略する。
[Second embodiment]
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an imaging device according to the second embodiment. The imaging device 1A of the present embodiment is different from the above-described first embodiment in that the partitioning portion is formed integrally with the housing 30. The other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the description thereof will not be repeated. Further, since the left side structure of the imaging device 1A is the same as the right side, only the left side will be described below, and the name and reference numeral of the structure corresponding to the right side will be shown in parentheses, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
 図7に示すように、左側仕切部42L(右側仕切部42R)は、左側撮像部10L(右側撮像部10R)の撮像方向に対して直交するように配置され、筐体30の上側筐体31と一体的に形成されている。左側仕切部42L(右側仕切部42R)上端は上側筐体31の天井と一体的に連結され、下端は下側筐体32との間に隙間が生じないように下側筐体32に当接している。また、図示しないが、左側仕切部42L(右側仕切部42R)の左端及び右端も、上側筐体31の内壁とそれぞれ一体的に連結されている。 As shown in FIG. 7, the left partition 42L (the right partition 42R) is disposed so as to be orthogonal to the imaging direction of the left imaging unit 10L (the right imaging unit 10R), and the upper housing 31 of the housing 30. And are formed integrally with it. The upper end of the left partition 42L (the right partition 42R) is integrally connected to the ceiling of the upper housing 31, and the lower end is in contact with the lower housing 32 so as not to form a gap with the lower housing 32. ing. Although not shown, the left end and the right end of the left partition 42L (right partition 42R) are also integrally connected to the inner wall of the upper housing 31, respectively.
 また、左側仕切部42L(右側仕切部42R)には、左側撮像基板収容室S1(右側撮像基板収容室S3)と制御基板収容室S2とを連通するとともに、左側配線部14L(右側配線部14R)を通す左側貫通部43L(右側貫通部43R)が設けられている。左側貫通部43L(右側貫通部43R)は、矩形状の貫通孔であり、左側仕切部42L(右側仕切部42R)における制御基板20のコネクタ21に隣接する位置に形成されている。
  そして、左側貫通部43L(右側貫通部43R)の寸法は、上述した第1実施形態の左側貫通部41Lと同様に定められている。
The left partition 42L (right partition 42R) communicates the left imaging board storage chamber S1 (right imaging board storage chamber S3) and the control board storage chamber S2, and the left wiring section 14L (right wiring section 14R). ) Is provided in the left side through portion 43L (right side through portion 43R). The left-side penetration portion 43L (right-side penetration portion 43R) is a rectangular through-hole, and is formed at a position adjacent to the connector 21 of the control board 20 in the left-side partition portion 42L (right-side partition portion 42R).
The dimensions of the left through-hole 43L (the right through-hole 43R) are determined similarly to the left through-hole 41L of the first embodiment described above.
 なお、本実施形態の左側仕切部42Lは特許請求の範囲に記載の「第1の仕切部」、左側貫通部43Lは特許請求の範囲に記載の「第1の貫通部」に相当するものである。右側仕切部42Rは特許請求の範囲に記載の「第2の仕切部」、右側貫通部43Rは特許請求の範囲に記載の「第2の貫通部」に相当するものである。 Note that the left partition 42L of the present embodiment corresponds to a “first partition” described in the claims, and the left penetration 43L corresponds to a “first penetration” described in the claims. is there. The right partition part 42R corresponds to a “second partition part” described in the claims, and the right penetration part 43R corresponds to a “second penetration part” described in the claims.
 このように構成された撮像装置1Aによれば、上述の第1実施形態と同様な作用効果を得られるほか、左側仕切部42L(右側仕切部42R)が上側筐体31と一体的に形成されるので、部品の点数を削減する効果を奏する。 According to the imaging device 1A configured as described above, the same operation and effect as those of the above-described first embodiment can be obtained, and the left partition 42L (the right partition 42R) is formed integrally with the upper housing 31. Therefore, the effect of reducing the number of parts is achieved.
 なお、本実施形態において、左側仕切部42L(右側仕切部42R)が上側筐体31と一体的に形成される例を説明したが、左側仕切部42L(右側仕切部42R)が筐体30の下側筐体32と一体的に形成されても良い。 In the present embodiment, an example in which the left partition 42L (the right partition 42R) is formed integrally with the upper housing 31 has been described, but the left partition 42L (the right partition 42R) is formed of the housing 30. It may be formed integrally with the lower housing 32.
