WO2019047211A1 - Method and device for transmitting data - Google Patents
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- WO2019047211A1 WO2019047211A1 PCT/CN2017/101218 CN2017101218W WO2019047211A1 WO 2019047211 A1 WO2019047211 A1 WO 2019047211A1 CN 2017101218 W CN2017101218 W CN 2017101218W WO 2019047211 A1 WO2019047211 A1 WO 2019047211A1
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- indication information
- access network
- network device
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/40—Support for services or applications
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of communications and, more particularly, to a method and apparatus for transmitting data.
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- RAN Radio Access Network
- MCG Master Cell Group
- SCG secondary cell group
- SCG bearer SCG bearer
- the base station may determine whether to perform bearer segmentation according to the usage status of the radio resources. However, determining whether to perform bearer segmentation according to the use status of the radio resources may result in a service that needs to perform bearer segmentation. The bearer segmentation is not performed, and the service that does not need to carry the bearer segmentation is carried out. Therefore, how to achieve reasonable load segmentation is an urgent problem to be solved.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a method and device for transmitting data, which can implement reasonable bearer segmentation.
- a method for transmitting data comprising:
- the first device sends indication information to the primary access network device, where the indication information is used to indicate part or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session, or whether some or all of the bearers in the first PDU connection can be executed. Uninstall operation.
- the core network device or the terminal device may determine the QoS flow or the first in the first PDU session corresponding to the current service according to the service attribute of the current service and/or the user subscription information. Whether the bearer in the PDU connection can perform the offload operation is beneficial to perform reasonable bearer segmentation, thereby improving system performance.
- the first device may be a core network device, where the core network device may be a core network device in an LTE system, for example, an EPC, or may be a core network device in a 5G system, or may also be a terminal.
- the core network device may be a core network device in an LTE system, for example, an EPC, or may be a core network device in a 5G system, or may also be a terminal.
- the device and the like are not specifically limited in this embodiment.
- the offload operation may be a bearer split operation or a bearer configured on the secondary access network device, where the bearer split may refer to a bearer respectively.
- the bearer can be configured to be a SCG bearer, so that the bearer can be configured by the secondary access network device, by using the primary access network device and the at least one secondary access network device.
- the bearer splitting operation may also be referred to as a bearer splitting operation, that is, the two may be replaced with each other.
- the first PDU session or the first PDU connection is a PDU session or a PDU connection corresponding to the current service, that is, the first PDU session or the first PDU connection is used to carry the current service.
- the indication information may be used to indicate a QoS flow that can perform an offload operation in the first PDU session, or may also be used to indicate a QoS flow in the first PDU session that cannot perform an offload operation, for example,
- the indication information may be used to indicate identification information of a QoS flow that can or cannot perform an offload operation.
- the indication information may be used to indicate a bearer that can perform an offload operation in the first PDU connection, or may also be used to indicate a bearer in the first PDU connection that cannot perform an offload operation, for example, the indication information may be The identification information of the bearer that can or cannot perform the offload operation is included.
- the first device is a core network device.
- the sending, by the first device, the indication information to the primary access network device includes:
- the first device sends an S1 application protocol AP message to the primary access network device, where the S1AP message includes the indication information.
- an attribute field may be added to the S1 AP message, and the indication information is carried in the newly added attribute field.
- the first device may also carry the indication information by using a message for communication between the core network and the access network, or may carry the indication information by using a newly added message. This example does not limit this.
- the sending, by the first device, the indication information to the primary access network device includes:
- the first device sends an N2 AP message to the primary access network device, where the N2 AP message includes the indication information.
- an attribute field may be added to the N2 AP message, and the indication information is carried in the newly added attribute field.
- the first device may also carry the indication information by using a message for communication between the core network and the access network, or may carry the indication information by using a newly added message. This example does not limit this.
- the sending, by the first device, the indication information to the primary access network device includes:
- the first device sends the indication information to the primary access network device by using a terminal device.
- the core network device may notify the terminal device of the indication information by using a non-access stratum (NAS), and then notify the terminal access device of the indication information by the terminal device, for example,
- the terminal device may send a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message to the primary access network device, and notify the primary access network device of the indication information by using the RRC message. That is, the first device may forward the indication information to the primary access network device by using the terminal device.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the first device is a terminal device.
- the sending, by the first device, the indication information to the primary access network device includes:
- the first device sends a radio resource control RRC message to the primary access network device, where the RRC message includes the indication information.
- an attribute field may be added to the RRC message, and the indication information is carried in the newly added attribute field.
- the first device may also carry the indication information by using a message for communication between the terminal device and the access network, or may carry the indication information by using a newly added message. This example does not limit this.
- the offloading operation includes carrying a splitting operation or configuring a bearer to a secondary access network device.
- a method for transmitting data comprising:
- the primary access network device receives the indication information sent by the first device, where the indication information is used to indicate part or all of the quality of service QoS flows in the first protocol data unit PDU session, or whether some or all of the first PDU connections are carried.
- the indication information is used to indicate part or all of the quality of service QoS flows in the first protocol data unit PDU session, or whether some or all of the first PDU connections are carried.
- the primary access network device configures part or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session according to the indication information, or part or all of the first PDU connections bear the corresponding bearer type.
- the primary access network device configures part or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session according to the indication information, or in the first PDU connection.
- Part or all of the corresponding bearer types including:
- the primary access network device configures the first PDU session if the indication information indicates some or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session, or some or all of the first PDU connections are capable of performing an offload operation Part or all of the QoS flows or some or all of the first PDU connections bear the corresponding bearer type as the primary cell group MCG; or
- the primary access network device configures the first PDU session
- the partial bearer type of one or all of the QoS flows or some or all of the first PDU connections corresponds to one of the following:
- MCG split bearer secondary cell group SCG split bearer and SCG bearer.
- the first device is a core network device.
- the primary access network device receives the indication information sent by the first device, including:
- the primary access network device receives an S1 application protocol AP message sent by the first device, where the S1 AP message includes the indication information.
- the primary access network device receives the indication information sent by the first device, including:
- the primary access network device receives an N2 AP message sent by the first device, where the N2 AP message includes the indication information.
- the primary access network device receives the indication information sent by the first device, including:
- the primary access network device receives the indication information that is sent by the first device by using the terminal device.
- the first device is a terminal device.
- the primary access network device receives The indication information sent by the first device includes:
- the primary access network device receives a radio resource control RRC message sent by the first device, where the RRC message carries the indication information.
- the uninstalling operation includes carrying a splitting operation or configuring the bearer to the secondary access network device.
- an apparatus for transmitting data for performing the method of any of the above-described first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
- the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the above-described first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
- an apparatus for transmitting data for performing the method of any of the above-described second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect.
- the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect described above.
- an apparatus for transmitting data comprising: a memory, a processor, an input interface, and an output interface.
- the memory, the processor, the input interface, and the output interface are connected by a bus system.
- the memory is for storing instructions for executing the memory stored instructions for performing the method of any of the first aspect or the first aspect of the first aspect.
- an apparatus for transmitting data comprising: a memory, a processor, an input interface, and an output interface.
- the memory, the processor, the input interface, and the output interface are connected by a bus system.
- the memory is for storing instructions for executing the memory stored instructions for performing the method of any of the above-described second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect.
- a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions for performing the method of any of the above first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect, comprising program.
- a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions for performing the method of any of the above-described second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect, comprising program.
- a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any of the first aspect or the optional implementation of the first aspect.
- a computer program product comprising instructions is provided for transporting on a computer
- the computer is caused to perform the method of any of the alternative implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect above.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting data according to another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic interaction diagram of a method for transmitting data in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting data according to another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting data according to still another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting data according to still another embodiment of the present application.
- system and “network” are used interchangeably herein.
- the term “and/or” in this context is merely an association describing the associated object, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which may indicate that A exists separately, and both A and B exist, respectively. B these three situations.
- the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or" relationship.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- FDD Frequency Division Duplex
- TDD Time Division Duplex
- FIG. 1 shows a wireless communication system 100 to which an embodiment of the present application is applied.
- the wireless communication system 100 can include an access network device 110.
- Access network device 100 can be a device that communicates with a terminal device.
- Access network device 100 can provide communication coverage for a particular geographic area and can communicate with terminal devices (e.g., UEs) located within the coverage area.
- the access network device 100 may be an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in an LTE system, or a wireless control in a Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN).
- Evolutional Node B eNB or eNodeB
- CRAN Cloud Radio Access Network
- the network device may be a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, a network side device in a future 5G network, or a network device in a publicly evolved Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) in a future.
- PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
- the wireless communication system 100 also includes at least one terminal device 120 located within the coverage of the access network device 110.
- Terminal device 120 can be mobile or fixed.
- the terminal device 120 may refer to an access terminal, a user equipment (User Equipment, UE), a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, a terminal, and a wireless communication.
- the access terminal may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), with wireless communication.
- the communication system 100 can also include at least one core network device, such as the core network device 130 shown in FIG. 1, the core network device 130 can be a core network of an LTE system, such as an EPC, or the core network device 140. It can also be a core network in a 5G system.
- the core network device 130 can be a core network of an LTE system, such as an EPC, or the core network device 140. It can also be a core network in a 5G system.
- the 5G system or network may also be referred to as a New Radio (NR) system or a network.
- NR New Radio
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method 200 for transmitting data provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the method 200 can be applied to the wireless communication system 100 described above, but the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
- the method 200 includes the following:
- the first device determines, according to the service attribute of the current service and/or the user subscription information, part or all of the quality of service QoS flows in the first protocol data unit PDU session, or whether part or all of the bearers in the first PDU connection can be executed. Unloading operation;
- the first device may be a core network device
- the core network device may be a core network device in an LTE system, for example, an EPC, or may also be a core network device in a 5G system.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and may be a terminal device or the like.
- the offload operation may be a bearer split operation or a bearer configured on the secondary access network device, where the bearer split may refer to a bearer respectively. Passing through the primary access network device and at least one secondary access network device
- the configuration of the bearer to the secondary access network device may include configuring the bearer bearer type as an SCG bearer, so that the bearer may be carried by the secondary access network device.
- the bearer splitting operation may also be referred to as a bearer splitting operation, that is, the two may be replaced with each other.
- the first device may determine part or all of the quality of service (QoS) in the first protocol data unit (PDU) session corresponding to the current service according to the service attribute of the current service. Whether the flow can perform the unloading operation. For example, if the current service is a VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) service, since the bandwidth of the VoIP service is not high, it is not necessary to perform bearer splitting.
- QoS quality of service
- PDU protocol data unit
- the first device may determine, according to the subscription information of the user, whether part or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session corresponding to the current service need to be offloaded, for example, if the priority of the user is high, Then, the offload operation may be performed on the service initiated by the user, that is, the QoS flow in the first PDU session is only carried by the primary access network device, thereby improving the user experience.
