WO2018174636A2 - 무선 통신 시스템에서 채널 상태 정보 송수신 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 - Google Patents
무선 통신 시스템에서 채널 상태 정보 송수신 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018174636A2 WO2018174636A2 PCT/KR2018/003438 KR2018003438W WO2018174636A2 WO 2018174636 A2 WO2018174636 A2 WO 2018174636A2 KR 2018003438 W KR2018003438 W KR 2018003438W WO 2018174636 A2 WO2018174636 A2 WO 2018174636A2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0404—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas the mobile station comprising multiple antennas, e.g. to provide uplink diversity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0456—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
- H04B7/0486—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting taking channel rank into account
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0456—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0617—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal for beam forming
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0621—Feedback content
- H04B7/0626—Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0621—Feedback content
- H04B7/0632—Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0636—Feedback format
- H04B7/0639—Using selective indices, e.g. of a codebook, e.g. pre-distortion matrix index [PMI] or for beam selection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0658—Feedback reduction
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2626—Arrangements specific to the transmitter only
- H04L27/2627—Modulators
- H04L27/2634—Inverse fast Fourier transform [IFFT] or inverse discrete Fourier transform [IDFT] modulators in combination with other circuits for modulation
- H04L27/2636—Inverse fast Fourier transform [IFFT] or inverse discrete Fourier transform [IDFT] modulators in combination with other circuits for modulation with FFT or DFT modulators, e.g. standard single-carrier frequency-division multiple access [SC-FDMA] transmitter or DFT spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing [DFT-SOFDM]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
- H04L5/0051—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a method for transmitting and receiving channel state information in a wireless communication system supporting a multi-antenna system (especially, a 2-dimensional active antenna system (2D AAS)). And a device supporting the same.
- a wireless communication system supporting a multi-antenna system especially, a 2-dimensional active antenna system (2D AAS)
- 2D AAS 2-dimensional active antenna system
- Mobile communication systems have been developed to provide voice services while ensuring user activity.
- the mobile communication system has expanded not only voice but also data service.As a result of the explosive increase in traffic, a shortage of resources and users are demanding higher speed services, a more advanced mobile communication system is required. have.
- next-generation mobile communication systems can support the massive explosive data traffic, the dramatic increase in transmission rate per user, the greatly increased number of connected devices, the very low end-to-end latency, and the high energy efficiency. It should be possible.
- Dual Connectivity Massive Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO), In-band Full Duplex, Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA), Super Wideband (Super)
- MIMO Massive Multiple Input Multiple Output
- NOMA Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access
- Super Super Wideband
- Various technologies such as wideband) support and device networking (3 ⁇ 4) have been studied.
- multiple antenna systems e.g., 2D AAS, 3D multi-input multi-output (3D-MIMO) system with a massive antenna port.
- An object of the present invention is to propose a method for transmitting and receiving channel state information and a codebook design method in a wireless communication system supporting a linear combining codebook for combining beams in subband units.
- An aspect of the present invention is a method for transmitting channel state information (CSI) by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, the channel state information reference signal from a base station through a multi-antenna port Receiving a Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) and reporting a CSI to the base station, wherein the CSI is used to generate a precoding matrix in a codebook for reporting the CSKO.
- CSI channel state information
- Selection information indicating a plurality of codewords, set bandwidth Side "power-based ⁇ (power coefficient), phase offset (phase offset) and phase change (phase shift) contain a value, and the power factor, the phase offset and the phase shift applied to each of the code words of said plurality in
- the precoding matrix may be generated in units of subbands within the set bandwidth based on a linear combination of the plurality of codewords to which a value is applied.
- a user equipment for transmitting channel state information (CSI) in a wireless communication system, comprising: a radio frequency (RF) unit for transmitting and receiving a radio signal; A processor for controlling the RF unit, wherein the processor is configured to receive a Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) from a base station through a multiple antenna port, and report the CSI to the base station;
- CSI-RS Channel State Information Reference Signal
- the CSI is selection information indicating a plurality of codewords used to generate a precoding matrix in a codebook for reporting the CSI, and power applied to each of the plurality of codewords in terms of a set bandwidth.
- a power coefficient, a phase offset, and a phase shift value; A phase offset and a linear combination of sub-band units based on the (linear combination) the set range (bandwidth) of the plurality of code words the phase shift value is applied may be a precoding matrix generation.
- said phase change value comprises said set in-band Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) magnitude, oversampling.
- FFT Fast Fourier Transform
- the value can be derived from the rate at which the phase of the range formed by each of the plurality of co-words changes.
- the power coefficient, the phase offset, and the phase change value may be derived in the subband unit for each of the plurality of codewords by projecting the plurality of codewords into the channel matrix of the subband unit.
- frequency domain samples for each of the plurality of codewords are calculated by projecting the plurality of codewords into a channel matrix on a subband basis, and an inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) on the frequency domain samples.
- IFFT inverse fast Fourier transform
- the phase shift value is derived in units of the subbands from one or more time domain samples for each of the plurality of codewords obtained by applying a Fourier Transform and the set in-band Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) magnitude. Can be.
- a time domain sample having the strongest power value or the largest delay value may be used as the one or more time domain samples.
- one or more time domain samples may be used that comprise one or more time domain samples comprising time domain samples having the strongest power value or the maximum delay value.
- the number of time domain samples used for deriving the phase change value may be determined based on a delay spread of a channel.
- the K time domain samples having a strong power value as the one or more time domain samples, and the K time domain samples are selected.
- a time domain sample having the strongest power value or the maximum delay value among the remaining time domain samples may be used.
- the linear combination may be applied independently for each precoding matrix for each layer.
- an orthogonal process may be applied to the precoding matrix for each layer to maintain orthogonality for each layer.
- the channel quality information may be calculated based on a coding matrix to which an orthogonal process is applied.
- the first precoding matrix for any one layer l ayer is generated using the linear combination, and the second precoding matrix for the remaining layers is It can be generated by applying orthogonal code to the first precoding matrix.
- quantization is performed or higher for reporting the power coefficient, the phase offset, and / or the phase change value only for a range of beams formed of the plurality of codewords that exceeds a particular power threshold. Quantization of granularity may be performed.
- a precoding matrix can be independently generated by using the plurality of codewords for each subband group.
- said plurality of codewords are combined with a low one codeword forming a reading range.
- One or more second codewords forming a combining beam, wherein the combined beam is selected within a set of beams orthogonal to the leading beam, and the set of beams orthogonal to the leading beam It may be determined depending on the uplink payload size.
- more accurate channel state information of a user device may be reported to a base station.
- the feedback size of channel state information may be reduced.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a structure of a radio frame in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
- FIG. 2 illustrates one downlink in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
- a diagram illustrating a resource grid for a slot. 3 shows a structure of a downlink subframe in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
- FIG. 4 shows a structure of an uplink subframe in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
- 5 is a configuration diagram of a general multiple input / output antenna (MIMO) communication system.
- 6 is a diagram illustrating a channel from a plurality of transmit antennas to one receive antenna.
- MIMO multiple input / output antenna
- FIG. 7 illustrates a basic concept of codebook based precoding in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
- FIG. 8 illustrates a reference signal pattern mapped to a downlink resource block pair in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a resource to which a reference signal is mapped in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
- FIG. 10 illustrates a two-dimensional active antenna system having 64 antenna elements in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
- FIG. 11 illustrates a system in which a base station or a terminal has a plurality of transmit / receive antennas capable of forming a 3D dimension based on AAS in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
- FIG. 12 illustrates a two-dimensional antenna system having cross polarization # in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
- 13 is a transceiver unit in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied. Illustrate the model.
- FIG. 14 illustrates a self-contained subframe structure in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
- 15 is a diagram illustrating a hybrid bump forming structure in terms of TXRU and physical antenna in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
- Figure 17 illustrates a panel antenna array that can be applied to the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating a set of orthogonal bands according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- 19 is a diagram illustrating multiple paths in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
- 20 is a diagram illustrating time domain male and female answers in the wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
- 21 is a diagram illustrating two subband groups according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 22 is a diagram comparing the performance of various codebook schemes.
- 23 is a diagram illustrating a method for transmitting and receiving channel state information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 23 is a diagram illustrating a method for transmitting and receiving channel state information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 24 illustrates a block diagram of a wireless communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a base station has a meaning as a terminal node of a network that directly communicates with a terminal. Certain operations described as being performed by the base station in this document may be performed by an upper node of the base station in some cases. That is, it is apparent that various operations performed for communication with a terminal in a network including a plurality of network nodes including a base station may be performed by the base station or other network nodes other than the base station.
- a base station may be replaced by terms such as a fixed station, a Node B, an evolved-odeB (eNB), a base transceiver system (BTS), and an access point (AP).
- eNB evolved-odeB
- BTS base transceiver system
- AP access point
- UE User Equipment
- MS Mobile Station
- UT User Terminal
- MSS Mobile Subscriber Station
- SS Subscriber Station
- AMS Advanced Mobile Station
- WT Wireless terminal
- MTC Machine-Type Communication
- Device Machine-to-Machine
- D2D Device-to-Device
- downlink means communication from the base station to the terminal
- uplink means communication from the terminal to the base station.
- a transmitter may be part of a base station
- a receiver may be part of a terminal.
- a transmitter may be part of a terminal and a receiver may be part of a base station.
- CDMA code division multiple access
- FDMA frequency division multiple access
- TDMA time division multiple access
- OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
- SC-FDMA single carrier frequency division multiple access
- NOMA CDMA can be used in various radio access systems such as non-orthogonal multiple access (CDMA), radio technology such as universal terrestrial radio access (UT A) or CDMA2000. It may be implemented ⁇ .
- TDMA is a wireless system such as global system for mobile communications (GSM) / general packet radio service (GPRS) / enhanced data rates for GSM evolution (EDGE). Technology can be implemented.
- GSM global system for mobile communications
- GPRS general packet radio service
- EDGE enhanced data rates for GSM evolution
- OFDMA can be implemented with wireless technologies such as IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802-20, and evolved UTRA (Evolved UTRA) collapse.
- UTRA is part of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS).
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- E-UMTS evolved UMTS
- 3GPP 3rd generation partnership project
- 3GPP long term evolution
- LTE Long term evolution
- OFDMA is adopted in downlink and SC-FDMA is adopted in uplink.
- -A evolution of 3GPP LTE.
- Embodiments of the present invention may be supported by standard documents disclosed in at least one of the wireless access systems IEEE 802, 3GPP and 3GPP2. That is, the steps or parts which are not described in order to clarify the technical spirit of the present invention may be supported by the above documents. In addition, all terms disclosed in the present document can be described by the above standard document.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a structure of a radio frame in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
- 3GPP LTE / LTE-A supports a type 1 radio frame structure to which frequency division duplex (FDD) 1 is applicable and a type 2 radio frame structure to which time division duplex (TDD) is applicable.
- FDD frequency division duplex
- TDD time division duplex
- Type 1A illustrates the structure of a type 1 radio frame.
- Type 1 radio frames can be applied to both full duplex and half duplex FDD.
- a radio frame consists of 10 subframes.
- One subframe consists of two consecutive slots in the time domain, and subframe i consists of slot 2i and slot 2i + l.
