WO2018097622A2 - Siloxane monomer, polymer composition comprising same, and silicone hydrogel lens prepared using same - Google Patents
Siloxane monomer, polymer composition comprising same, and silicone hydrogel lens prepared using same Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018097622A2 WO2018097622A2 PCT/KR2017/013428 KR2017013428W WO2018097622A2 WO 2018097622 A2 WO2018097622 A2 WO 2018097622A2 KR 2017013428 W KR2017013428 W KR 2017013428W WO 2018097622 A2 WO2018097622 A2 WO 2018097622A2
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- 0 CC(C)(CCO*(*)CCCN)OC Chemical compound CC(C)(CCO*(*)CCCN)OC 0.000 description 2
- VFQKHXWAFRCFFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(ON(C)C)OO Chemical compound CC(C)(ON(C)C)OO VFQKHXWAFRCFFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/42—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences
- C08G77/442—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing vinyl polymer sequences
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
- C08J3/075—Macromolecular gels
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/10—Block- or graft-copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a siloxane monomer, a polymerization composition comprising the same, and a silicone hydrogel lens prepared using the same, in particular, a novel siloxane monomer for producing a silicone hydrogel lens having excellent wettability, and a silicone hydrogel comprising the same. It provides a polymer composition for producing a lens and a silicone hydrogel lens prepared using the same.
- Contact lenses must be in direct contact with the eye to maintain the safety and efficacy of the eyes while maintaining the transparency and surface wettability of the contact lenses, so that oxygen must be adequately supplied from the atmosphere and the release of carbon dioxide from the cornea Should be appropriate.
- the contact lens should be designed in consideration of the clinical aspects such that the tear layer flows smoothly and avoids excessive friction between the eyelid and the eye surface.
- it can be used as a contact lens for the material's mechanical strength, biocompatibility, non-toxicity, optical transparency of the material, refractive index, surface wettability, Conditions such as water content, swelling rate and oxygen permeability suitable for the cornea must also be met.
- Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-0594414 provides a method of increasing the wear of the contact lens by increasing the hydrophilicity by plasma treatment of the surface of the first generation silicon-based hydrogel contact lens.
- the present invention provides a novel siloxane monomer used in the manufacture of a silicone hydrogel lens and a polymer composition for preparing the silicone hydrogel lens including the same.
- the present invention provides a silicone hydrogel lens having improved wettability by being prepared using a polymerization composition including the siloxane monomer of the present invention.
- the present invention provides a siloxane monomer for preparing a silicone hydrogel lens having excellent properties, in particular, wettability and oxygen permeability, wherein the siloxane monomer of the present invention is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1.
- R 1 to R 4 are independently of each other hydrogen or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl
- R a1 to R a8 are independently of each other hydrogen, hydroxy or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, wherein any one of R a1 to R a8 is necessarily hydroxy;
- o, p, a and b are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 10;
- q and c are independently integers selected from 0 to 10;
- D 1 and D 2 are each independently a single bond, -NHCOO-, -NHCONH-, -OCONH-R S -NHCOO-, -NHCONH-R t -NHCONH- and -OCONH-R z -NHCONH-, R S , R t and R z are hydrocarbyl;
- B 1 and B 2 are independently of each other hydrocarbyl or R b is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, wherein either B 1 and B 2 is necessarily And
- A is any one selected from the following structural formulas.
- R 5 to R 10 independently of one another are hydrogen, (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, halo (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl or T is an integer from 0 to 20;
- l, m and n are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 200.
- R a1 to R a8 are independently of each other hydrogen or hydroxy, any one of R a1 to R a8 is necessarily hydroxy; q and c may be integers selected from 1 to 10 independently of each other.
- Formula 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be represented by the following formula (2).
- R 1 to R 4 are independently of each other hydrogen or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl
- R a2 to R a7 is independently of each other hydrogen or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl
- o, p, a and b are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 10;
- q and c are independently integers selected from 0 to 10;
- D 1 and D 2 are each independently a single bond, -NHCOO-, -NHCONH-, -OCONH-R S -NHCOO-, -NHCONH-R t -NHCONH- and -OCONH-R z -NHCONH-, R S , R t and R z are hydrocarbyl;
- B 1 and B 2 are independently of each other hydrocarbyl or Is,
- R b is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, wherein either B 1 and B 2 is necessarily And
- A is any one selected from the following structural formulas.
- R 5 to R 10 independently of one another are hydrogen, (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, halo (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl or T is an integer from 0 to 20;
- l, m and n are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 200.
- R 5 to R 10 in Formula 2 are each independently hydrogen, (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, halo (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl or T may be an integer of 0 to 20, and more preferably R 5 to R 10 may each independently be hydrogen, (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl or halo (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl.
- R 5 to R 6 and R 8 to R 10 are independently of each other hydrogen or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl
- R 7 may be halo (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, more preferably l, m, n are Each independently represent an integer selected from 5 to 150, and R 5 to R 6 and R 8 to R 10 are hydrogen or methyl; R 6 is Can be.
- R a2 to R a7 is hydrogen; o, p, a and b are integers independently selected from 1 to 5; q and c may be integers selected from 0 to 3 independently of each other. D 1 and D 2 may be a single bond independently of each other.
- the present invention also provides a polymer composition for preparing a silicone hydrogel lens including the siloxane monomer and the reactive monomer of the present invention.
- the polymer composition for preparing a silicone hydrogel lens of the present invention may contain 5 to 60% by weight of siloxane monomer.
- the reactive monomer according to an embodiment of the present invention may be any one or a mixture of two or more selected from hydrophilic acrylic monomers, hydrophilic silicone acrylic monomers.
- the present invention has surprisingly improved the wettability of silicone hydrogel lenses by introducing one or more hydroxyl groups into the siloxane monomers used to make the silicone hydrogel lenses.
- the present invention is a silicone hydrogel lens prepared using a polymer composition containing a novel siloxane monomer is excellent in long-term wearability, high oxygen permeability coefficient as well as moisture content, it is possible to prevent eye diseases such as dry eye, corneal edema, etc. have.
- hydrogel denotes a polymeric material, typically a network or matrix of polymer chains, swellable in water or swelled by water.
- the matrix may or may not be crosslinked.
- Hydrogels thus represent polymeric materials, including water swellable or water swelled contact lenses.
- the hydrogel may be (i) unhydrated and water swellable, or (ii) partially hydrated and swelled with water, or (iii) fully hydrated and swelled with water.
- 'polymerization composition' is understood to have the same meaning as 'polymerization mixture' and may be understood as being prepolymerized or precured to suit the polymerization.
- the polymeric composition may be a lens precursor composition.
- the polymerization composition may be represented as a monomer mix.
- the polymerization composition or lens precursor composition is not polymerized prior to curing or polymerization of the mixture or composition.
- the polymeric composition or lens precursor composition may be partially polymerized prior to the curing process.
- the term 'monomer' refers to a compound that is polymerizable regardless of the molecular weight of the compound.
- the monomer may be a low molecular weight monomer, a macromer as described below.
- low molecular weight monomers refers to polymerizable relatively low molecular weight compounds, for example compounds having an average molecular weight of less than 700 Daltons.
- the low molecular weight monomer may comprise a single unit of molecule containing one or more functional groups that can be polymerized to combine with other molecules having the same or different structure as the low molecular weight monomer to form a polymer.
- 'macromer' refers to a compound or polymer of medium molecular weight and high molecular weight, which may contain one or more functional groups which can be polymerized or further polymerized.
- the macromer may be a compound or polymer having an average molecular weight of about 700 Daltons to about 2,000 Daltons.
- the term 'copolymer' refers to a material formed by the polymerization of one or more monomers, macromers or mixtures thereof.
- the copolymer may not be polymerized but may be crosslinked with other polymers, such as polymers present in the polymerizable composition or during the reaction of monomers, macromers and mixtures thereof forming other polymers in the polymerizable composition. It is understood to refer to a molecule.
- the present invention is a siloxane monomer used in the preparation of the silicone hydrogel lens with improved wettability
- the siloxane monomer of the present invention is represented by the following formula (1).
- R 1 to R 4 are independently of each other hydrogen or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl
- R a1 to R a8 are independently of each other hydrogen, hydroxy or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, wherein any one of R a1 to R a8 is necessarily hydroxy;
- o, p, a and b are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 10;
- q and c are integers selected from 0 to 10 independently of each other.
- D 1 and D 2 are each independently a single bond, -NHCOO-, -NHCONH-, -OCONH-R S -NHCOO-, -NHCONH-R t -NHCONH- and -OCONH-R z -NHCONH-, R S , R t and R z are hydrocarbyl;
- B 1 and B 2 are independently of each other hydrocarbyl or Is,
- R b is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, wherein either B 1 and B 2 is necessarily And
- A is any one selected from the following structural formulas.
- R 5 to R 10 independently of one another are hydrogen, (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, halo (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl or T is an integer from 0 to 20;
- l, m and n are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 200.
- the siloxane monomer represented by Formula 1 of the present invention has a high moisture content by significantly increasing wettability by introducing one or more hydroxy groups to R a1 to R a8 in Formula 1, and has an oxygen permeability coefficient, an appropriate elastic modulus, and corneal fixation of the lens. It does not occur, it is long-term wearability and reduces the occurrence of eye diseases.
- R a1 to R a8 are each independently hydrogen or a hydroxy group, and any one of R a1 to R a8 is necessarily hydroxy; q and c may be integers selected from 0 to 10 independently of each other.
- Chemical Formula 1 may be represented by the following Chemical Formula 2.
- R 1 to R 4 are independently of each other hydrogen or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl
- R a2 to R a7 is independently of each other hydrogen or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl
- o, p, a and b are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 10;
- q and c are independently integers selected from 0 to 10;
- D 1 and D 2 are each independently a single bond, -NHCOO-, -NHCONH-, -OCONH-R S -NHCOO-, -NHCONH-R t -NHCONH- and -OCONH-R z -NHCONH-, R S , R t and R z are hydrocarbyl;
- B 1 and B 2 are independently of each other hydrocarbyl or R b is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, wherein either B 1 and B 2 is necessarily And
- A is any one selected from the following structural formulas.
- R 5 to R 10 independently of one another are hydrogen, (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, halo (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl or T is an integer from 0 to 20;
- l, m and n are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 200.
- R 5 to R 10 is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, halo (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl or T may be an integer of 0 to 10, and more preferably may be each independently hydrogen, (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl or halo (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl.
- R 5 to R 6 and R 8 to R 10 are independently of each other hydrogen or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl
- R 7 may be halo (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, more preferably l, m and n are each Independently is an integer selected from 5 to 150,
- R 5 to R 6 and R 8 to R 10 are hydrogen or methyl; R 6 is Can be.
- R a2 to R a7 is hydrogen; o, p, a and b are integers independently selected from 1 to 5; q and c may be integers selected from 0 to 3 independently of each other; D 1 and D 2 may be a single bond independently of each other.
- Hydrocarbyl described in the present invention means a radical having one binding position derived from hydrocarbon.
- 'Alkyl' described in the present invention represents a hydrocarbon chain having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 7, more preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- Such hydrocarbon chains are not necessarily saturated but are preferably saturated and may be branched or straight chains, although straight chains are usually preferred.
- Exemplary alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 3-methylpentyl and the like.
- the 'haloalkyl' means that the halogen is substituted in the hydrogen position of the alkyl, preferably may be fluorine.
- l, m, n may be a block structure, the block structure includes an irregular structure.
- Formula 1 may be specifically selected from the following compounds.
- Compounds 1 to 22 below are only one embodiment specifically illustrating Formula 1 of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the m is an integer selected from 1 to 200.
- N is an integer selected from 1 to 200.
- the m is an integer selected from 1 to 200.
- N is an integer selected from 1 to 200.
- the polymerization composition for producing the silicone hydrogel lens comprises the siloxane monomer of the present invention.
- the siloxane monomer of the present invention is not limited so long as it is a composition generally used in silicone hydrogel lenses.
- the polymerization composition for producing a silicone hydrogel lens necessarily includes the siloxane monomer of the present invention represented by the formula (1).
- one aspect of the polymerization composition of the present invention includes at least one siloxane monomer and a reactive monomer represented by Formula 1 of the present invention, it may be made by including a crosslinking agent, an initiator and an additive.
- the polymer composition for preparing a silicone hydrogel lens according to an embodiment of the present invention preferably has a viscosity measured at 25 ° C. of 10 to 20,000 cps, and more preferably 100 to 15000 cps. Since the productivity is excellent when injected into the mold parts in the above range is preferable.
- the content of the siloxane monomer included in the polymerization composition of the present invention is preferably 5 to 60% by weight in the polymerization composition, more preferably 30 to 50% by weight, but is not limited thereto. It is possible to achieve excellent physical properties such as wettability in the above range.
- the reactive monomer may be a monomer having a substituent capable of reacting with the siloxane monomer, and a hydrophilic monomer may be used, in which the hydrophilic monomer is not particularly limited, which is usually used in the art. What is used may be used, for example, a hydrophilic acrylic monomer or a hydrophilic silicone acrylic monomer may be used.
- hydrophilic acrylic monomer examples include, for example, C 1 -C 15 hydroxyalkyl methacrylate substituted with 1 to 3 hydroxyl groups, and C 1 -C 15 hydroxyalkyl acrylic substituted with 1 to 3 hydroxyl groups. At least one selected from the group consisting of acrylate, acrylamide, vinyl pyrrolidone, glycerol methacrylate, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and the like.
- the hydrophilic acrylic polymer is, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), N, N-dimethyl acrylamide (N, N-dimethyl acrylamide, DMA), N-vinyl It may be at least one selected from pyrrolidone (N-vinyl pyrrolidone, NVP), glycerol monomethacrylate (GMMA), methacrylic acid (MAA) and the like.
- HEMA 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate
- NVP N-vinyl pyrrolidone
- GMMA glycerol monomethacrylate
- MAA methacrylic acid
- the hydrophilic silicone acrylic monomer may include a polydimethylsiloxane compound and the like.
- specific examples of the hydrophilic silicone acrylic monomers include tris (3-methacryloxypropyl) silane, 2- (trimethylsilyloxy) ethyl methacrylate, 3-tris (trimethylsilyloxy) silylpropyl methacrylate, and 3- Methacryloxypropyl tris (trimethylsilyl) silane (MPTS), 3-methacryloxy-2- (hydroxypropyloxy) propylbis (trimethylsiloxy) methylsilane and 4-methacryloxybutyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane One or more selected from the like.
- hydrophobic monomers may be used together as necessary in addition to the hydrophilic multimer, and in this case, the hydrophobic monomers are not particularly limited, and those commonly used in the art may be used, for example, hydrophobic acrylic monomers may be used. have.
- the hydrophobic acrylic monomers include alkyl acrylate monomers and alkyl methacrylate monomers, and more specific examples thereof include methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, Ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl acrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, n-butyl meth N-butyl methacrylate, stearyl acrylate, stearyl methacrylate and the like.
- monomers having high glass transition temperature (T g ), for example cyclohexyl methacrylate, tert-butyl methacrylate and isobornyl methacrylate And the like and mixtures thereof may also be used to enhance mechanical properties.
- the reactive monomer is preferably 40 to 95% by weight in the polymerization composition, but is not limited thereto. More specifically, it may be 50 to 70% by weight, it may be expressed together with the physical properties of the reactive monomer added while achieving the target release properties in the above range.
- the crosslinking agent is for example ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA), diethylene glycol methacrylate (DGMA), divinylbenzene and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (TMPTMA) One or more selected from the like.
- the crosslinking agent is preferably 0.005 to 5% by weight, more specifically 0.010 to 3% by weight in the polymerization composition.
- the initiator is for polymerization, which is for example azodiisobutylonitrile (AIBN), benzoin methyl ether (BME), 2,5-dimethyl-2,5
- AIBN azodiisobutylonitrile
- BME benzoin methyl ether
- DMPA dimethoxyphenyl acetophenone
- the initiator is preferably 0.005 to 2.000 wt% in the polymerization composition, and more specifically 0.010 to 1.500 wt%, but is not limited thereto.
- the additive may include a colorant, an ultraviolet blocking agent, a UV blocking agent, and the like.
- colorants can be particularly helpful in the visualization of contact lenses in aqueous liquids, such as packaging solutions.
- the additive is preferably from 0.010 to 2% by weight in the polymerization composition, more preferably from 0.05 to 1.5% by weight, but is not limited thereto.
- the present invention provides a silicone hydrogel lens produced using the polymerization composition of the present invention, the water content is 25 to 70%, the contact angle of the surface is 40 ° or less by the trapping bubble method. Specifically, it provides a silicone hydrogel lens having an excellent water content and a contact angle of the surface comprising a copolymer obtained by polymerizing one or more of the novel siloxane monomer and the reactive monomer of the present invention.
- the physical properties of the lens were measured by the following method.
- the contact angle was measured by a captive air bubble method using a contact angle measuring device (DSA 100).
- the soft contact lens to be measured was attached to a holding table, immersed in saline at 25 ° C., and a bubble was attached to the soft contact lens surface using a syringe to measure the angle formed by the soft contact lens and the bubble in saline. The smaller the measured value indicates the better wettability.
- the water content (%) was evaluated by measuring the weight of the dry contact lens and the swollen contact lens after being hydrated in an aqueous 0.9 wt% sodium chloride (NaCl) solution for 24 hours, using the following equation. That is, the water content was evaluated as the ratio of the weight of the swelled contact lens (W swell ) to the weight of the dry contact lens (W dry ).
- the specimens were immersed in PBS solution at room temperature for 24 hours and then stored at 35 ° C. ⁇ 0.5 ° C. for at least 2 hours at room temperature.
- the oxygen permeability (Dk) was measured using an oxygen permeability measuring instrument [Model 201T, Rehder Development Co., West Lafayette, USA] under a lens water saturation at a temperature of 35 ° C. ⁇ 0.5 ° C. and a humidity of 98%. Measured.
- the weight average molecular weight was measured using a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) equipment manufactured by Waters.
- the instrument consists of a 1515 Binary Pump, a Column Heater (1500 Series), a Detector (2414 RI Detector), and an Injector (2707 Autoinjector) .
- the analysis column uses Shodex's KF-802, KF-802.5 and KF-803.
- Polystyrene (PS) SL-105 STD was used as a standard.
- HPLC grade tetrahydrofuran (THF) was used as the mobile phase solvent, and the temperature was measured under a column heater temperature of 40 ° C. and a mobile phase solvent flow rate of 1.0 mL / min.
- the siloxane monomer prepared for sample analysis was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF), which is a mobile phase solvent, and then injected into a GPC device to determine the weight average molecular weight.
- Viscosity was measured using a Brookfield LVDV-2T viscometer. Viscosity was measured by rotating the siloxane monomer in a container at 25 °C room temperature at a speed of 10 rpm using a spindle.
- the compound of formula 1-1 was synthesized as a result of the analysis.
- the obtained product was confirmed to generate an O- CH 2 CH 2 -peak at ⁇ 3.15 to 3.90 ppm.
- the viscosity was measured with a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 302 cP.
- GPC analysis confirmed a weight average molecular weight of 15,232 g / mol.
- N-vinylpyrrolidone N-vinylpyrrolidone
- HEMA 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate
- EGDMA ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
- AIBN azobisisobutylonitrile
- the prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold.
- the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens.
- the obtained lens was immersed in ethyl alcohol for 1 hour, immersed in deionized water for 1 hour, and autoclaved in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
- the compound of formula 1-3 was synthesized as a result of the analysis.
- the resulting product was analyzed at 400 MHz hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance (SEM) at ⁇ 0.06 to 0.12 ppm, at Si- CH 3 , at ⁇ 4.70 ppm (s, 6H), at Si- H and at ⁇ 5.60 to 6.15 ppm (dd, 4H).
- the obtained product was confirmed to generate an O- CH 2 CH 2 -peak at ⁇ 3.15 to 3.90 ppm.
- the viscosity was measured with a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 260 cP.
- the weight average molecular weight 13,268 g / mol was confirmed through GPC analysis.
- N-vinylpyrrolidone N-vinylpyrrolidone
- HEMA 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate
- ELDMA ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
- AIBN azobisisobutylonitrile
- the prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold.
- the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens.
- the obtained lens was immersed in deionized water for 1 hour and subjected to autoclaving in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
- a mixture of 7 g (0.014 mol) of propoxypropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane, 180 g of chloroform and 1.5 g of trifluoromethane sulfonic acid was stirred at 25 ° C. for 24 hours, then with purified water until the pH of the mixture became neutral. After repeated washings, the water was separated and the chloroform and volatile components were removed under reduced pressure to give a clear viscous liquid, yield 142 g, yield 80.3%.
- N-vinylpyrrolidone N-vinylpyrrolidone
- HEMA 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate
- ELDMA ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
- AIBN azobisisobutylonitrile
- the prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold.
- the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens.
- the obtained lens was immersed in deionized water for 1 hour and subjected to autoclaving in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
- the compound of formula 1-1 was synthesized as a result of the analysis.
- the obtained product was Si- CH 3 at ⁇ 0.06 to 0.12 ppm, Si- H at ⁇ 4.70 ppm (s, 6H), Si- H at ⁇ 0.70 ppm (t, 10H), and the result of 400 MHz hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance analysis.
- CH 2 -CH 2 - CF 3, ⁇ 2.07 ppm (t, 10H) Si-CH 2 in the - CH 2 - CF 3, ⁇ 5.60 ⁇ 6.15 ppm (dd, 4H) -CH CH 2, ⁇ 1 in.
- N-vinylpyrrolidone N-vinylpyrrolidone
- HEMA 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate
- ELDMA ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
- AIBN azobisisobutylonitrile
- the prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold.
- the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens.
- the obtained lens was immersed in deionized water for 1 hour and subjected to autoclaving in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
- the compound of formula 1-6 was synthesized as a result of the analysis.
- the resulting product was analyzed at 400 MHz hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance (SEM) at ⁇ 0.06 to 0.12 ppm, at Si- CH 3 , at ⁇ 4.70 ppm (s, 6H), at Si- H and at ⁇ 5.60 to 6.15 ppm (dd, 4H).
- the viscosity was measured with a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 106 cP.
- the weight average molecular weight 11,630 g / mol was confirmed through GPC analysis.
- N-vinylpyrrolidone N-vinylpyrrolidone
- HEMA 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate
- ELDMA ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
- AIBN azobisisobutylonitrile
- the prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold.
- the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens.
- the obtained lens was immersed in deionized water for 1 hour and subjected to autoclaving in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
- a mixture of 0.7 g of methane sulfonic acid was stirred for 24 hours at 25 ° C. and then washed repeatedly with purified water until the pH of the mixture became neutral, after separating the water, removing chloroform and volatile components under reduced pressure to give a clear viscous liquid. Yield. 81 g, yield 78.3%.
- the compound of formula 1-7 was synthesized as a result of the analysis.
- N-vinylpyrrolidone N-vinylpyrrolidone
- HEMA 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate
- ELDMA ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
- AIBN azobisisobutylonitrile
- the prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold.
- the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens.
- the obtained lens was immersed in deionized water for 1 hour and subjected to autoclaving in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
- the compound of formula 1-8 was synthesized as a result of the analysis.
- N-vinylpyrrolidone N-vinylpyrrolidone
- HEMA 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate
- ELDMA ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
- AIBN azobisisobutylonitrile
- the prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold.
- the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens.
- the obtained lens was immersed in deionized water for 1 hour and subjected to autoclaving in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
- the compound of formula 1-9 was synthesized as a result of the analysis.
- the resulting product was analyzed at 400 MHz hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance (SEM) at ⁇ 0.06 to 0.12 ppm, at Si- CH 3 , at ⁇ 4.70 ppm (s, 20H), at Si- H and at ⁇ 5.60 to 6.15 ppm (dd, 4H).
- the viscosity was measured by a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 97 cP.
- the weight average molecular weight 1,795 g / mol was confirmed through GPC analysis.
- the obtained product was confirmed to generate an O- CH 2 CH 2 -peak at ⁇ 3.15 to 3.90 ppm.
- the viscosity was measured with a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 156 cP.
- the weight average molecular weight 9,564 g / mol was confirmed through GPC analysis.
- N-vinylpyrrolidone N-vinylpyrrolidone
- HEMA 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate
- ELDMA ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
- AIBN azobisisobutylonitrile
- the prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold.
- the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens.
- the obtained lens was immersed in deionized water for 1 hour and subjected to autoclaving in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
- the compound of formula 1-11 was synthesized as a result of the analysis.
- the resulting product was analyzed at 400 MHz hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance (SEM) at ⁇ 0.06 to 0.12 ppm, at Si- CH 3 , at ⁇ 4.70 ppm (s, 50H), at Si- H and at ⁇ 5.60 to 6.15 ppm (dd, 4H).
- the viscosity was measured with a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 106 cP.
- the weight average molecular weight 3,721 g / mol was confirmed through GPC analysis.
- a mixture of 75 g of the siloxane monomer of Formula 1-11, polyethylene glycol allylmethyl ether, 604 g (1.60 mol), 700 g isopropyl alcohol, and 3.8 ml of the platinum catalyst synthesized above was added to a flask with a reflux condenser and refluxed for 6 hours. Heated with stirring. After the reaction mixture was filtered, isopropanol was removed under reduced pressure, and then washed several times with a mixture of acetone and water in a 1: 1 volume ratio. The volatile components were further removed under vacuum to yield a clear viscous liquid, yield 381 g, yield 79.8%. As a result, a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-12 was synthesized.
- the obtained product was confirmed to generate an O- CH 2 CH 2 -peak at ⁇ 3.15 to 3.90 ppm.
- the viscosity was measured by a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 234 cP.
- GPC analysis confirmed the weight average molecular weight 21,654 g / mol.