- the first device may also determine, according to the service attribute of the current service and the subscription information of the user, whether part or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session corresponding to the current service can perform an offload operation, for example, for non-VoIP
- the service may require a higher bandwidth. Therefore, the bearer splitting needs to be performed.
- the service is determined to be a high-priority service according to the subscription information of the user, it may be determined that the offload operation is not performed on the service, or the service may be performed. A part of the QoS flow in the corresponding first PDU session performs an offload operation, thereby improving the user experience.
- the first device may also determine whether part or all of the bearers in the first PDU connection can perform an offload operation according to the service attributes of the current service and/or the user subscription information, and details are not described herein.
- the connection is the PDU connection corresponding to the current service.
- the first device may also determine, according to other information, whether to perform an offload operation on a bearer for carrying the current service, for example, the first device may determine according to a current network load condition. Whether the offload operation can be performed, by way of example and not limitation, the first device may determine to perform an offload operation on a part of the service if the network load is heavy, or determine that the current service is not performed if the network load is light. Offload operation, etc.
- the first device sends indication information to the primary access network device, where the indication information is used to indicate part or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session, or first Whether some or all of the PDU connections are capable of performing an unloading operation.
- the first device may be connected to the primary device.
- the network access device sends the indication information, to notify the primary access network device to allocate part or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session or part or all of the bearers in the first PDU connection according to the indication information.
- a suitable type of carrier to improve system performance.
- the indication information may be used to indicate a QoS flow that can perform an offload operation in the first PDU session, or may also be used to indicate a QoS flow in the first PDU session that cannot perform an offload operation, for example,
- the indication information may be used to indicate identification information of a QoS flow that can or cannot perform an offload operation.
- the indication information may be used to indicate a bearer that can perform an offload operation in the first PDU connection, or may also be used to indicate a bearer in the first PDU connection that cannot perform an offload operation, for example, the indication information may be The identification information of the bearer that can or cannot perform the offload operation is included.
- the S220 may include:
- the first device sends an S1 AP message to the primary access network device, where the S1 AP message includes the indication information.
- the first device may carry the indication information by using an S1 Application Protocol (AP) message, thereby notifying the primary access network device whether the first device determined by the first device can perform an offload operation.
- AP Application Protocol
- the attribute field may be added to the S1 AP message, and the indication information is carried in the newly added attribute field.
- the first device may also carry the indication information by using a message for communication between the core network and the access network, or may carry the indication information by using a newly added message. This example does not limit this.
- the S220 may include:
- the first device sends an N2 AP message to the primary access network device, where the N2 AP message includes the indication information.
- the first device may carry the indication information by using the N2 AP message, so as to notify the primary access network device of whether the first device determines whether the information about the bearer operation can be performed, for example,
- the attribute field is added to the N2 AP message, and the indication information is carried in the newly added attribute field.
- the first device may also carry the indication information by using a message for communication between the core network and the access network, or may carry the indication information by using a newly added message. This example does not limit this.
- the first device may also forward the indication information to the primary access network device by using the terminal device, for example, the core network device may notify the device by using a non-access stratum (NAS) signaling.
- NAS non-access stratum
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- S220 may include:
- the first device sends a radio resource control RRC message to the primary access network device, where the RRC message includes the indication information.
- an attribute field may be added to the RRC message, and the indication information is carried in the newly added attribute field.
- the first device may also carry the indication information by using a message for communication between the terminal device and the access network, or may carry the indication information by using a newly added message. This example does not limit this.
- the core network device or the terminal device may determine the QoS flow or the first in the first PDU session corresponding to the current service according to the service attribute of the current service and/or the user subscription information. Whether the bearer in the PDU connection can perform the offload operation is beneficial to perform reasonable bearer segmentation, thereby improving system performance.
- a method for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application is described in detail from the perspective of a first device.
- a signal reporting according to an embodiment of the present application is described in detail from the perspective of an access network device. Methods. It should be understood that the description on the device side of the access network corresponds to the description on the first device side. For a similar description, refer to the above. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method 300 for transmitting data according to another embodiment of the present application.
- the method 300 may be performed by an access network device in the communication system shown in FIG. 1, as shown in FIG.
- the method 300 includes the following:
- the primary access network device receives the indication information sent by the first device, where the indication information is used to indicate part or all of the quality of service QoS flows in the first protocol data unit PDU session, or part or all of the first PDU connection. Whether the bearer can perform the uninstall operation;
- the primary access network device configures part or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session according to the indication information, or part or all of the first PDU connections bear corresponding bearer types.
- the primary access network device may configure a corresponding bearer type for some or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session or some or all of the first PDU connections according to the indication information, for example, If the indication information indicates that the first QoS flow in the first PDU session can perform an offload operation, the primary access network device may configure the bearer type corresponding to the first QoS flow as an MCG split bearer or an SCG split bearer.
- the network access device may configure the bearer type corresponding to the first bearer as an MCG, that is, the first bearer is carried by the primary access network device.
- S320 may specifically include:
- the primary access network device configures the first PDU session if the indication information indicates some or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session, or some or all of the first PDU connections are capable of performing an offload operation Part or all of the QoS flows or some or all of the first PDU connections bear the corresponding bearer type as the primary cell group MCG; or
- the primary access network device configures the first PDU session
- the partial bearer type of one or all of the QoS flows or some or all of the first PDU connections corresponds to one of the following:
- MCG split bearer secondary cell group SCG split bearer and SCG bearer.
- the primary access network device may configure its corresponding bearer type as an MCG, and for a bearer capable of performing an offload operation, the primary access network device may pair its corresponding bearer.
- the type is configured as one of the MCG split bearer, the SCG split bearer, and the SCG bearer.
- the first device is a core network device in an LTE system.
- the S310 may specifically include:
- the primary access network device receives an S1 application protocol AP message sent by the first device, where the S1 AP message includes the indication information.
- the first device is a core network device in a 5G system.
- the S310 may specifically include:
- the primary access network device receives an N2 AP message sent by the first device, where the N2 AP message includes the indication information.
- the first device is a terminal device, and in this case, S310 may specifically include:
- the primary access network device receives a radio resource control RRC message sent by the first device, where the RRC message carries the indication information.
- the S310 may further include:
- the primary access network device receives the indication information that is sent by the first device by using the terminal device.
- the method 20 includes:
- the core network device determines, according to the service attribute of the current service and/or the user subscription information, part or all of the quality of service QoS flows in the first protocol data unit PDU session, or whether some or all of the bearers in the first PDU connection can be executed. Uninstall operation.
- the core network device may be the core network device of the LTE system or the core network device of the 5G system.
- For the implementation process of the S21 refer to the execution process of the S210 in the foregoing method 200, and details are not described herein again.
- the core network device sends indication information to the primary access network device, where the indication information is used to indicate part or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session, or in the first PDU connection. Whether some or all of the bearers can perform the uninstall operation.
- the core network device may send an S1 AP message or an N2 AP message to the primary access network device, and carry the indication information by using an S1 AP message or an N2 AP message.
- the core network device may send the indication information to the terminal device, for example, the core network device may notify the terminal device by using a non-access stratum (NAS) signaling.
- NAS non-access stratum
- the terminal device forwards the indication information to the primary access network device, for example, the terminal device may send an RRC message to the primary access network device, and notify by using the RRC message.
- the indication information of the primary access network device may be used to notify by using the RRC message.
- the primary access network device configures part or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session according to the indication information, or part or all of the first PDU connections bear the corresponding bearer class. type.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 400 for transmitting data in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
- the device 400 includes:
- the determining module 410 is configured to determine, according to the service attribute of the current service and/or the user subscription information, part or all of the quality of service QoS flows in the first protocol data unit PDU session, or whether part or all of the bearers in the first PDU connection can be Perform an uninstall operation;
- the communication module 420 is configured to send, to the primary access network device, indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate part or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session, or whether part or all of the first PDU connections can be Perform an uninstall operation.
- the device is a core network device.
- the communication module 420 is specifically configured to:
- the communication module 420 is specifically configured to:
- the communication module 420 is specifically configured to:
- the indication information is sent to the primary access network device by the terminal device.
- the device is a terminal device.
- the communication module 420 is specifically configured to:
- the uninstalling operation comprises carrying a splitting operation or configuring the bearer to the secondary access network device.
- the apparatus 400 for transmitting data may correspond to the first apparatus in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above and other operations and/or operations of the respective units in the apparatus 400 for transmitting data.
- the functions of the first device in the method 200 shown in FIG. 2 are respectively omitted.
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 500 for transmitting data in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
- the device 500 includes:
- the communication module 510 is configured to receive indication information sent by the first device, where the indication information is used to indicate part or all of the quality of service QoS flow in the first protocol data unit PDU session, or part or all of the first PDU connection Is it possible to perform an uninstall operation;
- the configuration module 520 is configured to configure part or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session according to the indication information, or part or all of the first PDU connections to bear corresponding bearer types.
- the configuration module 520 is specifically configured to:
- MCG split bearer secondary cell group SCG split bearer and SCG bearer.
- the first device is a core network device.
- the communication module 510 is further configured to:
- the communication module 510 is further configured to:
- the communications module 510 is specifically configured to:
- the first device is a terminal device.
- the communication module 510 is further configured to:
- Radio resource control RRC message Receiving, by the first device, a radio resource control RRC message, where the RRC message includes the indication information.
- the uninstalling operation comprises carrying a splitting operation or configuring the bearer to the secondary access network device.
- the device 500 may correspond to the primary access network device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the foregoing and other operations and/or functions of the respective units in the device 500 are respectively implemented as shown in FIG. 3 .
- the method 300, and the corresponding process of the primary access network device in the method 20 shown in FIG. 4, are not described herein again for brevity.
- the embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus 600 for transmitting data, which may be the apparatus 400 in FIG. 5, which can be used to perform the method 200 in FIG. 2, and FIG.
- the content of the corresponding first device in method 20 is shown.
- the device 600 includes an input interface 610, an output interface 620, a processor 630, and a memory 640.
- the input interface 610, the output interface 620, the processor 630, and the memory 640 can be connected by a bus system.
- the memory 640 is used to store programs, instructions or code.
- the processor 630 is configured to execute a program, an instruction or a code in the memory 640 to control the input interface 610 to receive a signal, control the output interface 620 to send a signal, and complete the operations in the foregoing method embodiments.
- the processor 630 may be a central processing unit ("CPU"), and the processor 630 may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs). , an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, and the like.
- the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
- the memory 640 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor 630. A portion of the memory 640 can also include a non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory 640 can also store information of the device type.
- each content of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 630 or an instruction in a form of software.