- the time taken to transmit one subframe is called a transmission time interval (TTI).
- TTI transmission time interval
- one subframe may have a length of 1 ms and one slot may have a length of 0.5 ms.
- uplink transmission and downlink transmission are distinguished in the frequency domain. While metastasis FDD is not limited, the UE cannot transmit and receive at the same time in the half-duplex FDD operation.
- One slot includes a plurality of resource blocks in the frequency domain comprises a plurality of OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) symbols in the time domain: include (RB Resource Block). Since 3GPP LTE uses OFDMA in downlink, the OFDM symbol is for representing one symbol period. The OFDM symbol may be referred to as one SC-FDMA symbol or symbol period. Resource blocks are resource allocation units, It includes a plurality of consecutive subcarriers (subcarriers) in one slot.
- FIG. 1B illustrates a frame structure type 2.
- an uplink-downlink configuration is a rule indicating whether A downlink and downlink are allocated (or reserved) for all subframes.
- Table 1 shows an uplink-downlink configuration.
- 'D' represents a subframe for downlink transmission
- 'U' represents a subframe for uplink transmission
- DwPTS Downlink Pilot Time Slot
- It represents a special subframe consisting of three fields: Guard Period (GP) and Uplink Pilot Time Slot (UpPTS).
- the DwPTS is used for initial cell discovery, synchronization, or channel estimation at the terminal.
- UpPTS is used for channel estimation at the base station and synchronization of uplink transmission of the terminal.
- GP is a section for removing interference caused in the uplink due to the multipath delay of the downlink signal between the uplink and the downlink.
- the uplink-downlink configuration can be classified into seven types, and the location and / or number of downlink subframes, special subframes, and uplink subframes are different for each configuration.
- Switch-point periodicity refers to a period in which a downlink subframe and a downlink subframe are repeatedly switched, and 5 ms or 10 ms are supported.
- the special subframe S exists in every half-frame, and in the case of having a period of 5ms downlink-uplink switching time, it exists only in the first half-frame.
- subframes 0 and 5 and DwPTS are sections for downlink transmission only.
- the subframe immediately following the UpPTS and the subframe subframe is always an interval for uplink transmission.
- the uplink-downlink configuration may be known to both the base station and the terminal as system information.
- the base station transmits only the index of the configuration information to the uplink-downlink allocation state of the radio frame. The change can be informed to the terminal.
- the configuration information is a kind of downlink control information and may be transmitted through PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel) like other scheduling information, and is commonly transmitted to all terminals in a cell through broadcast channel as broadcast information. May be
- PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
- Table 2 shows the configuration of the special subframe (length of DwPTS / GP / UpPTS).
- the structure of a radio frame according to the example of FIG. 1 is just one example, and the number of subcarriers included in the radio frame or the number of slots included in the subframe and the number of OFDM symbols included in the slot may vary. Can be.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a resource grid for one downlink slot in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
- one downlink slot includes a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time domain.
- one downlink slot includes seven OFDM symbols.
- One resource block specific example includes 12 subcarriers in the frequency domain, but is not limited thereto.
- Each element on the resource grid is a resource element, and one resource block (RB: resource block) includes 12 ⁇ 7 resource elements.
- the number N DL of resource blocks included in the downlink slot depends on the downlink transmission bandwidth.
- the structure of the uplink slot may be the same as the structure of the downlink slot.
- FIG. 3 shows a structure of a downlink subframe in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
- up to three OFDM symbols in the first slot in a subframe are control regions to which control channels are allocated, and the remaining OFDM symbols are data regions to which PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel) is allocated. data region).
- Examples of downlink control channels used in 3GPP LTE include PCFICH (Physical Control Format Indicator Channel), PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel), and PHI CH
- the PCFICH is transmitted in the first OFDM symbol of a subframe and carries information about the number of OFDM symbols (ie, the size of the control region) used for transmission of control channels within the subframe.
- PHICH is a response channel for the uplink
- PHICH is for a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ).
- Control information transmitted through the PDCCH is downlink control information (DCI: downlink control information).
- DCI downlink control information
- the downlink control information includes uplink resource allocation information, downlink resource allocation information or an uplink transmission (Tx) power control command for a certain terminal group.
- PDCCH is a resource allocation and transmission format of DL-SCH (Downl Shared Shared Channel) (also called downlink grant), resource allocation information of UL-SCH (Uplink Shared Channel) (this is also called uplink grant.), PCH Resource allocation for upper-layer control messages such as paging information on the paging channel, system information on the DL—SCH, random access response transmitted on the PDSCH, Carry a set of transmission power control commands for individual terminals in a terminal group, activation of Voice over IP (VoIP), etc.
- a plurality of PDCCHs may be transmitted in a control region, and the terminal may monitor the plurality of PDCCHs.
- a PDCCH is composed of a set of one or more consecutive control channel elements (CCEs), which are used to provide a PDCCH with a coding rate according to the state of a radio channel.
- the CCE corresponds to a plurality of resource element groups
- the format of the PDCCH and the number of bits of the available PDCCH are related to the number of CCEs and the coding rate provided by the CCEs. It depends on.
- the base station determines the PDCCH format according to the DCI to be transmitted to the terminal, and attaches a CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) to the control information.
- CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
- RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identif ier
- RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identif ier
- the PDCCH may be masked to the unique identification of the terminal ⁇ C-RNTI (Cell-RNTI) 7 ⁇ CRC.
- a paging indication identifier for example, P-RNTI (Paging-RNTI) 7]-may be referred to the CRC.
- the system information more specifically, the PDCCH for the system information block (SIB), the system information identifier and the system information RNTI (SI-R TI) may be masked to the CRC.
- SIB system information block
- SI-R TI system information RNTI
- RA-RNTI RA-RNTI 7 ⁇ CRC.
- FIG. 4 shows a structure of an uplink subframe in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
- an uplink subframe may be divided into a control region and a data region in the frequency domain.
- a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) carrying uplink control information is allocated to the control region.
- the data region is allocated a PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) 0 ] carrying user data.
- PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
- PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
- a PUCCH for one UE is allocated a resource block (RB) pair in a subframe.
- RBs belonging to the RB pair occupy different subcarriers in each of the two slots.
- This RB pair allocated to the PUCCH is said to be frequency hopping at the slot boundary (slot boundary).
- MIMO Mul ti-Input ulti -Output
- MIMO technology generally uses multiple transmit (Tx) antennas and multiple receive (Rx) antennas, away from the one that uses one transmit antenna and one receive antenna.
- the MIMO technology is a technique for increasing capacity or individualizing performance by using multiple input / output antennas at a transmitting end or a receiving end of a wireless communication system.
- 'MIMO' will be referred to as 'multi-input / output antenna'.
- the multi-input / output antenna technology does not rely on one antenna path to receive one total message, but collects a plurality of pieces of data received through several antennas to complete complete data.
- multiple input / output antenna technology can increase the data rate within a specific system range, and can also increase the system range through a specific data rate.
- MIMO communication technology is the next generation mobile communication technology that can be widely used in mobile communication terminals and repeaters, and attracts attention as a technology that can overcome the transmission limit of other mobile communication depending on the limit situation due to the expansion of data communication. have.
- FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a general MIMO communication system.
- the theoretical channel transmission capacity is proportional to the number of antennas unlike the case where a plurality of antennas are used only in a transmitter or a receiver.
- the transfer rate can be improved, and the frequency efficiency can be significantly improved.
- the transmission rate according to the increase in the channel transmission capacity may theoretically increase as the maximum rate R_o multiplied by the following rate increase rate R_i when using one antenna.
- This technique of multiple input / output antennas improves transmission rate by simultaneously transmitting a plurality of data symbols by using a spatial diversity scheme that improves transmission reliability by using symbols passing through various channel paths and by using a plurality of transmit antennas. It can be divided into spatial multiplexing method. In addition, researches on how to appropriately combine these two methods to obtain the advantages of each are being studied in recent years.
- the space-time block code sequence there is a space-time Trelis code sequence system that uses both diversity gain and encoding gain.
- the bit error rate improvement performance and the code generation freedom are excellent in the Tetris coding method, but the operation complexity is simple in space-time block code.
- Such a spatial diversity gain can be obtained by the amount N_T X N_R multiplied by the number of transmit antennas N_T and the number of receive antennas N ⁇ R.
- the spatial multiplexing technique is a method of transmitting different data strings at each transmitting antenna, and at the receiver, mutual interference occurs between data transmitted simultaneously from the transmitter.
- the receiver removes this interference using an appropriate signal processing technique and receives it.
- the noise cancellation schemes used here include a maximum likelihood detection (MLD) receiver, a zero-forcing (ZF) receiver, a minimum mean square error (SE) receiver, a D-BLAST (Diagonal-Bell Laboratories Layered Space-Time), and a V-BLAST. (Vertical-Bell Laboratories Layered Space-Time).
- MLD maximum likelihood detection
- ZF zero-forcing
- SE minimum mean square error
- D-BLAST Diagonal-Bell Laboratories Layered Space-Time
- V-BLAST Very-Bell Laboratories Layered Space-Time
- N_T transmit antennas and N_R receive antennas as shown in FIG. 5.
- each of the transmission information s_l, s_2, ..., s_N_l ⁇ can be different transmission power, and if each transmission power is ⁇ _1, ⁇ _2, ..., ⁇ _ ⁇ _ ⁇ , the transmission information is adjusted transmission power Can be represented by the following vector:
- a diagonal matrix of the transmission power is transmitted by adjusting the transmission power of Equation 3 adjusted.
- the information vector whose transmission power is adjusted in Equation 4 is then multiplied by the weight matrix W to form NT transmission signals X 1, X 2, and XNT that are actually transmitted.
- the augmentation matrix plays a role of appropriately distributing transmission information to each antenna according to a transmission channel situation.
- Such transmission signals x_l, ⁇ _2,. . . , ⁇ _ ⁇ _ ⁇ can be expressed as follows using vector X.
- w_i j represents a weight between the i th transmit antenna and the j th transmission information
- W represents this in a matrix.
- W is called a weight matrix or a precoding matrix.
- the above-described transmission signal (X) can be considered divided into the case of using the spatial diversity and the case of using the spatial multiplexing all.
- N_R the received signal is determined by Received signal y_l, y_2,. . . , y—
- N_R be represented by the vector y as [Equation 6]
- each channel may be classified according to a transmit / receive antenna index, and a channel passing through a receive antenna i from a transmit antenna j will be denoted as h_ij. Note that the order of the index of h_i j is that of the receiving antenna index first, and that of the transmitting antenna later.
- These channels can be grouped together and displayed in vector and matrix form.
- An example of the vector display is described below.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a channel from a plurality of transmit antennas to one receive antenna.
- a channel arriving from a total of N_T transmit antennas to a reception antenna i may be expressed as follows.
- N_R receiving antennas When all channels passing through N_R receiving antennas are represented, they may be represented as follows.
- the white channel (AWGN: Additive Whi Gaussian Noise) is added after passing through the channel matrix H as described above, the white noise n_l and n_2 n_N_R added to each of the N_R receiving antennas is expressed as a vector as follows. .
- each of the multiple input / output antenna communication systems may be represented through the following relationship.
