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WO2019028784A1 - Router side wifi switching method and router - Google Patents

Router side wifi switching method and router Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019028784A1
WO2019028784A1 PCT/CN2017/096922 CN2017096922W WO2019028784A1 WO 2019028784 A1 WO2019028784 A1 WO 2019028784A1 CN 2017096922 W CN2017096922 W CN 2017096922W WO 2019028784 A1 WO2019028784 A1 WO 2019028784A1
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wifi network
signal strength
wifi
network
terminal
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PCT/CN2017/096922
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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魏晓洁
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深圳益创信息科技有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/096922 priority Critical patent/WO2019028784A1/en
Publication of WO2019028784A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019028784A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements

Definitions

  • the terminal when the terminal is not connected to the 2.4G WiFi network and is not connected to the 5G WiFi network, if the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is less than the second threshold, the 2.4G WiFi network is accessed; otherwise, Enter the 5G WiFi network.
  • the current access network of the terminal is a 5G WiFi network
  • the preset switching condition includes: a signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is less than a second threshold, and a signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network is greater than a A threshold.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A router side WiFi network switching method, comprising: a router detecting the signal strength of a first WiFi network currently accessed by a terminal; determining the signal strength of a second WiFi network at the current location of the terminal according to a relationship between the signal strength of the first WiFi network and the signal strength of the second WiFi network; determining whether the signal strength of the first WiFi network and the signal strength of the second WiFi network satisfy a preset switching condition; if the signal strength of the first WiFi network and the signal strength of the second WiFi network satisfy the preset switching condition, enabling the terminal to switch between the first WiFi network and the second WiFi network. The method enables a terminal to automatically switch between a 2.4G WiFi network and a 5G WiFi network.

Description

路由器侧WiFi切换方法和路由器Router side WiFi switching method and router 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电子通信,具体涉及一种路由器侧WiFi切换方法及路由器。The present invention relates to electronic communication, and in particular to a router side WiFi switching method and a router.
背景技术Background technique
随着智能终端和平板电脑的飞速发展,越来越多的用户会使用智能终端和平板电脑来获取资讯,玩游戏甚至工作,而笔记本电脑,台式机等传统个人电脑的使用频率越来越低了。With the rapid development of smart terminals and tablets, more and more users will use smart terminals and tablets to get information, play games and even work, while traditional PCs such as laptops and desktops are used less frequently. It is.
智能终端和平板电脑的一个很重要的优势就是轻便,用户可以将其拿在手上移动到任何位置(台式机很难移动,笔记本电脑一般也不及智能终端和平板电脑轻便),进一步方便了用户的使用。A very important advantage of smart terminals and tablets is that they can be moved to any location (the desktop is difficult to move, the laptop is generally not as light as the smart terminal and tablet), which further facilitates the user. usage of.
支撑平板电脑和智能终端能够如此受欢迎的另一个因素就是无线网络,由于无线网络的支持,能够确保用户在移动平板电脑和智能终端时仍然能够有因特网的接入。其中,无线网络有蜂窝网络和无线保真(WiFi:Wireless Fidelity)网络,其中,由于蜂窝网络是移动运营商提供的,基本上是按流量计费,使用成本比较高。所以除非必要,更多的用户可能更多的是采用WiFi网络接入因特网,只需要一个无线路由器,用户就可以在有线网络的基础上扩展一个WiFi网络,由于有线网络的使用成本远低于蜂窝网络,因此很多用户在有WiFi网络覆盖的地方就会使用WiFi网络,从而降低网络的使用成本。Another factor that supports the popularity of tablets and smart terminals is the wireless network, which, thanks to wireless network support, ensures that users can still access the Internet while moving their tablets and smart terminals. Among them, the wireless network has a cellular network and a wireless fidelity (WiFi) network. Among them, since the cellular network is provided by the mobile operator, it is basically based on the flow rate, and the use cost is relatively high. So unless necessary, more users may use the WiFi network to access the Internet. Only one wireless router is needed, and users can extend a WiFi network based on the wired network. The cost of using the wired network is much lower than that of the cellular. Network, so many users will use the WiFi network where there is coverage of the WiFi network, thus reducing the cost of the network.
WiFi网络使用的是802.11系列协议,包括了802.11a,802.11b,802.11g,802.11n和802.11ac等等版本,相对来说,版本越新支持的速率越高。现在主流使用的WiFi工作的频率是2.4Ghz和5Ghz,也就是俗称的2.4G WiFi和5G WiFi,其中,5G WiFi主要指的是802.11n和802.11ac。需要说明的是,虽然802.11a也可以工作在5Ghz,但是由于802.11a所支持的最大速率较小,所以俗称的5G WiFi不包括802.11a。WiFi networks use the 802.11 series of protocols, including 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n and 802.11ac, etc. Relatively speaking, the newer versions support higher rates. The current mainstream WiFi usage is 2.4Ghz and 5Ghz, also known as 2.4G WiFi and 5G WiFi. Among them, 5G WiFi mainly refers to 802.11n and 802.11ac. It should be noted that although 802.11a can also work in 5Ghz, since the maximum rate supported by 802.11a is small, the so-called 5G WiFi does not include 802.11a.
现在很多的智能终端和平板电脑都同时支持5G WiFi和2.4G WiFi,而同时支持5G WiFi和2.4G WiFi的无线路由器也越来越多了。如果一个路由器同时支持5G WiFi和2.4G WiFi,则可以同时设置5G WiFi网络和2.4G WiFi网 络,以方便用户根据不同的需要接入不同的网络。其中,2.4G WiFi所支持的带宽相对较窄,但是由于2.4G这个频率相对较小,因此衰减较小,覆盖的范围较广;而5G WiFi支持的带宽较宽,换言之就是速度快,但是由于频率相对较高,衰减较大,覆盖的范围相对较小。Nowadays, many smart terminals and tablets support both 5G WiFi and 2.4G WiFi, while more and more wireless routers supporting 5G WiFi and 2.4G WiFi are also available. If a router supports both 5G WiFi and 2.4G WiFi, you can set up 5G WiFi network and 2.4G WiFi network at the same time. Network, in order to facilitate users to access different networks according to different needs. Among them, the bandwidth supported by 2.4G WiFi is relatively narrow, but because the frequency of 2.4G is relatively small, the attenuation is small and the coverage is wide; while the bandwidth supported by 5G WiFi is wider, in other words, the speed is fast, but because The frequency is relatively high, the attenuation is large, and the coverage is relatively small.
现有的很多智能终端和平板电脑虽然同是支持5G WiFi和2.4G WiFi,但是一般都只会使用其中的一个接入网络,而接入的这一个网络可能并不是最适合的一个网络,因而不能够很好的利用5G WiFi和2.4G WiFi的优势。Many existing smart terminals and tablets support both 5G WiFi and 2.4G WiFi, but generally only one of them is used, and the network connected may not be the most suitable one. Can not take advantage of 5G WiFi and 2.4G WiFi.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了路由器侧WiFi切换方法,可以自动地使终端在2.4G WiFi和5G WiFi之间切换,从而让终端总能接入更适合的一个网络接入因特网。The embodiment of the invention provides a router side WiFi switching method, which can automatically switch the terminal between 2.4G WiFi and 5G WiFi, so that the terminal can always access a more suitable network to access the Internet.
本发明实施例的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
本发明的一方面提供了一种路由器侧WiFi网络切换方法,包括:An aspect of the present invention provides a router side WiFi network switching method, including:
路由器检测终端当前接入的第一WiFi网络的信号强度,所述第一WiFi网络为2.4G WiFi网络或5G WiFi网络;The router detects the signal strength of the first WiFi network that the terminal currently accesses, and the first WiFi network is a 2.4G WiFi network or a 5G WiFi network;
所述路由器根据第一WiFi网络的信号强度与第二WiFi网络的信号强度之间的关系,确定所述终端当前所处位置的第二WiFi网络的信号强度,所述第二WiFi网络为2.4G WiFi网络或5G WiFi网络,且所述第一WiFi网络和所述第二WiFi网络中有一个2.4G WiFi网络和一个5G WiFi网络;Determining, by the router, a signal strength of a second WiFi network where the terminal is currently located according to a relationship between a signal strength of the first WiFi network and a signal strength of the second WiFi network, where the second WiFi network is 2.4G a WiFi network or a 5G WiFi network, and the first WiFi network and the second WiFi network have a 2.4G WiFi network and a 5G WiFi network;
所述路由器判断所述第一WiFi网络的信号强度和所述第二WiFi网络的信号强度是否满足预设切换条件;Determining, by the router, whether a signal strength of the first WiFi network and a signal strength of the second WiFi network meet a preset switching condition;
如果所述第一WiFi网络的信号强度和所述第二WiFi网络的信号强度满足预设切换条件,使得所述终端在所述第一WiFi网络和所述第二WiFi网络之间进行切换。If the signal strength of the first WiFi network and the signal strength of the second WiFi network meet a preset switching condition, the terminal switches between the first WiFi network and the second WiFi network.
