WO2018056433A1 - 電子機器筐体およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
電子機器筐体およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018056433A1 WO2018056433A1 PCT/JP2017/034455 JP2017034455W WO2018056433A1 WO 2018056433 A1 WO2018056433 A1 WO 2018056433A1 JP 2017034455 W JP2017034455 W JP 2017034455W WO 2018056433 A1 WO2018056433 A1 WO 2018056433A1
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- fiber
- resin
- reinforced member
- fiber reinforced
- electronic device
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
Definitions
- the present invention is an electronic device casing composed of a fiber reinforced member (a) and a fiber reinforced member (b), which does not deteriorate the wireless communication performance while maintaining the antenna performance, and has low warpage, dimensional accuracy, etc.
- An electronic device casing that is excellent in mass production is provided.
- Fiber reinforced composite materials are materials with excellent mechanical properties and light weight, and are widely used in parts such as aircraft and automobiles. In recent years, fiber reinforced composite materials have come to be used for relatively small and complex parts such as electrical / electronic equipment, office automation equipment, home appliances, and medical equipment that require thin, light, and rigid. . Among them, as the performance of electrical and electronic equipment for components that make up equipment, especially casings, in addition to radio wave shielding to prevent malfunctions, high strength and high rigidity have been achieved to reduce weight. However, thinning is required. Further, products with a built-in wireless communication function are in widespread use, and there is a need for a molded product that has radio wave shielding performance but also has wireless communication performance.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method for manufacturing a fiber reinforced plastic molded article having both a radio wave transmitting portion and an electromagnetic break shielding portion by using a resin sheet and a fiber reinforced resin sheet in combination.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a housing for an electric / electronic device characterized by a layered structure of a first layer made of FRP using carbon fiber as a reinforcing material and a second layer made of resin or resin containing reinforcing short fibers. It is disclosed.
- JP 2014-148111 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-46082
- the resin sheet and the fiber reinforced resin sheet need to be laminated in a complicated manner, and further mass productivity is required.
- the electronic device casing disclosed in Patent Document 2 is an electrical / electronic device in which a first layer made of FRP molded in advance and a second layer made of resin containing reinforcing short fibers are integrated using an adhesive. There is a need for further improvements in lightness and mass productivity of the housing.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an electronic device that does not deteriorate the wireless communication performance while maintaining the antenna performance, is excellent in low warpage, dimensional accuracy, heat resistance, and / or dimensional accuracy during moisture absorption, and is excellent in mass productivity.
- An electronic device casing composed of a fiber reinforced member (a) and a fiber reinforced member (b),
- the fiber reinforced member (a) includes a resin (a1) and a fiber (a2), and the fiber (a2) is a discontinuous fiber.
- the fiber reinforced member (b) includes a resin (b1) and a fiber (b2),
- the fiber (b2) is a continuous fiber,
- the projected area on the top side of the housing is 100%, the projected area of the fiber reinforced member (a) occupies 60% or more
- An electronic device housing that satisfies at least one of the following (i) and (ii).
- Resin (a1) is a thermoplastic resin having a melting point exceeding 265 ° C.
- the resin (a1) is a thermoplastic resin having a water absorption rate of 0.4% or less.
- an electronic device housing that does not deteriorate the wireless communication performance while maintaining the antenna performance, is excellent in low warpage, dimensional accuracy, heat resistance, and / or dimensional accuracy during moisture absorption, and is excellent in mass productivity. You can get a body.
- the electronic device casing according to the present invention is an electronic device casing composed of a fiber reinforced member (a) and a fiber reinforced member (b).
- the fiber reinforced member (a) in the present invention includes a resin (a1) and a fiber (a2), and the resin (a1) satisfies the following (i) and / or (ii).
- the resin (a1) satisfying (i) is a thermoplastic resin having a melting point exceeding 265 ° C.
- the thermoplastic resin having a melting point exceeding 265 ° C. include polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyester such as liquid crystal polyester, polycaproamide / polyhexamethylene terephthalamide copolymer (nylon 6 / 6T), polyhexamethylene adipamide / Polyhexamethylene terephthalamide copolymer (nylon 66 / 6T), polyhexamethylene adipamide / polyhexamethylene isophthalamide copolymer (nylon 66 / 6I), polyhexamethylene adipamide / polyhexamethylene isophthalamide / caproamide Copolymer (Nylon 66 / 6I / 6), Polyhexamethylene terephthalamide / Polyhexamethylene isophthalamide copolymer (Nylon 6T / 6I), Polyhexamethylene terephthalamide / Polyhexam
- polyester, high melting point polyamide, and PPS are preferable from the viewpoint of heat resistance, and PPS is particularly preferable.
- a thermoplastic resin having a melting point exceeding 265 ° C. as the resin (a1), it is possible to design a housing that is not easily deformed by heat generation of the electronic device even if the housing is thinned.
- the melting point as referred to in the present invention means that the temperature is increased at a rate of temperature increase of 20 ° C./min in an inert gas atmosphere using a differential scanning calorimeter, and the temperature is lowered to 30 ° C. at a rate of temperature decrease of 20 ° C./min. It refers to the endothermic peak temperature that appears when the temperature is increased again at a rate of temperature increase of 20 ° C./min after the temperature is decreased.
- the resin (a1) satisfying (ii) is a thermoplastic resin having a water absorption rate of 0.4% or less.
- the water absorption rate of the resin (a1) is preferably as small as 0.4% or less, more preferably 0% or more and 0.2% or less, and particularly preferably 0% or more and 0.1% or less.
- thermoplastic resin having a water absorption of 0.4% or less examples include polyolefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polybutylene naphthalate (PBN), liquid crystal polyester, and the like.
- polyolefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polybutylene naphthalate (PBN), liquid crystal polyester, and the like.
- polyester polycarbonate, polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyacetal or polyoxymethylene, polyimide (PI), polyetherimide, polyarylate, polysulfone, polyethersulfone, polyketone copolymer, polyetherketone (PEK), polyether Ether ketone (PEEK), polyether ketone ketone (PEKK), polythioether ketone, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyarylate (PAR), And, like those resins obtained by blending at least two kinds thereof.
- the resin (a1) is preferably polycarbonate or polyphenylene sulfide.
- the water absorption rate referred to in the present invention is the water absorption rate in an underwater immersion test at 23 ° C. for 24 hours measured according to JIS K7209: 2000 A method.
- the fiber reinforced member (a) may contain other fillers and additives as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- carbodiimide compound, isocyanate compound, organic silane compound, organic titanate compound, organic borane compound bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol AD type epoxy resin, halogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, Bisphenol S type epoxy resin, resorcinol type epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, aliphatic epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, cresol novolak type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy Resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, hexahydrophthalic acid glycidyl ester, dimer acid diglycidyl ether, 3,4-epoxy-6- Coupling agents such as glycidyl ether type epoxy resins such as til cyclohexyl
- Metal soap ethylenediamine / stearic acid / sebacic acid heavy compound, release compounds such as silicone compounds and amide compounds, anti-coloring agents such as hypophosphite, other lubricants, anti-UV agents, coloring agents, Flame retardants Foaming agent, thermoplastic resin having a melting point of 265 ° C.
- talc wollastonite
- zeolite sericite, mica, kaolin, clay, pyrophyllite, bentonite, asbestos, alumina silicate and other silicates, silicon oxide, magnesium oxide, Metal compounds such as alumina, zirconium oxide, titanium oxide and iron oxide, carbonates such as calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate and dolomite, sulfates such as calcium sulfate and barium sulfate, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide Examples thereof include inorganic fillers such as hydroxide, glass beads, glass flakes, glass powder, ceramic beads, boron nitride, silicon carbide, carbon black and silica, and graphite.
- inorganic fillers such as hydroxide, glass beads, glass flakes, glass powder, ceramic beads, boron nitride, silicon carbide, carbon black and silica, and graphite.
- any of the above additives is not preferable because the original properties of the present invention may be impaired if the amount exceeds 20 parts by mass when the resin (a1) is 100 parts by mass. Therefore, the additive in the fiber reinforced member (a) is not preferable.
