WO2018020862A1 - 熱伝導性シート - Google Patents
熱伝導性シート Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018020862A1 WO2018020862A1 PCT/JP2017/021498 JP2017021498W WO2018020862A1 WO 2018020862 A1 WO2018020862 A1 WO 2018020862A1 JP 2017021498 W JP2017021498 W JP 2017021498W WO 2018020862 A1 WO2018020862 A1 WO 2018020862A1
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- heat conductive
- thermally conductive
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- conductive sheet
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/02—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres in the form of fibres or filaments
- B32B17/04—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres in the form of fibres or filaments bonded with or embedded in a plastic substance
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
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- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
- B32B27/283—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polysiloxanes
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- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/28—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer impregnated with or embedded in a plastic substance
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- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08L83/06—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/36—Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/36—Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
- H01L23/373—Cooling facilitated by selection of materials for the device or materials for thermal expansion adaptation, e.g. carbon
- H01L23/3737—Organic materials with or without a thermoconductive filler
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2039—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body
- H05K7/20436—Inner thermal coupling elements in heat dissipating housings, e.g. protrusions or depressions integrally formed in the housing
- H05K7/20445—Inner thermal coupling elements in heat dissipating housings, e.g. protrusions or depressions integrally formed in the housing the coupling element being an additional piece, e.g. thermal standoff
- H05K7/20472—Sheet interfaces
- H05K7/20481—Sheet interfaces characterised by the material composition exhibiting specific thermal properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/102—Oxide or hydroxide
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/302—Conductive
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2227—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
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- C08K2201/005—Additives being defined by their particle size in general
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heat conductive sheet.
- the present invention relates to a heat conductive sheet used as a heat transfer material that can be interposed between a heat generating electronic component and a heat dissipating member such as a heat sink.
- a heat sink using a metal plate having a high thermal conductivity such as aluminum or copper is used to suppress a temperature rise of a semiconductor in operation in an electronic device or the like.
- the heat sink conducts heat generated by the semiconductor and releases the heat from the surface due to a temperature difference from the outside air.
- the semiconductor and the heat sink must be electrically insulated.
- a plastic film or the like is interposed between the heat-generating electronic component and the heat sink.
- plastic films have a very low thermal conductivity, which significantly impedes heat transfer to the heat sink.
- a semiconductor such as a transistor is fixed to a heat sink with a screw, the screw needs to penetrate the plastic film. At that time, a hole is formed in the film, and the film is broken and the insulation cannot be maintained. This problem occurs. The inability to maintain insulation is fatal for transistors and diodes.
- a heat conductive sheet in which a heat conductive resin is laminated on a glass cloth has been developed in order to impart heat conductivity that is not easily torn.
- a thermally conductive sheet in which a silicone rubber containing boron nitride powder and spherical silica powder as a thermally conductive filler is laminated on a glass cloth.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-199880.
- the sheet is pressed during manufacture. In order to pressurize, it is necessary to prepare a sheet of an appropriate size and use a press molding machine or the like, and since batch production is performed, the completed heat conductive sheet cannot be wound into a roll. This is very inefficient from the viewpoint of productivity and yield, and the size of the original fabric sheet is limited, so that the size when mounting is also limited.
- a coating method is an example of a continuous molding method.
- a thermally conductive sheet can be continuously produced by sealing one side of a glass cloth with a thermally conductive silicone resin and forming a thermally conductive silicone rubber layer on the sealed glass cloth by coating. it can.
- the coating molding is very efficient because the finished sheet can be wound up continuously.
- the length in the width direction of the sheet is limited by the size of the coating apparatus, the length in the length direction is not limited, so that the degree of freedom in size during mounting is markedly increased compared to press molding.
- the coating molding since the surface accuracy is worse than that in the press molding, the contact thermal resistance is increased. Further, since no pressure is applied, the density of the silicone rubber layer is difficult to increase. Therefore, it was unsuitable as a method for producing a sheet having high thermal conductivity.
- spherical heat conductive filler As a means for improving the surface accuracy even in coating molding, there is a method of using a spherical heat conductive filler to improve the fluidity of the heat conductive silicone resin.
- the types of spherical heat conductive fillers are limited, and each type has various problems.
- spherical alumina is relatively inexpensive, but because of its high hardness, there is a problem that the compounding kettle is scraped during compounding, and the safety of equipment and the insulation of products are lowered.
- aggregated spherical powders such as aluminum nitride and boron nitride, but they are very expensive, and there is a problem that the manufacturing cost of the heat conductive sheet becomes high.
- non-spherical thermally conductive fillers such as aluminum hydroxide, which have relatively low material costs and have insulating properties, have a large specific surface area, and the amount of silicone resin that can be filled is limited. There was a problem that the thermal conductivity was lowered. Moreover, since it is inferior in fluidity
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and can be manufactured continuously by coating molding using an inexpensive non-spherical heat conductive filler and wound into a roll, and has high heat conductivity.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a heat conductive sheet having low contact heat resistance and high insulation.
- the inventors of the present invention have found that a cured product layer of a thermally conductive silicone composition is formed on both sides or one side of a glass cloth that is sealed with a cured product of a thermally conductive resin composition.
- the thermally conductive silicone composition contains a specific amount of an organosilicon compound component and a non-spherical thermally conductive filler having a specific DOP oil absorption amount, so that high thermal conductivity and low It has been found that a thermal conductive sheet having a contact thermal resistance and high insulation can be produced by continuous molding, and has led to the present invention.
- the present invention provides the following heat conductive sheet.
- the thermally conductive silicone composition is organic silicon A compound component and a non-spherical heat conductive filler, and the amount of the heat conductive filler is 250 to 600 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the organosilicon compound component, and the heat conductive filler
- the thermally conductive sheet has a DOP oil absorption of 80 ml / 100 g or less.
- the heat conductive sheet according to [1], wherein the non-spherical heat conductive filler in the heat conductive silicone composition is aluminum hydroxide powder.
- Aluminum hydroxide powder (1) 100 to 500 parts by mass of aluminum hydroxide powder having an average particle size of 5 to 14 ⁇ m and a DOP oil absorption of 50 ml / 100 g or less, and (2) an average particle size of 0.5 to 3 ⁇ m, It is composed of 50 to 400 parts by mass of aluminum hydroxide powder having an oil absorption of 80 ml / 100 g or less, and the ratio of the above (1) in the total amount of non-spherical heat conductive filler is 40% by mass or more.
- the non-spherical thermally conductive filler in the thermally conductive silicone composition has an amount of particles having a particle size of 45 ⁇ m or more of 0 to 0.5 mass% and an amount of particles of particle size of 75 ⁇ m or more of 0 to
- the heat conductive sheet according to any one of [1] to [3], which is 0.01% by mass.
- the organosilicon compound component in the thermally conductive silicone composition is (A) The following average composition formula (1): R 1 a SiO (4-a) / 2 (1) (In the formula, R 1 is independently an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and a is 1.90 to 2.05.)
