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WO2018074634A1 - Simulation apparatus and method for parachute training - Google Patents

Simulation apparatus and method for parachute training Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018074634A1
WO2018074634A1 PCT/KR2016/011878 KR2016011878W WO2018074634A1 WO 2018074634 A1 WO2018074634 A1 WO 2018074634A1 KR 2016011878 W KR2016011878 W KR 2016011878W WO 2018074634 A1 WO2018074634 A1 WO 2018074634A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
trainer
pulley
string
support
parachute
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2016/011878
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
염도호
Original Assignee
주식회사 에이스카이
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 에이스카이 filed Critical 주식회사 에이스카이
Publication of WO2018074634A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018074634A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B9/00Simulators for teaching or training purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63GMERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT
    • A63G1/00Roundabouts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63GMERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT
    • A63G31/00Amusement arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D23/00Training of parachutists
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63GMERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT
    • A63G31/00Amusement arrangements
    • A63G2031/005Skydiving

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a drop training simulation apparatus and method, and more particularly to a drop training simulation apparatus and method that can perform a variety of drop training by adjusting the length of the string portion connected to the body of the trainer.
  • a parachute descent training is performed by a drop trainer (hereinafter referred to as a "trainer”) in a plane or a helicopter flying a parachute to land on the ground.
  • a drop trainer hereinafter referred to as a "trainer”
  • helicopter flying a parachute to land on the ground.
  • a drop trainer trains a drop at a certain altitude above a real aircraft or a helicopter, but since the cost of operating a plane or a helicopter is high, it is difficult to operate a frequent aircraft or a helicopter. Drop training using a realistically difficult to do often. In addition, in bad weather conditions, it is impossible to take off and land aircraft or helicopters, so drop training cannot be performed.
  • the simulation training device for training the parachute descent is designed to install the virtual simulator on the ground so that it can be trained under realistic conditions without operating the aircraft or helicopter, and the aircraft or helicopter may take off and land due to bad weather conditions. It allows you to train in situations you can't.
  • the simulation training device can prevent accidents that can occur during the parachute descent training in the aircraft or helicopter in advance, and has the advantage of saving fuel due to the operation of the aircraft or helicopter.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, the object of the present invention is as follows.
  • the present invention relates to a drop training simulation apparatus for adjusting the length of a string connecting the trainer and the device to make the trainer feel similar to the actual falling situation.
  • the present invention relates to a drop training simulation apparatus that allows the trainer to feel similar to the actual falling situation by adjusting the height and the inclination of the hanging support.
  • the drop training simulation apparatus includes a support part, a string part, a pulley part, and a controller.
  • the support has an initial state parallel to the installation surface.
  • the string part has one end connected to the bottom of the support part, the other end of the plurality of first strings connected to the harness worn by the trainer and one end connected to the bottom surface of the support part, and the other end connected to the leg of the trainer Contains a string.
  • the pulley part includes a first pulley installed on the support part to adjust the length of the first string according to rotation, and a second pulley installed on the support part to adjust the length of the second string according to rotation.
  • the controller controls the operation of the pulley.
  • the controller controls the first pulley and the second pulley, respectively, to adjust the tilt of the trainer's body or the impact applied to the trainer's body to reproduce various situations that may occur when the trainer actually falls. .
  • the first pulley may be fixed, and the second pulley may be rapidly released to lower the lower body of the trainer, thereby giving the trainer the same impact as when the actual parachute is deployed.
  • the drop training simulation apparatus of the present embodiment is fixed to the installation surface, and further includes a support frame on which the support is installed and a driving unit disposed between the support frame and the support to adjust the inclination of the support, wherein the control unit is the The operation of the drive unit can be controlled.
  • the driving part includes a plurality of actuators having one end connected to the support frame and the other end connected to the support part, and the plurality of actuators are respectively connected to different positions of the support part so that the inclination of the support part is controlled by the operation of the actuator. Can be adjusted.
  • Drop training simulation method includes a preparation step, a support step and an experience step.
  • the trainer may wear a harness connected to the support by the first string, and connect the second string to the leg.
  • a first pulley and a second pulley are operated to adjust the length of the first string and the second string so as to adjust the trainer in a tight manner.
  • the first pulley and the second pulley may be operated to change the inclination of the trainer's body or to adjust the impact applied to the trainer's body so that various situations that may occur when the trainer actually falls. Reproduce.
  • the experience step may include at least one of a sliding process, a parachute deployment process and a landing process.
  • the first pulley and the second pulley wind the first string and the second string, and the controller operates the driving unit while the trainer is in close contact with the support to feel the trainer glide in the air. You can experience.
  • the second pulley is sharply released in the state where the trainer is in a descent posture so that the lower body of the trainer sharply drops so that the same impact as the actual parachute is deployed to the trainer.
  • the motion of the motion base is controlled according to the movement of the parachute programmed in the controller so that the human body response from the parachute deployment to the landing may be transmitted to the trainer.
  • the drop training simulation apparatus to control the degree of winding or unwinding the first pulley and the second pulley for adjusting the length of the first string and the second string connected to the trainer's body, respectively
  • the tilt of the body or controlling the rotational speeds of the first and second pulleys you can drop the trainee's body and shock it, so you can experience the feeling of the actual fall and the impact of the actual parachute unfolding. have.
  • the six-axis driving drive unit is installed on the upper portion of the six-axis tip facing downward, and the support portion and the parachute unit are sequentially connected to the lower portion of the drop drill.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a preparation step of a drop training simulation method using a drop training simulation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing a support step of the drop training simulation method using the drop training simulation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing a drop process of the drop training simulation method using the drop training simulation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing a supporting step of the drop training simulation method using the drop training simulation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing a parachute deployment process of a drop training simulation method using a drop training simulation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a landing process of the drop training simulation method using the drop training simulation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a preparation step of a drop training simulation method using a drop training simulation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a drop training simulation method using a drop training simulation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a view showing the step of
  • Figure 3 is a view showing the dropping process of the drop training simulation method using the drop training simulation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a drop training according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a view illustrating a trainer taking a strong posture during the drop training using the simulation apparatus.
  • FIG. 5 is a view illustrating a parachute deployment process of the drop training simulation method using the drop training simulation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a drop training simulation according to an embodiment of the present invention A view showing the landing process of the fall training simulation method using the device.
  • the drop training simulation apparatus 100 is the support frame 110, the drive unit 120, the support unit 130, the string unit 140, the pulley The unit 150 and the control unit (C).
  • the support frame 110 is a component that is fixed to the installation surface to support other components with respect to the installation surface.
  • the support frame 110 includes a pair of vertical frames 112 and a pair of vertical frames. It may include a horizontal frame 114 disposed between the (112).
  • the controller C may be built in the support frame 110 or may be installed outside.
  • the controller C has various programs for operating the driver 120 to be described later and the puller 150 to be described later, and the program is executed according to various signals input to the controller C to drive the driver 120 or the pulley.
  • the unit 150 may be controlled.
  • the driving unit 120 is disposed between the horizontal frame 114 and the support 130 to adjust the inclination and height of the support 130 according to the signal output from the controller (C).
  • the driving unit 120 is a device that gives a real experience to the trainer 10 in a directed situation, and the driving unit 10 actually races a car or boards a fighter by an operation in which the driving unit 120 is tilted or raised and lowered. You can experience like this. To this end, the motions that can be felt when the actual car race or aboard a fighter are implemented using mechanical degrees of freedom.
  • the driving force for moving the driving unit 120 may be generally used for hydraulic pressure, electric motor, and pneumatic pressure.
  • the driving unit 120 which delivers the human body response similar to the actual drop training to the trainer 10, is connected to the support 130 as a motion base consisting of six actuators 122.
  • the front end of the actuator 122 is connected to the horizontal frame 114 is installed downward.
  • the horizontal frame 114 side is stably supported by the outer support frame 110.
  • the six actuators 122 are configured to form three pairs in pairs so that the ends are connected to each other with the lower end connected to the horizontal frame 114.
  • the tip of the three sets of actuators 122 is made of three points in a triangular shape in a plan view, such as a connection part of the driving part 120 and the support part 130, and is connected to three points of the support part 130 by a hinge axis. .
  • a motion base consisting of six actuators 122 has been described as an embodiment, but is not limited thereto.
  • a four-axis, eight-axis, or nine-axis drive driver 120 may be applied.
  • a motor (not shown) may be applied to the driving unit 120 so that the support unit 130 may vibrate or impact the support unit 130 according to the operation of the motor (not shown). Since the driving unit 120 is a known technique, detailed description of the configuration will be omitted.
  • the support 130 is installed in the horizontal frame 114 to be parallel to the installation surface in the initial state.
  • the support 130 may adjust the inclination and height by the driving unit 120 to transmit the human body response similar to the operation of the actual parachute by the operation of the driving unit 120 to the trainer 10.
  • the shape of the support 130 may be variously formed, such as a triangle or a circle, such as triangular, square, hexagonal.
  • the string unit 140 may include a first string 142 and a second string 144.
  • the first string 142 is originally connected to the parachute and the harness 20 constituting the actual parachute.
  • one end of the first string 142 is connected to the bottom of the support 130 and the other end is connected to the harness 20 worn by the trainer 10.
  • the first string 142 may be connected to the shoulder portion of the trainer 10.
  • the first string 142 may be a parachute riser.