- N-vinylpyrrolidone N-vinylpyrrolidone
- HEMA 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate
- ELDMA ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
- AIBN azobisisobutylonitrile
- the prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold.
- the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens.
- the obtained lens was immersed in deionized water for 1 hour and subjected to autoclaving in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
- the compound of formula 6-1 was synthesized as a result of the analysis.
- the viscosity was measured with a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 125
- the obtained product was confirmed to generate O- CH 2 CH 2 -peak at ⁇ 3.15 to 3.90 ppm.
- the viscosity was measured with a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 287 cP.
- GPC analysis confirmed the weight average molecular weight 15,244 g / mol.
- N-vinylpyrrolidone N-vinylpyrrolidone
- HEMA 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate
- ELDMA ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
- AIBN azobisisobutylonitrile
- the prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold.
- the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens.
- the obtained lens was immersed in deionized water for 1 hour and subjected to autoclaving in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
- the compound of formula 6-3 was synthesized as a result of the analysis.
- the resulting product was analyzed at 400 MHz hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance (SEM) at ⁇ 0.06 to 0.12 ppm, at Si- CH 3 , at ⁇ 4.70 ppm (s, 6H), at Si- H and at ⁇ 5.60 to 6.15 ppm (dd, 4H).
- the viscosity was measured with a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 105 cP.
- the weight average molecular weight 11,345 g / mol was confirmed through GPC analysis.
- the obtained product was confirmed to generate O- CH 2 CH 2 -peak at ⁇ 3.15 to 3.90 ppm.
- the viscosity was measured with a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 249 cP.
- the weight average molecular weight 13,217 g / mol was confirmed through GPC analysis.
- N-vinylpyrrolidone N-vinylpyrrolidone
- HEMA 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate
- EGDMA ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
- AIBN azobisisobutylonitrile
- the prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold.
- the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens.
- the obtained lens was immersed in deionized water for 1 hour and subjected to autoclaving in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
- the compound of formula 6-5 was synthesized as a result of the analysis.
- the viscosity was measured by a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 108 cP.
- N-vinylpyrrolidone N-vinylpyrrolidone
- HEMA 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate
- ELDMA ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
- AIBN azobisisobutylonitrile
- the prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold.
- the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens.
- the obtained lens was immersed in deionized water for 1 hour and subjected to autoclaving in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
- the compound of formula 6-1 was synthesized as a result of the analysis.
- the viscosity was measured with a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 119
- N-vinylpyrrolidone N-vinylpyrrolidone
- HEMA 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate
- ELDMA ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
- AIBN azobisisobutylonitrile
- the prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold.
- the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens.
- the obtained lens was immersed in deionized water for 1 hour and subjected to autoclaving in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
- the compound of formula 6-6 was synthesized as a result of the analysis.
- the resulting product was analyzed at 400 MHz hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance (SEM) at ⁇ 0.06 to 0.12 ppm, at Si- CH 3 , at ⁇ 4.70 ppm (s, 6H), at Si- H and at ⁇ 5.60 to 6.15 ppm (dd, 4H).
- the viscosity was measured with a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 104 cP.
- GPC analysis confirmed the weight average molecular weight 10,783 g / mol.
- N-vinylpyrrolidone N-vinylpyrrolidone
- HEMA 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate
- ELDMA ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
- AIBN azobisisobutylonitrile
- the prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold.
- the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens.
- the obtained lens was immersed in deionized water for 1 hour and subjected to autoclaving in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
- the compound of formula 6-7 was synthesized as a result of the analysis.
- N-vinylpyrrolidone N-vinylpyrrolidone
- HEMA 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate
- ELDMA ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
- AIBN azobisisobutylonitrile
- the prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold.
- the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens.
- the obtained lens was immersed in deionized water for 1 hour and subjected to autoclaving in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
- the compound of formula 6-8 was synthesized as a result of the analysis.
- the obtained product was found to be Si- CH 3 at ⁇ 0.06 ⁇ 0.12 ppm, Si- CH 2 -CH 2 -CF 3 , ⁇ 2.07 ppm (at ⁇ 0.06 ⁇ 0.12 ppm).
- the viscosity was measured with a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 95 cP.
- N-vinylpyrrolidone N-vinylpyrrolidone
- HEMA 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate
- ELDMA ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
- AIBN azobisisobutylonitrile
- the prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold.
- the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens.
- the obtained lens was immersed in deionized water for 1 hour and subjected to autoclaving in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
- the compound of formula 6-9 was synthesized as a result of the analysis.
- the obtained product was analyzed at 400 MHz hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance (SEM) at ⁇ 0.06 to 0.12 ppm, at Si- CH 3 , at ⁇ 4.70 ppm (s, 20H), at Si- H and at ⁇ 5.60 to 6.15 ppm (dd, 4H).
- the viscosity was measured with a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 93 cP.
- GPC analysis confirmed a weight average molecular weight of 1,521 g / mol.
- the obtained product was confirmed to generate an O- CH 2 CH 2 -peak at ⁇ 3.15 to 3.90 ppm.
- the viscosity was measured by a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 149 cP.
- a weight average molecular weight of 9,185 g / mol was confirmed through GPC analysis.
- N-vinylpyrrolidone N-vinylpyrrolidone
- HEMA 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate
- ELDMA ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
- AIBN azobisisobutylonitrile
- the prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold.
- the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens.
- the obtained lens was immersed in deionized water for 1 hour and subjected to autoclaving in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
- the compound of formula 6-11 was synthesized as a result of the analysis.
- the obtained product was confirmed to generate an O- CH 2 CH 2 -peak at ⁇ 3.15 to 3.90 ppm.
- the viscosity was measured with a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 245 cP.
- GPC analysis confirmed the weight average molecular weight 22,648 g / mol.
- N-vinylpyrrolidone N-vinylpyrrolidone
- HEMA 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate
- ELDMA ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
- AIBN azobisisobutylonitrile
- the prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold.
- the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens.
- the obtained lens was immersed in deionized water for 1 hour and subjected to autoclaving in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
- Examples 1 to 9 according to the present invention are similar in water content and oxygen permeability coefficient, but the surface contact angle is significantly lower than Comparative Examples 1 to 9.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a siloxane monomer, a polymer composition comprising the same and a silicone hydrogel lens prepared using the same. The silicone hydrogel lens of the present invention can be produced by using a polymer composition comprising a novel siloxane monomer having a hydroxyl group introduced into the terminal thereof and thus has high wettability, thereby providing improved physical properties such as water content and surface contact angle, etc.
Description
본 발명은 실록산 단량체, 이를 포함하는 중합조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 실리콘 하이드로겔 렌즈에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 습윤성이 우수한 실리콘 하이드로겔 렌즈를 제조하기위한 신규한 실록산 단량체, 이를 포함하는 실리콘 하이드로겔 렌즈 제조용 중합조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 실리콘 하이드로겔 렌즈를 제공한다.The present invention relates to a siloxane monomer, a polymerization composition comprising the same, and a silicone hydrogel lens prepared using the same, in particular, a novel siloxane monomer for producing a silicone hydrogel lens having excellent wettability, and a silicone hydrogel comprising the same. It provides a polymer composition for producing a lens and a silicone hydrogel lens prepared using the same.
콘택트렌즈(Contact lens)는 안구에 직접 접촉함으로써, 눈의 안전과 효능을 유지하는 동시에 콘택트렌즈의 투명성과 표면 습윤성을 유지해야 하므로, 대기로부터 산소가 적절하게 공급되어야 하고, 각막으로부터 이산화탄소의 방출이 적절해야한다.Contact lenses must be in direct contact with the eye to maintain the safety and efficacy of the eyes while maintaining the transparency and surface wettability of the contact lenses, so that oxygen must be adequately supplied from the atmosphere and the release of carbon dioxide from the cornea Should be appropriate.
또한, 콘택트렌즈는 눈물 층의 흐름이 원활해야 하고, 눈꺼풀과 눈 표면과의 과다한 마찰도 피해야 하는 임상학적인 측면도 고려하여 설계되어야한다. 아울러, 콘택트렌즈로써 사용되려면 재료의 기계적 강도(tensile strength), 생체적합성(biocompatibility), 무독성(non toxicity), 재료의 광학적 투명도(optical transparent), 굴절율(refractive index), 표면 친수성(surface wettability), 각막에 적합한 함수율(water content), 팽윤비(swelling rate), 산소투과성(oxygen permeability) 등의 조건들도 충족시켜야 한다.In addition, the contact lens should be designed in consideration of the clinical aspects such that the tear layer flows smoothly and avoids excessive friction between the eyelid and the eye surface. In addition, it can be used as a contact lens for the material's mechanical strength, biocompatibility, non-toxicity, optical transparency of the material, refractive index, surface wettability, Conditions such as water content, swelling rate and oxygen permeability suitable for the cornea must also be met.
초기의 콘택트렌즈는 경질 재료로 제조하였고 이러한 렌즈는 현재도 일부의 응용 분야에서 여전히 사용되고 있으나 착용감이 현저하게 저하되어 모든 환자들에게 적합하지는 않다. 이후 하이드로겔을 기재로 하는 소프트 콘택트렌즈가 개발되었고 오늘날 이에 대한 인기가 매우 높다. Early contact lenses were made of hard materials and these lenses are still used in some applications today, but they are not suitable for all patients because of a significant decrease in fit. Since then, soft contact lenses based on hydrogels have been developed and are very popular today.
그러나 디지털 정보화시대로 정의되는 21세기는 다양한 스마트 기기의 사용시간이 증가함에 따라 눈의 건강이 위협받고 있으며, 나아가 장시간 또는 연속 착용함에 따라 착용자에게 불편함, 눈 자극, 각막 착색 및 또는 눈에 대한 기타 손상을 가져올 수 있는 각막에 대한 렌즈의 부착등과 같은 다양한 문제점이 혁신적으로 개선된 물성을 가지는 콘택트렌즈에 대한 요구가 증가되고 있다.However, the 21st century, which is defined as the digital information age, is threatening eye health as the usage time of various smart devices increases, and furthermore, it is uncomfortable for the wearer, prolonged or continuous wearing, eye irritation, corneal pigmentation and / or eye damage. Various problems, such as the attachment of the lens to the cornea, which may cause other damage, have increased the demand for contact lenses having innovatively improved properties.
따라서 장시간의 착용에도 우수한 착용감이 유지할 수 있도록 높은 산소투과율 및 습윤성 등이 우수한 콘택트렌즈에 대한 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있다.Therefore, various studies have been conducted on contact lenses having excellent oxygen transmittance and wettability, so that excellent wearing comfort can be maintained even for long time wearing.
일례로, 대한민국 등록특허 제10-0594414호는 초기 제1세대 실리콘계 하이드로겔 콘택트렌즈의 표면을 플라즈마 처리하여 친수성을 증가시킴으로써 콘택트렌즈의 착용감을 높이는 방법을 제공하고 있다.For example, the Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-0594414 provides a method of increasing the wear of the contact lens by increasing the hydrophilicity by plasma treatment of the surface of the first generation silicon-based hydrogel contact lens.
그러나 여전히 장시간 편하고 안전한 착용을 위해 보다 더 향상된 특성을 가지는 콘택트렌즈에 대한 연구가 요구되고 있다.However, there is still a need for a study on contact lenses having improved properties for comfortable and safe wearing for a long time.
본 발명은 실리콘 하이드로겔 렌즈 제조에 사용되는 신규한 실록산 단량체 및 이를 포함하는 실리콘 하이드로겔 렌즈 제조용 중합조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a novel siloxane monomer used in the manufacture of a silicone hydrogel lens and a polymer composition for preparing the silicone hydrogel lens including the same.
또한, 본 발명은 본 발명의 실록산 단량체를 포함하는 중합조성물을 이용하여 제조됨으로써 습윤성이 향상된 실리콘 하이드로겔 렌즈를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a silicone hydrogel lens having improved wettability by being prepared using a polymerization composition including the siloxane monomer of the present invention.
본 발명은 향상된 특성, 특히 습윤성 및 산소투과성이 우수한 실리콘하이드로겔 렌즈를 제조하기위한 실록산 단량체를 제공하는 것으로, 본 발명의 실록산 단량체는 하기 화학식 1로 표시된다.The present invention provides a siloxane monomer for preparing a silicone hydrogel lens having excellent properties, in particular, wettability and oxygen permeability, wherein the siloxane monomer of the present invention is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
(상기 화학식 1에서,(In Formula 1,
R1 내지 R4는 서로 독립적으로 수소 또는 (C1-C10)알킬이며;R 1 to R 4 are independently of each other hydrogen or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl;
Ra1 내지 Ra8은 서로 독립적으로 수소, 하이드록시 또는 (C1-C10)알킬로, Ra1 내지 Ra8중 어느 하나는 반드시 하이드록시이며;R a1 to R a8 are independently of each other hydrogen, hydroxy or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, wherein any one of R a1 to R a8 is necessarily hydroxy;
o, p, a 및 b는 서로 독립적으로 1 내지 10에서 선택되는 정수이고;o, p, a and b are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 10;
q 및 c는 서로 독립적으로 0 내지 10에서 선택되는 정수이고;q and c are independently integers selected from 0 to 10;
D1 및 D2는 서로 독립적으로 단일결합, -NHCOO-, -NHCONH-, -OCONH-RS-NHCOO-, -NHCONH-Rt-NHCONH- 및 -OCONH-Rz-NHCONH-로, RS, Rt 및 Rz는 하이드로카빌이며;D 1 and D 2 are each independently a single bond, -NHCOO-, -NHCONH-, -OCONH-R S -NHCOO-, -NHCONH-R t -NHCONH- and -OCONH-R z -NHCONH-, R S , R t and R z are hydrocarbyl;
B1 및 B2는 서로 독립적으로 하이드로카빌 또는 이며, Rb는 수소 또는 (C1-C10)알킬로, B1 및 B2중 어느 하나는 반드시 이며B 1 and B 2 are independently of each other hydrocarbyl or R b is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, wherein either B 1 and B 2 is necessarily And
A는 하기 구조식에서 선택되는 어느 하나이다.A is any one selected from the following structural formulas.
[상기 구조식에서,[In the above structural formula,
R5 내지 R10은 서로 독립적으로 수소, (C1-C10)알킬, 할로(C1-C10)알킬 또는 이며, t는 0 내지 20의 정수이며;R 5 to R 10 independently of one another are hydrogen, (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, halo (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl or T is an integer from 0 to 20;
l, m 및 n은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 200에서 선택되는 정수이다.]l, m and n are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 200.]
바람직하게 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 상기 화학식 1에서, Ra1 내지 Ra8은 서로 독립적으로 수소 또는 하이드록시로, Ra1 내지 Ra8중 어느 하나는 반드시 하이드록시이며; q 및 c는 서로 독립적으로 1 내지 10에서 선택되는 정수일 수 있다.Preferably in Formula 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, R a1 to R a8 are independently of each other hydrogen or hydroxy, any one of R a1 to R a8 is necessarily hydroxy; q and c may be integers selected from 1 to 10 independently of each other.
바람직하게 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식 2로 표시될 수 있다.Preferably, Formula 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be represented by the following formula (2).
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
(상기 화학식 2에서,(In Formula 2,
R1 내지 R4는 서로 독립적으로 수소 또는 (C1-C10)알킬이며;R 1 to R 4 are independently of each other hydrogen or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl;
Ra2 내지 Ra7은 서로 독립적으로 수소 또는 (C1-C10)알킬이며;R a2 to R a7 is independently of each other hydrogen or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl;
o, p, a 및 b는 서로 독립적으로 1 내지 10에서 선택되는 정수이고;o, p, a and b are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 10;
q 및 c는 서로 독립적으로 0 내지 10에서 선택되는 정수이고;q and c are independently integers selected from 0 to 10;
D1 및 D2는 서로 독립적으로 단일결합, -NHCOO-, -NHCONH-, -OCONH-RS-NHCOO-, -NHCONH-Rt-NHCONH- 및 -OCONH-Rz-NHCONH-로, RS, Rt 및 Rz는 하이드로카빌이며;D 1 and D 2 are each independently a single bond, -NHCOO-, -NHCONH-, -OCONH-R S -NHCOO-, -NHCONH-R t -NHCONH- and -OCONH-R z -NHCONH-, R S , R t and R z are hydrocarbyl;
Rb는 수소 또는 (C1-C10)알킬로, B1 및 B2중 어느 하나는 반드시 이며R b is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, wherein either B 1 and B 2 is necessarily And
A는 하기 구조식에서 선택되는 어느 하나이다.A is any one selected from the following structural formulas.
[상기 구조식에서,[In the above structural formula,
R5 내지 R10은 서로 독립적으로 수소, (C1-C10)알킬, 할로(C1-C10)알킬 또는 이며, t는 0 내지 20의 정수이며;R 5 to R 10 independently of one another are hydrogen, (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, halo (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl or T is an integer from 0 to 20;
l, m 및 n은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 200에서 선택되는 정수이다.]l, m and n are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 200.]
바람직하게 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 상기 화학식 2에서 R5 내지 R10은 각각 독립적으로 수소, (C1-C10)알킬, 할로(C1-C10)알킬 또는 이며, t는 0 내지 20의 정수일 수 있으며, 보다 바람직하게는 R5 내지 R10은 각각 독립적으로 수소, (C1-C10)알킬 또는 할로(C1-C10)알킬일 수 있다.Preferably R 5 to R 10 in Formula 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention are each independently hydrogen, (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, halo (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl or T may be an integer of 0 to 20, and more preferably R 5 to R 10 may each independently be hydrogen, (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl or halo (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl.
바람직하게는 상기 화학식 2에서, R5 내지 R6 및 R8 내지 R10은 서로 독립적으로 수소 또는 (C1-C10)알킬이고, R7은 할로(C1-C10)알킬일 수 있으며, 보다 바람직하게는 l, m, n은 각각 독립적으로 5 내지 150에서 선택되는 정수이며, R5 내지 R6 및 R8 내지 R10은 수소 또는 메틸이며; R6은
일 수 있다.Preferably in Formula 2, R 5 to R 6 and R 8 to R 10 are independently of each other hydrogen or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, R 7 may be halo (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, more preferably l, m, n are Each independently represent an integer selected from 5 to 150, and R 5 to R 6 and R 8 to R 10 are hydrogen or methyl; R 6 is Can be.
바람직하게 본 발명의 상기 화학식 2에서 Ra2 내지 Ra7은 수소이며; o, p, a 및 b는 서로 독립적으로 1 내지 5에서 선택되는 정수이고; q 및 c는 서로 독립적으로 0 내지 3에서 선택되는 정수일 수 있다. D1 및 D2는 서로 독립적으로 단일결합일 수 있다.Preferably in the formula 2 of the present invention R a2 to R a7 is hydrogen; o, p, a and b are integers independently selected from 1 to 5; q and c may be integers selected from 0 to 3 independently of each other. D 1 and D 2 may be a single bond independently of each other.
또한 본 발명은 본 발명의 실록산 단량체 및 반응성 단량체를 포함하는 실리콘 하이드로겔 렌즈 제조용 중합조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a polymer composition for preparing a silicone hydrogel lens including the siloxane monomer and the reactive monomer of the present invention.
바람직하게 본 발명의 실리콘 하이드로겔 렌즈 제조용 중합조성물은 실록산 단량체가 5 내지 60 중량%로 포함될 수 있다.Preferably, the polymer composition for preparing a silicone hydrogel lens of the present invention may contain 5 to 60% by weight of siloxane monomer.
바람직하게 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 반응성 단량체는 친수성 아크릴계 단량체, 친수성 실리콘 아크릴계 단량체에서 선택되는 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 혼합물일 수 있다.Preferably the reactive monomer according to an embodiment of the present invention may be any one or a mixture of two or more selected from hydrophilic acrylic monomers, hydrophilic silicone acrylic monomers.
본 발명은 실리콘 하이드로겔 렌즈의 제조에 사용되는 실록산 단량체에 하나 이상의 하이드록실기를 도입하여 실리콘 하이드로겔 렌즈의 습윤성을 놀랍도록 향상시켰다.The present invention has surprisingly improved the wettability of silicone hydrogel lenses by introducing one or more hydroxyl groups into the siloxane monomers used to make the silicone hydrogel lenses.
따라서 본 발명은 신규한 실록산 단량체를 포함하는 중합조성물을 이용하여 제조된 실리콘 하이드로겔 렌즈는 함수율 뿐만 아니라 산소투과계수가 높아 장기 착용성이 우수하고, 안구건조증, 각막부종 등과 같은 안과질환도 예방할 수 있다.Therefore, the present invention is a silicone hydrogel lens prepared using a polymer composition containing a novel siloxane monomer is excellent in long-term wearability, high oxygen permeability coefficient as well as moisture content, it is possible to prevent eye diseases such as dry eye, corneal edema, etc. have.
이하는 실시예를 들어 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명을 한다. 다만 하기 구체예 또는 실시예는 본 발명을 상세히 설명하기 위한 하나의 참조일 뿐 본 발명이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 여러 형태로 구현될 수 있다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. However, the following specific examples or examples are only one reference for describing the present invention in detail, but the present invention is not limited thereto and may be implemented in various forms.
또한 달리 정의되지 않는 한, 모든 기술적 용어 및 과학적 용어는 본 발명이 속하는 당업자 중 하나에 의해 일반적으로 이해되는 의미와 동일한 의미를 갖는다. 본 발명에서 설명에 사용되는 용어는 단지 특정 구체예를 효과적으로 기술하기 위함이고 본 발명을 제한하는 것으로 의도되지 않는다. Also, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terms used in the description in the present invention are only for effectively describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 및 본원에서 사용된 하기 용어는 달리 명백히 언급되지 않는 한, 하기 의미로 정의된다. 기타 용어는 본문 중에 또는 어떤 의미로는 이들 용도와 일치하여 정의된다.The following terms according to the invention and as used herein are defined with the following meanings, unless expressly stated otherwise. Other terms are defined in the text or in a sense consistent with these uses.
용어 '하이드로겔'은 수 중에서 팽윤가능하거나 또는 물에 의해 팽윤되는 중합체 물질, 통상적으로 중합체 쇄의 네트워크 또는 매트릭스를 나타낸다. 매트릭스는 가교 또는 가교되지 않을 수 있다. 따라서 하이드로겔은 수 팽윤성이거나 또는 수 팽윤된 콘택트렌즈를 비롯한 중합체 물질을 나타낸다. 하이드로겔은 (i) 미수화 및 수 팽윤성이거나, 또는 (ii) 부분 수화 및 물로 팽윤되거나, 또는 (iii) 완전 수화 및 물로 팽윤될 수 있다.The term 'hydrogel' denotes a polymeric material, typically a network or matrix of polymer chains, swellable in water or swelled by water. The matrix may or may not be crosslinked. Hydrogels thus represent polymeric materials, including water swellable or water swelled contact lenses. The hydrogel may be (i) unhydrated and water swellable, or (ii) partially hydrated and swelled with water, or (iii) fully hydrated and swelled with water.
용어 '중합조성물'은 '중합 혼합물'과 동일한 의미로 이해되며, 중합에 적합하게 예비중합된 또는 예비경화된 것으로 이해될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 렌즈 분야의 경우, 중합 조성물은 렌즈 전구 조성물일 수 있다. 중합 조성물은 단량체 믹스로서 나타낼 수도 있다.The term 'polymerization composition' is understood to have the same meaning as 'polymerization mixture' and may be understood as being prepolymerized or precured to suit the polymerization. For example, in the field of lenses, the polymeric composition may be a lens precursor composition. The polymerization composition may be represented as a monomer mix.
바람직하게는, 중합 조성물 또는 렌즈 전구 조성물은 혼합물 또는 조성물의 경화 또는 중합 이전에 중합되지 않는다. 그러나 중합 조성물 또는 렌즈 전구 조성물은 경화 공정을 거치기 이전에 부분적으로 중합될 수 있다. Preferably, the polymerization composition or lens precursor composition is not polymerized prior to curing or polymerization of the mixture or composition. However, the polymeric composition or lens precursor composition may be partially polymerized prior to the curing process.
용어'단량체'는 화합물의 분자량에 관계없이 중합성인 화합물을 지칭한다. 따라서 단량체는 하기하는 바와 같은 저분자량 단량체, 마크로머 일 수 있다.The term 'monomer' refers to a compound that is polymerizable regardless of the molecular weight of the compound. Thus, the monomer may be a low molecular weight monomer, a macromer as described below.
용어'저분자량 단량체'는 중합성인 비교적 저분자량인 화합물, 예를 들어 700 달톤 미만의 평균 분자량을 갖는 화합물을 지칭한다. 일례에서, 저분자량 단량체는 중합되어, 저분자량 단량체와 동일한 구조 또는 상이한 구조를 갖는 다른 분자와 함께 조합되어 중합체를 형성할 수 있는 1개 이상의 관능기를 함유하는 분자의 단일 단위를 포함할 수 있다.The term 'low molecular weight monomers' refers to polymerizable relatively low molecular weight compounds, for example compounds having an average molecular weight of less than 700 Daltons. In one example, the low molecular weight monomer may comprise a single unit of molecule containing one or more functional groups that can be polymerized to combine with other molecules having the same or different structure as the low molecular weight monomer to form a polymer.
용어'마크로머'는 중합 또는 추가 중합될 수 있는 1개 이상의 관능기를 함유할 수 있는, 중간 분자량 및 고분자량의 화합물 또는 중합체를 지칭한다. 예를 들어, 마크로머는 약 700 달톤 내지 약 2,000 달톤의 평균 분자량을 갖는 화합물 또는 중합체일 수 있다.The term 'macromer' refers to a compound or polymer of medium molecular weight and high molecular weight, which may contain one or more functional groups which can be polymerized or further polymerized. For example, the macromer may be a compound or polymer having an average molecular weight of about 700 Daltons to about 2,000 Daltons.
