WO2017221877A1 - 流体制御弁、及び流体制御弁製造方法 - Google Patents
流体制御弁、及び流体制御弁製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017221877A1 WO2017221877A1 PCT/JP2017/022497 JP2017022497W WO2017221877A1 WO 2017221877 A1 WO2017221877 A1 WO 2017221877A1 JP 2017022497 W JP2017022497 W JP 2017022497W WO 2017221877 A1 WO2017221877 A1 WO 2017221877A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fluid control
- valve seat
- control valve
- diaphragm
- valve
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/32—Details
- F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
- F16K1/36—Valve members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K25/00—Details relating to contact between valve members and seats
- F16K25/005—Particular materials for seats or closure elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K25/00—Details relating to contact between valve members and seats
- F16K25/04—Arrangements for preventing erosion, not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
- F16K31/122—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid the fluid acting on a piston
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
- F16K31/122—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid the fluid acting on a piston
- F16K31/1221—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid the fluid acting on a piston one side of the piston being spring-loaded
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K41/00—Spindle sealings
- F16K41/10—Spindle sealings with diaphragm, e.g. shaped as bellows or tube
- F16K41/12—Spindle sealings with diaphragm, e.g. shaped as bellows or tube with approximately flat diaphragm
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a fluid control valve that controls a fluid and a fluid control valve manufacturing method.
- Patent Document 1 for the purpose of providing a fluid control valve and a fluid control method capable of suppressing wear caused by deformation of the valve body that occurs when the valve is closed and reducing the generation of particles.
- the diaphragm member is formed of PTFE, and the formed diaphragm member is inserted into a mold.
- the valve body was comprised by shape
- the present disclosure has been made to solve the above-described problems, and a pressing force acts on the engagement surface between the diaphragm member of the first fluorine-based resin material and the valve seat contact member of the second fluorine-based resin material. It is an object of the present invention to provide a fluid control valve and a fluid control valve manufacturing method in which a valve seat abutting member is not displaced and a gap is not generated.
- Fluid control including a valve body including a valve seat, a valve body including a valve seat abutting member that contacts or separates from the valve seat, and a diaphragm member, and a drive unit that moves the valve body in the axial direction.
- the valve member, the diaphragm member is made of a first fluorine-based resin material, has a diaphragm film and a rod-shaped portion at the center of the diaphragm film, and the valve seat contact member is a second fluorine-based resin material that can be injection-molded Comprising a recess on the valve seat abutting surface and the opposite side of the valve seat abutting surface, a part of the rod-shaped part being fitted in the recess, and an outer periphery of a part of the rod-shaped part An uneven surface is formed, an inner peripheral uneven surface is formed on the inner periphery of the recess, and the outer peripheral uneven surface and the inner peripheral uneven surface are in close contact with each other to form an engagement surface.
- the engaging surface is provided with an inclined surface that is further away from the diaphragm membrane as it approaches the outer periphery.
- the inclined surface may be a straight surface or a curved surface.
- the engagement surface is inclined at an angle of 5 degrees or more and 15 degrees or less with respect to a horizontal horizontal plane.
- the concave portion is formed so as to extend to the diaphragm portion side from the outer circumferential uneven surface of the rod-like portion.
- the fluid control valve according to any one of (1) to (4) is characterized in that a detent portion is formed in the rod-shaped portion and the concave portion.
- the first fluorine-based resin material is PTFE and the second fluorine-based resin material is PFA.
- the drive unit has a contact spring that biases the valve body in a direction to contact the valve seat, and the valve body by the operating fluid.
- a piston that urges in a direction away from the valve seat, and a separation spring that urges in the direction in which the valve body separates, and the spring constant of the separation spring changes during the movement in the direction in which the valve body abuts. It is characterized by becoming larger.
- a male screw member having an orifice in the center in the axial direction is installed in a lower chamber port of the piston.
- a valve body including a valve seat, a valve body including a valve seat abutting member that contacts or separates from the valve seat, and a diaphragm member, and the valve body in the axial direction
- the diaphragm member is made of a first fluorine-based resin material, and includes a diaphragm film and a rod-shaped part at the center of the diaphragm film
- the seat abutting member is made of a second fluororesin material that can be injection-molded.
- the seat abutting member has a valve seat abutting surface and a recess on the opposite side of the valve seat abutting surface.
