WO2018074600A1 - 分包型の歯科用セメント - Google Patents
分包型の歯科用セメント Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018074600A1 WO2018074600A1 PCT/JP2017/038063 JP2017038063W WO2018074600A1 WO 2018074600 A1 WO2018074600 A1 WO 2018074600A1 JP 2017038063 W JP2017038063 W JP 2017038063W WO 2018074600 A1 WO2018074600 A1 WO 2018074600A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- meth
- polymerizable monomer
- paste
- dental cement
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/70—Preparations for dentistry comprising inorganic additives
- A61K6/71—Fillers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/60—Preparations for dentistry comprising organic or organo-metallic additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/70—Preparations for dentistry comprising inorganic additives
- A61K6/71—Fillers
- A61K6/76—Fillers comprising silicon-containing compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/884—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising natural or synthetic resins
- A61K6/887—Compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a packaging-type dental cement used for bonding dental prostheses such as crowns, inlays, bridges, and the like in dental treatment. More specifically, the present invention relates to a packaged dental cement having excellent storage stability, little change in paste properties during long-term storage, and low risk of solidification in the long term.
- Dental cement is a paste-like radical polymerization curable composition generally composed of a polymerizable monomer, a filler, and a polymerization initiator.
- (meth) acrylate is generally used, and phosphoric acid is used to give dental cement self-adhesiveness to teeth and prostheses.
- a polymerizable monomer having an acidic group such as a group or a carboxy group is blended.
- Acidic oxides or carbonates or hydroxides of alkaline earth metals such as calcium, magnesium, strontium, or acid-reactive fluoroaluminosilicate glass that are commonly used for radical polymerization curable dental compositions are acidic.
- the filler When compounded as a filler of a dental composition having a self-adhesive property containing a polymerizable monomer having a group, the filler has an acidic group-containing polymerizable monomer and acid / base reaction, neutralization, salt formation Alternatively, it is known that there is a problem that a chelate reaction is caused, whereby the adhesiveness of the self-adhesive dental composition is impaired or the paste properties are changed.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a self-adhesive dental cement composition containing a silica filler treated with a silane coupling agent having low reactivity with an acidic component.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a dental cement that exhibits excellent storage stability, has little change in paste properties, and has a low risk of solidification during long-term storage.
- a packaging type dental cement composed of a first paste and a second paste
- the first paste comprises an acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a), a polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) not containing an acidic group, and oxidation of a chemical polymerization initiator.
- the second paste includes a polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) containing no acidic group, a chemical polymerization initiator reducing agent (c-2), and a filler (e),
- the filler (d) is treated with a surface treatment agent and has an average particle size of 0.01 to 50.0 ⁇ m;
- the surface treatment agent has the following general formula (1) CH 2 ⁇ C (R 1 ) —COO— (CH 2 ) p —Si—R 2 q R 3 (3-q) (1) (Wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2 is a hydrolyzable group optionally having substituent (s), and R 3 is a C 1- C 3 is an alkyl group, p is an integer of 1 to 13, and q is 2 or 3.)
- a silane coupling agent (A) represented by the following general formula (2) R 4 R 5 R 6 —Si—NH—Si—R 7 R 8 R 9 (2) (Wherein R 4
- the silane coupling agent (A) is 2-methacryloyloxyethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 4-methacryloyloxybutyltrimethoxysilane, 5-methacryloyloxypentyltrimethoxysilane, and 6
- the dentition-type dental cement according to any one of the above [1] to [8], which is one or more selected from the group consisting of methacryloyloxyhexyltrimethoxysilane;
- the organosilazane (B) is 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisilazane, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane, and 1,1,1,3,3 -One or more selected from the group consisting of pentamethyldisilazane and the dental cement of any of the above-mentioned [1] to [9]; [11]
- the first paste contains 1 to 50 parts by mass of the acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a) in a total amount of 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable monomer component, and is polymerized. 1 to 200 parts by mass of the filler (d) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the monomeric monomer component, In the mixture of the first paste and the second paste, 30 to 95 parts by mass of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) containing no acidic group in 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polymerizable monomer components.
- the package type according to any one of [1] to [15] above, wherein at least one of the first paste and the second paste contains a hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomer (i).
- Dental cement [17]
- the hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomer (i) comprises a hydrophilic monofunctional (meth) acrylate polymerizable monomer and a hydrophilic monofunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer.
- a dental cement that exhibits excellent storage stability, has little change in paste properties during storage for a long period of time, and has a low risk of solidification.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a reaction mechanism when organosilazane (B) according to an embodiment of the present invention is 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane.
- the packaged dental cement of the present invention comprises an acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a), a polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) not containing an acidic group, A first paste comprising a chemical polymerization initiator oxidizing agent (c-1) and a filler (d); A polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) containing no acidic group, a chemical polymerization initiator reducing agent (c-2), and a second paste containing a filler (e),
- the filler (d) is treated with a surface treatment agent and has an average particle size of 0.01 to 50.0 ⁇ m;
- the surface treatment agent has the following general formula (1) CH 2 ⁇ C (R 1 ) —COO— (CH 2 ) p —Si—R 2 q R 3 (3-q) (1) (Wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2 is a hydrolyzable group optionally having substituent (s
- An optionally substituted C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, and at least one of R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 is an optionally substituted C 1 -C 3 alkyl group.) It contains the organosilazane (B) represented by these.
- the upper limit value and lower limit value of the numerical range can be appropriately combined.
- the packaged dental cement of the present invention is excellent in storage stability, has little change in paste properties during long-term storage, and the reason for no solidification risk is not clear, but is estimated as follows.
- the filler (d) is a functional group represented by — (CH 2 ) p —OOC—C (R 1 ) ⁇ CH 2 (R 1 is a hydrogen atom) derived from the surface treatment with the silane coupling agent (A). Or p represents an integer of 1 to 13), and C 1 to C 3 alkyl groups derived from the surface treatment with organosilazane (B).
- the filler (d) has — (CH 2 ) p —OOC—C (R 1 ) ⁇ CH 2 on the surface.
- silanol group (—SiOH) generated by hydrolyzing an alkoxy group of the silane coupling agent (A) and a filler (d)
- the silanol group (—SiOH) on the surface of the metal is chemically bonded by dehydration polycondensation.
- silanol groups (—SiOH) on the surface of the filler (d) or silanol groups (—SiOH) derived from the silane coupling agent (A) remain as unreacted substances (hereinafter, these remaining silanol groups Are referred to as “residual silanol groups”).
- the residual silanol group (—SiOH) on the surface of the filler (d) or the residual silanol group (—SiOH) derived from the silane coupling agent (A) and the organosilazane can be hydrophobized by the deammonification reaction with (B).
- organosilazane (B) deammonification reaction
- the residual silanol groups (—SiOH) on the surface of the filler (d) or the residual silanol groups (—SiOH) derived from the silane coupling agent (A) are minimized. It is considered possible.
- protons generated from the acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a), which is an essential component from the viewpoint of imparting adhesiveness to the sachet type dental cement (H + ) or hydroxyl groups (—OH) contained in other polymerizable monomers are less likely to cause strong interaction due to hydrogen bonds with silanol groups (—SiOH), and the paste properties during storage are reduced. It is stable for a long time and the solidification risk is considered to be very low.
- the packaged dental cement blended with the filler (d) has little paste property change and solidification risk even during long-term storage.
- the filler (d) has — (CH 2 ) p —OOC—C (R 1 ) ⁇ CH 2 and C 1 -C 3 alkyl groups on the surface.
- C 1 -C 3 alkyl groups repel each other due to their hydrophobicity. Therefore, the filler (d) of the present invention hardly aggregates in the dental cement due to the repulsive force between the C 1 to C 3 alkyl groups, and also hardly aggregates in the powder state.
- a silane coupling agent (A) that has been treated with a surface treatment agent has an average particle diameter of 0.01 to 50.0 ⁇ m, and the surface treatment agent is represented by the formula (1)
- the organosilazane (B) represented by the formula (2) a known filler used in a dental radical polymerization curable composition is used without any limitation.
- various glasses [silica as a main component and, if necessary, oxides such as heavy metals, boron and aluminum are contained.
- glass powder having a general composition such as fused silica, quartz, soda lime silica glass, E glass, C glass, borosilicate glass (pyrex (registered trademark) glass); barium glass (GM27884, 8235, manufactured by Schott, E-2000, E-3000, manufactured by ESSTECH), strontium borosilicate glass (E-4000, manufactured by ESSTECH), lanthanum glass ceramics (GM31684, manufactured by Schott), fluoroaluminosilicate glass (GM35429, G018-091, Dental glass powders such as G018-117, manufactured by Schott), various ceramics, composite oxides such as silica-titania, silica-zirconia, diatomaceous earth, kaolin, clay minerals (montmorillonite, etc.), activated clay, synthetic zeolite, Squid, calcium fluoride, ytterbium fluoride, yttrium fluoride, core shell structure calcium fluoride coated with si
- the surface was coated with various glasses, composite oxides such as silica-titania, silica-zirconia, and silica from the viewpoint that they can efficiently react with the silane coupling agent (A) or the organosilazane (B).
- the average particle diameter of the filler (d) is 0.01 to 50.0 ⁇ m, preferably 0.03 to 20.0 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.05 to 10.0 ⁇ m. Within these ranges, sufficient mechanical strength can be obtained, the paste is not sticky, the operability is not problematic, and the cured product is excellent in polishing lubricity and lubrication durability.
- the average particle diameter of a filler means the average particle diameter (average primary particle diameter) of the primary particle of a filler.
- the average particle size of the filler (d) can be determined by particle size distribution measurement or electron microscope observation.
- the average particle size is 1.0 ⁇ m or more, it is preferable to use a particle size distribution measuring device, and when the average particle size is less than 1.0 ⁇ m, it is preferable to use electron microscope observation.
- the particle size distribution can be measured by, for example, a laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring apparatus (SALD-2100, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) using a 0.2% aqueous sodium hexametaphosphate solution as a dispersion medium.
- SALD-2100 laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring apparatus
- the electron microscope observation is, for example, a particle of a particle (200 or more) observed within a unit field of view of a photograph of a scanning electron microscope (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd., model S-4000).
- the diameter can be determined by measuring using image analysis type particle size distribution measurement software (Macview (Mounttech)). At this time, the particle diameter of the particles is obtained as an arithmetic average value of the longest length and the shortest length of the particles, and the average primary particle diameter is calculated from the number of particles and the particle diameter.
- the filler (d) used in the present invention hardly aggregates, it can be easily washed with water. For this reason, the filler (d) used in the present invention contains an ionic impurity such as an alkali metal that undergoes an acid-base reaction or a chelate reaction with the acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a). Can be reduced.
- an ionic impurity such as an alkali metal that undergoes an acid-base reaction or a chelate reaction with the acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a).
- Filler (d) is obtained by surface-treating filler (d) with silane coupling agent (A) represented by formula (1) and organosilazane (B) represented by formula (2).
- the hydroxyl group present on the surface of the filler (d) is substituted with a functional group derived from the silane coupling agent (A).
- the order of the surface treatment of the filler (d) is not particularly limited.
- the filler (d) may be surface-treated by adding them in order with the silane coupling agent (A) represented by the formula (1) and the organosilazane (B) represented by the formula (2).
- the surface treatment may be performed at the same time. For example, first, the filler (d) may be reacted with the silane coupling agent (A) represented by the above formula (1), and then the organosilazane (B) represented by the above formula (2) may be reacted.
- the organosilazane (B) represented by the formula (2) is reacted with the filler (d), then the silane coupling agent (A) represented by the formula (1) is reacted, and then the above formula is used.
- the organosilazane (B) represented by (2) may be reacted.
- the silane coupling agent (A) represented by the above formula (1) is bonded to the surface of the filler (d) by a dehydration polycondensation reaction, and the above formula (2). If it is the method of couple
- examples thereof include a method in which the agent is stirred and mixed in a solvent and then heated and dried.
- Alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, water, or these mixed solvents are mentioned.
- the heating temperature is not particularly limited, but may be about 30 to 90 ° C.
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- R 2 is a hydrolyzable group which may have a substituent.
- R 3 is a C 1 -C 3 alkyl group which may have a substituent.
- p is an integer of 1 to 13, preferably 2 to 10, more preferably 2 to 8, and still more preferably 2 to 6.
