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WO2018010436A1 - Method for allocating resources in internet of vehicles, internet of vehicles terminal, and network side device - Google Patents

Method for allocating resources in internet of vehicles, internet of vehicles terminal, and network side device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018010436A1
WO2018010436A1 PCT/CN2017/074578 CN2017074578W WO2018010436A1 WO 2018010436 A1 WO2018010436 A1 WO 2018010436A1 CN 2017074578 W CN2017074578 W CN 2017074578W WO 2018010436 A1 WO2018010436 A1 WO 2018010436A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
network
terminal
information
vehicle
resource
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PCT/CN2017/074578
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马伟
王亚英
吕永
丁剑锋
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018010436A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018010436A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to resource allocation technologies in the field of communications, and in particular, to a method for vehicle network resource allocation, a vehicle networking terminal, and a network side device.
  • the device-to-device (D2D) technology generally includes a D2D discovery technology and a D2D communication technology, where the D2D discovery technology refers to a technology for determining/determining whether the first user equipment is adjacent to the second user equipment.
  • D2D user equipment can discover each other by transmitting or receiving discovery signals/information;
  • D2D communication technology refers to a technology in which some or all communication data between D2D user equipments can communicate directly without using a network infrastructure.
  • the terminal acquires the D2D resource allocation, which includes the terminal automatically acquiring the communication resource from the resource pool and the terminal requesting the network to allocate the resource through the network.
  • the terminal can independently select the communication resource for D2D communication through the resource pool stored by the terminal or the resource pool information obtained by the terminal from the network side (sib18).
  • the terminal applies for communication resources to the network side by sending a scheduling request and a near field communication scheduling request.
  • the acquisition method of the location information of the vehicle network terminal mainly depends on the existing terminal acquisition mode of the 3GPP.
  • the location information of the network requesting terminal is generally used, and the terminal performs measurement and reporting.
  • the location information reporting for the car network terminal has a processing strategy based on the measurement scheme, and based on the measured physical location information reporting, the network side is also required to first configure the measurement configuration of the vehicle networking terminal, and the vehicle networking terminal is further based on Configure the event-triggered report or periodic report.
  • the existing processing strategy cannot ensure the timeliness and accuracy of the reporting of the location information of the vehicle network terminal. There is no effective technical solution for this problem.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for vehicle network resource allocation, a vehicle networking terminal, and a network side device.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for resource allocation of a vehicle network, the method comprising:
  • the vehicle networking terminal information is sent to the network side;
  • the car networking terminal information includes car network location information.
  • the method further includes: after sending the information of the vehicle networking terminal to the network side,
  • the vehicle networking resource information is obtained according to the information of the vehicle network terminal.
  • the vehicle networking resource information includes one or more of a vehicle network resource pool information, a vehicle network wireless network temporary identifier (RNTI), and a modulation and demodulation strategy (MCS).
  • RNTI vehicle network wireless network temporary identifier
  • MCS modulation and demodulation strategy
  • the information about the Internet of Things resource pool includes: the vehicle network receiving resource information and/or the vehicle network sending resource information.
  • the method further includes: after parsing the vehicle network resource information from the radio resource reconfiguration message, independently selecting a car network resource according to the car network resource information to perform communication, or sending a scheduling request to obtain a specific Vehicle networking communication resources.
  • the specific vehicle networking communication resource is one of a plurality of communication resources in the communication resource pool.
  • the method further includes: in the vehicle network allocation resource, autonomously or requesting the network to allocate the indication information of the specific vehicle networking resource.
  • the car network location information includes: physical location information of the terminal;
  • the physical location information of the terminal includes one or more of GPS location information, Beidou satellite positioning information, pre-allocated physical location number information, and network-assisted positioning location information.
  • the car network location information includes: physical location information of the terminal;
  • the physical location information of the terminal includes: motion state information of the terminal.
  • the motion state information of the terminal is the motion speed and the motion direction of the terminal.
  • the sending the car network terminal information to the network side comprises: directly transmitting the car network terminal information to the enhanced base station ENB.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a vehicle networking terminal, where the vehicle networking terminal includes:
  • the first sending unit is configured to send the car networking terminal information to the network side when the vehicle networking communication is required; the car networking terminal information includes the car network location information.
  • the car networking terminal further includes:
  • the first receiving unit is configured to receive a radio resource reconfiguration message sent by the network side, and parse the car network resource information from the radio resource reconfiguration message; and the car network resource information is allocated according to the car network terminal information. .
  • the vehicle networking resource information includes one or more of a vehicle network resource pool information, a vehicle network wireless network temporary identifier, and a modulation and demodulation strategy.
  • the information about the Internet of Things resource pool includes: the vehicle network receiving resource information and/or the vehicle network sending resource information.
  • the first sending unit is further configured to: after parsing the vehicle network resource information from the radio resource reconfiguration message, independently select a car network resource to perform communication according to the car network resource information, or send a scheduling request. To obtain specific vehicle networking communication resources.
  • the specific vehicle networking communication resource is one of a plurality of communication resources in the communication resource pool.
  • the first sending unit is further configured to: in the car network allocation resource, autonomously or request the network to allocate specific vehicle networking resource indication information.
  • the car network location information includes: physical location information of the terminal;
  • the physical location information of the terminal includes one or more of GPS location information, Beidou satellite positioning information, pre-allocated physical location number information, and network-assisted positioning location information.
  • the car network location information includes: physical location information of the terminal;
  • the physical location information of the terminal includes: motion state information of the terminal.
  • the motion state information of the terminal is the motion speed and the motion direction of the terminal.
  • the first sending unit is further configured to directly send the car network terminal information to the enhanced base station ENB.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for resource allocation of a vehicle network, the method comprising:
  • the vehicle networking resource information is allocated to the terminal according to the information network side of the car network terminal, and is transmitted by using a radio resource reconfiguration message.
  • the assigning information of the vehicle networking resource to the terminal according to the information of the vehicle network terminal includes:
  • the corresponding vehicle network resource pool is: after the vehicle network resources of the terminal are allocated, the adjacent vehicle network resource occupation is relatively average and the interference is small.
  • the method further includes: regionally allocating the vehicle networking resource according to the vehicle network location information, and adjusting an allocation strategy of the vehicle networking resource according to the density of the vehicle networking terminal.
  • the vehicle networking resource information includes: a near field communication resource.
  • the car network terminal information is formed by adding a physical location information based on the existing near field communication terminal information.
  • the car network terminal information includes the vehicle network terminal resource information that the terminal wishes to receive or the vehicle network resource information that the terminal wishes to send.
  • the vehicle networking resource information includes one or more of a vehicle network resource pool information, a vehicle network wireless network temporary identifier, and a modulation and demodulation strategy.
  • the network side device on the network side includes: an enhanced base station ENB, a mobility device connected to the ENB, a gateway, and other core network devices.
  • the vehicle network resource information is allocated to the terminal according to the information network side of the car network terminal, and is sent by using a radio resource reconfiguration message, including:
  • the ENB allocates vehicle networking resource information to the vehicle networking terminal separately or together with other devices of the core network, and sends the information to the terminal through the wireless resource reconfiguration message.
  • the method further includes: after the ENB receives the information of the car network terminal sent by the terminal, processes the received information, sends the information to the mobility management entity MME, and further sends the information to other network entities of the core network. .
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a network side device related to a vehicle networking, where the network side device includes:
  • a second receiving unit configured to receive the car network terminal information sent by the terminal, where the car network terminal information includes the car network location information;
  • the allocating unit is configured to allocate the vehicle networking resource information to the terminal according to the information network side of the car network terminal, and send the message through the wireless resource reconfiguration message.
  • the allocating unit is further configured to:
  • the corresponding vehicle network resource pool is: after the vehicle network resources of the terminal are allocated, the adjacent vehicle network resource occupation is relatively average and the interference is small.
  • the network side device further includes:
  • the area dividing unit is configured to regionally allocate the vehicle networking resources according to the car network location information, and adjust an allocation strategy of the vehicle networking resources according to the density of the car network terminals.
  • the vehicle networking resource information includes: a near field communication resource.
  • the car network terminal information is formed by adding a physical location information based on the existing near field communication terminal information.
  • the car network terminal information includes the vehicle network terminal resource information that the terminal wishes to receive or the vehicle network resource information that the terminal wishes to send.
  • the vehicle networking resource information includes one or more of a vehicle network resource pool information, a vehicle network wireless network temporary identifier, and a modulation and demodulation strategy.
  • the network side device includes: an enhanced base station ENB, a mobility device connected to the ENB, a gateway, and other core network devices.
  • the allocating unit is further configured to:
  • the vehicle network resource information is allocated to the vehicle network terminal by using the ENB alone or together with other devices of the core network, and is sent to the terminal through the radio resource reconfiguration message.
  • the method for allocating a vehicle network resource includes: when the terminal needs to perform vehicle networking communication, transmitting the vehicle network terminal information to the network side; and the vehicle networking terminal information includes the vehicle network location information.
  • the transmission since the vehicle networking communication is required in the vehicle network terminal, the transmission includes the car network space.
  • the information of the vehicle network terminal information is sent to the network side, instead of requesting the location information of the terminal by the network side, and then measuring and reporting the location information of the vehicle network terminal, thereby ensuring the timeliness and accuracy of reporting the location information of the vehicle network terminal. .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle networking terminal according to Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device according to Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a method for allocating a vehicle network resource according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a terminal for performing vehicle network communication by applying a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a terminal resource configuration message flow to which an embodiment of the present disclosure is applied.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • a method for allocating a vehicle network resource according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
  • Step 101 When the vehicle networking terminal needs to perform vehicle networking communication, send the vehicle networking terminal information to the network side, where the vehicle networking terminal information includes the vehicle network location information.
