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WO2019178834A1 - Non-burning smoking device having extractor - Google Patents

Non-burning smoking device having extractor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019178834A1
WO2019178834A1 PCT/CN2018/080185 CN2018080185W WO2019178834A1 WO 2019178834 A1 WO2019178834 A1 WO 2019178834A1 CN 2018080185 W CN2018080185 W CN 2018080185W WO 2019178834 A1 WO2019178834 A1 WO 2019178834A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
extractor
smoking article
aerosol
heater
forming substrate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/080185
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙国立
严伍安
Original Assignee
绿烟实业(深圳)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 绿烟实业(深圳)有限公司 filed Critical 绿烟实业(深圳)有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/080185 priority Critical patent/WO2019178834A1/en
Publication of WO2019178834A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019178834A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20Devices using solid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of smoking articles, and in particular to a non-combustion smoking article with an extractor.
  • Non-combustion smoking articles typically produce smoke from smoking articles by heating.
  • the non-burning smoking article has a heating chamber for accommodating the smoking article, and the smoking device is heated to heat the smoking article by inserting the smoking article into the heating chamber of the non-combustion smoking article, so that the smoking article generates smoke for the user to smoke.
  • the smoking article is heated by the non-combustion smoking article of such a structure, and the aerosol-forming substrate of the smoking article after smoking is often easily adhered to the heater of the non-combustion smoking article or the heating chamber, and is difficult to be pulled out.
  • WO 2013/076098 discloses an aerosol generating device (i.e. the aforementioned non-combustion smoking article) having a heater insertable into an aerosol-forming substrate of a smoking article and for facilitating removal after use
  • An extractor for smoking articles has two positions, the first position being an operational position defined by the heater in contact with the aerosol-forming substrate, and the second position being an extraction position defined by the aerosol-forming substrate being separated from the heater.
  • the extractor is used for extracting a smoking article received in the aerosol generating device, and is intended to separate the smoking article from the heating chamber of the non-combustion smoking article, and to facilitate the extraction of the aerosol-forming substrate of the smoking article after the starting smoke.
  • the Applicant has found that, in actual use, the aerosol-forming matrix has loose debris and other debris derived from the smoking article. It tends to fall outside the extractor, especially within the heating chamber, and accumulates in the area around the bottom of the heater of the aerosol generating device. This may adversely affect the heat generation efficiency of the heater and adversely affect the air flow path that causes air to pass through the aerosol-forming substrate. Due to the narrow space of the heating chamber, it is more difficult to efficiently clean the area around the bottom of the heater of the aerosol generating device.
  • the Applicant has found that, in actual use, the extractor extends mostly out of the heating chamber in the second position, leaving only a small portion remaining within the heating chamber. This causes the central axis of the entire extractor to easily deviate from the central axis of the heating chamber due to the deviation of the support from the center of gravity or other reasons. Over time, this deviation will become larger and larger, eventually leading to the inner wall of the heating chamber and the extractor. Misalignment, even damage to the heating chamber, extractor or heater. In addition, this deviation also causes the extractor to fail to properly align with the heater when it is reset, causing the extractor to fail to reset.
  • the present disclosure is directed to a non-combustion smoking article that is capable of solving at least one of the above problems in the prior art.
  • a non-combustion smoking article comprising: a heater for heating an aerosol-forming substrate of a smoking article and configured to penetrate into an interior of the aerosol-forming substrate; And an extractor for receiving an aerosol-forming substrate of the smoking article, wherein the extractor is moveable between an operating position and an extraction position, the heater being in contact with the aerosol-forming substrate in the operating position for The aerosol is heated to form a substrate during heating, and at the extraction position, the heater is partially pulled out of the aerosol-forming substrate of the smoking article, but a portion remains in contact with the aerosol-forming substrate.
  • the extractor includes opposing first and second ends, the second end being open for allowing the aerosol-forming substrate to enter the extractor; at least one aperture is disposed in the first end, The aperture is configured to allow a heater to penetrate into the extractor for insertion into an aerosol-forming substrate received in the extractor.
  • the non-combustion smoking article further comprises a body comprising a chamber wall for receiving an extractor, the chamber wall defining a heating chamber, the extractor being arranged to move between the operative position and the extraction position in the heating chamber.
  • the extractor includes a flange that is disposed adjacent or abuts the outer end of the chamber wall.
  • the flange can be used as an operating portion of the extractor.
  • a stop is also included, the stop being used to prevent the extractor from slipping out of the non-combustion smoking article.
  • a guide pin is further included for guiding the movement of the extractor when the extractor is moved between the operative position and the extracted position.
  • the heater comprises one or more heating elements.
  • the heating element is used to at least partially insert into the aerosol-forming substrate of the smoking article when the smoking article is received in the extractor.
  • the length of the portion of the heater remaining in the aerosol-forming substrate is between 2 mm and 15 mm, preferably the length of the portion is from 5 mm to 10 mm, more preferably from 7 mm to 9 mm.
  • a seal may be provided at the aperture for sealing the gap between the aperture and the heating element.
  • the seal is made of a heat resistant elastic material.
  • the outer wall of the extractor is provided with a heat insulating groove.
  • the non-combustion smoking article includes a rotating outer casing that is configured to engage the extractor to move the extractor between the operative position and the extracted position by rotating the rotating outer casing.
  • the first end of the rotating outer casing is sleeved on the body of the non-combustion smoking article, and the second end is provided with a snap member that is slidingly engaged with the spiral guide groove provided in the outer wall of the extractor.
  • the body is provided with a heating cavity, and a cavity wall of the heating cavity is provided with a linear guide along a direction from a bottom thereof to a cavity thereof; and an outer wall of the extractor is provided with a linear guide groove slidingly matched with the linear guide rail .
  • an inner wall of the first end of the rotating outer casing is provided with a detachment preventing protrusion; and an outer wall of the body of the non-combustion smoking article is correspondingly provided with a detachment preventing groove extending in a circumferential direction, the detachment preventing Slidingly cooperate with the anti-drop groove.
  • the number of the spiral guide grooves is two or more, and the number of the linear guides is two or more.
  • the non-combustion smoking article includes a pusher that engages the extractor such that the extractor moves between the operative position and the extracted position under the push of the pusher.
  • the non-combustion smoking article further comprises: a support member for mounting the heater; and a cylindrical cover, wherein the cylindrical cover is lockedly coupled to the support by the locking mechanism.
  • the latching mechanism includes a latching recess on the support and a projection on the tubular cover, the latching recess being coupled to the latching latch.
  • the pushing member includes a first branching portion and a second branching portion, wherein the first branching portion is engaged with the extractor.
  • the second branching portion is located outside the first branching portion and constitutes a groove for sliding the side wall of the tubular cover with the first branching portion.
  • the extractor is directly abutted or detachably connected to the first branching portion of the pusher.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a non-combustion smoking article with an extractor in accordance with a first embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of the extractor of Figure 1 in an operational position.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of the extractor of Figure 1 at an extraction location.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a non-combustion smoking article with an extractor in accordance with a second embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the non-combustion smoking article of Figure 4 with the extractor in an operative position.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the non-combustion smoking article of Figure 4 with the extractor in an extraction position.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a non-combustion smoking article with an extractor in an operative position, in accordance with a third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the non-combustion smoking article of Figure 7 with the extractor in an extraction position.
  • a phrase in the form of "A or B” means “(A), (B) or (A and B)”.
  • a phrase in the form of "at least one of A, B, or C” means "(A), (B), (C), (A and B), (A and C), (B And C) or (A, B, and C).
  • first”, “second”, and the like are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first”, “second”, etc. may include one or more of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • All directional indications in the present disclosure are used to interpret the relatives between components in a particular pose (generally the pose as shown in the drawing). Positional relationship, motion situation, etc., if the particular gesture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “coupled”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, or a It is a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be internal communication between the two elements.
  • a fixed connection or a It is a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be internal communication between the two elements.
  • aerosol forming matrix or “smoke matrix” (both interchangeable) relates to a matrix capable of releasing a volatile compound which can form an aerosol. Such volatile compounds can be released by heating the aerosol to form a matrix.
  • the aerosol-forming substrate may conveniently be part of an aerosol-generating article or a smoking article.
  • an aerosol is a suspension of solid particles or droplets or both solid particles and droplets in a gas such as air.
  • the term "aerosol-generating article” or “smoke article” refers to an article comprising an aerosol-forming substrate or a smoking substrate that is capable of forming a matrix or a smoking substrate. The volatile compounds are released and these volatile compounds form an aerosol. The aerosol-generating article or smoking article produces an aerosol that is directly inhalable into the user's lungs through the user's mouth. The aerosol-generating article or smoking article can typically be disposable.
  • the term “smoke article” is generally used hereinafter.
  • a non-combustion smoking article 100 with an extractor provided in accordance with a first embodiment of the present disclosure is schematically illustrated with reference to FIG.
  • the non-combustion smoking article 100 includes a body 30, a heater 34, and an extractor 20.
  • the body 30 includes a cavity wall 31a for forming a heating chamber 31.
  • the extractor 20 is in the form of a sleeve having a first end L1 and an open second end L2.
  • An eyelet 21 through which the heater 34 passes is disposed in the first end portion L1.
  • the first end L1 of the extractor 20 is closed except for the eyelet 21.
  • the smoking article is inserted into the inside of the extractor 20 through the second end portion L2, and is inserted all the way to the first end portion L1.
  • extractor 20 is shown in an operational position, but does not show a smoking article.
  • the chamber wall 31a is in the form of a generally cylindrical tube having an inner diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the extractor 20 such that the extractor 20 is slidably received within the heating chamber.
  • the second end L2 of the extractor 20 includes a flange 101.
  • the flange 101 can be in the form of a protruding rim or a raised ring that abuts or is adjacent to the outer end of the cavity wall 31a when the extractor is in the operative position.
  • the extractor 20 also includes a guide pin 102 that projects out of the extractor 20 and projects into a linear guide (not shown) in the cavity wall 31a.
  • the extractor 20 in the operative position, the extractor 20 is substantially completely received within the heating chamber 31, and the flange 101 at the second end L2 of the extractor 20 abuts the outer end of the chamber wall 31a or Adjacent, and the first end portion L1 of the extractor is adjacent to or abuts the support member 35 for mounting the heater 34.
  • the heater 34 extends through the aperture 21 in the first end L1 of the extractor 20 and into the receiving cavity of the extractor 20.
  • FIG 2 shows the extractor 20 of Figure 1 in which the smoking article F is inserted into the non-combustion smoking article 100, particularly into the extractor of the non-combustion smoking article.
  • the smoking article F has an elongated cylindrical shape and includes an aerosol-forming substrate F1 and a filter rod F2 which are successively arranged and coaxially aligned.
  • the aerosol-forming substrate F1 and the filter rod F2 are wrapped with an outer paper wrap.
  • This is merely a schematic representation of a smoking article that may include other components.
  • the heater 34 can heat the aerosol-forming substrate F1 of the smoking article F to form an aerosol.
  • the aerosol-forming substrate of the smoking article F received in the extractor 20 abuts against the first end portion L1 of the extractor 20.
  • the first end portion L1 of the extractor 20 functions as an aerosol-forming substrate F1 for supporting the smoking article F.
  • the heater 34 extends through the eyelet 21 in the first end L1 of the extractor 20 into the aerosol-forming substrate F1 of the smoking article F.
  • the heater 34 heats the aerosol to form the substrate F1 to form an aerosol.
  • air flows from the external environment along the gap between the outer wall of the extractor 20 and the chamber wall 31a of the heating chamber 31, and flows in and out through the gap between the support member 35 and the first end portion L1 of the extractor 20 and the orifice 21.
  • the aerosol formed by heating the aerosol-forming substrate F1 is transported through the filter rod F2 to the mouth of the user together with the air stream entering the extractor 20 for the user to smoke.
  • an intake hole may also be formed in a portion of the chamber wall 31a close to the support member 35 and above the support member, the air being separated from the support member 35 and the first end portion L1 of the extractor 20 by the air inlet hole The gap between the two enters the extractor via the eyelet 21.
  • Figure 3 shows the extractor and smoking article of Figure 2 with the extractor 20 in the extraction position.
  • the extractor 20 can be moved from the operating position shown in Fig. 2 to the extraction position shown in Fig. 3.
  • the first end L1 of the extractor moves from a position adjacent or abutting the support member 35 in a direction away from the support member 35 while the smoking article F is in the extractor
  • the support and the push are moved together with the direction away from the support member 35 (moving outward along the central axis of the heating chamber, i.e., the upward direction in Fig. 3).
  • the chamber wall 31a guides the movement of the extractor 20; the guide pin 102 moves along a linear guide (not shown) in the chamber wall 31a of the heating chamber, which ensures that the extractor does not rotate in the chamber wall.
  • the eyelet 21 moves away from the support member 35 along the heater 34, so that the heater 34 is gradually partially pulled out of the aerosol-forming substrate F1, so that the length of the heater remaining in the aerosol-forming substrate F1 is shortened or reduced. . As shown in FIG. 3, the length of the heater remaining in the aerosol-forming substrate F1 reaches a minimum when reaching the extraction position.