- the number of rows and columns of the channel matrix H indicating the state of the channel is determined by the number of transmit and receive antennas.
- the number of rows is equal to the number of receiving antennas N_R
- the number of columns is equal to the number of transmitting antennas N_T.
- the channel matrix H becomes an N RX _T matrix.
- the rank of a matrix is defined as the minimum number of rows or columns that are independent of each other.
- the tank of the matrix cannot be larger than the number of rows or columns.
- a tank (rank (H)) of the channel matrix H is limited to the following.
- the tank when the matrix is eigen value decomposition, the tank may be defined as the number of eigen values other than eigen values.
- a tank when a tank is singular value decomposition (SVD), it can be defined as the number of non-zero singular values. Therefore, the physical meaning of the tank in the channel matrix is the maximum number that can send different information in a given channel.
- 'tank' for MIMO transmission refers to the number of paths that can independently transmit a signal at a specific time point and a specific frequency resource, and 'number of layers' is transmitted through each path.
- the tank since the transmitting end transmits the number of layers corresponding to the number of ranks used for signal transmission, unless otherwise specified, the tank has the same meaning as the number of layers.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a basic concept of codebook based precoding in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
- the transmitter and the receiver share codebook information including a predetermined number of precoding matrices predetermined according to a transmission rank, the number of antennas, and the like.
- the precoding-based codebook method may be used.
- the receiving end may measure the channel state through the received signal, and feed back a finite number of preferred precoding matrix information (that is, an index of the corresponding precoding matrix) to the transmitting end based on the above-described codebook information.
- the receiver may select an optimal precoding matrix by measuring the received signal in a maximum likelihood (ML) or minimum mean square error (MMSE) method.
- ML maximum likelihood
- MMSE minimum mean square error
- the receiving end transmits the precoding matrix information for each codeword to the transmitting end, but it is not limited thereto.
- the transmitter receiving feedback information from the receiver may select a specific precoding matrix from the codebook based on the received information.
- the transmitter that selects the precoding matrix performs precoding by multiplying the number of layer signals corresponding to the transmission tank by the selected precoding matrix, and transmits the precoded transmission signal through the plurality of antennas.
- the number of rows is equal to the number of antennas
- the number of columns is equal to the tank value.
- the tank value is equal to the number of layers, so the number of columns is equal to the number of layers.
- the precoding matrix may be configured as a 4 X 2 matrix. Equation 12 below uses information pre-mapped in this case to transmit information mapped to each layer to each antenna. It represents the mapping operation.
- information mapped to a layer is x_l, x_2, and each element P_ij of the 4X2 matrix is a weight used for precoding.
- y_l, y_2, y_3, and y_4 are information mapped to antennas and may be transmitted through each antenna using each OFDM transmission scheme.
- the receiving end receiving the signal precoded and transmitted by the transmitting end may restore the received signal by performing reverse processing of the precoding performed by the transmitting end.
- the inverse processing may be performed by multiplying the received signal by the Hermit matrix P A H of the precoding matrix P used for the precoding of the transmitter.
- the pre-coding is therefore required to have good performance with respect to, the antenna configuration of a number of ways, it is necessary to consider the performance for different antenna configurations in codebook design.
- an exemplary configuration of the multiple antennas will be described.
- a codebook for 4 transmit antennas is designed because up to 4 transmit antennas are supported in downlink.
- the constant coefficient characteristic means a characteristic in which the amplitude of each channel component of the precoding matrix constituting the codebook is constant. According to this characteristic, the power level transmitted from each of all antennas can remain the same regardless of which precoding matrix is used. Accordingly, the efficiency of using a power amplifier can be improved.
- the finite alphabet is, for example, in the case of two transmission antennas, the precoding matrices except for the scaling factor are Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) alpha (ie, ⁇ 1, ⁇ j) means to construct using only. This can alleviate the complexity of the calculation in multiplication of the precoding matrix in the precoder.
- QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
- the codebook size may be limited to a predetermined size or less.
- the size of the codebook can be large, which can include precoding matrices for a variety of different cases, allowing more accurate reflection of channel conditions, but increasing the number of bits in the precoding matrix indicator (PMI). This may cause signaling overhead.
- Nested property means that a portion of the high tank precoding matrix consists of a low rank precoding matrix.
- the precoding matrix is configured in this way, even when the base station determines to perform downlink transmission to a transmission tank lower than the channel tank indicated by the RI (Rank Indicator) reported from the UE, proper performance can be guaranteed.
- the complexity of channel quality information (CQI) calculation may be reduced according to this characteristic. This is because, in the operation of selecting a precoding matrix among precoding matrices designed for different tanks, the calculations for the precoding matrix selection can be shared in part.
- RS Reference Signal
- the signal Since data is transmitted over a wireless channel in a wireless communication system, the signal may be distorted during transmission. In order to correctly receive the distorted signal at the receiving end, the distortion of the received signal must be corrected using the channel information.
- a signal transmission method known to both a transmitting side and a receiving side and a method of detecting channel information using a distorted degree when a signal is transmitted through a channel are mainly used.
- the above-mentioned signal is called a pilot signal or a reference signal (RS).
- RS reference signal
- RS can be classified into two types according to its purpose. There is an RS for obtaining channel state information and an RS used for data demodulation. Since the former is intended for the UE to acquire channel state information on the downlink, it should be transmitted over a wide band, and a UE that does not receive downlink data in a specific subframe should be able to receive and measure its RS. It is also used for radio resource management (RRM) measurement such as handover.
- RRM radio resource management
- the latter is an RS that the base station sends along with the corresponding resource when the base station transmits the downlink, and the UE can estimate the channel by receiving the RS, and thus can demodulate the data.
- This RS should be transmitted in the area where data is transmitted.
- the downlink reference signal is one common reference signal (CRS: common RS) for acquiring information about the channel state shared by all terminals in the cell and measuring the handover, and a dedicated reference used for data demodulation only for a specific terminal.
- CRS common reference signal
- a dedicated reference used for data demodulation only for a specific terminal.
- a signal dedicated RS.
- Such reference signals may be used to provide information for demodulation and channel measurement. That is, DRS is used only for data demodulation, and CRS is used for two types of channel information acquisition and data demodulation. Used for all purposes.
- the receiving side measures the channel state from the CRS and transmits an indicator related to the channel quality such as the channel quality indicator (CQI), the precoding matrix index ( ⁇ ) and / or the rank indicator (Rl). , Base station).
- CRS is also referred to as cell-specific RS.
- CSI-RS a reference signal related to feedback of channel state information
- the DRS may be transmitted through resource elements when data demodulation on the PDSCH is needed.
- the UE may receive the presence or absence of a DRS through a higher layer and is valid only when a corresponding PDSCH is mapped.
- the DRS may be referred to as a UE-specific reference signal (UE- specific RS) or a demodulation reference signal (DMRS).
- UE- specific RS UE-specific reference signal
- DMRS demodulation reference signal
- FIG. 8 illustrates a reference signal pattern mapped to a downlink resource block pair in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
- a downlink resource block pair may be represented by 12 subcarriers in one subframe X frequency domain in a time domain in a unit in which a reference signal is mapped. That is, one resource block pair on the time axis (X axis) has a length of 14 OFDM symbols in the case of normal cyclic prefix (normal CP) (in case of FIG. 8 (a)), and an extended cyclic prefix ( extended CP: extended Cyclic Prefix) has a length of 12 OFDM symbols (in case of FIG. 8 (b)).
- normal CP normal cyclic prefix
- extended CP extended Cyclic Prefix
- the resource elements (REs) described as' 0 ⁇ , '1', '2' and '3' in the resource block grid are the CRSs of the antenna port indexes' 0 ',' 1 ',' 2 'and' 3 ', respectively.
- Location, Resource elements described as 'D' indicate the location of the DRS.
- the CRS is used to estimate a channel of a physical antenna and is distributed in the entire frequency band as a reference signal that can be commonly received by all terminals located in a cell. That is, this CRS is a cel l-speci ic signal and is transmitted every subframe for the wideband.
- CRS may be used for channel quality information (CSI) and data demodulation.
- CSI channel quality information
- CRS is defined in various formats depending on the antenna arrangement at the transmitting side (base station).
- base station In a 3GPP LTE system (eg, Release-8), RS for up to four antenna ports is transmitted according to the number of transmit antennas of a base station.
- the downlink signal transmitting side has three types of antenna arrangements such as a single transmit antenna, two transmit antennas, and four transmit antennas. For example, if the number of transmitting antennas of the base station is two, the CRS for the antenna ports 0 and 0 are transmitted, and the four CRSs for antenna ports 0 to 3 are transmitted, respectively.
- the CRS pattern in one RB is shown in FIG. 8.
- the reference signal for the single antenna port is arranged.
- the reference for the two transmit antenna port signals is time division multiplexing: using (TDM Time Divi sion Mul t iplexing) and / or frequency division multiplexing (FDM Frequency Divi sion Multiplexing) scheme Are arranged. That is, the reference signals for the two antenna ports are assigned different time resources and / or different frequency resources so that each is distinguished. In addition, if the base station uses four transmit antennas, four transmit antennas Reference signals for the ports are arranged using TDM and / or FDM schemes.
- the channel information measured by the receiving side (terminal) of the downlink signal may be transmitted by a single transmit antenna, transmit diversity, closed-loop spatial multiplexing, open-loop spatial multiplexing, or It can be used to demodulate data transmitted using a transmission scheme such as a multi-user MIMO.
- a transmission scheme such as a multi-user MIMO.
- DRS is used to demodulate data. Preceding weights used for a specific terminal in multiple I / O antenna transmission are used without change to estimate a channel combined with the transmission channel transmitted from each transmission antenna when the terminal receives the reference signal.
- the 3GPP LTE system (eg, Release-8) supports up to four transmit antennas, and DRS for tank 1 beamforming is defined.
- the DRS for Tank 1 beamforming all also represents the reference signal for antenna port index 5.
- LTE system evolution In the advanced LTE-A system, it should be designed to support up to eight transmit antennas in the downlink of the base station. Therefore, RS for up to eight transmit antennas must also be supported. Downward in LTE Systems Since the link RS defines only RSs for up to four antenna ports, when the base station has four or more up to eight downlink transmission antennas in the LTE-A system, RSs for these antenna ports should be additionally defined and designed. RS for up to eight transmit antenna ports must be designed for both the RS for channel measurement and the RS for data demodulation described above.
- an RS for an additional up to eight transmit antenna ports should be additionally defined in the time-frequency domain in which CRS defined in LTE is transmitted every subframe over the entire band.
- the RS overhead becomes excessively large.
- the newly designed RS in the LTE-A system is divided into two categories, RS for channel measurement purpose (CSI-RS: Channel State Infation-RS, Channel State Indication-RS, etc.) for selection of MCS, PMI, etc. a data demodulation-RS):) and RS (DM-RS for demodulating data transmitted to the eight transmitting antennas.
- CSI-RS Channel State Infation-RS, Channel State Indication-RS, etc.
- CSI-RS Channel State Infation-RS, Channel State Indication-RS, etc.
- DM-RS demodulating data transmitted to the eight transmitting antennas.