  • Step 102 The vehicle networking terminal receives the radio resource reconfiguration message sent by the network side, and parses the vehicle network resource information from the radio resource reconfiguration message, where the car network resource information is allocated according to the car network terminal information.
  • the vehicle networking terminal information is sent to the network side, and the vehicle networking terminal information sent by the terminal includes: the vehicle networking location information.
  • the network side allocates the vehicle network resource information to the vehicle network terminal according to the received vehicle network terminal information, and transmits the information to the vehicle network terminal through the wireless resource reconfiguration message.
  • a new method for acquiring the vehicle network resource is given, and the location information of the vehicle network terminal is reported when the resource is requested. This method greatly improves the timeliness and accuracy of the reporting of the terminal location information, and the location information reporting at the time of resource request also greatly reduces the network signaling.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • a method for allocating a vehicle network resource according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
  • Step 201 When the vehicle networking terminal needs to perform vehicle networking communication, send the vehicle networking terminal information to the network side, where The vehicle network terminal information includes the vehicle network location information.
  • Step 202 When the network side allocates the vehicle networking resource according to the received information of the vehicle network terminal, the vehicle network location information is obtained from the vehicle network terminal information, and the physical location of the vehicle network terminal in the current network is obtained based on the location information of the received terminal. According to the resource usage, the appropriate vehicle network resource pool is allocated to the vehicle network terminal according to the physical location and resource usage of the vehicle network terminal in the current network.
  • Step 203 The vehicle networking terminal receives the radio resource reconfiguration message sent by the network side, and parses the car network resource information from the radio resource reconfiguration message, where the car network resource information is allocated according to the car network terminal information.
  • the vehicle networking terminal information is sent to the network side, and the vehicle networking terminal information sent by the terminal includes: the vehicle networking location information.
  • the network side allocates vehicle networking resource information to the vehicle network terminal according to the received vehicle network location information.
  • the physical location and resource usage of the vehicle networking terminal in the current network are obtained based on the location information of the received terminal, and the appropriate vehicle network resource pool is allocated according to the physical location and resource usage of the vehicle networking terminal in the current network.
  • the appropriate car network resource pool is sent to the car network terminal through the radio resource reconfiguration message.
  • a new method for acquiring the vehicle network resource is given, and the location information of the vehicle network terminal is reported when the resource is requested.
  • This method greatly improves the timeliness and accuracy of the reporting of the terminal location information, and the location information reporting at the time of resource request also greatly reduces the network signaling.
  • the network side resource information allocated by the network side to the terminal includes: one of a vehicle network resource pool information, a vehicle network wireless network temporary identifier (RNTI), and a modulation and demodulation strategy (MCS). kind or several.
  • RNTI vehicle network wireless network temporary identifier
  • MCS modulation and demodulation strategy
  • the suitable vehicle network resource pool refers to: after the vehicle networking resources of the vehicle networking terminal are allocated, the occupancy and interference of the adjacent vehicle network resources are optimal. In other words, the allocation of the vehicle networking resources of the terminal makes the adjacent vehicle networking resources occupy relatively average and the interference is small.
  • the network side may allocate the vehicle networking resources according to the location information. And adjust the allocation of vehicle networking resources according to the density of the vehicle network terminal.
  • the physical location information sent by the terminal may be: GPS location information, Beidou satellite positioning information, pre-allocated physical location number information, and network-assisted positioning location information; or other existing positioning. One or several of the information.
  • the terminal physical location information may include: motion state information of the car network terminal.
  • the motion state information refers to a motion speed and a motion direction of the car network terminal.
  • the network is an enhanced base station (ENB) and an ENB connected mobile sexual devices, gateways, and other core network devices.
  • ENB enhanced base station
  • ENB connected mobile sexual devices gateways, and other core network devices.
  • the sending of the car network terminal to the network means that the car network terminal directly sends information to the ENB.
  • the ENB processes the received information, sends it to the Mobility Management Entity (MME) as needed, and further sends it to other network entities in the core network.
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • the sending of the network side to the car network terminal means that the ENB sends the information to the car network terminal.
  • the network side allocates the vehicle networking resource, that is, the ENB allocates resources for the vehicle networking terminal separately or together with other devices of the core network.
  • the vehicle networking terminal may independently select the vehicle networking resource according to the vehicle networking resource to perform communication, or further send a scheduling request to obtain a specific Vehicle networking communication resources.
  • the car network allocation resource may include indication information that the car network terminal autonomously or requests the network to allocate a specific car network resource.
  • the specific car network communication resource refers to one of a plurality of communication resources in the communication resource pool.
  • Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
  • the vehicle networking terminal of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a first sending unit 21, configured to send the vehicle networking terminal information to the network side when the vehicle networking communication is required;
  • the terminal information includes car network location information.
  • the vehicular network terminal further includes: a first receiving unit 22, configured to receive a radio resource reconfiguration message sent by the network side, and parse out the car network resource information from the radio resource reconfiguration message;
  • the car network terminal information is distributed.
  • the vehicle networking terminal information is sent to the network side, and the vehicle networking terminal information sent by the terminal includes: the vehicle networking location information.
  • the network side allocates the vehicle network resource information to the vehicle network terminal according to the received vehicle network terminal information, and transmits the information to the vehicle network terminal through the wireless resource reconfiguration message.
  • a new method for acquiring the vehicle network resource is given, and the location information of the vehicle network terminal is reported when the resource is requested. This method greatly improves the timeliness and accuracy of the reporting of the terminal location information, and the location information reporting at the time of resource request also greatly reduces the network signaling.
  • the vehicle network resource information acquired by the terminal includes: one of the vehicle network resource pool information; one of the vehicle network wireless network temporary identifier (RNTI), and a modulation and demodulation strategy (MCS).
  • RNTI vehicle network wireless network temporary identifier
  • MCS modulation and demodulation strategy
  • the information about the car network resource pool includes: car network receiving resource information and or car network transmitting resource information.
  • the terminal may independently select the vehicle networking resource according to the vehicle networking resource to perform communication, or further send a scheduling request acquisition tool.
  • Body vehicle communication resources
  • Embodiment 4 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 4:
  • the network side device includes: a second receiving unit 31, configured to receive information of the vehicle network terminal sent by the terminal, where the vehicle network terminal The information includes the vehicle network location information; the distribution unit 32 is configured to allocate the vehicle network resource information to the terminal according to the vehicle network terminal information network side, and send the information through the wireless resource reconfiguration message.
  • the network side device is specifically an ENB device related to the Internet of Vehicles.
  • the ENB allocates the vehicle networking resource according to the received information of the vehicle network terminal, the information is obtained based on the location information of the received terminal.
  • an appropriate vehicle network resource pool is allocated to the vehicle networking terminal according to the physical location and resource usage of the vehicle networking terminal in the current network.
  • the appropriate car network resource pool is sent to the car network terminal through the radio resource reconfiguration message.
  • the suitable car network resource pool refers to: after the vehicle network resource of the terminal is allocated, the occupancy and interference of the adjacent car network resources are optimal. In other words, the allocation of the vehicle networking resources of the terminal makes the adjacent vehicle networking resources occupy relatively average and the interference is small.
  • the network side may allocate the vehicle networking resources according to the location information. And adjust the allocation of vehicle networking resources according to the density of the vehicle network terminal.
  • the vehicle networking resource includes, but is not limited to, a near field communication resource (sidelink).
  • the car network terminal information may be formed by adding physical location information fields based on existing near field communication terminal information.
  • the car network terminal information may include car network terminal resource information that the car network terminal desires to receive, and the terminal desires to send the car network resource information.
  • this scenario provides a method for allocating a vehicle network resource, including the following steps:
  • Step 301 The terminal sends the information of the vehicle network terminal including the location information of the car network to the network when the vehicle networking communication is required;
  • Step 302 The network side allocates vehicle network resource information to the terminal according to the received information of the vehicle network terminal;
  • Step 303 The network side sends the vehicle networking resource information to the terminal by using a radio resource reconfiguration message (RRC CONNECTION RECONFIGURATION).
  • RRC CONNECTION RECONFIGURATION a radio resource reconfiguration message
  • a flow of a terminal for performing vehicle networking communication is provided, which includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 The terminal is in an idle state, and the vehicle networking communication is required, and the RRC connection establishment request message is sent to Network, and establish an RRC connection with the network side;
  • Step 402 The terminal sends the vehicle network terminal information including the terminal location information to the network, and notifies the network side terminal that the vehicle network communication is desired;
  • Step 403 The terminal receives the RRC reconfiguration message, and obtains the vehicle networking resource information therefrom.
  • Step 404 The terminal autonomously selects a certain resource from the obtained vehicle network resource pool to perform vehicle network communication.
  • Step 405 The terminal may further obtain explicit vehicle network resource information from the network side by sending the scheduling request information.
  • an information flow of the vehicle network resource allocation is given, which includes the following steps:
  • Step 501 The terminal sends an RRC connection request.
  • Step 502 The network side sends an RRC connection setup message to the terminal.
  • Step 503 The terminal sends an RRC connection setup complete message to the network.
  • Step 504 The terminal sends the information of the vehicle network terminal that includes the location information of the terminal to the network.
  • Step 505 The network side sends an RRC reconfiguration message to the terminal, and allocates a vehicle networking communication resource.