용어'공중합체'는 하나 이상의 단량체, 마크로머 또는 이들의 혼합물의 중합에 의해 형성되는 물질을 지칭한다. 공중합체는 중합될 수 없지만, 다른 중합체, 예를 들어 중합성 조성물 중에, 또는 중합성 조성물 중에서의 다른 중합체를 형성하는 단량체, 마크로머 및 이들의 혼합물의 반응 동안 존재하는 다른 중합체에 가교될 수 있는 분자를 지칭하는 것으로 이해된다.The term 'copolymer' refers to a material formed by the polymerization of one or more monomers, macromers or mixtures thereof. The copolymer may not be polymerized but may be crosslinked with other polymers, such as polymers present in the polymerizable composition or during the reaction of monomers, macromers and mixtures thereof forming other polymers in the polymerizable composition. It is understood to refer to a molecule.
본 발명은 습윤성이 향상된 실리콘하이드로겔 렌즈 제조에 사용되는 실록산 단량체로, 본 발명의 실록산 단량체는 하기 화학식 1로 표시된다.The present invention is a siloxane monomer used in the preparation of the silicone hydrogel lens with improved wettability, the siloxane monomer of the present invention is represented by the following formula (1).
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
(상기 화학식 1에서,(In Formula 1,
R1 내지 R4는 서로 독립적으로 수소 또는 (C1-C10)알킬이며;R 1 to R 4 are independently of each other hydrogen or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl;
Ra1 내지 Ra8은 서로 독립적으로 수소, 하이드록시 또는 (C1-C10)알킬로, Ra1 내지 Ra8중 어느 하나는 반드시 하이드록시이며;R a1 to R a8 are independently of each other hydrogen, hydroxy or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, wherein any one of R a1 to R a8 is necessarily hydroxy;
o, p, a 및 b는 서로 독립적으로 1 내지 10에서 선택되는 정수이고;o, p, a and b are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 10;
q 및 c는 서로 독립적으로 0 내지 10에서 선택되는 정수이다.q and c are integers selected from 0 to 10 independently of each other.
D1 및 D2는 서로 독립적으로 단일결합, -NHCOO-, -NHCONH-, -OCONH-RS-NHCOO-, -NHCONH-Rt-NHCONH- 및 -OCONH-Rz-NHCONH-로, RS, Rt 및 Rz는 하이드로카빌이며;D 1 and D 2 are each independently a single bond, -NHCOO-, -NHCONH-, -OCONH-R S -NHCOO-, -NHCONH-R t -NHCONH- and -OCONH-R z -NHCONH-, R S , R t and R z are hydrocarbyl;
Rb는 수소 또는 (C1-C10)알킬로, B1 및 B2중 어느 하나는 반드시 이며R b is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, wherein either B 1 and B 2 is necessarily And
A는 하기 구조식에서 선택되는 어느 하나이다.A is any one selected from the following structural formulas.
[상기 구조식에서,[In the above structural formula,
R5 내지 R10은 서로 독립적으로 수소, (C1-C10)알킬, 할로(C1-C10)알킬 또는 이며, t는 0 내지 20의 정수이며;R 5 to R 10 independently of one another are hydrogen, (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, halo (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl or T is an integer from 0 to 20;
l, m 및 n은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 200에서 선택되는 정수이다.]l, m and n are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 200.]
본 발명의 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 실록산 단량체는 상기 화학식 1에서 Ra1 내지 Ra8에 하나이상의 하이드록시기를 도입함으로써 습윤성을 획기적으로 높여 함수율이 높으며, 산소 투과 계수, 적정한 탄성률 및 렌즈의 각막고착이 일어나지 않아 장기 착용성이 높고 안구질환 발생을 감소시킨다.The siloxane monomer represented by Formula 1 of the present invention has a high moisture content by significantly increasing wettability by introducing one or more hydroxy groups to R a1 to R a8 in Formula 1, and has an oxygen permeability coefficient, an appropriate elastic modulus, and corneal fixation of the lens. It does not occur, it is long-term wearability and reduces the occurrence of eye diseases.
바람직하게 본 발명의 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 실록산 단량체에서 화학식 1에서, Ra1 내지 Ra8은 서로 독립적으로 수소 또는 하이드록시기로, Ra1 내지 Ra8중 어느 하나는 반드시 하이드록시이며; q 및 c는 서로 독립적으로 0 내지 10에서 선택되는 정수일 수 있다.Preferably, in the siloxane monomer represented by Formula 1, in Formula 1, R a1 to R a8 are each independently hydrogen or a hydroxy group, and any one of R a1 to R a8 is necessarily hydroxy; q and c may be integers selected from 0 to 10 independently of each other.
습윤성 및 산소 투과도 측면에서 바람직하게는 상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식 2로 표시될 수 있다.In view of wettability and oxygen permeability, preferably, Chemical Formula 1 may be represented by the following Chemical Formula 2.
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
(상기 화학식 2에서,(In Formula 2,
R1 내지 R4는 서로 독립적으로 수소 또는 (C1-C10)알킬이며;R 1 to R 4 are independently of each other hydrogen or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl;
Ra2 내지 Ra7은 서로 독립적으로 수소 또는 (C1-C10)알킬이며;R a2 to R a7 is independently of each other hydrogen or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl;
o, p, a 및 b는 서로 독립적으로 1 내지 10에서 선택되는 정수이고;o, p, a and b are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 10;
q 및 c는 서로 독립적으로 0 내지 10에서 선택되는 정수이고;q and c are independently integers selected from 0 to 10;
D1 및 D2는 서로 독립적으로 단일결합, -NHCOO-, -NHCONH-, -OCONH-RS-NHCOO-, -NHCONH-Rt-NHCONH- 및 -OCONH-Rz-NHCONH-로, RS, Rt 및 Rz는 하이드로카빌이며;D 1 and D 2 are each independently a single bond, -NHCOO-, -NHCONH-, -OCONH-R S -NHCOO-, -NHCONH-R t -NHCONH- and -OCONH-R z -NHCONH-, R S , R t and R z are hydrocarbyl;
B1 및 B2는 서로 독립적으로 하이드로카빌 또는 이며, Rb는 수소 또는 (C1-C10)알킬로, B1 및 B2중 어느 하나는 반드시 이며B 1 and B 2 are independently of each other hydrocarbyl or R b is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, wherein either B 1 and B 2 is necessarily And
A는 하기 구조식에서 선택되는 어느 하나이다.A is any one selected from the following structural formulas.
[상기 구조식에서,[In the above structural formula,
R5 내지 R10은 서로 독립적으로 수소, (C1-C10)알킬, 할로(C1-C10)알킬 또는 이며, t는 0 내지 20의 정수이며;R 5 to R 10 independently of one another are hydrogen, (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, halo (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl or T is an integer from 0 to 20;
l, m 및 n은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 200에서 선택되는 정수이다.]l, m and n are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 200.]
바람직하게 상기 화학식 2에서 R5 내지 R10은 수소, (C1-C10)알킬, 할로(C1-C10)알킬 또는 이며, t는 0 내지 10의 정수일 수 있으며, 보다 바람직하게 각각 독립적으로 수소, (C1-C10)알킬 또는 할로(C1-C10)알킬일 수 있다.Preferably in Formula 2 R 5 to R 10 is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, halo (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl or T may be an integer of 0 to 10, and more preferably may be each independently hydrogen, (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl or halo (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl.
바람직하게 상기 화학식 2에서, R5 내지 R6 및 R8 내지 R10은 서로 독립적으로 수소 또는 (C1-C10)알킬이고, R7은 할로(C1-C10)알킬일 수 있으며, 보다 바람직하게 l, m 및 n은 각각 독립적으로 5 내지 150에서 선택되는 정수이며, Preferably in Formula 2, R 5 to R 6 and R 8 to R 10 are independently of each other hydrogen or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, R 7 may be halo (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, more preferably l, m and n are each Independently is an integer selected from 5 to 150,
R5 내지 R6 및 R8 내지 R10은 수소 또는 메틸이며; R6은
일 수 있다. R 5 to R 6 and R 8 to R 10 are hydrogen or methyl; R 6 is Can be.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 상기 화학식 2에서 Ra2 내지 Ra7은 수소이며; o, p, a 및 b는 서로 독립적으로 1 내지 5에서 선택되는 정수이고; q 및 c는 서로 독립적으로 0 내지 3에서 선택되는 정수일 수 있다.; D1 및 D2는 서로 독립적으로 단일결합일 수 있다.In Formula 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention R a2 to R a7 is hydrogen; o, p, a and b are integers independently selected from 1 to 5; q and c may be integers selected from 0 to 3 independently of each other; D 1 and D 2 may be a single bond independently of each other.
본 발명에 기재된 하이드로카빌은 하이드로카본으로부터 유도되는 1개의 결합위치를 갖는 라디칼을 의미한다. Hydrocarbyl described in the present invention means a radical having one binding position derived from hydrocarbon.
본 발명에 기재된 '알킬'은 탄소수 1 내지 10, 바람직하게는 1 내지 7, 보다 바람직하게는 1 내지 5인 탄화수소 쇄를 나타낸다. 이러한 탄화수소 쇄는 반드시 포화되는 것은 아니나, 바람직하게는 포화된 것이며, 분지쇄 또는 직쇄일 수 있지만, 통상적으로 직쇄가 바람직하다. 예시적인 알킬기로는 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, 부틸, 펜틸, 1-메틸부틸, 1-에틸프로필, 3-메틸펜틸 등을 포함한다. 'Alkyl' described in the present invention represents a hydrocarbon chain having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 7, more preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms. Such hydrocarbon chains are not necessarily saturated but are preferably saturated and may be branched or straight chains, although straight chains are usually preferred. Exemplary alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 3-methylpentyl and the like.
상기 '할로알킬'은 상기 알킬의 수소 위치에 할로겐이 치환된 것을 의미하며, 바람직하게는 불소일 수 있다.The 'haloalkyl' means that the halogen is substituted in the hydrogen position of the alkyl, preferably may be fluorine.
또한, 본 발명에서 상기 l, m, n은 블록 구조일 수 있으며, 이 블록 구조는 불규칙 구조를 포함한다.In addition, in the present invention, l, m, n may be a block structure, the block structure includes an irregular structure.
본 발명의 일 양태에서 상기 화학식 1은 구체적으로 하기 화합물에서 선택되는 것일 수 있다. 아래 화합물 1 내지 22는 본 발명의 화학식 1을 구체적으로 예시한 일 양태일 뿐 본 발명이 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In one embodiment of the present invention, Formula 1 may be specifically selected from the following compounds. Compounds 1 to 22 below are only one embodiment specifically illustrating Formula 1 of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
[화합물 1][Compound 1]
(상기 l, m, n은 각각 독립적으로 1 ~ 200에서 선택되는 정수이다.)(L, m, n are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 200.)
[화합물 2][Compound 2]
(상기 l, m, n은 각각 독립적으로 1 ~ 200에서 선택되는 정수이다.)(L, m, n are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 200.)
[화합물 3][Compound 3]
(상기 m은 1 ~ 200에서 선택되는 정수이다.)(The m is an integer selected from 1 to 200.)
[화합물 4][Compound 4]
(상기 n은 1 ~ 200에서 선택되는 정수이다.)(N is an integer selected from 1 to 200.)
[화합물 5][Compound 5]
(상기 l은 1 ~ 200에서 선택되는 정수이다.)(L is an integer selected from 1 to 200.)
[화합물 6][Compound 6]
(상기 m, n은 각각 독립적으로 1 ~ 200에서 선택되는 정수이다.)(M and n are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 200.)
[화합물 7][Compound 7]
(상기 l, n은 각각 독립적으로 1 ~ 200에서 선택되는 정수이다.)(L and n are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 200.)
[화합물 8][Compound 8]
(상기 l, m은 각각 독립적으로 1 ~ 200에서 선택되는 정수이다.)(L and m are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 200.)
[화합물 9][Compound 9]
(상기 l은 1 ~ 200에서 선택되는 정수이다.)(L is an integer selected from 1 to 200.)
[화합물 10][Compound 10]
(상기 l, n은 각각 독립적으로 1 ~ 200에서 선택되는 정수이다.)(L and n are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 200.)
[화합물 11][Compound 11]
(상기 l, m은 각각 독립적으로 1 ~ 200에서 선택되는 정수이다.)(L and m are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 200.)
[화합물 12][Compound 12]
(상기 l, m, n은 각각 독립적으로 1 ~ 200에서 선택되는 정수이다.)(L, m, n are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 200.)
[화합물 13][Compound 13]
(상기 l, m, n은 각각 독립적으로 1 ~ 200에서 선택되는 정수이다.)(L, m, n are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 200.)
[화합물 14][Compound 14]
(상기 m은 1 ~ 200에서 선택되는 정수이다.)(The m is an integer selected from 1 to 200.)
[화합물 15][Compound 15]
(상기 n은 1 ~ 200에서 선택되는 정수이다.)(N is an integer selected from 1 to 200.)
[화합물 16][Compound 16]
(상기 l은 1 ~ 200에서 선택되는 정수이다.)(L is an integer selected from 1 to 200.)
[화합물 17][Compound 17]
(상기 m, n은 각각 독립적으로 1 ~ 200에서 선택되는 정수이다.)(M and n are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 200.)
[화합물 18][Compound 18]
(상기 l, n은 각각 독립적으로 1 ~ 200에서 선택되는 정수이다.)(L and n are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 200.)
[화합물 19][Compound 19]
(상기 l, m은 각각 독립적으로 1 ~ 200에서 선택되는 정수이다.)(L and m are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 200.)
[화합물 20][Compound 20]
(상기 l은 1 ~ 200에서 선택되는 정수이다.)(L is an integer selected from 1 to 200.)
[화합물 21][Compound 21]
(상기 l, n은 각각 독립적으로 1 ~ 200에서 선택되는 정수이다.)(L and n are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 200.)
[화합물 22][Compound 22]
(상기 l, m은 각각 독립적으로 1 ~ 200에서 선택되는 정수이다.)(L and m are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 200.)
또한, 본 발명의 일 양태에서, 실리콘하이드로겔 렌즈를 제조하기 위한 중합 조성물은 본 발명의 실록산 단량체를 포함한다. 본 발명의 실록산 단량체를 포함하여 통상적으로 실리콘하이드로겔 렌즈에 사용되는 조성이라면 제한이 되지 않는다.In addition, in one aspect of the present invention, the polymerization composition for producing the silicone hydrogel lens comprises the siloxane monomer of the present invention. The siloxane monomer of the present invention is not limited so long as it is a composition generally used in silicone hydrogel lenses.
또한, 본 발명의 일 양태에서, 실리콘하이드로겔 렌즈를 제조하기 위한 중합 조성물은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 본 발명의 실록산 단량체를 반드시 포함한다. In addition, in one aspect of the present invention, the polymerization composition for producing a silicone hydrogel lens necessarily includes the siloxane monomer of the present invention represented by the formula (1).
보다 구체적으로 본 발명의 중합조성물의 일 양태는 본 발명의 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 실록산 단량체 및 반응성 단량체를 1종 이상 포함하며, 가교제, 개시제 및 첨가제를 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다. More specifically, one aspect of the polymerization composition of the present invention includes at least one siloxane monomer and a reactive monomer represented by Formula 1 of the present invention, it may be made by including a crosslinking agent, an initiator and an additive.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 실리콘 하이드로겔 렌즈 제조용 중합조성물은 25℃에서 측정된 점도가 10 내지 20,000 cps인 것이 바람직하며, 더욱 좋게는 100 내지 15000 cps인 것이 바람직하다. 상기 범위에서 금형 부품에 주입 시 생산성이 우수하므로 바람직하다.The polymer composition for preparing a silicone hydrogel lens according to an embodiment of the present invention preferably has a viscosity measured at 25 ° C. of 10 to 20,000 cps, and more preferably 100 to 15000 cps. Since the productivity is excellent when injected into the mold parts in the above range is preferable.
본 발명의 중합조성물에 포함되는 실록산 단량체의 함량은 중합 조성물 내 5 내지 60 중량%인 것이 바람직하며, 더욱 구체적으로는 30 내지 50 중량%인 것이 바람직하며, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 상기 범위에서 습윤성 등의 우수한 물성을 달성할 수 있다.The content of the siloxane monomer included in the polymerization composition of the present invention is preferably 5 to 60% by weight in the polymerization composition, more preferably 30 to 50% by weight, but is not limited thereto. It is possible to achieve excellent physical properties such as wettability in the above range.
본 발명의 중합 조성물의 일 양태에서, 상기 반응성 단량체는 상기 실록산 단량체와 반응이 가능한 치환기를 갖는 단량체로서, 친수성 단량체를 사용할 수 있으며, 이때, 친수성 단량체는 특별히 제한되지 않으며, 이는 당업계에서 통상적으로 사용되는 것이 사용될 수 있으며, 예를 들어 친수성 아크릴계 단량체나 친수성 실리콘 아크릴계 단량체 등이 사용될 수 있다.In one aspect of the polymerizing composition of the present invention, the reactive monomer may be a monomer having a substituent capable of reacting with the siloxane monomer, and a hydrophilic monomer may be used, in which the hydrophilic monomer is not particularly limited, which is usually used in the art. What is used may be used, for example, a hydrophilic acrylic monomer or a hydrophilic silicone acrylic monomer may be used.
상기 친수성 아크릴계 단량체는 구체적으로 예를 들면, 하이드록시기가 1 내지 3개 치환된 C1-C15 하이드록시알킬 메타크릴레이트, 하이드록시기가 1 내지 3개 치환된 C1-C15 하이드록시알킬 아크릴레이트, 아크릴 아미드(acrylamide), 비닐 피롤리돈(vinyl pyrrolidone), 글리세롤 메타크릴레이트(glycerol methacrylate), 아크릴산, 및 메타크릴산 등으로부터 선택된 하나 이상일 수 있다. 상기 친수성 아크릴계 중합체는, 보다 구체적인 예를 들어, 2-하이드록시에틸 메타크릴레이트(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, HEMA), N,N-디메틸 아크릴아미드(N,N-dimethyl acrylamide, DMA), N-비닐 피롤리돈(N-vinyl pyrrolidone, NVP), 글리세롤 모노메타크릴레이트(glycerol monomethacrylate, GMMA), 및 메타크릴산(methacrylic acid, MAA) 등으로부터 선택된 하나 이상일 수 있다.Specific examples of the hydrophilic acrylic monomer include, for example, C 1 -C 15 hydroxyalkyl methacrylate substituted with 1 to 3 hydroxyl groups, and C 1 -C 15 hydroxyalkyl acrylic substituted with 1 to 3 hydroxyl groups. At least one selected from the group consisting of acrylate, acrylamide, vinyl pyrrolidone, glycerol methacrylate, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and the like. The hydrophilic acrylic polymer is, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), N, N-dimethyl acrylamide (N, N-dimethyl acrylamide, DMA), N-vinyl It may be at least one selected from pyrrolidone (N-vinyl pyrrolidone, NVP), glycerol monomethacrylate (GMMA), methacrylic acid (MAA) and the like.
또한, 상기 친수성 실리콘 아크릴계 단량체는 폴리디메틸실록산계 화합물 등을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 친수성 실리콘 아크릴계 단량체는, 구체적인 예를 들어 트리스(3-메타크릴옥시프로필)실란, 2-(트리메틸실릴옥시)에틸 메타크릴레이트, 3-트리스(트리메틸실릴옥시)실릴프로필 메타크릴레이트, 3-메타크릴옥시프로필 트리스(트리메틸실릴)실란(MPTS), 3-메타크릴옥시-2-(하이드록시프로필옥시)프로필비스(트리메틸실록시)메틸실란 및 4-메타크릴옥시부틸 터미네이티드 폴리디메틸실록산 등으로부터 선택된 하나 이상일 수 있다. In addition, the hydrophilic silicone acrylic monomer may include a polydimethylsiloxane compound and the like. Specific examples of the hydrophilic silicone acrylic monomers include tris (3-methacryloxypropyl) silane, 2- (trimethylsilyloxy) ethyl methacrylate, 3-tris (trimethylsilyloxy) silylpropyl methacrylate, and 3- Methacryloxypropyl tris (trimethylsilyl) silane (MPTS), 3-methacryloxy-2- (hydroxypropyloxy) propylbis (trimethylsiloxy) methylsilane and 4-methacryloxybutyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane One or more selected from the like.
또한, 상기 친수성 다량체 외에 필요에 따라 소수성 단량체를 함께 사용할 수 있으며 이때, 소수성 단량체는 특별히 제한되지 않으며, 이는 당업계에서 통상적으로 사용되는 것이 사용될 수 있으며, 예를 들어 소수성 아크릴계 단량체 등이 사용될 수 있다.In addition, hydrophobic monomers may be used together as necessary in addition to the hydrophilic multimer, and in this case, the hydrophobic monomers are not particularly limited, and those commonly used in the art may be used, for example, hydrophobic acrylic monomers may be used. have.
상기 소수성 아크릴계 단량체는 알킬 아크릴레이트 단량체 및 알킬 메타크릴레이트 단량체 등이 있으며, 보다 구체적인 예를 들어, 메틸 아크릴레이트(methyl acrylate), 메틸 메타크릴레이트(methyl methacrylate), 에틸 아크릴레이트(ethyl acrylate), 에틸 메타크릴레이트(ethyl methacrylate), n-프로필 아크릴레이트(n-propyl acrylate), n-프로필 메타크릴레이트(n-propyl methacrylate), n-부틸 아크릴레이트(n-butyl acrylate), n-부틸 메타크릴레이트(n-butyl methacrylate), 스테아릴 아크릴레이트(stearyl acylate), 스테아릴 메타크릴레이트(stearyl methacrylate) 등을 포함한다. 또한, 높은 유리전이온도(Tg)를 갖는 단량체, 예를 들어 시클로헥실 메타크릴레이트(cyclohexyl methacrylate), 3급부틸 메타크릴레이트(tert-butyl methacrylate) 및 이소보르닐 메타크릴레이트(isobornyl methacrylate) 등 및 이들의 혼합물을 또한 사용하여 기계적 특성을 증진시킬 수 있다.The hydrophobic acrylic monomers include alkyl acrylate monomers and alkyl methacrylate monomers, and more specific examples thereof include methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, Ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl acrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, n-butyl meth N-butyl methacrylate, stearyl acrylate, stearyl methacrylate and the like. In addition, monomers having high glass transition temperature (T g ), for example cyclohexyl methacrylate, tert-butyl methacrylate and isobornyl methacrylate And the like and mixtures thereof may also be used to enhance mechanical properties.
상기 반응성 단량체는 중합 조성물 내 40 ~ 95 중량%인 것이 바람직하며, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 더욱 구체적으로는 50 ~ 70 중량%인 것일 수 있고, 상기 범위에서 목적으로 하는 이형성을 달성하면서 추가되는 반응성 단량체에 의한 물성을 함께 발현할 수 있다. The reactive monomer is preferably 40 to 95% by weight in the polymerization composition, but is not limited thereto. More specifically, it may be 50 to 70% by weight, it may be expressed together with the physical properties of the reactive monomer added while achieving the target release properties in the above range.
본 발명의 중합 조성물의 일 양태에서, 상기 가교제는 예를 들어 에틸렌 글리콜 디메타크릴레이트(EGDMA), 디에틸렌 글리콜 메타크릴레이트(DGMA), 디비닐벤젠 및 트리메틸올프로판 트리메타크릴레이트(TMPTMA) 등으로부터 선택된 하나 이상을 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 가교제는 중합 조성물 내 0.005 ~ 5 중량%인 것이 바람직하며, 더욱 구체적으로는 0.010 ~ 3 중량% 일 수 있다.In one aspect of the polymeric composition of the present invention, the crosslinking agent is for example ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA), diethylene glycol methacrylate (DGMA), divinylbenzene and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (TMPTMA) One or more selected from the like. In addition, the crosslinking agent is preferably 0.005 to 5% by weight, more specifically 0.010 to 3% by weight in the polymerization composition.
본 발명의 중합 조성물의 일 양태에서, 상기 개시제는 중합을 위한 것으로서, 이는 예를 들어 아조디이소부틸로나이트릴(AIBN), 벤조인 메틸 에테르(BME), 2,5-디메틸-2,5-디-(2-에틸헥사노일퍼옥시)헥산 및 디메톡시페닐 아세토페논(DMPA) 등으로부터 선택된 하나 이상을 사용할 수 있으며, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 상기 개시제는 중합 조성물 내 0.005 ~ 2.000 중량%인 것이 바람직하며, 더욱 구체적으로는 0.010 ~ 1.500 중량%인 것이 바람직하며, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In one aspect of the polymerization composition of the invention, the initiator is for polymerization, which is for example azodiisobutylonitrile (AIBN), benzoin methyl ether (BME), 2,5-dimethyl-2,5 One or more selected from -di- (2-ethylhexanoylperoxy) hexane and dimethoxyphenyl acetophenone (DMPA) and the like can be used, but is not limited thereto. The initiator is preferably 0.005 to 2.000 wt% in the polymerization composition, and more specifically 0.010 to 1.500 wt%, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 중합 조성물의 일 양태에서, 상기 첨가제는 착색제, 자외선 블록킹제, UV 차단제 등을 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 착색제는 포장 용액 등과 같은 수성 액체 중에 콘택트렌즈의 시각화에 특히 도움이 될 수 있다. 상기 첨가제는 중합 조성물 내 0.010 ~ 2 중량%인 것이 바람직하며, 더욱 구체적으로는 0.05 ~ 1.5 중량%인 것이 바람직하며, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. In one aspect of the polymeric composition of the present invention, the additive may include a colorant, an ultraviolet blocking agent, a UV blocking agent, and the like. For example, colorants can be particularly helpful in the visualization of contact lenses in aqueous liquids, such as packaging solutions. The additive is preferably from 0.010 to 2% by weight in the polymerization composition, more preferably from 0.05 to 1.5% by weight, but is not limited thereto.