- the content of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
- the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
- the storage medium is located in the memory 640, and the processor 630 reads the information in the memory 640 and combines it
- the hardware completes the contents of the above method. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
- the communication module 420 in the device 400 shown in FIG. 5 can be implemented by using the input interface 610 and the output interface 620 of FIG. 7, and the determining module 410 in the device 400 shown in FIG.
- the processor 630 is implemented.
- the embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus 700 for transmitting data, which may be the apparatus 500 in FIG. 6 , which can be used to perform the method 300 and FIG. 4 in FIG. 3 .
- the content of the primary access network device in method 20 is shown.
- the device 700 includes an input interface 710, an output interface 720, a processor 730, and a memory 740.
- the input interface 710, the output interface 720, the processor 730, and the memory 740 can be connected by a bus system.
- the memory 740 is configured to store programs, instructions or code.
- the processor 730 is configured to execute a program, an instruction or a code in the memory 740 to control the input interface 710 to receive a signal, control the output interface 720 to send a signal, and complete the operations in the foregoing method embodiments.
- the processor 730 may be a central processing unit (“CPU"), and the processor 730 may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs). , an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, and the like.
- the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
- the memory 740 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor 730. A portion of the memory 740 can also include a non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory 740 can also store information of the device type.
- each content of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 730 or an instruction in a form of software.
- the content of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
- the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
- the storage medium is located in the memory 740, and the processor 730 reads the information in the memory 740 and combines its hardware to perform the contents of the above method. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
- the communication module 510 in the device 500 shown in FIG. 6 can be implemented by the input interface 710 and the output interface 720 of FIG. 8, and the configuration module 520 in the device 500 can be implemented by the processor 730 of FIG.
- the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
- the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
- there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
- the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product.
- the technical solution of the present application which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including
- the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
- the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
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Abstract
Provided in the embodiments of the present application are a method and a device for transmitting data, capable of implementing reasonable bearer segmentation, the method comprising: on the basis of the service attributes of a current service and/or user subscription information, a first device determines some or all of the quality of service QoS flows in a first protocol data unit PDU session or whether some or all of the bearers in the first PDU connection can execute an unloading operation; the first device sends indication information to a main access network device, the indication information being used for indicating some or all of the QoS flows in the first protocol data unit PDU session or whether some or all of the bearers in the first PDU connection can execute an unloading operation.
Description
本申请涉及通信领域,并且更具体地,涉及一种用于传输数据的方法和设备。The present application relates to the field of communications and, more particularly, to a method and apparatus for transmitting data.
目前,第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)2中定义了四种承载类型,包括主小区组(Master Cell group,MCG),MCG分离承载(split bearer),次小区组(Secondary Cell Group,SCG)split bearer,SCG承载(bearer)。Currently, three types of bearers are defined in the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Radio Access Network (RAN) 2, including Master Cell Group (MCG), MCG separation. Split bearer, secondary cell group (SCG) split bearer, SCG bearer.
为了合理利用MCG和SCG的无线资源,基站可以根据无线资源的使用状况确定是否进行承载切分,但是,根据无线资源的使用状况确定是否进行承载切分,有可能导致需要进行承载切分的业务没有进行承载切分,不需要进行承载切分的业务进行了承载切分。因此,如何实现合理的承载切分是一项亟需解决的问题。In order to make reasonable use of the radio resources of the MCG and the SCG, the base station may determine whether to perform bearer segmentation according to the usage status of the radio resources. However, determining whether to perform bearer segmentation according to the use status of the radio resources may result in a service that needs to perform bearer segmentation. The bearer segmentation is not performed, and the service that does not need to carry the bearer segmentation is carried out. Therefore, how to achieve reasonable load segmentation is an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种用于传输数据的方法和设备,能够实现合理的承载切分。The embodiment of the present application provides a method and device for transmitting data, which can implement reasonable bearer segmentation.
第一方面,提供了一种用于传输数据的方法,包括:In a first aspect, a method for transmitting data is provided, comprising:
第一设备根据当前业务的业务属性和/或用户签约信息,确定第一协议数据单元PDU会话中的部分或全部服务质量QoS流,或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载是否能够执行卸载操作;Determining, by the first device, part or all of the quality of service QoS flows in the first protocol data unit PDU session, or whether part or all of the bearers in the first PDU connection are capable of performing an uninstall operation according to the service attribute of the current service and/or the user subscription information. ;
所述第一设备向主接入网设备发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流,或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载是否能够执行卸载操作。The first device sends indication information to the primary access network device, where the indication information is used to indicate part or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session, or whether some or all of the bearers in the first PDU connection can be executed. Uninstall operation.
因此,本申请实施例的用于传输数据的方法,核心网设备或终端设备可以根据当前业务的业务属性和/或用户签约信息,确定当前业务对应的第一PDU会话中的QoS流或第一PDU连接中的承载是否能够执行offload操作,有利于进行合理的承载切分,从而能够提升系统性能。
Therefore, in the method for transmitting data in the embodiment of the present application, the core network device or the terminal device may determine the QoS flow or the first in the first PDU session corresponding to the current service according to the service attribute of the current service and/or the user subscription information. Whether the bearer in the PDU connection can perform the offload operation is beneficial to perform reasonable bearer segmentation, thereby improving system performance.
可选地,所述第一设备可以为核心网设备,该核心网设备可以为LTE系统中的核心网设备,例如,EPC,或者也可以为5G系统中的核心网设备,或者也可以为终端设备等,本申请实施例对此不作特别限定。Optionally, the first device may be a core network device, where the core network device may be a core network device in an LTE system, for example, an EPC, or may be a core network device in a 5G system, or may also be a terminal. The device and the like are not specifically limited in this embodiment.
需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,卸载(offload)操作可以为承载切分(bearer split)操作或将bearer配置到辅接入网设备上,其中,承载切分可以指将一个bearer分别通过主接入网设备和至少一个辅接入网设备来承载,将bearer配置到辅接入网设备上可以包括将该bearer的承载类型配置为SCG bearer,从而该bearer可以由辅接入网设备来承载。应理解,承载切分操作也可以称为承载分离操作,即二者可以相互替换。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the offload operation may be a bearer split operation or a bearer configured on the secondary access network device, where the bearer split may refer to a bearer respectively. The bearer can be configured to be a SCG bearer, so that the bearer can be configured by the secondary access network device, by using the primary access network device and the at least one secondary access network device. To carry. It should be understood that the bearer splitting operation may also be referred to as a bearer splitting operation, that is, the two may be replaced with each other.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,第一PDU会话或第一PDU连接为当前业务对应的PDU会话或PDU连接,即第一PDU会话或第一PDU连接是用于承载当前业务的。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the first PDU session or the first PDU connection is a PDU session or a PDU connection corresponding to the current service, that is, the first PDU session or the first PDU connection is used to carry the current service.
可选地,所述指示信息可以指示所述第一PDU会话中能够执行offload操作的QoS流,或者也可以用于指示所述第一PDU会话中不能够执行offload操作的QoS流,例如,所述指示信息可以用于指示能够或不能够执行offload操作的QoS流的标识信息。或者,所述指示信息可以指示所述第一PDU连接中能够执行offload操作的承载,或者也可以用于指示所述第一PDU连接中不能够执行offload操作的承载,例如,所述指示信息可以包括能够或不能够执行offload操作的承载的标识信息。Optionally, the indication information may be used to indicate a QoS flow that can perform an offload operation in the first PDU session, or may also be used to indicate a QoS flow in the first PDU session that cannot perform an offload operation, for example, The indication information may be used to indicate identification information of a QoS flow that can or cannot perform an offload operation. Alternatively, the indication information may be used to indicate a bearer that can perform an offload operation in the first PDU connection, or may also be used to indicate a bearer in the first PDU connection that cannot perform an offload operation, for example, the indication information may be The identification information of the bearer that can or cannot perform the offload operation is included.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述第一设备为核心网设备。In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the first device is a core network device.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述第一设备向主接入网设备发送指示信息,包括:With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the sending, by the first device, the indication information to the primary access network device includes:
所述第一设备向所述主接入网设备发送S1应用协议AP消息,所述S1AP消息包括所述指示信息。The first device sends an S1 application protocol AP message to the primary access network device, where the S1AP message includes the indication information.
例如,可以在S1 AP消息中新增属性字段,在新增属性字段中携带所述指示信息。可选的,所述第一设备也可以通过其他用于核心网和接入网之间进行通信的消息携带所述指示信息,或者也可以通过新增的消息携带所述指示信息,本申请实施例对此不作限定。For example, an attribute field may be added to the S1 AP message, and the indication information is carried in the newly added attribute field. Optionally, the first device may also carry the indication information by using a message for communication between the core network and the access network, or may carry the indication information by using a newly added message. This example does not limit this.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述第一设备向主接入网设备发送指示信息,包括:
With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the sending, by the first device, the indication information to the primary access network device includes:
所述第一设备向所述主接入网设备发送N2 AP消息,所述N2 AP消息包括所述指示信息。The first device sends an N2 AP message to the primary access network device, where the N2 AP message includes the indication information.
例如,可以在N2 AP消息中新增属性字段,在新增属性字段中携带所述指示信息。可选的,所述第一设备也可以通过其他用于核心网和接入网之间进行通信的消息携带所述指示信息,或者也可以通过新增的消息携带所述指示信息,本申请实施例对此不作限定。For example, an attribute field may be added to the N2 AP message, and the indication information is carried in the newly added attribute field. Optionally, the first device may also carry the indication information by using a message for communication between the core network and the access network, or may carry the indication information by using a newly added message. This example does not limit this.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述第一设备向主接入网设备发送指示信息,包括:With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the sending, by the first device, the indication information to the primary access network device includes:
所述第一设备通过终端设备向所述主接入网设备发送所述指示信息。The first device sends the indication information to the primary access network device by using a terminal device.
例如,所述核心网设备可以通过非接入层(Non Access Stratum,NAS)信令通知所述终端设备所述指示信息,然后由终端设备通知所述主接入网设备所述指示信息,例如,所述终端设备可以向主接入网设备发送无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)消息,通过所述RRC消息通知所述主接入网设备所述指示信息。即所述第一设备可以通过终端设备向所述主接入网设备转发所述指示信息。For example, the core network device may notify the terminal device of the indication information by using a non-access stratum (NAS), and then notify the terminal access device of the indication information by the terminal device, for example, The terminal device may send a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message to the primary access network device, and notify the primary access network device of the indication information by using the RRC message. That is, the first device may forward the indication information to the primary access network device by using the terminal device.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述第一设备为终端设备。In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the first device is a terminal device.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述第一设备向主接入网设备发送指示信息,包括:With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the sending, by the first device, the indication information to the primary access network device includes:
所述第一设备向所述主接入网设备发送无线资源控制RRC消息,所述RRC消息包括所述指示信息。The first device sends a radio resource control RRC message to the primary access network device, where the RRC message includes the indication information.
