WO2018211645A1 - 運転支援方法及び運転支援装置 - Google Patents
運転支援方法及び運転支援装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018211645A1 WO2018211645A1 PCT/JP2017/018609 JP2017018609W WO2018211645A1 WO 2018211645 A1 WO2018211645 A1 WO 2018211645A1 JP 2017018609 W JP2017018609 W JP 2017018609W WO 2018211645 A1 WO2018211645 A1 WO 2018211645A1
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- vehicle
- wheeled
- preceding vehicle
- wheeled vehicle
- route
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 100
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/10—Path keeping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/10—Path keeping
- B60W30/12—Lane keeping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/14—Adaptive cruise control
- B60W30/16—Control of distance between vehicles, e.g. keeping a distance to preceding vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/14—Adaptive cruise control
- B60W30/16—Control of distance between vehicles, e.g. keeping a distance to preceding vehicle
- B60W30/165—Automatically following the path of a preceding lead vehicle, e.g. "electronic tow-bar"
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/02—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to ambient conditions
- B60W40/06—Road conditions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
- G06V20/50—Context or environment of the image
- G06V20/56—Context or environment of the image exterior to a vehicle by using sensors mounted on the vehicle
- G06V20/588—Recognition of the road, e.g. of lane markings; Recognition of the vehicle driving pattern in relation to the road
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W2050/0001—Details of the control system
- B60W2050/0002—Automatic control, details of type of controller or control system architecture
- B60W2050/0004—In digital systems, e.g. discrete-time systems involving sampling
- B60W2050/0005—Processor details or data handling, e.g. memory registers or chip architecture
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W2050/0001—Details of the control system
- B60W2050/0043—Signal treatments, identification of variables or parameters, parameter estimation or state estimation
- B60W2050/006—Interpolation; Extrapolation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2530/00—Input parameters relating to vehicle conditions or values, not covered by groups B60W2510/00 or B60W2520/00
- B60W2530/201—Dimensions of vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2554/00—Input parameters relating to objects
- B60W2554/40—Dynamic objects, e.g. animals, windblown objects
- B60W2554/402—Type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2554/00—Input parameters relating to objects
- B60W2554/80—Spatial relation or speed relative to objects
- B60W2554/802—Longitudinal distance
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a driving support method and a driving support device that cause the host vehicle to follow the preceding vehicle.
- the preceding vehicle is a two-wheeled vehicle
- the route tracking is performed for the two-wheeled vehicle having a large lateral movement amount compared to the four-wheeled vehicle
- the own vehicle becomes unstable due to the lateral movement. The behavior of the vehicle may be greatly disturbed.
- the present disclosure has been made paying attention to the above-described problem, and an object of the present disclosure is to provide a driving support method and a driving support device that secures a stable own vehicle behavior in which lateral movement is suppressed when a preceding vehicle is a two-wheeled vehicle.
- the present disclosure is a driving support method for causing a vehicle to travel following a preceding vehicle.
- the presence / absence of a preceding vehicle relative to the own vehicle is determined, and when it is determined that there is a preceding vehicle, the preceding vehicle type is determined as to whether the preceding vehicle of the own vehicle is a four-wheeled vehicle or a two-wheeled vehicle.
- the preceding vehicle is a four-wheeled vehicle
- both the inter-vehicle control with the four-wheeled vehicle and the route following of the four-wheeled vehicle are performed.
- the preceding vehicle is a two-wheeled vehicle
- the distance between the two-wheeled vehicle is controlled without following the route of the two-wheeled vehicle.
- the distance between the two-wheeled vehicle is controlled without following the route of the two-wheeled vehicle. It is possible to ensure the vehicle behavior.
- FIG. 1 is a block configuration diagram showing a driving support system to which a driving support method and a driving support device of Example 1 are applied. It is a block block diagram which shows the various control processing in the processor of the driving
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a flow of a driving support control process executed by a processor of the driving planning apparatus included in the driving support apparatus according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is an operation explanatory diagram illustrating an example in which the vehicle travels on a one-lane road on one side where there is no preceding vehicle and the preceding vehicle is a two-wheeled vehicle by the driving support device of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is an operation explanatory diagram illustrating an example in which the driving support device according to the first embodiment travels on a one-lane road where a preceding vehicle is a four-wheeled vehicle and a preceding vehicle is a two-wheeled vehicle. It is a block block diagram which shows the various control processing in the processor of the driving
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a flow of a driving support control process executed by a processor of an operation planning apparatus included in the driving support apparatus according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is an operation explanatory diagram illustrating an example in which a host vehicle travels on a one-sided one-lane road in which a preceding vehicle is a two-wheeled vehicle by the driving support device according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a block configuration diagram illustrating various control processes in a processor of an operation planning apparatus included in an operation support apparatus according to a third embodiment.
- 10 is a flowchart illustrating a flow of a driving support control process executed by a processor of an operation planning apparatus included in the driving support apparatus according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is an operation explanatory diagram illustrating an example in which a host vehicle travels on a one-sided one-lane road in which a preceding vehicle is a two-wheeled vehicle by the driving support device according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a block configuration diagram illustrating various control processes in a processor of an operation planning apparatus included in an operation support apparatus according to a third embodiment.
- 10 is a flowchart illustrating a flow of
- FIG. 10 is an operation explanatory diagram illustrating an example in which the vehicle travels along a linear interpolation route on a one-sided one-lane road in which the preceding vehicle is a two-wheeled vehicle by the driving support device according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is an operation explanatory diagram illustrating a case where the vehicle travels along a curve interpolation route on a one-sided one-lane road in which the preceding vehicle is a two-wheeled vehicle by the driving support device according to the third embodiment.
- the driving support method and the driving support device according to the first embodiment are applied to an automatic driving vehicle equipped with a driving support system in which steering / driving / braking is automatically controlled by selecting an automatic driving mode.
- the configuration of the first embodiment will be described by being divided into “entire system configuration”, “detailed configuration of the operation planning device”, and “driving support control processing configuration”.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a driving support system to which the driving support method and the driving support apparatus according to the first embodiment are applied. The overall system configuration will be described below with reference to FIG.
- the driving support system 1 includes a driving support device 100 and an in-vehicle device 200 as shown in FIG.
- the driving assistance system 1, the driving assistance apparatus 100, the vehicle-mounted apparatus 200, and each apparatus with which these are provided are arithmetic processing apparatuses, such as CPU, and are computers which perform arithmetic processing.