또한 본 발명은 본 발명의 중합 조성물을 이용하여 제조되며, 함수율이 25 내지 70% 이며, 표면의 접촉각이 포착 기포법으로 40 ˚이하인 실리콘 하이드로겔 렌즈를 제공한다. 구체적으로, 본 발명의 신규한 실록산 단량체 및 반응성 단량체를 1종 이상 중합하여 이루어지는 공중합체를 포함하는 우수한 함수율 및 표면의 접촉각을 가지는 실리콘 하이드로겔 렌즈를 제공한다.In another aspect, the present invention provides a silicone hydrogel lens produced using the polymerization composition of the present invention, the water content is 25 to 70%, the contact angle of the surface is 40 ° or less by the trapping bubble method. Specifically, it provides a silicone hydrogel lens having an excellent water content and a contact angle of the surface comprising a copolymer obtained by polymerizing one or more of the novel siloxane monomer and the reactive monomer of the present invention.
이하는 실시예 및 비교예를 들어 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명하는 바, 본 발명이 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following Examples.
렌즈의 물성을 하기 방법으로 측정을 하였다.The physical properties of the lens were measured by the following method.
(1) 표면의 접촉각(1) the contact angle of the surface
접촉각(˚)은 접촉각 측정기(DSA 100)를 사용하여 포착기포법 (Captive Air Bubble Method)으로 측정하였다. 측정하고 하는 소프트 콘택트렌즈를 유지대에 부착하고, 25℃의 식염수 중에 침지하고, 실린지를 사용하여 기포를 소프트 콘택트렌즈 표면에 부착시켜 식염수 중에 있어서의 소프트 콘택트렌즈와 기포가 이루는 각을 측정하였다. 측정값이 작은 쪽이 젖음성이 우수한 것을 나타낸다. The contact angle was measured by a captive air bubble method using a contact angle measuring device (DSA 100). The soft contact lens to be measured was attached to a holding table, immersed in saline at 25 ° C., and a bubble was attached to the soft contact lens surface using a syringe to measure the angle formed by the soft contact lens and the bubble in saline. The smaller the measured value indicates the better wettability.
(2) 함수율(2) moisture content
함수율(%)은 건조 콘택트렌즈의 무게와, 24시간 동안 0.9wt%의 염화나트륨(NaCl) 수용액에 함수시킨 후의 팽윤된 콘택트렌즈의 무게를 측정하여, 아래의 식을 이용하여 평가하였다. 즉, 건조 콘택트렌즈의 무게(Wdry)에 대한 팽윤된 콘택트렌즈의 무게(Wswell) 비율로써 함수율을 평가하였다. The water content (%) was evaluated by measuring the weight of the dry contact lens and the swollen contact lens after being hydrated in an aqueous 0.9 wt% sodium chloride (NaCl) solution for 24 hours, using the following equation. That is, the water content was evaluated as the ratio of the weight of the swelled contact lens (W swell ) to the weight of the dry contact lens (W dry ).
함수율(Water content, %) = (Wswell - Wdry) / Wdry x 100Water content (%) = (W swell -W dry ) / W dry x 100
(3) 산소 투과 계수(Dk 값)(3) oxygen transmission coefficient (Dk value)
산소 투과도(Dk)를 알아보기 위해, 시편을 상온상태에서 PBS 용액에 24시간동안 함수시킨 후 눈의 온도와 같은 35℃ ± 0.5℃에서 최소 2시간동안 보관하였다. 그리고 Incubator에 넣고, 온도 35℃ ± 0.5℃와 습도 98% 분위기하의 렌즈 수분포화상태에서, 산소투과도 측정기기[Model 201T, Rehder Development Co., West Lafayette, USA]를 이용하여 산소 투과도(Dk)를 측정하였다. To determine the oxygen permeability (Dk), the specimens were immersed in PBS solution at room temperature for 24 hours and then stored at 35 ° C. ± 0.5 ° C. for at least 2 hours at room temperature. In the incubator, the oxygen permeability (Dk) was measured using an oxygen permeability measuring instrument [Model 201T, Rehder Development Co., West Lafayette, USA] under a lens water saturation at a temperature of 35 ° C. ± 0.5 ° C. and a humidity of 98%. Measured.
(4) 중량평균분자량(4) Weight average molecular weight
중량평균분자량은 워터스(Waters)사 제품 겔침투크로마토그래피(GPC) 장비를 이용하여 측정하였다. 장비는 이동상 펌프(1515 Binary Pump), 컬럼히터(1500 Series), 검출기(2414 R.I. Detector), 주입기(2707 자동주입기)로 구성되며 분석 컬럼은 Shodex사의 KF-802, KF-802.5, KF-803을 사용하였으며 표준물질로는 폴리스타이렌(PS) SL-105 STD를 사용하였다. 이동상 용매로는 HPLC급 테트라하이드로퓨란(THF)를 사용하고 컬럼히터 온도 40℃, 이동상 용매 흐름속도 1.0 mL/min의 조건으로 측정한다. 시료 분석을 위해 준비된 실록산 단량체를 이동상 용매인 테트라하이드로퓨란(THF)에 용해시킨 후 GPC 장비에 주입하여 중량평균분자량을 측정하였다.The weight average molecular weight was measured using a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) equipment manufactured by Waters. The instrument consists of a 1515 Binary Pump, a Column Heater (1500 Series), a Detector (2414 RI Detector), and an Injector (2707 Autoinjector) .The analysis column uses Shodex's KF-802, KF-802.5 and KF-803. Polystyrene (PS) SL-105 STD was used as a standard. HPLC grade tetrahydrofuran (THF) was used as the mobile phase solvent, and the temperature was measured under a column heater temperature of 40 ° C. and a mobile phase solvent flow rate of 1.0 mL / min. The siloxane monomer prepared for sample analysis was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF), which is a mobile phase solvent, and then injected into a GPC device to determine the weight average molecular weight.
(5) 점도(5) viscosity
점도는 브룩필드(Brookfield)사 제품 LVDV-2T 점도계를 이용하여 측정하였다. 25℃ 상온의 조건에서 실록산 단량체를 용기에 담고 스핀들을 사용하여 10 rpm 속도로 회전 시키며 점도를 측정하였다. Viscosity was measured using a Brookfield LVDV-2T viscometer. Viscosity was measured by rotating the siloxane monomer in a container at 25 ℃ room temperature at a speed of 10 rpm using a spindle.
[실시예 1]Example 1
1) 실록산 단량체의 합성1) Synthesis of siloxane monomer
(1) Si-H를 갖는 실록산 단량체의 합성 : 합성 1단계(1) Synthesis of siloxane monomer having Si-H: Synthesis step 1
옥타메틸시클로테트라실록산 145 g(0.49 mol), 1,3,5-트리메틸트리플루오로프로필-시클로트리실록산 21 g(0.047 mol), 1,3,5,7-테트라메틸-시클로테트라실록산 5 g(0.021 mol), 하기 화학식 3의 화합물인 1,3-비스((3-메타크릴록시2-히드록시프로폭시프로필)테트라메틸디실록산 7 g(0.014 mol), 클로로포름 180 g 및 트리플루오로메탄 술폰산 1.50 g의 혼합물을 25 ℃에서 24시간동안 교반한 다음, 혼합물의 pH가 중성이 될 때까지 정제수로 반복 세척하였다. 물을 분리한 후, 감압 하에 클로로포름과 휘발성 성분을 제거하여 투명한 점성 액체를 얻었다. 수득량은 141 g(77.5%)이었다. 145 g (0.49 mol) of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, 21 g (0.047 mol) of 1,3,5-trimethyltrifluoropropyl-cyclotrisiloxane, 5 g of 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-cyclotetrasiloxane (0.021 mol), 7 g (0.014 mol) of 1,3-bis ((3-methacryloxy2-hydroxypropoxypropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane, a compound of Formula 3, 180 g of chloroform and trifluoromethane A mixture of 1.50 g of sulfonic acid was stirred for 24 hours at 25 ° C. and then washed repeatedly with purified water until the pH of the mixture was neutral, after separating the water, the chloroform and volatile components were removed under reduced pressure to give a clear viscous liquid. Yield was 141 g (77.5%).
분석 결과 하기 화학식 1-1의 화합물이 합성되었다.The compound of formula 1-1 was synthesized as a result of the analysis.
얻어진 생성물은 400 MHz 수소핵자기공명 분석결과, δ0.06~0.12 ppm에서 Si-CH
3, δ0.70 ppm(t, 10H)에서 Si-CH
2-CH2-CF
3, δ2.07 ppm(t, 10H)에서 Si-CH2-CH
2
-CF3, δ4.70 ppm(s, 6H) 에서 Si-H, δ5.60~6.15 ppm(dd, 4H)에서 -CH=CH
2, δ1.96 ppm(S, 6H)에서 -CCH
3=CH2, δ0.76 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH
2-CH2-CH2-O, δ 1.69 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH
2-CH2-O, δ 3.94 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH2-CH
2-O, δ3.60~3.80 ppm(m, 5H)에서 O-CH
2-CH-OH, O-CH2-CH-OH, O-CH2-CH-CH
2의 피크를 확인하였다. 점도계로 점도를 측정하여 130 cP의 점도를 확인하였다. GPC 분석을 통하여 중량평균 분자량 12,799 g/mol을 확인하였다.The obtained product was analyzed by 400 MHz hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance analysis, Si- CH 3 at δ0.06 ~ 0.12 ppm, Si- CH 2 -CH 2 -CF 3 , δ2.07 ppm (at δ0.70 ppm (t, 10H) CH 2 - - CF 3, δ4.70 ppm (s, 6H) Si- H, δ5.60 ~ 6.15 ppm (dd, 4H) -CH = CH 2, δ1 in t, 10H) Si-CH 2 in. -C CH 3 = CH 2 at 96 ppm (S, 6H), Si- CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O at δ 0.76 ppm (m, 4H), δ at 1.69 ppm (m, 4H) CH 2 - CH 2 -CH 2 -O , δ 3.94 ppm (m, 4H) in the Si-CH 2 -CH 2 - CH 2 -O, δ3.60 ~ O- CH at 3.80 ppm (m, 5H) 2 - It was confirmed a peak of CH -OH, O-CH 2 -CH- CH 2 - CH-OH, O-CH 2. The viscosity was measured with a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 130 cP. The weight average molecular weight 12,799 g / mol was confirmed through GPC analysis.
[화학식 3][Formula 3]
[화학식 1-1][Formula 1-1]
(상기 식에서, l = 6, m = 140 및 n = 10이다.)Where l = 6, m = 140 and n = 10.
(2) PEG 작용기를 갖는 실록산 단량체의 합성 : 합성 2단계(2) Synthesis of siloxane monomer having PEG functional group: Synthesis two step
앞에서 합성한 화학식 1-1의 실록산 단량체 125 g, 하기 화학식 4의 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 알릴메틸에테르 33 g(0.09 mol), 이소프로필 알콜 250 g, 백금 촉매 6.3 ㎖의 혼합물을 환류 응축기가 달린 플라스크에 투입하고, 환류 하에 6시간 동안 교반하면서 가열하였다. 반응 혼합물을 여과시킨 다음, 감압 하에 이소프로판올을 제거한 후, 아세톤과 물을 1 : 1 부피비로 혼합한 혼합물로 수차례 세척하였다. 진공 하에 휘발성 성분을 추가로 제거하여 투명한 점성 액체를 얻었고, 수득량은 124 g이고, 수율은 84.2%이었다. 분석결과, 하기 화학식 1-2로 표시되는 화합물이 합성되었다. A mixture of 125 g of the siloxane monomer of Formula 1-1, 33 g (0.09 mol) of polyethylene glycol Allylmethyl ether of Formula 4, 250 g of isopropyl alcohol, and 6.3 ml of platinum catalyst was charged into a flask with a reflux condenser. Heated under reflux for 6 h. After the reaction mixture was filtered, isopropanol was removed under reduced pressure, and then washed several times with a mixture of acetone and water in a 1: 1 volume ratio. The volatile components were further removed under vacuum to yield a clear viscous liquid, yield 124 g, yield 84.2%. As a result, a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-2 was synthesized.
얻어진 생성물은 400 MHz 수소핵자기공명 분석결과, δ3.15~3.90 ppm에서 O-CH
2
CH
2- 피크가 생성됨을 확인하였다. 점도계로 점도를 측정하여 302 cP의 점도를 확인하였다. GPC 분석을 통하여 중량평균 분자량 15,232 g/mol을 확인하였다. As a result of the 400 MHz hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance analysis, the obtained product was confirmed to generate an O- CH 2 CH 2 -peak at δ 3.15 to 3.90 ppm. The viscosity was measured with a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 302 cP. GPC analysis confirmed a weight average molecular weight of 15,232 g / mol.
[화학식 4][Formula 4]
[화학식 1-2][Formula 1-2]
(상기 식에서, l = 6, m = 140, n = 10이다.)(Wherein, l = 6, m = 140, n = 10)
2) 중합 조성물의 제조2) Preparation of Polymeric Composition
상기 1)에서 제조된 화학식 1-2의 실록산 단량체 53.0 g, 친수성 단량체로 N-비닐피롤리돈(NVP, 알드리치 제품, V3409) 42.0 g, 2-하이드록시에틸메타크릴레이트(HEMA, 알드리치 제품, 128635) 4.5 g, 가교제로서 에틸렌글리콜디메타크릴레이트(EGDMA, 알드리치 제품, 335681) 0.5 g, 개시제로서 아조비스이소부틸로나이트릴(AIBN) 0.05 g을 혼합하여 중합 조성물을 제조하였다. 53.0 g of the siloxane monomer of Formula 1-2 prepared in 1), 42.0 g of N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP, Aldrich, V3409) as a hydrophilic monomer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA, Aldrich, 128635) 4.5 g, 0.5 g of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA, Aldrich, 335681) as a crosslinking agent, and 0.05 g of azobisisobutylonitrile (AIBN) as an initiator were mixed to prepare a polymerization composition.
상기 제조된 중합 조성물을 캐스트 몰딩용 암몰드(female mold)에 주입하고, 상기 암몰드에 수몰드(male mold)를 조립하였다. 다음으로, 조립된 몰드를 100℃로 유지되는 열 오븐에 넣고 1시간 동안 중합하고, 이후 몰드를 분리하여 렌즈를 얻었다. 얻어진 렌즈를 에틸알콜에 1시간 담그고, 탈이온수에 1시간 담근 다음 인산완충식염수(phosphate buffered saline) 용액에서 고압멸균을 실시하여 실리콘하이드로겔 콘택트렌즈를 제조하였다. The prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold. Next, the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens. The obtained lens was immersed in ethyl alcohol for 1 hour, immersed in deionized water for 1 hour, and autoclaved in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
제조된 렌즈의 이형성 및 물성을 측정하여 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.The releasability and physical properties of the manufactured lens were measured and shown in Table 1 below.
[실시예 2] Example 2
1) 실록산 단량체의 합성1) Synthesis of siloxane monomer
(1) Si-H를 갖는 실록산 단량체의 합성 : 합성 1단계(1) Synthesis of siloxane monomer having Si-H: Synthesis step 1
옥타메틸시클로테트라실록산 147 g(0.49 mol), 1,3,5,7-테트라메틸-시클로테트라실록산 5 g(0.021 mol), 1,3-비스((3-메타크릴록시2-히드록시프로폭시프로필)테트라메틸디실록산 7 g(0.014 mol), 클로로포름 180 g 및 트리플루오로메탄 술폰산 1.5 g의 혼합물을 25 ℃에서 24시간동안 교반한 다음, 혼합물의 pH가 중성이 될 때까지 정제수로 반복 세척하였다. 물을 분리한 후, 감압 하에 클로로포름과 휘발성 성분을 제거하여 투명한 점성 액체를 얻었다. 수득량은 131 g이고, 수율은 82.0%이었다. Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane 147 g (0.49 mol), 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-cyclotetrasiloxane 5 g (0.021 mol), 1,3-bis ((3-methacryloxy2-hydroxypro Foxipropyl) Tetramethyldisiloxane 7 g (0.014 mol), 180 g chloroform and 1.5 g trifluoromethane sulfonic acid were stirred at 25 ° C. for 24 h and then repeated with purified water until the pH of the mixture became neutral. After water was separated, chloroform and volatile components were removed under reduced pressure to give a clear viscous liquid. 131 g, the yield was 82.0%.
분석 결과 하기 화학식 1-3의 화합물이 합성되었다.The compound of formula 1-3 was synthesized as a result of the analysis.
얻어진 생성물은 400 MHz 수소핵자기공명 분석결과, δ0.06~0.12 ppm에서 Si-CH
3, δ4.70 ppm(s, 6H) 에서 Si-H, δ5.60~6.15 ppm(dd, 4H)에서 -CH=CH
2, δ1.96 ppm(S, 6H)에서 -CCH
3=CH2, δ0.76 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH
2-CH2-CH2-O, δ 1.69 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH
2-CH2-O, δ 3.94 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH2-CH
2-O, δ3.60~3.80 ppm(m, 5H)에서 O-CH
2-CH-OH, O-CH2-CH-OH, O-CH2-CH-CH
2의 피크를 확인하였다. 점도계로 점도를 측정하여 105 cP의 점도를 확인하였다. GPC 분석을 통하여 중량평균 분자량 12,310 g/mol을 확인하였다. The resulting product was analyzed at 400 MHz hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance (SEM) at δ0.06 to 0.12 ppm, at Si- CH 3 , at δ4.70 ppm (s, 6H), at Si- H and at δ5.60 to 6.15 ppm (dd, 4H). -CH = CH 2 , -C CH 3 = CH 2 , at δ 1.96 ppm (S, 6H) δ0.76 ppm (m, 4H) In Si- CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O , δ 1.69 ppm (m, 4H) Si-CH 2 in the - CH 2 -CH 2 -O, δ 3.94 ppm (m , 4H), Si-CH 2 -CH 2 - CH 2 -O, δ3.60-3.80 ppm (m, 5H) at O- CH 2 -CH-OH, O-CH 2 - CH -OH, O-CH 2, it was confirmed a peak of CH 2 -CH-. The viscosity was measured with a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 105 cP. GPC analysis confirmed the weight average molecular weight 12,310 g / mol.
[화학식 1-3][Formula 1-3]
(상기 식에서, l = 6, m = 140 이다.)(Wherein l = 6 and m = 140)
(2) PEG 작용기를 갖는 실록산 단량체의 합성 : 합성 2단계(2) Synthesis of siloxane monomer having PEG functional group: Synthesis two step
앞에서 합성한 화학식 1-3의 실록산 단량체 125 g, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 알릴메틸에테르 38 g(0.10 mol), 이소프로필 알콜 250 g, 백금 촉매 6.3 ㎖의 혼합물을 환류 응축기가 달린 플라스크에 투입하고, 환류 하에 6시간동안 교반하면서 가열하였다. 반응 혼합물을 여과시킨 다음, 감압 하에 이소프로판올을 제거한 후, 아세톤과 물을 1 : 1 부피비로 혼합한 혼합물로 수차례 세척하였다. 진공 하에 휘발성 성분을 추가로 제거하여 투명한 점성 액체를 얻었고, 수득량은 123 g이고, 수율은 81.8%이었다. 분석결과, 하기 화학식 1-4로 표시되는 화합물이 합성되었다. A mixture of 125 g of the siloxane monomer of Formula 1-3, 38 g (0.10 mol) of polyethylene glycol allylmethyl ether, 250 g of isopropyl alcohol, and 6.3 ml of platinum catalyst was added to a flask with a reflux condenser, and under reflux 6 Heated with stirring for hours. After the reaction mixture was filtered, isopropanol was removed under reduced pressure, and then washed several times with a mixture of acetone and water in a 1: 1 volume ratio. Further removal of the volatile components under vacuum gave a clear viscous liquid, yield 123 g, yield 81.8%. As a result, a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-4 was synthesized.
얻어진 생성물은 400 MHz 수소핵자기공명 분석결과, δ3.15~3.90 ppm에서 O-CH
2
CH
2- 피크가 생성됨을 확인하였다. 점도계로 점도를 측정하여 260 cP의 점도를 확인하였다. GPC 분석을 통하여 중량평균 분자량 13,268 g/mol을 확인하였다. As a result of the 400 MHz hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance analysis, the obtained product was confirmed to generate an O- CH 2 CH 2 -peak at δ 3.15 to 3.90 ppm. The viscosity was measured with a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 260 cP. The weight average molecular weight 13,268 g / mol was confirmed through GPC analysis.
[화학식 1-4][Formula 1-4]
(상기 식에서, l= 6, m= 140 이다.)(In the above formula, l = 6 and m = 140.)
2) 중합 조성물의 제조2) Preparation of Polymeric Composition
상기 1)에서 제조된 화학식 1-4의 실록산 단량체 53 g, 친수성 단량체로 N-비닐피롤리돈(NVP, 알드리치 제품, V3409) 42.0 g, 2-하이드록시에틸메타크릴레이트(HEMA, 알드리치 제품, 128635) 4.5 g, 가교제로서 에틸렌글리콜디메타크릴레이트(EGDMA, 알드리치 제품, 335681) 0.5 g, 개시제로서 아조비스이소부틸로나이트릴(AIBN) 0.05 g을 혼합하여 중합 조성물을 제조하였다. 53 g of the siloxane monomer of Formula 1-4 prepared in 1), 42.0 g of N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP, Aldrich, V3409) as a hydrophilic monomer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA, Aldrich, 128635) 4.5 g, 0.5 g of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA, Aldrich, 335681) as a crosslinking agent, and 0.05 g of azobisisobutylonitrile (AIBN) as an initiator were mixed to prepare a polymerization composition.
상기 제조된 중합 조성물을 캐스트 몰딩용 암몰드(female mold)에 주입하고, 상기 암몰드에 수몰드(male mold)를 조립하였다. 다음으로, 조립된 몰드를 100℃로 유지되는 열 오븐에 넣고 1시간 동안 중합하고, 이후 몰드를 분리하여 렌즈를 얻었다. 얻어진 렌즈를 탈이온수에 1시간 담근 다음 인산완충식염수(phosphate buffered saline) 용액에서 고압멸균을 실시하여 실리콘하이드로겔 콘택트렌즈를 제조하였다. The prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold. Next, the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens. The obtained lens was immersed in deionized water for 1 hour and subjected to autoclaving in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
제조된 렌즈의 이형성 및 물성을 측정하여 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.The releasability and physical properties of the manufactured lens were measured and shown in Table 1 below.
[실시예 3]Example 3
1) 실록산 단량체의 합성1) Synthesis of siloxane monomer
옥타메틸시클로테트라실록산 147 g(0.49 mol), 1,3,5-트리메틸트리플루오로프로필-시클로트리실록산 22 g(0.047 mol), 1,3-비스((3-메타크릴록시2-히드록시프로폭시프로필)테트라메틸디실록산 7 g(0.014 mol), 클로로포름 180 g 및 트리플루오로메탄 술폰산 1.5 g의 혼합물을 25 ℃에서 24시간동안 교반한 다음, 혼합물의 pH가 중성이 될 때까지 정제수로 반복 세척하였다. 물을 분리한 후, 감압 하에 클로로포름과 휘발성 성분을 제거하여 투명한 점성 액체를 얻었다. 수득량은 142 g이고, 수율은 80.3%이었다. Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane 147 g (0.49 mol), 1,3,5-trimethyltrifluoropropyl-cyclotrisiloxane 22 g (0.047 mol), 1,3-bis ((3-methacryloxy2-hydroxy A mixture of 7 g (0.014 mol) of propoxypropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane, 180 g of chloroform and 1.5 g of trifluoromethane sulfonic acid was stirred at 25 ° C. for 24 hours, then with purified water until the pH of the mixture became neutral. After repeated washings, the water was separated and the chloroform and volatile components were removed under reduced pressure to give a clear viscous liquid, yield 142 g, yield 80.3%.
분석 결과 하기 화학식 1-5의 화합물이 합성되었다.As a result, a compound of Formula 1-5 was synthesized.
얻어진 생성물은 400 MHz 수소핵자기공명 분석결과, δ0.06~0.12 ppm에서 Si-CH
3, δ0.70 ppm(t, 20H)에서 Si-CH
2-CH2-CF
3, δ2.07 ppm(t, 20H)에서 Si-CH2-CH
2
-CF
3, δ5.60~6.15 ppm(dd, 4H)에서 -CH=CH
2, δ5.87 ppm(dd, 2H)에서 -CH=CH2, δ0.76 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH
2-CH2-CH2-O, δ 1.69 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH
2-CH2-O, δ 3.94 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH2-CH
2-O, δ3.60~3.80 ppm(m, 5H)에서 O-CH
2-CH-OH, O-CH2-CH-OH, O-CH2-CH-CH
2 피크를 확인하였다. 점도계로 점도를 측정하여 131 cP의 점도를 확인하였다. GPC 분석을 통하여 중량평균 분자량 12,953 g/mol을 확인하였다. The obtained product was analyzed by 400 MHz hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance analysis, Si- CH 3 , δ0.70 ppm (t, 20H) at δ0.06 ~ 0.12 ppm, and Si- CH 2 -CH 2 -CF 3 , δ2.07 ppm ( t, 20H), Si-CH 2 -CH 2 -CF 3 , at -5.60-6.65 ppm (dd, 4H) -CH = CH 2 , at δ5.87 ppm (dd, 2H) -CH = CH 2, δ0.76 ppm (m, 4H) in Si- CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O , δ 1.69 ppm (m, 4H) Si-CH 2 in the - CH 2 -CH 2 -O, δ 3.94 ppm (m , 4H), Si-CH 2 -CH 2 - CH 2 -O, δ3.60-3.80 ppm (m, 5H) at O- CH 2 -CH-OH, O-CH 2 - CH -OH, O-CH The 2 -CH-CH 2 peak was confirmed. The viscosity was measured with a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 131 cP. The weight average molecular weight 12,953 g / mol was confirmed through GPC analysis.