- the outer periphery of the rod-shaped part is formed with an uneven outer peripheral surface
- the inner periphery of the recess is formed with an uneven inner peripheral surface
- Insert molding that injection-molds the second round bar to cover a part of one round bar After degree, the first round bar in the shape of the diaphragm member, characterized by cutting the second rod to the shape of the valve seat abutting member.
- the fluid control valve and the fluid control valve manufacturing method of the present disclosure have the following operations and effects.
- a part of the bar-shaped part is fitted into the concave part, an outer peripheral uneven surface is formed on the outer periphery of a part of the bar-shaped part, and an inner peripheral uneven surface is formed on the inner periphery of the concave part, Since the outer peripheral uneven surface and the inner peripheral uneven surface are in close contact with each other to form an engagement surface, there is no gap between the concave portion and the rod-shaped portion even when used for a long time, so that the chemical solution does not stay The staying chemical solution does not deteriorate and generate particles.
- the engaging surface is provided with an inclined surface that is further away from the diaphragm membrane as it approaches the outer periphery, so that the valve body is driven by the driving unit,
- an inclined surface that moves away from the diaphragm film as it approaches the outer periphery In order to prevent the concave portion from being displaced outward, no gap is generated between the concave portion and the rod-shaped portion.
- the engagement surface is inclined at an angle of 5 degrees or more and 15 degrees or less with respect to a radial horizontal plane.
- the engagement surface of the outer circumferential uneven surface and the inner circumferential uneven surface is on the same plane as the radial horizontal plane, the outer circumferential irregularity is detected when the valve body is driven and the valve seat abutting member contacts the valve seat. Since the force acts in the direction in which the surface opens the gap with respect to the inner circumferential uneven surface, there is a problem that the gap increases with time. If it is inclined at least 5 degrees with respect to the radial horizontal plane, the outer peripheral uneven surface presses the inner peripheral uneven surface inward, and a force acts in the direction in which the gap closes. There is no. On the other hand, if the tilt angle exceeds 15 degrees, the uneven surface of the outer periphery is spread and wear may occur to generate particles.
- each of the outer circumferential uneven surface and the inner circumferential uneven surface is provided with an inclination of 5 to 15 degrees with respect to a plane horizontal to the axis of the rod-shaped portion, when the valve body is in contact with the valve seat, The upper end surface of the circumferential uneven surface receives a downward pressing force, but since the inclined surface acts, the upper portion of the inner circumferential uneven surface receives an inward force. There is no risk of deviation from the uneven surface.
- the inclination angle is less than 5 degrees, the upper part of the inner circumferential uneven surface may be displaced from the outer circumferential uneven surface.
- the inclination angle exceeds 15 degrees, the uneven surface of the outer periphery is spread and wear may occur, generating particles.
- the concave portion is formed to extend to the diaphragm portion side from the outer circumferential uneven surface of the rod-like portion.
- the outer peripheral uneven surface is expanded or expanded with respect to the inner peripheral uneven surface. Since it is formed so as to extend to the diaphragm portion side from the outer peripheral uneven surface of the rod-like portion, the extended portion suppresses both movements, so that the expansion of the gap can be suppressed and the occurrence of wear can also be suppressed.
- the disclosure of (5) is characterized in that the rod-shaped portion and the concave portion are formed with a rotation preventing portion, the rod-shaped portion and the concave portion do not rotate in the circumferential direction. There is no fear that a gap is formed between them.
- the disclosure of (6) is characterized in that the first fluorine-based resin material is PTFE and the second fluorine-based resin material is PFA, so that the diaphragm member is soft and flexible, and is hard and wear-resistant. As a result, the durability is improved. Furthermore, particles can be suppressed.
- the drive unit includes a contact spring that urges the valve body in a direction to contact the valve seat, and a piston that urges the valve body in a direction away from the valve seat by the operating fluid
- the valve body is provided with a separation spring that urges the valve body in a separating direction, and the separation spring is characterized in that the spring constant changes and increases during the movement in the direction in which the valve body abuts.
- the disclosure of (8) is characterized in that a male screw member having an orifice in the center in the axial direction is installed in the lower chamber port of the piston, and therefore occurs when the valve is closed while maintaining the responsiveness of the valve body.
