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WO2019153527A1 - 高度可调铰链和淋浴房 - Google Patents

高度可调铰链和淋浴房 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019153527A1
WO2019153527A1 PCT/CN2018/084594 CN2018084594W WO2019153527A1 WO 2019153527 A1 WO2019153527 A1 WO 2019153527A1 CN 2018084594 W CN2018084594 W CN 2018084594W WO 2019153527 A1 WO2019153527 A1 WO 2019153527A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
center pillar
base
plane
height
curved surface
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/084594
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林孝发
林孝山
刘启乔
邓小清
袁牧
郑鹏兴
Original Assignee
福建西河卫浴科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司 filed Critical 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司
Priority to EP18905355.6A priority Critical patent/EP3702565A4/en
Publication of WO2019153527A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019153527A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0246—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D5/14—Construction of sockets or sleeves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/1044—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in an axial direction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/02—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights
    • E05F1/04—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights for wings which lift during movement, operated by their own weight
    • E05F1/06—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing
    • E05F1/061—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing with cams or helical tracks
    • E05F1/063—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing with cams or helical tracks with complementary, substantially identical and slidingly cooperating cam surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0246—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels
    • E05D2005/0261—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels connecting two or more glass panels
    • E05D2005/0269—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels connecting two or more glass panels the panels being coplanar
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/02—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use on the right-hand as well as the left-hand side; Convertible right-hand or left-hand hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/638—Cams; Ramps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/10—Additional functions
    • E05Y2800/102—Additional wing movements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/10—Additional functions
    • E05Y2800/12—Sealing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/15—Applicability
    • E05Y2800/16—Applicable on combinations of fixed and movable wings
    • E05Y2800/162—Applicable on combinations of fixed and movable wings the wings being coplanar when the movable wing is in the closed position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
    • E05Y2800/412—Physical or chemical protection against friction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/114—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for showers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of sanitary fittings, in particular to a height adjustable hinge.
  • a hinge that adjusts the height of the door during the door opening and closing process. It can lower the height of the door in the closed state to achieve the seal between the door and the floor; the height of the door can be raised in the state of opening the door to avoid the friction between the seal of the door and the floor during the opening process.
  • the existing hinge cannot be used between the left and right doors. For example, the hinge for the left door cannot be used for the right door. Therefore, it is necessary to produce two sets of hinges for the left and right doors, respectively.
  • the present invention aims to propose a hinge that can achieve both height adjustment and general purpose on the left and right sides of the door.
  • the present invention provides a height adjustable hinge comprising: a first center pillar, a second center pillar and two bases;
  • the first base of the two bases and the first center pillar are detachably connected;
  • the second base of the two bases and the second center pillar are detachably connected;
  • the first center pillar and the second center pillar are rotatably connected, the first center pillar includes a first curved surface, the second center pillar includes a second curved surface, and the first curved surface and the second curved surface cooperate The relative heights of the first base and the second base are changed as the first center pillar and the second center pillar are rotated relative to each other.
  • the first base and the second base have the same structure, and the first base and the second base each include a first mounting portion and a second mounting portion that are staggered in the height direction. ;
  • the first center pillar is mounted to the first mounting portion of the first base
  • the second center pillar is mounted to the first mounting portion of the second base
  • the first center pillar is mounted to the second mounting portion of the first base, and the second center pillar is mounted to the second mounting portion of the second base.
  • the sides of the two bases are provided with a first threaded hole and a second threaded hole for mounting the first center pillar or the second center pillar, the first threaded hole and The second threaded holes are staggered in a height direction, and the first center pillar and the second center pillar are both mounted to the first threaded hole, or the first center pillar and the second center pillar are both Mounted to the second threaded hole.
  • the second curved surface is formed on a lifting block, and the lifting block is mounted to the second center pillar.
  • the first center pillar is provided with a first hole for receiving a fitting portion of the lifting block, and the first curved surface is formed at a bottom of the first hole.
  • the first center pillar is further provided with a second hole for accommodating the shaft, and the second center pillar is provided with a third hole for accommodating the mounting portion of the lifting block.
  • the pattern of cross-sections of the third aperture has at most one axis of symmetry.
  • the first curved surface includes a first plane, a second plane, and a first slope, the first slope connecting the first plane and the second plane;
  • the second curved surface includes a third plane, a fourth plane, and a second slope, the second slope connecting the third plane and the fourth plane.