[화학식 1-5][Formula 1-5]
(상기 식에서, m = 140 및 n = 10이다.)(Wherein m = 140 and n = 10)
2) 중합 조성물의 제조2) Preparation of Polymeric Composition
상기 1)에서 제조된 화학식 1-5의 실록산 단량체 42.0 g, 친수성 단량체로 N-비닐피롤리돈(NVP, 알드리치 제품, V3409) 53.0 g, 2-하이드록시에틸메타크릴레이트(HEMA, 알드리치 제품, 128635) 4.5 g, 가교제로서 에틸렌글리콜디메타크릴레이트(EGDMA, 알드리치 제품, 335681) 0.5 g, 개시제로서 아조비스이소부틸로나이트릴(AIBN) 0.05 g을 혼합하여 중합 조성물을 제조하였다. 42.0 g of the siloxane monomer of Formula 1-5 prepared in 1), 53.0 g of N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP, Aldrich, V3409) as a hydrophilic monomer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA, Aldrich, 128635) 4.5 g, 0.5 g of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA, Aldrich, 335681) as a crosslinking agent, and 0.05 g of azobisisobutylonitrile (AIBN) as an initiator were mixed to prepare a polymerization composition.
상기 제조된 중합 조성물을 캐스트 몰딩용 암몰드(female mold)에 주입하고, 상기 암몰드에 수몰드(male mold)를 조립하였다. 다음으로, 조립된 몰드를 100℃로 유지되는 열 오븐에 넣고 1시간 동안 중합하고, 이후 몰드를 분리하여 렌즈를 얻었다. 얻어진 렌즈를 탈이온수에 1시간 담근 다음 인산완충식염수(phosphate buffered saline) 용액에서 고압멸균을 실시하여 실리콘하이드로겔 콘택트렌즈를 제조하였다. The prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold. Next, the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens. The obtained lens was immersed in deionized water for 1 hour and subjected to autoclaving in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
제조된 렌즈의 이형성 및 물성을 측정하여 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.The releasability and physical properties of the manufactured lens were measured and shown in Table 1 below.
[실시예 4]Example 4
1) 실록산 단량체의 합성1) Synthesis of siloxane monomer
옥타메틸시클로테트라실록산 147 g(0.49 mol), 1,3,5-트리메틸트리플루오로프로필-시클로트리실록산 22 g(0.047 mol), 1,3,5,7-테트라메틸-시클로테트라실록산 5 g(0.021 mol), 1,3-비스((3-메타크릴록시2-히드록시프로폭시프로필)테트라메틸디실록산 7 g(0.014 mol), 클로로포름 180 g 및 트리플루오로메탄 술폰산 1.50 g의 혼합물을 25 ℃에서 24시간동안 교반한 다음, 혼합물의 pH가 중성이 될 때까지 정제수로 반복 세척하였다. 물을 분리한 후, 감압 하에 클로로포름과 휘발성 성분을 제거하여 투명한 점성 액체를 얻었다. 수득량은 153 g(84.1%)이었다. 147 g (0.49 mol) of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, 22 g (0.047 mol) of 1,3,5-trimethyltrifluoropropyl-cyclotrisiloxane, 5 g of 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-cyclotetrasiloxane (0.021 mol), a mixture of 1,3-bis ((3-methacryloxy2-hydroxypropoxypropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane, 7 g (0.014 mol), 180 g of chloroform and 1.50 g of trifluoromethane sulfonic acid After stirring for 24 hours at 25 ° C., the mixture was washed repeatedly with purified water until the pH of the mixture became neutral, after separating the water, the chloroform and volatile components were removed under reduced pressure to obtain a clear viscous liquid. g (84.1%).
분석 결과 하기 화학식 1-1의 화합물이 합성되었다.The compound of formula 1-1 was synthesized as a result of the analysis.
얻어진 생성물은 400 MHz 수소핵자기공명 분석결과, δ0.06~0.12 ppm에서 Si-CH
3, δ4.70 ppm(s, 6H) 에서 Si-H,δ0.70 ppm(t, 10H)에서 Si-CH
2-CH2-CF
3, δ2.07 ppm(t, 10H)에서 Si-CH2-CH
2
-CF3,δ5.60~6.15 ppm(dd, 4H)에서 -CH=CH
2, δ1.96 ppm(S, 6H)에서 -CCH
3=CH2, δ0.76 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH
2-CH2-CH2-O, δ 1.69 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH
2-CH2-O, δ 3.94 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH2-CH
2-O, δ3.60~3.80 ppm(m, 5H)에서 O-CH
2-CH-OH, O-CH2-CH-OH, O-CH2-CH-CH
2의 피크를 확인하였다. 점도계로 점도를 측정하여 130 cP의 점도를 확인하였다. GPC 분석을 통하여 중량평균 분자량 13,214 g/mol을 확인하였다.The obtained product was Si- CH 3 at δ0.06 to 0.12 ppm, Si- H at δ4.70 ppm (s, 6H), Si- H at δ0.70 ppm (t, 10H), and the result of 400 MHz hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance analysis. CH 2 -CH 2 - CF 3, δ2.07 ppm (t, 10H) Si-CH 2 in the - CH 2 - CF 3, δ5.60 ~ 6.15 ppm (dd, 4H) -CH = CH 2, δ1 in. -C CH 3 = CH 2 at 96 ppm (S, 6H), Si- CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O at δ 0.76 ppm (m, 4H), δ at 1.69 ppm (m, 4H) CH 2 - CH 2 -CH 2 -O , δ 3.94 ppm (m, 4H) in the Si-CH 2 -CH 2 - CH 2 -O, δ3.60 ~ O- CH at 3.80 ppm (m, 5H) 2 - It was confirmed a peak of CH -OH, O-CH 2 -CH- CH 2 - CH-OH, O-CH 2. The viscosity was measured with a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 130 cP. The weight average molecular weight 13,214 g / mol was confirmed through GPC analysis.
[화학식 1-1][Formula 1-1]
(상기 식에서, l = 6, m = 140 및 n = 10이다.)Where l = 6, m = 140 and n = 10.
2) 중합 조성물의 제조2) Preparation of Polymeric Composition
상기 1)에서 제조된 화학식 1-1의 실록산 단량체 53 g, 친수성 단량체로 N-비닐피롤리돈(NVP, 알드리치 제품, V3409) 42.0 g, 2-하이드록시에틸메타크릴레이트(HEMA, 알드리치 제품, 128635) 4.5 g, 가교제로서 에틸렌글리콜디메타크릴레이트(EGDMA, 알드리치 제품, 335681) 0.5 g, 개시제로서 아조비스이소부틸로나이트릴(AIBN) 0.05 g을 혼합하여 중합 조성물을 제조하였다. 53 g of the siloxane monomer of Formula 1-1 prepared in 1), 42.0 g of N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP, Aldrich, V3409) as a hydrophilic monomer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA, Aldrich, 128635) 4.5 g, 0.5 g of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA, Aldrich, 335681) as a crosslinking agent, and 0.05 g of azobisisobutylonitrile (AIBN) as an initiator were mixed to prepare a polymerization composition.
상기 제조된 중합 조성물을 캐스트 몰딩용 암몰드(female mold)에 주입하고, 상기 암몰드에 수몰드(male mold)를 조립하였다. 다음으로, 조립된 몰드를 100℃로 유지되는 열 오븐에 넣고 1시간 동안 중합하고, 이후 몰드를 분리하여 렌즈를 얻었다. 얻어진 렌즈를 탈이온수에 1시간 담근 다음 인산완충식염수(phosphate buffered saline) 용액에서 고압멸균을 실시하여 실리콘하이드로겔 콘택트렌즈를 제조하였다. The prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold. Next, the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens. The obtained lens was immersed in deionized water for 1 hour and subjected to autoclaving in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
제조된 렌즈의 이형성 및 물성을 측정하여 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.The releasability and physical properties of the manufactured lens were measured and shown in Table 1 below.
[실시예 5] Example 5
1) 실록산 단량체의 합성1) Synthesis of siloxane monomer
옥타메틸시클로테트라실록산 147 g(0.49 mol), 1,3,5,7-테트라메틸-시클로테트라실록산 5 g(0.021 mol), 1,3-비스((3-메타크릴록시2-히드록시프로폭시프로필)테트라메틸디실록산 7 g(0.014 mol), 클로로포름 180 g 및 트리플루오로메탄 술폰산 1.5 g의 혼합물을 25 ℃에서 24시간동안 교반한 다음, 혼합물의 pH가 중성이 될 때까지 정제수로 반복 세척하였다. 물을 분리한 후, 감압 하에 클로로포름과 휘발성 성분을 제거하여 투명한 점성 액체를 얻었다. 수득량은 127 g이고, 수율은 79.5%이었다. Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane 147 g (0.49 mol), 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-cyclotetrasiloxane 5 g (0.021 mol), 1,3-bis ((3-methacryloxy2-hydroxypro Foxipropyl) Tetramethyldisiloxane 7 g (0.014 mol), 180 g chloroform and 1.5 g trifluoromethane sulfonic acid were stirred at 25 ° C. for 24 h and then repeated with purified water until the pH of the mixture became neutral. After water was separated, chloroform and volatile components were removed under reduced pressure to give a clear viscous liquid. 127 g, the yield was 79.5%.
분석 결과 하기 화학식 1-6의 화합물이 합성되었다.The compound of formula 1-6 was synthesized as a result of the analysis.
얻어진 생성물은 400 MHz 수소핵자기공명 분석결과, δ0.06~0.12 ppm에서 Si-CH
3, δ4.70 ppm(s, 6H) 에서 Si-H, δ5.60~6.15 ppm(dd, 4H)에서 -CH=CH
2, δ1.96 ppm(S, 6H)에서 -CCH
3=CH2, δ0.76 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH
2-CH2-CH2-O, δ 1.69 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH
2-CH2-O, δ 3.94 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH2-CH
2-O, δ3.60~3.80 ppm(m, 5H)에서 O-CH
2-CH-OH, O-CH2-CH-OH, O-CH2-CH-CH
2의 피크를 확인하였다. 점도계로 점도를 측정하여 106 cP의 점도를 확인하였다. GPC 분석을 통하여 중량평균 분자량 11,630 g/mol을 확인하였다. The resulting product was analyzed at 400 MHz hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance (SEM) at δ0.06 to 0.12 ppm, at Si- CH 3 , at δ4.70 ppm (s, 6H), at Si- H and at δ5.60 to 6.15 ppm (dd, 4H). -CH = CH 2, δ1.96 ppm ( S, 6H) from -C CH 3 = CH 2, δ0.76 ppm (m, 4H) in Si- CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O , δ 1.69 ppm CH 2 -O, δ3.60 ~ 3.80 ppm (m, - CH 2 -CH 2 -O, δ 3.94 ppm (m, 4H) Si-CH 2 -CH 2 in the - (m, 4H) Si- CH 2 from 5H) from O- CH 2 -CH-OH, O -CH 2 - was confirmed that the peak of the CH -OH, O-CH 2 -CH- CH 2. The viscosity was measured with a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 106 cP. The weight average molecular weight 11,630 g / mol was confirmed through GPC analysis.
[화학식 1-6][Formula 1-6]
(상기 식에서, l = 6, m = 140 이다.)(Wherein l = 6 and m = 140)
2) 중합 조성물의 제조2) Preparation of Polymeric Composition
상기 1)에서 제조된 화학식 1-6의 실록산 단량체 30.0 g, 친수성 단량체로 N-비닐피롤리돈(NVP, 알드리치 제품, V3409) 65.0 g, 2-하이드록시에틸메타크릴레이트(HEMA, 알드리치 제품, 128635) 4.5 g, 가교제로서 에틸렌글리콜디메타크릴레이트(EGDMA, 알드리치 제품, 335681) 0.5 g, 개시제로서 아조비스이소부틸로나이트릴(AIBN) 0.05 g을 혼합하여 중합 조성물을 제조하였다. 30.0 g of the siloxane monomer of Formula 1-6 prepared in 1), 65.0 g of N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP, Aldrich, V3409) as a hydrophilic monomer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA, Aldrich, 128635) 4.5 g, 0.5 g of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA, Aldrich, 335681) as a crosslinking agent, and 0.05 g of azobisisobutylonitrile (AIBN) as an initiator were mixed to prepare a polymerization composition.
상기 제조된 중합 조성물을 캐스트 몰딩용 암몰드(female mold)에 주입하고, 상기 암몰드에 수몰드(male mold)를 조립하였다. 다음으로, 조립된 몰드를 100℃로 유지되는 열 오븐에 넣고 1시간 동안 중합하고, 이후 몰드를 분리하여 렌즈를 얻었다. 얻어진 렌즈를 탈이온수에 1시간 담근 다음 인산완충식염수(phosphate buffered saline) 용액에서 고압멸균을 실시하여 실리콘하이드로겔 콘택트렌즈를 제조하였다. The prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold. Next, the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens. The obtained lens was immersed in deionized water for 1 hour and subjected to autoclaving in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
제조된 렌즈의 이형성 및 물성을 측정하여 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.The releasability and physical properties of the manufactured lens were measured and shown in Table 1 below.
[실시예 6] Example 6
1) 실록산 단량체의 합성1) Synthesis of siloxane monomer
옥타메틸시클로테트라실록산 76 g(0.25 mol), 1,3-비스((3-메타크릴록시2-히드록시프로폭시프로필)테트라메틸디실록산 27 g(0.051 mol), 클로로포름 180 g 및 트리플루오로메탄 술폰산 0.7 g의 혼합물을 25 ℃에서 24시간동안 교반한 다음, 혼합물의 pH가 중성이 될 때까지 정제수로 반복 세척하였다. 물을 분리한 후, 감압 하에 클로로포름과 휘발성 성분을 제거하여 투명한 점성 액체를 얻었다. 수득량은 81 g이고, 수율은 78.3%이었다. Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane 76 g (0.25 mol), 1,3-bis ((3-methacryloxy2-hydroxypropoxypropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane 27 g (0.051 mol), 180 g chloroform and trifluoro A mixture of 0.7 g of methane sulfonic acid was stirred for 24 hours at 25 ° C. and then washed repeatedly with purified water until the pH of the mixture became neutral, after separating the water, removing chloroform and volatile components under reduced pressure to give a clear viscous liquid. Yield. 81 g, yield 78.3%.
분석 결과 하기 화학식 1-7의 화합물이 합성되었다.The compound of formula 1-7 was synthesized as a result of the analysis.
얻어진 생성물은 400 MHz 수소핵자기공명 분석결과, δ0.06~0.12 ppm에서 Si-CH
3, δ5.60~6.15 ppm(dd, 4H)에서 -CH=CH
2, δ1.96 ppm(S, 6H)에서 -CCH
3=CH2, δ0.76 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH
2-CH2-CH2-O, δ 1.69 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH
2-CH2-O, δ 3.94 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH2-CH
2-O, δ3.60~3.80 ppm(m, 5H)에서 O-CH
2-CH-OH, O-CH2-CH-OH, O-CH2-CH-CH
2의 피크를 확인하였다. 점도계로 점도를 측정하여 76cP의 점도를 확인하였다. GPC 분석을 통하여 중량평균 분자량 1,977 g/mol을 확인하였다. The obtained product was analyzed by 400 MHz hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance analysis, Si- CH 3 at δ0.06 ~ 0.12 ppm, -CH = CH 2 , δ1.96 ppm (S, 6H) at δ5.60 ~ 6.15 ppm (dd, 4H). ) -C CH 3 = CH 2 , δ 0.76 ppm (m, 4H) at Si- CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O, δ 1.69 ppm (m, 4H) at Si-CH 2 - CH 2- CH 2 -O, δ 3.94 ppm (m, 4H) Si-CH 2 -CH 2 - CH 2 -O, δ 3.60 to 3.80 ppm (m, 5H) O- CH 2 -CH-OH, O- CH 2 - was confirmed that the peak of the CH -OH, O-CH 2 -CH- CH 2. The viscosity was measured with a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 76 cP. GPC analysis confirmed a weight average molecular weight of 1,977 g / mol.
[화학식 1-7][Formula 1-7]
(상기 식에서, m = 20 이다.)(Wherein m = 20)
2) 중합 조성물의 제조2) Preparation of Polymeric Composition
상기 1)에서 제조된 화학식 1-7의 실록산 단량체 20 g, 친수성 단량체로 N-비닐피롤리돈(NVP, 알드리치 제품, V3409) 75.0 g, 2-하이드록시에틸메타크릴레이트(HEMA, 알드리치 제품, 128635) 4.5 g, 가교제로서 에틸렌글리콜디메타크릴레이트(EGDMA, 알드리치 제품, 335681) 0.5 g, 개시제로서 아조비스이소부틸로나이트릴(AIBN) 0.05 g을 혼합하여 중합 조성물을 제조하였다. 20 g of the siloxane monomer of Formula 1-7 prepared in 1), 75.0 g of N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP, Aldrich, V3409) as a hydrophilic monomer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA, Aldrich, 128635) 4.5 g, 0.5 g of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA, Aldrich, 335681) as a crosslinking agent, and 0.05 g of azobisisobutylonitrile (AIBN) as an initiator were mixed to prepare a polymerization composition.
상기 제조된 중합 조성물을 캐스트 몰딩용 암몰드(female mold)에 주입하고, 상기 암몰드에 수몰드(male mold)를 조립하였다. 다음으로, 조립된 몰드를 100℃로 유지되는 열 오븐에 넣고 1시간 동안 중합하고, 이후 몰드를 분리하여 렌즈를 얻었다. 얻어진 렌즈를 탈이온수에 1시간 담근 다음 인산완충식염수(phosphate buffered saline) 용액에서 고압멸균을 실시하여 실리콘하이드로겔 콘택트렌즈를 제조하였다. The prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold. Next, the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens. The obtained lens was immersed in deionized water for 1 hour and subjected to autoclaving in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
제조된 렌즈의 이형성 및 물성을 측정하여 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.The releasability and physical properties of the manufactured lens were measured and shown in Table 1 below.
[실시예 7] Example 7
1) 실록산 단량체의 합성1) Synthesis of siloxane monomer
1,3,5-트리메틸트리플루오로프로필-시클로트리실록산 71 g(0.15 mol), 1,3-비스((3-메타크릴록시2-히드록시프로폭시프로필)테트라메틸디실록산 24 g(0.046 mol), 클로로포름 180 g 및 트리플루오로메탄 술폰산 0.7 g의 혼합물을 25 ℃에서 24시간동안 교반한 다음, 혼합물의 pH가 중성이 될 때까지 정제수로 반복 세척하였다. 물을 분리한 후, 감압 하에 클로로포름과 휘발성 성분을 제거하여 투명한 점성 액체를 얻었다. 수득량은 82 g이고, 수율은 85.7%이었다. 71 g (0.15 mol) of 1,3,5-trimethyltrifluoropropyl-cyclotrisiloxane, 1,3-bis ((3-methacryloxy2-hydroxypropoxypropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane 24 g (0.046 mol), 180 g of chloroform and 0.7 g of trifluoromethane sulfonic acid were stirred for 24 hours at 25 ° C., and then washed repeatedly with purified water until the pH of the mixture was neutral. Chloroform and volatile components were removed to give a clear viscous liquid. 82 g, the yield was 85.7%.
분석 결과 하기 화학식 1-8의 화합물이 합성되었다.The compound of formula 1-8 was synthesized as a result of the analysis.
얻어진 생성물은 400 MHz 수소핵자기공명 분석결과, δ0.06~0.12 ppm에서 Si-CH
3, δ0.70 ppm(t, 10H)에서 Si-CH
2-CH2-CF
3, δ2.07 ppm(t, 10H)에서 Si-CH2-CH
2
-CF3,δ5.60~6.15 ppm(dd, 4H)에서 -CH=CH
2, δ1.96 ppm(S, 6H)에서 -CCH
3=CH2, δ0.76 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH
2-CH2-CH2-O, δ 1.69 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH
2-CH2-O, δ 3.94 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH2-CH
2-O, δ3.60~3.80 ppm(m, 5H)에서 O-CH
2-CH-OH, O-CH2-CH-OH, O-CH2-CH-CH
2의 피크를 확인하였다. 점도계로 점도를 측정하여 105 cP의 점도를 확인하였다. GPC 분석을 통하여 중량평균 분자량 2,323 g/mol을 확인하였다. The obtained product was analyzed by 400 MHz hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance analysis, Si- CH 3 at δ0.06 ~ 0.12 ppm, Si- CH 2 -CH 2 -CF 3 , δ2.07 ppm (at δ0.70 ppm (t, 10H) CH 2 - - CF 3, δ5.60 ~ 6.15 ppm (dd, 4H) -C in the -CH = CH 2, δ1.96 ppm ( S, 6H) in CH 3 = CH t, 10H) Si-CH 2 from 2, δ0.76 ppm (m, 4H ) in Si- CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O , δ 1.69 ppm (m, 4H) Si-CH 2 in the - CH 2 -CH 2 -O, δ 3.94 ppm CH 2 -O, δ3.60 ~ 3.80 ppm (m, 5H) O- CH 2 -CH-OH, O-CH 2 in the - - CH -OH, O (m , 4H) Si-CH 2 -CH 2 in The peak of -CH 2 -CH- CH 2 was confirmed. The viscosity was measured with a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 105 cP. The weight average molecular weight 2,323 g / mol was confirmed through GPC analysis.
[화학식 1-8][Formula 1-8]
(상기 식에서, n = 10 이다.)(Where n = 10)
2) 중합 조성물의 제조2) Preparation of Polymeric Composition
상기 1)에서 제조된 화학식 1-8의 실록산 단량체 15 g, 친수성 단량체로 N-비닐피롤리돈(NVP, 알드리치 제품, V3409) 80.0 g, 2-하이드록시에틸메타크릴레이트(HEMA, 알드리치 제품, 128635) 4.5 g, 가교제로서 에틸렌글리콜디메타크릴레이트(EGDMA, 알드리치 제품, 335681) 0.5 g, 개시제로서 아조비스이소부틸로나이트릴(AIBN) 0.05 g을 혼합하여 중합 조성물을 제조하였다. 15 g of the siloxane monomer of Formula 1-8 prepared in 1), 80.0 g of N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP, Aldrich, V3409) as a hydrophilic monomer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA, Aldrich, 128635) 4.5 g, 0.5 g of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA, Aldrich, 335681) as a crosslinking agent, and 0.05 g of azobisisobutylonitrile (AIBN) as an initiator were mixed to prepare a polymerization composition.
상기 제조된 중합 조성물을 캐스트 몰딩용 암몰드(female mold)에 주입하고, 상기 암몰드에 수몰드(male mold)를 조립하였다. 다음으로, 조립된 몰드를 100℃로 유지되는 열 오븐에 넣고 1시간 동안 중합하고, 이후 몰드를 분리하여 렌즈를 얻었다. 얻어진 렌즈를 탈이온수에 1시간 담근 다음 인산완충식염수(phosphate buffered saline) 용액에서 고압멸균을 실시하여 실리콘하이드로겔 콘택트렌즈를 제조하였다. The prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold. Next, the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens. The obtained lens was immersed in deionized water for 1 hour and subjected to autoclaving in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
제조된 렌즈의 이형성 및 물성을 측정하여 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.The releasability and physical properties of the manufactured lens were measured and shown in Table 1 below.
[실시예 8] Example 8
1) 실록산 단량체의 합성1) Synthesis of siloxane monomer
(1) Si-H를 갖는 실록산 단량체의 합성 : 합성 1단계(1) Synthesis of siloxane monomer having Si-H: Synthesis step 1
1,3,5,7-테트라메틸-시클로테트라실록산 70 g(0.29 mol), 1,3-비스((3-메타크릴록시2-히드록시프로폭시프로필)테트라메틸디실록산 31 g(0.059 mol), 클로로포름 180 g 및 트리플루오로메탄 술폰산 0.7 g의 혼합물을 25 ℃에서 24시간동안 교반한 다음, 혼합물의 pH가 중성이 될 때까지 정제수로 반복 세척하였다. 물을 분리한 후, 감압 하에 클로로포름과 휘발성 성분을 제거하여 투명한 점성 액체를 얻었다. 수득량은 81 g이고, 수율은 79.2%이었다. 70 g (0.29 mol) of 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-cyclotetrasiloxane, 31 g (0.059 mol) of 1,3-bis ((3-methacryloxy2-hydroxypropoxypropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane ), A mixture of 180 g of chloroform and 0.7 g of trifluoromethane sulfonic acid was stirred at 25 ° C. for 24 hours, and then washed repeatedly with purified water until the pH of the mixture became neutral, after which water was separated and chloroform under reduced pressure. And volatile components were removed to give a clear viscous liquid, yield 81 g, yield 79.2%.
분석 결과 하기 화학식 1-9의 화합물이 합성되었다.The compound of formula 1-9 was synthesized as a result of the analysis.