  • the second string 144 has one end connected to the bottom surface of the support 130 and the other end connected to other body parts except for the shoulder of the trainer 10.
  • the second string 144 is illustrated as an example in which the second string 144 is connected to the leg of the trainer 10, the second string 144 may be connected to another part such as the waist of the trainer 10.
  • first strings 142 are provided, and the second string 144 may be connected to each of the legs of the trainer 10.
  • the number of the first string 142 and the second string 144 is not limited to those described above, and the number of the first string 142 and the second string 144 may be as long as it can stably support the trainer 10 and smoothly adjust the body of the trainer 10. It can be provided without regard.
  • the operation of the driving unit 120 is transmitted to the trainer 10 through the string unit 140 including the first string 142 and the second string 144 via the support 130, so that the trainer 10 may be transferred to the trainer 10. From the actual aircraft or helicopter jumps, the descent of the jump, the descent of the descent, the deployment of the parachute, and the landing can be carried out on the ground as if it were real.
  • a control line (not shown) for adjusting the parachute may be further included.
  • the control line (not shown) is connected to a wired / wireless sensor (not shown), and thus, when the control line (not shown) is pulled, a wired or wireless sensor (not shown) is used. ) Detects this and sends a signal to the controller C which controls the driver 120.
  • the controller C receiving the signal is programmed to move the parachute, such as when pulling the actual parachute control line (not shown), so that the actual parachute movement corresponding to the signal of the wired / wireless sensor (not shown) is performed by the driving unit 120.
  • the operation of the driving unit 120 is controlled.
  • the trainer 10 trains the actual drop. You can experience like this.
  • the pulley 150 may include a first pulley 152 that adjusts the length of the first string 142 according to rotation and a second pulley 154 that adjusts the length of the second string 144 according to rotation. Include. here.
  • the first pulley 152 is installed on the support 130.
  • the second pulley 154 is installed in the support part 130 as an example in the drawings of the present embodiment, the second pulley may be installed on one side of the support frame 110 in addition to the support part 130.
  • the first pulley 152 and the second pulley 154 are separately controlled by the control unit (C) to adjust the inclination or height of the body of the trainer 10, or to apply an impact to the body of the trainer 10. I can regulate it. As a result, the trainer 10 may reproduce various situations that may occur when the actual fall.
  • the first pulley 152 and the second pulley 154 operate to lift the trainer 10 into the air, and then support the trainer 10 with the support portion ( 130).
  • the harness 20 is provided with a box-shaped insertion box 30 that is in close contact with the back of the trainer 10, the support 130 is coupled to the receiving groove 134 is formed to accommodate the insertion box 30
  • the member 132 may be provided.
  • the trainer 10 is lifted into the air so that the insertion box 30 is accommodated in the receiving groove 134 so that the trainer 10 is fixed to the support 130, and the trainer 10 attaches the body to the coupling member 132. As close as possible to the movement of the above-described support 130 may be transmitted to the trainer 10.
  • a blower (not shown) for generating wind to the trainer 10 side from the lower and side of the trainer 10 so that the trainer 10 can experience the actual falling situation more realistically.
  • the upward wind is generated from the lower portion of the trainer 10 to give the trainer 10 a feeling of gliding in high altitude.
  • the length of the first string 142 may be longer than the length of the second string 144 to practice the strong posture that the upper body of the trainer 10 is lower than the lower body.
  • the harness 20 may be connected to a switch string (not shown) that expands the parachute, and may be exposed to the outside.
  • the switch string not shown
  • the first pulley 152 may be wound.
  • the second pulley 154 can be released rapidly.
  • the lower body of the trainer 10 may drop rapidly. In this case, an impact may be applied to the upper body of the trainer 10.
  • the controller C is programmed with a suitable motion when a signal other than the above-described operation is input. Accordingly, the trainer 10 operates the first pulley 152, the second pulley 154, and the driver 120. There are a variety of falling experiences.
  • the emergency escape training apparatus of the present embodiment may be further provided with a simulation image playback unit 160 to increase the realism.
  • the simulation image reproducing unit 160 may include a virtual reality (VR), a goggle with a built-in monitor, a large screen provided on the front of the trainer 10, or a plurality of monitors surrounding the trainer 10. In this way, the trainer 10 can be given a sense of realism such as training in a high altitude.
  • VR virtual reality
  • the trainer 10 can be given a sense of realism such as training in a high altitude.
  • the simulation image reproducing unit 160 may be electrically connected to the control unit C to reproduce an image according to a training situation.
  • a signal suitable for an image being reproduced is input from an external input device, an image corresponding to the input signal may be reproduced.
  • the simulation image reproducing unit 160 may reproduce the aircraft image before the drop.
  • the simulation image reproducing unit 160 may play a sliding image.
  • the trainer 10 performs the operation of deploying the parachute, the lower body of the trainer 10 drops sharply, and the simulation image reproducing unit 160 may reproduce the image of the parachute deployed.
  • the simulation image reproducing unit 160 may be linked with the driving unit 120 by the controller C so that the driving unit 120 may transmit vibrations, shocks, tilts, etc. corresponding to the simulation image to the trainer 10.
  • Drop training simulation method as a method of drop training using the drop training simulation apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprising a preparation step, a support step and an experience step.
  • the trainer 10 wears the harness 20 connected to the support 130 by the first string 142, and connects the second string 144 to the leg.
  • the first pulley 152 and the second pulley 154 are rotated to wind the first string 142 and the second string 144. Lift the trainer 10 into the air.
  • the first pulley 152, the second pulley 154, and the driving unit 120 are operated to change the body tilt or height of the trainer 10, or the impact applied to the body of the trainer 10.
  • the controller 10 reproduces various situations that may occur when the actual fall.
  • the experience step may include at least one of a downhill process, a parachute deployment process, and a landing process.
  • the sliding process is a process of experiencing a feeling of sliding in the high air, and as shown in FIG. 3, the first pulley 152 and the second pulley 154 in a state in which the trainer 10 is lifted up in the air during the support phase.
  • the first string 142 and the second string 144 may be adjusted to be shorter to bring the trainer 10 into close contact with the support 130.
  • the insertion box 30 connected to the harness 20 of the trainer 10 is inserted into the receiving groove 134 to fix the body of the trainer 10 to the support 130, and then embedded in the controller C.
  • the controller C may operate the driving unit 120 to reproduce the actual movement during the downhill run.
  • the trainer 10 may receive the movement of the support 130.
  • the simulation image reproducing unit 160 may reproduce an image in which the trainer actually falls.
  • the driving unit 120 may reproduce the shock and vibration corresponding to the image.
  • the parachute deployment process is a process of expanding the parachute by pulling a switch string (not shown) when it reaches a certain altitude during descent and experiencing a shock applied to the body when the parachute is unfolded, as shown in FIG. ) Can first take a strong position. At this time, the length of the first string 142 is adjusted to be longer than the length of the second string 144 by releasing the first pulley 152 so that the upper body of the trainer 10 lifted into the air is positioned lower than the lower body.
  • the simulation image reproducing unit 160 may reproduce an image in which the parachute is deployed.
  • the driving unit 120 may reproduce the shock and vibration corresponding to the image.
  • a blower (not shown) may generate an upward wind mill cross wind to the trainer 10 to vividly experience the feeling of the actual parachute deployment.
  • Landing process is a process of experiencing the operation and feeling, such as adjusting the parachute from the parachute deployment to landing, as shown in Figure 6, during the landing process, the trainee 10 is standing up and floating in the air control line (not shown)
  • a parachute may be controlled.
  • the control unit C is programmed with the movement of the parachute, such as when pulling the actual parachute control line (not shown), so that the driving unit 120 performs the movement of the actual parachute corresponding to the signal of the wired / wireless sensor (not shown). ) Can be controlled.
  • the trainer 10 trains the actual drop. You can experience like this.
  • the simulation image reproducing unit 160 may reproduce an image coming down from the air on a parachute, so that the image of the trainer 10 may be controlled by controlling the control line.
  • the controller C releases the first pulley 152 and the second pulley 154 to release the first string 142.
  • the length of the second string 144 may be increased to allow the trainer to land on the installation surface.

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  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Instructional Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a simulation apparatus and method for parachute training. The simulation apparatus for parachute training according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a support unit having an initial state that is parallel to an installation surface; a string unit comprising a plurality of first strings each connected to the bottom surface of the support unit at one end and to the harness worn by a trainee at the other end, and a second string connected to the bottom surface of the support unit at one end and to a leg of the trainee at the other end; a pulley unit comprising first pulleys equipped on the support unit to control, by rotating, the lengths of the first strings, and a second pulley equipped on the support unit to control, by rotating, the length of the second string; and a control unit for controlling the operation of the pulley unit.

Description

낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치 및 방법Drop training simulation device and method
본 발명은 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치 및 방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 훈련자의 신체에 연결된 스트링부의 길이를 조절함으로써 다양한 낙하 훈련을 할 수 있는 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치 및 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a drop training simulation apparatus and method, and more particularly to a drop training simulation apparatus and method that can perform a variety of drop training by adjusting the length of the string portion connected to the body of the trainer.