- CSI-RS for channel measurement purpose has a feature that is designed for channel measurement-oriented purpose, unlike the conventional CRS is used for data demodulation at the same time as the channel measurement, handover, and the like. Of course, this may also be used for the purpose of measuring handover and the like.
- CSI-RS provides information about channel status Since it is transmitted only for the purpose of acquisition, unlike CRS, it is not necessary to transmit every subframe. In order to reduce the overhead of the CSI-RS, the CSI-RS is transmitted intermittently on the time axis.
- the DM-RS is transmitted to the UE scheduled in the corresponding time-frequency domain for data demodulation. That is, the DM-RS of a specific UE is transmitted only in a region where the UE is scheduled, that is, a time-frequency region in which data is received.
- LTE-A system up to eight transmit antennas are supported on the downlink of a base station.
- the RS for up to 8 transmit antennas are transmitted in every subframe in the same manner as the CRS of the existing LTE, the RS overhead becomes excessively large. Therefore, in the LTE-A system, two RSs are added, separated into CSI-RS for CSI measurement and DM-RS for data demodulation for selecting MCS and PMI.
- the CSI-RS can be used for purposes such as RRM measurement, but is designed for the purpose of obtaining CSI. Since the CSI-RS is not used for data demodulation, it does not need to be transmitted every subframe.
- the intermittent transmission is performed on the time axis. That is, the CSI-RS may be periodically transmitted with an integer multiple of one subframe or may be transmitted in a specific transmission pattern. At this time, the period or pattern in which the CSI-RS is transmitted may be set by the eNB.
- the DM-RS is transmitted to the UE scheduled in the corresponding time-frequency domain. That is, the DM-RS of a specific UE is transmitted only in a region where the UE is scheduled, that is, a time-frequency region in which data is received.
- the UE In order to measure the CSI-RS, the UE must transmit the CSI-RS transmit subframe index of each CSI-RS antenna port of the cell to which it belongs, and the CSI-RS resource element (RE) time-frequency position within the transmit subframe. , And information about the CSI-RS sequence.
- RE resource element
- the eNB should transmit CSI-RS for up to eight antenna ports, respectively.
- Resources used for CSI-RS transmission of different antenna ports should be orthogonal to each other.
- the CSI-RSs for each antenna port may be mapped to different REs so that these resources may be orthogonally allocated in the FDM / TDM manner.
- the CSI-RSs for different antenna ports may be transmitted in a CDM scheme that maps to orthogonal codes.
- the eNB informs its cell UE of the information about the CSI-RS, it is necessary to first inform the information about the time-frequency to which the CSI-RS for each antenna port is mapped. Specifically, the subframe numbers through which the CSI-RS is transmitted, or the period during which the CSI-RS is transmitted, the subframe offset through which the CSI-RS is transmitted, and the OFDM symbol number where the CSI-RS RE of a specific antenna is transmitted, and the frequency interval (spacing), the RE offset or shift value on the frequency axis.
- the CSI-RS sequence is As shown in Equation 13, it is mapped to a complex-valued modulation symbol a_k, l A (p) used as a reference symbol on each antenna port p. [Equation 13]
- Table 4 illustrates the mapping of (k ', 1') from the CSI-RS configuration in the extended CP.
- ICI inter-cell interference
- HetNet heterogeneous network
- the CSI-RS configuration is different depending on the number of antenna ports and CP in the cell, and adjacent cells may have different configurations as much as possible.
- the CSI-RS configuration may be divided into a case of applying to both the FDD frame and the TDD frame and the case of applying only to the TDD frame according to the frame structure.
- (k ', 1') and n_s are determined according to the CSI-RS configuration, and time-frequency resources used for CSI-RS transmission are determined according to each CSI-RS antenna port.
- FIG. 9 shows a reference signal in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
- Figure 9 (a) shows the 20 CSI-RS configurations available for CSI-RS transmission by one or two CSI-RS antenna ports
- Figure 9 (b) shows four CSI-RS antenna ports 10 shows the CSI-RS configurations available for use
- FIG. 9 (c) shows the five CSI-RS configurations available for CSI-RS transmission by eight CSI-RS antenna ports.
- the radio resource (ie, RE pair) to which the CSI-RS is transmitted is determined according to each CSI-RS configuration.
- CSI-RS is performed on a radio resource according to the configured CSI-RS configuration among the 10 CSI—RS configurations shown in FIG. 9 (b). Is sent.
- CSI-RS is performed on a radio resource according to the configured CSI-RS configuration among the five CSI-RS configurations shown in FIG. Is sent.
- CSI-RS for each antenna port is transmitted by CDM on the same radio resource per two antenna ports (i.e. ⁇ 15, 16 ⁇ , ⁇ 17,18 ⁇ , ⁇ 19, 20 ⁇ , ⁇ 21, 22 ⁇ ) do.
- the respective CSI-RS complex symbols for antenna ports 15 and 16 are the same, but different orthogonal codes (e.g., Walsh codes) are multiplied to the same radio resource.
- the complex symbol in the CSI-RS for antenna port 15 is multiplied by [1, 1], and the antenna port 16
- the complex symbol of the CSI-RS is multiplied by [1 -1] and mapped to the same radio resource.
- the UE can detect the CSI-RS for a particular antenna port by multiplying the transmitted multiplied code. That is, the multiplied code [1 1] to detect CSI-RS for antenna port 15 is multiplied, and the multiplied code [1 -1] to detect CSI-RS for antenna port 16.
- the radio resources according to the CSI-RS configuration having a small number of CSI-RS antenna ports It includes radio resources.
- the radio resource for the number of eight antenna ports includes both the radio resource for the number of four antenna ports and the radio resource for the number of one or two antenna ports.
- Non-zero power (NZP) CSI-RS is used with only zero or one CSI-RS configuration
- zero power (ZP) CSI—RS is zero or multiple CSI-RS Configuration can be used.
- the UE For each bit set to 1 in ZP CSI-RS, a 16-bit bitmap set by the upper layer, the UE corresponds to the four CSI-RS columns of Tables 3 and 4 above. Assume zero transmit power in the REs (except in the case of overlapping with the RE assuming NZP CSI-RS set by the upper layer). Most Significant Bit (MSB) corresponds to the lowest CSI-RS configuration index, with the next bits in the bitmap in the following order: Corresponds to the CSI-RS configuration index.
- MSB Most Significant Bit
- the CSI-RS is transmitted only in a downlink slot and a CSI-RS subframe configuration satisfying the condition of (n_s mod 2) in Tables 3 and 4 above.
- the CSI-RS is transmitted in subframes that conflict with special subframe, sync signal (SS), PBCH, or SIB 1 (Systemlnf ormationBlockTypel) message transmission, or in a subframe configured for paging message transmission. It doesn't work.
- the CSI-RS is not configured to be transmitted every subframe, but is configured to be transmitted at a predetermined transmission period corresponding to a plurality of subframes. In this case, the CSI-RS transmission overhead may be much lower than in the case where the CSI-RS is transmitted every subframe.
- T_CSI—RS 'CSI transmission period'
- A_CSI-RS subframe offset
- CSI-RS transmission period (T CSI-RS) and subframe offset ( ⁇ CSI-RS) are determined according to the CSI-RS subframe configuration ( ⁇ _CSI-RS).
- the CSI-RS subframe configuration of Table 5 may be set to any one of the 'Subf RameConf ig' field and the 'zeroTxPowerSubframeConf ig' field.
- the CSI-RS subframe configuration may be set separately for the NZP CSI-RS and the ZP CSI-RS language j.
- the subframe including the CSI-RS satisfies Equation 14 below.
- T— CSI-RS denotes a CSI-RS transmission period
- ⁇ — CSI-RS denotes a subframe offset value
- n_f denotes a system frame number
- n_s denotes a slot number
- one UE may configure one CSI-RS resource configuration.
- the UE may be configured with one or more CSI-RS resource configuration (s).
- the CSI-RS configuration consists of the number of antenna ports (antennaPortsCount), subframe configuration (subframeConfig), and resource configuration (resourceConf ig). It is transmitted on the port, how the period and offset of the subframe in which the CSI-RS is to be transmitted, and at which RE position (ie, frequency and OFDM symbol index) in the subframe.
- each CSI-RS (resource) is configured through higher layer signaling.
- CSI-RS port count A parameter indicating the number of antenna ports used for CSI-RS transmission (for example, 1 CSI-RS port, 2 CSI-RS port, 4 CSI-RS port, 8 CSI) RS port)
- CSI-RS subframe configuration (subframeConig, ie, I_CSI-RS) (see Table 5): parameters relating to the subframe period and / or offset to which the CSI-RS will be transmitted
- transmit power for CSI feedback (P_C): With respect to the UE's assumption about the reference PDSCH transmit power for feedback, the UE derives CSI feedback and scales it in 1 dB steps [-8, 15]. When taking values within the dB range, P—C is assumed to be the ratio of Energy Per Resource Element (EPRE) and CSI-RS EPRE per PDSCH RE.
- EPRE Energy Per Resource Element
- transmit power (P_C) for CSI feedback for each CSI process. If the CSI subframe sets C_CSI, 0 and C_CSI, 1 are set by the higher layer for the CSI process, P_C is set for each CSI subframe set of the CSI process. Pseudo-rnadom sequence generator parameter (n_ID)
- P_C is assumed as the ratio of PDSCH EPRE to CSI-RS EPRE.
- the PDSCH EPRE corresponds to a symbol in which the ratio of PDSCH EPRE to CRS EPRE is p_A.
- the CSI-RS and the PMCH are not configured together in the same subframe of the serving cell.
- the UE belongs to the [20—31] set for the general CP (see Table 3) or the [16-27] set for the extended CP (see Table 4).
- the CSI-RS configuration index is not set.
- UE has a CCL-RS antenna port in CSI-RS resource configuration with respect to delay spread, Doppler spread, Doppler shift, Doppler shift, average gain and average delay Can be assumed to have
- a UE configured with transmission mode 10 and QCL type B has antenna ports 0-3 corresponding to CSI—RS resource configuration and antenna ports 15-227 ⁇ corresponding to CSI-RS resource configuration.
- Doppler spread and Doppler shift. can be assumed to be a QCL relationship.
- the UE has one ZP for a serving cell.
- CSI-RS resource configuration may be set.
- one or more ZP CSI-RS resource configurations may be configured for the serving cell.
- the following parameters for ZP CSI-RS resource configuration may be configured through higher layer signaling.
- ZP CSI-RS configuration list (zeroTxPowerResourceConf igList) (see Tables 3 and 4): Parameters for zero-power CSI-RS configuration
- ZP CSI-RS subframe configuration (eroTxPowerSubframeConf ig, ie I_CSI-RS) (see Table 5): zero-power CSI—parameters related to the subframe period and / or offset at which the RS is transmitted
- ZP CSI-RS and PMCH are not set at the same time.
- one or more channel-state information-interference measurement (CSI-IM) resource configuration may be configured for a serving cell.
- CSI-IM channel-state information-interference measurement
- the following parameters for configuring each CSI-IM resource may be configured through higher layer signaling.
- I_CSI-RS -ZP CSI RS Subframe Configuration
- the CSI-IM resource configuration is the same as any one of the configured ZP CSI-RS resource configurations.