  • the first plane, the second plane, the third plane, and the fourth plane are parallel to each other.
  • the present invention also provides a shower enclosure comprising the height adjustable hinge of the present invention.
  • the height adjustable hinge proposed by the invention can adjust the height of the door during the rotation of the hinge, and can form two sets of hinges suitable for the use of the left and right doors through the detachable connection between the center pillar and the base.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic view of the structure of a shower enclosure in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 2 shows the exploded view of Figure 1.
  • Fig. 3 shows a partial enlarged view of a portion A in Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 4 shows a partial enlarged view of a portion B of Fig. 2.
  • Figure 5 shows a structural exploded view of the base of the hinge in accordance with the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural view of a first center pillar of a hinge according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a view showing the structure of a lifting block of a hinge according to the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the first hinge assembly and the second hinge assembly are installed in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 9 shows a cross-sectional view along plane C in Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing another state after the first hinge assembly and the second hinge assembly are installed in accordance with the present invention.
  • first fixed glass 1 first hinge assembly 11 base 111 main body 112 gasket 113 washer 114 rear cover 115 bolt 116 rear cover trim 117 first threaded hole 118 second threaded hole 12 first center pillar 121 first pivotal connection Portion 122 first connection portion 123 first hole 124 second hole 125 first plane 126 second plane 127 first slope 13 axis
  • first movable glass 2 second hinge assembly 21 base 22 second center pillar 221 second pivoting portion 222 second connecting portion 23 lifting block 231 fitting portion 232 mounting portion 233 third plane 234 fourth plane 235 second slope 236 Through hole
  • a door opening shower enclosure that includes a first fixed glazing unit 100, a first movable glazing unit 200, a second fixed glazing unit 400, and a second movable glazing unit 300.
  • the first fixed glass component 100 and the second fixed glass component 400 are attached to the wall by the wall profile 500.
  • the first fixed glass assembly 100 and the first movable glass assembly 200 are rotatably connected by the first hinge assembly 1 and the second hinge assembly 2, and the second fixed glass assembly 400 and the second movable glass assembly 300 are passed through the third hinge assembly 3 and the fourth The hinge assembly 4 is rotatably coupled.
  • the first movable glass assembly 200 and the second movable glass assembly 300 are rotated in opposite directions during the opening or closing process.
  • the first fixed glass assembly 100 includes a first fixed glass 10 and a first hinge assembly 1 coupled to the first fixed glass 10.
  • the first movable glass assembly 200 includes a first movable glass 20 and a second hinge assembly 2 coupled to the first movable glass 20.
  • the second movable glass assembly 300 includes a second movable glass 30 and a third hinge assembly 3 coupled to the second movable glass 30.
  • the second fixed glass assembly 400 includes a second fixed glass 40 and a fourth hinge assembly 4 coupled to the second fixed glass 40.
  • the shaft 13 of the first hinge assembly 1 is inserted into the through hole 236 of the lifting block 23 of the second hinge assembly 2 to form a hinge, and the shaft 43 of the fourth hinge assembly 4
  • the other hole can be formed by being inserted into the through hole of the lifting block 33 of the third hinge assembly 3.
  • the first hinge assembly 1 includes a base 11, a first center pillar 12, and a shaft 13, and the first center pillar 12 is coupled to (fixedly mounted to) the first threaded hole 117 of the base 11. And the exposed portion of the shaft 13 faces the side of the second threaded hole 118 of the base 11.
  • the second hinge assembly 2 includes a base 21, a second center pillar 22 and a lifting block 23, and the second center pillar 22 is connected to (fixedly mounted to) the first threaded hole 117 of the base 21, and the second curved surface of the lifting block 23 faces the base
  • the second threaded hole 118 of the 21 is on the side.
  • the third hinge assembly 3 includes a base 31, a second center post 32, and a lift block 33.
  • the second center post 32 is coupled to the second threaded hole 118 (fixedly mounted) to the base 31, and the second curved surface of the lift block 33 faces the side of the first threaded hole 117 of the base 31.
  • the fourth hinge assembly 4 includes a base 41, a first center post 42 and a shaft 43.