- the in-vehicle device 200 includes a vehicle controller 210, a navigation device 220, an object detection device 230, and an output device 240.
- the devices constituting the in-vehicle device 200 are connected by a CAN (Controller Area Network) and other in-vehicle LANs to exchange information with each other.
- the in-vehicle device 200 can exchange information with the driving support device 100 via the in-vehicle LAN.
- the vehicle controller 210 is an in-vehicle computer such as an engine control unit (Engine ECU), and electronically controls the operation of the vehicle.
- Examples of the vehicle include an electric vehicle including an electric motor as a travel drive source, an engine vehicle including an internal combustion engine as a travel drive source, and a hybrid vehicle including both the electric motor and the internal combustion engine as a travel drive source.
- electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles using an electric motor as a driving source include a type using a secondary battery as a power source for the electric motor and a type using a fuel cell as a power source for the electric motor. Then, the vehicle controller 210 operates the detection device 250, the drive device 260, and the steering device 270.
- the detection device 250 includes a steering angle sensor 251, a vehicle speed sensor 252, and an attitude sensor 253.
- the steering angle sensor 251 detects information such as a steering amount, a steering speed, and a steering acceleration, and outputs the information to the vehicle controller 210.
- the vehicle speed sensor 252 detects the speed and / or acceleration of the vehicle and outputs it to the vehicle controller 210.
- the attitude sensor 253 detects the position of the vehicle, the pitch angle of the vehicle, the yaw angle of the vehicle, and the roll angle of the vehicle, and outputs it to the vehicle controller 210.
- the attitude sensor 253 includes a gyro sensor.
- the driving device 260 includes a driving mechanism of the own vehicle.
- the drive mechanism includes an electric motor and / or an internal combustion engine that are the above-described travel drive sources, a power transmission device including a drive shaft and an automatic transmission that transmits output from these travel drive sources to the drive wheels, and brakes the wheels.
- a braking device 261 and the like are included.
- the drive device 260 generates each control signal of these drive mechanisms based on the input signals by the accelerator operation and the brake operation, and the control signals acquired from the vehicle controller 70 or the driving support device 100, and performs traveling control including acceleration / deceleration of the vehicle. Execute. By sending control information to the driving device 260, it is possible to automatically perform traveling control including acceleration / deceleration of the vehicle.
- torque distribution output to each of the electric motor and the internal combustion engine corresponding to the traveling state of the vehicle is also sent to the drive device 260.
- the steering device 270 includes a steering actuator.
- the steering actuator includes a motor and the like attached to the column shaft of the steering.
- the steering device 270 executes control for changing the traveling direction of the vehicle based on a control signal acquired from the vehicle controller 210 or an input signal by a steering operation.
- the vehicle controller 210 executes steering control of the host vehicle so that the host vehicle travels along the travel route by sending control information including the steering amount to the steering device 270.
- the driving support device 100 may control the traveling direction of the vehicle by controlling the braking amount of each wheel of the vehicle. In this case, the vehicle controller 210 performs control of the traveling direction of the vehicle by sending control information including the braking amount of each wheel to the braking device 261.
- control of the driving device 260 and the control of the steering device 270 may be performed completely automatically, or may be performed in a manner that supports the driving operation (progression operation) of the driver.
- the control of the driving device 260 and the control of the steering device 270 can be interrupted / stopped by the driver's intervention operation.
- the vehicle controller 210 controls the operation of the host vehicle according to the operation plan of the operation planning device 10.
- the in-vehicle device 200 includes a navigation device 220, an object detection device 230, and an output device 240.
- Navigation device 220 calculates a route from the current position of the vehicle to the destination.
- a route calculation method a method known at the time of filing based on a graph search theory such as the Dijkstra method or A * can be used.
- the calculated route is sent to the vehicle controller 210 to be used for driving support of the host vehicle.
- the calculated route is output through the output device 240 as route guidance information.
- the navigation device 220 includes a position detection device 221, accessible map information 222, and road information 223. Note that the map information 222 and the road information 223 need only be readable by the navigation device 120, and may be configured physically separate from the navigation device 120, or provided in the communication device 30 (or the in-vehicle device 200). May be stored in a server that can be read via a communication device.
- the position detection device 221 includes a global positioning system (Global Positioning System, GPS) and detects the traveling position (latitude / longitude) of the traveling vehicle.
- GPS Global Positioning System
- the map information 222 is a so-called electronic map, and is information in which latitude and longitude are associated with map information.
- the map information 222 has road information 223 associated with each point.
- the road information 223 is defined by nodes and links connecting the nodes.
- the road information 223 includes information for specifying a road by the position / area of the road, road type for each road, road width for each road, and road shape information.
- the road information 223 stores information regarding the position of the intersection, the approach direction of the intersection, the type of the intersection, and other intersection information for each road link identification information.
- the road information 223 includes road type, road width, road shape, whether to go straight, whether to go straight ahead, whether to overtake, whether to pass (whether to enter an adjacent lane), and other roads. Information is stored in association with each other.
- Navigation device 220 identifies a travel route on which the vehicle travels based on the current position of the vehicle detected by the position detection device 221.
- the travel route is a planned travel route of the own vehicle and / or a travel performance route of the own vehicle.
- the travel route may be a route to the destination designated by the user, or a route to the destination estimated based on the travel history of the own vehicle / user.
- the travel route on which the vehicle travels may be specified for each road, may be specified for each road for which the up / down direction is specified, or may be specified for each single lane in which the vehicle actually travels. You may specify.
- the navigation device 220 refers to road information 223, which will be described later, and identifies a road link for each lane of the travel route on which the vehicle travels.
- the travel route includes specific information (coordinate information) of one or more points where the vehicle will pass in the future.
- the travel route includes at least one point that suggests the next travel position on which the vehicle travels.
- the travel route may be configured by a continuous line or may be configured by discrete points.
- the travel route is specified by a road identifier, a lane identifier, and a link identifier. These lane identifier, lane identifier, and link identifier are defined in the map information 222 and the road information 223.
- the object detection device 230 detects the situation around the host vehicle, and detects the presence of an object including an obstacle existing around the host vehicle and the position of the target.
- the object detection device 230 includes a camera 231 and a radar device 232.