- the CSI-IM resource and the PMCH in the same subframe of the serving cell are not configured at the same time.
- a MIMO system with multiple antennas can be referred to as a Massive MIMO system and is a means for improving spectral ef f iciency, energy ef f iciency, and processing complexity. Is getting attention.
- Massive MIMO is also referred to as Full-Dimension MIMO (FD-MIMO).
- FD-MIMO Full-Dimension MIMO
- AAS active antenna system
- AAS eliminates the need for separate cables, connectors, and other hardware to connect amplifiers and antennas with active antennas, thus providing high efficiency in terms of energy and operating costs.
- the AAS supports an electronic beam control scheme for each antenna, thereby enabling advanced MIMO technologies such as forming a precise beam pattern or a three-dimensional wide pattern in consideration of beam direction and width.
- a three-dimensional wide pattern may be formed by an active antenna of the AAS.
- a two-dimensional (2D: 2-Dimension) antenna array when a two-dimensional (2D: 2-Dimension) antenna array is formed, a three-dimensional wide pattern may be formed by an active antenna of the AAS.
- . 10 illustrates a two-dimensional active antenna system having 64 antenna elements in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
- N_h is the number of columns in the horizontal direction
- the antenna N _ v is the number of antenna lines in the vertical direction.
- the radio wave can be controlled both in the vertical direction (elevation) and in the horizontal direction (azimuth) to control the transmission beam in three-dimensional space.
- This type of wavelength control mechanism may be referred to as three-dimensional bump forming.
- FIG. 11 illustrates a system in which a base station or a terminal has a plurality of transmit / receive antennas capable of forming 3D (Dimension) beams based on AAS in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
- 3D Dission
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating the example described above, and illustrates a 3D MIMO system using a 2D antenna array (ie, 2D-AAS).
- a receiving beam is utilized to utilize a large receiving antenna.
- the base station can receive a signal transmitted from the terminal through a plurality of antennas, the terminal can set its transmission power very low in consideration of the gain of the large receiving antenna to reduce the interference effect.
- FIG. 12 illustrates a two-way antenna system with cross polarization 7 in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
- systems based on active antennas gain the gain of the antenna element by weighting the active elements (e.g., amplifiers) attached (or included) to each antenna element.
- the gain can be adjusted dynamically. Since the radiation pattern depends on the antenna arrangement such as the number of antenna elements, antenna spacing, etc., the antenna system can be modeled at the antenna element level.
- An antenna array model such as the example of FIG. 12 may be represented by (M, N, P), which corresponds to a parameter characterizing the antenna array structure.
- M is the number of antenna elements that have the same polarization in each column (ie in the vertical direction) (ie, the number of antenna elements that have a + 45 ° slant in each column, or Number of antenna elements with a 45 ° slant in each column).
- N represents the number of columns in the horizontal direction (ie, the number of antenna elements in the horizontal direction).
- An antenna port may be defined by a reference signal associated with the corresponding antenna port.
- antenna port 0 may be associated with a cell-specific reference signal (CRS) and antenna port 6 may be associated with a positioning reference signal (PRS) in an LTE system.
- CRS cell-specific reference signal
- PRS positioning reference signal
- antenna port 0 may be mapped to one physical antenna element, while antenna port 1 may be mapped to another physical antenna element. In this case, two downlink transmissions exist from the terminal point of view. One is associated with a reference signal for antenna port 0 and the other is associated with a reference signal for antenna port 1.
- a single antenna port can be mapped to multiple physical antenna elements. This may be the case when used for beamforming. Beamforming uses multiple physical antenna elements so that downlink transmission can be directed to a particular terminal. Generally multiple cross polarizations This can be accomplished using an antenna array consisting of multiple columns of antenna elements. In this case, at the terminal, there is a single downlink transmission generated from a single antenna port. One relates to the CRS for antenna port 0 and the other relates to the CRS for antenna port 1.
- the antenna port represents downlink transmission at the terminal's point of view, not actual downlink transmission transmitted from the physical antenna element at the base station.
- multiple antenna ports are used for downlink transmission, but each antenna port may be mapped to multiple physical antenna elements.
- the antenna array may be used for downlink MIMO or downlink diversity.
- antenna ports 0 and 1 may each map to multiple physical antenna elements.
- two downlink transmissions exist from the terminal point of view. One is associated with a reference signal for antenna port 0 and the other is associated with a reference signal for antenna port 1.
- MIMO precoding of data streams may go through antenna port virtualization, transceiver unit (or transceiver unit) (TXRU) virtualization, and antenna element pattern.
- TXRU transceiver unit
- Antenna port, virtualization is the precoding on the streams on antennas ports TXRU.
- TXRU virtualization allows the TXRU signal to be precoded on the antenna element.
- the antenna element pattern may have a directional gain pattern ( €) of the signal radiated from the antenna element.
- an antenna port is defined with a reference signal (or pilot).
- the DMRS is transmitted in the same bandwidth as the data signal, and both the DMRS and the data are precoded with the same precoder (or the same TXRU virtualized precoding).
- the CSI-RS is transmitted through multiple antenna ports.
- the precoder characterizing the mapping between the CSI-RS port and TXRU can be designed with a unique matrix so that the UE can estimate the TXRU virtualization precoding matrix for the data precoding vector.
- TXRU virtualization method is discussed with ID TXRU virtualization and ' 2D TXRU virtualization ' , which will be described with reference to the drawings below.
- FIG. 13 illustrates a transceiver unit model in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
- MJTXRU TXRUs are associated with M antenna elements that consist of a single column antenna array with the same polarization.
- the TXRU model configuration corresponding to the antenna array model configuration (M, N, P) of FIG. 12 may be represented by (M—TXRU, N, P).
- M—TXRU means the number of TXRUs in the same column and the same polarization in 2D and always satisfies M_TXRU ⁇ M. In other words, the total number of TXRUs is Same as M_TXRUXNXP.
- the TXRU virtualization model is based on the correlation between the antenna element and the TXRU, as shown in FIG. 13 (a). As shown in FIG. 13 (a), the TXRU virtualization model in Action-1: the sub-array partition model and the FIG. 13 (b). TXRU virtualization model Option -2: Can be divided into full-connection model.
- antenna elements are divided into multiple antenna element groups, and each TXRU is connected to one of the groups.
- signals of multiple TXRUs are combined and delivered to a single antenna element (or an array of antenna elements).
- q is a transmission signal vector of antenna elements having M equally polarized signals in one column.
- w is the wideband TXRU virtualization weight vector and W is the wideband TXRU virtualization weight matrix.
- x is the signal vector of M_TXRU TXRUs.
- mapping between the antenna port and the TXRUs may be one-to-one (1-to-1) or one-to-many.
- TXRU and antenna elements in FIG. 13 shows only one example.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and TXRU and antenna elements may be implemented in various forms from a hardware point of view.
- the present invention can be equally applied to the mapping between them.
- Massive Machine Type Communications which connects multiple devices and objects to provide various services anytime and anywhere, is also one of the major issues to be considered in next-generation communication.
- communication system design considering service / UE that is sensitive to reliability and latency in next generation communication is being discussed.
- next-generation RAT with advanced mobile broadband communication, massive MTC, Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communi- cation (URLLC), and the like, is being discussed.
- URLLC Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communi- cation
- NR new RAT
- a NR-applied Radio Access Network may be collectively referred to as a NG-RA (New Generation—RAN) or a gNB, which may be collectively referred to as a base station.
- NG-RA New Generation—RAN
- gNB New Generation—RAN
- Self-contained subframe structure In order to minimize data transmission delay in TDD system, in 5th generation new RAT, control channel and data channel are time-division multiplexed (TDM) as shown in FIG. Self-completed subframe (self-contained sub frame) structure is considered.
- TDM time-division multiplexed
- FIG. 14 illustrates a self-contained subframe structure in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
- a hatched area indicates a transmission area of a physical channel (eg, PDCCH) for DCI transmission, and a black part shows a transmission area of a physical channel (eg, PUCCH) for uplink control information (UCI) transmission.
- PDCCH physical channel
- UCI uplink control information
- the control information transmitted by the eNB to the UE through the DCI includes information on cell configuration that the UE needs to know, DL specific information such as DL scheduling, and / or UL specific such as UL grant. There may be information columns.
- control information that the UE transmits to the eNB through UC may include ACK / NACK report of HARQ for DL data, CSI report for DL channel state, and / or SR (Scheduling Request).
- a region without a shaded / hatched mark may be used as a physical channel (eg, PDSCH) transmission area for downlink data, or used as a physical channel (eg, PUSCH) transmission area for uplink data. It may be.
- the feature of this structure is that DL transmission and UL transmission are sequentially performed in one subframe (SF) to transmit DL data in the corresponding SF, and may receive UL ACK / NACK. Therefore, according to the present structure, when the data transmission error occurs, it takes less time to retransmit data, thereby minimizing the latency of the final data transfer.
- Base station and UE transmit in this self-contained subframe structure
- a time gap is required for a process of switching from a mode to a reception mode or a process of switching from a reception mode to a transmission mode.
- some OFDM symbols at the time of transmission from DL to UL in the subframe structure may be configured as a guard period (GP), and such a subframe type is a self-contained SF. It may be referred to as'.
- GP guard period
- mmW millimeter wave
- the wavelength is shortened, allowing the installation of multiple antenna elements in the same area. That is, in the 30 GHz band, the wavelength is lcm, with a total of 64 (8X8) antenna elements in a two-dimensional array in 0.5 lambda (ie, wavelength) intervals on a panel 5 x 5 cm (or 5 by 5 cm). element) can be installed. Therefore, mmW uses multiple antenna elements to increase the beamforming (BF) gain to increase coverage ( or increase throughput).
- BF beamforming
- a TXRU transmitter unit
- independent beamforming is possible for each frequency resource.
- a method of mapping a plurality of antenna elements to one TXRU and adjusting the beam direction with an analog phase shifter is considered.
- the analog beamforming method has a disadvantage in that only one directional direction can be made in the entire band, so that frequency selective beamforming cannot be performed.
- a hybrid BF having B TXRUs having a smaller number than Q antenna elements may be considered as an incremental form of digital beamforming and analog BF. In this case, although there are differences depending on the connection scheme of the B TXRU and the Q antenna elements, the directions of the ranges that can be transmitted simultaneously are limited to B or less.
- analog beamforming refers to an operation of performing precoding (or combining) in an RF terminal.
- the baseband and RF stages each perform precoding (or combining), which reduces the number of RF chains and the number of D (digital) / A (analog) (or A / D) converters.
- the hybrid beamforming structure may be represented by N transceiver units (TXRUs) and M physical antennas.
- TXRUs transceiver units
- M physical antennas.
- the digital beamforming for the L data layers to be transmitted by the transmitting end may be represented by an N by L matrix, and then the converted N digital signals are converted into analog signals via TXRU and then represented by an M by N matrix. Foaming is applied.
- 15 is a diagram illustrating a hybrid beamforming structure in terms of TXRU and physical antenna in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
- the number of digital beams is L, and the number of analog beams is N.