- q is 2 or 3, and 3 is preferable.
- the hydrolyzable group which may have a substituent for R 2 is not particularly limited, but examples of the hydrolyzable group include methoxy group, ethoxy group, n-propoxy group, isopropoxy group, n- C 1 -C 6 linear or branched alkoxy groups such as butoxy, sec-butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, pentyloxy, isopentyloxy, hexyloxy, isohexyloxy, etc .; A chlorine atom or an isocyanate group is mentioned.
- the alkoxy group as the hydrolyzable group should be a C 1 -C 4 linear alkoxy group of any one of a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an n-propoxy group, and an n-butoxy group. Is more preferable, and a C 1 -C 3 linear alkoxy group is more preferable.
- the hydrolyzable group for R 2 may be unsubstituted.
- R 1 is a methyl group
- R 2 is an unsubstituted C 1 to C 6 linear or branched alkoxy group
- R 3 is An unsubstituted C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, preferably p is 2 to 10, q is 2 or 3
- R 1 is a methyl group
- R 2 is an unsubstituted C 1 to C 3
- R 2 is an unsubstituted C 1 to C a third straight or branched chain alkoxy group, p is 2-6, what q is 3 is more preferred.
- Examples of the C 1 -C 3 alkyl group optionally having substituents R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, n -Propyl group, isopropyl group.
- the alkyl groups of R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 may each independently be unsubstituted.
- As the alkyl group for R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 a methyl group and an ethyl group are preferable, and a methyl group is more preferable.
- At least one of R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 is an optionally substituted C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, and two of these optionally have a substituent C 1- may be an alkyl group of C 3, all three may be an alkyl group ⁇ C 3 C 1 may have a substituent group.
- At least one of R 7 , R 8, and R 9 is an optionally substituted C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, and two of these optionally have a substituent C 1 -C 3 may be a C 1 -C 3 alkyl group which may have a substituent.
- Examples of the substituent of the hydrolyzable group of R 2 and the alkyl group of R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 include a halogen atom (a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom), a carboxy group, hydroxy group, amino group, C 1 ⁇ C 6 alkyl mono- or di-substituted amino group, acyl, C 1 ⁇ C 6 alkyl group and the like.
- the number of substituents is not particularly limited, and the number of substituents of the hydrolyzable group of R 2 is 1 to 5.
- the number of substituents on the alkyl group of R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 is one, two or three.
- silane coupling agent (A) represented by the above formula (1) examples include (meth) acryloyloxymethyltrimethoxysilane, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyltrimethoxysilane, and 3- (meth) acryloyl.
- alkylene group represented by — (CH 2 ) p — when the alkylene group represented by — (CH 2 ) p — is reasonably long, it has good compatibility with the polymerizable monomer in the sachet type dental cement. From the point that the content of the filler (d) contained can be increased sufficiently, and when the alkylene group represented by — (CH 2 ) p — is reasonably short, the hydrophobicity does not become too strong and the adhesive strength increases.
- organosilazane (B) may be used as long as it binds to the hydroxyl group present on the surface of the filler (d) and the hydroxyl group derived from the silane coupling agent (A) by a deammonification reaction. Is preferred.
- hexaethyldisilazane, hexa-n-propyldisilazane, hexaisopropyldisilazane, 1,1,2,2-tetramethyl-3,3-diethyldisilazane, 1,1,3,3-tetra Examples include methyldisilazane, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane, 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyldisilazane, and the like. 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl Disilazane, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane, 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyldisilazane and the like are preferable.
- the amount of the filler (d) treated with the silane coupling agent (A) is preferably 0.5 to 15 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the filler (d) before the surface treatment. 2 to 8 parts by mass are preferable. When the amount is less than 0.5 part by mass, a sufficient polymerizable group cannot be imparted on the surface of the filler (d), and the mechanical strength may be lowered.
- a polymerization inhibitor may be added to suppress polymerization of the silane coupling agent (A).
- the polymerization inhibitor known ones such as 3,5-dibutyl-4-hydroxytoluene (BHT) and p-methoxyphenol (methoquinone) can be used.
- the surface treatment agent used for the surface treatment of the filler (d) substantially contains only the silane coupling agent (A) represented by the formula (1) and the organosilazane (B) represented by the formula (2). Those are preferred.
- Substantially containing only the silane coupling agent (A) and the organosilazane (B) means that the content of the surface treatment agent other than the silane coupling agent (A) and the organosilazane (B) is 1.0 mass. Means less than 0.5%, preferably less than 0.5% by weight, more preferably less than 0.1% by weight.
- Solidification is a step in which the filler (d) after the surface treatment is precipitated with a mineral acid, and the precipitate is washed with water and / or dehydrated (for example, dried) to obtain a solid matter of the filler (d).
- the filler surface-treated only with a general silane coupling agent (A) is very flocculated, it is very difficult to disperse again after solidifying once.
- the filler (d) of the present invention is difficult to aggregate, it is difficult to aggregate even if solidified, and it is easy to redisperse even if aggregated.
- a filler (d) with few ionic impurities such as an alkali metal
- the filler (d) with a small amount of ionic impurities it is contained in protons (H + ) generated from the acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a) or other polymerizable monomers.
- protons (H + ) generated from the acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a) or other polymerizable monomers The possibility of causing interaction between hydroxyl groups (—OH) or the like and very few residual silanol groups on the filler surface and ionic impurities can be further reduced, and changes in the properties of the paste can be further suppressed.
- the cleaning step it is preferable to repeat the cleaning until the electrical conductivity of the extracted water of the filler (d) (for example, water in which the filler (d) is immersed for 24 hours at 121 ° C.) is 50 ⁇ S / cm or less. .
- Examples of the mineral acid used for solidification include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and hydrochloric acid is particularly preferable.
- the mineral acid may be used as it is, but is preferably used as a mineral acid aqueous solution.
- the concentration of the mineral acid in the mineral acid aqueous solution is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.5% by mass or more.
- the amount of the mineral acid aqueous solution can be about 6 to 12 times based on the mass of the filler (d) to be cleaned.
- the cleaning with the mineral acid aqueous solution can be performed a plurality of times. Washing with the aqueous mineral acid solution is preferably performed after the filler (d) is immersed in the aqueous mineral acid solution. Further, it may be left in the immersed state for 1 to 24 hours, and further for about 72 hours. When it is allowed to stand, stirring may be continued or not stirred. When washing in the mineral acid-containing liquid, it can be heated to room temperature or higher. Thereafter, the filler (d) is collected by filtration and then washed with water. It is preferable that the water used for washing does not contain ions such as alkali metals (for example, 1 ppm or less based on mass).
- the filler (d) may be dispersed and suspended and then filtered, as in the case of washing with the aqueous mineral acid solution, and water is continuously passed through the filtered filler (d). May be.
- the end of washing with water may be determined based on the electrical conductivity of the extracted water described above, or may be the time when the alkali metal concentration in the wastewater after washing the filler (d) becomes 1 ppm or less.
- the alkali metal concentration of the extracted water may be set to 5 ppm or less.
- the drying of the filler (d) can be performed by a conventional method. For example, it may be left under heating or reduced pressure (vacuum).
- a heating apparatus and a pressure reduction apparatus are not specifically limited, A well-known thing can be used.
- aqueous organic solvents examples include propylene glycol monomethyl ether (propylene glycol-1-methyl ether, boiling point of about 119 ° C .; propylene glycol-2-methyl ether, boiling point of about 130 ° C.), butanol (boiling point of 117.7 ° C.), N-methyl Examples include -2-pyrrolidone (boiling point of about 204 ° C.) and ⁇ -butyrolactone (boiling point of about 204 ° C.).
- the content of the filler (d) is preferably in the range of 1 to 200 parts by weight, more preferably in the range of 1 to 190 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymerizable monomer in the first paste.
- a range of 150 parts by weight is particularly preferred. If it is in these ranges, the stability of paste properties can be obtained during long-term storage.
- the first paste of the packaging-type dental cement of the present invention further contains an acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a).
- the (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer means a (meth) acrylate polymerizable monomer and / or a (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer.
- the acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a) is an essential component for the dental cement of the present invention to exhibit adhesiveness.
- the acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a) has an action of decalcifying the tooth substance.
- the acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a) has at least one acidic group such as a phosphoric acid group, a phosphonic acid group, a pyrophosphoric acid group, a carboxylic acid group, and a sulfonic acid group, and acryloyl.
- the acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a) has any one of acryloyl group, methacryloyl group, acrylamide group or methacrylamide group as a polymerizable group. It is preferably monofunctional. Specific examples include the following.
- Examples of phosphoric acid group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomers include 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl dihydrogen phosphate, 3- (meth) acryloyloxypropyl dihydrogen phosphate, and 4- (meth) acryloyloxy.
- Examples of the phosphonic acid group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer include 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethylphenylphosphonate, 5- (meth) acryloyloxypentyl-3-phosphonopropionate, 6- ( (Meth) acryloyloxyhexyl-3-phosphonopropionate, 10- (meth) acryloyloxydecyl-3-phosphonopropionate, 6- (meth) acryloyloxyhexylphosphonoacetate, 10- (meth) acryloyloxy Examples include decylphosphonoacetate, acid chlorides thereof, alkali metal salts, ammonium salts, and amine salts.
- pyrophosphate group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomers include bis [2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl pyrophosphate], bis [4- (meth) acryloyloxybutyl pyrophosphate], and bis pyrophosphate.
- [6- (meth) acryloyloxyhexyl] bis [8- (meth) acryloyloxyoctyl] pyrophosphate, bis [10- (meth) acryloyloxydecyl] pyrophosphate, acid chlorides thereof, alkali metal salts, ammonium Examples thereof include salts and amine salts.
- Examples of the carboxylic acid group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer include (meth) acrylic acid, 4- [2-[(meth) acryloyloxy] ethoxycarbonyl] phthalic acid, and 4- (meth) acryloyloxy.
- Ethyl trimellitic acid 4- (meth) acryloyloxybutyloxycarbonylphthalic acid, 4- (meth) acryloyloxyhexyloxycarbonylphthalic acid, 4- (meth) acryloyloxyoctyloxycarbonylphthalic acid, 4- (meth) acryloyl Oxydecyloxycarbonylphthalic acid and anhydrides thereof; 5- (meth) acryloylaminopentylcarboxylic acid, 6- (meth) acryloyloxy-1,1-hexanedicarboxylic acid, 8- (meth) acryloyloxy-1, 1-octanedicarboxylic acid, 10- (meta Acryloyloxy-1,1-decane dicarboxylic acid, 11- (meth) acryloyloxy-1,1-undecane dicarboxylic acid, their acid chlorides, alkali metal salts, ammonium salts, and amine salts
- Examples of the sulfonic acid group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer include 2- (meth) acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, 2-sulfoethyl (meth) acrylate, acid chlorides thereof, and alkali metal salts. , Ammonium salts, and amine salts.
- acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomers (a) phosphoric acid group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomers, pyrophosphate group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomers , And a carboxylic acid group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer is preferable because it expresses better adhesion to the tooth, and in particular, a phosphate group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer, And a carboxylic acid group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer is preferred.
- a phosphoric acid group-containing (meth) acrylate monofunctional polymerizable monomer or a carboxylic acid having an alkylene group of alkyl or C 6 ⁇ C 20 of C 6 ⁇ C 20 as a main chain in the molecule More preferred is a (meth) acrylate-based polymerizable monomer, and a phosphoric acid group-containing (meth) acrylate monofunctional polymerizable monomer having a C 8 to C 12 alkylene group as the main chain in the molecule is further included. preferable.
- 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate 4- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl trimellitic acid and 4- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl trimellitic anhydride are preferred, and 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate is most preferred. .
- the acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a) may be blended singly or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a) is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention is achieved, but the polymerizable monomer in the first paste is more highly adhesive.
- the range of 1 to 50 parts by mass is preferable, the range of 1 to 30 parts by mass is more preferable, and the range of 2 to 10 parts by mass is most preferable.
- the content of a certain polymerizable monomer in 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polymerizable monomer component means that the total amount of the polymerizable monomer component is 100% by mass. It means content (mass%) of a polymerizable monomer. Therefore, the total amount of each polymerizable monomer component does not exceed 100 parts by mass.