  • the first center post 42 is coupled to the second threaded hole 118 (fixedly mounted) to the base 41, and the exposed portion of the shaft 43 faces the base 41.
  • a threaded hole 117 is located on the side.
  • the base 11, the base 21, the base 31, and the base 41 of the first hinge assembly 1, the second hinge assembly 2, the third hinge assembly 3, and the fourth hinge assembly 4 have the same structure, and only the base 11 will be described below as an example.
  • the base 11 includes a main body 111 and a rear cover 114, and the main body 111 and the rear cover 114 are located on both sides of the first fixing glass 10.
  • a spacer 112 is provided between the main body 111 and the first fixing glass 10, the rear cover 114 and the first fixing glass 10.
  • a gasket 113 is provided in the glass hole.
  • the main body 111 is provided with an annular projection for positioning in the hole in which the spacer 112 and the washer 113 are inserted
  • the rear cover 114 is provided with an annular projection inserted into the hole of the spacer 112 for positioning.
  • the bolt 115 is screwed through the rear cover 114 to the main body 111 to fix the base 11 to the first fixing glass 10.
  • the bolt 115 can be covered with a rear cover trim 116 mounted to the rear cover 114.
  • the side of the body 111 is provided with a first threaded hole 117 and a second threaded hole 118 that are connected to the first center pillar 12, 42 or the second center pillar 22, 32.
  • the first threaded hole 117 is located at the first mounting portion
  • the second threaded hole 118 is located at the second mounting portion.
  • the first threaded hole 117 and the second threaded hole 118 are staggered in the height direction of the shower room (the axial direction of the first center pillar 12 or the second center pillar 22). Both the first threaded hole 117 and the second threaded hole 118 may be provided such that the angle at which the first center pillar 12, 42 or the second center pillar 22, 32 is coupled to the body 111 does not cause twisting.
  • the first threaded hole 117 or the second threaded hole 118 may be covered by the decorative cover 5.
  • the first center pillar 12 and the first center pillar 42 have the same structure, and only the connection position with the base is different.
  • the first center pillar 12 will be described below as an example.
  • the first center pillar 12 includes a first connecting portion 122 and a first pivoting portion 121 .
  • the first connecting portion 122 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the first pivoting portion 121 has a cylindrical shape.
  • the first connecting portion 122 is coupled to the side wall of the first pivoting portion 121, and the two are preferably integrally formed.
  • the first connecting portion 122 is provided with a through hole corresponding to the first threaded hole 117 or the second threaded hole 118.
  • the first center pillar 12 can be inserted into the bases 11 and 41 from different directions of the through holes of the first connecting portion 122 by bolts to constitute the first hinge assembly 1 or the fourth hinge assembly 4.
  • the bolt is inserted into the first threaded hole 117 from the right side of the through hole to form the first hinge assembly 1 , and the bolt is inserted from the left side of the through hole to the second threaded hole 118 to form the fourth hinge assembly 4 .
  • the bolt mounted to the first connecting portion 122 can be covered with the decorative cover 5.
  • a first hole 123 extending in the axial direction of the cylinder is provided at one end of the first pivoting portion 121.
  • the first hole 123 is a circular hole capable of accommodating the lifting block 23, and the bottom portion thereof is a first curved surface.
  • a second hole 124 for accommodating the shaft 13 is provided at a center position of the first hole 123, and one end of the shaft 13 is inserted into the second hole 124, and the other end (i.e., the exposed portion of the shaft 13) protrudes from the first curved surface.
  • the first curved surface is annular, and includes a first plane 125, a second plane 126, and a first slope 127 connecting the first plane 125 and the second plane 126.
  • the first plane 125 and the first slope 127, the second plane 126 and the first slope 127 smoothly transition.
  • the second center pillar 22 has the same structure as the second center pillar 32 except that the connection position with the base is different.
  • the second center pillar 22 will be described below as an example.
  • the second center pillar 22 includes a second connecting portion 222 and a second pivoting portion 221 .
  • the second connecting portion 222 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the second pivoting portion 221 has a cylindrical shape.
  • the second connecting portion 222 is connected to the side wall of the second pivoting portion 221, and the two are preferably integrally formed.
  • the second connecting portion 222 is provided with a through hole corresponding to the first threaded hole 117 or the second threaded hole 118.
