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WO2018129770A1 - 终端通信方法及通信设备 - Google Patents

终端通信方法及通信设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018129770A1
WO2018129770A1 PCT/CN2017/072743 CN2017072743W WO2018129770A1 WO 2018129770 A1 WO2018129770 A1 WO 2018129770A1 CN 2017072743 W CN2017072743 W CN 2017072743W WO 2018129770 A1 WO2018129770 A1 WO 2018129770A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
time resource
communication device
offset
subframe
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/072743
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
才宇
曾勇波
王达
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to US16/477,361 priority Critical patent/US10986680B2/en
Priority to CN201780045956.5A priority patent/CN109479288B/zh
Priority to EP17891390.1A priority patent/EP3562232B1/en
Publication of WO2018129770A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018129770A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/14Direct-mode setup
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/0006Assessment of spectral gaps suitable for allocating digitally modulated signals, e.g. for carrier allocation in cognitive radio
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005Time-frequency
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/22Parsing or analysis of headers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal

Definitions

  • the present application relates to communication technologies, and in particular, to a terminal communication method and a communication device.
  • D2D communication also known as Proximity Service (ProSe) in the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP)
  • Proximity Service ProSe
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • a new technology that allows terminals to directly communicate by multiplexing cell resources can increase the spectrum efficiency of the cellular communication system, reduce the terminal transmission power, and solve the problem of lack of spectrum resources of the wireless communication system to a certain extent.
  • the emerging intelligent transportation will be applied to D2D communication.
  • the development of the intelligent transportation system will mainly focus on the intelligent road transportation system, which is commonly known as the vehicle to everything.
  • V2X in which vehicle to infrastructure (V2I) and vehicle to vehicle (V2V) are collectively referred to as V2X.
  • V2X technology allows cars to communicate continuously with all other nearby vehicles and road infrastructure, such as traffic lights, campuses, and railroad crossings.
  • the communication device used by the automobile may be an embedded telematics system in the car or a mobile device such as a smart phone.
  • V2X is the key technology of the future intelligent transportation system. It will enable communication between vehicles and vehicles, vehicles and base stations, base stations and base stations, so as to obtain a series of traffic information such as real-time road conditions, road information and pedestrian information to improve driving safety. Sex, reduce congestion, improve traffic efficiency, and provide in-vehicle entertainment information.
  • the service traffic of the terminal is cyclical, and a terminal resource reservation scheme is added in the V2X technology, that is, the terminal can notify other terminals to reserve a certain time-frequency resource in the future, of course, the terminal also needs to Consider the reserved resources of other terminals.
  • the supported D2D terminal needs to transmit or receive on the sidelink, and needs to be sent on the uplink (UL) or received on the downlink (DL). .
  • the terminal cannot send signals at sidelink and UL at the same time.
  • the terminal cannot receive signals at the sidelink and DL at the same time.
  • a gap mechanism is defined in D2D discovery to avoid collisions. If the terminal is configured to receive a gap and a gap is needed to monitor sidelink discovery announcements, then The terminal uses the configured gap to listen for sidelink discovery announcements. Similarly, if the terminal is configured to send a gap and a gap is required to send sidelink discovery announcements, the terminal uses the configured gap to send sidelink discovery announcements.
  • a gap pattern, a gap offset, and a gap subframe bitmap are used in D2D discovery to indicate a gap pattern.
  • the gap period indicates the period in which the gap subframe bitmap is repeated.
  • the gap offset indicates the offset of the start of the first period of the gap pattern relative to the start of the system frame number (SFN) 0.
  • the gap subframe bitmap is a A bit string in which a value of 1 indicates that the terminal is allowed to perform a sidelink discovery operation using the corresponding subframe, so that the base station can schedule the terminal's UL operation or DL operation in other subframes without conflicting with the terminal's sidelink operation.
  • each bit in the gap subframe bitmap can only correspond to a unique subframe, resulting in excessive overhead.
  • the present invention provides a terminal communication method and a communication device, which are used to solve the problem that each bit in the gap subframe bitmap can only correspond to a unique subframe in the prior art, and the resource indication overhead is too large.
  • the first aspect of the present application provides a terminal communication method, including:
  • the communication device acquires start information and length information, where the start information is used to indicate a start position of the first time resource;
  • the communication device determines the first time resource according to the start information and the length information, where the first time resource is used to indicate a sending or receiving time resource of a side link signal.
  • the first time resource includes at least one group of subframes, and each group of subframes includes at least one subframe.
  • the length information is used to determine the number of subframes per group.
  • the communications device obtains start information and length information, including:
  • the communication device receives the indication information, where the indication information includes: offset information and the length information; or
  • the communication device acquires the preset length information, and receives the indication information, where the indication information includes: offset information;
  • the communication device determines the start information based on the offset information.
  • the first time resource includes: a second time resource, where the communications device performs the receiving of the side link signal according to the second time resource;
  • Determining, by the communications device, the first time resource according to the start information and the length information including:
  • the communication device determines the second time resource according to the start information, the length information, the first parameter, and the second parameter.
  • the first time resource includes: a third time resource, where the communications device performs the sending of the side link signal according to the third time resource;
  • the method further includes:
  • the communication device acquires period information
  • Determining, by the communications device, the first time resource according to the start information and the length information including:
  • the communication device determines the third time resource according to the start information, the length information, and the period information.
  • the communications device acquires period information, including:
  • the communication device receives the indication information, where the indication information includes: period information; or
  • the communication device acquires preset period information.
  • the method may further include:
  • the communication device acquires resource pool information; wherein, when the communication device is a terminal, the resource pool is used to indicate a resource pool used by the terminal to send or receive signals on a side link; or the communication device When the base station is a base station, the resource pool is used to indicate a resource pool used by a terminal interacting with the base station to send or receive signals on a side link.
  • the second aspect of the present application provides a communication device, which may be a terminal or a base station, and the communication device includes:
  • An obtaining module configured to obtain start information and length information, where the start information is used to indicate a starting position of the first time resource
  • a determining module configured to determine the first time resource according to the start information and the length information, where the first time resource is used to indicate a sending or receiving time resource of a side link signal.
  • the first time resource includes at least one group of subframes, and each group of subframes includes at least one subframe.
  • the length information is used to determine the number of subframes per group.
  • the acquiring module is specifically configured to receive indication information, where the indication information includes: offset information and the length information; or, acquiring preset length information, and receiving the indication information, where the indication The information includes: offset information; and the start information is determined according to the offset information.
  • the first time resource includes: a second time resource, where the communications device performs the receiving of the side link signal according to the second time resource;
  • the determining module is specifically configured to determine the second time resource according to the start information, the length information, and the first parameter; or, according to the start information, the length information, the first The parameter, and the second parameter, determine the second time resource.
  • the first time resource includes: a third time resource, where the communications device performs the sending of the side link signal according to the third time resource.
  • the obtaining module is further configured to acquire period information.
  • the determining module is specifically configured to determine the third time resource according to the start information, the length information, and the period information.
  • the acquiring module is specifically configured to receive the indication information, where the indication information includes: period information; or, the preset period information is acquired.
  • the acquiring module is further configured to acquire resource pool information, where the resource pool is used to indicate resources used by the terminal to send or receive signals on a side link when the communication device is a terminal. If the communication device is a base station, the resource pool is used to indicate a resource pool used by a terminal that interacts with the base station to send or receive signals on a side link.
  • a third aspect of the present application provides a communication device including a processor and a memory for storing a program, the processor invoking a program stored in the memory to perform the method provided by the first aspect of the present application.
  • a fourth aspect of the present application provides a communication device comprising at least one processing element (or chip) for performing the method of the above first aspect.
  • a fifth aspect of the present application provides a program for performing the method of the above first aspect when executed by a processor.
  • a sixth aspect of the present application provides a program product, such as a computer readable storage medium, comprising the program of the fifth aspect.
  • a seventh aspect of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium having stored therein instructions that, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of the first aspect described above.
  • the communication device acquires the start information and the length information, and determines the first time resource according to the start information and the length information, and further determines the sending of the side link signal according to the first time resource. Or receive time resources.
  • the transmission or reception time resource of the side link signal can be determined by using a small number of bits, and it is no longer necessary to determine whether each subframe belongs to or does not belong to the first time resource according to the value of the bit string, thereby greatly saving overhead.
  • the eighth aspect of the present application provides a terminal communication method, including:
  • the communication device acquires start information and subframe interval information, where the start information is used to indicate a start position of the first time resource, and the subframe interval information is used to indicate between two adjacent subframes in the first time resource. interval;
  • the communication device determines the first time resource according to the start information and the subframe interval information, where the first time resource is used to indicate a transmission time resource of a side link signal.
  • the communications device acquires start information and subframe interval information, including:
  • the communication device receives the indication information, where the indication information includes: offset information and the subframe interval information; or
  • the communication device acquires preset subframe interval information and receives indication information, where the indication information includes: offset information; the communication device determines the start information according to the offset information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the communication device acquires period information
  • Determining, by the communications device, the first time resource according to the start information and the subframe interval information including:
  • the communication device determines the first time resource according to the start information, the subframe interval information, and the period information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the communication device acquires a relative offset value of the first time resource and the second time resource, where the communications device performs the receiving of the side link signal according to the second time resource;
  • Determining, by the communications device, the first time resource according to the start information and the subframe interval information including:
  • the communication device determines the first time resource according to the start information, the subframe interval information, the relative offset value of the first time resource and the second time resource.
  • the method further includes: the communication device acquiring resource pool information;
  • the resource pool is used to indicate a resource pool used by the terminal to send or receive signals on a side link; or, when the communication device is a base station, the resource pool is used And a resource pool used by the terminal that the base station interacts to send or receive signals on the side link.
  • a ninth aspect of the present application provides a communications device, including:
  • An acquiring module configured to obtain start information and a subframe interval information, where the start information is used to indicate a start position of the first time resource, where the subframe interval information is used to indicate two adjacent subframes in the first time resource The interval between
  • a determining module configured to determine the first time resource according to the start information and the subframe interval information, where the first time resource is used to indicate a sending time resource of a side link signal.
  • the acquiring module is specifically configured to receive indication information, where the indication information includes: offset information and the subframe interval information; or
  • the method is configured to obtain the preset subframe interval information, and receive the indication information, where the indication information includes: offset information.
  • the determining module is further configured to determine the start information according to the offset information. .
  • the acquiring module is further configured to acquire period information.
  • the determining module is specifically configured to determine the first time resource according to the start information, the subframe interval information, and the period information.
  • the acquiring module is further configured to use a relative offset value of the first time resource and the second time resource, where the communications device performs the receiving of the side link signal according to the second time resource. ;
  • the determining module is specifically configured to determine the first time resource according to the starting information, the subframe interval information, a relative offset value of the first time resource, and the second time resource.
  • the obtaining module is further configured to acquire resource pool information.
  • the resource pool is used to indicate a resource pool used by the terminal to send or receive signals on a side link; or, when the communication device is a base station, the resource pool is used And a resource pool used by the terminal that the base station interacts to send or receive signals on the side link.
  • a tenth aspect of the present application provides a communication device including a processor and a memory, the memory is for storing a program, and the processor calls a program stored in the memory to execute the method provided by the eighth aspect of the present application.
  • An eleventh aspect of the present application provides a communication device comprising at least one processing element (or chip) for performing the method of the above eighth aspect.
  • a twelfth aspect of the present application provides a program for performing the method of the above eighth aspect when executed by a processor.
  • a thirteenth aspect of the present application provides a program product, such as a computer readable storage medium, comprising the program of the twelfth aspect.
  • a fourteenth aspect of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium having stored therein instructions that, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of the above eighth aspect.
  • the communication device acquires the start information and the subframe interval information, determines the first time resource according to the start information and the subframe interval information, and further determines the side link signal according to the first time resource.
  • Send time resources The transmission time resource of the side link signal can be determined by using a small number of bits, and it is no longer necessary to determine whether each subframe belongs to or does not belong to the first first time resource according to the value of the bit string, thereby greatly saving overhead.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal communication method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a time resource in a terminal communication method provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a base station also known as a radio access network (RAN) device, is a device that connects a terminal to a wireless network, and can be a Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) or code division multiple access.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • a Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) may also be a base station (NodeB, NB) in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), or may be a long term evolution.
  • the evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in the (Long Term Evolution, LTE), or the relay station or the access point, or the base station in the future 5G network, is not limited herein.
  • the wireless terminal can be a wireless terminal or a wired terminal, and the wireless terminal can provide voice to the user and / or other business data connectivity devices, handheld devices with wireless connectivity, or other processing devices connected to wireless modems.
  • the wireless terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), which can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • it may be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile device that exchanges language and/or data with a wireless access network.
  • the wireless terminal may also be referred to as a system, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, and a remote terminal.
  • the access terminal, the user terminal (User Terminal), the user agent (User Agent), and the user device (User Device or User Equipment) are not limited herein.
  • plural means two or more.
  • “and/or” describing the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which may indicate that there are three cases where A exists separately, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists separately.
  • the character "/” generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or" relationship.
  • the terminal and the terminal can communicate directly.
  • the traffic of the terminal in the V2X is cyclical.
  • CAM Cooperative Awareness Message
  • the shortest period is 100 milliseconds (ms).
  • the longest period is 1 second (s).
  • the terminal has the ability to predict the periodicity of its traffic, and adds a scheme of terminal resource reservation in V2X.
  • the terminal can inform other terminals that it wants to reserve some future time-frequency resources.
  • the terminal should consider the resources reserved by other terminals, and try to avoid the resources that other terminals have reserved, that is, the terminal should monitor when selecting the time-frequency resources.
  • the terminal selects Y subframes as possible candidate resources. For any subframe n of the Y subframes, the UE needs to monitor the subframe n-100*k, where k is the first parameter.