  • the guide pin 102 is stopped against the end of the linear guide groove, thereby preventing the extractor from slipping out of the non-combustion smoking article; and the extractor and the smoking article are away from the support member 35, although the heater 34 is partially pulled out of the gas.
  • the mist forms the matrix F1, but the heater 34 still extends through the aperture 21 and into the aerosol-forming substrate F1. That is, at the extraction position, a portion of the heater 34 remains in the aerosol-forming substrate F1 rather than being completely detached from the aerosol-forming substrate.
  • the heater 34 since the heater 34 has been moved relative to the aerosol-forming substrate F1 during the movement, the adhesion of the aerosol-forming substrate to the heater is broken, so that the user can easily take out the smoking article so that Discard or replace.
  • the extraction location can also serve to facilitate extraction or removal of the smoking article from the non-combustion smoking article.
  • the shorter path of the extractor 20 from the operating position to the extraction position relative to the prior art can reduce the tendency of the aerosol-forming substrate to split, and is more advantageous to maintain the integrity of the aerosol-forming substrate during extraction.
  • the present disclosure overcomes this technical bias and the technical solution of the heater of the present disclosure that is not separated from the aerosol-forming substrate is more advantageous to maintain the integrity of the aerosol-forming substrate during extraction. Further, the present disclosure has achieved the following unexpected technical effects.
  • the heater always extends through the aperture of the extractor, which at least partially forms a blockage or barrier to the aperture, so that the aerosol generated by the adhesion failure or pulling out of the heater forms the matrix Loose debris and other debris from the aerosol-generating article are left almost entirely inside the extractor, without causing it to fall within the heating chamber, and not accumulating in the area around the bottom of the heater, thereby advantageously improving
  • the heating efficiency of the heater allows the air flow path to be clear and there is no need to clean the area around the bottom of the heater.
  • the portion of the extractor remaining in the heating chamber is longer than in the prior art. In this way, the central axis of the extractor does not easily deviate from the central axis of the heating chamber, maintaining the centering between the heating chamber and the extractor without causing damage to the heating chamber, extractor or heater over time.
  • the heater always extends through the aperture of the extractor, so that when the extractor is reset, there is no deviation or misalignment between the heater and the hole, and no need to make the heater and the hole again Precise operation greatly reduces the possibility of damage to the heater when the extractor is reset.
  • the extractor 20 can function to insulate the chamber wall 31a from the heater 34.
  • a heat insulating groove may be formed on the outer wall of the extractor 20, please refer to the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the aerosol-forming substrate F1 of the smoking article F is still received in the extractor 20 and still abuts the first end L1 of the extractor 20.
  • the extractor is now only partially received in the cavity wall 31a.
  • the removal and replacement of smoking articles from non-combustion smoking articles can be achieved in three stages.
  • the first phase the user moves the extractor 20 from the operating position toward the extracted position. This can be done manually by the user pulling the extractor 20 partially out of the chamber wall 31a. For example, the user can grasp the flange 101 to perform a pull-out action, and the flange serves as an operation portion. Alternatively, this can be done automatically.
  • the extractor 20 reaches the extraction position, and a portion of the heater 34 is pulled out of the aerosol-forming substrate F1, but a portion remains in the aerosol-forming substrate.
  • the user removes the smoking article F that is remote from the support 35 but still in contact with a portion of the heater from the extractor 20 to discard or replace the new smoking article.
  • the user may first insert the smoking article F into the extractor and then push the flange 101 or push the hair toward the direction of the support member 35 (ie, toward the inside of the heating chamber)
  • the smoking article F moves the extractor from the extraction position toward the operating position until it reaches a position adjacent or abutting the support member, that is, the operating position.
  • the user can also insert the smoking article into the extractor after the extractor has reached the operating position.
  • the guide pin 102 is disposed on the extractor 20, and the linear guide groove engaged therewith is disposed in the cavity wall 31a of the heating chamber.
  • the guide pin and the linear guide can be interchanged, that is, the guide pin is disposed in the wall of the heating chamber and the linear guide is disposed on the extractor.
  • the non-combustion smoking article 200 includes a rotating outer casing 10, an extractor 20, and a body 30 having a heating chamber 31.
  • a heater 34 is disposed in the heating chamber 31.
  • the extractor 20 is mounted in the heating chamber 31 of the body 30, and a receiving chamber for receiving the smoking article is opened inside the extractor.
  • the extractor has opposing first end portions L1 and second end portions L2, the first end portion L1 being generally closed and the second end portion L2 being open for the smoking article to enter the receiving cavity.
  • a spiral guide groove 22 is provided on the outer wall of the second end portion L2.
  • the rotating outer casing 10 is hollow, one end of which is sleeved on the body 30, and the other end is provided with a snap member 11 which is slidably engaged with the spiral guide groove 22.
  • the clip 11 is a separately formed or integrally formed raised structure, such as a pin.
  • the cavity wall 31a of the heating chamber 31 is provided with a linear guide 32 in the direction from the bottom thereof to the cavity thereof; correspondingly, the extractor is provided with a linear guide groove 23 which is slidably engaged with the linear guide 32 on the outer wall from the first end portion L1.
  • the end of the rotating housing 10 that is sleeved onto the body 30 can be rotated relative to the body 30, and when the rotating housing 10 is rotated about the body 30 in the counterclockwise direction as shown in the figure, the card The connector 11 and its corresponding spiral guide groove 22 cooperate with each other to partially rotate the extractor 20 out of the heating chamber 31, so that the extractor 20 slides in the direction of the bottom of the heating chamber 31 to its cavity, so that the extractor 20
  • the smoking article F in the receiving chamber moves together with the extractor toward the cavity of the heating chamber 31, and the heater 34 is partially pulled to form the aerosol-forming substrate F1 of the smoking article F, but still partially remains with the aerosol-forming substrate.
  • F1 is in contact (as shown in Figure 6).
  • the latching member 11 and its corresponding helical guide groove 22 are cooperatively slid so that the extractor 20 is along the cavity of the heating chamber 31 to The direction of the bottom slides such that the extractor 20 is substantially fully screwed into the heating chamber 31 (as shown in Figure 5).
  • the spiral guide groove 22 and the linear guide groove 23 are disposed offset from each other and do not affect the rotation of the rotary housing 10.
  • the number of the clips 11 may be one or plural.
  • the spiral guide groove 22 is identical in number to the clip member 11.
  • the linear guides 32 may be one or plural.
  • the linear guide groove 23 and the linear guide 32 are identical in number.
  • the number of the spiral guide grooves 22 is two, and the number of the linear guide rails 32 is two.
  • the two spiral guide grooves 22 are symmetrically disposed.
  • the outer wall of the extractor 20 is provided with two spiral guide grooves 22 which are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the extractor.
  • the illustrated snap member 11 is disposed on the inner wall of the rotary housing 10, and the spiral guide groove 22 mated thereto is disposed on the outer wall of the extractor 20.
  • the clip and the helical guide can be interchanged, that is, the clip is disposed on the outer wall of the extractor and the spiral guide is disposed on the inner wall of the rotary housing.
  • the position of the linear guide and the linear guide is the same.
  • a retaining projection is provided on the inner wall of the end of the rotating casing 10 remote from the engaging member 11 (not show).
  • a retaining groove 33 extending in the circumferential direction is correspondingly provided on the outer wall of the body 30 to prevent the rotating outer casing 10 from being displaced away from the body 30.
  • the anti-off projection is slidably engaged with the anti-drop groove 33.
  • the heat insulating groove 25 is provided on the outer wall of the first end portion L1 of the extractor 20.
  • the groove formed is a heat insulating groove 25. Since a heat insulating space is formed between the heat insulating groove 25 and the cavity wall 31a of the heating chamber 31, heat radiated by the heater 34 during the heating process passes through the heat insulating groove 25, and is blocked by the air in the heat insulating space. Or cooling, thereby reducing the transfer of heat from the heater 34 to the rotating housing 10 or body 30.
  • a thermally insulating material can be placed within the insulated tank.
  • a non-combustion smoking article 300 with an extractor is provided in accordance with a third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the non-combustion smoking article 300 includes an extractor 20, a heating assembly 301, a body 30, and a pusher 302.
  • the pusher 302 is in the form of a push button.
  • a control board 61 and a battery 62 are disposed in the body 30.
  • the heating assembly 301 includes a heater 34.
  • the heater 34 and the battery 62 are both connected to the control board 61.
  • An extractor 20 is disposed above the body 30 for placing the smoking article F and facilitating extraction of the smoking article.
  • the bottom of the extractor 20 is provided with an eyelet (not labeled) for the heater 34 to pass through.
  • the pusher 302 is engaged or coupled to the extractor 20. Referring to Figure 7, when the extractor 20 is moved to the operating position with the pusher 302, the heater 34 is substantially completely inserted into the extractor 20, at which point the smoking article F can be placed in the extractor 20 for heating to create an aerosol. For users to take. Referring to Fig.
  • the heating assembly 301 further includes a support member 35 that is fixed above the body 30 and the heater 34 is fixedly mounted by the support member 35.
  • the non-combustion smoking article 300 also includes a cover 303.
  • the support member 35 is lockedly coupled to the cover 303 by a latching recess 351. The advantage of this arrangement is that the cover 303 can be easily removed.
  • the cover 303 is cylindrical.
  • the top of the cylindrical cover 303 is provided with an opening for the smoking and dispensing of the smoking article F.
  • the bottom end of the cylindrical cover 303 is provided with a projection 352 that is latchedly coupled to the latch recess 351.
  • the top end of the cover 303 is also provided with a stop for preventing the extractor from coming off the non-combustion smoking article.
  • the stop is a stop or flange that projects inwardly.
  • the pusher 302 includes a first branching portion 302a and a second branching portion 302b.
  • the first branching portion 302a is coupled or connected to the extractor 20.
  • the second branching portion 302b is located outside the first branching portion, and the first branching portion constitutes a groove in which the side wall of the cover 303 slides. In this way, the pusher 302 can be engaged with the cover 303 during the sliding process to support each other to form a relatively stable sliding path.
  • the extractor 20 is detachably coupled to the pusher 302. Further, the extractor 20 can be coupled to the pusher 302 by a latch or magnetic attraction. In this way, the extractor 20 can be relatively easily removed from the pusher 302. The extractor 20 is moved to the extraction or operational position by pushing the pusher 302 up and down (in the illustrated embodiment, specifically pushing the second bifurcation 302b).
  • the two can also be simply connected in such a manner that the second end of the extractor 20 is provided with an outward flange, and the top end of the first branch of the pusher 302 is disposed.
  • There is an inwardly directed flange the two flanges are in contact such that when the pusher 302 is pushed up, the flanges abut each other and move together, thereby causing the extractor to reach the extraction position.
  • the user While returning from the extraction position to the operating position, the user simply inserts the smoking article into the extractor and relies on the downward thrust of the smoking article to reset the extractor and pusher together.
  • the pusher 302 is pushed down first, the extractor 20 loses support and descends to the operating position with the pusher under the force of gravity, and then the smoking article is inserted into the extractor. It is also possible to first push the smoking article into the extractor and then push the pusher 302 downward.
  • the pusher 302 can be associated with the control panel 61 for transmitting a first control signal to the control panel 61 as the pusher 302 moves toward the extraction position; to the control when the pusher 302 is moved to the operational position
  • the board 61 transmits a second control signal.
  • the control board 61 controls the heater 34 to stop generating heat upon receiving the first control signal, and controls the heater 34 to start generating heat upon receiving the second control signal.
  • a switch can be made at the pusher 302 for turning the circuit on or off; when the pusher 302 is moved to the operating position, the circuit can be turned on to output a control panel 61
  • the control board 61 receives the high level signal, the heater 34 starts to generate heat; when the pusher 302 moves toward the extraction position, the circuit can be turned off, and a low level is output to the control board 61, and the control board 61
  • the heater 34 is controlled to stop heating. This achieves automatic control of the heater 34 during the movement of the pusher 302.
  • the body is also provided with electrical contacts 63 on its sidewalls.
  • the electrical contact 63 is connected to the control board 61.
  • the pusher 302 When the pusher 302 is moved to the operating position, the electrical contact 63 is blocked; when the pusher 302 is moved to the extraction position, the electrical contact 63 is exposed.
  • the electrical contact 63 is automatically obscured to avoid contamination or damage to the electrical contacts during use.
  • the pusher 302 can be moved to the extraction position to expose the electrical contacts 63, facilitating the completion of corresponding connections such as charging, communication, and the like.
  • the smoking article is a heated smoking article comprising an aerosol-forming substrate intended to be heated rather than burned to release a volatile compound that forms an aerosol.
  • the aerosol formed by heating the aerosol-forming substrate may contain less known harmful components than may be produced by combustion or thermal degradation of the aerosol-forming substrate.
  • the smoking article can be a tobacco rod or can include a tobacco rod.
  • the heater includes one or more heating elements.
  • the heating element is at least partially inserted into the aerosol-forming substrate of the smoking article when the smoking article is received in the extractor and the extractor is in any of the operating position and the extraction position.
  • the heater may include a resistive material.
