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WO2018095086A1 - 一种食物粉碎方法及其破壁料理机 - Google Patents

一种食物粉碎方法及其破壁料理机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018095086A1
WO2018095086A1 PCT/CN2017/098397 CN2017098397W WO2018095086A1 WO 2018095086 A1 WO2018095086 A1 WO 2018095086A1 CN 2017098397 W CN2017098397 W CN 2017098397W WO 2018095086 A1 WO2018095086 A1 WO 2018095086A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
food
rotating shaft
blade
motor
pulverizing
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PCT/CN2017/098397
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林楚辉
Original Assignee
林楚辉
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Publication of WO2018095086A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018095086A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04—Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/046—Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven with tools driven from the bottom side
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04—Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/07—Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools
    • A47J43/0716—Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools for machines with tools driven from the lower side
    • A47J43/0722—Mixing, whipping or cutting tools
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04—Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/07—Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools
    • A47J43/08—Driving mechanisms
    • A47J43/085—Driving mechanisms for machines with tools driven from the lower side

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of food processing and pulverization, in particular to a food pulverizing method and a broken food cooking machine.
  • the working principle of the broken-wall cooking machine is to drive the blade speed with the high speed of the motor. At a speed of more than 20,000 rpm, the high-speed rotating blade instantly breaks the food cell wall, releases plant biochemicals, and effectively extracts plant biochemicals.
  • the structure of the broken food machine currently on the market includes a cup body and a base, and the motor is installed inside the base. The output shaft of the motor directly extends into the inside of the cup to connect a single blade, and the blade smashes the food.
  • the broken wall cooking machine of this structure finds the following disadvantages during use: First, when a single blade that rotates at a high speed smashes the food, it will be in the cup. A spiral molten solid-liquid mixture is formed inside the body, and the unpulverized food will be away from the blade under the action of centrifugal force and cannot directly contact the blade, so that the food cannot be completely pulverized, the plant biochemical can not be completely released, and the beverage is made.
  • the nutritional value is reduced; the second is because the rotational speed of the blade must be 20,000 / Min or more, so the motor performance requirements more stringent, costly, long-term high-load motor working condition, its service life, stable structure will cause some damage.
  • the present invention provides a food pulverizing method and a broken food cooking machine, and the specific technical solutions are as follows:
  • a method for pulverizing food characterized in that: the following steps are performed,
  • step 1 there is also a pre-cutting step, and the plurality of spiral cutting blades rotating at a high speed cut the food into small pieces of solid-liquid mixed food materials;
  • the step 2 there is an abrasive step between the step 2 and the step 3.
  • the granular food enters between the grinding disc and the outer knife, and the grinding disc and the outer knife rotate relative to each other, and the abrasive protrusion further grinds and grinds the granular food.
  • the required nutritional beverages Into the required nutritional beverages;
  • the pre-cut, the pulverized material, and the abrasive can be simultaneously performed.
  • a broken wall cooking machine for realizing the above food pulverizing method comprises a motor mount, a motor, a pulverizing container, an inner knive, an outer knive and a lower grinding disc, wherein the motor is installed inside the motor mount, and the motor output shaft extends into the pulverizing container Connecting the inner knife and the outer knife, the motor is a two-axis double-speed motor, the motor drives the inner knife and the outer knife to rotate relative to each other, the inner knife cover is closed above the outer knife, the lower grinding disc is installed under the outer knife, and the lower grinding disc is installed at the bottom of the crushing container, the inner knife
  • the utility model is provided with a spiral cutting blade and an inner blade, wherein the adjacent spiral cutting blades are hollowed out, the spiral cutting blade is located above the inner blade, the outer blade is provided with a circumferentially arranged outer blade, the inner blade is fitted with the outer blade, and the lower grinding plate is provided with a surface. There are abrasive projections that grind food
  • the motor mounting seat is located below the pulverizing container, the motor output shaft is a concentric first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft has a hollow structure in the middle thereof, and the first rotating shaft is rotated and connected to the inner cutter through the second rotating shaft, and the second The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outer cutter, and the first rotating shaft is opposite to the steering of the second rotating shaft.