可选的,所述第一WiFi网络的信号强度与第二WiFi网络的信号强度之间的关系包括2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度与5G WiFi网络的信号强度的关系;其中,所述2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度与5G WiFi网络的信号强度的关系包括:在2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度大于60%时,5G WiFi网络的信号强度比2.4G WiFi 网络的信号强度低10%;当2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度处于30%至60%之间时,5G WiFi网络的信号强度是2.4G WiFi网络的1/2;当2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度小于30%时,5G WiFi网络的信号强度是2.4G WiFi网络的1/3。Optionally, the relationship between the signal strength of the first WiFi network and the signal strength of the second WiFi network includes a relationship between a signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network and a signal strength of the 5G WiFi network; wherein the 2.4G WiFi The relationship between the signal strength of the network and the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network includes: when the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network is greater than 60%, the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is 2.4G WiFi. The signal strength of the network is 10% lower; when the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network is between 30% and 60%, the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is 1/2 of the 2.4G WiFi network; when the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network When less than 30%, the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is 1/3 of that of the 2.4G WiFi network.
可选的,在所述第一WiFi网络是2.4G WiFi网络,时,所述预设切换条件包括:所述第二WiFi网络的信号强度大于第一阈值。Optionally, when the first WiFi network is a 2.4G WiFi network, the preset switching condition includes: the signal strength of the second WiFi network is greater than a first threshold.
可选的,在所述终端当前接入网络是5G WiFi网络,所述预设切换条件包括:所述5G WiFi网络的信号强度小于第二阈值,并且所述2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度大于第一阈值。Optionally, the current access network of the terminal is a 5G WiFi network, and the preset switching condition includes: a signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is less than a second threshold, and a signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network is greater than a A threshold.
可选的,在所述终端当前未接入2.4G WiFi网络且未接入5G WiFi网络时,如果所述5G WiFi网络的信号强度小于第二阈值,则接入2.4G WiFi网络;否则,接入5G WiFi网络。Optionally, when the terminal is not connected to the 2.4G WiFi network and is not connected to the 5G WiFi network, if the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is less than the second threshold, the 2.4G WiFi network is accessed; otherwise, Enter the 5G WiFi network.
本发明的另一方面提供了一种路由器,包括:Another aspect of the present invention provides a router, including:
2.4G WiFi模块和5G WiFi模块,用于提供2.4G WiFi网络和5G WiFi网络,检测终端当前接入的第一WiFi网络的信号强度,所述第一WiFi网络为2.4G WiFi网络或5G WiFi网络;The 2.4G WiFi module and the 5G WiFi module are used to provide a 2.4G WiFi network and a 5G WiFi network, and detect the signal strength of the first WiFi network currently accessed by the terminal. The first WiFi network is a 2.4G WiFi network or a 5G WiFi network. ;
确定模块,用于根据第一WiFi网络的信号强度与第二WiFi网络的信号强度之间的关系,确定所述终端当前所处位置的第二WiFi网络的信号强度,所述第二WiFi网络为2.4G WiFi网络或5G WiFi网络,且所述第一WiFi网络和所述第二WiFi网络中有一个2.4G WiFi网络和一个5G WiFi网络;a determining module, configured to determine, according to a relationship between a signal strength of the first WiFi network and a signal strength of the second WiFi network, a signal strength of the second WiFi network where the terminal is currently located, where the second WiFi network is 2.4G WiFi network or 5G WiFi network, and the first WiFi network and the second WiFi network have a 2.4G WiFi network and a 5G WiFi network;
判断模块,用于判断所述第一WiFi网络的信号强度和所述第二WiFi网络的信号强度是否满足预设切换条件;a determining module, configured to determine whether a signal strength of the first WiFi network and a signal strength of the second WiFi network meet a preset switching condition;
切换模块,用于在所述判断模块判断所述第一WiFi网络的信号强度和所述第二WiFi网络的信号强度满足预设切换条件,在所述第一WiFi网络和所述第二WiFi网络之间进行切换。a switching module, configured to determine, by the determining module, that a signal strength of the first WiFi network and a signal strength of the second WiFi network meet a preset switching condition, where the first WiFi network and the second WiFi network Switch between.
可选的,所述第一WiFi网络的信号强度与第二WiFi网络的信号强度之间的关系包括2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度与5G WiFi网络的信号强度的关系;其中,所述2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度与5G WiFi网络的信号强度的关系包括:在2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度大于60%时,5G WiFi网络的信号强度比2.4G WiFi 网络的信号强度低10%;当2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度处于30%至60%之间时,5G WiFi网络的信号强度是2.4G WiFi网络的1/2;当2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度小于30%时,5G WiFi网络的信号强度是2.4G WiFi网络的1/3。。Optionally, the relationship between the signal strength of the first WiFi network and the signal strength of the second WiFi network includes a relationship between a signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network and a signal strength of the 5G WiFi network; wherein the 2.4G WiFi The relationship between the signal strength of the network and the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network includes: when the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network is greater than 60%, the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is 2.4G WiFi. The signal strength of the network is 10% lower; when the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network is between 30% and 60%, the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is 1/2 of the 2.4G WiFi network; when the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network When less than 30%, the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is 1/3 of that of the 2.4G WiFi network. .
可选的,在所述第一WiFi网络是2.4G WiFi网络,时,所述预设切换条件包括:所述第二WiFi网络的信号强度大于第一阈值。Optionally, when the first WiFi network is a 2.4G WiFi network, the preset switching condition includes: the signal strength of the second WiFi network is greater than a first threshold.
可选的,在所述终端当前接入网络是5G WiFi网络,所述预设切换条件包括:所述5G WiFi网络的信号强度小于第二阈值,并且所述2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度大于第一阈值。Optionally, the current access network of the terminal is a 5G WiFi network, and the preset switching condition includes: a signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is less than a second threshold, and a signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network is greater than a A threshold.
可选的,在所述终端当前未接入2.4G WiFi网络且未接入5G WiFi网络时,如果所述5G WiFi网络的信号强度小于第二阈值,所述切换模块使得所述终端接入2.4G WiFi网络;否则,所述切换模块使得所述终端接入5G WiFi网络。Optionally, when the terminal does not currently access the 2.4G WiFi network and does not access the 5G WiFi network, if the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is less than a second threshold, the switching module enables the terminal to access 2.4. G WiFi network; otherwise, the switching module causes the terminal to access a 5G WiFi network.
从本发明实施例提供的以上技术方案可以看出,由于本发明实施例中路由器可以检测终端当前接入的第一WiFi网络的信号强度,以及根据第一WiFi网络的信号强度确定第二WiFi网络的信号强度,从而可以在第一WiFi网络的信号强度和第二WiFi网络的信号强度满足预设切换条件时,在第一WiFi网络和第二WiFi网络之间进行切换,从而兼顾2.4G WiFi覆盖范围广和5G WiFi速度快的优势,提高用户使用终端接入网络的用户体验。It can be seen from the foregoing technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the router can detect the signal strength of the first WiFi network that the terminal currently accesses, and determine the second WiFi network according to the signal strength of the first WiFi network. Signal strength, so that when the signal strength of the first WiFi network and the signal strength of the second WiFi network meet the preset switching condition, the first WiFi network and the second WiFi network are switched, thereby taking into account 2.4G WiFi coverage. The wide range and the advantage of 5G WiFi speed increase the user experience of using the terminal to access the network.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying for creative labor.