- the heat conductive sheet according to any one of [1] to [4], which is an organopolysiloxane having an alkenyl group bonded to at least two silicon atoms in one molecule.
- the thickness of the glass cloth layer is 60 ⁇ m or less and the total thickness of the heat conductive sheet is 130 to 900 ⁇ m when the cured layer of the heat conductive silicone composition is provided on both sides of the sealed glass cloth.
- Any of [1] to [10], wherein the thermal resistance when the total thickness is 0.2 mm is 2.5 cm 2 ⁇ K / W or less when measured at 50 ° C./100 psi in accordance with ASTM D5470 The heat conductive sheet as described in 2.
- the heat conductive sheet of the present invention can be continuously produced by coating and wound up in a roll shape, and has high heat conductivity and high insulation.
- the thermally conductive sheet of the present invention is a cured layer of a thermally conductive silicone composition (referred to as a thermally conductive cured layer) on both sides or one side of a glass cloth that is sealed with a cured product of a thermally conductive resin composition.
- the thermally conductive silicone composition includes an organosilicon compound component and a non-spherical thermally conductive filler, and the amount of the thermally conductive filler is 250 to 600 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the organosilicon compound component. And the DOP oil absorption of the thermally conductive filler is 80 ml / 100 g or less.
- the non-spherical heat conductive filler to be blended in the heat conductive silicone composition according to the present invention may be generally used, for example, nonmagnetic metals such as copper and aluminum, alumina, silica, Examples thereof include metal oxides such as magnesia, bengara, beryllia, titania and zirconia, metal nitrides such as aluminum nitride, silicon nitride and boron nitride, metal hydroxides such as magnesium hydroxide, artificial diamond, and silicon carbide. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- nonmagnetic metals such as copper and aluminum, alumina, silica
- metal oxides such as magnesia, bengara, beryllia, titania and zirconia
- metal nitrides such as aluminum nitride, silicon nitride and boron nitride
- metal hydroxides such as magnesium hydroxide, artificial diamond, and silicon carb
- the DOP oil absorption of the non-spherical heat conductive filler is 80 ml / 100 g or less, more preferably 60 ml / 100 g or less. If the DOP oil absorption exceeds the above upper limit, the filling property of the thermally conductive filler with respect to the organosilicon compound component is lowered, the fluidity during coating is lost, the smoothness of the sheet surface is impaired, and the thermal resistance is reduced. Invite rise. In addition, it is difficult to fill the heat conductive filler in a high amount, which is disadvantageous in terms of heat conductivity.
- the DOP oil absorption is preferably 10 ml / 100 g or more.
- the DOP oil absorption is the amount of oil required to knead the thermally conductive filler with oil (di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate) to form a tight draw.
- This DOP oil absorption can be measured by a DOP spatula kneading method (conforming to JIS K 5101-13-1).
- the filling amount of the non-spherical heat conductive filler is 250 to 600 parts by weight, preferably 300 to 570 parts by weight, more preferably 100 parts by weight of the organosilicon compound component.
- the amount is preferably 400 to 550 parts by mass.
- the filling amount of the non-spherical heat conductive filler is less than the above lower limit, sufficient heat conductivity cannot be obtained. Further, if the above upper limit is exceeded, it becomes difficult to fill the organosilicon compound component, and even if it can be filled, the thermally conductive filler becomes too dense and the composition is coated to form a thermally conductive sheet. When obtained, the smoothness of the sheet surface is impaired, leading to an increase in thermal resistance.
- the non-spherical heat conductive filler has an amount of particles having a particle size of 45 ⁇ m or more of 0 to 0.5% by mass, preferably 0 to 0.2% by mass, and an amount of particles having a particle size of 75 ⁇ m or more of 0 to 0.01% by mass, preferably 0% by mass.
- the thermal conductivity is obtained when the thermally conductive silicone composition is coated to obtain a thermally conductive sheet.
- the filler may protrude from the surface of the coating film and the smoothness of the sheet surface may be impaired.
- the amount of particles having a particle size of 45 ⁇ m or more and the amount of particles having a particle size of 75 ⁇ m or more in the non-spherical heat conductive filler are determined as follows. 10 g of thermally conductive filler is sampled and placed in an arbitrary amount of water and ultrasonically dispersed. The sieves with openings of 45 ⁇ m and 75 ⁇ m are stacked and set on a sieve shaker, and the thermally conductive filler dispersed in water is put into the shaker. The thermally conductive filler remaining on each sieve is dried and weighed.
- the non-spherical heat conductive filler is preferably aluminum hydroxide in view of heat conductivity, electrical insulation, specific gravity, flame retardancy, price, and the like.
- the average particle size is 5 to 14 ⁇ m, preferably 5 to 12 ⁇ m, and the amount of particles having a particle size of 45 ⁇ m or more is 0 to 0.5% by mass, preferably 0 to 0.2% by mass.
- An aluminum hydroxide powder having an amount of particles of 75 ⁇ m or more of 0 to 0.01% by mass, preferably 0% by mass, and a DOP oil absorption of 50 ml / 100 g or less, preferably 40 ml / 100 g or less, and (2) average
- the particle size is 0.5 to 3 ⁇ m, preferably 0.5 to 2 ⁇ m, and the amount of particles having a particle size of 45 ⁇ m or more is 0 to 0.5% by mass, preferably 0 to 0.2% by mass, more preferably 0.
- the amount of particles having a particle size of 75 ⁇ m or more is 0 to 0.01% by mass, preferably 0% by mass, and the DOP oil absorption is 80 ml / 100 g or less, preferably 60 ml / 100 g or less.
- Aluminum hydroxide powder The amount of component (1) is 100 to 500 parts by weight, preferably 150 to 400 parts by weight, and the amount of component (2) is 50 to 400 parts by weight, preferably 80 to 300 parts by weight (provided that The total amount of the spherical heat conductive filler is as described above), and the ratio of the above (1) in the total amount of the non-spherical heat conductive filler is 40% by mass.
- the silicone resin can be highly filled with the thermally conductive filler, and the molding is achieved while achieving high thermal conductivity.
- the surface of the heat conductive sheet can be made smoother.
- an upper limit of the ratio of said (1) in the whole quantity of a non-spherical heat conductive filler it is preferable that it is 90 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 83 mass% or less.
- the non-spherical heat conductive filler can be obtained, for example, by mixing the above (1) and (2).
- the average particle size is a value (volume basis) determined using a Microtrac MT3300EX (Nikkiso), which is a laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution measuring device.
- the heat conductive silicone composition is not particularly limited as long as it contains an organosilicon compound component and the above-mentioned non-spherical heat conductive filler, but the following components (A) to (C), more preferably (A ) To (D) are preferable.
- R 1 a SiO (4-a) / 2 (1)
- R 1 is independently an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and a is 1.90 to 2.05.