  • the motor mounting seat is located above the pulverizing container, the motor output shaft is a concentric first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft has a hollow structure in the middle, the first rotating shaft is rotated and connected to the outer cutter through the second rotating shaft, and the second The rotating shaft is rotated to connect the inner cutter, and the first rotating shaft is opposite to the steering of the second rotating shaft.
  • the outer knife is provided with a disc below, and the bottom of the disc is provided with a circumferentially arranged grinding strip, and the abrasive strip and the abrasive protrusion cooperate with each other to grind the food particles.
  • the outer blade surface is provided with pulverizing protrusions for pulverizing food.
  • the outer blade is arranged two times around the circumference of the outer cutter central axis, the outer blade of the outer ring is trapezoidal, the outer blade of the inner ring is square, and the inner blade is fitted between the outer blades of the two turns.
  • the spiral cutting blade has 6 pieces.
  • the beneficial effects of the invention after the food is pulverized by the above-mentioned pulverizing method by the broken wall cooking machine of the invention, the efficiency is higher and the effect is better than the conventional pulverizing processing, and the food is pre-cut, sucked and pulverized, and the abrasive is used.
  • the cell wall is completely broken, and the vitamins, minerals, phytochemicals, protein, and moisture in the food cells are fully released, and the beverage with high nutritional value is obtained.
  • the inner knife and the outer knife rotate and cooperate with each other to reduce the motor load and prolong the service life.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a whole machine of a broken wall cooking machine
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the mounting of the motor in the first embodiment of the broken wall cooking machine
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the second embodiment of the broken wall cooking machine
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view showing the mounting of the motor of the second embodiment of the broken wall cooking machine
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is an exploded view of the inner, outer and lower grinding discs of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is an exploded view of the inner, outer and lower grinding discs of the present invention in another direction.
  • connection In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • Connected, or integrally connected can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art as the case may be.
  • Embodiment 1 of a food smashing method
  • Embodiment 2 of a food smashing method
  • Embodiment 3 of a food smashing method
  • abrasive, granular food enters between the grinding disc and the outer knife, the grinding disc and the outer knife produce relative rotation, and the abrasive protrusion further grinds and grinds the granular food into the desired nutritious beverage;
  • Embodiment 4 of a food smashing method
  • abrasive, granular food enters between the grinding disc and the outer knife, the grinding disc and the outer knife produce relative rotation, and the abrasive protrusion further grinds and grinds the granular food into the desired nutritious beverage;
  • a broken wall cooking machine for realizing the above food pulverizing method comprises a motor mount 1, a motor 2, a pulverizing container 3, an inner knife 4, an outer knife 5 and a lower grinding disc 6, and the motor 2 is installed inside the motor mount 1,
  • the motor output shaft extends into the pulverizing container 3 to connect the inner knife 4 and the outer knife 5.
  • the motor 2 is a two-axis double-speed motor, the motor 2 drives the inner knife 4 and the outer knife 5 to rotate relative to each other, and the inner knife 4 is closed above the outer knife 5.
  • a lower grinding disc 6 is installed below the outer cutter 5, and a lower grinding disc 6 is installed at the bottom of the pulverizing container 3, and the inner cutter 4 is provided with a spiral cutting blade 41 and an inner blade 42, and the spiral cutting blade 41 and the inner blade 42 are wound around the central axis of the inner cutter 4.
  • Outer blade 51, lower grinding plate 6 An abrasive projection 61 for grinding food particles is provided on the surface.
  • the first embodiment of the broken-wall food machine of the present invention is: the motor 2 is placed below, the motor mount 1 is located below the crushing container 3, and the motor output shaft is a concentric first shaft 21 And the second rotating shaft 22, the middle of the second rotating shaft 22 is a hollow structure, the first rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected to the inner cutter 4 through the second rotating shaft 22, and the second rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the outer cutter 5, the first rotating shaft 21 and the second rotating shaft 22
  • the inner blade 4 and the outer blade 5 are relatively rotated, and the generated centrifugal force sucks the food from the spiral cutting blade 41 into the inner blade 42 and the outer blade 51 to be pulverized into a granular shape.