  • Step 506 The terminal independently selects resources in the car network resource pool to perform car network communication according to the indication of the communication resource, or further initiates a resource scheduling request to acquire the vehicle networking resource to perform car network communication.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present disclosure may take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware aspects. Moreover, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • the present disclosure relates to a resource allocation technology in the field of communications, which can ensure the timeliness and accuracy of reporting location information of a vehicle network terminal.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

Disclosed are a method for allocating resources in an Internet of Vehicles, an Internet of Vehicles terminal, and a network side device. The method comprises: when needing to perform communication in an Internet of Vehicles, a terminal transmitting, to a network side, Internet of Vehicles terminal information, the Internet of Vehicles terminal information comprising Internet of Vehicles location information.

Description

一种车联网资源分配的方法、车联网终端及网络侧设备Vehicle network resource allocation method, vehicle network terminal and network side device 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及通信领域中的资源分配技术,尤其涉及一种车联网资源分配的方法、车联网终端及网络侧设备。The present disclosure relates to resource allocation technologies in the field of communications, and in particular, to a method for vehicle network resource allocation, a vehicle networking terminal, and a network side device.
背景技术Background technique
设备到设备(D2D,Device-to-Device)技术通常包括D2D发现技术和D2D通信技术,其中,D2D发现技术是指用于判断/确定第一用户设备是否邻近第二用户设备的技术。通常,D2D用户设备间可通过发送或接收发现信号/信息来发现对方;D2D通信技术是指D2D用户设备之间部分或全部通信数据可以不通过网络基础设施而直接进行通信的技术。The device-to-device (D2D) technology generally includes a D2D discovery technology and a D2D communication technology, where the D2D discovery technology refers to a technology for determining/determining whether the first user equipment is adjacent to the second user equipment. Generally, D2D user equipment can discover each other by transmitting or receiving discovery signals/information; D2D communication technology refers to a technology in which some or all communication data between D2D user equipments can communicate directly without using a network infrastructure.
基于D2D技术的以上特点和优势,现有技术已经提出使用蜂窝无线通信以及D2D技术来实现车联网应用的可能。并在最近的第三代合作伙伴组织(3GPP)中的车联网技术研究中提出了结合3GPP中的D2D技术(sidelink进场通信)和LTE现有UU口通信技术来实现车联网V2V和V2X通信的技术方案。Based on the above features and advantages of D2D technology, the prior art has proposed the possibility of implementing cellular networking applications using cellular wireless communication and D2D technology. In the recent research on vehicle networking technology in the 3rd Generation Partnership Organization (3GPP), it is proposed to combine D2D technology in 3GPP (sidelink approach communication) and LTE existing UU port communication technology to realize car network V2V and V2X communication. Technical solution.
常规的D2D通信技术,终端获取D2D资源分配包括终端自动从资源池中自动获取通信资源和终端向网络请求通过网络分配资两种情况。自主获取的情况下,终端可以通过终端存储的资源池或终端从网络侧(sib18)中获取的资源池信息,自主选择通信资源进行D2D通信。向网络请求资源分配的情况下,终端通过发送调度请求和近场通信调度请求向网络侧申请,通信资源。In the conventional D2D communication technology, the terminal acquires the D2D resource allocation, which includes the terminal automatically acquiring the communication resource from the resource pool and the terminal requesting the network to allocate the resource through the network. In the case of autonomous acquisition, the terminal can independently select the communication resource for D2D communication through the resource pool stored by the terminal or the resource pool information obtained by the terminal from the network side (sib18). When requesting resource allocation from the network, the terminal applies for communication resources to the network side by sending a scheduling request and a near field communication scheduling request.
将D2D技术引入到车联网通信中,相对于普通的单点D2D通信而言,出现了统一位置区域终端过多导致常规D2D通信技术资源分配无法满足车联网通信需求的情况。Introducing D2D technology into the Internet of Vehicles communication, compared with the ordinary single-point D2D communication, there are cases where the terminal of the unified location area is too much, which causes the conventional D2D communication technology resource allocation to fail to meet the requirements of the vehicle networking communication.
针对上述资源分配不足的问题,需要改进车联网资源的获取方式。现有车联网资源获取方式中,对于车联网终端位置信息的获取方式,主要是依赖于3GPP现有的终端获取方式。在3G网络中一般是网络请求终端的位置信息,终端再进行测量和上报。在3GPP的讨论中,针对车联网终端的位置信息上报有基于测量方案的处理策略提出,而基于测量的物理位置信息上报,也要求网络侧先配置车联网终端的测量配置,车联网终端再根据配置进行事件触发的上报或者周期性的上报。现有的处理策略无法确保车联网终端位置信息上报的及时性和准确性,对于这个问题,目前还没有有效的技术方案。In view of the above problem of insufficient resource allocation, it is necessary to improve the acquisition method of vehicle networking resources. In the existing method of acquiring the Internet of Vehicles resources, the acquisition method of the location information of the vehicle network terminal mainly depends on the existing terminal acquisition mode of the 3GPP. In the 3G network, the location information of the network requesting terminal is generally used, and the terminal performs measurement and reporting. In the discussion of 3GPP, the location information reporting for the car network terminal has a processing strategy based on the measurement scheme, and based on the measured physical location information reporting, the network side is also required to first configure the measurement configuration of the vehicle networking terminal, and the vehicle networking terminal is further based on Configure the event-triggered report or periodic report. The existing processing strategy cannot ensure the timeliness and accuracy of the reporting of the location information of the vehicle network terminal. There is no effective technical solution for this problem.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决上述技术问题,本公开实施例提供了一种车联网资源分配的方法、车联网终端及网络侧设备。To solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for vehicle network resource allocation, a vehicle networking terminal, and a network side device.
本公开实施例提供了一种车联网资源分配的方法,所述方法包括:An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for resource allocation of a vehicle network, the method comprising:
终端需要进行车联网通信时,发送车联网终端信息到网络侧; When the terminal needs to perform vehicle networking communication, the vehicle networking terminal information is sent to the network side;
所述车联网终端信息包括车联网位置信息。The car networking terminal information includes car network location information.
上述方案中,所述方法还包括:所述发送车联网终端信息到网络侧后,In the above solution, the method further includes: after sending the information of the vehicle networking terminal to the network side,
接收网络侧发送的无线资源重配置消息,从所述无线资源重配置消息中解析出车联网资源信息;Receiving a radio resource reconfiguration message sent by the network side, and parsing the car network resource information from the radio resource reconfiguration message;
所述车联网资源信息根据所述车联网终端信息进行分配得到。The vehicle networking resource information is obtained according to the information of the vehicle network terminal.
上述方案中,所述车联网资源信息包括:车联网资源池信息、车联网无线网络临时标识(RNTI)、调制解调策略(MCS)中的一种或者几种。In the above solution, the vehicle networking resource information includes one or more of a vehicle network resource pool information, a vehicle network wireless network temporary identifier (RNTI), and a modulation and demodulation strategy (MCS).
上述方案中,所述车联网资源池信息包括:车联网接收资源信息和/或车联网发送资源信息。In the above solution, the information about the Internet of Things resource pool includes: the vehicle network receiving resource information and/or the vehicle network sending resource information.
上述方案中,所述方法还包括:从所述无线资源重配置消息中解析出车联网资源信息后,根据所述车联网资源信息自主选择车联网资源进行通信,或者发送调度请求以获取具体的车联网通信资源。In the above solution, the method further includes: after parsing the vehicle network resource information from the radio resource reconfiguration message, independently selecting a car network resource according to the car network resource information to perform communication, or sending a scheduling request to obtain a specific Vehicle networking communication resources.
上述方案中,所述具体的车联网通信资源为通信资源池中多个通信资源中的其中一个资源。In the above solution, the specific vehicle networking communication resource is one of a plurality of communication resources in the communication resource pool.
上述方案中,所述方法还包括:在车联网分配资源中,自主或者请求网络分配具体车联网资源的指示信息。In the above solution, the method further includes: in the vehicle network allocation resource, autonomously or requesting the network to allocate the indication information of the specific vehicle networking resource.
上述方案中,所述车联网位置信息包括:终端的物理位置信息;In the above solution, the car network location information includes: physical location information of the terminal;
所述终端的物理位置信息包括:GPS位置信息、北斗卫星定位信息、预分配的物理位置编号信息、网络辅助定位位置信息中的一种或者几种。The physical location information of the terminal includes one or more of GPS location information, Beidou satellite positioning information, pre-allocated physical location number information, and network-assisted positioning location information.
上述方案中,所述车联网位置信息包括:终端的物理位置信息;In the above solution, the car network location information includes: physical location information of the terminal;
所述终端的物理位置信息包括:终端的运动状态信息。The physical location information of the terminal includes: motion state information of the terminal.
上述方案中,所述终端的运动状态信息为终端的运动速度和运动方向。In the above solution, the motion state information of the terminal is the motion speed and the motion direction of the terminal.
上述方案中,所述发送车联网终端信息到网络侧,包括:直接发送车联网终端信息到增强型基站ENB。In the above solution, the sending the car network terminal information to the network side comprises: directly transmitting the car network terminal information to the enhanced base station ENB.
本公开实施例提供了一种车联网终端,所述车联网终端包括:An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a vehicle networking terminal, where the vehicle networking terminal includes:
第一发送单元,设置为需要进行车联网通信时,发送车联网终端信息到网络侧;所述车联网终端信息包括车联网位置信息。The first sending unit is configured to send the car networking terminal information to the network side when the vehicle networking communication is required; the car networking terminal information includes the car network location information.