- the collision force can be relaxed, and the generation of a gap between the rod-shaped portion and the concave portion that may be generated by the collision force can be suppressed.
- a part of the rod-shaped portion is fitted in the recess, and an outer peripheral uneven surface is formed on the outer periphery of a part of the rod-shaped portion, and the inner periphery of the recess Is formed with an inner circumferential uneven surface, and after the insert molding step of injection molding the second round bar so as to cover a part of the first round bar with the first round bar inserted, the first round Since the rod is cut into the shape of the diaphragm member and the second round rod is cut into the shape of the valve seat abutting member, there is no gap between the recess and the rod-shaped portion, so that the chemical solution does not stay The staying chemical solution does not deteriorate and generate particles.
- FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 9. It is sectional drawing which shows a part of diaphragm valve body of 5th Embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a fluid control valve 1 according to this embodiment, showing a closed state.
- the fluid control valve 1 includes a valve unit 2 that controls a fluid and a drive unit 3 that applies a driving force to the valve unit 2.
- the fluid control valve 1 is attached to, for example, a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus and controls the flow rate of the chemical solution supplied to the wafer.
- the drive valve 3 and the valve section 2 are partitioned by the diaphragm valve body 4.
- a cylinder body 33 is constituted by a cylinder body 31 and a cylinder cover 32.
- the piston 35 is slidably loaded into a piston chamber 34 in which a piston body 35a is formed in the cylinder body 33, and the piston chamber 34 is partitioned into a first chamber 34a and a second chamber 34b in an airtight manner.
- the piston body 35a is integrally provided with a shaft 35b. A lower end portion of the shaft 35 b protrudes from the cylinder body 33 toward the valve portion 2 and is connected to the diaphragm valve body 4 of the valve portion 2.
- the first compression spring 36 (an example of a contact spring) applies a sealing load to the diaphragm valve body 4 and is contracted in the first chamber 34a to move the piston 35 toward the valve seat 24 side of the valve portion 2.
- a second compression spring 37 (an example of a separation spring) is in contact with the lower surface of the piston body 35a.
- the other end of the second compression spring 37 is in contact with the inner peripheral upper surface of the cylinder body 31. In FIG. 1, the second compression spring 37 is in a compressed state.
- the shape of the second compression spring 37 is shown in FIG. FIG. 7 shows a natural length state in which no load is applied to the second compression spring 37.
- FIG. 8 shows the compressed state of FIG. 1 of the second compression spring 37.
- the second compression spring 37 includes a narrow first coil portion 37a formed narrowly between the coils and a wide second coil portion 37b formed wide between the coils.
- the coil of the first coil portion 37a is in close contact with each other and does not function as a spring, and only the second coil portion 37b functions as a spring. Accordingly, since the functioning spring portion is shortened, the apparent spring constant is increased in the state shown in FIGS. 1 and 8, so that when the annular seal surface 414 contacts the valve seat surface 24a, the annular seal Since the second compression spring 37 acts strongly in the direction of separating the surface 414 from the valve seat surface 24a, it is possible to reduce the collision force generated when the valve is closed while maintaining the responsiveness of the diaphragm valve body 4.
- produce by can be suppressed.
- the cylinder body 33 is formed with an intake / exhaust port 33a that communicates with the first chamber 34a to intake and exhaust, and an operation port 33b that communicates with the second chamber 34b and supplies operation air.
- the drive unit 3 causes the piston 35 to reciprocate linearly along the axis by the balance between the spring force of the first compression spring 36 and the second compression spring 37 and the internal pressure of the second chamber 34b, thereby moving the diaphragm valve body 4 to a predetermined value. Move the stroke. Except for the first compression spring 36 and the second compression spring 37, the drive unit 3 is made of a fluororesin material and can be used in a highly corrosive atmosphere.
- a screw orifice 46 is disposed between the second chamber 34b and the operation port 33b. In the center of the screw orifice 46, an orifice having a diameter of about 0.1 mm is formed. Since the orifice is configured as a screw, the orifice performance can be easily changed simply by replacing the screw orifice 46 having a different orifice diameter.
- the valve unit 2 is built in a valve body 21 (an example of a valve body), and performs fluid control by causing the annular seal surface 414 of the diaphragm valve body 4 to contact or separate from the valve seat surface 24a of the valve seat 24.