 [第3実施形態]
  図8は第3実施形態に係る撮像装置を示す断面図である。本実施形態の撮像装置1Bは、貫通部が切り欠きである点において、上述の第1実施形態と相違している。その他の構造は第1実施形態と同様であるため、その重複説明を省略する。また、撮像装置1Bの左側の構造は右側と同じであるので、以下において左側のみを説明し、右側に対応する構造の名称及び符号をかっこ書きで示し、その詳細な説明を省略する。
[Third embodiment]
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an imaging device according to the third embodiment. The imaging device 1 </ b> B of the present embodiment is different from the above-described first embodiment in that the penetrating portion is a notch. The other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the description thereof will not be repeated. Further, since the left side structure of the imaging device 1B is the same as the right side, only the left side will be described below, and the name and reference numeral of the structure corresponding to the right side will be shown in parentheses, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
 図8に示すように、左側仕切部40L(右側仕切部40R)には、第1実施形態の左側貫通部41L(右側貫通部41R)に代えて、切り欠きからなる左側貫通部44L(右側貫通部44R)が設けられている。左側貫通部44L(右側貫通部44R)は、左側仕切部40L(右側仕切部40R)の下端部において矩形凹状に形成されている。そして、左側貫通部44L(右側貫通部44R)の寸法は、上述した第1実施形態の左側貫通部41Lと同様に定められている。 As shown in FIG. 8, the left partition 40L (the right partition 40R) is replaced with the left through portion 41L (the right through portion 41R) of the first embodiment, and a left through portion 44L (a right through portion) formed of a notch. Part 44R) is provided. The left penetration part 44L (right penetration part 44R) is formed in a rectangular concave shape at the lower end of the left partition part 40L (right partition part 40R). The dimensions of the left side penetrating portion 44L (the right side penetrating portion 44R) are determined similarly to the left side penetrating portion 41L of the first embodiment described above.
 なお、本実施形態の左側貫通部44Lは特許請求の範囲に記載の「第1の貫通部」、右側貫通部44Rは特許請求の範囲に記載の「第2の貫通部」に相当するものである。 In addition, the left penetration part 44L of this embodiment is equivalent to the "first penetration part" described in the claims, and the right penetration part 44R is equivalent to the "second penetration part" described in the claims. is there.
 このように構成された撮像装置1Bによれば、上述の第1実施形態と同様な作用効果を得られるほか、左側貫通部44L(右側貫通部44R)が切り欠きであるので、左側配線部14L(右側配線部14R)の配置位置に合わせて設置することが可能となり、左側配線部14L(右側配線部14R)の配置自由度を高める効果を期待することができる。 According to the imaging device 1B configured as described above, the same operation and effect as those of the above-described first embodiment can be obtained, and since the left through-portion 44L (the right through-portion 44R) is notched, the left wiring portion 14L is formed. (Right wiring portion 14R) can be installed in accordance with the disposition position, and the effect of increasing the degree of freedom in arranging the left wiring portion 14L (right wiring portion 14R) can be expected.
 [第4実施形態]
  図9は第4実施形態に係る撮像装置を示す断面図である。本実施形態の撮像装置1Cは、貫通部において該貫通部と配線部との隙間が導電ゴムにより塞がれる点で、上述の第1実施形態と相違している。その他の構造は第1実施形態と同様であるため、その重複説明を省略する。また、撮像装置1Cの左側の構造は右側と同じであるので、以下において左側のみを説明し、右側に対応する構造の名称及び符号をかっこ書きで示し、その詳細な説明を省略する。
[Fourth embodiment]
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an imaging device according to the fourth embodiment. The imaging device 1C of the present embodiment is different from the above-described first embodiment in that a gap between the penetrating portion and the wiring portion in the penetrating portion is closed by the conductive rubber. The other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the description thereof will not be repeated. Further, since the left side structure of the imaging device 1C is the same as the right side, only the left side will be described below, and the name and reference numeral of the structure corresponding to the right side will be shown in parentheses, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
 図9に示すように、左側貫通部41L(右側貫通部41R)において、該左側貫通部41L(右側貫通部41R)と左側配線部14L(右側配線部14R)との隙間は、導電ゴム45によって塞がれている。導電ゴム45としては、例えばシリコーンゴム、エピクロルヒドリンゴム、ウレタンゴム、ニトリルゴム等のゴム材料にカーボンブラックや金属粒子等の導電性フィラーを配合したものが挙げられる。 As shown in FIG. 9, in the left through portion 41L (the right through portion 41R), a gap between the left through portion 41L (the right through portion 41R) and the left wiring portion 14L (the right side wiring portion 14R) is formed by the conductive rubber 45. It is closed. Examples of the conductive rubber 45 include a rubber material such as silicone rubber, epichlorohydrin rubber, urethane rubber, and nitrile rubber mixed with a conductive filler such as carbon black and metal particles.