  • the minimum value of Y and the set of values of k are pre-configured or configured by the network side device. In the current standard, the range of k is [1, 10], and [1, 10] represents the set (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10).
  • the gap indication information sent by the base station or the terminal indicates a gap pattern by using a gap period, a gap offset, and a gap frame bitmap.
  • the gap subframe bitmap is a bit string, and the value 1 indicates that the terminal is allowed to use the corresponding subframe for sidelink discovery. .
  • the terminal sends data once in the sidelink every 1000ms, and performs resource selection every 10s on average.
  • the resource selection is performed, it needs to be received on the sidelink.
  • the gap subframe bitmap in the gap pattern needs 1000 bits, indicating the receiving gap.
  • the gap subframe bitmap in the gap pattern needs 10000 bits, the overhead is very large.
  • the solution provided by the present application is intended to reduce the overhead in the gap indication process.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes:
  • the communication device acquires start information and length information.
  • the start information is used to indicate the starting position of the first time resource.
  • the first time resource may contain one or more subframes.
  • the first time resource is used to indicate a transmission or reception time resource of the side link signal.
  • the communications device determines the first time resource according to the start information and the length information.
  • the communication device can be a base station or a terminal.
  • the base station and the terminal side operate the same, and all need to be in accordance with the indication. Determine the time resource for the terminal to signal or receive on the side link.
  • the terminal can preferentially transmit or receive the side link signal in the first time resource.
  • the terminal may not perform uplink signal transmission or downlink signal reception within the first time resource.
  • the base station determines that the interacting terminal preferentially transmits or receives the side link signal in the first time resource, and then the base station schedules the terminal to perform uplink signal transmission or downlink signal reception, You can avoid the first time resources.
  • the communication device may determine the start position of the first time resource by acquiring the start information, and determine, according to the length information, several subframes starting from the start position as the first time resource. This requires only a small number of bit indications, and no bit string is required to indicate each subframe one by one.
  • the communications device obtains the start information and the length information, and determines the first time resource according to the start information and the length information, and further determines the sending or receiving time resource of the side link signal according to the first time resource.
  • the transmission or reception time resource of the side link signal can be determined by using a small number of bits, and it is no longer necessary to determine whether each subframe belongs to or does not belong to the first time resource according to the value of the bit string, thereby greatly saving overhead.
  • the base station or the terminal may indicate the start information by using the indication information.
  • the communication device receives the indication information sent by the other communication device.
  • the terminal may send the indication information to the terminal, or the terminal may send the indication information to the terminal, or the terminal may send the indication information to the base station.
  • the indication information may include: offset information and length information. or,
  • the indication information includes: offset information.
  • the length information adopts a default value, that is, preset length information is preset in the communication device.
  • the preset length information may be pre-configured in the communication device, or may be previously instructed by other communication devices, and is not limited herein.
  • the communication device determines the start information based on the offset information.
  • the communication device determines the start information according to the offset information and the preset reference information.
  • the preset reference information may be a preset subframe.
  • the starting position may be a position offset relative to the preset subframe.
  • the first time resource includes at least one group of subframes, and each group of subframes includes at least one subframe.
  • the length information is used to determine the number of subframes per group.
  • the multiple sets of subframes may be cycled according to a fixed period, or may be calculated according to other rules, and are not limited herein.
  • the foregoing first time resource includes: a second time resource.
  • the communication device performs the reception of the lateral link signal according to the second time resource.
  • the communication device determines the first time resource according to the start information and the length information, and may be: the communication device determines the second time resource according to the start information, the length information, and the first parameter.
  • the first parameter may be a parameter used by the terminal to determine the monitoring subframe, and the monitoring subframe belongs to the second time resource.
  • the first parameter may be represented by k.
  • the monitoring subframe is determined according to k.
  • the terminal may monitor the resource in the monitoring subframe, and determine the resource for sending the data according to the monitoring result.
  • k is an integer greater than zero.
  • the foregoing offset information may be an offset value relative to a preset subframe, where the preset subframe may be a system frame number (SFN) or a direct frame number (DFN)# The start of 0, which is the first subframe in the SFN/DFN 0 radio frame.
  • the offset value relative to the preset subframe may also be determined according to the candidate resource determined by the terminal, for example, the offset value relative to the preset subframe may be set as the initial relative of the subframe where the candidate resource is located.
  • the offset of the preset subframe, or the offset of the start of the first group of subframes in the first time resource with respect to the preset subframe, or the last subframe of the first time resource The offset from the preset subframe is not limited here.
  • each group of subframes of the second time resource is [m+offset-P*k, m+offset+duration-1-P*k].
  • the offset is an offset value determined according to the offset information
  • the subframe m is a reference subframe of the offset value (that is, a preset subframe)
  • (m+offset) is a start position of the second time resource
  • duration For the length of time determined according to the length information (the number of subframes of each group of subframes), k is a first parameter
  • k is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and less than or equal to 10
  • P is an integer greater than zero.
  • each group of subframes of the second time resource is [m+offset-100*k, m+offset+duration-1-100*k].
  • the second time resource includes: subframe [m+offset-200, m+offset+duration-201], subframe [m+offset-300, m+offset +duration-301], and subframe [m+offset-1000, m+offset+duration-1001].
  • each group of subframes of the second time resource is [m+offset-P*k', m+offset+duration-1-P*k'], and offset is a partial offset determined according to the offset information.
  • the value is shifted, the subframe m is a reference subframe of the offset value (that is, the preset subframe), (m+offset) is the start position of the second time resource, and the duration is the length of time determined according to the length information (each group)
  • the second time resource includes: subframe [m+offset+800, m+offset+ Duration+799], subframe [m+offset+700, m+offset+duration+699], and subframe [m+offset, m+offset+duration-1].
  • Offset is an offset value determined according to the offset information
  • subframe m is a reference subframe of the offset value (that is, a preset subframe)
  • (m+offset) is the start position of the second time resource
  • duration is based on The length of time determined by the length information (the number of subframes per group of subframes).
  • the second time resource includes: subframe [m+offset-800, m+offset+duration-801 ], subframe [m+offset-100, m+offset+duration-101], and subframe [m+offset', m+offset+duration-1].
  • subframe m may be the start of the SFN or DFN #0.
  • the subframe (m+offset-P*k) represents a subframe that is "offset-P*k-1" subframes from the subframe m, and if "offset-P*k-1" is a positive number, the subframe ( m+offset-P*k) indicates a subframe in which the subframe m is backwards by "offset-P*k-1" subframes; if "offset-P*k-1" is a negative number, the subframe (m+offset) -P*k) indicates a subframe in which the subframe m is forwardly shifted by "offset-P*k-1" subframes. All the sub-frames in this application are understood as a reference, and will not be described again.
  • duration represents a length of time, which may be set as the number of subframes of the candidate resource.
  • the first time resource includes: when the second time resource is: the communication device determines the first time resource according to the start information and the length information, where the communication device may be: according to the start information, the length information, the first parameter, and The second parameter determines the second time resource.
  • the second parameter may indicate the minimum number of subframes in which the candidate resource is located, and the first parameter is the same as the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • M is the second parameter, that is, the minimum number of subframes in which the candidate resource is located, that is, the candidate resource includes at least M subframes.
  • the M may be a pre-configured default value of the communication device.
  • the sum of the duration and the M indicates the number of subframes of the second time resource, and the duration may be the number of subframes of the candidate resource relative to the M. the amount.
  • the second time resource includes: subframe [m+offset-200, m+offset+duration+M -201], subframe [m+offset-300, m+offset+duration+M-301], and subframe [m+offset-1000, m+offset+duration+M-1001].
  • each group of subframes of the second time resource may be [m+offset-P*k, m+offset+M-1-P *k].
  • the subframe in the foregoing first time resource may be determined according to the period information, and the communication device may acquire the period information.
  • the period information is also carried in the indication information. That is, the indication information includes: offset information, length information, and period information. Alternatively, the indication information includes: offset information and period information, and the length information uses preset length information.
  • the indication information includes: offset information. Both the cycle information and the length information are preset with default values.
  • the communication device determines the first time resource according to the start information and the length information, and the communication device may determine, according to the start information, the length information, and the period information, the third time resource.
  • the period information may indicate a repetition period of a group of subframes in the third time resource.
  • the subframe of the third time resource is [m+offset, m+offset+duration-1], and is repeated in period of the period, that is, the third time resource further includes the subframe [m+offset+period,m +offset+duration-1+period], [m+offset+2*period, m+offset+duration-1+2*period], etc., where offset is an offset value determined according to the offset information, subframe m For the reference subframe of the offset value (that is, the preset subframe), (m+offset) is the start position of the second time resource, duration is the length of time determined according to the length information, and period is the repetition determined according to the period information. cycle.
  • the subframe of the third time resource is [m+offset, m+offset+duration-1], and is repeated in period*P, that is, the third time resource further includes a subframe [m+offset+period*P , m+offset+duration-1+period*P], [m+offset+2*period*P, m+offset+duration-1+2*period*P], etc., wherein P is an integer greater than one.
  • the repetition period may be set to the resource reservation interval used by the terminal to send data. If the period indicates the repetition period of each group of subframes in the third time resource, the period may be set as the resource reservation interval used by the terminal to send data; if period*P Indicates a repetition period of each group of subframes in the third time resource, and the period may be set to a value equal to the resource reservation field indicated by the terminal in the Sidelink Control Information (SCI).
  • SCI Sidelink Control Information
  • the subframe index of the three-time resource can be expressed as [8000,8009], [9000, 9009], [10000, 10009]. If in the LTE system, every 10 subframes is 1 frame. Therefore, the subframe with the index of 8000 is the subframe 0 in the SFN/DFN #800, the subframe with the index of 8001 is the subframe 1 in the SFN/DFN #800, and so on, and will not be described again.
  • the indication information may not include the period information, and the default value is used, for example, the default value of the pre-configured repetition period is 1000.
  • the third time resource includes: a subframe [m+offset, m+offset+duration-1], and repeats in a period of 1000, for example, including a subframe [m+offset+1000, m+offset+duration+ 999].
  • the communication device can also obtain resource pool information.
  • the resource pool information may also be carried in the foregoing indication information, and is not limited herein. It should be noted that, since it is determined according to the indication information that the terminal is allowed to use the subframe for the V2X service (the subframe of the third time resource), an index that numbers the subframes that may belong to the resource pool is used, and different resources are used.
  • the pool may be different from the set of the sub-frames of the resource pool, that is, the set (t_0, t_1, t_2, ..., t_i, ..., t_max) is different. Therefore, the resource pool needs to be indicated, and specifically, the resource pool indicating the TB is sent.
  • the resource pool may not be indicated in the indication information, but the default value of the resource pool is configured in advance in the communication device, that is, the default resource pool is used.
  • the resource pool information is used to indicate a resource pool used by the terminal to send or receive signals on the side link. If the communication device is a base station, the resource pool information is used to indicate a resource pool used by the terminal interacting with the base station to transmit or receive signals on the side link.
  • i is an index that only numbers the set of subframes that may belong to the V2X resource pool, it is called a second index, for example, (t_0, t_1, t_2, ..., t_i, ..., t_max) is (0, 1) , 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, ).
  • the index used by the subframe determined in the foregoing third time resource may be the first index or the second index.
  • the communications device determines the third time resource according to the start information, the length information, and the period information, which may be:
  • the indication information may further include: a repetition of the first time resource repetition.
  • the number of times the first time resource is repeated may be set as the value of the resource reselection counter of the terminal. Specifically, when the first time resource includes the second time resource, indicating the number of times the second time resource is repeated; when the first time resource includes the third time resource, Indicates the number of times the third time resource is repeated.
  • the indicated third time resource includes a subframe [m+offset, m+offset+duration-1], and a subframe [m+offset+period*P,m +offset+duration-1+period*P], and sub-frame [m+offset+period*P*2, m+offset+duration-1+period*P*2].
  • the number of bits used for duration may not exceed 7
  • the number of bits used by the period may not exceed 4
  • the number of bits used by the resource pool may not exceed 3, and the number of bits used for repetition may be No more than 4, it can be seen that the indication overhead is greatly reduced.
  • the communications device may also indicate the second time resource and the third time resource at the same time. Accordingly, the communications device that receives the indication information may also determine the second time resource and the third time resource at the same time.
  • the indication information may include: offset information, length information, and period information.
  • the indication information includes: offset information and period information, and the length information uses preset length information.
  • the indication information includes: offset information, and the period information and the length information use preset default values. There are no restrictions here.
  • the communication device receiving the indication information may determine the second time resource and the third time resource in the manner of the foregoing embodiments. For example, determining the second time resource includes a subframe [m+offset-P*k, m+offset+duration-1-P*k]; determining that the third time resource is a subframe [m+offset, m+offset+duration -1], and multiply the period or period by a value P for the period, such as including the sub-frame [m+offset+period*P, m+offset+duration-1+period*P], [m+offset+ Period*2*P, m+offset+duration-1+period*2*P], etc.
  • the implementation of the first time resource includes: the implementation of the second time resource is enhanced.
  • the second time resource includes at least one set of subframes, and the length information duration represents the number of subframes included in each group of subframes.
  • the communication device determines the second time resource according to the offset information, the length information, and the first parameter:
  • the second time resource includes a subframe [m+offset-P*k, m+offset+duration-1-P*k].
  • the second time resource includes a subframe [m+offset-100, m+offset+duration-101], and the value of k may not include 1.
  • the second time resource includes [m+offset-P*k, m+offset+duration+M-1-P*k].
  • the second time resource includes a subframe [m+offset-P*k, m+offset+a’-1-P*k].
  • a' min(duration, k_max*P), 0 ⁇ k ⁇ 1.
  • K_max is the maximum value in the k-value set.