例如,可以在RRC消息中新增属性字段,在新增属性字段中携带所述指示信息。可选的,所述第一设备也可以通过其他用于终端设备和接入网之间进行通信的消息携带所述指示信息,或者也可以通过新增的消息携带所述指示信息,本申请实施例对此不作限定。For example, an attribute field may be added to the RRC message, and the indication information is carried in the newly added attribute field. Optionally, the first device may also carry the indication information by using a message for communication between the terminal device and the access network, or may carry the indication information by using a newly added message. This example does not limit this.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述卸载操作包括承载切分操作或将承载配置到辅接入网设备。In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the offloading operation includes carrying a splitting operation or configuring a bearer to a secondary access network device.
第二方面,提供了一种用于传输数据的方法,包括:In a second aspect, a method for transmitting data is provided, comprising:
主接入网设备接收第一设备发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示第一协议数据单元PDU会话中的部分或全部服务质量QoS流,或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载是否能够执行卸载操作;
The primary access network device receives the indication information sent by the first device, where the indication information is used to indicate part or all of the quality of service QoS flows in the first protocol data unit PDU session, or whether some or all of the first PDU connections are carried. Ability to perform an uninstall operation;
所述主接入网设备根据所述指示信息,配置所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流,或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载对应的承载类型。The primary access network device configures part or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session according to the indication information, or part or all of the first PDU connections bear the corresponding bearer type.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,所述主接入网设备根据所述指示信息,配置所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流,或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载对应的承载类型,包括:With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the primary access network device configures part or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session according to the indication information, or in the first PDU connection. Part or all of the corresponding bearer types, including:
若所述指示信息指示所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流,或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载能够执行卸载操作,所述主接入网设备配置所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载对应的承载类型为主小区组MCG;或The primary access network device configures the first PDU session if the indication information indicates some or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session, or some or all of the first PDU connections are capable of performing an offload operation Part or all of the QoS flows or some or all of the first PDU connections bear the corresponding bearer type as the primary cell group MCG; or
若所述指示信息指示所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载不能够执行卸载操作,所述主接入网设备配置所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载对应的承载类型为以下中的一种:If the indication information indicates that part or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session or some or all of the first PDU connections are unable to perform an offloading operation, the primary access network device configures the first PDU session The partial bearer type of one or all of the QoS flows or some or all of the first PDU connections corresponds to one of the following:
MCG分离承载、辅小区组SCG分离承载和SCG承载。MCG split bearer, secondary cell group SCG split bearer and SCG bearer.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,所述第一设备为核心网设备。In conjunction with the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the first device is a core network device.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,所述主接入网设备接收第一设备发送的指示信息,包括:With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the primary access network device receives the indication information sent by the first device, including:
所述主接入网设备接收所述第一设备发送的S1应用协议AP消息,所述S1 AP消息包括所述指示信息。The primary access network device receives an S1 application protocol AP message sent by the first device, where the S1 AP message includes the indication information.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,所述主接入网设备接收第一设备发送的指示信息,包括:With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the primary access network device receives the indication information sent by the first device, including:
所述主接入网设备接收所述第一设备发送的N2 AP消息,所述N2 AP消息包括所述指示信息。The primary access network device receives an N2 AP message sent by the first device, where the N2 AP message includes the indication information.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,所述主接入网设备接收第一设备发送的指示信息,包括:With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the primary access network device receives the indication information sent by the first device, including:
所述主接入网设备接收所述第一设备通过终端设备发送的所述指示信息。The primary access network device receives the indication information that is sent by the first device by using the terminal device.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,所述第一设备为终端设备。In conjunction with the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the first device is a terminal device.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,所述主接入网设备接收
第一设备发送的指示信息,包括:With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the primary access network device receives
The indication information sent by the first device includes:
所述主接入网设备接收所述第一设备发送的无线资源控制RRC消息,所述RRC消息携带所述指示信息。The primary access network device receives a radio resource control RRC message sent by the first device, where the RRC message carries the indication information.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,所述卸载操作包括承载切分操作或将承载配置到辅接入网设备。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the uninstalling operation includes carrying a splitting operation or configuring the bearer to the secondary access network device.
第三方面,提供了一种用于传输数据的设备,用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地,该设备包括用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。In a third aspect, an apparatus for transmitting data is provided for performing the method of any of the above-described first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect. In particular, the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the above-described first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
第四方面,提供了一种用于传输数据的设备,用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地,该设备包括用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。In a fourth aspect, an apparatus for transmitting data is provided for performing the method of any of the above-described second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect. In particular, the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect described above.
第五方面,提供了一种用于传输数据的设备,该设备包括:存储器、处理器、输入接口和输出接口。其中,存储器、处理器、输入接口和输出接口通过总线系统相连。该存储器用于存储指令,该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令,用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。In a fifth aspect, an apparatus for transmitting data is provided, the apparatus comprising: a memory, a processor, an input interface, and an output interface. The memory, the processor, the input interface, and the output interface are connected by a bus system. The memory is for storing instructions for executing the memory stored instructions for performing the method of any of the first aspect or the first aspect of the first aspect.
第六方面,提供了一种用于传输数据的设备,该设备包括:存储器、处理器、输入接口和输出接口。其中,存储器、处理器、输入接口和输出接口通过总线系统相连。该存储器用于存储指令,该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令,用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。In a sixth aspect, an apparatus for transmitting data is provided, the apparatus comprising: a memory, a processor, an input interface, and an output interface. The memory, the processor, the input interface, and the output interface are connected by a bus system. The memory is for storing instructions for executing the memory stored instructions for performing the method of any of the above-described second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect.
第七方面,提供了一种计算机存储介质,用于储存为执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法所用的计算机软件指令,其包含用于执行上述方面所设计的程序。In a seventh aspect, a computer storage medium is provided for storing computer software instructions for performing the method of any of the above first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect, comprising program.
第八方面,提供了一种计算机存储介质,用于储存为执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法所用的计算机软件指令,其包含用于执行上述方面所设计的程序。In an eighth aspect, a computer storage medium is provided for storing computer software instructions for performing the method of any of the above-described second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect, comprising program.
第九方面,提供了一种包括指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任一可选的实现方式中的方法。In a ninth aspect, there is provided a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any of the first aspect or the optional implementation of the first aspect.
第十方面,提供了一种包括指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运
行时,使得计算机执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任一可选的实现方式中的方法。In a tenth aspect, a computer program product comprising instructions is provided for transporting on a computer
In the meantime, the computer is caused to perform the method of any of the alternative implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect above.
图1是根据本申请实施例的通信系统的示意性图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
图2是根据本申请实施例的用于传输数据的方法的示意性流程图。2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application.
图3是根据本申请另一实施例的用于传输数据的方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting data according to another embodiment of the present application.
图4是根据本申请实施例的用于传输数据的方法的示意性交互图。4 is a schematic interaction diagram of a method for transmitting data in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
图5是根据本申请实施例的用于传输数据的设备的示意性框图。FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application.
图6是根据本申请另一实施例的用于传输数据的设备的示意性框图。FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting data according to another embodiment of the present application.
图7是根据本申请再一实施例的用于传输数据的设备的示意性框图。FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting data according to still another embodiment of the present application.
图8是根据本申请再一实施例的用于传输数据的设备的示意性框图。FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting data according to still another embodiment of the present application.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
应理解,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" are used interchangeably herein. The term "and/or" in this context is merely an association describing the associated object, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which may indicate that A exists separately, and both A and B exist, respectively. B these three situations. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or" relationship.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:长期演进(Long Term Evolution,简称为“LTE”)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex,简称为“FDD”)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex,简称为“TDD”)未来的5G系统等。The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, for example, a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, an LTE Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) system, LTE Time Division Duplex ("TDD") for the future 5G system.
图1示出了本申请实施例应用的无线通信系统100。该无线通信系统100可以包括接入网设备110。接入网设备100可以是与终端设备通信的设备。接入网设备100可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备(例如UE)进行通信。可选地,该接入网设备100可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network,CRAN)中的无线控制
器,或者该网络设备可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备、未来5G网络中的网络侧设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)中的网络设备等。FIG. 1 shows a wireless communication system 100 to which an embodiment of the present application is applied. The wireless communication system 100 can include an access network device 110. Access network device 100 can be a device that communicates with a terminal device. Access network device 100 can provide communication coverage for a particular geographic area and can communicate with terminal devices (e.g., UEs) located within the coverage area. Optionally, the access network device 100 may be an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in an LTE system, or a wireless control in a Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN).
, or the network device may be a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, a network side device in a future 5G network, or a network device in a publicly evolved Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) in a future. .
该无线通信系统100还包括位于接入网设备110覆盖范围内的至少一个终端设备120。终端设备120可以是移动的或固定的。可选地,终端设备120可以指接入终端、用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、未来5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的PLMN中的终端设备等。The wireless communication system 100 also includes at least one terminal device 120 located within the coverage of the access network device 110. Terminal device 120 can be mobile or fixed. Optionally, the terminal device 120 may refer to an access terminal, a user equipment (User Equipment, UE), a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, a terminal, and a wireless communication. Device, user agent, or user device. The access terminal may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), with wireless communication. Functional handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in future 5G networks, or terminal devices in future evolved PLMNs, and the like.
该通信系统100还可以包括至少一个核心网设备,例如,图1所示的核心网设备130,所述核心网设备130可以为LTE系统的核心网,例如,EPC,或者所述核心网设备140也可以为5G系统中的核心网等。The communication system 100 can also include at least one core network device, such as the core network device 130 shown in FIG. 1, the core network device 130 can be a core network of an LTE system, such as an EPC, or the core network device 140. It can also be a core network in a 5G system.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,5G系统或网络还可以称为新无线(New Radio,NR)系统或网络。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the 5G system or network may also be referred to as a New Radio (NR) system or a network.
图2示意性地示出了本申请实施例提供的用于传输数据的方法200。该方法200可以应用于上述无线通信系统100,但本申请实施例不限于此。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method 200 for transmitting data provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method 200 can be applied to the wireless communication system 100 described above, but the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
如图2所示,该方法200包括以下内容:As shown in FIG. 2, the method 200 includes the following:
S210,第一设备根据当前业务的业务属性和/或用户签约信息,确定第一协议数据单元PDU会话中的部分或全部服务质量QoS流,或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载是否能够执行卸载操作;S210. The first device determines, according to the service attribute of the current service and/or the user subscription information, part or all of the quality of service QoS flows in the first protocol data unit PDU session, or whether part or all of the bearers in the first PDU connection can be executed. Unloading operation;
应理解,在本申请实施例中,所述第一设备可以为核心网设备,该核心网设备可以为LTE系统中的核心网设备,例如,EPC,或者也可以为5G系统中的核心网设备,或者也可以为终端设备等,本申请实施例对此不作特别限定。It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the first device may be a core network device, and the core network device may be a core network device in an LTE system, for example, an EPC, or may also be a core network device in a 5G system. The present invention is not limited to this, and may be a terminal device or the like.