图1为本发明一个实施例提供的路由器侧WiFi切换方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for switching a WiFi on a router side according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2位本发明一个实施例提供的路由器侧WiFi切换方法的应用场景图;FIG. 2 is an application scenario diagram of a router side WiFi switching method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明一个实施例提供的路由器的结构图。FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a router according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是 全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of All embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
先介绍本发明实施例提供的视频通话方法,图1描述了本发明一个实施例提供的路由器侧WiFi切换方法的流程,该实施例描述的是路由器的处理流程,该路由器具有同时提供5G WiFi网络和2.4G WiFi网络的能力。如图1所示,该实施例包括:The video call method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described first. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a router side WiFi handover method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment describes a process flow of a router, where the router provides a 5G WiFi network at the same time. And the ability of 2.4G WiFi network. As shown in FIG. 1, this embodiment includes:
101、路由器检测终端当前接入的第一WiFi网络的信号强度,所述第一WiFi网络为2.4G WiFi网络或5G WiFi网络。101. The router detects a signal strength of the first WiFi network that the terminal currently accesses, where the first WiFi network is a 2.4G WiFi network or a 5G WiFi network.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中第一WiFi网络的信号强度具体是指终端当前所处位置的第一WiFi网络的信号强度;同理,本发明实施例中第二WiFi网络的信号强度具体是指终端当前所处位置的第二WiFi网络的信号强度。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the signal strength of the first WiFi network refers to the signal strength of the first WiFi network where the terminal is currently located. Similarly, the signal strength of the second WiFi network in the embodiment of the present invention is specific. It refers to the signal strength of the second WiFi network where the terminal is currently located.
在一种实施方式中,路由器检测到的第一WiFi网络的信号强度可以是由终端反馈的。在另一种实施方式中,路由器可以根据终端接入的第一WiFi网络的信道情况估计出终端所处位置的第一WiFi网络的信号强度,其中,具体的估计方式可以采用现有技术,例如可以根据终端的丢包率的情况来进行估计,本发明实施例不再赘述具体的估计方式。In an embodiment, the signal strength of the first WiFi network detected by the router may be fed back by the terminal. In another implementation manner, the router may estimate the signal strength of the first WiFi network where the terminal is located according to the channel condition of the first WiFi network accessed by the terminal, where the specific estimation manner may adopt a prior art, for example, The estimation may be performed according to the situation of the packet loss rate of the terminal, and the specific estimation manner is not repeatedly described in the embodiment of the present invention.
其中,信号强度可以是任意一种能够代表信号强度的参数的值,例如可以是信噪比(SNR:Signal-to-noise ratio),信号功率值,信号衰减值等等。本发明实施例并不限定具体采用哪种参数的值作为信号强度,因为不管采用哪种参数的值作为信号强度都不会影响本发明实施例的实现。The signal strength may be any value of a parameter capable of representing the signal strength, and may be, for example, a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), a signal power value, a signal attenuation value, and the like. The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the value of which parameter is specifically used as the signal strength, because the value of which parameter is used as the signal strength does not affect the implementation of the embodiment of the present invention.
102、路由器根据第一WiFi网络的信号强度与第二WiFi网络的信号强度之间的关系,确定终端当前所处位置的第二WiFi网络的信号强度。102. The router determines, according to a relationship between a signal strength of the first WiFi network and a signal strength of the second WiFi network, a signal strength of the second WiFi network where the terminal is currently located.
其中,所述第二WiFi网络为2.4G WiFi网络或5G WiFi网络,且所述第一WiFi网络和所述第二WiFi网络中有一个2.4G WiFi网络和一个5G WiFi网络。也就是说,如果第一WiFi网络为2.4G WiFi网络,则第二WiFi网络为5G WiFi网络;反之,如果第一WiFi网络是5G WiFi网络,则第二WiFi网络为2.4G WiFi网络。The second WiFi network is a 2.4G WiFi network or a 5G WiFi network, and the first WiFi network and the second WiFi network have a 2.4G WiFi network and a 5G WiFi network. That is, if the first WiFi network is a 2.4G WiFi network, the second WiFi network is a 5G WiFi network; conversely, if the first WiFi network is a 5G WiFi network, the second WiFi network is a 2.4G WiFi network.
其中,上述的检测可以是周期性的,例如每间隔一定的时间路由器就自动 的检测第一WiFi网络的信号强度,并根据第一WiFi网络的信号强度确定第二WiFi网络的信号强度。当然,上述的检测也可以是事件触发的,例如可以是路由器检测到终端当前接入的第一WiFi网络的信号强度低于了某一阈值的时候,才根据第一WiFi网络的信号强度确定第二WiFi网络的信号强度,本发明实施例并不对具体的确定时机做限定。Wherein, the foregoing detection may be periodic, for example, the router automatically starts every certain interval. The signal strength of the first WiFi network is detected, and the signal strength of the second WiFi network is determined according to the signal strength of the first WiFi network. Certainly, the foregoing detection may also be triggered by an event. For example, when the router detects that the signal strength of the first WiFi network currently accessed by the terminal is lower than a certain threshold, the signal strength is determined according to the signal strength of the first WiFi network. The signal strength of the WiFi network is not limited by the specific determination timing in the embodiment of the present invention.
其中,在一种实施方式中,第一WiFi网络的信号强度与第二WiFi网络的信号强度之间的关系包括2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度与5G WiFi网络的信号强度的关系。在一种可能的实施方式中,所述2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度与5G WiFi网络的信号强度的关系包括:在2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度大于60%时,5G WiFi网络的信号强度比2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度低10%;当2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度处于30%至60%之间时,5G WiFi网络的信号强度是2.4G WiFi网络的1/2;当2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度小于30%时,5G WiFi网络的信号强度是2.4G WiFi网络的1/3。可以理解的是,上述列举的具体数字仅仅是一种示例性的举例,在实际应用中可以根据具体的需要进行调整,本发明实施例在具体实施时并不限定只能使用上述具体数字。Wherein, in an embodiment, the relationship between the signal strength of the first WiFi network and the signal strength of the second WiFi network includes a relationship between a signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network and a signal strength of the 5G WiFi network. In a possible implementation manner, the relationship between the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network and the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network includes: when the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network is greater than 60%, the signal strength ratio of the 5G WiFi network is 2.4. The signal strength of the G WiFi network is 10% lower; when the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network is between 30% and 60%, the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is 1/2 of the 2.4G WiFi network; when the 2.4G WiFi network is When the signal strength is less than 30%, the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is 1/3 of that of the 2.4G WiFi network. It should be understood that the specific numbers listed above are merely exemplary examples, and may be adjusted according to specific needs in practical applications. The specific embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the specific numbers.
可以理解的是,上述本发明实施例提供的2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度与5G WiFi网络的信号强度的关系仅仅是本发明实施例提供的一种简单的计算方式,其计算结果是作为是否进行2.4G WiFi网络和5G WiFi网络之间的切换的依据,并不代表实际应用中2.4G WiFi网络和5G WiFi网络之间的信号强度真的具有这种关系,在实际应用中,2.4G WiFi网络和5G WiFi网络之间的信号强度的关系远比上述实施方式中的关系复杂的多,例如信号强度之间的关系还与终端所处位置与路由器所处位置的直线距离的长短有关,距离越远,衰减越大,而5G WiFi网络的衰减比2.4G WiFi网络的衰减更快;终端所处位置与路由器所处位置之间的障碍物的数量和类型有关,障碍物越多衰减越快,金属材质的障碍物比非金属材质的障碍物更能造成WiFi信号的衰减;还有2.4G WiFi网络所处的信道的干扰大小以及5G WiFi网络所处的信号的干扰大小有关,信道中的WiFi网络越多,干扰就越大,相应的衰减就越快。It can be understood that the relationship between the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network and the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network provided by the embodiment of the present invention is only a simple calculation method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and the calculation result is as follows. The basis of the switching between the 2.4G WiFi network and the 5G WiFi network does not mean that the signal strength between the 2.4G WiFi network and the 5G WiFi network actually has such a relationship in practical applications. In practical applications, the 2.4G WiFi network The relationship between the signal strength and the 5G WiFi network is much more complicated than that in the above embodiment. For example, the relationship between the signal strengths is also related to the length of the linear distance between the location of the terminal and the location of the router. Far, the greater the attenuation, and the attenuation of the 5G WiFi network is faster than that of the 2.4G WiFi network; the location of the terminal is related to the number and type of obstacles between the location of the router, and the more the obstacles, the faster the attenuation, Metallic obstacles can cause attenuation of WiFi signals more than non-metallic obstacles; and the interference of the channel where the 2.4G WiFi network is located is The size of the interference signal is located about a WiFi network. 5G, the more channels the WiFi network, the greater the interference, the corresponding attenuation faster.