 このように構成された撮像装置1Cによれば、上述の第1実施形態と同様な作用効果を得られるほか、左側貫通部41L(右側貫通部41R)と左側配線部14L(右側配線部14R)との隙間が導電ゴム45によって塞がれるので、クロストークを低減する効果を更に高めることができる。 According to the imaging device 1C configured as described above, the same operation and effects as those of the above-described first embodiment can be obtained, and the left through portion 41L (the right through portion 41R) and the left wiring portion 14L (the right wiring portion 14R). Is closed by the conductive rubber 45, so that the effect of reducing crosstalk can be further enhanced.
 [第5実施形態]
  図10は第5実施形態に係る撮像装置(下側筐体を取り外した状態)を示す背面図である。本実施形態の撮像装置1Dは、貫通部の形状において上述の第1実施形態と相違している。その他の構造は第1実施形態と同様であるので、その重複説明を省略する。
[Fifth Embodiment]
FIG. 10 is a rear view showing the imaging device (with the lower housing removed) according to the fifth embodiment. The imaging device 1D of the present embodiment is different from the above-described first embodiment in the shape of the penetrating portion. The other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
 図10に示すように、左側仕切部40Lに設けられた左側貫通部46Lと、右側仕切部40Rに設けられた右側貫通部46Rとは、それぞれ、長軸が車両の左右方向に沿う楕円形状となっている。左側貫通部46L及び右側貫通部46Rの寸法は、上述した第1実施形態の左側貫通部41Lと同様に定められ、例えば楕円の長軸の長さを第1実施形態の左側貫通部41Lの対角線長と同様に25mmとする。なお、左側貫通部46Lは特許請求の範囲に記載の「第1の貫通部」、右側貫通部46Rは特許請求の範囲に記載の「第2の貫通部」に相当するものである。 As shown in FIG. 10, the left penetration portion 46L provided in the left partition portion 40L and the right penetration portion 46R provided in the right partition portion 40R each have an elliptical shape whose major axis is along the left-right direction of the vehicle. Has become. The dimensions of the left side penetrating part 46L and the right side penetrating part 46R are determined in the same manner as the left side penetrating part 41L of the first embodiment described above. For example, the length of the major axis of the ellipse is set to the diagonal line of the left side penetrating part 41L of the first embodiment. Like the length, it is set to 25 mm. The left through portion 46L corresponds to a "first through portion" described in the claims, and the right through portion 46R corresponds to a "second through portion" in the claims.
 このように構成された撮像装置1Dによれば、上述の第1実施形態と同様な作用効果を得られる。 According to the imaging device 1D configured as described above, the same operation and effect as those of the above-described first embodiment can be obtained.
 [第6実施形態]
  図11は第6実施形態に係る撮像装置(下側筐体を取り外した状態)を示す背面図である。本実施形態の撮像装置1Eは、貫通部の形状において上述の第1実施形態と相違している。その他の構造は第1実施形態と同様であるので、その重複説明を省略する。
[Sixth embodiment]
FIG. 11 is a rear view showing the imaging device (with the lower housing removed) according to the sixth embodiment. The imaging device 1E of the present embodiment is different from the above-described first embodiment in the shape of the penetrating portion. The other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
 図11に示すように、左側仕切部40Lに設けられた左側貫通部47Lと、右側仕切部40Rに設けられた右側貫通部47Rとは、それぞれ、上下両側に延びる複数の歯部を有する櫛状となっている。左側貫通部47L及び右側貫通部47Rの寸法は、上述した第1実施形態の左側貫通部41Lと同様に定められている。なお、左側貫通部47Lは特許請求の範囲に記載の「第1の貫通部」、右側貫通部47Rは特許請求の範囲に記載の「第2の貫通部」に相当するものである。 As shown in FIG. 11, a left through portion 47L provided in the left partition portion 40L and a right through portion 47R provided in the right partition portion 40R are comb-shaped having a plurality of tooth portions extending on both upper and lower sides, respectively. It has become. The dimensions of the left side penetrating portion 47L and the right side penetrating portion 47R are determined similarly to the left side penetrating portion 41L of the first embodiment described above. The left through portion 47L corresponds to a “first through portion” described in the claims, and the right through portion 47R corresponds to a “second through portion” described in the claims.