일반적으로, 낙하산 강하 훈련은 항공기나 헬기를 타고 일정 고도의 상공에서 낙하 훈련자(이하, "훈련자"라 한다)가 낙하산을 메고 뛰어내려 지상에 착지하는 과정을 훈련하게 된다.In general, a parachute descent training is performed by a drop trainer (hereinafter referred to as a "trainer") in a plane or a helicopter flying a parachute to land on the ground.
이러한 훈련은 낙하 훈련자가 실제 항공기나 헬기에 탑승하여 일정 고도의 상공에서 낙하 훈련을 하는 것이 가장 바람직하나, 항공기나 헬기의 운항에 따른 비용이 고가이므로 잦은 항공기나 헬기의 운항이 어려워 실제 항공기나 헬기를 이용한 낙하 훈련은 현실적으로 자주하기 힘들다. 또한, 악천후와 같은 기상조건에서는 항공기나 헬기의 이착륙이 불가능하므로 낙하 훈련을 할 수 없다.It is most preferable that a drop trainer trains a drop at a certain altitude above a real aircraft or a helicopter, but since the cost of operating a plane or a helicopter is high, it is difficult to operate a frequent aircraft or a helicopter. Drop training using a realistically difficult to do often. In addition, in bad weather conditions, it is impossible to take off and land aircraft or helicopters, so drop training cannot be performed.
또한, 숙련되지 않은 낙하 훈련자가 실제 항공기나 헬기에 탑승하여 낙하 훈련을 할 경우 순간적인 실수로 자칫 목숨이 위험해질 수 있으므로 실제 항공기나 헬기에 탑승하여 낙하 훈련을 하는 것과 같은 조건에서 숙련될 때까지 지속적인 모의 낙하 훈련이 필요하다.In addition, if an inexperienced drop trainer rides a real aircraft or a helicopter and trains the drop, a momentary accident may endanger his life. Continuous simulation drop training is required.
이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 최근 항공기나 헬기를 이용하지 않고 지상에서 실제 공고에서의 낙하와 유사한 조건에서 낙하 훈련을 할 수 있는 모의 낙하 훈련장치들의 개발이 이루어지고 있다.In order to solve this problem, mock drop training apparatuses that can perform drop training in a condition similar to a drop in actual announcement on the ground without using an aircraft or a helicopter have been developed.
낙하산 강하 훈련을 위한 모의 훈련장치는 지상에 가상 시뮬레이터를 설치하여 항공기나 헬기를 운행하지 않고서도 실제와 같은 상황 하에서 훈련을 할 수 있도록 구성된 것으로, 악천후와 같은 기상조건에 의해 항공기나 헬기가 이착륙할 수 없는 상황에서도 훈련 가능하도록 해준다. 또한, 상기 모의 훈련장치는 항공기나 헬기에서 낙하산 강하 훈련 도중에 발생할 수 있는 사고를 미연에 방지할 수 있고, 항공기나 헬기의 운행에 따른 연료를 절약할 수 있는 장점이 있다.The simulation training device for training the parachute descent is designed to install the virtual simulator on the ground so that it can be trained under realistic conditions without operating the aircraft or helicopter, and the aircraft or helicopter may take off and land due to bad weather conditions. It allows you to train in situations you can't. In addition, the simulation training device can prevent accidents that can occur during the parachute descent training in the aircraft or helicopter in advance, and has the advantage of saving fuel due to the operation of the aircraft or helicopter.
본 발명은 상기한 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 다음과 같다.The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, the object of the present invention is as follows.
첫째, 본 발명은 훈련자와 장치를 연결하는 스트링의 길이를 조절함으로써 훈련자로 하여금 실제 낙하 상황과 유사한 느낌을 느끼게 하는 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치에 관한 것이다.First, the present invention relates to a drop training simulation apparatus for adjusting the length of a string connecting the trainer and the device to make the trainer feel similar to the actual falling situation.
둘째, 본 발명은 훈련자가 매달려있는 지지부의 높낮이 및 기울기를 조절함으로써 훈련자로 하여금 실제 낙하 상황과 유사한 느낌을 느끼게 하는 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치에 관한 것이다.Secondly, the present invention relates to a drop training simulation apparatus that allows the trainer to feel similar to the actual falling situation by adjusting the height and the inclination of the hanging support.
본 발명의 과제들은 이상에서 언급한 과제들로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않는 또 다른 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects that are not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치는 지지부, 스트링부, 풀리부 및 제어부를 포함한다.In order to achieve the above object, the drop training simulation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a support part, a string part, a pulley part, and a controller.
상기 지지부는 설치면과 평행한 초기상태를 가진다.The support has an initial state parallel to the installation surface.
상기 스트링부는 일단은 상기 지지부의 저면에 연결되고, 타단은 훈련자가 착용하는 하네스에 연결되는 복수의 제 1 스트링 및 일단은 상기 지지부의 저면에 연결되고, 타단은 상기 훈련자의 다리에 연결되는 제 2 스트링을 포함한다.The string part has one end connected to the bottom of the support part, the other end of the plurality of first strings connected to the harness worn by the trainer and one end connected to the bottom surface of the support part, and the other end connected to the leg of the trainer Contains a string.
상기 풀리부는 상기 지지부에 설치되어 회전에 따라 상기 제 1 스트링의 길이를 조절하는 제 1 풀리 및 상기 지지부에 설치되어 회전에 따라 상기 제 2 스트링의 길이를 조절하는 제 2 풀리를 포함한다.The pulley part includes a first pulley installed on the support part to adjust the length of the first string according to rotation, and a second pulley installed on the support part to adjust the length of the second string according to rotation.
상기 제어부는 상기 풀리부의 작동을 제어한다.The controller controls the operation of the pulley.
상기 제어부는 상기 제 1 풀리와 상기 제 2 풀리를 각각 제어하여 상기 훈련자의 신체의 기울기 또는 상기 훈련자의 신체에 가해지는 충격을 조절함으로써 상기 훈련자가 실제 낙하 시 발생할 수 있는 다양한 상황을 재현할 수 있다.The controller controls the first pulley and the second pulley, respectively, to adjust the tilt of the trainer's body or the impact applied to the trainer's body to reproduce various situations that may occur when the trainer actually falls. .
예를 들면, 상기 제 1 풀리는 고정하고, 상기 제 2 풀리를 급격히 풀어 상기 훈련자의 하체가 급격히 떨어지게 함으로써 상기 훈련자에게 실제 낙하산이 펼쳐질 때와 같은 충격을 가할 수 있다.For example, the first pulley may be fixed, and the second pulley may be rapidly released to lower the lower body of the trainer, thereby giving the trainer the same impact as when the actual parachute is deployed.
본 실시예의 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치는 상기 설치면에 고정되며, 상기 지지부가 설치되는 지지 프레임 및 상기 지지 프레임과 상기 지지부 사이에 배치되어 상기 지지부의 기울기를 조절하는 구동부를 더 포함하며, 상기 제어부는 상기 구동부의 작동을 제어할 수 있다.The drop training simulation apparatus of the present embodiment is fixed to the installation surface, and further includes a support frame on which the support is installed and a driving unit disposed between the support frame and the support to adjust the inclination of the support, wherein the control unit is the The operation of the drive unit can be controlled.
상기 구동부는 일단이 상기 지지 프레임에 연결되고 타단이 상기 지지부에 연결되는 복수의 액추에이터를 포함하며, 복수의 상기 액추에이터는 각각 상기 지지부의 서로 다른 위치에 연결되어 상기 액추에이터의 작동으로 상기 지지부의 기울기가 조절될 수 있다.The driving part includes a plurality of actuators having one end connected to the support frame and the other end connected to the support part, and the plurality of actuators are respectively connected to different positions of the support part so that the inclination of the support part is controlled by the operation of the actuator. Can be adjusted.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 방법은 준비 단계, 부양 단계 및 체험 단계를 포함한다.Drop training simulation method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a preparation step, a support step and an experience step.
상기 준비 단계에서는 상기 훈련자가 제 1 스트링에 의해 지지부와 연결된 하네스를 착용하고, 다리에 제 2 스트링을 연결할 수 있다.In the preparation step, the trainer may wear a harness connected to the support by the first string, and connect the second string to the leg.
상기 부양 단계에서는 제 1 풀리 및 제 2 풀리를 작동시켜 상기 제 1 스트링과 상기 제 2 스트링의 길이를 조절하여 상기 훈련자를 강하자세로 조절한다.In the supporting step, a first pulley and a second pulley are operated to adjust the length of the first string and the second string so as to adjust the trainer in a tight manner.
상기 체험 단계에서는 상기 제 1 풀리 및 상기 제 2 풀리를 작동시켜 상기 훈련자의 신체의 기울기를 변화시키거나, 상기 훈련자의 신체에 가해지는 충격을 조절하여 상기 훈련자가 실제 낙하 시 발생할 수 있는 다양한 상황을 재현한다.In the experience step, the first pulley and the second pulley may be operated to change the inclination of the trainer's body or to adjust the impact applied to the trainer's body so that various situations that may occur when the trainer actually falls. Reproduce.
상기 체험 단계는 활강 과정, 낙하산 전개 과정 및 착지 과정 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다.The experience step may include at least one of a sliding process, a parachute deployment process and a landing process.
