WO2019155723A1 - Diaper - Google Patents
Diaper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019155723A1 WO2019155723A1 PCT/JP2018/042822 JP2018042822W WO2019155723A1 WO 2019155723 A1 WO2019155723 A1 WO 2019155723A1 JP 2018042822 W JP2018042822 W JP 2018042822W WO 2019155723 A1 WO2019155723 A1 WO 2019155723A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- infant
- nonwoven fabric
- diaper
- weight
- back sheet
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/493—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers adjustable by adding or removing material, e.g. umbilical cord arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/56—Supporting or fastening means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/56—Supporting or fastening means
- A61F13/64—Straps, belts, ties or endless bands
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a diaper for infants used in medical facilities such as hospitals, and particularly relates to a diaper used for premature infants and low birth weight infants.
- a gap occurs between the body of a premature baby and a diaper, excrement such as a premature baby may leak from the gap between the body of a premature baby and the diaper.
- a tube may be attached to the body of a premature infant or the like, or a treatment for removing the navel may be necessary.
- the paper diaper may completely cover the body of a premature baby or the like. Therefore, it is not preferable also in terms of hygiene.
- the body size of premature babies and the like varies depending on body weight. Therefore, it is difficult to cope with the difference in body size of a plurality of premature babies and the like only by reducing the size of the diaper while maintaining the shape and structure of the normal diaper.
- the man's urine discharge position is on the front side (ventral side) of the woman's urine discharge position. That is, a man discharges urine from a position on the front side (ventral side) as compared with a woman. Therefore, although the movement of the body of premature babies and low birth weight infants is limited, it is only possible for the male body to be placed on the ventral side or be sandwiched between the belt and the body. There is a risk that urine from premature babies, etc. may fall on the ventral side of premature babies. Moreover, when the absorptive main body is applied to the abdomen, the part applied to the abdomen may be caught by a person who performs treatment or nursing, which may hinder treatment or nursing. Therefore, a diaper that can be worn according to the difference in body size between premature infants and low birth weight infants and that can prevent the treatment and nursing from being hindered is desired.
- the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and can be worn according to the difference in body size of infants (premature infants and low birth weight infants), which hinders treatment and nursing. It aims at providing the diaper which can suppress that.
- the back sheet has a first surface fastener and a second surface fastener connected to the first surface fastener in the extended portion.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along a cutting plane A1-A1 shown in FIG. It is a perspective view explaining the usage method of the diaper which concerns on this embodiment. It is a perspective view explaining the usage method of the diaper which concerns on this embodiment. It is a perspective view showing the state where the diaper concerning this embodiment was equipped with the infant.
- the non-woven fabric 3 extends from the infant's back to the stomach through the crotch. That is, the nonwoven fabric 3 extends along the extending direction D1 shown in FIGS.
- the extending direction D1 corresponds to “the direction in which the nonwoven fabric and the back sheet extend” and “the longitudinal direction of the diaper”.
- the length of the nonwoven fabric 3 is substantially the same as the length of the diaper 2, and is, for example, about 100 mm or more and 300 mm or less.
- the length of the nonwoven fabric 3 in the extending direction D1 is not limited to this.
- the nonwoven fabric 3 of the present embodiment is formed of a plurality of layers and includes a first fiber layer 33 and a second fiber layer 34.
- the first fiber layer 33 is disposed on a surface that directly touches the infant's skin and has an uneven surface 333 having a plurality of concave portions 331 and a plurality of convex portions 332. Thereby, the area which the nonwoven fabric 3 contacts with skin decreases, and a discomfort, a diaper rash, etc. are prevented.
- the 2nd fiber layer 34 is piled up on the back surface (inside of the diaper 2) of the 1st fiber layer 33, and exhibits a flat sheet shape as a whole.
- Crotch gathers 36 are provided on both outer sides of the three-dimensional gathers 35 in the width direction D2.
- the crotch gather part 36 is in close contact with the crotch part of the infant and prevents the urine etc. from leaking outside the diaper 2 even if excreted urine leaks from the three-dimensional gather part 35.
- a connecting portion 63 is provided at the tip of the first belt main body 61 and the second belt main body 62.
- the connecting portion 63 is detachably connectable to the nonwoven fabric 3.
- the connecting part 63 is a hook-and-loop fastener.
- a frontal tape 32 connected to a connecting portion 63 as a hook-and-loop fastener is provided on the surface of the abdomen end portion of the nonwoven fabric 3. Details of the connection between the connecting portion 63 and the frontal tape 32 will be described later.
- a disposable diaper for premature babies or low birth weight babies should be placed on the absorbent body, the premature babies, etc. are wrapped around the waist and detachably connected. It is attached to premature babies and the like by applying an absorber so as to cover up to.
- the man's urine discharge position is on the front side (abdominal side) of the woman's urine discharge position. That is, a man discharges urine from a position on the front side (ventral side) as compared with a woman. Therefore, although the body movements of premature babies and low birth weight infants are limited, urine from male premature babies, etc., is only ventilated by premature babies, etc. There is a risk of it.
- the portion applied to the ventral side may be caught by a person who performs treatment or nursing, which may hinder treatment or nursing.
- the absorbent body 5 is not disposed in the extended portion 31.
- the length L1 of the extending portion 31 is longer than the length L2 (about 2 cm) of the connecting portion 63 of the belt portion 6.
- the length L1 of the extending portion 31 is about 2 to 5 times, preferably 3 times the length L2 of the connecting portion 63.
- the length L2 of the connecting portion 63 is substantially the same as the length of the first belt body 61 and the length of the second belt body 62.
- the length of the first belt main body 61 and the length of the second belt main body 62 may be shorter.
- the structure of the diaper 2 according to the present embodiment will be further described, and the method of using the diaper 2 will be described.
- the infant diaper 2 unfolds the diaper 2 (see FIGS. 1 and 2) and places the infant on the diaper 2.
- the nonwoven fabric 3 has a plurality of rib marks M1, M2, and M3.
- the buttocks mark M1, M2, M3 is provided at a position corresponding to the weight of the infant on the surface side of the central portion of the absorbent body 5 in the extending direction D1 of the nonwoven fabric.
- the buttocks mark M1, M2, M3 extends linearly along the width direction D2.
- the collar marks M1, M2, and M3 may have a form in which a continuous straight line extends along the width direction D2, and portions separated from each other, such as a broken line or a dotted line, extend along the width direction D2. It may have the form arranged and extended.
- the buttocks mark M1, M2, M3 may be formed on the nonwoven fabric 3 by printing.
- the collar marks M1, M2, and M3 may be formed by embossing, such as the uneven surface 333 described above with reference to FIG.
- the infant's buttocks are placed on the diaper 2 in accordance with the buttocks marks M1, M2, and M3 according to the size of the infant's body (infant's weight). be able to. That is, the buttocks mark M1 is a mark for an infant whose weight is about 800 g, for example.
- the infant childcare person can place the infant on an appropriate position of the diaper 2 by placing the infant's buttocks having a weight of, for example, about 800 g on the diaper 2 in accordance with the buttocks mark M1.
- the infant childcare person can match the crotch portion of the infant with the substantially central portion of the absorbent body 5 in the extending direction D1.
- the infant childcare person places the infant's buttocks on the diaper 2 in accordance with the buttocks marks M1, M2, and M3 according to the size of the infant's body, and the appropriate position of the diaper 2 can be achieved by one operation.
- the infant childcare person can place the infant at an appropriate position of the diaper 2, it is possible to suppress a gap due to the bending of the diaper 2 between the infant's body and the diaper 2 and The excrement can be prevented from leaking.
- the crease marks M11, M12, and M13 may be formed on the back sheet 4 by printing.
- the crease marks M11, M12, and M13 may be formed by embossing, such as the uneven surface 333 described above with reference to FIG.
- the crease marks M11, M12, and M13 are provided at positions corresponding to the weight of the infant. That is, the fold mark M11 is a mark for infants having a weight of about 800 g, for example. As shown in FIG. 6, the infant childcare person can return the extension portion 31 to the side opposite to the infant with the position of the crease mark M11 as a guide, so that the weight corresponds to an infant whose weight is about 800 g, for example. The extending portion 31 can be folded back.
- the fold mark M12 is a mark for infants whose weight is about 1500 g, for example. As shown in FIG.
- the child care worker of the infant turns the extension portion 31 to the side opposite to the infant with the position of the crease mark M12 as a guideline, so that the position corresponding to the infant whose weight is about 1500 g, for example.
- the extending portion 31 can be folded back.
- the fold mark M13 is a mark for an infant whose weight is about 2000 g, for example.
- the child care worker of the infant turns the extension portion 31 to the side opposite to the infant with the position of the crease mark M13 as a guideline, so that the position corresponding to the infant whose weight is about 2000 g, for example.
- the extending portion 31 can be folded back.
- the infant childcare person turns the extension part 31 back according to the size of the infant's body (infant's weight) using the crease marks M11, M12, M13 provided on the backsheet 4 as a guide. Can do.
- the first surface fastener 41 and the second surface fastener 42 are provided on the surface of the back sheet 4 on the side opposite to the nonwoven fabric 3. It has been.
- the first hook-and-loop fastener 41 and the second hook-and-loop fastener 42 can be connected to each other on the surface of the back sheet 4 opposite to the nonwoven fabric 3.
- one of the first surface fastener 41 and the second surface fastener 42 is a male material of the surface fastener.
- the other of the first surface fastener 41 and the second surface fastener 42 is a female material of the surface fastener.
- the second hook-and-loop fastener 42 is not necessarily provided in the extending portion 31, and may be provided, for example, on the crotch portion side when viewed from the abdomen side end portion 51 of the absorbent body 5.
- the absorbent body 5 is not disposed in the extended portion 31, it is possible to prevent the extended portion 31 from becoming strong or bulky when the extended portion 31 is folded. Therefore, the infant childcare person can easily fold the extended portion 31 back.