- the valve body 21 and the diaphragm valve body 4 are made of a fluororesin in order to ensure corrosion resistance.
- the valve body 21 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and is opened on a side surface where the first port 21a and the second port 21b for inputting and outputting fluids are opposed to each other.
- An opening 21e is formed in a cylindrical shape on the upper surface of the valve body 21, and a mounting hole 21f is formed in an annular shape outside the opening 21e.
- the valve portion 2 is fitted with the outer edge portion 421 of the diaphragm valve body 4 in the mounting hole 21f of the valve body 21 and sandwiches the outer edge portion 421 between the valve body 21 and the cylinder body 33, so that the valve chamber 2 and the diaphragm chamber 22 are not in contact with each other.
- a liquid contact chamber 23 is formed.
- the diaphragm member 42 of the diaphragm valve body 4 is connected to the shaft 35b and moves in the diaphragm chamber 22 in the vertical direction in the figure.
- the non-wetted chamber 23 communicates with a breathing hole 33 c formed in the cylinder body 33 so that the diaphragm film 422 can be smoothly deformed as the valve seat abutting member 41 moves.
- the first communication channel 21 c is formed in an L shape in the valve body 21 so as to allow the first port 21 a and the diaphragm chamber 22 to communicate with each other, and is opened at the center of the bottom surface of the diaphragm chamber 22.
- a valve seat 24 is provided on the bottom surface of the diaphragm chamber 22 along the outer periphery of the opening where the first communication channel 21c opens.
- the valve seat 24 includes a valve seat surface 24 a that is processed so as to be a flat surface orthogonal to the axis of the diaphragm chamber 22.
- the second communication channel 21 d is formed in an L shape so that the second port 21 b communicates with the diaphragm chamber 22, and is open to the outside of the valve seat 24.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the diaphragm valve body 4 shown in FIG.
- the diaphragm valve body 4 is composed of two members. They are the diaphragm member 42 shown to (a), and the valve seat contact member 41 shown to (b).
- the diaphragm valve body 4 is manufactured by forming the diaphragm member 42 first, inserting it into the mold, and injection-molding the valve seat abutting member 41.
- the diaphragm member 42 is manufactured by cutting from a round bar made of PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene). This is because PTFE is difficult to injection mold, and the thickness of the diaphragm film 422 is made uniform.
- the valve seat abutting member 41 is made of PFA (tetrafluoroethylene / perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer) which is easy to injection mold.
- valve seat abutting member 41 has a fluororesin that is equal to the hardness of the valve body 21 (valve seat 24) or lower than the hardness of the valve body 21 (valve seat 24) in order to enhance the sealing performance of the annular seal surface 414. It is preferable that In this embodiment, the material of the valve body 21 (valve seat 24) and the valve seat abutting member 41 is PFA and hardness D53-58.
- the upper part 426 of the rod-like part 423 is connected to the drive part 3 (see FIG. 1), and the valve seat abutting member 41 comes into contact with or separates from the valve seat 24.
- a thin-walled diaphragm film 422 is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the rod-shaped part 423, and an outer edge part 421 is provided thick on the outer edge of the diaphragm film 422.
- An annular recess 424 is formed in the upper portion of the lower end outer peripheral portion 425 of the rod-like portion 423.
- An upper end surface 424 a of the annular recess 424 forms a surface perpendicular to the axis of the rod-like portion 423.
- the valve seat abutting member 41 is provided with a cylindrical part 411 and a shoulder part 412 on the same axis. Further, the valve seat abutting member 41 is formed with a recess 413 whose upper surface is open. A small-diameter concave portion 418 is formed on the upper end portion of the concave portion 413 so as to project toward the inner peripheral side, and a large-diameter large-diameter concave portion 417 is formed below the small-diameter concave portion 418.
- the cylindrical portion 411 has a cylindrical shape and includes a valve seat side end surface 411 a facing the valve seat 24.
- a male screw portion 426a that is screwed into a female screw portion 35c (see FIG. 1) provided on the shaft 35b is formed.
- annular seal surface 414 is provided so as to project annularly about the axis of the valve seat abutting member 41.
- An annular groove 415 is formed on the inner periphery of the annular seal surface 414.
- An inclined surface is formed on the outer periphery of the annular seal surface 414 upward.