  • the second embodiment of the broken-wall food machine of the present invention is: the motor 2 is placed on the top, the motor mount 1 is located above the crushing container 3, and the motor output shaft is a concentric first shaft 21 And the second rotating shaft 22, the middle of the second rotating shaft 22 is a hollow structure, the first rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected to the outer cutter 5 through the second rotating shaft 22, and the second rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the inner cutter 4, the first rotating shaft 21 and the second rotating shaft 22 On the contrary, the inner blade 4 and the outer blade 5 are relatively rotated, and the generated centrifugal force sucks the food from the spiral cutting blade 41 into the inner blade 42 and the outer blade 51 to be pulverized into a granular shape.
  • the outer blade 51 is arranged two times around the central axis of the outer blade 5, the outer blade 51 of the outer ring is trapezoidal, the outer blade 51 of the inner ring is square, and the inner blade 41 is embedded.
  • the mating surface between the inner blade 41 and the outer blade 51 of the inner and outer rings is a zigzag shape, and the inner blade 41 and the outer blade 51 for high-speed rotation smash the food, and the outer blade A disc 52 is disposed under the disc 5.
  • the bottom of the disc 52 is provided with a circumferentially arranged grinding strip 53 which cooperates with the abrasive projection 61 to grind the food particles.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种食物粉碎方法及其破壁料理机，食物粉碎方法包括①放料，将待粉碎食物放入粉碎容器中；②预切料，高速旋转的多块螺旋切料叶片对食物进行初步剪切成小块状的固液混合食物原料；③吸合粉碎料，同轴旋转的内、外刀片产生相反方向的旋流搅动食物原料，食物原料从螺旋切料叶片之间的空隙被吸进内、外刀中，旋转的内、外刀刃相互对吸进的食物原料撕切粉碎成颗粒状；④磨料，颗粒状食物进入磨盘与外刀之间，磨料凸起进一步对颗粒状食物研磨细化粉碎；⑤取料，相对于传统的粉碎加工，经过预切料、吸合粉碎料、磨料将食物细胞壁完全打破，将食材细胞内的维生素、矿物质、植化素、蛋白质、水分等充分释出，获得营养价值高的饮料。