- the infant childcare person covers the abdomen of the infant with the abdomen portion of the diaper 2 while maintaining the state of the extended portion 31 folded back to the opposite side of the infant,
- the connection part 63 of the belt part 6 is connected to the surface of the nonwoven fabric 3 exposed on the opposite side to the infant.
- the frontal tape 32 is provided on the end surface of the non-woven fabric 3 on the ventral side.
- the frontal tape 32 is provided on the surface of the nonwoven fabric 3 in the extending portion 31.
- the infant childcare person covers the abdomen of the infant with the abdomen portion of the diaper 2 and connects the connecting portion 63 of the belt portion 6 to the frontal tape 32.
- the connection part 63 is reliably connected by the surface of the nonwoven fabric 3 in the extension part 31.
- the diaper 2 according to the present embodiment is attached to an infant (a premature baby or a low birth weight infant).
- An infant childcare person places the infant's buttocks on the diaper 2 in accordance with the buttocks marks M1, M2 and M3 according to the size of the infant's body, or uses the fold marks M11, M12 and M13 as a guide.
- the diaper 2 can be easily attached to the infant and the burden on the infant can be suppressed.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
[Problem] To provide a diaper that can be worn so as to accommodate differences in body sizes of infants (e.g., including premature and underweight infants) and is less likely to hinder treatment and nursing. [Solution] This diaper 2 is provided with: a nonwoven fabric 3 extending from the back side to the abdomen side of an infant through the crotch part; a back sheet 4 for preventing the infant's excretions from soaking through; an absorber 5 that is provided between the nonwoven fabric 3 and the back sheet 4 and absorbs excretions that soak through the nonwoven fabric 3; and a belt part 6 having a joining part 63 that can be detachably joined to the nonwoven fabric 3. At least a part of an area where the nonwoven fabric 3 and the back sheet 4 are mutually adhered does not overlap the absorber 5, and forms an extension part 31 extending from an abdomen-side end part of the absorber 5 further toward the abdomen. In terms of the direction in which the nonwoven fabric 3 extends, the length L1 of the extension part 31 is longer than the length L2 of the connection part 63.
Description
本発明は、病院等の医療施設において使用される乳幼児用のおむつであり、特に未熟児や低出生体重児に使用されるおむつに関する。
The present invention relates to a diaper for infants used in medical facilities such as hospitals, and particularly relates to a diaper used for premature infants and low birth weight infants.
未熟児や低出生体重児は、新生児集中治療室(NICU)の保育器内で保育される。一般的に、新生児集中治療室で保育される未熟児や低出生体重児には、他の乳幼児と同様に、通常の使い捨ておむつや紙おむつが使用される。しかし、未熟児等の体重は、例えば約800g以上、2000g以下程度である。つまり、未熟児等の体は、他の乳幼児の体よりも小さい。そのため、通常のおむつが未熟児等に使用されると、未熟児等の体とおむつとの間に隙間が生じやすい。未熟児等の体とおむつとの間に隙間が生ずると、未熟児等の排泄物が未熟児等の体とおむつとの間の隙間から漏れるおそれがある。また、未熟児等の身体にはチューブが取り付けられている場合があったり、へその切除の処置が必要な場合があったりする。このような場合において、通常の紙おむつが使用されると、その紙おむつが完全に未熟児等の身体を覆ってしまうことがある。そのため、衛生的にも好ましくない。さらに、未熟児等の体の大きさは、体重に応じて異なっている。そのため、通常のおむつの形状や構造を維持しつつおむつの大きさを小さくしただけでは、複数人の未熟児等の体の大きさの違いに対応することは困難である。
Premature babies and low birth weight babies are raised in incubators in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Generally, ordinary disposable diapers and paper diapers are used for premature babies and low birth weight infants raised in a neonatal intensive care unit, like other infants. However, the weight of a premature baby or the like is about 800 g or more and 2000 g or less, for example. That is, the body of a premature baby or the like is smaller than the bodies of other infants. Therefore, when a normal diaper is used for a premature baby or the like, a gap is likely to be generated between the body of the premature baby or the like and the diaper. If a gap occurs between the body of a premature baby and a diaper, excrement such as a premature baby may leak from the gap between the body of a premature baby and the diaper. In addition, a tube may be attached to the body of a premature infant or the like, or a treatment for removing the navel may be necessary. In such a case, when a normal paper diaper is used, the paper diaper may completely cover the body of a premature baby or the like. Therefore, it is not preferable also in terms of hygiene. Furthermore, the body size of premature babies and the like varies depending on body weight. Therefore, it is difficult to cope with the difference in body size of a plurality of premature babies and the like only by reducing the size of the diaper while maintaining the shape and structure of the normal diaper.
特許文献1には、新生児集中治療室の保育器内で保育される未熟児や低出生体重児に使用される未熟児又は低出生体重児用使い捨ておむつが開示されている。特許文献1に記載された未熟児又は低出生体重児用使い捨ておむつは、吸収性本体の上に未熟児等を載せ、ベルト部における吸収性本体の両側から突出する部分を胴回りに巻きつけて着脱自在に連結した後、背側から股間部を通り腹側まで覆うように吸収性本体をあてがうことで未熟児等に装着される。特許文献1の記載によれば、未熟児や低出生体重児の体の動きは限られているため、吸収性本体は、ベルト部で係止されていなくとも開くことはない。また、特許文献1の記載によれば、念のため、吸収性本体の前端部を、胴回りに巻き付けたベルト部と身体との間に挟んでもよい。
Patent Document 1 discloses a disposable diaper for premature babies or low birth weight infants used for premature babies and low birth weight infants raised in an incubator in a neonatal intensive care unit. The disposable diaper for premature infants or low-birth-weight infants described in Patent Document 1 mounts premature babies etc. on the absorbent main body, and wraps the portions protruding from both sides of the absorbent main body in the belt section around the waist After freely connecting, the absorbent main body is applied so as to cover from the back side through the crotch part to the abdominal side, so that it can be attached to a premature baby or the like. According to the description in Patent Document 1, since the body movement of premature babies and low birth weight infants is limited, the absorbent main body does not open even if it is not locked by the belt portion. In addition, according to the description in Patent Document 1, as a precaution, the front end portion of the absorbent main body may be sandwiched between the belt portion wound around the waist and the body.
しかし、男の尿の排出位置は、女の尿の排出位置よりも前方側(腹側)に存在する。つまり、男は、女と比較すると、前方側(腹側)の位置から尿を排出する。そのため、未熟児や低出生体重児の体の動きが限られているとはいえ、吸収性本体が腹側にあてがわれたり、ベルト部と身体との間に挟まれたりしただけでは、男の未熟児等の尿が未熟児等自身の腹側にかかるおそれがある。また、吸収性本体が腹側にあてがわれた場合には、腹側にあてがわれた部分が治療や看護を行う者に引っ掛かり、治療や看護の妨げになるおそれがある。そこで、未熟児や低出生体重児の体の大きさの違いに対応して装着可能とされ、治療や看護の妨げになることを抑えることができるおむつが望まれている。
However, the man's urine discharge position is on the front side (ventral side) of the woman's urine discharge position. That is, a man discharges urine from a position on the front side (ventral side) as compared with a woman. Therefore, although the movement of the body of premature babies and low birth weight infants is limited, it is only possible for the male body to be placed on the ventral side or be sandwiched between the belt and the body. There is a risk that urine from premature babies, etc. may fall on the ventral side of premature babies. Moreover, when the absorptive main body is applied to the abdomen, the part applied to the abdomen may be caught by a person who performs treatment or nursing, which may hinder treatment or nursing. Therefore, a diaper that can be worn according to the difference in body size between premature infants and low birth weight infants and that can prevent the treatment and nursing from being hindered is desired.
本発明は、前記課題を解決するためになされたものであり、乳幼児(未熟児や低出生体重児)の体の大きさの違いに対応して装着可能とされ、治療や看護の妨げになることを抑えることができるおむつを提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and can be worn according to the difference in body size of infants (premature infants and low birth weight infants), which hinders treatment and nursing. It aims at providing the diaper which can suppress that.
前記課題は、本発明によれば、乳幼児の背側から股間部を通り腹側にわたって延びる不織布と、前記不織布からみて前記乳幼児とは反対側に設けられ、前記乳幼児が排出した排泄物の透過を抑えるバックシートと、前記不織布と前記バックシートとの間に設けられ前記不織布を透過した前記排泄物を吸収する吸収体と、前記不織布および前記バックシートの少なくともいずれかに固定されるとともに前記不織布が延びた方向に対して交差する方向の両側に向かって延び、前記不織布に対して着脱自在に連結可能な連結部を有するベルト部と、を備え、前記不織布と前記バックシートとが互いに張り合わされた部分の少なくとも一部は、前記吸収体とは重ならず、前記吸収体の前記腹側の端部から更に前記腹側に向かって延びた延設部となっており、前記不織布が延びた方向において、前記延設部の長さは、前記連結部の長さよりも長いことを特徴とするおむつにより解決される。
According to the present invention, the subject is a non-woven fabric that extends from the infant's back to the abdomen through the crotch, and is provided on the opposite side of the infant as viewed from the non-woven fabric, and allows permeation of excreta discharged by the infant. The non-woven fabric is fixed to at least one of the non-woven fabric and the back sheet, the back sheet to be suppressed, the absorber that is provided between the non-woven fabric and the back sheet, and absorbs the excrement that has passed through the non-woven fabric. A belt portion extending toward both sides in a direction intersecting with the extending direction and detachably connectable to the nonwoven fabric, and the nonwoven fabric and the backsheet are bonded to each other At least a part of the portion does not overlap with the absorber, but is an extended portion that extends further from the abdomen end of the absorber toward the abdomen. Cage, in the direction in which the nonwoven fabric is extended, the length of the extended portion is solved by the diaper, characterized in that longer than the length of the connecting portion.
