WO2019144604A1 - Method and device for measuring vehicle damage - Google Patents
Method and device for measuring vehicle damage Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019144604A1 WO2019144604A1 PCT/CN2018/100920 CN2018100920W WO2019144604A1 WO 2019144604 A1 WO2019144604 A1 WO 2019144604A1 CN 2018100920 W CN2018100920 W CN 2018100920W WO 2019144604 A1 WO2019144604 A1 WO 2019144604A1
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- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures
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Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of vehicle detection technologies, and in particular, to a vehicle loss measurement method and apparatus.
- the present disclosure provides a vehicle loss measuring method and apparatus.
- the present disclosure provides a vehicle damage measuring method, which is applied to a vehicle damage measuring platform, and the method includes: acquiring a vehicle damage photograph of the vehicle;
- the present disclosure further provides a vehicle damage measuring device, including: a photo acquisition module, configured to acquire a vehicle damage photo of the vehicle;
- a proportional relationship module configured to select a reference object in the vehicle damage photo, and establish a proportional relationship between a pixel of the reference object and an actual size
- a calculation module configured to acquire pixels of the damaged area in the car damage photo, and calculate an actual size of the damaged area according to a proportional relationship between a pixel of the reference object and an actual size.
- the present disclosure provides a vehicle damage measuring method, including:
- the present invention provides a vehicle damage measuring method and apparatus, wherein the method comprises: acquiring a vehicle damage photograph of the vehicle; selecting a reference object in the vehicle damage photograph to establish a proportional relationship between a pixel of the reference object and an actual size; Obtaining pixels of the damaged area in the car damage photo, and calculating an actual size of the damaged area according to the proportional relationship.
- the present disclosure calculates the actual size of the damaged area by obtaining the proportional relationship between the pixel of the reference object in the photo and the actual size, thereby realizing the precise determination of the vehicle and achieving the accuracy required for the claim.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for measuring a vehicle damage according to the disclosure of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of establishing a relationship between a reference object pixel and an actual size according to the second disclosure
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing another relationship between establishing a reference object pixel and an actual size according to the second disclosure
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle damage measuring device according to the third disclosure.
- the present invention provides a vehicle damage measuring method and device, which can achieve precise determination of the vehicle.
- FIG. 1 shows a vehicle loss measurement method provided by the present disclosure, which is applied to a vehicle damage measurement platform, and the method includes:
- Step S110 Acquire a vehicle damage photo of the vehicle
- the vehicle model database needs to be established before the vehicle damage photo of the vehicle is obtained.
- the model database includes model information of the vehicle, and the actual size of the reference object, such as the actual size of the hub, the actual size of the license plate, and the size and production year of the vehicle.
- the user can obtain vehicle information including vehicle model information based on a search for a certain item in the model database.
- the vehicle damage measuring platform After acquiring the vehicle damage photograph of the vehicle, the vehicle damage measuring platform searches the vehicle model database according to the vehicle damage photograph to obtain the model information of the vehicle. Specifically, the vehicle damage measurement platform obtains rough information of the damaged vehicle according to the car damage photo analysis, such as the hub information, the vehicle size, the production year, the license plate, etc., and searches the model database according to the rough information to obtain the model information of the vehicle and the damage.
- the actual size of the reference object of the vehicle such as the actual size of the hub, the actual size of the license plate, and the like.
- Step S120 selecting a reference object in the car damage photo, and establishing a proportional relationship between the pixel of the reference object and the actual size;
- the vehicle damage may occur at different positions of the vehicle body, and thus the reference objects selected for the vehicle damage photos are also different.
- the car damage occurs in the head or tail of the car.
- the license plate is selected as the reference object; when the car damage occurs on the side of the car, the wheel hub is selected as the reference object.
- the reason for choosing a license plate or hub is that the actual size of the two is fixed and is not affected by changes in the angle of the photo. Therefore, the car damage photo includes: car head photo, car tail photo and / or car side photo.
- the vehicle damage measurement platform obtains the pixel information W p of the reference object, and the pixel information W p refers to the pixel occupied by the reference object in the vehicle damage photo; and according to the reference object in the model database, such as the license plate Or the actual size W m of the hub, get the proportional relationship between the two R:
- Step S130 Acquire pixels of the damaged area in the car damage photo, and calculate the actual size of the damaged area according to the proportional relationship.
- the pixel W l of the damaged area is obtained in the car damage photo. It should be noted that the damaged area may be only a line or an area area, and is uniformly considered as an area area in the calculation process. Further, according to the proportional relationship obtained by the formula (1), the area W s of the damaged area is calculated:
- the vehicle loss measuring method provided by the present disclosure is applied to a vehicle damage measuring platform, first obtaining a vehicle damage photograph of the vehicle; then selecting a reference object in the vehicle damage photograph to establish a proportional relationship between the pixel of the reference object and the actual size; The pixel of the damaged area in the photo is calculated, and the actual size of the damaged area is calculated according to the proportional relationship.
- the present disclosure calculates the size of the damaged area by obtaining the proportional relationship between the pixel of the reference object in the photo and the actual size, thereby improving the accuracy of the calculation of the damaged area and achieving the accuracy required for the claim.
- the vehicle damage photo includes a car head photo or a car tail photo
- the selected reference object is a license plate as an example.
- FIG. 2 shows a flow chart of obtaining a reference object pixel to actual size ratio provided by the present disclosure, specifically including the following. step.
- Step S201 Select a license plate in the photo of the car head or a license plate in the photo of the tail of the car.
- the car damage measurement platform needs to realize the automatic selection of the reference object, such as the license plate, through the support vector machine or the deep learning algorithm.
- the vehicle damage measurement platform can obtain a large number of photos with license plates by means of on-site photographing or web crawling, and then label the above-mentioned photos, and learn from the support vector machine or the deep learning training model to realize the license plate. Automatic acquisition.
- Step S202 Calculate the pixel value of the license plate.
- the pixel value of the license plate in the car damage photo is calculated.
- Step S203 Establish a proportional relationship between the pixel value of the license plate and the actual size of the license plate.
- the car damage photo is presented in the form of pixels.
- the car damage measurement platform calculates the number of pixels included in the license plate, that is, the pixel information W p , and then according to the actual license plate.
- the dimension W m establishes the proportional relationship between the pixel information W p of the license plate and the actual size W m of the license plate.
- the actual size W m of the license plate may be the width information, the length information, or the area information of the license plate.
- the vehicle damage measuring platform prestores the actual size of the license plate. For example, the actual size of the license plate corresponding to each model is pre-stored in the established model database.
- the vehicle damage measurement platform obtains the vehicle model according to the vehicle damage photo analysis, and further finds the actual size of the license plate corresponding to the vehicle model in the vehicle model database.
- the vehicle damage photo includes a side view of the automobile, and the selected reference object is a hub.
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing another relationship between the reference object and the actual size provided by the present disclosure, which specifically includes:
- Step S301 Select a hub in the photo of the side of the car.
- the vehicle damage measurement platform can realize the function of automatically selecting the wheel hub by deep learning the training model.
- the vehicle damage measurement platform can be photographed by site or web crawler. In a large way, photos with vehicle hubs are obtained, and then the above photos are manually labeled and classified, and the automatic acquisition of the hub is realized by learning the support vector machine or the deep learning training model.
- Step S302 Calculate the pixel value of the hub.
- the pixel value of the hub in the car damage photo is calculated.
- Step S303 establishing a proportional relationship between the pixel value of the hub and the actual size of the hub.
- the car damage photo is presented in the form of pixels.
- the car damage measurement platform calculates the number of pixels included in the hub, that is, the pixel information W p , and then according to the hub.