- the first paste and the second paste of the packaging type dental cement of the present invention contain a polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) not containing an acidic group.
- the polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) not containing an acidic group has at least two polymerizable groups without having an acidic group in the molecule.
- the polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) containing no acidic group has an effect of improving the handleability or mechanical strength of the dental cement of the present invention. Examples thereof include a bifunctional polymerizable monomer, an aliphatic compound-based bifunctional polymerizable monomer, and a trifunctional or higher functional polymerizable monomer.
- aromatic compound-based bifunctional polymerizable monomer examples include 2,2-bis ((meth) acryloyloxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis [4- (3- (meth) acryloyloxy- 2-hydroxypropoxy) phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloyloxyethoxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloyloxypolyethoxyphenyl) propane (average of ethoxy groups) Having an addition mole number of 2.6), 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloyloxydiethoxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloyloxytriethoxyphenyl) propane, , 2-bis (4- (meth) acryloyloxytetraethoxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acrylic Yloxypentaethoxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloyloxyd
- Examples of the aliphatic compound-based bifunctional polymerizable monomer include glycerol di (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, and propylene.
- Glycol di (meth) acrylate butylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,3-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,5-pentanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1, 6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,10-decanediol di (meth) acrylate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylenebis (2-carbamoyloxyethyl) di (meth) acrylate, 1,2-bis (3-Metac Roiruokishi-2-hydroxypropoxy) bifunctional such as ethane (meth) acrylate compounds, and the like.
- tri- or higher functional polymerizable monomer examples include, for example, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolethane tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolmethane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, Pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, N, N '-(2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene) bis [2- (aminocarboxy) propane-1,3-diol] tetra
- examples thereof include (meth) acrylate compounds having at least three functionalities such as (meth) acrylate and 1,7-diaacryloyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetra (meth) acryloyloxymethyl-4-oxaheptane.
- aromatic compound-based bifunctional polymerizable monomers examples include 2,2-bis [4- (3-methacryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropoxy) phenyl] propane (commonly referred to as “Bis-GMA”), and 2, 2-bis (4-methacryloyloxypolyethoxyphenyl) propane (having an average addition mole number of ethoxy groups of 2.6, commonly called “D-2.6E”) is preferable.
- Examples of the aliphatic compound-based bifunctional polymerizable monomer include glycerol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (commonly referred to as “TEGDMA”), neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,10-decandiol di (meth) acrylate, 1,2-bis (3-methacryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropoxy) ethane, and 2,2,4-trimethyl Hexamethylene bis (2-carbamoyloxyethyl) dimethacrylate (commonly known as “UDMA”) is preferred.
- TEGDMA triethylene glycol diacrylate
- neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate
- polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomers (b) containing no acidic group Bis-GMA, D-2.6E, and TEGDMA are more preferable.
- the polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) containing no acidic group may be blended alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) that does not contain an acidic group is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited, but the composition has high penetrability into the tooth and has an adhesive strength.
- the range of 30 to 95 parts by mass is preferable in 100 parts by mass of the total amount of polymerizable monomer components in dental cement (total of the first paste and the second paste).
- the range of 40 to 85 parts by mass is more preferred, the range of 50 to 80 parts by mass is more preferred, and the range of 55 to 80 parts by mass is most preferred.
- the chemical polymerization initiator (c) can be selected from polymerization initiators used in the general industry, and among them, the chemical polymerization initiator used for dental cement is preferably used.
- the chemical polymerization initiator (c) used in the present invention comprises an oxidizing agent (c-1) (hereinafter, the chemical polymerization initiator oxidizing agent is also referred to as a chemical polymerization initiator (c-1), (c-1)
- the compound to which is attached means an oxidizing agent of a chemical polymerization initiator) and a reducing agent (c-2) (hereinafter, the reducing agent of a chemical polymerization initiator is also referred to as a chemical polymerization initiator (c-2),
- the compound to which (c-2) is attached means a reducing agent for a chemical polymerization initiator.
- the first paste of the packaging type dental cement of the present invention contains a chemical polymerization initiator oxidizing agent (c-1), and the second paste contains a chemical polymerization initiator reducing agent (c-2).
- Examples of the chemical polymerization initiator (c-1) include organic peroxides, azo compounds, and inorganic peroxides.
- Examples of the organic peroxide include diacyl peroxides, peroxy esters, dialkyl peroxides, peroxy ketals, ketone peroxides, and hydroperoxides.
- Specific examples of diacyl peroxides include benzoyl peroxide, 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl peroxide, m-toluoyl peroxide and the like.
- peroxyesters include t-butylperoxybenzoate, bis (t-butylperoxy) isophthalate, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis (benzoylperoxy) hexane, t-butylperoxy-2-ethyl Examples include hexanoate and t-butylperoxyisopropyl carbonate.
- dialkyl peroxides include dicumyl peroxide, di-t-butyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide and the like.
- peroxyketals include 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) cyclohexane, 1,1-bis (t- Hexylperoxy) cyclohexane and the like.
- ketone peroxides include methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, cyclohexanone peroxide, and methyl acetoacetate peroxide.
- hydroperoxides include t-butyl hydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide, p-diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl hydroperoxide and the like.
- azo compound examples include 2,2′-azobis (isobutyronitrile), 2,2′-azobis (4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile, 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylvalero).
- Inorganic peroxides include sodium persulfate, potassium persulfate, aluminum persulfate, ammonium persulfate, etc. Any one of the chemical polymerization initiators (c-1) may be used. You may use independently and may use 2 or more types together.
- Examples of the chemical polymerization initiator (c-2) include aromatic amines having no electron withdrawing group in the aromatic ring, thiourea compounds, and ascorbic acid.
- Examples of the aromatic amine having no electron withdrawing group in the aromatic ring include N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -3,5-dimethylaniline, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -p- Toluidine, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -3,4-dimethylaniline, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -4-ethylaniline, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl)- 4-isopropylaniline, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -4-tert-butylaniline, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -3,5-di-isopropylaniline, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -3,5-di-
- the aromatic amine which does not have an electron withdrawing group in the aromatic ring mentioned above may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
- the thiourea compound include thiourea, methylthiourea, ethylthiourea, ethylenethiourea, N, N′-dimethylthiourea, N, N′-diethylthiourea, N, N′-di-n-propylthiourea, N, N′-dicyclohexylthiourea, trimethylthiourea, triethylthiourea, tri-n-propylthiourea, tricyclohexylthiourea, tetramethylthiourea, tetraethylthiourea, tetra-n-propylthiourea, tetracyclohexylthiourea, 1- ( 2-pyridyl) -2-thiourea, 4,4-d
- hydroperoxides as the oxidizing agent (c-1) and reducing agents (c-2) from the viewpoint of curability of the composition.
- a combination with a thiourea compound, a diacyl peroxide as an oxidizing agent (c-1) and / or an inorganic peroxide and an aromatic amine having no electron withdrawing group in an aromatic ring as a reducing agent (c-2) Combinations are preferably used.
- the total content of the chemical polymerization initiator (c) combined with the chemical polymerization initiators (c-1) and (c-2) is not particularly limited, but the mechanical strength and adhesive strength of the resulting dental cement are not limited. From the viewpoint, the amount is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by weight, and most preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of polymerizable monomers. preferable.
- the second paste of dental cement of the present invention may contain the same filler (e) as the filler (d). That is, in this embodiment, the filler (e) contained in the second paste may be surface-treated with the silane coupling agent (A) and the organosilazane (B). In other embodiments, the filler (e) contained in the second paste may be surface-treated only with the organosilazane (B). In this embodiment, the filler (e) may be further contained in the first paste as long as it does not affect the change in paste properties and the solidification risk during long-term storage. In another preferred embodiment, the second paste of dental cement of the present invention contains a filler (e) other than the filler (d).
- the filler (e) is not surface treated with at least an organosilazane (B).
- the filler (e) may have been surface-treated with a silane coupling agent (A) because the dental cement is superior in mechanical strength.
- the filler (e) which is not surface-treated with at least the organosilazane (B) is further treated within a range that does not affect the change in paste properties and the risk of solidification during storage for a long period of time. It may be contained in one paste.
- the filler (e) is a component for the purpose of imparting radiopacity to the dental cement, improving the strength as a matrix or paste operability.
- radiopacity refers to the ability of a solidified dental material to be distinguished from a tooth structure using standard dental X-ray equipment in a conventional manner. Radiopacity in the dental material is advantageous in certain cases where X-rays are used to diagnose tooth conditions.
- filler (e) although the well-known filler used for a dental radical polymerization curable composition is used without a restriction
- the filler include various glasses [silica as a main component and, if necessary, oxides such as heavy metals, boron, and aluminum.
- glass powder having a general composition such as fused silica, quartz, soda lime silica glass, E glass, C glass, borosilicate glass (pyrex (registered trademark) glass); barium glass (GM27884, 8235, manufactured by Schott, E-2000, E-3000, manufactured by ESSTECH), strontium borosilicate glass (E-4000, manufactured by ESSTECH), lanthanum glass ceramics (GM31684, manufactured by Schott), fluoroaluminosilicate glass (GM35429, G018-091, Dental glass powders such as G018-117, manufactured by Schott), various ceramics, composite oxides such as silica-titania, silica-zirconia, diatomaceous earth, kaolin, clay minerals (montmorillonite, etc.), activated clay, synthetic zeolite, Squid, calcium fluoride, ytterbium fluoride, yttrium fluoride, core shell structure calcium fluoride coated with si
- each of these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the silane coupling agent (A) ytterbium fluoride having a core-shell structure whose surface is coated with silica, and a core-shell structure having a silica-coated structure.
- Yttrium fluoride is preferred.
- the filler prepared by the flame pyrolysis method is blended, the thixotropic expression due to the hydroxyl group etc. on the filler surface having a high specific surface area becomes remarkable, and the paste properties immediately after the paste preparation and after storage Since greatly different problems arise, it is not preferable to blend the filler.
- fillers produced by a commercially available flame pyrolysis method include, for example, Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd., trade names: Aerosil, Aerocide AluC, Aerocide TiO 2 P25, Aerocide TiO 2 P25, VP Zirconium Oxide 3-YSZ, VP Zirconium Oxide 3 -YSZ PH.
- the average particle size of the filler (e) is preferably 0.01 to 50.0 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.05 to 20.0 ⁇ m, still more preferably 0.08 to 10.0 ⁇ m, and 0.10 to 4. 50 ⁇ m is particularly preferable. Within these ranges, sufficient mechanical strength can be obtained, the paste is not sticky, the operability is not problematic, and the cured product is excellent in polishing lubricity and lubrication durability.
- the average particle diameter of a filler means the average particle diameter (average primary particle diameter) of the primary particle of a filler.
- the average particle diameter of the said filler (e) can be measured like the measuring method of the average particle diameter of a filler (d).
- the filler (e) is for improving the affinity with the polymerizable monomer component, and for improving the chemical bondability with the polymerizable monomer component and improving the mechanical strength of the cured product. It is preferable to perform surface treatment with a surface treatment agent in advance.
- the surface treatment agent examples include at least one organometallic compound selected from the group consisting of an organosilicon compound, an organotitanium compound, an organozirconium compound, and an organoaluminum compound.
- the surface treatment layer may be a mixture of two or more kinds of organometallic compounds, or may be a surface treatment layer having a multilayer structure in which two or more kinds of organometallic compound layers are laminated. Good.
- organosilicon compound examples include compounds represented by W n SiY 4-n (W is a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group of C 1 to C 12 , and Y is a C 1 to C 12). 4 represents an alkoxy group, a hydroxy group, a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom, and n is 0, 1, 2 or 3. When there are a plurality of W and Y, they may be the same or different.
- a coupling agent having a functional group capable of copolymerizing with the polymerizable monomer component such as ⁇ - (meth) acryloyloxyalkyltrimethoxysilane (carbon between (meth) acryloyloxy group and silicon atom). Number: 3 to 12), ⁇ - (meth) acryloyloxyalkyltriethoxysilane (carbon number between (meth) acryloyloxy group and silicon atom: 3 to 12), vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, Vinyltriacetoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane and the like are particularly preferably used.
- organic titanium compound examples include tetramethyl titanate, tetraisopropyl titanate, tetra n-butyl titanate, butyl titanate dimer, and tetra (2-ethylhexyl) titanate.