前記構成によれば、不織布とバックシートとが互いに張り合わされた部分の少なくとも一部は、吸収体とは重ならない延設部となっている。つまり、吸収体は、延設部には配置されていない。延設部は、吸収体の腹側の端部から更に腹側に向かって延びている。そして、不織布が延びた方向において、延設部の長さは、連結部の長さよりも長い。おむつがこのような延設部を有することで、乳幼児の保育者は、乳幼児の体の大きさに応じて延設部を折り返すことにより、乳幼児の背側から股間部を通り腹側にわたる長さを調整し、乳幼児の体の大きさに合わせた大きさのおむつを乳幼児に装着することができる。これにより、本発明のおむつは、乳幼児の体の大きさの違いに対応して装着可能とされている。そのため、乳幼児の体とおむつとの間におむつの撓みによる隙間が生ずることを抑え、その間の隙間から乳幼児の排泄物が漏れることを抑えことができる。また、延設部は、乳幼児の体の大きさに応じて折り返されて連結部に連結されるため、治療や看護を行う者に引っ掛かったり、治療や看護の妨げになったりすることを抑えることができる。また、乳幼児(未熟児や低出生体重児)の保育者が、乳幼児の体の大きさに応じて延設部を乳幼児とは反対側に折り返し、折り返した延設部にベルト部の連結部を連結させる場合に、少なくとも、連結部を吸収体の端部に沿って折り返すことで、その折り返された延設部に連結部の延在方向への全幅を確実に収容することができる。それゆえ、連結部は、その全幅に亘って、延設部に連結されることになり、連結部と延設部との連結を強固なものとすることができる。
According to the above configuration, at least a part of the portion where the nonwoven fabric and the backsheet are bonded to each other is an extending portion that does not overlap the absorber. That is, the absorber is not disposed in the extending portion. The extending portion extends further toward the ventral side from the ventral end of the absorbent body. And in the direction where the nonwoven fabric extended, the length of the extension part is longer than the length of a connection part. Since the diaper has such an extended portion, the infant childcare person can fold the extended portion according to the size of the infant's body, so that the length extends from the infant's back to the crotch and extends to the ventral side. The baby can be fitted with a diaper of a size that matches the size of the baby's body. Thereby, the diaper of this invention can be mounted | worn corresponding to the difference in the magnitude | size of the infant's body. Therefore, it can suppress that the clearance gap by the bending of a diaper arises between an infant's body and a diaper, and can suppress the excrement of the infant from leaking through the clearance gap between them. In addition, the extension part is folded back according to the size of the infant's body and connected to the connecting part, so that it is prevented from being caught by a person who performs treatment or nursing or hindering treatment or nursing. Can do. In addition, a childcare worker of an infant (premature infant or low birth weight infant) folds the extension part to the opposite side of the infant according to the size of the infant's body, and connects the connecting part of the belt part to the folded extension part. When connecting, at least the connection part can be folded back along the end part of the absorber, so that the entire width in the extending direction of the connection part can be reliably accommodated in the folded-up extension part. Therefore, the connecting portion is connected to the extending portion over its entire width, and the connection between the connecting portion and the extending portion can be strengthened.
好ましくは、前記連結部は、面ファスナーであり、前記面ファスナーと連結されるフロンタルテープが前記不織布の表面に設けられたことを特徴とする。
Preferably, the connecting portion is a hook-and-loop fastener, and a frontal tape connected to the hook-and-loop fastener is provided on the surface of the nonwoven fabric.
前記構成によれば、連結部としての面ファスナーと連結されるフロンタルテープが、不織布の表面に設けられている。これにより、連結部は、不織布の表面により確実に連結される。
According to the above configuration, the frontal tape connected to the surface fastener as the connecting portion is provided on the surface of the nonwoven fabric. Thereby, a connection part is reliably connected with the surface of a nonwoven fabric.
好ましくは、前記バックシートは、前記延設部において前記乳幼児の体重に応じた位置に設けられた複数の折目目印を有することを特徴とする。
Preferably, the back sheet has a plurality of crease marks provided at positions corresponding to the weight of the infant in the extended portion.
前記構成によれば、乳幼児の保育者は、バックシートに設けられた折目目印を目安として、乳幼児の体の大きさ(乳幼児の体重)に応じて延設部を乳幼児とは反対側に折り返すことができる。これにより、おむつを容易に乳幼児に装着することができるとともに、乳幼児に負担が掛かることを抑えることができる。
According to the said structure, the infant childcare person turns the extending part back to the opposite side of the infant according to the size of the infant's body (infant's weight), using the crease mark provided on the back sheet as a guide. be able to. Thereby, while being able to attach a diaper to an infant easily, it can suppress that a burden is applied to an infant.
好ましくは、前記不織布は、前記乳幼児の体重に応じた位置に設けられた複数の臀部目印を有することを特徴とする。
Preferably, the non-woven fabric has a plurality of buttocks marks provided at positions corresponding to the weight of the infant.
前記構成によれば、乳幼児の保育者は、乳幼児の体の大きさに応じて乳幼児の臀部を臀部目印に合わせて乳幼児をおむつに載せることができる。そのため、乳幼児の保育者は、一度の動作でおむつの適切な位置に乳幼児を載せることができ、乳幼児に負担が掛かることを抑えることができる。また、乳幼児の保育者は、おむつの適切な位置に乳幼児を載せることができるため、乳幼児の体とおむつとの間におむつの撓みによる隙間が生ずることを抑え、その隙間から乳幼児の排泄物が漏れることを抑えことができる。
According to the above-described configuration, the infant childcare person can place the infant on the diaper with the buttocks of the infant aligned with the mark of the buttocks according to the size of the infant's body. Therefore, the infant childcare person can place the infant on an appropriate position of the diaper in one operation, and can suppress the burden on the infant. In addition, since the infant childcare person can place the infant at an appropriate position in the diaper, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a gap due to the bending of the diaper between the infant's body and the diaper, and the excrement of the infant from the gap. Leakage can be suppressed.
好ましくは、前記バックシートは、前記延設部に第1面ファスナーと、前記第1面ファスナーと連結される第2面ファスナーと、を有することを特徴とする。
Preferably, the back sheet has a first surface fastener and a second surface fastener connected to the first surface fastener in the extended portion.
前記構成によれば、バックシートは、第1面ファスナーと、第2面ファスナーと、を有する。第1面ファスナーおよび第2面ファスナーは、延設部に設けられ、互いに連結可能とされている。そのため、乳幼児の保育者は、乳幼児の体の大きさ(乳幼児の体重)を把握している場合には、乳幼児をおむつに載せる前に、乳幼児の体の大きさに応じて延設部を折り返し第1面ファスナーと第2面ファスナーとを互いに連結させることにより、折り返した延設部の状態を維持することができる。乳幼児の保育者は、乳幼児をおむつに載せた後に延設部を折り返す場合と比較して、乳幼児に刺激を与えたり負担を掛けたりすることを抑えることできる。
According to the above configuration, the backsheet has the first surface fastener and the second surface fastener. The first surface fastener and the second surface fastener are provided in the extending portion and can be connected to each other. Therefore, if the child care worker knows the size of the infant's body (the weight of the infant), before placing the infant on the diaper, the extension part should be folded back according to the size of the infant's body. By connecting the first hook-and-loop fastener and the second hook-and-loop fastener to each other, the folded extension portion can be maintained. Compared with the case where the extended part is folded back after the infant is placed on the diaper, the infant caregiver can suppress the stimulation and burden on the infant.
本発明によれば、乳幼児(未熟児や低出生体重児)の体の大きさの違いに対応して装着可能とされ、治療や看護の妨げになることを抑えることができるおむつを提供することができる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a diaper that can be worn corresponding to a difference in body size of an infant (i.e., premature baby or low birth weight infant), and can prevent an obstacle to treatment or nursing. Can do.
以下に、本発明の好ましい実施形態を、図面を参照して詳しく説明する。
なお、以下に説明する実施形態は、本発明の好適な具体例であるから、技術的に好ましい種々の限定が付されているが、本発明の範囲は、以下の説明において特に本発明を限定する旨の記載がない限り、これらの態様に限られるものではない。また、各図面中、同様の構成要素には同一の符号を付して詳細な説明は適宜省略する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
The embodiments described below are preferable specific examples of the present invention, and thus various technically preferable limitations are given. However, the scope of the present invention is particularly limited in the following description. Unless otherwise stated, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. Moreover, in each drawing, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same component and detailed description is abbreviate | omitted suitably.
なお、以下に説明する実施形態は、本発明の好適な具体例であるから、技術的に好ましい種々の限定が付されているが、本発明の範囲は、以下の説明において特に本発明を限定する旨の記載がない限り、これらの態様に限られるものではない。また、各図面中、同様の構成要素には同一の符号を付して詳細な説明は適宜省略する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
The embodiments described below are preferable specific examples of the present invention, and thus various technically preferable limitations are given. However, the scope of the present invention is particularly limited in the following description. Unless otherwise stated, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. Moreover, in each drawing, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same component and detailed description is abbreviate | omitted suitably.
図1~図4を参照して、本発明の実施形態に係るおむつを説明する。本実施形態に係るおむつ2は、使い捨ておむつ(おしめ)や紙おむつ(おしめ)などと呼ばれ、乳幼児に使用される。具体的には、本実施形態に係るおむつ2は、病院等の医療施設において、未熟児や低出生体重児に使用される。
A diaper according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The diaper 2 which concerns on this embodiment is called a disposable diaper (diaper), a paper diaper (diaper), etc., and is used for infants. Specifically, the diaper 2 according to the present embodiment is used for premature babies and low birth weight babies in medical facilities such as hospitals.