Description

一种食物粉碎方法及其破壁料理机 技术领域
本发明涉及食物加工粉碎领域，具体涉及一种食物粉碎方法及其破壁料理机。
背景技术
对于大豆、蔬菜、水果等食物而言，为了能够充分粉碎这些食物而获得高营养的饮料，现今都采用破壁料理机进行加工，破壁料理机的工作原理是利用电机的高转速带动刀片转速达到20000转/分以上，高速旋转的刀片瞬间击破食物细胞壁，释放植物生化素，有效地萃取植物生化素，现在市场上存在的破壁料理机其结构包括杯体和底座，电机安装在底座内部，电机的输出轴直接伸入杯体内部连接单个刀片，刀片粉碎食物，这种结构的破壁料理机在使用过程中发现有如下缺点：一是高速旋转的单个刀片粉碎食物时，会在杯体内部形成螺旋状的熔融固液混合物，未被粉碎的食物在离心力的作用下，会远离刀片而不能直接与刀片接触，以致食物不能完全粉碎，植物生化素不能完全释放，所做出的饮料营养价值降低；二是由于对刀片的转速要求为必须达到20000转/分以上，所以对电机的性能要求较为严格，成本较高，电机长期处于高负荷工作状态，对其使用寿命、结构稳定会造成一定的损害。
发明内容
为了解决现有食物粉碎方法效果不佳、食物未彻底粉碎等技术问题，本发明提供了一种食物粉碎方法及其破壁料理机，具体技术方案如下：
一种食物粉碎方法，其特征在于:按以下步聚操作，
①放料，将待粉碎食物放入粉碎容器中；
②吸合粉碎料，启动电机，同轴旋转的内、外刀片产生相反方向的旋流搅动食物原料，食物原料从螺旋切料叶片之间的空隙被吸进内、外刀中，旋转的内、外刀刃相互对吸进的食物原料撕切粉碎成颗粒状；
③取料,把食物饮料从粉碎容器中倒出。
优选的，在步聚①和步聚②之间还有预切料步聚，高速旋转的多块螺旋切料叶片对食物进行初步剪切成小块状的固液混合食物原料；
优选的，在步聚②和步聚③之间还有磨料步聚，颗粒状食物进入磨盘与外刀之间，磨盘与外刀产生相对转动，磨料凸起进一步对颗粒状食物研磨细化粉碎成所需营养饮料；
优选的，预切料、吸合粉碎料、磨料可同时进行。
一种用于实现上述食物粉碎方法的破壁料理机，包括电机安装座、电机、粉碎容器、内刀、外刀和下磨盘，电机安装于电机安装座内部，电机输出轴伸入粉碎容器内连接内刀、外刀，电机为双轴双转速电机，电机驱动内刀、外刀相对转动，内刀盖合在外刀上方，外刀下方安装下磨盘，下磨盘安装在粉碎容器底部，内刀设有螺旋切料叶片和内刀片，相邻螺旋切料叶片之间镂空，螺旋切料叶片位于内刀片上方，外刀设有圆周排列的外刀片，内刀片嵌合外刀片，下磨盘表面设有研磨食物颗粒的磨料凸起。
优选的，电机安装座位于粉碎容器下方，电机输出轴为同轴心的第一转轴和第二转轴，第二转轴中部为空心结构，第一转轴穿过第二转轴转动连接内刀，第二转轴转动连接外刀，第一转轴与第二转轴的转向相反。
优选的，电机安装座位于粉碎容器上方，电机输出轴为同轴心的第一转轴和第二转轴，第二转轴中部为空心结构，第一转轴穿过第二转轴转动连接外刀，第二转轴转动连接内刀，第一转轴与第二转轴的转向相反。
优选的，所述外刀下方设有圆盘，圆盘底部设有圆周排列的研磨条，研磨条与磨料凸起相互配合研磨食物颗粒。
优选的，所述外刀片表面设有粉碎食物的粉碎凸起。
优选的，所述外刀片围绕外刀中心轴圆周排列有两圈，外圈的外刀片为梯形，内圈的外刀片为方形，内刀片嵌合在两圈外刀片之间。
优选的，所述螺旋切料叶片有6片。
本发明的有益效果：食物经过本发明的破壁料理机采用上述粉碎方法粉碎后，相对于传统的粉碎加工，效率更高和效果更好，经过预切料、吸合粉碎料、磨料将食物细胞壁完全打破，将食材细胞内的维生素、矿物质、植化素、蛋白质、水分等充分释出，获得营养价值高的饮料，内刀、外刀相互旋转配合，减轻电机负荷，加长使用寿命。
附图说明
图1是破壁料理机的实施方式一整机示意图；
图2是破壁料理机的实施方式一的电机安装立体图；
图3是图2的剖视图；
图4是破壁料理机的实施方式二示意图；
图5是破壁料理机的实施方式二的电机安装立体图；
图6是图5的剖视图；
图7是本发明的内刀、外刀和下磨盘的分解图；
图8是本发明的内刀、外刀和下磨盘另一个方向的分解图。
图中，1—电机安装座，2—电机，21—第一转轴，22—第二转轴，3—粉碎容器，4—内刀，41—螺旋切料叶片，42—内刀片，5—外刀，51—外刀片，52—圆盘，53—研磨条，6—下磨盘，61—磨料凸起。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图，对本发明的具体实施方式做进一步说明：