- organic zirconium compound examples include zirconium isopropoxide, zirconium n-butoxide, zirconium acetylacetonate, zirconyl acetate and the like.
- organoaluminum compound examples include aluminum acetylacetonate, aluminum organic acid salt chelate compound, and the like.
- the shape of the filler (e) is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected depending on the characteristics desired to be enhanced as dental cement.
- the filler (e) can be used as a powder of irregular or spherical particles.
- the mechanical strength and wear resistance are particularly excellent, and when the spherical filler (e) is used, the polishing lubricity and the sliding durability are particularly excellent.
- a commercially available product may be used as the filler (e) in the present invention.
- the content of the filler (e) in the dental cement of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention is exhibited, but a range of 1 to 200 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable monomer is preferable. The range of 3 to 180 parts by mass is more preferable, and the range of 5 to 150 parts by mass is particularly preferable. Within these ranges, sufficient X-ray opacity or sufficient mechanical strength of the cured product can be obtained, and sufficient paste operability can be obtained.
- the dental cement of the present invention contains the chemical polymerization initiator (c), but in order to obtain a dual-cure composition in which polymerization is initiated by light irradiation, the above-mentioned chemical polymerization initiator (c) and As another component, a conventionally known photopolymerization initiator (f) may be further blended in at least one paste of the packaged dental cement of the present invention.
- Photopolymerization initiators (f) include (bis) acylphosphine oxides, water-soluble acylphosphine oxides, thioxanthones or quaternary ammonium salts of thioxanthones, ketals, ⁇ -diketones, coumarins, anthraquinones And photopolymerization initiators that can be used for dental cement, such as benzoin alkyl ether compounds and ⁇ -aminoketone compounds.
- At least one selected from the group consisting of (bis) acylphosphine oxides and ⁇ -diketones is preferably used, and among them, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl is used as (bis) acylphosphine oxides.
- Camphorquinone is particularly preferably used as diphenylphosphine oxide and ⁇ -diketones.
- the content of the photopolymerization initiator (f) is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of curability of the resulting dental cement, 0.001 to 0.001 to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of polymerizable monomer components.
- the amount is preferably 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.005 to 5 parts by mass, and most preferably 0.01 to 3 parts by mass.
- the chemical polymerization initiator (c) and the photopolymerization initiator (f) are used together with a polymerization accelerator (g).
- the polymerization accelerator (g) may be added to at least one paste of the packaged dental cement of the present invention.
- the polymerization accelerator (g) used in the present invention include aliphatic amines, aromatic tertiary amines having an electron-withdrawing group, sulfinic acid and its salts, sulfur-containing reducing inorganic compounds, borate compounds, and barbi compounds.
- Examples include tool acid derivatives, triazine compounds, copper compounds, tin compounds, vanadium compounds, halogen compounds, aldehydes, and thiol compounds.
- aliphatic amine examples include primary aliphatic amines such as n-butylamine, n-hexylamine and n-octylamine; secondary aliphatic amines such as diisopropylamine, dibutylamine and N-methylethanolamine.
- tertiary aliphatic amines are preferable from the viewpoint of curability and storage stability of the composition, and among these, N-methyldiethanolamine and triethanolamine are preferable.
- the hydrogen atom of the aromatic ring of the aromatic tertiary amine is an electron withdrawing group such as a carboxylic acid group, a carboxylic acid ester group, a nitrile group, or a halogen group.
- Specific examples include compounds substituted with a group, and specific examples include ethyl 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) benzoate, methyl 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) benzoate, 4- (N, N- Dimethylamino) propyl benzoate, 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) benzoic acid n-butoxyethyl, 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) benzoic acid 2-[(meth) acryloyloxy] ethyl, 4- ( N, N-dimethylamino) benzophenone and the like.
- ethyl 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) benzoate, methyl 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) benzoate, 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) ) N-Butoxyethyl benzoate, 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) benzophenone is preferred.
- sulfinic acid and salts thereof examples include p-toluenesulfinic acid, sodium p-toluenesulfinate, potassium p-toluenesulfinate, lithium p-toluenesulfinate, calcium p-toluenesulfinate, benzenesulfinic acid, and benzene.
- Examples of the reducing inorganic compound containing sulfur include sulfite, bisulfite, pyrosulfite, thiosulfate, thionate, dithionite, etc., and specific examples include sodium sulfite. Potassium sulfite, calcium sulfite, ammonium sulfite, sodium hydrogen sulfite, potassium hydrogen sulfite and the like.
- the borate compound is preferably an aryl borate compound.
- the aryl borate compound preferably used include borate compounds having one aryl group in one molecule such as trialkylphenyl boron, trialkyl (p-chlorophenyl) boron, trialkyl ( p-fluorophenyl) boron, trialkyl [3,5-bis (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] boron, trialkyl [3,5-bis (1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2- Methoxy-2-propyl) phenyl] boron, trialkyl (p-nitrophenyl) boron, trialkyl (m-nitrophenyl) boron, trialkyl (p-butylphenyl) boron, trialkyl (m-butylphenyl) boron, Trialkyl (p-butyloxyphenyl) boron, trialkyl (m-butyloxy) Phenyl) boro
- borate compound having two aryl groups in one molecule examples include dialkyldiphenyl boron, dialkyldi (p-chlorophenyl) boron, dialkyldi (p-fluorophenyl) boron, and dialkyldi [3,5-bis (tri Fluoromethyl) phenyl] boron, dialkyldi [3,5-bis (1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-methoxy-2-propyl) phenyl] boron, dialkyldi (p-nitrophenyl) boron Dialkyldi (m-nitrophenyl) boron, dialkyldi (p-butylphenyl) boron, dialkyldi (m-butylphenyl) boron, dialkyldi (p-butyloxyphenyl) boron, dialkyldi (m-butyloxyphenyl) boron, dialkyldi (m
- examples of the borate compound having three aryl groups in one molecule include monoalkyltriphenylboron, monoalkyltri (p-chlorophenyl) boron, monoalkyltri (p-fluorophenyl) boron, monoalkyltriphenyl [3,5-bis (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] boron, monoalkyltri [3,5-bis (1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-methoxy-2-propyl) phenyl] Boron, monoalkyltri (p-nitrophenyl) boron, monoalkyltri (m-nitrophenyl) boron, monoalkyltri (p-butylphenyl) boron, monoalkyltri (m-butylphenyl) boron, monoalkyltri ( p-Butyloxyphenyl) boron, monoalkyltri (m-butyloxypheny) ) Boron, monoalky
- examples of the borate compound having four aryl groups in one molecule include tetraphenyl boron, tetrakis (p-chlorophenyl) boron, tetrakis (p-fluorophenyl) boron, tetrakis [3,5-bis (trifluoro).
- barbituric acid derivative examples include barbituric acid, 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid, 1,3-diphenylbarbituric acid, 1,5-dimethylbarbituric acid, 5-butylbarbituric acid, 5- Ethyl barbituric acid, 5-isopropyl barbituric acid, 5-cyclohexyl barbituric acid, 1,3,5-trimethylbarbituric acid, 1,3-dimethyl-5-ethylbarbituric acid, 1,3-dimethyl-5 N-butyl barbituric acid, 1,3-dimethyl-5-isobutylbarbituric acid, 1,3-dimethyl-5-cyclopentylbarbituric acid, 1,3-dimethyl-5-cyclohexylbarbituric acid, 1,3 -Dimethyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid, 1-cyclohexyl-1-ethylbarbituric acid, 1-benzyl-5 Phenylbarbituric acid,
- triazine compound examples include 2,4,6-tris (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2,4,6-tris (tribromomethyl) -s-triazine, 2-methyl-4,6-bis. (Trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2-methyl-4,6-bis (tribromomethyl) -s-triazine, 2-phenyl-4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- (p -Methoxyphenyl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- (p-methylthiophenyl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- (p-chlorophenyl)- 4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-tria
- the copper compound for example, acetylacetone copper, cupric acetate, copper oleate, cupric chloride, cupric bromide and the like are preferably used.
- tin compound examples include di-n-butyltin dimaleate, di-n-octyltin dimaleate, di-n-octyltin dilaurate, di-n-butyltin dilaurate, and di-n-octyltin. Dilaurate and di-n-butyltin dilaurate are preferred.
- the vanadium compounds are preferably IV and / or V vanadium compounds.
- IV-valent and / or V-valent vanadium compounds include divanadium tetroxide (IV), vanadium acetylacetonate (IV), vanadyl oxalate (IV), vanadyl sulfate (IV), oxobis (1- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-1990 (Phenyl-1,3-butanedioate) vanadium (IV), bis (maltolate) oxovanadium (IV), vanadium pentoxide (V), sodium metavanadate (V), ammonium metavanadate (V), etc. And compounds described in Japanese Patent No. -96122.
- halogen compound for example, dilauryldimethylammonium chloride, lauryldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, benzyltrimethylammonium chloride, tetramethylammonium chloride, benzyldimethylcetylammonium chloride, dilauryldimethylammonium bromide and the like are preferably used.
- aldehydes examples include terephthalaldehyde and benzaldehyde derivatives.
- benzaldehyde derivative examples include dimethylaminobenzaldehyde, p-methyloxybenzaldehyde, p-ethyloxybenzaldehyde, pn-octyloxybenzaldehyde and the like.
- polymerization accelerators (g) tertiary aliphatic amines, sulfinic acids and salts thereof, sulfur-containing reducing inorganic compounds, copper compounds, and vanadium compounds are preferable from the viewpoint of chemical polymerization of the composition. .
- tertiary aliphatic amines such as N-methyldiethanolamine and triethanolamine
- sulfinic acids such as sodium p-toluenesulfinate, sodium benzenesulfinate, and sodium 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfinate Salts
- reducing inorganic compounds containing sulfur such as sodium sulfite, potassium sulfite, calcium sulfite, ammonium sulfite, sodium hydrogen sulfite and potassium hydrogen sulfite
- copper compounds such as acetylacetone copper and cupric acetate
- vanadium acetylacetate More preferred is at least one selected from vanadium compounds such as nate (IV) and bis (maltolate) oxovanadium (IV).
- the polymerization accelerator (g) is ethyl 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) benzoate, 4- (N, N Aromatic tertiary amines having an electron-withdrawing group such as -dimethylamino) benzoic acid n-butoxyethyl and 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) benzophenone are preferably used.
- the polymerization accelerator (g) may be blended singly or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the polymerization accelerator (g) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of polymerizable monomers from the viewpoint of curability of the resulting composition. 0.05 to 10 parts by mass is more preferable, and 0.1 to 5 parts by mass is most preferable.
- the dental cement of the present invention may further contain a polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (h) having an amide proton as a polymerizable monomer component.
- the polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (h) having at least one amide proton has high hydrophilicity because it has at least one amide proton and penetrates into the collagen layer of dentin. Since it is easy and has a plurality of polymerizable groups in the molecule, it exhibits a very high curability together with other components of dental cement, so that a higher adhesion to dentin can be obtained.
- the polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (h) is a polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (h1) represented by the following general formula (3), and represented by the following general formula (4). And a polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (h2), a polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (h3) represented by the following general formula (5), and the like.
- R 10 , R 11 , and R 12 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, s is an integer of 1 to 6, and X 1 and X 2 are each independently substituted.
- R 13 and R 14 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, t is 2 or 3, and X 3 and X 4 each independently have a substituent.
- Z is a C 1 -C 8 linear or branched aliphatic group or aromatic group which may have a substituent, and the aliphatic group is —O—, —S -, - CO -, - CO -O -, - O-CO -, - NR 15 -, - CONR 15 -, - NR 15 -CO -, - CO-O-NR 15 -, - O-CONR 15 - and -NR 15 -CO-NR 15 - which may be interrupted by at least one bonding group selected from the group consisting .
- R 15 is optionally C 1 may have a hydrogen atom or a substituent Represents a C 8 linear or branched aliphatic group.
- R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , and R 14 are preferably hydrogen atoms from the viewpoint of adhesion to the tooth and polymerization curability.
- s is preferably an integer of 1 to 4, more preferably an integer of 1 to 3, and particularly preferably 1 or 2.
- t is preferably 3.