- B a curing agent
- C the non-spherical thermally conductive filler described above
- D one or more selected from the following (D1) and (D2), (D1)
- R 2 is independently an alkyl group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms
- R 3 is independently an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms
- b is an integer of 1 to 3
- c is 0, 1 or 2
- the heat conductive silicone composition of this invention contains (A) component described below as said organosilicon compound component.
- the component (A) is an organopolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (1) and having an alkenyl group bonded to at least two silicon atoms in one molecule.
- R 1 a SiO (4-a) / 2 (1) (Wherein R 1 is independently an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10, preferably 1 to 8, carbon atoms, and a is 1.90 to 2.05.)
- R 1 is, for example, an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group, a nonyl group and a decyl group; a cyclopentyl group And cycloalkyl groups such as cyclohexyl group; aryl groups such as phenyl group, tolyl group, xylyl group and naphthyl group; aralkyl groups such as benzyl group, phenethyl group and 3-phenylpropyl group; 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl And halogenated alkyl groups such as 3-chloropropyl group; alkenyl groups such as vinyl group, allyl group, butenyl group, pentenyl group and hexenyl group.
- alkyl group
- the component (A) may be in the form of oil or gum.
- the average degree of polymerization of the component (A) is preferably 20 to 12,000, more preferably 50 to 10,000.
- the average degree of polymerization can be determined, for example, as a polystyrene conversion value in gel permeation chromatography (GPC) analysis using toluene, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or the like as a developing solvent.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- THF tetrahydrofuran
- the component (A) is a component that is cured by addition reaction or peroxide, and has 2 or more, preferably 3 or more alkenyl groups bonded to a silicon atom in one molecule.
- the amount of alkenyl group is preferably 0.0002 to 0.5 mol / 100 g. When the content of the alkenyl group bonded to the silicon atom is less than the above range, the resulting composition is not sufficiently cured when curing is performed by an addition reaction.
- the alkenyl group is preferably a vinyl group.
- the alkenyl group may be bonded to either the silicon atom at the molecular chain terminal or a silicon atom other than the molecular chain terminal, and preferably at least one alkenyl group is bonded to the silicon atom at the molecular chain terminal.
- component (A) when curing is carried out by addition reaction include, for example, a molecular chain both-end trimethylsiloxy group-capped dimethylsiloxane / methylvinylsiloxane copolymer, a molecular chain both-end trimethylsiloxy group-capped methylvinylpolysiloxane Molecular chain both ends trimethylsiloxy group-blocked dimethylsiloxane / methylvinylsiloxane / methylphenylsiloxane copolymer, molecular chain both ends dimethylvinylsiloxy group-blocked dimethylpolysiloxane, molecular chain both ends dimethylvinylsiloxy group-blocked methylvinylpolysiloxane, Dimethyl siloxane / methyl vinyl siloxane copolymer with dimethyl vinyl siloxy group blocked at both ends of molecular chain, dimethyl siloxane / methyl vinyl siloxane /
- component (A) when curing is performed using a peroxide include, for example, molecular chain both ends dimethylvinylsiloxy group-capped dimethylpolysiloxane, molecular chain both ends methylphenylvinylsiloxy group-capped dimethylpolysiloxane , Dimethylvinylsiloxy group-capped dimethylsiloxane / methylphenylsiloxane copolymer, molecular chain both ends dimethylvinylsiloxy group-capped dimethylsiloxane / methylvinylsiloxane copolymer, molecular chain both ends trimethylsiloxy group-capped dimethylsiloxane, Methyl vinyl siloxane copolymer, molecular chain both ends dimethyl vinyl siloxy group-blocked methyl (3,3,3-trifluoropropyl) polysiloxane, molecular chain both ends silanol group blocked dimethyl siloxane / methyl vinyl
- the reaction is performed in the presence of a platinum-based catalyst using organohydrogenpolysiloxane as the curing agent (B).
- a platinum-based catalyst using organohydrogenpolysiloxane as the curing agent (B).
- an organic peroxide is used as the curing agent (B).
- the curing agent when the composition is cured by an addition reaction (hydrosilylation reaction), the curing agent includes an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having an average of two or more silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in one molecule and a platinum-based catalyst. Is composed of
- Examples of the group bonded to the silicon atom in the organohydrogenpolysiloxane include a linear alkyl group, a branched alkyl group, a cyclic alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, and a halogenated alkyl group. Is an alkyl group or an aryl group, particularly preferably a methyl group or a phenyl group. Further, the kinematic viscosity at 25 ° C. of the organohydrogenpolysiloxane measured by Ostwald viscometer is not limited, but is preferably in the range of 5 to 300 mm 2 / s, particularly preferably in the range of 10 to 200 mm 2 / s. Is within.
- the molecular structure of the organohydrogenpolysiloxane is not limited, and examples thereof include linear, branched, partially branched linear, cyclic, and dendritic (dendrimer).
- the organohydrogenpolysiloxane may be, for example, a single polymer having these molecular structures, a copolymer having these molecular structures, or a mixture thereof.
- organohydrogenpolysiloxanes examples include dimethylpolysiloxane blocked with dimethylhydrogensiloxy group at both ends of the molecular chain, dimethylsiloxane / methylhydrogensiloxane copolymer blocked with trimethylsiloxy group at both ends of the molecular chain, and dimethylhydrogen at both ends of the molecular chain.
- the content of the organohydrogenpolysiloxane is an amount necessary for curing the present composition.
- the amount of silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in this component is preferably in the range of 0.8 to 10 mol, more preferably in the range of 1 to 8 mol, particularly 1.2.
- the amount is preferably in the range of ⁇ 5 mol. If the content of this component is less than the lower limit of the above range, curing will be insufficient, so that sufficient sheet strength may not be obtained, and oil bleeding may be promoted. If it exceeds 1, the sheet may become brittle or foaming may occur.
- the platinum-based catalyst is a catalyst for accelerating the curing of the composition.
- chloroplatinic acid chloroplatinic acid alcohol solution, platinum olefin complex, platinum alkenylsiloxane complex, platinum carbonyl complex, etc. Is mentioned.
- the content of the platinum-based catalyst is an amount necessary for curing the present composition.
- the platinum metal in this component is 0.1 mass unit relative to the component (A).
- the amount is preferably ⁇ 2,000 ppm, particularly preferably 10 to 1,000 ppm.
- curing agent is an organic peroxide.
- the organic peroxide include benzoyl peroxide, di (p-methylbenzoyl) peroxide, di (o-methylbenzoyl) peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis ( t-Butylperoxy) hexane, di-t-butylperoxide, t-butylperoxybenzoate.
- the content of the organic peroxide is an amount necessary for curing the present composition, and specifically, an amount that is 0.5 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A).
- the amount is preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass.
- the content of this component is less than the lower limit of the above range, curing becomes insufficient, so that sufficient sheet strength cannot be obtained, and oil bleeding may be promoted, and when the upper limit of the above range is exceeded. The sheet may become brittle or foaming may occur.