 このように構成された撮像装置1Eによれば、上述の第1実施形態と同様な作用効果を得られるほか、左側貫通部47L及び右側貫通部47Rが櫛状に形成されるので、左側貫通部47L及び右側貫通部47Rの一部を左側配線部14L又は右側配線部14Rの幅より大きく、その他の部分の幅を狭くすることができる。 According to the imaging device 1E configured as described above, the same operation and effect as those of the above-described first embodiment can be obtained, and the left through portion 47L and the right through portion 47R are formed in a comb shape. 47L and a part of the right side penetrating part 47R can be larger than the width of the left side wiring part 14L or the right side wiring part 14R, and the width of other parts can be narrowed.
 以上、本発明の実施形態について詳述したが、本発明は、上述の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された本発明の精神を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の設計変更を行うことができるものである。例えば、上述した実施の形態は本発明を分かりやすく説明するために詳細に説明したものであり、必ずしも説明した全ての構成を備えるものに限定されるものではない。また、ある実施形態の構成の一部を他の実施形態の構成に置き換えることが可能であり、また、ある実施形態の構成に他の実施形態の構成を加えることも可能である。更に、各実施形態の構成の一部について、他の構成の追加・削除・置換をすることが可能である。 As described above, the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various designs may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention described in the claims. Changes can be made. For example, the above-described embodiments have been described in detail for easy understanding of the present invention, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the configurations described above. Further, a part of the configuration of one embodiment can be replaced with the configuration of another embodiment, and the configuration of one embodiment can be added to the configuration of another embodiment. Further, for a part of the configuration of each embodiment, it is possible to add, delete, or replace another configuration.
 また、上述の実施形態において、撮像装置としてステレオカメラの例を挙げて説明したが、本発明は単眼カメラにも適用される。また、左側貫通部及び右側貫通部は、上述した貫通孔、切り欠きに限定されずに、スリットやその他の形態であっても良い。更に、左側貫通部及び右側貫通部の形状は上述した矩形状、楕円形状及び櫛状に限定されず、それ以外の多角形であっても良い。 Also, in the above-described embodiment, an example has been described in which a stereo camera is used as the imaging device, but the present invention is also applicable to a monocular camera. Further, the left and right through portions are not limited to the above-described through holes and cutouts, but may be slits or other forms. Furthermore, the shapes of the left side penetrating portion and the right side penetrating portion are not limited to the above-described rectangular shape, elliptical shape, and comb shape, but may be other polygonal shapes.
1,1A,1B,1C,1D,1E  撮像装置、10L  左側撮像部、10R  右側撮像部、11  撮像素子、12L  左側撮像基板(第1の撮像基板)、12R  右側撮像基板(第2の撮像基板)、13,21  コネクタ、14L  左側配線部(第1の配線部)、14R  右側配線部(第2の配線部)、20  制御基板、30  筐体、31  上側筐体、31a,31b  凹溝、32  下側筐体、40L,42L  左側仕切部(第1の仕切部)、40R,42R  右側仕切部(第2の仕切部)、41L,43L,44L,46L,47L  左側貫通部(第1の貫通部)、41R,43R,44R,46R,47R  右側貫通部(第2の貫通部)、45  導電ゴム、S1  左側撮像基板収容室(第1の撮像基板収容室)、S2  制御基板収容室、S3  右側撮像基板収容室(第2の撮像基板収容室) 1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E imaging device, 10L left imaging unit, 10R right imaging unit, 11 imaging device, 12L left imaging substrate (first imaging substrate), 12R right imaging substrate (second imaging substrate) ), 13, 21 connector, 14L left wiring part (first wiring part), 14R right wiring part (second wiring part), 20 control board, 30 housing, 31 upper housing, 31a, 31b concave groove, 32 {lower housing, 40L, 42L} left partition (first partition), 40R, 42R {right partition (second partition), 41L, 43L, 44L, 46L, 47L} left penetration (first Penetrating part), 41R, 43R, 44R, 46R, 47R {right-side penetrating part (second penetrating part), 45} conductive rubber, S1 left-side imaging substrate accommodation chamber (first part) Imaging board housing chamber), S2 control board housing chamber, S3 right imaging board housing chamber (second imaging board housing chamber)

Claims (7)

  1.  撮像素子が搭載される撮像基板と、配線部を介して前記撮像基板と接続される制御基板と、前記撮像基板、前記配線部及び前記制御基板を収容する筐体とを備える撮像装置であって、
     前記筐体の内部には、前記筐体の内部空間を撮像基板収容室と制御基板収容室に仕切る仕切部が設けられ、
     前記仕切部には、前記撮像基板収容室と前記制御基板収容室とを連通するとともに前記配線部を通す貫通部が設けられていることを特徴とする撮像装置。
    An imaging apparatus comprising: an imaging substrate on which an imaging element is mounted; a control substrate connected to the imaging substrate via a wiring unit; and a housing that houses the imaging substrate, the wiring unit, and the control substrate. ,
    Inside the housing, a partition is provided to partition the internal space of the housing into an imaging board housing chamber and a control board housing chamber,
    The imaging device, wherein the partitioning portion is provided with a penetrating portion that communicates the imaging substrate accommodation room and the control substrate accommodation room and that passes the wiring portion.