  • the indication information includes two offset information, which are respectively recorded as offset and offset2, and offset and offset2 may be the same or different
  • K_max is the maximum value in the k-value set.
  • Offset2 is also an offset value with respect to subframe m, or offset2 is an offset value with respect to a subframe (m+offset).
  • the second offset information offset2 may also be pre-configured in the communication device, which is not limited herein.
  • the indication information may include multiple offset information, that is, in addition to the offset, one or more offset_i may also be included, and the offset_i is also relative to the preset subframe (subframe m).
  • duration_i min(duration+M, k_i*P).
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal communication method according to another embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
  • the communication device acquires start information and subframe interval information.
  • the start information is used to indicate a starting position of the first time resource, where the subframe interval information is used to indicate an interval between two adjacent subframes in the first time resource.
  • the subframes may be consecutive or discontinuous. After the initial subframe is determined according to the start information, the subframe interval information is sequentially derived, and all the subframes included in the first time resource may be obtained.
  • the communications device determines the first time resource according to the start information and the subframe interval information.
  • the first time resource may contain one or more subframes.
  • the first time resource is used to indicate a transmission time resource of the side link signal.
  • the first time resource in this embodiment is similar to the third time resource in the foregoing embodiment, and is used for transmitting the side link signal. That is, in the subsequent method embodiment based on FIG. 2, the first time resource refers to the transmission time resource of the side link signal.
  • the terminal can preferentially transmit the side link signal in the first time resource.
  • the terminal may not perform uplink signal transmission or downlink signal reception within the first time resource.
  • the base station determines that the interacting terminal preferentially performs the transmission of the side link signal in the first time resource, and then the base station scheduling terminal performs the uplink signal transmission or the downlink signal reception, Avoid the first time resources.
  • the communications device obtains the start information and the subframe interval information, determines the first time resource according to the start information and the subframe interval information, and further determines the sending time resource of the side link signal according to the first time resource.
  • the transmission time resource of the side link signal can be determined by using a small number of bits, and it is no longer necessary to determine whether each subframe belongs to or does not belong to the first first time resource according to the value of the bit string, thereby greatly saving overhead.
  • the start information and the subframe interval information may be indicated by the indication information. That is, the communication device receives the indication information sent by the other communication device, and the indication information includes: offset information and subframe interval information. Or, the indication information includes: offset information.
  • the subframe interval information uses preset subframe interval information, that is, a default value is set in advance.
  • the communication device determines the start information based on the offset information.
  • the communication device determines the start information according to the offset information and the preset reference information.
  • the preset reference information may be a preset subframe.
  • the starting position may be a position offset relative to the preset subframe.
  • the offset information may be an offset of the first subframe in the first time resource relative to the preset subframe, where the preset subframe may be the start of the SFN/DFN#0, that is, the SFN/DFN. Subframe 0 in #0.
  • the offset information may be set to be the offset of the first transmission subframe relative to the preset subframe when transmitting one TB, or the second when transmitting one TB.
  • the offset of the transmitted subframe relative to the preset subframe is but not limited to this.
  • the first time resource determined by the communications device according to the start information and the subframe interval information may be represented as: a subframe (m+offset) and a subframe (m+offset+retransmission offset).
  • the offset is an offset value determined according to the offset information
  • the subframe m is a reference subframe of the offset value (that is, the preset subframe)
  • the retransmission offset is a subframe interval determined according to the subframe interval information. (m+offset) is the starting position of the first time resource.
  • the first time resource includes a subframe (m+offset), and a sub-frame (m+offset) subframe with a backward interval “retransmission offset” subframes.
  • the communication device can acquire cycle information.
  • the period information may be used to indicate a repetition period of each group of subframes in the first time resource.
  • the communications device determines the first time resource according to the start information and the subframe interval information, where the communications device may determine the first time resource according to the start information, the subframe interval information, and the period information.
  • the first period of the first time resource includes a subframe (m+offset) and a subframe (m+offset+retransmission offset), and is repeated by a period or a period of a certain value P, for example, including: Subframe (m+offset+period*P), subframe (m+offset+retransmission offset+period*P), subframe (m+offset+2*period*P), subframe (m+offset+retransmission offset) +2*period*P), etc., there are no restrictions here.
  • the value of offset is set to the offset of the first transmission subframe relative to the preset subframe when transmitting one TB, the value of the retransmission offset is set to transmit one TB.
  • the offset of the second transmission subframe relative to the first transmission subframe, the period is set to a value equal to the resource reservation field indicated by the terminal in the SCI.
  • the foregoing first time resource includes: a subframe 8000, a subframe 8003, a subframe 9000, a subframe 9003, a subframe 10000, a 10003, and the like. It is assumed that in the LTE system, every 10 subframes is 1 frame, then the subframe 8000 is the subframe 0 in the SFN/DFN #800, the subframe 8003 is the subframe 3 in the SFN/DFN #800, and so on.
  • the indication information may not include the period information, and the preset period information is adopted.
  • the terminal or the base station determines, according to the offset and the retransmission offset, that the subframe of the first time resource includes: a subframe (m+offset) and a subframe (m+offset+) in the first period. Retransmission offset), and repeats in 1000 cycles, including: subframe (m+offset+1000), subframe (m+offset+retransmission offset+1000), subframe (m+offset+2000), subframe ( m+offset+retransmission offset+2000) and so on.
  • the communication device can also acquire resource pool information.
  • the resource pool information may also be carried in the foregoing indication information, and is not limited herein. It should be noted that, since it is determined according to the indication information that the terminal is allowed to use the subframe for the V2X service (the subframe of the first time resource), an index that numbers the subframes that may belong to the resource pool is used, and different resources are used.
  • the pool may be different from the set of the sub-frames of the resource pool, that is, the set (t_0, t_1, t_2, ..., t_i, ..., t_max) is different. Therefore, the resource pool needs to be indicated, and specifically, the resource pool indicating the TB is sent.
  • the resource pool may not be indicated in the indication information, but the default value of the resource pool is configured in advance in the communication device, that is, the default resource pool is used.
  • the resource pool information is used to indicate a resource pool used by the terminal to send or receive signals on the side link. If the communication device is a base station, the resource pool information is used to indicate a resource pool used by the terminal interacting with the base station to transmit or receive signals on the side link.
  • i is an index that only numbers the set of subframes that may belong to the V2X resource pool, it is called a second index, for example, (t_0, t_1, t_2, ..., t_i, ..., t_max) is (0, 1) , 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, ).
  • the indication information may further include: a repetition of the first time resource repetition.
  • the number of times the first time resource is repeated may be set to be the value of the resource reselection counter of the terminal. For example, when the number of times of the first time resource repetition is 3, the first time resource is repeated 3 times, and the subframe of the first time resource includes: a subframe (m+offset), (m+offset+retransmission offset), (m) +offset+period*P), (m+offset+retransmission offset+period*P), (m+offset+period*P*2), (m+offset+retransmission offset+period*P*2).
  • the communication device may further acquire a relative offset value of the first time resource and the second time resource.
  • the indication information may further include: a relative offset value of the first time resource and the second time resource, where the second time resource is the same as the second time resource of the foregoing embodiment, that is, the communication device performs the lateral chain according to the second time resource.
  • the reception of the road signal may further include: a relative offset value of the first time resource and the second time resource, where the second time resource is the same as the second time resource of the foregoing embodiment, that is, the communication device performs the lateral chain according to the second time resource.
  • Determining, by the communications device, the first time resource according to the start information and the subframe interval information including: determining, by the communications device, the first time resource according to the relative offset value of the start information, the subframe interval information, the first time resource, and the second time resource .
  • the relative offset values of the first time resource and the second time resource may be carried by the indication information.
  • the indication information here is indication information indicating a first time resource
  • the indication information may include: offset information, subframe interval information, a relative offset value of the first time resource and the second time resource.
  • the indication information may include: offset information, a relative offset value of the first time resource and the second time resource.
  • the subframe interval information uses preset subframe interval information.
  • the communication device may further obtain the indication information indicating the second time resource, and the indication information indicating the second time resource may refer to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , and details are not described herein, and may specifically include the second time resource. Offset information, duration information, etc.
  • the offset information may be an offset value of the second time resource.
  • the communication device receives the indication information sent by the other communication device, and simultaneously indicates the first time resource and the second time.
  • the indication information includes: offset information, subframe interval information, a relative offset value of the first time resource and the second time resource, and length information.
  • the offset information indicates a starting position of the first time resource, and also indicates a starting position of the second time resource.
  • the relative offset value of the first time resource and the second time resource may indicate the first one of the first period in the first time resource.
  • the communications device may determine, according to the method provided in the foregoing embodiment, that the second time resource includes: a subframe [m+offset-P*k, m+offset+duration-1-P*k], wherein the parameter refers to the foregoing implementation.
  • Further determining the first time resource includes: a subframe (m+offset+offset_tx), (m+offset+offset_tx+retransmission offset), and multiplying the period or period by a certain value P for a period repetition, such as including a subframe (m) +offset+offset_tx+period*P), subframe (m+offset+offset_tx+retransmission offset+period*P), subframe (m+offset+offset_tx+2*period*P), subframe (m+offset+) Offset_tx+retransmission offset+2*period*P), etc., wherein offset_tx represents a relative offset value of the first time resource and the second time resource.
  • both the retransmission offset and the period use the second index.
  • the communication device may first determine that the second time resource includes: a subframe [m+offset-P*k, m+offset+duration-1-P*k] according to the method provided in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the first time resource is further determined to include: a subframe t_n, a subframe t_(n+retransmission offset), and is repeated on the second index by multiplying period or period by a certain value P, for example, including: subframe t_(n +period*P), subframe t_(n+retransmission offset+period*P), subframe t_(n+period*P*2), subframe t_(n+retransmission offset+period*P*2), etc.
  • t_n m+offset+offset_tx.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a time resource in a terminal communication method provided by the present application. As shown in FIG. 3, the communication device determines the first time resource according to the relative offset values of the start information, the subframe interval information, the first time resource, and the second time resource.
  • the communication device determines the second time resource according to the start information and the length information, where the communication device determines that the communication device determines the location according to the start information, the length information, and the relative offset values of the first time resource and the second time resource. Second time resource.
  • the communication device determines that the subframe of the second time resource includes: a subframe [m+offset-offset_rx-100*k, m+offset-offset_rx+duration-1-100*k], where offset_rx represents the first The offset value of the time resource and the second time resource, offset_rx may be set as the offset of the offset value of the first transmission subframe relative to the second time resource in the first period of the second time resource, or The offset of the offset value of the second transmission subframe relative to the second time resource in the first period of the second time resource.
  • Further determining the first time resource includes: a subframe (m+offset), a subframe (m+offset+retransmission offset), and multiplying the period or period by a certain value P for a period repetition, including: a subframe (m+) Offset+period*P), subframe (m+offset+retransmission offset+period*P), subframe (m+offset+period*P*2), subframe (m+offset+retransmission offset+period*P* 2) Wait.
  • the resource pool information is acquired based on the communication device, and the second index is used by the retransmission offset and the period.
  • the subframe in which the communication device determines the second time resource includes: [m+offset-offset_rx-100*k, m+offset-offset_rx+duration-1-100*k].
  • the sub-frame t_n, the sub-frame t_(n+retransmission offset), and repeated by the period or period multiplied by a certain value P for the period on the second index, including: sub-frame t_(n+period*P), Subframe t_(n+retransmission offset+period*P), subframe t_(n+period*P*2), subframe t_(n+retransmission offset+period*P*2), etc., where t_n m+ Offset.
  • the number of bits used for the duration may not exceed 7
  • the number of bits used for the retransmission offset may not exceed 4
  • the number of bits used by the period may not exceed 4
  • the number of bits used by the resource pool may not exceed 3.
  • the number of bits used for the repetition can be no more than 4, which greatly reduces the indication overhead.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the communication device may be a terminal or a base station, and is not limited herein.
  • the apparatus includes a processor 401, a memory 402, an interface circuit 403, and a bus 404.
  • the processor 401, the memory 402, and the interface circuit 403 are connected by a bus 404 and complete communication with each other.
  • the processor 401 receives or transmits information, such as control information, data, etc., through the interface circuit 403.
  • the memory 402 stores a set of program codes, and the processor 401 calls the program code stored in the memory 402 to perform the following operations:
  • start information and length information where the start information is used to indicate a starting position of the first time resource
  • the first time resource Determining, according to the start information and the length information, the first time resource, where the first time resource is used to indicate a sending or receiving time resource of a side link signal.
  • the first time resource includes at least one group of subframes, and each group of subframes includes at least one subframe.
  • the length information is used to determine the number of subframes per group.
  • the processor 401 is specifically configured to receive indication information, where the indication information includes: offset information and the length information; or
  • the indication information includes: offset information; and determining the start information according to the offset information.
  • the first time resource includes: a second time resource, where the communications device performs the receiving of the side link signal according to the second time resource.
  • the processor 401 is specifically configured to determine the second time resource according to the start information, the length information, and the first parameter, or according to the start information, the length information, and the first parameter And the second parameter, determining the second time resource.
  • the first time resource includes: a third time resource, where the communications device performs the sending of the side link signal according to the third time resource.
  • the processor 401 is further configured to acquire period information.
  • the processor 401 is specifically configured to determine the third time resource according to the start information, the length information, and the period information.
  • the processor 401 is specifically configured to receive the indication information, where the indication information includes: period information; or, the preset period information is acquired.
  • the processor 401 is further configured to acquire resource pool information, where the resource pool is used to indicate a resource pool used by the terminal to send or receive signals on a side link when the communication device is a terminal; Or, when the communication device is a base station, the resource pool is used to indicate that a terminal that interacts with the base station sends or receives a signal on a side link. The resource pool used.
  • the communication device provided by another embodiment of the present application is the same as the structure shown in FIG. 4.