- a small-diameter concave portion 418 of the valve seat abutting member 41 is closely fitted to the annular concave portion 424 of the rod-like portion 423 of the diaphragm member 42, and the large-diameter concave portion 417 of the valve seat abutting member 41 is fitted to the diaphragm member A lower end outer peripheral portion 425 of 42 is closely fitted.
- the fluid control valve 1 When supplying a chemical solution to the wafer, the fluid control valve 1 is supplied with an operation fluid to the operation port 33b.
- the piston 35 moves to the counter valve seat side against the first compression spring 36.
- the diaphragm valve body 4 ascends integrally with the piston 35 and separates the annular seal surface 414 from the valve seat surface 24a.
- the fluid control valve 1 causes the chemical solution to flow from the first port 21a to the second port 21b in accordance with the stroke of the valve seat abutting member 41 and to supply the reaction chamber.
- the fluid control valve 1 When stopping the supply of the chemical solution to the wafer, the fluid control valve 1 exhausts the operation fluid from the operation port 33b. Then, the piston 35 is urged by the first compression spring 36 and moves in the valve seat direction, and presses the concave portion 413 of the diaphragm valve body 4 in the valve seat direction. The diaphragm valve body 4 descends integrally with the piston 35, and after bringing the annular seal surface 414 into contact with the valve seat surface 24a, a seal load is applied and the annular seal surface 414 is pressed against the valve seat surface 24a to be pressed. Let As a result, the fluid control valve 1 enters a standby state.
- the valve body 21 including the valve seat 24, the valve seat abutting member 41 that contacts or separates from the valve seat 24, and the diaphragm member 42 include the diaphragm valve 42.
- the fluid control valve 1 includes a body 4 and a drive unit 3 that moves the diaphragm valve body 4 in the axial direction.
- the diaphragm member 42 is made of a first fluorine-based resin material, and includes a diaphragm film 422 and a diaphragm film 422.
- the valve seat abutting member 41 is made of a second fluororesin material that can be injection-molded, and has an annular seal surface 414 and a recess 413 on the opposite side of the annular seal surface 414.
- a part of the rod-shaped portion 423 is fitted in the recess 413, and an annular recess 424, which is an outer circumferential uneven surface, is formed on the outer periphery of a part of the rod-shaped portion 423.
- a small-diameter concave portion 418 that is an inner circumferential uneven surface is formed on the circumference, and the annular concave portion 424 and the small-diameter concave portion 418 are in close contact with each other to form an engaging surface. Since there is no gap between 423, the chemical solution does not stay, and the staying chemical solution does not deteriorate and generate particles.
- the first fluorine-based resin material is PTFE and the second fluorine-based resin material is PFA. Therefore, the soft and flexible diaphragm member 42 and the hard and wear-resistant material are used. It becomes a combination of the valve seat abutting member 41 with good characteristics, and durability is improved. Furthermore, particles can be suppressed.
- the drive unit 3 is a direction in which the diaphragm valve body 4 is separated from the valve seat 24 by the operation fluid, and the first compression spring 36 that urges the diaphragm valve body 4 in the direction in which the diaphragm valve body 4 contacts the valve seat 24.
- a second compression spring 37 that urges the diaphragm valve body 4 in a separating direction.
- the second compression spring 37 moves in the direction in which the diaphragm valve body 4 abuts. Since the spring constant changes and becomes larger, the collision force generated when the valve is closed can be reduced while maintaining the responsiveness of the diaphragm valve body 4 and may be generated by the collision force. Generation
- the screw orifice 46 having the orifice 46a provided at the center in the axial direction is installed in the second chamber 34b, which is the lower chamber port of the piston. Therefore, the valve valve is maintained while maintaining the responsiveness of the diaphragm valve body 4.
- the collision force generated at the time of closing can be alleviated, and the generation of a gap between the diaphragm member 42 and the valve seat contact member 41 that can be generated by the collision force can be suppressed.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the diaphragm valve body 4A of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A in FIG.
- a rod-like portion is provided on each of the upper end surface 419 a of the small-diameter recess 419 of the valve seat contact member 41 and the inner peripheral upper surface 428 a of the annular recess 428 of the diaphragm member 42.