103、路由器判断第一WiFi网络的信号强度和第二WiFi网络的信号强度是否满足预设切换条件。如果是,进入步骤104,如果否,进入步骤105。 103. The router determines whether the signal strength of the first WiFi network and the signal strength of the second WiFi network meet a preset switching condition. If yes, go to step 104, if no, go to step 105.
其中,预设切换条件根据终端当前接入的是2.4G WiFi网络还是5G WiFi网络,还是没有接入所述的2.4G WiFi网络和5G WiFi网络的不同会有不同。The preset switching condition is different according to whether the terminal currently accesses the 2.4G WiFi network or the 5G WiFi network, or does not access the 2.4G WiFi network and the 5G WiFi network.
在一种可能的实施方式中,终端当前接入的是2.4G WiFi网络,此时,如果检测到5G WiFi网络的信号强度大于了第一阈值,则可以使得终端将网络接入从2.4G WiFi网络切换至5G WiFi网络。在一种可选的实施方式中,第一阈值的取值为50%。即在终端当前接入的是2.4G WiFi网络时,如果5G WiFi网络的信号强度大于了50%,则将网络接入从2.4G WiFi网络切换至5G WiFi网络。可以理解的是,本实施例中第一阈值的取值是50%,在实际应用中,还可以取其他的值,例如可以是40%,30%,或60%等等。例如,在某些场景下,即便5G WiFi网络只有20%的信号强度,其接入速度也会比90%信号强度的2.4G WiFi网络快,因此第一阈值的取值在某些场景下甚至可以设置为20%。In a possible implementation manner, the terminal currently accesses the 2.4G WiFi network. At this time, if it is detected that the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is greater than the first threshold, the terminal may enable the terminal to access the network from the 2.4G WiFi. The network switches to a 5G WiFi network. In an optional embodiment, the first threshold has a value of 50%. That is, when the terminal currently accesses the 2.4G WiFi network, if the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is greater than 50%, the network access is switched from the 2.4G WiFi network to the 5G WiFi network. It can be understood that the value of the first threshold in this embodiment is 50%. In practical applications, other values may also be taken, for example, 40%, 30%, or 60%, and the like. For example, in some scenarios, even if the 5G WiFi network has only 20% signal strength, its access speed will be faster than the 2.4G WiFi network with 90% signal strength, so the value of the first threshold is even in some scenarios. Can be set to 20%.
在一种可能的实施方式中,终端当前接入的是5G WiFi网络,此时,如果检测到5G WiFi网络的信号强度小于了第二阈值,并且2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度大于了第一阈值;则可以使得终端将网络接入从5G WiFi网络切换至2.4G WiFi网络。在一种可选的实施方式中,第一阈值的取值为50%,第二阈值的取值为20%。即在终端当前接入的是5G WiFi网络时,如果5G WiFi网络的信号强度小于了20%,并且2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度大于了50%,则将网络接入从5G WiFi网络切换至2.4G WiFi网络。通第一阈值的取值,本实施例中的第二阈值的取值为20%仅仅是一个示例性的举例,在实际应用中,还可以设置为其他的值,例如15%,30%等等。In a possible implementation manner, the terminal currently accesses the 5G WiFi network. At this time, if the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is detected to be less than the second threshold, and the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network is greater than the first threshold. The terminal can then switch the network access from the 5G WiFi network to the 2.4G WiFi network. In an optional implementation manner, the first threshold value is 50%, and the second threshold value is 20%. That is, when the terminal currently accesses the 5G WiFi network, if the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is less than 20%, and the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network is greater than 50%, the network access is switched from the 5G WiFi network to 2.4. G WiFi network. The value of the first threshold is 20%. The value of the second threshold in this embodiment is only an exemplary example. In practical applications, other values, such as 15%, 30%, etc., may also be set. Wait.
在一种可选的实施方式中,终端当前未接入2.4G WiFi网络也未接入5G WiFi网络,如果5G WiFi网络的信号强度大于第一阈值,则不考虑2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度直接使得终端接入5G WiFi网络。例如,第一阈值为50%,即只需要5G WiFi网络的信号强度大于了50%,则直接接入5G WiFi网络。In an optional implementation manner, the terminal is not currently connected to the 2.4G WiFi network and is not connected to the 5G WiFi network. If the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is greater than the first threshold, the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network is not considered directly. The terminal is connected to the 5G WiFi network. For example, if the first threshold is 50%, that is, only the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is greater than 50%, the 5G WiFi network is directly connected.
在一种可选的实施方式中,终端当前未接入2.4G WiFi网络也未接入5G WiFi网络,如果5G WiFi网络的信号强度小于第二阈值,并且2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度大于第一阈值,则使得终端接入2.4G WiFi网络。例如,第一阈值为50%,第二阈值为20%,则只要2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度大于50%,并且5G WiFi网络的信号强度小于20%,则接入2.4G WiFi网络。 In an optional implementation manner, the terminal is not currently connected to the 2.4G WiFi network and is not connected to the 5G WiFi network, if the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is less than the second threshold, and the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network is greater than the first The threshold allows the terminal to access the 2.4G WiFi network. For example, if the first threshold is 50% and the second threshold is 20%, then the 2.4G WiFi network is accessed as long as the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network is greater than 50% and the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is less than 20%.
在一种可选的实施方式中,上述第一阈值和第二阈值的具体取值可以内置在终端中,即用户不可设置,由终端厂商根据实验数据或大数据确定后固化在终端设置文件中。在另一些实施方式中,上述第一阈值和第二阈值的具体取值也可以由用户根据自己的网络环境进行设置。在另一些实施方式中,终端也可以内置第一阈值和第二阈值的计算算法,该计算算法可以根据用户所处的环境的环境因素,计算与用户当前所处的环境匹配的第一阈值和第二阈值,其中,环境因素可以包括信号衰减率,路由器的发射功率,终端的WiFi模块的处理能力等等。其中,信号的衰减率跟终端与路由器的距离,终端与路由器之间的障碍物的数量,WiFi信道的干扰程度等都有关系。In an optional implementation manner, the specific values of the foregoing first threshold and the second threshold may be built in the terminal, that is, the user may not be set, and determined by the terminal manufacturer according to the experimental data or the big data, and then solidified in the terminal setting file. . In other embodiments, the specific values of the foregoing first threshold and the second threshold may also be set by the user according to their own network environment. In other embodiments, the terminal may also include a first threshold and a second threshold calculation algorithm, and the calculation algorithm may calculate a first threshold that matches the environment in which the user is currently located according to an environmental factor of the environment in which the user is located. The second threshold, wherein the environmental factors may include a signal attenuation rate, a transmit power of the router, a processing capability of the WiFi module of the terminal, and the like. Among them, the attenuation rate of the signal is related to the distance between the terminal and the router, the number of obstacles between the terminal and the router, and the degree of interference of the WiFi channel.
104、使得终端在第一WiFi网络和所述第二WiFi网络之间进行切换。结束流程。104. Enable the terminal to switch between the first WiFi network and the second WiFi network. End the process.
其中,路由器可以采用禁止终端接入第一WiFi网络的方式使得终端自动接入第二WiFi网络,或者路由器可以向终端发送一个网络中断信号,使得终端误以为第一WiFi网络已经不能接入,从而切换到第二WiFi网络。The router may use the method of prohibiting the terminal from accessing the first WiFi network, so that the terminal automatically accesses the second WiFi network, or the router may send a network interruption signal to the terminal, so that the terminal mistakenly believes that the first WiFi network cannot access the network. Switch to the second WiFi network.
105、确定不进行第一WiFi网络和第二WiFi网络的切换。105. Determine not to perform handover of the first WiFi network and the second WiFi network.