  2.  前記仕切部は、撮像方向に対して直交するように設けられている請求項1に記載の撮像装置。 The imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the partition is provided to be orthogonal to an imaging direction.
  3.  前記貫通部は、貫通孔又は切り欠きである請求項1又は2に記載の撮像装置。 The imaging device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the through portion is a through hole or a notch.
  4.  前記貫通部の寸法は、クロストークが小さくなるように、前記配線部を介して通信される通信周波数と前記配線部の幅に基づいて定められている請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の撮像装置。 The dimension according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the dimension of the penetrating part is determined based on a communication frequency communicated via the wiring part and a width of the wiring part so as to reduce crosstalk. An imaging device according to any one of the preceding claims.
  5.  前記仕切部は、前記筐体と一体的に形成されている請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の撮像装置。 (5) The imaging device according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the partition is formed integrally with the housing.
  6.  前記貫通部と前記配線部との隙間が、導電ゴムによって塞がれている請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の撮像装置。 (6) The imaging device according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein a gap between the penetrating portion and the wiring portion is closed by a conductive rubber.
  7.  前記撮像基板は、撮像方向に直交する方向において前記制御基板の両側に配置される第1の撮像基板と第2の撮像基板とを有し、
     前記配線部は、前記第1の撮像基板側に位置して前記第1の撮像基板と前記制御基板とを接続する第1の配線部と、前記第2の撮像基板側に位置して前記第2の撮像基板と前記制御基板とを接続する第2の配線部とを有し、
     前記仕切部は、前記第1の撮像基板側に位置して第1の撮像基板収容室と前記制御基板収容室に仕切る第1の仕切部と、前記第2の撮像基板側に位置して第2の撮像基板収容室と前記制御基板収容室に仕切る第2の仕切部とを有し、
     前記貫通部は、前記第1の仕切部に設けられて、前記第1の撮像基板収容室と前記制御基板収容室とを連通するとともに前記第1の配線部を通す第1の貫通部と、前記第2の仕切部に設けられて、前記第2の撮像基板収容室と前記制御基板収容室とを連通するとともに前記第2の配線部を通す第2の貫通部とを有する請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の撮像装置。
    The imaging board has a first imaging board and a second imaging board arranged on both sides of the control board in a direction orthogonal to an imaging direction,
    A first wiring portion that is located on the first imaging substrate side and connects the first imaging substrate and the control substrate; and a first wiring portion that is located on the second imaging substrate side. And a second wiring portion connecting the imaging substrate and the control substrate.
    The partition section is located on the first imaging board side and partitions the first imaging board storage chamber and the control board storage chamber into a first partition section; and the first imaging section is located on the second imaging board side and has a second partition section. A second partitioning section for partitioning the imaging substrate housing room into two and the control substrate housing room,
    A first penetrating portion provided in the first partition portion, which communicates the first imaging board housing chamber and the control board housing chamber and passes the first wiring section; A second penetrating portion provided in the second partition portion for communicating the second imaging board housing chamber and the control board housing chamber and passing the second wiring section. 7. The imaging device according to claim 6.
PCT/JP2019/019221 2018-06-20 2019-05-15 Imaging device WO2019244518A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

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JP2008098924A (en) * 2006-10-11 2008-04-24 Sony Corp Imaging apparatus
JP2018006861A (en) * 2016-06-28 2018-01-11 株式会社デンソー Camera system
JP2018164190A (en) * 2017-03-24 2018-10-18 日本電産コパル株式会社 Imaging apparatus

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JP6533132B2 (en) * 2015-09-14 2019-06-19 株式会社日立製作所 Control device of electric car

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008098924A (en) * 2006-10-11 2008-04-24 Sony Corp Imaging apparatus
JP2018006861A (en) * 2016-06-28 2018-01-11 株式会社デンソー Camera system
JP2018164190A (en) * 2017-03-24 2018-10-18 日本電産コパル株式会社 Imaging apparatus

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