- the base station can change the analog bumpforming in units of symbols. It is designed to support more efficient bump forming for a terminal located in a specific area. Furthermore, when defining N TXRUs and M RF antennas as one antenna panel in FIG. 15, in the New RAT system, even a method of introducing a plurality of antenna panels capable of applying hybrid beamforming independent of each other is possible. Is being considered.
- analog ranges advantageous for signal reception may differ from terminal to terminal, and thus, at least a plurality of analog beams to be applied by the base station in a specific SF for a synchronization signal, system information, and paging.
- a beam sweeping operation that changes every symbol so that all terminals have a reception opportunity has been considered.
- 16 is a diagram illustrating a beam sweeping operation on a synchronization signal and system information in a downlink transmission process in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
- a physical resource (or physical channel) through which system information of a New RAT system is transmitted in a broadcasting manner is named as an xPBCH (physical broadcast channel).
- analog bands belonging to different antenna panels in one symbol may be transmitted simultaneously.
- a reference signal (RS: Refence Signal) 91 (RS) is transmitted to which a single analog beam (corresponding to a specific antenna panel) is applied. ) Is being discussed.
- BRS can be defined for multiple antenna ports, with each antenna port in the BRS being assigned to a single analog beam. Can be grand.
- the synchronization signal or the xPBCH may be transmitted by applying all the analog beams in the analog beam group to be well received by any terminal.
- the LTE system supports RRM operations for power control, scheduling, cell search, cell reselection, handover, wireless link or connection monitoring, and connection establishment / reestablishment.
- the serving cell may request RRM measurement information, which is a measurement value for performing an RRM operation, to the UE.
- RRM measurement information is a measurement value for performing an RRM operation
- the UE measures / acquires and reports information such as cell search information, reference signal received power (RSRP), and reference signal received quality (RSRQ) for each cell. can do.
- the UE receives a measurement configuration ('measConfig') from the serving cell as a higher layer signal for RRM measurement.
- the terminal may measure RSRP or RSRQ according to the information of the measurement configuration.
- the definition of RSRP, RSRQ and Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) according to TS 36.214 document of LTE system is as follows.
- RSRP is defined as the linear average of the power contributions (in [W]) of the resource elements carrying CRS (cell-specific RS) within the considered measurement frequency bandwidth.
- CRS R0 according to TS 36.211 [3] shall be used for RSRP determination.
- UE has R1 available If it can be reliably detected, RS1 can be determined using R1 in addition to R0.
- the reference point of RSRP should be the antenna connector of the UE.
- the reported value should not be smaller than the RSRP corresponding to any individual diversity branch.
- Reference signal reception quality is defined as the ratio NXRSRP / (E-UTRA carrier RSSI) (ie, E-UTRA carrier RSSI to NX RSRP), where N is the RB number of the E-UTRA carrier RSSI measurement bandwidth. Molecular and denominator measurements should be made on the same set of resource blocks.
- the E-UTRA carrier received signal strength indicator is used for antenna port 0 for N resource blocks from all sources (including co-channel serving and non-serving cells) in the measurement bandwidth. Only the OFDM symbols including the reference symbols may include a linear average of the total received power (in [W]) observed / measured by the terminal, channel interference, thermal noise, and the like. If higher layer signaling indicates a particular subframe for performing RSRQ measurement, the RSSI may be measured for all OFDM symbols in the indicated subframes.
- the reference point for RSRQ should be the antenna connector of the UE.
- the reported value should not be smaller than the RSRQ for any individual diversity branch.
- the RSSI may correspond to the received wideband power, including thermal noise and noise occurring at the receiver within the bandwidth defined by the receiver pulse shaping filter.
- the reference point for the measurement shall be the antenna connector of the terminal.
- the reported value should not be smaller than the UT A carrier RSS corresponding to any individual receive antenna branch.
- a terminal operating in an LTE system includes an information element related to an allowed measurement bandwidth transmitted in a system information block type 3 (SIB3) in case of intra-frequency measurement.
- Inter-frequency measurement 1 In this case, one of 6, 15, 25, 50, 75, and 100 RB (resource block) is allowed through the allowed measurement bandwidth transmitted from system information block type 5 (SIB5). It can be allowed to measure the RSRP at the bandwidth. Or, if there is no IE, the terminal can be measured in the frequency band of the entire DL system by default (Default). In this case, when the terminal receives the allowed measurement bandwidth, the terminal may regard the value as the maximum measurement bandwidth and may freely measure the value of RSRP within the corresponding bandwidth / value.
- the terminal should calculate an RSRP value for the total allowed measurement bandwidth.
- RSSI can be measured in the frequency band of the receiver of the terminal according to the definition of the RSSI bandwidth.
- Figure 17 illustrates a panel antenna array that can be applied to the present invention.
- the panel antenna array may include Mg panels in horizontal domains and Ng panels in vertical domains, and each panel may include M columns and N rows.
- panels in this figure are shown with reference to an X-pol (cross polarization) antenna.
- the total number of antenna elements in FIG. 17 may be 2 * M * N * Mg * Ng.
- Wl comprises a set of L orthogonal beams taken from 2D Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) ranges.
- the set of L bumps is selected from a basis consisting of oversampled 2D DFT beams.
- W2 L beams are combined within W2 having a common W1.
- the beam coupling coefficient is phase quantization ⁇
- Subband is reported.
- Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) and 8-PSK phase related information quantization can be selected.
- W1 With respect to the orthogonal basis, a group of up to eight uniformly spaced orthogonal beams is selected, and two beams from the group are selected. Non-equal gain combinations (2 bits) are performed over broadband. Two pan selections are performed for broadband.
- the bands are combined within W2 using QPSK. Independent encoding between layers is applied.
- Equation 15 Equation 15 for W1 and W2 is shown in Equation 15 below. [Equation 15]
- ⁇ and 0 2 are oversampling factors in the first and second dimensions, respectively.
- Li and L2HT are defined as follows.
- Second beam power is quantized to 2 bits.
- an implicit based LC codebook in order to maximize the performance, it is also considered to combine (ie, amplitude and / or phase) beams in terms of subbands (SBs).
- SBs subbands
- the total feedback size reported increases linearly according to the number of combined elements, the granularity of the combined coefficients, the SB size, and the like, which causes a large burden in designing the feedback chain.
- the present invention proposes a codebook design method for reducing feedback overhead of SB reporting.
- NR supports multi-panel functionality, but for convenience of description, the present invention will be described on the assumption of a single panel. However, this is for convenience of description and the present invention may be applied in the same manner to multiple panels.
- the first dimension (domain) / domain is mainly referred to as the horizontal dimension / domain
- the second dimension / domain is mainly described as referring to the vertical dimension / domain, but the present invention is limited thereto. It doesn't happen.
- a beam may be interpreted as a precoding matrix (or a precoding vector or a codeword) for generating a corresponding beam, and the beam group is a set of precoding matrices. (Or a set of precoding vectors).
- Equation 16 a 2D DFT beam to be applied to a 2D antenna array in one panel is defined as in Equation 16 below.
- m_l and m_2 are the indices of the 1D-DFT codebook of the first domain and the second domain, respectively.
- N_l and N_2 are the number of antenna ports for each polarization (pol: polarization) in the first domain and the second domain in the panel, respectively.
- o 2 is an over-sampling (oversampling) factor in the first domain and a second domain within each panel and
- Frequency selectivity of the frequency axis is related to multi-path channel response along multiple paths. In general, when the delay caused by the multipath is large, the probability of f requency selectivity is increased. The delay on the time axis is interpreted as the phase change on the frequency axis, and the phase change on the frequency axis can be expressed as a function of frequency.
- ⁇ ⁇ -j2nkS
- k denotes an index (e.g., subcarrier index, subband index) corresponding to the frequency
- delta () It can be understood as a coefficient representing a degree.
- ⁇ phase shift value
- the beam combining on the SB side is characterized by compensating in the form of a function of frequency and a phase change value ( ⁇ ) product as described above. Accordingly, according to the embodiment of the present invention, there is an effect that can significantly reduce the feedback bits due to the linear combination per phase (phase and / or amplitude).
- W1 may be configured as follows.
- W1 may be defined as in Equation 17 below.
- the L value may be previously promised between the base station and the UE, or the base station may inform the UE by higher layer signaling (eg, RRC or MAC Control Element (CE)). Alternatively, the UE may feed back information about the L value to the base station.
- higher layer signaling eg, RRC or MAC Control Element (CE)
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating a set of orthogonal beams in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- each block diagonal matrix in W1 may be calculated from an orthogonal basis as shown in FIG. 18 . That is, ⁇ _1 ⁇ ⁇ _2 orthogonal bases consisting of ( ⁇ 1 ⁇ ⁇ 2-1) beams orthogonal to a given leading beam index (e.g., i—ll, i ⁇ 12 of the LTE codebook). (orthogonal basis)
- the set black L beams may be selected in its subset.
- the elements constituting W1 include leading beam selection, combining beam selection (e.g., L-1 range selection from ⁇ _1 ⁇ ⁇ _2 beams), power coefficient indicator and It can be composed of the phase change values ( ⁇ >) for each of the above-described categories.
- elements of 8 [ 1) 1 , 1 ⁇ 2 , "",] ( ⁇ ( ⁇ show) constituting B are It may be configured as shown in Equation 18.
- the granularity may be informed to the UE. Alternatively, the UE may feed back information on granularity of the power set value to the base station. In this case, power information may vary according to layer / polarization.
- the variable of the phase change value in Equation 18 may be defined as in Equation 19 below.
- Equation 19 the variables constituting can be defined as follows.
- ⁇ Value is higher layer signaling (eg, RRC or MAC CE).
- the UE may inform the UE or a previously promised value may be used according to numerology.
- the number of Resource Blocks (RBs) and the number of subcarriers per RB are set for CSI reporting, respectively.
- the base station may set a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) size to the UE or the UE may additionally report the FFT size to the base station.
- FFT Fast Fourier Transform
- Equation 19 the value of "is the oversanipling value (of FFT size), which may be the nature of a system parameter independent of a particular beam. It may have a value (eg, 1,2, 4 ..), which may be set automatically (i.e. in conjunction with the numerology) or set by the base station to the UE.
- the value of ⁇ ' may have a certain integer value (e.g. 1,2, 4 ⁇ .),
- the base station may set the UE or feed back to the base station for each category within the set that the ⁇ ' value may have. can do.
- U and V are unitary matrices
- ⁇ k is a diagonal matrix whose diagonal elements are eigenvalues.
- the channel represented by tank 1 of the channel H k is v_kl and the eigen vector. I can express it. (If the tank is R, the r-th layer can use the r-th eigen vector (v_kr).)
- Equation 21 C * may be expressed as Equation 22 below as a value corresponding to a phase and an amplitude for each beam of the k-th channel.
- the best preferred category is assumed to be beam 1 or the best beam is the first re-ordering or each
- the polarization order may be changed according to which polarization leading beam is large, which may be known as 1 bit.
- Equation 25 IFFT: Inverse FFT
- the amplitude and phase values of the complex scalar values of the corresponding time domain indexes can be calculated by ⁇ 'and ⁇ ' of the 1st range, respectively.
- the value itself may be quantized, or the FFT size (which may be promised in advance between the UE and the base station or set by the base station to the UE or reported by the UE to the base station) and reported. May be used.