从上可知,本发明实施例中路由器可以检测终端当前接入的第一WiFi网络的信号强度,以及根据第一WiFi网络的信号强度确定第二WiFi网络的信号强度,2.4G WiFi和5G WiFi的信号强度,从而可以在2.4G第一WiFi网络的信号强度和5G第二WiFi网络的信号强度满足预设切换条件时,在2.4G第一WiFi网络和5G第二WiFi网络之间进行切换,从而兼顾2.4G WiFi覆盖范围广和5G WiFi速度快的优势,提高用户使用终端接入网络的用户体验。终端从2.4G WiFi网络切换至5G WiFi网络时,可以让终端的网络接入速度更高,提高了用户使用终端的网络接入体验;终端从5G WiFi网络切换至2.4G WiFi网络时,可以让终端更稳定地接入网络,也能够挺高用户使用终端的网络接入体验。As can be seen from the above, in the embodiment of the present invention, the router can detect the signal strength of the first WiFi network currently accessed by the terminal, and determine the signal strength of the second WiFi network according to the signal strength of the first WiFi network, 2.4G WiFi and 5G WiFi. Signal strength, so that when the signal strength of the 2.4G first WiFi network and the signal strength of the 5G second WiFi network meet the preset switching condition, the 2.4G first WiFi network and the 5G second WiFi network are switched, thereby Taking into account the wide coverage of 2.4G WiFi and the fast speed of 5G WiFi, the user experience of using the terminal to access the network is improved. When the terminal switches from the 2.4G WiFi network to the 5G WiFi network, the network access speed of the terminal can be higher, and the network access experience of the user using the terminal is improved; when the terminal switches from the 5G WiFi network to the 2.4G WiFi network, the terminal can be made The terminal accesses the network more stably, and can also heighten the network access experience of the user using the terminal.
图2描述了本发明一个实施例提供的本发明终端WiFi网络切换方法的应用场景图,如图2所示,无线路由器201提供了一个2.4G WiFi网络和一个5G WiFi网络。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a method for switching a WiFi network of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the wireless router 201 provides a 2.4G WiFi network and a 5G WiFi network.
终端202当前接入的是2.4G WiFi网络,但是无线路由器201确定终端 202当前所处位置的5G WiFi网络的信号强度大于了50%,则使得终端202从2.4G WiFi网络切换至5G WiFi网络,从而使终端202可以享受5G WiFi网络的高速度。The terminal 202 is currently accessing a 2.4G WiFi network, but the wireless router 201 determines the terminal. The signal strength of the 5G WiFi network at the current location of 202 is greater than 50%, which causes the terminal 202 to switch from the 2.4G WiFi network to the 5G WiFi network, so that the terminal 202 can enjoy the high speed of the 5G WiFi network.
终端203当前接入的是5G WiFi网络,但是无线路由器201确定终端203当前所处位置的5G WiFi网络的信号强度小于了20%,并且2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度大于了50%,则使得终端203从5G WiFi网络切换至2.4G WiFi网络,从而可以通过2.4G网络接入因特网,享受2.4G WiFi网络的高覆盖。The terminal 203 is currently accessing a 5G WiFi network, but the wireless router 201 determines that the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network where the terminal 203 is currently located is less than 20%, and the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network is greater than 50%, so that the terminal 203 switches from a 5G WiFi network to a 2.4G WiFi network, so that it can access the Internet through a 2.4G network and enjoy high coverage of the 2.4G WiFi network.
终端204当前未接入2.4G WiFi网络也未接入5G WiFi网络,路由器根据终端204检测WiFi网络时发送的检测消息确定当前所处位置的5G WiFi网络的信号强度大于了50%,而2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度大于80%,由于50%的信号强度并不会影响终端204的网络接入,因此无线路由器201会使得终端204接入5G网络,从而享受5G网络的高速度。The terminal 204 is not currently connected to the 2.4G WiFi network and is not connected to the 5G WiFi network. The router determines that the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network at the current location is greater than 50% according to the detection message sent by the terminal 204 when detecting the WiFi network, and 2.4G. The signal strength of the WiFi network is greater than 80%. Since the signal strength of 50% does not affect the network access of the terminal 204, the wireless router 201 causes the terminal 204 to access the 5G network, thereby enjoying the high speed of the 5G network.
从上可知,本发明实施例中路由器可以检测终端当前接入的第一WiFi网络的信号强度,以及根据第一WiFi网络的信号强度确定第二WiFi网络的信号强度,2.4G WiFi和5G WiFi的信号强度,从而可以在2.4G第一WiFi网络的信号强度和5G第二WiFi网络的信号强度满足预设切换条件时,在2.4G第一WiFi网络和5G第二WiFi网络之间进行切换,从而兼顾2.4G WiFi覆盖范围广和5G WiFi速度快的优势,提高用户使用终端接入网络的用户体验。终端从2.4G WiFi网络切换至5G WiFi网络时,可以让终端的网络接入速度更高,提高了用户使用终端的网络接入体验;终端从5G WiFi网络切换至2.4G WiFi网络时,可以让终端更稳定地接入网络,也能够挺高用户使用终端的网络接入体验。As can be seen from the above, in the embodiment of the present invention, the router can detect the signal strength of the first WiFi network currently accessed by the terminal, and determine the signal strength of the second WiFi network according to the signal strength of the first WiFi network, 2.4G WiFi and 5G WiFi. Signal strength, so that when the signal strength of the 2.4G first WiFi network and the signal strength of the 5G second WiFi network meet the preset switching condition, the 2.4G first WiFi network and the 5G second WiFi network are switched, thereby Taking into account the wide coverage of 2.4G WiFi and the fast speed of 5G WiFi, the user experience of using the terminal to access the network is improved. When the terminal switches from the 2.4G WiFi network to the 5G WiFi network, the network access speed of the terminal can be higher, and the network access experience of the user using the terminal is improved; when the terminal switches from the 5G WiFi network to the 2.4G WiFi network, the terminal can be made The terminal accesses the network more stably, and can also heighten the network access experience of the user using the terminal.
图3描述了本发明一个实施例提供的路由器的结构图,如图3所示,该路由器包括:FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a router according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the router includes:
2.4G WiFi模块301,用于提供2.4G WiFi网络,并检测终端所处位置的2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度;The 2.4G WiFi module 301 is configured to provide a 2.4G WiFi network and detect the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network where the terminal is located;
5G WiFi模块302,用于提供5G WiFi网络,并检测终端所处位置的5G WiFi网络的信号强度;The 5G WiFi module 302 is configured to provide a 5G WiFi network and detect the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network where the terminal is located;
可以理解的是,在检测终端所处位置的WiFi网络的信号强度时,2.4G WiFi 模块301和5G WiFi模块302可以只有任意一个做检测,另一个不需要做检测。在上述实施例描述中描述了两个检测功能仅仅表示该模块具有对应的功能,并不代表在实现具体方法时该功能一定要实施。It can be understood that 2.4G WiFi is used when detecting the signal strength of the WiFi network where the terminal is located. The module 301 and the 5G WiFi module 302 can have only one of them to perform detection, and the other does not need to perform detection. It is described in the above description of the embodiments that the two detection functions only indicate that the module has a corresponding function, and does not mean that the function must be implemented when implementing a specific method.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中第一WiFi网络的信号强度具体是指终端当前所处位置的第一WiFi网络的信号强度;同理,本发明实施例中第二WiFi网络的信号强度具体是指终端当前所处位置的第二WiFi网络的信号强度。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the signal strength of the first WiFi network refers to the signal strength of the first WiFi network where the terminal is currently located. Similarly, the signal strength of the second WiFi network in the embodiment of the present invention is specific. It refers to the signal strength of the second WiFi network where the terminal is currently located.
在一种实施方式中,路由器检测到的第一WiFi网络的信号强度可以是由终端反馈的。在另一种实施方式中,路由器可以根据终端接入的第一WiFi网络的信道情况估计出终端所处位置的第一WiFi网络的信号强度,其中,具体的估计方式可以采用现有技术,例如可以根据终端的丢包率的情况来进行估计,本发明实施例不再赘述具体的估计方式。In an embodiment, the signal strength of the first WiFi network detected by the router may be fed back by the terminal. In another implementation manner, the router may estimate the signal strength of the first WiFi network where the terminal is located according to the channel condition of the first WiFi network accessed by the terminal, where the specific estimation manner may adopt a prior art, for example, The estimation may be performed according to the situation of the packet loss rate of the terminal, and the specific estimation manner is not repeatedly described in the embodiment of the present invention.
其中,信号强度可以是任意一种能够代表信号强度的参数的值,例如可以是信噪比(SNR:Signal-to-noise ratio),信号功率值,信号衰减值等等。本发明实施例并不限定具体采用哪种参数的值作为信号强度,因为不管采用哪种参数的值作为信号强度都不会影响本发明实施例的实现The signal strength may be any value of a parameter capable of representing the signal strength, and may be, for example, a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), a signal power value, a signal attenuation value, and the like. The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the value of which parameter is specifically used as the signal strength, because the value of which parameter is used as the signal strength does not affect the implementation of the embodiment of the present invention.