  • the processor 401 calls the program code stored in the memory 402 to perform the following operations:
  • start information is used to indicate a start position of the first time resource
  • subframe interval information is used to indicate an interval between two adjacent subframes in the first time resource
  • the processor 401 is specifically configured to receive indication information, where the indication information includes: offset information and the subframe interval information; or, acquiring preset subframe interval information, and receiving indication information,
  • the indication information includes: offset information; and the start information is determined according to the offset information.
  • the processor 401 is further configured to acquire period information. Further, the processor 401 is specifically configured to determine the first time resource according to the start information, the subframe interval information, and the period information.
  • the processor 401 is further configured to acquire a relative offset value of the first time resource and the second time resource, where the communications device performs the receiving of the lateral link signal according to the second time resource. . Further, the processor 401 is specifically configured to determine the first time resource according to the start information, the subframe interval information, the relative offset value of the first time resource, and the second time resource.
  • the processor 401 is further configured to acquire resource pool information, where the resource pool is used to indicate a resource pool used by the terminal to send or receive signals on a side link when the communication device is a terminal. Or, when the communication device is a base station, the resource pool is used to indicate a resource pool used by the terminal that the base station interacts to send or receive signals on the side link.
  • the device is used to perform the foregoing method embodiments, and the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the communication device may be a terminal or a base station, and is not limited herein.
  • the apparatus includes: an obtaining module 501 and a determining module 502, wherein:
  • the obtaining module 501 is configured to obtain start information and length information, where the start information is used to indicate a starting position of the first time resource.
  • the determining module 502 is configured to determine the first time resource according to the start information and the length information, where the first time resource is used to indicate a sending or receiving time resource of a side link signal.
  • the first time resource includes at least one group of subframes, and each group of subframes includes at least one subframe.
  • the length information is used to determine the number of subframes per group.
  • the obtaining module 501 is specifically configured to receive indication information, where the indication information includes: offset information and the length information; or, acquiring preset length information, and receiving the indication information, the indication information
  • the method includes: offset information; determining the start information according to the offset information.
  • the first time resource includes: a second time resource, where the communications device performs the receiving of the side link signal according to the second time resource.
  • the determining module 502 is specifically configured to determine the second time resource according to the start information, the length information, and the first parameter; or, according to the start information, the length information, and the first parameter And the second parameter, Determining the second time resource.
  • the first time resource includes: a third time resource, where the communications device performs the sending of the side link signal according to the third time resource.
  • the obtaining module 501 is further configured to acquire period information.
  • the determining module 502 is specifically configured to determine the third time resource according to the start information, the length information, and the period information.
  • the obtaining module 501 is specifically configured to receive the indication information, where the indication information includes: period information; or, the preset period information is obtained.
  • the obtaining module 501 is further configured to acquire resource pool information, where the resource pool is used to indicate a resource pool used by the terminal to send or receive signals on a side link when the communication device is a terminal; Alternatively, when the communication device is a base station, the resource pool is used to indicate a resource pool used by a terminal interacting with the base station to send or receive a signal on a side link.
  • the communication device provided by another embodiment of the present application has the same structure as the communication device shown in FIG. 5, and includes: an obtaining module 501 and a determining module 502. among them:
  • the obtaining module 501 is configured to obtain start information and a subframe interval information, where the start information is used to indicate a start position of the first time resource, and the subframe interval information is used to indicate two adjacent children in the first time resource. The interval between frames.
  • the determining module 502 is configured to determine the first time resource according to the start information and the subframe interval information, where the first time resource is used to indicate a sending time resource of a side link signal.
  • the obtaining module 501 is specifically configured to receive indication information, where the indication information includes: offset information and the subframe interval information; or, specifically, acquiring preset subframe interval information, and receiving indication information
  • the indication information includes: offset information; correspondingly, the determining module 502 is further configured to determine the start information according to the offset information.
  • the obtaining module 501 is further configured to acquire period information.
  • the determining module 502 is specifically configured to determine the first time resource according to the start information, the subframe interval information, and the period information.
  • the obtaining module 501 is further configured to use a relative offset value of the first time resource and the second time resource, where the communications device performs the receiving of the side link signal according to the second time resource.
  • the determining module 502 is configured to determine the first time resource according to the starting information, the subframe interval information, the relative offset value of the first time resource, and the second time resource.
  • the obtaining module 501 is further configured to obtain resource pool information.
  • the resource pool is used to indicate a resource pool used by the terminal to send or receive signals on a side link; or, when the communication device is a base station, the resource pool is used And a resource pool used by the terminal that the base station interacts to send or receive signals on the side link.
  • each module described above may be executed by a processor in the device.
  • the processor may receive or transmit a signal through the interface circuit.
  • the steps of the method or algorithm described in connection with the disclosure of the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in a hardware manner, or may be implemented by a processor executing software instructions.
  • Software instructions can be composed of corresponding software modules, software