上述方案中,所述车联网终端还包括:In the above solution, the car networking terminal further includes:
第一接收单元,设置为接收网络侧发送的无线资源重配置消息,从所述无线资源重配置消息中解析出车联网资源信息;所述车联网资源信息根据所述车联网终端信息进行分配得到。The first receiving unit is configured to receive a radio resource reconfiguration message sent by the network side, and parse the car network resource information from the radio resource reconfiguration message; and the car network resource information is allocated according to the car network terminal information. .
上述方案中,所述车联网资源信息包括:车联网资源池信息、车联网无线网络临时标识、调制解调策略中的一种或者几种。In the above solution, the vehicle networking resource information includes one or more of a vehicle network resource pool information, a vehicle network wireless network temporary identifier, and a modulation and demodulation strategy.
上述方案中,所述车联网资源池信息包括:车联网接收资源信息和/或车联网发送资源信息。 In the above solution, the information about the Internet of Things resource pool includes: the vehicle network receiving resource information and/or the vehicle network sending resource information.
上述方案中,所述第一发送单元进一步设置为:从所述无线资源重配置消息中解析出车联网资源信息后,根据所述车联网资源信息自主选择车联网资源进行通信,或者发送调度请求以获取具体的车联网通信资源。In the foregoing solution, the first sending unit is further configured to: after parsing the vehicle network resource information from the radio resource reconfiguration message, independently select a car network resource to perform communication according to the car network resource information, or send a scheduling request. To obtain specific vehicle networking communication resources.
上述方案中,所述具体的车联网通信资源为通信资源池中多个通信资源中的其中一个资源。In the above solution, the specific vehicle networking communication resource is one of a plurality of communication resources in the communication resource pool.
上述方案中,所述第一发送单元进一步设置为:在车联网分配资源中,自主或者请求网络分配具体车联网资源的指示信息。In the above solution, the first sending unit is further configured to: in the car network allocation resource, autonomously or request the network to allocate specific vehicle networking resource indication information.
上述方案中,所述车联网位置信息包括:终端的物理位置信息;In the above solution, the car network location information includes: physical location information of the terminal;
所述终端的物理位置信息包括:GPS位置信息、北斗卫星定位信息、预分配的物理位置编号信息、网络辅助定位位置信息中的一种或者几种。The physical location information of the terminal includes one or more of GPS location information, Beidou satellite positioning information, pre-allocated physical location number information, and network-assisted positioning location information.
上述方案中,所述车联网位置信息包括:终端的物理位置信息;In the above solution, the car network location information includes: physical location information of the terminal;
所述终端的物理位置信息包括:终端的运动状态信息。The physical location information of the terminal includes: motion state information of the terminal.
上述方案中,所述终端的运动状态信息为终端的运动速度和运动方向。In the above solution, the motion state information of the terminal is the motion speed and the motion direction of the terminal.
上述方案中,所述第一发送单元进一步设置为:直接发送车联网终端信息到增强型基站ENB。In the above solution, the first sending unit is further configured to directly send the car network terminal information to the enhanced base station ENB.
本公开实施例提供了一种车联网资源分配的方法,所述方法包括:An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for resource allocation of a vehicle network, the method comprising:
接收终端发送的车联网终端信息,所述车联网终端信息包括车联网位置信息;Receiving car network terminal information sent by the terminal, where the car network terminal information includes car network location information;
根据所述车联网终端信息网络侧为终端分配车联网资源信息,并通过无线资源重配置消息进行发送。The vehicle networking resource information is allocated to the terminal according to the information network side of the car network terminal, and is transmitted by using a radio resource reconfiguration message.
上述方案中,所述根据所述车联网终端信息为终端分配车联网资源信息,包括:In the above solution, the assigning information of the vehicle networking resource to the terminal according to the information of the vehicle network terminal includes:
从所述车联网终端信息中获取所述车联网位置信息,并根据当前网络中车联网终端的物理位置和资源使用情况,为终端分配相应的车联网资源池。Obtaining the car network location information from the car network terminal information, and assigning a corresponding car network resource pool to the terminal according to the physical location and resource usage of the car network terminal in the current network.
上述方案中,所述相应的车联网资源池为:将终端的车联网资源分配后使得临近的车联网资源占用相对较平均且干扰较小。In the above solution, the corresponding vehicle network resource pool is: after the vehicle network resources of the terminal are allocated, the adjacent vehicle network resource occupation is relatively average and the interference is small.
上述方案中,所述方法还包括:将所述车联网资源根据所述车联网位置信息进行区域性分配,并根据车联网终端的密度调整车联网资源的分配策略。In the above solution, the method further includes: regionally allocating the vehicle networking resource according to the vehicle network location information, and adjusting an allocation strategy of the vehicle networking resource according to the density of the vehicle networking terminal.
上述方案中,所述车联网资源信息包括:近场通信资源。In the above solution, the vehicle networking resource information includes: a near field communication resource.
上述方案中,所述车联网终端信息为基于现有的近场通信终端信息基础上增加物理位置信息的字段所构成。In the above solution, the car network terminal information is formed by adding a physical location information based on the existing near field communication terminal information.
上述方案中,所述车联网终端信息包括终端希望接收的车联网终端资源信息或终端希望发送的车联网资源信息。In the above solution, the car network terminal information includes the vehicle network terminal resource information that the terminal wishes to receive or the vehicle network resource information that the terminal wishes to send.
上述方案中,所述车联网资源信息包括:车联网资源池信息、车联网无线网络临时标识、调制解调策略中的一种或者几种。In the above solution, the vehicle networking resource information includes one or more of a vehicle network resource pool information, a vehicle network wireless network temporary identifier, and a modulation and demodulation strategy.
上述方案中,所述网络侧的网络侧设备包括:增强型基站ENB、与ENB连接的移动性设备、网关和其他核心网设备。 In the foregoing solution, the network side device on the network side includes: an enhanced base station ENB, a mobility device connected to the ENB, a gateway, and other core network devices.
上述方案中,根据所述车联网终端信息网络侧为终端分配车联网资源信息,并通过无线资源重配置消息进行发送,包括:In the above solution, the vehicle network resource information is allocated to the terminal according to the information network side of the car network terminal, and is sent by using a radio resource reconfiguration message, including:
所述ENB单独或者与核心网其他设备共同为车联网终端分配车联网资源信息,并通过无线资源重配置消息发送给终端。The ENB allocates vehicle networking resource information to the vehicle networking terminal separately or together with other devices of the core network, and sends the information to the terminal through the wireless resource reconfiguration message.
上述方案中,所述方法还包括:在ENB接收终端发送的车联网终端信息后,将接收到的信息处理后,根据需要发送到移动性管理实体MME,并进一步的发送到核心网其他网络实体。In the above solution, the method further includes: after the ENB receives the information of the car network terminal sent by the terminal, processes the received information, sends the information to the mobility management entity MME, and further sends the information to other network entities of the core network. .
本公开实施例提供了一种车联网相关的网络侧设备,所述网络侧设备包括:An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a network side device related to a vehicle networking, where the network side device includes:
第二接收单元,设置为接收终端发送的车联网终端信息,所述车联网终端信息包括车联网位置信息;a second receiving unit, configured to receive the car network terminal information sent by the terminal, where the car network terminal information includes the car network location information;
分配单元,设置为根据所述车联网终端信息网络侧为终端分配车联网资源信息,并通过无线资源重配置消息进行发送。The allocating unit is configured to allocate the vehicle networking resource information to the terminal according to the information network side of the car network terminal, and send the message through the wireless resource reconfiguration message.
上述方案中,所述分配单元进一步设置为:In the above solution, the allocating unit is further configured to:
从所述车联网终端信息中获取所述车联网位置信息,并根据当前网络中车联网终端的物理位置和资源使用情况,为终端分配相应的车联网资源池。Obtaining the car network location information from the car network terminal information, and assigning a corresponding car network resource pool to the terminal according to the physical location and resource usage of the car network terminal in the current network.
上述方案中,所述相应的车联网资源池为:将终端的车联网资源分配后使得临近的车联网资源占用相对较平均且干扰较小。In the above solution, the corresponding vehicle network resource pool is: after the vehicle network resources of the terminal are allocated, the adjacent vehicle network resource occupation is relatively average and the interference is small.
上述方案中,所述网络侧设备还包括:In the above solution, the network side device further includes:
区域划分单元,设置为将所述车联网资源根据所述车联网位置信息进行区域性分配,并根据车联网终端的密度调整车联网资源的分配策略。The area dividing unit is configured to regionally allocate the vehicle networking resources according to the car network location information, and adjust an allocation strategy of the vehicle networking resources according to the density of the car network terminals.
上述方案中,所述车联网资源信息包括:近场通信资源。In the above solution, the vehicle networking resource information includes: a near field communication resource.
上述方案中,所述车联网终端信息为基于现有的近场通信终端信息基础上增加物理位置信息的字段所构成。In the above solution, the car network terminal information is formed by adding a physical location information based on the existing near field communication terminal information.
上述方案中,所述车联网终端信息包括终端希望接收的车联网终端资源信息或终端希望发送的车联网资源信息。In the above solution, the car network terminal information includes the vehicle network terminal resource information that the terminal wishes to receive or the vehicle network resource information that the terminal wishes to send.
上述方案中,所述车联网资源信息包括:车联网资源池信息、车联网无线网络临时标识、调制解调策略中的一种或者几种。In the above solution, the vehicle networking resource information includes one or more of a vehicle network resource pool information, a vehicle network wireless network temporary identifier, and a modulation and demodulation strategy.