얻어진 생성물은 400 MHz 수소핵자기공명 분석결과, δ0.06~0.12 ppm에서 Si-CH
3, δ4.70 ppm(s, 20H) 에서 Si-H, δ5.60~6.15 ppm(dd, 4H)에서 -CH=CH
2, δ1.96 ppm(S, 6H)에서 -CCH
3=CH2, δ0.76 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH
2-CH2-CH2-O, δ 1.69 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH
2-CH2-O, δ 3.94 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH2-CH
2-O, δ3.60~3.80 ppm(m, 5H)에서 O-CH
2-CH-OH, O-CH2-CH-OH, O-CH2-CH-CH
2의 피크를 확인하였다. 점도계로 점도를 측정하여 97 cP의 점도를 확인하였다. GPC 분석을 통하여 중량평균 분자량 1,795 g/mol을 확인하였다. The resulting product was analyzed at 400 MHz hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance (SEM) at δ0.06 to 0.12 ppm, at Si- CH 3 , at δ4.70 ppm (s, 20H), at Si- H and at δ5.60 to 6.15 ppm (dd, 4H). -CH = CH 2, δ1.96 ppm ( S, 6H) from -C CH 3 = CH 2, δ0.76 ppm (m, 4H) in Si- CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O , δ 1.69 ppm CH 2 -O, δ3.60 ~ 3.80 ppm (m, - CH 2 -CH 2 -O, δ 3.94 ppm (m, 4H) Si-CH 2 -CH 2 in the - (m, 4H) Si- CH 2 from 5H) from O- CH 2 -CH-OH, O -CH 2 - was confirmed that the peak of the CH -OH, O-CH 2 -CH- CH 2. The viscosity was measured by a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 97 cP. The weight average molecular weight 1,795 g / mol was confirmed through GPC analysis.
[화학식 1-9][Formula 1-9]
(상기 식에서, l = 20 이다.)(Wherein l = 20)
(2) PEG 작용기를 갖는 실록산 단량체의 합성 : 합성 2단계(2) Synthesis of siloxane monomer having PEG functional group: Synthesis two step
앞에서 합성한 화학식 1-9의 실록산 단량체 75g, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 알릴메틸에테르 492 g(1.30 mol), 이소프로필 알콜 600 g, 백금 촉매 3.83 ㎖의 혼합물을 환류 응축기가 달린 플라스크에 투입하고, 환류 하에 6시간동안 교반하면서 가열하였다. 반응 혼합물을 여과시킨 다음, 감압 하에 이소프로판올을 제거한 후, 아세톤과 물을 1 : 1 부피비로 혼합한 혼합물로 수차례 세척하였다. 진공 하에 휘발성 성분을 추가로 제거하여 투명한 점성 액체를 얻었고, 수득량은 324 g이고, 수율은 80.3%이었다. 분석결과, 하기 화학식 1-10으로 표시되는 화합물이 합성되었다. A mixture of 75 g of the siloxane monomer of Formula 1-9, 492 g (1.30 mol) of polyethylene glycol allylmethyl ether, 600 g of isopropyl alcohol, and 3.83 ml of platinum catalyst were added to a flask with a reflux condenser and refluxed for 6 hours. Heated with stirring. After the reaction mixture was filtered, isopropanol was removed under reduced pressure, and then washed several times with a mixture of acetone and water in a 1: 1 volume ratio. The volatile components were further removed under vacuum to yield a clear viscous liquid, yield 324 g, yield 80.3%. As a result, a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-10 was synthesized.
얻어진 생성물은 400 MHz 수소핵자기공명 분석결과, δ3.15~3.90 ppm에서 O-CH
2
CH
2- 피크가 생성됨을 확인하였다. 점도계로 점도를 측정하여 156 cP의 점도를 확인하였다. GPC 분석을 통하여 중량평균 분자량 9,564 g/mol을 확인하였다. As a result of the 400 MHz hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance analysis, the obtained product was confirmed to generate an O- CH 2 CH 2 -peak at δ 3.15 to 3.90 ppm. The viscosity was measured with a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 156 cP. The weight average molecular weight 9,564 g / mol was confirmed through GPC analysis.
[화학식 1-10][Formula 1-10]
(상기 식에서, l = 20 이다.)(Wherein l = 20)
2) 중합 조성물의 제조2) Preparation of Polymeric Composition
상기 1)에서 제조된 화학식 1-10의 실록산 단량체 50 g, 친수성 단량체로 N-비닐피롤리돈(NVP, 알드리치 제품, V3409) 45.0 g, 2-하이드록시에틸메타크릴레이트(HEMA, 알드리치 제품, 128635) 4.5 g, 가교제로서 에틸렌글리콜디메타크릴레이트(EGDMA, 알드리치 제품, 335681) 0.5 g, 개시제로서 아조비스이소부틸로나이트릴(AIBN) 0.05 g을 혼합하여 중합 조성물을 제조하였다. 50 g of the siloxane monomer of Formula 1-10 prepared in 1), 45.0 g of N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP, Aldrich, V3409) as a hydrophilic monomer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA, Aldrich, 128635) 4.5 g, 0.5 g of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA, Aldrich, 335681) as a crosslinking agent, and 0.05 g of azobisisobutylonitrile (AIBN) as an initiator were mixed to prepare a polymerization composition.
상기 제조된 중합 조성물을 캐스트 몰딩용 암몰드(female mold)에 주입하고, 상기 암몰드에 수몰드(male mold)를 조립하였다. 다음으로, 조립된 몰드를 100℃로 유지되는 열 오븐에 넣고 1시간 동안 중합하고, 이후 몰드를 분리하여 렌즈를 얻었다. 얻어진 렌즈를 탈이온수에 1시간 담근 다음 인산완충식염수(phosphate buffered saline) 용액에서 고압멸균을 실시하여 실리콘하이드로겔 콘택트렌즈를 제조하였다. The prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold. Next, the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens. The obtained lens was immersed in deionized water for 1 hour and subjected to autoclaving in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
제조된 렌즈의 이형성 및 물성을 측정하여 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.The releasability and physical properties of the manufactured lens were measured and shown in Table 1 below.
[실시예 9] Example 9
1) 실록산 단량체의 합성1) Synthesis of siloxane monomer
(1) Si-H를 갖는 실록산 단량체의 합성 : 합성 1단계(1) Synthesis of siloxane monomer having Si-H: Synthesis step 1
1,3,5,7-테트라메틸-시클로테트라실록산 89 g(0.37 mol), 1,3-비스((3-메타크릴록시2-히드록시프로폭시프로필)테트라메틸디실록산 15 g(0.030 mol), 클로로포름 100 g 및 트리플루오로메탄 술폰산 0.8 g의 혼합물을 25 ℃에서 24시간동안 교반한 다음, 혼합물의 pH가 중성이 될 때까지 정제수로 반복 세척하였다. 물을 분리한 후, 감압 하에 클로로포름과 휘발성 성분을 제거하여 투명한 점성 액체를 얻었다. 수득량은 82 g이고, 수율은 77.8%이었다. 89 g (0.37 mol) of 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-cyclotetrasiloxane, 15 g (0.030 mol) of 1,3-bis ((3-methacryloxy2-hydroxypropoxypropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane ), 100 g of chloroform and 0.8 g of trifluoromethane sulfonic acid were stirred for 24 hours at 25 ° C., and then washed repeatedly with purified water until the pH of the mixture was neutral. And volatile components were removed to obtain a clear viscous liquid. 82 g, yield 77.8%.
분석 결과 하기 화학식 1-11의 화합물이 합성되었다.The compound of formula 1-11 was synthesized as a result of the analysis.
얻어진 생성물은 400 MHz 수소핵자기공명 분석결과, δ0.06~0.12 ppm에서 Si-CH
3, δ4.70 ppm(s, 50H) 에서 Si-H, δ5.60~6.15 ppm(dd, 4H)에서 -CH=CH
2, δ1.96 ppm(S, 6H)에서 -CCH
3=CH2, δ0.76 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH
2-CH2-CH2-O, δ 1.69 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH
2-CH2-O, δ 3.94 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH2-CH
2-O, δ3.60~3.80 ppm(m, 5H)에서 O-CH
2-CH-OH, O-CH2-CH-OH, O-CH2-CH-CH
2의 피크를 확인하였다. 점도계로 점도를 측정하여 106 cP의 점도를 확인하였다. GPC 분석을 통하여 중량평균 분자량 3,721 g/mol을 확인하였다. The resulting product was analyzed at 400 MHz hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance (SEM) at δ0.06 to 0.12 ppm, at Si- CH 3 , at δ4.70 ppm (s, 50H), at Si- H and at δ5.60 to 6.15 ppm (dd, 4H). -CH = CH 2, δ1.96 ppm ( S, 6H) from -C CH 3 = CH 2, δ0.76 ppm (m, 4H) in Si- CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O , δ 1.69 ppm CH 2 -O, δ3.60 ~ 3.80 ppm (m, - CH 2 -CH 2 -O, δ 3.94 ppm (m, 4H) Si-CH 2 -CH 2 in the - (m, 4H) Si- CH 2 from 5H) from O- CH 2 -CH-OH, O -CH 2 - was confirmed that the peak of the CH -OH, O-CH 2 -CH- CH 2. The viscosity was measured with a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 106 cP. The weight average molecular weight 3,721 g / mol was confirmed through GPC analysis.
[화학식 1-11][Formula 1-11]
(상기 식에서, l = 50 이다.)(Wherein, l = 50)
(2) PEG 작용기를 갖는 실록산 단량체의 합성 : 합성 2단계(2) Synthesis of siloxane monomer having PEG functional group: Synthesis two step
앞에서 합성한 화학식 1-11의 실록산 단량체 75g, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 알릴메틸에테르 604 g(1.60 mol), 이소프로필 알콜 700 g, 백금 촉매 3.8 ㎖의 혼합물을 환류 응축기가 달린 플라스크에 투입하고, 환류 하에 6시간동안 교반하면서 가열하였다. 반응 혼합물을 여과시킨 다음, 감압 하에 이소프로판올을 제거한 후, 아세톤과 물을 1 : 1 부피비로 혼합한 혼합물로 수차례 세척하였다. 진공 하에 휘발성 성분을 추가로 제거하여 투명한 점성 액체를 얻었고, 수득량은 381 g이고, 수율은 79.8%이었다. 분석결과, 하기 화학식 1-12으로 표시되는 화합물이 합성되었다. A mixture of 75 g of the siloxane monomer of Formula 1-11, polyethylene glycol allylmethyl ether, 604 g (1.60 mol), 700 g isopropyl alcohol, and 3.8 ml of the platinum catalyst synthesized above was added to a flask with a reflux condenser and refluxed for 6 hours. Heated with stirring. After the reaction mixture was filtered, isopropanol was removed under reduced pressure, and then washed several times with a mixture of acetone and water in a 1: 1 volume ratio. The volatile components were further removed under vacuum to yield a clear viscous liquid, yield 381 g, yield 79.8%. As a result, a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-12 was synthesized.
얻어진 생성물은 400 MHz 수소핵자기공명 분석결과, δ3.15~3.90 ppm에서 O-CH
2
CH
2- 피크가 생성됨을 확인하였다. 점도계로 점도를 측정하여 234 cP의 점도를 확인하였다. GPC 분석을 통하여 중량평균 분자량 21,654 g/mol을 확인하였다. As a result of the 400 MHz hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance analysis, the obtained product was confirmed to generate an O- CH 2 CH 2 -peak at δ 3.15 to 3.90 ppm. The viscosity was measured by a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 234 cP. GPC analysis confirmed the weight average molecular weight 21,654 g / mol.
[화학식 1-12][Formula 1-12]
(상기 식에서, l = 50 이다.)(Wherein, l = 50)
2) 중합 조성물의 제조2) Preparation of Polymeric Composition
상기 1)에서 제조된 화학식 1-12의 실록산 단량체 60.0 g, 친수성 단량체로 N-비닐피롤리돈(NVP, 알드리치 제품, V3409) 35.0 g, 2-하이드록시에틸메타크릴레이트(HEMA, 알드리치 제품, 128635) 4.5 g, 가교제로서 에틸렌글리콜디메타크릴레이트(EGDMA, 알드리치 제품, 335681) 0.5 g, 개시제로서 아조비스이소부틸로나이트릴(AIBN) 0.05 g을 혼합하여 중합 조성물을 제조하였다. 60.0 g of the siloxane monomer of Formula 1-12 prepared in 1), 35.0 g of N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP, Aldrich, V3409) as a hydrophilic monomer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA, Aldrich, 128635) 4.5 g, 0.5 g of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA, Aldrich, 335681) as a crosslinking agent, and 0.05 g of azobisisobutylonitrile (AIBN) as an initiator were mixed to prepare a polymerization composition.
상기 제조된 중합 조성물을 캐스트 몰딩용 암몰드(female mold)에 주입하고, 상기 암몰드에 수몰드(male mold)를 조립하였다. 다음으로, 조립된 몰드를 100℃로 유지되는 열 오븐에 넣고 1시간 동안 중합하고, 이후 몰드를 분리하여 렌즈를 얻었다. 얻어진 렌즈를 탈이온수에 1시간 담근 다음 인산완충식염수(phosphate buffered saline) 용액에서 고압멸균을 실시하여 실리콘하이드로겔 콘택트렌즈를 제조하였다. The prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold. Next, the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens. The obtained lens was immersed in deionized water for 1 hour and subjected to autoclaving in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
제조된 렌즈의 이형성 및 물성을 측정하여 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.The releasability and physical properties of the manufactured lens were measured and shown in Table 1 below.
[비교예 1]Comparative Example 1
1) 실록산 단량체의 합성1) Synthesis of siloxane monomer
(1) Si-H를 갖는 실록산 단량체의 합성 : 합성 1단계(1) Synthesis of siloxane monomer having Si-H: Synthesis step 1
옥타메틸시클로테트라실록산 147 g(0.50 mol), 1,3,5-트리메틸트리플루오로프로필-시클로트리실록산 22 g(0.047 mol), 1,3,5,7-테트라메틸-시클로테트라실록산 5 g(0.021 mol), 하기 화학식 5의 화합물인 1,3-비스((메타아크릴옥시프로필)테트라메틸디실록산 5 g(0.014 mol), 클로로포름 180 g 및 트리플루오로메탄 술폰산 1.5 g의 혼합물을 25℃에서 24시간동안 교반한 다음, 혼합물의 pH가 중성이 될 때까지 정제수로 반복 세척하였다. 물을 분리한 후, 감압 하에 클로로포름과 휘발성 성분을 제거하여 투명한 점성 액체를 얻었다. 수득량은 143 g이고, 수율은 79.9%이었다. 147 g (0.50 mol) of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, 22 g (0.047 mol) of 1,3,5-trimethyltrifluoropropyl-cyclotrisiloxane, 5 g of 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-cyclotetrasiloxane (0.021 mol), a mixture of 5 g (0.014 mol) of 1,3-bis ((methacryloxypropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane, a compound of formula 5, 180 g of chloroform and 1.5 g of trifluoromethane sulfonic acid After stirring for 24 hours, the mixture was washed repeatedly with purified water until the pH of the mixture was neutral, after separating the water, the chloroform and volatile components were removed under reduced pressure to obtain a clear viscous liquid. , The yield was 79.9%.
분석 결과 하기 화학식 6-1의 화합물이 합성되었다.The compound of formula 6-1 was synthesized as a result of the analysis.
얻어진 생성물은 400MHz 수소핵자기공명 분석결과, δ0.06~0.12 ppm에서 Si-CH
3, δ0.70 ppm(m, 20H)에서 Si-CH
2-CH2-CF
3, δ2.07 ppm(m, 20H)에서 Si-CH2-CH
2
-CF
3, δ4.70 ppm(s, 6H) 에서 Si-H, δ5.60~6.15 ppm(dd, 4H)에서 -CH=CH
2, δ1.96 ppm(S, 6H)에서 -CCH
3=CH2, δ0.76 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH
2-CH2-CH2-O, δ 1.69 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH
2-CH2-O, δ 3.94 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH2-CH
2-O 피크를 확인하였다. 점도계로 점도를 측정하여 125 cP의 점도를 확인하였다. GPC 분석을 통하여 중량평균 분자량 12,545 g/mol을 확인하였다. The obtained product was Si- CH 3 at δ0.06 ~ 0.12 ppm, Si- CH 2 -CH 2 -CF 3 , δ2.07 ppm (m) at δ0.06 ~ 0.12 ppm , 20H), Si-CH 2 -CH 2 -CF 3 , δ 4.70 ppm (s, 6H), Si- H , δ5.60-6.15 ppm (dd, 4H), -CH = CH 2 , δ1.96 -C CH 3 = CH 2 at ppm (S, 6H), Si- CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O at δ 0.76 ppm (m, 4H), Si-CH at 1.69 ppm (m, 4H) 2 - CH 2 -CH 2 -O, δ 3.94 ppm (m, 4H) Si-CH 2 -CH 2 - CH 2 -O peak was confirmed. The viscosity was measured with a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 125 cP. The weight average molecular weight 12,545 g / mol was confirmed through GPC analysis.
[화학식 5][Formula 5]
[화학식 6-1][Formula 6-1]
(상기 식에서, l = 6, m = 140 및 n = 10 이다.)(Wherein, l = 6, m = 140 and n = 10).
(2) PEG 작용기를 갖는 실록산 단량체의 합성 : 합성 2단계(2) Synthesis of siloxane monomer having PEG functional group: Synthesis two step
앞에서 합성한 화학식 6-1의 실록산 단량체 100 g, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 알릴메틸에테르 26 g(0.07 mol), 이소프로필 알콜 200 g, 백금 촉매 5.1 ㎖의 혼합물을 환류 응축기가 달린 플라스크에 투입하고, 환류 하에 6시간 동안 교반하면서 가열하였다. 반응 혼합물을 여과시킨 다음, 감압 하에 이소프로판올을 제거한 후, 아세톤과 물을 1 : 1 부피비로 혼합한 혼합물로 수차례 세척하였다. 진공 하에 휘발성 성분을 추가로 제거하여 투명한 점성 액체를 얻었고, 수득량은 99 g이고, 수율은 83.9%이었다. 분석결과, 하기 화학식 6-2로 표시되는 화합물이 합성되었다. A mixture of 100 g of the siloxane monomer of Formula 6-1, 26 g (0.07 mol) of polyethylene glycol allylmethyl ether, 200 g of isopropyl alcohol, and 5.1 ml of platinum catalyst was charged to a flask with a reflux condenser, and the mixture was refluxed under 6 Heated with stirring for hours. After the reaction mixture was filtered, isopropanol was removed under reduced pressure, and then washed several times with a mixture of acetone and water in a 1: 1 volume ratio. Further removal of the volatile components under vacuum gave a clear viscous liquid, yielding 99 g, yield 83.9%. As a result, a compound represented by Chemical Formula 6-2 was synthesized.
얻어진 생성물은 400 MHz 수소핵자기공명 분석결과, δ3.15~3.90ppm에서 O-CH
2
CH
2- 피크가 생성됨을 확인하였다. 점도계로 점도를 측정하여 287 cP의 점도를 확인하였다. GPC 분석을 통하여 중량평균 분자량 15,244 g/mol을 확인하였다. As a result of the 400 MHz hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance analysis, the obtained product was confirmed to generate O- CH 2 CH 2 -peak at δ 3.15 to 3.90 ppm. The viscosity was measured with a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 287 cP. GPC analysis confirmed the weight average molecular weight 15,244 g / mol.
[화학식 6-2][Formula 6-2]
(상기 식에서, l = 6, m = 140, n = 10이다.)(Wherein, l = 6, m = 140, n = 10)
2) 중합 조성물의 제조2) Preparation of Polymeric Composition
상기 1)에서 제조된 화학식 6-2의 실록산 단량체 53 g, 친수성 단량체로 N-비닐피롤리돈(NVP, 알드리치 제품, V3409) 42.0 g, 2-하이드록시에틸메타크릴레이트(HEMA, 알드리치 제품, 128635) 4.5 g, 가교제로서 에틸렌글리콜디메타크릴레이트(EGDMA, 알드리치 제품, 335681) 0.5 g, 개시제로서 아조비스이소부틸로나이트릴(AIBN) 0.05 g을 혼합하여 중합 조성물을 제조하였다. 53 g of the siloxane monomer of Formula 6-2 prepared in 1), 42.0 g of N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP, Aldrich, V3409) as a hydrophilic monomer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA, Aldrich, 128635) 4.5 g, 0.5 g of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA, Aldrich, 335681) as a crosslinking agent, and 0.05 g of azobisisobutylonitrile (AIBN) as an initiator were mixed to prepare a polymerization composition.
상기 제조된 중합 조성물을 캐스트 몰딩용 암몰드(female mold)에 주입하고, 상기 암몰드에 수몰드(male mold)를 조립하였다. 다음으로, 조립된 몰드를 100℃로 유지되는 열 오븐에 넣고 1시간 동안 중합하고, 이후 몰드를 분리하여 렌즈를 얻었다. 얻어진 렌즈를 탈이온수에 1시간 담근 다음 인산완충식염수(phosphate buffered saline) 용액에서 고압멸균을 실시하여 실리콘하이드로겔 콘택트렌즈를 제조하였다. The prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold. Next, the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens. The obtained lens was immersed in deionized water for 1 hour and subjected to autoclaving in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
[비교예 2]Comparative Example 2
1) 실록산 단량체의 합성1) Synthesis of siloxane monomer
(1) Si-H를 갖는 실록산 단량체의 합성 : 합성 1단계(1) Synthesis of siloxane monomer having Si-H: Synthesis step 1
옥타메틸시클로테트라실록산 147 g(0.50 mol), 1,3,5,7-테트라메틸-시클로테트라실록산 5 g(0.021 mol), 상기 화학식 5의 화합물인 1,3-비스((메타아크릴옥시프로필)테트라메틸디실록산 5 g(0.014 mol), 클로로포름 180 g 및 트리플루오로메탄 술폰산 1.5 g의 혼합물을 25 ℃에서 24시간동안 교반한 다음, 혼합물의 pH가 중성이 될 때까지 정제수로 반복 세척하였다. 물을 분리한 후, 감압 하에 클로로포름과 휘발성 성분을 제거하여 투명한 점성 액체를 얻었다. 수득량은 136 g, 수율은 86.3%이었다. Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane 147 g (0.50 mol), 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-cyclotetrasiloxane 5 g (0.021 mol), 1,3-bis ((methacryloxypropyl A mixture of 5 g (0.014 mol) of tetramethyldisiloxane, 180 g of chloroform and 1.5 g of trifluoromethane sulfonic acid was stirred at 25 ° C. for 24 hours and then washed repeatedly with purified water until the pH of the mixture became neutral. After water was separated, chloroform and volatile components were removed under reduced pressure to give a clear viscous liquid, yield 136 g, yield 86.3%.
분석 결과 하기 화학식 6-3의 화합물이 합성되었다.The compound of formula 6-3 was synthesized as a result of the analysis.
얻어진 생성물은 400 MHz 수소핵자기공명 분석결과, δ0.06~0.12 ppm에서 Si-CH
3, δ4.70 ppm(s, 6H) 에서 Si-H, δ5.60~6.15 ppm(dd, 4H)에서 -CH=CH
2, δ1.96 ppm(S, 6H)에서 -CCH
3=CH2, δ0.76 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH
2-CH2-CH2-O, δ 1.69 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH
2-CH2-O, δ 3.94 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH2-CH
2-O 피크를 확인하였다. 점도계로 점도를 측정하여 105 cP의 점도를 확인하였다. GPC 분석을 통하여 중량평균 분자량 11,345 g/mol을 확인하였다. The resulting product was analyzed at 400 MHz hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance (SEM) at δ0.06 to 0.12 ppm, at Si- CH 3 , at δ4.70 ppm (s, 6H), at Si- H and at δ5.60 to 6.15 ppm (dd, 4H). -CH = CH 2, δ1.96 ppm ( S, 6H) from -C CH 3 = CH 2, δ0.76 ppm (m, 4H) in Si- CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O , δ 1.69 ppm CH 2 -O confirmed the peak - Si-CH 2 -CH 2 in CH 2 -CH 2 -O, δ 3.94 ppm (m, 4H) - (m, 4H) Si-CH 2 in. The viscosity was measured with a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 105 cP. The weight average molecular weight 11,345 g / mol was confirmed through GPC analysis.
[화학식 6-3][Formula 6-3]
(상기 식에서, l = 6, m = 140 및 이다.)Where l = 6, m = 140 and
(2) PEG 작용기를 갖는 실록산 단량체의 합성 : 합성 2단계(2) Synthesis of siloxane monomer having PEG functional group: Synthesis two step
앞에서 합성한 화학식 6-3의 실록산 단량체 100 g, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 알릴메틸에테르 30 g(0.08 mol), 이소프로필 알콜 200 g, 백금 촉매 5.1 ㎖의 혼합물을 환류 응축기가 달린 플라스크에 투입하고, 환류 하에 6시간 동안 교반하면서 가열하였다. 반응 혼합물을 여과시킨 다음, 감압 하에 이소프로판올을 제거한 후, 아세톤과 물을 1 : 1 부피비로 혼합한 혼합물로 수차례 세척하였다. 진공 하에 휘발성 성분을 추가로 제거하여 투명한 점성 액체를 얻었고, 수득량은 94 g이고, 수율은 78.1%이었다. 분석결과, 하기 화학식 6-4로 표시되는 화합물이 합성되었다. A mixture of 100 g of the siloxane monomer of Formula 6-3, 30 g (0.08 mol) of polyethylene glycol allylmethyl ether, 200 g of isopropyl alcohol, and 5.1 ml of platinum catalyst was added to a flask with a reflux condenser, followed by 6 at reflux. Heated with stirring for hours. After the reaction mixture was filtered, isopropanol was removed under reduced pressure, and then washed several times with a mixture of acetone and water in a 1: 1 volume ratio. Further removal of the volatile components under vacuum gave a clear viscous liquid, yield 94 g, yield 78.1%. As a result, a compound represented by Chemical Formula 6-4 was synthesized.
얻어진 생성물은 400 MHz 수소핵자기공명 분석결과, δ3.15~3.90ppm에서 O-CH
2
CH
2- 피크가 생성됨을 확인하였다. 점도계로 점도를 측정하여 249 cP의 점도를 확인하였다. GPC 분석을 통하여 중량평균 분자량 13,217 g/mol을 확인하였다. As a result of the 400 MHz hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance analysis, the obtained product was confirmed to generate O- CH 2 CH 2 -peak at δ 3.15 to 3.90 ppm. The viscosity was measured with a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 249 cP. The weight average molecular weight 13,217 g / mol was confirmed through GPC analysis.