需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,卸载(offload)操作可以为承载切分(bearer split)操作或将bearer配置到辅接入网设备上,其中,承载切分可以指将一个bearer分别通过主接入网设备和至少一个辅接入网设备来承
载,将bearer配置到辅接入网设备上可以包括将该bearer的承载类型配置为SCG bearer,从而该bearer可以由辅接入网设备来承载。应理解,承载切分操作也可以称为承载分离操作,即二者可以相互替换。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the offload operation may be a bearer split operation or a bearer configured on the secondary access network device, where the bearer split may refer to a bearer respectively. Passing through the primary access network device and at least one secondary access network device
The configuration of the bearer to the secondary access network device may include configuring the bearer bearer type as an SCG bearer, so that the bearer may be carried by the secondary access network device. It should be understood that the bearer splitting operation may also be referred to as a bearer splitting operation, that is, the two may be replaced with each other.
具体的,所述第一设备可以根据当前业务的业务属性,确定当前业务对应的第一协议数据单元(Protocol Data Unit,PDU)会话(session)中的部分或全部服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)流(Flow)是否能够执行卸载操作,例如,若当前业务为VoIP(Voice over Internet Protocol)业务,由于VoIP业务的带宽不高,因此,可以不必执行承载切分。Specifically, the first device may determine part or all of the quality of service (QoS) in the first protocol data unit (PDU) session corresponding to the current service according to the service attribute of the current service. Whether the flow can perform the unloading operation. For example, if the current service is a VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) service, since the bandwidth of the VoIP service is not high, it is not necessary to perform bearer splitting.
可选地,所述第一设备也可以根据用户的签约信息,确定当前业务对应的第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流是否需要进行offload操作,例如,若该用户的优先级较高,那么可以对该用户发起的业务都不执行offload操作,即只通过主接入网设备承载所述第一PDU会话中的QoS流,从而能够提升用户体验。Optionally, the first device may determine, according to the subscription information of the user, whether part or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session corresponding to the current service need to be offloaded, for example, if the priority of the user is high, Then, the offload operation may be performed on the service initiated by the user, that is, the QoS flow in the first PDU session is only carried by the primary access network device, thereby improving the user experience.
可选地,所述第一设备也可以根据当前业务的业务属性和用户的签约信息,确定当前业务对应的第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流是否能够执行offload操作,例如,对于非VoIP业务,可能需要的带宽较高,因此,需要进行承载切分,但是若根据用户的签约信息,确定该业务为高优先级业务,那么可以确定不对该业务执行offload操作,或者也可以对该业务对应的所述第一PDU会话中的部分QoS流执行offload操作,从而能够提升用户体验。Optionally, the first device may also determine, according to the service attribute of the current service and the subscription information of the user, whether part or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session corresponding to the current service can perform an offload operation, for example, for non-VoIP The service may require a higher bandwidth. Therefore, the bearer splitting needs to be performed. However, if the service is determined to be a high-priority service according to the subscription information of the user, it may be determined that the offload operation is not performed on the service, or the service may be performed. A part of the QoS flow in the corresponding first PDU session performs an offload operation, thereby improving the user experience.
类似地,所述第一设备也可以根据当前业务的业务属性和/或用户签约信息,确定第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载是否能够执行offload操作,这里不再赘述,其中,第一PDU连接为当前业务对应的PDU连接。Similarly, the first device may also determine whether part or all of the bearers in the first PDU connection can perform an offload operation according to the service attributes of the current service and/or the user subscription information, and details are not described herein. The connection is the PDU connection corresponding to the current service.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述第一设备也可以根据其他信息确定是否对用于承载当前业务的bearer执行offload操作,例如,所述第一设备可以根据当前的网络负载情况确定是否能够执行offload操作,作为示例而非限定,所述第一设备可以在网络负载较重的情况下,确定对部分业务执行offload操作,或者在网络负载较轻的情况下,确定不对当前业务执行offload操作等。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the first device may also determine, according to other information, whether to perform an offload operation on a bearer for carrying the current service, for example, the first device may determine according to a current network load condition. Whether the offload operation can be performed, by way of example and not limitation, the first device may determine to perform an offload operation on a part of the service if the network load is heavy, or determine that the current service is not performed if the network load is light. Offload operation, etc.
在S210之后,进一步地,在S220中,所述第一设备向主接入网设备发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流,或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载是否能够执行卸载操作。
After S210, further, in S220, the first device sends indication information to the primary access network device, where the indication information is used to indicate part or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session, or first Whether some or all of the PDU connections are capable of performing an unloading operation.
具体地,所述第一设备确定所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流,或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载是否能够执行卸载操作之后,所述第一设备可以向主接入网设备发送指示信息,用于通知所述主接入网设备根据所述指示信息,给所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流,或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载配置合适的承载类型以提升系统性能。Specifically, after the first device determines part or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session, or whether some or all of the first PDU connections can perform an uninstall operation, the first device may be connected to the primary device. The network access device sends the indication information, to notify the primary access network device to allocate part or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session or part or all of the bearers in the first PDU connection according to the indication information. A suitable type of carrier to improve system performance.
可选地,所述指示信息可以指示所述第一PDU会话中能够执行offload操作的QoS流,或者也可以用于指示所述第一PDU会话中不能够执行offload操作的QoS流,例如,所述指示信息可以用于指示能够或不能够执行offload操作的QoS流的标识信息。或者,所述指示信息可以指示所述第一PDU连接中能够执行offload操作的承载,或者也可以用于指示所述第一PDU连接中不能够执行offload操作的承载,例如,所述指示信息可以包括能够或不能够执行offload操作的承载的标识信息。Optionally, the indication information may be used to indicate a QoS flow that can perform an offload operation in the first PDU session, or may also be used to indicate a QoS flow in the first PDU session that cannot perform an offload operation, for example, The indication information may be used to indicate identification information of a QoS flow that can or cannot perform an offload operation. Alternatively, the indication information may be used to indicate a bearer that can perform an offload operation in the first PDU connection, or may also be used to indicate a bearer in the first PDU connection that cannot perform an offload operation, for example, the indication information may be The identification information of the bearer that can or cannot perform the offload operation is included.
可选地,若所述第一设备为LTE系统中的核心网设备,S220可以包括:Optionally, if the first device is a core network device in an LTE system, the S220 may include:
所述第一设备向所述主接入网设备发送S1 AP消息,所述S1 AP消息包括所述指示信息。The first device sends an S1 AP message to the primary access network device, where the S1 AP message includes the indication information.
也就是说,所述第一设备可以通过S1应用协议(Application Protocol,AP)消息携带所述指示信息,从而通知所述主接入网设备所述第一设备确定的是否能够执行offload操作的承载的信息,例如,可以在S1 AP消息中新增属性字段,在新增属性字段中携带所述指示信息。可选的,所述第一设备也可以通过其他用于核心网和接入网之间进行通信的消息携带所述指示信息,或者也可以通过新增的消息携带所述指示信息,本申请实施例对此不作限定。That is, the first device may carry the indication information by using an S1 Application Protocol (AP) message, thereby notifying the primary access network device whether the first device determined by the first device can perform an offload operation. For example, the attribute field may be added to the S1 AP message, and the indication information is carried in the newly added attribute field. Optionally, the first device may also carry the indication information by using a message for communication between the core network and the access network, or may carry the indication information by using a newly added message. This example does not limit this.
可选地,若所述第一设备为5G系统中的核心网设备,S220可以包括:Optionally, if the first device is a core network device in a 5G system, the S220 may include:
所述第一设备向所述主接入网设备发送N2 AP消息,所述N2 AP消息包括所述指示信息。The first device sends an N2 AP message to the primary access network device, where the N2 AP message includes the indication information.
也就是说,所述第一设备可以通过N2 AP消息携带所述指示信息,从而通知所述主接入网设备所述第一设备确定的是否能够执行offload操作的承载的信息,例如,可以在N2 AP消息中新增属性字段,在新增属性字段中携带所述指示信息。可选的,所述第一设备也可以通过其他用于核心网和接入网之间进行通信的消息携带所述指示信息,或者也可以通过新增的消息携带所述指示信息,本申请实施例对此不作限定。
In other words, the first device may carry the indication information by using the N2 AP message, so as to notify the primary access network device of whether the first device determines whether the information about the bearer operation can be performed, for example, The attribute field is added to the N2 AP message, and the indication information is carried in the newly added attribute field. Optionally, the first device may also carry the indication information by using a message for communication between the core network and the access network, or may carry the indication information by using a newly added message. This example does not limit this.
可选地,所述第一设备也可以通过终端设备向主接入网设备转发所述指示信息,例如,所述核心网设备可以通过非接入层(Non Access Stratum,NAS)信令通知所述终端设备所述指示信息,然后由终端设备通知所述主接入网设备所述指示信息,例如,所述终端设备可以向主接入网设备发送无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)消息,通过所述RRC消息通知所述主接入网设备所述指示信息。即所述第一设备可以通过终端设备向所述主接入网设备转发所述指示信息。Optionally, the first device may also forward the indication information to the primary access network device by using the terminal device, for example, the core network device may notify the device by using a non-access stratum (NAS) signaling. Decoding the indication information of the terminal device, and then the terminal device notifying the indication information of the primary access network device, for example, the terminal device may send a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message to the primary access network device. And notifying, by the RRC message, the indication information of the primary access network device. That is, the first device may forward the indication information to the primary access network device by using the terminal device.
可选地,在一个具体的实施例中,S220可以包括:Optionally, in a specific embodiment, S220 may include:
所述第一设备向所述主接入网设备发送无线资源控制RRC消息,所述RRC消息包括所述指示信息。The first device sends a radio resource control RRC message to the primary access network device, where the RRC message includes the indication information.
例如,可以在RRC消息中新增属性字段,在新增属性字段中携带所述指示信息。可选的,所述第一设备也可以通过其他用于终端设备和接入网之间进行通信的消息携带所述指示信息,或者也可以通过新增的消息携带所述指示信息,本申请实施例对此不作限定。For example, an attribute field may be added to the RRC message, and the indication information is carried in the newly added attribute field. Optionally, the first device may also carry the indication information by using a message for communication between the terminal device and the access network, or may carry the indication information by using a newly added message. This example does not limit this.
因此,本申请实施例的用于传输数据的方法,核心网设备或终端设备可以根据当前业务的业务属性和/或用户签约信息,确定当前业务对应的第一PDU会话中的QoS流或第一PDU连接中的承载是否能够执行offload操作,有利于进行合理的承载切分,从而能够提升系统性能。Therefore, in the method for transmitting data in the embodiment of the present application, the core network device or the terminal device may determine the QoS flow or the first in the first PDU session corresponding to the current service according to the service attribute of the current service and/or the user subscription information. Whether the bearer in the PDU connection can perform the offload operation is beneficial to perform reasonable bearer segmentation, thereby improving system performance.