- the camera 231 is an imaging device including an imaging element such as a CCD, and may be an infrared camera or a stereo camera.
- the camera 231 is installed at a predetermined position of the own vehicle, and images an object around the own vehicle.
- the surroundings of the own vehicle include the front, rear, left side, and right side of the own vehicle.
- the object includes a two-dimensional sign such as a stop line marked on the road surface.
- the object includes a three-dimensional object.
- the object includes a stationary object such as a sign.
- the objects include moving objects such as pedestrians, two-wheeled vehicles, and four-wheeled vehicles (other vehicles).
- the objects include road structures such as guardrails, median strips, curbs.
- the object detection device 230 may analyze the image data and identify the type of the object based on the analysis result.
- the object detection device 230 uses a pattern matching technique or the like to identify whether the object included in the image data is a vehicle, a pedestrian, or a sign.
- the object detection device 230 processes the acquired image data, and acquires the distance from the own vehicle to the object based on the position of the object existing around the own vehicle. In particular, the target object detection device 230 acquires the positional relationship between the target object and the own vehicle.
- the radar device 232 a system known at the time of filing such as a millimeter wave radar, a laser radar, an ultrasonic radar, and a laser range finder can be used.
- the object detection device 230 detects the presence / absence of the object, the position of the object, and the distance to the object based on the received signal of the radar device 232.
- the object detection device 230 detects the presence / absence of the object, the position of the object, and the distance to the object based on the clustering result of the point cloud information acquired by the laser radar.
- the output device 240 includes a display 241 and a speaker 242.
- the output device 240 outputs various types of information related to driving assistance to a user or an occupant of a surrounding vehicle.
- the output device 240 outputs a planned driving action plan and information related to travel control based on the driving action plan.
- the vehicle occupant is notified in advance via the display 241 and the speaker 242 that the steering operation and acceleration / deceleration are executed.
- the output device 240 may output various types of information related to driving support to an external device such as an intelligent road traffic system via a communication device. Further, when the travel route is corrected, the output device may output the information on the corrected travel route and that the travel route is corrected.
- the driving support device 100 includes an operation planning device 10, an output device 20, and a communication device 30.
- the operation planning device 10 includes a processor 11 that functions as a control device for the operation planning device 10.
- the processor 11 includes a ROM (Read OnlyROMMemory) in which a program for executing a preceding vehicle presence / absence determination process, an inter-vehicle distance control process, a preceding vehicle path tracking determination process, a preceding vehicle path acquisition process, and a path tracking control process is stored.
- ROM Read OnlyROMMemory
- a program for executing a preceding vehicle presence / absence determination process, an inter-vehicle distance control process, a preceding vehicle path tracking determination process, a preceding vehicle path acquisition process, and a path tracking control process is stored.
- a CPU Central Processing Unit
- RAM Random Access Memory
- the output device 20 has the same function as the output device 240 of the on-vehicle device 200 described above.
- a display 241 and a speaker 242 are used as the configuration of the output device 20.
- the operation planning device 10 and the output device 20 can exchange information with each other via a wired or wireless communication line.
- the communication device 30 exchanges information with the in-vehicle device 200, exchanges information inside the driving support device 100, and exchanges information with the outside of the driving support system 1.
- FIG. 2 is a block configuration diagram illustrating various control processes in the processor 11 of the operation planning apparatus 10 included in the operation support apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment.
- the detailed configuration of the operation planning apparatus 10 will be described with reference to FIG.
- Various control processes in the processor 11 can be applied not only to one-sided one-lane roads but also to other road environments such as one-sided two-lane roads.
- the driving plan apparatus 10 includes a preceding vehicle presence / absence determination processing unit 300, a preceding vehicle type determination processing unit 310, an inter-vehicle distance control processing unit 320, a preceding vehicle route follow-up processing unit 330, and a preceding vehicle presence / absence.
- a determination processing unit 340, a preceding vehicle type determination processing unit 350, and a preceding vehicle route follow-up processing unit 360 are provided.
- the preceding vehicle presence / absence determination processing unit 300 determines the presence / absence of a preceding vehicle.
- the presence or absence of a preceding vehicle is determined by whether or not there is a vehicle ahead in the same lane as the host vehicle 1A on the map data.
- a specific processing method of the preceding vehicle presence / absence determination processing is not described in detail, for example, a determination method known at the time of filing can be used.
- the motorcycle 1B is detected as a preceding vehicle (see FIGS. 4 and 5). If it is determined that there is a preceding vehicle, a preceding vehicle type determination process is performed.
- the preceding vehicle type determination processing unit 310 determines whether the preceding vehicle is a four-wheeled vehicle or a two-wheeled vehicle.
- the type of the preceding vehicle is determined using image recognition technology. Although not described in detail, for example, an object type determination method known at the time of filing can be used.
- a two-wheeled vehicle is detected as the preceding vehicle.
- an inter-vehicle distance control process is performed.
- an inter-vehicle distance control process and a preceding vehicle route following process are performed.
- the inter-vehicle distance control processing unit 320 performs inter-vehicle distance control.
- the inter-vehicle distance control the inter-vehicle distance d is controlled to be constant.
- T1 Time Head Way
- T2 Time to Collision
- d (A / T1) + (B / T2)
- the preceding vehicle route tracking processing unit 330 performs route tracking of the preceding vehicle.
- the route of the preceding vehicle is obtained by projecting the locus of the preceding vehicle tracked by the stereo camera, LIDAR or RADER on the map data, and acquiring the locus as the route on which the preceding vehicle has traveled. And the control process which tracks the path
- a route following method for a preceding vehicle known at the time of filing can be used.
- the first vehicle presence / absence determination processing unit 340 determines whether or not there is a first vehicle.
- the presence or absence of a preceding vehicle is determined by whether or not there is a vehicle in the same lane at a further forward position than the preceding vehicle in the same lane as the host vehicle 1A on the map data.
- the destination vehicle type determination processing unit 350 determines whether the destination vehicle traveling in front of the preceding vehicle is a four-wheeled vehicle or a two-wheeled vehicle.
- the type of the preceding vehicle is determined using image recognition technology. Although not described in detail, for example, an object type determination method known at the time of filing can be used. In the first embodiment, when it is determined that the preceding vehicle is a four-wheeled vehicle, an inter-vehicle control process and a preceding vehicle route follow-up process are performed.
