WO2018168542A1 - 光学積層体および光学積層体の製造方法 - Google Patents
光学積層体および光学積層体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018168542A1 WO2018168542A1 PCT/JP2018/008280 JP2018008280W WO2018168542A1 WO 2018168542 A1 WO2018168542 A1 WO 2018168542A1 JP 2018008280 W JP2018008280 W JP 2018008280W WO 2018168542 A1 WO2018168542 A1 WO 2018168542A1
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- resin
- polarizing film
- optical laminate
- polyvinyl alcohol
- pva
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/005—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/042—Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2423/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2423/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2429/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Derivatives of such polymer
- C08J2429/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08J2429/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2467/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical laminate having a resin base material and a polarizing film provided on one side of the resin base material.
- a method has been proposed in which a polarizing film is obtained by forming a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer on a resin substrate and stretching and dyeing the laminate (for example, Patent Document 1). According to such a method, a polarizing film having a small thickness can be obtained, and thus, for example, it has been attracting attention as being able to contribute to a reduction in thickness of an image display device.
- the polarizing film can be used as it is laminated on the resin base material.
- the polarizing film and the resin base material are required to have sufficient adhesion.
- the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer does not peel from the resin substrate, the polarizing film and the resin substrate do not peel at the time of rework, For example, it is required that the polarizing film or the resin base material is not lifted upon impact during use or punching.
- Patent Document 2 a method of providing an undercoat layer containing a polyvinyl alcohol-based material between a resin base material and a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer has been proposed (Patent Document 2).
- Patent Document 2 a method of providing an undercoat layer containing a polyvinyl alcohol-based material between a resin base material and a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer has been proposed (Patent Document 2).
- the adhesion is unevenly improved. As a result, it is between the peeling force when peeling the resin substrate from the laminate and the peeling force when peeling the polarizing film from the laminate. A large difference (peeling anisotropy) occurs.
- the polarizing film can be peeled from the laminate with a peel force that is significantly smaller than the peel force required to peel the resin substrate from the laminate.
- the polarizing film when a roll-shaped laminate is cut into a single-sized product having a predetermined size, the polarizing film may be peeled off if it is cut from the resin substrate side toward the polarizing film side. Moreover, when taking out one sheet at a time after the sheets are stacked and stored, the polarizing film may be peeled off due to the influence of blocking.
- the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its main purpose is an optical laminate excellent in adhesion between a resin substrate and a polarizing film, and the optical laminate can be used as a resin substrate. It is an object of the present invention to provide an optical laminate in which the difference between the peeling force when peeling the film and the peeling force when peeling the polarizing film is reduced.
- the optical laminated body which has a resin base material and the polarizing film provided in the one side of this resin base material is provided.
- the optical layered body of the present invention peels the resin base material from the optical layered body by peeling at 90 degrees and the peeling force P1 (N / 15 mm) upon peeling from the optical layered body by 90 degree peeling.
- the peeling force P2 (N / 15 mm) at the time satisfies the following relational expression (1).
- the optical laminate is selected from a polyolefin-based component and a polyester-based component between the polarizing film and the resin base material and / or as a part of the polarizing film on the resin base material side. And having an intermediate region that includes at least one component.
- the intermediate region further includes a polyvinyl alcohol-based component.
- the polyvinyl alcohol-based component includes acetoacetyl-modified polyvinyl alcohol.
- the intermediate region has a thickness of 100 nm to 1000 nm.
- the constituent material of the resin base material includes a polyethylene terephthalate resin.
- the manufacturing method of an optical laminated body comprises a step of applying an undercoat layer-forming composition comprising at least one component selected from a polyolefin-based component and a polyester-based component on one side of a resin substrate to form an undercoat layer; A step of applying a coating liquid containing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin on the surface of the layer to form a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer; and a step of stretching and staining the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer to produce a polarizing film.
- the undercoat layer forming composition further includes a polyvinyl alcohol-based component.
- the polyvinyl alcohol-based component includes acetoacetyl-modified polyvinyl alcohol.
- the thickness of the undercoat layer is 500 nm to 3000 nm.
- an optical laminate having excellent adhesion between a resin substrate and a polarizing film, the peeling force when peeling the resin substrate from the optical laminate and the peeling force when peeling the polarizing film An optical laminate having a reduced difference from the above can be obtained.
- the peeling force P1 (N / 15 mm) is, for example, 0.8 N or more, preferably 1.2 N or more, more preferably 1.5 N or more.
- the upper limit value of the peeling force P1 is not particularly limited, and can be, for example, about 5.0N.
- the peeling force P2 (N / 15 mm) is, for example, 0.4 N or more, preferably 0.6 N or more, more preferably 0.8 N or more, and further preferably 1.0 N or more.
- the upper limit value of the peeling force P2 is not particularly limited, and can be, for example, about 5.0N.
- the peeling force P1 means a force (N / 15 mm) required when the resin substrate is started up at an angle of 90 ° with respect to the polarizing film surface and peeled at a peeling speed of 3000 mm / min.
- the peeling force P2 means a force (N / 15 mm) required for raising the polarizing film at an angle of 90 ° with respect to the resin substrate surface and peeling at a peeling speed of 3000 mm / min.
- the optical laminate of the present invention is typically at least selected from a polyolefin-based component and a polyester-based component between the polarizing film and the resin base material and / or as a part of the polarizing film on the resin base material side. It has an intermediate region containing one component. Specifically, the intermediate region may exist as a layer different from the polarizing film, may exist as a part of the polarizing film on the resin substrate side, or both.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an optical layered body in one embodiment of the present invention.
- the optical laminated body 10a illustrated in FIG. 1 includes a resin base material 11, an intermediate region 13, and a polarizing film 12 in this order.
- the intermediate region 13 exists as a layer different from the polarizing film 12.
- the intermediate region 13 can substantially correspond to an undercoat layer described later.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an optical layered body according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- An optical laminate 10b illustrated in FIG. 2 includes a resin base material 11 and a polarizing film 12 provided on one side of the resin base material 11, from the surface of the polarizing film 12 on the resin base material side to a predetermined thickness.
- the portion is an intermediate region 13.
- the intermediate region 13 can be a compatible region of a PVA resin layer and an undercoat layer described later.
- Resin Base Material Any appropriate material can be adopted as a constituent material of the resin base material. Examples thereof include ester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate resins, cycloolefin resins, olefin resins such as polypropylene, (meth) acrylic resins, polyamide resins, polycarbonate resins, and copolymer resins thereof.
- ester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate resins, cycloolefin resins, olefin resins such as polypropylene, (meth) acrylic resins, polyamide resins, polycarbonate resins, and copolymer resins thereof.
- a polyethylene terephthalate resin is used.
- amorphous polyethylene terephthalate resin is preferably used.
- amorphous polyethylene terephthalate resin examples include a copolymer further containing isophthalic acid as a dicarboxylic acid, and a copolymer further containing cyclohexanedimethanol as a glycol.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin base material is preferably 170 ° C. or lower.