- Examples of the C 1 -C 8 linear or branched alkylene group which may have a substituent of X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , and X 4 include, for example, a methylene group, a methylmethylene group, an ethylene group 1-methylethylene group, 2-methylethylene group, trimethylene group, 1-ethylethylene group, 2-ethylethylene group, 1,2-dimethylethylene group, 2,2-dimethylethylene group, 1-methyltrimethylene group 2-methyltrimethylene group, 3-methyltrimethylene group, tetramethylene group, 1-propylethylene group, 2-propylethylene group, 1-ethyl-1-methylethylene group, 1-ethyl-2-methylethylene group 1,1,2-trimethylethylene group, 1,2,2-trimethylethylene group, 1-ethyltrimethylene group, 2-ethyltrimethylene group, 3-ethyltrimethylene group 1,1-dimethyltrimethylene group, 1,2-dimethyltrimethylene group, 1,3-dimethyltrimethylene group
- Examples of the substituent for X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , and X 4 include a halogen atom (fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom), carboxy group, hydroxy group, amino group, C 1 to C 8.
- alkyl group examples include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, 2-methylpropyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, and isopentyl.
- the alkyl group is preferably a linear or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl group.
- the number of substituents is not particularly limited, and may be about 1 to 8, preferably 1, 2, or 3.
- the C 1 -C 8 aliphatic group optionally having a substituent represented by Z is a saturated aliphatic group (an alkylene group, a cycloalkylene group (eg, 1,4-cyclohexylene group, etc.)) ,
- An unsaturated aliphatic group (alkenylene group, alkynylene group) may be used, and a saturated aliphatic group (alkylene group) is preferable from the viewpoint of availability or production and chemical stability.
- Z is preferably a linear or branched C 1 to C 4 aliphatic group which may have a substituent from the viewpoint of adhesion to teeth and polymerization curability, and has a substituent.
- C 1 -C 8 alkylene group examples include those similar to X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , and X 4 .
- Examples of the aromatic group which may have a substituent represented by Z include an aryl group and an aromatic heterocyclic group.
- an aryl group is preferable to an aromatic heterocyclic group.
- the heterocyclic ring of the aromatic heterocyclic group is generally unsaturated.
- the aromatic heterocycle is preferably a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring.
- a phenyl group is preferable.
- aromatic heterocyclic groups include furan, thiophene, pyrrole, oxazole, isoxazole, thiazole, isothiazole, imidazole, pyrazole, furazane, triazole, pyran, and pyridine.
- a phenyl group is particularly preferred.
- the aliphatic group for R 15 may be any of a saturated aliphatic group (alkyl group) and an unsaturated aliphatic group (alkenyl group, alkynyl group), and is easy to obtain or manufacture and has chemical stability. From the viewpoint, a saturated aliphatic group (alkyl group) is preferable.
- the alkyl group include C 1 -C 8 alkyl groups similar to those described as substituents for X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , and X 4 .
- R 15 is more preferably a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 to C 4 alkyl group optionally having a substituent, and a linear or branched optionally having a hydrogen atom or a substituent. More preferred are C 1 -C 3 alkyl groups in the chain.
- the aliphatic group of Z may be interrupted by at least one linking group described above. That is, at least one of the bonding groups may be inserted into the aliphatic group.
- the number of linking groups is not particularly limited, but may be about 1 to 10, preferably 1, 2, or 3. More preferably one or two.
- it is preferable that the aliphatic group of Z is not interrupted by the continuous linking group. That is, it is preferable that the bonding group is not adjacent.
- linking group examples include —O—, —S—, —CO—, —CO—O—, —O—CO—, —NH—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO—, —CO—O—. More preferred is at least one linking group selected from the group consisting of NH—, —O—CO—NH— and —NH—CO—NH—, —O—, —S—, —CO—, —NH—, More preferred is at least one linking group selected from the group consisting of —CO—NH— and —NH—CO—.
- polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (h1) represented by the above formula (3) are not particularly limited, but include the following.
- the compound (h1-1), the compound (h1-3), the compound (h1-5), and the compound (h1-7) are preferable, and the compound (h1- 1)
- the compound (h1-5) is more preferable, and the compound (h1-5) is most preferable from the viewpoint of high hydrophilicity related to the penetration of dentin into the collagen layer.
- polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (h2) represented by the above formula (4) are not particularly limited, but include the following.
- the compound (h2-1), the compound (h2-3), the compound (h2-5), and the compound (h2-7) are preferable, and the compound (h2- 1)
- the compound (h2-3) is more preferable, and the compound (h2-1) is most preferable from the viewpoint of high hydrophilicity related to the penetration of dentin into the collagen layer.
- polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (h3) represented by the above formula (5) (hereinafter also referred to as asymmetric polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (h3)). Although it does not specifically limit as above, What is shown below is mentioned.
- Ethyl) acrylamide and N- (2- (2-methacryloyloxyethoxy) ethyl) acrylamide are more preferable
- methacryloyloxypropylacrylamide is methacryloyloxypropylacrylamide.
- the polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (h) having at least one amide proton may be blended singly or in combination of two or more.
- a group consisting of a polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (h3), a polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (h1), and a polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (h2) A combination with one or more polymerizable monomers selected from may be used.
- the content of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (h) is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention is exhibited, but in a total amount of 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable monomer component of dental cement, The range of 0.1 to 30 parts by mass is preferable, the range of 0.5 to 25 parts by mass is more preferable, and the range of 1.0 to 20 parts by mass is most preferable.
- the dental cement of the present invention may further contain or exclude a hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomer (i) as a polymerizable monomer component.
- the hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomer (i) is a monofunctional polymerizable monomer other than (a), (b) and (h) having a solubility in water at 25 ° C. of 5% by mass or more.
- the solubility is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 15% by mass or more.
- the hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomer (i) has at least one hydrophilic group such as a hydroxyl group, an oxymethylene group, an oxyethylene group, an oxyproprene group, and an amide group.
- hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomer (i) include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and 1,3-dihydroxypropyl.
- Hydrophilic monofunctional (meth) acrylate polymerizable monomers such as (meth) acrylate, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-trimethylammoniumethyl (meth) acryl chloride; N-methylol (meta ) Acrylamide, N-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N-methoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-ethoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, diacetone (meth) Acrylamide, 4- (meth) acryl Hydrophilic monofunctional compounds such as ilmorpholine, N-trihydroxymethyl-N-methyl (meth) acrylamide, and monofunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomers represented by the following general formula (6) ( Examples include meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomers.
- R 16 and R 17 are each independently a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl group which may have a substituent, and R 18 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group is there.
- Examples of the substituent for R 16 and R 17 include the same substituents as those for X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , and X 4 .
- Examples of the C 1 -C 3 alkyl group in R 16 and R 17 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, and an isopropyl group.
- hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomers (i) 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, diacetone (meta) are used from the viewpoint of adhesion to tooth.
- Hydrophilic monofunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomers represented by acrylamide and general formula (6) are preferred, and monofunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomers represented by general formula (6) Monomers are more preferred.
- the hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomer (i) one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- N, N-dimethylacrylamide and N, N-diethylacrylamide are more preferable from the viewpoint of storage stability.
- N, N-diethylacrylamide is most preferred.
- the content of the hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomer (i) in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained. From the viewpoint of exhibiting sufficient adhesive strength improving effect and mechanical strength, dental In 100 parts by mass of the total amount of polymerizable monomer components in the cement for use, the range of 1 to 30 parts by mass is preferable, the range of 1 to 25 parts by mass is more preferable, and the range of 2 to 20 parts by mass is more preferable. A range of ⁇ 10 parts by weight is particularly preferred.
- the dental cement of the present invention has an acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (for the purpose of improving adhesive strength, handleability, mechanical strength, etc., as long as the effects of the present invention are not hindered) a), polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) not containing an acidic group, polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (h) having an amide proton, hydrophilic monofunctional polymerization A polymerizable monomer (j) other than the polymerizable monomer (i) may be blended.
- an acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer for the purpose of improving adhesive strength, handleability, mechanical strength, etc., as long as the effects of the present invention are not hindered
- a polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) not containing an acidic group
- polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (h) having an amide proton polyphilic monofunctional polymer
- Examples of the polymerizable monomer (j) include a hydrophilic polyfunctional (meth) acrylate polymerizable monomer (j1) and / or a symmetric (meth) acrylamide compound (j2).
- the hydrophilic polyfunctional (meth) acrylate polymerizable monomer (j1) is a polyfunctional polymerization other than (a), (b) and (h) having a solubility in water at 25 ° C. of 5% by mass or more. Which has a solubility of 10% by mass or more, more preferably 15% by mass or more.
- hydrophilic polyfunctional (meth) acrylate polymerizable monomer (j1) examples include pentaerythritol di (meth) acrylate, erythritol di (meth) acrylate, mannitol di (meth) acrylate, and xylitol di (meth). Examples include acrylate, sorbitol di (meth) acrylate, and glycerol di (meth) acrylate.
- examples of the symmetric (meth) acrylamide compound (j2) examples include N, N′-ethylenebisacrylamide, N, N′-diethyl-1,3-propylene-bisacrylamide and the like.
- the polymerizable monomer (j) one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- the dental cement of the present invention may further contain a fluorine ion releasing substance.
- a fluoride ion releasing substance By adding a fluoride ion releasing substance, a dental cement capable of imparting acid resistance to the tooth is obtained.
- the fluorine ion-releasing substance include metal fluorides such as sodium fluoride, potassium fluoride, sodium monofluorophosphate, lithium fluoride, ytterbium fluoride, and the like.
- the said fluorine ion releasing substance may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
- Preferred embodiments of the sachet dental cement of the present invention include the following: 1) A packaging type dental cement composed of a first paste and a second paste, wherein the first paste comprises an acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a), an acidic group A polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) containing no chemicals, a chemical polymerization initiator (c-1), a filler (d), and a photopolymerization initiator (f), wherein the second paste comprises A packaged dental cement containing a polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) containing no acidic group, a chemical polymerization initiator (c-2), and a filler (e); 2) A packaging-type dental cement composed of a first paste and a second paste, wherein the first paste comprises an acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a), an acidic group A polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) containing no chemicals, a chemical poly
- a packaging type dental cement composed of a first paste and a second paste, wherein the first paste comprises an acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a), an acidic group Containing a polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) not containing a chemical polymerization initiator (c-1), a filler (d), a filler (e), and a photopolymerization initiator (f),
- the second paste comprises a polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) containing no acidic group, a chemical polymerization initiator (c-2), a filler (e), and a polymerization accelerator (g).
- Packaged dental cement including; 6) A packaging type dental cement composed of a first paste and a second paste, wherein the first paste comprises an acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a), an acidic group A polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) not containing water, a hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomer (i), a chemical polymerization initiator (c-1), a filler (d), and The second paste contains a photopolymerization initiator (f), the polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) containing no acidic group, a chemical polymerization initiator (c-2), and a filler ( packaging dental cement comprising e); 7) A packaging-type dental cement composed of a first paste and a second paste, wherein the first paste comprises an acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a), an acidic group A polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) not containing water, a hydro
- the content of each component can be appropriately changed, the type of the compound can be appropriately selected, and any component (for example, polymerization accelerator (g), light A polymerization initiator (f), a polymerization inhibitor, etc.) may be added or removed.
- the filler (e) is surface-treated only with the organosilazane (B). However, those not surface-treated with organosilazane (B) are preferable.
- the packaged dental cement of the present invention includes a pH adjuster, a polymerization inhibitor, a UV absorber, a thickener, a colorant, an antibacterial agent, a fragrance and the like as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. You may mix
- the present invention includes embodiments in which the above configurations are combined in various ways within the technical scope of the present invention as long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited.
- Silane-treated Ba glass powder Silane-treated Ba glass powder Barium glass (manufactured by ESSTECH, product code “E-3000”) was pulverized with a ball mill to obtain barium glass powder. The average particle diameter of the obtained barium glass powder was measured by using a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, model “SALD-2100”) and found to be 2.4 ⁇ m.
- a surface treatment Ba glass powder was obtained by subjecting 100 parts by weight of this barium glass powder to a surface treatment with 3 parts by weight of 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane by a conventional method.
- SiO 2 coated YBF Silica-coated ytterbium fluoride commercially available product (SG-YBF100WSCMP10, average particle size 110 nm, spherical, manufacturer: Sukkyung AT) was used as it was.