  • the heater may comprise an infrared heating element, a photon source, or an inductive heating element.
  • the heater may take any suitable form.
  • the heater can take the form of a heated blade.
  • the heater may take the form of a housing or substrate having a different conductive portion, or a resistive metal tube.
  • the heater may be a disc (end) heater or a combination of a disc heater and a heated needle or rod.
  • Other alternatives include heating wires or filaments such as Ni-Cr (nickel-chromium), platinum, tungsten, or alloy wires or heated plates.
  • the heating element can be deposited in a rigid carrier material or on a rigid carrier material.
  • one or more apertures may be disposed in the first end of the extractor, the number of apertures may be greater than the number of heating elements of the heater, or may be equal to the number of heating elements of the heater .
  • the perforations can have any suitable size that is smaller than the inner diameter of the extractor and should be sized to allow the heater to pass freely.
  • the first end of the extractor is capable of providing support to the aerosol-forming substrate, particularly when the smoking article is extracted from a non-combustion smoking article.
  • the apertures in the first end of the extractor also allow air to enter the extractor and flow through the aerosol-forming substrate during the heating and pumping process so that the aerosol can be transported into the user's mouth in the air flow .
  • the perforations can have any suitable shape, for example, the perforations can be rectangular or circular.
  • the shape of the aperture may be the same as the cross-sectional shape of the heating element(s).
  • at least one of the plurality of perforations may serve as an inlet for air to enter the extractor, and other perforations may be used for the passage of the heating element, and the gap between the other perforations and the heating element is also It acts to allow air to enter the extractor.
  • the eyelet is used for a single heating element to pass through, while the eyelet (specifically, the gap between the eyelet and the heating element) is also used as air Enter the entrance of the extractor.
  • the first end may comprise a gauze or wire mesh that will allow air to flow therethrough.
  • a portion of the heater remains in the aerosol-forming substrate, the length of the portion being between 2 mm and 15 mm, preferably the length of the portion is between 5 mm and 10 mm, more preferably between 7 mm and 9 mm. .
  • the adhesion between the aerosol-forming substrate and the heater can be prevented, and the possibility of debris falling into the heating chamber can be greatly reduced.
  • a seal may be provided in the aperture for sealing the gap between the aperture and the heating element.
  • the seal is made of a heat resistant elastic material.
  • the aerosol-forming substrate can be a solid aerosol-forming substrate.
  • the aerosol-forming substrate may comprise both solid and liquid components.
  • the aerosol-forming substrate can comprise a tobacco-containing material comprising a volatile tobacco flavoring compound that is released from the substrate upon heating.
  • the aerosol-forming substrate may comprise a tobacco-free material.
  • the aerosol-forming substrate may also include an aerosol former. Examples of suitable aerosol formers are glycerin and propylene glycol.
  • the present disclosure may include any feature or combination of features or a summary thereof that is implicitly or explicitly disclosed herein, and is not limited to any of the defined ranges set forth above. Any of the elements, features and/or structural arrangements described herein may be combined in any suitable manner.

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  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)

Abstract

A non-burning smoking device (100), comprising: a heater (34), the heater (34) being used for heating an aerosol-forming matrix of a smoke-producing article and being configured to be inserted into the inside of the aerosol-forming matrix; and an extractor (20), the extractor (20) being used for receiving the aerosol-forming matrix of the smoke-producing article, the extractor (20) being able to move between an operation position and an extraction position; in the operation position, the heater (34) is in contact with the aerosol-forming matrix to heat the aerosol-forming matrix during heating; in the extraction position, the heater (34) is partially pulled out of the aerosol-forming matrix of the smoke-producing article, but still has a part remaining in contact with the aerosol-forming matrix.

Description

带提取器的非燃烧烟具Non-burning smoking implement with extractor 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及涉及烟具技术领域,尤其涉及一种带提取器的非燃烧烟具。The present disclosure relates to the field of smoking articles, and in particular to a non-combustion smoking article with an extractor.
背景技术Background technique
随着对身体健康关注度的持续上升,人们逐渐意识到了将发烟制品进行燃烧产生烟雾用以吸食这一传统抽烟方式对身体的危害,因此开发了非燃烧烟具。As the concern for physical health continues to rise, people are becoming aware of the dangers of burning smoking products to produce smoke to absorb the traditional smoking method, thus developing non-burning smoking articles.
现有的非燃烧烟具典型地通过加热的方式使发烟制品产生烟雾。这种非燃烧烟具具有容纳发烟制品的加热腔,通过将发烟制品插入至非燃烧烟具的加热腔中,启动加热器进行发热来加热发烟制品,以使发烟制品产生烟雾供用户吸食。但是,通过此种结构的非燃烧烟具来加热发烟制品,常常使得发烟后的发烟制品的气雾形成基材容易粘连在非燃烧烟具的加热器上或加热腔内,不易拔出。Existing non-combustion smoking articles typically produce smoke from smoking articles by heating. The non-burning smoking article has a heating chamber for accommodating the smoking article, and the smoking device is heated to heat the smoking article by inserting the smoking article into the heating chamber of the non-combustion smoking article, so that the smoking article generates smoke for the user to smoke. . However, the smoking article is heated by the non-combustion smoking article of such a structure, and the aerosol-forming substrate of the smoking article after smoking is often easily adhered to the heater of the non-combustion smoking article or the heating chamber, and is difficult to be pulled out.
WO2013/076098披露了一种气雾生成装置(即前述的非燃烧烟具),所述气雾生成装置具有可插入到发烟制品的气雾形成基体中的加热器和用于促进在使用之后移出发烟制品的提取器。该提取器具有两个位置,第一位置是通过加热器与气雾形成基体相接触而限定的操作位置,第二位置是通过气雾形成基体与加热器分离而限定的提取位置。该提取器用来提取接收在气雾生成装置中的发烟制品,旨在实现将发烟制品与非燃烧烟具的加热腔进行分离,便于拔出发烟后该发烟制品的气雾形成基体。WO 2013/076098 discloses an aerosol generating device (i.e. the aforementioned non-combustion smoking article) having a heater insertable into an aerosol-forming substrate of a smoking article and for facilitating removal after use An extractor for smoking articles. The extractor has two positions, the first position being an operational position defined by the heater in contact with the aerosol-forming substrate, and the second position being an extraction position defined by the aerosol-forming substrate being separated from the heater. The extractor is used for extracting a smoking article received in the aerosol generating device, and is intended to separate the smoking article from the heating chamber of the non-combustion smoking article, and to facilitate the extraction of the aerosol-forming substrate of the smoking article after the starting smoke.
尽管WO2013/076098披露的提取器成功维持了发烟制品在移出期间的完整性,但是本申请人发现,在实际使用中,气雾形成基体的松散碎屑和来源于发烟制品的其它碎屑往往会落在提取器外,特别是落在加热腔内,并且积聚在气雾生成装置的加热器底部周围区域中。这可能会不利地影响加热器的发热效率以及不利地影响使空气通过气雾形成基体的空气流动路径。由于加热腔空间狭小,更难以高效地清洁气雾生成装置的加热器底部周围区域。Although the extractor disclosed in WO 2013/076098 successfully maintains the integrity of the smoking article during removal, the Applicant has found that, in actual use, the aerosol-forming matrix has loose debris and other debris derived from the smoking article. It tends to fall outside the extractor, especially within the heating chamber, and accumulates in the area around the bottom of the heater of the aerosol generating device. This may adversely affect the heat generation efficiency of the heater and adversely affect the air flow path that causes air to pass through the aerosol-forming substrate. Due to the narrow space of the heating chamber, it is more difficult to efficiently clean the area around the bottom of the heater of the aerosol generating device.
另一方面,本申请人发现,在实际使用中,提取器在第二位置时大部分伸出加热腔,仅留下一小部分保持在加热腔内。这导致整个提取器的中心轴线很容易因为支撑部位偏离重心或其他原因而偏离加热腔的中心轴线,随着时间推移,这种偏离会越来越大,最终导致加热腔内壁与提取器之间对中失效,甚至对加热腔、提取器或加热器造成损坏。此外,这种偏离也引起提取器复位时无法与加热器正确对准,导致提取器 无法复位。On the other hand, the Applicant has found that, in actual use, the extractor extends mostly out of the heating chamber in the second position, leaving only a small portion remaining within the heating chamber. This causes the central axis of the entire extractor to easily deviate from the central axis of the heating chamber due to the deviation of the support from the center of gravity or other reasons. Over time, this deviation will become larger and larger, eventually leading to the inner wall of the heating chamber and the extractor. Misalignment, even damage to the heating chamber, extractor or heater. In addition, this deviation also causes the extractor to fail to properly align with the heater when it is reset, causing the extractor to fail to reset.
发明内容Summary of the invention
因此,本公开旨在提供一种非燃烧烟具,其能够解决现有技术中存在的上述问题中的至少一个。Accordingly, the present disclosure is directed to a non-combustion smoking article that is capable of solving at least one of the above problems in the prior art.
根据本公开的一方面,提供了一种非燃烧烟具,其包括:加热器,所述加热器用来加热发烟制品的气雾形成基体并且构造成用来穿入气雾形成基体的内部中;和提取器,所述提取器用来接收发烟制品的气雾形成基体,其中,提取器能够在操作位置与提取位置之间运动,在操作位置时,加热器与气雾形成基体相接触以便在加热期间加热气雾形成基体,在提取位置时,加热器被部分地从发烟制品的气雾形成基体拉出,但仍有一部分与气雾形成基体保持接触。According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a non-combustion smoking article is provided, comprising: a heater for heating an aerosol-forming substrate of a smoking article and configured to penetrate into an interior of the aerosol-forming substrate; And an extractor for receiving an aerosol-forming substrate of the smoking article, wherein the extractor is moveable between an operating position and an extraction position, the heater being in contact with the aerosol-forming substrate in the operating position for The aerosol is heated to form a substrate during heating, and at the extraction position, the heater is partially pulled out of the aerosol-forming substrate of the smoking article, but a portion remains in contact with the aerosol-forming substrate.
优选地,提取器包括相对的第一端部和第二端部,第二端部为敞口的,用于允许气雾形成基体进入提取器中;第一端部中设置有至少一个孔眼,所述孔眼构造成允许加热器穿入以延伸到提取器内,以便插入到接收在提取器中的气雾形成基体中。Preferably, the extractor includes opposing first and second ends, the second end being open for allowing the aerosol-forming substrate to enter the extractor; at least one aperture is disposed in the first end, The aperture is configured to allow a heater to penetrate into the extractor for insertion into an aerosol-forming substrate received in the extractor.
优选地,非燃烧烟具还包括本体,本体包括用于接收提取器的腔壁,该腔壁限定了加热腔,提取器布置成在加热腔中在操作位置与提取位置之间运动。Preferably, the non-combustion smoking article further comprises a body comprising a chamber wall for receiving an extractor, the chamber wall defining a heating chamber, the extractor being arranged to move between the operative position and the extraction position in the heating chamber.
优选地,提取器包括凸缘,该凸缘布置成与所述腔壁的外端部相邻或相抵接。在一示例中,该凸缘可以用作提取器的操作部。Preferably, the extractor includes a flange that is disposed adjacent or abuts the outer end of the chamber wall. In an example, the flange can be used as an operating portion of the extractor.
优选地,还包括止动件,该止动件用来防止提取器滑出非燃烧烟具。Preferably, a stop is also included, the stop being used to prevent the extractor from slipping out of the non-combustion smoking article.
优选地,还包括导引销,当提取器在操作位置和提取位置之间运动时,该导引销用来导引提取器的运动。Preferably, a guide pin is further included for guiding the movement of the extractor when the extractor is moved between the operative position and the extracted position.
优选地,加热器包括一个或多个加热元件。当发烟制品被接收在提取器中时,该加热元件用来至少部分地插入到发烟制品的气雾形成基体中。Preferably, the heater comprises one or more heating elements. The heating element is used to at least partially insert into the aerosol-forming substrate of the smoking article when the smoking article is received in the extractor.
优选地,在提取位置,加热器留在气雾形成基体中的部分的长度介于2mm至15mm之间,优选地,该部分的长度为5mm-10mm,更优选为7mm-9mm。Preferably, in the extraction position, the length of the portion of the heater remaining in the aerosol-forming substrate is between 2 mm and 15 mm, preferably the length of the portion is from 5 mm to 10 mm, more preferably from 7 mm to 9 mm.
可选地,为进一步防止碎屑通过孔眼与加热元件之间的间隙进入加热腔内,可以在孔眼处设置密封件,该密封件用于密封孔眼与加热元件之间的间隙。优选地,该密封件由耐热的弹性材料制成。Alternatively, to further prevent debris from entering the heating chamber through the gap between the aperture and the heating element, a seal may be provided at the aperture for sealing the gap between the aperture and the heating element. Preferably, the seal is made of a heat resistant elastic material.
优选地,提取器的外壁上设置有隔热槽。Preferably, the outer wall of the extractor is provided with a heat insulating groove.