- the actual size W m establishes the proportional relationship between the pixel information W p of the hub and the actual size W m of the hub Further, the hub actual size W m may be hub radius information or area information.
- the vehicle damage measuring platform prestores the actual size of the hub. For example, the actual size of the hub corresponding to each model is pre-stored in the established vehicle model database.
- the vehicle damage measurement platform obtains the vehicle model according to the vehicle damage photo analysis, and then finds the actual size of the hub corresponding to the vehicle model in the vehicle model database.
- the reference object may have other options.
- the grille in the photo of the car head may be selected as a reference object.
- the vehicle damage measuring platform prestores the grille.
- the actual size for example, the actual size of the grid corresponding to each model is pre-stored in the established model database.
- the vehicle damage measuring platform obtains the vehicle model according to the vehicle damage photo analysis, and further finds the actual size of the grille corresponding to the vehicle model in the vehicle model database.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a vehicle damage measuring device provided by the present disclosure. Specifically include:
- the photo acquisition module 401 is configured to obtain a car damage photo of the vehicle; specifically, the car damage photo includes: a car head photo, a car tail photo, and/or a car side photo.
- the proportional relationship module 402 is configured to select a reference object in the car damage photo, and establish a proportional relationship between the pixel of the reference object and the actual size;
- the calculating module 403 is configured to obtain pixels of the damaged area in the car damage photo, and calculate the actual size of the damaged area according to the proportional relationship between the pixels of the reference object and the actual size.
- vehicle damage measuring apparatus further includes: a database module 404 and a search module 405.
- the database module 404 is used to create a vehicle model database that includes model information of the vehicle and the actual size of the reference object.
- the search module 405 is configured to search the vehicle model database according to the vehicle damage photo, obtain the model information of the vehicle, and the actual size of the reference object.
- the car damage photo includes a car head photo or a car tail photo
- the proportional relationship module 402 is specifically configured to: select a license plate in the car head photo or a license plate in the car tail photo; The pixel value of the license plate; establishing a proportional relationship between the pixel value of the license plate and the actual size of the license plate.
- the vehicle damage photo includes a side view of the automobile
- the proportional relationship module 402 is specifically configured to: select a hub in the side view of the automobile; calculate a pixel value of the hub; establish a pixel value of the hub and The proportional relationship of the actual dimensions of the hub.
- the vehicle damage photo of the vehicle is selected by: if the vehicle damage occurs at the head or the tail of the automobile, selecting a photo of the car head or a photo of the tail of the car as a photo of the car damage; if the car damage occurs in the car On the side, select the car side photo as the car damage photo.
- the photo obtaining module 401 is specifically configured to select a reference object in the car damage photo by using a support vector machine or a depth learning algorithm.
- the vehicle damage vehicle device provided by the present disclosure is similar to the vehicle loss measurement method provided by the above embodiments.
- the corresponding workflow can refer to the foregoing method embodiment, and can solve the same technical problem as the method embodiment, and achieve the same technical effect. I will not repeat them here.
- the present disclosure further provides a vehicle damage measuring method, including: acquiring a vehicle damage photograph of the vehicle; selecting a reference object in the vehicle damage photograph, and calculating a pixel and pre-stored of the reference object in the vehicle damage photograph. a proportional relationship of the actual size of the reference object; acquiring pixels of the damaged area in the vehicle damage photograph, and calculating an actual size of the damaged area according to the proportional relationship.
- the method before acquiring the vehicle damage photo of the vehicle, the method further includes: establishing a vehicle type database, adding model information of the vehicle and an actual size of the reference object in the vehicle in the vehicle type database.
- the method further includes: searching the vehicle model database according to the vehicle damage photo, acquiring model information of the vehicle and an actual size of the reference object in the vehicle of the vehicle model.
- the reference object comprises a license plate
- the car damage photo comprises a car head photo or a car tail photo.
- the reference object comprises a hub
- the vehicle damage photo comprises a side view of the automobile.
- the vehicle model database acquires model information of the vehicle and the actual size of the hub in the vehicle of the vehicle; calculates a pixel value of the hub in the side photograph of the automobile; calculates a pixel value of the hub and a pre-stored actual size of the hub The proportional relationship.
- the method and device for measuring vehicle damage obtained by the present disclosure obtain the ratio of the pixel of the reference object to the actual size of the reference object, thereby obtaining the pixel of the damaged area in the car damage photo, and calculating the actual area of the damaged area according to the proportional relationship.
- the size which achieves the precise determination of the vehicle, can achieve the accuracy required for the claim.
- the vehicle damage measurement platform is a hardware device capable of data processing, or a combination of hardware and software devices.
- the vehicle damage measurement platform can be a device having processing functions such as a server and a processing device.
- the vehicle damage measurement platform may include: a memory, a processor, a network module, and the above-described vehicle damage measuring device.
- the above described vehicle damage measurement method can be performed by a processor in the vehicle damage measurement platform.
- the memory, the processor, and the network module are electrically connected directly or indirectly to each other to implement data transmission or interaction.
- the components can be electrically connected to one another via one or more communication buses or signal lines.
- a memory loss measuring device is stored in the memory, the coordinate processing device comprising at least one software function module stored in the memory in the form of software or firmware, the processor running the software program stored in the memory And a module, such as a vehicle damage measuring device in the present disclosure, thereby performing various functional applications and data processing, that is, implementing the coordinate processing method in the present disclosure.
- the memory may be, but not limited to, a random access memory (RAM), a read only memory (ROM), and a programmable read-only memory (PROM). Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), Electric Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), and the like. Wherein, the memory is used to store a program, and the processor executes the program after receiving the execution instruction.
- RAM random access memory
- ROM read only memory
- PROM programmable read-only memory
- EPROM Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
- EEPROM Electric Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
- the processor may be an integrated circuit chip with data processing capabilities.
- the above processor may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), and the like.
- CPU central processing unit
- NP network processor
- the methods, steps, and logic blocks disclosed in this disclosure may be implemented or carried out.
- the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
- the network module is used to establish a communication connection between the vehicle loss measurement platform and the external communication terminal through the network, and realize the transmission and reception operation of the network signal and the data.
- the above network signal may include a wireless signal or a wired signal.
- the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Connected integrally; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, which can be the internal communication between the two components.
- installation can be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Connected integrally; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, which can be the internal communication between the two components.
- the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
- the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
- multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
- the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some communication interface, device or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
- each functional unit in various embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium executable by a processor.
- a computer device which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.
- the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
- the vehicle loss measuring method and device provided by the present disclosure obtains the pixel of the damaged area in the car damage photo by obtaining the proportional relationship between the pixel of the reference object and the actual size of the reference object, and then calculates the damaged area according to the proportional relationship.
- the actual size, the vehicle's precise determination of the damage, can achieve the accuracy required for claims.
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Abstract
A method and device for measuring vehicle damage, relating to the technical field of vehicle detection, wherein the method for measuring vehicle damage comprises: acquiring a vehicle damage photo of a vehicle (S110); selecting a reference object in the vehicle damage photo, and establishing a proportional relation between pixels and the actual size of the reference object (S120); acquiring pixels of a damaged region in the vehicle damage photo, and calculating the actual size of the damaged region according to the proportional relation (S130). The method and device for measuring vehicle damage increase the accuracy of measuring a damaged area of a damaged part according to a traffic accident scene image, and are capable of reaching the degree of accuracy required for claim settlement, thus achieving the technical effect of the accurate damage assessment of a vehicle.