上述方案中,所述网络侧设备包括:增强型基站ENB、与ENB连接的移动性设备、网关和其他核心网设备。In the foregoing solution, the network side device includes: an enhanced base station ENB, a mobility device connected to the ENB, a gateway, and other core network devices.
上述方案中,所述分配单元进一步设置为:In the above solution, the allocating unit is further configured to:
采用所述ENB单独或者与核心网其他设备共同为车联网终端分配车联网资源信息,并通过无线资源重配置消息发送给终端。The vehicle network resource information is allocated to the vehicle network terminal by using the ENB alone or together with other devices of the core network, and is sent to the terminal through the radio resource reconfiguration message.
本公开实施例的车联网资源分配的方法,包括:终端需要进行车联网通信时,发送车联网终端信息到网络侧;所述车联网终端信息包括车联网位置信息。The method for allocating a vehicle network resource according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: when the terminal needs to perform vehicle networking communication, transmitting the vehicle network terminal information to the network side; and the vehicle networking terminal information includes the vehicle network location information.
采用本公开实施例,由于是在车联网终端需要进行车联网通信时,发送包括车联网位 置信息的车联网终端信息到网络侧,而不是由网络侧请求终端的位置信息后再进行车联网终端位置信息的测量和上报,因此,能确保车联网终端位置信息上报的及时性和准确性。According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, since the vehicle networking communication is required in the vehicle network terminal, the transmission includes the car network space. The information of the vehicle network terminal information is sent to the network side, instead of requesting the location information of the terminal by the network side, and then measuring and reporting the location information of the vehicle network terminal, thereby ensuring the timeliness and accuracy of reporting the location information of the vehicle network terminal. .
附图说明DRAWINGS
在附图(其不一定是按比例绘制的)中,相似的附图标记可在不同的视图中描述相似的部件。具有不同字母后缀的相似附图标记可表示相似部件的不同示例。附图以示例而非限制的方式大体示出了本文中所讨论的各个实施例。In the drawings, which are not necessarily to scale, the Like reference numerals with different letter suffixes may indicate different examples of similar components. The drawings generally illustrate the various embodiments discussed herein by way of example and not limitation.
图1为本公开实施例一的的方法流程示意图;1 is a schematic flow chart of a method according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;
图2为本公开实施例二的的方法流程示意图;2 is a schematic flow chart of a method according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure;
图3为本公开实施例三的车联网终端的组成结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle networking terminal according to Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure;
图4为本公开实施例四的网络侧设备的组成结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device according to Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure;
图5为应用本公开实施例的车联网资源分配方法的示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a method for allocating a vehicle network resource according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG.
图6为应用本公开实施例的终端进行车联网通信的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a terminal for performing vehicle network communication by applying a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7为应用本公开实施例的终端资源配置消息流的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a terminal resource configuration message flow to which an embodiment of the present disclosure is applied.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本公开实施例。The embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例一:Embodiment 1:
本公开实施例的一种车联网资源分配的方法,如图1所示,所述方法包括:A method for allocating a vehicle network resource according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes:
步骤101、车联网终端需要进行车联网通信时,发送车联网终端信息到网络侧,所述车联网终端信息包括车联网位置信息。Step 101: When the vehicle networking terminal needs to perform vehicle networking communication, send the vehicle networking terminal information to the network side, where the vehicle networking terminal information includes the vehicle network location information.
步骤102、车联网终端接收网络侧发送的无线资源重配置消息,从所述无线资源重配置消息中解析出车联网资源信息,所述车联网资源信息根据所述车联网终端信息进行分配得到。Step 102: The vehicle networking terminal receives the radio resource reconfiguration message sent by the network side, and parses the vehicle network resource information from the radio resource reconfiguration message, where the car network resource information is allocated according to the car network terminal information.
本公开实施例中,车联网终端在需要进行车联网通信时,发送车联网终端信息到网络侧,终端发送的车联网终端信息包括:车联网位置信息。网络侧根据收到车联网终端信息分配车联网资源信息给车联网终端,并将这些信息通过无线资源重配置消息发送给车联网终端。采用本公开实施例,给出了新的车联网资源获取方法,并在资源请求时进行车联网终端位置信息的上报。这种方法使得终端位置信息的上报的及时性和准确性都大幅提高,同时在资源请求时进行位置信息上报也大大的减少了网络信令。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the vehicle networking terminal needs to perform the vehicle networking communication, the vehicle networking terminal information is sent to the network side, and the vehicle networking terminal information sent by the terminal includes: the vehicle networking location information. The network side allocates the vehicle network resource information to the vehicle network terminal according to the received vehicle network terminal information, and transmits the information to the vehicle network terminal through the wireless resource reconfiguration message. With the embodiment of the present disclosure, a new method for acquiring the vehicle network resource is given, and the location information of the vehicle network terminal is reported when the resource is requested. This method greatly improves the timeliness and accuracy of the reporting of the terminal location information, and the location information reporting at the time of resource request also greatly reduces the network signaling.
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
本公开实施例的一种车联网资源分配的方法,如图2所示,所述方法包括:A method for allocating a vehicle network resource according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
步骤201、车联网终端需要进行车联网通信时,发送车联网终端信息到网络侧,所述 车联网终端信息包括车联网位置信息。Step 201: When the vehicle networking terminal needs to perform vehicle networking communication, send the vehicle networking terminal information to the network side, where The vehicle network terminal information includes the vehicle network location information.
步骤202、网络侧根据接收到的车联网终端信息进行分配车联网资源时,从车联网终端信息中得到车联网位置信息,基于接收到终端的位置信息得到当前网络中车联网终端的物理位置和资源使用情况,根据当前网络中车联网终端的物理位置和资源使用情况分配合适的车联网资源池给车联网终端。Step 202: When the network side allocates the vehicle networking resource according to the received information of the vehicle network terminal, the vehicle network location information is obtained from the vehicle network terminal information, and the physical location of the vehicle network terminal in the current network is obtained based on the location information of the received terminal. According to the resource usage, the appropriate vehicle network resource pool is allocated to the vehicle network terminal according to the physical location and resource usage of the vehicle network terminal in the current network.
步骤203、车联网终端接收网络侧发送的无线资源重配置消息,从所述无线资源重配置消息中解析出车联网资源信息,所述车联网资源信息根据所述车联网终端信息进行分配得到。Step 203: The vehicle networking terminal receives the radio resource reconfiguration message sent by the network side, and parses the car network resource information from the radio resource reconfiguration message, where the car network resource information is allocated according to the car network terminal information.
本公开实施例中,车联网终端在需要进行车联网通信时,发送车联网终端信息到网络侧,终端发送的车联网终端信息包括:车联网位置信息。网络侧具体根据收到车联网位置信息为车联网终端分配车联网资源信息。一个实际应用中,是基于接收到终端的位置信息得到当前网络中车联网终端的物理位置和资源使用情况,根据当前网络中车联网终端的物理位置和资源使用情况分配合适的车联网资源池给车联网终端。将合适的车联网资源池通过无线资源重配置消息发送给车联网终端。采用本公开实施例,给出了新的车联网资源获取方法,并在资源请求时进行车联网终端位置信息的上报。这种方法使得终端位置信息的上报的及时性和准确性都大幅提高,同时在资源请求时进行位置信息上报也大大的减少了网络信令。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the vehicle networking terminal needs to perform the vehicle networking communication, the vehicle networking terminal information is sent to the network side, and the vehicle networking terminal information sent by the terminal includes: the vehicle networking location information. The network side allocates vehicle networking resource information to the vehicle network terminal according to the received vehicle network location information. In a practical application, the physical location and resource usage of the vehicle networking terminal in the current network are obtained based on the location information of the received terminal, and the appropriate vehicle network resource pool is allocated according to the physical location and resource usage of the vehicle networking terminal in the current network. Car networking terminal. The appropriate car network resource pool is sent to the car network terminal through the radio resource reconfiguration message. With the embodiment of the present disclosure, a new method for acquiring the vehicle network resource is given, and the location information of the vehicle network terminal is reported when the resource is requested. This method greatly improves the timeliness and accuracy of the reporting of the terminal location information, and the location information reporting at the time of resource request also greatly reduces the network signaling.
在本公开实施例一实施方式中,所述网络侧分配给终端的车联网资源信息包括:车联网资源池信息、车联网无线网络临时标识(RNTI)、调制解调策略(MCS)中的一种或者几种。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the network side resource information allocated by the network side to the terminal includes: one of a vehicle network resource pool information, a vehicle network wireless network temporary identifier (RNTI), and a modulation and demodulation strategy (MCS). Kind or several.
在本公开实施例一实施方式中,所述合适的车联网资源池是指:将该车联网终端的车联网资源分配后,临近的车联网资源占用和干扰最优。换言之,将终端的车联网资源分配后使得临近的车联网资源占用相对较平均且干扰较小。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the suitable vehicle network resource pool refers to: after the vehicle networking resources of the vehicle networking terminal are allocated, the occupancy and interference of the adjacent vehicle network resources are optimal. In other words, the allocation of the vehicle networking resources of the terminal makes the adjacent vehicle networking resources occupy relatively average and the interference is small.
在本公开实施例一实施方式中,为了实现上述车联网资源占用和干扰最优化,网络侧可以将车联网资源根据位置信息进行区域性分配。并根据车联网终端的密度调整车联网资源的分配。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, in order to achieve the above-mentioned optimization of vehicle network resource occupation and interference, the network side may allocate the vehicle networking resources according to the location information. And adjust the allocation of vehicle networking resources according to the density of the vehicle network terminal.