在一示例中,非燃烧烟具包括旋转外壳,旋转外壳构造成与提取器相接合,以便 通过旋转所述旋转外壳,带动提取器在操作位置与提取位置之间运动。In an example, the non-combustion smoking article includes a rotating outer casing that is configured to engage the extractor to move the extractor between the operative position and the extracted position by rotating the rotating outer casing.
优选地,所述旋转外壳的第一端部套接在非燃烧烟具的本体上,第二端部设置有与设置在提取器的外壁中的螺旋导槽滑动配合的卡接件。Preferably, the first end of the rotating outer casing is sleeved on the body of the non-combustion smoking article, and the second end is provided with a snap member that is slidingly engaged with the spiral guide groove provided in the outer wall of the extractor.
优选地,所述本体开设有加热腔,所述加热腔的腔壁沿其底部至其腔口的方向设置有直线导轨;所述提取器的外壁上设置有与直线导轨滑动配合的直线导槽。Preferably, the body is provided with a heating cavity, and a cavity wall of the heating cavity is provided with a linear guide along a direction from a bottom thereof to a cavity thereof; and an outer wall of the extractor is provided with a linear guide groove slidingly matched with the linear guide rail .
优选地,所述旋转外壳的第一端部的内壁上设置有防脱凸起;在非燃烧烟具的本体的外壁上对应地设置有沿周向方向延伸的防脱槽,所述防脱凸起与所述防脱槽滑动配合。Preferably, an inner wall of the first end of the rotating outer casing is provided with a detachment preventing protrusion; and an outer wall of the body of the non-combustion smoking article is correspondingly provided with a detachment preventing groove extending in a circumferential direction, the detachment preventing Slidingly cooperate with the anti-drop groove.
优选地,螺旋导槽的数量为两个或者两个以上,所述直线导轨的数量为两个或者两个以上。Preferably, the number of the spiral guide grooves is two or more, and the number of the linear guides is two or more.
在一示例中,所述非燃烧烟具包括推动件,推动件与提取器相接合,使得提取器在推动件的推动作用下在操作位置与提取位置之间运动。In an example, the non-combustion smoking article includes a pusher that engages the extractor such that the extractor moves between the operative position and the extracted position under the push of the pusher.
优选地,非燃烧烟具还包括:用于安装加热器的支撑件;和筒状盖,其中,所述筒状盖通过锁扣机构与支撑件锁扣连接。Preferably, the non-combustion smoking article further comprises: a support member for mounting the heater; and a cylindrical cover, wherein the cylindrical cover is lockedly coupled to the support by the locking mechanism.
优选地,所述锁扣机构包括位于支撑件上的锁扣凹部和位于筒状盖上的凸起,所述锁扣凹部与所述凸起锁扣连接在一起。Preferably, the latching mechanism includes a latching recess on the support and a projection on the tubular cover, the latching recess being coupled to the latching latch.
优选地,所述推动件包括第一分叉部和第二分叉部,其中所述第一分叉部与所述提取器相接合。所述第二分叉部位于所述第一分叉部之外并且与所述第一分叉部构成用于供所述筒状盖的侧壁滑动的槽。Preferably, the pushing member includes a first branching portion and a second branching portion, wherein the first branching portion is engaged with the extractor. The second branching portion is located outside the first branching portion and constitutes a groove for sliding the side wall of the tubular cover with the first branching portion.
优选地,所述提取器与所述推动件的第一分叉部直接抵接或者可拆卸地连接。Preferably, the extractor is directly abutted or detachably connected to the first branching portion of the pusher.
参照示例性实施例的如下详细描述并结合附图,可以更全面地明白本公开的其它目的、特征和细节。Other objects, features, and details of the present disclosure will become more fully apparent from the description of the appended claims.
本领域技术人员通过参照下面列出的附图阅读相应实施例的如下详细描述,将会明白相应实施例以及各种另外的实施例的优点。此外,下面所讨论的附图的各个特征不一定必须按比例绘制。附图中的各个特征和元件的尺寸可以扩大或缩小,以更清楚地示出本公开的实施例。The advantages of the respective embodiments and various further embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the <RTIgt; In addition, the various features of the drawings discussed below are not necessarily necessarily to scale. Dimensions of various features and elements in the figures may be expanded or reduced to more clearly illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure.
附图说明DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和实施例对本公开进一步说明,其中相同的参考标号在整个附图及其描述中指代相似或相同的元件。The present disclosure is further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments, wherein like reference numerals refer to the
图1是依照本公开的第一实施例的带有提取器的非燃烧烟具的示意图。1 is a schematic view of a non-combustion smoking article with an extractor in accordance with a first embodiment of the present disclosure.
图2是图1的提取器在操作位置的示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of the extractor of Figure 1 in an operational position.
图3是图1的提取器在提取位置的示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of the extractor of Figure 1 at an extraction location.
图4是依照本公开的第二实施例的带有提取器的非燃烧烟具的分解图。4 is an exploded view of a non-combustion smoking article with an extractor in accordance with a second embodiment of the present disclosure.
图5是图4的非燃烧烟具的横截面视图,其中提取器位于操作位置。Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the non-combustion smoking article of Figure 4 with the extractor in an operative position.
图6是图4的非燃烧烟具的横截面视图,其中提取器位于提取位置。Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the non-combustion smoking article of Figure 4 with the extractor in an extraction position.
图7是依照本公开的第三实施例的带有提取器的非燃烧烟具的横截面视图,其中提取器位于操作位置。7 is a cross-sectional view of a non-combustion smoking article with an extractor in an operative position, in accordance with a third embodiment of the present disclosure.
图8是图7的非燃烧烟具的横截面视图,其中提取器位于提取位置。Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the non-combustion smoking article of Figure 7 with the extractor in an extraction position.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面描述本公开的各个示例性实施例。在本公开中,仅为了解释起见,在附图中示意性地描绘各个系统、方法、结构和装置,但未描述实际系统、方法、结构和装置的所有特征,比如熟知的功能或结构并未详细描述,以避免不必要的细节使得本公开模糊不清。当然应该明白,在任何实际应用时,需要作出许多具体实施决策以达到开发者或使用者的特定目标,并且需要遵从与系统相关和行业相关的限制,这些特定目标可能随着实际应用的不同而不同。此外,应该明白,这样的具体实施决策虽然是复杂的且耗费大量时间的,然而这对于受益于本申请的本领域普通技术人员来说是例行任务。Various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described below. In the present disclosure, the various systems, methods, structures, and devices are schematically depicted in the drawings for purposes of explanation only, but not all features of the actual systems, methods, structures, and devices, such as well-known functions or structures are not described. The detailed description is omitted to avoid obscuring the details. Of course, it should be understood that in any practical application, many specific implementation decisions need to be made to achieve the specific goals of the developer or user, and the system-related and industry-related restrictions need to be followed, which may vary depending on the actual application. different. Moreover, it should be understood that such specific implementation decisions, while complex and time consuming, are routine tasks for those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.
本公开中使用的术语和短语应该被理解和解释为具有与相关领域技术人员对这些术语和短语的理解一致的含义。本公开中的术语或短语的一致用法不意在暗示术语或短语的特殊定义,即,与本领域技术人员所理解的普通和惯常含义不同的定义。对于意在具有特殊含义的术语或短语,即,与技术人员所理解的不同的含义,这种特殊定义将在说明书中以定义方式明确列出,直接且毫不含糊地给出术语或短语的特殊定义。The terms and phrases used in the present disclosure should be understood and interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the understanding of these terms and phrases. The consistent use of terms or phrases in the present disclosure is not intended to imply a specific definition of a term or phrase, i.e., a definition that is different from ordinary and customary meanings understood by those skilled in the art. For a term or phrase that is intended to have a special meaning, that is, a different meaning as understood by the skilled person, this particular definition will be explicitly listed in the specification in a defined manner, giving the term or phrase directly and unequivocally. Special definition.
除非内容要求,否则在本公开中,词语“包括”及其变型、诸如“包含”将以开放式的、包容的意义来解释,也就是如“包括但不限于”。In the present disclosure, the word "comprise" and variations thereof, such as "comprises", are meant to be interpreted in an open, inclusive sense, that is, as "including but not limited to".
在本公开中,参考术语“一实施例”、“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“一示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、步骤、材料或者特点包含于本公开的至少一个实施例或示例中。因而,整个该说明书中不同地方出现的短语“在一个实施例中”或者“在一实施例中”等等不是必须 都涉及相同实施例。而且,所描述的具体特征、结构、步骤、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式组合。In the present disclosure, the description with reference to the terms "an embodiment", "an embodiment", "some embodiments", "an example", "specific example", or "some examples" and the like means that the embodiment or The specific features, structures, steps, materials or characteristics described in the examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. Thus, the appearance of the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" Furthermore, the particular features, structures, steps, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
正如在本公开中使用的,除非另有明确的规定和限定,单数形式的不定冠词“一”以及定冠词“该”包括一个或多个指称对象。还应该注意的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“或”从意思上来说一般包括“和/或”。为了这种说明的目的,以“A或B”的形式的词组意味着“(A)、(B)或者(A和B)”。为了说明的目的,以“A、B或C中的至少一个”的形式的词组意味着“(A)、(B)、(C)、(A和B)、(A和C)、(B和C)或者(A、B和C)”。As used in the present disclosure, the singular <RTI ID=0.0> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTI ID=0.0> It should also be noted that the term "or" generally includes "and/or" in the sense of meaning, unless otherwise specifically defined and defined. For the purposes of this description, a phrase in the form of "A or B" means "(A), (B) or (A and B)". For the purpose of explanation, a phrase in the form of "at least one of A, B, or C" means "(A), (B), (C), (A and B), (A and C), (B And C) or (A, B, and C).
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或多个该特征。在本公开的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确的限定。Moreover, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first", "second", etc. may include one or more of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present disclosure, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
本公开中的所有方向性指示,例如上、下、左、右、前、后等等用于解释在某一特定姿态(一般是如附图所示的姿态)下的各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等等,如果该特定姿态发生改变,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。All directional indications in the present disclosure, such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc., are used to interpret the relatives between components in a particular pose (generally the pose as shown in the drawing). Positional relationship, motion situation, etc., if the particular gesture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.
在本公开中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“联接”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。In the present disclosure, the terms "installation", "connected", "coupled", "connected", "fixed" and the like are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, or a It is a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be internal communication between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
如这里使用的那样,术语“气雾形成基体”或“发烟基体”(两者可互换)涉及能够释放易挥发化合物的基体,这些易挥发化合物可形成气雾。这样的易挥发化合物可以通过加热气雾形成基体而释放。气雾形成基体可以方便地是气雾生成制品或发烟制品的一部分。如对于本领域的技术人员已知的那样,气雾是固体颗粒或液滴或者固体颗粒和液滴两者在气体(如空气)中的悬浮物。As used herein, the term "aerosol forming matrix" or "smoke matrix" (both interchangeable) relates to a matrix capable of releasing a volatile compound which can form an aerosol. Such volatile compounds can be released by heating the aerosol to form a matrix. The aerosol-forming substrate may conveniently be part of an aerosol-generating article or a smoking article. As is known to those skilled in the art, an aerosol is a suspension of solid particles or droplets or both solid particles and droplets in a gas such as air.
如这里使用的那样,术语“气雾生成制品”或“发烟制品”(两者可互换)是指包括气雾形成基体或发烟基体的制品,该气雾形成基体或发烟基体能够释放易挥发化合物,这些易挥发化合物可形成气雾。气雾生成制品或发烟制品产生通过用户的嘴直接可吸入到用户的肺中的气雾。气雾生成制品或发烟制品典型地可以是一次性的。下文一般使用术语“发烟制品”。As used herein, the term "aerosol-generating article" or "smoke article" (both interchangeable) refers to an article comprising an aerosol-forming substrate or a smoking substrate that is capable of forming a matrix or a smoking substrate. The volatile compounds are released and these volatile compounds form an aerosol. The aerosol-generating article or smoking article produces an aerosol that is directly inhalable into the user's lungs through the user's mouth. The aerosol-generating article or smoking article can typically be disposable. The term "smoke article" is generally used hereinafter.
下面将详细解释本公开的一些示例性实施例。Some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are explained in detail below.