おむつ2は、おむつ2の長手方向における略中央部で折り畳まれた状態で販売される。一方、おむつ2は、使用されるときには図1および図2に表したように展開される。そして、おむつ2の長手方向における一方の端部は乳幼児の背側に配置され、おむつ2の長手方向における他方の端部は乳幼児の腹側に配置される。図1および図2に表したおむつ2では、矢印D11の方向が乳幼児の背側に相当し、矢印D12の方向が乳幼児の腹側に相当する。また、おむつ2の長手方向における略中央部は、乳幼児の股間部に配置される。
The diaper 2 is sold in a state of being folded at a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the diaper 2. On the other hand, the diaper 2 is unfolded as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 when used. And the one end part in the longitudinal direction of the diaper 2 is arrange | positioned at the back side of the infant, and the other end part in the longitudinal direction of the diaper 2 is arrange | positioned at the ventral side of the infant. In the diaper 2 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the direction of the arrow D11 corresponds to the back side of the infant and the direction of the arrow D12 corresponds to the ventral side of the infant. Moreover, the substantially center part in the longitudinal direction of the diaper 2 is arrange | positioned at the crotch part of the infant.
図1および図2に表したように、おむつ2は、不織布3と、バックシート4と、吸収体5と、ベルト部6と、を備える。不織布3は、乳幼児の肌に触れる表面の側に設けられる。本願明細書において「表面」とは、おむつの使用者(乳幼児)の身体に接触する面をいう。バックシート4は、不織布3からみて乳幼児とは反対の裏面の側に設けられる。本願明細書において「裏面」とは、おむつ2が乳幼児に装着された状態において外部に露出する面をいう。吸収体5は、不織布3とバックシート4との間に設けられている。
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the diaper 2 includes a nonwoven fabric 3, a back sheet 4, an absorbent body 5, and a belt portion 6. The nonwoven fabric 3 is provided on the surface side that touches the skin of an infant. In the present specification, the “surface” refers to a surface that comes into contact with a diaper user (infant). The back sheet 4 is provided on the back side opposite to the infant when viewed from the nonwoven fabric 3. In the present specification, the “back surface” refers to a surface exposed to the outside when the diaper 2 is attached to an infant. The absorber 5 is provided between the nonwoven fabric 3 and the back sheet 4.
不織布3は、乳幼児の背側から股間部を通り腹側にわたって延びる。つまり、不織布3は、図1および図2に表した延在方向D1に沿って延びている。延在方向D1は、「不織布およびバックシートが延びた方向」および「おむつの長手方向」に相当する。延在方向D1において、不織布3の長さは、おむつ2の長さと略同じであり、例えば約100mm以上、300mm以下程度である。但し、不織布3の延在方向D1の長さは、これだけに限定されるわけではない。
The non-woven fabric 3 extends from the infant's back to the stomach through the crotch. That is, the nonwoven fabric 3 extends along the extending direction D1 shown in FIGS. The extending direction D1 corresponds to “the direction in which the nonwoven fabric and the back sheet extend” and “the longitudinal direction of the diaper”. In the extending direction D1, the length of the nonwoven fabric 3 is substantially the same as the length of the diaper 2, and is, for example, about 100 mm or more and 300 mm or less. However, the length of the nonwoven fabric 3 in the extending direction D1 is not limited to this.
不織布3は、起毛立ちし難い材料であることから乳幼児の肌に触れる表面材として用いられ、乳幼児の尿などの排泄物を吸収体5に透過させる役割を有する。不織布3は、例えば表面シートやトップシートなどと呼ばれる。不織布3は、合成樹脂を繊維化した熱融着性繊維(例えば、PET/PE,PP/PE,PET/EP,PP/EP)をサーマルボンド法やスパンボンド法等でバインダーを使わずに融着して形成されている。
Non-woven fabric 3 is used as a surface material that touches the skin of an infant because it is a material that is difficult to raise, and has a role of allowing excretion such as urine of the infant to pass through the absorbent body 5. The nonwoven fabric 3 is called a surface sheet, a top sheet, etc., for example. The non-woven fabric 3 is a heat-bondable fiber (for example, PET / PE, PP / PE, PET / EP, PP / EP) obtained by fiberizing a synthetic resin, and is fused without using a binder by a thermal bond method or a spun bond method. It is formed by wearing.
図4に表したように、本実施形態の不織布3は、複数の層により形成され、第1繊維層33と、第2繊維層34と、を有する。第1繊維層33は、乳幼児の肌に直接的に触れる表面に配置され、複数の凹部331と複数の凸部332とを有する凹凸面333を有する。これにより、不織布3が肌と接触する面積が少なくなり、不快感やおむつかぶれ等が防止される。第2繊維層34は、第1繊維層33の裏面(おむつ2の内側)に重ねられており、全体的に平坦なシート状を呈する。
As shown in FIG. 4, the nonwoven fabric 3 of the present embodiment is formed of a plurality of layers and includes a first fiber layer 33 and a second fiber layer 34. The first fiber layer 33 is disposed on a surface that directly touches the infant's skin and has an uneven surface 333 having a plurality of concave portions 331 and a plurality of convex portions 332. Thereby, the area which the nonwoven fabric 3 contacts with skin decreases, and a discomfort, a diaper rash, etc. are prevented. The 2nd fiber layer 34 is piled up on the back surface (inside of the diaper 2) of the 1st fiber layer 33, and exhibits a flat sheet shape as a whole.
第1繊維層33の凸部332が第2繊維層34とは反対側に膨出することで、繊維が疎になった部分として凸部332の内側空間Sが形成されている。これにより、乳幼児の尿は、吸収体5に素早く吸収されない場合であっても、凸部332の内側空間Sに一時的に貯留される。第1繊維層33と第2繊維層34とは、互いに部分的に圧着されている。
The convex space 332 of the first fiber layer 33 bulges to the opposite side of the second fiber layer 34, so that an inner space S of the convex portion 332 is formed as a portion where the fibers are sparse. Thereby, even if the urine of the infant is not quickly absorbed by the absorbent body 5, it is temporarily stored in the inner space S of the convex portion 332. The first fiber layer 33 and the second fiber layer 34 are partially bonded to each other.
幅方向D2における凹凸面333の両外側には、立体ギャザー部35が設けられている。立体ギャザー部35は、凹凸面333では一時的に貯留されなかった尿をせき止めて、いわゆる横漏れを防止する障壁である。幅方向D2は、「不織布およびバックシートが延びた方向に対して交差する方向」および「おむつの短手方向」に相当し、延在方向D1に直交する。幅方向D2において、不織布3の長さ(幅)は、例えば約50mm以上、150mm以下程度である。但し、不織布3の幅方向D2の長さは、これだけに限定されるわけではない。
A three-dimensional gather portion 35 is provided on both outer sides of the uneven surface 333 in the width direction D2. The three-dimensional gather portion 35 is a barrier that prevents urine that has not been temporarily stored on the uneven surface 333 and prevents so-called side leakage. The width direction D2 corresponds to the “direction intersecting the direction in which the nonwoven fabric and the backsheet extend” and the “short direction of the diaper”, and is orthogonal to the extending direction D1. In the width direction D2, the length (width) of the nonwoven fabric 3 is, for example, about 50 mm or more and 150 mm or less. However, the length of the nonwoven fabric 3 in the width direction D2 is not limited to this.
幅方向D2における立体ギャザー部35の両外側には、股ギャザー部36が設けられている。股ギャザー部36は、乳幼児の股間部に密着し、排泄された尿等が立体ギャザー部35から漏れても、尿等がおむつ2の外部に漏れることを防止する。
Crotch gathers 36 are provided on both outer sides of the three-dimensional gathers 35 in the width direction D2. The crotch gather part 36 is in close contact with the crotch part of the infant and prevents the urine etc. from leaking outside the diaper 2 even if excreted urine leaks from the three-dimensional gather part 35.
立体ギャザー部35および股ギャザー部36のそれぞれの内側には、弾性体7が設けられている。弾性体7は、延在方向D1に沿って配設され、弾性収縮能力を有する。弾性体7としては、例えば糸ゴムなどの細長い形状のゴムが用いられる。弾性体7としては、シート状あるいは網状のゴムが用いられてもよい。弾性体7は、伸長した状態で固定され、外力が加えられていない場合には収縮力を立体ギャザー部35および股ギャザー部36に与える。そのため、図3および図4に表したように、弾性体7の弾性収縮能力により、立体ギャザー部35および股ギャザー部36は、装着時に立ち上がるようになる。そして、図3に表したように、外力がおむつ2に加えられていない場合には、弧状に曲げられたおむつ2の状態が弾性的に維持される。
The elastic body 7 is provided inside each of the three-dimensional gather portion 35 and the crotch gather portion 36. The elastic body 7 is disposed along the extending direction D1 and has an elastic contraction ability. As the elastic body 7, for example, an elongated rubber such as a thread rubber is used. As the elastic body 7, a sheet-like or net-like rubber may be used. The elastic body 7 is fixed in an extended state, and applies a contraction force to the three-dimensional gather portion 35 and the crotch gather portion 36 when no external force is applied. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the three-dimensional gather portion 35 and the crotch gather portion 36 stand up at the time of wearing due to the elastic contraction ability of the elastic body 7. As shown in FIG. 3, when an external force is not applied to the diaper 2, the state of the diaper 2 bent in an arc shape is elastically maintained.