在本公开实施例一实施方式中,所述终端发送的物理位置信息可以为:GPS位置信息、北斗卫星定位信息、预分配的物理位置编号信息、以及网络辅助定位位置信息;或者其他现有定位信息中的一种或者几种。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the physical location information sent by the terminal may be: GPS location information, Beidou satellite positioning information, pre-allocated physical location number information, and network-assisted positioning location information; or other existing positioning. One or several of the information.
在本公开实施例一实施方式中,所述终端物理位置信息可以包括:车联网终端的运动状态信息。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the terminal physical location information may include: motion state information of the car network terminal.
在本公开实施例一实施方式中,所述运动状态信息指车联网终端的运动速度和运动方向。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the motion state information refers to a motion speed and a motion direction of the car network terminal.
在本公开实施例一实施方式中,所述网络为增强型基站(ENB)和ENB连接的移动 性里设备、网关和其他核心网设备。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the network is an enhanced base station (ENB) and an ENB connected mobile Sexual devices, gateways, and other core network devices.
在本公开实施例一实施方式中,车联网终端发送到网络是指车联网终端直接发送信息到ENB。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the sending of the car network terminal to the network means that the car network terminal directly sends information to the ENB.
在本公开实施例一实施方式中,ENB将接收到的信息处理后,根据需要发送到移动性管理实体(MME)并进一步的发送到核心网其他网络实体。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the ENB processes the received information, sends it to the Mobility Management Entity (MME) as needed, and further sends it to other network entities in the core network.
在本公开实施例一实施方式中,所述网络侧发送到车联网终端是指ENB将所述信息发送到车联网终端。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the sending of the network side to the car network terminal means that the ENB sends the information to the car network terminal.
在本公开实施例一实施方式中,所述网络侧分配车联网资源是指ENB单独或者与核心网其他设备共同为车联网终端分配资源。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the network side allocates the vehicle networking resource, that is, the ENB allocates resources for the vehicle networking terminal separately or together with other devices of the core network.
在本公开实施例一实施方式中,所述车联网终端接收到网络侧发送的车联网资源信息后,可以根据所述车联网资源自主选择车联网资源进行通信,或者进一步发送调度请求获取具体的车联网通信资源。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, after receiving the information of the vehicle networking resource sent by the network side, the vehicle networking terminal may independently select the vehicle networking resource according to the vehicle networking resource to perform communication, or further send a scheduling request to obtain a specific Vehicle networking communication resources.
在本公开实施例一实施方式中,所述车联网分配资源中可以包括车联网终端自主或者请求网络分配具体车联网资源的指示信息。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the car network allocation resource may include indication information that the car network terminal autonomously or requests the network to allocate a specific car network resource.
在本公开实施例一实施方式中,所述具体的车联网通信资源是指通信资源池中多个通信资源中的某一资源。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the specific car network communication resource refers to one of a plurality of communication resources in the communication resource pool.
实施例三:Embodiment 3:
本公开实施例的车联网终端,如图3所示,所述车联网终端包括:第一发送单元21,用于需要进行车联网通信时,发送车联网终端信息到网络侧;所述车联网终端信息包括车联网位置信息。所述车联网终端还包括:第一接收单元22,用于接收网络侧发送的无线资源重配置消息,从所述无线资源重配置消息中解析出车联网资源信息;所述车联网资源信息根据所述车联网终端信息进行分配得到。The vehicle networking terminal of the embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 3, the vehicle networking terminal includes: a first sending unit 21, configured to send the vehicle networking terminal information to the network side when the vehicle networking communication is required; The terminal information includes car network location information. The vehicular network terminal further includes: a first receiving unit 22, configured to receive a radio resource reconfiguration message sent by the network side, and parse out the car network resource information from the radio resource reconfiguration message; The car network terminal information is distributed.
本公开实施例中,车联网终端在需要进行车联网通信时,发送车联网终端信息到网络侧,终端发送的车联网终端信息包括:车联网位置信息。网络侧根据收到车联网终端信息分配车联网资源信息给车联网终端,并将这些信息通过无线资源重配置消息发送给车联网终端。采用本公开实施例,给出了新的车联网资源获取方法,并在资源请求时进行车联网终端位置信息的上报。这种方法使得终端位置信息的上报的及时性和准确性都大幅提高,同时在资源请求时进行位置信息上报也大大的减少了网络信令。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the vehicle networking terminal needs to perform the vehicle networking communication, the vehicle networking terminal information is sent to the network side, and the vehicle networking terminal information sent by the terminal includes: the vehicle networking location information. The network side allocates the vehicle network resource information to the vehicle network terminal according to the received vehicle network terminal information, and transmits the information to the vehicle network terminal through the wireless resource reconfiguration message. With the embodiment of the present disclosure, a new method for acquiring the vehicle network resource is given, and the location information of the vehicle network terminal is reported when the resource is requested. This method greatly improves the timeliness and accuracy of the reporting of the terminal location information, and the location information reporting at the time of resource request also greatly reduces the network signaling.
在本公开实施例一实施方式中,终端获取的车联网资源信息包括:车联网资源池信息;车联网无线网络临时标识(RNTI)、调制解调策略(MCS)中的一种或者几种。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the vehicle network resource information acquired by the terminal includes: one of the vehicle network resource pool information; one of the vehicle network wireless network temporary identifier (RNTI), and a modulation and demodulation strategy (MCS).
在本公开实施例一实施方式中,所述车联网资源池信息包括:车联网接收资源信息和或车联网发送资源信息。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the information about the car network resource pool includes: car network receiving resource information and or car network transmitting resource information.
在本公开实施例一实施方式中,所述终端在获取了网络侧发送的车联网资源信息后,可以根据所述车联网资源自主选择车联网资源进行通信,或者进一步发送调度请求获取具 体的车联网通信资源。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, after acquiring the information of the vehicle network resource sent by the network side, the terminal may independently select the vehicle networking resource according to the vehicle networking resource to perform communication, or further send a scheduling request acquisition tool. Body vehicle communication resources.
实施例四:Embodiment 4:
本公开实施例的一种车联网相关的网络侧设备,如图4所示,所述网络侧设备包括:第二接收单元31,用于接收终端发送的车联网终端信息,所述车联网终端信息包括车联网位置信息;分配单元32,用于根据所述车联网终端信息网络侧为终端分配车联网资源信息,并通过无线资源重配置消息进行发送。A network side device related to the vehicle networking of the embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 4, the network side device includes: a second receiving unit 31, configured to receive information of the vehicle network terminal sent by the terminal, where the vehicle network terminal The information includes the vehicle network location information; the distribution unit 32 is configured to allocate the vehicle network resource information to the terminal according to the vehicle network terminal information network side, and send the information through the wireless resource reconfiguration message.
本公开实施例中,网络侧设备具体为一种车联网相关的ENB设备,所述ENB根据接收到的车联网终端信息进行分配车联网资源时,是基于接收到终端的位置信息得到当前网络中车联网终端的物理位置和资源使用情况,根据当前网络中车联网终端的物理位置和资源使用情况分配合适的车联网资源池给车联网终端。将合适的车联网资源池通过无线资源重配置消息发送给车联网终端。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the network side device is specifically an ENB device related to the Internet of Vehicles. When the ENB allocates the vehicle networking resource according to the received information of the vehicle network terminal, the information is obtained based on the location information of the received terminal. According to the physical location and resource usage of the vehicle networking terminal, an appropriate vehicle network resource pool is allocated to the vehicle networking terminal according to the physical location and resource usage of the vehicle networking terminal in the current network. The appropriate car network resource pool is sent to the car network terminal through the radio resource reconfiguration message.
在本公开实施例一实施方式中,所述合适的车联网资源池是指:将该终端的车联网资源分配后,临近的车联网资源占用和干扰最优。换言之,将终端的车联网资源分配后使得临近的车联网资源占用相对较平均且干扰较小。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the suitable car network resource pool refers to: after the vehicle network resource of the terminal is allocated, the occupancy and interference of the adjacent car network resources are optimal. In other words, the allocation of the vehicle networking resources of the terminal makes the adjacent vehicle networking resources occupy relatively average and the interference is small.
在本公开实施例一实施方式中,为了实现上述车联网资源占用和干扰最优化,网络侧可以将车联网资源根据位置信息进行区域性分配。并根据车联网终端的密度调整车联网资源的分配。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, in order to achieve the above-mentioned optimization of vehicle network resource occupation and interference, the network side may allocate the vehicle networking resources according to the location information. And adjust the allocation of vehicle networking resources according to the density of the vehicle network terminal.
在本公开实施例一实施方式中,所述车联网资源包括但不限于近场通信资源(sidelink)。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the vehicle networking resource includes, but is not limited to, a near field communication resource (sidelink).
在本公开实施例一实施方式中,所述车联网终端信息可以是基于现有的近场通信终端信息,增加物理位置信息字段所构成。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the car network terminal information may be formed by adding physical location information fields based on existing near field communication terminal information.
在本公开实施例一实施方式中,所述车联网终端信息可以为包括车联网终端希望接收的车联网终端资源信息,终端希望发送车联网资源信息。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the car network terminal information may include car network terminal resource information that the car network terminal desires to receive, and the terminal desires to send the car network resource information.