  • the module can be stored in random access memory (RAM), flash memory, read only memory (ROM), Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM), and electrically erasable Programmable EPROM (EEPROM), registers, hard disk, removable hard disk, compact disk read only (CD-ROM) or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
  • An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor to enable the processor to read information from, and write information to, the storage medium.
  • the storage medium can also be an integral part of the processor.
  • the processor and the storage medium can be located in an ASIC. Additionally, the ASIC can be located in a base station or terminal. Of course, the processor and the storage medium may also reside as a discrete component in a base station or terminal.
  • the functions described in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable medium or transmitted as one or more instructions or code on a computer readable medium.
  • Computer readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one location to another.
  • a storage medium may be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种终端通信方法及通信设备,该方法包括:通信设备获取起始信息和长度信息,所述起始信息用于指示第一时间资源的起始位置;根据所述起始信息和所述长度信息确定所述第一时间资源,其中,所述第一时间资源用于指示侧向链路信号的发送或接收时间资源。实现了用少量比特位就可以确定侧向链路信号的发送或接收时间资源,无需再根据比特串的值一一确定每个子帧属于或不属于第一时间资源,大大节省了开销。

Description

终端通信方法及通信设备 技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术,尤其涉及一种终端通信方法及通信设备。
背景技术
基于蜂窝网络的设备到设备(Device-to-Device,D2D)通信,在第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)中又称为邻近服务(Proximity Service,ProSe),是一种在系统的控制下,允许终端之间通过复用小区资源直接进行通信的新型技术,它能够增加蜂窝通信系统频谱效率,降低终端发射功率,在一定程度上解决无线通信系统频谱资源匮乏的问题。为了提升交通系统的安全性和智能化,新兴的智能交通会应用到D2D通信,具体地,智能交通系统的开发将主要集中在智能公路交通系统领域,也就是俗称的车联网(vehicle to everything,V2X),其中,车对基础设施(vehicle to infrastructure,V2I)和车对车(vehicle to vehicle,V2V)统称为V2X。V2X技术允许汽车与所有附近其它汽车及道路基础设施进行连续通信,比如与红绿灯、校区和铁路道口等设施之间通信。汽车所采用的通信设备可以是车内嵌入式远程信息处理系统,或者是智能手机等移动设备。V2X是未来智能交通运输系统的关键技术,它将使得车与车、车与基站、基站与基站之间能够通信,从而获得实时路况、道路信息、行人信息等一系列交通信息,以提高驾驶安全性、减少拥堵、提高交通效率、提供车载娱乐信息等。
目前,基于D2D通信实现的V2X,终端的业务流量是有周期性的,在V2X技术中增加了终端资源预留方案,即终端可以通知其他终端预留未来某个时频资源,当然终端也要考虑其他终端的预留资源。其中,支持的D2D的终端既需要在侧向链路(sidelink)上进行发送或接收,又需要在上行链路(uplink,UL)上进行发送或在下行链路(downlink,DL)上进行接收。在终端只有一条发送链路时,终端不能同时在sidelink和UL发送信号。类似地,在终端只有一条发送链路时,终端不能同时在sidelink和DL接收信号。现有技术中,在D2D发现(D2D discovery)中定义了间隔(gap)机制来避免冲突,如果终端被配置了接收gap,并且需要gap来监听侧向链路发现通知(sidelink discovery announcements),则终端使用配置的gap来监听sidelink discovery announcements。类似地,如果终端被配置了发送gap,并且需要gap来发送sidelink discovery announcements,则终端使用配置的gap来发送sidelink discovery announcements。给终端配置gap时,在D2D discovery中用gap周期、gap偏移量和gap子帧比特图(gap subframe bitmap)来指示一个gap图样。gap周期表示gap subframe bitmap重复的周期,gap偏移量表示gap图样第一个周期的起始相对于系统帧号(system frame number,SFN)0的起始的偏移量,gap subframe bitmap是一个比特串,其中值1的位表示终端被允许使用对应的子帧进行sidelink discovery操作,这样基站可以在其他子帧调度终端的UL操作或DL操作,不与终端的sidelink操作冲突。
但是,采用现有技术,指示发送gap时,gap subframe bitmap中每个比特位只能对应唯一子帧,导致开销过大。
发明内容
本申请提供一种终端通信方法及通信设备,用于解决现有技术中gap subframe bitmap中每个比特位只能对应唯一子帧,资源指示开销过大的问题。
本申请第一方面提供一种终端通信方法,包括:
通信设备获取起始信息和长度信息,所述起始信息用于指示第一时间资源的起始位置;
所述通信设备根据所述起始信息和所述长度信息确定所述第一时间资源,其中,所述第一时间资源用于指示侧向链路信号的发送或接收时间资源。
可选地,所述第一时间资源包括至少一组子帧,每组子帧包括至少一个子帧;
所述长度信息用于确定每组子帧的数量。
可选地,所述通信设备获取起始信息和长度信息,包括:
所述通信设备接收指示信息,所述指示信息中包括:偏移信息和所述长度信息;或者,
所述通信设备获取预设长度信息、并接收所述指示信息,所述指示信息中包括:偏移信息;
所述通信设备根据所述偏移信息确定所述起始信息。
可选地,所述第一时间资源包括:第二时间资源,所述通信设备根据所述第二时间资源进行所述侧向链路信号的接收;
所述通信设备根据所述起始信息和所述长度信息确定所述第一时间资源,包括:
所述通信设备根据所述起始信息、所述长度信息以及第一参数,确定所述第二时间资源;或者,
所述通信设备根据所述起始信息、所述长度信息、所述第一参数、以及第二参数,确定所述第二时间资源。
可选地,所述第一时间资源包括:第三时间资源,所述通信设备根据所述第三时间资源进行所述侧向链路信号的发送;
所述方法还包括:
所述通信设备获取周期信息;
所述通信设备根据所述起始信息和所述长度信息确定所述第一时间资源,包括:
所述通信设备根据所述起始信息、所述长度信息以及所述周期信息,确定所述第三时间资源。
可选地,所述通信设备获取周期信息,包括:
所述通信设备接收指示信息,所述指示信息中包括:周期信息;或者,
所述通信设备获取预设周期信息。
可选地,所述方法还可以包括:
所述通信设备获取资源池信息;其中,所述通信设备为终端时,所述资源池用于指示所述终端在侧向链路发送或接收信号所使用的资源池;或者,所述通信设备为基站时,所述资源池用于指示与所述基站相交互的终端在侧向链路发送或接收信号所使用的资源池。
本申请第二方面提供一种通信设备,该通信设备可以是终端或者基站,该通信设备包括:
获取模块,用于获取起始信息和长度信息,所述起始信息用于指示第一时间资源的起始位置;
确定模块,用于根据所述起始信息和所述长度信息确定所述第一时间资源,其中,所述第一时间资源用于指示侧向链路信号的发送或接收时间资源。
可选地,所述第一时间资源包括至少一组子帧,每组子帧包括至少一个子帧;
所述长度信息用于确定每组子帧的数量。
可选地,所述获取模块,具体用于接收指示信息,所述指示信息中包括:偏移信息和所述长度信息;或者,获取预设长度信息、并接收所述指示信息,所述指示信息中包括:偏移信息;根据所述偏移信息确定所述起始信息。
可选地,所述第一时间资源包括:第二时间资源,所述通信设备根据所述第二时间资源进行所述侧向链路信号的接收;
所述确定模块,具体用于根据所述起始信息、所述长度信息以及第一参数,确定所述第二时间资源;或者,根据所述起始信息、所述长度信息、所述第一参数、以及第二参数,确定所述第二时间资源。
可选地,所述第一时间资源包括:第三时间资源,所述通信设备根据所述第三时间资源进行所述侧向链路信号的发送。
所述获取模块,还用于获取周期信息。
所述确定模块,具体用于根据所述起始信息、所述长度信息以及所述周期信息,确定所述第三时间资源。
可选地,所述获取模块,具体用于接收指示信息,所述指示信息中包括:周期信息;或者,获取预设周期信息。
可选地,所述获取模块,还用于获取资源池信息;其中,所述通信设备为终端时,所述资源池用于指示所述终端在侧向链路发送或接收信号所使用的资源池;或者,所述通信设备为基站时,所述资源池用于指示与所述基站相交互的终端在侧向链路发送或接收信号所使用的资源池。
本申请第三方面提供一种通信设备,所述通信设备包括处理器和存储器,存储器用于存储程序,处理器调用存储器存储的程序,以执行本申请第一方面提供的方法。
本申请第四方面提供一种通信设备,所述通信设备包括用于执行以上第一方面的方法的至少一个处理元件(或芯片)。
本申请第五方面提供一种程序,该程序在被处理器执行时用于执行以上第一方面的方法。
本申请第六方面提供一种程序产品,例如计算机可读存储介质,包括第五方面的程序。
本申请第七方面提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面的方法。
本申请提供的终端通信方法及通信设备中,通信设备获取起始信息和长度信息,并根据起始信息和长度信息确定第一时间资源,进而根据第一时间资源确定侧向链路信号的发送或接收时间资源。实现了用少量比特位就可以确定侧向链路信号的发送或接收时间资源,无需再根据比特串的值一一确定每个子帧属于或不属于第一时间资源,大大节省了开销。
本申请第八方面提供一种终端通信方法,包括:
通信设备获取起始信息和子帧间隔信息,所述起始信息用于指示第一时间资源的起始位置,所述子帧间隔信息用于指示第一时间资源中相邻两个子帧之间的间隔;
所述通信设备根据所述起始信息和所述子帧间隔信息确定所述第一时间资源,其中,所述第一时间资源用于指示侧向链路信号的发送时间资源。
可选地,所述通信设备获取起始信息和子帧间隔信息,包括:
所述通信设备接收指示信息,所述指示信息中包括:偏移信息和所述子帧间隔信息;或者,
所述通信设备获取预设子帧间隔信息、并接收指示信息,所述指示信息中包括:偏移信息;所述通信设备根据所述偏移信息确定所述起始信息。
可选地,所述方法还包括:
所述通信设备获取周期信息;
所述通信设备根据所述起始信息和所述子帧间隔信息确定所述第一时间资源,包括:
所述通信设备根据所述起始信息、所述子帧间隔信息以及所述周期信息,确定所述第一时间资源。
可选地,所述方法还包括:
所述通信设备获取第一时间资源和第二时间资源的相对偏移值,其中,所述通信设备根据所述第二时间资源进行所述侧向链路信号的接收;
所述通信设备根据所述起始信息和所述子帧间隔信息确定所述第一时间资源,包括:
所述通信设备根据所述起始信息、所述子帧间隔信息、所述第一时间资源和第二时间资源的相对偏移值,确定所述第一时间资源。
可选地,所述方法还包括:所述通信设备获取资源池信息;
其中,所述通信设备为终端时,所述资源池用于指示所述终端在侧向链路发送或接收信号所使用的资源池;或者,所述通信设备为基站时,所述资源池用于指示所述基站相交互的终端在侧向链路发送或接收信号所使用的资源池。
本申请第九方面提供一种通信设备,包括:
获取模块,用于获取起始信息和子帧间隔信息,所述起始信息用于指示第一时间资源的起始位置,所述子帧间隔信息用于指示第一时间资源中相邻两个子帧之间的间隔;
确定模块,用于根据所述起始信息和所述子帧间隔信息确定所述第一时间资源,其中,所述第一时间资源用于指示侧向链路信号的发送时间资源。
可选地,所述获取模块,具体用于接收指示信息,所述指示信息中包括:偏移信息和所述子帧间隔信息;或者,
具体用于获取预设子帧间隔信息、并接收指示信息,所述指示信息中包括:偏移信息;相应地,所述确定模块,还用于根据所述偏移信息确定所述起始信息。
可选地,所述获取模块,还用于获取周期信息;
所述确定模块,具体用于根据所述起始信息、所述子帧间隔信息以及所述周期信息,确定所述第一时间资源。
可选地,所述获取模块,还用于第一时间资源和第二时间资源的相对偏移值,其中,所述通信设备根据所述第二时间资源进行所述侧向链路信号的接收;
所述确定模块,具体用于根据所述起始信息、所述子帧间隔信息、所述第一时间资源和第二时间资源的相对偏移值,确定所述第一时间资源。
可选地,所述获取模块,还用于获取资源池信息;
其中,所述通信设备为终端时,所述资源池用于指示所述终端在侧向链路发送或接收信号所使用的资源池;或者,所述通信设备为基站时,所述资源池用于指示所述基站相交互的终端在侧向链路发送或接收信号所使用的资源池。
本申请第十方面提供一种通信设备,所述通信设备包括处理器和存储器,存储器用于存储程序,处理器调用存储器存储的程序,以执行本申请第八方面提供的方法。
本申请第十一方面提供一种通信设备,所述通信设备包括用于执行以上第八方面的方法的至少一个处理元件(或芯片)。
本申请第十二方面提供一种程序,该程序在被处理器执行时用于执行以上第八方面的方法。
本申请第十三方面提供一种程序产品,例如计算机可读存储介质,包括第十二方面的程序。
本申请第十四方面提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第八方面的方法。
本申请提供的终端通信方法及通信设备中,通信设备获取起始信息和子帧间隔信息,根据起始信息和子帧间隔信息确定第一时间资源,进而根据第一时间资源确定侧向链路信号的发送时间资源。实现了用少量比特位就可以确定侧向链路信号的发送时间资源,无需再根据比特串的值一一确定每个子帧属于或不属于第一第一时间资源,大大节省了开销。
附图说明
图1为本申请一实施例提供的终端通信方法流程示意图;
图2为本申请另一实施例提供的终端通信方法流程示意图;
图3为本申请提供的终端通信方法中一种时间资源示意图;
图4为本申请一实施例提供的通信设备结构示意图;
图5为本申请另一实施例提供的通信设备结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下,对本申请中的部分用语进行解释说明,以便于本领域技术人员理解:
基站:又称为无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)设备,是一种将终端接入到无线网络的设备,可以是全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)或码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者中继站或接入点,或者未来5G网络中的基站等,在此并不限定。
终端:可以是无线终端也可以是有线终端,无线终端可以是指向用户提供语音和 /或其他业务数据连通性的设备,具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备。无线终端可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信,无线终端可以是移动终端,如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端的计算机,例如,可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置,它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。例如,个人通信业务(Personal Communication Service,PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)话机、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)等设备。无线终端也可以称为系统、订户单元(Subscriber Unit)、订户站(Subscriber Station),移动站(Mobile Station)、移动台(Mobile)、远程站(Remote Station)、远程终端(Remote Terminal)、接入终端(Access Terminal)、用户终端(User Terminal)、用户代理(User Agent)、用户设备(User Device or User Equipment),在此不作限定。
本申请中,“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