상기 활강 과정에서는 상기 제 1 풀리 및 상기 제 2 풀리가 상기 제 1 스트링과 상기 제 2 스트링을 감아 상기 훈련자가 상기 지지부에 밀착된 상태에서 제어부가 구동부를 작동시켜 상기 훈련자가 고공에서 활강하는 느낌을 체험할 수 있다. 상기 낙하산 전개 과정에서는 상기 훈련자가 강하 자세를 취한 상태에서 상기 제 2 풀리를 급격히 풀어 상기 훈련자의 하체가 급격히 떨어지게 함으로써 상기 훈련자에게 실제 낙하산이 펼쳐질 때와 같은 충격을 가할 수 있다.In the sliding process, the first pulley and the second pulley wind the first string and the second string, and the controller operates the driving unit while the trainer is in close contact with the support to feel the trainer glide in the air. You can experience. In the parachute deployment process, the second pulley is sharply released in the state where the trainer is in a descent posture so that the lower body of the trainer sharply drops so that the same impact as the actual parachute is deployed to the trainer.
상기 착지 과정에서는 상기 훈련자가 낙하산을 조종하는 동작을 취하면, 제어부에 프로그래밍 된 낙하산의 움직임대로 모션베이스의 작동을 제어하여 낙하산 전개 후부터 착지까지의 인체 감응이 상기 훈련자에게 전달될 수 있다.In the landing process, when the trainer takes an operation of controlling the parachute, the motion of the motion base is controlled according to the movement of the parachute programmed in the controller so that the human body response from the parachute deployment to the landing may be transmitted to the trainer.
상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 효과에 대하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the effects of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.
첫째, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치에 의하면 훈련자의 신체에 연결된 제 1 스트링 및 제 2 스트링의 길이를 조절하는 제 1 풀리 및 제 2 풀리가 감기거나 풀리는 정도를 각각 제어하여 훈련자의 신체의 기울기를 조절하거나, 제 1 풀리 및 제 2 풀리의 회전 속도를 각각 제어하여 훈련자의 신체를 급격히 떨어뜨려 충격을 줌으로써 실제 낙하 시의 느낌 및 실제 낙하산이 펼쳐질 때의 충격 등을 체험할 수 있다.First, according to the drop training simulation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention to control the degree of winding or unwinding the first pulley and the second pulley for adjusting the length of the first string and the second string connected to the trainer's body, respectively By adjusting the tilt of the body or controlling the rotational speeds of the first and second pulleys, you can drop the trainee's body and shock it, so you can experience the feeling of the actual fall and the impact of the actual parachute unfolding. have.
둘째, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치에 의하면 6축의 선단이 아래를 향하도록 6축 구동 구동부를 상부에 설치하고 그 아래에 지지부와 낙하산 유닛을 순차적으로 연결하여 낙하 훈련자의 고공강하 자세를 제어함으로써, 항공기나 헬기에서 점프하는 동체이탈과 강하상태에서의 공중유영, 낙하산의 전개 그리고 착지에 이르기까지의 모든 훈련과정을 실제 훈련과 같이 현실감 있게 지상에서 실시할 수 있다.Secondly, according to the drop training simulation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the six-axis driving drive unit is installed on the upper portion of the six-axis tip facing downward, and the support portion and the parachute unit are sequentially connected to the lower portion of the drop drill. By controlling your attitude, you can carry out all training courses on the ground as if you were in real-world training, from jumping off an aircraft or helicopter, to swimming in descent, to parachute deployment and to landing.
본 발명의 효과들은 이상에서 언급한 효과들로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 효과들은 청구범위의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The effects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned effects, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the claims.
아래에서 설명하는 본 출원의 바람직한 실시예의 상세한 설명뿐만 아니라 위에서 설명한 요약은 첨부된 도면과 관련해서 읽을 때에 더 잘 이해될 수 있을 것이다. 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 목적으로 도면에는 바람직한 실시예들이 도시되어 있다. 그러나, 본 출원은 도시된 정확한 배치와 수단에 한정되는 것이 아님을 이해해야 한다.The above summary as well as the detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present application described below will be better understood when read in connection with the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments are shown in the drawings for the purpose of illustrating the invention. However, it should be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치를 이용한 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 방법의 준비 단계를 나타내는 도면;1 is a view showing a preparation step of a drop training simulation method using a drop training simulation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치를 이용한 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 방법의 부양 단계를 나타내는 도면;2 is a view showing a support step of the drop training simulation method using the drop training simulation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치를 이용한 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 방법의 낙하 과정을 나타내는 도면;3 is a view showing a drop process of the drop training simulation method using the drop training simulation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치를 이용한 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 방법의 부양 단계를 나타내는 도면;4 is a view showing a supporting step of the drop training simulation method using the drop training simulation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치를 이용한 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 방법의 낙하산 전개 과정을 나타내는 도면;5 is a view showing a parachute deployment process of a drop training simulation method using a drop training simulation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치를 이용한 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 방법의 착지 과정을 나타내는 도면이다.6 is a view showing a landing process of the drop training simulation method using the drop training simulation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하 본 발명의 실시예에 대하여 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. 다만, 첨부된 도면은 본 발명의 내용을 보다 쉽게 개시하기 위하여 설명되는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 범위가 첨부된 도면의 범위로 한정되는 것이 아님은 이 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 용이하게 알 수 있을 것이다. Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the accompanying drawings are only described in order to more easily disclose the contents of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the scope of the accompanying drawings that will be readily available to those of ordinary skill in the art. You will know.
그리고, 본 발명의 실시예를 설명함에 있어서, 동일 기능을 갖는 구성요소에 대해서는 동일 명칭 및 동일부호를 사용할 뿐 실질적으론 종래기술의 구성요소와 완전히 동일하지 않음을 미리 밝힌다.In describing the embodiments of the present invention, the same components and the same reference numerals are used for the components having the same functions, and are not completely identical to the components of the prior art.
또한, 본 출원에서 사용한 용어는 단지 특정한 실시예를 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도가 아니다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 출원에서, "포함하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 명세서상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.Also, the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this application, the terms "comprise" or "have" are intended to indicate that there is a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification, and one or more other features. It is to be understood that the present invention does not exclude the possibility of the presence or the addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, components, or a combination thereof.
이하, 도 1 내지 도 6을 참조하여 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치(100)에 대하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, the drop training simulation apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치를 이용한 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 방법의 준비 단계를 나타내는 도면이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치를 이용한 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 방법의 부양 단계를 나타내는 도면이고, 도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치를 이용한 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 방법의 낙하 과정을 나타내는 도면이고, 도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치를 이용한 낙하 훈련 시 훈련자가 강하자세를 취하는 모습을 나타내는 도면이고, 도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치를 이용한 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 방법의 낙하산 전개 과정을 나타내는 도면이고, 도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치를 이용한 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 방법의 착지 과정을 나타내는 도면이다.1 is a view showing a preparation step of a drop training simulation method using a drop training simulation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a drop training simulation method using a drop training simulation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 3 is a view showing the step of, Figure 3 is a view showing the dropping process of the drop training simulation method using the drop training simulation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a drop training according to an embodiment of the present invention FIG. 5 is a view illustrating a trainer taking a strong posture during the drop training using the simulation apparatus. FIG. 5 is a view illustrating a parachute deployment process of the drop training simulation method using the drop training simulation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a drop training simulation according to an embodiment of the present invention A view showing the landing process of the fall training simulation method using the device.
도 1 내지 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치(100)는 지지 프레임(110), 구동부(120), 지지부(130), 스트링부(140), 풀리부(150) 및 제어부(C)를 포함한다.1 to 6, the drop training simulation apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is the support frame 110, the drive unit 120, the support unit 130, the string unit 140, the pulley The unit 150 and the control unit (C).
지지 프레임(110)은 설치면에 고정되어 다른 구성요소들을 설치면에 대하여 지지하는 구성요소로서, 본 실시예에서 지지 프레임(110)은 한 쌍의 수직 프레임(112)과, 한 쌍의 수직 프레임(112) 사이에 배치되는 수평 프레임(114)을 포함할 수 있다.The support frame 110 is a component that is fixed to the installation surface to support other components with respect to the installation surface. In this embodiment, the support frame 110 includes a pair of vertical frames 112 and a pair of vertical frames. It may include a horizontal frame 114 disposed between the (112).
제어부(C)는 지지 프레임(110)에 내장될 수도 있고, 외부에 설치될 수도 있다. 제어부(C)에는 후술할 구동부(120) 및 후술할 풀리부(150)를 작동시키는 다양한 프로그램이 내장되어 있으며, 제어부(C)로 입력되는 다양한 신호에 따라 프로그램이 실행되어 구동부(120) 또는 풀리부(150)를 제어할 수 있다.The controller C may be built in the support frame 110 or may be installed outside. The controller C has various programs for operating the driver 120 to be described later and the puller 150 to be described later, and the program is executed according to various signals input to the controller C to drive the driver 120 or the pulley. The unit 150 may be controlled.