Description
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本公开要求于2018年01月25日提交中国专利局的申请号为CN2018100722947,名称为“车损测量方法与装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。The present application claims priority to the Chinese Patent Application No. CN2018100722947, filed on Jan. 25, 2018, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
本公开涉及车辆检测技术领域,尤其是涉及一种车损测量方法与装置。The present disclosure relates to the field of vehicle detection technologies, and in particular, to a vehicle loss measurement method and apparatus.
随着社会经济的不断发展,车辆的保有率也越来越高。相应的,车辆受损的现象也越来越频繁,因而快速的车辆定损对于人们的工作生活就显得尤为重要。目前车险理赔员大多采用远程获取车祸现场图像的方式对车辆进行定损,以提高事故的理赔效率。但在具体的理赔过程中,人们发现车祸现场图像往往不能精确反映受损部位的实际尺寸,往往无法达到理赔所需的精确程度。With the continuous development of the social economy, the retention rate of vehicles is also getting higher and higher. Correspondingly, the phenomenon of vehicle damage is also more and more frequent, so the rapid vehicle damage is especially important for people's work life. At present, most of the auto insurance claimants use the remote access to the scene image of the accident to damage the vehicle to improve the claims efficiency of the accident. However, in the specific claim process, people find that the scene image of the accident often does not accurately reflect the actual size of the damaged part, and often cannot achieve the accuracy required for the claim.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本公开提供一种车损测量方法及装置。In view of this, the present disclosure provides a vehicle loss measuring method and apparatus.
第一方面,本公开提供了一种车损测量方法,应用于车损测量平台,所述方法包括:获取车辆的车损照片;In a first aspect, the present disclosure provides a vehicle damage measuring method, which is applied to a vehicle damage measuring platform, and the method includes: acquiring a vehicle damage photograph of the vehicle;
选取所述车损照片中参照物,建立所述参照物的像素与实际尺寸的比例关系;Selecting a reference object in the vehicle damage photo to establish a proportional relationship between a pixel of the reference object and an actual size;
获取所述车损照片中受损区域的像素,根据所述比例关系,计算得到所述受损区域的实际尺寸。Obtaining pixels of the damaged area in the car damage photo, and calculating an actual size of the damaged area according to the proportional relationship.
第二方面,本公开还提供一种车损测量装置,包括:照片获取模块,用于获取车辆的车损照片;In a second aspect, the present disclosure further provides a vehicle damage measuring device, including: a photo acquisition module, configured to acquire a vehicle damage photo of the vehicle;
比例关系模块,用于选取所述车损照片中参照物,建立所述参照物的像素与实际尺寸的比例关系;a proportional relationship module, configured to select a reference object in the vehicle damage photo, and establish a proportional relationship between a pixel of the reference object and an actual size;
计算模块,用于获取所述车损照片中受损区域的像素,根据所述参照物的像素与实际尺寸的比例关系,计算得到所述受损区域的实际尺寸。And a calculation module, configured to acquire pixels of the damaged area in the car damage photo, and calculate an actual size of the damaged area according to a proportional relationship between a pixel of the reference object and an actual size.
第三方面,本公开提供一种车损测量方法,包括:In a third aspect, the present disclosure provides a vehicle damage measuring method, including:
获取车辆的车损照片;Obtain a car damage photo of the vehicle;
选取所述车损照片中参照物,计算所述车损照片中所述参照物的像素与预存的所述参照物的实际尺寸的比例关系;Selecting a reference object in the vehicle damage photo, and calculating a proportional relationship between a pixel of the reference object in the vehicle damage photo and an actual size of the pre-stored reference object;
获取所述车损照片中受损区域的像素,根据所述比例关系,计算得到所述受损区域的实际尺寸。Obtaining pixels of the damaged area in the car damage photo, and calculating an actual size of the damaged area according to the proportional relationship.
本公开提供的一种车损测量方法与装置,其中,该方法包括:获取车辆的车损照片;选取所述车损照片中参照物,建立所述参照物的像素与实际尺寸的比例关系;获取所述车损照片中受损区域的像素,根据所述比例关系,计算得到所述受损区域的实际尺寸。本公开通过获取照片中参照物的像素与实际尺寸的比例关系,计算得到受损区域的实际尺寸,进而实现车辆的精确定损,能够达到理赔所需的精确程度。The present invention provides a vehicle damage measuring method and apparatus, wherein the method comprises: acquiring a vehicle damage photograph of the vehicle; selecting a reference object in the vehicle damage photograph to establish a proportional relationship between a pixel of the reference object and an actual size; Obtaining pixels of the damaged area in the car damage photo, and calculating an actual size of the damaged area according to the proportional relationship. The present disclosure calculates the actual size of the damaged area by obtaining the proportional relationship between the pixel of the reference object in the photo and the actual size, thereby realizing the precise determination of the vehicle and achieving the accuracy required for the claim.
本公开的其他特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本公开而了解。本公开的目的和其他优点在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be set forth in the description which follows. The objectives and other advantages of the disclosure are realized and attained by the structure of the invention.
为使本公开的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施例,并配合所附附图,作详细说明如下。The above described objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the description of the appended claims.
为了更清楚地说明本公开具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本公开的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and obviously, the attached in the following description The figures are some embodiments of the present disclosure, and other drawings may be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the drawings.
图1为本公开一提供的一种车损测量方法的流程;1 is a flow chart of a method for measuring a vehicle damage according to the disclosure of the present disclosure;
图2为本公开二提供的一种建立参照物像素与实际尺寸关系的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of establishing a relationship between a reference object pixel and an actual size according to the second disclosure;
图3为本公开二提供的另一种建立参照物像素与实际尺寸关系的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing another relationship between establishing a reference object pixel and an actual size according to the second disclosure;
图4为本公开三提供的一种车损测量装置的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle damage measuring device according to the third disclosure.
为使本公开的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本公开的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings. example. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the disclosure.
目前理赔过程中,车祸现场图像往往不能精确反映受损部位的实际尺寸,往往无法达到理赔所需的精确程度。基于此,本公开提供的一种车损测量方法与装置,可以实现车辆的精确定损。At present, in the process of claim settlement, the scene image of the accident scene often cannot accurately reflect the actual size of the damaged part, and often cannot achieve the precision required for the claim. Based on this, the present invention provides a vehicle damage measuring method and device, which can achieve precise determination of the vehicle.
为便于对本实施例进行理解,首先对本公开中的一种车损测量方法进行详细介绍,In order to facilitate understanding of the embodiment, a method for measuring vehicle damage in the present disclosure is first introduced in detail.
图1示出了本公开提供的一种车损测量方法,应用于车损测量平台,方法包括:FIG. 1 shows a vehicle loss measurement method provided by the present disclosure, which is applied to a vehicle damage measurement platform, and the method includes:
步骤S110:获取车辆的车损照片;Step S110: Acquire a vehicle damage photo of the vehicle;
需要补充的是,在获取车辆的车损照片之前,还需要建立车型数据库。It should be added that the vehicle model database needs to be established before the vehicle damage photo of the vehicle is obtained.
其中,车型数据库包括车辆的型号信息,参照物实际尺寸,如轮毂的实际尺寸、车牌的实际尺寸,以及车辆尺寸、生产年份等。通过建立车型数据库,用户可以根据车型数据库中某一项信息的搜索而获得包括车辆型号信息在内的车辆各项信息。Among them, the model database includes model information of the vehicle, and the actual size of the reference object, such as the actual size of the hub, the actual size of the license plate, and the size and production year of the vehicle. By establishing a model database, the user can obtain vehicle information including vehicle model information based on a search for a certain item in the model database.