- the first-preceding vehicle route follow-up processing unit 360 performs the following vehicle route-following.
- the method is the same as the method by the preceding vehicle route follow-up processing unit 330.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a driving support control process flow executed by the processor 11 of the driving planning apparatus 10 included in the driving support apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment. Hereinafter, each step of FIG. 3 showing a driving assistance control processing structure is demonstrated.
- step S1 it is determined whether there is a preceding vehicle. If YES (there is a preceding vehicle), the process proceeds to step S2, and if NO (there is no preceding car), the process proceeds to a return.
- step S2 following the determination that there is a preceding vehicle in step S1, it is determined whether the preceding vehicle is a two-wheeled vehicle or a four-wheeled vehicle. In the case of a four-wheeled vehicle, the process proceeds to step S3, and in the case of a two-wheeled vehicle, the process proceeds to step S5.
- step S3 following the determination that the preceding vehicle in step S2 is a four-wheeled vehicle, inter-vehicle distance control is performed on the preceding vehicle (four-wheeled vehicle), and the process proceeds to step S4.
- step S4 following the headway control in step S3, following the preceding vehicle route to the preceding vehicle (four-wheeled vehicle) is performed, and the process proceeds to return.
- step S5 following the determination that the preceding vehicle in step S2 is a two-wheeled vehicle, it is determined whether there is a preceding vehicle. If YES (previous vehicle is present), the process proceeds to step S6. If NO (previous vehicle is not present), the process proceeds to step S7.
- step S6 it is determined whether the preceding vehicle is a two-wheeled vehicle or a four-wheeled vehicle following the presence of the preceding vehicle in step S5. In the case of a four-wheeled vehicle, the process proceeds to step S8, and in the case of a two-wheeled vehicle, the process proceeds to step S7.
- step S7 following the determination that there is no preceding vehicle in step S5 or the determination that the preceding vehicle is a two-wheeled vehicle in step S6, inter-vehicle distance control is performed, and the process proceeds to return.
- step S8 following the determination that the preceding vehicle in step S6 is a four-wheeled vehicle, inter-vehicle distance control for the preceding vehicle (four-wheeled vehicle) is performed, and the process proceeds to step S9.
- step S9 following the inter-vehicle distance control in step S8, the preceding vehicle route to the preceding vehicle (four-wheeled vehicle) is followed, and the process proceeds to return.
- the operation of the first embodiment will be described by being divided into “driving support control operation” and “characteristic operation of driving support control”.
- step S1 When the preceding vehicle of the own vehicle is a four-wheeled vehicle, the flow of step S1, step S2, step S3, step S4, and return is repeated in the flowchart of FIG. That is, inter-vehicle distance control is performed in step S3, and preceding vehicle path tracking is performed in step S4.
- step S3 When the preceding vehicle is a four-wheeled vehicle, route following and inter-vehicle distance control for the four-wheeled vehicle that is the preceding vehicle is performed.
- step S1, step S2, step S5, step S7, and return is repeated in the flowchart of FIG.
- the preceding vehicle of the own vehicle is a two-wheeled vehicle and the preceding vehicle is also a two-wheeled vehicle
- step S1, step S2, step S5, step S6, step S7, and return is repeated.
- step S7 only the inter-vehicle distance control is performed without following the route of the two-wheeled vehicle.
- the preceding vehicle of the own vehicle 1A is the two-wheeled vehicle 1B
- only the inter-vehicle distance control for the two-wheeled vehicle 1B that is the preceding vehicle is performed without following the route of the two-wheeled vehicle 1B that is the preceding vehicle, as shown in FIG. To be implemented.
- the preceding vehicle of the own vehicle is a two-wheeled vehicle and the preceding vehicle is also a two-wheeled vehicle
- only the inter-vehicle distance control for the two-wheeled vehicle 1B that is the preceding vehicle is performed without following the route of the two-wheeled vehicle 1B that is the preceding vehicle.
- the travel lane information of the own vehicle 1A and the motorcycle 1B is acquired from the map information 222.
- step S8 the inter-vehicle distance control for the preceding vehicle (two-wheeled vehicle) is performed, and in step S9, the preceding vehicle route tracking for the preceding vehicle (four-wheeled vehicle) is performed.
- step S9 the preceding vehicle route tracking for the preceding vehicle (four-wheeled vehicle) is performed.
- the inter-vehicle control with the two-wheeled vehicle 1B, which is the preceding vehicle, and the preceding vehicle The following of the four-wheeled vehicle 1C is performed.
- the travel lane information of the own vehicle 1A, the two-wheeled vehicle 1B, and the four-wheeled vehicle 1C is acquired from the map information 222.
- the presence / absence of a preceding vehicle with respect to the own vehicle is determined.
- the preceding vehicle type is determined as to whether the preceding vehicle of the own vehicle is a four-wheeled vehicle or a two-wheeled vehicle.
- the preceding vehicle is a four-wheeled vehicle
- both the inter-vehicle control with the four-wheeled vehicle and the route following of the four-wheeled vehicle are performed, and when the preceding vehicle is a two-wheeled vehicle, the two-wheeled vehicle is not followed and the two-wheeled vehicle is not followed.
- Example 1 the presence or absence of a preceding vehicle with respect to the own vehicle is determined, and when it is determined that there is a preceding vehicle, the type of the preceding vehicle is determined as to whether the preceding vehicle of the own vehicle is a four-wheeled vehicle or a two-wheeled vehicle.
- the preceding vehicle is a two-wheeled vehicle and the preceding vehicle is a four-wheeled vehicle
- the following vehicle route is followed without following the route of the two-wheeled vehicle but following the route of the four-wheeled vehicle that is the preceding vehicle.
- the route of the own vehicle must be determined by another method unless the route of the two-wheeled vehicle is followed.
- the predecessor is a four-wheeled vehicle
- the route of the host vehicle need not be determined by another method. Therefore, when the preceding vehicle is a four-wheeled vehicle, a stable own vehicle behavior in which lateral movement is suppressed is ensured by a simple method of following the preceding vehicle route.
- the preceding vehicle of the own vehicle is a four-wheeled vehicle or a two-wheeled vehicle.
- the preceding vehicle type is determined.
- the preceding vehicle is a four-wheeled vehicle
- both the inter-vehicle control with the four-wheeled vehicle and the route following of the four-wheeled vehicle are performed.