- the amount of the agent is 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 1 part by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin (a1).
- the fiber (a2) in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a discontinuous fiber.
- glass fiber polyacrylonitrile-based, rayon-based, lignin-based, pitch-based carbon fiber (including graphite fiber), potassium titanate whisker, zinc oxide whisker, calcium carbonate whisker, wollastonite whisker, aluminum borate whisker, aramid fiber
- examples include alumina fibers, silicon carbide fibers, ceramic fibers, asbestos fibers, stone fiber, metal fibers, and the like that are generally used as reinforcing fibers, and two or more kinds of fibers may be used in combination.
- the discontinuous fiber (a2) is preferably a carbon fiber, more preferably a polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber.
- the mass ratio of the resin (a1) and the fiber (a2) in the fiber reinforced member (a) is based on the balance of light weight, dimensional accuracy, and impact characteristics of the electronic device casing, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin (a1).
- the fiber (a2) is preferably 5 to 200 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 100 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 20 to 60 parts by mass.
- the fiber (a2) of the present invention is preferably surface-treated with a sizing agent from the viewpoint of improving mechanical properties.
- sizing agents include polyfunctional epoxy resins, acrylic acid polymers, polyhydric alcohols, and polyethyleneimines. Specifically, glycerol triglycidyl ether, diglycerol polyglycidyl ether, polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether, and sorbitol polyglycidyl ether.
- Polyglycidyl ethers of aliphatic polyhydric alcohols such as arabitol polyglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, pentaerythritol polyglycidyl ether, polyacrylic acid, copolymers of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, acrylic acid and maleic Copolymer with acid, or a mixture of two or more of these, polyvinyl alcohol, glycerol, diglycerol, polyglycerol, sorbitol, arabito , Trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, polyethyleneimine containing more amino groups in one molecule, and the like.
- a highly reactive epoxy group is contained in one molecule, water solubility is high, and fiber ( Glycerol triglycidyl ether, diglycerol polyglycidyl ether, and polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether are preferably used in the present invention because of easy application to a2).
- the sizing agent is preferably contained in an amount of 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 2 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the fiber (a2). preferable.
- sizing agent for example, a method of immersing the fiber (a2) in the sizing agent via a roller, a method of spraying the sizing agent on the fiber (a2) in a mist form, etc. Is mentioned.
- the solvent for diluting the sizing agent include water, methanol, ethanol, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, and acetone.
- Water is preferable from the viewpoint of easy handling and disaster prevention. Such a solvent is removed by evaporation by heating after applying the sizing agent to the fiber (a2). Moreover, when using a compound insoluble or hardly soluble in water as a sizing agent, it is preferable to add an emulsifier or a surfactant and disperse in water.
- an emulsifier or surfactant an anionic emulsifier, a cationic emulsifier, a nonionic emulsifier, or the like can be used.
- use of a nonionic emulsifier that has a small interaction with water and is hardly affected by the hardness of the water and the electrolyte is preferable from the viewpoint of manifesting the effect of the sizing agent.
- the mass average fiber length Lw of the fiber (a2) is preferably 0.4 mm or more, and more preferably 0.8 mm or more. The longer the mass average fiber length, the higher the effect of improving the strength and rigidity, and particularly the effect of improving the impact strength.
- the upper limit of the mass average fiber length Lw of the fiber (a2) is preferably 3.0 mm or less, more preferably 1.5 mm or less, and particularly preferably 1.0 mm or less. By setting the mass average fiber length Lw in this range, the balance of strength, rigidity and workability becomes good.
- the mass average fiber lengths of the fibers (a2) in the electronic device casing of the present invention are not all the same length, but may have a fiber length distribution.
- the number average fiber length Ln and the mass average fiber length Lw are used to represent the state in which the fiber (a2) has a fiber length distribution.
- the number average fiber length Ln of the fiber (a2) is an arithmetic average value of the fiber length with respect to the measured number, and sensitively reflects the contribution of fibers having a short fiber length.
- the reinforcing effect based on the fiber length is larger as the fiber length is longer. Since there is a difference in the effect brought about by the fiber having a long fiber length and the fiber having a short fiber length, it is not preferable to handle them in the same row.
- the mass average fiber length Lw may be considered.
- the distribution of the fiber length can be known from the ratio Lw / Ln of the mass average fiber length Lw and the number average fiber length Ln of the fiber (a2). As the value of Lw / Ln is larger than 1, more fibers having a longer fiber length are included.
- the ratio Lw / Ln between the mass average fiber length Lw and the number average fiber length Ln of the fiber (a2) is preferably 1.3 to 2.0.
- the number average fiber length Ln of the fibers (a2), the mass average fiber length Lw of the fibers (a2), and the ratio Lw / Ln thereof are obtained by the following method. That is, a sample having a length of 10 mm and a width of 10 mm was cut out from the fiber reinforced member (a) constituting the electronic device casing to obtain a test piece. This test piece is immersed in a solvent in which the resin (a1) is soluble for 24 hours to dissolve the resin component. The test piece in which the resin component is dissolved is observed with a microscope at a magnification of 100 times. In this observation, the fiber length is measured for any 400 of the fibers in the field of view. The measured fiber length is set to Li, and the number average fiber length Ln and the mass average fiber length Lw are calculated based on the following equations. *
- Number average fiber length Ln ( ⁇ Li) / (N)
- N is the number of measurement (400)
- Mass average fiber length Lw ( ⁇ Li 2 ) / ( ⁇ Li).
- the fiber reinforced member (b) in the present invention includes a resin (b1) and a fiber (b2).
- the resin (b1) is not particularly limited, and any of a thermoplastic resin and a thermosetting resin can be used, but a thermosetting resin is preferable from the viewpoint of dimensional accuracy of the electronic device casing.
- thermosetting resin that can be used for the resin (b1) is not particularly limited.
- unsaturated polyester resin vinyl ester resin, epoxy resin, phenol (resole type) resin, urea melamine resin, polyimide resin, etc.
- a thermosetting resin mainly composed of an epoxy resin is more preferable from the viewpoint of the mechanical properties of the molded product.
- the main component in a thermosetting resin means that the component ratio in a thermosetting resin occupies 60 mass% or more.
- the fiber reinforced member (b) may contain other fillers and additives depending on applications.
- Combustion resistance is obtained by incorporating a flame retardant into the fiber reinforced member (b). For example, safety can be ensured when fired from an electric circuit or the like inside the electronic device housing, which is preferable.
- phosphorus-containing compounds such as phosphoric acid esters, condensed phosphoric acid esters, and phosphaphenanthrene compounds and red phosphorus are preferably used as phosphorus or a compound for imparting flame retardancy.
- red phosphorus is preferable because it has a high phosphorus atom content that serves to impart a flame retardant, so that a small amount of flame retardant should be added to obtain a sufficient flame retardant effect.
- a flame retardant aid in order to improve the flame retardancy.
- flame retardant aids include metal hydroxides such as aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, tin hydroxide, inorganics such as calcium aluminate and zirconium oxide, nitrogens such as melamine cyanurate, Silicon type, phenol type and the like are preferably used.
- the fibers (b2) are those generally used as reinforcing fibers can be suitably used.
- the fiber (b2) is preferably a non-conductive fiber, such as glass fiber, organic fiber such as aramid, PBO, polyphenylene sulfide, polyester, acrylic, nylon, polyethylene, silicon carbide, silicon nitride.
- Inorganic fibers such as glass fibers are preferable, but glass fibers are preferable from the characteristics of the obtained fiber reinforced member (b).
- the fiber (b2) is a non-conductive fiber, the portion where the fiber reinforcing member (b) is disposed is preferable because it has radio wave transmission performance.
- These fibers may be subjected to a surface treatment such as a treatment with a coupling agent, a treatment with a sizing agent, or an additive adhesion treatment.
- Fiber (b2) is a continuous fiber.