[화학식 6-4][Formula 6-4]
(상기 식에서, l = 6, m = 140 이다.)(Wherein l = 6 and m = 140)
2) 중합 조성물의 제조2) Preparation of Polymeric Composition
상기 1)에서 제조된 화학식 6-4의 실록산 단량체 53.0 g, 친수성 단량체로 N-비닐피롤리돈(NVP, 알드리치 제품, V3409) 42.0 g, 2-하이드록시에틸메타크릴레이트(HEMA, 알드리치 제품, 128635) 4.5 g, 가교제로서 에틸렌글리콜디메타크릴레이트(EGDMA, 알드리치 제품, 335681) 0.5 g, 개시제로서 아조비스이소부틸로나이트릴(AIBN) 0.05 g을 혼합하여 중합 조성물을 제조하였다. 53.0 g of the siloxane monomer of Formula 6-4 prepared in 1), 42.0 g of N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP, Aldrich, V3409) as a hydrophilic monomer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA, Aldrich, 128635) 4.5 g, 0.5 g of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA, Aldrich, 335681) as a crosslinking agent, and 0.05 g of azobisisobutylonitrile (AIBN) as an initiator were mixed to prepare a polymerization composition.
상기 제조된 중합 조성물을 캐스트 몰딩용 암몰드(female mold)에 주입하고, 상기 암몰드에 수몰드(male mold)를 조립하였다. 다음으로, 조립된 몰드를 100℃로 유지되는 열 오븐에 넣고 1시간 동안 중합하고, 이후 몰드를 분리하여 렌즈를 얻었다. 얻어진 렌즈를 탈이온수에 1시간 담근 다음 인산완충식염수(phosphate buffered saline) 용액에서 고압멸균을 실시하여 실리콘하이드로겔 콘택트렌즈를 제조하였다. The prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold. Next, the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens. The obtained lens was immersed in deionized water for 1 hour and subjected to autoclaving in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
제조된 중합 조성물 및 실리콘하이드로겔 콘택트렌즈의 물성을 측정하였으며, 그 결과는 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.The physical properties of the prepared polymerized composition and the silicone hydrogel contact lens were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.
[비교예 3]Comparative Example 3
1) 실록산 단량체의 합성1) Synthesis of siloxane monomer
옥타메틸시클로테트라실록산 147 g(0.50 mol), 1,3,5-트리메틸트리플루오로프로필-시클로트리실록산 22 g(0.047 mol), 상기 화학식 5의 화합물인 1,3-비스((메타아크릴옥시프로필)테트라메틸디실록산 5 g(0.014 mol), 클로로포름 180 g 및 트리플루오로메탄 술폰산 1.5 g의 혼합물을 25 ℃에서 24시간동안 교반한 다음, 혼합물의 pH가 중성이 될 때까지 정제수로 반복 세척하였다. 물을 분리한 후, 감압 하에 클로로포름과 휘발성 성분을 제거하여 투명한 점성 액체를 얻었다. 수득량은 129 g이고, 수율은 73.9%이었다. Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane 147 g (0.50 mol), 1,3,5-trimethyltrifluoropropyl-cyclotrisiloxane 22 g (0.047 mol), 1,3-bis ((methacryloxy Propyl) Tetramethyldisiloxane 5 g (0.014 mol), 180 g of chloroform and 1.5 g of trifluoromethane sulfonic acid were stirred at 25 ° C. for 24 hours and then washed repeatedly with purified water until the pH of the mixture became neutral. After water was separated, chloroform and volatile components were removed under reduced pressure to give a clear viscous liquid, yield 129 g, yield 73.9%.
분석 결과 하기 화학식 6-5의 화합물이 합성되었다.The compound of formula 6-5 was synthesized as a result of the analysis.
얻어진 생성물은 400 MHz 수소핵자기공명 분석결과, δ0.06~0.12 ppm에서 Si-CH
3, δ0.70 ppm(m, 20H)에서 Si-CH
2-CH2-CF3, δ2.07 ppm(m, 20H)에서 Si-CH2-CH
2
-CF
3, δ5.60~6.15 ppm(dd, 4H)에서 -CH=CH
2, δ1.96 ppm(S, 6H)에서 -CCH
3=CH2, δ0.76 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH
2-CH2-CH2-O, δ 1.69 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH
2-CH2-O, δ 3.94 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH2-CH
2-O 피크를 확인하였다. 점도계로 점도를 측정하여 108 cP의 점도를 확인하였다. GPC 분석을 통하여 중량평균 분자량 12,653 g/mol을 확인하였다. The obtained product was Si- CH 3 at δ0.06 ~ 0.12 ppm, Si- CH 2 -CH 2 - C F 3 , δ2.07 ppm at δ0.06 ~ 0.12 ppm Si-CH 2 -CH 2 -CF 3 at (m, 20H), -CH = CH 2 at δ5.60 to 6.15 ppm (dd, 4H), -C CH 3 at δ 1.96 ppm (S, 6H) = CH 2, δ0.76 ppm (m, 4H) in Si- CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O , δ 1.69 ppm (m, 4H) Si-CH 2 in the - CH 2 -CH 2 -O, δ 3.94 in ppm (m, 4H) Si- CH 2 -CH 2 - CH 2 -O peak was confirmed. The viscosity was measured by a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 108 cP. The weight average molecular weight 12,653 g / mol was confirmed through GPC analysis.
[화학식 6-5][Formula 6-5]
(상기 식에서, l = 10, m = 140 이다.)(Wherein l = 10 and m = 140)
2) 중합 조성물의 제조2) Preparation of Polymeric Composition
상기 1)에서 제조된 화학식 6-5의 실록산 단량체 42 g, 친수성 단량체로 N-비닐피롤리돈(NVP, 알드리치 제품, V3409) 53.0 g, 2-하이드록시에틸메타크릴레이트(HEMA, 알드리치 제품, 128635) 4.5 g, 가교제로서 에틸렌글리콜디메타크릴레이트(EGDMA, 알드리치 제품, 335681) 0.5 g, 개시제로서 아조비스이소부틸로나이트릴(AIBN) 0.05 g을 혼합하여 중합 조성물을 제조하였다. 42 g of the siloxane monomer of Chemical Formula 6-5 prepared in 1), 53.0 g of N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP, Aldrich, V3409) as a hydrophilic monomer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA, Aldrich, 128635) 4.5 g, 0.5 g of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA, Aldrich, 335681) as a crosslinking agent, and 0.05 g of azobisisobutylonitrile (AIBN) as an initiator were mixed to prepare a polymerization composition.
상기 제조된 중합 조성물을 캐스트 몰딩용 암몰드(female mold)에 주입하고, 상기 암몰드에 수몰드(male mold)를 조립하였다. 다음으로, 조립된 몰드를 100℃로 유지되는 열 오븐에 넣고 1시간 동안 중합하고, 이후 몰드를 분리하여 렌즈를 얻었다. 얻어진 렌즈를 탈이온수에 1시간 담근 다음 인산완충식염수(phosphate buffered saline) 용액에서 고압멸균을 실시하여 실리콘하이드로겔 콘택트렌즈를 제조하였다. The prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold. Next, the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens. The obtained lens was immersed in deionized water for 1 hour and subjected to autoclaving in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
제조된 렌즈의 이형성 및 물성을 측정하여 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.The releasability and physical properties of the manufactured lens were measured and shown in Table 1 below.
[비교예 4][Comparative Example 4]
1) 실록산 단량체의 합성1) Synthesis of siloxane monomer
옥타메틸시클로테트라실록산 147 g(0.50 mol), 1,3,5-트리메틸트리플루오로프로필-시클로트리실록산 22 g(0.047 mol), 1,3,5,7-테트라메틸-시클로테트라실록산 5 g(0.021 mol), 상기 화학식 5의 화합물인 1,3-비스((메타아크릴옥시프로필)테트라메틸디실록산 5 g(0.014 mol), 클로로포름 180 g 및 트리플루오로메탄 술폰산 1.5 g의 혼합물을 25℃에서 24시간동안 교반한 다음, 혼합물의 pH가 중성이 될 때까지 정제수로 반복 세척하였다. 물을 분리한 후, 감압 하에 클로로포름과 휘발성 성분을 제거하여 투명한 점성 액체를 얻었다. 수득량은 149 g이고, 수율은 82.9%이었다. 147 g (0.50 mol) of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, 22 g (0.047 mol) of 1,3,5-trimethyltrifluoropropyl-cyclotrisiloxane, 5 g of 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-cyclotetrasiloxane (0.021 mol), a mixture of 5 g (0.014 mol) of 1,3-bis ((methacryloxypropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane, the compound of Formula 5, 180 g of chloroform and 1.5 g of trifluoromethane sulfonic acid was 25 ° C. After stirring for 24 h at rt, the mixture was washed repeatedly with purified water until the pH became neutral, after separating the water, the chloroform and volatile components were removed under reduced pressure to give a clear viscous liquid. The yield was 82.9%.
분석 결과 하기 화학식 6-1의 화합물이 합성되었다.The compound of formula 6-1 was synthesized as a result of the analysis.
얻어진 생성물은 400MHz 수소핵자기공명 분석결과, δ0.06~0.12 ppm에서 Si-CH
3, δ0.70 ppm(m, 20H)에서 Si-CH
2-CH2-CF
3, δ2.07 ppm(m, 20H)에서 Si-CH2-CH
2
-CF
3, δ4.70 ppm(s, 6H) 에서 Si-H, δ5.60~6.15 ppm(dd, 4H)에서 -CH=CH
2, δ1.96 ppm(S, 6H)에서 -CCH
3=CH2, δ0.76 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH
2-CH2-CH2-O, δ 1.69 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH
2-CH2-O, δ 3.94 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH2-CH
2-O 피크를 확인하였다. 점도계로 점도를 측정하여 119 cP의 점도를 확인하였다. GPC 분석을 통하여 중량평균 분자량 15,478 g/mol을 확인하였다.The obtained product was Si- CH 3 at δ0.06 ~ 0.12 ppm, Si- CH 2 -CH 2 -CF 3 , δ2.07 ppm (m) at δ0.06 ~ 0.12 ppm , 20H), Si-CH 2 -CH 2 -CF 3 , δ 4.70 ppm (s, 6H), Si- H , δ5.60-6.15 ppm (dd, 4H), -CH = CH 2 , δ1.96 -C CH 3 = CH 2 at ppm (S, 6H), Si- CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O at δ 0.76 ppm (m, 4H), Si-CH at 1.69 ppm (m, 4H) 2 - CH 2 -CH 2 -O, δ 3.94 ppm (m, 4H) Si-CH 2 -CH 2 - CH 2 -O peak was confirmed. The viscosity was measured with a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 119 cP. GPC analysis confirmed a weight average molecular weight of 15,478 g / mol.
[화학식 6-1][Formula 6-1]
(상기 식에서, l = 6, m = 140 및 n = 10이다.)Where l = 6, m = 140 and n = 10.
2) 중합 조성물의 제조2) Preparation of Polymeric Composition
상기 1)에서 제조된 화학식 6-1의 실록산 단량체 30 g, 친수성 단량체로 N-비닐피롤리돈(NVP, 알드리치 제품, V3409) 65.0 g, 2-하이드록시에틸메타크릴레이트(HEMA, 알드리치 제품, 128635) 4.5 g, 가교제로서 에틸렌글리콜디메타크릴레이트(EGDMA, 알드리치 제품, 335681) 0.5 g, 개시제로서 아조비스이소부틸로나이트릴(AIBN) 0.05 g을 혼합하여 중합 조성물을 제조하였다. 30 g of the siloxane monomer of Formula 6-1 prepared in 1), 65.0 g of N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP, Aldrich, V3409) as a hydrophilic monomer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA, Aldrich, 128635) 4.5 g, 0.5 g of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA, Aldrich, 335681) as a crosslinking agent, and 0.05 g of azobisisobutylonitrile (AIBN) as an initiator were mixed to prepare a polymerization composition.
상기 제조된 중합 조성물을 캐스트 몰딩용 암몰드(female mold)에 주입하고, 상기 암몰드에 수몰드(male mold)를 조립하였다. 다음으로, 조립된 몰드를 100℃로 유지되는 열 오븐에 넣고 1시간 동안 중합하고, 이후 몰드를 분리하여 렌즈를 얻었다. 얻어진 렌즈를 탈이온수에 1시간 담근 다음 인산완충식염수(phosphate buffered saline) 용액에서 고압멸균을 실시하여 실리콘하이드로겔 콘택트렌즈를 제조하였다. The prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold. Next, the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens. The obtained lens was immersed in deionized water for 1 hour and subjected to autoclaving in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
제조된 렌즈의 이형성 및 물성을 측정하여 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.The releasability and physical properties of the manufactured lens were measured and shown in Table 1 below.
[비교예 5] [Comparative Example 5]
1) 실록산 단량체의 합성1) Synthesis of siloxane monomer
옥타메틸시클로테트라실록산 147 g(0.50 mol), 1,3,5,7-테트라메틸-시클로테트라실록산 5 g(0.021 mol), 상기 화학식 5의 화합물인 1,3-비스((메타아크릴옥시프로필)테트라메틸디실록산 5 g(0.014 mol), 클로로포름 180 g 및 트리플루오로메탄 술폰산 1.5 g의 혼합물을 25 ℃에서 24시간동안 교반한 다음, 혼합물의 pH가 중성이 될 때까지 정제수로 반복 세척하였다. 물을 분리한 후, 감압 하에 클로로포름과 휘발성 성분을 제거하여 투명한 점성 액체를 얻었다. 수득량은 131 g, 수율은 83.1%이었다. Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane 147 g (0.50 mol), 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-cyclotetrasiloxane 5 g (0.021 mol), 1,3-bis ((methacryloxypropyl A mixture of 5 g (0.014 mol) of tetramethyldisiloxane, 180 g of chloroform and 1.5 g of trifluoromethane sulfonic acid was stirred at 25 ° C. for 24 hours and then washed repeatedly with purified water until the pH of the mixture became neutral. After water was separated, chloroform and volatile components were removed under reduced pressure to obtain a clear viscous liquid, yield 131 g, yield 83.1%.
분석 결과 하기 화학식 6-6의 화합물이 합성되었다.The compound of formula 6-6 was synthesized as a result of the analysis.
얻어진 생성물은 400 MHz 수소핵자기공명 분석결과, δ0.06~0.12 ppm에서 Si-CH
3, δ4.70 ppm(s, 6H) 에서 Si-H, δ5.60~6.15 ppm(dd, 4H)에서 -CH=CH
2, δ1.96 ppm(S, 6H)에서 -CCH
3=CH2, δ0.76 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH
2-CH2-CH2-O, δ 1.69 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH
2-CH2-O, δ 3.94 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH2-CH
2-O 피크를 확인하였다. 점도계로 점도를 측정하여 104 cP의 점도를 확인하였다. GPC 분석을 통하여 중량평균 분자량 10,783 g/mol을 확인하였다. The resulting product was analyzed at 400 MHz hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance (SEM) at δ0.06 to 0.12 ppm, at Si- CH 3 , at δ4.70 ppm (s, 6H), at Si- H and at δ5.60 to 6.15 ppm (dd, 4H). -CH = CH 2, δ1.96 ppm ( S, 6H) from -C CH 3 = CH 2, δ0.76 ppm (m, 4H) in Si- CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O , δ 1.69 ppm CH 2 -O confirmed the peak - Si-CH 2 -CH 2 in CH 2 -CH 2 -O, δ 3.94 ppm (m, 4H) - (m, 4H) Si-CH 2 in. The viscosity was measured with a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 104 cP. GPC analysis confirmed the weight average molecular weight 10,783 g / mol.
[화학식 6-6][Formula 6-6]
(상기 식에서, l = 6, m = 140 이다.)(Wherein l = 6 and m = 140)
2) 중합 조성물의 제조2) Preparation of Polymeric Composition
상기 1)에서 제조된 화학식 6-6의 실록산 단량체 30 g, 친수성 단량체로 N-비닐피롤리돈(NVP, 알드리치 제품, V3409) 65.0 g, 2-하이드록시에틸메타크릴레이트(HEMA, 알드리치 제품, 128635) 4.5 g, 가교제로서 에틸렌글리콜디메타크릴레이트(EGDMA, 알드리치 제품, 335681) 0.5 g, 개시제로서 아조비스이소부틸로나이트릴(AIBN) 0.05 g을 혼합하여 중합 조성물을 제조하였다. 30 g of the siloxane monomer of Formula 6-6 prepared in 1), 65.0 g of N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP, Aldrich, V3409) as a hydrophilic monomer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA, Aldrich, 128635) 4.5 g, 0.5 g of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA, Aldrich, 335681) as a crosslinking agent, and 0.05 g of azobisisobutylonitrile (AIBN) as an initiator were mixed to prepare a polymerization composition.
상기 제조된 중합 조성물을 캐스트 몰딩용 암몰드(female mold)에 주입하고, 상기 암몰드에 수몰드(male mold)를 조립하였다. 다음으로, 조립된 몰드를 100℃로 유지되는 열 오븐에 넣고 1시간 동안 중합하고, 이후 몰드를 분리하여 렌즈를 얻었다. 얻어진 렌즈를 탈이온수에 1시간 담근 다음 인산완충식염수(phosphate buffered saline) 용액에서 고압멸균을 실시하여 실리콘하이드로겔 콘택트렌즈를 제조하였다. The prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold. Next, the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens. The obtained lens was immersed in deionized water for 1 hour and subjected to autoclaving in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
제조된 렌즈의 이형성 및 물성을 측정하여 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.The releasability and physical properties of the manufactured lens were measured and shown in Table 1 below.
[비교예 6] Comparative Example 6
1) 실록산 단량체의 합성1) Synthesis of siloxane monomer
옥타메틸시클로테트라실록산 82 g(0.28 mol), 상기 화학식 5의 화합물인 1,3-비스((메타아크릴옥시프로필)테트라메틸디실록산 21 g(0.056 mol), 클로로포름 180 g 및 트리플루오로메탄 술폰산 0.8 g의 혼합물을 25 ℃에서 24시간동안 교반한 다음, 혼합물의 pH가 중성이 될 때까지 정제수로 반복 세척하였다. 물을 분리한 후, 감압 하에 클로로포름과 휘발성 성분을 제거하여 투명한 점성 액체를 얻었다. 수득량은 82.5 g이고, 수율은 78.9%이었다. 82 g (0.28 mol) of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, 21 g (0.056 mol) of 1,3-bis ((methacryloxypropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane, a compound of Formula 5, 180 g of chloroform and trifluoromethane sulfonic acid 0.8 g of the mixture was stirred for 24 hours at 25 ° C. and then washed repeatedly with purified water until the pH of the mixture was neutral, after separating the water, chloroform and volatile components were removed under reduced pressure to give a clear viscous liquid. The yield was 82.5 g and the yield was 78.9%.
분석 결과 하기 화학식 6-7의 화합물이 합성되었다.The compound of formula 6-7 was synthesized as a result of the analysis.
얻어진 생성물은 400 MHz 수소핵자기공명 분석결과, δ0.06~0.12 ppm에서 Si-CH
3, δ5.60~6.15 ppm(dd, 4H)에서 -CH=CH
2, δ1.96 ppm(S, 6H)에서 -CCH
3=CH2, δ0.76 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH
2-CH2-CH2-O, δ 1.69 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH
2-CH2-O, δ 3.94 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH2-CH
2-O 피크를 확인하였다.점도계로 점도를 측정하여 81 cP의 점도를 확인하였다. GPC 분석을 통하여 중량평균 분자량 1,761 g/mol을 확인하였다. The obtained product was analyzed by 400 MHz hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance analysis, Si- CH 3 at δ0.06 ~ 0.12 ppm, -CH = CH 2 , δ1.96 ppm (S, 6H) at δ5.60 ~ 6.15 ppm (dd, 4H). ) -C CH 3 = CH 2 , δ 0.76 ppm (m, 4H) at Si- CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O, δ 1.69 ppm (m, 4H) at Si-CH 2 - CH 2- CH 2 -O, δ 3.94 ppm ( m, 4H) Si-CH 2 -CH 2 in the -. CH 2 -O confirmed the peak were confirmed by measuring the viscosity of 81 cP in viscosity viscometer. The weight average molecular weight 1,761 g / mol was confirmed through GPC analysis.
[화학식 6-7][Formula 6-7]
(상기 식에서, m = 20 이다.)(Wherein m = 20)
2) 중합 조성물의 제조2) Preparation of Polymeric Composition
상기 1)에서 제조된 화학식 6-7의 실록산 단량체 20 g, 친수성 단량체로 N-비닐피롤리돈(NVP, 알드리치 제품, V3409) 75 g, 2-하이드록시에틸메타크릴레이트(HEMA, 알드리치 제품, 128635) 4.5 g, 가교제로서 에틸렌글리콜디메타크릴레이트(EGDMA, 알드리치 제품, 335681) 0.5 g, 개시제로서 아조비스이소부틸로나이트릴(AIBN) 0.05 g을 혼합하여 중합 조성물을 제조하였다. 20 g of the siloxane monomer of Formula 6-7 prepared in 1), 75 g of N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP, Aldrich, V3409) as a hydrophilic monomer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA, Aldrich, 128635) 4.5 g, 0.5 g of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA, Aldrich, 335681) as a crosslinking agent, and 0.05 g of azobisisobutylonitrile (AIBN) as an initiator were mixed to prepare a polymerization composition.
상기 제조된 중합 조성물을 캐스트 몰딩용 암몰드(female mold)에 주입하고, 상기 암몰드에 수몰드(male mold)를 조립하였다. 다음으로, 조립된 몰드를 100℃로 유지되는 열 오븐에 넣고 1시간 동안 중합하고, 이후 몰드를 분리하여 렌즈를 얻었다. 얻어진 렌즈를 탈이온수에 1시간 담근 다음 인산완충식염수(phosphate buffered saline) 용액에서 고압멸균을 실시하여 실리콘하이드로겔 콘택트렌즈를 제조하였다. The prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold. Next, the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens. The obtained lens was immersed in deionized water for 1 hour and subjected to autoclaving in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
제조된 렌즈의 이형성 및 물성을 측정하여 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.The releasability and physical properties of the manufactured lens were measured and shown in Table 1 below.
[비교예 7] Comparative Example 7
1) 실록산 단량체의 합성1) Synthesis of siloxane monomer
1,3,5-트리메틸트리플루오로프로필-시클로트리실록산 72 g(0.15 mol), 상기 화학식 5의 화합물인 1,3-비스((메타아크릴옥시프로필)테트라메틸디실록산 17 g(0.046 mol), 클로로포름 180 g 및 트리플루오로메탄 술폰산 0.8 g의 혼합물을 25 ℃에서 24시간동안 교반한 다음, 혼합물의 pH가 중성이 될 때까지 정제수로 반복 세척하였다. 물을 분리한 후, 감압 하에 클로로포름과 휘발성 성분을 제거하여 투명한 점성 액체를 얻었다. 수득량은 73 g이고, 수율은 81.3%이었다. 72 g (0.15 mol) of 1,3,5-trimethyltrifluoropropyl-cyclotrisiloxane, 17 g (0.046 mol) of 1,3-bis ((methacryloxypropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane, a compound of Formula 5 , A mixture of 180 g of chloroform and 0.8 g of trifluoromethane sulfonic acid was stirred at 25 ° C. for 24 hours, and then washed repeatedly with purified water until the pH of the mixture became neutral. The volatile components were removed to give a clear viscous liquid. 73 g, the yield was 81.3%.
분석 결과 하기 화학식 6-8의 화합물이 합성되었다.The compound of formula 6-8 was synthesized as a result of the analysis.
얻어진 생성물은 400 MHz 수소핵자기공명 분석결과, δ0.06~0.12 ppm에서 Si-CH
3, δ0.70 ppm(m, 20H)에서 Si-CH
2-CH2-CF
3, δ2.07 ppm(m, 20H)에서 Si-CH2-CH
2
-CF
3, δ5.60~6.15 ppm(dd, 4H)에서 -CH=CH
2, δ1.96 ppm(S, 6H)에서 -CCH
3=CH2, δ0.76 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH
2-CH2-CH2-O, δ 1.69 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH
2-CH2-O, δ 3.94 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH2-CH
2-O 피크를 확인하였다. 점도계로 점도를 측정하여 95 cP의 점도를 확인하였다. GPC 분석을 통하여 중량평균 분자량 1,863g/mol을 확인하였다. The obtained product was found to be Si- CH 3 at δ0.06 ~ 0.12 ppm, Si- CH 2 -CH 2 -CF 3 , δ2.07 ppm (at δ0.06 ~ 0.12 ppm). CH 2 -CF 3, δ5.60 ~ 6.15 ppm (dd, 4H) -C in -CH = CH 2, δ1.96 ppm ( S, 6H) in CH 3 = CH - m, 20H ) Si-CH 2 from 2, δ0.76 ppm (m, 4H ) in Si- CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O , δ 1.69 ppm (m, 4H) Si-CH 2 in the - CH 2 -CH 2 -O, δ 3.94 ppm CH 2 -O confirmed the peak - Si-CH 2 -CH 2 in the (m, 4H). The viscosity was measured with a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 95 cP. The weight average molecular weight 1,863g / mol was confirmed through GPC analysis.