  • the second center pillar 22 can be inserted into the base 21, 31 from different directions of the through holes of the second connecting portion 222 by bolts, thereby constituting the second hinge assembly 2 or the third hinge assembly 3.
  • the bolt is inserted into the first threaded hole 117 from the left side of the through hole to form the second hinge assembly 2, and the bolt is inserted from the right side of the through hole to the second threaded hole 118 to constitute the third hinge assembly 3.
  • the bolt attached to the second connecting portion 222 can be covered with the decorative cover 5.
  • a third hole extending in the axial direction of the cylinder is provided at one end of the second pivoting portion 221, and the third hole is for partially accommodating the lifting block 23 to mount and position the lifting block 23.
  • the pattern of the section forming the third hole is surrounded by four sides, three of which are straight lines and one side of which is a curve (refer to the lifting block 23 in Fig. 9).
  • the cross-sectional shape of the third hole not only makes the lifting block 23 unable to rotate in the third hole, but also the lifting block 23 can be inserted into the third hole only at a single angle, so that the second curved surface of the lifting block 23 and the first center pillar 12 The first curved surface fits at a unique angle.
  • the lifting block 23 has the same structure as the lifting block 33, except that it is mounted on a different second center pillar, and the lifting block 23 is exemplified below.
  • the lifting block 23 includes a mounting portion 232 that can be inserted into the third hole and a fitting portion 231 that cooperates with the first hole 123.
  • the mounting portion 232 has a shape that matches the third hole so that the mounting portion 232 can enter the third hole and cannot rotate.
  • the fitting portion 231 has a substantially cylindrical shape, and one end thereof is connected to the mounting portion 232, and the other end is formed as a second curved surface that can be bonded to the first curved surface.
  • the center of the lifting block 23 is provided with a through hole 236 through which the shaft 13 can pass.
  • the second curved surface is annular, and includes a third plane 233, a fourth plane 234, and a second slope 235 connecting the third plane 233 and the fourth plane 234.
  • the third plane 233 and the second slope 235, the fourth plane 234 and the second slope 235 smoothly transition.
  • the first plane 125, the second plane 126, the third plane 233, and the fourth plane 234 are parallel and have the same area.
  • the first fixed glass 10 and the first movable glass 20 are in the same plane (ie, when the door is closed), the first curved surface is in contact with the second curved surface, and the first plane 125 and the first surface The four planes 234 are bonded, the second plane 126 is bonded to the third plane 233, and the first slope 127 is attached to the second slope 235.
  • the first inclined surface 127 and the second inclined surface 235 slide relative to each other, so that the first plane 125 and the third plane 233 tend to In the fitting, the second plane 126 is separated from the fourth plane 234, and the first slope 127 and the second slope 235 tend to separate, so that the first movable glass 20 can be raised in height during the opening of the door.
  • the door composed of the second movable glass 30 and the second fixed glass 40 has the same structure, so that the second movable glass 20 can also be raised in height during the opening of the door.
  • the lifting block 23 can be attached not only to the second center pillar 22 through the third hole but also integrally formed with the second center pillar or by other means.
  • the shape of the cross section of the mounting portion of the third hole and the lifting block may be a trapezoidal, triangular or the like having at least one symmetry axis.
  • the first curved surface and the second curved surface may also have other shapes that are attached to each other.
  • the height-adjustable hinge of the present invention can be used not only for the door-opening shower room but also for a shower room or a toilet door such as a swing door, and other occasions requiring waterproof sealing.
  • two sets of hinges can be combined at different positions by the first center pillar and the second center pillar.
  • the two sets of hinges have opposite opening directions and can be used for left and/or right open doors, especially for open doors.
  • the combined mounting hinges are not only interchangeable through changes in the mounting positions of the first center pillar and the second center pillar, but also the same component mounting reduces production costs.