在获取车辆的车损照片之后,车损测量平台根据车损照片,搜索车型数据库,获取车辆的型号信息。具体的,车损测量平台根据车损照片分析获得受损车辆的粗略信息,如轮毂信息、车辆尺寸、生产年份、车牌等,并根据此粗略信息搜索车型数据库,获得车辆的型号信息以及受损车辆的参照物实际尺寸,如轮毂的实际尺寸、车牌的实际尺寸等信息。After acquiring the vehicle damage photograph of the vehicle, the vehicle damage measuring platform searches the vehicle model database according to the vehicle damage photograph to obtain the model information of the vehicle. Specifically, the vehicle damage measurement platform obtains rough information of the damaged vehicle according to the car damage photo analysis, such as the hub information, the vehicle size, the production year, the license plate, etc., and searches the model database according to the rough information to obtain the model information of the vehicle and the damage. The actual size of the reference object of the vehicle, such as the actual size of the hub, the actual size of the license plate, and the like.
步骤S120:选取车损照片中参照物,建立参照物的像素与实际尺寸的比例关系;Step S120: selecting a reference object in the car damage photo, and establishing a proportional relationship between the pixel of the reference object and the actual size;
这里需要说明的是,车损可能会发生在车体的不同位置,因而车损照片所选取的参照物也不尽相同。例如车损发生在汽车的头部或尾部,车损照片中则会选取车牌作为参照物;当车损发生在汽车的侧面,车损照片中则会选取轮毂作为参照物。选取车牌或轮毂的原因在于两者实际尺寸固定且不受照片拍摄角度变化的影响。因此,车损照片包括:汽车头部照片、汽车尾部照片和/或汽车侧面照片。It should be noted here that the vehicle damage may occur at different positions of the vehicle body, and thus the reference objects selected for the vehicle damage photos are also different. For example, the car damage occurs in the head or tail of the car. In the car damage photo, the license plate is selected as the reference object; when the car damage occurs on the side of the car, the wheel hub is selected as the reference object. The reason for choosing a license plate or hub is that the actual size of the two is fixed and is not affected by changes in the angle of the photo. Therefore, the car damage photo includes: car head photo, car tail photo and / or car side photo.
当选取参照物后,车损测量平台会获取参照物的像素信息W
p,该像素信息W
p是指参照物在车损照片中所占用的像素点;同时根据车型数据库中参照物,如车牌或轮毂的实际尺寸W
m,得到两者的比例关系R:
When the reference object is selected, the vehicle damage measurement platform obtains the pixel information W p of the reference object, and the pixel information W p refers to the pixel occupied by the reference object in the vehicle damage photo; and according to the reference object in the model database, such as the license plate Or the actual size W m of the hub, get the proportional relationship between the two R:
步骤S130:获取车损照片中受损区域的像素,根据比例关系,计算得到受损区域的实际尺寸。Step S130: Acquire pixels of the damaged area in the car damage photo, and calculate the actual size of the damaged area according to the proportional relationship.
具体的,在车损照片中获取受损区域的像素W
l,需要指出的是,受损区域可能仅是一道线,或者是一个面积区域,在计算过程中统一认为是一个面积区域。进而,根据公式(1)所获得的比例关系,计算得到上述受损区域的面积W
s:
Specifically, the pixel W l of the damaged area is obtained in the car damage photo. It should be noted that the damaged area may be only a line or an area area, and is uniformly considered as an area area in the calculation process. Further, according to the proportional relationship obtained by the formula (1), the area W s of the damaged area is calculated:
W
s=W
l*R (2)
W s =W l *R (2)
本公开提供的一种车损测量方法,应用于车损测量平台,首先获取车辆的车损照片;然后选取车损照片中参照物,建立参照物的像素与实际尺寸的比例关系;最后获取车损照片中受损区域的像素,根据比例关系,计算得到受损区域的实际尺寸。本公开通过获取照片中参照物的像素与实际尺寸的比例关系,进而计算得到受损区域的尺寸,从而提高受损区域计算的准确性,达到理赔所需精确程度。The vehicle loss measuring method provided by the present disclosure is applied to a vehicle damage measuring platform, first obtaining a vehicle damage photograph of the vehicle; then selecting a reference object in the vehicle damage photograph to establish a proportional relationship between the pixel of the reference object and the actual size; The pixel of the damaged area in the photo is calculated, and the actual size of the damaged area is calculated according to the proportional relationship. The present disclosure calculates the size of the damaged area by obtaining the proportional relationship between the pixel of the reference object in the photo and the actual size, thereby improving the accuracy of the calculation of the damaged area and achieving the accuracy required for the claim.
应当理解,根据车辆受损位置的不同,所选参照物的不同,可以通过多种方式得到车损照片中的参照物像素与参照物的实际尺寸的比例关系。It should be understood that, depending on the location of the damaged vehicle, the difference in the selected reference object, the proportional relationship between the reference pixel in the vehicle damage photo and the actual size of the reference object can be obtained in various ways.
以车损照片包括汽车头部照片或汽车尾部照片,选取的参照物为车牌为例,图2示出了本公开提供的一种获得参照物像素与实际尺寸比例关系的流程图,具体包括以下步骤。The vehicle damage photo includes a car head photo or a car tail photo, and the selected reference object is a license plate as an example. FIG. 2 shows a flow chart of obtaining a reference object pixel to actual size ratio provided by the present disclosure, specifically including the following. step.
步骤S201:选取汽车头部照片中的车牌或汽车尾部照片中的车牌。Step S201: Select a license plate in the photo of the car head or a license plate in the photo of the tail of the car.
这里需要指出的是,当获取汽车头部或汽车尾部照片之后,车损测量平台需要通过支持向量机或深度学习算法实现对参照物,如车牌的自动选取。可选的,车损测量平台可以通过现场拍照或网络爬虫等方式大量获得带有车牌的照片,之后对上述照片进行标注分类,通过支持向量机或深度学习训练模型的学习,实现对对车牌的自动获取。It should be pointed out here that after obtaining the car head or the car tail photo, the car damage measurement platform needs to realize the automatic selection of the reference object, such as the license plate, through the support vector machine or the deep learning algorithm. Optionally, the vehicle damage measurement platform can obtain a large number of photos with license plates by means of on-site photographing or web crawling, and then label the above-mentioned photos, and learn from the support vector machine or the deep learning training model to realize the license plate. Automatic acquisition.
步骤S202:计算车牌的像素值。Step S202: Calculate the pixel value of the license plate.
本公开中,计算的为车损照片中车牌的像素值。In the present disclosure, the pixel value of the license plate in the car damage photo is calculated.
步骤S203:建立车牌的像素值与车牌的实际尺寸的比例关系。Step S203: Establish a proportional relationship between the pixel value of the license plate and the actual size of the license plate.
这里需要说明的是,车损照片是以像素的形式对图像进行呈现,车损测量平台通过选取照片中的车牌后,计算车牌所包含的像素个数即像素信息W
p,进而根据车牌的实际尺寸W
m建立车牌的像素信息W
p与车牌的实际尺寸W
m的比例关系
另外,车牌的实际尺寸W
m可以是车牌的宽度信息、长度信息或者是面积信息。车损测量平台预存有车牌的实际尺寸,例如,在建立的车型数据库中预存有各车型分别对应的车牌的实际尺寸。相应地,车损测量平台在获取车辆的车损照片之后,根据车损照片分析得出车辆的车型,进而在车型数据库中查找出与该车型对应的车牌的实际尺寸。
It should be noted that the car damage photo is presented in the form of pixels. After selecting the license plate in the photo, the car damage measurement platform calculates the number of pixels included in the license plate, that is, the pixel information W p , and then according to the actual license plate. The dimension W m establishes the proportional relationship between the pixel information W p of the license plate and the actual size W m of the license plate. In addition, the actual size W m of the license plate may be the width information, the length information, or the area information of the license plate. The vehicle damage measuring platform prestores the actual size of the license plate. For example, the actual size of the license plate corresponding to each model is pre-stored in the established model database. Correspondingly, after obtaining the vehicle damage photo of the vehicle, the vehicle damage measurement platform obtains the vehicle model according to the vehicle damage photo analysis, and further finds the actual size of the license plate corresponding to the vehicle model in the vehicle model database.