- the annular seal surface 414 when the annular seal surface 414 is in contact with the valve seat surface 24a, the upper end surface 419a of the small-diameter recess 419 receives the pressing force indicated by the arrow B, but since the inclined surface acts, the upper portion of the small-diameter recess 419 Is subjected to the force indicated by the arrow C, so that the small-diameter concave portion 419 is not likely to be displaced from the annular concave portion 428. If the inclination angle G is less than 5 degrees, the small-diameter recess 419 may be displaced from the annular recess 428. On the other hand, when the inclination angle G exceeds 15 degrees, the uneven surface of the outer periphery is pushed wide and wear may occur to generate particles.
- the lower end surface 419b of the small-diameter concave portion 419 of the valve seat contact member 41 and the inner peripheral lower surface 428b of the annular concave portion 428 of the diaphragm member 42 are inclined with respect to a plane that is horizontal to the axis of the rod-shaped portion 423. Yes.
- the inclination angle G is about 10 degrees. Since the lower surface side is supported at the base as compared with the upper surface side, there is less possibility that particles will be generated due to the outer circumferential uneven surface being pushed open and causing wear.
- the annular concave portion 428 that is the outer circumferential uneven surface and the small diameter concave portion 419 that is the inner circumferential uneven surface are inclined at an angle of 5 to 15 degrees with respect to the horizontal horizontal plane. Therefore, when the annular seal surface 414 is in contact with the valve seat surface 24a, the upper end surface 419a of the small-diameter recess 419 receives the pressing force indicated by the arrow B, but the inclined surface acts. Therefore, the upper portion of the small-diameter concave portion 419 receives the force indicated by the arrow C, so that the small-diameter concave portion 419 is not likely to be displaced from the annular concave portion 428.
- valve seat abutting member 41 is formed by the influence of the mold heat on the diaphragm film 422 of the diaphragm member 42.
- the valve seat abutting member 41 is formed by the influence of the mold heat on the diaphragm film 422 of the diaphragm member 42.
- the third embodiment shown in FIG. 5 was considered.
- the final shape of the third embodiment of FIG. 5 is substantially the same as the embodiment of FIG. What is different is the manufacturing method.
- the diaphragm member 42 is a PTFE first round bar 44
- the valve seat abutment member 41 is a PFA second round bar 43.
- the first round bar 44 in which the annular recess 424 is formed is inserted into a mold to mold the second round bar 43 of PFA.
- This state is the state (a).
- FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of the first round bar 44 in which the step portion is formed.
- a straight groove 427 (an example of a rotation preventing portion) is formed on the bottom surface 425a of the lower end outer peripheral portion 425.
- the straight groove 427 functions as a detent for preventing the diaphragm member 42 and the valve seat abutting member 41 from shifting in the rotational direction.
- the diaphragm film 422 is deformed due to the heat of the mold. Further, there is no possibility that oil on the mold surface adheres to the diaphragm film 422 and is contaminated.
- a part of the rod-like portion 423 is fitted in the recess 413, and an annular recess 424 that is an outer circumferential uneven surface is formed on the outer periphery of a part of the rod-like portion 423.
- a small-diameter concave portion 418 that is an inner peripheral uneven surface is formed on the inner periphery of 413, so that the rod-shaped portion 423 that is a part of the first round rod 44 is covered with the first round rod 44 inserted.
- the rod-shaped portion 423 and the concave portion 413 do not rotate in the circumferential direction. Therefore, there is no possibility that a gap is formed between the rod-like portion 423 and the concave portion 413.
- the fourth embodiment is substantially the same as the second embodiment shown in FIG. 3 and therefore only the differences will be described, and the description of the same contents will be omitted.
- the upper portion 45 of the valve seat contact member 41 extends beyond the inner peripheral upper surface 428 a of the annular recess 428 to the outer periphery of the large diameter portion of the rod-shaped portion 423.
- the concave portion 413 is formed so as to extend to the diaphragm film 422 side from the annular concave portion 424 that is the outer circumferential uneven surface of the rod-like portion 423. Therefore, the diaphragm valve body 4 is characterized in that When driven, when the annular seal surface 414 of the valve seat abutting member 41 abuts the valve seat 24, a force acts in the direction of the arrow H by the pressing force K as shown in FIG. At this time, the diaphragm member 42 side tends to be deformed in the direction of arrow J, but is suppressed by the upper portion 45 of the valve seat contact member 41.