  • the hinge assembly formed by connecting the base to the first center pillar or the second center pillar is pre-connected to the glass to form a pre-installed glass component, and the glass component is connected into a shower room. Pre-installation of the glass unit makes installation of the shower room easier and quick installation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

一种高度可调铰链，包括：第一中柱（12）、第二中柱（22）和两个底座；其中两个底座中的第一底座（11）和第一中柱（12）可拆卸连接；两个底座中的第二底座（21）和第二中柱（22）可拆卸连接；第一中柱（12）和第二中柱（22）转动连接，第一中柱（12）包括第一曲面，第二中柱（22）包括第二曲面，第一曲面和第二曲面配合成使得随着第一中柱（12）和第二中柱（22）的相对转动第一底座（11）和第二底座（21）的相对高度发生变化。该铰链在铰链转动过程中可以调节门的高度，并且能够通过中柱与底座之间的可拆卸连接，组成适合于左右两扇门使用的两套铰链。

Description

高度可调铰链和淋浴房 技术领域
本发明属于卫浴配件领域，尤其涉及一种高度可调铰链。
背景技术
对于使用平开门的淋浴房，有一种铰链可以在开关门过程中调节门的高度。其能够在关门状态使门的高度降低，以实现门和地板之间密封；能够在开门状态使门的高度升高，以避免开门过程中门的密封与地板之间的摩擦。但现有的这种铰链不能在左右两侧门之间通用，例如，左侧门用的铰链，不可用于右侧门。因此，需要生产两套铰链分别用于左侧门和右侧门。
发明内容
基于上述问题，本发明旨在提出一种铰链，既能够实现高度调节，又可以在左右两侧的门上通用。
本发明提供一种高度可调铰链，其包括：第一中柱、第二中柱和两个底座；其中
所述两个底座中的第一底座和所述第一中柱可拆卸连接；
所述两个底座中的第二底座和所述第二中柱可拆卸连接；
所述第一中柱和所述第二中柱转动连接，所述第一中柱包括第一曲面，所述第二中柱包括第二曲面，所述第一曲面和所述第二曲面配合成使得随着所述第一中柱和所述第二中柱的相对转动使所述第一底座和所述第二底座的相对高度发生变化。
在至少一个实施方式中，所述第一底座和所述第二底座的结构相同，所述第一底座和所述第二底座均包括在高度方向上错开的第一安装部和第二 安装部；
所述第一中柱安装到所述第一底座的所述第一安装部，所述第二中柱安装到所述第二底座的所述第一安装部，或者
所述第一中柱安装到所述第一底座的所述第二安装部，所述第二中柱安装到所述第二底座的所述第二安装部。
在至少一个实施方式中，所述两个底座的侧面均设有用于安装所述第一中柱或所述第二中柱的第一螺纹孔和第二螺纹孔，所述第一螺纹孔和所述第二螺纹孔在高度方向上错开，所述第一中柱和所述第二中柱均安装到所述第一螺纹孔，或者所述第一中柱和所述第二中柱均安装到所述第二螺纹孔。
在至少一个实施方式中，所述第二曲面形成于升降块，所述升降块安装于所述第二中柱。
在至少一个实施方式中，所述第一中柱设有用于容纳所述升降块的配合部的第一孔，所述第一曲面形成于所述第一孔的底部。
在至少一个实施方式中，所述第一中柱还设有用于容纳轴的第二孔，所述第二中柱设有用于容纳所述升降块的安装部的第三孔。
在至少一个实施方式中，所述第三孔的横截面的图形至多有一条对称轴。
在至少一个实施方式中，所述第一曲面包括第一平面、第二平面和第一斜面，所述第一斜面连接所述第一平面和所述第二平面；
所述第二曲面包括第三平面、第四平面和第二斜面，所述第二斜面连接所述第三平面和所述第四平面。
在至少一个实施方式中，所述第一平面、所述第二平面、所述第三平面和所述第四平面相互平行。
本发明还提供一种淋浴房，包括本发明的高度可调铰链。
本发明提出的高度可调铰链在铰链转动过程中可以调节门的高度，并且能够通过中柱与底座之间的可拆卸连接，组成适合于左右两扇门使用的两套铰链。
附图说明
图1示出了根据本发明的淋浴房的结构示意图。
图2示出了图1的爆炸图。