구동부(120)는 수평 프레임(114)과 지지부(130) 사이에 배치되어 제어부(C)에서 출력된 신호에 따라 지지부(130)의 기울기 및 높낮이를 조절하는 구성요소이다. 일반적으로 구동부(120) 는 연출된 상황에서 훈련자(10)에게 실제 체험감을 주는 장치로서, 구동부(120)가 기울어지거나 상승 하강하는 작동에 의해 훈련자(10)는 실제로 자동차 경주를 하거나 전투기에 탑승한 것과 같은 체험을 할 수 있다. 이를 위하여 실제 자동차 경주를 하거나 전투기에 탑승할 때 느낄 수 있는 동작들을 기계적인 자유도를 활용하여 이를 구현하는데 이러한 구동부(120)를 움직이는 구동력은 보통 유압, 전기모터, 공압 등이 사용될 수 있다.The driving unit 120 is disposed between the horizontal frame 114 and the support 130 to adjust the inclination and height of the support 130 according to the signal output from the controller (C). In general, the driving unit 120 is a device that gives a real experience to the trainer 10 in a directed situation, and the driving unit 10 actually races a car or boards a fighter by an operation in which the driving unit 120 is tilted or raised and lowered. You can experience like this. To this end, the motions that can be felt when the actual car race or aboard a fighter are implemented using mechanical degrees of freedom. The driving force for moving the driving unit 120 may be generally used for hydraulic pressure, electric motor, and pneumatic pressure.
구체적으로 본 발명에 따른 구동부(120)는, 실제 낙하 훈련과 유사한 인체 감응을 훈련자(10)에게 전달하는 것으로서, 6개의 액추에이터(122)로 이루어지는 모션 베이스(motion base)로서 지지부(130)와 연결되는 액추에이터(122)의 선단이 아래를 향하도록 수평 프레임(114)에 연결 설치된다. 수평 프레임(114) 측면은 외곽의 지지 프레임(110)에 의해 안정적으로 지지된다.Specifically, the driving unit 120 according to the present invention, which delivers the human body response similar to the actual drop training to the trainer 10, is connected to the support 130 as a motion base consisting of six actuators 122. The front end of the actuator 122 is connected to the horizontal frame 114 is installed downward. The horizontal frame 114 side is stably supported by the outer support frame 110.
6개의 액추에이터(122)는, 하단이 수평 프레임(114)에 연결된 상태로 선단이 서로 연결되도록 2개씩 짝을 지어 3개의 조를 이루도록 구성된다. 여기서, 3개 조의 액추에이터(122)의 선단은 구동부(120)와 지지부(130)의 연결부와 같이 평면에서 볼 때 삼각형태의 3지점으로 이루어져 힌지축에 의해 지지부(130)의 3지점에 연결된다.The six actuators 122 are configured to form three pairs in pairs so that the ends are connected to each other with the lower end connected to the horizontal frame 114. Here, the tip of the three sets of actuators 122 is made of three points in a triangular shape in a plan view, such as a connection part of the driving part 120 and the support part 130, and is connected to three points of the support part 130 by a hinge axis. .
본 발명에서 6개의 액추에이터(122)로 이루어진 모션 베이스(motion base)를 실시예로 설명하였으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며 예컨대 4축, 8축, 9축 구동 구동부(120)를 적용할 수도 있다.In the present invention, a motion base consisting of six actuators 122 has been described as an embodiment, but is not limited thereto. For example, a four-axis, eight-axis, or nine-axis drive driver 120 may be applied.
또는, 구동부(120)로는 모터(미도시)가 적용되어 모터(미도시)의 작동에 따라 지지부(130)가 진동하거나, 지지부(130)에 충격을 가할 수도 있다. 구동부(120)는 공지된 기술이므로 구체적인 구성설명은 생략한다.Alternatively, a motor (not shown) may be applied to the driving unit 120 so that the support unit 130 may vibrate or impact the support unit 130 according to the operation of the motor (not shown). Since the driving unit 120 is a known technique, detailed description of the configuration will be omitted.
지지부(130)는 초기 상태에 설치면과 평행하도록 수평 프레임(114)에 설치된다. 그리고, 지지부(130)는 구동부(120)에 의해 기울기 및 높낮이가 조절되어 구동부(120)의 작동에 의해 실제 낙하산의 작동과 유사한 인체 감응을 훈련자(10)에게 전달할 수 있다. 지지부(130)의 형상은 삼각, 사각, 육각 등의 각형 또는 원형 등 다양하게 형성될 수 있다.The support 130 is installed in the horizontal frame 114 to be parallel to the installation surface in the initial state. In addition, the support 130 may adjust the inclination and height by the driving unit 120 to transmit the human body response similar to the operation of the actual parachute by the operation of the driving unit 120 to the trainer 10. The shape of the support 130 may be variously formed, such as a triangle or a circle, such as triangular, square, hexagonal.
스트링부(140)는 제 1 스트링(142)과 제 2 스트링(144)을 포함할 수 있는데, 본래 제 1 스트링(142)은 실제 낙하산을 구성하는 낙하산과 하네스(20)를 연결하는 것으로서, 본 실시예에서는 제 1 스트링(142)의 한쪽 끝단은 지지부(130)의 저면에 연결되고 다른 쪽 끝단은 훈련자(10)가 착용하는 하네스(20)에 연결된다. 일반적으로 제 1 스트링(142)은 훈련자(10)의 어깨 부분에 연결될 수 있다. 이때, 제 1 스트링(142)은 낙하산 라이저(Riser)일 수 있다.The string unit 140 may include a first string 142 and a second string 144. The first string 142 is originally connected to the parachute and the harness 20 constituting the actual parachute. In one embodiment, one end of the first string 142 is connected to the bottom of the support 130 and the other end is connected to the harness 20 worn by the trainer 10. In general, the first string 142 may be connected to the shoulder portion of the trainer 10. In this case, the first string 142 may be a parachute riser.
그리고, 본 실시예에서 제 2 스트링(144)은 한쪽 끝단은 지지부(130)의 저면에 연결되고 다른 쪽 끝단은 훈련자(10)의 어깨를 제외한 다른 신체 부위에 연결된다. 본 실시예의 도면에서는 제 2 스트링(144)이 훈련자(10)의 다리에 연결되는 것을 예로 들어 도시하였으나, 제 2 스트링(144)은 훈련자(10)의 허리 등 다른 부위에 연결될 수도 있다.In this embodiment, the second string 144 has one end connected to the bottom surface of the support 130 and the other end connected to other body parts except for the shoulder of the trainer 10. Although the second string 144 is illustrated as an example in which the second string 144 is connected to the leg of the trainer 10, the second string 144 may be connected to another part such as the waist of the trainer 10.
일반적으로 제 1 스트링(142)은 네 개가 구비되며, 제 2 스트링(144)은 훈련자(10)의 양 다리에 각각 하나씩 연결될 수 있다. 그러나, 제 1 스트링(142) 및 제 2 스트링(144)의 개수는 상술하는 것에 한정되는 것이 아니며, 훈련자(10)를 안정적으로 지지하고, 훈련자(10)의 신체를 원활하게 조정할 수 있다면 개수에 구애 없이 구비될 수 있다.In general, four first strings 142 are provided, and the second string 144 may be connected to each of the legs of the trainer 10. However, the number of the first string 142 and the second string 144 is not limited to those described above, and the number of the first string 142 and the second string 144 may be as long as it can stably support the trainer 10 and smoothly adjust the body of the trainer 10. It can be provided without regard.
따라서, 구동부(120)의 작동은 지지부(130)를 거쳐 제 1 스트링(142) 및 제 2 스트링(144)을 포함하는 스트링부(140)를 통해 훈련자(10)에게 전달되어 훈련자(10)가 실제 항공기나 헬기에서 점프하는 동체이탈과 강하상태에서의 공중유영, 낙하산의 전개 그리고 착지에 이르기까지의 모든 훈련과정을 실제 훈련과 같이 현실감 있게 지상에서 실시할 수 있다.Accordingly, the operation of the driving unit 120 is transmitted to the trainer 10 through the string unit 140 including the first string 142 and the second string 144 via the support 130, so that the trainer 10 may be transferred to the trainer 10. From the actual aircraft or helicopter jumps, the descent of the jump, the descent of the descent, the deployment of the parachute, and the landing can be carried out on the ground as if it were real.
본 실시예에서는 낙하산을 조정하는 조종줄(미도시)이 더 포함될 수 있는데, 이 경우 조종줄(미도시)은 유무선 센서(미도시)와 연결되어 있어 조종줄(미도시)을 당길 경우 유무선 센서(미도시)는 이를 감지하여 구동부(120)를 제어하는 제어부(C)로 신호를 보낸다. 신호를 받은 제어부(C)는 실제 낙하산 조종줄(미도시)을 당길 때와 같은 낙하산의 움직임이 프로그램되어 있어 유무선 센서(미도시)의 신호에 부합하는 실제 낙하산의 움직임이 구동부(120)에서 이루어지도록 구동부(120)의 작동을 제어한다.In the present embodiment, a control line (not shown) for adjusting the parachute may be further included. In this case, the control line (not shown) is connected to a wired / wireless sensor (not shown), and thus, when the control line (not shown) is pulled, a wired or wireless sensor (not shown) is used. ) Detects this and sends a signal to the controller C which controls the driver 120. The controller C receiving the signal is programmed to move the parachute, such as when pulling the actual parachute control line (not shown), so that the actual parachute movement corresponding to the signal of the wired / wireless sensor (not shown) is performed by the driving unit 120. The operation of the driving unit 120 is controlled.
예컨대, 제어부(C)의 제어에 의한 구동부(120)의 작동을 통해 실제 낙하산의 떨림, 롤링, 피칭, 충격, 회전과 유사한 인체 감응이 훈련자(10)에게 전달되므로 훈련자(10)는 실제 낙하 훈련과 같은 체험을 할 수 있다.For example, since the human body response similar to the shaking, rolling, pitching, impact, and rotation of the actual parachute is transmitted to the trainer 10 through the operation of the driving unit 120 under the control of the controller C, the trainer 10 trains the actual drop. You can experience like this.