针对基于D2D通信实现的V2X,即终端和终端可以直接通信,V2X中终端的业务流量是有周期性的,比如,协同感知信息(Cooperative Awareness Message,CAM)消息,最短周期是100毫秒(ms),最长周期是1秒(s)。终端有能力预知其流量的周期性,在V2X中增加了终端资源预留的方案,终端可以告知其他终端它要预留未来某个时频资源。另一方面,终端在选择发送数据的时频资源时,要考虑到其他终端在预留的资源,尽量避免其他终端已经预留的资源,也就是终端在选择时频资源时要进行监测。目前的方案中,终端选择Y个子帧作为可能的候选资源,对于Y个子帧中的任意子帧n,UE需要监测子帧n-100*k,k为第一参数。其中,Y的最小值和k的取值集合是预配置或者网络侧设备配置的。目前标准中k的取值范围是[1,10],[1,10]表示集合(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10)。当配置k=1,10时,对于Y个子帧中的任意子帧n中,终端需要监测子帧n-100和n-1000。基站或终端发送的gap指示信息中通过gap周期、gap偏移量和gap帧比特图来指示一个gap图样,gap subframe bitmap是一个比特串,值1表示终端被允许使用对应的子帧进行sidelink discovery。那么假设终端每1000ms在sidelink发送一次数据、平均每10s进行一次资源选择,在进行资源选择的时候需要在sidelink上进行接收,指示发送gap时,gap图样中gap subframe bitmap需要1000比特,指示接收gap时,gap图样中gap subframe bitmap需要10000比特,可见开销非常大。
本申请提供的方案旨在减小gap指示过程中的开销。
图1为本申请一实施例提供的终端通信方法流程示意图,如图1所示,该方法包括:
S101、通信设备获取起始信息和长度信息。
其中,起始信息用于指示第一时间资源的起始位置。
第一时间资源可以包含一个或多个子帧。第一时间资源用于指示侧向链路信号的发送或接收时间资源。
S102、通信设备根据起始信息和长度信息确定该第一时间资源。
该通信设备可以是基站,也可以是终端。基站和终端侧的操作相同,都需要根据指示 确定终端在侧向链路进行信号发送或接收的时间资源。
通信设备为终端时,在第一时间资源内,终端可以优先进行侧向链路信号的发送或接收。可选地,终端在第一时间资源内可以不进行上行链路信号的发送或下行链路信号的接收。
通信设备为基站时,基站确定相交互的终端在第一时间资源内优先进行侧向链路信号的发送或接收,那么基站调度终端进行上行链路信号的发送或下行链路信号的接收时,就可以避开第一时间资源。
具体地,通信设备获取了起始信息就可以确定第一时间资源的起始位置,在根据长度信息就可以确定从起始位置开始的几个子帧作为第一时间资源。这样只需要少量的几个比特指示,不需要比特串来一一指示每个子帧。
本实施例中,通信设备获取起始信息和长度信息,并根据起始信息和长度信息确定第一时间资源,进而根据第一时间资源确定侧向链路信号的发送或接收时间资源。实现了用少量比特位就可以确定侧向链路信号的发送或接收时间资源,无需再根据比特串的值一一确定每个子帧属于或不属于第一时间资源,大大节省了开销。
可选地,基站或终端可以通过指示信息指示起始信息。
通信设备接收其他通信设备发送的指示信息。可选地,可以是基站给终端发送指示信息,也可以是终端给终端发送指示信息,还可以是终端给基站发送指示信息。
指示信息中可以包括:偏移信息和长度信息。或者,
指示信息中包括:偏移信息。长度信息采用默认值,即通信设备中预先设置好预设长度信息。其中,预设长度信息可以是预先配置在通信设备中的,也可以是由其他通信设备预先指示的,在此不作限制。
通信设备根据偏移信息确定起始信息。可选地,通信设备根据偏移信息和预设参考信息确定起始信息。预设参考信息可以是预设子帧。起始位置可以是相对于预设子帧偏移的位置。
可选地,第一时间资源中包括至少一组子帧,每组子帧包括至少一个子帧。这种实施方式中,长度信息用于确定每组子帧的数量。
第一时间资源包括多组子帧时,这多组子帧可以按照固定周期进行循环,也可以按照其他规律推算,在此不作限制。
可选地,上述第一时间资源包括:第二时间资源。通信设备根据第二时间资源进行侧向链路信号的接收。
通信设备根据起始信息和长度信息确定该第一时间资源,可以是:通信设备根据起始信息、长度信息以及第一参数,确定第二时间资源。
其中,第一参数可以是终端用于确定监测子帧的参数,监测子帧属于第二时间资源。第一参数可以用k表示,通信设备是终端时,根据k确定监测子帧,其中,终端可以在监测子帧内对资源进行监测,并根据监测结果确定发送数据的资源。k为大于0的整数。
可选地,上述偏移信息可以是相对于预设子帧的偏移值,预设子帧可以是系统帧号(system frame number,SFN)或直连帧号(Direct frame number,DFN)#0的起始,也就是SFN/DFN 0号无线帧中的第一个子帧。相对于预设子帧的偏移值也可以根据终端确定的候选资源确定,例如相对于预设子帧的偏移值可以设置为候选资源所在子帧的起始相对 于预设子帧的偏移,或者,上述第一时间资源中第一组子帧的起始相对于预设子帧的偏移,或者,上述第一时间资源中最后一组子帧的起始相对于预设子帧的偏移,在此不作限制。
在此基础上,一种实施方式中,第二时间资源的每组子帧为[m+offset-P*k,m+offset+duration-1-P*k]。其中,offset为根据偏移信息确定的偏移值,子帧m为偏移值的参考子帧(也就是预设子帧),(m+offset)为第二时间资源的起始位置,duration为根据长度信息确定的时间长度(每组子帧的子帧个数),k为第一参数,k为大于或等于1、且小于或等于10的整数,P为大于0的整数。
P为100时,第二时间资源的每组子帧为[m+offset-100*k,m+offset+duration-1-100*k]。假设k被配置为k=2,3,10,那么第二时间资源包括:子帧[m+offset-200,m+offset+duration-201]、子帧[m+offset-300,m+offset+duration-301]、以及子帧[m+offset-1000,m+offset+duration-1001]。
另一种实施方式中,第二时间资源的每组子帧为[m+offset-P*k’,m+offset+duration-1-P*k’],offset为根据偏移信息确定的偏移值,子帧m为偏移值的参考子帧(也就是预设子帧),(m+offset)为第二时间资源的起始位置,duration为根据长度信息确定的时间长度(每组子帧的子帧个数),k’=k-k_max,k_max是k取值集合中的最大值,k为第一参数,k为大于或等于1、且小于或等于10的整数,P为大于0的整数。
假设k被配置为k=2,3,10,k_max=10,那么k’=-8,-7,0,也就是第二时间资源包括:子帧[m+offset+800,m+offset+duration+799]、子帧[m+offset+700,m+offset+duration+699]、以及子帧[m+offset,m+offset+duration-1]。
又一种实施方式中,第二时间资源的每组子帧为[m+offset-P*k’,m+offset+duration-1-P*k’],其中,k’=k-k_min,k_min是k取值集合中的最小值,k为第一参数,k为大于或等于1、小于或等于10的整数,P为大于0的整数。offset为根据偏移信息确定的偏移值,子帧m为偏移值的参考子帧(也就是预设子帧),(m+offset)为第二时间资源的起始位置,duration为根据长度信息确定的时间长度(每组子帧的子帧个数)。
假设k被配置为k=2,3,10,k_min=2,k’=0,1,8,也就是第二时间资源包括:子帧[m+offset-800,m+offset+duration-801]、子帧[m+offset-100,m+offset+duration-101]、以及子帧[m+offset’,m+offset+duration-1]。
需要说明的是,子帧m可以是SFN或DFN#0的起始。
子帧(m+offset-P*k)表示与子帧m间隔“offset-P*k-1”个子帧的子帧,若“offset-P*k-1”为正数,则子帧(m+offset-P*k)表示子帧m向后间隔“offset-P*k-1”个子帧的子帧;若“offset-P*k-1”为负数,则子帧(m+offset-P*k)表示子帧m向前间隔“offset-P*k-1”个子帧的子帧。本申请中所有的子帧均以此为参考进行理解,不再赘述。
可选地,duration表示时间长度,可以设为候选资源的子帧数量。
可选地,上述第一时间资源包括:第二时间资源时,通信设备根据起始信息和长度信息确定该第一时间资源,可以是:通信设备根据起始信息、长度信息、第一参数以及第二参数,确定第二时间资源。
第二参数可以表示候选资源所在子帧的数量最小值,第一参数与前述实施例相同,不再赘述。
在此基础上,第二时间资源的每组子帧为[m+offset-P*k,m+ offset+duration+M-1-P*k],(m+offset)为第二时间资源的起始位置,offset为根据偏移信息确定的偏移值,子帧m为偏移值的参考子帧(也就是预设子帧),duration为根据长度信息确定的时间长度,k’=k-k_max,k_max是k取值集合中的最大值,k为第一参数,k为大于或等于1、且小于或等于10的整数,P为大于0的整数。M为第二参数,即候选资源所在子帧的数量最小值,也就是候选资源最少包含M个子帧。
其中,M可以是通信设备预先配置好的默认值,本实施例中,duration与M的和表示第二时间资源每组子帧的数量,duration可以是候选资源的子帧数量相对于M的增量。
假设k被配置为k=2,3,10,k_min=2,k’=0,1,8,也就是第二时间资源包括:子帧[m+offset-200,m+offset+duration+M-201]、子帧[m+offset-300,m+offset+duration+M-301]、以及子帧[m+offset-1000,m+offset+duration+M-1001]。
可选地,如果指示信息中只包含偏移信息,并使用预设长度信息,第二时间资源的每组子帧可以为[m+offset-P*k,m+offset+M-1-P*k]。其中参数参照前述实施例,在此不再赘述。
进一步地,上述第一时间资源中的子帧可以按照周期信息确定,通信设备可以获取周期信息。
可选地,周期信息也携带在指示信息中。即指示信息中包括:偏移信息、长度信息以及周期信息。或者,指示信息中包括:偏移信息和周期信息,长度信息采用预设长度信息。
可选地,指示信息中包括:偏移信息。周期信息和长度信息都采用预设的默认值。
第一时间资源包括第三时间资源时,通信设备根据起始信息和长度信息确定该第一时间资源,可以是:通信设备根据起始信息、长度信息、以及周期信息,确定第三时间资源。
周期信息可以指示第三时间资源中一组子帧的重复周期。
可选地,第三时间资源的子帧为[m+offset,m+offset+duration-1],并以period为周期重复,即第三时间资源还包含子帧[m+offset+period,m+offset+duration-1+period],[m+offset+2*period,m+offset+duration-1+2*period]等,其中,offset为根据偏移信息确定的偏移值,子帧m为偏移值的参考子帧(也就是预设子帧),(m+offset)为第二时间资源的起始位置,duration为根据长度信息确定的时间长度,period为根据周期信息确定的重复周期。
或者,第三时间资源的子帧为[m+offset,m+offset+duration-1],并以period*P为周期重复,即第三时间资源还包含子帧[m+offset+period*P,m+offset+duration-1+period*P],[m+offset+2*period*P,m+offset+duration-1+2*period*P]等,其中,P为大于1的整数。
重复周期可以设置为终端发送数据使用的资源预留间隔,若period指示第三时间资源中每组子帧的重复周期,则period可以设置为终端发送数据使用的资源预留间隔;若period*P指示第三时间资源中每组子帧的重复周期,则period可以设置为与终端在侧向链路控制信息(Sidelink Control Information,SCI)中指示资源预留(resource reservation)域相等的值。
举例说明,第三时间资源的子帧为[m+offset,m+offset+duration-1],并以period为周期重复,即第三时间资源还包含子帧[m+offset+period,m+offset+duration-1+period],[m+offset+2*period,m+offset+duration-1+2*period]时,假设m=0,offset=8000,duration=10,period=1000,第三时间资源的子帧索引可以表示为[8000,8009],[9000, 9009],[10000,10009]。如果在LTE系统中,每10个子帧为1个帧。因此,索引为8000的子帧是SFN/DFN#800中的子帧0,索引为8001的子帧是SFN/DFN#800中的子帧1,以此类推,不再赘述。
如果终端被允许只使用一种资源预留间隔,那么指示信息中可以不包含周期信息,而使用默认值,例如预先配置重复周期的默认值为1000。这样,可以确定第三时间资源包括:子帧[m+offset,m+offset+duration-1],并以1000为周期重复,比如包含子帧[m+offset+1000,m+offset+duration+999]。
进一步地,通信设备还可以获取资源池信息。资源池信息也可以携带在上述指示信息中,在此不做限制。需要说明的是,由于根据指示信息确定终端被允许使用用于V2X业务的子帧(第三时间资源的子帧)时使用的是对可能属于资源池的子帧进行编号的索引,而不同资源池可能属于资源池的子帧集合不同,也就是集合(t_0,t_1,t_2,…,t_i,…,t_max)不同,因此,还需要指示资源池,具体可以是指示发送TB的资源池。当然,也可以不在指示信息中指示资源池,而是预先在通信设备中配置好资源池的默认值,即使用默认的资源池。
通信设备如果是终端,资源池信息用于指示终端在侧向链路发送或接收信号所使用的资源池。通信设备如果是基站,资源池信息用于指示与该基站相交互的终端在侧向链路发送或接收信号所使用的资源池。
需要说明的是,在V2X中,不是所有子帧都是可能属于用于资源池。比如,在LTE系统中,一个SFN/DFN周期内的子帧总数为10240,可能属于资源池的子帧为(t_0,t_1,t_2,…,t_i,…,t_max),其中0<=t_i<10240,t_i是相对于SFN/DFN#0中的子帧#0的子帧索引,即第一索引,按子帧索引的递增顺序排列。如果i是只将可能属于用于V2X资源池的这组子帧进行编号的索引,称为第二索引,例如,(t_0,t_1,t_2,…,t_i,…,t_max)为(0,1,2,5,6,7,9,…)。
上述第三时间资源中确定的子帧所用的索引可以是第一索引,也可以是第二索引。
如果确定上述第三时间资源的子帧所用的索引为第二索引,那么,可选地,通信设备根据起始信息、长度信息、以及周期信息,确定第三时间资源,可以是:确定第三时间资源的子帧为[t_(m+offset),t_(m+offset+duration-1)],并以period或period乘以某一值P为周期重复,比如子帧[t_(m+offset+period*P),t_(m+offset+duration-1+period*P)]等,其中,offset为根据偏移信息确定的偏移值,子帧t_m是offset的参考子帧,(t_m+offset)为第三时间资源的起始位置,也可以说,offset是相对于子帧t_m的偏移。若m=0,offset是相对于子帧t_0的偏移。
如果offset和duration使用的索引是第一索引,period使用的索引是第二索引,可选地,通信设备根据起始信息、长度信息、以及周期信息,确定第三时间资源,可以是:第三时间资源的子帧为[m+offset,m+offset+duration-1],并以period或period乘以某一值P为周期重复,比如包括子帧[n,n+’duration’-1],[b,b+’duration’-1]等,其中,t_a=m+offset,n=t_(a+period*P),b=t_(a+period*P*2)。若子帧m是SFN/DFN#0的起始,则m=0。
进一步地,指示信息中还可以包括:第一时间资源重复的次数(repetition)。可选地,可以将第一时间资源重复的次数设为终端的资源重选计数器的值。具体地,第一时间资源包括第二时间资源时,指示第二时间资源重复的次数;第一时间资源包括第三时间资源时, 指示第三时间资源重复的次数。
比如,当第三时间资源重复的次数为3时,指示的第三时间资源中包含子帧[m+offset,m+offset+duration-1]、子帧[m+offset+period*P,m+offset+duration-1+period*P]、以及子帧[m+offset+period*P*2,m+offset+duration-1+period*P*2]。
上述实施例中duration所使用的比特数可以不超过7,period所使用的比特数可以不超过4,资源池所使用的比特数可以不超过3,重复的次数(repetition)所使用的比特数可以不超过4,可见大大减少了指示开销。
可选地,通信设备还可以同时指示第二时间资源和第三时间资源,相应地,接收到指示信息的通信设备也可以同时确定第二时间资源和第三时间资源。
具体实现时,可以在指示信息中包括:偏移信息、长度信息以及周期信息。或者,指示信息中包括:偏移信息和周期信息,长度信息采用预设长度信息。或者,指示信息中包括:偏移信息,周期信息和长度信息使用预设的默认值。在此不做限制。
接收到指示信息的通信设备可以采用前述实施例中的方式确定第二时间资源和第三时间资源。例如,确定第二时间资源包括子帧[m+offset-P*k,m+offset+duration-1-P*k];确定第三时间资源为子帧[m+offset,m+offset+duration-1],并以period或period乘以某一值P为周期重复,如包括子帧[m+offset+period*P,m+offset+duration-1+period*P]、[m+offset+period*2*P,m+offset+duration-1+period*2*P]等。
或者,确定第二时间资源包括子帧[m+offset-P*k,m+offset+duration-1-P*k];确定第三时间资源为子帧[m+offset,m+offset+duration-1],并以period或period乘以某一值P为周期在第二索引(period使用第二索引)上重复,如包括子帧[n,n+duration-1],[b,b+duration-1]等,其中,t_a=m+offset,n=t_(a+period*P),b=t_(a+period*P*2)。在此不再赘述。