上文结合图2,从第一设备的角度详细描述了根据本申请实施例的用于传输数据的方法,下文结合图3,从接入网设备的角度详细描述根据本申请实施例的信号上报的方法。应理解,接入网设备侧的描述与第一设备侧的描述相互对应,相似的描述可以参见上文,为避免重复,此处不再赘述。With reference to FIG. 2, a method for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application is described in detail from the perspective of a first device. Referring to FIG. 3, a signal reporting according to an embodiment of the present application is described in detail from the perspective of an access network device. Methods. It should be understood that the description on the device side of the access network corresponds to the description on the first device side. For a similar description, refer to the above. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
图3是根据本申请另一实施例的用于传输数据的方法300的示意性流程图,该方法300可以由图1所示的通信系统中的接入网设备执行,如图3所示,该方法300包括如下内容:FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method 300 for transmitting data according to another embodiment of the present application. The method 300 may be performed by an access network device in the communication system shown in FIG. 1, as shown in FIG. The method 300 includes the following:
S310,主接入网设备接收第一设备发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示第一协议数据单元PDU会话中的部分或全部服务质量QoS流,或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载是否能够执行卸载操作;S310. The primary access network device receives the indication information sent by the first device, where the indication information is used to indicate part or all of the quality of service QoS flows in the first protocol data unit PDU session, or part or all of the first PDU connection. Whether the bearer can perform the uninstall operation;
S320,所述主接入网设备根据所述指示信息,配置所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流,或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载对应的承载类型。
S320, the primary access network device configures part or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session according to the indication information, or part or all of the first PDU connections bear corresponding bearer types.
也就是说,所述主接入网设备可以根据指示信息,为所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流,或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载配置对应的承载类型,例如,若所述指示信息指示第一PDU会话中的第一QoS流能够执行offload操作,那么所述主接入网设备可以将所述第一QoS流对应的承载类型配置为MCG split bearer、SCG split bearer或SCG bearer(即将所述第一QoS流调度到辅接入网设备上去传输);或者,若所述指示信息指示第一PDU连接中的第一承载不能够执行offload操作,那么所述主接入网设备可以将所述第一承载对应的承载类型配置为MCG,即通过主接入网设备来承载所述第一承载。That is, the primary access network device may configure a corresponding bearer type for some or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session or some or all of the first PDU connections according to the indication information, for example, If the indication information indicates that the first QoS flow in the first PDU session can perform an offload operation, the primary access network device may configure the bearer type corresponding to the first QoS flow as an MCG split bearer or an SCG split bearer. Or the SCG bearer (that is, the first QoS flow is scheduled to be transmitted to the secondary access network device for transmission); or, if the indication information indicates that the first bearer in the first PDU connection cannot perform the offload operation, the primary connection The network access device may configure the bearer type corresponding to the first bearer as an MCG, that is, the first bearer is carried by the primary access network device.
可选地,在一个具体的实施例中,S320可以具体包括:Optionally, in a specific embodiment, S320 may specifically include:
若所述指示信息指示所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流,或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载能够执行卸载操作,所述主接入网设备配置所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载对应的承载类型为主小区组MCG;或The primary access network device configures the first PDU session if the indication information indicates some or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session, or some or all of the first PDU connections are capable of performing an offload operation Part or all of the QoS flows or some or all of the first PDU connections bear the corresponding bearer type as the primary cell group MCG; or
若所述指示信息指示所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载不能够执行卸载操作,所述主接入网设备配置所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载对应的承载类型为以下中的一种:If the indication information indicates that part or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session or some or all of the first PDU connections are unable to perform an offloading operation, the primary access network device configures the first PDU session The partial bearer type of one or all of the QoS flows or some or all of the first PDU connections corresponds to one of the following:
MCG分离承载、辅小区组SCG分离承载和SCG承载。MCG split bearer, secondary cell group SCG split bearer and SCG bearer.
即对于不能够执行offload操作的承载,所述主接入网设备可以将其对应的承载类型配置为MCG,对于能够执行offload操作的承载,所述主接入网设备可以将其对对应的承载类型配置为MCG split bearer、SCG split bearer和SCG bearer中的一种。That is, for a bearer that cannot perform an offload operation, the primary access network device may configure its corresponding bearer type as an MCG, and for a bearer capable of performing an offload operation, the primary access network device may pair its corresponding bearer. The type is configured as one of the MCG split bearer, the SCG split bearer, and the SCG bearer.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第一设备为LTE系统中的核心网设备,此情况下,S310可以具体包括:Optionally, in some embodiments, the first device is a core network device in an LTE system. In this case, the S310 may specifically include:
所述主接入网设备接收所述第一设备发送的S1应用协议AP消息,所述S1 AP消息包括所述指示信息。The primary access network device receives an S1 application protocol AP message sent by the first device, where the S1 AP message includes the indication information.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第一设备为5G系统中的核心网设备,此情况下,S310可以具体包括:Optionally, in some embodiments, the first device is a core network device in a 5G system. In this case, the S310 may specifically include:
所述主接入网设备接收所述第一设备发送的N2 AP消息,所述N2 AP消息包括所述指示信息。
The primary access network device receives an N2 AP message sent by the first device, where the N2 AP message includes the indication information.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第一设备为终端设备,此情况下,S310可以具体包括:Optionally, in some embodiments, the first device is a terminal device, and in this case, S310 may specifically include:
所述主接入网设备接收所述第一设备发送的无线资源控制RRC消息,所述RRC消息携带所述指示信息。The primary access network device receives a radio resource control RRC message sent by the first device, where the RRC message carries the indication information.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述S310还可以包括:Optionally, in some embodiments, the S310 may further include:
所述主接入网设备接收所述第一设备通过所述终端设备发送的所述指示信息。The primary access network device receives the indication information that is sent by the first device by using the terminal device.
以下,结合图4,从设备交互的角度,描述根据本申请实施例的用于传输数据的方法。Hereinafter, a method for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application will be described from the perspective of device interaction in conjunction with FIG.
如图4所示,该方法20包括:As shown in FIG. 4, the method 20 includes:
S21,核心网设备根据当前业务的业务属性和/或用户签约信息,确定第一协议数据单元PDU会话中的部分或全部服务质量QoS流,或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载是否能够执行卸载操作。S21. The core network device determines, according to the service attribute of the current service and/or the user subscription information, part or all of the quality of service QoS flows in the first protocol data unit PDU session, or whether some or all of the bearers in the first PDU connection can be executed. Uninstall operation.
其中,该核心网设备可以为LTE系统的核心网设备或5G系统的核心网设备,S21的执行过程可以参考前述方法200中S210的执行过程,这里不再赘述。The core network device may be the core network device of the LTE system or the core network device of the 5G system. For the implementation process of the S21, refer to the execution process of the S210 in the foregoing method 200, and details are not described herein again.
可选地,在S22中,所述核心网设备向主接入网设备发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流,或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载是否能够执行卸载操作。Optionally, in S22, the core network device sends indication information to the primary access network device, where the indication information is used to indicate part or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session, or in the first PDU connection. Whether some or all of the bearers can perform the uninstall operation.
例如,所述核心网设备可以向主接入网设备发送S1 AP消息或N2 AP消息,通过S1 AP消息或N2 AP消息携带所述指示信息。For example, the core network device may send an S1 AP message or an N2 AP message to the primary access network device, and carry the indication information by using an S1 AP message or an N2 AP message.
或者,在S23中,所述核心网设备可以向终端设备发送所述指示信息,例如,所述核心网设备可以通过非接入层(Non Access Stratum,NAS)信令通知所述终端设备所述指示信息。Or, in S23, the core network device may send the indication information to the terminal device, for example, the core network device may notify the terminal device by using a non-access stratum (NAS) signaling. Instructions.
进一步地,在S24中,所述终端设备向所述主接入网设备转发所述指示信息,例如,所述终端设备可以向所述主接入网设备发送RRC消息,通过所述RRC消息通知所述主接入网设备所述指示信息。Further, in S24, the terminal device forwards the indication information to the primary access network device, for example, the terminal device may send an RRC message to the primary access network device, and notify by using the RRC message. The indication information of the primary access network device.
其中,S22~S24的执行过程可以参考前述方法200中S220的执行过程,这里不再赘述。For the execution process of S22 to S24, reference may be made to the execution process of S220 in the foregoing method 200, and details are not described herein again.
S25,所述主接入网设备根据所述指示信息,配置所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流,或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载对应的承载类
型。S25. The primary access network device configures part or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session according to the indication information, or part or all of the first PDU connections bear the corresponding bearer class.
type.
S25的执行过程可以参考前述方法300中S320的执行过程,这里不再赘述。For the execution process of S25, reference may be made to the execution process of S320 in the foregoing method 300, and details are not described herein again.
进一步地,在S26中,根据S25中确定的承载类型,建立终端设备和主接入网设备和辅接入网设备之间的承载。Further, in S26, according to the bearer type determined in S25, the bearer between the terminal device and the primary access network device and the secondary access network device is established.
上文结合图2至图4,详细描述了本申请的方法实施例,下文结合图5至图8,详细描述本申请的装置实施例,应理解,装置实施例与方法实施例相互对应,类似的描述可以参照方法实施例。The embodiment of the method of the present application is described in detail with reference to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, and the device embodiment of the present application is described in detail below with reference to FIG. 5 to FIG. 8. It should be understood that the device embodiment and the method embodiment correspond to each other, similarly The description of the method can be referred to the method embodiment.
图5示出了根据本申请实施例的用于传输数据的设备400的示意性框图。如图5所示,该设备400包括:FIG. 5 shows a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 400 for transmitting data in accordance with an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the device 400 includes:
确定模块410,用于根据当前业务的业务属性和/或用户签约信息,确定第一协议数据单元PDU会话中的部分或全部服务质量QoS流,或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载是否能够执行卸载操作;The determining module 410 is configured to determine, according to the service attribute of the current service and/or the user subscription information, part or all of the quality of service QoS flows in the first protocol data unit PDU session, or whether part or all of the bearers in the first PDU connection can be Perform an uninstall operation;
通信模块420,用于向主接入网设备发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流,或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载是否能够执行卸载操作。The communication module 420 is configured to send, to the primary access network device, indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate part or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session, or whether part or all of the first PDU connections can be Perform an uninstall operation.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述设备为核心网设备。Optionally, in some embodiments, the device is a core network device.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述通信模块420具体用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the communication module 420 is specifically configured to:
向所述主接入网设备发送S1应用协议AP消息,所述S1 AP消息包括所述指示信息。Sending an S1 application protocol AP message to the primary access network device, where the S1 AP message includes the indication information.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述通信模块420具体用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the communication module 420 is specifically configured to:
向所述主接入网设备发送N2 AP消息,所述N2 AP消息包括所述指示信息。Sending an N2 AP message to the primary access network device, where the N2 AP message includes the indication information.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述通信模块420具体用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the communication module 420 is specifically configured to:
通过终端设备向所述主接入网设备发送所述指示信息。The indication information is sent to the primary access network device by the terminal device.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述设备为终端设备。Optionally, in some embodiments, the device is a terminal device.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述通信模块420具体用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the communication module 420 is specifically configured to:
向所述主接入网设备发送无线资源控制RRC消息,所述RRC消息包括所述指示信息。And transmitting, by the primary access network device, a radio resource control RRC message, where the RRC message includes the indication information.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述卸载操作包括承载切分操作或将承载配置到辅接入网设备。
Optionally, in some embodiments, the uninstalling operation comprises carrying a splitting operation or configuring the bearer to the secondary access network device.