以下对应用本公开实施例的各个实际场景描述如下:The following describes the actual scenarios in which the embodiments of the present disclosure are applied as follows:
应用场景一:Application scenario 1:
如图5所示,本场景给出了一种车联网资源分配方法,包括如下步骤:As shown in FIG. 5, this scenario provides a method for allocating a vehicle network resource, including the following steps:
步骤301、终端在需要进行车联网通信时,发送包括车联网位置信息的车联网终端信息到网络;Step 301: The terminal sends the information of the vehicle network terminal including the location information of the car network to the network when the vehicle networking communication is required;
步骤302、网络侧根据收到车联网终端信息分配车联网资源信息给终端;Step 302: The network side allocates vehicle network resource information to the terminal according to the received information of the vehicle network terminal;
步骤303、网络侧通过无线资源重配置消息(RRC CONNECTION RECONFIGURATION)将车联网资源信息发送给终端。Step 303: The network side sends the vehicle networking resource information to the terminal by using a radio resource reconfiguration message (RRC CONNECTION RECONFIGURATION).
应用场景二:Application scenario 2:
如图6所示,给出了一种终端进行车联网通信的流程,包括如下步骤:As shown in FIG. 6, a flow of a terminal for performing vehicle networking communication is provided, which includes the following steps:
步骤401、终端处于空闲态,需要进行车联网通信,发送RRC连接建立请求消息到 网络,并与网络侧建立RRC连接;Step 401: The terminal is in an idle state, and the vehicle networking communication is required, and the RRC connection establishment request message is sent to Network, and establish an RRC connection with the network side;
步骤402、终端发送包含终端位置信息的车联网终端信息到网络,通知网络侧终端希望进行车联网通信;Step 402: The terminal sends the vehicle network terminal information including the terminal location information to the network, and notifies the network side terminal that the vehicle network communication is desired;
步骤403、终端接收RRC重配置消息,并从中获得车联网资源信息。Step 403: The terminal receives the RRC reconfiguration message, and obtains the vehicle networking resource information therefrom.
步骤404、终端自主从获得的车联网资源池中,选择某一资源进行车联网通信。Step 404: The terminal autonomously selects a certain resource from the obtained vehicle network resource pool to perform vehicle network communication.
步骤405、终端也可以通过发送调度请求信息,从网络侧进一步获取明确的车联网资源信息。Step 405: The terminal may further obtain explicit vehicle network resource information from the network side by sending the scheduling request information.
应用场景三:Application scenario three:
如图7所示,给出了一种车联网资源分配的信息流,包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 7, an information flow of the vehicle network resource allocation is given, which includes the following steps:
步骤501、终端发送RRC连接请求;Step 501: The terminal sends an RRC connection request.
步骤502、网络侧发送RRC连接建立消息到终端;Step 502: The network side sends an RRC connection setup message to the terminal.
步骤503、终端发送RRC连接建立完成消息到网络;Step 503: The terminal sends an RRC connection setup complete message to the network.
步骤504、终端发送包含终端位置信息的车联网终端信息到网络;Step 504: The terminal sends the information of the vehicle network terminal that includes the location information of the terminal to the network.
步骤505、网络侧发送RRC重配置消息到终端,并分配车联网通信资源;Step 505: The network side sends an RRC reconfiguration message to the terminal, and allocates a vehicle networking communication resource.
步骤506、终端根据通信资源的指示自主选择车联网资源池中的资源进行车联网通信,或者进一步进行发起资源调度请求获取车联网资源进行车联网通信。Step 506: The terminal independently selects resources in the car network resource pool to perform car network communication according to the indication of the communication resource, or further initiates a resource scheduling request to acquire the vehicle networking resource to perform car network communication.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本公开的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本公开可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本公开可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present disclosure can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present disclosure may take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware aspects. Moreover, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本公开是参照根据本公开实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present disclosure is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。 These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本公开涉及通信领域中的资源分配技术,能确保车联网终端位置信息上报的及时性和准确性。The present disclosure relates to a resource allocation technology in the field of communications, which can ensure the timeliness and accuracy of reporting location information of a vehicle network terminal.
以上所述,仅为本公开的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本公开的保护范围。 The above description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, and is not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.

Claims (43)

  1. 一种车联网资源分配的方法,包括:A method for allocating resources of a vehicle network, comprising:
    终端需要进行车联网通信时,发送车联网终端信息到网络侧;When the terminal needs to perform vehicle networking communication, the vehicle networking terminal information is sent to the network side;
    所述车联网终端信息包括车联网位置信息。The car networking terminal information includes car network location information.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:所述发送车联网终端信息到网络侧后,The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: after the transmitting the car network terminal information to the network side,
    接收网络侧发送的无线资源重配置消息,从所述无线资源重配置消息中解析出车联网资源信息;Receiving a radio resource reconfiguration message sent by the network side, and parsing the car network resource information from the radio resource reconfiguration message;
    所述车联网资源信息根据所述车联网终端信息进行分配得到。The vehicle networking resource information is obtained according to the information of the vehicle network terminal.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述车联网资源信息包括:车联网资源池信息、车联网无线网络临时标识(RNTI)、调制解调策略(MCS)中的一种或者几种。The method according to claim 2, wherein the vehicle network resource information comprises one or more of a vehicle network resource pool information, a vehicle network wireless network temporary identifier (RNTI), and a modulation and demodulation strategy (MCS).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述车联网资源池信息包括:车联网接收资源信息和/或车联网发送资源信息。The method of claim 3, wherein the car network resource pool information comprises: car network receiving resource information and/or car network transmission resource information.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:从所述无线资源重配置消息中解析出车联网资源信息后,根据所述车联网资源信息自主选择车联网资源进行通信,或者发送调度请求以获取具体的车联网通信资源。The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: after parsing out the vehicle network resource information from the radio resource reconfiguration message, autonomously selecting the vehicle networking resource to perform communication according to the vehicle network resource information, or A scheduling request is sent to obtain a specific vehicle networking communication resource.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述具体的车联网通信资源为通信资源池中多个通信资源中的其中一个资源。The method of claim 5 wherein said specific car network communication resource is one of a plurality of communication resources in a communication resource pool.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:在车联网分配资源中,自主或者请求网络分配具体车联网资源的指示信息。The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: autonomously or requesting the network to allocate indication information of the specific vehicle networking resource in the network of the vehicle network.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述车联网位置信息包括:终端的物理位置信息;The method of claim 1, wherein the car network location information comprises: physical location information of the terminal;
    所述终端的物理位置信息包括:GPS位置信息、北斗卫星定位信息、预分配的物理位置编号信息、网络辅助定位位置信息中的一种或者几种。The physical location information of the terminal includes one or more of GPS location information, Beidou satellite positioning information, pre-allocated physical location number information, and network-assisted positioning location information.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述车联网位置信息包括:终端的物理位置信息;The method of claim 1, wherein the car network location information comprises: physical location information of the terminal;
    所述终端的物理位置信息包括:终端的运动状态信息。The physical location information of the terminal includes: motion state information of the terminal.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述终端的运动状态信息为终端的运动速度和运动方向。The method of claim 9, wherein the motion state information of the terminal is a motion speed and a motion direction of the terminal.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述发送车联网终端信息到网络侧包括:直接发送车联网终端信息到增强型基站ENB。The method of claim 1, wherein the transmitting the car networking terminal information to the network side comprises directly transmitting the car networking terminal information to the enhanced base station ENB.
  12. 一种车联网终端,包括:A vehicle networking terminal, comprising:
    第一发送单元,设置为需要进行车联网通信时,发送车联网终端信息到网络侧;所述车联网终端信息包括车联网位置信息。The first sending unit is configured to send the car networking terminal information to the network side when the vehicle networking communication is required; the car networking terminal information includes the car network location information.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的车联网终端,其中,所述车联网终端还包括: The vehicle networking terminal of claim 12, wherein the vehicle networking terminal further comprises:
    第一接收单元,设置为接收网络侧发送的无线资源重配置消息,从所述无线资源重配置消息中解析出车联网资源信息;所述车联网资源信息根据所述车联网终端信息进行分配得到。The first receiving unit is configured to receive a radio resource reconfiguration message sent by the network side, and parse the car network resource information from the radio resource reconfiguration message; and the car network resource information is allocated according to the car network terminal information. .
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的车联网终端,其中,所述车联网资源信息包括:车联网资源池信息、车联网无线网络临时标识、调制解调策略中的一种或者几种。The vehicle networking terminal according to claim 13, wherein the vehicle network resource information comprises one or more of a vehicle network resource pool information, a vehicle network wireless network temporary identifier, and a modulation and demodulation strategy.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的车联网终端,其中,所述车联网资源池信息包括:车联网接收资源信息和/或车联网发送资源信息。The vehicle networking terminal according to claim 14, wherein the vehicle network resource pool information comprises: vehicle networking receiving resource information and/or vehicle networking transmission resource information.
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的车联网终端,其中,所述第一发送单元进一步设置为:从所述无线资源重配置消息中解析出车联网资源信息后,根据所述车联网资源信息自主选择车联网资源进行通信,或者发送调度请求以获取具体的车联网通信资源。The vehicular network terminal according to claim 12, wherein the first sending unit is further configured to: after parsing the vehicle network resource information from the RRC resource reconfiguration message, autonomously selecting a car according to the vehicle network resource information Networked resources communicate or send scheduling requests to obtain specific vehicle networking communication resources.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的车联网终端,其中,所述具体的车联网通信资源为通信资源池中多个通信资源中的其中一个资源。The vehicle networking terminal of claim 16 wherein said specific vehicle network communication resource is one of a plurality of communication resources in a communication resource pool.