以车损照片包括汽车侧面照片,选取的参照物为轮毂为例,图3示出了本公开提供的另一种获得参照物像素与实际尺寸关系的流程图,具体包括:For example, the vehicle damage photo includes a side view of the automobile, and the selected reference object is a hub. FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing another relationship between the reference object and the actual size provided by the present disclosure, which specifically includes:
步骤S301:选取汽车侧面照片中的轮毂。Step S301: Select a hub in the photo of the side of the car.
这里需要指出的是,当获取汽车侧面照片之后,车损测量平台可以通过深度学习训练模型的方式以实现对轮毂自动选取的功能,可选的,车损测量平台可以通过现场拍照或网络爬虫等方式大量获得带有车辆轮毂的照片,之后对上述照片进行人工标注分类,通过支持向量机或深度学习训练模型的学习,实现对轮毂的自动获取。It should be pointed out that after obtaining the side photo of the car, the vehicle damage measurement platform can realize the function of automatically selecting the wheel hub by deep learning the training model. Alternatively, the vehicle damage measurement platform can be photographed by site or web crawler. In a large way, photos with vehicle hubs are obtained, and then the above photos are manually labeled and classified, and the automatic acquisition of the hub is realized by learning the support vector machine or the deep learning training model.
步骤S302:计算轮毂的像素值。Step S302: Calculate the pixel value of the hub.
本公开中,计算的为车损照片中轮毂的像素值。In the present disclosure, the pixel value of the hub in the car damage photo is calculated.
步骤S303:建立轮毂的像素值与轮毂的实际尺寸的比例关系。Step S303: establishing a proportional relationship between the pixel value of the hub and the actual size of the hub.
这里需要说明的是,车损照片是以像素的形式对图像进行呈现,车损测量平台通过选取照片中的轮毂后,会计算轮毂所包含的像素个数即像素信息W
p,进而根据轮毂的实际尺寸W
m建立轮毂的像素信息W
p与轮毂的实际尺寸W
m的比例关系
另外,轮毂的实际尺寸W
m可以是轮毂的半径信息或者是面积信息。车损测量平台预存有轮毂的实际尺寸,例如,在建立的车型数据库中预存有各车型分别对应的轮毂的实际尺寸。相应地,车损测量平台在获取车辆的车损照片之后,根据车损照片分析得出车辆的车型,进而在车型数据库中查找出与该车型对应的轮毂的实际尺寸。
It should be noted that the car damage photo is presented in the form of pixels. After selecting the hub in the photo, the car damage measurement platform calculates the number of pixels included in the hub, that is, the pixel information W p , and then according to the hub. The actual size W m establishes the proportional relationship between the pixel information W p of the hub and the actual size W m of the hub Further, the hub actual size W m may be hub radius information or area information. The vehicle damage measuring platform prestores the actual size of the hub. For example, the actual size of the hub corresponding to each model is pre-stored in the established vehicle model database. Correspondingly, after acquiring the vehicle damage photo of the vehicle, the vehicle damage measurement platform obtains the vehicle model according to the vehicle damage photo analysis, and then finds the actual size of the hub corresponding to the vehicle model in the vehicle model database.
应当理解,参照物还可以有其他选择,例如,车损发生在汽车头部的情况下,还可以选择汽车头部照片中的格栅作为参照物,相应地,车损测量平台预存有格栅的实际尺寸,例如,在建立的车型数据库中预存有各车型分别对应的格栅的实际尺寸。相应地,车损测量平台在获取车辆的车损照片之后,根据车损照片分析得出车辆的车型,进而在车型数据库中查找出与该车型对应的格栅的实际尺寸。It should be understood that the reference object may have other options. For example, if the vehicle damage occurs in the head of the car, the grille in the photo of the car head may be selected as a reference object. Accordingly, the vehicle damage measuring platform prestores the grille. The actual size, for example, the actual size of the grid corresponding to each model is pre-stored in the established model database. Correspondingly, after obtaining the vehicle damage photograph of the vehicle, the vehicle damage measuring platform obtains the vehicle model according to the vehicle damage photo analysis, and further finds the actual size of the grille corresponding to the vehicle model in the vehicle model database.
图4示出了本公开提供的一种车损测量装置的结构示意图。具体包括:FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a vehicle damage measuring device provided by the present disclosure. Specifically include:
照片获取模块401,用于获取车辆的车损照片;具体的,车损照片包括:汽车头部照片、汽车尾部照片和/或汽车侧面照片。The photo acquisition module 401 is configured to obtain a car damage photo of the vehicle; specifically, the car damage photo includes: a car head photo, a car tail photo, and/or a car side photo.
比例关系模块402,用于选取车损照片中参照物,建立参照物的像素与实际尺寸的比例关系;The proportional relationship module 402 is configured to select a reference object in the car damage photo, and establish a proportional relationship between the pixel of the reference object and the actual size;
计算模块403,用于获取车损照片中受损区域的像素,根据参照物的像素与实际尺寸的比例关系,计算得到受损区域的实际尺寸。The calculating module 403 is configured to obtain pixels of the damaged area in the car damage photo, and calculate the actual size of the damaged area according to the proportional relationship between the pixels of the reference object and the actual size.
需要说明的是,上述车损测量装置还包括:包括数据库模块404和搜索模块405。It should be noted that the foregoing vehicle damage measuring apparatus further includes: a database module 404 and a search module 405.
数据库模块404用于建立车型数据库,所述车型数据库包括车辆的型号信息以及参照物的实际尺寸。The database module 404 is used to create a vehicle model database that includes model information of the vehicle and the actual size of the reference object.
搜索模块405用于根据车损照片,搜索车型数据库,获取车辆的型号信息以及参照物的实际尺寸。The search module 405 is configured to search the vehicle model database according to the vehicle damage photo, obtain the model information of the vehicle, and the actual size of the reference object.
可选地,所述车损照片包括汽车头部照片或汽车尾部照片,所述比例关系模块402具体配置成:选取所述汽车头部照片中的车牌或汽车尾部照片中的车牌;计算所述车牌的像素值;建立所述车牌的像素值与车牌的实际尺寸的比例关系。Optionally, the car damage photo includes a car head photo or a car tail photo, and the proportional relationship module 402 is specifically configured to: select a license plate in the car head photo or a license plate in the car tail photo; The pixel value of the license plate; establishing a proportional relationship between the pixel value of the license plate and the actual size of the license plate.
可选地,所述车损照片包括汽车侧面照片,所述比例关系模块402具体配置成:选取所述汽车侧面照片中的轮毂;计算所述轮毂的像素值;建立所述轮毂的像素值与轮毂的实际尺寸的比例关系。Optionally, the vehicle damage photo includes a side view of the automobile, and the proportional relationship module 402 is specifically configured to: select a hub in the side view of the automobile; calculate a pixel value of the hub; establish a pixel value of the hub and The proportional relationship of the actual dimensions of the hub.