- the heat conductive silicone composition according to the present invention includes the above-described non-spherical heat conductive filler as the component (C).
- the amount of component (C) used is as described above.
- the heat conductive silicone composition concerning this invention can further contain (D) component described below as an organosilicon compound component.
- the component (D) is one or more selected from the following components (D1) and (D2).
- the component (D) improves the wettability of the non-spherical heat conductive filler (C) and facilitates the filling of the organosilicon compound component with the heat conductive filler, and thus the heat conductive filler. The amount of filling can be increased.
- the component (D1) is an alkoxysilane represented by the following formula (2).
- R 2 is independently an alkyl group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms
- R 3 is independently an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms
- R 4 Is independently an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- b is an integer of 1 to 3
- c is 0, 1 or 2, provided that b + c is 1 to 3)
- examples of the alkyl group represented by R 2 include hexyl group, octyl group, nonyl group, decyl group, dodecyl group, and tetradecyl group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group represented by R 2 is 6 to 15, the wettability of the non-spherical heat conductive filler (C) is sufficiently improved, so that the heat conductive silicone composition is added to the heat conductive silicone composition. Filling with the heat conductive filler is facilitated, and the low-temperature characteristics of the composition are good.
- R 3 is preferably a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and in particular, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a chloromethyl group, a bromoethyl group, 3 Preferred are unsubstituted or substituted alkyl groups having 1 to 3 carbon atoms such as 1,3,3-trifluoropropyl group and cyanoethyl group, and unsubstituted or substituted phenyl groups such as phenyl group, chlorophenyl group and fluorophenyl group. .
- alkyl group represented by R 4 examples include alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, pentyl group and hexyl group.
- the component (D2) is dimethylpolysiloxane represented by the following formula (3), in which one end of a molecular chain is blocked with a trialkoxysilyl group.
- R 5 is independently an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and d is an integer of 5 to 100, preferably an integer of 10 to 50.
- Examples of the alkyl group represented by R 5 include the same alkyl groups represented by R 4 in the above formula (2).
- the blending amount is preferably 0.01 to 30% by mass, more preferably 5 to 20% by mass, based on the total amount of the organosilicon compound component.
- the amount is less than the lower limit, it may be difficult to fill the organosilicon compound component with the non-spherical thermally conductive filler (C).
- cured material obtained may become inadequate.
- the total amount of the organosilicon compound component is the component (A), and if present, the component (D), the component (E) described later, and the organohydrogenpolysiloxane as the curing agent (B) described above. It means the total amount.
- the thermally conductive silicone composition according to the present invention may further contain the following component (E) as the organosilicon compound component.
- component (E) is a plasticizer and is dimethylsiloxane represented by the following formula (4). (In the formula, e is an integer of 5 to 500, preferably an integer of 50 to 400.)
- the blending amount is preferably 0.5 to 20% by mass, more preferably 1 to 15% by mass, based on the total amount of the organosilicon compound component. If the amount is less than the lower limit, the hardness of the sheet may increase and the sheet may become brittle. If the amount exceeds the upper limit, sufficient sheet strength cannot be obtained, and oil bleeding may be promoted.
- the heat conductive silicone composition can be prepared as follows. When blending the components (A) and (C), together with the components (D) and (E), using a mixer such as a kneader, Banbury mixer, planetary mixer, Shinagawa mixer, etc. Kneading while heating to temperature. In this kneading step, if desired, reinforcing silica such as fumed silica and precipitated silica; silicone oil, silicone wetter, etc .; difficulty such as platinum, titanium oxide and benzotriazole A flame retardant or the like may be added.
- a mixer such as a kneader, Banbury mixer, planetary mixer, Shinagawa mixer, etc. Kneading while heating to temperature.
- reinforcing silica such as fumed silica and precipitated silica
- silicone oil silicone wetter, etc .
- difficulty such as platinum, titanium oxide and benzotriazole A flame retardant or the like may be added.
- the homogeneous mixture obtained in the kneading step is cooled to room temperature, filtered through a strainer, etc., and then a required amount of curing agent (B) is added to the mixture using a two-roll, Shinagawa mixer, etc. Knead again.
- an acetylene compound-based addition reaction control agent such as 1-ethynyl-1-cyclohexanol, a colorant such as an organic pigment or an inorganic pigment, and a heat resistance improver such as iron oxide or cerium oxide , And an internal release agent or the like may be added.
- the heat conductive silicone composition thus obtained may be directly used for the next step as a coating material, but if necessary, a solvent such as toluene may be further added.
- the curing conditions for the heat conductive silicone composition are, for example, 80 to 180 ° C., particularly 100 to 160 ° C. for 30 seconds to 20 minutes, particularly 1 minute to 10 minutes in the case of curing by addition reaction.
- it is preferably 100 to 180 ° C., particularly 110 to 170 ° C., for 30 seconds to 20 minutes, particularly preferably for 1 minute to 10 minutes.
- the thermally conductive silicone composition preferably has a cured product having a thermal conductivity of 1.2 W / m ⁇ K or more, more preferably 1.5 W / m ⁇ K or more, and even more preferably 1.8 W / m. m ⁇ K or more.
- the thermal conductivity can be measured using TPS-2500S manufactured by Kyoto Electronics Industry Co., Ltd.
- the heat conductive silicone composition preferably has a durometer A hardness of 60 to 96, more preferably 70 to 96, of the cured product. If the hardness is too low, the surface of the cured product layer may be easily damaged during handling, or the surfaces of the cured product layer may be fused when wound into a roll during continuous molding.
- the heat conductive sheet of the present invention is fixed between the heat generation part and the cooling part of the electronic device by screwing, if the hardness is low, the sheet is deformed by the pressure applied by the screwing and the heat generation part and the cooling part are It may be difficult to secure a space between the two, and thus it may be difficult to maintain insulation. On the other hand, if the hardness is too high, the flexibility is poor and cracking may occur when the sheet is folded.
- the thermally conductive sheet of the present invention has a cured layer (thermally conductive cured layer) of the above thermally conductive silicone composition on both sides or one side of a glass cloth that is sealed with a cured product of a thermally conductive resin composition. .
- the glass cloth is generally commercially available.
- a glass cloth having a mass of 5 g / m 2 or more and 30 g / m 2 or less is used.
- the thickness of the glass cloth is preferably 60 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 30 to 50 ⁇ m, and still more preferably 30 to 45 ⁇ m. Since the glass cloth has a relatively low thermal conductivity, it is preferable that the glass cloth is thin when high thermal conductivity is desired. However, if it becomes too thin, the strength decreases.
- the heat conductive resin composition for sealing the glass cloth is not particularly limited, but preferably has a heat conductivity of 1.2 W / m ⁇ K or more.
- the thermally conductive resin composition used for sealing include those obtained by adding a thermally conductive filler to a thermosetting resin.
- (A) of the above-described thermally conductive silicone composition A composition containing the component (C) is included.
- the addition amount of the non-spherical thermally conductive filler (C) is preferably 200 to 2,000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of the organosilicon compound components.