确定模块303,用于根据第一WiFi网络的信号强度与第二WiFi网络的信号强度之间的关系,确定所述终端当前所处位置的第二WiFi网络的信号强度,其中,第一WiFi网络可以为2.4G WiFi网络或5G WiFi网络,所述第二WiFi网络为2.4G WiFi网络或5G WiFi网络,且所述第一WiFi网络和所述第二WiFi网络中有一个2.4G WiFi网络和一个5G WiFi网络。a determining module 303, configured to determine, according to a relationship between a signal strength of the first WiFi network and a signal strength of the second WiFi network, a signal strength of the second WiFi network where the terminal is currently located, where the first WiFi network It may be a 2.4G WiFi network or a 5G WiFi network, the second WiFi network is a 2.4G WiFi network or a 5G WiFi network, and the first WiFi network and the second WiFi network have a 2.4G WiFi network and a 5G WiFi network.
其中,所述第二WiFi网络为2.4G WiFi网络或5G WiFi网络,且所述第一WiFi网络和所述第二WiFi网络中有一个2.4G WiFi网络和一个5G WiFi网络。也就是说,如果第一WiFi网络为2.4G WiFi网络,则第二WiFi网络为5G WiFi网络;反之,如果第一WiFi网络是5G WiFi网络,则第二WiFi网络为2.4G WiFi网络。The second WiFi network is a 2.4G WiFi network or a 5G WiFi network, and the first WiFi network and the second WiFi network have a 2.4G WiFi network and a 5G WiFi network. That is, if the first WiFi network is a 2.4G WiFi network, the second WiFi network is a 5G WiFi network; conversely, if the first WiFi network is a 5G WiFi network, the second WiFi network is a 2.4G WiFi network.
其中,上述的检测可以是周期性的,例如每间隔一定的时间路由器就自动的检测第一WiFi网络的信号强度,并根据第一WiFi网络的信号强度确定第二WiFi网络的信号强度。当然,上述的检测也可以是事件触发的,例如可以是路由器检测到终端当前接入的第一WiFi网络的信号强度低于了某一阈值的时 候,才根据第一WiFi网络的信号强度确定第二WiFi网络的信号强度,本发明实施例并不对具体的确定时机做限定。The foregoing detection may be periodic. For example, the router automatically detects the signal strength of the first WiFi network every time interval, and determines the signal strength of the second WiFi network according to the signal strength of the first WiFi network. Of course, the foregoing detection may also be triggered by an event, for example, when the router detects that the signal strength of the first WiFi network currently accessed by the terminal is lower than a certain threshold. The signal strength of the second WiFi network is determined according to the signal strength of the first WiFi network. The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific determination timing.
其中,在一种实施方式中,第一WiFi网络的信号强度与第二WiFi网络的信号强度之间的关系包括2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度与5G WiFi网络的信号强度的关系。在一种可能的实施方式中,所述2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度与5G WiFi网络的信号强度的关系包括:在2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度大于60%时,5G WiFi网络的信号强度比2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度低10%;当2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度处于30%至60%之间时,5G WiFi网络的信号强度是2.4G WiFi网络的1/2;当2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度小于30%时,5G WiFi网络的信号强度是2.4G WiFi网络的1/3。可以理解的是,上述列举的具体数字仅仅是一种示例性的举例,在实际应用中可以根据具体的需要进行调整,本发明实施例在具体实施时并不限定只能使用上述具体数字。Wherein, in an embodiment, the relationship between the signal strength of the first WiFi network and the signal strength of the second WiFi network includes a relationship between a signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network and a signal strength of the 5G WiFi network. In a possible implementation manner, the relationship between the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network and the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network includes: when the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network is greater than 60%, the signal strength ratio of the 5G WiFi network is 2.4. The signal strength of the G WiFi network is 10% lower; when the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network is between 30% and 60%, the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is 1/2 of the 2.4G WiFi network; when the 2.4G WiFi network is When the signal strength is less than 30%, the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is 1/3 of that of the 2.4G WiFi network. It should be understood that the specific numbers listed above are merely exemplary examples, and may be adjusted according to specific needs in practical applications. The specific embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the specific numbers.
可以理解的是,上述本发明实施例提供的2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度与5G WiFi网络的信号强度的关系仅仅是本发明实施例提供的一种简单的计算方式,其计算结果是作为是否进行2.4G WiFi网络和5G WiFi网络之间的切换的依据,并不代表实际应用中2.4G WiFi网络和5G WiFi网络之间的信号强度真的具有这种关系,在实际应用中,2.4G WiFi网络和5G WiFi网络之间的信号强度的关系远比上述实施方式中的关系复杂的多,例如信号强度之间的关系还与终端所处位置与路由器所处位置的直线距离的长短有关,距离越远,衰减越大,而5G WiFi网络的衰减比2.4G WiFi网络的衰减更快;终端所处位置与路由器所处位置之间的障碍物的数量和类型有关,障碍物越多衰减越快,金属材质的障碍物比非金属材质的障碍物更能造成WiFi信号的衰减;还有2.4G WiFi网络所处的信道的干扰大小以及5G WiFi网络所处的信号的干扰大小有关,信道中的WiFi网络越多,干扰就越大,相应的衰减就越快。It can be understood that the relationship between the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network and the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network provided by the embodiment of the present invention is only a simple calculation method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and the calculation result is as follows. The basis of the switching between the 2.4G WiFi network and the 5G WiFi network does not mean that the signal strength between the 2.4G WiFi network and the 5G WiFi network actually has such a relationship in practical applications. In practical applications, the 2.4G WiFi network The relationship between the signal strength and the 5G WiFi network is much more complicated than that in the above embodiment. For example, the relationship between the signal strengths is also related to the length of the linear distance between the location of the terminal and the location of the router. Far, the greater the attenuation, and the attenuation of the 5G WiFi network is faster than that of the 2.4G WiFi network; the location of the terminal is related to the number and type of obstacles between the location of the router, and the more the obstacles, the faster the attenuation, Metallic obstacles can cause attenuation of WiFi signals more than non-metallic obstacles; and the interference of the channel where the 2.4G WiFi network is located is The size of the interference signal is located about a WiFi network. 5G, the more channels the WiFi network, the greater the interference, the corresponding attenuation faster.
判断模块304,用于判断所述第一WiFi网络的信号强度和所述第二WiFi网络的信号强度是否满足预设切换条件;The determining module 304 is configured to determine whether the signal strength of the first WiFi network and the signal strength of the second WiFi network meet a preset switching condition;
其中,预设切换条件根据终端当前接入的是2.4G WiFi网络还是5G WiFi网络,还是没有接入所述的2.4G WiFi网络和5G WiFi网络的不同会有不同。The preset switching condition is different according to whether the terminal currently accesses the 2.4G WiFi network or the 5G WiFi network, or does not access the 2.4G WiFi network and the 5G WiFi network.
在一种可能的实施方式中,终端当前接入的是2.4G WiFi网络,此时,如 果检测到5G WiFi网络的信号强度大于了第一阈值,则可以使得终端将网络接入从2.4G WiFi网络切换至5G WiFi网络。在一种可选的实施方式中,第一阈值的取值为50%。即在终端当前接入的是2.4G WiFi网络时,如果5G WiFi网络的信号强度大于了50%,则将网络接入从2.4G WiFi网络切换至5G WiFi网络。可以理解的是,本实施例中第一阈值的取值是50%,在实际应用中,还可以取其他的值,例如可以是40%,30%,或60%等等。例如,在某些场景下,即便5G WiFi网络只有20%的信号强度,其接入速度也会比90%信号强度的2.4G WiFi网络快,因此第一阈值的取值在某些场景下甚至可以设置为20%。In a possible implementation manner, the terminal currently accesses a 2.4G WiFi network, at this time, such as If it is detected that the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is greater than the first threshold, the terminal can be caused to switch the network access from the 2.4G WiFi network to the 5G WiFi network. In an optional embodiment, the first threshold has a value of 50%. That is, when the terminal currently accesses the 2.4G WiFi network, if the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is greater than 50%, the network access is switched from the 2.4G WiFi network to the 5G WiFi network. It can be understood that the value of the first threshold in this embodiment is 50%. In practical applications, other values may also be taken, for example, 40%, 30%, or 60%, and the like. For example, in some scenarios, even if the 5G WiFi network has only 20% signal strength, its access speed will be faster than the 2.4G WiFi network with 90% signal strength, so the value of the first threshold is even in some scenarios. Can be set to 20%.