- the recess 413 is formed so as to extend further toward the diaphragm film 422 than the annular recess 424 of the rod-shaped portion 423, so that the upper portion 45 formed so as to suppress movement in both the H direction and the J direction.
- the expansion of the gap can be suppressed and the occurrence of wear can also be suppressed.
- the upper surface of the annular recess 424 includes a concave curved surface 429a and a convex curved surface 429b.
- the stick-shaped portion 423 has a convex curved surface 4110a formed in close contact with the concave curved surface 429a, and a concave curved surface 4110b formed in close contact with the convex curved surface 429b.
- the engagement surface of the concave curved surface 429a and the convex curved surface 4110a can be obtained even when a pressing force is repeatedly applied to the engagement portion by the contact of the valve seat contact member 41 to the valve seat 24 by the drive portion 3. Since the portion where the convex curved surface 429b and the engagement surface of the concave curved surface 4110b are connected is provided with an inclined curved surface that is further away from the diaphragm film 422 as it approaches the outer periphery, there is no possibility that the engagement surface is displaced.
- the engaging surface is provided with an inclined surface that is partly away from the diaphragm membrane 422 as it approaches the outer periphery, so that the diaphragm valve body 4 is driven by the drive unit 3.
- the valve seat contact member 41 is driven and repeatedly contacts the valve seat 24 over a long period of time, even when a pressing force is applied to the engagement surface of the annular recess 424 and the small diameter recess 418, the closer to the outer periphery, the closer to the outer periphery.
- the inclined surface moving away from the diaphragm film 422 prevents the concave portion from being displaced outward, so that no gap is generated between the concave portion and the rod-shaped portion.
- the separation spring (second compression spring 37) is used, but the present disclosure can be implemented without using the separation spring.
- the separation spring (second compression spring 37) that is a two-stage pitch spring is used, but a conical spring may be used.
- a metal screw is used as the screw orifice 46, but it may be formed of a resin porous body. Thereby, corrosion can be prevented and clogging of the orifice can be prevented.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lift Valve (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
(1)弁座を備える弁本体と、弁座と当接または離間する弁座当接部材とダイアフラム部材とを備えた弁体と、弁体を軸線方向に移動する駆動部とを有する流体制御弁であって、ダイアフラム部材は、第1フッ素系樹脂材料より成り、ダイアフラム膜と、ダイアフラム膜の中央に棒状部を備えること、弁座当接部材は、射出成形可能な第2フッ素系樹脂材料より成り、弁座当接面と、弁座当接面の反対側に凹部を備えること、棒状部の一部は、凹部に嵌合されていること、棒状部の一部の外周には外周凹凸面が形成され、凹部の内周には内周凹凸面が形成され、外周凹凸面と内周凹凸面とは互いに密着して係合面を形成していること、を特徴とする。
図1は、本実施形態に係る流体制御弁1の断面図であって、閉状態を示す。
図2は、図1に示すダイアフラム弁体4の断面図である。