- the continuous fiber means that the fiber contained in the fiber reinforced member is a continuous fiber having a length of 10 mm or more, and does not necessarily need to be a continuous fiber throughout the fiber reinforced member. There is no particular problem even if it is divided.
- the form of the fiber (b2) for example, a cloth woven with fiber bundles, a form in which filaments, blades, filament bundles, spun yarns, etc. are aligned in one direction can be suitably used. Moreover, these forms may be used independently or may use 2 or more types of reinforcement
- the fiber reinforced member (b) is a layer in which fibers are aligned in one direction
- the anisotropy of the mechanical properties of the laminate can be reduced by laminating the layers while shifting the direction of the fibers (b2) for each layer. This is preferable because it is possible.
- the kind of resin (b1), the kind of fiber (b2), and a form may be used individually by 1 type, or may use 2 or more types together.
- the mass content of the fiber (b2) present in 100% by mass of the fiber reinforced member (b) of the present invention is preferably 20 to 70% by mass, more preferably 25 to 70% by mass, and particularly preferably. 30 to 65% by mass.
- the fiber reinforced member (b) has a laminated form of two or more layers, a sandwich in which a core substrate having a density in the range of 0.1 to 1.5 is laminated between at least some of the layers. Forming is also preferable from the viewpoint of weight reduction and cost.
- the density of the core base material is preferably in the range of 0.15 to 1.45, more preferably in the range of 0.2 to 1.4.
- the core base material layer includes a polyamide resin, a modified phenylene ether resin, a polyacetal resin, Polyphenylene sulfide resin, liquid crystalline polyester, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyester resin such as polycyclohexane dimethyl terephthalate, polyarylate resin, polycarbonate resin, polystyrene resin, styrene resin such as HIPS resin, ABS resin, AES resin, AAS resin, Acrylic resins such as polymethyl methacrylate resin, polyolefin resins such as vinyl chloride, polyethylene, and polypropylene, modified polyolefin resins, ethylene / propylene copolymer, ethylene / 1-butyl Ten copolymer, ethylene / propylene / diene copolymer, ethylene / carbon monoxide / diene copolymer, ethylene / (meth) acrylate glycidyl, ethylene / vinyl
- a polypropylene foam (a foam made of a polypropylene / ethylene / propylene copolymer) is used as the core base material layer. Etc.) is preferably used.
- thermoplastic resin adhesive layer on the adhesive interface between the base material layer made of the resin (b1) and the fiber (b2) and the core base material, and to fix the delamination strength. It is preferable from the viewpoint.
- thermoplastic resin constituting the thermoplastic resin adhesive layer disposed at the adhesive interface include acrylic resins, polyolefin resins such as vinyl chloride, polyethylene, and polypropylene, modified polyolefin resins, ethylene / propylene copolymers, and ethylene / 1.
- An adhesive layer is provided on the joint surface (region between the fiber reinforced member (a) and the fiber reinforced member (b)) when the fiber reinforced member (a) and the fiber reinforced member (b) are joined, It is also possible to join the fiber reinforced member (a) and the fiber reinforced member (b) through the adhesive layer. However, more preferably, other joints such as an adhesive layer on the joint surface (the region between the fiber reinforced member (a) and the fiber reinforced member (b)) of the fiber reinforced member (a) and the fiber reinforced member (b). It is preferable that the fiber reinforced member (a) and the fiber reinforced member (b) are directly joined without using a layer. Therefore, the fiber reinforced member (b) preferably has a region containing a thermoplastic resin in the vicinity of the interface with the fiber reinforced member (a).
- the region containing the thermoplastic resin in the fiber reinforced member (b) is a region denoted by reference numeral 5 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, and is a schematic diagram in which the thickness is emphasized in order to show the existence.
- the thickness is usually 1 to 300 ⁇ m, more preferably 50 to 150 ⁇ m.
- the fiber reinforced member (a) and the fiber there is no need to use an adhesive layer between the fiber reinforced member (b) and the fiber reinforced member (a) (that is, outside the fiber reinforced member (b)) when joining the reinforced member (b).
- the fiber reinforced member (a) and the fiber reinforced member (b) can be easily and firmly formed by melting and integrating the thermoplastic resin contained in the region containing the thermoplastic resin of (a1) and the fiber reinforced member (b). Can be directly joined to each other.
- casing is a fiber reinforced member (a ) Near the interface. Accordingly, in FIGS. 1 to 3, if the fiber reinforced member (b) is an electronic equipment casing after molding (that is, only the fiber reinforced member (b) is shown), the region denoted by reference numeral 5 is the fiber reinforced member ( Although it is an area
- the thermoplastic resin denoted by reference numeral 1 in FIGS. 1 and 2 is not particularly necessary. If the thickness of the area
- the resin (b1) constituting the fiber reinforced member (b) is a thermoplastic resin that is incompatible with the resin (a1) or is a thermosetting resin
- the thermoplastic resin 1 contained in the region containing the thermoplastic resin preferably disposed in the polyester include polyester, polyamide, polyphenylene sulfide, polyimide, polyamideimide, polyether ketone, polyether ether ketone, polyether ketone ketone, and polyarylate. From the viewpoint of the adhesive strength between the fiber reinforced member (a) and the fiber reinforced member (b), the same kind of thermoplastic resin as the resin (a1) is preferable.
- thermoplastic resin 1 included in the region containing the thermoplastic resin which is preferably arranged in the vicinity of at least one surface of the fiber reinforced member (b) as in the case described above, is as shown in FIGS. It is preferable to take the form of an interpenetrating network.
- a fiber reinforced member (b) as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 can be obtained by using a nonwoven fabric base material as a raw material and placing it on the surface of a prepreg that is a raw material of the fiber reinforced member (b). .
- the nonwoven fabric substrate can be produced by, for example, a melt blow method.
- Such a form is preferable from the viewpoint of the adhesive strength between the fiber reinforced member (a) and the thermoplastic resin disposed in the vicinity of the surface of the fiber reinforced member (b).
- the mesh portion of the thermoplastic resin 1 derived from the nonwoven fabric indicated by reference numeral 1 is on the surface side of the reinforcing fiber as shown in FIG. In some cases, it may be in a form that only exists, or in a form that is partly pushed between the reinforcing fibers as shown in FIG.
- the electronic device casing of the present invention is composed of a fiber reinforced member (a) and a fiber reinforced member (b), and the projection of the fiber reinforced member (a) when the projected area on the top surface side of the casing is 100%.
- the area is 60% or more.
- the term "consisting of the fiber reinforced member (a) and the fiber reinforced member (b)" means that the electronic device casing includes the fiber reinforced member (a) and the fiber reinforced member (b) in an arrangement as shown below.
- members other than the fiber reinforced member (a) and the fiber reinforced member (b) are not excluded.
- the top surface side of the housing means a surface on the exterior side which is a design surface of the electronic device.
- the projected area of the fiber reinforced member (a) is preferably 70% or more, more preferably 80% or more when the projected area on the top surface side of the housing is 100%.
- the upper limit of the projected area of the fiber reinforced member (a) when the projected area on the top surface side of the casing is 100% is preferably 95% or less.
- the arrangement location of the fiber reinforced member (b) is not limited and 2 You may arrange
- the surface opposite to the top side of the electronic device casing is a surface that becomes the inside of the electronic device, and when a complicated shape portion is required, a frame, a boss, a rib, a hinge, and a runner are formed.
- at least one shape selected from the group consisting of these frames, bosses, ribs, hinges, and runners is preferably formed of the fiber reinforced member (a).
- the method for integrating the fiber reinforced member (a) and the fiber reinforced member (b) is not particularly limited, such as insert molding, bonding with an adhesive, thermal welding, or ultrasonic welding.
- the electronic device casing manufacturing method of the present invention includes a first step of inserting the fiber reinforced member (b) into a temperature-controlled mold, and a thermoplastic resin.
- a fiber reinforced member (a) is formed by forming a fiber reinforced member (a) by injecting a resin composition containing (a1) and a fiber (a2) to the fiber reinforced member (b) inserted in the mold.