- Spherical nanosilica Silane-treated colloidal silica powder Commercially available product (Sciqas (methacrylic silane-treated product), average particle size 50 nm, manufacturer: Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was used as it was.
- Fumed silica Silane-treated colloidal silica powder To 100 parts by weight of distilled water, 0.3 parts by weight of acetic acid and 3 parts by weight of 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane are added and stirred, and then colloidal silica powder (Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) 50 parts by mass of company-made product name: Aerosil OX 50, average particle size: about 40 nm) was added and stirred for 1 hour. After removing water by freeze-drying, heat treatment was performed at 80 ° C. for 5 hours to obtain a silane-treated colloidal silica powder.
- TAC4 N, N ′, N ′′, N ′ ′′-tetraacryloyltriethylenetetramine (compound represented by the following formula (h1-5))
- MAEA N-methacryloyloxyethylacrylamide (asymmetric polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer represented by the following formula)
- BHT 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol (stabilizer (polymerization inhibitor))
- HMDS 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane
- HDMS-1 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane
- the reaction solution was filtered, the insoluble matter was washed with dichloromethane, and concentrated under reduced pressure at 35 ° C. or lower.
- Examples 1 to 16 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 Using the materials of each of the above production examples, among the components shown in Tables 1 to 3, components other than the filler (d) and filler (e) (powder) are mixed at room temperature to obtain a uniform liquid component Then, the obtained liquid components and the fillers (d) and (e) (powder) were kneaded to prepare dental cement pastes of Examples 1 to 16 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6. Next, using these dental cements, the consistency, dischargeability, and sagability were measured according to the methods described below. Tables 1 to 3 show the blending ratio (parts by mass) and test results of this dental cement.
- the major axis of the sample means the longest diameter among the diameters passing through the center of the sample
- the minor axis of the sample means a diameter perpendicular to the major axis of the sample among diameters passing through the center of the sample.
- the dental cement paste was vacuum degassed and then filled in a double syringe (product number: ML2.5-08-S) manufactured by MIXPAC, and then allowed to stand for 4 weeks in a thermostat kept at 60 ° C. A value obtained by measuring the obtained dental cement by the above-described method was defined as a discharge force after 4 weeks at 60 ° C.
- the sagging property is preferably 3 mm or less, and more preferably 2 mm or less.
- the dental cement was vacuum degassed, filled in a double syringe (product number: ML2.5-08-S) manufactured by MIXPAC, and then allowed to stand for 4 weeks in an incubator kept at 60 ° C.
- the value obtained by measuring the dental cement by the above-mentioned method was defined as the sagging property of the dental cement after 4 weeks at 60 ° C.
- the dental cement of Comparative Examples 1 and 6 using the barium glass powder which was not blended with the filler (d) according to the present invention and was surface-treated only with the silane coupling agent (A) was 60 ° C. for 4 weeks. Consistency, dischargeability, and sag were significantly changed after storage.
- the dental cement of the present invention can be suitably used for dental treatment such as bonding of dental prostheses such as crowns, inlays, bridges, and the like to the tooth quality.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[1]第1ペーストと第2ペーストとから構成される分包型の歯科用セメントであって、
前記第1ペーストが、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤の酸化剤(c-1)、及びフィラー(d)を含み、
前記第2ペーストが、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤の還元剤(c-2)、及びフィラー(e)を含み、
前記フィラー(d)が、表面処理剤で処理されており、かつ平均粒子径が0.01~50.0μmであり、
前記表面処理剤が、下記一般式(1)
CH2=C(R1)-COO-(CH2)p-Si-R2 qR3 (3-q) (1)
(式中、R1は水素原子又はメチル基であり、R2は置換基を有していてもよい加水分解可能な基であり、R3は置換基を有していてもよいC1~C3のアルキル基であり、pは1~13の整数であり、qは2又は3である。)
で表されるシランカップリング剤(A)及び下記一般式(2)
R4R5R6-Si-NH-Si-R7R8R9 (2)
(式中、R4、R5、及びR6はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子又は置換基を有していてもよいC1~C3のアルキル基であり、R4、R5、及びR6の少なくとも1つは置換基を有していてもよいC1~C3のアルキル基であり、R7、R8、及びR9はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子又は置換基を有していてもよいC1~C3のアルキル基であり、R7、R8、及びR9の少なくとも1つは置換基を有していてもよいC1~C3のアルキル基である。)
で表されるオルガノシラザン(B)を含有する、分包型の歯科用セメント;
[2]前記フィラー(e)が少なくとも前記オルガノシラザン(B)で表面処理されていない、前記[1]の分包型の歯科用セメント;
[3]前記フィラー(e)が少なくとも前記オルガノシラザン(B)で表面処理されている、前記[1]の分包型の歯科用セメント;
[4]R2が無置換の加水分解可能な基であり、R3が無置換のC1~C3のアルキル基であり、R4、R5、及びR6はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子又は無置換のC1~C3のアルキル基であり、R4、R5、及びR6の少なくとも1つは無置換のC1~C3のアルキル基であり、R7、R8、及びR9はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子又は無置換のC1~C3のアルキル基であり、R7、R8、及びR9の少なくとも1つは無置換のC1~C3のアルキル基である、前記[1]~[3]のいずれかの分包型の歯科用セメント;
[5]R2が無置換のC1~C6の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルコキシ基である、前記[1]~[4]のいずれかの分包型の歯科用セメント;
[6]R1がメチル基である、前記[1]~[5]のいずれかの分包型の歯科用セメント;
[7]pが2~10である、前記[1]~[6]のいずれかの分包型の歯科用セメント;
[8]qが3である、前記[1]~[7]のいずれかの分包型の歯科用セメント;
[9]シランカップリング剤(A)が、2-メタクリロイルオキシエチルトリメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、4-メタクリロイルオキシブチルトリメトキシシラン、5-メタクリロイルオキシペンチルトリメトキシシラン、及び6-メタクリロイルオキシヘキシルトリメトキシシランからなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、前記[1]~[8]のいずれかの分包型の歯科用セメント;
[10]オルガノシラザン(B)が、1,1,3,3-テトラメチルジシラザン、1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサメチルジシラザン、及び1,1,1,3,3-ペンタメチルジシラザンからなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、前記[1]~[9]のいずれかの分包型の歯科用セメント;
[11]前記シランカップリング剤(A)とオルガノシラザン(B)とのモル比が、シランカップリング剤(A):オルガノシラザン(B)=1:1~1:20である、前記[1]~[10]のいずれかの分包型の歯科用セメント;
[12]第1ペーストにおいて、重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部中において、前記酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)を1~50質量部を含有し、重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部に対して、前記フィラー(d)を1~200質量部含有し、
第1ペーストと第2ペーストの混合物において、重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部中において、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)を30~95質量部含有する、前記[1]~[11]の分包型の歯科用セメント;
[13]さらに第1ペーストと第2ペーストの少なくとも一方に、光重合開始剤(f)を含有する、前記[1]~[12]のいずれかの分包型の歯科用セメント;
[14]さらに第1ペーストと第2ペーストの少なくとも一方に、アミドプロトンを有する多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(h)を含有する、前記[1]~[13]のいずれかの分包型の歯科用セメント;
[15]重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部中において、アミドプロトンを有する多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(h)の含有量が0.1~30質量部である、前記[14]の分包型の歯科用セメント;
[16]さらに第1ペーストと第2ペーストの少なくとも一方に、親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(i)を含有する、前記[1]~[15]のいずれかの分包型の歯科用セメント;
[17]親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(i)が、親水性の単官能性(メタ)アクリレート系重合性単量体及び親水性の単官能性(メタ)アクリルアミド系重合性単量体からなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、前記[16]の分包型の歯科用セメント;
[18]さらに第1ペーストと第2ペーストの少なくとも一方に、重合促進剤(g)を含有する、前記[1]~[17]のいずれかの分包型の歯科用セメント。
酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤の還元剤(c-2)、フィラー(e)を含む第2ペーストとから構成され、
前記フィラー(d)が、表面処理剤で処理されており、かつ平均粒子径が0.01~50.0μmであり、
前記表面処理剤が、下記一般式(1)
CH2=C(R1)-COO-(CH2)p-Si-R2 qR3 (3-q) (1)
(式中、R1は水素原子又はメチル基であり、R2は置換基を有していてもよい加水分解可能な基であり、R3は置換基を有していてもよいC1~C3のアルキル基であり、pは1~13の整数であり、qは2又は3である。)
で表されるシランカップリング剤(A)及び下記一般式(2)
R4R5R6-Si-NH-Si-R7R8R9 (2)
(式中、R4、R5、及びR6はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子又は置換基を有していてもよいC1~C3のアルキル基であり、R4、R5、及びR6の少なくとも1つは置換基を有していてもよいC1~C3のアルキル基であり、R7、R8、及びR9はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子又は置換基を有していてもよいC1~C3のアルキル基であり、R7、R8、及びR9の少なくとも1つは置換基を有していてもよいC1~C3のアルキル基である。)
で表されるオルガノシラザン(B)を含有することを特徴とする。
1)第1ペーストと第2ペーストとから構成される分包型の歯科用セメントであって、前記第1ペーストが、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤(c-1)、フィラー(d)、及び光重合開始剤(f)を含み、前記第2ペーストが、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤(c-2)、及びフィラー(e)を含む、分包型の歯科用セメント;
2)第1ペーストと第2ペーストとから構成される分包型の歯科用セメントであって、前記第1ペーストが、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤(c-1)、フィラー(d)、及び光重合開始剤(f)を含み、前記第2ペーストが、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤(c-2)、フィラー(e)、及び重合促進剤(g)を含む、分包型の歯科用セメント;
3)第1ペーストと第2ペーストとから構成される分包型の歯科用セメントであって、前記第1ペーストが、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤(c-1)、及びフィラー(d)、及びフィラー(e)を含み、前記第2ペーストが、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤(c-2)、及びフィラー(e)を含む、分包型の歯科用セメント;
4)第1ペーストと第2ペーストとから構成される分包型の歯科用セメントであって、前記第1ペーストが、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤(c-1)、フィラー(d)、フィラー(e)、及び光重合開始剤(f)を含み、前記第2ペーストが、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤(c-2)、及びフィラー(e)を含む、分包型の歯科用セメント;
5)第1ペーストと第2ペーストとから構成される分包型の歯科用セメントであって、前記第1ペーストが、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤(c-1)、フィラー(d)、フィラー(e)、及び光重合開始剤(f)を含み、前記第2ペーストが、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤(c-2)、フィラー(e)、及び重合促進剤(g)を含む、分包型の歯科用セメント;
6)第1ペーストと第2ペーストとから構成される分包型の歯科用セメントであって、前記第1ペーストが、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(i)、化学重合開始剤(c-1)、フィラー(d)、及び光重合開始剤(f)を含み、前記第2ペーストが、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤(c-2)、及びフィラー(e)を含む、分包型の歯科用セメント;