- the values of ⁇ ', ⁇ ' are also promised (or set) by the UE in advance. It can also be quantized and fed back in granularity. Therefore, the expression method corresponds to a method of feeding back independently of polarization. remind
- Equation 18 the method of calculating the delay parameters of the 2L beams for the structure of, i.e., having a different pan group for each polarization has been described. After calculating one polarization, a combination of opposite polarizations may be calculated through calculation of a phase-coincidence or the like.
- the remaining parameters in Equation 18 may be defined / set as follows.
- the k index is an index value corresponding to a frequency used for SB reporting, and may be set for a given subcarrier or SB, which may not be additionally reported.
- the value of represents the phase of f set value of the 1st beam, for example
- a phase of f set may be set to have a value of QPSK, 8PSK, etc., such as 4 4 4 8 8, and the UE may additionally feed back a phase offset value of each beam to the base station.
- the feedback overhead can be reduced by ignoring the phase of f set (ie, setting to o).
- the UE may report the difference between the offset of the leading beam and the offset of the second and third beams. That is, assuming, for example, that the offset of the leading range is 3-bit feedback, Dif ferential can be performed, for example with 1-bit feedback, with less granularity.
- 19 is a diagram illustrating multiple paths in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
- the frequency selectivity (f requency selectivity) may be received by the UE with different delays due to diffraction / refraction caused by obstacles. If this beam is the dominant beam having the reception strength among the base beams constituting B, if only one dominant delay is considered, the UE configures the codebook with only a part of the power of the received band. Deterioration is expected.
- an embodiment of the present invention proposes a method of constructing a codebook considering most of the power of beams corresponding to each base.
- Equation 2 6 the general structure of the proposed codebook is expressed as Equation 2 6 below.
- Equation 27 The structure is shown in Equation 27 below.
- Equation 2 8 dividing by the relative size of the leading beam, Equation 2 8 below.
- P corresponds to a parameter divided by the reading range parameter.
- the above description has been mainly focused on rank 1, in the case of tank> 1, the above structure may be independently calculated for each layer to form a codebook. This is to better reflect the characteristics of the channel using a codebook.
- Method N strong beams are selected, including the same range with different delays, where N can be set independently of 2L, ie less than 2L or greater than 2L.
- Equation 29 When using the above method, it can be expressed as Equation 29 below.
- Equation 29 S is a matrix for mapping 2L categories to N categories. That is, the following equation ( 30) .
- the UE may select and feed back a number of taps selected by W consecutive or specific rules per category. This case may be effective when the power is concentrated mostly near the maximum delay tap. Alternatively, it may be advantageous to reflect most of the signal power when the IFFT is greatly oversampled by oversampling.
- 20 is a diagram illustrating a time domain response in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied. In FIG.
- a dotted line 201 shows a maximum delay as a time domain signal obtained by IFFT of frequency domain samples.
- the index ⁇ _ corresponding to the best tap per beam
- the base station may configure the UE to select the size of W, that is, information about how many taps per category to feed back to the base station or what rule to select w taps.
- the UE measures the channel, and if the delay spread is large, Feedback or delay spread 7 ⁇ If small, it can be set to feed back a smaller W value. At this time, the magnitude of w may also be fed back to the base station. Accordingly, the overhead of feedback can be effectively reduced.
- This method is an effective way to properly reflect the feedback overhead and trade-off of performance, and the principle that most frequency selectivity is determined by the dominant specific category. As a straight-forward millimeter wave (mmwave), these properties are better matched. Except for the method of selecting the strong beam of K71], other parameters may be calculated by the method described above.
- ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 2 ' ⁇ ' ⁇ ⁇ 2 , for a particular channel
- ⁇ uses one bit to predominate any polarization ( ⁇ slant or V slant).
- ⁇ uses one bit to predominate any polarization ( ⁇ slant or V slant).
- One may additionally inform the base station.
- the base station may inform the UE of higher layer signaling through which of the above proposed schemes to use.
- W2 may play a role of beam combining and co-phase composed of W1. Then, in the case of the tank 1 codebook, it may be configured as in Equation 31 below.
- Equation 31 ⁇ ⁇ e (1, y, -1,-j) or 8 PSK, 1 L is all one vector with length L where
- 1_ is a length L and a vector whose all elements constituting the vector are 1 ( all one vector). For example, ⁇ ⁇ 1 1 ⁇ !
- Equation 33 The final codebook form is then shown in Equation 34 below.
- Equation 34 2 (1 + ⁇ 2 is a normalizing term.
- the tank 2 codebook is designed using the Tank 1 codebook by setting Walsh-code to reduce feedback bits while ensuring orthogonality.
- the feedback bits are the same or diminished (co-phase Depending on granularity there are advantages.
- the value of bl represents a leading beam index.
- 1 can be used as is or independently set / applied.
- ⁇ it can be understood as the value set according to ( ie, b / r) .
- the constituting Wl power per group / beam
- the final codebook is shown in Equation 37 below.
- parameter quanti zation of higher granularity is performed for the dominant K beams.
- the feedback through quantization may be set only for a pan-index that exceeds a specific threshold (eg, power level).
- the threshold and / or ⁇ may be set to the UE in a higher layer (eg, RRC) or the UE may report the number of categories exceeding a certain threshold.
- the SB CQI can be calculated using a method such as average and reported to the base station.
- each subcarrier SB
- N_R and N_T are antenna ports (or antenna elements, hereinafter referred to as antenna ports) of the UE and the base station, respectively.
- the UE uses the H W for each subcarrier, the number of beams (L and / or N and / or W (the number of delay taps)) for the PMI configuration, the beam selection (the leading beam + the combined beam, Or beam arrangement (eg, arrangement according to the power of the beam), relative power indicator ⁇ ', and the phase change factor ⁇ ' and offset £ 'according to the frequency can be estimated.
- the UE may feed back the above-described factors representing the WB to the base station integrated or independent, and the base station may configure ⁇ .
- the UE may report to the base station a subset of the above-described factors for configuring the ⁇ , and the base station may use the information (assuming the rest of the information is defined in advance) to configure the ⁇ ⁇ .
- ⁇ can be selectively set / applied to the RE I RB I SB level, and the corresponding CQI can also be reported with the same frequency granularity (f requency granularity).
- f requency granularity the frequency granularity
- CQI is SB or WB / sub-band: is calculated as (partial band PB) (for example, PB has a plurality of sets PRB) basis, we propose a scheme that is reported.
- SB log or WB / PB log is conf igurable Can be set / applied Alternatively, the amount of feedback can be reduced by reporting the difference SB CQI (for example, 1 bit) to the WB CQI.
- the codebook may be constructed by estimating the phase change factor ⁇ 'and the offset ⁇ ' per beam.
- scalability characteristics can be used for the entire band of data transmission.
- each SB or RB may be used for accurate channel feedback.
- both layers 1 and 2 share the same beam group, and a codebook can be constructed by adjusting a portion of a phase (and / or amplitude) change that is combined per layer. It is shown in equation 39 or equation 40.
- the case represents the case where polarization Hi group 0 is set.
- the number of feedback bits can be doubled, but there is an advantage that more sophisticated feedback can be performed because different pan-couplings can be applied per polarization.
- the extension may be applied similarly to a method of independently configuring each layer.
- the report on the phase-coincidence per SB may be more precisely performed using the above-described W2 configuration. Or do not perform W2 reporting, Can be used.
- the final tank 2 codebook may be configured as in Equation 42 below.
- Equation 42 The orthogonalization process can be extended even in tank 2 or more, which is represented by Equation 43 below.
- Equation 43 In Equation 43, k represents a k-th layer. Information about the orthogonalization process by the above scheme does not need to be additionally reported to the base station. That is, when the UE reports the parameters for configuring Equation 3 8 to the base station, the base station Equation 38 may be restored using the reported parameters, and the final codebook may be decoded by the proposed orthogonalization process.
- the CQI reported to the base station by the UE corresponds to the CQI calculated using the final codebook which has undergone the orthogonalization process. That is, in this case, the orthogonalization process corresponds to a basic element of the codebook component, and thus, the UE and the base station may promise to perform the orthogonalization process.
- the UE additionally reports whether or not to be orthogonalized (when not performing orthogonalization, CQI is a CQI calculated without orthogonalization), or assumes a certain layer as u_l and assumes orthogonality. Whether or not the processing is performed or which orthogonalization scheme is used, the UE may additionally feed back to the base station, or the UE and the base station may promise each other in advance.
- the value of 2L or N (number of combining units) in the proposal is large.
- the value of N may be previously promised between the UE and the base station by different values of L or N according to the numerology, or the base station may be configured / applied to the UE in accordance with the numerology.
- the proposed codebook may consist of a group of SBs or a group of RBs.
- 21 is a diagram illustrating two subband groups according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the proposed codebook can be applied independently according to two SBGs.
- the number of ports X is advantageously large.
- Whether to use a port wise codebook configuration scheme or an orthogonal basis using the codebook of the DFT round can be indicated by the base station to the UE by higher layer signaling.
- a p value may be promised to determine an X ( ⁇ Y) -port to which a port wise codebook configuration scheme is applied between the UE and the base station in advance, or the base value may be set by the base station to higher layer signaling. It may inform the UE.
- the proposed codebook has been described mainly for downlink, the same can be applied to uplink for sophisticated transmit PMI (TPMI) indication.
- eFD-MIMO enhanced full dimension MIMO
- ⁇ and 0 2 are oversampling factors in the first and second dimensions, respectively.
- pi is (0 ⁇ P ( ' ⁇ 1) is a pan-power adjusting / scaling factor (beam power scaling factor) for the beam i.
- Cr' f '' is a beam i, the polarization (polarization) r, beam coefficient on the layer 1 (beam combining coefficient).
- Second beam power is quantized to 2 bits.
- Wl it may be composed of leading beam selection + combining beam selection + (relative power indicator).
- L # 1 and L_2 are the number of orthogonal categories included in the first domain and the second domain based on the reading range. The reason for setting the values of L_l and L_2 as above is to fit the LTE payload size.
- the combination of (L_l, L_2) can be configurable / applied to achieve higher performance or flexible payload size.
- the tie may be tied to an uplink payload size.
- the UE sets a pattern for a combination of L_l, L_2 or a specific orthogonal beam set (for example, a W1 pattern constituting tanks 5-8 of the LTE class A codebook, that is, configurations 2, 3, and 4). ) Can be fed back / recommended to the base station.
- the reading beam selection + combined beam selection + (relative power indicator) per layer may be differently applied to each other.
- the relative power is set to the wideband (WB) based on the leading beam, but it is set to the subband (SB), the performance can be improved at the expense of the size of the payload.
- WB wideband
- SB subband
- the power granularity of the combined range can be effectively increased.
- the UE receives the SB power. Coefficients may not be reported. In order to prevent different operation of the UE according to the above power factor, 0 may be excluded from the WB power. That is, for example, the WB set is set to ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ , and the SB power set is 0, or
- phase combining at W2 QPSK is considered in the above-described example eFD-MIMO.
- using 8-PSK can improve its performance, but causes a very large increase in total payload.