- the preceding vehicle is a two-wheeled vehicle
- the distance between the two-wheeled vehicle is controlled without following the route of the two-wheeled vehicle (FIG. 4). For this reason, when a preceding vehicle is a two-wheeled vehicle, the driving assistance method which ensures the stable own vehicle behavior which suppressed lateral movement can be provided.
- a vehicle controller (operation planning device 10 and processor 11) that performs inter-vehicle distance control between the host vehicle and the preceding vehicle and path follow-up control to the preceding vehicle is provided.
- the vehicle controller determines whether there is a preceding vehicle with a preceding vehicle presence / absence determination processing unit 300 that determines whether there is a preceding vehicle with respect to the own vehicle.
- a preceding vehicle type determination processing unit 310 that determines a preceding vehicle type of whether the preceding vehicle is a four-wheeled vehicle or a two-wheeled vehicle.
- both the inter-vehicle control with the four-wheeled vehicle and the route following of the four-wheeled vehicle are performed.
- the preceding vehicle is a two-wheeled vehicle
- the distance between the two-wheeled vehicle is controlled without following the route of the two-wheeled vehicle (FIG. 2).
- the driving assistance device which ensures the stable own vehicle behavior which suppressed lateral movement can be provided.
- Example 2 is an example in which, when the preceding vehicle is a two-wheeled vehicle, lane tracking is performed to follow the planned travel route acquired from the result of lane recognition without following the route of the two-wheeled vehicle.
- FIG. 6 is a block configuration diagram illustrating various control processes in the processor 11 of the operation planning apparatus 10 included in the operation support apparatus 100 according to the second embodiment.
- the detailed configuration of the operation planning apparatus 10 will be described with reference to FIG.
- Various control processes in the processor 11 can be applied not only to one-sided one-lane roads but also to other road environments such as one-sided two-lane roads.
- the driving plan apparatus 10 includes a preceding vehicle presence / absence determination processing unit 300, a preceding vehicle type determination processing unit 310, an inter-vehicle distance control processing unit 320, a preceding vehicle route tracking processing unit 330, and a lane tracking process. Part 430.
- the preceding vehicle presence / absence determination processing unit 300, the preceding vehicle type determination processing unit 310, the inter-vehicle distance control processing unit 320, and the preceding vehicle route follow-up processing unit 330 are the same as those in the first embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted.
- the lane tracking processing unit 430 recognizes the lane in which the host vehicle travels using white line information or road boundary information recognized by a stereo camera, LIDAR or RADER.
- the lane 2A is detected as shown in FIG. And the control process which drive
- a lane tracking method known at the time of filing can be used.
- FIG. 7 shows a driving assistance control process flow executed by the processor 11 of the driving planning apparatus 10 included in the driving assistance apparatus 100 of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 7 shows a driving assistance control process flow executed by the processor 11 of the driving planning apparatus 10 included in the driving assistance apparatus 100 of the second embodiment.
- step S21 it is determined whether there is a preceding vehicle. If YES (there is a preceding vehicle), the process proceeds to step S22, and if NO (there is no preceding car), the process proceeds to a return.
- step S22 following the determination that there is a preceding vehicle in step S21, it is determined whether the preceding vehicle is a two-wheeled vehicle or a four-wheeled vehicle. In the case of a four-wheeled vehicle, the process proceeds to step S23, and in the case of a two-wheeled vehicle, the process proceeds to step S25.
- step S23 following the determination that the preceding vehicle in step S22 is a four-wheeled vehicle, inter-vehicle distance control is performed on the preceding vehicle (four-wheeled vehicle), and the process proceeds to step S24.
- step S24 following the inter-vehicle distance control in step S23, the vehicle follows the preceding vehicle to the preceding vehicle (four-wheeled vehicle) and proceeds to return.
- step S25 following the determination that the preceding vehicle in step S22 is a two-wheeled vehicle, inter-vehicle distance control between the own vehicle and the two-wheeled vehicle is performed, and the process proceeds to step S26.
- step S26 following the inter-lane control in step S25, lane tracking is performed to follow the planned travel route acquired from the result of lane recognition, and the process proceeds to return.
- step S21 ⁇ step S22 ⁇ step S23 ⁇ step S24 ⁇ return is repeated in the flowchart of FIG. That is, inter-vehicle distance control is performed in step S23, and preceding vehicle path tracking is performed in step S24.
- route following and inter-vehicle distance control for the four-wheeled vehicle that is the preceding vehicle is performed.
- step S21 ⁇ step S22 ⁇ step S25 ⁇ step S26 ⁇ return is repeated in the flowchart of FIG. That is, inter-vehicle distance control is performed in step S25, and lane tracking is performed in step S26.
- the preceding vehicle of the own vehicle 1A is the two-wheeled vehicle 1B, as shown in FIG. 8, the planned traveling route obtained from the result of the lane recognition is obtained without following the route of the two-wheeled vehicle 1B as the preceding vehicle.
- lane is followed.
- Information on the lane 2A in which the host vehicle 1A and the motorcycle 1B travel is acquired from the map information 222.
- the two-wheeled vehicle 1B having a large lateral movement when the two-wheeled vehicle 1B having a large lateral movement is the preceding vehicle, the two-wheeled vehicle 1B does not follow the route, the inter-vehicle distance control with the two-wheeled vehicle 1B, and the own vehicle 1A along the lane 2A.
- Lane tracking is performed in which the vehicle travels on a planned travel route (for example, a central position route of the travel lane) set in the travel lane. Therefore, when the preceding vehicle is a two-wheeled vehicle, by determining the travel route of the host vehicle by following the lane, a stable host vehicle behavior with suppressed lateral movement is ensured.
- Example 3 is an example in which, when the preceding vehicle is a two-wheeled vehicle, an interpolation lane tracking that follows an interpolation lane generated based on a planned travel route obtained from the result of lane recognition without performing the route tracking of the two-wheeled vehicle is used. It is.
- FIG. 9 is a block configuration diagram illustrating various control processes in the processor 11 of the operation planning apparatus 10 included in the operation support apparatus 100 according to the third embodiment.
- the detailed configuration of the operation planning apparatus 10 will be described with reference to FIG.
- Various control processes in the processor 11 can be applied not only to one-sided one-lane roads but also to other road environments such as one-sided two-lane roads.