- the addition amount of the heat conductive filler is less than the lower limit, it may be difficult to make the thermal conductivity of the filler material 1.2 W / m ⁇ K or more.
- the particle size of the non-spherical heat conductive filler (C) is not particularly limited.
- the heat conductive resin composition for sealing may be the same as the heat conductive silicone composition.
- the thermally conductive silicone composition obtained above As a sealing material, use a conventional coating apparatus such as a comma coater, knife coater or kiss coater equipped with a drying furnace, a heating furnace and a winding device. After the composition is continuously applied to the glass cloth, the solvent is dried and evaporated, and in the case of curing by addition reaction, it is 80 to 180 ° C., preferably about 100 to 160 ° C. for 30 seconds to 20 minutes. Glass that has been sealed by heating at a temperature of about 100 to 180 ° C., preferably about 110 to 170 ° C. for 30 seconds to 20 minutes, especially 1 minute to 10 minutes, especially when curing with peroxide. Get a cross.
- a conventional coating apparatus such as a comma coater, knife coater or kiss coater equipped with a drying furnace, a heating furnace and a winding device.
- the solvent is dried and evaporated, and in the case of curing by addition reaction, it is 80 to 180 ° C., preferably about 100 to 160
- the thickness of the sheet obtained by sealing the glass cloth is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 90 ⁇ m or less, and further preferably 35 ⁇ m or more and 85 ⁇ m or less. To be done.
- the thickness of the heat conductive hardened layer becomes thin, which is the heat conduction of the heat conductive sheet. Reduce sex.
- the thermally conductive sheet of the present invention is obtained by applying and curing the thermally conductive silicone composition on both sides or one side of the sealed glass cloth sheet to form a cured product layer. .
- the application is preferably performed so that the thickness of the cured product layer after curing is 50 ⁇ m or more and 400 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 60 ⁇ m or more and 350 ⁇ m or less.
- the thermally conductive filler contained therein protrudes and the smoothness of the surface of the thermally conductive cured layer is impaired.
- the thermally conductive sheet of the present invention is continuously produced by coating the above-mentioned thermally conductive silicone composition on both sides or one side of a sealed glass cloth sheet to form a thermally conductive cured layer.
- a conventional coating apparatus such as a comma coater, knife coater, kiss coater equipped with a drying furnace, a heating furnace, and a winding device
- the thermally conductive silicone composition obtained above is sealed with a glass cloth.
- it is 80 to 180 ° C., preferably about 100 to 160 ° C. for 30 seconds to 20 seconds.
- a heat conductive sheet is obtained by forming a heat conductive hardened layer on the other surface (the back side) of the glass cloth in the same manner as the surface. Coating on the front side and coating on the back side may be performed at once. The completed heat conductive sheet is continuously wound into a roll.
- the heat conductive silicone compositions forming the front and back heat conductive cured layers may be the same or different from each other.
- the heat conductive sheet thus obtained has a total sheet thickness of preferably 130 to 900 ⁇ m, more preferably 150 to 800 ⁇ m, when the heat conductive cured layer is provided on both sides of the glass cloth. When it is provided on one side, it is 80 to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably 90 to 450 ⁇ m. In addition, it is preferable that the thickness of a heat conductive cured layer is 50 micrometers or more. When the thickness of the thermally conductive cured layer is less than 50 ⁇ m, the non-spherical thermally conductive filler contained in the thermally conductive cured layer protrudes on the surface and the smoothness of the surface is impaired. Sex is reduced.
- Heat conductive sheet thus obtained is preferably has a thermal resistance when the total thickness is 0.2 mm, according to ASTM D5470, when measured under the condition of 50 °C / 100psi, 2.5cm 2 ⁇ K / W or less In particular, it is preferably 2.3 cm 2 ⁇ K / W or less.
- the air breakdown voltage when the total thickness is 0.2 mm is 4 kV or more, particularly 6 kV or more when measured according to JIS K6249.
- the thermal resistance and air breakdown voltage are substantially proportional to the thickness of the heat conductive sheet.
- (C) component (C1)
- the average particle size is 9.3 ⁇ m
- the amount of particles having a particle size of 45 ⁇ m or more is 0.04% by mass
- the amount of particles having a particle size of 75 ⁇ m or more is 0% by mass
- the DOP oil absorption is 30 ml.
- amorphous (non-spherical) aluminum hydroxide (C2) average particle size is 1.3 ⁇ m, the amount of particles having a particle size of 45 ⁇ m or more is 0.06% by mass, and particles having a particle size of 75 ⁇ m or more
- Amorphous (non-spherical) aluminum hydroxide (C3) (comparative) having an amount of 0% by mass, a DOP oil absorption of 50 ml / 100 g, an average particle size of 8.2 ⁇ m, and a particle size of 45 ⁇ m or more.
- Amorphous (non-spherical) aluminum hydroxide (C4) having an amount of 0.06% by mass, an amount of particles having a particle size of 75 ⁇ m or more being 0% by mass, and a DOP oil absorption of 90 ml / 100 g (for comparison)
- the average particle size is 1.2 ⁇ m
- the amount of particles larger than 45 ⁇ m is 0.06 mass%
- amorphous (non-spherical) aluminum hydroxide DOP oil absorption amount is 130 ml / 100 g
- Component (D) dimethylpolysiloxane represented by the following formula (5), having an average degree of polymerization of 30, and having one end blocked with a trimethoxysilyl group
- Glass cloth thickness is 40 ⁇ m and mass is 26 g / m 2
- Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 [Preparation of thermally conductive silicone composition] The components (parts by mass) shown in Table 1 were charged into a Banbury mixer and kneaded for 20 minutes to prepare thermally conductive silicone compositions (a) to (e).
- the thermal conductivity and hardness of the cured product of the obtained heat conductive silicone composition were measured by the following methods. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the obtained silicone composition was subjected to press molding at 160 ° C. for 10 minutes using a 60 mm ⁇ 60 mm ⁇ 6 mm mold and the pressure adjusted so that the thickness after curing was 6 mm. Cured into a sheet.
- a thermal conductivity meter (TPS-2500S, trade name, manufactured by Kyoto Electronics Industry Co., Ltd.) was used to measure the thermal conductivity of the sheet with a probe sandwiched between the two sheets.
- the hardness resulting silicone composition 60 mm ⁇ using 60 mm ⁇ 6 mm mold, the thickness after curing was adjusted to press 10 minutes molding at 160 ° C.
- Hardness was measured using a durometer A hardness tester with a test piece obtained by stacking two sheets.
- thermally conductive silicone composition obtained in shown in coating Table 2 to the sealing glass cloth was added 40 wt% of toluene that amount, obtained by kneading with a planetary mixer
- the coating material was applied to one side (surface) of the obtained glass cloth obtained above by using a comma coater so that the thickness after curing was 60 ⁇ m and wound. Subsequently, the other surface (back surface) was similarly coated and wound to obtain a heat conductive sheet having a total thickness of 200 ⁇ m.