- Insert molding including the second step of integrating a) and the fiber reinforced member (b) is preferably used.
- die which inserts a fiber reinforcement member (b) in a 1st process is 100 degreeC or more, when resin (a1) satisfy
- the electronic device casing of the present invention does not deteriorate the wireless communication performance while maintaining the antenna performance, and is excellent in low warpage, dimensional accuracy, and heat resistance. Therefore, the electronic device casing performs wireless communication with an external device.
- Suitable for the body such electronic devices include notebook computers, mobile phones, smartphones, digital cameras, digital video cameras, PDAs, liquid crystal displays, plasma displays, telephones, facsimiles, video recorders, DVD recorders, hard disk recorders, etc. It is preferably used as a housing for medical devices such as recorders, copiers, televisions, game machines, cameras, watches, and X-ray cassettes.
- N 5 casing molded products obtained by the low warpage example and the comparative example were placed on a horizontal plate in an atmosphere of 23 ° C. and 50% humidity, and three points out of the four corners of the casing molded product.
- the four corners are in contact with the horizontal board, it is 0 mm, and the smaller the value, the lower the warp.
- the average fiber length of the fiber (a2) in the electronic device casing A sample having a length of 10 mm and a width of 10 mm was cut out from the fiber reinforced member (a) of the electronic device casing to obtain a test piece. This test piece is immersed in 1-chloronaphthalene when the resin is polyphenylene sulfide, chloroform when the resin is polycarbonate, hexafluoroisopropanol when the resin is nylon 6, and heated to 300 ° C. when the resin is polyphenylene sulfide. When the resin is polycarbonate or nylon 6, it is allowed to stand at room temperature to dissolve the resin component.
- the test piece in which the resin component was dissolved was observed with a microscope at a magnification of 100 times, and the fiber length was measured for arbitrary 400 fibers in the field of view.
- the measured fiber length was Li, and the number average fiber length Ln and the mass average fiber length Lw were calculated based on the following formula.
- Number average fiber length Ln ( ⁇ Li) / (N)
- N is the number of measurement (400)
- Mass average fiber length Lw ( ⁇ Li 2 ) / ( ⁇ Li).
- Resin (a1) Resin (a1) used in Examples and Comparative Examples is as follows.
- (A1-1) Melting point 285 ° C., weight average molecular weight 30,000, chloroform extraction amount 0.5% by mass, acid end having water absorption rate of 0.01% at 23 ° C. for 24 hours in water as measured according to JIS K7209: 2000 A method Polyphenylene sulfide.
- Fibers (a2) The fibers (a2) used in Examples and Comparative Examples are as follows.
- a continuous carbon fiber strand having a total number of 12,000 single yarns was obtained by spinning, firing, and surface oxidation treatment using a copolymer containing polyacrylonitrile as a main component.
- the properties of this carbon fiber are: tensile strength: 4,900 MPa, tensile modulus: 240 GPa, tensile elongation: 2%, specific gravity: 1.8, single yarn diameter: 7 ⁇ m, surface oxygen concentration ratio [O / C]: 0. It was 12.
- a continuous carbon fiber strand having a total number of 24,000 single yarns was obtained by spinning, firing, and surface oxidation treatment using a copolymer containing polyacrylonitrile as a main component.
- the characteristics of the carbon fiber were tensile strength: 5,900 MPa, tensile elastic modulus: 290 GPa, tensile elongation: 2%, specific gravity: 1.8, and surface oxygen concentration ratio [O / C]: 0.06.
- Example 1 The fiber bundle of the fiber (a2-1) is continuously taken out, immersed in an aqueous sizing mother liquor containing 2% by mass of bisphenol A type epoxy resin “jER828” (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), and then heated and dried at 230 ° C. Thus, a fiber (a2-1) surface-treated with a bisphenol A type epoxy resin “jER828” was obtained. The amount of bisphenol A-type epoxy resin “jER828” attached after drying was 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the fiber (a2-1).
- Bisphenol A type epoxy resin “jER1003 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation)” (mass average molecular weight 1300, value obtained by dividing mass average molecular weight by the total number of carboxyl groups, amino groups, hydroxyl groups and epoxy groups per molecule: 240)
- the melt was obtained in the melt bath.
- the obtained melt was supplied to the kiss coater with a gear pump, and further coated on the roll heated to 250 ° C. from the kiss coater to form a film made of bisphenol A type epoxy resin “jER1003”.
- the fiber (a2-1) to which the bisphenol A type epoxy resin “jER1003” is attached is supplied into a furnace heated to 260 ° C., and 10 pieces are arranged alternately on the top and bottom on a straight line that freely rotates with a bearing.
- the roll bar ( ⁇ 50 mm) and impregnating the surface treated fiber (a2-1) with the bisphenol A type epoxy resin “jER1003” By passing the roll bar ( ⁇ 50 mm) and impregnating the surface treated fiber (a2-1) with the bisphenol A type epoxy resin “jER1003”, the fiber (a2-1) and the bisphenol A type epoxy resin are formed. A complex was obtained.
- aliphatic polycarbodiimide ““ Carbodilite (registered trademark) ”HMV-8CA (manufactured by Nisshinbo Chemical Co., Ltd.)” (carbodiimide group equivalent 278, mass average molecular weight 3,000) per 100 parts by mass of the resin (a1-1).
- 5 parts by mass was added and melted with a single screw extruder at 300 ° C., and the resulting resin composition was extruded into a crosshead die attached to the tip of the single screw extruder, and at the same time the composite was A strand in which the composite was coated with the resin composition was obtained by continuously feeding into the crosshead die. At this time, the take-up speed of the strand was 10 m / min, and the supply amount of the raw material was adjusted so that the composite was 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin composition.
- the strand was cooled and then cut into a length of 7 mm with a cutter to obtain a pellet as a raw material of (a) -1 which hits the fiber reinforced member (a) of the present invention.
- the pellet had a core-sheath structure in which the composite had a core structure and the resin composition covered the periphery of the composite.
- the pellets were continuously produced online.
- the obtained pellets showed no fuzz due to transportation and showed good handleability.
- Nonwoven fabric substrate density: 1.34 g / cm 3 , single fiber diameter: 7.8 ⁇ m, melting point: 278 ° C., basis weight: pellets of polyphenylene sulfide resin “Torelina” M2888 manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc. 40 g / m 2 , tensile strength: 50 MPa, thermal expansion coefficient: 75 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 / ° C., thickness: 0.2 mm, air permeability: 100 cm 3 / cm 2 ⁇ S)
- To obtain a laminate The laminate was sandwiched between flat molds, and pressed using a press molding apparatus so that the hot platen temperature was set to 150 ° C. and the molding pressure was maintained at 1.0 MPa. Then, after 30 minutes, it was removed from the mold to obtain a flat molded product (b) -1.
- the obtained flat molded product (b) -1 was cut into a size of 20 cm ⁇ 5 cm to obtain a fiber reinforced member (b).
- the fiber reinforced member (b) is inserted into the mold, and the pellet is injection molded using an injection molding machine (JSW Co., Ltd. J150EII-P). 0.2 mm).
- the injection molding was performed at a cylinder temperature of 320 ° C. and a mold temperature of 150 ° C., and the maximum pressure during the injection molding was taken as the injection molding pressure.
- Table 1 shows the characteristics of the obtained molded casing.
- the projected area of the fiber reinforced member (a) on the top surface of the obtained molded casing is 84%, the mass average fiber length Lw of the fiber (a2) is 0.9 mm, the mass average fiber length Lw and the number average fiber.
- the ratio Lw / Ln to the length Ln was 1.5.
- the amount of warpage of the obtained molded casing is 0.2 mm, the molding shrinkage is 0.1%, the amount of warpage after heat treatment is 0.4 mm, and the rate of change in dimensions after moisture absorption is 0.04%. It was clear that it was excellent in low warpage, dimensional accuracy, heat resistance, and dimensional accuracy during moisture absorption.