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的位置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以视具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
一种食物粉碎方法的实施方式一：
①放料，将待粉碎食物放入粉碎容器中；
②吸合粉碎料，启动电机，同轴旋转的内、外刀片产生相反方向的旋流搅动食物原料，食物原料从螺旋切料叶片之间的空隙被吸进内、外刀中，旋转的内、外刀刃相互对吸进的食物原料撕切粉碎成颗粒状；
③取料,把食物饮料从粉碎容器中倒出。
一种食物粉碎方法的实施方式二：
①放料，将待粉碎食物放入粉碎容器中；
②预切料，高速旋转的多块螺旋切料叶片对食物进行初步剪切成小块状的固液混合食物原料；
③吸合粉碎料，启动电机，同轴旋转的内、外刀片产生相反方向的旋流搅动食物原料，食物原料从螺旋切料叶片之间的空隙被吸进内、外刀中，旋转的内、外刀刃相互对吸进的食物原料撕切粉碎成颗粒状；
④取料,把食物饮料从粉碎容器中倒出。
一种食物粉碎方法的实施方式三：
①放料，将待粉碎食物放入粉碎容器中；
②吸合粉碎料，启动电机，同轴旋转的内、外刀片产生相反方向的旋流搅动食物原料，食物原料从螺旋切料叶片之间的空隙被吸进内、外刀中，旋转的内、外刀刃相互对吸进的食物原料撕切粉碎成颗粒状；
③磨料，颗粒状食物进入磨盘与外刀之间，磨盘与外刀产生相对转动，磨料凸起进一步对颗粒状食物研磨细化粉碎成所需营养饮料；
④取料,把食物饮料从粉碎容器中倒出。
一种食物粉碎方法的实施方式四：
①放料，将待粉碎食物放入粉碎容器中；
②预切料，高速旋转的多块螺旋切料叶片对食物进行初步剪切成小块状的固液混合食物原料；
③吸合粉碎料，启动电机，同轴旋转的内、外刀片产生相反方向的旋流搅动食物原料，食物原料从螺旋切料叶片之间的空隙被吸进内、外刀中，旋转的内、外刀刃相互对吸进的食物原料撕切粉碎成颗粒状；
④磨料，颗粒状食物进入磨盘与外刀之间，磨盘与外刀产生相对转动，磨料凸起进一步对颗粒状食物研磨细化粉碎成所需营养饮料；
⑤取料,把食物饮料从粉碎容器中倒出。
下表为本发明与传动刀片加工方法的数据对比，从图中可明显看出在加工时间、粉碎率、产生噪音等技术参数上都相对现有技术优秀：
(按制造豆浆为例)
比较要素 传统刀片 磨盘刀
刀片转速(RPM) <14000 >28000
粉碎时间(秒) 380 240
粉碎程度(过筛网目数) 30 50
噪音(Db) 92 85
一种用于实现上述食物粉碎方法的破壁料理机，包括电机安装座1、电机2、粉碎容器3、内刀4、外刀5和下磨盘6，电机2安装于电机安装座1内部，电机输出轴伸入粉碎容器3内连接内刀4、外刀5，电机2为双轴双转速电机，电机2驱动内刀4、外刀5相对转动，内刀4盖合在外刀5上方，外刀5下方安装下磨盘6，下磨盘6安装在粉碎容器3底部，内刀4设有螺旋切料叶片41和内刀片42，螺旋切料叶片41和内刀片42绕内刀4的中心轴圆周排列，螺旋切料叶片41有6片，相邻螺旋切料叶片41之间镂空，螺旋切料叶片41位于内刀片42上方，外刀5设有圆周排列的外刀片51，内刀片42嵌合外刀片51，下磨盘6表 面设有研磨食物颗粒的磨料凸起61。
具体的，如图1～3所示，本发明破壁料理机的实施方式一为：电机2下置，电机安装座1位于粉碎容器3下方，电机输出轴为同轴心的第一转轴21和第二转轴22，第二转轴22中部为空心结构，第一转轴21穿过第二转轴22转动连接内刀4，第二转轴22转动连接外刀5，第一转轴21与第二转轴22的转向相反，内刀4、外刀5相对转动，产生的离心力将食物从螺旋切料叶片41吸进内刀片42、外刀片51之间粉碎成颗粒状。
具体的，如图4～6所示，本发明破壁料理机的实施方式二为：电机2上置，电机安装座1位于粉碎容器3上方，电机输出轴为同轴心的第一转轴21和第二转轴22，第二转轴22中部为空心结构，第一转轴21穿过第二转轴22转动连接外刀5，第二转轴22转动连接内刀4，第一转轴21与第二转轴22的转向相反，内刀4、外刀5相对转动，产生的离心力将食物从螺旋切料叶片41吸进内刀片42、外刀片51之间粉碎成颗粒状。