한편, 풀리부(150)는 회전에 따라 제 1 스트링(142)의 길이를 조절하는 제 1 풀리(152) 및 회전에 따라 제 2 스트링(144)의 길이를 조절하는 제 2 풀리(154)를 포함한다. 여기서. 제 1 풀리(152)는 지지부(130)에 설치된다. 그리고, 본 실시예의 도면에는 제 2 풀리(154)가 지지부(130)에 설치되는 것을 예로 둘어 도시하였으나, 제 2 풀리는 지지부(130) 외에도 지지 프레임(110)의 일측에 설치될 수도 있다.Meanwhile, the pulley 150 may include a first pulley 152 that adjusts the length of the first string 142 according to rotation and a second pulley 154 that adjusts the length of the second string 144 according to rotation. Include. here. The first pulley 152 is installed on the support 130. In addition, although the second pulley 154 is installed in the support part 130 as an example in the drawings of the present embodiment, the second pulley may be installed on one side of the support frame 110 in addition to the support part 130.
제 1 풀리(152)와 제 2 풀리(154)는 제어부(C)에 의해 각각 별개로 제어되어 훈련자(10)의 신체의 기울기나 높낮이를 조절하거나, 훈련자(10)의 신체에 가해지는 충격을 조절할 수 있다. 이로써, 훈련자(10)가 실제 낙하 시 발생할 수 있는 다양한 상황을 재현할 수 있다.The first pulley 152 and the second pulley 154 are separately controlled by the control unit (C) to adjust the inclination or height of the body of the trainer 10, or to apply an impact to the body of the trainer 10. I can regulate it. As a result, the trainer 10 may reproduce various situations that may occur when the actual fall.
예를 들면, 훈련자(10)가 점프하여 강하 자세를 취하면 제 1 풀리(152) 및 제 2 풀리(154)가 작동하여 훈련자(10)를 공중으로 들어올린 후, 훈련자(10)를 지지부(130)에 밀착시킬 수 있다.For example, when the trainer 10 jumps and falls, the first pulley 152 and the second pulley 154 operate to lift the trainer 10 into the air, and then support the trainer 10 with the support portion ( 130).
이를 위하여, 하네스(20)에는 훈련자(10)의 등에 밀착되는 박스 형태의 삽입박스(30)가 구비되고, 지지부(130)에는 삽입박스(30)가 수용되는 수용홈(134)이 형성되는 결합부재(132)가 마련될 수 있다.To this end, the harness 20 is provided with a box-shaped insertion box 30 that is in close contact with the back of the trainer 10, the support 130 is coupled to the receiving groove 134 is formed to accommodate the insertion box 30 The member 132 may be provided.
이로써, 훈련자(10)가 공중으로 들어올려져 삽입박스(30)가 수용홈(134)에 수용되어 훈련자(10)가 지지부(130)에 고정되고, 훈련자(10)는 신체를 결합부재(132)에 최대한 밀착시켜 상술한 지지부(130)의 움직임이 훈련자(10)에게 전달될 수 있다.As a result, the trainer 10 is lifted into the air so that the insertion box 30 is accommodated in the receiving groove 134 so that the trainer 10 is fixed to the support 130, and the trainer 10 attaches the body to the coupling member 132. As close as possible to the movement of the above-described support 130 may be transmitted to the trainer 10.
이 때, 훈련자(10)가 실제 낙하 상황을 보다 사실적으로 체험할 수 있도록 훈련자(10)의 하부 및 측부에서 훈련자(10) 측으로 바람을 생성하는 송풍기(미도시)가 구비될 수 있다. 이와 같이 훈련자(10)가 강하 훈련 시에는 훈련자(10)의 하부에서 상향풍을 생성시킴으로써 훈련자(10)에게 부양감을 주어 고공에서 활강하는 느낌이 들도록 할 수 있다.At this time, a blower (not shown) for generating wind to the trainer 10 side from the lower and side of the trainer 10 so that the trainer 10 can experience the actual falling situation more realistically. As such, when the trainer 10 descends, the upward wind is generated from the lower portion of the trainer 10 to give the trainer 10 a feeling of gliding in high altitude.
또는, 제 1 스트링(142)의 길이가 제 2 스트링(144)의 길이보다 길게 하여 훈련자(10)의 상체가 하체보다 낮게 위치하는 강하자세를 연습할 수도 있다.Alternatively, the length of the first string 142 may be longer than the length of the second string 144 to practice the strong posture that the upper body of the trainer 10 is lower than the lower body.
하네스(20)에는 낙하산을 펼치는 스위치 스트링(미도시)이 연결되어 외부로 노출될 수 있는데, 훈련자(10)가 강하자세 연습 도중 스위치 스트링(미도시)을 당기면 제 1 풀리(152)는 감기는 동시에 제 2 풀리(154)가 급격히 풀릴 수 있다.The harness 20 may be connected to a switch string (not shown) that expands the parachute, and may be exposed to the outside. When the trainer 10 pulls the switch string (not shown) during the strong practice, the first pulley 152 may be wound. At the same time, the second pulley 154 can be released rapidly.
즉, 제 1 스트링(142)의 길이는 약간 짧아지고 훈련자(10)의 다리에 연결된 제 2 스트링(144)의 길이가 급속도로 길어지면서 훈련자(10)의 하체가 급격히 떨어질 수 있다. 이 때, 훈련자(10)의 상체에는 충격이 가해질 수 있다. That is, as the length of the first string 142 is slightly shortened and the length of the second string 144 connected to the legs of the trainer 10 is rapidly lengthened, the lower body of the trainer 10 may drop rapidly. In this case, an impact may be applied to the upper body of the trainer 10.
이와 같이 제 1 풀리(152) 및 제 2 풀리(154)를 각각 제어하는 방법에 의해, 실제 낙하 도중 낙하산이 펼쳐질 때 훈련자(10)의 신체에 가해지는 충격, 실제 낙하 도중 돌풍이나 충돌에 의해 훈련자(10)의 신체에 가해지는 충격 등 실제 낙하 도중 발생할 수 있는 다양한 충격 상황을 재현할 수 있는 것이다.In this way, by controlling the first pulley 152 and the second pulley 154, the trainee by the impact applied to the body of the trainer 10 when the parachute is deployed during the actual fall, the gusts or collision during the actual fall It is possible to reproduce various shock situations that may occur during the actual fall, such as the impact on the body of (10).
또한, 낙하산 전개 훈련 시에는 송풍기(미도시)를 이용하여 훈련자(10)의 하부 및 측부에서 상향풍 및 횡풍을 생성시킴으로써 훈련자(10)로 하여금 낙하산 전개 시의 느낌을 생생하게 체험하도록 할 수 있다.In addition, during the parachute deployment training by using a blower (not shown) to generate the upwind and transverse wind at the bottom and side of the trainer 10 can enable the trainer 10 to experience the feeling of parachute deployment vividly.
제어부(C)에는 상술하는 동작 외의 다른 신호가 입력되었을 때 이에 적합한 모션이 프로그래밍되어 있어, 이에 따라 제 1 풀리(152), 제 2 풀리(154) 및 구동부(120)를 작동시킴으로써 훈련자(10)가 다양한 낙하 체험을 할 수 있다.The controller C is programmed with a suitable motion when a signal other than the above-described operation is input. Accordingly, the trainer 10 operates the first pulley 152, the second pulley 154, and the driver 120. There are a variety of falling experiences.
한편, 본 실시예의 비상 탈출 훈련 장치에는 사실감을 높이기 위하여 시뮬레이션 영상 재생부(160)가 더 구비될 수 있다. 여기서, 시뮬레이션 영상 재생부(160)로는 VR(가상 현실), 모니터가 내장된 고글, 훈련자(10) 전면에 구비되는 대형 스크린 또는 훈련자(10)를 둘러싼 복수의 모니터 등이 적용될 수 있다. 이로써, 훈련자(10)에게 실제 고공에서 훈련하는 것과 같은 현장감을 줄 수 있다.On the other hand, the emergency escape training apparatus of the present embodiment may be further provided with a simulation image playback unit 160 to increase the realism. Here, the simulation image reproducing unit 160 may include a virtual reality (VR), a goggle with a built-in monitor, a large screen provided on the front of the trainer 10, or a plurality of monitors surrounding the trainer 10. In this way, the trainer 10 can be given a sense of realism such as training in a high altitude.
시뮬레이션 영상 재생부(160)는 제어부(C)와 전기적으로 연결되어 훈련 상황에 따른 영상을 재생할 수 있다. 그리고, 외부 입력 장치로부터 재생되고 있는 영상에 적합한 신호가 입력되면, 입력된 신호에 대응되는 영상을 재생할 수 있다.The simulation image reproducing unit 160 may be electrically connected to the control unit C to reproduce an image according to a training situation. When a signal suitable for an image being reproduced is input from an external input device, an image corresponding to the input signal may be reproduced.
예를 들면, 본 실시예의 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치(100)를 이용하여 낙하 훈련 시, 초기에 시뮬레이션 영상 재생부(160)는 낙하 전 항공기 영상을 재생할 수 있다.For example, during the drop training using the drop training simulation apparatus 100 of the present embodiment, the simulation image reproducing unit 160 may reproduce the aircraft image before the drop.