应理解,根据本申请实施例的用于传输数据的设备400可对应于本申请方法实施例中的第一设备,并且用于传输数据的设备400中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图2所示方法200中第一设备的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the apparatus 400 for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application may correspond to the first apparatus in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above and other operations and/or operations of the respective units in the apparatus 400 for transmitting data. For the sake of brevity, the functions of the first device in the method 200 shown in FIG. 2 are respectively omitted.
图6示出了根据本申请实施例的用于传输数据的设备500的示意性框图。如图6所示,该设备500包括:FIG. 6 shows a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 500 for transmitting data in accordance with an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6, the device 500 includes:
通信模块510,用于接收第一设备发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示第一协议数据单元PDU会话中的部分或全部服务质量QoS流,或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载是否能够执行卸载操作;The communication module 510 is configured to receive indication information sent by the first device, where the indication information is used to indicate part or all of the quality of service QoS flow in the first protocol data unit PDU session, or part or all of the first PDU connection Is it possible to perform an uninstall operation;
配置模块520,用于根据所述指示信息,配置所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流,或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载对应的承载类型。The configuration module 520 is configured to configure part or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session according to the indication information, or part or all of the first PDU connections to bear corresponding bearer types.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述配置模块520具体用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the configuration module 520 is specifically configured to:
若所述指示信息指示所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流,或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载能够执行卸载操作,配置所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载对应的承载类型为主小区组MCG;或Configuring some or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session if the indication information indicates some or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session, or some or all of the first PDU connections are capable of performing an offload operation Or part or all of the first PDU connection carries the corresponding bearer type as the primary cell group MCG; or
若所述指示信息指示所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载不能够执行卸载操作,配置所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载对应的承载类型为以下中的一种:Configuring some or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session if the indication information indicates that some or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session or some or all of the first PDU connections are unable to perform an offload operation Or a part or all of the first PDU connection corresponding to the bearer type is one of the following:
MCG分离承载、辅小区组SCG分离承载和SCG承载。MCG split bearer, secondary cell group SCG split bearer and SCG bearer.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第一设备为核心网设备。Optionally, in some embodiments, the first device is a core network device.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述通信模块510还用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the communication module 510 is further configured to:
接收所述第一设备发送的S1应用协议AP消息,所述S1 AP消息包括所述指示信息。Receiving an S1 application protocol AP message sent by the first device, where the S1 AP message includes the indication information.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述通信模块510还用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the communication module 510 is further configured to:
接收所述第一设备发送的N2 AP消息,所述N2 AP消息包括所述指示信息。Receiving an N2 AP message sent by the first device, where the N2 AP message includes the indication information.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述通信模块510具体用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the communications module 510 is specifically configured to:
接收所述第一设备通过终端设备发送的所述指示信息。Receiving the indication information that is sent by the first device by using the terminal device.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第一设备为终端设备。
Optionally, in some embodiments, the first device is a terminal device.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述通信模块510还用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the communication module 510 is further configured to:
接收所述第一设备发送的无线资源控制RRC消息,所述RRC消息包括所述指示信息。Receiving, by the first device, a radio resource control RRC message, where the RRC message includes the indication information.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述卸载操作包括承载切分操作或将承载配置到辅接入网设备。Optionally, in some embodiments, the uninstalling operation comprises carrying a splitting operation or configuring the bearer to the secondary access network device.
应理解,根据本申请实施例的设备500可对应于本申请方法实施例中的主接入网设备,并且设备500中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图3所示方法300,以及图4所示的方法20中主接入网设备的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the device 500 according to the embodiment of the present application may correspond to the primary access network device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the foregoing and other operations and/or functions of the respective units in the device 500 are respectively implemented as shown in FIG. 3 . The method 300, and the corresponding process of the primary access network device in the method 20 shown in FIG. 4, are not described herein again for brevity.
如图7所示,本申请实施例还提供了一种用于传输数据的设备600,该设备600可以为图5中的设备400,其能够用于执行与图2中方法200,以及图4所示的方法20中对应的第一设备的内容。该设备600包括:输入接口610、输出接口620、处理器630以及存储器640,该输入接口610、输出接口620、处理器630和存储器640可以通过总线系统相连。所述存储器640用于存储包括程序、指令或代码。所述处理器630,用于执行所述存储器640中的程序、指令或代码,以控制输入接口610接收信号、控制输出接口620发送信号以及完成前述方法实施例中的操作。As shown in FIG. 7, the embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus 600 for transmitting data, which may be the apparatus 400 in FIG. 5, which can be used to perform the method 200 in FIG. 2, and FIG. The content of the corresponding first device in method 20 is shown. The device 600 includes an input interface 610, an output interface 620, a processor 630, and a memory 640. The input interface 610, the output interface 620, the processor 630, and the memory 640 can be connected by a bus system. The memory 640 is used to store programs, instructions or code. The processor 630 is configured to execute a program, an instruction or a code in the memory 640 to control the input interface 610 to receive a signal, control the output interface 620 to send a signal, and complete the operations in the foregoing method embodiments.
应理解,在本申请实施例中,该处理器630可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,简称为“CPU”),该处理器630还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the processor 630 may be a central processing unit ("CPU"), and the processor 630 may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs). , an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, and the like. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
该存储器640可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器,并向处理器630提供指令和数据。存储器640的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如,存储器640还可以存储设备类型的信息。The memory 640 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor 630. A portion of the memory 640 can also include a non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory 640 can also store information of the device type.
在实现过程中,上述方法的各内容可以通过处理器630中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的内容可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器640,处理器630读取存储器640中的信息,结合其
硬件完成上述方法的内容。为避免重复,这里不再详细描述。In the implementation process, each content of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 630 or an instruction in a form of software. The content of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor. The software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like. The storage medium is located in the memory 640, and the processor 630 reads the information in the memory 640 and combines it
The hardware completes the contents of the above method. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
一个具体的实施方式中,图5所示的设备400中的通信模块420可以用图7的输入接口610和输出接口620实现,图5所示的设备400中的确定模块410可以用图7的处理器630实现。In a specific implementation, the communication module 420 in the device 400 shown in FIG. 5 can be implemented by using the input interface 610 and the output interface 620 of FIG. 7, and the determining module 410 in the device 400 shown in FIG. The processor 630 is implemented.
如图8所示,本申请实施例还提供了一种用于传输数据的设备700,该设备700可以为图6中的设备500,其能够用于执行与图3中方法300以及图4所示的方法20中的主接入网设备的内容。该设备700包括:输入接口710、输出接口720、处理器730以及存储器740,该输入接口710、输出接口720、处理器730和存储器740可以通过总线系统相连。所述存储器740用于存储包括程序、指令或代码。所述处理器730,用于执行所述存储器740中的程序、指令或代码,以控制输入接口710接收信号、控制输出接口720发送信号以及完成前述方法实施例中的操作。As shown in FIG. 8 , the embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus 700 for transmitting data, which may be the apparatus 500 in FIG. 6 , which can be used to perform the method 300 and FIG. 4 in FIG. 3 . The content of the primary access network device in method 20 is shown. The device 700 includes an input interface 710, an output interface 720, a processor 730, and a memory 740. The input interface 710, the output interface 720, the processor 730, and the memory 740 can be connected by a bus system. The memory 740 is configured to store programs, instructions or code. The processor 730 is configured to execute a program, an instruction or a code in the memory 740 to control the input interface 710 to receive a signal, control the output interface 720 to send a signal, and complete the operations in the foregoing method embodiments.
应理解,在本申请实施例中,该处理器730可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,简称为“CPU”),该处理器730还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the processor 730 may be a central processing unit ("CPU"), and the processor 730 may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs). , an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, and the like. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
该存储器740可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器,并向处理器730提供指令和数据。存储器740的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如,存储器740还可以存储设备类型的信息。The memory 740 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor 730. A portion of the memory 740 can also include a non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory 740 can also store information of the device type.
在实现过程中,上述方法的各内容可以通过处理器730中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的内容可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器740,处理器730读取存储器740中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的内容。为避免重复,这里不再详细描述。In the implementation process, each content of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 730 or an instruction in a form of software. The content of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor. The software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like. The storage medium is located in the memory 740, and the processor 730 reads the information in the memory 740 and combines its hardware to perform the contents of the above method. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
一个具体的实施方式中,图6所示的设备500中的通信模块510可以用图8的输入接口710和输出接口720实现,设备500中的配置模块520可以用图8的处理器730实现。In a specific implementation, the communication module 510 in the device 500 shown in FIG. 6 can be implemented by the input interface 710 and the output interface 720 of FIG. 8, and the configuration module 520 in the device 500 can be implemented by the processor 730 of FIG.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各
示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that each of the embodiments described herein in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein
The exemplary unit and algorithm steps can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the system, the device and the unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including The instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限
于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。
The foregoing is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited.
In this regard, any person skilled in the art can easily conceive changes or substitutions within the scope of the technical scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims (34)
- 一种用于传输数据的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for transmitting data, comprising:第一设备根据当前业务的业务属性和/或用户签约信息,确定第一协议数据单元PDU会话中的部分或全部服务质量QoS流,或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载是否能够执行卸载操作;Determining, by the first device, part or all of the quality of service QoS flows in the first protocol data unit PDU session, or whether part or all of the bearers in the first PDU connection are capable of performing an uninstall operation according to the service attribute of the current service and/or the user subscription information. ;所述第一设备向主接入网设备发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流,或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载是否能够执行卸载操作。The first device sends indication information to the primary access network device, where the indication information is used to indicate part or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session, or whether some or all of the bearers in the first PDU connection can be executed. Uninstall operation.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一设备为核心网设备。The method according to claim 1, wherein the first device is a core network device.