- the driving planning apparatus 10 includes a preceding vehicle presence / absence determination processing unit 300, a preceding vehicle type determination processing unit 310, an inter-vehicle distance control processing unit 320, a preceding vehicle route tracking processing unit 330, and an interpolation lane tracking. And a processing unit 500.
- the preceding vehicle presence / absence determination processing unit 300, the preceding vehicle type determination processing unit 310, the inter-vehicle distance control processing unit 320, and the preceding vehicle route follow-up processing unit 330 are the same as those in the first embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted.
- the interpolation lane tracking processing unit 500 recognizes the lane in which the vehicle travels using the white line information or road boundary information recognized by the stereo camera, LIDAR or RADER.
- the lanes 3A and 3A ′ are detected.
- the length L2 of the recognized lanes 3A and 3A ' is shorter than the forward gaze distance L1
- the lanes 3A and 3A' are interpolated.
- the position between the position of the preceding vehicle two-wheeled vehicle 1B
- this is set as the interpolation lane 3B.
- FIG. 11 the position between the position of the preceding vehicle (two-wheeled vehicle 1B) is extended from the end of the lane 3A with a straight line, and this is set as the interpolation lane 3B.
- the curvature ⁇ at the end of the lane 3A ′ is acquired, and the portion extending to the position of the preceding vehicle (two-wheeled vehicle 1B) with the curvature ⁇ is extended with a curve, which is set as the interpolation lane 3B ′.
- works inside the interpolation lane 3B, 3B ' is performed.
- a lane tracking method known at the time of filing can be used.
- FIG. 10 illustrates a driving support control process flow executed by the processor 11 of the driving planning apparatus 10 included in the driving support apparatus 100 according to the third embodiment. Hereinafter, each step of FIG. 10 showing a driving assistance control processing structure is demonstrated.
- step S31 it is determined whether there is a preceding vehicle. If YES (there is a preceding vehicle), the process proceeds to step S32. If NO (the preceding vehicle is not present), the process proceeds to a return.
- step S32 following the determination that there is a preceding vehicle in step S31, it is determined whether the preceding vehicle is a two-wheeled vehicle or a four-wheeled vehicle. In the case of a four-wheeled vehicle, the process proceeds to step S33, and in the case of a two-wheeled vehicle, the process proceeds to step S35.
- step S33 following the determination that the preceding vehicle in step S32 is a four-wheeled vehicle, inter-vehicle distance control is performed on the preceding vehicle (four-wheeled vehicle), and the process proceeds to step S34.
- step S34 following the headway control in step S33, the preceding vehicle route to the preceding vehicle (four-wheeled vehicle) is followed, and the process proceeds to return.
- step S35 following the determination that the preceding vehicle in step S32 is a two-wheeled vehicle, inter-vehicle distance control between the own vehicle and the two-wheeled vehicle is performed, and the process proceeds to step S36.
- step S36 following the inter-vehicle distance control in step S35, interpolated lane tracking is performed to follow the interpolated lane generated based on the planned travel route acquired from the lane recognition result, and the process proceeds to return.
- step S31 When the preceding vehicle of the host vehicle is a four-wheeled vehicle, the flow of step S31 ⁇ step S32 ⁇ step S33 ⁇ step S34 ⁇ return is repeated in the flowchart of FIG. That is, inter-vehicle distance control is performed in step S33, and preceding vehicle path tracking is performed in step S34.
- step S34 As described above, when the preceding vehicle is a four-wheeled vehicle, route following and inter-vehicle distance control for the four-wheeled vehicle that is the preceding vehicle is performed.
- step S31 When the preceding vehicle of the own vehicle is a two-wheeled vehicle, the flow of step S31 ⁇ step S32 ⁇ step S35 ⁇ step S36 ⁇ return is repeated in the flowchart of FIG. That is, inter-vehicle distance control is performed in step S35, and interpolation lane tracking is performed in step S36.
- the preceding vehicle of the own vehicle 1A is the two-wheeled vehicle 1B
- the interpolation lane 3B generated based on the planned traveling route acquired from the result of the lane recognition without following the route of the two-wheeled vehicle 1B that is the preceding vehicle.
- 3B ′ is followed by interpolation lane tracking.
- the interpolated lane tracking that follows the interpolated lane 3B is performed using the interpolated lane 3B that is linearly interpolated.
- an interpolated lane tracking that follows the interpolated lane 3B ′ is performed using the interpolated lane 3B ′ interpolated as shown in FIG. Is called.
- Information on the lanes 3A and 3A 'on which the host vehicle 1A and the motorcycle 1B travel is acquired from the map information 222.
- the following control of the distance between the two-wheeled vehicle 1B and the traveling lane of the own vehicle 1A are set without following the route of the two-wheeled vehicle 1B.
- Interpolation lane tracking is performed to follow the interpolation lanes 3B and 3B ′ set based on the planned travel route. Therefore, when the preceding vehicle is a two-wheeled vehicle and the recognized lanes 3A and 3A 'have a short length L2, the traveling route of the vehicle is determined by interpolating lane tracking, thereby suppressing lateral movement. The vehicle behavior is secured.
- the two-wheeled vehicle will not follow the route, but will follow the interpolated lane following the interpolated lanes 3B and 3B ′ generated based on the planned travel route obtained from the lane recognition result.
- the inter-vehicle control with the two-wheeled vehicle is performed (FIG. 10). Therefore, in addition to the effect of (1) or (2) above, when the preceding vehicle is a two-wheeled vehicle and the recognized lanes 3A and 3A 'are short in length, the travel route of the vehicle by interpolation lane tracking It is possible to secure a stable vehicle behavior that suppresses lateral movement.
- the interpolated lane 3B is generated by linearly extending the planned travel route acquired from the lane recognition result to the position of the two-wheeled vehicle 1B as the preceding vehicle (FIG. 11). For this reason, in addition to the effect of the above (5), when the length of the lane 3A recognized in the traveling scene on the straight road is short, the interpolation lane 3B that ensures a stable own vehicle behavior can be generated.
- the interpolated lane 3B ′ is generated by extending the planned travel route acquired from the lane recognition result to the position of the two-wheeled vehicle 1B, which is the preceding vehicle, according to the curvature ⁇ of the planned travel route end (FIG. 12). For this reason, in addition to the effect of the above (5), when the length of the lane 3A ′ recognized in the traveling scene on the curved road is short, it is possible to generate the interpolation lane 3B ′ that ensures a stable own vehicle behavior.