- Example 1 An A4-sized casing molded product was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the size of the fiber reinforced member (b) to be inserted into the injection mold was 20 cm ⁇ 15 cm.
- Table 1 shows the characteristics of the molded casing.
- the projected area of the fiber reinforced member (a) on the top surface of the obtained casing molded product is 52%, the mass average fiber length Lw of the fiber (a2) is 0.8 mm, the mass average fiber length Lw and the number average fiber.
- the ratio Lw / Ln to length Ln was 1.6.
- the amount of warpage of the obtained molded article was 1.0 mm, the molding shrinkage was 0.1%, the amount of warpage after heat treatment was 1.4 mm, and the rate of change in dimensions after moisture absorption treatment was 0.03%. .
- Fiber reinforced member (a) The raw material pellet is (a) -2, made by Toray Industries, Inc., polyamide resin TLP1146S (resin (a1) melting point 225 ° C., fiber (a2) content 20%), and injection molding is performed at a cylinder temperature of 270 ° C. The mold temperature was 50 ° C.
- Fiber reinforced member (b) From the prepreg sheet SCF183 EP-BL3 manufactured by Super Resin Industry Co., Ltd., in which the resin (b1) is an epoxy resin and the fiber (b2) is a continuous glass fiber, 5 prepreg sheets each having a size of 30 cm ⁇ 30 cm are cut out and laminated 5 did.
- Coated polyamide resin CM4000 (melting point 150 ° C., basis weight 40 g / m 2 ) non-woven fabric placed on a laminate of 5 prepreg sheets, sandwiched in a flat mold and carried out using a press molding machine
- a flat molded product (b) -2 was obtained by press molding under the same conditions as in Example 1.
- Table 1 shows the characteristics of the molded casing.
- the projected area of the fiber reinforced member (a) on the top surface of the obtained molded casing is 84%, the mass average fiber length Lw of the fiber (a2) is 0.8 mm, the mass average fiber length Lw and the number average fiber.
- the ratio Lw / Ln to length Ln was 1.4.
- the amount of warpage of the obtained molded casing was 0.8 mm, the molding shrinkage ratio was 0.7%, the warpage amount after heat treatment was 1.7 mm, and the dimensional change rate after moisture absorption treatment was 1.3%. .
- Example 2 As (a) -3, which corresponds to the fiber reinforced member (a), an A4-sized casing molded product was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the raw material pellets were obtained by the following method.
- the fiber bundle of the fiber (a2-1) is continuously taken out, immersed in an aqueous sizing mother liquor containing 2% by mass of bisphenol A type epoxy resin “jER828” (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), and then heated and dried at 230 ° C.
- a fiber (a2-1) surface-treated with a bisphenol A type epoxy resin “jER828” was obtained.
- the amount of bisphenol A-type epoxy resin “jER828” attached after drying was 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the fiber (a2-1).
- the surface-treated fiber (a2-1) was cut into a length of 6 mm to use a twin-screw extruder (JSW Corp.
- TEX-30 ⁇ , L / D 31.5) as a chopped strand.
- a1-1) and an aliphatic polycarbodiimide “Carbodilite (registered trademark) HMV-8CA (manufactured by Nisshinbo Chemical Co., Ltd.)” were fed as a main feed, and the chopped strands were side-fed to melt-knead each component. Melting and kneading is performed at a cylinder temperature of 290 ° C., a screw rotation speed of 150 rpm, a discharge rate of 10 kg / hour, and cooled by a water-cooled bath while collecting the discharged material, and the pellets are cut by cutting the gut into 5 mm lengths. Obtained.
- Table 2 shows the characteristics of the molded casing.
- the projected area of the fiber reinforced member (a) on the top surface of the obtained molded casing is 84%, the mass average fiber length Lw of the fiber (a2) is 0.2 mm, the mass average fiber length Lw and the number average fiber.
- the ratio Lw / Ln to length Ln was 2.0.
- the warp amount of the obtained molded casing was 0.3 mm, the mold shrinkage was 0.5%, and the warp amount after the heat treatment was 0.6 mm, which was excellent in low warpage and dimensional accuracy.
- Example 3 The fiber bundle of the fiber (a2-1) is continuously taken out, immersed in an aqueous sizing mother liquor containing 2% by mass of bisphenol A type epoxy resin “jER828” (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), and then heated and dried at 230 ° C. Thus, a fiber (a2-1) surface-treated with a bisphenol A type epoxy resin “jER828” was obtained. The amount of bisphenol A-type epoxy resin “jER828” attached after drying was 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the fiber (a2-1).
- Bisphenol A type epoxy resin “jER1003 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation)” (mass average molecular weight 1300, value obtained by dividing mass average molecular weight by the total number of carboxyl groups, amino groups, hydroxyl groups and epoxy groups per molecule: 240)
- the melt was obtained in the melt bath.
- the obtained melt was supplied to the kiss coater with a gear pump, and further coated on the roll heated to 250 ° C. from the kiss coater to form a film made of bisphenol A type epoxy resin “jER1003”.
- the fiber (a2-1) to which the bisphenol A type epoxy resin “jER1003” is attached is supplied into a furnace heated to 260 ° C., and 10 pieces are arranged alternately on the top and bottom on a straight line that freely rotates with a bearing.
- the roll bar ( ⁇ 50 mm) and impregnating the surface treated fiber (a2-1) with the bisphenol A type epoxy resin “jER1003” By passing the roll bar ( ⁇ 50 mm) and impregnating the surface treated fiber (a2-1) with the bisphenol A type epoxy resin “jER1003”, the fiber (a2-1) and the bisphenol A type epoxy resin are formed. A complex was obtained.
- the strand was cooled and then cut into a length of 7 mm with a cutter to obtain a pellet as a raw material of (a) -4, which hits the fiber reinforced member (a) of the present invention.
- the pellet had a core-sheath structure in which the composite had a core structure and the resin composition covered the periphery of the composite.
- the pellets were continuously produced online.
- the obtained pellets showed no fuzz due to transportation and showed good handleability.
- the laminate was sandwiched between flat molds, and pressed using a press molding apparatus so that the hot platen temperature was set to 150 ° C. and the molding pressure was maintained at 1.0 MPa. Then, after 30 minutes, it was removed from the mold to obtain a flat molded product (b) -3.
- the obtained flat molded product (b) -3 was cut into a size of 20 cm ⁇ 5 cm to obtain a fiber reinforced member (b).
- the fiber reinforced member (b) is inserted into the mold, and the pellet is injection molded using an injection molding machine (JSW Co., Ltd. J150EII-P). 0.2 mm). Injection molding was performed at a cylinder temperature of 290 ° C. and a mold temperature of 60 ° C., and the maximum pressure during injection molding was taken as the injection molding pressure. Table 3 shows the characteristics of the obtained molded casing.
- the projected area of the fiber reinforced member (a) on the top surface of the obtained molded casing is 84%
- the mass average fiber length Lw of the fiber (a2) is 0.9 mm
- the ratio Lw / Ln to length Ln was 1.8.
- the warp amount of the resulting molded product is 0.3 mm
- the molding shrinkage rate is 0.2%
- the dimensional change rate after moisture absorption treatment is 0.11%, low warpage, dimensional accuracy, dimensions during moisture absorption It was excellent in accuracy.
- Example 4 As (a) -5, which corresponds to the fiber reinforced member (a), an A4-sized casing molded product was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the raw material pellets were obtained by the following method.
- the fiber bundle of the fiber (a2-1) is continuously taken out, immersed in an aqueous sizing mother liquor containing 2% by mass of glycerol triglycidyl ether (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and then heated and dried at 230 ° C.
- a fiber (a2-1) surface-treated with glycerol triglycidyl ether was obtained.
- the adhesion amount of glycerol triglycidyl ether after drying was 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the fiber (a2-1).
- the surface-treated fiber (a2-1) was cut into a length of 6 mm to use a twin-screw extruder (JSW Corp.
- Table 3 shows the characteristics of the molded casing.