不織布3のバリエーションとして、例えば、おむつ2を表面の側からみた平面視(図1参照)において、凸部332が略六角形状を呈し、凹部331が凸部332の略六角形状の六辺に対応する溝形状を呈していてもよい(図示省略)。もちろん、凹部331および凸部332の形状は、これだけに限定されるわけではない。また、不織布3として、第1繊維層33および第2繊維層34にメッシュ加工が施され、無数の貫通孔が設けられたものが使用されてもよい。このようなメッシュ加工により、不織布3は、尿や新生児特有の軟便等の排泄物を吸収体5に向けて素早く透過させる。そのため、排泄物は、吸収体5に浸透しやすくなる。
As a variation of the nonwoven fabric 3, for example, in a plan view (see FIG. 1) when the diaper 2 is viewed from the surface side, the convex portion 332 has a substantially hexagonal shape, and the concave portion 331 corresponds to the six sides of the substantially hexagonal shape of the convex portion 332. The groove shape may be exhibited (not shown). Of course, the shape of the recessed part 331 and the convex part 332 is not necessarily limited to this. Moreover, the nonwoven fabric 3 may be one in which mesh processing is applied to the first fiber layer 33 and the second fiber layer 34 and an infinite number of through holes are provided. By such a mesh process, the nonwoven fabric 3 quickly allows excretion such as urine and soft feces peculiar to a newborn to permeate the absorber 5. Therefore, the excreta easily penetrates into the absorber 5.
バックシート4は、不織布3からみて乳幼児とは反対側に設けられた裏面材として用いられ、乳幼児が排出した排泄物の透過を抑える。バックシート4は、おむつ2が乳幼児に装着された状態において外部に露出するシート材であり、可撓性を備えた材質、例えば薄いプラスチックフィルムにより形成されている。具体的には、バックシート4の材料として、ポリエチレンフィルムやポリエチレンラミネート紙等が使用される。バックシート4は、尿を通さない一方で水蒸気を透過させることが好ましい。これにより、おむつ2に覆われた部分の蒸れを防止することができる。
The back sheet 4 is used as a back material provided on the side opposite to the infant as viewed from the nonwoven fabric 3, and suppresses the permeation of excretions discharged by the infant. The back sheet 4 is a sheet material that is exposed to the outside when the diaper 2 is attached to an infant, and is formed of a flexible material, for example, a thin plastic film. Specifically, a polyethylene film, polyethylene laminated paper, or the like is used as the material for the back sheet 4. The backsheet 4 is preferably impermeable to urine while allowing water vapor to pass therethrough. Thereby, the steam of the part covered with the diaper 2 can be prevented.
吸収体5は、不織布3とバックシート4との間に設けられ、不織布3を透過した排泄物を吸収する役割を有する。つまり、吸収体5は、排出された尿等の液体を吸収して保持するための部分である。吸収体5においては、吸収した液体の保持性が高いことが好ましく、比較的厚みが薄いことが好ましい。吸収体5は、嵩張らない形態とされることが好ましい。吸収体5としては、例えばパルプに吸収材であるポリマーを混合したり、パルプにポリマーを散布したりして形成されるパルプ吸収体や、パルプ等によるシート材間にポリマーを高密度に配置してシート状とされたポリマーシート等が使用される。
The absorbent body 5 is provided between the nonwoven fabric 3 and the back sheet 4 and has a role of absorbing excrement that has passed through the nonwoven fabric 3. That is, the absorber 5 is a part for absorbing and holding the discharged liquid such as urine. In the absorber 5, it is preferable that the absorbability of the absorbed liquid is high, and it is preferable that the thickness is relatively thin. It is preferable that the absorber 5 is not bulky. As the absorbent body 5, for example, a polymer is arranged in a high density between a pulp absorbent body formed by mixing a polymer that is an absorbent material with pulp, or by dispersing a polymer onto a pulp, or a sheet material made of pulp or the like. A polymer sheet made into a sheet is used.
図4に表したように、吸収体5は、ティッシュ52に包まれて、外部には晒されていない。ティッシュ52としては、液体等を吸収する柔らかい材質、たとえばパルプ、レーヨン、コットン、ケナフ、バガス、シルク、親水処理をした繊維(ポリオレフィン系、ポリエステル、アクリル)などを単一又は複合してシート化したものが用いられる。
As shown in FIG. 4, the absorber 5 is wrapped in a tissue 52 and is not exposed to the outside. As the tissue 52, a soft material that absorbs liquid or the like, for example, pulp, rayon, cotton, kenaf, bagasse, silk, hydrophilic treated fiber (polyolefin, polyester, acrylic), etc., is formed into a single or composite sheet. Things are used.
ベルト部6は、不織布3およびバックシート4の少なくともいずれかに固定され、不織布3の延在方向D1に対して交差する方向(幅方向D2)の両側に向かって延びている。具体的には、ベルト部6は、第1ベルト本体61と、第2ベルト本体62と、を有する。第1ベルト本体61は、幅方向D2のうちの一方の方向に向かって延びた帯状部材である。第2ベルト本体62は、幅方向D2のうちの他方の方向(第1ベルト本体61とは反対の方向)に向かって延びた帯状部材である。
The belt portion 6 is fixed to at least one of the nonwoven fabric 3 and the back sheet 4 and extends toward both sides in the direction (width direction D2) intersecting the extending direction D1 of the nonwoven fabric 3. Specifically, the belt portion 6 includes a first belt main body 61 and a second belt main body 62. The first belt main body 61 is a belt-like member extending in one direction of the width direction D2. The second belt main body 62 is a belt-like member extending in the other direction (the direction opposite to the first belt main body 61) in the width direction D2.
ベルト部6は、幅方向D2において伸縮性を有することが好ましい。例えば、ベルト部6の材料として、伸縮性を有する不織布が用いられてもよい。あるいは、ベルト部6の材料として、複数の不織布が張り合わされるとともに、複数の不織布の間に弾性収縮能力を有する糸ゴムなどの弾性体が設けられた帯状部材が用いられてもよい。
The belt portion 6 preferably has stretchability in the width direction D2. For example, a nonwoven fabric having elasticity may be used as the material of the belt portion 6. Alternatively, a belt-shaped member in which a plurality of non-woven fabrics are bonded together and an elastic body such as a thread rubber having an elastic contraction ability is provided between the plurality of non-woven fabrics may be used as the material of the belt portion 6.
第1ベルト本体61および第2ベルト本体62の先端部には、連結部63が設けられている。連結部63は、不織布3に対して着脱自在に連結可能とされている。具体的には、連結部63は、面ファスナーである。また、図1および図3に表したように、不織布3の腹側の端部表面には、面ファスナーとしての連結部63と連結されるフロンタルテープ32が設けられている。連結部63とフロンタルテープ32との連結の詳細については、後述する。
A connecting portion 63 is provided at the tip of the first belt main body 61 and the second belt main body 62. The connecting portion 63 is detachably connectable to the nonwoven fabric 3. Specifically, the connecting part 63 is a hook-and-loop fastener. Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a frontal tape 32 connected to a connecting portion 63 as a hook-and-loop fastener is provided on the surface of the abdomen end portion of the nonwoven fabric 3. Details of the connection between the connecting portion 63 and the frontal tape 32 will be described later.
連結部63は、面ファスナーには限定されず、粘着剤が設けられた粘着剤層であってもよい。この場合であっても、粘着剤層としての連結部63は、不織布3に対して着脱自在に連結可能とされている。なお、フロンタルテープ32は、必ずしも設けられていなくともよい。
The connecting portion 63 is not limited to a hook-and-loop fastener, and may be an adhesive layer provided with an adhesive. Even in this case, the connecting portion 63 as an adhesive layer can be detachably connected to the nonwoven fabric 3. Note that the frontal tape 32 is not necessarily provided.
ここで、一般的に、新生児集中治療室で保育される未熟児や低出生体重児には、他の乳幼児と同様に、通常の使い捨ておむつや紙おむつが使用されている。しかし、そうすると、未熟児等の体とおむつとの間に隙間が生じやすく、未熟児等の排泄物が未熟児等の体とおむつとの間の隙間から漏れるおそれがある。また、未熟児等の体の大きさは、体重に応じて異なっている。そのため、通常のおむつの形状や構造を維持しつつおむつの大きさを小さくしただけでは、複数人の未熟児等の体の大きさの違いに対応することは困難である。
Here, as with other infants, ordinary disposable diapers and paper diapers are generally used for premature babies and low birth weight infants raised in a neonatal intensive care unit. However, if it does so, a clearance gap tends to arise between bodies, such as premature infants, and diapers, and excrement, such as premature infants, may leak from a clearance between bodies, such as premature infants, and diapers. In addition, the body size of premature babies and the like varies depending on body weight. Therefore, it is difficult to cope with the difference in body size of a plurality of premature babies and the like only by reducing the size of the diaper while maintaining the shape and structure of the normal diaper.
これまでにも、未熟児又は低出生体重児用の使い捨ておむつがある。例えば、未熟児又は低出生体重児用の使い捨ておむつは、吸収体の上に未熟児等を載せ、ベルト部を胴回りに巻きつけて着脱自在に連結した後、背側から股間部を通り腹側まで覆うように吸収体をあてがうことで未熟児等に装着される。しかし、男の尿の排出位置は、女の尿の排出位置よりも前方側(腹側)に存在する。つまり、男は、女と比較すると、前方側(腹側)の位置から尿を排出する。そのため、未熟児や低出生体重児の体の動きが限られているとはいえ、吸収体が腹側にあてがわれただけでは、男の未熟児等の尿が未熟児等自身の腹側にかかるおそれがある。また、腹側にあてがわれた部分が治療や看護を行う者に引っ掛かり、治療や看護の妨げになるおそれがある。
There have been disposable diapers for premature babies or low birth weight babies. For example, a disposable diaper for premature babies or low birth weight babies should be placed on the absorbent body, the premature babies, etc. are wrapped around the waist and detachably connected. It is attached to premature babies and the like by applying an absorber so as to cover up to. However, the man's urine discharge position is on the front side (abdominal side) of the woman's urine discharge position. That is, a man discharges urine from a position on the front side (ventral side) as compared with a woman. Therefore, although the body movements of premature babies and low birth weight infants are limited, urine from male premature babies, etc., is only ventilated by premature babies, etc. There is a risk of it. In addition, the portion applied to the ventral side may be caught by a person who performs treatment or nursing, which may hinder treatment or nursing.