일정 시점에서 훈련자(10)가 점프하여 훈련자가 강하자세를 취하면 시뮬레이션 영상 재생부(160)는 활강하는 영상을 재생할 수 있다. 그리고, 훈련자(10)가 낙하산을 전개하는 동작을 하면 훈련자(10)의 하체가 급격히 떨어짐과 동시에 시뮬레이션 영상 재생부(160)는 낙하산이 전개되는 영상을 재생할 수 있다.When the trainer 10 jumps and the trainer takes a strong position at a certain point in time, the simulation image reproducing unit 160 may play a sliding image. When the trainer 10 performs the operation of deploying the parachute, the lower body of the trainer 10 drops sharply, and the simulation image reproducing unit 160 may reproduce the image of the parachute deployed.
여기서, 시뮬레이션 영상 재생부(160)는 제어부(C)에 의해 구동부(120)와 연동되어 구동부(120)는 시뮬레이션 영상에 대응되는 진동, 충격, 기울기 등을 훈련자(10)에게 전달할 수 있다.Here, the simulation image reproducing unit 160 may be linked with the driving unit 120 by the controller C so that the driving unit 120 may transmit vibrations, shocks, tilts, etc. corresponding to the simulation image to the trainer 10.
이상으로, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치(100)에 대하여 설명하였다.In the above, the drop training simulation apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention has been described.
이하, 도 1 내지 도 6를 참조하여 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 방법에 대하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, a drop training simulation method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 방법은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치(100)를 이용하여 낙하 훈련을 하는 방법으로서, 준비 단계, 부양 단계 및 체험 단계를 포함한다.Drop training simulation method according to an embodiment of the present invention as a method of drop training using the drop training simulation apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprising a preparation step, a support step and an experience step.
도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 준비 단계에서는 훈련자(10)가 제 1 스트링(142)에 의해 지지부(130)와 연결된 하네스(20)를 착용하고, 다리에 제 2 스트링(144)을 연결한다.As shown in FIG. 1, in the preparation step, the trainer 10 wears the harness 20 connected to the support 130 by the first string 142, and connects the second string 144 to the leg.
도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 부양 단계에서는 훈련자(10)가 점프하면, 제 1 풀리(152) 및 제 2 풀리(154)를 회전시켜 제 1 스트링(142)과 제 2 스트링(144)을 감아 훈련자(10)를 공중으로 들어올린다.As shown in FIG. 2, when the trainer 10 jumps in the flotation stage, the first pulley 152 and the second pulley 154 are rotated to wind the first string 142 and the second string 144. Lift the trainer 10 into the air.
그리고, 체험 단계에서는 제 1 풀리(152), 제 2 풀리(154) 및 구동부(120)를 작동시켜 훈련자(10)의 신체 기울기 또는 높낮이를 변화시키거나, 훈련자(10)의 신체에 가해지는 충격을 조절하여 훈련자(10)가 실제 낙하 시 발생할 수 있는 다양한 상황을 재현한다.In the experience stage, the first pulley 152, the second pulley 154, and the driving unit 120 are operated to change the body tilt or height of the trainer 10, or the impact applied to the body of the trainer 10. By adjusting the controller 10 reproduces various situations that may occur when the actual fall.
보다 구체적으로, 체험 단계는 활강 과정, 낙하산 전개 과정, 착지 과정 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다.More specifically, the experience step may include at least one of a downhill process, a parachute deployment process, and a landing process.
활강 과정은 고공에서 활강하는 느낌을 체험하는 과정으로, 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 부양 단계에서 훈련자(10)가 공중으로 들어올려진 상태에서 제 1 풀리(152)와 제 2 풀리(154)를 작동시켜 제 1 스트링(142)과 제 2 스트링(144)을 더 짧게 조정하여 훈련자(10)를 지지부(130)에 밀착시킬 수 있다.The sliding process is a process of experiencing a feeling of sliding in the high air, and as shown in FIG. 3, the first pulley 152 and the second pulley 154 in a state in which the trainer 10 is lifted up in the air during the support phase. In operation, the first string 142 and the second string 144 may be adjusted to be shorter to bring the trainer 10 into close contact with the support 130.
이 때, 훈련자(10)의 하네스(20)에 연결된 삽입박스(30)를 수용홈(134)에 삽입되게 하여 훈련자(10)의 신체를 지지부(130)에 고정한 후, 제어부(C)에 내장되어 있는 활강 프로그램을 실행시키면 제어부(C)는 구동부(120)를 작동시켜 실제 활강 시의 움직임을 재현할 수 있다. 이로써, 훈련자(10)는 지지부(130)의 움직임을 전달받을 수 있다. 이와 동시에 시뮬레이션 영상 재생부(160)는 훈련자가 실제 낙하하는 것과 같은 영상을 재생할 수 있다. 또한, 구동부(120)는 영상과 대응되는 충격 및 진동을 재현할 수 있다.At this time, the insertion box 30 connected to the harness 20 of the trainer 10 is inserted into the receiving groove 134 to fix the body of the trainer 10 to the support 130, and then embedded in the controller C. When the running program is performed, the controller C may operate the driving unit 120 to reproduce the actual movement during the downhill run. As a result, the trainer 10 may receive the movement of the support 130. At the same time, the simulation image reproducing unit 160 may reproduce an image in which the trainer actually falls. In addition, the driving unit 120 may reproduce the shock and vibration corresponding to the image.
그리고, 송풍기(미도시)로 훈련자(10)의 하부에서 상향풍을 생성시킴으로써 훈련자(10)는 부양감을 느끼게 되고, 이에 따라 고공에서 활강하는 느낌을 받을 수 있다. 낙하산 전개 과정은 강하 시 일정 고도에 이르면 스위치 스트링(미도시)을 당겨 낙하산을 펼치는 동작 및 낙하산이 펼쳐질 때 신체에 가해지는 충격 등을 체험하는 과정으로서, 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 훈련자(10)는 먼저 강하자세를 취할 수 있다. 이 때, 공중으로 들어올려진 훈련자(10)의 상체가 하체보다 더 낮게 위치하도록 제 1 풀리(152)를 풀어 제 1 스트링(142)의 길이가 제 2 스트링(144)의 길이보다 길게 조절한다.In addition, by generating an upward wind in the lower portion of the trainer 10 with a blower (not shown), the trainer 10 may feel a sense of buoyancy, and thus may feel a glide in high air. The parachute deployment process is a process of expanding the parachute by pulling a switch string (not shown) when it reaches a certain altitude during descent and experiencing a shock applied to the body when the parachute is unfolded, as shown in FIG. ) Can first take a strong position. At this time, the length of the first string 142 is adjusted to be longer than the length of the second string 144 by releasing the first pulley 152 so that the upper body of the trainer 10 lifted into the air is positioned lower than the lower body.
그리고, 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 훈련자(10)가 외부로 노출된 스위치 스트링(미도시)을 당기면 제 1 풀리(152)는 제 1 스트링(142)을 감아 훈련자(10)의 상체를 약간 들어올리고, 이와 동시에 제 2 풀리(154)가 급격히 풀려 제 2 스트링(144)의 길이가 길어지면서 훈련자(10)의 하체가 급격히 추락할 수 있다.And, as shown in FIG. 5, when the trainer 10 pulls a switch string (not shown) exposed to the outside, the first pulley 152 winds up the first string 142 to slightly lift the upper body of the trainer 10. At the same time, the second pulley 154 is suddenly loosened and the length of the second string 144 is increased, so that the lower body of the trainer 10 may drop rapidly.
이와 동시에, 시뮬레이션 영상 재생부(160)는 낙하산이 전개되는 영상을 재생할 수 있다. 그리고, 구동부(120)는 영상과 대응되는 충격 및 진동을 재현할 수 있다.At the same time, the simulation image reproducing unit 160 may reproduce an image in which the parachute is deployed. In addition, the driving unit 120 may reproduce the shock and vibration corresponding to the image.
이로써, 훈련자(10)의 신체에 실제 낙하산이 펼쳐질 때와 유사한 충격이 가해질 수 있다. 낙하산 전개 과정에서는 송풍기(미도시)가 훈련자(10)에게 상향풍 밀 횡풍을 발생시켜 실제 낙하산 전개 시의 느낌을 생생하게 체험할 수 있다.In this way, an impact similar to when an actual parachute is deployed to the body of the trainer 10 may be applied. In the parachute deployment process, a blower (not shown) may generate an upward wind mill cross wind to the trainer 10 to vividly experience the feeling of the actual parachute deployment.
착지 과정은 낙하산 전개 후부터 착지까지 낙하산을 조정하는 동작 및 느낌 등을 체험하는 과정으로서, 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 착지 과정에서는 훈련자(10)가 기립하여 공중에 떠있는 상태에서 조종줄(미도시)을 당겨 낙하산을 제어하는 동작을 취하면, 조종줄(미도시)과 연결된 센서(미도시)가 구동부(120)를 제어하는 제어부(C)로 신호를 보낼 수 있다.Landing process is a process of experiencing the operation and feeling, such as adjusting the parachute from the parachute deployment to landing, as shown in Figure 6, during the landing process, the trainee 10 is standing up and floating in the air control line (not shown) When the control unit (not shown) connected to a control line (not shown) is sent to the control unit (C) for controlling the driving unit 120, a parachute may be controlled.