- the projected area of the fiber reinforced member (a) on the top surface of the obtained molded casing is 84%, the mass average fiber length Lw of the fiber (a2) is 0.2 mm, the mass average fiber length Lw and the number average fiber.
- the ratio Lw / Ln to length Ln was 2.0.
- the amount of warpage of the obtained housing molded product was 0.9 mm, the molding shrinkage rate was 0.8%, and the dimensional change rate after moisture absorption treatment was 0.11%.
- Example 5 An A4-sized casing molded product was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the size of the fiber reinforced member (b) to be inserted into the injection mold was 20 cm ⁇ 3 cm.
- Table 4 shows the characteristics of the molded casing.
- Comparative Example 3 An A4-sized casing molded product was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 2 except that the size of the fiber reinforced member (b) inserted into the injection mold was 20 cm ⁇ 15 cm.
- Table 4 shows the characteristics of the molded casing.
- Comparative Example 4 An A4-sized casing molded product was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 2 except that the size of the fiber reinforced member (b) inserted into the injection mold was 20 cm ⁇ 3 cm.
- Table 4 shows the characteristics of the molded casing.
- Example 6 The fiber bundle of the fiber (a2-2) is continuously taken out, immersed in an aqueous sizing mother liquor containing 2% by mass of bisphenol A type epoxy resin “jER828” (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical), and then heated and dried at 230 ° C. Thus, a fiber (a2-2) surface-treated with a bisphenol A type epoxy resin “jER828” was obtained. The amount of bisphenol A type epoxy resin “jER828” attached after drying was 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the fiber (a2-2).
- a bisphenol A type epoxy resin “jER1003 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation)” was obtained in a 250 ° C. melting bath. The obtained melt was supplied to the kiss coater with a gear pump, and further coated on the roll heated to 250 ° C. from the kiss coater to form a film made of bisphenol A type epoxy resin “jER1003”.
- the fiber (a2-2) to which the bisphenol A type epoxy resin “jER1003” is adhered is supplied into a furnace heated to 260 ° C., and 10 fibers arranged alternately in a vertical direction on a straight line that freely rotates with a bearing.
- the fiber (a2-2) and the bisphenol A type epoxy resin are formed. A complex was obtained.
- the resin (a1-3) is melted with a single-screw extruder at 300 ° C., and the obtained melt is extruded into a crosshead die attached to the tip of the single-screw extruder, and at the same time, the composite Also, a strand in which the composite was coated with the resin (a1-3) was obtained by continuously feeding it into the crosshead die. At this time, the take-up speed of the strand was 10 m / min, and the supply amount of the raw material was adjusted so that the composite was 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin (a1-3).
- the strand was cooled and then cut into a length of 7 mm with a cutter to obtain a pellet as a raw material of (a) -6, which hits the fiber reinforced member (a) of the present invention.
- the pellets had a core-sheath structure in which the composite had a core structure and the resin (a1-3) covered the periphery of the composite.
- the pellets were continuously produced online.
- the obtained pellets showed no fuzz due to transportation and showed good handleability.
- the resin (b1) contains 20 parts by mass of “jER828”, 20 parts by mass of “jER834”, 25 parts by mass of “jER1001” (above, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), “jER154 35 parts by mass (phenol novolac type epoxy resin, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), 4 parts by mass of DICY7 (dicyandiamide, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) as an amine curing agent, and “NOVARED” 120 (registered trademark, 3 parts by mass of an average particle size of 25 ⁇ m and a phosphorus content of 85%, “OMICURE” (registered trademark) 24 (5 parts by mass of 2,4-toluenebis (dimethylurea) as a curing accelerator, and “Vinyleck” as a thermoplastic resin "K (registered trademark) (polyvinyl formal, manufactured by Chisso Corporation) having 5 parts by mass of an epoxy resin composition, fiber (b2) 8 prepreg sheets each having a size of 30 cm
- Nonwoven fabric substrate density: 1.34 g / cm 3 , single fiber diameter: 7.8 ⁇ m, melting point: 278 ° C., basis weight: pellets of polyphenylene sulfide resin “Torelina” M2888 manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc. 40 g / m 2 , tensile strength: 50 MPa, thermal expansion coefficient: 75 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 / ° C., thickness: 0.2 mm, air permeability: 100 cm 3 / cm 2 ⁇ S)
- the laminated body arranged on the top was obtained.
- the laminate was sandwiched between flat molds, and pressed using a press molding apparatus so that the hot platen temperature was set to 150 ° C. and the molding pressure was maintained at 1.0 MPa. Then, after 5 minutes, it was removed from the mold to obtain a flat molded product (b) -4.
- the obtained flat molded product (b) -4 was cut into a size of 20 cm ⁇ 5 cm to obtain a fiber reinforced member
- the fiber reinforced member (b) is inserted into the mold, and the pellet is injection molded using an injection molding machine (JSW Co., Ltd. J150EII-P). 0.2 mm).
- the injection molding was performed at a cylinder temperature of 320 ° C. and a mold temperature of 150 ° C., and the maximum pressure during the injection molding was taken as the injection molding pressure.
- Table 4 shows the characteristics of the molded casing.
- Table 4 shows the characteristics of the molded casing.
- Example 7 An A4-sized housing molded product was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the size of the fiber reinforced member (b) inserted into the injection mold was 20 cm ⁇ 3 cm.
- Table 4 shows the characteristics of the molded casing.
- Table 5 shows the characteristics of the molded casing.
- the resin (b1) is Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd. “Sumilite Resin PR51406” phenol resin composition
- the fiber (b2) is continuous carbon fiber (carbon fiber woven fabric) Toray Co., Ltd. CO6343 Five sheets having a size of 30 cm ⁇ 30 cm were cut out and laminated from a 0.25 mm carbon fiber woven prepreg.
- Nonwoven fabric substrate density: 1.34 g / cm 3 , single fiber diameter: 7.8 ⁇ m, melting point: 278 ° C., basis weight: pellets of polyphenylene sulfide resin “Torelina” M2888 manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc. 40 g / m 2 , tensile strength: 50 MPa, thermal expansion coefficient: 75 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 / ° C., thickness: 0.2 mm, air permeability: 100 cm 3 / cm 2 ⁇ S)
- the laminated body arranged on the top was obtained.
- the laminate was sandwiched between flat molds, and pressed using a press molding apparatus so that the hot platen temperature was set to 150 ° C. and the molding pressure was maintained at 1.0 MPa.
- Table 5 shows the characteristics of the molded casing.
- Resin (b1) is 20 parts by mass of “jER828”, 20 parts by mass of “jER834”, 25 parts by mass of “jER1001” (above, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), 35 of “jER154” 4 parts by mass (phenol novolac type epoxy resin, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), 4 parts by mass of DICY7 (dicyandiamide, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) as an amine curing agent, and “NOVARED” 120 (registered trademark, average particle diameter) as a phosphorus compound 25 ⁇ m, phosphorus content of 85%) 3 parts by mass, “Omicure” (registered trademark) 24 as a curing accelerator (5 parts by mass of 2,4-toluenebis (dimethylurea), “Vinylec” K ( (Registered trademark) (polyvinyl formal, manufactured by Chisso Corp.) 5 parts by mass of epoxy resin composition, fiber (b2) is continuous carbon Wei is CO6343 produced by
- Nonwoven fabric substrate density: 1.34 g / cm 3 , single fiber diameter: 7.8 ⁇ m, melting point: 278 ° C., basis weight: pellets of polyphenylene sulfide resin “Torelina” M2888 manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc. 40 g / m 2 , tensile strength: 50 MPa, thermal expansion coefficient: 75 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 / ° C., thickness: 0.2 mm, air permeability: 100 cm 3 / cm 2 ⁇ S)
- the laminated body arranged on the top was obtained.
- the laminate was sandwiched between flat molds, and pressed using a press molding apparatus so that the hot platen temperature was set to 150 ° C. and the molding pressure was maintained at 1.0 MPa.
- the electronic device casing of the embodiment of the present invention was excellent in low warpage, dimensional accuracy, heat resistance and / or dimensional accuracy at the time of moisture absorption and mass productivity. .