[화학식 6-8][Formula 6-8]
(상기 식에서, n = 10 이다.)(Where n = 10)
2) 중합 조성물의 제조2) Preparation of Polymeric Composition
상기 1)에서 제조된 화학식 6-8의 실록산 단량체 15 g, 친수성 단량체로 N-비닐피롤리돈(NVP, 알드리치 제품, V3409) 80.0 g, 2-하이드록시에틸메타크릴레이트(HEMA, 알드리치 제품, 128635) 4.5 g, 가교제로서 에틸렌글리콜디메타크릴레이트(EGDMA, 알드리치 제품, 335681) 0.5 g, 개시제로서 아조비스이소부틸로나이트릴(AIBN) 0.05 g을 혼합하여 중합 조성물을 제조하였다. 15 g of the siloxane monomer of Formula 6-8 prepared in 1), 80.0 g of N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP, Aldrich, V3409) as a hydrophilic monomer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA, Aldrich, 128635) 4.5 g, 0.5 g of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA, Aldrich, 335681) as a crosslinking agent, and 0.05 g of azobisisobutylonitrile (AIBN) as an initiator were mixed to prepare a polymerization composition.
상기 제조된 중합 조성물을 캐스트 몰딩용 암몰드(female mold)에 주입하고, 상기 암몰드에 수몰드(male mold)를 조립하였다. 다음으로, 조립된 몰드를 100℃로 유지되는 열 오븐에 넣고 1시간 동안 중합하고, 이후 몰드를 분리하여 렌즈를 얻었다. 얻어진 렌즈를 탈이온수에 1시간 담근 다음 인산완충식염수(phosphate buffered saline) 용액에서 고압멸균을 실시하여 실리콘하이드로겔 콘택트렌즈를 제조하였다. The prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold. Next, the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens. The obtained lens was immersed in deionized water for 1 hour and subjected to autoclaving in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
제조된 렌즈의 이형성 및 물성을 측정하여 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.The releasability and physical properties of the manufactured lens were measured and shown in Table 1 below.
[비교예 8] Comparative Example 8
1) 실록산 단량체의 합성1) Synthesis of siloxane monomer
(1) Si-H를 갖는 실록산 단량체의 합성 : 합성 1단계(1) Synthesis of siloxane monomer having Si-H: Synthesis step 1
1,3,5,7-테트라메틸-시클로테트라실록산 75 g(0.31 mol), 상기 화학식 5의 화합물인 1,3-비스((메타아크릴옥시프로필)테트라메틸디실록산 24 g(0.063 mol), 클로로포름 180 g 및 트리플루오로메탄 술폰산 0.8 g의 혼합물을 25 ℃에서 24시간동안 교반한 다음, 혼합물의 pH가 중성이 될 때까지 정제수로 반복 세척하였다. 물을 분리한 후, 감압 하에 클로로포름과 휘발성 성분을 제거하여 투명한 점성 액체를 얻었다. 수득량은 78 g이고, 수율은 78.7%이었다. 75 g (0.31 mol) of 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-cyclotetrasiloxane, 24 g (0.063 mol) of 1,3-bis ((methacryloxypropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane, which is a compound of Formula 5, A mixture of 180 g of chloroform and 0.8 g of trifluoromethane sulfonic acid was stirred at 25 ° C. for 24 hours, and then washed repeatedly with purified water until the pH of the mixture was neutral. The components were removed to give a clear viscous liquid. 78 g, yield 78.7%.
분석 결과 하기 화학식 6-9의 화합물이 합성되었다.The compound of formula 6-9 was synthesized as a result of the analysis.
얻어진 생성물은 400 MHz 수소핵자기공명 분석결과, δ0.06~0.12 ppm에서 Si-CH
3, δ4.70 ppm(s, 20H) 에서 Si-H, δ5.60~6.15 ppm(dd, 4H)에서 -CH=CH
2, δ1.96 ppm(S, 6H)에서 -CCH
3=CH2, δ0.76 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH
2-CH2-CH2-O, δ 1.69 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH
2-CH2-O, δ 3.94 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH2-CH
2-O 피크를 확인하였다. 점도계로 점도를 측정하여 93 cP의 점도를 확인하였다. GPC 분석을 통하여 중량평균 분자량 1,521 g/mol을 확인하였다. The obtained product was analyzed at 400 MHz hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance (SEM) at δ0.06 to 0.12 ppm, at Si- CH 3 , at δ4.70 ppm (s, 20H), at Si- H and at δ5.60 to 6.15 ppm (dd, 4H). -CH = CH 2, δ1.96 ppm ( S, 6H) from -C CH 3 = CH 2, δ0.76 ppm (m, 4H) in Si- CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O , δ 1.69 ppm CH 2 -O confirmed the peak - Si-CH 2 -CH 2 in CH 2 -CH 2 -O, δ 3.94 ppm (m, 4H) - (m, 4H) Si-CH 2 in. The viscosity was measured with a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 93 cP. GPC analysis confirmed a weight average molecular weight of 1,521 g / mol.
[화학식 6-9][Formula 6-9]
(상기 식에서, l = 20 이다.)(Wherein l = 20)
(2) PEG 작용기를 갖는 실록산 단량체의 합성 : 합성 2단계(2) Synthesis of siloxane monomer having PEG functional group: Synthesis two step
앞에서 합성한 화학식 16-9의 실록산 단량체 75 g, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 알릴메틸에테르 539 g(1.42 mol), 이소프로필 알콜 600 g, 백금 촉매 3.8 ㎖의 혼합물을 환류 응축기가 달린 플라스크에 투입하고, 환류 하에 6시간동안 교반하면서 가열하였다. 반응 혼합물을 여과시킨 다음, 감압 하에 이소프로판올을 제거한 후, 아세톤과 물을 1 : 1 부피비로 혼합한 혼합물로 수차례 세척하였다. 진공 하에 휘발성 성분을 추가로 제거하여 투명한 점성 액체를 얻었고, 수득량은 367 g이고, 수율은 84.6%이었다. 분석결과, 하기 화학식 6-10으로 표시되는 화합물이 합성되었다. A mixture of 75 g of the siloxane monomer of Formula 16-9, 539 g (1.42 mol) of polyethylene glycol allylmethyl ether, 600 g of isopropyl alcohol, and 3.8 ml of platinum catalyst was introduced into a flask equipped with a reflux condenser, and refluxed under 6 Heated with stirring for hours. After the reaction mixture was filtered, isopropanol was removed under reduced pressure, and then washed several times with a mixture of acetone and water in a 1: 1 volume ratio. Further removal of the volatile components under vacuum gave a clear viscous liquid, yield 367 g, yield 84.6%. As a result, a compound represented by Chemical Formula 6-10 was synthesized.
얻어진 생성물은 400 MHz 수소핵자기공명 분석결과, δ3.15~3.90 ppm에서 O-CH
2
CH
2- 피크가 생성됨을 확인하였다. 점도계로 점도를 측정하여 149 cP의 점도를 확인하였다. GPC 분석을 통하여 중량평균 분자량 9,185 g/mol을 확인하였다. As a result of the 400 MHz hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance analysis, the obtained product was confirmed to generate an O- CH 2 CH 2 -peak at δ 3.15 to 3.90 ppm. The viscosity was measured by a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 149 cP. A weight average molecular weight of 9,185 g / mol was confirmed through GPC analysis.
[화학식 6-10][Formula 6-10]
(상기 식에서, l = 20 이다.)(Wherein l = 20)
2) 중합 조성물의 제조2) Preparation of Polymeric Composition
상기 1)에서 제조된 화학식 6-10의 실록산 단량체 50 g, 친수성 단량체로 N-비닐피롤리돈(NVP, 알드리치 제품, V3409) 45.0 g, 2-하이드록시에틸메타크릴레이트(HEMA, 알드리치 제품, 128635) 4.5 g, 가교제로서 에틸렌글리콜디메타크릴레이트(EGDMA, 알드리치 제품, 335681) 0.5 g, 개시제로서 아조비스이소부틸로나이트릴(AIBN) 0.05 g을 혼합하여 중합 조성물을 제조하였다. 50 g of the siloxane monomer of Formula 6-10 prepared in 1), 45.0 g of N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP, Aldrich, V3409) as a hydrophilic monomer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA, Aldrich, 128635) 4.5 g, 0.5 g of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA, Aldrich, 335681) as a crosslinking agent, and 0.05 g of azobisisobutylonitrile (AIBN) as an initiator were mixed to prepare a polymerization composition.
상기 제조된 중합 조성물을 캐스트 몰딩용 암몰드(female mold)에 주입하고, 상기 암몰드에 수몰드(male mold)를 조립하였다. 다음으로, 조립된 몰드를 100℃로 유지되는 열 오븐에 넣고 1시간 동안 중합하고, 이후 몰드를 분리하여 렌즈를 얻었다. 얻어진 렌즈를 탈이온수에 1시간 담근 다음 인산완충식염수(phosphate buffered saline) 용액에서 고압멸균을 실시하여 실리콘하이드로겔 콘택트렌즈를 제조하였다. The prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold. Next, the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens. The obtained lens was immersed in deionized water for 1 hour and subjected to autoclaving in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
제조된 렌즈의 이형성 및 물성을 측정하여 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.The releasability and physical properties of the manufactured lens were measured and shown in Table 1 below.
[비교예 9] Comparative Example 9
1) 실록산 단량체의 합성1) Synthesis of siloxane monomer
(1) Si-H를 갖는 실록산 단량체의 합성 : 합성 1단계(1) Synthesis of siloxane monomer having Si-H: Synthesis step 1
1,3,5,7-테트라메틸-시클로테트라실록산 89 g(0.37 mol), 상기 화학식 5의 화합물인 1,3-비스((메타아크릴옥시프로필)테트라메틸디실록산 11 g(0.30 mol), 클로로포름 180 g 및 트리플루오로메탄 술폰산 0.9 g의 혼합물을 25 ℃에서 24시간동안 교반한 다음, 혼합물의 pH가 중성이 될 때까지 정제수로 반복 세척하였다. 물을 분리한 후, 감압 하에 클로로포름과 휘발성 성분을 제거하여 투명한 점성 액체를 얻었다. 수득량은 75 g이고, 수율은 74.9%이었다. 89 g (0.37 mol) of 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-cyclotetrasiloxane, 11 g (0.30 mol) of 1,3-bis ((methacryloxypropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane, which is a compound of Formula 5, A mixture of 180 g of chloroform and 0.9 g of trifluoromethane sulfonic acid was stirred for 24 hours at 25 ° C., and then washed repeatedly with purified water until the pH of the mixture was neutral. The components were removed to give a clear viscous liquid. 75 g, yield 74.9%.
분석 결과 하기 화학식 6-11의 화합물이 합성되었다.The compound of formula 6-11 was synthesized as a result of the analysis.
얻어진 생성물은 400 MHz 수소핵자기공명 분석결과, δ0.06~0.12 ppm에서 Si-CH
3, δ4.70 ppm(s, 50H) 에서 Si-H, δ5.60~6.15 ppm(dd, 4H)에서 -CH=CH
2, δ1.96 ppm(S, 6H)에서 -CCH
3=CH2, δ0.76 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH
2-CH2-CH2-O, δ 1.69 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH
2-CH2-O, δ 3.94 ppm(m, 4H)에서 Si-CH2-CH2-CH
2-O 피크를 확인하였다.점도계로 점도를 측정하여 102 cP의 점도를 확인하였다. GPC 분석을 통하여 중량평균 분자량 3,197 g/mol을 확인하였다. The resulting product was analyzed at 400 MHz hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance (SEM) at δ0.06 to 0.12 ppm, at Si- CH 3 , at δ4.70 ppm (s, 50H), at Si- H and at δ5.60 to 6.15 ppm (dd, 4H). -CH = CH 2, δ1.96 ppm ( S, 6H) from -C CH 3 = CH 2, δ0.76 ppm (m, 4H) in Si- CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O , δ 1.69 ppm Si-CH 2 -CH 2 in CH 2 -CH 2 -O, δ 3.94 ppm (m, 4H) - - (m, 4H) Si-CH 2 in. CH 2 -O peak was confirmed by measuring the viscosity viscometer To confirm the viscosity of 102 cP. The weight average molecular weight 3,197 g / mol was confirmed through GPC analysis.
[화학식 6-11][Formula 6-11]
(상기 식에서, l = 50 이다.)(Wherein, l = 50)
(2) PEG 작용기를 갖는 실록산 단량체의 합성 : 합성 2단계(2) Synthesis of siloxane monomer having PEG functional group: Synthesis two step
앞에서 합성한 화학식 6-11의 실록산 단량체 75 g, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 알릴메틸에테르 630 g(1.66 mol), 이소프로필 알콜 700 g, 백금 촉매 3.8 ㎖의 혼합물을 환류 응축기가 달린 플라스크에 투입하고, 환류 하에 6시간동안 교반하면서 가열하였다. 반응 혼합물을 여과시킨 다음, 감압 하에 이소프로판올을 제거한 후, 아세톤과 물을 1 : 1 부피비로 혼합한 혼합물로 수차례 세척하였다. 진공 하에 휘발성 성분을 추가로 제거하여 투명한 점성 액체를 얻었고, 수득량은 418 g이고, 수율은 84.4%이었다. 분석결과, 하기 화학식 6-12로 표시되는 화합물이 합성되었다. A mixture of 75 g of the siloxane monomer of Formula 6-11, 630 g (1.66 mol) of polyethylene glycol allylmethyl ether, 700 g of isopropyl alcohol, and 3.8 ml of platinum catalyst was introduced into a flask with a reflux condenser, and the mixture was refluxed under 6 Heated with stirring for hours. After the reaction mixture was filtered, isopropanol was removed under reduced pressure, and then washed several times with a mixture of acetone and water in a 1: 1 volume ratio. Further removal of the volatile components under vacuum gave a clear viscous liquid, yield 418 g, yield 84.4%. As a result, a compound represented by Chemical Formula 6-12 was synthesized.
얻어진 생성물은 400 MHz 수소핵자기공명 분석결과, δ3.15~3.90 ppm에서 O-CH
2
CH
2- 피크가 생성됨을 확인하였다. 점도계로 점도를 측정하여 245 cP의 점도를 확인하였다. GPC 분석을 통하여 중량평균 분자량 22,648 g/mol을 확인하였다. As a result of the 400 MHz hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance analysis, the obtained product was confirmed to generate an O- CH 2 CH 2 -peak at δ 3.15 to 3.90 ppm. The viscosity was measured with a viscometer to confirm the viscosity of 245 cP. GPC analysis confirmed the weight average molecular weight 22,648 g / mol.
[화학식 6-12][Formula 6-12]
(상기 식에서, l = 50 이다.)(Wherein, l = 50)
2) 중합 조성물의 제조2) Preparation of Polymeric Composition
상기 1)에서 제조된 화학식 6-12의 실록산 단량체 60 g, 친수성 단량체로 N-비닐피롤리돈(NVP, 알드리치 제품, V3409) 35.0 g, 2-하이드록시에틸메타크릴레이트(HEMA, 알드리치 제품, 128635) 4.5 g, 가교제로서 에틸렌글리콜디메타크릴레이트(EGDMA, 알드리치 제품, 335681) 0.5 g, 개시제로서 아조비스이소부틸로나이트릴(AIBN) 0.05 g을 혼합하여 중합 조성물을 제조하였다. 60 g of the siloxane monomer of Formula 6-12 prepared in 1), 35.0 g of N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP, Aldrich, V3409) as a hydrophilic monomer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA, Aldrich, 128635) 4.5 g, 0.5 g of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA, Aldrich, 335681) as a crosslinking agent, and 0.05 g of azobisisobutylonitrile (AIBN) as an initiator were mixed to prepare a polymerization composition.
상기 제조된 중합 조성물을 캐스트 몰딩용 암몰드(female mold)에 주입하고, 상기 암몰드에 수몰드(male mold)를 조립하였다. 다음으로, 조립된 몰드를 100℃로 유지되는 열 오븐에 넣고 1시간 동안 중합하고, 이후 몰드를 분리하여 렌즈를 얻었다. 얻어진 렌즈를 탈이온수에 1시간 담근 다음 인산완충식염수(phosphate buffered saline) 용액에서 고압멸균을 실시하여 실리콘하이드로겔 콘택트렌즈를 제조하였다. The prepared polymer composition was injected into a female mold for cast molding, and a male mold was assembled to the female mold. Next, the assembled mold was placed in a heat oven maintained at 100 ° C. and polymerized for 1 hour, after which the mold was separated to obtain a lens. The obtained lens was immersed in deionized water for 1 hour and subjected to autoclaving in a phosphate buffered saline solution to prepare a silicone hydrogel contact lens.
제조된 렌즈의 물성을 측정하여 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.The physical properties of the manufactured lens were measured and shown in Table 1 below.
함수율(%)Moisture content (%) | 표면접촉각(˚)Surface contact angle (˚) | 산소투과계수Oxygen transmission coefficient | |
실시예 1Example 1 | 5454 | 37.537.5 | 112112 |
실시예 2Example 2 | 5555 | 36.736.7 | 107107 |
실시예 3Example 3 | 6161 | 37.237.2 | 8585 |
실시예 4Example 4 | 4747 | 36.536.5 | 117117 |
실시예 5Example 5 | 6161 | 36.436.4 | 7575 |
실시예 6Example 6 | 6363 | 35.235.2 | 6161 |
실시예 7Example 7 | 6565 | 37.637.6 | 5151 |
실시예 8Example 8 | 4949 | 39.539.5 | 9090 |
실시예 9Example 9 | 4545 | 37.137.1 | 128128 |
비교예 1Comparative Example 1 | 5252 | 49.549.5 | 111111 |
비교예 2Comparative Example 2 | 5454 | 47.547.5 | 104104 |
비교예 3Comparative Example 3 | 6060 | 50.150.1 | 111111 |
비교예 4Comparative Example 4 | 4747 | 52.152.1 | 108108 |
비교예 5Comparative Example 5 | 6262 | 48.648.6 | 7979 |
비교예 6Comparative Example 6 | 6363 | 48.148.1 | 6666 |
비교예 7Comparative Example 7 | 6464 | 49.549.5 | 5050 |
비교예 8Comparative Example 8 | 5050 | 50.350.3 | 8585 |
비교예 9Comparative Example 9 | 4646 | 50.750.7 | 122122 |
상기 표에서 보이는 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 실시예 1 내지 9는 비교예 1 내지 9에 비하여 함수율과 산소투과계수는 유사하나 표면접촉각은 현저히 낮아지는 것을 알 수 있다.As shown in the table, it can be seen that Examples 1 to 9 according to the present invention are similar in water content and oxygen permeability coefficient, but the surface contact angle is significantly lower than Comparative Examples 1 to 9.
이는 실시예 1 내지 9의 실록산 단량체 말단에 도입된 하이드록시기에 의해 습윤성이 극히 향상되어 표면접촉각이 낮아져 이러한 특정한 작용기를 포함하지 않은 비교예와 대비하여 착용감이 매우 우수한 결과를 얻었다.This resulted in extremely improved wettability due to the hydroxyl group introduced into the siloxane monomer terminals of Examples 1 to 9, resulting in a low surface contact angle, resulting in a very comfortable fit compared to the comparative example which does not include such a specific functional group.
Claims (10)
- 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 실록산 단량체.The siloxane monomer represented by following formula (1).[화학식 1][Formula 1](상기 화학식 1에서,(In Formula 1,R1 내지 R4는 서로 독립적으로 수소 또는 (C1-C10)알킬이며;R 1 to R 4 are independently of each other hydrogen or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl;Ra1 내지 Ra8은 서로 독립적으로 수소, 하이드록시 또는 (C1-C10)알킬로, Ra1 내지 Ra8중 어느 하나는 반드시 하이드록시이며;R a1 to R a8 are independently of each other hydrogen, hydroxy or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, wherein any one of R a1 to R a8 is necessarily hydroxy;o, p, a 및 b는 서로 독립적으로 1 내지 10에서 선택되는 정수이고;o, p, a and b are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 10;q 및 c는 서로 독립적으로 0 내지 10에서 선택되는 정수이고;q and c are independently integers selected from 0 to 10;D1 및 D2는 서로 독립적으로 단일결합, -NHCOO-, -NHCONH-, -OCONH-RS-NHCOO-, -NHCONH-Rt-NHCONH- 및 -OCONH-Rz-NHCONH-로, RS, Rt 및 Rz는 하이드로카빌이며;D 1 and D 2 are each independently a single bond, -NHCOO-, -NHCONH-, -OCONH-R S -NHCOO-, -NHCONH-R t -NHCONH- and -OCONH-R z -NHCONH-, R S , R t and R z are hydrocarbyl;Rb는 수소 또는 (C1-C10)알킬로, B1 및 B2중 어느 하나는 반드시 이며R b is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, wherein either B 1 and B 2 is necessarily AndA는 하기 구조식에서 선택되는 어느 하나이다.A is any one selected from the following structural formulas.[상기 구조식에서,[In the above structural formula,R5 내지 R10은 서로 독립적으로 수소, (C1-C10)알킬, 할로(C1-C10)알킬 또는 이며, t는 0 내지 20의 정수이며;R 5 to R 10 independently of one another are hydrogen, (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, halo (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl or T is an integer from 0 to 20;l, m 및 n은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 200에서 선택되는 정수이다.]l, m and n are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 200.]
- 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 화학식 1에서, Ra1 내지 Ra8은 서로 독립적으로 수소 또는 하이드록시로, Ra1 내지 Ra8중 어느 하나는 반드시 하이드록시이며;In Formula 1, R a1 to R a8 are independently of each other hydrogen or hydroxy, and any one of R a1 to R a8 is necessarily hydroxy;q 및 c는 서로 독립적으로 1 내지 10에서 선택되는 정수인 실록산 단량체.q and c are independently of each other a siloxane monomer being an integer selected from 1 to 10.
- 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 실록산 단량체.Formula 1 is a siloxane monomer represented by the following formula (2).[화학식 2][Formula 2](상기 화학식 2에서,(In Formula 2,R1 내지 R4는 서로 독립적으로 수소 또는 (C1-C10)알킬이며;R 1 to R 4 are independently of each other hydrogen or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl;Ra2 내지 Ra7은 서로 독립적으로 수소 또는 (C1-C10)알킬이며;R a2 to R a7 is independently of each other hydrogen or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl;o, p, a 및 b는 서로 독립적으로 1 내지 10에서 선택되는 정수이고;o, p, a and b are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 10;q 및 c는 서로 독립적으로 0 내지 10에서 선택되는 정수이고;q and c are independently integers selected from 0 to 10;D1 및 D2는 서로 독립적으로 단일결합, -NHCOO-, -NHCONH-, -OCONH-RS-NHCOO-, -NHCONH-Rt-NHCONH- 및 -OCONH-Rz-NHCONH-로, RS, Rt 및 Rz는 하이드로카빌이며;D 1 and D 2 are each independently a single bond, -NHCOO-, -NHCONH-, -OCONH-R S -NHCOO-, -NHCONH-R t -NHCONH- and -OCONH-R z -NHCONH-, R S , R t and R z are hydrocarbyl;B1 및 B2는 서로 독립적으로 하이드로카빌 또는 이며, Rb는 수소 또는 (C1-C10)알킬로, B1 및 B2중 어느 하나는 반드시 이며B 1 and B 2 are independently of each other hydrocarbyl or R b is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, wherein either B 1 and B 2 is necessarily AndA는 하기 구조식에서 선택되는 어느 하나이다.A is any one selected from the following structural formulas.[상기 구조식에서,[In the above structural formula,R5 내지 R10은 서로 독립적으로 수소, (C1-C10)알킬, 할로(C1-C10)알킬 또는 이며, t는 0 내지 20의 정수이며;R 5 to R 10 independently of one another are hydrogen, (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, halo (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl or T is an integer from 0 to 20;l, m 및 n은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 200에서 선택되는 정수이다.]l, m and n are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 200.]
- 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 화학식 2에서,In Chemical Formula 2,R5 내지 R10은 각각 독립적으로 수소, (C1-C10)알킬 또는 할로(C1-C10)알킬인 실록산 단량체.R 5 to R 10 are each independently hydrogen, (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl or halo (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl.
- 제 4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein상기 화학식 2에서, R5 내지 R6 및 R8 내지 R10은 서로 독립적으로 수소 또는 (C1-C10)알킬이고, R7은 할로(C1-C10)알킬인 실록산 단량체.In Chemical Formula 2, R 5 to R 6 and R 8 to R 10 are independently of each other hydrogen or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, and R 7 is halo (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl.
- 제 5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,상기 화학식 2에서, l, m 및 n은 각각 독립적으로 5 내지 150에서 선택되는 정수이며, In Formula 2, l, m and n are each independently an integer selected from 5 to 150,
- 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 화학식 2에서 Ra2 내지 Ra7은 수소이며;In Formula 2, R a2 to R a7 is hydrogen;o, p, a 및 b는 서로 독립적으로 1 내지 5에서 선택되는 정수이고;o, p, a and b are integers independently selected from 1 to 5;q 및 c는 서로 독립적으로 1 내지 3에서 선택되는 정수이고;q and c are independently integers selected from 1 to 3;D1 및 D2는 서로 독립적으로 단일결합인 실록산 단량체. D 1 and D 2 are siloxane monomers independently of one another.
- 제 1항 내지 제 7항에서 선택되는 어느 한항의 실록산 단량체 및 반응성 단량체를 포함하는 실리콘하이드로겔 렌즈 제조용 중합조성물.A polymer composition for producing a silicone hydrogel lens comprising the siloxane monomer and the reactive monomer of any one of claims 1 to 7.
- 제 8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,상기 조성물은 실록산 단량체가 5 내지 60 중량%로 포함되는 실리콘하이드로겔 렌즈 제조용 중합조성물.The composition is a polymer composition for preparing a silicone hydrogel lens containing 5 to 60% by weight of siloxane monomer.
- 제 8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,상기 반응성 단량체는 친수성 아크릴계 단량체, 친수성 실리콘 아크릴계 단량체에서 선택되는 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 혼합물인 실리콘하이드로겔 렌즈 제조용 중합조성물.The reactive monomer is any one or a mixture of two or more selected from a hydrophilic acrylic monomer, a hydrophilic silicone acrylic monomer polymerization composition for producing a silicone hydrogel lens.
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