これに対して、本実施形態に係るおむつ2は、延設部31を有する。延設部31は、図1および図2に表すように、平面視において、不織布3の裏面側に設けられた吸収体5とは重ならず、吸収体5の腹側の端部51から更に腹側に向かって延びた部分であり、不織布3とバックシート4とが互いに張り合わされた部分である。言い換えれば、延設部31は、同じ平面視において、不織布3およびバックシート4が吸収体5の腹側の端部51から矢印D12の方向に向かって延びた部分であり、不織布3とバックシート4とが互いに張り合わされた部分である。そのため、吸収体5は、延設部31には配置されていない。不織布3の延在方向D1において、延設部31の長さL1は、ベルト部6の連結部63の長さL2(約2cm)よりも長い。例えば、延設部31の長さL1は、連結部63の長さL2の約2倍以上、5倍以下程度であり、好ましくは3倍である。延設部31の長さL1が4cm以上であると、後述するような折り返し操作がしやすくなる。図1および図2に表したおむつ2では、延在方向D1において、連結部63の長さL2は、第1ベルト本体61の長さおよび第2ベルト本体62の長さと略同じであるが、これだけには限定されず、第1ベルト本体61の長さおよび第2ベルト本体62の長さよりも短くともよい。
On the other hand, the diaper 2 according to the present embodiment has an extending portion 31. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the extending portion 31 does not overlap with the absorbent body 5 provided on the back surface side of the nonwoven fabric 3 in a plan view, and further from the end 51 on the ventral side of the absorbent body 5. It is a part extended toward the stomach side, and is a part where the nonwoven fabric 3 and the back sheet 4 are bonded to each other. In other words, the extending portion 31 is a portion in which the nonwoven fabric 3 and the backsheet 4 extend from the ventral end 51 of the absorbent body 5 in the direction of the arrow D12 in the same plan view, and the nonwoven fabric 3 and the backsheet. 4 is a part where they are stuck together. Therefore, the absorbent body 5 is not disposed in the extended portion 31. In the extending direction D1 of the nonwoven fabric 3, the length L1 of the extending portion 31 is longer than the length L2 (about 2 cm) of the connecting portion 63 of the belt portion 6. For example, the length L1 of the extending portion 31 is about 2 to 5 times, preferably 3 times the length L2 of the connecting portion 63. When the length L1 of the extending portion 31 is 4 cm or more, the folding operation as described later becomes easy. In the diaper 2 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in the extending direction D1, the length L2 of the connecting portion 63 is substantially the same as the length of the first belt body 61 and the length of the second belt body 62. However, the length of the first belt main body 61 and the length of the second belt main body 62 may be shorter.
おむつ2がこのような延設部31を有することで、乳幼児の保育者は、乳幼児の体の大きさに応じて延設部31を折り返すことにより、乳幼児の背側から股間部を通り腹側にわたる長さを調整し、乳幼児の体の大きさに合わせた大きさのおむつ2を乳幼児に装着することができる。これにより、本実施形態に係るおむつ2は、乳幼児の体の大きさの違いに対応して装着可能とされている。そのため、乳幼児の体とおむつ2との間におむつ2の撓みによる隙間が生ずることを抑え、その隙間から乳幼児の排泄物が漏れることを抑えことができる。また、延設部31は、乳幼児の体の大きさに応じて折り返されて連結部63に連結されるため、治療や看護を行う者に引っ掛かったり、治療や看護の妨げになったりすることを抑えることができる。
Since the diaper 2 has such an extended portion 31, the infant childcare person can fold the extended portion 31 in accordance with the size of the infant's body so that it passes through the crotch portion from the infant's dorsal side to the ventral side. The diaper 2 having a size that matches the size of the infant's body can be attached to the infant. Thereby, the diaper 2 which concerns on this embodiment can be mounted | worn according to the difference in the magnitude | size of the infant's body. Therefore, it can suppress that the clearance gap by the bending of the diaper 2 arises between the infant's body and the diaper 2, and can suppress the excrement of the infant from leaking through the clearance gap. In addition, the extension part 31 is folded according to the size of the infant's body and connected to the connecting part 63, so that the extension part 31 may be caught by a person who performs treatment or nursing or hinders treatment or nursing. Can be suppressed.
本実施形態に係るおむつ2によれば、不織布3の延在方向D1において、延設部31の長さL1は、連結部63の長さL2よりも長い。そのため、図7に表したように、乳幼児(未熟児や低出生体重児)の保育者が、乳幼児の体の大きさに応じて延設部31を乳幼児とは反対側に折り返し、折り返した延設部31にベルト部6の連結部63を連結させる場合に、少なくとも、連結部63を吸収体の端部51に沿って折り返すことで、その折り返された延設部31に連結部63の延在方向D1への全幅(長さL2)を確実に収容することができる。それゆえ、連結部63は、その全幅に亘って、延設部31に連結されることになり、連結部63と延設部31との連結を強固なものとすることができる。
According to the diaper 2 according to the present embodiment, the length L1 of the extending portion 31 is longer than the length L2 of the connecting portion 63 in the extending direction D1 of the nonwoven fabric 3. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, an infant (a premature baby or a low birth weight infant) childcare person folds the extension portion 31 to the opposite side of the infant according to the size of the infant's body, When the connecting portion 63 of the belt portion 6 is connected to the installation portion 31, at least the connection portion 63 is folded back along the end portion 51 of the absorber so that the connection portion 63 extends to the extended extension portion 31. The full width (length L2) in the existing direction D1 can be reliably accommodated. Therefore, the connecting portion 63 is connected to the extending portion 31 over its entire width, and the connection between the connecting portion 63 and the extending portion 31 can be strengthened.
次に、図5~図7を参照して、本実施形態に係るおむつ2の構造をさらに説明するとともに、おむつ2の使用方法を説明する。まず、乳幼児の保育者は、乳幼児におむつ2を装着する際には、おむつ2を展開し(図1および図2参照)、乳幼児をおむつ2に載せる。
Next, with reference to FIGS. 5 to 7, the structure of the diaper 2 according to the present embodiment will be further described, and the method of using the diaper 2 will be described. First, when the infant childcare person wears the diaper 2 on the infant, the infant diaper 2 unfolds the diaper 2 (see FIGS. 1 and 2) and places the infant on the diaper 2.
このとき、図1および図5に表したように、不織布3は、複数の臀部目印M1、M2、M3を有する。臀部目印M1、M2、M3は、不織布の延在方向D1方向における吸収体5の中央部の表面側において乳幼児の体重に応じた位置に設けられている。臀部目印M1、M2、M3は、幅方向D2に沿って直線状に延びている。臀部目印M1、M2、M3は、連続的な直線が幅方向D2に沿って延びた形態を有していてもよいし、例えば破線や点線などのように互いに離れた部分が幅方向D2に沿って配列され延びた形態を有していてもよい。例えば、臀部目印M1、M2、M3は、印刷により不織布3に形成されていてもよい。あるいは、臀部目印M1、M2、M3は、例えば、図4に関して前述した凹凸面333のように、エンボス加工により形成されてもよい。
At this time, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5, the nonwoven fabric 3 has a plurality of rib marks M1, M2, and M3. The buttocks mark M1, M2, M3 is provided at a position corresponding to the weight of the infant on the surface side of the central portion of the absorbent body 5 in the extending direction D1 of the nonwoven fabric. The buttocks mark M1, M2, M3 extends linearly along the width direction D2. The collar marks M1, M2, and M3 may have a form in which a continuous straight line extends along the width direction D2, and portions separated from each other, such as a broken line or a dotted line, extend along the width direction D2. It may have the form arranged and extended. For example, the buttocks mark M1, M2, M3 may be formed on the nonwoven fabric 3 by printing. Alternatively, the collar marks M1, M2, and M3 may be formed by embossing, such as the uneven surface 333 described above with reference to FIG.
乳幼児の保育者は、乳幼児におむつ2を装着する際に、乳幼児の体の大きさ(乳幼児の体重)に応じて乳幼児の臀部を臀部目印M1、M2、M3に合わせて乳幼児をおむつ2に載せることができる。すなわち、臀部目印M1は、体重が例えば約800g程度の乳幼児用の目印である。乳幼児の保育者は、体重が例えば約800g程度の乳幼児の臀部を臀部目印M1に合わせて乳幼児をおむつ2に載せることで、おむつ2の適切な位置に乳幼児を載せることができる。具体的には、乳幼児の保育者は、延在方向D1における吸収体5の略中央部に乳幼児の股間部を合わせることができる。臀部目印M2は、体重が例えば約1500g程度の乳幼児用の目印である。乳幼児の保育者は、体重が例えば約1500g程度の乳幼児の臀部を臀部目印M2に合わせて乳幼児をおむつ2に載せることで、おむつ2の適切な位置に乳幼児を載せることができる。臀部目印M3は、体重が例えば約2000g程度の乳幼児用の目印である。乳幼児の保育者は、体重が例えば約2000g程度の乳幼児の臀部を臀部目印M3に合わせて乳幼児をおむつ2に載せることで、おむつ2の適切な位置に乳幼児を載せることができる。
When the infant childcare person wears the diaper 2 on the infant, the infant's buttocks are placed on the diaper 2 in accordance with the buttocks marks M1, M2, and M3 according to the size of the infant's body (infant's weight). be able to. That is, the buttocks mark M1 is a mark for an infant whose weight is about 800 g, for example. The infant childcare person can place the infant on an appropriate position of the diaper 2 by placing the infant's buttocks having a weight of, for example, about 800 g on the diaper 2 in accordance with the buttocks mark M1. Specifically, the infant childcare person can match the crotch portion of the infant with the substantially central portion of the absorbent body 5 in the extending direction D1. The buttocks mark M2 is a mark for infants whose weight is about 1500 g, for example. The infant childcare person can place the infant on an appropriate position of the diaper 2 by placing the infant's buttocks with a weight of, for example, about 1500 g on the diaper 2 in accordance with the buttocks mark M2. The buttocks mark M3 is a mark for an infant whose weight is about 2000 g, for example. The infant childcare person can place the infant on an appropriate position of the diaper 2 by placing the infant's buttocks having a weight of, for example, about 2000 g on the diaper 2 in accordance with the buttocks mark M3.