- the present invention is an electronic device casing that does not deteriorate wireless communication performance while maintaining antenna performance, is excellent in low warpage and dimensional accuracy, and is excellent in heat resistance and / or dimensional accuracy and mass productivity at the time of moisture absorption. Preferably used.
- thermoplastic resin included in the region 5 2
- Base material layer 5 composed of resin (b1) and fiber (b2) Region 6 containing thermoplastic resin arranged in the vicinity of the surface in fiber reinforced member (b)
- resin (b1) is a thermoplastic resin
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Abstract
Description
しかし前述の特許文献1に記載の発明では、樹脂シートと繊維強化樹脂シートを複雑に積層する必要があり、更なる量産性が求められている。また特許文献2で開示されている電子機器筐体は、あらかじめ成形したFRPからなる第1層と補強用短繊維を含む樹脂からなる第2層を接着剤を用いて一体化した電気・電子機器筐体であり、軽量性および量産性について更なる改良が求められている。
(1) 繊維強化部材(a)および繊維強化部材(b)から構成される電子機器筐体であって、
繊維強化部材(a)は、樹脂(a1)及び繊維(a2)を含み、繊維(a2)は不連続な繊維であり、
繊維強化部材(b)は、樹脂(b1)及び繊維(b2)を含み、
繊維(b2)は連続繊維であり、
筐体の天面側の投影面積を100%とした際に、繊維強化部材(a)の投影面積が60%以上を占め、
下記(i)または(ii)の少なくともいずれかを満たす電子機器筐体。
以下に、本発明の好ましい実施の形態について説明する。
ここで、Nは、測定本数(400本)
質量平均繊維長Lw=(ΣLi2)/(ΣLi)。
コア基材層は、ポリアミド樹脂、変性フェニレンエーテル樹脂、ポリアセタール樹脂、ポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂、液晶ポリエステル、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリシクロヘキサンジメチルテレフタレートなどのポリエステル樹脂、ポリアリレート樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、HIPS樹脂、ABS樹脂、AES樹脂、AAS樹脂などのスチレン系樹脂、ポリメチルメタクリレート樹脂などのアクリル樹脂、塩化ビニル、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンなどのポリオレフィン樹脂、変性ポリオレフィン樹脂、さらにはエチレン/プロピレン共重合体、エチレン/1‐ブテン共重合体、エチレン/プロピレン/ジエン共重合体、エチレン/一酸化炭素/ジエン共重合体、エチレン/(メタ)アクリル酸グリシジル、エチレン/酢酸ビニル/(メタ)アクリル酸グリシジル共重合体、ポリエーテルエステルエラストマー、ポリエーテルエーテルエラストマー、ポリエーテルエステルアミドエラストマー、ポリエステルアミドエラストマー、ポリエステルエステルエラストマーなどの各種エラストマー類などを含むことが好ましい。とりわけ、軽量性を満足しつつ薄肉時の厚みをコントロールすることが容易であるという点を考慮すると、コア基材層として、ポリプロピレン系の発泡体(ポリプロピレン/エチレン・プロピレン共重合体からなる発泡体など)を用いることが好ましい。
以下に実施例を示し、本発明をさらに具体的に説明する。なお、本発明は実施例に限定されるものではない。
まず、本発明に使用した評価方法を下記する。
実施例および比較例により得られた筐体成形品N=5個を23℃、湿度50%の雰囲気下にて水平盤に静置して、筐体成形品の四隅のうち3点を水平盤に接地した状態で4点目の高さ(水平盤からの距離)を測長してN=5の算術平均値をソリ量とした。四隅が水平盤に接地した場合は0mmであり、数値が小さいほど低ソリである。
実施例および比較例により得られた筐体成形品N=5個について、下記式で表される収縮率を筐体成形品の長手方向で測定し、その成形収縮率の算術平均値を寸法精度とした。
収縮率(%)={(金型の長さ-成形片の長さ)/金型の長さ}×100。
実施例および比較例により得られた筐体成形品N=5個について、電子デバイス発熱を想定した100℃で2時間の熱処理を行ったのち、筐体成形品を室温まで冷却して23℃、湿度50%の雰囲気下にて水平盤に静置して、筐体成形品の四隅のうち3点を水平盤に接地した状態で4点目の高さ(水平盤からの距離)を測長して前記と同様にN=5の算術平均値から熱処理後のソリ量を求めた。ソリ量が小さいほど熱による影響を受けにくく耐熱性に優れることを示している。
実施例および比較例により得られた筐体成形品N=5個について、エスペック社恒温恒湿器PR-3Jを用い、60℃、95%RHの条件下で24時間吸湿処理した後の筐体成形品長手方向の成形品長さと処理前の筐体成形品長手方向の成形品長さを測定し、下記式で各成形品についての変化率を計算した。N=5の算術平均値を変化率とした。変化率が小さいほど吸湿時の寸法精度に優れていることを示している。
吸湿処理後の寸法変化率(%)={(吸湿処理後の成形品長さ-吸湿処理前の成形品長さ)/吸湿処理前の成形品長さ}×100。
電子機器筐体の繊維強化部材(a)から、長さ10mm、幅10mmの大きさのサンプルを切り出し試験片とした。この試験片を、樹脂がポリフェニレンスルフィドの場合は1-クロロナフタレン、樹脂がポリカーボネートの場合はクロロホルム、樹脂がナイロン6の場合はヘキサフルオロイソプロパノールに浸漬し、樹脂がポリフェニレンスルフィドの場合は300℃に加熱、樹脂がポリカーボネートやナイロン6の場合は室温下で静置して樹脂成分を溶解させる。樹脂成分が溶解された試験片を、顕微鏡にて、100倍の倍率で観察し、視野内の繊維の中の任意の400本について、繊維長を測定した。測定された繊維長をLiとし、数平均繊維長Lnと質量平均繊維長Lwとを、次の式に基づき、算出した。
ここで、Nは、測定本数(400本)
質量平均繊維長Lw=(ΣLi2)/(ΣLi) 。
実施例および比較例で用いた樹脂(a1)は、以下の通りである。
融点285℃、質量平均分子量30,000、クロロホルム抽出量0.5質量%、JIS K7209:2000 A法に従って測定した23℃、24時間の水中浸漬試験時の吸水率が0.01%の酸末端ポリフェニレンスルフィド 。
粘度平均分子量26,500、JIS K7209:2000A法に従って測定した23℃、24時間の水中浸漬試験時の吸水率が0.15%のビスフェノールA炭酸エステル構造を有する出光(株)製芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂“タフロン” A2600 。
融点285℃、質量平均分子量40,000、クロロホルム抽出量0.5質量%、JIS K7209:2000 A法に従って測定した23℃、24時間の水中浸漬試験時の吸水率が0.01%の酸末端ポリフェニレンスルフィド 。
実施例および比較例で用いた繊維(a2)は、以下の通りである。
ポリアクリロニトリルを主成分とする共重合体を用いて、紡糸、焼成処理、および表面酸化処理を行うことによって、総単糸数12,000本の連続した炭素繊維ストランドを得た。この炭素繊維の特性は引張強度:4,900MPa、引張弾性率:240GPa、引張伸度:2%、比重:1.8、単糸直径:7μm、表面酸素濃度比[O/C]:0.12であった。
ポリアクリロニトリルを主成分とする共重合体を用いて、紡糸、焼成処理、および表面酸化処理を行うことによって、総単糸数24,000本の連続した炭素繊維ストランドを得た。この炭素繊維の特性は引張強度:5,900MPa、引張弾性率:290GPa、引張伸度:2%、比重:1.8、表面酸素濃度比[O/C]:0.06であった。
繊維(a2-1)の繊維束を連続的に引き取り、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂「jER828」(三菱化学社製)を2質量%含む水系のサイジング母液に浸漬し、次いで230℃で加熱乾燥することで、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂「jER828」で表面処理をした繊維(a2-1)を得た。乾燥後のビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂「jER828」付着量は、繊維(a2-1)100質量部に対して1質量部であった。
射出成形金型にインサートする繊維強化部材(b)の大きさを20cm×15cmとした以外は実施例1と同様にA4サイズの筐体成形品を得た。
繊維強化部材(a)及び繊維強化部材(b)を、以下とした以外は実施例1と同様にA4サイズの筐体成形品を得た。