根据本公开的第一实施例提供的带有提取器的非燃烧烟具100示意性参照图1所示。非燃烧烟具100包括本体30、加热器34和提取器20。本体30包括用于形成加热腔31的腔壁31a。在该实施例中,提取器20为套筒的形式,具有第一端部L1和敞口的第二端部L2。在第一端部L1中设置有供加热器34穿过的孔眼21。提取器20的第一端部L1除孔眼21之外是封闭的。发烟制品通过第二端部L2插入到提取器20内部,并一直插入到与第一端部L1相抵接的状态。在图1中,提取器20示出在操作位置中,但没有示出发烟制品。在这个实施例中,腔壁31a为大体圆柱形管的形式,具有比提取器20的外径稍大的内径,使得提取器20可以滑动地接收在加热腔内。提取器20的第二端部L2包括凸缘101。凸缘101可以呈突出边沿或凸环的形式,当提取器在操作位置中时,该突出边沿或凸环抵接腔壁31a的外端部或与之相邻。A non-combustion smoking article 100 with an extractor provided in accordance with a first embodiment of the present disclosure is schematically illustrated with reference to FIG. The non-combustion smoking article 100 includes a body 30, a heater 34, and an extractor 20. The body 30 includes a cavity wall 31a for forming a heating chamber 31. In this embodiment, the extractor 20 is in the form of a sleeve having a first end L1 and an open second end L2. An eyelet 21 through which the heater 34 passes is disposed in the first end portion L1. The first end L1 of the extractor 20 is closed except for the eyelet 21. The smoking article is inserted into the inside of the extractor 20 through the second end portion L2, and is inserted all the way to the first end portion L1. In Figure 1, extractor 20 is shown in an operational position, but does not show a smoking article. In this embodiment, the chamber wall 31a is in the form of a generally cylindrical tube having an inner diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the extractor 20 such that the extractor 20 is slidably received within the heating chamber. The second end L2 of the extractor 20 includes a flange 101. The flange 101 can be in the form of a protruding rim or a raised ring that abuts or is adjacent to the outer end of the cavity wall 31a when the extractor is in the operative position.
提取器20还包括导引销102,该导引销102突出到提取器20外,并且突出到腔壁31a中的直线导槽(未示出)中。The extractor 20 also includes a guide pin 102 that projects out of the extractor 20 and projects into a linear guide (not shown) in the cavity wall 31a.
如图1所示,在操作位置中,提取器20被大体完全地接收在加热腔31内,并且提取器20的第二端部L2处的凸缘101抵接腔壁31a的外端部或与之相邻,并且提取器的第一端部L1与用于安装加热器34的支撑件35相邻或相抵接。加热器34延伸穿过提取器20的第一端部L1中的孔眼21并且伸入到提取器20的接收腔内。As shown in Figure 1, in the operative position, the extractor 20 is substantially completely received within the heating chamber 31, and the flange 101 at the second end L2 of the extractor 20 abuts the outer end of the chamber wall 31a or Adjacent, and the first end portion L1 of the extractor is adjacent to or abuts the support member 35 for mounting the heater 34. The heater 34 extends through the aperture 21 in the first end L1 of the extractor 20 and into the receiving cavity of the extractor 20.
图2表示图1的提取器20,其中发烟制品F被插入到非燃烧烟具100中,特别是被插入到非燃烧烟具的提取器中。如图所示,发烟制品F具有细长圆柱形形状,并且包括气雾形成基体F1和过滤嘴棒F2,该气雾形成基体F1和过滤嘴棒F2相继布置并且共轴线对准。气雾形成基体F1和过滤嘴棒F2包裹有外部纸包裹件。这里仅仅是发烟制品的示意性表示,其可以包括其他部件。Figure 2 shows the extractor 20 of Figure 1 in which the smoking article F is inserted into the non-combustion smoking article 100, particularly into the extractor of the non-combustion smoking article. As shown, the smoking article F has an elongated cylindrical shape and includes an aerosol-forming substrate F1 and a filter rod F2 which are successively arranged and coaxially aligned. The aerosol-forming substrate F1 and the filter rod F2 are wrapped with an outer paper wrap. This is merely a schematic representation of a smoking article that may include other components.
如图2所示,在操作位置中,加热器34可加热发烟制品F的气雾形成基体F1以形成气雾。被接收在提取器20中的发烟制品F的气雾形成基体抵接提取器20的第一端部L1。提取器20的第一端部L1起到用于支撑发烟制品F的气雾形成基体F1的作用。加热器34穿过提取器20的第一端部L1中的孔眼21延伸到发烟制品F的气雾形成基体F1中。As shown in FIG. 2, in the operating position, the heater 34 can heat the aerosol-forming substrate F1 of the smoking article F to form an aerosol. The aerosol-forming substrate of the smoking article F received in the extractor 20 abuts against the first end portion L1 of the extractor 20. The first end portion L1 of the extractor 20 functions as an aerosol-forming substrate F1 for supporting the smoking article F. The heater 34 extends through the eyelet 21 in the first end L1 of the extractor 20 into the aerosol-forming substrate F1 of the smoking article F.
当用户对发烟制品抽吸时,加热器34加热气雾形成基体F1以形成气雾。同时,空气从外部环境沿着提取器20的外壁与加热腔31的腔壁31a之间的间隙流入,经由支撑件35与提取器20的第一端部L1之间的间隙和孔眼21流入提取器内。接着,通 过加热气雾形成基体F1形成的气雾与进入提取器20的空气流一起通过过滤嘴棒F2运送到用户的嘴中供用户吸食。可替换地,也可以在腔壁31a的靠近支撑件35且位于支撑件上方的部分中形成进气孔,空气由该进气孔沿着支撑件35与提取器20的第一端部L1之间的间隙经由孔眼21进入提取器内。When the user draws on the smoking article, the heater 34 heats the aerosol to form the substrate F1 to form an aerosol. At the same time, air flows from the external environment along the gap between the outer wall of the extractor 20 and the chamber wall 31a of the heating chamber 31, and flows in and out through the gap between the support member 35 and the first end portion L1 of the extractor 20 and the orifice 21. Inside the device. Next, the aerosol formed by heating the aerosol-forming substrate F1 is transported through the filter rod F2 to the mouth of the user together with the air stream entering the extractor 20 for the user to smoke. Alternatively, an intake hole may also be formed in a portion of the chamber wall 31a close to the support member 35 and above the support member, the air being separated from the support member 35 and the first end portion L1 of the extractor 20 by the air inlet hole The gap between the two enters the extractor via the eyelet 21.
图3表示图2的提取器和发烟制品,此时提取器20在提取位置中。当发烟制品F被完全耗尽时或者当用户认为发烟制品要被完全用尽时,可以使提取器20从图2表示的操作位置运动到图3表示的提取位置。随着提取器从操作位置朝向提取位置运动,提取器的第一端部L1从与支撑件35相邻或相抵接的位置朝向远离支撑件35的方向运动,同时发烟制品F在提取器的支撑和推动下与之一起朝向远离支撑件35的方向(沿着加热腔的中心轴线向外运动,即图3中的向上方向)运动。在该运动过程中,腔壁31a导引提取器20运动;导引销102沿加热腔的腔壁31a中的直线导槽(未示出)运动,这保证了提取器在腔壁中不转动;同时,孔眼21沿着加热器34远离支撑件35运动,这样加热器34逐渐地被部分地拉出气雾形成基体F1,使得加热器留在气雾形成基体F1中的长度缩短或变少。如图3所示,在到达提取位置时,加热器留在气雾形成基体F1中的长度到达最小值。此时,导引销102抵靠直线导槽的末端而止动,从而防止提取器滑出非燃烧烟具;并且提取器和发烟制品远离支撑件35,虽然加热器34被部分地拉出气雾形成基体F1,但加热器34仍然延伸穿过孔眼21并伸入到气雾形成基体F1中。也就是说,在提取位置,加热器34仍有一部分留在气雾形成基体F1中,而不是与气雾形成基体完全脱离。Figure 3 shows the extractor and smoking article of Figure 2 with the extractor 20 in the extraction position. When the smoking article F is completely depleted or when the user thinks that the smoking article is to be completely used up, the extractor 20 can be moved from the operating position shown in Fig. 2 to the extraction position shown in Fig. 3. As the extractor moves from the operating position toward the extraction position, the first end L1 of the extractor moves from a position adjacent or abutting the support member 35 in a direction away from the support member 35 while the smoking article F is in the extractor The support and the push are moved together with the direction away from the support member 35 (moving outward along the central axis of the heating chamber, i.e., the upward direction in Fig. 3). During this movement, the chamber wall 31a guides the movement of the extractor 20; the guide pin 102 moves along a linear guide (not shown) in the chamber wall 31a of the heating chamber, which ensures that the extractor does not rotate in the chamber wall. At the same time, the eyelet 21 moves away from the support member 35 along the heater 34, so that the heater 34 is gradually partially pulled out of the aerosol-forming substrate F1, so that the length of the heater remaining in the aerosol-forming substrate F1 is shortened or reduced. . As shown in FIG. 3, the length of the heater remaining in the aerosol-forming substrate F1 reaches a minimum when reaching the extraction position. At this time, the guide pin 102 is stopped against the end of the linear guide groove, thereby preventing the extractor from slipping out of the non-combustion smoking article; and the extractor and the smoking article are away from the support member 35, although the heater 34 is partially pulled out of the gas. The mist forms the matrix F1, but the heater 34 still extends through the aperture 21 and into the aerosol-forming substrate F1. That is, at the extraction position, a portion of the heater 34 remains in the aerosol-forming substrate F1 rather than being completely detached from the aerosol-forming substrate.
这样,一方面,由于在该运动过程中加热器34已经与气雾形成基体F1产生了相对运动,使得气雾形成基体在加热器上的粘连得到破坏,因此用户能够轻松地取出发烟制品以便丢弃或更换。这样,虽然加热器没有像现有技术那样在提取位置与气雾形成基体完全分离,但该提取位置同样能够起到促进发烟制品从非燃烧烟具中的提取或移除的作用。另一方面,相对于现有技术,提取器20从操作位置运动到提取位置的路径较短,能够减少气雾形成基体分裂的趋势,更有利于在提取期间保持气雾形成基体的完整性。而在现有技术中,本领域技术人员普遍认为,为了提取发烟制品,防止粘连,在提取位置中提取器应与发烟制品或气雾形成基体完全分离才能更好地促进发烟制品的提取或移除。但是,本公开克服了这一技术偏见,并且本公开的加热器与气雾形成基体不分离的技术方案更有利于在提取期间保持气雾形成基体的完整性。此外,本公开还取得了下述预料不到的技术效果。Thus, on the one hand, since the heater 34 has been moved relative to the aerosol-forming substrate F1 during the movement, the adhesion of the aerosol-forming substrate to the heater is broken, so that the user can easily take out the smoking article so that Discard or replace. Thus, although the heater is not completely separated from the aerosol-forming substrate at the extraction location as in the prior art, the extraction location can also serve to facilitate extraction or removal of the smoking article from the non-combustion smoking article. On the other hand, the shorter path of the extractor 20 from the operating position to the extraction position relative to the prior art can reduce the tendency of the aerosol-forming substrate to split, and is more advantageous to maintain the integrity of the aerosol-forming substrate during extraction. In the prior art, those skilled in the art generally believe that in order to extract the smoking article and prevent the adhesion, the extractor should be completely separated from the smoking article or the aerosol-forming substrate in the extraction position to better promote the smoking article. Extract or remove. However, the present disclosure overcomes this technical bias and the technical solution of the heater of the present disclosure that is not separated from the aerosol-forming substrate is more advantageous to maintain the integrity of the aerosol-forming substrate during extraction. Further, the present disclosure has achieved the following unexpected technical effects.
第一,经试验,申请人发现,使用本公开的非燃烧烟具产生的落在提取器中的松散碎屑与现有技术相比显著减少,原因是由于粘连破坏或拉出加热器而产生的气雾形成基体的松散碎屑有部分被留在了气雾形成基体内部,这是因为加热器与气雾形成基体之间是非一步脱离引起的。这样,减少了清洁提取器的次数,延长了使用周期。First, after testing, Applicants have found that the use of the non-combustion smoking articles of the present disclosure produces loose debris that falls in the extractor significantly less than in the prior art due to adhesion failure or pull-out of the heater. Some of the loose debris of the aerosol-forming substrate remains inside the aerosol-forming substrate because of a non-single detachment between the heater and the aerosol-forming substrate. This reduces the number of times the extractor is cleaned and extends the life cycle.
第二、在该运动过程中加热器始终延伸穿过提取器的孔眼,这至少部分地形成了对该孔眼的堵塞或屏障,因此由于粘连破坏或拉出加热器而产生的气雾形成基体的松散碎屑和来源于气雾生成制品的其它碎屑几乎全部地被留在了提取器内部,不会导致落在加热腔内,更不会积聚在加热器底部周围区域中,从而有利地提高加热器的发热效率,使空气流动路径畅通,并且无需清洁加热器底部周围区域。Secondly, during this movement the heater always extends through the aperture of the extractor, which at least partially forms a blockage or barrier to the aperture, so that the aerosol generated by the adhesion failure or pulling out of the heater forms the matrix Loose debris and other debris from the aerosol-generating article are left almost entirely inside the extractor, without causing it to fall within the heating chamber, and not accumulating in the area around the bottom of the heater, thereby advantageously improving The heating efficiency of the heater allows the air flow path to be clear and there is no need to clean the area around the bottom of the heater.
第三,由于提取器20从操作位置运动到提取位置的路径较短,相对于现有技术,提取器留在加热腔内的部分较长。这样,提取器的中心轴线不容易偏离加热腔的中心轴线,能够维持加热腔与提取器之间的对中性,不会随着时间的推移而对加热腔、提取器或加热器造成损坏。Third, since the path of the extractor 20 moving from the operating position to the extraction position is short, the portion of the extractor remaining in the heating chamber is longer than in the prior art. In this way, the central axis of the extractor does not easily deviate from the central axis of the heating chamber, maintaining the centering between the heating chamber and the extractor without causing damage to the heating chamber, extractor or heater over time.