图3示出了图2中A部分的局部放大图。
图4示出了图2中B部分的局部放大图。
图5示出了根据本发明的铰链的底座的结构爆炸图。
图6示出了根据本发明的铰链的第一中柱的结构示意图。
图7示出了根据本发明的铰链的升降块的结构示意图。
图8示出了根据本发明的第一铰链组件和第二铰链组件安装后的一种状态的剖开示意图。
图9示出了图8中沿平面C的剖面图。
图10示出了根据本发明的第一铰链组件和第二铰链组件安装后的另一状态的剖开示意图。
附图标记说明
100第一固定玻璃组件 200第一活动玻璃组件 300第二活动玻璃组件 400第二固定玻璃组件 500贴墙型材
10第一固定玻璃 1第一铰链组件 11底座 111主体 112垫片 113垫圈 114后盖板 115螺栓 116后盖饰板 117第一螺纹孔 118第二螺纹孔 12第一中柱 121第一枢接部 122第一连接部 123第一孔 124第二孔 125第一平面 126第二平面 127第一斜面 13轴
20第一活动玻璃 2第二铰链组件 21底座 22第二中柱 221第二枢接部 222第二连接部 23升降块 231配合部 232安装部 233第三平面 234第四平面 235第二斜面 236通孔
30第二活动玻璃 3第三铰链组件 31底座 32第二中柱 33升降块
40第二固定玻璃 4第四铰链组件 41底座 42第一中柱 43轴 5装饰盖
具体实施方式
如图1、图2所示，提供一种对开门淋浴房，其包括第一固定玻璃组件100、第一活动玻璃组件200、第二固定玻璃组件400和第二活动玻璃组件300。第一固定玻璃组件100和第二固定玻璃组件400通过贴墙型材500连接于墙体。第一固定玻璃组件100和第一活动玻璃组件200通过第一铰链组件1和第二铰链组件2转动连接，第二固定玻璃组件400和第二活动玻璃组件300通过第三铰链组件3和第四铰链组件4转动连接。在开门或关门过程中，第一活动玻璃组件200和第二活动玻璃组件300的转动方向相反。
第一固定玻璃组件100包括第一固定玻璃10和连接于第一固定玻璃10的第一铰链组件1。第一活动玻璃组件200包括第一活动玻璃20和连接于第一活动玻璃20的第二铰链组件2。第二活动玻璃组件300包括第二活动玻璃30和连接于第二活动玻璃30的第三铰链组件3。第二固定玻璃组件400包括第二固定玻璃40和连接于第二固定玻璃40的第四铰链组件4。
如图3、图4、图7所示，第一铰链组件1的轴13插入到第二铰链组件2的升降块23的通孔236中，能够组成一个铰链，第四铰链组件4的轴43插入到第三铰链组件3的升降块33的通孔中，能够组成另一个铰链。
如图3、图4、图5所示，第一铰链组件1包括底座11、第一中柱12和轴13，第一中柱12连接于(固定安装于)底座11的第一螺纹孔117，且轴13的露出部分朝向底座11的第二螺纹孔118所在侧。第二铰链组件2包括底座21、第二中柱22和升降块23，第二中柱22连接于(固定安装于)底座21的第一螺纹孔117，且升降块23的第二曲面朝向底座21的第二螺纹孔118所在侧。第三铰链组件3包括底座31、第二中柱32和升降块33。第二中柱32连接于(固定安装于)底座31的第二螺纹孔118，且升降块33的第二曲面朝向底座31的第一螺纹孔117所在侧。第四铰链组件4包括底座41、第一中柱42和轴43，第一中柱42连接于(固定安装于)底座41的第二螺纹孔118，且轴43的露出部分朝向底座41的第一螺纹孔117所在侧。
第一铰链组件1、第二铰链组件2、第三铰链组件3和第四铰链组件4中的底座11、底座21、底座31、底座41结构相同，下面仅以底座11为例进行说明。
如图5、图9所示，底座11包括主体111和后盖板114，主体111和后盖板114位于第一固定玻璃10的两面。为了防止第一固定玻璃10受到压力爆裂，在主体111与第一固定玻璃10、后盖板114与第一固定玻璃10之间均设有垫片112。为了防止第一固定玻璃10爆裂，玻璃孔内设有垫圈113。主体111上设有插入垫片112和垫圈113的孔中用于定位的环状凸起，后盖板114上设有插入到垫片112的孔中用于定位的环状凸起。螺栓115穿过后盖板114旋紧到主体111，将底座11与第一固定玻璃10固定。可以用安装到后盖板114的后盖饰板116遮盖住螺栓115。