在一种可能的实施方式中,终端当前接入的是5G WiFi网络,此时,如果检测到5G WiFi网络的信号强度小于了第二阈值,并且2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度大于了第一阈值;则可以使得终端将网络接入从5G WiFi网络切换至2.4G WiFi网络。在一种可选的实施方式中,第一阈值的取值为50%,第二阈值的取值为20%。即在终端当前接入的是5G WiFi网络时,如果5G WiFi网络的信号强度小于了20%,并且2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度大于了50%,则将网络接入从5G WiFi网络切换至2.4G WiFi网络。通第一阈值的取值,本实施例中的第二阈值的取值为20%仅仅是一个示例性的举例,在实际应用中,还可以设置为其他的值,例如15%,30%等等。In a possible implementation manner, the terminal currently accesses the 5G WiFi network. At this time, if the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is detected to be less than the second threshold, and the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network is greater than the first threshold. The terminal can then switch the network access from the 5G WiFi network to the 2.4G WiFi network. In an optional implementation manner, the first threshold value is 50%, and the second threshold value is 20%. That is, when the terminal currently accesses the 5G WiFi network, if the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is less than 20%, and the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network is greater than 50%, the network access is switched from the 5G WiFi network to 2.4. G WiFi network. The value of the first threshold is 20%. The value of the second threshold in this embodiment is only an exemplary example. In practical applications, other values, such as 15%, 30%, etc., may also be set. Wait.
在一种可选的实施方式中,终端当前未接入2.4G WiFi网络也未接入5G WiFi网络,如果5G WiFi网络的信号强度大于第一阈值,则不考虑2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度直接使得终端接入5G WiFi网络。例如,第一阈值为50%,即只需要5G WiFi网络的信号强度大于了50%,则直接接入5G WiFi网络。In an optional implementation manner, the terminal is not currently connected to the 2.4G WiFi network and is not connected to the 5G WiFi network. If the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is greater than the first threshold, the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network is not considered directly. The terminal is connected to the 5G WiFi network. For example, if the first threshold is 50%, that is, only the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is greater than 50%, the 5G WiFi network is directly connected.
在一种可选的实施方式中,终端当前未接入2.4G WiFi网络也未接入5G WiFi网络,如果5G WiFi网络的信号强度小于第二阈值,并且2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度大于第一阈值,则使得终端接入2.4G WiFi网络。例如,第一阈值为50%,第二阈值为20%,则只要2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度大于50%,并且5G WiFi网络的信号强度小于20%,则接入2.4G WiFi网络。In an optional implementation manner, the terminal is not currently connected to the 2.4G WiFi network and is not connected to the 5G WiFi network, if the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is less than the second threshold, and the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network is greater than the first The threshold allows the terminal to access the 2.4G WiFi network. For example, if the first threshold is 50% and the second threshold is 20%, then the 2.4G WiFi network is accessed as long as the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network is greater than 50% and the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is less than 20%.
在一种可选的实施方式中,上述第一阈值和第二阈值的具体取值可以内置在终端中,即用户不可设置,由终端厂商根据实验数据或大数据确定后固化在终端设置文件中。在另一些实施方式中,上述第一阈值和第二阈值的具体取值 也可以由用户根据自己的网络环境进行设置。在另一些实施方式中,终端也可以内置第一阈值和第二阈值的计算算法,该计算算法可以根据用户所处的环境的环境因素,计算与用户当前所处的环境匹配的第一阈值和第二阈值,其中,环境因素可以包括信号衰减率,路由器的发射功率,终端的WiFi模块的处理能力等等。其中,信号的衰减率跟终端与路由器的距离,终端与路由器之间的障碍物的数量,WiFi信道的干扰程度等都有关系。In an optional implementation manner, the specific values of the foregoing first threshold and the second threshold may be built in the terminal, that is, the user may not be set, and determined by the terminal manufacturer according to the experimental data or the big data, and then solidified in the terminal setting file. . In other embodiments, the specific values of the foregoing first threshold and the second threshold are It can also be set by the user according to their own network environment. In other embodiments, the terminal may also include a first threshold and a second threshold calculation algorithm, and the calculation algorithm may calculate a first threshold that matches the environment in which the user is currently located according to an environmental factor of the environment in which the user is located. The second threshold, wherein the environmental factors may include a signal attenuation rate, a transmit power of the router, a processing capability of the WiFi module of the terminal, and the like. Among them, the attenuation rate of the signal is related to the distance between the terminal and the router, the number of obstacles between the terminal and the router, and the degree of interference of the WiFi channel.
切换模块305,用于在判断模块304判断所述第一WiFi网络的信号强度和所述第二WiFi网络的信号强度满足预设切换条件,在所述第一WiFi网络和所述第二WiFi网络之间进行切换。The switching module 305 is configured to determine, in the determining module 304, that the signal strength of the first WiFi network and the signal strength of the second WiFi network meet preset switching conditions, in the first WiFi network and the second WiFi network. Switch between.
其中,路由器可以采用禁止终端接入第一WiFi网络的方式使得终端自动接入第二WiFi网络,或者路由器可以向终端发送一个网络中断信号,使得终端误以为第一WiFi网络已经不能接入,从而切换到第二WiFi网络。The router may use the method of prohibiting the terminal from accessing the first WiFi network, so that the terminal automatically accesses the second WiFi network, or the router may send a network interruption signal to the terminal, so that the terminal mistakenly believes that the first WiFi network cannot access the network. Switch to the second WiFi network.
可以理解的是,在判断模块304判断所述第一WiFi网络的信号强度和所述第二WiFi网络的信号强度不满足预设切换条件时,则不进行第一WiFi网络和第二WiFi网络的切换。It can be understood that, when the determining module 304 determines that the signal strength of the first WiFi network and the signal strength of the second WiFi network does not meet the preset switching condition, the first WiFi network and the second WiFi network are not performed. Switch.
从上可知,本发明实施例中路由器可以检测终端当前接入的第一WiFi网络的信号强度,以及根据第一WiFi网络的信号强度确定第二WiFi网络的信号强度,2.4G WiFi和5G WiFi的信号强度,从而可以在2.4G第一WiFi网络的信号强度和5G第二WiFi网络的信号强度满足预设切换条件时,在2.4G第一WiFi网络和5G第二WiFi网络之间进行切换,从而兼顾2.4G WiFi覆盖范围广和5G WiFi速度快的优势,提高用户使用终端接入网络的用户体验。终端从2.4G WiFi网络切换至5G WiFi网络时,可以让终端的网络接入速度更高,提高了用户使用终端的网络接入体验;终端从5G WiFi网络切换至2.4G WiFi网络时,可以让终端更稳定地接入网络,也能够挺高用户使用终端的网络接入体验。As can be seen from the above, in the embodiment of the present invention, the router can detect the signal strength of the first WiFi network currently accessed by the terminal, and determine the signal strength of the second WiFi network according to the signal strength of the first WiFi network, 2.4G WiFi and 5G WiFi. Signal strength, so that when the signal strength of the 2.4G first WiFi network and the signal strength of the 5G second WiFi network meet the preset switching condition, the 2.4G first WiFi network and the 5G second WiFi network are switched, thereby Taking into account the wide coverage of 2.4G WiFi and the fast speed of 5G WiFi, the user experience of using the terminal to access the network is improved. When the terminal switches from the 2.4G WiFi network to the 5G WiFi network, the network access speed of the terminal can be higher, and the network access experience of the user using the terminal is improved; when the terminal switches from the 5G WiFi network to the 2.4G WiFi network, the terminal can be made The terminal accesses the network more stably, and can also heighten the network access experience of the user using the terminal.
上述装置和系统内的各模块之间的信息交互、执行过程等内容,由于与本发明方法实施例基于同一构思,具体内容可参见本发明方法实施例中的叙述,此处不再赘述。For the information exchange, the execution process, and the like between the above-mentioned devices and the modules in the system, the content is based on the same concept as the method embodiment of the present invention. For details, refer to the description in the method embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程, 是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,上述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,上述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(ROM:Read-Only Memory)或随机存储记忆体(RAM:Random Access Memory)等。One of ordinary skill in the art can understand all or part of the process in implementing the above embodiments. This may be accomplished by a computer program instructing the associated hardware, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, which, when executed, may include the flow of an embodiment of the methods described above. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).