第四,在该运动过程中加热器始终延伸穿过提取器的孔眼,这样,在提取器复位时不会出现加热器与孔眼有偏差、不对准的情况,无需任何使加热器与孔眼再次对准的操作,大大减少了提取器复位时损坏加热器的可能性。Fourth, during the movement, the heater always extends through the aperture of the extractor, so that when the extractor is reset, there is no deviation or misalignment between the heater and the hole, and no need to make the heater and the hole again Precise operation greatly reduces the possibility of damage to the heater when the extractor is reset.
此外,提取器20除了上述作用或功能外,还可以起到将腔壁31a与加热器34隔热的作用。为了进一步隔热,提取器20的外壁上可以形成隔热槽,具体请参照本公开的第二实施例。Further, in addition to the above-described functions or functions, the extractor 20 can function to insulate the chamber wall 31a from the heater 34. In order to further insulate, a heat insulating groove may be formed on the outer wall of the extractor 20, please refer to the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
还是如图3所示,在提取位置时,发烟制品F的气雾形成基体F1仍然接收在提取器20中,并且仍然抵接提取器20的第一端部L1。然而,提取器现在仅部分地接收在腔壁31a中。As also shown in FIG. 3, at the extraction position, the aerosol-forming substrate F1 of the smoking article F is still received in the extractor 20 and still abuts the first end L1 of the extractor 20. However, the extractor is now only partially received in the cavity wall 31a.
如以上提到的那样,发烟制品从非燃烧烟具中的移除和更换可以按三个阶段实现。在第一阶段中,用户使提取器20从操作位置朝向提取位置运动。这可以通过用户将提取器20从腔壁31a中部分地拉出而手动地实现。例如,用户可以抓住凸缘101实施拉出动作,凸缘作为操作部。可选择地,这可以自动地实现。在第二阶段中,提取器20到达提取位置,加热器34有一部分被拉出气雾形成基体F1,但仍有一部分留在该气雾形成基体中。在第三阶段中,用户将远离支撑件35、但仍与加热器的一部分相接触的发烟制品F从提取器20中移除,以便丢弃或更换新的发烟制品。As mentioned above, the removal and replacement of smoking articles from non-combustion smoking articles can be achieved in three stages. In the first phase, the user moves the extractor 20 from the operating position toward the extracted position. This can be done manually by the user pulling the extractor 20 partially out of the chamber wall 31a. For example, the user can grasp the flange 101 to perform a pull-out action, and the flange serves as an operation portion. Alternatively, this can be done automatically. In the second stage, the extractor 20 reaches the extraction position, and a portion of the heater 34 is pulled out of the aerosol-forming substrate F1, but a portion remains in the aerosol-forming substrate. In the third stage, the user removes the smoking article F that is remote from the support 35 but still in contact with a portion of the heater from the extractor 20 to discard or replace the new smoking article.
在使提取器20从提取位置返回到操作位置时,用户可以首先将发烟制品F插入 到提取器中,然后朝向支撑件35的方向(即朝向加热腔内部方向)推动凸缘101或者推动发烟制品F,使提取器从提取位置朝操作位置运动,一直到达与支撑件相邻或相抵接的位置,也就是操作位置。可替换地,用户也可以在使提取器到达操作位置之后再将发烟制品插入到提取器内。When returning the extractor 20 from the extraction position to the operating position, the user may first insert the smoking article F into the extractor and then push the flange 101 or push the hair toward the direction of the support member 35 (ie, toward the inside of the heating chamber) The smoking article F moves the extractor from the extraction position toward the operating position until it reaches a position adjacent or abutting the support member, that is, the operating position. Alternatively, the user can also insert the smoking article into the extractor after the extractor has reached the operating position.
在本公开的第一实施例中,导引销102设置在提取器20上,而与之配合的直线导槽设置在加热腔的腔壁31a中。可替换地,导引销和直线导槽可以互换位置,也就是说,导引销设置在加热腔的腔壁中,而直线导槽设置在提取器上。In the first embodiment of the present disclosure, the guide pin 102 is disposed on the extractor 20, and the linear guide groove engaged therewith is disposed in the cavity wall 31a of the heating chamber. Alternatively, the guide pin and the linear guide can be interchanged, that is, the guide pin is disposed in the wall of the heating chamber and the linear guide is disposed on the extractor.
图4至图6示出了依照本公开的第二实施例的带提取器的非燃烧烟具200。该非燃烧烟具200包括旋转外壳10、提取器20以及开设有加热腔31的本体30。加热腔31内设置有加热器34。提取器20安装于本体30的加热腔31中,提取器内部开设有用于接收发烟制品的接收腔。提取器具有相对的第一端部L1和第二端部L2,第一端部L1为大体封闭的,第二端部L2为敞口的,以供发烟制品进入到接收腔内。第二端部L2的外壁上设置有螺旋导槽22。旋转外壳10为中空的,其一端套接到本体30上,另一端设置有与螺旋导槽22滑动配合的卡接件11。在一示例中,卡接件11为单独形成或一体形成的凸起结构,例如销。加热腔31的腔壁31a沿其底部至其腔口的方向设置直线导轨32;对应地,提取器在从第一端部L1开始的外壁上设置有与直线导轨32滑动配合的直线导槽23,用以在将提取器20旋进/旋出加热腔31时使提取器在加热腔内直线移动而不旋转。4 through 6 illustrate a non-combustion smoking article 200 with an extractor in accordance with a second embodiment of the present disclosure. The non-combustion smoking article 200 includes a rotating outer casing 10, an extractor 20, and a body 30 having a heating chamber 31. A heater 34 is disposed in the heating chamber 31. The extractor 20 is mounted in the heating chamber 31 of the body 30, and a receiving chamber for receiving the smoking article is opened inside the extractor. The extractor has opposing first end portions L1 and second end portions L2, the first end portion L1 being generally closed and the second end portion L2 being open for the smoking article to enter the receiving cavity. A spiral guide groove 22 is provided on the outer wall of the second end portion L2. The rotating outer casing 10 is hollow, one end of which is sleeved on the body 30, and the other end is provided with a snap member 11 which is slidably engaged with the spiral guide groove 22. In an example, the clip 11 is a separately formed or integrally formed raised structure, such as a pin. The cavity wall 31a of the heating chamber 31 is provided with a linear guide 32 in the direction from the bottom thereof to the cavity thereof; correspondingly, the extractor is provided with a linear guide groove 23 which is slidably engaged with the linear guide 32 on the outer wall from the first end portion L1. For linearly moving the extractor in the heating chamber without rotating when the extractor 20 is screwed in/out of the heating chamber 31.
在本公开的实施例中,旋转外壳10套接到本体30上的那一端可以相对于该本体30进行转动,当绕本体30以图中所示的A-B逆时针方向转动旋转外壳10时,卡接件11与其对应的螺旋导槽22相互配合滑动,将提取器20部分地旋出加热腔31,从而使提取器20沿加热腔31的底部至其腔口的方向滑动,使得提取器20的接收腔中的发烟制品F与提取器一起朝加热腔31的腔口方向运动,加热器34被部分地拉出发烟制品F的气雾形成基体F1,但仍有一部分保持与气雾形成基体F1相接触(如图6所示)。当绕本体30以图中所示的B-A顺时针方向转动该旋转外壳10时,卡接件11与其对应的螺旋导槽22相互配合滑动,从而使提取器20沿加热腔31的腔口至其底部的方向滑动,使得提取器20基本完全地旋进该加热腔31(如图5所示)。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the end of the rotating housing 10 that is sleeved onto the body 30 can be rotated relative to the body 30, and when the rotating housing 10 is rotated about the body 30 in the counterclockwise direction as shown in the figure, the card The connector 11 and its corresponding spiral guide groove 22 cooperate with each other to partially rotate the extractor 20 out of the heating chamber 31, so that the extractor 20 slides in the direction of the bottom of the heating chamber 31 to its cavity, so that the extractor 20 The smoking article F in the receiving chamber moves together with the extractor toward the cavity of the heating chamber 31, and the heater 34 is partially pulled to form the aerosol-forming substrate F1 of the smoking article F, but still partially remains with the aerosol-forming substrate. F1 is in contact (as shown in Figure 6). When the rotating housing 10 is rotated clockwise about the body 30 in the BA shown in the drawing, the latching member 11 and its corresponding helical guide groove 22 are cooperatively slid so that the extractor 20 is along the cavity of the heating chamber 31 to The direction of the bottom slides such that the extractor 20 is substantially fully screwed into the heating chamber 31 (as shown in Figure 5).
该实施例中与第一实施例相同或类似的部件的相关描述这里不再赘述,具体请参见第一实施例。The related descriptions of the components in the embodiment that are the same as or similar to the first embodiment are not described herein again. For details, refer to the first embodiment.
螺旋导槽22与直线导槽23是相互错开设置的,不会影响旋转外壳10的转动。The spiral guide groove 22 and the linear guide groove 23 are disposed offset from each other and do not affect the rotation of the rotary housing 10.
卡接件11的数量可以是一个,也可以是多个。螺旋导槽22与该卡接件11在数量上保持一致。直线导轨32可以一个,也可以多个。直线导槽23与该直线导轨32在数量上保持一致。The number of the clips 11 may be one or plural. The spiral guide groove 22 is identical in number to the clip member 11. The linear guides 32 may be one or plural. The linear guide groove 23 and the linear guide 32 are identical in number.
优选地,如图4所示,螺旋导槽22的数量为两个,直线导轨32的数量为两个。为了方便转动该旋转外壳10带动提取器20向外运动,两个螺旋导槽22对称地设置。例如,提取器20的外壁上设置有两个螺旋导槽22,该螺旋导槽22关于提取器的中心轴线对称地设置。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 4, the number of the spiral guide grooves 22 is two, and the number of the linear guide rails 32 is two. In order to facilitate the rotation of the rotating outer casing 10 to drive the extractor 20 to move outward, the two spiral guide grooves 22 are symmetrically disposed. For example, the outer wall of the extractor 20 is provided with two spiral guide grooves 22 which are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the extractor.
在本公开的第二实施例中,示出的卡接件11设置在旋转外壳10的内壁上,而与之配合的螺旋导槽22设置在提取器20的外壁上。可替换地,卡接件和螺旋导槽可以互换位置,也就是说,卡接件设置在提取器的外壁上,而螺旋导槽设置在旋转外壳的内壁上。类似地,直线导槽与直线导轨的设置位置同样如此。In the second embodiment of the present disclosure, the illustrated snap member 11 is disposed on the inner wall of the rotary housing 10, and the spiral guide groove 22 mated thereto is disposed on the outer wall of the extractor 20. Alternatively, the clip and the helical guide can be interchanged, that is, the clip is disposed on the outer wall of the extractor and the spiral guide is disposed on the inner wall of the rotary housing. Similarly, the position of the linear guide and the linear guide is the same.
在上述实施例中,为了便于转动该旋转外壳10以及为了防止旋转外壳10脱离提取器20和本体30,在旋转外壳10远离卡接件11的那一端的内壁上设置有防脱凸起(未示出)。在本体30的外壁上对应地设置有沿周向方向延伸的防脱槽33,用以防止旋转外壳10朝向远离本体30的方向位移。防脱凸起与防脱槽33滑动配合。In the above embodiment, in order to facilitate the rotation of the rotating casing 10 and to prevent the rotating casing 10 from coming off the extractor 20 and the body 30, a retaining projection is provided on the inner wall of the end of the rotating casing 10 remote from the engaging member 11 (not show). A retaining groove 33 extending in the circumferential direction is correspondingly provided on the outer wall of the body 30 to prevent the rotating outer casing 10 from being displaced away from the body 30. The anti-off projection is slidably engaged with the anti-drop groove 33.
另外,优选地,为了减少加热器34的热量传递给旋转外壳10,防止非燃烧烟具200发烫,在提取器20的第一端部L1的外壁上设置有隔热槽25。通过将第一端部L1的部分外壁挖去,留下一层薄壁,形成的凹槽为隔热槽25。由于隔热槽25与加热腔31的腔壁31a之间形成了一隔热空间,因此加热器34在加热过程中散发的热量穿过该隔热槽25,在该隔热空间中被空气阻隔或冷却,从而减少加热器34的热量传递到旋转外壳10或本体30上。在一些实施例中,隔热槽内可以放置隔热材料。Further, preferably, in order to reduce the heat transfer of the heater 34 to the rotary casing 10 and prevent the non-combustion smoking article 200 from being burnt, the heat insulating groove 25 is provided on the outer wall of the first end portion L1 of the extractor 20. By burying a portion of the outer wall of the first end portion L1, leaving a thin wall, the groove formed is a heat insulating groove 25. Since a heat insulating space is formed between the heat insulating groove 25 and the cavity wall 31a of the heating chamber 31, heat radiated by the heater 34 during the heating process passes through the heat insulating groove 25, and is blocked by the air in the heat insulating space. Or cooling, thereby reducing the transfer of heat from the heater 34 to the rotating housing 10 or body 30. In some embodiments, a thermally insulating material can be placed within the insulated tank.