具体的，如图7和8所示，所述外刀片51围绕外刀5中心轴圆周排列有两圈，外圈的外刀片51为梯形，内圈的外刀片51为方形，内刀片41嵌合在两圈外刀片51之间，内刀片41与内外两圈的外刀片51之间的配合面为锯齿形，便于高速旋转的内刀片41、外刀片51粉碎食物，另外，所述外刀5下方设有圆盘52，圆盘52底部设有圆周排列的研磨条53，研磨条53与磨料凸起61相互配合研磨食物颗粒。
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明，对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种食物粉碎方法，其特征在于:按以下步聚操作，
    ①放料，将待粉碎食物放入粉碎容器中；
    ②吸合粉碎料，启动电机，同轴旋转的内、外刀片产生相反方向的旋流搅动食物原料，食物原料从螺旋切料叶片之间的空隙被吸进内、外刀中，旋转的内、外刀刃相互对吸进的食物原料撕切粉碎成颗粒状；
    ③取料,把食物饮料从粉碎容器中倒出。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种食物粉碎方法，其特征在于:在步聚①和步聚②之间还有预切料步聚，高速旋转的多块螺旋切料叶片对食物进行初步剪切成小块状的固液混合食物原料。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种食物粉碎方法，其特征在于:在步聚②和步聚③之间还有磨料步聚，颗粒状食物进入磨盘与外刀之间，磨盘与外刀产生相对转动，磨料凸起进一步对颗粒状食物研磨细化粉碎成所需营养饮料。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种食物粉碎方法，其特征在于:预切料、吸合粉碎料、磨料可同时进行。
  5. 一种用于实现权利要求1～4任一所述食物粉碎方法的破壁料理机，其特征在于：包括电机安装座(1)、电机(2)、粉碎容器(3)、内刀(4)、外刀(5)和下磨盘(6)，电机(2)安装于电机安装座(1)内部，电机输出轴伸入粉碎容器(3)内连接内刀(4)、外刀(5)，电机(2)为双轴双转速电机，电机(2)驱动内刀(4)、外刀(5)相对转动，内刀(4)盖合在外刀(5)上方，外刀(5)下方安装下磨盘(6)，下磨盘(6)安装在粉碎容器(3)底部，内刀(4)设有螺旋切料叶片(41)和内刀片(42)，相邻螺旋切料叶片(41)之间镂空，螺旋切料叶片(41)位于内刀片(42)上方，外刀(5)设有圆周排列的外刀片(51)，内刀片(42)嵌合外刀片(51)，下磨盘(6)表面设有研磨食物颗粒的磨料凸起(61)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的破壁料理机，其特征在于：电机安装座(1)位于粉碎容器(3)下方，电机输出轴为同轴心的第一转轴(21)和第二转轴(22)，第二转轴(22)中部为空心结构，第一转轴(21)穿过第二转轴(22)转动连接内刀(4)，第二转轴(22)转动连接外刀(5)，第一转轴(21)与第二转轴(22)的转向相反。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的破壁料理机，其特征在于：电机安装座(1)位于粉碎容器(3)上方，电机输出轴为同轴心的第一转轴(21)和第二转轴(22)，第二转轴(22)中部为空心结构，第一转轴(21)穿过第二转轴(22)转动连接外刀(5)，第二转轴(22)转动连接内刀(4)，第一转轴(21)与第二转轴(22)的转向相反。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的破壁料理机，其特征在于：所述外刀(5)下方设有圆盘(52)， 圆盘(52)底部设有圆周排列的研磨条(53)，研磨条(53)与磨料凸起(61)相互配合研磨食物颗粒。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的破壁料理机，其特征在于：所述外刀片(51)表面设有粉碎食物的粉碎凸起。
  10. 根据权利要求5所述的破壁料理机，其特征在于：所述外刀片(51)围绕外刀(5)中心轴圆周排列有两圈，外圈的外刀片(51)为梯形，内圈的外刀片(51)为方形，内刀片(42)嵌合在两圈外刀片(51)之间。
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