- Tg polyvinyl alcohol
- the glass transition temperature of the resin substrate is preferably 60 ° C. or higher.
- the laminate can be stretched at a suitable temperature (eg, about 60 ° C. to 70 ° C.).
- a glass transition temperature lower than 60 ° C. may be used as long as the resin base material does not deform when applying and drying a coating solution containing a PVA-based resin.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) is a value determined according to JIS K 7121.
- the resin base material preferably has a water absorption rate of 0.2% or more, and more preferably 0.3% or more.
- a resin base material absorbs water, and the water can act as a plasticizer to be plasticized.
- the stretching stress can be greatly reduced in stretching in water, and the stretchability can be excellent.
- the water absorption rate of the resin base material is preferably 3.0% or less, more preferably 1.0% or less.
- the thickness of the resin base material is preferably 20 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m, more preferably 30 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m.
- the surface of the resin substrate may be subjected in advance to a surface modification treatment (for example, corona treatment), or an easy adhesion layer may be formed. Such treatment can further improve the adhesion.
- a surface modification treatment for example, corona treatment
- an easy adhesion layer may be formed.
- the polarizing film is substantially a PVA resin layer in which a dichroic substance is adsorbed and oriented.
- the polarizing film preferably exhibits absorption dichroism at any wavelength of 380 nm to 780 nm.
- the single transmittance of the polarizing film is preferably 40.0% or more, more preferably 41.0% or more, still more preferably 42.0% or more, and particularly preferably 43.0% or more.
- the polarization degree of the polarizing film is preferably 99.8% or more, more preferably 99.9% or more, and further preferably 99.95% or more.
- any appropriate resin can be adopted as the PVA resin for forming the PVA resin layer.
- Examples thereof include polyvinyl alcohol and ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer.
- Polyvinyl alcohol is obtained by saponifying polyvinyl acetate.
- the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer can be obtained by saponifying an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
- the degree of saponification of the PVA-based resin is usually 85 mol% to 100 mol%, preferably 95.0 mol% to 99.95 mol%, more preferably 99.0 mol% to 99.93 mol%. .
- the degree of saponification can be determined according to JIS K 6726-1994. By using a PVA-based resin having such a saponification degree, a polarizing film having excellent durability can be obtained. If the degree of saponification is too high, there is a risk of gelation.
- the average degree of polymerization of the PVA resin can be appropriately selected according to the purpose.
- the average degree of polymerization is usually 1000 to 10,000, preferably 1200 to 4500, and more preferably 1500 to 4300.
- the average degree of polymerization can be determined according to JIS K 6726-1994.
- the intermediate region includes at least one component selected from a polyolefin-based component and a polyester-based component.
- the presence or absence of a polyolefin-based component or a polyester-based component can be confirmed by, for example, time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) or infrared spectroscopy (IR).
- the intermediate region further includes a polyvinyl alcohol-based component. Details of the polyolefin-based component, the polyester-based component, and the polyvinyl alcohol-based component will be described later.
- a step of forming an undercoat layer by applying a composition for forming an undercoat layer containing at least one component selected from a polyolefin-based component and a polyester-based component on one side of a resin substrate, and this undercoat It is manufactured by a method including a step of forming a PVA-based resin layer by applying a coating solution containing a PVA-based resin on the surface of the layer and a step of stretching and dyeing the PVA-based resin layer to prepare a polarizing film.
- the composition for forming an undercoat layer includes at least one component selected from a polyolefin-based component and a polyester-based component, and preferably at least selected from a polyvinyl alcohol-based component, a polyolefin-based component, and a polyester-based component.
- One component By setting it as such a composition, the adhesiveness of a polarizing film and a resin base material can be improved, suppressing peeling anisotropy.
- Any appropriate PVA-based resin can be used as the polyvinyl alcohol-based component. Specific examples include polyvinyl alcohol and modified polyvinyl alcohol.
- modified polyvinyl alcohol examples include polyvinyl alcohol modified with an acetoacetyl group, a carboxylic acid group, an acrylic group and / or a urethane group.
- acetoacetyl-modified PVA is preferably used.
- a polymer having at least a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (I) is preferably used.
- the ratio of n to l + m + n is preferably 1% to 10%.
- the average degree of polymerization of the acetoacetyl-modified PVA is preferably 1000 to 10,000, and preferably 1200 to 5,000.
- the saponification degree of acetoacetyl-modified PVA is preferably 97 mol% or more.
- the pH of a 4% by weight aqueous solution of acetoacetyl-modified PVA is preferably 3.5 to 5.5.
- the average polymerization degree and saponification degree can be determined according to JIS K 6726-1994.
- any appropriate polyolefin resin can be used as the polyolefin component.
- the olefin component that is a main component of the polyolefin resin include olefin hydrocarbons having 2 to 6 carbon atoms such as ethylene, propylene, isobutylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, and 1-hexene. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, olefinic hydrocarbons having 2 to 4 carbon atoms such as ethylene, propylene, isobutylene and 1-butene are preferable, and ethylene is more preferably used.
- the proportion of the olefin component in the monomer component constituting the polyolefin resin is preferably 50% by weight to 95% by weight.
- the polyolefin-based resin preferably has a carboxyl group and / or an anhydride group thereof.
- a polyolefin resin can be dispersed in water, and the undercoat layer can be formed well.
- the monomer component having such a functional group include unsaturated carboxylic acids and anhydrides thereof, half esters and half amides of unsaturated dicarboxylic acids. Specific examples thereof include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic acid, itaconic anhydride, fumaric acid and crotonic acid.
- the molecular weight of the polyolefin resin is, for example, 5000 to 80000.
- polyester-based resin Any appropriate polyester-based resin may be used as the polyester-based component.
- Specific examples of the polyester-based resin include a copolymer obtained by polycondensation of a dicarboxylic acid component and a glycol component.
- the dicarboxylic acid component constituting the polyester resin is not particularly limited.
- Alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as unsaturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as dimer acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid
- the glycol component constituting the polyester resin is not particularly limited.
- alicyclic glycols such as 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and 1,3-cyclobutanedimethanol.
- the molecular weight of the polyester resin is, for example, 5000 to 80000.
- the blending ratio (solid content, former: latter) of the polyvinyl alcohol-based component and at least one component selected from the polyolefin-based component and the polyester-based component is preferably 5: 95-60. : 40, more preferably 20:80 to 50:50.
- adhesiveness may not fully be acquired. Specifically, the peeling force required when peeling the PVA-based resin layer from the resin base material may be reduced, and sufficient adhesion may not be obtained.
- the undercoat layer forming composition is preferably water-based.
- the undercoat layer forming composition may contain an organic solvent. Examples of the organic solvent include ethanol and isopropanol.
- the solid content concentration of the composition for forming the undercoat layer is preferably 1.0% by weight to 10% by weight.
- An additive may be added to the undercoat layer forming composition.