可选地,如果通信设备支持短资源预留间隔,即资源预留间隔小于预设时间阈值,比如,该预设时间阈值等于P。这种情况下,对于第一时间资源包括:第二时间资源的实施方式有一定增强。
第二时间资源包括至少一组子帧,长度信息duration表示每组子帧包含的子帧数量。通信设备根据偏移信息、长度信息以及第一参数,确定第二时间资源时:
一种实现方式中,第二时间资源包括子帧[m+offset-P*k,m+offset+duration-1-P*k]。例如,第二时间资源包括子帧[m+offset-100,m+offset+duration-101],k的取值可以不包含1。
如果引入第二参数M,第二时间资源包括[m+offset-P*k,m+offset+duration+M-1-P*k]。
或者,另一种实现方式中,第二时间资源包括子帧[m+offset-P*k,m+offset+a’-1-P*k]。a’=min(duration,k_max*P),0<k<1。k_max是k取值集合中的最大值。
如果引入第二参数M,a’=min(duration+M,k_max*P)。
或者,再一种实现方式中,指示信息中包括两个偏移信息,分别记为offset和offset2,offset和offset2可以相同也可以不同,第二时间资源可以包括子帧[m+offset2,m+offset2+a’-1],其中,a’=min(duration,k_max*P),0<k<1。k_max是k取值集合中的最大值。offset2也是相对于子帧m的偏移值,或者offset2是相对于子帧(m+offset)的偏移值。
如果引入第二参数M,a’=min(duration+M,k_max*P)。
可选地,第二偏移信息offset2也可以预先配置在通信设备内,在此不作限制。
或者,又一种实施方式中,指示信息中可以包括多个偏移信息,即除了offset外,还可以包括一个或多个offset_i,offset_i也都是相对于预设子帧(子帧m)的偏移值,或者是相对于子帧(m+offset)的偏移值。
第二时间资源可以包括子帧[m+offset_i,m+offset_i+duration_i-1],其中,duration_i=min(duration,k_i*P),k_i是小于1的k的某一个取值,即duration_i表示第二时间资源中的一段时间资源长度。
如果引入第二参数M,duration_i=min(duration+M,k_i*P)。
图2为本申请另一实施例提供的终端通信方法流程示意图,如图2所示,该方法包括:
S201、通信设备获取起始信息和子帧间隔信息。该起始信息用于指示第一时间资源的起始位置,该子帧间隔信息用于指示第一时间资源中相邻两个子帧之间的间隔。
本实施例中,子帧可以连续或不连续,根据起始信息确定了起始子帧后,通过子帧间隔信息依次推导,可以得出第一时间资源包含的所有子帧。
S202、通信设备根据起始信息和子帧间隔信息确定第一时间资源。
第一时间资源可以包含一个或多个子帧。第一时间资源用于指示侧向链路信号的发送时间资源。
本实施例中的第一时间资源与前述实施例中第三时间资源类似,都用于侧向链路信号的发送。即后续基于图2的方法实施例中,第一时间资源都指代侧向链路信号的发送时间资源。
通信设备为终端时,在第一时间资源内,终端可以优先进行侧向链路信号的发送。可选地,终端在第一时间资源内可以不进行上行链路信号的发送或下行链路信号的接收。
通信设备为基站时,基站确定相交互的终端在第一时间资源内优先进行侧向链路信号的发送,那么基站调度终端进行上行链路信号的发送或下行链路信号的接收时,就可以避开第一时间资源。
本实施例中,通信设备获取起始信息和子帧间隔信息,根据起始信息和子帧间隔信息确定第一时间资源,进而根据第一时间资源确定侧向链路信号的发送时间资源。实现了用少量比特位就可以确定侧向链路信号的发送时间资源,无需再根据比特串的值一一确定每个子帧属于或不属于第一第一时间资源,大大节省了开销。
可选地,与前述实施例类似,可以通过指示信息指示起始信息和子帧间隔信息。即通信设备接收其他通信设备发送的指示信息,该指示信息中包括:偏移信息和子帧间隔信息。或者,指示信息中包括:偏移信息。子帧间隔信息采用预设子帧间隔信息,即预先设置个默认值。
通信设备根据偏移信息确定起始信息。
可选地,通信设备根据偏移信息和预设参考信息确定起始信息。预设参考信息可以是预设子帧。起始位置可以是相对于预设子帧偏移的位置。
具体地,偏移信息可以是第一时间资源中第一个子帧相对于预设子帧的偏移,其中,预设子帧可以是SFN/DFN#0的起始,也就是SFN/DFN#0中的子帧0。偏移信息可以设置成传输一个TB时第一个发送子帧相对于预设子帧的偏移,或者是传输一个TB时第二 个发送子帧相对于预设子帧的偏移。但不以此为限。
可选地,通信设备根据起始信息和子帧间隔信息确定的第一时间资源可以表示为:子帧(m+offset)和子帧(m+offset+retransmission offset)。其中,offset为根据偏移信息确定的偏移值,子帧m为偏移值的参考子帧(也就是预设子帧),retransmission offset为根据子帧间隔信息确定的子帧间隔。(m+offset)为第一时间资源的起始位置。
可以理解为第一时间资源包括子帧(m+offset)、以及子帧(m+offset)向后间隔“retransmission offset”个子帧的子帧。
进一步地,通信设备可以获取周期信息。该周期信息可以用于指示第一时间资源中每组子帧的重复周期。
可选地,通信设备根据起始信息和子帧间隔信息确定第一时间资源,可以是:通信设备根据起始信息、子帧间隔信息以及周期信息,确定第一时间资源。
可选地,第一时间资源中第一个周期包括子帧(m+offset)和子帧(m+offset+retransmission offset),并以period或period乘以某一值P为周期重复,比如包括:子帧(m+offset+period*P)、子帧(m+offset+retransmission offset+period*P)、子帧(m+offset+2*period*P)、子帧(m+offset+retransmission offset+2*period*P)等,在此不作限制。
其中,若子帧m是SFN/DFN#0的起始,则m=0。当子帧m是SFN/DFN#0的起始,且offset的值设置成传输一个TB时第一个发送子帧相对于预设子帧的偏移,retransmission offset的值设置成传输一个TB时第二个发送子帧相对于第一个发送子帧的偏移,period设置成与终端在SCI中指示的资源预留(resource reservation)域相等的值。
举例说明,m=0,offset=8000,retransmission offset=3,period=1000。上述第一时间资源包括:子帧8000,子帧8003,子帧9000,子帧9003,子帧10000,10003等。假设在LTE系统中,每10个子帧为1个帧,那么子帧8000是SFN/DFN#800中的子帧0,子帧8003是SFN/DFN#800中的子帧3,以此类推。
如果终端被允许只使用一种资源预留间隔,那么指示信息中可以不包含周期信息,而采用预设周期信息。例如,如果终端的预设周期信息是1000,终端或基站根据offset和retransmission offset确定上述第一时间资源的子帧包括:第一个周期中子帧(m+offset)和子帧(m+offset+retransmission offset),并以1000为周期重复,比如包括:子帧(m+offset+1000)、子帧(m+offset+retransmission offset+1000)、子帧(m+offset+2000)、子帧(m+offset+retransmission offset+2000)等。
进一步地,与前述实施例类似,通信设备还可以获取资源池信息。
资源池信息也可以携带在上述指示信息中,在此不做限制。需要说明的是,由于根据指示信息确定终端被允许使用用于V2X业务的子帧(第一时间资源的子帧)时使用的是对可能属于资源池的子帧进行编号的索引,而不同资源池可能属于资源池的子帧集合不同,也就是集合(t_0,t_1,t_2,…,t_i,…,t_max)不同,因此,还需要指示资源池,具体可以是指示发送TB的资源池。当然,也可以不在指示信息中指示资源池,而是预先在通信设备中配置好资源池的默认值,即使用默认的资源池。
通信设备如果是终端,资源池信息用于指示终端在侧向链路发送或接收信号所使用的资源池。通信设备如果是基站,资源池信息用于指示与该基站相交互的终端在侧向链路发送或接收信号所使用的资源池。
需要说明的是,在V2X中,不是所有子帧都是可能属于用于资源池。比如,在LTE系统中,一个SFN/DFN周期内的子帧总数为10240,可能属于资源池的子帧为(t_0,t_1,t_2,…,t_i,…,t_max),其中0<=t_i<10240,t_i是相对于SFN/DFN#0中的子帧#0的子帧索引,即第一索引,按子帧索引的递增顺序排列。如果i是只将可能属于用于V2X资源池的这组子帧进行编号的索引,称为第二索引,例如,(t_0,t_1,t_2,…,t_i,…,t_max)为(0,1,2,5,6,7,9,…)。
确定上述第一时间资源时,如果offset、retransmission offset和period均使用第二索引,则第一时间资源的第一个周期包括子帧t_(m+offset)和子帧t_(m+offset+retransmission offset),并以period或period乘以某一值P为周期重复,比如子帧t_(m+offset+period)、子帧t_(m+offset+retransmission offset+period)、子帧t_(m+offset+2*period)、子帧t_(m+offset+retransmission offset+2*period)等,其中,子帧t_m是offset的参考子帧,也就是说,offset是相对于子帧t_m的偏移。若m=0,offset是相对于子帧t_0的偏移。
可选地,如果确定上述第一时间资源时,offset使用的索引是第一索引,retransmission offset和period使用的索引是第二索引。则第一时间资源的第一个周期包括:子帧t_n(其中t_n=m+offset)和子帧t_(n+retransmission offset),并以period或period乘以某一值P为周期重复,比如包括子帧t_(n+period)、子帧t_(n+retransmission offset+period)、子帧t_(n+2*period)、子帧t_(n+retransmission offset+2*period)等,其中,子帧m是offset的参考子帧,也就是说,offset是相对于子帧m的偏移。若子帧m是SFN/DFN#0的起始,则m=0。
进一步地,指示信息中还可以包括:第一时间资源重复的次数(repetition)。可以设置第一时间资源重复的次数为终端的资源重选计数器的值。比如,当第一时间资源重复的次数为3时,第一时间资源重复3次,第一时间资源的子帧包括:子帧(m+offset)、(m+offset+retransmission offset)、(m+offset+period*P)、(m+offset+retransmission offset+period*P)、(m+offset+period*P*2)、(m+offset+retransmission offset+period*P*2)。
可选地,通信设备还可以获取第一时间资源和第二时间资源的相对偏移值。
指示信息还可以包括:第一时间资源和第二时间资源的相对偏移值,这里的第二时间资源与前述实施例的第二时间资源相同,即通信设备根据第二时间资源进行侧向链路信号的接收。
通信设备根据起始信息和子帧间隔信息确定第一时间资源,包括:通信设备根据起始信息、子帧间隔信息、第一时间资源和第二时间资源的相对偏移值,确定第一时间资源。
可选地,第一时间资源和第二时间资源的相对偏移值可以由指示信息携带。
这里的指示信息为指示第一时间资源的指示信息,该指示信息可以包括:偏移信息、子帧间隔信息、第一时间资源和第二时间资源的相对偏移值。或者,指示信息可以包括:偏移信息、第一时间资源和第二时间资源的相对偏移值。子帧间隔信息使用预设子帧间隔信息。
具体地,通信设备还可以获取到指示第二时间资源的指示信息,指示第二时间资源的指示信息可以参照图1所示的实施例,在此不再赘述,具体可以包括第二时间资源的偏移信息、时长信息等。该偏移信息可以是第二时间资源的偏移值。
或者,通信设备接收其他通信设备发送的指示信息中同时指示第一时间资源和第二时 间资源,该指示信息包括:偏移信息、子帧间隔信息、第一时间资源和第二时间资源的相对偏移值、长度信息。其中偏移信息指示第一时间资源的起始位置,也指示第二时间资源的起始位置。
可选地,第一时间资源中的每组子帧根据周期信息重复的话,第一时间资源和第二时间资源的相对偏移值可以指示第一时间资源中第一个周期中第一个发送子帧相对于第二时间资源的偏移值的偏移,或者是第一时间资源中第一个周期中第二个发送子帧相对于第二时间资源的偏移值的偏移。
具体地,通信设备可以按照前述实施例提供的方法先确定第二时间资源包括:子帧[m+offset-P*k,m+offset+duration-1-P*k],其中参数参照前述实施例的解释。进而确定第一时间资源包括:子帧(m+offset+offset_tx)、(m+offset+offset_tx+retransmission offset),并以period或period乘以某一值P为周期重复,如包括子帧(m+offset+offset_tx+period*P)、子帧(m+offset+offset_tx+retransmission offset+period*P)、子帧(m+offset+offset_tx+2*period*P)、子帧(m+offset+offset_tx+retransmission offset+2*period*P)等,其中,offset_tx表示第一时间资源和第二时间资源的相对偏移值。
另一实施方式中,基于指示信息包括上述资源池信息的情况,retransmission offset和period均使用上述第二索引。通信设备可以按照前述实施例提供的方法先确定第二时间资源包括:子帧[m+offset-P*k,m+offset+duration-1-P*k]。进而确定第一时间资源包括:子帧t_n、子帧t_(n+retransmission offset),并以period或period乘以某一值P为周期在第二索引上重复,如包括:子帧t_(n+period*P)、子帧t_(n+retransmission offset+period*P)、子帧t_(n+period*P*2)、子帧t_(n+retransmission offset+period*P*2)等,其中,t_n=m+offset+offset_tx。
图3为本申请提供的终端通信方法中一种时间资源示意图。如图3所示,通信设备根据起始信息、子帧间隔信息、第一时间资源和第二时间资源的相对偏移值,确定第一时间资源。
进一步地,通信设备根据起始信息和长度信息确定该第二时间资源,可以是:通信设备根据起始信息、长度信息、以及第一时间资源和第二时间资源的相对偏移值,确定该第二时间资源。
可选地,通信设备确定第二时间资源的子帧包括:子帧[m+offset-offset_rx-100*k,m+offset-offset_rx+duration-1-100*k],其中,offset_rx表示第一时间资源和第二时间资源的相对偏移值,offset_rx可以设为第二时间资源中第一个周期中第一个发送子帧相对于第二时间资源的偏移值的偏移,或者是第二时间资源中第一个周期中第二个发送子帧相对于第二时间资源的偏移值的偏移。
进而确定第一时间资源包括:子帧(m+offset)、子帧(m+offset+retransmission offset),并以period或period乘以某一值P为周期重复,如包括:子帧(m+offset+period*P)、子帧(m+offset+retransmission offset+period*P)、子帧(m+offset+period*P*2)、子帧(m+offset+retransmission offset+period*P*2)等。
或者,另一实施方式中,基于通信设备获取资源池信息,retransmission offset和period使用的是第二索引。通信设备确定第二时间资源的子帧包括:[m+offset-offset_rx-100*k,m+offset-offset_rx+duration-1-100*k]。进而确定第一时间资源包 括:子帧t_n、子帧t_(n+retransmission offset),并以period或period乘以某一值P为周期在第二索引上重复,如包括:子帧t_(n+period*P)、子帧t_(n+retransmission offset+period*P)、子帧t_(n+period*P*2)、子帧t_(n+retransmission offset+period*P*2)等,其中,t_n=m+offset。
上述实施例中duration所使用的比特数可以不超过7,retransmission offset所使用的比特数可以不超过4,period所使用的比特数可以不超过4,资源池所使用的比特数可以不超过3,重复的次数(repetition)所使用的比特数可以不超过4,可见大大减少了指示开销。
图4为本申请一实施例提供的通信设备结构示意图,该通信设备可以是终端也可以是基站,在此不作限制。
如图4所示,该装置包括:处理器401、存储器402、接口电路403和总线404。
处理器401、存储器402和接口电路403通过总线404连接并完成相互间的通信。处理器401通过接口电路403接收或发送信息,例如控制信息、数据等。
其中,存储器402中存储一组程序代码,处理器401调用存储器402中存储的程序代码,执行以下操作:
获取起始信息和长度信息,所述起始信息用于指示第一时间资源的起始位置;
根据所述起始信息和所述长度信息确定所述第一时间资源,其中,所述第一时间资源用于指示侧向链路信号的发送或接收时间资源。
可选地,所述第一时间资源包括至少一组子帧,每组子帧包括至少一个子帧;
所述长度信息用于确定每组子帧的数量。
处理器401,具体用于接收指示信息,所述指示信息中包括:偏移信息和所述长度信息;或者,
获取预设长度信息、并接收所述指示信息,所述指示信息中包括:偏移信息;根据所述偏移信息确定所述起始信息。
可选地,所述第一时间资源包括:第二时间资源,所述通信设备根据所述第二时间资源进行所述侧向链路信号的接收。