可选地,所述车辆的车损照片通过以下方式进行选择:若车损发生在汽车的头部或尾部,选择汽车头部照片或汽车尾部照片作为车损照片;若车损发生在汽车的侧面,选择汽车侧面照片作为车损照片。Optionally, the vehicle damage photo of the vehicle is selected by: if the vehicle damage occurs at the head or the tail of the automobile, selecting a photo of the car head or a photo of the tail of the car as a photo of the car damage; if the car damage occurs in the car On the side, select the car side photo as the car damage photo.
可选地,所述照片获取模块401具体配置成,通过支持向量机或深度学习算法选取所述车损照片中参照物。Optionally, the photo obtaining module 401 is specifically configured to select a reference object in the car damage photo by using a support vector machine or a depth learning algorithm.
本公开提供的车损车辆装置,与上述实施例提供的车损测量方法实现原理类似,相应工作流程可以参阅前述方法实施例,也能解决与方法实施例相同的技术问题,达到相同的技术效果,在此不作赘述。The vehicle damage vehicle device provided by the present disclosure is similar to the vehicle loss measurement method provided by the above embodiments. The corresponding workflow can refer to the foregoing method embodiment, and can solve the same technical problem as the method embodiment, and achieve the same technical effect. I will not repeat them here.
在上述基础上,本公开还提供一种车损测量方法,包括:获取车辆的车损照片;选取所述车损照片中参照物,计算所述车损照片中所述参照物的像素与预存的所述参照物的实际尺寸的比例关系;获取所述车损照片中受损区域的像素,根据所述比例关系,计算得到所述受损区域的实际尺寸。On the basis of the above, the present disclosure further provides a vehicle damage measuring method, including: acquiring a vehicle damage photograph of the vehicle; selecting a reference object in the vehicle damage photograph, and calculating a pixel and pre-stored of the reference object in the vehicle damage photograph. a proportional relationship of the actual size of the reference object; acquiring pixels of the damaged area in the vehicle damage photograph, and calculating an actual size of the damaged area according to the proportional relationship.
可选地,在获取车辆的车损照片之前,所述方法还包括:建立车型数据库,在所述车型数据库中添加车辆的型号信息以及车辆中参照物的实际尺寸。Optionally, before acquiring the vehicle damage photo of the vehicle, the method further includes: establishing a vehicle type database, adding model information of the vehicle and an actual size of the reference object in the vehicle in the vehicle type database.
可选地,获取车辆的车损照片之后,所述方法还包括:根据所述车损照片,搜索所述车型数据库,获取所述车辆的型号信息以及该车型的车辆中参照物的实际尺寸。Optionally, after acquiring the vehicle damage photo of the vehicle, the method further includes: searching the vehicle model database according to the vehicle damage photo, acquiring model information of the vehicle and an actual size of the reference object in the vehicle of the vehicle model.
可选地,所述参照物包括车牌,所述车损照片包括汽车头部照片或汽车尾部照片。所述选取所述车损照片中参照物,计算所述车损照片中所述参照物的像素与预存的所述参照物的实际尺寸的比例关系的步骤,包括:根据所述汽车头部照片或汽车尾部照片搜索所述车型数据库,获取车辆的型号信息以及该车型的车辆中车牌的实际尺寸;计算所述汽车头部照片或汽车尾部照片中的车牌的像素值;计算所述车牌的像素值与预存的所述车牌的实际尺寸的比例关系。Optionally, the reference object comprises a license plate, and the car damage photo comprises a car head photo or a car tail photo. The step of selecting a reference object in the vehicle damage photo, calculating a proportional relationship between a pixel of the reference object in the vehicle damage photo and an actual size of the pre-stored reference object, including: according to the car head photo Or the car tail photo searches the model database, obtains the model information of the vehicle and the actual size of the license plate in the vehicle of the model; calculates the pixel value of the license plate in the car head photo or the car tail photo; calculates the pixel of the license plate The ratio of the value to the pre-stored actual size of the license plate.
可选地,所述参照物包括轮毂,所述车损照片包括汽车侧面照片。所述选取所述车损照片中参照物,计算所述车损照片中所述参照物的像素与预存的所述参照物的实际尺寸的比例关系的步骤,包括:根据所述汽车侧面照片搜索所述车型数据库,获取车辆的型号信息以及该车型的车辆中轮毂的实际尺寸;计算所述汽车侧面照片中的轮毂的像素值;计算所述轮毂的像素值与预存的所述轮毂的实际尺寸的比例关系。Optionally, the reference object comprises a hub, and the vehicle damage photo comprises a side view of the automobile. The step of selecting a reference object in the vehicle damage photo, calculating a proportional relationship between a pixel of the reference object in the vehicle damage photo and an actual size of the pre-stored reference object, including: searching according to the car side photo The vehicle model database acquires model information of the vehicle and the actual size of the hub in the vehicle of the vehicle; calculates a pixel value of the hub in the side photograph of the automobile; calculates a pixel value of the hub and a pre-stored actual size of the hub The proportional relationship.
本公开提供的车损测量方法与装置,通过获取参照物的像素与参照物实际尺寸的比例关系,从而获取车损照片中受损区域的像素,进而根据比例关系,计算得到受损区域的实际尺寸,实现了车辆的精确定损,能够达到理赔所需的精确程度。The method and device for measuring vehicle damage provided by the present disclosure obtain the ratio of the pixel of the reference object to the actual size of the reference object, thereby obtaining the pixel of the damaged area in the car damage photo, and calculating the actual area of the damaged area according to the proportional relationship. The size, which achieves the precise determination of the vehicle, can achieve the accuracy required for the claim.
本公开中,车损测量平台为能够进行数据处理的硬件设备,或者软硬件设备的结合。车损测量平台可以为服务器、处理设备等具有处理功能的设备。车损测量平台可以包括:存储器、处理器、网络模块及上述车损测量装置。上述车损测量方法可以由车损测量平台中的处理器执行。In the present disclosure, the vehicle damage measurement platform is a hardware device capable of data processing, or a combination of hardware and software devices. The vehicle damage measurement platform can be a device having processing functions such as a server and a processing device. The vehicle damage measurement platform may include: a memory, a processor, a network module, and the above-described vehicle damage measuring device. The above described vehicle damage measurement method can be performed by a processor in the vehicle damage measurement platform.
所述存储器、处理器以及网络模块相互之间直接或间接地电性连接,以实现数据的传输或交互。例如,这些元件相互之间可通过一条或多条通讯总线或信号线实现电性连接。存储器中存储有车损测量装置,所述坐标处理装置包括至少一个可以软件或固件(firmware)的形式存储于所述存储器中的软件功能模块,所述处理器通过运行存储在存储器内的软件程序以及模块,如本公开中的车损测量装置,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现本公开中的坐标处理方法。The memory, the processor, and the network module are electrically connected directly or indirectly to each other to implement data transmission or interaction. For example, the components can be electrically connected to one another via one or more communication buses or signal lines. A memory loss measuring device is stored in the memory, the coordinate processing device comprising at least one software function module stored in the memory in the form of software or firmware, the processor running the software program stored in the memory And a module, such as a vehicle damage measuring device in the present disclosure, thereby performing various functional applications and data processing, that is, implementing the coordinate processing method in the present disclosure.
其中,所述存储器可以是,但不限于,随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),只读存储器(Read Only Memory,ROM),可编程只读存储器(Programmable Read-Only Memory,PROM),可擦除只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,EPROM),电可擦除只读存储器(Electric Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,EEPROM)等。其中,存储器用于存储程序,所述处理器在接收到执行指令后,执行所述程序。The memory may be, but not limited to, a random access memory (RAM), a read only memory (ROM), and a programmable read-only memory (PROM). Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), Electric Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), and the like. Wherein, the memory is used to store a program, and the processor executes the program after receiving the execution instruction.