- the additive include a crosslinking agent.
- the crosslinking agent include methylol compounds such as oxazoline, boric acid, and trimethylolmelamine, carbodiimide, isocyanate compounds, and epoxy compounds.
- the compounding quantity of the additive in the undercoat layer forming composition can be appropriately set according to the purpose and the like.
- the blending amount of the crosslinking agent is preferably 10 parts by weight or less, more preferably 0 with respect to 100 parts by weight in total of the polyvinyl alcohol component, at least one component selected from the polyolefin component and the polyester component. 0.01 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight.
- Arbitrary appropriate methods can be employ
- examples thereof include a roll coating method, a spin coating method, a wire bar coating method, a dip coating method, a die coating method, a curtain coating method, a spray coating method, a knife coating method (comma coating method and the like).
- the undercoat layer forming composition is preferably applied so that the thickness of the obtained undercoat layer (that is, after drying) is 500 nm to 3000 nm, and more preferably 800 nm to 2000 nm. If the thickness of the undercoat layer is too thin, sufficient adhesion may not be obtained. On the other hand, if the thickness of the undercoat layer is too thick, problems such as repelling and unevenness in the resulting coating film may occur during the formation of the PVA-based resin layer described later.
- the surface of the undercoat layer to which the coating solution containing the PVA-based resin is applied may be subjected to surface modification treatment (for example, corona treatment). Such treatment can further improve the adhesion.
- surface modification treatment for example, corona treatment
- Additives may be added to the coating solution.
- the additive include a plasticizer and a surfactant.
- the plasticizer include polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol and glycerin.
- the surfactant include nonionic surfactants. These can be used for the purpose of further improving the uniformity, dyeability and stretchability of the resulting PVA-based resin layer.
- an easily bonding component is mentioned, for example. Adhesion can be further improved by using an easily adhesive component.
- modified PVA such as acetoacetyl-modified PVA is used.
- examples of the additive include halides such as potassium iodide, sodium iodide, lithium iodide and sodium chloride, urea and the like. By adding these, optical characteristics (for example, single transmittance) can be improved.
- the blending amount of the additive can be appropriately set according to the purpose and the like.
- the coating method of the coating liquid the same method as the coating method of the above undercoat layer forming composition can be adopted. After application, the coating film can be dried.
- the drying temperature is, for example, 50 ° C. or higher.
- the thickness of the PVA resin layer is typically 20 ⁇ m or less, preferably 3 ⁇ m to 15 ⁇ m.
- the polarizing film is produced by subjecting the PVA resin layer formed on the surface of the undercoat layer to stretching treatment and dyeing treatment.
- the PVA resin layer can be appropriately subjected to a treatment for making the PVA resin layer a polarizing film.
- the treatment for forming the polarizing film include insolubilization treatment, crosslinking treatment, and washing treatment. These processes can be selected according to the purpose. In addition, processing conditions such as processing order, processing timing, processing frequency, and the like can be set as appropriate. Each process will be described below.
- the dyeing process is typically performed by dyeing the PVA resin layer with a dichroic substance.
- it is performed by adsorbing a dichroic substance to the PVA resin layer.
- the adsorption method include a method of immersing the PVA resin layer in a dye solution containing a dichroic substance, a method of applying the dye solution to the PVA resin layer, and spraying the dye solution onto the PVA resin layer. And the like.
- it is a method of immersing the PVA resin layer in the staining solution. It is because a dichroic substance can adsorb
- the immersion of the PVA resin layer in the staining solution preferably dyes the PVA resin layer in a state of being laminated on the resin substrate (that is, a laminate in which the PVA resin layer is laminated on one side of the resin substrate). It is performed by immersing in a liquid.
- the dichroic substance examples include iodine and organic dyes. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the dichroic material is preferably iodine.
- the staining solution is preferably an iodine aqueous solution.
- the amount of iodine is preferably 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water. In order to increase the solubility of iodine in water, it is preferable to add an iodide to the aqueous iodine solution.
- Examples of the iodide include potassium iodide, lithium iodide, sodium iodide, zinc iodide, aluminum iodide, lead iodide, copper iodide, barium iodide, calcium iodide, tin iodide, and titanium iodide. Etc. Among these, potassium iodide is preferable.
- the amount of iodide is preferably 0.02 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of water.
- the liquid temperature during staining of the staining liquid is preferably 20 ° C. to 50 ° C. in order to suppress dissolution of the PVA resin.
- the immersion time is preferably 5 seconds to 5 minutes in order to ensure the transmittance of the PVA resin layer.
- the staining conditions can be set so that the polarization degree or single transmittance of the finally obtained polarizing film is within a predetermined range. In one embodiment, immersion time is set so that the polarization degree of the polarizing film obtained may be 99.98% or more. In another embodiment, the immersion time is set so that the obtained polarizing film has a single transmittance of 40% to 44%.
- any appropriate method can be adopted as a stretching method of the PVA-based resin layer (a laminate in which the PVA-based resin layer is laminated on one side of the resin base material). Specifically, it may be fixed end stretching (for example, a method using a tenter stretching machine) or free end stretching (for example, a method of uniaxial stretching through a laminate between rolls having different peripheral speeds). Moreover, simultaneous biaxial stretching (for example, a method using a simultaneous biaxial stretching machine) or sequential biaxial stretching may be used.
- the stretching of the laminate may be performed in one stage or in multiple stages. When performed in multiple stages, the draw ratio (maximum draw ratio) of the laminate described later is the product of the draw ratios of the respective stages.
- the stretching treatment may be an underwater stretching method performed by immersing the laminate in a stretching bath, or an air stretching method.
- the underwater stretching treatment is performed at least once, and preferably the underwater stretching treatment and the air stretching treatment are combined.
- the PVA resin layer can be stretched at a temperature lower than the glass transition temperature (typically about 80 ° C.) of the resin base material and the PVA resin layer while suppressing the crystallization. It can be stretched at a high magnification. As a result, a polarizing film having excellent polarization characteristics can be manufactured.
- any appropriate direction can be selected as the stretching direction of the laminate. In one embodiment, it extends
- the liquid temperature of the stretching bath is preferably 40 ° C. to 85 ° C., more preferably 50 ° C. to 85 ° C. If it is such temperature, it can extend
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin base material is preferably 60 ° C. or higher in relation to the formation of the PVA-based resin layer.
- the stretching temperature is lower than 40 ° C., there is a possibility that the stretching cannot be satisfactorily performed even in consideration of plasticization of the resin base material with water.
- the higher the temperature of the stretching bath the higher the solubility of the PVA-based resin layer, and there is a possibility that excellent polarization characteristics cannot be obtained.
- the laminate When employing an underwater stretching method, it is preferable to stretch the laminate by immersing it in an aqueous boric acid solution (stretching in boric acid in water).
- an aqueous boric acid solution as the stretching bath, the PVA resin layer can be provided with rigidity that can withstand the tension applied during stretching and water resistance that does not dissolve in water.