原料ペレットを、(a)-2として、東レ(株)製、ポリアミド樹脂TLP1146S(樹脂(a1)の融点225℃、繊維(a2)の含有量20%)とし、射出成形を、シリンダー温度270℃、金型温度50℃で行った。
樹脂(b1)がエポキシ樹脂、繊維(b2)が連続ガラス繊維であるスーパーレジン工業(株)製のプリプレグシートSCF183 EP-BL3から、30cm×30cmの大きさのプリプレグシート5枚を切り出し5枚積層した。
繊維強化部材(a)に当たる(a)-3として、原料ペレットを以下の方法により得られるペレットとする以外は実施例1と同様にA4サイズの筐体成形品を得た。
繊維(a2-1)の繊維束を連続的に引き取り、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂「jER828」(三菱化学社製)を2質量%含む水系のサイジング母液に浸漬し、次いで230℃で加熱乾燥することで、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂「jER828」で表面処理をした繊維(a2-1)を得た。乾燥後のビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂「jER828」付着量は、繊維(a2-1)100質量部に対して1質量部であった。
繊維強化部材(a)に当たる(a)-5として、原料ペレットを以下の方法により得られるペレットとする以外は実施例3と同様にA4サイズの筐体成形品を得た。
射出成形金型にインサートする繊維強化部材(b)の大きさを20cm×3cmとした以外は実施例1と同様にA4サイズの筐体成形品を得た。
射出成形金型にインサートする繊維強化部材(b)の大きさを20cm×15cmとした以外は比較例2と同様にA4サイズの筐体成形品を得た。
射出成形金型にインサートする繊維強化部材(b)の大きさを20cm×3cmとした以外は比較例2と同様にA4サイズの筐体成形品を得た。
繊維(a2-2)の繊維束を連続的に引き取り、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂「jER828」(三菱化学社製)を2質量%含む水系のサイジング母液に浸漬し、次いで230℃で加熱乾燥することで、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂「jER828」で表面処理をした繊維(a2-2)を得た。乾燥後のビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂「jER828」付着量は、繊維(a2-2)100質量部に対して1質量部であった。
射出成形金型にインサートする繊維強化部材(b)の大きさを20cm×15cmとした以外は実施例6と同様にA4サイズの筐体成形品を得た。
射出成形金型にインサートする繊維強化部材(b)の大きさを20cm×3cmとした以外は実施例6と同様にA4サイズの筐体成形品を得た。
射出成形機(JSW社 J150EII-P)を使用し、東レ(株)製TCP1206G50(ナイロン66/6I/6共重合マトリックス、ガラス繊維含有量50質量%)をシリンダー温度270℃、金型温度50℃で射出成形し、30cm×30cmで厚さ1.2mmの平面成形品(b)-5を得た。20cm×5cmの大きさに切り出した平面成形品(b)-5を繊維強化部材(b)の代わりの用いた以外は、比較例2と同様にA4サイズの筐体成形品を得た。
樹脂(b1)が、住友ベークライト(株)製「スミライトレジン PR51406」であるフェノール樹脂組成物、繊維(b2)が連続炭素繊維(炭素繊維織物)である東レ(株)製CO6343である、厚み0.25mmの炭素繊維織物プリプレグから、30cm×30cmの大きさのシートを5枚切り出し積層した。
樹脂(b1)が、「jER828」を20質量部、「jER834」を20質量部、「jER1001」を25質量部、(以上、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、三菱化学社製)、「jER154」を35質量部(フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、三菱化学社製)、アミン系硬化剤としてDICY7(ジシアンジアミド、三菱化学社製)を4質量部、リン系化合物として“ノーバレッド”120(登録商標、平均粒径25μm、リン含有量85%)を3質量部、硬化促進剤として“オミキュア”(登録商標)24(2,4-トルエンビス(ジメチルウレア)を5質量部、熱可塑性樹脂として“ビニレック”K(登録商標)(ポリビニルホルマール、チッソ(株)製)を5質量部からなるエポキシ樹脂組成物、繊維(b2)が連続炭素繊維(炭素繊維織物)である東レ(株)製CO6343である、厚み0.25mmの炭素繊維織物プリプレグから、30cm×30cmの大きさのシートを5枚切り出し積層した。
本発明は、アンテナ性能を維持したまま無線通信性能を低下させず、かつ低ソリ性、寸法精度に優れるとともに、耐熱性及び/または吸湿時の寸法精度と量産性に優れた電子機器筐体に好適に用いられる。
2 樹脂(b1)
3 繊維(b2)
4 樹脂(b1)と繊維(b2)からなる基材層
5 繊維強化部材(b)において表面近傍に配置された熱可塑性樹脂を含有する領域
6 樹脂(b1)が、熱可塑性樹脂である場合の、樹脂(b1)
Claims (9)
- 繊維強化部材(a)および繊維強化部材(b)から構成される電子機器筐体であって、
繊維強化部材(a)は、樹脂(a1)及び繊維(a2)を含み、繊維(a2)は不連続な繊維であり、
繊維強化部材(b)は、樹脂(b1)及び繊維(b2)を含み、繊維(b2)は連続繊維であり、
筐体の天面側の投影面積を100%とした際に、繊維強化部材(a)の投影面積が60%以上を占め、
下記(i)及び/または(ii)を満たす電子機器筐体。
(i)樹脂(a1)は融点が265℃を超える熱可塑性樹脂である。
(ii)樹脂(a1)は吸水率が0.4%以下の熱可塑性樹脂である。 - 繊維(a2)の質量平均繊維長Lwが0.4mm以上であり、前記質量平均繊維長Lwと繊維(a2)の数平均繊維長Lnとの比Lw/Lnが1.3~2.0である、請求項1に記載の電子機器筐体。
- 繊維(a2)が炭素繊維である、請求項1または2に記載の電子機器筐体。
- 前記樹脂(a1)が、ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂、又は、ポリカーボネート樹脂である、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の電子機器筐体。
- 樹脂(b1)は熱硬化性樹脂である、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の電子機器筐体。
- 繊維(b2)が非導電性繊維である、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の電子機器筐体。
- 繊維強化部材(a)と繊維強化部材(b)の接合面に他の層を介することなく、繊維強化部材(a)と繊維強化部材(b)が直接接合されている、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の電子機器筐体。
- フレーム、ボス、リブ、ヒンジ、及びランナーからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つの形状部が、繊維強化部材(a)で形成されている、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の電子機器筐体。
- 請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の電子機器筐体の製造方法であって、
繊維強化部材(b)を100℃以上に温度調節された金型内にインサートする第1の工程、及び、熱可塑性樹脂(a1)と繊維(a2)を含む樹脂組成物を、前記金型にインサートされた繊維強化部材(b)に対して射出することで繊維強化部材(a)を形成し、さらに、繊維強化部材(a)と繊維強化部材(b)とを一体化する第2の工程を含む、電子機器筐体の製造方法。
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JP7074584B2 (ja) | 2018-06-28 | 2022-05-24 | 帝人株式会社 | フィルムインサート成形体 |
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TW201817586A (zh) | 2018-05-16 |
TWI743207B (zh) | 2021-10-21 |
SG11201901161RA (en) | 2019-03-28 |
EP3518633A4 (en) | 2020-04-29 |
EP3518633B1 (en) | 2024-06-12 |
EP3518633A1 (en) | 2019-07-31 |
JPWO2018056433A1 (ja) | 2019-07-11 |
CN109691248A (zh) | 2019-04-26 |
KR20190060981A (ko) | 2019-06-04 |
US20190237862A1 (en) | 2019-08-01 |
US11799199B2 (en) | 2023-10-24 |
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CN109691248B (zh) | 2021-07-30 |
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