所述处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有数据的处理能力。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器,包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、网络处理器(Network Processor,NP)等。可以实现或者执行本公开中公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The processor may be an integrated circuit chip with data processing capabilities. The above processor may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), and the like. The methods, steps, and logic blocks disclosed in this disclosure may be implemented or carried out. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
网络模块用于通过网络建立车损测量平台与外部通信终端之间的通信连接,实现网络信号及数据的收发操作。上述网络信号可包括无线信号或者有线信号。The network module is used to establish a communication connection between the vehicle loss measurement platform and the external communication terminal through the network, and realize the transmission and reception operation of the network signal and the data. The above network signal may include a wireless signal or a wired signal.
另外,在本公开的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。In addition, in the description of the present disclosure, the terms "installation", "connected", and "connected" are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Connected integrally; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, which can be the internal communication between the two components. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood in the specific circumstances by those skilled in the art.
在本公开的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present disclosure, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. The orientation or positional relationship indicated is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and the simplified description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to has a specific orientation, in a specific orientation. The construction and operation are therefore not to be construed as limiting the disclosure. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,又例如,多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些通信接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners. The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some communication interface, device or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本公开各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in various embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个处理器可执行的非易失的计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium executable by a processor. Based on such understanding, the portion of the technical solution of the present disclosure that contributes in essence or to the prior art or the portion of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including The instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present disclosure. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
最后应说明的是:以上所述实施例,仅为本公开的具体实施方式,用以说明本公开的技术方案,而非对其限制,本公开的保护范围并不局限于此,尽管参照前述实施例对本公开进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内,其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改或可轻易想到变化,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改、变化或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本公开技术方案的精神和范围,都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此,本公开的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely specific embodiments of the present disclosure, and are used to explain the technical solutions of the present disclosure, and are not limited thereto. The scope of protection of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, although reference is made to the foregoing. The embodiments are described in detail, and those skilled in the art should understand that any one skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments within the technical scope of the disclosure. The changes may be easily conceived, or equivalents may be substituted for some of the technical features; and the modifications, variations, or substitutions of the present invention are not intended to depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present disclosure, and should be covered in the protection of the present disclosure. Within the scope. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present disclosure should be determined by the scope of the claims.
本公开提供的车损测量方法与装置,通过获取参照物的像素与参照物的实际尺寸的比例关系,从而获取车损照片中受损区域的像素,进而根据比例关系,计算得到受损区域的实际尺寸,实现了车辆的精确定损,能够达到理赔所需的精确程度。The vehicle loss measuring method and device provided by the present disclosure obtains the pixel of the damaged area in the car damage photo by obtaining the proportional relationship between the pixel of the reference object and the actual size of the reference object, and then calculates the damaged area according to the proportional relationship. The actual size, the vehicle's precise determination of the damage, can achieve the accuracy required for claims.
Claims (20)
- 一种车损测量方法,应用于车损测量平台,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A vehicle damage measuring method is applied to a vehicle damage measuring platform, and the method comprises:获取车辆的车损照片;Obtain a car damage photo of the vehicle;选取所述车损照片中参照物,建立所述参照物的像素与实际尺寸的比例关系;Selecting a reference object in the vehicle damage photo to establish a proportional relationship between a pixel of the reference object and an actual size;获取所述车损照片中受损区域的像素,根据所述比例关系,计算得到所述受损区域的实际尺寸。Obtaining pixels of the damaged area in the car damage photo, and calculating an actual size of the damaged area according to the proportional relationship.
- 根据权利要求1所述的车损测量方法,其特征在于,所述获取车辆的车损照片之前,所述方法还包括:建立车型数据库,其中,所述车型数据库包括车辆的型号信息以及参照物的实际尺寸。The vehicle damage measuring method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: establishing a vehicle type database, wherein the vehicle type database includes model information of the vehicle and a reference object before the photograph of the vehicle damage of the vehicle is acquired. The actual size.
- 根据权利要求2所述的车损测量方法,其特征在于,所述获取车辆的车损照片之后,所述方法还包括:The vehicle damage measuring method according to claim 2, wherein after the obtaining a vehicle damage photograph of the vehicle, the method further comprises:根据所述车损照片,搜索所述车型数据库,获取所述车辆的型号信息以及参照物的实际尺寸。Searching the vehicle model database according to the vehicle damage photograph to obtain model information of the vehicle and an actual size of the reference object.
- 根据权利要求1至3任意一项所述的车损测量方法,其特征在于,所述车损照片包括:汽车头部照片、汽车尾部照片和/或汽车侧面照片。The vehicle damage measuring method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the vehicle damage photograph comprises: a car head photograph, a car tail photograph, and/or a car side photograph.
- 根据权利要求4所述的车损测量方法,其特征在于,所述车损照片包括汽车头部照片或汽车尾部照片,所述选取所述车损照片中参照物,建立所述参照物的像素与实际尺寸的比例关系,具体包括:The vehicle damage measuring method according to claim 4, wherein the vehicle damage photo comprises a car head photo or a car tail photo, and the reference object in the car damage photo is selected to establish a pixel of the reference object. The ratio of the actual size to the actual size, including:选取所述汽车头部照片中的车牌或汽车尾部照片中的车牌;Selecting a license plate in the photo of the car head or a license plate in the photo of the tail of the car;计算所述车牌的像素值;Calculating a pixel value of the license plate;建立所述车牌的像素值与车牌的实际尺寸的比例关系。A proportional relationship between the pixel value of the license plate and the actual size of the license plate is established.
- 根据权利要求4所述的车损测量方法,其特征在于,所述车损照片包括汽车侧面照片,所述选取所述车损照片中参照物,建立所述参照物的像素与实际尺寸的比例关系,具体包括:The vehicle damage measuring method according to claim 4, wherein the vehicle damage photograph comprises a side photograph of the automobile, wherein the reference object in the vehicle damage photograph is selected, and a ratio of a pixel of the reference object to an actual size is established. Relationships, including:选取所述汽车侧面照片中的轮毂;Selecting a hub in the side view of the car;计算所述轮毂的像素值;Calculating a pixel value of the hub;建立所述轮毂的像素值与轮毂的实际尺寸的比例关系。A proportional relationship between the pixel value of the hub and the actual size of the hub is established.
- 根据权利要求4至6任意一项所述的车损测量方法,其特征在于,所述车辆的车损照片通过以下方式进行选择:The vehicle damage measuring method according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the vehicle damage photograph of the vehicle is selected by:若车损发生在汽车的头部或尾部,选择汽车头部照片或汽车尾部照片作为车损照片;If the car damage occurs at the head or tail of the car, select the car head photo or the car tail photo as the car damage photo;若车损发生在汽车的侧面,选择汽车侧面照片作为车损照片。If the car damage occurs on the side of the car, select the photo of the car side as the car damage photo.
- 一种车损测量装置,其特征在于,包括:A vehicle damage measuring device, comprising:照片获取模块,配置成获取车辆的车损照片;a photo acquisition module configured to obtain a vehicle damage photo of the vehicle;比例关系模块,配置成选取所述车损照片中参照物,建立所述参照物的像素与实际尺寸的比例关系;a proportional relationship module configured to select a reference object in the vehicle damage photo to establish a proportional relationship between a pixel of the reference object and an actual size;计算模块,配置成获取所述车损照片中受损区域的像素,根据所述参照物的像素与实际尺寸的比例关系,计算得到所述受损区域的实际尺寸。The calculation module is configured to acquire pixels of the damaged area in the car damage photo, and calculate an actual size of the damaged area according to a proportional relationship between a pixel of the reference object and an actual size.