- boric acid can form a tetrahydroxyborate anion in an aqueous solution and crosslink with a PVA resin by hydrogen bonding.
- rigidity and water resistance can be imparted to the PVA-based resin layer, the film can be stretched satisfactorily, and a polarizing film having excellent polarization characteristics can be produced.
- the boric acid aqueous solution is preferably obtained by dissolving boric acid and / or borate in water as a solvent.
- the boric acid concentration is preferably 1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water. By setting the boric acid concentration to 1 part by weight or more, dissolution of the PVA resin layer can be effectively suppressed, and a polarizing film having higher characteristics can be produced.
- an aqueous solution obtained by dissolving a boron compound such as borax, glyoxal, glutaraldehyde, or the like in a solvent can also be used.
- iodide is blended in the stretching bath (boric acid aqueous solution).
- the stretching bath boric acid aqueous solution
- concentration of iodide is preferably 0.05 to 15 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 8 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water.
- the draw ratio (maximum draw ratio) of the laminate is preferably 4.0 times or more, more preferably 5.0 times or more with respect to the original length of the laminate. Such a high draw ratio can be achieved, for example, by employing an underwater drawing method (boric acid underwater drawing).
- the “maximum stretch ratio” refers to a stretch ratio immediately before the laminate is ruptured. Separately, a stretch ratio at which the laminate is ruptured is confirmed, and a value that is 0.2 lower than that value. .
- the crosslinking treatment is typically performed by immersing the PVA resin layer in a boric acid aqueous solution. By performing the crosslinking treatment, water resistance can be imparted to the PVA resin layer.
- the concentration of the boric acid aqueous solution is preferably 1 to 4 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water.
- blend an iodide by performing a crosslinking process after the said dyeing
- the blending amount of iodide is preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water.
- the liquid temperature of the crosslinking bath is preferably 20 ° C. to 50 ° C.
- the crosslinking treatment is performed before the underwater stretching treatment.
- the dyeing process, the crosslinking process and the underwater stretching process are performed in this order.
- the cleaning treatment is typically performed by immersing the PVA resin layer in an aqueous potassium iodide solution.
- the drying temperature in the drying treatment is preferably 30 ° C. to 100 ° C.
- the optical layered body may have a protective film disposed on the side opposite to the side on which the resin base material of the polarizing film is disposed.
- the material for forming the protective film include (meth) acrylic resins, cellulose resins such as diacetyl cellulose and triacetyl cellulose, cycloolefin resins, olefin resins such as polypropylene, and ester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate resins. , Polyamide resins, polycarbonate resins, and copolymer resins thereof.
- the thickness of the protective film is preferably 10 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m.
- the protective film may be laminated on the polarizing film via an adhesive layer, or may be laminated in close contact (without an adhesive layer).
- the adhesive layer is typically formed of an adhesive or a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the optical layered body can be mounted on, for example, a liquid crystal display device.
- the polarizing film is mounted so as to be disposed closer to the liquid crystal cell than the resin base material. According to such a structure, the influence which the phase difference which a resin base material can have on the image characteristic of the liquid crystal display device obtained can be excluded.
- Example 1 As the resin substrate, an amorphous isophthalic acid copolymerized polyethylene terephthalate (IPA copolymerized PET) film (thickness: 100 ⁇ m) having a long water absorption rate of 0.75% and Tg of 75 ° C. was used.
- One side of the resin base material is subjected to corona treatment, and this corona treatment surface is subjected to acetoacetyl-modified PVA (manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name “Gosefimer Z200”, polymerization degree 1200, saponification degree 99.0 mol.
- PVA acetoacetyl-modified polyVA
- the surface of the undercoat layer was subjected to corona treatment, and polyvinyl alcohol (polymerization degree 4200, saponification degree 99.2 mol%) and acetoacetyl-modified PVA (polymerization degree 1200, acetoacetyl modification degree 4.
- An aqueous solution containing 6%, a saponification degree of 99.0 mol% or more, manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name “Gosefimer Z200”) at a ratio of 9: 1 was applied and dried at 25 ° C., and the thickness was 11 ⁇ m.
- a PVA-based resin layer was formed. Thus, a laminate was produced.
- the obtained laminate was uniaxially stretched in the longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction) 2.0 times between rolls having different peripheral speeds in an oven at 120 ° C. (air-assisted stretching).
- the laminate was immersed in an insolubilization bath (a boric acid aqueous solution obtained by blending 4 parts by weight of boric acid with respect to 100 parts by weight of water) for 30 seconds (insolubilization treatment).
- an insolubilization bath a boric acid aqueous solution obtained by blending 4 parts by weight of boric acid with respect to 100 parts by weight of water
- insolubilization treatment a dyeing bath having a liquid temperature of 30 ° C. while adjusting the iodine concentration and the immersion time so that the obtained polarizing film had a predetermined transmittance.
- iodine 0.2 parts by weight was blended with 100 parts by weight of water, and immersed in an aqueous iodine solution obtained by blending 1.0 part by weight of potassium iodide (dyeing treatment). . Subsequently, it was immersed for 30 seconds in a crosslinking bath having a liquid temperature of 30 ° C. (a boric acid aqueous solution obtained by blending 3 parts by weight of potassium iodide and 3 parts by weight of boric acid with respect to 100 parts by weight of water). (Crosslinking treatment).
- the laminate was immersed in a boric acid aqueous solution (an aqueous solution obtained by blending 4 parts by weight of boric acid and 5 parts by weight of potassium iodide with respect to 100 parts by weight of water) at a liquid temperature of 70 ° C.
- a boric acid aqueous solution an aqueous solution obtained by blending 4 parts by weight of boric acid and 5 parts by weight of potassium iodide with respect to 100 parts by weight of water
- a cleaning bath an aqueous solution obtained by blending 4 parts by weight of potassium iodide with respect to 100 parts by weight of water
- Example 2 An optical layered body was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the mixed solution was applied so that the thickness after drying was 1000 nm.
- Example 3 An optical layered body was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the mixed solution was applied so that the thickness after drying was 500 nm.
- Example 4 An optical laminate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the solid content ratio of acetoacetyl-modified PVA and modified polyolefin in the mixed solution was 50:50.
- Example 5 When forming the undercoat layer, a 4.0% aqueous solution of acetoacetyl-modified PVA (Gosefimer Z200) and an aqueous dispersion of a modified polyolefin resin (trade name “Arrow Base SD1030N”, solid content concentration 22%) manufactured by Unitika Ltd.) and pure An optical layered body was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a mixed liquid (solid content concentration: 4.0%) mixed with water was used.
- a mixed liquid solid content concentration: 4.0% mixed with water was used.
- Example 6 In forming the undercoat layer, a 4.0% aqueous solution of acetoacetyl-modified PVA (Gosefimer Z200) and an aqueous dispersion of a modified polyolefin resin (trade name “Arrow Base SE1035NJ2”, solid content concentration 22%, manufactured by Unitika) and pure An optical layered body was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that a mixed liquid (solid content concentration: 4.0%) mixed with water was used.