7)第1ペーストと第2ペーストとから構成される分包型の歯科用セメントであって、前記第1ペーストが、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(i)、化学重合開始剤(c-1)、フィラー(d)、及び光重合開始剤(f)を含み、前記第2ペーストが、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤(c-2)、フィラー(e)、及び重合促進剤(g)を含む、分包型の歯科用セメント;
8)第1ペーストと第2ペーストとから構成される分包型の歯科用セメントであって、前記第1ペーストが、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(i)、化学重合開始剤(c-1)、フィラー(d)、フィラー(e)、及び光重合開始剤(f)を含み、前記第2ペーストが、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤(c-2)、フィラー(e)、及び重合促進剤(g)を含む、分包型の歯科用セメント;
9)第1ペーストと第2ペーストとから構成される分包型の歯科用セメントであって、前記第1ペーストが、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、アミドプロトンを有する多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(h)、化学重合開始剤(c-1)、フィラー(d)、及び光重合開始剤(f)を含み、前記第2ペーストが、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤(c-2)、及びフィラー(e)を含む、分包型の歯科用セメント;
10)第1ペーストと第2ペーストとから構成される分包型の歯科用セメントであって、前記第1ペーストが、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、アミドプロトンを有する多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(h)、化学重合開始剤(c-1)、フィラー(d)、及び光重合開始剤(f)を含み、前記第2ペーストが、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤(c-2)、フィラー(e)、及び重合促進剤(g)を含む、分包型の歯科用セメント;
11)第1ペーストと第2ペーストとから構成される分包型の歯科用セメントであって、前記第1ペーストが、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、アミドプロトンを有する多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(h)、化学重合開始剤(c-1)、フィラー(d)、フィラー(e)、及び光重合開始剤(f)を含み、前記第2ペーストが、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤(c-2)、フィラー(e)、及び重合促進剤(g)を含む、分包型の歯科用セメント。
MDP:10-メタクリロイルオキシデシルジヒドロジェンホスフェート
4-META:4-[2-(メタクリロイルオキシ)エトキシカルボニル]フタル酸無水物
Bis-GMA:2,2-ビス〔4-(3-メタクリロイルオキシ-2-ヒドロキシプロポキシ)フェニル〕プロパン
D-2.6E:2,2-ビス(4-メタクリロイルオキシポリエトキシフェニル)プロパン(エトキシ基の平均付加モル数が2.6のもの)
TEGDMA:トリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート
酸化剤(c-1)
THP:1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチルヒドロペルオキシド
BPO:ベンゾイルペルオキシド
還元剤(c-2)
DMETU:4,4-ジメチル-2-イミダゾリジンチオン
TMTU:1,1,3-トリメチルチオ尿素
DEPT:N,N-ビス(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-p-トルイジン
表面処理シリカ:シラン処理珪石粉
珪石粉(株式会社ニッチツ製、商品名:ハイシリカ)をボールミルで粉砕し、粉砕珪石粉を得た。得られた粉砕珪石粉の平均粒子径をレーザー回折式粒度分布測定装置(株式会社島津製作所製、型式「SALD-2100」)を用いて測定したところ、2.2μmであった。この粉砕珪石粉100質量部に対して、常法により4質量部の3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシランで表面処理を行い、表面処理シリカを得た。
表面処理Baガラス粉:シラン処理Baガラス粉末
バリウムガラス(ESSTECH社製、商品コード「E-3000」)をボールミルで粉砕し、バリウムガラス粉を得た。得られたバリウムガラス粉の平均粒子径をレーザー回折式粒度分布測定装置(株式会社島津製作所製、型式「SALD-2100」)を用いて測定したところ、2.4μmであった。このバリウムガラス粉100質量部に対して常法により3質量部の3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシランで表面処理を行い、表面処理Baガラス粉を得た。
SiO2 coated YBF:シリカコートフッ化イッテルビウム
市販品(SG-YBF100WSCMP10、平均粒子径110nm、球形、製造業者:Sukgyung AT社)をそのまま用いた。
球状ナノシリカ:シラン処理コロイドシリカ粉末
市販品(Sciqas(メタクリルシラン処理品)、平均粒子径50nm、製造業者:堺化学工業株式会社)をそのまま用いた。
ヒュームドシリカ:シラン処理コロイドシリカ粉末
蒸留水100質量部中に0.3質量部の酢酸と3質量部の3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシランを加えて撹拌し、さらにコロイドシリカ粉末(日本アエロジル株式会社製、商品名:アエロジルOX 50、平均粒子径:約40nm)を50質量部加えて1時間撹拌した。凍結乾燥により水を除去した後、80℃で5時間加熱処理を行い、シラン処理コロイドシリカ粉末を得た。
CQ:dl-カンファーキノン
DABE:4-(N,N-ジメチルアミノ)安息香酸エチル
TPBSS:2,4,6-トリイソプロピルベンゼンスルフィン酸ナトリウム
Na2SO3:亜硫酸ナトリウム
TAC4:N,N’,N’’,N’’’-テトラアクリロイルトリエチレンテトラミン(下記式で表される化合物(h1-5))
DEAA:N,N-ジエチルアクリルアミド
HEMA:2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート
BHT:2,6-ジ-t-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール(安定剤(重合禁止剤))
フィラー(d-1)の製造
シリカ粒子として、コロイダルシリカの一種であるスノーテックスOL(日産化学工業株式会社製、平均粒子径50nm、水中に分散されており固形分濃度20%)を準備した。アルコールとして、イソプロパノールを準備した。シランカップリング剤(A)として3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業株式会社製、KBM-503)を準備した。オルガノシラザン(B)として、1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサメチルジシラザン(HMDS、信越化学工業株式会社製、HDMS-1)を準備した。シリカ粒子が20質量%の濃度で水に分散したスラリー100質量部にイソプロパノール60質量部を加え、室温(約25℃)で混合することで、シリカ粒子が液状媒体に分散されてなる分散液を得た。この分散液に3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン0.48質量部、及び重合禁止剤(3,5-ジブチル-4-ヒドロキシトルエン(BHT)、関東化学株式会社製)を0.01質量部加え、40℃で72時間混合した。この工程により、シリカ粒子の表面に存在する水酸基をシランカップリング剤(A)で表面処理した。なお、このとき3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシランは、必要な量の水酸基(一部)が表面処理されず残存するように計算して加えた。次いで、この混合物に、1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサメチルジシラザン0.78質量部を加え、40℃で72時間放置した。この工程によって、シリカ粒子が表面処理され、シリカ粒子材料が得られた。表面処理の進行に伴い、疎水性になったシリカ粒子が水及びイソプロパノールの中で安定に存在できなくなり、凝集し沈殿した。なお、表面処理剤の3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシランとヘキサメチルジシラザンとのモル比は2:5であった。表面処理後に得られた混合物全量に35%塩酸水溶液を2.6質量部加え、シリカ粒子材料を沈殿させた。沈殿物をろ紙(アドバンテック社製5A)でろ過した。ろ過残渣(固形分)を純水で洗浄した後に100℃で真空乾燥して、フィラー(d-1)を得た。
フィラー(d-2)の製造
1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサメチルジシラザンが2.8質量部であったこと以外は、すべてフィラー(d-1)の合成方法と同様にして、フィラー(d-2)を製造した。なお、表面処理剤の3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシランとヘキサメチルジシラザンとのモル比は2:18であった。
TAC4の合成
1L4つ口フラスコにトリエチレンテトラミン(東京化成工業株式会社製、21.9g、0.15mol)、トリエチルアミン(75.9g、0.75mol)、p-メトキシフェノール(3.7mg、0.03mmol)、ジクロロメタン250mLを仕込み、撹拌し、内温2℃まで冷却した。アクリル酸クロライド(67.9g、0.75mol)のジクロロメタン溶液100mLを5℃以下で2時間かけて滴下した。滴下後、室温条件下で24時間撹拌した。反応液をろ過、不溶物をジクロロメタンで洗浄し、減圧下35℃以下で濃縮した。得られた濃縮残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒:酢酸エチル:メタノール=4:1)を用いて精製した。カラム精製後、溶媒をロータリーエバポレーターによって減圧留去することで、白色の固体が得られた。LC/MS分析及び1H-NMR測定を行い、シグナルの位置及び積分値から、得られた白色の固体が目的とする化合物であることを確認した。収量は12.7g、収率は23.3%であった。
1H-NMR(270MHz D2O):δ3.37(m, 6H), 3.57(m, 6H), 5.66(m, 4H), 6.07(m, 6H), 6.56(m, 2H)(ppm)
MAEAの合成
10L4つ口フラスコにヒドロキシエチルアクリルアミド(興人フィルム&ケミカルズ社製、172.7g、1.5mol)、トリエチルアミン(167g、1.65mol)、p-メトキシフェノール(38mg、0.3mmol)、無水テトラヒドロフラン1500mLを仕込み、撹拌し、内温-10℃まで冷却した。メタクリル酸クロライド(172.5g、1.65mol)の無水テトラヒドロフラン溶液700mLを5℃以下で2時間かけて滴下した。滴下後、室温条件下で24時間撹拌した。反応液をろ過、不溶物を酢酸エチルで洗浄した。ろ液を減圧下で濃縮し、残留部を酢酸エチルに溶解した。少量の不溶物をセライトでろ過除去後、ろ液を飽和食塩水:精製水(1:1)で洗浄した。有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した後、減圧下35℃以下で濃縮した。得られた濃縮残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒:酢酸エチル)を用いて精製した。カラム精製後、溶媒をロータリーエバポレーターによって減圧留去することで、淡黄色の液体が得られた。LC/MS分析及び1H-NMR測定を行い、シグナルの位置及び積分値から、得られた淡黄色の液体が目的とする化合物であることを確認した。収量は201.2g、収率は73.3%であった。
1H-NMR(270MHz CDCl3):δ1.94(m, 3H), 3.62(m,2H), 4.28(m, 2H), 5.58(m, 1H), 5.66(m, 1H),6.08(s, 1H), 6.10(m, 1H), 6.11(m, 1H), 6.28(m, 1H)(ppm)
前記した各製造例等の材料を用いて、表1~表3に記載の各成分の内、フィラー(d)及びフィラー(e)(粉末)以外の成分を常温で混合し、均一な液状成分とした後、得られた液状成分と、フィラー(d)及び(e)(粉末)とを混練することにより、実施例1~16及び比較例1~6の歯科用セメントのペーストを調製した。次いで、これらの歯科用セメントを用い、後述の方法に従って、稠度、吐出性、及び垂れ性を測定した。表1~表3に、この歯科用セメントの配合比(質量部)及び試験結果を示す。
調製した実施例及び比較例の歯科用セメントを真空脱泡後、MIXPAC社製ダブルシリンジ(品番:ML2.5-08-S)に充填し、25℃に2時間静置したものを稠度試験サンプルとした。シリンジにスタティックミキサーを装着し、ピストンを押し込んで0.5mLのサンプルを押し出し、25℃の恒温室内(湿度40%)でガラス板(5cm×5cm)の中心に盛り上げるように静置した。その上に40gのガラス板(5cm×5cm)を載せ、120秒経過後のサンプルの長径と短径をガラス板越しに測定し、その両者の算術平均を算出し、稠度(mm)とした。なお、サンプルの長径とは、サンプルの中心を通る直径のうち最も長いものを意味し、サンプルの短径とは、サンプルの中心を通る直径のうちサンプルの長径に直交するものを意味する。上記とは別に、前記歯科用セメントを真空脱泡後、MIXPAC社製ダブルシリンジ(品番:ML2.5-08-S)に充填した後に60℃に保たれた恒温器で4週間静置された歯科用セメントを上述の方法で測定した値を60℃4週後の稠度とした。
調製した実施例及び比較例の歯科用セメント(4g)のペーストをMIXPAC社製シリンジ容器に充填し、シリンジにスタティックミキサーとピストンを取り付けた。万能試験機(株式会社島津製作所製、商品コード「AGI-100」)にて、シリンジ容器を鉛直に立て、前記シリンジに取り付けたピストンに、圧縮強度試験用の治具を装着したクロスヘッドを4mm/分で降下させて、ペーストに荷重負荷を与えながらペーストをシリンジの開口部から吐出させ、そのときの最大荷重を吐出力とした。吐出力の測定は25℃で行った。吐出力が40N以下の場合は、容易に吐出し可能で吐出性が良く、40N~60Nでは吐出しが可能であるが、吐出性に劣る。60N以上では吐出しが困難であり、吐出性は悪い。上記とは別に、前記歯科用セメントのペーストを真空脱泡後、MIXPAC社製ダブルシリンジ(品番:ML2.5-08-S)に充填した後に60℃に保たれた恒温器で4週間静置された歯科用セメントを上述の方法で測定した値を60℃4週後の吐出力とした。
調製した実施例及び比較例の歯科用セメントをMIXPAC社製ダブルシリンジ(品番:ML2.5-08-S)に充填し、シリンジにスタティックミキサーとピストンを取り付けた。縦59mm×横83mmの歯科用練和紙に直径3mmの円を描いておき、その円内に歯科用セメントを30mg押し出して載せ、37℃の恒温器内に垂直に立て、その状態で3分間静置して重合性組成物の円内からの移動距離を測定した。この試験を3回行い、3回の測定値の平均値を垂れ性(mm)とした。垂れ性が大きいほど歯科用セメントが流れやすいことを示す。垂れ性は3mm以下が好ましく、2mm以下がより好ましい。
上記とは別に、前記歯科用セメントを真空脱泡後、MIXPAC社製ダブルシリンジ(品番:ML2.5-08-S)に充填した後に60℃に保たれた恒温器で4週間静置された歯科用セメントを上述の方法で測定した値を60℃4週後の歯科用セメントの垂れ性とした。
Claims (18)
- 第1ペーストと第2ペーストとから構成される分包型の歯科用セメントであって、
前記第1ペーストが、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤の酸化剤(c-1)、及びフィラー(d)を含み、
前記第2ペーストが、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤の還元剤(c-2)、及びフィラー(e)を含み、
前記フィラー(d)が、表面処理剤で処理されており、かつ平均粒子径が0.01~50.0μmであり、
前記表面処理剤が、下記一般式(1)
CH2=C(R1)-COO-(CH2)p-Si-R2 qR3 (3-q) (1)
(式中、R1は水素原子又はメチル基であり、R2は置換基を有していてもよい加水分解可能な基であり、R3は置換基を有していてもよいC1~C3のアルキル基であり、pは1~13の整数であり、qは2又は3である。)
で表されるシランカップリング剤(A)及び下記一般式(2)
R4R5R6-Si-NH-Si-R7R8R9 (2)
(式中、R4、R5、及びR6はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子又は置換基を有していてもよいC1~C3のアルキル基であり、R4、R5、及びR6の少なくとも1つは置換基を有していてもよいC1~C3のアルキル基であり、R7、R8、及びR9はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子又は置換基を有していてもよいC1~C3のアルキル基であり、R7、R8、及びR9の少なくとも1つは置換基を有していてもよいC1~C3のアルキル基である。)
で表されるオルガノシラザン(B)を含有する、分包型の歯科用セメント。 - 前記フィラー(e)が少なくとも前記オルガノシラザン(B)で表面処理されていない、請求項1に記載の分包型の歯科用セメント。
- 前記フィラー(e)が少なくとも前記オルガノシラザン(B)で表面処理されている、請求項1に記載の分包型の歯科用セメント。
- R2が無置換の加水分解可能な基であり、R3が無置換のC1~C3のアルキル基であり、R4、R5、及びR6はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子又は無置換のC1~C3のアルキル基であり、R4、R5、及びR6の少なくとも1つは無置換のC1~C3のアルキル基であり、R7、R8、及びR9はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子又は無置換のC1~C3のアルキル基であり、R7、R8、及びR9の少なくとも1つは無置換のC1~C3のアルキル基である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の分包型の歯科用セメント。
- R2が無置換のC1~C6の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルコキシ基である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の分包型の歯科用セメント。
- R1がメチル基である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の分包型の歯科用セメント。
- pが2~10である、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の分包型の歯科用セメント。
- qが3である、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の分包型の歯科用セメント。
- シランカップリング剤(A)が、2-メタクリロイルオキシエチルトリメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、4-メタクリロイルオキシブチルトリメトキシシラン、5-メタクリロイルオキシペンチルトリメトキシシラン、及び6-メタクリロイルオキシヘキシルトリメトキシシランからなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の分包型の歯科用セメント。