- the driving support system 1 includes the driving support device 100 and the in-vehicle device 200.
- the driving support system is not limited to the first to third embodiments, and a part of the functions may be applied to a portable terminal device that can exchange vehicle-mounted device information.
- a terminal device apparatuses, such as a smart phone and PDA, are included.
- Example 1 when the preceding vehicle is a two-wheeled vehicle, an example in which the route of the two-wheeled vehicle is not basically shown is shown.
- the second embodiment when the preceding vehicle is a two-wheeled vehicle, an example of lane tracking is shown.
- the third embodiment when the preceding vehicle is a two-wheeled vehicle, an example in which the interpolation lane is followed is shown.
- the preceding vehicle similarly to the first embodiment, when the preceding vehicle is a two-wheeled vehicle and the preceding vehicle is a four-wheeled vehicle, the preceding vehicle route that follows the route of the four-wheeled vehicle that is the preceding vehicle. An example of following may be used.
- the driving support method and the driving support device of the present disclosure are applied to an automatic driving vehicle equipped with a driving support system in which steering / driving / braking is automatically controlled by selecting an automatic driving mode is shown.
- the driving support method and the driving support device of the present disclosure can be applied to a driving support vehicle that can follow the lateral position of at least the preceding vehicle.
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Abstract
Description
先行車が四輪車である場合は、四輪車との車間制御及び四輪車の経路追従の両方を行う。
先行車が二輪車である場合には、二輪車の経路追従はせずに、二輪車との車間制御を実施する。
実施例1における運転支援方法及び運転支援装置は、自動運転モードの選択により操舵/駆動/制動が自動制御される運転支援システムが搭載された自動運転車両に適用したものである。以下、実施例1の構成を、「全体システム構成」、「運転計画装置の詳細構成」、「運転支援制御処理構成」に分けて説明する。
図1は、実施例1の運転支援方法及び運転支援装置が適用された運転支援システムを示すブロック構成図である。以下、図1に基づいて全体システム構成を説明する。
車載装置200は、車両コントローラ210、ナビゲーション装置220、対象物検出装置230、及び出力装置240を備える。車載装置200を構成する各装置は、相互に情報の授受を行うためにCAN(Controller Area Network)、その他の車載LANによって接続されている。車載装置200は、車載LANを介して運転支援装置100と情報の授受を行うことができる。
運転支援装置100は、図1に示すように、運転計画装置10と、出力装置20と、通信装置30と、を備える。
図2は、実施例1の運転支援装置100に有する運転計画装置10のプロセッサ11における各種制御処理を示すブロック構成図である。以下、図2に基づいて運転計画装置10の詳細構成について説明する。なお、プロセッサ11での各種制御処理は、片側1車線道路に限らず、片側2車線道路等、他の道路環境でも適用できる。
d=(A/T1)+(B/T2)
として表現することができる。本処理は,本願出願時において知られた手法を適宜に用いることができる。
図3は、実施例1の運転支援装置100に有する運転計画装置10のプロセッサ11により実行される運転支援制御処理流れを示す。以下、運転支援制御処理構成をあらわす図3の各ステップについて説明する。
実施例1の作用を、「運転支援制御作用」、「運転支援制御の特徴作用」に分けて説明する。
以下、図3~図5に基づいて実施例1の運転支援制御作用を説明する。
実施例1では、自車に対する先行車の有無を判定し、先行車有りと判定されたとき、自車の先行車が四輪車であるか二輪車であるかの先行車種別を判定する。先行車が四輪車である場合は、四輪車との車間制御及び四輪車の経路追従の両方を行い、先行車が二輪車である場合には、二輪車の経路追従はせずに、二輪車との車間制御を実施する。
これに対し、自動運転による走行中に先行車が存在するとき、先行車の種別を判別し、先行車が四輪車である場合と先行車が二輪車である場合とで先行車対応制御を異ならせる。つまり、横移動が小さい四輪車が先行車の場合は、車間制御及び四輪車の経路追従の両方を行う。一方、横移動が大きい二輪車が先行車の場合は、二輪車の経路追従はせずに、二輪車との車間制御を実施する。従って、先行車が二輪車である場合、横方向移動を抑えた安定した自車挙動が確保される。
これに対し、先々行車が四輪車である場合には、先々行車である四輪車を利用し、先々行車経路追従とすれば、自車の経路を別の手法により決める必要が無くなる。
従って、先々行車が四輪車である場合、先々行車経路追従という簡単な手法によって、横方向移動を抑えた安定した自車挙動が確保される。
実施例1における運転支援方法及び運転支援装置にあっては、下記に列挙する効果が得られる。
先行車が四輪車である場合は、四輪車との車間制御及び四輪車の経路追従の両方を行う。
先行車が二輪車である場合には、二輪車の経路追従はせずに、二輪車との車間制御を実施する(図4)。
このため、先行車が二輪車である場合、横方向移動を抑えた安定した自車挙動を確保する運転支援方法を提供することができる。
先行車が二輪車であり、先々行車が四輪車である場合には、二輪車の経路追従はせずに、先々行車である四輪車の経路を追従する先々行車経路追従とする(図5)。
このため、(1)の効果に加え、先々行車が四輪車である場合、先々行車経路追従という簡単な手法によって、横方向移動を抑えた安定した自車挙動を確保することができる。
この運転支援装置において、車両コントローラ(運転計画装置10及びプロセッサ11)は、自車に対する先行車の有無を判定する先行車有無判定処理部300と、先行車有りと判定されたとき、自車の先行車が四輪車であるか二輪車であるかの先行車種別を判定する先行車種別判定処理部310と、を有する。
先行車が四輪車である場合は、四輪車との車間制御及び四輪車の経路追従の両方を行う。
先行車が二輪車である場合には、二輪車の経路追従はせずに、二輪車との車間制御を実施する(図2)。
このため、先行車が二輪車である場合、横方向移動を抑えた安定した自車挙動を確保する運転支援装置を提供することができる。
[運転計画装置の詳細構成]