- a mixed liquid solid content concentration: 4.0% mixed with water was used.
- Example 7 In forming the undercoat layer, acetoacetyl-modified PVA (manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name “Gosefimer Z410”, polymerization degree 2200, saponification degree 97.5 to 98.5%, acetoacetyl modification degree 4.6 %) And a modified polyolefin resin aqueous dispersion (trade name “Arrow Base SE1030N”, solid content concentration 22%, manufactured by Unitika Ltd.) and pure water (solid content concentration 4.0). %) was used in the same manner as in Example 1 except that an optical laminate was obtained.
- acetoacetyl-modified PVA manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name “Gosefimer Z410”, polymerization degree 2200, saponification degree 97.5 to 98.5%, acetoacetyl modification degree 4.6
- a modified polyolefin resin aqueous dispersion trade name “Arrow Base SE
- Example 8 Example 3 except that a mixed liquid obtained by mixing 10 g of a 4.0% aqueous solution of acetoacetyl-modified PVA (Gosephimer Z200) and 62.5 g of a polyester aqueous emulsion resin (Eritel KT0507E6) was used for forming the undercoat layer. In the same manner, an optical laminate was obtained.
- the solid content blending ratio of acetoacetyl-modified PVA and polyester in the mixed solution was 50:50.
- Example 9 Example 1 except that a mixed solution of 10 g of 4.0% aqueous solution of acetoacetyl-modified PVA (Gosefimer Z200) and 62.5 g of polyester aqueous emulsion resin (Eritel KT0507E6) was used for forming the undercoat layer. In the same manner, an optical laminate was obtained.
- the solid content blending ratio of acetoacetyl-modified PVA and polyester in the mixed solution was 50:50.
- a slit is made between the polarizing film of this measurement sample and the resin base material with a cutter knife, the resin base material is raised so as to form an angle of 90 ° with respect to the polarizing film surface, and peeled at a peeling speed of 3000 mm / min.
- the force (N / 15 mm) required for the measurement was measured by the “VPA-2”.
- PVA peel strength: P2 The optical laminate obtained on the glass plate is coated with an adhesive on the resin substrate surface side and bonded together, and a reinforcing polyimide tape (manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation, polyimide adhesive tape No. 360A) is attached to the polarizing film surface.
- the sample for a measurement was produced by bonding.
- a forced peeling tape 50 (Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.). Manufactured by Sekisei Serotape (No, 252), 24 mm wide).
- the tape 50 affixed as shown in FIG. 3B was pulled at the same time in the opposite direction until it was peeled off, and whether or not the optical laminate was peeled at that time was evaluated.
- the evaluation criteria are as follows. Good: No peeling occurred. Defect: Peeling occurred.
- the optical laminates of Examples satisfying the relationship of 0.5 ⁇ P1 / P2 ⁇ 5 are excellent in operability. In addition, sufficient adhesion is maintained even when the film is stretched in water. On the other hand, the optical laminated body of the comparative example that does not satisfy the relationship of 0.5 ⁇ P1 / P2 ⁇ 5 has a problem in operability.
- the optical layered body of the present invention is suitably used for an image display device, for example.
- LCD TVs, LCDs, mobile phones, digital cameras, video cameras, portable game machines, car navigation systems, copy machines, printers, fax machines, watches, microwave ovens, etc., anti-reflection plates for organic EL devices Etc. are suitably used.
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Abstract
Description
式(1): 0.5<P1/P2<5
1つの実施形態において、上記光学積層体は、上記偏光膜と上記樹脂基材との間におよび/または上記偏光膜の上記樹脂基材側の一部として、ポリオレフィン系成分およびポリエステル系成分から選択される少なくとも1つの成分を含む中間領域を有する。
1つの実施形態において、上記中間領域が、ポリビニルアルコール系成分をさらに含む。