- a method of differently setting the phase granularity of the strong and weak combined beams can be considered.
- 8-PSK phase coupling can be set / applied, assuming a strong coupling beam, and for other weak coupling beams, compared to a strong coupling beam.
- Relatively low or equal granularity phase combinations eg QPSK
- high granularity phase combining may be applied to the leading beam and / or the second beam
- low granularity phase combining may be applied to the remaining combining ranges.
- the base station may inform the UE of the number L of combined beams and the number L_S of strong combined beams by higher layer signaling (eg, RRC signaling).
- the UE may feed back the granularity (gradation larity) for the combined beam to the base station.
- This principle is equally applicable to situations where amplitude is reported at W2.
- the base station instructs / sets K values to the UE by higher layer signaling (eg, RRC), or the UE combines channels.
- the UE may report to the base station with a codebook parameter round about the metric calculated by the method such as projecting on the beam exceeds a certain threshold value (eg, power).
- a certain threshold value eg, power
- the specific threshold value may be indicated / configured by the base station to higher layer signaling (eg, RRC) to the UE.
- K values are tied to a power combining value that is a component of the LC codebook, e.g., a beam of higher granularity for a beam having a value equal to or greater than p-1.
- Phase and / or amplitude quantization may be performed.
- the proposed dif ferent granularity setting method can be set / applied independently of polarization and / or layers.
- One embodiment of the present invention proposes a new codebook design (ie, frequency selective precoding feedback (FSPF)) for category work to reduce the payload size of SB reporting.
- FSPF frequency selective precoding feedback
- the main idea of codebook design is to apply different levels of cyclic phase shift in the frequency domain. Therefore, SB phase combining may be omitted in the legacy LC codebook. Accordingly, the linear combined codebook structure may be configured as shown in Equation 46 below.
- Pi is the power factor relative to the i th beam
- k is the frequency domain index (eg, subcarrier index, RB index).
- £ i is the phase offset for the i th range, and controls the degree of phase shift in relation to k. Is defined as in Equation 47 below.
- Equation 47 "is” ⁇ N SC in the set ⁇ 6 4,128, 2 56,51 2 , 102 4 , 20 4 8,4096 ⁇
- W of the tank 1 may be represented by Equation 48 below.
- Equation 48 the first column is assumed to be the strongest range. (2L-1) To determine the parameter set,
- Frequency domain samples can be computed by projecting the base beam (s) onto the dominant eigenvector or channel matrix of the k th subcarrier ⁇ and then for the first base beam.
- IFFT can be taken on the obtained frequency domain sample to derive the maximum delay ().
- the amplitude and phase offset ( ⁇ ) can be calculated using time domain samples corresponding to the maximum delay.
- tank 2 a layer independent codebook configuration may be applied.
- Table 7 illustrates a comparison of the feedback bits between the existing LC codebook of Tank 1 and the proposed frequency selective precoding feedback (FSPF).
- Table 7 illustrates the feedback bits required between the existing LC codebook and the proposed FSPF.
- rank 2 183 bits and 402 bits are required in the proposed scheme and in the existing LC codebook, respectively. This suggests that the proposed FSPF This means a 46% payload reduction.
- 22 is a diagram comparing the performance of various codebook schemes.
- the proposed scheme is 22% and 48% performance gains in terms of 5% UE UPT than the average A class Concord ig 1 (Config) 1 To provide.
- the proposed scheme provides higher performance with a reduced payload size than conventional LC codebooks.
- 23 is a diagram illustrating a method for transmitting and receiving channel state information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a terminal receives a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) from a base station through a multi-antenna port (S2301).
- CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
- the terminal reports channel state information (CSI) to the base station (S2302).
- CSI channel state information
- the terminal is a channel state based on the CSI-RS received from the base station Information may be generated (calculated) and channel state information may be reported to the base station.
- the channel state information may include CQI, PMI, RI, PTI, CRI, and the like.
- the UE may periodically report the CSI to the base station (eg, on the PUCCH), and may report CSI to the base station (eg, on the PUSCH) aperiodically.
- the terminal may select its most preferred precoding matrix in a Linear Combination Codebook (LC codebook), and report information for indicating this to the base station.
- LC codebook Linear Combination Codebook
- Linear Combination Codebook (LC codebook)-When used, the precoding matrix can be generated based on a linear combination of a plurality of codewords.
- CSI is selected information indicating a plurality of codewords used to generate a precoding matrix in a codebook for reporting the CSI, and is applied to each of the plurality of codewords in terms of a set bandwidth. It may include a power coefficient, a phase offset, and a phase shift value.
- a precoding matrix is performed in units of subbands within a bandwidth set based on a linear combination of the plurality of codewords to which a power coefficient ( ⁇ ), a phase offset (), and a phase change value ( ⁇ ) are applied. Can be generated.
- the phase change value is determined by each of the set in-band FFT size, oversampling value, and a plurality of codewords. It can be derived from the speed at which the phase of the formed lobe changes.
- the power coefficient, phase offset, and phase change value may be derived in subband units for each of the plurality of codewords by projecting the plurality of codewords into a channel matrix in subband units.
- frequency domain samples for each of the plurality of codewords are calculated by projecting the plurality of codewords into a channel matrix on a subband basis, and each of the plurality of codewords obtained by applying an IFFT to the frequency domain samples.
- a phase change value may be derived in subband units from one or more time domain samples for and the set in-band FFT size.
- a time domain sample having the strongest power value or the maximum delay value may be used as one or more time domain samples.
- consecutive one or more time domain samples may be used as one or more time domain samples, including time domain samples having the strongest power value or the largest delay value.
- K time domain samples having a strong power value as one or more time domain samples, and a time domain sample having the strongest power value or the maximum delay value among the remaining time domain samples except the K time domain samples may be used.
- the UE sends a time domain sample (i.e., an index for that sample (tap)) of its choice (or selected by a specified function) to the base station. You can report it.
- the linear combination described above may be applied independently for each precoding matrix for each layer.
- orthogonal processing e.g., QR decomposition, or j
- the CQI may be calculated based on the final coding matrix applied to the orthogonal process 7 ⁇ .
- a first precoding matrix for any one layer is generated using linear combining, and a second precoding matrix for the remaining layers is first precoding. Can be generated by applying orthogonal code to the matrix.
- quantization may be performed to report parameters such as power coefficients, phase offsets, and / or phase change values only for beams formed of a plurality of codewords that exceed a specific power threshold, or relative As a result, higher granularity quantization may be performed compared to a beam lower than a specific power threshold.
- the precoding matrix is independently for each subband group. May be generated.
- the plurality of codewords may include a first codeword that forms a leading beam and one or more second codewords that form a combining beam.
- the combined range is The set of beams orthogonal to the leading band is selected, and the set of beams orthogonal to the leading beam may be determined depending on the uplink payload size for CSI transmission.
- FIG. 24 illustrates a block diagram of a wireless communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a wireless communication system includes a base station 2410 and a plurality of terminals 2420 located in an area of a base station 2410.
- the base station 2410 includes a processor 2411, a memory 2412, and a radio frequency unit 2413 (or transceiver 1).
- the processor 2411 implements the functions, processes, and / or methods proposed in FIGS. 1 to 23. Layers of the air interface protocol may be implemented by the processor 2411.
- the memory 2412 is connected to the processor 2411 and stores various information for driving the processor 2411.
- the RF unit 2413 is connected to the processor 2411 and transmits and / or receives a radio signal.
- the terminal 2420 includes a processor 2421, a memory 2422, and an RF unit 2423 (or a transceiver).
- the processor 2421 implements the functions, processes, and / or methods proposed in FIGS. 1 to 23. Layers of the air interface protocol may be implemented by the processor 2421.
- the memory 2422 is connected to the processor 2421 and stores various information for driving the processor 2421.
- the RF unit 2423 is connected to the processor 2 42 1 and transmits a radio signal. And / or receive.
- the memories 2412 and 2422 may be internal or external to the processors 2411 and 2421 and may be connected to the processors 2411 and 2421 by various well-known means.
- the base station 2410 and / or the terminal 2420 may have a single antenna (multiple antenna) or multiple antenna (multiple antenna).
- each component or feature is to be considered optional unless stated otherwise.
- Each component or feature may be embodied in a form that is not combined with other components or features. It is also possible to combine some of the components and / or features to form an embodiment of the invention.
- the order of the operations described in the embodiments of the present invention may be changed. Some components or features of one embodiment may be included in another embodiment or may be replaced with corresponding components or features of another embodiment. It is obvious that the claims may be combined to form an embodiment by combining claims that do not have an explicit citation relationship in the claims or as new claims by post-application correction.
- Embodiments according to the invention may be implemented by various means, for example hardware, firmware, software or combinations thereof.
- an embodiment of the invention may include one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), FPGAs ( field programmable gate arrays), processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor It may be implemented by such.
- ASICs application specific integrated circuits
- DSPs digital signal processors
- DSPDs digital signal processing devices
- PLDs programmable logic devices
- FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
- processor controller, microcontroller, microprocessor It may be implemented by such.
- an embodiment of the present invention is a module that performs the functions or operations described above . It can be implemented in the form of procedures, functions, and so on.
- Software code may be stored in memory and driven by a processor.
- the memory may be located inside or outside the processor, and may exchange data with the processor by various known means.
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US16/496,839 US11271625B2 (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | Method for transmitting and receiving channel state information in wireless communication system and apparatus therefor |
JP2019552525A JP6942813B2 (ja) | 2017-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | 無線通信システムにおけるチャネル状態情報送受信方法及びそのための装置 |
CN201880026615.8A CN110832789B (zh) | 2017-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | 在无线通信系统中发送或接收信道状态信息的方法及其设备 |
EP18772024.8A EP3605868A4 (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | METHOD OF TRANSMITTING OR RECEIVING CHANNEL STATUS INFORMATION IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED DEVICE |
KR1020197029169A KR102338306B1 (ko) | 2017-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | 무선 통신 시스템에서 채널 상태 정보 송수신 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
KR1020217040137A KR102364258B1 (ko) | 2017-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | 무선 통신 시스템에서 채널 상태 정보 송수신 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
US17/470,567 US11736162B2 (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2021-09-09 | Method for transmitting and receiving channel state information in wireless communication system and apparatus therefor |
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JP2022000963A (ja) | 2022-01-04 |
JP2020511899A (ja) | 2020-04-16 |
US11271625B2 (en) | 2022-03-08 |
JP7299951B2 (ja) | 2023-06-28 |
US20220006497A1 (en) | 2022-01-06 |
WO2018174636A3 (ko) | 2018-11-15 |
US20200083938A1 (en) | 2020-03-12 |
KR102364258B1 (ko) | 2022-02-17 |
KR102338306B1 (ko) | 2021-12-10 |
EP3605868A4 (en) | 2020-12-16 |
EP3605868A2 (en) | 2020-02-05 |
KR20210153748A (ko) | 2021-12-17 |
CN110832789B (zh) | 2023-08-11 |
KR20190120372A (ko) | 2019-10-23 |
JP6942813B2 (ja) | 2021-09-29 |
US11736162B2 (en) | 2023-08-22 |
CN110832789A (zh) | 2020-02-21 |
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