図6は、実施例2の運転支援装置100に有する運転計画装置10のプロセッサ11における各種制御処理を示すブロック構成図である。以下、図6に基づいて運転計画装置10の詳細構成について説明する。なお、プロセッサ11での各種制御処理は、片側1車線道路に限らず、片側2車線道路等、他の道路環境でも適用できる。
図7は、実施例2の運転支援装置100に有する運転計画装置10のプロセッサ11により実行される運転支援制御処理流れを示す。以下、運転支援制御処理構成をあらわす図7の各ステップについて説明する。
実施例2における運転支援方法及び運転支援装置にあっては、下記の効果が得られる。
このため、上記(1)又は(2)の効果に加え、先行車が二輪車である場合、車線追従により自車の走行経路を決めることで、横方向移動を抑えた安定した自車挙動を確保することができる。
[運転計画装置の詳細構成]
図9は、実施例3の運転支援装置100に有する運転計画装置10のプロセッサ11における各種制御処理を示すブロック構成図である。以下、図9に基づいて運転計画装置10の詳細構成について説明する。なお、プロセッサ11での各種制御処理は、片側1車線道路に限らず、片側2車線道路等、他の道路環境でも適用できる。
図10は、実施例3の運転支援装置100に有する運転計画装置10のプロセッサ11により実行される運転支援制御処理流れを示す。以下、運転支援制御処理構成をあらわす図10の各ステップについて説明する。
実施例3における運転支援方法及び運転支援装置にあっては、下記に列挙する効果が得られる。
このため、上記(1)又は(2)の効果に加え、先行車が二輪車である場合であって、認識した車線3A,3A’の長さが短いとき、補間車線追従により自車の走行経路を決めることで、横方向移動を抑えた安定した自車挙動を確保することができる。
このため、上記(5)の効果に加え、直線路の走行シーンで認識した車線3Aの長さが短いとき、安定した自車挙動が確保される補間車線3Bを生成することができる。
このため、上記(5)の効果に加え、カーブ路の走行シーンで認識した車線3A’の長さが短いとき、安定した自車挙動が確保される補間車線3B’を生成することができる。
Claims (7)
- 自車を先行車に追従走行させる運転支援方法において、
前記自車に対する先行車の有無を判定し、先行車有りと判定されたとき、自車の先行車が四輪車であるか二輪車であるかの先行車種別を判定し、
前記先行車が四輪車である場合は、前記四輪車との車間制御及び前記四輪車の経路追従の両方を行い、
前記先行車が二輪車である場合には、前記二輪車の経路追従はせずに、前記二輪車との車間制御を実施する
ことを特徴とする運転支援方法。 - 請求項1に記載された運転支援方法において、
前記自車に対する先々行車の有無を判定し、先々行車有りと判定されたとき、自車の先々行車が四輪車であるか二輪車であるかの先々行車種別を判定し、
先行車が二輪車であり、先々行車が四輪車である場合には、前記二輪車の経路追従はせずに、先々行車である前記四輪車の経路を追従する先々行車経路追従とする
ことを特徴とする運転支援方法。 - 請求項1又は2に記載された運転支援方法において、
先行車が二輪車である場合には、前記二輪車の経路追従はせずに、車線認識の結果から取得した走行予定経路を追従する車線追従とし、前記二輪車との車間制御を実施する
ことを特徴とする運転支援方法。 - 請求項1又は2に記載された運転支援方法において、
先行車が二輪車である場合には、前記二輪車の経路追従はせずに、車線認識の結果から取得した走行予定経路と先行車の位置に基づいて生成した補間車線に追従する補間車線追従とし、前記二輪車との車間制御を実施する
ことを特徴とする運転支援方法。 - 請求項4に記載された運転支援方法において、
前記補間車線は、車線認識の結果から取得した走行予定経路を、走行予定経路終端から先行車である二輪車の位置まで直線的に延長して生成する
ことを特徴とする運転支援方法。 - 請求項4に記載された運転支援方法において、
前記補間車線は、車線認識の結果から取得した走行予定経路を、先行車である二輪車の位置まで走行予定経路終端の曲率に合わせて延長して生成する
ことを特徴とする運転支援方法。 - 自車と先行車との車間制御と先行車への経路追従制御を行う車両コントローラを備える運転支援装置において、
前記車両コントローラは、自車に対する先行車の有無を判定する先行車有無判定処理部と、先行車有りと判定されたとき、自車の先行車が四輪車であるか二輪車であるかの先行車種別を判定する先行車種別判定処理部と、を有し、
前記先行車が四輪車である場合は、前記四輪車との車間制御及び前記四輪車の経路追従の両方を行い、
前記先行車が二輪車である場合には、前記二輪車の経路追従はせずに、前記二輪車との車間制御を実施する
ことを特徴とする運転支援装置。
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RU2019138462A RU2721436C1 (ru) | 2017-05-18 | 2017-05-18 | Способ помощи вождению и устройство помощи вождению |
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MX2019013552A MX2019013552A (es) | 2017-05-18 | 2017-05-18 | Metodo de asistencia a la conduccion y aparato de asistencia a la conduccion. |
US16/613,634 US10766490B2 (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2017-05-18 | Driving assistance method and driving assistance apparatus |
EP17909718.3A EP3626570B1 (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2017-05-18 | Driving assistance method and driving assistance apparatus |
JP2019518684A JP6658968B2 (ja) | 2017-05-18 | 2017-05-18 | 運転支援方法及び運転支援装置 |
CA3064011A CA3064011C (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2017-05-18 | Driving assistance method and driving assistance apparatus |
BR112019024122-1A BR112019024122B1 (pt) | 2017-05-18 | Método de assistência de direção e aparelho de assistência de direção | |
PCT/JP2017/018609 WO2018211645A1 (ja) | 2017-05-18 | 2017-05-18 | 運転支援方法及び運転支援装置 |
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JP7435361B2 (ja) | 2020-08-25 | 2024-02-21 | スズキ株式会社 | 運転支援装置 |
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EP3626570B1 (en) | 2022-11-16 |
CN110621563A (zh) | 2019-12-27 |
EP3626570A4 (en) | 2020-07-01 |
MX2019013552A (es) | 2019-12-18 |
JPWO2018211645A1 (ja) | 2019-12-19 |
BR112019024122A2 (pt) | 2020-06-02 |
RU2721436C1 (ru) | 2020-05-19 |
KR20190141724A (ko) | 2019-12-24 |
EP3626570A1 (en) | 2020-03-25 |
CN110621563B (zh) | 2020-11-03 |
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