主体111的侧面设有与第一中柱12、42或第二中柱22、32连接的第一螺纹孔117和第二螺纹孔118。第一螺纹孔117位于第一安装部，第二螺纹孔118位于第二安装部。第一螺纹孔117和第二螺纹孔118在淋浴房的高度方向(第一中柱12或第二中柱22的轴线方向)上错开设置。第一螺纹孔117和第二螺 纹孔118均可以设置两个，使第一中柱12、42或第二中柱22、32连接到主体111上的角度不会产生扭转。可以由装饰盖5遮盖住第一螺纹孔117或第二螺纹孔118。
第一中柱
第一中柱12和第一中柱42结构相同，仅与底座的连接位置不同，下面以第一中柱12为例进行说明。
如图6所示，第一中柱12包括第一连接部122和第一枢接部121，第一连接部122具有长方体形状，第一枢接部121具有圆柱形状。第一连接部122连接于第一枢接部121的侧壁，二者优选地一体地形成。第一连接部122设有与第一螺纹孔117或第二螺纹孔118对应的通孔。通过螺栓能够将第一中柱12从第一连接部122的通孔的不同方向穿入与底座11、41连接，从而组成第一铰链组件1或第四铰链组件4。具体的，螺栓从通孔的右侧穿入连接到第一螺纹孔117组成第一铰链组件1，螺栓从通孔的左侧穿入连接到第二螺纹孔118组成第四铰链组件4。可以用装饰盖5遮盖住安装到第一连接部122的螺栓。
在第一枢接部121的一端设有沿圆柱轴向延伸的第一孔123，第一孔123为能够容纳升降块23的圆形孔，其底部为第一曲面。在第一孔123的中心位置设有用于容纳轴13的第二孔124，轴13的一端插入第二孔124内，另一端(即轴13的露出部分)突出于第一曲面。
第一曲面为环状，其包括第一平面125、第二平面126和连接第一平面125与第二平面126的第一斜面127。第一平面125与第一斜面127、第二平面126与第一斜面127平滑过渡。
第二中柱
第二中柱22与第二中柱32的结构相同，区别仅在于与底座的连接位置不同，下面以第二中柱22为例进行说明。
如图3、图4所示，第二中柱22包括第二连接部222和第二枢接部221，第二连接部222具有长方体形状，第二枢接部221具有圆柱形状。第二连接部222连接于第二枢接部221的侧壁，二者优选地一体地形成。第二连接部222设有与第一螺纹孔117或第二螺纹孔118对应的通孔。通过螺栓能够将第二中柱22从第二连接部222的通孔的不同方向穿入与底座21、31连接，从而组成第二铰链组件2或第三铰链组件3。具体的，螺栓从通孔的左侧穿入连接到第一螺纹孔117组成第二铰链组件2，螺栓从通孔的右侧穿入连接到第二螺纹孔118组成第三铰链组件3。可以用装饰盖5遮盖住安装到第二连接部222的螺栓。
在第二枢接部221的一端设有沿圆柱轴向延伸的第三孔，第三孔用于部分地容纳升降块23，以对升降块23安装定位。形成第三孔的截面的图形由四条边围成，其中三条边为直线，一条边为曲线(参照图9中的升降块23)。第三孔的截面形状，不仅使升降块23在第三孔中无法转动，而且升降块23仅能以唯一角度插入第三孔内，从而使升降块23的第二曲面和第一中柱12第一曲面在唯一确定的角度能够贴合。
升降块
升降块23与升降块33的结构相同，区别仅在于安装于不同第二中柱，下面以升降块23为例进行说明。
如图7所示，升降块23包括能够插入第三孔内的安装部232和与第一孔123配合的配合部231。安装部232具有与第三孔相匹配的形状，以使安装部232能够进入第三孔且无法转动。配合部231为大致圆筒状，其一端与安装部232相连，另一端形成为能够与第一曲面贴合的第二曲面。升降块23中心设有能够被轴13穿过的通孔236。
第二曲面为环状，其包括第三平面233、第四平面234和连接第三平面233与第四平面234的第二斜面235。第三平面233与第二斜面235、第四平面234 与第二斜面235平滑过渡。第一平面125、第二平面126、第三平面233和第四平面234平行且面积相同。
如图6-图8所示，在第一固定玻璃10和第一活动玻璃20位于同一平面的状态时(即门关闭时)，第一曲面与第二曲面贴合，第一平面125与第四平面234贴合、第二平面126与第三平面233贴合、第一斜面127与第二斜面235贴合。
如图6-图8以及图10所示，第一活动玻璃20转动(即门打开)的过程中，第一斜面127与第二斜面235相对滑动，使第一平面125与第三平面233趋于贴合、第二平面126与第四平面234分离、第一斜面127与第二斜面235趋于分离，因此第一活动玻璃20在门打开的过程中高度能够升高。
由第二活动玻璃30和第二固定玻璃40构成的门，具有相同结构，因此第二活动玻璃20也能够在门打开的过程中高度升高。