参照图7和图8,示出了依照本公开的第三实施例提供的带有提取器的非燃烧烟具300。Referring to Figures 7 and 8, a non-combustion smoking article 300 with an extractor is provided in accordance with a third embodiment of the present disclosure.
首先参照图7,该非燃烧烟具300包括提取器20、加热组件301、本体30和推动件302。在该实施例中,推动件302为推动键的形式。本体30中设置有控制板61和电池62。加热组件301包括加热器34。加热器34、电池62均连接至控制板61。Referring first to Figure 7, the non-combustion smoking article 300 includes an extractor 20, a heating assembly 301, a body 30, and a pusher 302. In this embodiment, the pusher 302 is in the form of a push button. A control board 61 and a battery 62 are disposed in the body 30. The heating assembly 301 includes a heater 34. The heater 34 and the battery 62 are both connected to the control board 61.
提取器20设置在本体30的上方,用于放置发烟制品F和促进发烟制品的提取。提取器20的底部设置有孔眼(未标记),用于供加热器34穿过。推动件302与提取器20相接合或相连接。参照图7,在提取器20随推动件302移动到操作位置时,加热器34基本完全地插入到提取器20中,此时可将发烟制品F放置到提取器20中加 热来产生气雾以供用户吸食。参照图8,在提取器20随推动件302移动到提取位置时,加热器34逐渐被部分地拉出发烟制品F的气雾形成基体F1,但仍有一部分留在发烟制品的气雾形成基体中。这时,加热器与气雾形成基体的粘连已经被破坏,用户可以容易地取出发烟制品以便丢弃或更换。An extractor 20 is disposed above the body 30 for placing the smoking article F and facilitating extraction of the smoking article. The bottom of the extractor 20 is provided with an eyelet (not labeled) for the heater 34 to pass through. The pusher 302 is engaged or coupled to the extractor 20. Referring to Figure 7, when the extractor 20 is moved to the operating position with the pusher 302, the heater 34 is substantially completely inserted into the extractor 20, at which point the smoking article F can be placed in the extractor 20 for heating to create an aerosol. For users to take. Referring to Fig. 8, when the extractor 20 moves to the extraction position with the pusher 302, the heater 34 is gradually pulled partially to the aerosol-forming substrate F1 of the smoking article F, but there is still a portion of the aerosol formed in the smoking article. In the matrix. At this time, the adhesion of the heater to the aerosol-forming substrate has been broken, and the user can easily take out the smoking article for disposal or replacement.
该实施例中与第一实施例相同或类似的部件的相关描述这里不再赘述,具体请参见第一实施例。The related descriptions of the components in the embodiment that are the same as or similar to the first embodiment are not described herein again. For details, refer to the first embodiment.
在本公开的第三实施例中,加热组件301还包括支撑件35,支撑件35固定于本体30的上方,加热器34被支撑件35固定安装。非燃烧烟具300还包括盖303。支撑件35通过锁扣凹部351与盖303锁扣连接。这样设置的好处是能够使得盖303能够比较方便拆卸。In the third embodiment of the present disclosure, the heating assembly 301 further includes a support member 35 that is fixed above the body 30 and the heater 34 is fixedly mounted by the support member 35. The non-combustion smoking article 300 also includes a cover 303. The support member 35 is lockedly coupled to the cover 303 by a latching recess 351. The advantage of this arrangement is that the cover 303 can be easily removed.
在一些示例中,盖303为筒状。筒状的盖303的顶部设置有开口,用于供发烟制品F放入和取出。筒状的盖303的底端设置有与锁扣凹部351锁扣连接的凸起352。盖303的顶端还设置有止动件,用于防止提取器脱离非燃烧烟具。在所示的实施例中,止动件为向内突起的止挡或凸缘。In some examples, the cover 303 is cylindrical. The top of the cylindrical cover 303 is provided with an opening for the smoking and dispensing of the smoking article F. The bottom end of the cylindrical cover 303 is provided with a projection 352 that is latchedly coupled to the latch recess 351. The top end of the cover 303 is also provided with a stop for preventing the extractor from coming off the non-combustion smoking article. In the illustrated embodiment, the stop is a stop or flange that projects inwardly.
推动件302包括第一分叉部302a和第二分叉部302b。第一分叉部302a与提取器20相接合或相连接。第二分叉部302b位于第一分叉部之外,与第一分叉部构成了可供盖303的侧壁在其中滑动的槽。这样,能够使得推动件302在滑动过程中与盖303相互配合,相互支撑,形成比较稳定的滑动路径。The pusher 302 includes a first branching portion 302a and a second branching portion 302b. The first branching portion 302a is coupled or connected to the extractor 20. The second branching portion 302b is located outside the first branching portion, and the first branching portion constitutes a groove in which the side wall of the cover 303 slides. In this way, the pusher 302 can be engaged with the cover 303 during the sliding process to support each other to form a relatively stable sliding path.
在一些示例中,提取器20与推动件302可拆卸地连接。进一步地,提取器20可以与推动件302通过锁扣或者磁吸的方式连接。这样,能够使得提取器20能够比较方便地从推动件302上取下。通过上下推动该推动件302(在所示的实施例中,具体推动第二分叉部302b),使提取器20运动到提取位置或操作位置。In some examples, the extractor 20 is detachably coupled to the pusher 302. Further, the extractor 20 can be coupled to the pusher 302 by a latch or magnetic attraction. In this way, the extractor 20 can be relatively easily removed from the pusher 302. The extractor 20 is moved to the extraction or operational position by pushing the pusher 302 up and down (in the illustrated embodiment, specifically pushing the second bifurcation 302b).
当然,如图7和图8所示,两者也可以如下方式简单地连接:提取器20的第二端部设置有向外的凸缘,而推动件302的第一分叉部的顶端设置有向内的凸缘,两凸缘相接触,使得向上推动该推动件302时,两凸缘相互抵接而一起运动,从而使提取器到达提取位置。而在从提取位置返回到操作位置时,用户只需将发烟制品插入提取器内,依靠对发烟制品的向下的推力而将提取器和推动件一起复位。或者,先向下推动该推动件302,提取器20失去支撑而在重力作用下随着推动件一起下降至操作位置,然后将发烟制品插入到提取器内。也可以先将发烟制品插入到提取器之后再向下推动该推动件302。Of course, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the two can also be simply connected in such a manner that the second end of the extractor 20 is provided with an outward flange, and the top end of the first branch of the pusher 302 is disposed. There is an inwardly directed flange, the two flanges are in contact such that when the pusher 302 is pushed up, the flanges abut each other and move together, thereby causing the extractor to reach the extraction position. While returning from the extraction position to the operating position, the user simply inserts the smoking article into the extractor and relies on the downward thrust of the smoking article to reset the extractor and pusher together. Alternatively, the pusher 302 is pushed down first, the extractor 20 loses support and descends to the operating position with the pusher under the force of gravity, and then the smoking article is inserted into the extractor. It is also possible to first push the smoking article into the extractor and then push the pusher 302 downward.
在一些示例中,推动件302可以与控制板61相关联,用于在推动件302朝提取位置移动时,向控制板61发送第一控制信号;在推动件302移动到操作位置时,向控制板61发送第二控制信号。控制板61在接收到第一控制信号时,控制加热器34停止发热;在接收到第二控制信号时,控制加热器34开始发热。In some examples, the pusher 302 can be associated with the control panel 61 for transmitting a first control signal to the control panel 61 as the pusher 302 moves toward the extraction position; to the control when the pusher 302 is moved to the operational position The board 61 transmits a second control signal. The control board 61 controls the heater 34 to stop generating heat upon receiving the first control signal, and controls the heater 34 to start generating heat upon receiving the second control signal.
特别地,在具体实施时,可以在推动件302处制作一开关,该开关用于导通或者关断电路;在推动件302移动到操作位置时,可以导通电路,向控制板61输出一个高电平,控制板61在接收到高电平信号时,加热器34开始发热;在推动件302朝提取位置移动时,可以关断电路,向控制板61输出一个低电平,控制板61在接收到低电平信号时,控制加热器34停止发热。这样就在推动件302移动的过程中实现了对加热器34的自动控制。In particular, in a specific implementation, a switch can be made at the pusher 302 for turning the circuit on or off; when the pusher 302 is moved to the operating position, the circuit can be turned on to output a control panel 61 When the control board 61 receives the high level signal, the heater 34 starts to generate heat; when the pusher 302 moves toward the extraction position, the circuit can be turned off, and a low level is output to the control board 61, and the control board 61 When the low level signal is received, the heater 34 is controlled to stop heating. This achieves automatic control of the heater 34 during the movement of the pusher 302.
在一些示例中,本体上还设置有位于其侧壁上的电触点63。电触点63与控制板61连接。推动件302移动到操作位置时,遮挡该电触点63;推动件302移动到提取位置时,露出电触点63。这样,能够在非燃烧烟具被使用(推动件302移动到操作位置)时,电触点63自动被遮挡住,避免使用过程中污染或损坏电触点。在非燃烧烟具没有被使用时,比如充电时,可以将推动件302移动到提取位置,露出电触点63,便于完成充电、通信等相应的连接。In some examples, the body is also provided with electrical contacts 63 on its sidewalls. The electrical contact 63 is connected to the control board 61. When the pusher 302 is moved to the operating position, the electrical contact 63 is blocked; when the pusher 302 is moved to the extraction position, the electrical contact 63 is exposed. Thus, when the non-combustion smoking article is used (the pusher 302 is moved to the operating position), the electrical contact 63 is automatically obscured to avoid contamination or damage to the electrical contacts during use. When the non-combustion smoking article is not being used, such as charging, the pusher 302 can be moved to the extraction position to expose the electrical contacts 63, facilitating the completion of corresponding connections such as charging, communication, and the like.
关于本公开的一个方面或一个实施例描述的特征也可以应用于本公开的其他方面或其他实施例。Features described in relation to one aspect or one embodiment of the present disclosure may also be applied to other aspects or other embodiments of the present disclosure.
在本公开的各实施例中,优选地,发烟制品是加热式发烟制品,其包括的气雾形成基体旨在被加热而不是燃烧,以便释放可形成气雾的易挥发化合物。通过加热气雾形成基体而形成的气雾可以包含比通过气雾形成基体的燃烧或热降解可能产生的少的已知有害组分。发烟制品可以是烟草棒,或者可以包括烟草棒。In various embodiments of the present disclosure, preferably, the smoking article is a heated smoking article comprising an aerosol-forming substrate intended to be heated rather than burned to release a volatile compound that forms an aerosol. The aerosol formed by heating the aerosol-forming substrate may contain less known harmful components than may be produced by combustion or thermal degradation of the aerosol-forming substrate. The smoking article can be a tobacco rod or can include a tobacco rod.
在本公开的各实施例中,加热器包括一个或多个加热元件。当发烟制品接收在提取器中并且提取器在操作位置和提取位置中的任一位置时,该加热元件都至少部分地插入到发烟制品的气雾形成基体中。In various embodiments of the present disclosure, the heater includes one or more heating elements. The heating element is at least partially inserted into the aerosol-forming substrate of the smoking article when the smoking article is received in the extractor and the extractor is in any of the operating position and the extraction position.
在本公开的各实施例中,加热器可以包括电阻材料。可选择地,加热器可以包括红外加热元件、光子源、或感应加热元件。In various embodiments of the present disclosure, the heater may include a resistive material. Alternatively, the heater may comprise an infrared heating element, a photon source, or an inductive heating element.
在本公开的各实施例中,加热器可以采取任何适当的形式。例如,加热器可以采取加热叶片的形式。可选择地,加热器可以采取具有不同的导电部分的外壳或基体、或者电阻性金属管的形式。可选择地,可以是一根或多根加热针或杆,该一根或多根 加热针或杆穿过气雾形成基体的内部延伸。可选择地,加热器可以是圆盘(端部)加热器或圆盘加热器与加热针或杆的组合。其它可选择例包括加热金属丝或灯丝,例如Ni-Cr(镍-铬)、铂、钨、或合金金属丝或加热板。选择性地,加热元件可以淀积在刚性载体材料中或刚性载体材料上。In various embodiments of the present disclosure, the heater may take any suitable form. For example, the heater can take the form of a heated blade. Alternatively, the heater may take the form of a housing or substrate having a different conductive portion, or a resistive metal tube. Alternatively, there may be one or more heated needles or rods that extend through the interior of the aerosol-forming substrate. Alternatively, the heater may be a disc (end) heater or a combination of a disc heater and a heated needle or rod. Other alternatives include heating wires or filaments such as Ni-Cr (nickel-chromium), platinum, tungsten, or alloy wires or heated plates. Alternatively, the heating element can be deposited in a rigid carrier material or on a rigid carrier material.