流体制御弁1は、ウエハに薬液を供給しない待機状態のときには、操作ポート33bに操作流体が供給されない。この場合、第1圧縮バネ36の付勢力がピストン35を介してダイアフラム弁体4に作用し、ダイアフラム弁体4の環状シール面414が弁座24の弁座面24aに密着してシールされる。このとき、弁部2は、第1ポート21aと第2ポート21bの間を遮断し、第2ポート21bから反応室へ薬液を供給しない。
3 駆動部
4 ダイアフラム弁体(弁体の一例)
24 弁座
41 弁座当接部材
413 凹部
414 環状シール面
415 環状凹溝
418 小径凹部(内周凹凸面の一例)
42 ダイアフラム部材
422 ダイアフラム膜
423 棒状部
424 環状凹部(外周凹凸面の一例)
425 下端外周部
Claims (9)
- 弁座を備える弁本体と、前記弁座と当接または離間する弁座当接部材とダイアフラム部材とを備えた弁体と、前記弁体を軸線方向に移動する駆動部とを有する流体制御弁であって、
前記ダイアフラム部材は、第1フッ素系樹脂材料より成り、ダイアフラム膜と、前記ダイアフラム膜の中央に棒状部を備えること、
前記弁座当接部材は、射出成形可能な第2フッ素系樹脂材料より成り、弁座当接面と、前記弁座当接面の反対側に凹部を備えること、
前記棒状部の一部は、前記凹部に嵌合されていること、
前記棒状部の一部の外周には外周凹凸面が形成され、前記凹部の内周には内周凹凸面が形成され、前記外周凹凸面と前記内周凹凸面とは互いに密着して係合面を形成していること、
を特徴とする流体制御弁。 - 請求項1に記載する流体制御弁において、
前記係合面は、その一部に、外周に近づくほど前記ダイアフラム膜から遠ざかる傾斜面を備えていること、
を特徴とする流体制御弁。 - 請求項1または請求項2に記載する流体制御弁において、
前記係合面は、径方向の水平面に対し、角度5度以上15度以下で傾斜していること、
を特徴とする流体制御弁。 - 請求項1乃至請求項3に記載するいずれか一つの流体制御弁において、
前記凹部は、前記棒状部の前記外周凹凸面よりも前記ダイアフラム部材側に延びて形成されていること、
を特徴とする流体制御弁。 - 請求項1乃至請求項4に記載するいずれか1つの流体制御弁において、
前記棒状部及び前記凹部には、回り止め部が形成されていること、
を特徴とする流体制御弁。 - 請求項1乃至請求項5に記載するいずれか1つの流体制御弁において、
前記第1フッ素系樹脂材料はPTFEであり、前記第2フッ素系樹脂材料はPFAであること、
を特徴とする流体制御弁。 - 請求項1乃至請求項6に記載するいずれか1つの流体制御弁において、
前記駆動部は、前記弁体を前記弁座に当接する方向に付勢する当接バネと、操作流体により前記弁体を前記弁座から離間する方向に付勢するピストンとを備え、
前記弁体が前記離間の方向に付勢する離間バネを備え、前記離間バネは、前記弁体が当接の方向に移動する途中でばね定数が変化して大きくなること、
を特徴とする流体制御弁。 - 請求項1乃至請求項7に記載するいずれか1つの流体制御弁において、
軸方向中央にオリフィスを設けた雄ネジ部材が前記ピストンの下室ポートに設置されていること、
を特徴とする流体制御弁。 - 弁座を備える弁本体と、前記弁座と当接または離間する弁座当接部材とダイアフラム部材とを備えた弁体と、前記弁体を軸線方向に移動する駆動部とを有する流体制御弁を製造する流体制御弁製造方法において、
前記ダイアフラム部材は、第1フッ素系樹脂材料より成り、ダイアフラム膜と、前記ダイアフラム膜の中央に棒状部を備えること、
前記弁座当接部材は、射出成形可能な第2フッ素系樹脂材料より成り、弁座当接面と、前記弁座当接面の反対側に凹部を備えること、
前記棒状部の一部は、前記凹部に嵌合されていること、
前記棒状部の一部の外周には外周凹凸面が形成され、前記凹部の内周には内周凹凸面が形成されていること、
第1丸棒をインサートした状態で、第2丸棒を射出成形するインサート成形工程の後、前記第1丸棒を前記ダイアフラム部材の形状に、前記第2丸棒を前記弁座当接部材の形状に切削加工すること、
を特徴とする流体制御弁製造方法。
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CN201780037633.1A CN109312867B (zh) | 2016-06-21 | 2017-06-19 | 流体控制阀制造方法 |
JP2018524073A JP6873991B2 (ja) | 2016-06-21 | 2017-06-19 | 流体制御弁、及び流体制御弁製造方法 |
US16/309,051 US11118690B2 (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2017-06-19 | Fluid control valve and fluid control valve manufacturing method |
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JP2021185323A (ja) * | 2018-08-10 | 2021-12-09 | アドバンス電気工業株式会社 | ダイヤフラム部材を用いるダイヤフラム弁 |
EP3899333A4 (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2022-09-21 | Entegris, Inc. | VALVE AND VALVE ELEMENT FOR REGULATING FLUID FLOW |
US20230062647A1 (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-03-02 | Advance Denki Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Flow rate control valve and producing method of flow rate control valve |
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US20190257432A1 (en) | 2019-08-22 |
TWI740968B (zh) | 2021-10-01 |
CN109312867B (zh) | 2021-11-12 |
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TW201812197A (zh) | 2018-04-01 |
US11118690B2 (en) | 2021-09-14 |
JP6873991B2 (ja) | 2021-05-19 |
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