当然，本发明不限于上述实施方式，本领域技术人员在本发明的教导下可以对本发明的上述实施方式做出各种改变和变型，而不脱离本发明的范围。
(1)升降块23不仅可以通过第三孔安装于第二中柱22，还可以与第二中柱一体形成或通过其他方式连接。
(2)第三孔和升降块的安装部的截面的形状可以是梯形、三角形等其他至多有一条对称轴的图形。
(3)第一曲面和第二曲面还可以具有相互贴合的其他形状。
(4)本发明的高度可调铰链不仅用于对开门淋浴房还可以用于平开门的淋浴房或卫生间门等其他需要防水密封的场合。
下面说明本发明的高度可调铰链的优点：
在能够实现铰链的高度调节功能的前提下，还可以通过第一中柱和第二 中柱安装在不同位置组合出两套铰链。两套铰链具有相反的打开方向，能够用于左开门和/或右开门，特别是对开门。组合安装的铰链不仅可以通过第一中柱和第二中柱安装位置的变化实现互换，而且采用相同的零件安装还降低了生产成本。
可以将底座与第一中柱或第二中柱连接组成的铰链组件预先和玻璃连接，构成预安装的玻璃组件，再将玻璃组件连接成淋浴房。通过玻璃组件的预安装能够使淋浴房安装更容易，实现快速安装。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种高度可调铰链，其特征在于，其包括：第一中柱、第二中柱和两个底座；其中
    所述两个底座中的第一底座和所述第一中柱可拆卸连接；
    所述两个底座中的第二底座和所述第二中柱可拆卸连接；
    所述第一中柱和所述第二中柱转动连接，所述第一中柱包括第一曲面，所述第二中柱包括第二曲面，所述第一曲面和所述第二曲面配合成使得随着所述第一中柱和所述第二中柱的相对转动使所述第一底座和所述第二底座的相对高度发生变化。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的高度可调铰链，其特征在于，所述第一底座和所述第二底座的结构相同，所述第一底座和所述第二底座均包括在高度方向上错开的第一安装部和第二安装部；
    所述第一中柱安装到所述第一底座的所述第一安装部，所述第二中柱安装到所述第二底座的所述第一安装部，或者
    所述第一中柱安装到所述第一底座的所述第二安装部，所述第二中柱安装到所述第二底座的所述第二安装部。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的高度可调铰链，其特征在于，所述两个底座的侧面均设有用于安装所述第一中柱或所述第二中柱的第一螺纹孔和第二螺纹孔，所述第一螺纹孔和所述第二螺纹孔在高度方向上错开，所述第一中柱和所述第二中柱均安装到所述第一螺纹孔，或者所述第一中柱和所述第二中柱均安装到所述第二螺纹孔。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的高度可调铰链，其特征在于，所述第二曲面形成于升降块，所述升降块安装于所述第二中柱。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的高度可调铰链，其特征在于，所述第一中柱设有用于容纳所述升降块的配合部的第一孔，所述第一曲面形成于所述第一孔 的底部。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的高度可调铰链，其特征在于，所述第一中柱还设有用于容纳轴的第二孔，所述第二中柱设有用于容纳所述升降块的安装部的第三孔。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的高度可调铰链，其特征在于，所述第三孔的横截面的图形至多有一条对称轴。
  8. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的高度可调铰链，其特征在于，所述第一曲面包括第一平面、第二平面和第一斜面，所述第一斜面连接所述第一平面和所述第二平面；
    所述第二曲面包括第三平面、第四平面和第二斜面，所述第二斜面连接所述第三平面和所述第四平面。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的高度可调铰链，其特征在于，所述第一平面、所述第二平面、所述第三平面和所述第四平面相互平行。
  10. 一种淋浴房，其特征在于，包括权利要求1-9中任一项所述的高度可调铰链。
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