1つの実施形態において、上記ポリビニルアルコール系成分が、アセトアセチル変性ポリビニルアルコールを含む。
1つの実施形態において、上記中間領域の厚みが、100nm~1000nmである。
1つの実施形態において、上記樹脂基材の構成材料が、ポリエチレンテレフタレート系樹脂を含む。
本発明の別の局面によれば、光学積層体の製造方法が提供される。本発明の製造方法は、樹脂基材の片側にポリオレフィン系成分およびポリエステル系成分から選択される少なくとも1つの成分を含む下塗り層形成用組成物を塗布して下塗り層を形成する工程と、該下塗り層表面にポリビニルアルコール系樹脂を含む塗布液を塗布してポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層を形成する工程と、該ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層を延伸および染色して偏光膜を作製する工程と、を含む。
1つの実施形態において、上記下塗り層形成用組成物が、ポリビニルアルコール系成分をさらに含む。
1つの実施形態において、上記ポリビニルアルコール系成分が、アセトアセチル変性ポリビニルアルコールを含む。
1つの実施形態において、上記下塗り層の厚みが、500nm~3000nmである。
本発明の光学積層体は、樹脂基材と該樹脂基材の片側に設けられた偏光膜とを有する。本発明の光学積層体において、樹脂基材を90度剥離で光学積層体から剥離する際の剥離力P1(N/15mm)と偏光膜を90度剥離で光学積層体から剥離する際の剥離力P2(N/15mm)とは、0.5<P1/P2<5の関係を満たす。このような関係を満たす光学積層体は、従来の光学積層体に比べて剥離異方性が低減されており、結果として、上記偏光膜の剥離の問題が解消され得る。P1/P2は、好ましくは0.7以上、より好ましくは0.8以上である。また、P1/P2は、好ましくは4.0以下であり、より好ましくは3.5以下、さらに好ましくは3.0以下である。
上記樹脂基材の構成材料としては、任意の適切な材料が採用され得る。例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート系樹脂等のエステル系樹脂、シクロオレフィン系樹脂、ポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系樹脂、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、これらの共重合体樹脂が挙げられる。好ましくは、ポリエチレンテレフタレート系樹脂が用いられる。中でも、非晶質のポリエチレンテレフタレート系樹脂が好ましく用いられる。非晶質のポリエチレンテレフタレート系樹脂の具体例としては、ジカルボン酸としてイソフタル酸をさらに含む共重合体や、グリコールとしてシクロヘキサンジメタノールをさらに含む共重合体が挙げられる。
上記偏光膜は、実質的に、二色性物質が吸着配向したPVA系樹脂層である。偏光膜は、好ましくは波長380nm~780nmのいずれかの波長で吸収二色性を示す。この場合、偏光膜の単体透過率は、好ましくは40.0%以上、より好ましくは41.0%以上、さらに好ましくは42.0%以上、特に好ましくは43.0%以上である。偏光膜の偏光度は、好ましくは99.8%以上、より好ましくは99.9%以上、さらに好ましくは99.95%以上である。
上記中間領域は、ポリオレフィン系成分およびポリエステル系成分から選択される少なくとも1つの成分を含む。偏光膜と樹脂基材との間におよび/または偏光膜の樹脂基材側の一部としてこのような中間領域が形成されていることにより、樹脂基材と偏光膜との密着性を、剥離異方性を抑えつつ向上させることができる。中間領域の厚みは、例えば100nm~1000nmである。中間領域は、例えば、光学積層体の断面を走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)で観察することにより確認することができる。また、ポリオレフィン系成分またはポリエステル系成分の有無は、例えば、飛行時間型2次イオン質量分析法(TOF-SIMS)や赤外分光法(IR)により確認することができる。1つの実施形態においては、中間領域は、ポリビニルアルコール系成分をさらに含む。なお、ポリオレフィン系成分、ポリエステル系成分、ポリビニルアルコール系成分の詳細については、後述する。
本発明の光学積層体は、上記構成が得られる限り、任意の適切な方法により製造され得る。1つの実施形態においては、樹脂基材の片側にポリオレフィン系成分およびポリエステル系成分から選択される少なくとも1つの成分を含む下塗り層形成用組成物を塗布して下塗り層を形成する工程と、この下塗り層表面にPVA系樹脂を含む塗布液を塗布してPVA系樹脂層を形成する工程と、このPVA系樹脂層を延伸および染色して偏光膜を作製する工程とを含む方法により製造される。
上記下塗り層形成用組成物は、ポリオレフィン系成分およびポリエステル系成分から選択される少なくとも1つの成分を含み、好ましくはポリビニルアルコール系成分とポリオレフィン系成分およびポリエステル系成分から選択される少なくとも1つの成分とを含む。このような組成とすることにより、偏光膜と樹脂基材との密着性を剥離異方性を抑えつつ向上させることができる。ポリビニルアルコール系成分としては、任意の適切なPVA系樹脂が用いられ得る。具体的には、ポリビニルアルコール、変性ポリビニルアルコールが挙げられる。変性ポリビニルアルコールとしては、例えば、アセトアセチル基、カルボン酸基、アクリル基および/またはウレタン基で変性されたポリビニルアルコールが挙げられる。これらの中でも、アセトアセチル変性PVAが好ましく用いられる。アセトアセチル変性PVAとしては、下記一般式(I)で表わされる繰り返し単位を少なくとも有する重合体が好ましく用いられる。
上記PVA系樹脂を含む塗布液を塗布する下塗り層表面は、予め、表面改質処理(例えば、コロナ処理等)が施されていてもよい。このような処理によれば、密着性をさらに向上させ得る。
偏光膜は、代表的には、上記下塗り層表面に形成されたPVA系樹脂層に延伸処理および染色処理を施すことによって作製される。PVA系樹脂層には、延伸処理および染色処理以外に、PVA系樹脂層を偏光膜とするための処理が、適宜施され得る。該偏光膜とするための処理としては、例えば、不溶化処理、架橋処理、洗浄処理等が挙げられる。これらの処理は、目的に応じて選択することができる。また、処理順序、処理のタイミング、処理回数等の処理条件を、適宜設定することができる。以下、各々の処理について説明する。
上記染色処理は、代表的には、PVA系樹脂層を二色性物質で染色することにより行う。好ましくは、PVA系樹脂層に二色性物質を吸着させることにより行う。当該吸着方法としては、例えば、二色性物質を含む染色液にPVA系樹脂層を浸漬させる方法、PVA系樹脂層に当該染色液を塗工する方法、当該染色液をPVA系樹脂層に噴霧する方法等が挙げられる。好ましくは、染色液にPVA系樹脂層を浸漬させる方法である。二色性物質が良好に吸着し得るからである。染色液へのPVA系樹脂層の浸漬は、好ましくは樹脂基材上に積層された状態のPVA系樹脂層(すなわち、樹脂基材の片側にPVA系樹脂層が積層された積層体)を染色液に浸漬させることによって行われる。
PVA系樹脂層(樹脂基材の片側にPVA系樹脂層が積層された積層体)の延伸方法としては、任意の適切な方法を採用することができる。具体的には、固定端延伸(例えば、テンター延伸機を用いる方法)でもよいし、自由端延伸(例えば、周速の異なるロール間に積層体を通して一軸延伸する方法)でもよい。また、同時二軸延伸(例えば、同時二軸延伸機を用いる方法)でもよいし、逐次二軸延伸でもよい。積層体の延伸は、一段階で行ってもよいし、多段階で行ってもよい。多段階で行う場合、後述の積層体の延伸倍率(最大延伸倍率)は、各段階の延伸倍率の積である。
上記不溶化処理は、代表的には、ホウ酸水溶液にPVA系樹脂層を浸漬させることにより行う。特に水中延伸方式を採用する場合、不溶化処理を施すことにより、PVA系樹脂層に耐水性を付与することができる。当該ホウ酸水溶液の濃度は、水100重量部に対して、好ましくは1重量部~4重量部である。不溶化浴(ホウ酸水溶液)の液温は、好ましくは20℃~40℃である。好ましくは、不溶化処理は、積層体作製後、染色処理や水中延伸処理の前に行う。