- 根据权利要求8所述的车损测量装置,其特征在于,所述车损测量装置还包括数据库模块,所述数据库模块配置成建立车型数据库,所述车型数据库包括车辆的型号信息以及参照物的实际尺寸。The vehicle damage measuring apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said vehicle damage measuring device further comprises a database module, said database module being configured to establish a vehicle type database, said vehicle type database including model information of the vehicle and a reference object Actual size.
- 根据权利要求9所述的车损测量装置,其特征在于,所述车损测量装置还包括搜索模块,所述搜索模块配置成根据所述车损照片,搜索所述车型数据库,获取所述车辆的型号信息以及参照物的实际尺寸。The vehicle damage measuring apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the vehicle damage measuring apparatus further comprises a search module, the search module being configured to search the vehicle type database to acquire the vehicle based on the vehicle damage photograph Model information and the actual size of the reference.
- 根据权利要求8至10任意一项所述的车损测量装置,其特征在于,所述车损照片包括:汽车头部照片、汽车尾部照片和/或汽车侧面照片。The vehicle damage measuring device according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the vehicle damage photograph comprises: a photograph of a car head, a photograph of a tail of the car, and/or a photograph of a side of the car.
- 根据权利要求11所述的车损测量装置,其特征在于,所述车损照片包括汽车头部照片或汽车尾部照片,所述比例关系模块具体配置成:选取所述汽车头部照片中的车牌或汽车尾部照片中的车牌;计算所述车牌的像素值;建立所述车牌的像素值与车牌的实际尺寸的比例关系。The vehicle damage measuring device according to claim 11, wherein the vehicle damage photo comprises a car head photo or a car tail photo, and the proportional relationship module is specifically configured to: select a license plate in the car head photo Or a license plate in the photo of the tail of the car; calculating a pixel value of the license plate; establishing a proportional relationship between the pixel value of the license plate and the actual size of the license plate.
- 根据权利要求11所述的车损测量装置,其特征在于,所述车损照片包括汽车侧面照片,所述比例关系模块具体配置成:选取所述汽车侧面照片中的轮毂;计算所述轮毂的像素值;建立所述轮毂的像素值与轮毂的实际尺寸的比例关系。The vehicle damage measuring device according to claim 11, wherein the vehicle damage photograph comprises a side view of the automobile, and the proportional relationship module is specifically configured to: select a hub in the side view of the automobile; calculate the hub Pixel value; establishes the proportional relationship between the pixel value of the hub and the actual size of the hub.
- 根据权利要求11至13任意一项所述的车损测量装置,其特征在于,所述车辆的车损照片通过以下方式进行选择:The vehicle damage measuring apparatus according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein the vehicle damage photograph of the vehicle is selected by:若车损发生在汽车的头部或尾部,选择汽车头部照片或汽车尾部照片作为车损照片;If the car damage occurs at the head or tail of the car, select the car head photo or the car tail photo as the car damage photo;若车损发生在汽车的侧面,选择汽车侧面照片作为车损照片。If the car damage occurs on the side of the car, select the photo of the car side as the car damage photo.
- 根据权利要求8至14任意一项所述的车损测量装置,其特征在于,所述照片获取模块具体配置成,通过支持向量机或深度学习算法选取所述车损照片中参照物。The vehicle damage measuring device according to any one of claims 8 to 14, wherein the photo acquisition module is specifically configured to select a reference object in the vehicle damage photograph by a support vector machine or a depth learning algorithm.
- 一种车损测量方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for measuring vehicle damage, characterized in that it comprises:获取车辆的车损照片;Obtain a car damage photo of the vehicle;选取所述车损照片中参照物,计算所述车损照片中所述参照物的像素与预存的所述参 照物的实际尺寸的比例关系;Selecting a reference object in the vehicle damage photograph, and calculating a proportional relationship between a pixel of the reference object in the vehicle damage photograph and an actual size of the pre-stored reference object;获取所述车损照片中受损区域的像素,根据所述比例关系,计算得到所述受损区域的实际尺寸。Obtaining pixels of the damaged area in the car damage photo, and calculating an actual size of the damaged area according to the proportional relationship.
- 根据权利要求16所述的车损测量方法,其特征在于,在获取车辆的车损照片之前,所述方法还包括:The vehicle damage measuring method according to claim 16, wherein before the obtaining a vehicle damage photograph of the vehicle, the method further comprises:建立车型数据库,在所述车型数据库中添加车辆的型号信息以及车辆中参照物的实际尺寸。A model database is created, and the model information of the vehicle and the actual size of the reference object in the vehicle are added to the vehicle model database.
- 根据权利要求17所述的车损测量方法,其特征在于,获取车辆的车损照片之后,所述方法还包括:The vehicle damage measuring method according to claim 17, wherein after the vehicle damage photograph of the vehicle is acquired, the method further comprises:根据所述车损照片,搜索所述车型数据库,获取所述车辆的型号信息以及该车型的车辆中参照物的实际尺寸。Searching the vehicle model database based on the vehicle damage photograph to obtain model information of the vehicle and the actual size of the reference object in the vehicle of the vehicle model.
- 根据权利要求17所述的车损测量方法,其特征在于,所述参照物包括车牌,所述车损照片包括汽车头部照片或汽车尾部照片;The vehicle damage measuring method according to claim 17, wherein the reference object comprises a license plate, and the vehicle damage photo comprises a car head photo or a car tail photo;所述选取所述车损照片中参照物,计算所述车损照片中所述参照物的像素与预存的所述参照物的实际尺寸的比例关系的步骤,包括:The step of selecting a reference object in the vehicle damage photo, calculating a proportional relationship between a pixel of the reference object in the vehicle damage photo and an actual size of the pre-stored reference object, including:根据所述汽车头部照片或汽车尾部照片搜索所述车型数据库,获取车辆的型号信息以及该车型的车辆中车牌的实际尺寸;Searching the vehicle model database according to the car head photo or the car tail photo to obtain model information of the vehicle and the actual size of the license plate in the vehicle of the model;计算所述汽车头部照片或汽车尾部照片中的车牌的像素值;Calculating a pixel value of a license plate in the car head photo or the car tail photo;计算所述车牌的像素值与预存的所述车牌的实际尺寸的比例关系。A proportional relationship between the pixel value of the license plate and the pre-stored actual size of the license plate is calculated.
- 根据权利要求17所述的车损测量方法,其特征在于,所述参照物包括轮毂,所述车损照片包括汽车侧面照片;The vehicle damage measuring method according to claim 17, wherein the reference object comprises a hub, and the vehicle damage photograph comprises a side view of the automobile;所述选取所述车损照片中参照物,计算所述车损照片中所述参照物的像素与预存的所述参照物的实际尺寸的比例关系的步骤,包括:The step of selecting a reference object in the vehicle damage photo, calculating a proportional relationship between a pixel of the reference object in the vehicle damage photo and an actual size of the pre-stored reference object, including:根据所述汽车侧面照片搜索所述车型数据库,获取车辆的型号信息以及该车型的车辆中轮毂的实际尺寸;Searching the model database according to the side view of the automobile, acquiring model information of the vehicle and actual size of the hub in the vehicle of the model;计算所述汽车侧面照片中的轮毂的像素值;Calculating a pixel value of a hub in a photo of the side of the car;计算所述轮毂的像素值与预存的所述轮毂的实际尺寸的比例关系。A proportional relationship between the pixel value of the hub and the pre-stored actual size of the hub is calculated.
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