제어부(C)에는 실제 낙하산 조종줄(미도시)을 당길 때와 같은 낙하산의 움직임이 프로그램 되어 있어 유무선 센서(미도시)의 신호에 부합하는 실제 낙하산의 움직임이 구동부(120)에서 이루어지도록 구동부(120)의 작동을 제어할 수 있다. 예컨대, 제어부(C)의 제어에 의한 구동부(120)의 작동을 통해 실제 낙하산의 떨림, 롤링, 피칭, 충격, 회전과 유사한 인체 감응이 훈련자(10)에게 전달되므로 훈련자(10)는 실제 낙하 훈련과 같은 체험을 할 수 있다. 이와 동시에, 시뮬레이션 영상 재생부(160)는 낙하산을 타고 공중에서 내려오는 영상을 재생할 수 있는데, 훈련자(10)가 조종줄을 조종하는 것과 영상이 대응되도록 할 수 있다.The control unit C is programmed with the movement of the parachute, such as when pulling the actual parachute control line (not shown), so that the driving unit 120 performs the movement of the actual parachute corresponding to the signal of the wired / wireless sensor (not shown). ) Can be controlled. For example, since the human body response similar to the shaking, rolling, pitching, impact, and rotation of the actual parachute is transmitted to the trainer 10 through the operation of the driving unit 120 under the control of the controller C, the trainer 10 trains the actual drop. You can experience like this. At the same time, the simulation image reproducing unit 160 may reproduce an image coming down from the air on a parachute, so that the image of the trainer 10 may be controlled by controlling the control line.
일정 시간 경과 후, 시뮬레이션 영상 재생부(160)가 착지 영상을 재생하여 낙하산의 움직임 체험이 완료되면 제어부(C)는 제 1 풀리(152) 및 제 2 풀리(154)를 풀어 제 1 스트링(142)과 제 2 스트링(144)의 길이를 늘려 훈련자가 설치면에 착지하도록 할 수 있다.After a certain time, when the simulation image playback unit 160 reproduces the landing image and the parachute movement experience is completed, the controller C releases the first pulley 152 and the second pulley 154 to release the first string 142. ) And the length of the second string 144 may be increased to allow the trainer to land on the installation surface.
이상으로, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 과정에 대하여 설명하였다.In the above, the drop training simulation process according to an embodiment of the present invention has been described.
이상과 같이 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 살펴보았으며, 앞서 설명된 실시예 이외에도 본 발명이 그 취지나 범주에서 벗어남이 없이 다른 특정 형태로 구체화 될 수 있다는 사실은 해당 기술에 통상의 지식을 가진 이들에게는 자명한 것이다. 그러므로, 상술된 실시예는 제한적인 것이 아니라 예시적인 것으로 여겨져야 하고, 이에 따라 본 발명은 상술한 설명에 한정되지 않고 첨부된 청구항의 범주 및 그 동등 범위 내에서 변경될 수도 있다.As described above, the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, and the fact that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms in addition to the above-described embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope thereof has ordinary skill in the art. It is obvious to them. Therefore, the above-described embodiments should be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive, and thus, the present invention is not limited to the above description and may be modified within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

  1. 설치면과 평행한 초기상태를 가지는 지지부;A support having an initial state parallel to the installation surface;
    일단은 상기 지지부의 저면에 연결되고, 타단은 훈련자가 착용하는 하네스에 연결되는 복수의 제 1 스트링 및 일단은 상기 지지부의 저면에 연결되고, 타단은 상기 훈련자의 어깨를 제외한 다른 신체 부위에 연결되는 제 2 스트링을 포함하는 스트링부;One end is connected to the bottom of the support, the other end is a plurality of first strings connected to the harness worn by the trainer and one end is connected to the bottom of the support, the other end is connected to other body parts except the shoulder of the trainer A string portion including a second string;
    상기 지지부에 설치되어 회전에 따라 상기 제 1 스트링의 길이를 조절하는 제 1 풀리 및 상기 회전에 따라 상기 제 2 스트링의 길이를 조절하는 제 2 풀리를 포함하는 풀리부; 및A pulley part installed on the support part and including a first pulley for adjusting the length of the first string according to rotation and a second pulley for adjusting the length of the second string according to the rotation; And
    상기 풀리부의 작동을 제어하는 제어부;A control unit controlling an operation of the pulley unit;
    를 포함하는 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치. Drop training simulation device comprising a.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제어부는,The control unit,
    상기 제 1 풀리와 상기 제 2 풀리를 각각 제어하여 상기 훈련자의 신체의 기울기 또는 상기 훈련자의 신체에 가해지는 충격을 조절함으로써 상기 훈련자가 실제 낙하 시 발생할 수 있는 다양한 상황을 재현하는 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치.Drop training simulation apparatus for controlling the first pulley and the second pulley respectively by adjusting the inclination of the body of the trainer or the impact on the body of the trainer to reproduce the various situations that can occur when the trainer actually falls.
  3. 제 2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 제 1 풀리는 고정하고, 상기 제 2 풀리를 급격히 풀어 상기 훈련자의 하체가 급격히 떨어지게 함으로써 상기 훈련자에게 실제 낙하산이 펼쳐질 때와 같은 충격을 가하는 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치.The first pulley is fixed, by dropping the second pulley sharply drop the lower body of the trainer sharply dropping training simulation device to give the same impact as when the actual parachute is deployed.
  4. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 설치면에 고정되며, 상기 지지부가 설치되는 지지 프레임; 및A support frame fixed to the installation surface and on which the support part is installed; And
    상기 지지 프레임과 상기 지지부 사이에 배치되어 상기 지지부의 기울기를 조절하는 구동부; 를 더 포함하며,A driving part disposed between the support frame and the support part to adjust an inclination of the support part; More,
    상기 제어부는 상기 구동부의 작동을 제어하는 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치.The control unit is a drop training simulation device for controlling the operation of the drive unit.
  5. 제 4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 구동부는 일단이 상기 지지 프레임에 연결되고 타단이 상기 지지부에 연결되는 복수의 액추에이터를 포함하며, 복수의 상기 액추에이터는 각각 상기 지지부의 서로 다른 위치에 연결되어 상기 액추에이터의 작동으로 상기 지지부의 기울기가 조절되는 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치.The driving part includes a plurality of actuators having one end connected to the support frame and the other end connected to the support part, and the plurality of actuators are respectively connected to different positions of the support part so that the inclination of the support part is controlled by the operation of the actuator. Regulated drop drill simulation device.
  6. 훈련자가 제 1 스트링에 의해 지지부와 연결된 하네스를 착용하고, 다리에 제 2 스트링을 연결하는 준비 단계;The trainer wearing a harness connected to the support by the first string, and preparing the second string to be connected to the leg;
    제 1 풀리 및 제 2 풀리를 작동시켜 상기 제 1 스트링과 상기 제 2 스트링의 길이를 조절하여 상기 훈련자를 강하자세로 조절하는 부양 단계;A levitation step of operating the first pulley and the second pulley to adjust the length of the first string and the second string to adjust the trainer tightly;
    상기 제 1 풀리 및 상기 제 2 풀리를 작동시켜 상기 훈련자의 신체의 기울기를 변화시키거나, 상기 훈련자의 신체에 가해지는 충격을 조절하여 상기 훈련자가 실제 낙하 시 발생할 수 있는 다양한 상황을 재현하는 체험 단계;The first and second pulleys are operated to change the inclination of the body of the trainer or to adjust the impact on the body of the trainer to experience various situations that may occur when the trainer actually falls. ;
    를 포함하는 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 방법.Drop training simulation method comprising a.
  7. 제 6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 체험 단계는,The experience stage,
    상기 제 1 풀리 및 상기 제 2 풀리가 상기 제 1 스트링과 상기 제 2 스트링을 감아 상기 훈련자가 상기 지지부에 밀착된 상태에서 제어부가 구동부를 작동시켜 상기 훈련자가 고공에서 활강하는 느낌을 체험하는 활강 과정;A sliding process in which the first pulley and the second pulley wind the first string and the second string, and the control unit operates a driving unit while the trainer is in close contact with the support unit to experience the feeling of the trainer sliding down in the air. ;
    상기 훈련자가 강하 자세를 취한 상태에서 상기 제 2 풀리를 급격히 풀어 상기 훈련자의 하체가 급격히 떨어지게 함으로써 상기 훈련자에게 실제 낙하산이 펼쳐질 때와 같은 충격을 가하는 낙하산 전개 과정; 및A parachute deployment process in which the second pulley is sharply released while the trainer's lower body falls sharply while the trainer's lowering position causes the trainee to impact the trainer as if the parachute was deployed; And
    상기 훈련자가 낙하산을 조종하는 동작을 취하면, 제어부에 프로그래밍 된 낙하산의 움직임대로 모션베이스의 작동을 제어하여 낙하산 전개 후부터 착지까지의 인체 감응이 상기 훈련자에게 전달되는 착지 과정;When the trainer takes an operation of controlling the parachute, the landing process of controlling the operation of the motion base according to the movement of the parachute programmed in the control unit so that the human body response from the parachute deployment to the landing is transmitted to the trainer;
    중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 낙하 훈련 시뮬레이션 방법.Drop training simulation method comprising at least one of.
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