在本公开的各实施例中,提取器的第一端部中可以设置有一个或多个孔眼,孔眼的数量可以多于加热器的加热元件的数量,也可以等于加热器的加热元件的数量。孔眼可以具有比提取器的内径小的任何适当的尺寸,且其尺寸应设计成允许加热器自由地穿过。另一方面提取器的第一端部能够向气雾形成基体提供支撑,特别是当发烟制品从非燃烧烟具提取时。另外,提取器的第一端部中的孔眼还允许在加热和抽吸过程期间空气进入至提取器内并穿过气雾形成基体流动,从而气雾可在空气流动中运送到用户的嘴中。孔眼可以具有任何适当的形状,例如,孔眼可以是矩形的或圆形的。孔眼的形状可以与加热元件(一个或多个)的横截面形状相同。在设置有多个孔眼的情况下,多个孔眼中的至少一个孔眼可以作为空气进入提取器的入口,其它孔眼可以用于供加热元件穿过,所述其它孔眼与加热元件之间的间隙也起到供空气进入提取器的作用。当然,在仅设置一个孔眼(典型为中心孔眼)的情况下,该孔眼用于供单个加热元件穿过,同时该孔眼(确切地说,是孔眼与加热元件之间的间隙)还用作空气进入提取器的入口。可选择地,第一端部可以包括纱网或丝网,该纱网或丝网将允许空气流过。In various embodiments of the present disclosure, one or more apertures may be disposed in the first end of the extractor, the number of apertures may be greater than the number of heating elements of the heater, or may be equal to the number of heating elements of the heater . The perforations can have any suitable size that is smaller than the inner diameter of the extractor and should be sized to allow the heater to pass freely. The first end of the extractor, on the other hand, is capable of providing support to the aerosol-forming substrate, particularly when the smoking article is extracted from a non-combustion smoking article. In addition, the apertures in the first end of the extractor also allow air to enter the extractor and flow through the aerosol-forming substrate during the heating and pumping process so that the aerosol can be transported into the user's mouth in the air flow . The perforations can have any suitable shape, for example, the perforations can be rectangular or circular. The shape of the aperture may be the same as the cross-sectional shape of the heating element(s). In the case where a plurality of perforations are provided, at least one of the plurality of perforations may serve as an inlet for air to enter the extractor, and other perforations may be used for the passage of the heating element, and the gap between the other perforations and the heating element is also It acts to allow air to enter the extractor. Of course, in the case where only one eyelet (typically a central eyelet) is provided, the eyelet is used for a single heating element to pass through, while the eyelet (specifically, the gap between the eyelet and the heating element) is also used as air Enter the entrance of the extractor. Alternatively, the first end may comprise a gauze or wire mesh that will allow air to flow therethrough.
优选地,在提取位置,加热器仍有一部分留在气雾形成基体中,该部分的长度介于2mm至15mm之间,优选地,该部分的长度为5mm-10mm,更优选为7mm-9mm。在上述长度范围内,既能保证气雾形成基体与加热器之间的粘连被破坏,又能大大减少碎屑落入加热腔内的可能性。Preferably, in the extraction position, a portion of the heater remains in the aerosol-forming substrate, the length of the portion being between 2 mm and 15 mm, preferably the length of the portion is between 5 mm and 10 mm, more preferably between 7 mm and 9 mm. . Within the above length range, the adhesion between the aerosol-forming substrate and the heater can be prevented, and the possibility of debris falling into the heating chamber can be greatly reduced.
可选地,为进一步防止碎屑通过孔眼与加热元件之间的间隙进入加热腔内,可以在孔眼内设置密封件,该密封件用于密封孔眼与加热元件之间的间隙。优选地,该密封件由耐热的弹性材料制成。Alternatively, to further prevent debris from entering the heating chamber through the gap between the aperture and the heating element, a seal may be provided in the aperture for sealing the gap between the aperture and the heating element. Preferably, the seal is made of a heat resistant elastic material.
气雾形成基体可以是固体气雾形成基体。可选择地,气雾形成基体可以既包括固体成分又包括液体成分。气雾形成基体可以包括含烟草的材料,该含烟草的材料包含易挥发烟草调味化合物,这些易挥发烟草调味化合物在加热时从基体释放。可选择地,气雾形成基体可以包括无烟草材料。气雾形成基体还可以包括气雾形成剂。适当的气雾形成剂的例子是甘油和丙二醇。The aerosol-forming substrate can be a solid aerosol-forming substrate. Alternatively, the aerosol-forming substrate may comprise both solid and liquid components. The aerosol-forming substrate can comprise a tobacco-containing material comprising a volatile tobacco flavoring compound that is released from the substrate upon heating. Alternatively, the aerosol-forming substrate may comprise a tobacco-free material. The aerosol-forming substrate may also include an aerosol former. Examples of suitable aerosol formers are glycerin and propylene glycol.
本公开可以包括在此隐含或明确公开的任何特征或特征组合或其概括,不局限于上述罗列的任何限定的范围。在此所述的有关任何元件、特征和/或结构布置可以以任何适合的方式组合。The present disclosure may include any feature or combination of features or a summary thereof that is implicitly or explicitly disclosed herein, and is not limited to any of the defined ranges set forth above. Any of the elements, features and/or structural arrangements described herein may be combined in any suitable manner.
以上公开的特定实施例仅是示例性的,对于受益于本公开中的教导的本领域技术人员来说显然的是,可以以不同但等同的方式修改和实施本公开。例如,可以按不同的顺序执行上述方法步骤。此外,除了以下权利要求中所述的之外,并不限制本公开中示出的构造或设计的细节。因此显然的是,可对以上公开的具体实施例进行改变和修改,并且所有这些变型都被认为是落入本公开的范围和精神之内。因此,本公开中寻求的保护在所附的权利要求中列出。The specific embodiments disclosed above are illustrative only, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art For example, the method steps described above can be performed in a different order. In addition, the details of construction or design shown in the present disclosure are not limited, except as described in the following claims. It is therefore evident that changes and modifications may be made to the specific embodiments disclosed above, and all such variations are considered to be within the scope and spirit of the disclosure. Accordingly, the protection sought in this disclosure is set forth in the appended claims.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种非燃烧烟具,包括:A non-burning smoking article comprising:
    加热器,所述加热器用来加热发烟制品的气雾形成基体并且构造成用来穿入气雾形成基体的内部中;和a heater for heating an aerosol-forming substrate of the smoking article and configured to penetrate into the interior of the aerosol-forming substrate;
    提取器,所述提取器用来接收发烟制品的气雾形成基体,其中,提取器能够在操作位置与提取位置之间运动,An extractor for receiving an aerosol-forming substrate of the smoking article, wherein the extractor is movable between the operating position and the extraction position,
    在操作位置时,加热器与气雾形成基体相接触以便在加热期间加热气雾形成基体,In the operating position, the heater is in contact with the aerosol-forming substrate to heat the aerosol-forming substrate during heating,
    在提取位置时,加热器被部分地从发烟制品的气雾形成基体拉出,但仍有一部分与气雾形成基体保持接触。At the extraction position, the heater is partially pulled out of the aerosol-forming substrate of the smoking article, but a portion remains in contact with the aerosol-forming substrate.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的非燃烧烟具,其中,提取器包括相对的第一端部和第二端部,第二端部为敞口的,用于允许气雾形成基体进入提取器中;第一端部中设置有至少一个孔眼,所述孔眼构造成允许加热器穿入以延伸到提取器内,以便插入到接收在提取器中的气雾形成基体中。The non-combustion smoking article of claim 1 wherein the extractor includes opposing first and second ends, the second end being open for allowing the aerosol-forming substrate to enter the extractor; At least one aperture is provided in one end, the aperture being configured to allow a heater to penetrate into the extractor for insertion into an aerosol-forming substrate received in the extractor.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的非燃烧烟具,其中,非燃烧烟具还包括本体,本体包括用于接收提取器的腔壁,并且提取器包括凸缘,该凸缘布置成与所述腔壁的外端部相邻或相抵接。The non-combustion smoking article according to claim 1, wherein the non-combustion smoking article further comprises a body, the body includes a cavity wall for receiving the extractor, and the extractor includes a flange disposed outside the cavity wall The ends are adjacent or abutting.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的非燃烧烟具,其中,在提取位置,加热器留在气雾形成基体中的部分的长度为2mm至15mm。The non-combustion smoking article according to claim 1, wherein, in the extraction position, a portion of the heater remaining in the aerosol-forming substrate has a length of 2 mm to 15 mm.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的非燃烧烟具,其中,该部分的长度为5mm到10mm。The non-combustion smoking article according to claim 4, wherein the portion has a length of 5 mm to 10 mm.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的非燃烧烟具,其中,该部分的长度为7mm到9mm。The non-combustion smoking article according to claim 4, wherein the portion has a length of 7 mm to 9 mm.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的非燃烧烟具,其中,在所述孔眼处设置密封件,该密封件用于密封所述孔眼与所述加热器之间的间隙。The non-combustion smoking article according to claim 1, wherein a seal is provided at the eyelet for sealing a gap between the eyelet and the heater.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的非燃烧烟具,其中,提取器的外壁上设置有隔热槽。The non-combustion smoking article according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the extractor is provided with a heat insulating groove.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的非燃烧烟具,其中,非燃烧烟具包括旋转外壳,旋转外壳构造成与提取器相接合,以便通过旋转所述旋转外壳,带动提取器在操作位置与提取位置之间运动。The non-combustion smoking article of claim 1 wherein the non-combustion smoking article comprises a rotating outer casing, the rotating outer casing being configured to engage the extractor to move the extractor between the operative position and the extracted position by rotating the rotating outer casing .
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的非燃烧烟具,其中,所述旋转外壳的第一端部套接在非燃烧烟具的本体上,所述旋转外壳的第二端部设置有与设置在提取器的外壁中的螺 旋导槽滑动配合的卡接件。The non-combustion smoking article according to claim 9, wherein the first end of the rotating casing is sleeved on the body of the non-combustion smoking article, and the second end of the rotating casing is disposed and disposed on the outer wall of the extractor The spiral guide groove in the sliding fit of the clip.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的非燃烧烟具,其中,所述本体开设有加热腔,所述加热腔的腔壁沿其底部至其腔口的方向设置有直线导轨,所述提取器的外壁上设置有与所述直线导轨滑动配合的直线导槽。The non-combustion smoking article according to claim 10, wherein the body is provided with a heating chamber, and a wall of the heating chamber is provided with a linear guide along a direction from a bottom thereof to a cavity thereof, and the outer wall of the extractor is disposed There is a linear guide groove that is slidably engaged with the linear guide.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的非燃烧烟具,其中,所述旋转外壳的第一端部的内壁上设置有防脱凸起;所述本体的外壁上对应地设置有沿周向方向延伸的防脱槽,所述防脱凸起与所述防脱槽滑动配合。The non-combustion smoking article according to claim 10, wherein the inner wall of the first end portion of the rotating outer casing is provided with a retaining projection; the outer wall of the body is correspondingly provided with a retaining force extending in the circumferential direction. a groove, the anti-drop protrusion is slidably engaged with the anti-drop groove.
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的非燃烧烟具,其中,螺旋导槽的数量为两个或者两个以上,所述直线导轨的数量为两个或者两个以上。The non-combustion smoking article according to claim 10, wherein the number of the spiral guide grooves is two or more, and the number of the linear guides is two or more.
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的非燃烧烟具,其中,所述非燃烧烟具包括推动件,推动件与提取器相接合,使得提取器在推动件的推动作用下在操作位置与提取位置之间运动。A non-combustion smoking article according to claim 1, wherein said non-combustion smoking article includes a pusher member that engages the extractor such that the extractor moves between the operative position and the extracted position by the pushing of the pusher.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的非燃烧烟具,其中,非燃烧烟具还包括:用于安装加热器的支撑件;和筒状盖,所述筒状盖通过锁扣机构与支撑件锁扣连接。The non-burning smoking article according to claim 14, wherein the non-combustion smoking article further comprises: a support member for mounting the heater; and a cylindrical cover that is coupled to the support member by a latching mechanism.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的非燃烧烟具,其中,所述锁扣机构包括位于支撑件上的锁扣凹部和位于筒状盖上的凸起,所述锁扣凹部与所述凸起锁扣连接在一起。A non-burning smoking article according to claim 15, wherein said latching mechanism comprises a latching recess on the support member and a projection on the tubular cover, said latching recess being coupled to said raised latch Together.
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的非燃烧烟具,其中,所述推动件包括第一分叉部和第二分叉部,其中所述第一分叉部与所述提取器相接合。The non-combustion smoking article according to claim 14, wherein the pushing member comprises a first branching portion and a second branching portion, wherein the first branching portion is engaged with the extractor.
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的非燃烧烟具,其中,所述推动件包括第一分叉部和第二分叉部,所述第二分叉部位于所述第一分叉部之外并且与所述第一分叉部构成用于供所述筒状盖的侧壁滑动的槽。The non-combustion smoking article according to claim 15, wherein the pushing member includes a first branching portion and a second branching portion, the second branching portion being located outside the first branching portion and The first branching portion constitutes a groove for sliding the side wall of the cylindrical cover.
  19. 根据权利要求17或18所述的非燃烧烟具,其中,所述提取器与所述推动件的第一分叉部直接抵接或者可拆卸地连接。The non-combustion smoking article according to claim 17 or 18, wherein the extractor is directly abutted or detachably coupled to the first branching portion of the pusher.
PCT/CN2018/080185 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 Non-burning smoking device having extractor WO2019178834A1 (en)

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