- the comma coater used and the coating conditions are the same as those used in the above-mentioned sealing.
- coating on the sealed glass cloth was performed as follows. The oven temperature was 60 ° C., 80 ° C.
- the coating speed was 2 m / min.
- the temperature of the oven was reduced to a temperature at which toluene was volatilized and (B) peroxide was not decomposed, thereby obtaining an unvulcanized product.
- the unvulcanized product is cut out to an appropriate size, the pressure is adjusted so that the thickness after curing is 200 ⁇ m using a press molding machine, and heat molding is performed by performing press molding at 170 ° C./10 minutes. Sex sheet was obtained.
- the thermal resistance and air breakdown voltage of the obtained heat conductive sheet were measured by the following methods. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Thermal resistance was measured according to ASTM D5470 at 50 ° C./100 psi.
- Air breakdown voltage was measured according to JIS K6249.
- the heat conductive sheet of the present invention was continuously produced by coating molding and wound into a roll. As is clear from Table 2, when the total thickness was 0.2 mm, 2.5 cm 2 -It has a low thermal resistance of K / W or less and a high breakdown voltage of 4 kV or more.
- the amount of the non-spherical heat conductive filler (C) was less than the range of the present invention, and as a result, the thermal resistance was large. Even in Comparative Example 2 using C3 and C4 having a large amount of DOP oil absorption, wetting of the non-spherical heat conductive filler to silicone was insufficient, and the smoothness of the sheet surface was impaired during coating, resulting in an increase in thermal resistance. .
- the sheet of Comparative Example 3 differs from Comparative Example 2 only in that it was press-molded instead of coating molding. By press molding, a sheet having a low thermal resistance was obtained, but in press molding, the sheet cannot be continuously produced and wound into a roll.
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Abstract
Description
〔1〕
熱伝導性樹脂組成物の硬化物で目止めされたガラスクロスの両面または片面に、熱伝導性シリコーン組成物の硬化物層を有する熱伝導性シートにおいて、該熱伝導性シリコーン組成物が有機ケイ素化合物成分および非球状の熱伝導性充填材を含み、該熱伝導性充填材の量が該有機ケイ素化合物成分100質量部に対して250~600質量部であり、かつ、該熱伝導性充填材のDOP吸油量が80ml/100g以下である前記熱伝導性シート。
〔2〕
前記熱伝導性シリコーン組成物中の非球状の熱伝導性充填材が、水酸化アルミニウム粉末である〔1〕に記載の熱伝導性シート。
〔3〕
水酸化アルミニウム粉末が、
(1)平均粒子径が5~14μmであり、DOP吸油量が50ml/100g以下である水酸化アルミニウム粉末 100~500質量部、および
(2)平均粒子径が0.5~3μmであり、DOP吸油量が80ml/100g以下である水酸化アルミニウム粉末 50~400質量部
から構成されてなり、かつ、非球状の熱伝導性充填材の全量における上記(1)の比率が40質量%以上である〔2〕に記載の熱伝導性シート。
〔4〕
前記熱伝導性シリコーン組成物中の非球状の熱伝導性充填材が、粒径45μm以上の粒子の量が0~0.5質量%であり、かつ粒径75μm以上の粒子の量が0~0.01質量%である〔1〕~〔3〕のいずれかに記載の熱伝導性シート。
〔5〕
前記熱伝導性シリコーン組成物中の有機ケイ素化合物成分が、
(A)下記平均組成式(1):
R1 aSiO(4-a)/2 (1)
(式中、R1は独立して非置換または置換の炭素原子数1~10の1価炭化水素基であり、aは1.90~2.05である。)
で表され、かつ1分子中に少なくとも2個のケイ素原子に結合したアルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンである〔1〕~〔4〕のいずれかに記載の熱伝導性シート。
〔6〕
前記熱伝導性シリコーン組成物中の有機ケイ素化合物成分として、
(D)(D1)下記式(2):
R2 bR3 cSi(OR4)4-b-c (2)
(式中、R2は独立して炭素原子数6~15のアルキル基であり、R3は独立して非置換または置換の炭素原子数1~12の1価炭化水素基であり、R4は独立して炭素原子数1~6のアルキル基であり、bは1~3の整数であり、cは0、1又は2であり、但しb+cは1~3である。)
で表されるアルコキシシラン、および(D2)下記式(3):
で表される片末端がトリアルコキシシリル基で封鎖されたジメチルポリシロキサン
から選択される1以上をさらに含む〔5〕に記載の熱伝導性シート。
〔7〕
(D)成分の量が、前記熱伝導性シリコーン組成物中の有機ケイ素化合物成分の量の合計の0.01~30質量%である〔6〕に記載の熱伝導性シート。
〔8〕
ガラスクロス層の厚さが60μm以下であり、熱伝導性シート全体の厚さが、熱伝導性シリコーン組成物の硬化された層を目止めされたガラスクロスの両面に有する場合には130~900μmであり、片面に有する場合には80~500μmである〔1〕~〔7〕のいずれかに記載の熱伝導性シート。
〔9〕
前記熱伝導性シリコーン組成物の硬化物が1.2W/m・K以上の熱伝導率を有する〔1〕~〔8〕のいずれかに記載の熱伝導性シート。
〔10〕
前記熱伝導性シリコーン組成物の硬化物が60~96のデューロメータA硬度を有する〔1〕~〔9〕のいずれかに記載の熱伝導性シート。
〔11〕
総厚が0.2mmのときの熱抵抗が、ASTM D5470に従って、50℃/100psiの条件で測定されるとき、2.5cm2・K/W以下である〔1〕~〔10〕のいずれかに記載の熱伝導性シート。