- オルガノシラザン(B)が、1,1,3,3-テトラメチルジシラザン、1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサメチルジシラザン、及び1,1,1,3,3-ペンタメチルジシラザンからなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の分包型の歯科用セメント。
- 前記シランカップリング剤(A)とオルガノシラザン(B)とのモル比が、シランカップリング剤(A):オルガノシラザン(B)=1:1~1:20である、請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の分包型の歯科用セメント。
- 第1ペーストにおいて、重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部中において、前記酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)を1~50質量部を含有し、重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部に対して、前記フィラー(d)を1~200質量部含有し、
第1ペーストと第2ペーストの混合物において、重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部中において、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)を30~95質量部含有する、請求項1~11に記載の分包型の歯科用セメント。 - さらに第1ペーストと第2ペーストの少なくとも一方に、光重合開始剤(f)を含有する請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の分包型の歯科用セメント。
- さらに第1ペーストと第2ペーストの少なくとも一方に、アミドプロトンを有する多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(h)を含有する、請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の分包型の歯科用セメント。
- 重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部中において、アミドプロトンを有する多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(h)の含有量が0.1~30質量部である、請求項14に記載の分包型の歯科用セメント。
- さらに第1ペーストと第2ペーストの少なくとも一方に、親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(i)を含有する、請求項1~15のいずれか1項に記載の分包型の歯科用セメント。
- 親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(i)が、親水性の単官能性(メタ)アクリレート系重合性単量体及び親水性の単官能性(メタ)アクリルアミド系重合性単量体からなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、請求項16に記載の分包型の歯科用セメント。
- さらに第1ペーストと第2ペーストの少なくとも一方に、重合促進剤(g)を含有する、請求項1~17のいずれか1項に記載の分包型の歯科用セメント。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018545776A JP7128114B2 (ja) | 2016-10-21 | 2017-10-20 | 分包型の歯科用セメント |
CN201780064626.0A CN109890344B (zh) | 2016-10-21 | 2017-10-20 | 分包型的牙科用胶合剂 |
CA3041441A CA3041441A1 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2017-10-20 | Multi-part dental cement |
US16/343,853 US11173100B2 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2017-10-20 | Multi-part dental cement |
AU2017346012A AU2017346012B2 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2017-10-20 | Multi-part dental cement |
EP17862133.0A EP3530258B1 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2017-10-20 | Multi-pack type dental cement |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016207175 | 2016-10-21 | ||
JP2016-207175 | 2016-10-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2018074600A1 true WO2018074600A1 (ja) | 2018-04-26 |
Family
ID=62018597
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2017/038063 WO2018074600A1 (ja) | 2016-10-21 | 2017-10-20 | 分包型の歯科用セメント |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11173100B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3530258B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7128114B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN109890344B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2017346012B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3041441A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018074600A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019124515A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-27 | クラレノリタケデンタル株式会社 | 歯科用接着材料キット |
JP2023521709A (ja) * | 2020-04-10 | 2023-05-25 | ハス カンパニー リミテッド | 切削加工用のアバットメント一体型補綴ブロック及びその作製方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7323771B2 (ja) | 2019-05-31 | 2023-08-09 | 岩崎通信機株式会社 | 対象物検出装置 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002541309A (ja) * | 1999-04-09 | 2002-12-03 | ロディア・シミ | 特に歯科用印象を採るために使用可能な親水性シリコーンエラストマー物質 |
JP2003096122A (ja) | 2001-09-21 | 2003-04-03 | Tokuyama Corp | ラジカル重合触媒 |
JP2005517688A (ja) * | 2002-01-31 | 2005-06-16 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 歯科ペースト、歯科物品、および方法 |
JP2009292761A (ja) | 2008-06-04 | 2009-12-17 | Kuraray Medical Inc | 歯科用硬化性組成物 |
JP2011016775A (ja) * | 2009-07-10 | 2011-01-27 | Kuraray Medical Inc | 歯科用組成物 |
JP2011225526A (ja) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-11-10 | Kuraray Medical Inc | 分包型の歯科用重合性支台築造材料 |
WO2014083842A1 (ja) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-05 | クラレノリタケデンタル株式会社 | 歯科用硬化性組成物及び歯科用フロアブルコンポジットレジン |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4798680B2 (ja) | 2000-12-25 | 2011-10-19 | 株式会社トクヤマ | 歯科用硬化性組成物 |
EP1454921B1 (en) | 2001-09-21 | 2021-07-28 | Tokuyama Corporation | Radical polymerization catalysts and adhesive kit for dental use |
EP1570831A1 (de) * | 2004-03-02 | 2005-09-07 | Ernst Mühlbauer GmbH & Co.KG | Gefülltes, polymerisierbares Dentalmaterial und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
EP1765261B1 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2015-08-19 | 3M Deutschland GmbH | Dental composition containing unsaturated carbosilane containing components |
US8552088B2 (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2013-10-08 | Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc. | Cement for dental applications |
US8545225B2 (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2013-10-01 | Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc. | Redox-curing type composition |
CN102821737B (zh) * | 2010-03-30 | 2015-01-14 | 可乐丽则武齿科株式会社 | 牙科用粘接材料试剂盒 |
JP5795840B2 (ja) | 2010-03-31 | 2015-10-14 | 株式会社アドマテックス | シリカ粒子材料、シリカ粒子材料含有組成物、およびシリカ粒子の表面処理方法 |
JP6248093B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-28 | 2017-12-13 | クラレノリタケデンタル株式会社 | 硬化性組成物 |
JP6461952B2 (ja) | 2014-06-10 | 2019-01-30 | クラレノリタケデンタル株式会社 | 歯科用セメント |
WO2016152659A1 (ja) | 2015-03-20 | 2016-09-29 | 株式会社ジーシー | 歯科用硬化性組成物及びその製造方法 |
-
2017
- 2017-10-20 WO PCT/JP2017/038063 patent/WO2018074600A1/ja unknown
- 2017-10-20 JP JP2018545776A patent/JP7128114B2/ja active Active
- 2017-10-20 EP EP17862133.0A patent/EP3530258B1/en active Active
- 2017-10-20 US US16/343,853 patent/US11173100B2/en active Active
- 2017-10-20 CA CA3041441A patent/CA3041441A1/en active Pending
- 2017-10-20 CN CN201780064626.0A patent/CN109890344B/zh active Active
- 2017-10-20 AU AU2017346012A patent/AU2017346012B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002541309A (ja) * | 1999-04-09 | 2002-12-03 | ロディア・シミ | 特に歯科用印象を採るために使用可能な親水性シリコーンエラストマー物質 |
JP2003096122A (ja) | 2001-09-21 | 2003-04-03 | Tokuyama Corp | ラジカル重合触媒 |
JP2005517688A (ja) * | 2002-01-31 | 2005-06-16 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 歯科ペースト、歯科物品、および方法 |
JP2009292761A (ja) | 2008-06-04 | 2009-12-17 | Kuraray Medical Inc | 歯科用硬化性組成物 |
JP2011016775A (ja) * | 2009-07-10 | 2011-01-27 | Kuraray Medical Inc | 歯科用組成物 |
JP2011225526A (ja) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-11-10 | Kuraray Medical Inc | 分包型の歯科用重合性支台築造材料 |
WO2014083842A1 (ja) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-05 | クラレノリタケデンタル株式会社 | 歯科用硬化性組成物及び歯科用フロアブルコンポジットレジン |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019124515A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-27 | クラレノリタケデンタル株式会社 | 歯科用接着材料キット |
US11484477B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2022-11-01 | Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc. | Dental adhesive material kit |
JP2023521709A (ja) * | 2020-04-10 | 2023-05-25 | ハス カンパニー リミテッド | 切削加工用のアバットメント一体型補綴ブロック及びその作製方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2018074600A1 (ja) | 2019-08-29 |
EP3530258B1 (en) | 2021-08-18 |
EP3530258A4 (en) | 2020-06-10 |
AU2017346012B2 (en) | 2023-08-17 |
CA3041441A1 (en) | 2018-04-26 |
CN109890344B (zh) | 2022-02-22 |
AU2017346012A1 (en) | 2019-05-23 |
US20190262240A1 (en) | 2019-08-29 |
EP3530258A1 (en) | 2019-08-28 |
US11173100B2 (en) | 2021-11-16 |
JP7128114B2 (ja) | 2022-08-30 |
CN109890344A (zh) | 2019-06-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5883153A (en) | Fluoride ion sustained release preformed glass ionomer filler and dental compositions containing the same | |
JP6461952B2 (ja) | 歯科用セメント | |
JP6785246B2 (ja) | 歯科用接着材料キット | |
JP6462685B2 (ja) | 自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン | |
JP6854155B2 (ja) | 自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン | |
EP0694298B1 (en) | Preformed glass ionomer filler which can sustainedly release fluoride ion and dental composition containing the same | |
JP6534611B2 (ja) | 自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン | |
JP7128114B2 (ja) | 分包型の歯科用セメント | |
JP7122970B2 (ja) | 自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン | |
JP7183185B2 (ja) | 自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン | |
JP2005248137A (ja) | 包接化合物を含む硬化性組成物 | |
WO2019172132A1 (ja) | 歯科用組成物包装体、その製造方法及び歯科用組成物 | |
JP7356338B2 (ja) | 歯科用硬化性組成物 | |
JP2017105715A (ja) | 歯科用セメント |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 17862133 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2018545776 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 3041441 Country of ref document: CA |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2017346012 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20171020 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2017862133 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20190521 |