处理器401,具体用于根据所述起始信息、所述长度信息以及第一参数,确定所述第二时间资源;或者,根据所述起始信息、所述长度信息、所述第一参数、以及第二参数,确定所述第二时间资源。
所述第一时间资源包括:第三时间资源,所述通信设备根据所述第三时间资源进行所述侧向链路信号的发送。
处理器401,还用于获取周期信息。
相应地,处理器401,具体用于根据所述起始信息、所述长度信息以及所述周期信息,确定所述第三时间资源。
另一实施方式中,处理器401,具体用于接收指示信息,所述指示信息中包括:周期信息;或者,获取预设周期信息。
进一步地,处理器401,还用于获取资源池信息;其中,所述通信设备为终端时,所述资源池用于指示所述终端在侧向链路发送或接收信号所使用的资源池;或者,所述通信设备为基站时,所述资源池用于指示与所述基站相交互的终端在侧向链路发送或接收信号 所使用的资源池。
参照图4,本申请另一实施例提供的通信设备与图4所示结构相同,处理器401调用存储器402中存储的程序代码,执行以下操作:
获取起始信息和子帧间隔信息,所述起始信息用于指示第一时间资源的起始位置,所述子帧间隔信息用于指示第一时间资源中相邻两个子帧之间的间隔;
根据所述起始信息和所述子帧间隔信息确定所述第一时间资源,其中,所述第一时间资源用于指示侧向链路信号的发送时间资源。
可选地,处理器401,具体用于接收指示信息,所述指示信息中包括:偏移信息和所述子帧间隔信息;或者,获取预设子帧间隔信息、并接收指示信息,所述指示信息中包括:偏移信息;根据所述偏移信息确定所述起始信息。
可选地,处理器401,还用于获取周期信息。进一步地,处理器401,具体用于根据所述起始信息、所述子帧间隔信息以及所述周期信息,确定所述第一时间资源。
可选地,处理器401,还用于获取第一时间资源和第二时间资源的相对偏移值,其中,所述通信设备根据所述第二时间资源进行所述侧向链路信号的接收。进一步地,处理器401,具体用于根据所述起始信息、所述子帧间隔信息、所述第一时间资源和第二时间资源的相对偏移值,确定所述第一时间资源。
可选地,处理器401,还用于获取资源池信息;其中,所述通信设备为终端时,所述资源池用于指示所述终端在侧向链路发送或接收信号所使用的资源池;或者,所述通信设备为基站时,所述资源池用于指示所述基站相交互的终端在侧向链路发送或接收信号所使用的资源池。
该装置用于执行前述方法实施例,其实现原理和技术效果类似,在此不再赘述。
图5为本申请另一实施例提供的通信设备结构示意图,该通信设备可以是终端也可以是基站,在此不作限制。
如图5所示,该装置包括:获取模块501和确定模块502,其中:
获取模块501,用于获取起始信息和长度信息,所述起始信息用于指示第一时间资源的起始位置。
确定模块502,用于根据所述起始信息和所述长度信息确定所述第一时间资源,其中,所述第一时间资源用于指示侧向链路信号的发送或接收时间资源。
可选地,所述第一时间资源包括至少一组子帧,每组子帧包括至少一个子帧;
所述长度信息用于确定每组子帧的数量。
可选地,获取模块501,具体用于接收指示信息,所述指示信息中包括:偏移信息和所述长度信息;或者,获取预设长度信息、并接收所述指示信息,所述指示信息中包括:偏移信息;根据所述偏移信息确定所述起始信息。
可选地,所述第一时间资源包括:第二时间资源,所述通信设备根据所述第二时间资源进行所述侧向链路信号的接收。
确定模块502,具体用于根据所述起始信息、所述长度信息以及第一参数,确定所述第二时间资源;或者,根据所述起始信息、所述长度信息、所述第一参数、以及第二参数, 确定所述第二时间资源。
可选地,所述第一时间资源包括:第三时间资源,所述通信设备根据所述第三时间资源进行所述侧向链路信号的发送。
可选地,获取模块501,还用于获取周期信息。
相应地,确定模块502,具体用于根据所述起始信息、所述长度信息以及所述周期信息,确定所述第三时间资源。
可选地,获取模块501,具体用于接收指示信息,所述指示信息中包括:周期信息;或者,获取预设周期信息。
进一步地,获取模块501,还用于获取资源池信息;其中,所述通信设备为终端时,所述资源池用于指示所述终端在侧向链路发送或接收信号所使用的资源池;或者,所述通信设备为基站时,所述资源池用于指示与所述基站相交互的终端在侧向链路发送或接收信号所使用的资源池。
该装置的实现原理和技术效果与前述图1所对应的方法实施例类似,在此不再赘述。
进一步地,本申请另一实施例提供的通信设备与图5所示通信设备结构相同,包括:获取模块501和确定模块502。其中:
获取模块501,用于获取起始信息和子帧间隔信息,所述起始信息用于指示第一时间资源的起始位置,所述子帧间隔信息用于指示第一时间资源中相邻两个子帧之间的间隔。
确定模块502,用于根据所述起始信息和所述子帧间隔信息确定所述第一时间资源,其中,所述第一时间资源用于指示侧向链路信号的发送时间资源。
可选地,获取模块501,具体用于接收指示信息,所述指示信息中包括:偏移信息和所述子帧间隔信息;或者,具体用于获取预设子帧间隔信息、并接收指示信息,所述指示信息中包括:偏移信息;相应地,确定模块502,还用于根据所述偏移信息确定所述起始信息。
可选地,获取模块501,还用于获取周期信息。相应地,确定模块502,具体用于根据所述起始信息、所述子帧间隔信息以及所述周期信息,确定所述第一时间资源。
可选地,获取模块501,还用于第一时间资源和第二时间资源的相对偏移值,其中,所述通信设备根据所述第二时间资源进行所述侧向链路信号的接收。相应地,确定模块502,具体用于根据所述起始信息、所述子帧间隔信息、所述第一时间资源和第二时间资源的相对偏移值,确定所述第一时间资源。
可选地,获取模块501,还用于获取资源池信息。其中,所述通信设备为终端时,所述资源池用于指示所述终端在侧向链路发送或接收信号所使用的资源池;或者,所述通信设备为基站时,所述资源池用于指示所述基站相交互的终端在侧向链路发送或接收信号所使用的资源池。
该装置的实现原理和技术效果与前述图2所对应的方法实施例类似,在此不再赘述。
上述各模块执行的内容可以对应由装置中的处理器执行,与其他设备进行通信交互时,处理器可以通过接口电路接收或发送信号。
结合本发明实施例公开内容所描述的方法或者算法的步骤可以硬件的方式来实现,也可以是由处理器执行软件指令的方式来实现。软件指令可以由相应的软件模块组成,软件 模块可以被存放于随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、闪存、只读存储器(Read Only Memory,ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable ROM,EPROM)、电可擦可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)、寄存器、硬盘、移动硬盘、只读光盘(CD-ROM)或者本领域熟知的任何其它形式的存储介质中。一种示例性的存储介质耦合至处理器,从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息,且可向该存储介质写入信息。当然,存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以位于ASIC中。另外,该ASIC可以位于基站或终端中。当然,处理器和存储介质也可以作为分立组件存在于基站或终端中。
本领域技术人员应该可以意识到,在上述一个或多个示例中,本发明实施例所描述的功能可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以将这些功能存储在计算机可读介质中或者作为计算机可读介质上的一个或多个指令或代码进行传输。计算机可读介质包括计算机存储介质和通信介质,其中通信介质包括便于从一个地方向另一个地方传送计算机程序的任何介质。存储介质可以是通用或专用计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。
以上所述的具体实施方式,对本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明实施例的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本发明实施例的保护范围,凡在本发明实施例的技术方案的基础之上,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包括在本发明实施例的保护范围之内。

Claims (24)

  1. 一种终端通信方法,其特征在于,包括:
    通信设备获取起始信息和长度信息,所述起始信息用于指示第一时间资源的起始位置;
    所述通信设备根据所述起始信息和所述长度信息确定所述第一时间资源,其中,所述第一时间资源用于指示侧向链路信号的发送或接收时间资源。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一时间资源包括至少一组子帧,每组子帧包括至少一个子帧;
    所述长度信息用于确定每组子帧的数量。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通信设备获取起始信息和长度信息,包括:
    所述通信设备接收指示信息,所述指示信息中包括:偏移信息和所述长度信息;或者,
    所述通信设备获取预设长度信息、并接收所述指示信息,所述指示信息中包括:偏移信息;
    所述通信设备根据所述偏移信息确定所述起始信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一时间资源包括:第二时间资源,所述通信设备根据所述第二时间资源进行所述侧向链路信号的接收;
    所述通信设备根据所述起始信息和所述长度信息确定所述第一时间资源,包括:
    所述通信设备根据所述起始信息、所述长度信息以及第一参数,确定所述第二时间资源;或者,
    所述通信设备根据所述起始信息、所述长度信息、所述第一参数、以及第二参数,确定所述第二时间资源。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一时间资源包括:第三时间资源,所述通信设备根据所述第三时间资源进行所述侧向链路信号的发送;
    所述方法还包括:
    所述通信设备获取周期信息;
    所述通信设备根据所述起始信息和所述长度信息确定所述第一时间资源,包括:
    所述通信设备根据所述起始信息、所述长度信息以及所述周期信息,确定所述第三时间资源。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通信设备获取周期信息,包括:
    所述通信设备接收指示信息,所述指示信息中包括:周期信息;或者,
    所述通信设备获取预设周期信息。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还可以包括:
    所述通信设备获取资源池信息;其中,所述通信设备为终端时,所述资源池用于指示所述终端在侧向链路发送或接收信号所使用的资源池;或者,所述通信设备为基站时,所述资源池用于指示与所述基站相交互的终端在侧向链路发送或接收信号所使用的资源池。
  8. 一种终端通信方法,其特征在于,包括:
    通信设备获取起始信息和子帧间隔信息,所述起始信息用于指示第一时间资源的起始位置,所述子帧间隔信息用于指示第一时间资源中相邻两个子帧之间的间隔;
    所述通信设备根据所述起始信息和所述子帧间隔信息确定所述第一时间资源,其中,所述第一时间资源用于指示侧向链路信号的发送时间资源。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通信设备获取起始信息和子帧间隔信息,包括:
    所述通信设备接收指示信息,所述指示信息中包括:偏移信息和所述子帧间隔信息;或者,
    所述通信设备获取预设子帧间隔信息、并接收指示信息,所述指示信息中包括:偏移信息;所述通信设备根据所述偏移信息确定所述起始信息。
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述通信设备获取周期信息;
    所述通信设备根据所述起始信息和所述子帧间隔信息确定所述第一时间资源,包括:
    所述通信设备根据所述起始信息、所述子帧间隔信息以及所述周期信息,确定所述第一时间资源。
  11. 根据权利要求8或9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述通信设备获取第一时间资源和第二时间资源的相对偏移值,其中,所述通信设备根据所述第二时间资源进行所述侧向链路信号的接收;
    所述通信设备根据所述起始信息和所述子帧间隔信息确定所述第一时间资源,包括:
    所述通信设备根据所述起始信息、所述子帧间隔信息、所述第一时间资源和第二时间资源的相对偏移值,确定所述第一时间资源。
  12. 根据权利要求8-11任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:所述通信设备获取资源池信息;
    其中,所述通信设备为终端时,所述资源池用于指示所述终端在侧向链路发送或接收信号所使用的资源池;或者,所述通信设备为基站时,所述资源池用于指示所述基站相交互的终端在侧向链路发送或接收信号所使用的资源池。
  13. 一种通信设备,其特征在于,包括:存储器和处理器;
    所述存储器用于存储程序指令;
    所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中的程序指令,执行下述方法:
    获取起始信息和长度信息,所述起始信息用于指示第一时间资源的起始位置;
    根据所述起始信息和所述长度信息确定所述第一时间资源,其中,所述第一时间资源用于指示侧向链路信号的发送或接收时间资源。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的通信设备,其特征在于,所述第一时间资源包括至少一组子帧,每组子帧包括至少一个子帧;
    所述长度信息用于确定每组子帧的数量。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的通信设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,具体用于接收指 示信息,所述指示信息中包括:偏移信息和所述长度信息;或者,
    获取预设长度信息、并接收所述指示信息,所述指示信息中包括:偏移信息;根据所述偏移信息确定所述起始信息。
  16. 根据权利要求13-15任一项所述的通信设备,其特征在于,所述第一时间资源包括:第二时间资源,所述通信设备根据所述第二时间资源进行所述侧向链路信号的接收;
    所述处理器,具体用于根据所述起始信息、所述长度信息以及第一参数,确定所述第二时间资源;或者,根据所述起始信息、所述长度信息、所述第一参数、以及第二参数,确定所述第二时间资源。
  17. 根据权利要求13-16任一项所述的通信设备,其特征在于,所述第一时间资源包括:第三时间资源,所述通信设备根据所述第三时间资源进行所述侧向链路信号的发送;
    所述处理器,还用于获取周期信息;
    所述处理器,具体用于根据所述起始信息、所述长度信息以及所述周期信息,确定所述第三时间资源。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的通信设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,具体用于接收指示信息,所述指示信息中包括:周期信息;或者,获取预设周期信息。
  19. 根据权利要求13-18任一项所述的通信设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,还用于获取资源池信息;其中,所述通信设备为终端时,所述资源池用于指示所述终端在侧向链路发送或接收信号所使用的资源池;或者,所述通信设备为基站时,所述资源池用于指示与所述基站相交互的终端在侧向链路发送或接收信号所使用的资源池。
  20. 一种通信设备,其特征在于,包括:存储器和处理器;
    所述存储器用于存储程序指令;
    所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中的程序指令,执行下述方法:
    获取起始信息和子帧间隔信息,所述起始信息用于指示第一时间资源的起始位置,所述子帧间隔信息用于指示第一时间资源中相邻两个子帧之间的间隔;
    根据所述起始信息和所述子帧间隔信息确定所述第一时间资源,其中,所述第一时间资源用于指示侧向链路信号的发送时间资源。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的通信设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,具体用于接收指示信息,所述指示信息中包括:偏移信息和所述子帧间隔信息;或者,获取预设子帧间隔信息、并接收指示信息,所述指示信息中包括:偏移信息;根据所述偏移信息确定所述起始信息。
  22. 根据权利要求20或21所述的通信设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,还用于获取周期信息;
    所述处理器,具体用于根据所述起始信息、所述子帧间隔信息以及所述周期信息,确定所述第一时间资源。
  23. 根据权利要求20或21所述的通信设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,还用于获取第一时间资源和第二时间资源的相对偏移值,其中,所述通信设备根据所述第二时间资源进行所述侧向链路信号的接收;
    所述处理器,具体用于根据所述起始信息、所述子帧间隔信息、所述第一时间资源和 第二时间资源的相对偏移值,确定所述第一时间资源。
  24. 根据权利要求20-23任一项所述的通信设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,还用于获取资源池信息;其中,所述通信设备为终端时,所述资源池用于指示所述终端在侧向链路发送或接收信号所使用的资源池;或者,所述通信设备为基站时,所述资源池用于指示所述基站相交互的终端在侧向链路发送或接收信号所使用的资源池。
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