〔12〕
総厚が0.2mmのときの気中絶縁破壊電圧が、JIS K6249に従って測定されるとき、4kV以上である〔1〕~〔11〕のいずれかに記載の熱伝導性シート。
上記熱伝導性シリコーン組成物は、有機ケイ素化合物成分および非球状の熱伝導性充填材を含み、該熱伝導性充填材の量が該有機ケイ素化合物成分100質量部に対して250~600質量部であり、かつ、該熱伝導性充填材のDOP吸油量が80ml/100g以下である。
非球状の熱伝導性充填材中の粒径45μm以上の粒子の量および粒径75μm以上の粒子の量は、以下のようにして決定される。熱伝導性充填材10gを採取し、任意の量の水中に入れて超音波分散させる。目開きが45μmと75μmの篩を重ねて篩振とう機にセットし、上記水に分散させた熱伝導性充填材を上記振とう機に投入する。各篩上に残った熱伝導性充填材を乾燥させ、秤量する。
(1)平均粒子径が5~14μm、好ましくは5~12μmであり、粒径45μm以上の粒子の量が0~0.5質量%、好ましくは0~0.2質量%であり、粒径75μm以上の粒子の量が0~0.01質量%、好ましくは0質量%であり、DOP吸油量が50ml/100g以下、好ましくは40ml/100g以下である水酸化アルミニウム粉末、および
(2)平均粒子径が0.5~3μm、好ましくは0.5~2μmであり、粒径45μm以上の粒子の量が0~0.5質量%、好ましくは0~0.2質量%、より好ましくは0~0.1質量%であり、粒径75μm以上の粒子の量が0~0.01質量%、好ましくは0質量%であり、DOP吸油量が80ml/100g以下、好ましくは60ml/100g以下である水酸化アルミニウム粉末
からなり、(1)成分の量が100~500質量部、好ましくは150~400質量部であり、(2)成分の量が50~400質量部、好ましくは80~300質量部(但し、非球状の熱伝導性充填材の合計は、上述した通りである)である水酸化アルミニウムで構成されてなり、かつ非球状の熱伝導性充填材の全量における上記(1)の比率が40質量%以上、より好ましくは50質量%以上である場合、コーティング成形時の流動性を損なわず、シリコーン樹脂に該熱伝導性充填材を高充填することが可能となり、高熱伝導率を達成しつつ、成形される熱伝導性シートの表面をより滑らかにすることができる。なお、非球状の熱伝導性充填材の全量における上記(1)の比率の上限としては、90質量%以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは83質量%以下である。
非球状の熱伝導性充填材は、例えば上記(1)及び(2)を混合することにより得ることができる。
(A)下記平均組成式(1):
R1 aSiO(4-a)/2 (1)
(式中、R1は独立して非置換または置換の炭素原子数1~10の1価炭化水素基であり、aは1.90~2.05である。)
を有し、かつ1分子中に少なくとも2個の、ケイ素原子に結合したアルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン、
(B)硬化剤、
(C)上述した非球状の熱伝導性充填材、
(D)下記(D1)および(D2)から選択される1以上、
(D1)下記式(2):
R2 bR3 cSi(OR4)4-b-c (2)
(式中、R2は独立して炭素原子数6~15のアルキル基であり、R3は独立して非置換または置換の炭素原子数1~12の1価炭化水素基であり、R4は独立して炭素原子数1~6のアルキル基であり、bは1~3の整数であり、cは0、1又は2であり、但しb+cは1~3である。)
で表されるアルコキシシラン、および
(D2)下記式(3):
で表される片末端がトリアルコキシシリル基で封鎖されたジメチルポリシロキサン。
(A)成分は、下記平均組成式(1)で表され、かつ1分子中に少なくとも2個のケイ素原子に結合したアルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンである。
R1 aSiO(4-a)/2 (1)
(式中、R1は独立して非置換または置換の炭素原子数1~10、好ましくは1~8の1価炭化水素基であり、aは1.90~2.05である。)
(A)成分の平均重合度は、好ましくは20~12,000、より好ましくは50~10,000である。なお、本発明において、平均重合度は、例えば、トルエン、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)等を展開溶媒としたゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィ(GPC)分析におけるポリスチレン換算値として求めることができ、通常、平均重合度は数平均重合度等として求めることができる(以下、同じ)。
上記アルケニル基としてはビニル基が好ましい。上記アルケニル基は、分子鎖末端のケイ素原子および分子鎖末端以外のケイ素原子のいずれに結合していてもよく、少なくとも1個のアルケニル基が分子鎖末端のケイ素原子に結合していることが好ましい。
この有機過酸化物の含有量は、本組成物の硬化に必要な量であり、具体的には、(A)成分100質量部に対して0.5~30質量部となる量であることが好ましく、特に1~20質量部となる量であることが好ましい。本成分の含有量が上記範囲の下限未満であると、硬化が不充分となるため、充分なシート強度が得られず、またオイルブリードが促進される場合があり、上記範囲の上限を超えると、シートが脆化したり、発泡が発生したりする場合がある。
(D)成分は、下記(D1)および(D2)成分から選択される1以上である。(D)成分は、非球状の熱伝導性充填材(C)の濡れ性を改善して有機ケイ素化合物成分への上記熱伝導性充填材の充填を容易にし、従って、上記熱伝導性充填材の充填量を高めることができる。
R2 bR3 cSi(OR4)4-b-c (2)
(式中、R2は独立して炭素原子数6~15のアルキル基であり、R3は独立して非置換または置換の炭素原子数1~12の1価炭化水素基であり、R4は独立して炭素原子数1~6のアルキル基であり、bは1~3の整数であり、cは0、1又は2であり、但しb+cは1~3である。)
目止めのために使用される上記熱伝導性樹脂組成物としては、熱硬化性樹脂に熱伝導性充填材を添加したものが挙げられ、例えば、上述した熱伝導性シリコーン組成物の(A)~(C)成分を含む組成物が挙げられる。ここで、非球状の熱伝導性充填材(C)の添加量は、有機ケイ素化合物成分の合計100質量部に対して200~2,000質量部であるのが好ましい。該熱伝導性充填材の添加量が上記下限未満であると、目止め材料の熱伝導率を1.2W/m・K以上にすることが難しくなる場合がある。なお、非球状の熱伝導性充填材(C)の粒径は特に制限されない。また、目止め用の熱伝導性樹脂組成物は、上記熱伝導性シリコーン組成物と同じであってもよい。
なお、熱伝導性硬化層の厚さは、50μm以上であることが好ましい。熱伝導性硬化層の厚みが50μm未満であると、上記熱伝導性硬化層に含まれる非球状の熱伝導性充填材がその表面に突出して表面の滑らかさが損なわれ、その結果、熱伝導性が低下する。
(A)成分:
(A1)平均重合度8,000の、ジメチルビニル基で両末端封止したジメチルポリシロキサン
(A2)平均重合度3,000の、ジメチルビニル基で両末端封止したジメチルポリシロキサン
(C1)平均粒子径が9.3μmであり、粒径45μm以上の粒子の量が0.04質量%であり、粒径75μm以上の粒子の量が0質量%であり、DOP吸油量が30ml/100gである不定形(非球状)水酸化アルミニウム
(C2)平均粒子径が1.3μmであり、粒径45μm以上の粒子の量が0.06質量%であり、粒径75μm以上の粒子の量が0質量%であり、DOP吸油量が50ml/100gである不定形(非球状)水酸化アルミニウム
(C3)(比較用)平均粒子径が8.2μmであり、粒径45μm以上の粒子の量が0.06質量%であり、粒径75μm以上の粒子の量が0質量%であり、DOP吸油量が90ml/100gである不定形(非球状)水酸化アルミニウム
(C4)(比較用)平均粒子径が1.2μmであり、粒径45μm以上の粒子の量が0.06質量%であり、粒径75μm以上の粒子の量が0質量%であり、DOP吸油量が130ml/100gである不定形(非球状)水酸化アルミニウム
[熱伝導性シリコーン組成物の調製]