このように、乳幼児の保育者は、乳幼児の体の大きさに応じて乳幼児の臀部を臀部目印M1、M2、M3に合わせて乳幼児をおむつ2に載せ、一度の動作でおむつ2の適切な位置に乳幼児を載せることができる。すなわち、乳幼児の保育者は、乳幼児とおむつ2との相対的な位置を一度の動作で適切な位置に合わせることができ、乳幼児を不必要に動かさなくともよい。これにより、乳幼児に負担が掛かることを抑えることができる。また、乳幼児の保育者は、おむつ2の適切な位置に乳幼児を載せることができるため、乳幼児の体とおむつ2との間におむつ2の撓みによる隙間が生ずることを抑え、その隙間から乳幼児の排泄物が漏れることを抑えことができる。
In this way, the infant childcare person places the infant's buttocks on the diaper 2 in accordance with the buttocks marks M1, M2, and M3 according to the size of the infant's body, and the appropriate position of the diaper 2 can be achieved by one operation. You can put an infant on it. That is, the infant childcare person can adjust the relative position of the infant and the diaper 2 to an appropriate position by one operation, and does not need to move the infant unnecessarily. Thereby, it can suppress that a burden is applied to the infant. In addition, since the infant childcare person can place the infant at an appropriate position of the diaper 2, it is possible to suppress a gap due to the bending of the diaper 2 between the infant's body and the diaper 2 and The excrement can be prevented from leaking.
なお、前述した臀部目印M1、M2、M3のそれぞれに対する乳幼児の体重は、一例であり、これだけには限定されない。相対的に背側に設けられた臀部目印M1に対する乳幼児の体重は、臀部目印M2および臀部目印M3のそれぞれに対する乳幼児の体重よりも軽い。相対的に腹側に設けられた臀部目印M3に対する乳幼児の体重は、臀部目印M1および臀部目印M2のそれぞれに対する乳幼児の体重よりも重い。臀部目印M1と臀部目印M3との間に設けられた臀部目印M2は、臀部目印M1に対する乳幼児の体重よりも重く、臀部目印M3に対する乳幼児の体重よりも軽い。
In addition, the infant's weight with respect to each of the above-mentioned buttocks marks M1, M2, and M3 is an example, and is not limited thereto. The weight of the infant with respect to the buttocks mark M1 provided on the back side is lighter than the weight of the infant with respect to each of the buttocks mark M2 and the buttocks mark M3. The weight of the infant with respect to the buttocks mark M3 provided on the relatively ventral side is heavier than the weight of the infant with respect to each of the buttocks mark M1 and the buttocks mark M2. The buttocks mark M2 provided between the buttocks mark M1 and the buttocks mark M3 is heavier than the infant's weight relative to the buttocks mark M1 and lighter than the infant's weight relative to the buttocks mark M3.
続いて、乳幼児の保育者は、おむつ2の腹側の部分で乳幼児の腹部を覆う。このとき、図2および図5に表したように、バックシート4は、複数の折目目印M11、M12、M13を有する。折目目印M11、M12、M13は、延設部31の裏側の部分(バックシート4の面のうち不織布3とは反対側の面)に設けられている。折目目印M11、M12、M13は、幅方向D2に沿って直線状に延びている。折目目印M11、M12、M13は、連続的な直線が幅方向D2に沿って延びた形態を有していてもよいし、例えば破線や点線などのように互いに離れた部分が幅方向D2に沿って配列され延びた形態を有していてもよい。例えば、折目目印M11、M12、M13は、印刷によりバックシート4に形成されていてもよい。あるいは、折目目印M11、M12、M13は、例えば、図4に関して前述した凹凸面333のように、エンボス加工により形成されてもよい。
Subsequently, the infant childcare person covers the infant's abdomen with the ventral part of the diaper 2. At this time, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, the backsheet 4 has a plurality of crease marks M11, M12, and M13. The crease marks M11, M12, and M13 are provided on the portion on the back side of the extending portion 31 (the surface on the opposite side of the nonwoven fabric 3 from the surface of the back sheet 4). The crease marks M11, M12, and M13 extend linearly along the width direction D2. The crease marks M11, M12, and M13 may have a form in which a continuous straight line extends along the width direction D2. For example, portions separated from each other such as a broken line or a dotted line in the width direction D2. You may have the form arranged and extended along. For example, the crease marks M11, M12, and M13 may be formed on the back sheet 4 by printing. Alternatively, the crease marks M11, M12, and M13 may be formed by embossing, such as the uneven surface 333 described above with reference to FIG.
折目目印M11、M12、M13は、乳幼児の体重に応じた位置に設けられている。すなわち、折目目印M11は、体重が例えば約800g程度の乳幼児用の目印である。図6に表したように、乳幼児の保育者は、折目目印M11の位置を目安として延設部31を乳幼児とは反対側に折り返すことで、体重が例えば約800g程度の乳幼児に応じた位置で延設部31を折り返すことができる。折目目印M12は、体重が例えば約1500g程度の乳幼児用の目印である。図6に表したように、乳幼児の保育者は、折目目印M12の位置を目安として延設部31を乳幼児とは反対側に折り返すことで、体重が例えば約1500g程度の乳幼児に応じた位置で延設部31を折り返すことができる。折目目印M13は、体重が例えば約2000g程度の乳幼児用の目印である。図6に表したように、乳幼児の保育者は、折目目印M13の位置を目安として延設部31を乳幼児とは反対側に折り返すことで、体重が例えば約2000g程度の乳幼児に応じた位置で延設部31を折り返すことができる。
The crease marks M11, M12, and M13 are provided at positions corresponding to the weight of the infant. That is, the fold mark M11 is a mark for infants having a weight of about 800 g, for example. As shown in FIG. 6, the infant childcare person can return the extension portion 31 to the side opposite to the infant with the position of the crease mark M11 as a guide, so that the weight corresponds to an infant whose weight is about 800 g, for example. The extending portion 31 can be folded back. The fold mark M12 is a mark for infants whose weight is about 1500 g, for example. As shown in FIG. 6, the child care worker of the infant turns the extension portion 31 to the side opposite to the infant with the position of the crease mark M12 as a guideline, so that the position corresponding to the infant whose weight is about 1500 g, for example. The extending portion 31 can be folded back. The fold mark M13 is a mark for an infant whose weight is about 2000 g, for example. As shown in FIG. 6, the child care worker of the infant turns the extension portion 31 to the side opposite to the infant with the position of the crease mark M13 as a guideline, so that the position corresponding to the infant whose weight is about 2000 g, for example. The extending portion 31 can be folded back.
このように、乳幼児の保育者は、バックシート4に設けられた折目目印M11、M12、M13を目安として、乳幼児の体の大きさ(乳幼児の体重)に応じて延設部31を折り返すことができる。このとき、図5に表したように、延設部31では、バックシート4の面のうち不織布3とは反対側の面に、第1面ファスナー41と、第2面ファスナー42と、が設けられている。第1面ファスナー41および第2面ファスナー42は、バックシート4の面のうち不織布3とは反対側の面に、互いに連結可能とされている。例えば、第1面ファスナー41および第2面ファスナー42のいずれか一方は、面ファスナーの雄材である。例えば、第1面ファスナー41および第2面ファスナー42のいずれか他方は、面ファスナーの雌材である。なお、第2面ファスナー42は、必ずしも延設部31に設けられていなくもとよく、例えば吸収体5の腹側の端部51からみて股間部の側に設けられていてもよい。
Thus, the infant childcare person turns the extension part 31 back according to the size of the infant's body (infant's weight) using the crease marks M11, M12, M13 provided on the backsheet 4 as a guide. Can do. At this time, as shown in FIG. 5, in the extended portion 31, the first surface fastener 41 and the second surface fastener 42 are provided on the surface of the back sheet 4 on the side opposite to the nonwoven fabric 3. It has been. The first hook-and-loop fastener 41 and the second hook-and-loop fastener 42 can be connected to each other on the surface of the back sheet 4 opposite to the nonwoven fabric 3. For example, one of the first surface fastener 41 and the second surface fastener 42 is a male material of the surface fastener. For example, the other of the first surface fastener 41 and the second surface fastener 42 is a female material of the surface fastener. Note that the second hook-and-loop fastener 42 is not necessarily provided in the extending portion 31, and may be provided, for example, on the crotch portion side when viewed from the abdomen side end portion 51 of the absorbent body 5.
これによれば、乳幼児の保育者は、乳幼児の体の大きさ(乳幼児の体重)を把握している場合には、乳幼児をおむつ2に載せる前に、乳幼児の体の大きさに応じて延設部31を折り返し第1面ファスナー41と第2面ファスナー42とを互いに連結させることにより、折り返した延設部31の状態を維持することができる。乳幼児の保育者は、乳幼児をおむつ2に載せた後に延設部31を折り返す場合と比較して、乳幼児に刺激を与えたり負担を掛けたりすることを抑えることできる。
According to this, when the infant childcare person knows the size of the infant's body (the weight of the infant), the childcare person can extend the baby according to the size of the infant's body before placing the infant on the diaper 2. By folding the installation portion 31 and connecting the first surface fastener 41 and the second surface fastener 42 to each other, the state of the extended installation portion 31 can be maintained. Compared with the case where the extension part 31 is folded back after the infant is placed on the diaper 2, the infant childcare worker can suppress the stimulation and burden on the infant.