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一设备向主接入网设备发送指示信息,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the sending, by the first device, the indication information to the primary access network device comprises:所述第一设备向所述主接入网设备发送S1应用协议AP消息,所述S1AP消息包括所述指示信息。The first device sends an S1 application protocol AP message to the primary access network device, where the S1AP message includes the indication information.
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一设备向主接入网设备发送指示信息,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the sending, by the first device, the indication information to the primary access network device comprises:所述第一设备向所述主接入网设备发送N2 AP消息,所述N2 AP消息包括所述指示信息。The first device sends an N2 AP message to the primary access network device, where the N2 AP message includes the indication information.
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一设备向主接入网设备发送指示信息,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the sending, by the first device, the indication information to the primary access network device comprises:所述第一设备通过终端设备向所述主接入网设备发送所述指示信息。The first device sends the indication information to the primary access network device by using a terminal device.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一设备为终端设备。The method of claim 1 wherein the first device is a terminal device.
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一设备向主接入网设备发送指示信息,包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein the sending, by the first device, the indication information to the primary access network device comprises:所述第一设备向所述主接入网设备发送无线资源控制RRC消息,所述RRC消息包括所述指示信息。The first device sends a radio resource control RRC message to the primary access network device, where the RRC message includes the indication information.
- 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述卸载操作包括承载切分操作或将承载配置到辅接入网设备。The method according to claim 7, wherein the uninstalling operation comprises carrying a splitting operation or configuring a bearer to a secondary access network device.
- 一种用于传输数据的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for transmitting data, comprising:主接入网设备接收第一设备发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示第 一协议数据单元PDU会话中的部分或全部服务质量QoS流,或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载是否能够执行卸载操作;The primary access network device receives the indication information sent by the first device, where the indication information is used to indicate Part or all of the quality of service QoS flows in a protocol data unit PDU session, or whether some or all of the first PDU connections are capable of performing an unloading operation;所述主接入网设备根据所述指示信息,配置所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流,或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载对应的承载类型。The primary access network device configures part or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session according to the indication information, or part or all of the first PDU connections bear the corresponding bearer type.
- 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述主接入网设备根据所述指示信息,配置所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流,或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载对应的承载类型,包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein the primary access network device configures part or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session, or a part of the first PDU connection, according to the indication information. All bearers corresponding to the bearer type, including:若所述指示信息指示所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流,或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载能够执行卸载操作,所述主接入网设备配置所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载对应的承载类型为主小区组MCG;或The primary access network device configures the first PDU session if the indication information indicates some or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session, or some or all of the first PDU connections are capable of performing an offload operation Part or all of the QoS flows or some or all of the first PDU connections bear the corresponding bearer type as the primary cell group MCG; or若所述指示信息指示所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载不能够执行卸载操作,所述主接入网设备配置所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载对应的承载类型为以下中的一种:If the indication information indicates that part or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session or some or all of the first PDU connections are unable to perform an offloading operation, the primary access network device configures the first PDU session The partial bearer type of one or all of the QoS flows or some or all of the first PDU connections corresponds to one of the following:MCG分离承载、辅小区组SCG分离承载和SCG承载。MCG split bearer, secondary cell group SCG split bearer and SCG bearer.
- 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一设备为核心网设备。The method according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the first device is a core network device.
- 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述主接入网设备接收第一设备发送的指示信息,包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein the primary access network device receives the indication information sent by the first device, including:所述主接入网设备接收所述第一设备发送的S1应用协议AP消息,所述S1 AP消息包括所述指示信息。The primary access network device receives an S1 application protocol AP message sent by the first device, where the S1 AP message includes the indication information.
- 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述主接入网设备接收第一设备发送的指示信息,包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein the primary access network device receives the indication information sent by the first device, including:所述主接入网设备接收所述第一设备发送的N2 AP消息,所述N2 AP消息包括所述指示信息。The primary access network device receives an N2 AP message sent by the first device, where the N2 AP message includes the indication information.
- 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述主接入网设备接收第一设备发送的指示信息,包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein the primary access network device receives the indication information sent by the first device, including:所述主接入网设备接收所述第一设备通过终端设备发送的所述指示信息。The primary access network device receives the indication information that is sent by the first device by using the terminal device.
- 根据权利要求10或11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一设备为 终端设备。The method according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the first device is Terminal Equipment.
- 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述主接入网设备接收第一设备发送的指示信息,包括:The method according to claim 15, wherein the primary access network device receives the indication information sent by the first device, including:所述主接入网设备接收所述第一设备发送的无线资源控制RRC消息,所述RRC消息携带所述指示信息。The primary access network device receives a radio resource control RRC message sent by the first device, where the RRC message carries the indication information.
- 根据权利要求9至16中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述卸载操作包括承载切分操作或将承载配置到辅接入网设备。The method according to any one of claims 9 to 16, wherein the unloading operation comprises carrying a splitting operation or configuring a bearer to a secondary access network device.
- 一种用于传输数据的设备,其特征在于,包括:An apparatus for transmitting data, comprising:确定模块,用于根据当前业务的业务属性和/或用户签约信息,确定第一协议数据单元PDU会话中的部分或全部服务质量QoS流,或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载是否能够执行卸载操作;a determining module, configured to determine, according to a service attribute of the current service and/or user subscription information, part or all of the quality of service QoS flows in the first protocol data unit PDU session, or whether part or all of the bearers in the first PDU connection can be executed Unloading operation;通信模块,用于向主接入网设备发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流,或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载是否能够执行卸载操作。a communication module, configured to send indication information to the primary access network device, where the indication information is used to indicate part or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session, or whether some or all of the bearers in the first PDU connection can be executed Uninstall operation.
- 根据权利要求18所述的设备,其特征在于,所述设备为核心网设备。The device according to claim 18, wherein the device is a core network device.
- 根据权利要求19所述的设备,其特征在于,所述通信模块具体用于:The device according to claim 19, wherein the communication module is specifically configured to:向所述主接入网设备发送S1应用协议AP消息,所述S1 AP消息包括所述指示信息。Sending an S1 application protocol AP message to the primary access network device, where the S1 AP message includes the indication information.
- 根据权利要求19所述的设备,其特征在于,所述通信模块具体用于:The device according to claim 19, wherein the communication module is specifically configured to:向所述主接入网设备发送N2 AP消息,所述N2 AP消息包括所述指示信息。Sending an N2 AP message to the primary access network device, where the N2 AP message includes the indication information.
- 根据权利要求19所述的设备,其特征在于,所述通信模块具体用于:The device according to claim 19, wherein the communication module is specifically configured to:通过终端设备向所述主接入网设备发送所述指示信息。The indication information is sent to the primary access network device by the terminal device.
- 根据权利要求18所述的设备,其特征在于,所述设备为终端设备。The device according to claim 18, wherein the device is a terminal device.
- 根据权利要求23所述的设备,其特征在于,所述通信模块具体用于:The device according to claim 23, wherein the communication module is specifically configured to:向所述主接入网设备发送无线资源控制RRC消息,所述RRC消息包括 所述指示信息。Transmitting, to the primary access network device, a radio resource control RRC message, where the RRC message includes The indication information.
- 根据权利要求18至24中任一项所述的设备,其特征在于,所述卸载操作包括承载切分操作或将承载配置到辅接入网设备。The device according to any one of claims 18 to 24, wherein the unloading operation comprises carrying a splitting operation or configuring a bearer to a secondary access network device.
- 一种用于传输数据的设备,其特征在于,包括:An apparatus for transmitting data, comprising:通信模块,用于接收第一设备发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示第一协议数据单元PDU会话中的部分或全部服务质量QoS流,或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载是否能够执行卸载操作;a communication module, configured to receive indication information sent by the first device, where the indication information is used to indicate part or all of the quality of service QoS flows in the first protocol data unit PDU session, or whether part or all of the first PDU connections are carried Ability to perform an uninstall operation;配置模块,用于根据所述指示信息,配置所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流,或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载对应的承载类型。And a configuration module, configured to configure part or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session according to the indication information, or part or all of the first PDU connections bear corresponding bearer types.
- 根据权利要求26所述的设备,其特征在于,所述配置模块具体用于:The device according to claim 26, wherein the configuration module is specifically configured to:若所述指示信息指示所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流,或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载能够执行卸载操作,配置所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载对应的承载类型为主小区组MCG;或Configuring some or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session if the indication information indicates some or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session, or some or all of the first PDU connections are capable of performing an offload operation Or part or all of the first PDU connection carries the corresponding bearer type as the primary cell group MCG; or若所述指示信息指示所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载不能够执行卸载操作,配置所述第一PDU会话中的部分或全部QoS流或第一PDU连接中的部分或全部承载对应的承载类型为以下中的一种:Configuring some or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session if the indication information indicates that some or all of the QoS flows in the first PDU session or some or all of the first PDU connections are unable to perform an offload operation Or a part or all of the first PDU connection corresponding to the bearer type is one of the following:MCG分离承载、辅小区组SCG分离承载和SCG承载。MCG split bearer, secondary cell group SCG split bearer and SCG bearer.
- 根据权利要求26或27所述的设备,其特征在于,所述第一设备为核心网设备。The device according to claim 26 or 27, wherein the first device is a core network device.
- 根据权利要求28所述的设备,其特征在于,所述通信模块还用于:The device according to claim 28, wherein the communication module is further configured to:接收所述第一设备发送的S1应用协议AP消息,所述S1 AP消息包括所述指示信息。Receiving an S1 application protocol AP message sent by the first device, where the S1 AP message includes the indication information.
- 根据权利要求28所述的设备,其特征在于,所述通信模块还用于:The device according to claim 28, wherein the communication module is further configured to:接收所述第一设备发送的N2 AP消息,所述N2 AP消息包括所述指示信息。Receiving an N2 AP message sent by the first device, where the N2 AP message includes the indication information.
- 根据权利要求28所述的设备,其特征在于,所述通信模块具体用于:The device according to claim 28, wherein the communication module is specifically configured to:接收所述第一设备通过终端设备发送的所述指示信息。 Receiving the indication information that is sent by the first device by using the terminal device.
- 根据权利要求26或27所述的设备,其特征在于,所述第一设备为终端设备。The device according to claim 26 or 27, wherein the first device is a terminal device.
- 根据权利要求32所述的设备,其特征在于,所述通信模块还用于:The device according to claim 32, wherein the communication module is further configured to:接收所述第一设备发送的无线资源控制RRC消息,所述RRC消息包括所述指示信息。Receiving, by the first device, a radio resource control RRC message, where the RRC message includes the indication information.
- 根据权利要求26至33中任一项所述的设备,其特征在于,所述卸载操作包括承载切分操作或将承载配置到辅接入网设备。 The device according to any one of claims 26 to 33, wherein the offloading operation comprises carrying a splitting operation or configuring a bearer to a secondary access network device.
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