上記架橋処理は、代表的には、ホウ酸水溶液にPVA系樹脂層を浸漬させることにより行う。架橋処理を施すことにより、PVA系樹脂層に耐水性を付与することができる。当該ホウ酸水溶液の濃度は、水100重量部に対して、好ましくは1重量部~4重量部である。また、上記染色処理後に架橋処理を行う場合、さらに、ヨウ化物を配合することが好ましい。ヨウ化物を配合することにより、PVA系樹脂層に吸着させたヨウ素の溶出を抑制することができる。ヨウ化物の配合量は、水100重量部に対して、好ましくは1重量部~5重量部である。ヨウ化物の具体例は、上述のとおりである。架橋浴(ホウ酸水溶液)の液温は、好ましくは20℃~50℃である。好ましくは、架橋処理は水中延伸処理の前に行う。好ましい実施形態においては、染色処理、架橋処理および水中延伸処理をこの順で行う。
上記洗浄処理は、代表的には、ヨウ化カリウム水溶液にPVA系樹脂層を浸漬させることにより行う。
乾燥処理における乾燥温度は、好ましくは30℃~100℃である。
上記光学積層体は、偏光膜の樹脂基材が配置されている側とは反対側に配置された保護フィルムを有していてもよい。保護フィルムの形成材料としては、例えば、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂、ジアセチルセルロース、トリアセチルセルロース等のセルロース系樹脂、シクロオレフィン系樹脂、ポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレート系樹脂等のエステル系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、これらの共重合体樹脂等が挙げられる。保護フィルムの厚みは、好ましくは10μm~100μmである。保護フィルムは、偏光膜に接着層を介して積層してもよいし、密着させて(接着層を介さずに)積層してもよい。接着層は、代表的には、接着剤または粘着剤で形成される。
(厚み)
デジタルマイクロメーター(アンリツ社製、製品名「KC-351C」)を用いて測定した。
樹脂基材として、長尺状で、吸水率0.75%、Tg75℃の非晶質のイソフタル酸共重合ポリエチレンテレフタレート(IPA共重合PET)フィルム(厚み:100μm)を用いた。
樹脂基材の片面に、コロナ処理を施し、このコロナ処理面に、アセトアセチル変性PVA(日本合成化学工社製、商品名「ゴーセファイマーZ200」、重合度1200、ケン化度99.0モル%以上、アセトアセチル変性度4.6%)の4.0%水溶液と変性ポリオレフィン樹脂水性分散体(ユニチカ社製、商品名「アローベースSE1030N」、固形分濃度22%)と純水を混合した混合液(固形分濃度4.0%)を、乾燥後の厚みが2000nmになるように塗布し、60℃で3分間乾燥し、下塗り層を形成した。ここで、混合液におけるアセトアセチル変性PVAと変性ポリオレフィンとの固形分配合比は30:70であった。
次いで、下塗り層表面に、コロナ処理を施し、このコロナ処理面に、ポリビニルアルコール(重合度4200、ケン化度99.2モル%)およびアセトアセチル変性PVA(重合度1200、アセトアセチル変性度4.6%、ケン化度99.0モル%以上、日本合成化学工業社製、商品名「ゴーセファイマーZ200」)を9:1の比で含む水溶液を25℃で塗布および乾燥して、厚み11μmのPVA系樹脂層を形成した。こうして、積層体を作製した。
次いで、積層体を、液温30℃の不溶化浴(水100重量部に対して、ホウ酸を4重量部配合して得られたホウ酸水溶液)に30秒間浸漬させた(不溶化処理)。
次いで、液温30℃の染色浴に、得られる偏光膜が所定の透過率となるようにヨウ素濃度、浸漬時間を調整しながら浸漬させた。本実施例では、水100重量部に対して、ヨウ素を0.2重量部配合し、ヨウ化カリウムを1.0重量部配合して得られたヨウ素水溶液に60秒間浸漬させた(染色処理)。
次いで、液温30℃の架橋浴(水100重量部に対して、ヨウ化カリウムを3重量部配合し、ホウ酸を3重量部配合して得られたホウ酸水溶液)に30秒間浸漬させた(架橋処理)。
その後、積層体を、液温70℃のホウ酸水溶液(水100重量部に対して、ホウ酸を4重量部配合し、ヨウ化カリウムを5重量部配合して得られた水溶液)に浸漬させながら、周速の異なるロール間で縦方向(長手方向)に総延伸倍率が5.5倍となるように一軸延伸を行った(水中延伸)。
その後、積層体を液温30℃の洗浄浴(水100重量部に対して、ヨウ化カリウムを4重量部配合して得られた水溶液)に浸漬させた(洗浄処理)。
こうして、厚み30μmの樹脂基材の片側に厚み5μmの偏光膜が形成された光学積層体(偏光板)を得た。
上記混合液を乾燥後の厚みが1000nmになるように塗布したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、光学積層体を得た。
上記混合液を乾燥後の厚みが500nmになるように塗布したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、光学積層体を得た。
混合液におけるアセトアセチル変性PVAと変性ポリオレフィンとの固形分配合比を50:50としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、光学積層体を得た。
下塗り層の形成に際し、アセトアセチル変性PVA(ゴーセファイマーZ200)の4.0%水溶液と変性ポリオレフィン樹脂水性分散体(ユニチカ社製、商品名「アローベースSD1030N」、固形分濃度22%)と純水を混合した混合液(固形分濃度4.0%)を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、光学積層体を得た。
下塗り層の形成に際し、アセトアセチル変性PVA(ゴーセファイマーZ200)の4.0%水溶液と変性ポリオレフィン樹脂水性分散体(ユニチカ社製、商品名「アローベースSE1035NJ2」、固形分濃度22%)と純水を混合した混合液(固形分濃度4.0%)を用いたこと以外は実施例4と同様にして、光学積層体を得た。
下塗り層の形成に際し、アセトアセチル変性PVA(日本合成化学工社製、商品名「ゴーセファイマーZ410」、重合度2200、ケン化度97.5~98.5%、アセトアセチル変性度4.6%)の4.0%水溶液と変性ポリオレフィン樹脂水性分散体(ユニチカ株式会社製、商品名「アローベースSE1030N」、固形分濃度22%)と純水を混合した混合液(固形分濃度4.0%)を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、光学積層体を得た。
下塗り層の形成に際し、アセトアセチル変性PVA(ゴーセファイマーZ200)の4.0%水溶液10gとポリエステル水性エマルション樹脂(エリーテルKT0507E6)62.5gとを混合した混合液を用いたこと以外は実施例3と同様にして、光学積層体を得た。ここで、混合液におけるアセトアセチル変性PVAとポリエステルとの固形分配合比は50:50であった。
下塗り層の形成に際し、アセトアセチル変性PVA(ゴーセファイマーZ200)の4.0%水溶液10gとポリエステル水性エマルション樹脂(エリーテルKT0507E6)62.5gとを混合した混合液を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、光学積層体を得た。ここで、混合液におけるアセトアセチル変性PVAとポリエステルとの固形分配合比は50:50であった。
下塗り層を形成することなく、樹脂基材上に直接PVA系樹脂層を形成したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、光学積層体を得た。
下塗り層の形成に際し、アセトアセチル変性PVA(ゴーセファイマーZ200)の4.0%水溶液を用いたこと以外は実施例3と同様にして、光学積層体を得た。
下塗り層の形成に際し、アセトアセチル変性PVA(ゴーセファイマーZ200)の4.0%水溶液を用いたこと以外は実施例2と同様にして、光学積層体を得た。
下塗り層の形成に際し、アセトアセチル変性PVA(ゴーセファイマーZ200)の4.0%水溶液を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、光学積層体を得た。
下塗り層の形成に際し、アセトアセチル変性PVA(ゴーセファイマーZ200)の4.0%水溶液を用いたこと、および、空中補助延伸の延伸倍率を4.0倍とし、不溶化処理および水中延伸を行わなかったこと以外は実施例2と同様にして、厚み37μmの樹脂基材の片側に厚み6μmの偏光膜が形成された光学積層体を得た。
上記実施例および比較例について、以下の評価を行った。評価結果を表1にまとめる。
1.90度剥離力
光学積層体から樹脂基材を90度剥離する際の剥離力(基材剥離力:P1)および光学積層体から偏光膜を90度剥離する際の剥離力(PVA剥離力:P2)を以下に記載する方法によって測定した。
(基材剥離力:P1)
ガラス板に、得られた光学積層体を偏光膜面側に粘着剤を塗布して貼り合わせて、測定用サンプルを作製した。この測定用サンプルの偏光膜と樹脂基材との間にカッターナイフで切込みを入れ、樹脂基材を偏光膜面に対して90°の角度をなすように立ち上げ、剥離速度3000mm/minで剥離する際に要する力(N/15mm)を上記「VPA-2」により測定した。