また、吸収体5が延設部31には配置されていないため、延設部31が折り返されたときに、延設部31が強ついたり、嵩張ったりすることが抑えられる。そのため、乳幼児の保育者は、延設部31を容易に折り返すことができる。
Further, since the absorbent body 5 is not disposed in the extended portion 31, it is possible to prevent the extended portion 31 from becoming strong or bulky when the extended portion 31 is folded. Therefore, the infant childcare person can easily fold the extended portion 31 back.
続いて、図7に表したように、乳幼児の保育者は、乳幼児とは反対側に折り返した延設部31の状態を維持しつつ、おむつ2の腹側の部分で乳幼児の腹部を覆い、乳幼児とは反対側に露出した不織布3の表面にベルト部6の連結部63を連結する。このとき、図1および図3に関して前述したように、フロンタルテープ32が、不織布3の腹側の端部表面に設けられている。具体的には、フロンタルテープ32は、延設部31における不織布3の表面に設けられている。乳幼児の保育者は、おむつ2の腹側の部分で乳幼児の腹部を覆い、ベルト部6の連結部63をフロンタルテープ32に連結する。これにより、連結部63は、延設部31における不織布3の表面により確実に連結される。
Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 7, the infant childcare person covers the abdomen of the infant with the abdomen portion of the diaper 2 while maintaining the state of the extended portion 31 folded back to the opposite side of the infant, The connection part 63 of the belt part 6 is connected to the surface of the nonwoven fabric 3 exposed on the opposite side to the infant. At this time, as described above with reference to FIGS. 1 and 3, the frontal tape 32 is provided on the end surface of the non-woven fabric 3 on the ventral side. Specifically, the frontal tape 32 is provided on the surface of the nonwoven fabric 3 in the extending portion 31. The infant childcare person covers the abdomen of the infant with the abdomen portion of the diaper 2 and connects the connecting portion 63 of the belt portion 6 to the frontal tape 32. Thereby, the connection part 63 is reliably connected by the surface of the nonwoven fabric 3 in the extension part 31. FIG.
このようにして、図7に表したように、本実施形態に係るおむつ2は、乳幼児(未熟児や低出生体重児)に装着される。乳幼児の保育者は、乳幼児の体の大きさに応じて乳幼児の臀部を臀部目印M1、M2、M3に合わせて乳幼児をおむつ2に載せたり、折目目印M11、M12、M13を目安として乳幼児の体の大きさに応じて延設部31を折り返したりすることにより、おむつ2を容易に乳幼児に装着することができるとともに、乳幼児に負担が掛かることを抑えることができる。
Thus, as shown in FIG. 7, the diaper 2 according to the present embodiment is attached to an infant (a premature baby or a low birth weight infant). An infant childcare person places the infant's buttocks on the diaper 2 in accordance with the buttocks marks M1, M2 and M3 according to the size of the infant's body, or uses the fold marks M11, M12 and M13 as a guide. By folding the extension part 31 according to the size of the body, the diaper 2 can be easily attached to the infant and the burden on the infant can be suppressed.
以上、本発明の実施形態について説明した。しかし、本発明は、上記実施形態に限定されず、特許請求の範囲を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更を行うことができる。上記実施形態の構成は、その一部を省略したり、上記とは異なるように任意に組み合わせたりすることができる。
The embodiment of the present invention has been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the claims. A part of the configuration of the above embodiment can be omitted, or can be arbitrarily combined so as to be different from the above.
2・・・おむつ、 3・・・不織布、 4・・・バックシート、 5・・・吸収体、 6・・・ベルト部、 7・・・弾性体、 31・・・延設部、 32・・・フロンタルテープ、 33・・・第1繊維層、 34・・・第2繊維層、 35・・・立体ギャザー部、 36・・・股ギャザー部、 41・・・第1面ファスナー、 42・・・第2面ファスナー、 51・・・端部、 52・・・ティッシュ、 61・・・第1ベルト本体、 62・・・第2ベルト本体、 63・・・連結部、 331・・・凹部、 332・・・凸部、 333・・・凹凸面、 D1・・・延在方向、 D2・・・幅方向、 M1、M2、M3・・・臀部目印、 M11、M12、M13・・・折目目印、 N・・・へそ、 S・・・内側空間
2 ... Diapers, 3 ... Nonwoven fabric, 4 ... Backsheet, 5 ... Absorber, 6 ... Belt part, 7 ... Elastic body, 31 ... Extension part, 32. ··· Frontal tape, 33 ··· 1st fiber layer, 34 ··· 2nd fiber layer, 35 · · · Three-dimensional gather portion, 36 · · · crotch gather portion, 41 · · · first surface fastener, 42 · ··· 2nd surface fastener, 51 ··· end, 52 ··· tissue, 61 ··· first belt body, ············· 2nd belt body, 63 ··· connecting portion, 331 ··· recess , 332 ... convex part, 333 ... uneven surface, D1 ... extending direction, D2 ... width direction, M1, M2, M3 ... buttocks mark, M11, M12, M13 ... folding Placemark, N ... Navel, S ... Inside space
Claims (5)
- 乳幼児の背側から股間部を通り腹側にわたって延びる不織布と、
前記不織布からみて前記乳幼児とは反対側に設けられ、前記乳幼児が排出した排泄物の透過を抑えるバックシートと、
前記不織布と前記バックシートとの間に設けられ前記不織布を透過した前記排泄物を吸収する吸収体と、
前記不織布および前記バックシートの少なくともいずれかに固定されるとともに前記不織布が延びた方向に対して交差する方向の両側に向かって延び、前記不織布に対して着脱自在に連結可能な連結部を有するベルト部と、
を備え、
前記不織布と前記バックシートとが互いに張り合わされた部分の少なくとも一部は、前記吸収体とは重ならず、前記吸収体の前記腹側の端部から更に前記腹側に向かって延びた延設部となっており、
前記不織布が延びた方向において、前記延設部の長さは、前記連結部の長さよりも長いことを特徴とするおむつ。 A nonwoven fabric extending from the infant's back side through the crotch over the abdomen,
A back sheet that is provided on the opposite side of the infant from the nonwoven fabric and suppresses permeation of excretions discharged by the infant;
An absorbent body that is provided between the nonwoven fabric and the backsheet and absorbs the excretion that has passed through the nonwoven fabric;
A belt having a connecting portion that is fixed to at least one of the nonwoven fabric and the backsheet and extends toward both sides in a direction intersecting the direction in which the nonwoven fabric extends, and is detachably connectable to the nonwoven fabric. And
With
At least a part of a portion where the nonwoven fabric and the back sheet are bonded to each other does not overlap the absorber, and extends from the abdomen end of the absorber further toward the abdomen. Part
The diaper characterized in that, in the direction in which the nonwoven fabric extends, the length of the extended portion is longer than the length of the connecting portion. - 前記連結部は、面ファスナーであり、
前記面ファスナーと連結されるフロンタルテープが前記不織布の表面に設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のおむつ。 The connecting portion is a hook-and-loop fastener,
The diaper according to claim 1, wherein a frontal tape connected to the hook-and-loop fastener is provided on a surface of the nonwoven fabric. - 前記バックシートは、前記延設部において前記乳幼児の体重に応じた位置に設けられた複数の折目目印を有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のおむつ。 The diaper according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the back sheet has a plurality of crease marks provided at positions corresponding to the weight of the infant in the extended portion.
- 前記不織布は、前記乳幼児の体重に応じた位置に設けられた複数の臀部目印を有することを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のおむつ。 The diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the non-woven fabric has a plurality of buttocks marks provided at positions corresponding to the weight of the infant.
- 前記バックシートは、
前記延設部に第1面ファスナーと、
前記第1面ファスナーと連結される第2面ファスナーと、
を有することを特徴とする請求項請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のおむつ。 The backsheet is
A first hook-and-loop fastener on the extended portion;
A second surface fastener connected to the first surface fastener;
The diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by comprising:
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RU2020126512A RU2760322C1 (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-11-20 | Diaper |
CN201880088231.9A CN111655211A (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-11-20 | Paper diaper |
SG11202007294SA SG11202007294SA (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-11-20 | Diaper |
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JP2018-021929 | 2018-02-09 | ||
JP2018021929A JP2019136286A (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | Diaper |
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PCT/JP2018/042822 WO2019155723A1 (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-11-20 | Diaper |
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CN (1) | CN111655211A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2760322C1 (en) |
SG (1) | SG11202007294SA (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019155723A1 (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08280725A (en) * | 1995-04-13 | 1996-10-29 | Kao Corp | Throw-away diaper |
WO2006135011A1 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2006-12-21 | Daio Paper Corporation | Disposable diaper |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2248781C2 (en) * | 2003-02-04 | 2005-03-27 | Метелкина Юлия Геннадьевна | Diaper |
JP5069532B2 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2012-11-07 | 大王製紙株式会社 | Disposable diapers for premature babies or low birth weight infants |
CN201414883Y (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-03-03 | 重庆丝爽卫生用品有限公司 | Sanitary napkin with adjustable width |
JP5011457B1 (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-08-29 | 王子ネピア株式会社 | Tape-type disposable diaper |
CN206434533U (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-08-25 | 浙江省立同德医院 | A kind of obstetric table nursing pad |
-
2018
- 2018-02-09 JP JP2018021929A patent/JP2019136286A/en active Pending
- 2018-11-20 RU RU2020126512A patent/RU2760322C1/en active
- 2018-11-20 WO PCT/JP2018/042822 patent/WO2019155723A1/en active Application Filing
- 2018-11-20 SG SG11202007294SA patent/SG11202007294SA/en unknown
- 2018-11-20 CN CN201880088231.9A patent/CN111655211A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08280725A (en) * | 1995-04-13 | 1996-10-29 | Kao Corp | Throw-away diaper |
WO2006135011A1 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2006-12-21 | Daio Paper Corporation | Disposable diaper |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN111655211A (en) | 2020-09-11 |
SG11202007294SA (en) | 2020-08-28 |
JP2019136286A (en) | 2019-08-22 |
RU2760322C1 (en) | 2021-11-24 |
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