  18. 根据权利要求12所述的车联网终端,其中,所述第一发送单元进一步设置为:在车联网分配资源中,自主或者请求网络分配具体车联网资源的指示信息。The vehicle networking terminal according to claim 12, wherein the first transmitting unit is further configured to: autonomously or request the network to allocate the indication information of the specific vehicle networking resource in the vehicle network allocation resource.
  19. 根据权利要求12所述的车联网终端,其中,所述车联网位置信息包括:终端的物理位置信息;The vehicle networking terminal according to claim 12, wherein the vehicle network location information comprises: physical location information of the terminal;
    所述终端的物理位置信息包括:GPS位置信息、北斗卫星定位信息、预分配的物理位置编号信息、网络辅助定位位置信息中的一种或者几种。The physical location information of the terminal includes one or more of GPS location information, Beidou satellite positioning information, pre-allocated physical location number information, and network-assisted positioning location information.
  20. 根据权利要求12所述的车联网终端,其中,所述车联网位置信息包括:终端的物理位置信息;The vehicle networking terminal according to claim 12, wherein the vehicle network location information comprises: physical location information of the terminal;
    所述终端的物理位置信息包括:终端的运动状态信息。The physical location information of the terminal includes: motion state information of the terminal.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的车联网终端,其中,所述终端的运动状态信息为终端的运动速度和运动方向。The vehicle networking terminal according to claim 20, wherein the motion state information of the terminal is a motion speed and a motion direction of the terminal.
  22. 根据权利要求12所述的车联网终端,其中,所述第一发送单元进一步设置为:直接发送车联网终端信息到增强型基站ENB。The vehicle networking terminal according to claim 12, wherein said first transmitting unit is further configured to directly transmit the vehicle network terminal information to the enhanced base station ENB.
  23. 一种车联网资源分配的方法,其中,所述方法包括:A method for allocating resources of a vehicle network, wherein the method comprises:
    接收终端发送的车联网终端信息,所述车联网终端信息包括车联网位置信息;Receiving car network terminal information sent by the terminal, where the car network terminal information includes car network location information;
    根据所述车联网终端信息网络侧为终端分配车联网资源信息,并通过无线资源重配置消息进行发送。The vehicle networking resource information is allocated to the terminal according to the information network side of the car network terminal, and is transmitted by using a radio resource reconfiguration message.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述车联网终端信息为终端分配车联网资源信息包括:The method of claim 23, wherein the assigning the vehicle network resource information to the terminal according to the vehicle network terminal information comprises:
    从所述车联网终端信息中获取所述车联网位置信息,并根据当前网络中车联网终端的物理位置和资源使用情况,为终端分配相应的车联网资源池。Obtaining the car network location information from the car network terminal information, and assigning a corresponding car network resource pool to the terminal according to the physical location and resource usage of the car network terminal in the current network.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的方法,其中,所述相应的车联网资源池为:将终端的车联网资源分配后使得临近的车联网资源占用相对较平均且干扰较小。 The method according to claim 24, wherein the corresponding pool of vehicle networking resources is: after the vehicle networking resources of the terminal are allocated, the adjacent vehicle networking resources occupy relatively average and the interference is small.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:将所述车联网资源根据所述车联网位置信息进行区域性分配,并根据车联网终端的密度调整车联网资源的分配策略。The method according to claim 25, wherein the method further comprises: regionally allocating the vehicle networking resource according to the vehicle network location information, and adjusting an allocation strategy of the vehicle networking resource according to the density of the vehicle networking terminal.
  27. 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其中,所述车联网资源信息包括:近场通信资源。The method of claim 23, wherein the vehicle networking resource information comprises: a near field communication resource.
  28. 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其中,所述车联网终端信息为基于现有的近场通信终端信息基础上增加物理位置信息的字段所构成。The method according to claim 23, wherein said car network terminal information is constituted by a field for adding physical location information based on existing near field communication terminal information.
  29. 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其中,所述车联网终端信息包括终端希望接收的车联网终端资源信息或终端希望发送的车联网资源信息。The method of claim 23, wherein the car network terminal information comprises car network terminal resource information that the terminal wishes to receive or car network resource information that the terminal wishes to transmit.
  30. 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其中,所述车联网资源信息包括:车联网资源池信息、车联网无线网络临时标识、调制解调策略中的一种或者几种。The method according to claim 23, wherein the vehicle network resource information comprises one or more of a vehicle network resource pool information, a vehicle network wireless network temporary identifier, and a modulation and demodulation strategy.
  31. 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其中,所述网络侧的网络侧设备包括:增强型基站ENB、与ENB连接的移动性设备、网关和其他核心网设备。The method according to claim 23, wherein the network side device on the network side comprises: an enhanced base station ENB, a mobility device connected to the ENB, a gateway, and other core network devices.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的方法,其中,根据所述车联网终端信息网络侧为终端分配车联网资源信息,并通过无线资源重配置消息进行发送,包括:The method according to claim 31, wherein the vehicle network resource information is allocated to the terminal according to the network of the vehicle network terminal information network, and is transmitted by using a radio resource reconfiguration message, including:
    所述ENB单独或者与核心网其他设备共同为车联网终端分配车联网资源信息,并通过无线资源重配置消息发送给终端。The ENB allocates vehicle networking resource information to the vehicle networking terminal separately or together with other devices of the core network, and sends the information to the terminal through the wireless resource reconfiguration message.
  33. 根据权利要求31所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:在ENB接收终端发送的车联网终端信息后,将接收到的信息处理后,根据需要发送到移动性管理实体MME,并进一步的发送到核心网其他网络实体。The method according to claim 31, wherein the method further comprises: after the ENB receives the information of the car network terminal transmitted by the terminal, processing the received information, transmitting to the mobility management entity MME as needed, and further Send to other network entities in the core network.
  34. 一种车联网相关的网络侧设备,其中,所述网络侧设备包括:A network side device related to a vehicle network, wherein the network side device includes:
    第二接收单元,设置为接收终端发送的车联网终端信息,所述车联网终端信息包括车联网位置信息;a second receiving unit, configured to receive the car network terminal information sent by the terminal, where the car network terminal information includes the car network location information;
    分配单元,设置为根据所述车联网终端信息网络侧为终端分配车联网资源信息,并通过无线资源重配置消息进行发送。The allocating unit is configured to allocate the vehicle networking resource information to the terminal according to the information network side of the car network terminal, and send the message through the wireless resource reconfiguration message.
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的网络侧设备,其中,所述分配单元进一步设置为:The network side device according to claim 34, wherein the allocating unit is further configured to:
    从所述车联网终端信息中获取所述车联网位置信息,并根据当前网络中车联网终端的物理位置和资源使用情况,为终端分配相应的车联网资源池。Obtaining the car network location information from the car network terminal information, and assigning a corresponding car network resource pool to the terminal according to the physical location and resource usage of the car network terminal in the current network.
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的网络侧设备,其中,所述相应的车联网资源池为:将终端的车联网资源分配后使得临近的车联网资源占用相对较平均且干扰较小。The network side device according to claim 35, wherein the corresponding network of the vehicle network resources is: after the vehicle networking resources of the terminal are allocated, the adjacent vehicle network resource occupation is relatively average and the interference is small.
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的网络侧设备,其中,所述网络侧设备还包括:The network side device according to claim 36, wherein the network side device further comprises:
    区域划分单元,设置为将所述车联网资源根据所述车联网位置信息进行区域性分配,并根据车联网终端的密度调整车联网资源的分配策略。The area dividing unit is configured to regionally allocate the vehicle networking resources according to the car network location information, and adjust an allocation strategy of the vehicle networking resources according to the density of the car network terminals.
  38. 根据权利要求34所述的网络侧设备,其中,所述车联网资源信息包括:近场通信资源。The network side device according to claim 34, wherein the car network resource information comprises: a near field communication resource.
  39. 根据权利要求34所述的网络侧设备,其中,所述车联网终端信息为基于现有的 近场通信终端信息基础上增加物理位置信息的字段所构成。The network side device according to claim 34, wherein said car network terminal information is based on an existing one The field of the near field communication terminal information is composed of fields for adding physical location information.
  40. 根据权利要求34所述的网络侧设备,其中,所述车联网终端信息包括终端希望接收的车联网终端资源信息或终端希望发送的车联网资源信息。The network side device according to claim 34, wherein the car network terminal information comprises car network terminal resource information that the terminal wishes to receive or car network resource information that the terminal wishes to transmit.
  41. 根据权利要求34所述的网络侧设备,其中,所述车联网资源信息包括:车联网资源池信息、车联网无线网络临时标识、调制解调策略中的一种或者几种。The network side device according to claim 34, wherein the vehicle network resource information comprises one or more of a vehicle network resource pool information, a vehicle network wireless network temporary identifier, and a modulation and demodulation strategy.
  42. 根据权利要求34所述的网络侧设备,其中,所述网络侧设备包括:增强型基站ENB、与ENB连接的移动性设备、网关和其他核心网设备。The network side device according to claim 34, wherein the network side device comprises: an enhanced base station ENB, a mobility device connected to the ENB, a gateway, and other core network devices.
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的网络侧设备,其中,所述分配单元进一步设置为:The network side device according to claim 42, wherein the allocating unit is further configured to:
    采用所述ENB单独或者与核心网其他设备共同为车联网终端分配车联网资源信息,并通过无线资源重配置消息发送给终端。 The vehicle network resource information is allocated to the vehicle network terminal by using the ENB alone or together with other devices of the core network, and is sent to the terminal through the radio resource reconfiguration message.
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