(PVA剥離力:P2)
ガラス板に得られた光学積層体を樹脂基材面側に粘着剤を塗布して貼り合わせ、偏光膜面に補強用のポリイミドテープ(日東電工(株)製、ポリイミド粘着テープNo.360A)を貼り合わせて、測定用サンプルを作製した。この測定用サンプルの偏光膜と樹脂基材との間にカッターナイフで切込みを入れ、偏光膜および補強用のポリイミドテープを樹脂基材面に対して90°の角度をなすように立ち上げ、剥離速度3000mm/minで剥離する際に要する力(N/15mm)を角度自在タイプ粘着・皮膜剥離解析装置「VPA-2」(共和界面化学株式会社製)により測定した。
2.操作性
得られた光学積層体を切断して、10cm×10cmのサイズの試験片を得た。次いで、得られた試験片10’の樹脂基材11面および偏光膜12面の角部に、図3(a)および(b)に示すように強制剥離用テープ50(積水化学工業(株)製:セキスイセロテ-プ(No,252)24mm幅)を貼付した。次いで、図3(b)に示すように貼付したテープ50を同時に逆方向に剥がれるまで引っ張り、その際に光学積層体に剥がれが発生するかどうかを評価した。評価基準は以下のとおりである。
良好:剥がれが発生しなかった。
不良:剥がれが発生した。
11 樹脂基材
12 偏光膜
13 中間領域
Claims (10)
- 樹脂基材と該樹脂基材の片側に設けられた偏光膜とを有する光学積層体であって、
該樹脂基材を90度剥離で該光学積層体から剥離する際の剥離力P1(N/15mm)と該偏光膜を90度剥離で該光学積層体から剥離する際の剥離力P2(N/15mm)とが、下記関係式(1)を満たす、光学積層体。
式(1): 0.5<P1/P2<5 - 前記偏光膜と前記樹脂基材との間におよび/または前記偏光膜の前記樹脂基材側の一部として、ポリオレフィン系成分およびポリエステル系成分から選択される少なくとも1つの成分を含む中間領域を有する、請求項1に記載の光学積層体。
- 前記中間領域が、ポリビニルアルコール系成分をさらに含む、請求項2に記載の光学積層体。
- 前記ポリビニルアルコール系成分が、アセトアセチル変性ポリビニルアルコールを含む、請求項3に記載の光学積層体。
- 前記中間領域の厚みが、100nm~1000nmである、請求項2から4のいずれかに記載の光学積層体。
- 前記樹脂基材の構成材料が、ポリエチレンテレフタレート系樹脂を含む、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の光学積層体。
- 樹脂基材の片側にポリオレフィン系成分およびポリエステル系成分から選択される少なくとも1つの成分を含む下塗り層形成用組成物を塗布して下塗り層を形成する工程と、
該下塗り層表面にポリビニルアルコール系樹脂を含む塗布液を塗布してポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層を形成する工程と、
該ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層を延伸および染色して偏光膜を作製する工程と、
を含む、光学積層体の製造方法。 - 前記下塗り層形成用組成物が、ポリビニルアルコール系成分をさらに含む、請求項7に記載の光学積層体の製造方法。
- 前記ポリビニルアルコール系成分が、アセトアセチル変性ポリビニルアルコールを含む、請求項8に記載の光学積層体の製造方法。
- 前記下塗り層の厚みが、500nm~3000nmである、請求項7から9のいずれかに記載の光学積層体の製造方法。
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JP2020064293A (ja) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-04-23 | 日東電工株式会社 | 位相差層付偏光板およびそれを用いた画像表示装置 |
JP2020064294A (ja) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-04-23 | 日東電工株式会社 | 位相差層付偏光板およびそれを用いた画像表示装置 |
JP2020064298A (ja) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-04-23 | 日東電工株式会社 | 位相差層付偏光板およびそれを用いた画像表示装置 |
JP2020064297A (ja) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-04-23 | 日東電工株式会社 | 位相差層付偏光板およびそれを用いた画像表示装置 |
JP2020064295A (ja) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-04-23 | 日東電工株式会社 | 位相差層付偏光板およびそれを用いた画像表示装置 |
JP2020064276A (ja) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-04-23 | 日東電工株式会社 | 位相差層付偏光板およびそれを用いた画像表示装置 |
JP2020064296A (ja) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-04-23 | 日東電工株式会社 | 位相差層付偏光板およびそれを用いた画像表示装置 |
JP2020064277A (ja) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-04-23 | 日東電工株式会社 | 位相差層付偏光板およびそれを用いた画像表示装置 |
JP2020076968A (ja) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-05-21 | 日東電工株式会社 | 位相差層付偏光板およびそれを用いた画像表示装置 |
JP7321005B2 (ja) | 2018-10-15 | 2023-08-04 | 日東電工株式会社 | 位相差層付偏光板およびそれを用いた画像表示装置 |
JP7321004B2 (ja) | 2018-10-15 | 2023-08-04 | 日東電工株式会社 | 位相差層付偏光板およびそれを用いた画像表示装置 |
JP7348799B2 (ja) | 2018-10-15 | 2023-09-21 | 日東電工株式会社 | 位相差層付偏光板の製造方法 |
JP7355582B2 (ja) | 2018-10-15 | 2023-10-03 | 日東電工株式会社 | 位相差層付偏光板およびそれを用いた画像表示装置 |
JP7355586B2 (ja) | 2018-10-15 | 2023-10-03 | 日東電工株式会社 | 位相差層付偏光板およびそれを用いた画像表示装置 |
JP7355583B2 (ja) | 2018-10-15 | 2023-10-03 | 日東電工株式会社 | 位相差層付偏光板およびそれを用いた画像表示装置 |
JP7355585B2 (ja) | 2018-10-15 | 2023-10-03 | 日東電工株式会社 | 位相差層付偏光板およびそれを用いた画像表示装置 |
JP7355584B2 (ja) | 2018-10-15 | 2023-10-03 | 日東電工株式会社 | 位相差層付偏光板およびそれを用いた画像表示装置 |
JP7355587B2 (ja) | 2018-10-15 | 2023-10-03 | 日東電工株式会社 | 位相差層付偏光板およびそれを用いた画像表示装置 |
TWI833820B (zh) * | 2018-10-15 | 2024-03-01 | 日商日東電工股份有限公司 | 附相位差層之偏光板及使用其之影像顯示裝置 |
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JP6774556B2 (ja) | 2020-10-28 |
KR102225345B1 (ko) | 2021-03-09 |
TW201841759A (zh) | 2018-12-01 |
CN110402405A (zh) | 2019-11-01 |
JPWO2018168542A1 (ja) | 2019-12-26 |
KR20190127700A (ko) | 2019-11-13 |
CN110402405B (zh) | 2022-02-11 |
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