表1に示す量(質量部)の成分をバンバリーミキサーに投入し、20分間混練りして、熱伝導性シリコーン組成物(ア)~(オ)を調製した。
得られたシリコーン組成物を、60mm×60mm×6mmの金型を用い、硬化後の厚みが6mmになるように圧力を調整して160℃で10分間プレス成形して、6mm厚のシート状に硬化させた。熱伝導率計(TPS-2500S、京都電子工業株式会社製の商品名)を用い、2枚のシートの間にプローブを挟んで該シートの熱伝導率を測定した。
得られたシリコーン組成物を、60mm×60mm×6mmの金型を用い、硬化後の厚みが6mmになるように圧力を調整して160℃で10分間プレス成形して、6mm厚のシート状に硬化させた。このシートを2枚重ねたものを試験片としてデューロメータA硬度計を用いて硬度を測定した。
ガラスクロスの目止め
表2に示す上記で得られた熱伝導性シリコーン組成物を目止め用組成物として用い、これに、その量の50質量%のトルエンを添加し、プラネタリーミキサーを用いて混練りしてコーティング材を調製した。このコーティング材を、コンマコーターを用いてガラスクロスの片面に塗工することにより、ガラスクロスに目止めを施した。用いたコンマコーターは、幅が1,300mmで、有効オーブン長が15mである。15mのオーブンは5mずつ3つのゾーンに区切られ、ゾーンごとに温度を調整できるようになっており、コンマ部に近い側から80℃、140℃および170℃とした。塗工速度は2m/分であった。ガラスクロスに上記コーティング材を連続的に塗工し、巻き取ることにより、目止めされたガラスクロスを得た。目止めされたガラスクロスの厚みは80μmであった。
表2に示す上記で得られた熱伝導性シリコーン組成物に、その量の40質量%のトルエンを添加し、プラネタリーミキサーを用いて混練りして得たコーティング材を、上記で得られた目止めされたガラスクロスの一方の面(表面)に、コンマコーターを用いて、硬化後の厚みが60μmになるように塗工し、巻き取った。次いで、他方の面(裏面)も同様に塗工し巻き取ることで、総厚200μmの熱伝導性シートを得た。使用したコンマコーターおよび塗工条件は、上記目止めにおけるものと同じである。
なお、比較例3では、目止めされたガラスクロスへの塗工を以下のようにして行った。オーブンの温度を、コンマ部に近い側から60℃、80℃および80℃とし、塗工速度を2m/分とした。オーブンの温度を、トルエンを揮発させかつ(B)過酸化物の分解が起こらないような温度に下げることにより、未加硫状態の製品を得た。この未加硫状態の製品を適当なサイズに切り出し、プレス成形機を用いて、硬化後の厚みが200μmになるように圧力を調整し、170℃/10分でプレス成形を行うことにより熱伝導性シートを得た。
ASTM D5470に従って、50℃/100psiの条件で測定した。
JIS K6249に従って測定した。
Claims (12)
- 熱伝導性樹脂組成物の硬化物で目止めされたガラスクロスの両面または片面に、熱伝導性シリコーン組成物の硬化物層を有する熱伝導性シートにおいて、該熱伝導性シリコーン組成物が有機ケイ素化合物成分および非球状の熱伝導性充填材を含み、該熱伝導性充填材の量が該有機ケイ素化合物成分100質量部に対して250~600質量部であり、かつ、該熱伝導性充填材のDOP吸油量が80ml/100g以下である前記熱伝導性シート。
- 前記熱伝導性シリコーン組成物中の非球状の熱伝導性充填材が、水酸化アルミニウム粉末である請求項1に記載の熱伝導性シート。
- 水酸化アルミニウム粉末が、
(1)平均粒子径が5~14μmであり、DOP吸油量が50ml/100g以下である水酸化アルミニウム粉末 100~500質量部、および
(2)平均粒子径が0.5~3μmであり、DOP吸油量が80ml/100g以下である水酸化アルミニウム粉末 50~400質量部
から構成されてなり、かつ、非球状の熱伝導性充填材の全量における上記(1)の比率が40質量%以上である請求項2に記載の熱伝導性シート。 - 前記熱伝導性シリコーン組成物中の非球状の熱伝導性充填材が、粒径45μm以上の粒子の量が0~0.5質量%であり、かつ粒径75μm以上の粒子の量が0~0.01質量%である請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導性シート。
- 前記熱伝導性シリコーン組成物中の有機ケイ素化合物成分が、
(A)下記平均組成式(1):
R1 aSiO(4-a)/2 (1)
(式中、R1は独立して非置換または置換の炭素原子数1~10の1価炭化水素基であり、aは1.90~2.05である。)
で表され、かつ1分子中に少なくとも2個のケイ素原子に結合したアルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンである請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導性シート。 - 前記熱伝導性シリコーン組成物中の有機ケイ素化合物成分として、
(D)(D1)下記式(2):
R2 bR3 cSi(OR4)4-b-c (2)
(式中、R2は独立して炭素原子数6~15のアルキル基であり、R3は独立して非置換または置換の炭素原子数1~12の1価炭化水素基であり、R4は独立して炭素原子数1~6のアルキル基であり、bは1~3の整数であり、cは0、1又は2であり、但しb+cは1~3である。)
で表されるアルコキシシラン、および(D2)下記式(3):
で表される片末端がトリアルコキシシリル基で封鎖されたジメチルポリシロキサン
から選択される1以上をさらに含む請求項5に記載の熱伝導性シート。 - (D)成分の量が、前記熱伝導性シリコーン組成物中の有機ケイ素化合物成分の量の合計の0.01~30質量%である請求項6に記載の熱伝導性シート。
- ガラスクロス層の厚さが60μm以下であり、熱伝導性シート全体の厚さが、熱伝導性シリコーン組成物の硬化された層を目止めされたガラスクロスの両面に有する場合には130~900μmであり、片面に有する場合には80~500μmである請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導性シート。
- 前記熱伝導性シリコーン組成物の硬化物が1.2W/m・K以上の熱伝導率を有する請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導性シート。
- 前記熱伝導性シリコーン組成物の硬化物が60~96のデューロメータA硬度を有する請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導性シート。
- 総厚が0.2mmのときの熱抵抗が、ASTM D5470に従って、50℃/100psiの条件で測定されるとき、2.5cm2・K/W以下である請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導性シート。
- 総厚が0.2mmのときの気中絶縁破壊電圧が、JIS K6249に従って測定されるとき、4kV以上である請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導性シート。
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US10676587B2 (en) | 2020-06-09 |
CN109564906A (zh) | 2019-04-02 |
EP3493254A1 (en) | 2019-06-05 |
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CN109564906B (zh) | 2023-08-15 |
EP3493254A4 (en) | 2020-04-01 |
JPWO2018020862A1 (ja) | 2018-11-22 |
TW201815570A (zh) | 2018-05-01 |
US20190233612A1 (en) | 2019-08-01 |
EP3493254B1 (en) | 2022-10-26 |
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TWI732896B (zh) | 2021-07-11 |
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