本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。 The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein with reference to specific examples. The foregoing description of the embodiments are merely for the purpose of understanding the method of the present invention and the concept thereof. Also, those skilled in the art in accordance with the present invention The present invention is not limited by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种路由器侧WiFi网络切换方法,其特征在于,包括:A router side WiFi network switching method, comprising:
    路由器检测终端当前接入的第一WiFi网络的信号强度,所述第一WiFi网络为2.4G WiFi网络或5G WiFi网络;The router detects the signal strength of the first WiFi network that the terminal currently accesses, and the first WiFi network is a 2.4G WiFi network or a 5G WiFi network;
    所述路由器根据第一WiFi网络的信号强度与第二WiFi网络的信号强度之间的关系,确定所述终端当前所处位置的第二WiFi网络的信号强度,所述第二WiFi网络为2.4G WiFi网络或5G WiFi网络,且所述第一WiFi网络和所述第二WiFi网络中有一个2.4G WiFi网络和一个5G WiFi网络;Determining, by the router, a signal strength of a second WiFi network where the terminal is currently located according to a relationship between a signal strength of the first WiFi network and a signal strength of the second WiFi network, where the second WiFi network is 2.4G a WiFi network or a 5G WiFi network, and the first WiFi network and the second WiFi network have a 2.4G WiFi network and a 5G WiFi network;
    所述路由器判断所述第一WiFi网络的信号强度和所述第二WiFi网络的信号强度是否满足预设切换条件;Determining, by the router, whether a signal strength of the first WiFi network and a signal strength of the second WiFi network meet a preset switching condition;
    如果所述第一WiFi网络的信号强度和所述第二WiFi网络的信号强度满足预设切换条件,使得所述终端在所述第一WiFi网络和所述第二WiFi网络之间进行切换。If the signal strength of the first WiFi network and the signal strength of the second WiFi network meet a preset switching condition, the terminal switches between the first WiFi network and the second WiFi network.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一WiFi网络的信号强度与第二WiFi网络的信号强度之间的关系包括2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度与5G WiFi网络的信号强度的关系;其中,所述2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度与5G WiFi网络的信号强度的关系包括:在2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度大于60%时,5G WiFi网络的信号强度比2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度低10%;当2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度处于30%至60%之间时,5G WiFi网络的信号强度是2.4G WiFi网络的1/2;当2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度小于30%时,5G WiFi网络的信号强度是2.4G WiFi网络的1/3。The method according to claim 1, wherein the relationship between the signal strength of the first WiFi network and the signal strength of the second WiFi network comprises the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network and the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network. The relationship between the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network and the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network includes: when the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network is greater than 60%, the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is greater than that of the 2.4G WiFi network. The strength is 10% lower; when the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network is between 30% and 60%, the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is 1/2 of the 2.4G WiFi network; when the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network is less than 30% At the time, the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is 1/3 of that of the 2.4G WiFi network.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述第一WiFi网络是2.4G WiFi网络,时,所述预设切换条件包括:所述第二WiFi网络的信号强度大于第一阈值。The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, when the first WiFi network is a 2.4G WiFi network, the preset switching condition comprises: the signal strength of the second WiFi network is greater than the first Threshold.
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述终端当前接入网络是5G WiFi网络,所述预设切换条件包括:所述5G WiFi网络的信号强度小于第二阈值,并且所述2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度大于第一阈值。The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the current access network of the terminal is a 5G WiFi network, and the preset switching condition comprises: the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is less than a second threshold, and The signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network is greater than a first threshold.
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述终端当前未接 入2.4G WiFi网络且未接入5G WiFi网络时,如果所述5G WiFi网络的信号强度小于第二阈值,则接入2.4G WiFi网络;否则,接入5G WiFi网络。Method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the terminal is currently not connected When the 2.4G WiFi network is not connected to the 5G WiFi network, if the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is less than the second threshold, the 2.4G WiFi network is accessed; otherwise, the 5G WiFi network is accessed.
  6. 一种路由器,其特征在于,包括:A router, comprising:
    2.4G WiFi模块和5G WiFi模块,用于提供2.4G WiFi网络和5G WiFi网络,检测终端当前接入的第一WiFi网络的信号强度,所述第一WiFi网络为2.4G WiFi网络或5G WiFi网络;The 2.4G WiFi module and the 5G WiFi module are used to provide a 2.4G WiFi network and a 5G WiFi network, and detect the signal strength of the first WiFi network currently accessed by the terminal. The first WiFi network is a 2.4G WiFi network or a 5G WiFi network. ;
    确定模块,用于根据第一WiFi网络的信号强度与第二WiFi网络的信号强度之间的关系,确定所述终端当前所处位置的第二WiFi网络的信号强度,所述第二WiFi网络为2.4G WiFi网络或5G WiFi网络,且所述第一WiFi网络和所述第二WiFi网络中有一个2.4G WiFi网络和一个5G WiFi网络;a determining module, configured to determine, according to a relationship between a signal strength of the first WiFi network and a signal strength of the second WiFi network, a signal strength of the second WiFi network where the terminal is currently located, where the second WiFi network is 2.4G WiFi network or 5G WiFi network, and the first WiFi network and the second WiFi network have a 2.4G WiFi network and a 5G WiFi network;
    判断模块,用于判断所述第一WiFi网络的信号强度和所述第二WiFi网络的信号强度是否满足预设切换条件;a determining module, configured to determine whether a signal strength of the first WiFi network and a signal strength of the second WiFi network meet a preset switching condition;
    切换模块,用于在所述判断模块判断所述第一WiFi网络的信号强度和所述第二WiFi网络的信号强度满足预设切换条件,在所述第一WiFi网络和所述第二WiFi网络之间进行切换。a switching module, configured to determine, by the determining module, that a signal strength of the first WiFi network and a signal strength of the second WiFi network meet a preset switching condition, where the first WiFi network and the second WiFi network Switch between.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的路由器,其特征在于,所述第一WiFi网络的信号强度与第二WiFi网络的信号强度之间的关系包括2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度与5G WiFi网络的信号强度的关系;其中,所述2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度与5G WiFi网络的信号强度的关系包括:在2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度大于60%时,5G WiFi网络的信号强度比2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度低10%;当2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度处于30%至60%之间时,5G WiFi网络的信号强度是2.4G WiFi网络的1/2;当2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度小于30%时,5G WiFi网络的信号强度是2.4G WiFi网络的1/3。。The router according to claim 6, wherein the relationship between the signal strength of the first WiFi network and the signal strength of the second WiFi network comprises the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network and the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network. The relationship between the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network and the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network includes: when the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network is greater than 60%, the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is greater than that of the 2.4G WiFi network. The strength is 10% lower; when the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network is between 30% and 60%, the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is 1/2 of the 2.4G WiFi network; when the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network is less than 30% At the time, the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is 1/3 of that of the 2.4G WiFi network. .
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的路由器,其特征在于,在所述第一WiFi网络是2.4G WiFi网络,时,所述预设切换条件包括:所述第二WiFi网络的信号强度大于第一阈值。The router according to claim 6 or 7, wherein when the first WiFi network is a 2.4G WiFi network, the preset switching condition comprises: the signal strength of the second WiFi network is greater than the first Threshold.
  9. 根据权利要求6或7所述的路由器,其特征在于,在所述终端当前接入网络是5G WiFi网络,所述预设切换条件包括:所述5G WiFi网络的信号强 度小于第二阈值,并且所述2.4G WiFi网络的信号强度大于第一阈值。The router according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the current access network of the terminal is a 5G WiFi network, and the preset switching condition comprises: the signal of the 5G WiFi network is strong. The degree is less than the second threshold, and the signal strength of the 2.4G WiFi network is greater than the first threshold.
  10. 根据权利要求6或7所述的路由器,其特征在于,在所述终端当前未接入2.4G WiFi网络且未接入5G WiFi网络时,如果所述5G WiFi网络的信号强度小于第二阈值,所述切换模块使得所述终端接入2.4G WiFi网络;否则,所述切换模块使得所述终端接入5G WiFi网络。 The router according to claim 6 or 7, wherein when the terminal is not currently connected to the 2.4G WiFi network and is not connected to the 5G WiFi network, if the signal strength of the 5G WiFi network is less than the second threshold, The switching module enables the terminal to access a 2.4G WiFi network; otherwise, the switching module causes the terminal to access a 5G WiFi network.
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