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WO2017212613A1 - Heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit - Google Patents

Heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017212613A1
WO2017212613A1 PCT/JP2016/067244 JP2016067244W WO2017212613A1 WO 2017212613 A1 WO2017212613 A1 WO 2017212613A1 JP 2016067244 W JP2016067244 W JP 2016067244W WO 2017212613 A1 WO2017212613 A1 WO 2017212613A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hot water
compressor
bottom plate
water supply
heat pump
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/067244
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
敏也 山内
要 服部
Original Assignee
三菱電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to JP2018522259A priority Critical patent/JP6631706B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2016/067244 priority patent/WO2017212613A1/en
Publication of WO2017212613A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017212613A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/08Compressors specially adapted for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/12Vibration or noise prevention thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H4/00Fluid heaters characterised by the use of heat pumps
    • F24H4/02Water heaters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit.
  • the heat pump water heater outdoor unit provided in the heat pump hot water supply system heats water with an evaporator that absorbs atmospheric heat into the refrigerant, a propeller fan that blows air to the evaporator, a compressor that compresses the refrigerant, and a compressed high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant.
  • a water refrigerant heat exchanger is installed. In order to reduce noise generated during operation, the periphery of the compressor is covered with a soundproofing material.
  • a compressor is installed on the baseplate used as the base of a heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit. Water condensed on the surface of the evaporator may flow down to the bottom plate and accumulate.
  • the soundproofing material includes a water-absorbing substance such as felt. If the soundproofing material absorbs water, the moisture can corrode the compressor. When the soundproofing material absorbs water, the soundproofing property of the soundproofing material may be lowered. It is desirable to prevent the soundproofing material from touching the water accumulated on the bottom plate so that the soundproofing material does not absorb water.
  • the outdoor unit disclosed in Patent Document 1 below is configured as follows.
  • the soundproof material (3A) covering the side surface of the compressor (22) includes a sound absorbing material (41) having water absorption.
  • the bottom plate (17a) on which the compressor (22) is installed is located around the soundproofing material placement part (61) on which the soundproofing material (3A) is placed, and the soundproofing material placement part (61).
  • a material placement portion (61) and a peripheral portion (62) formed integrally.
  • the soundproof material placement portion (61) is located higher than the surrounding portion (62).
  • the outdoor unit of Patent Document 1 has the following problems. Since the soundproof material placement portion (61) and the peripheral portion (62) are formed on the bottom plate (17a), the shape of the bottom plate (17a) becomes complicated. The complicated shape leads to an increase in the manufacturing cost of the bottom plate (17a). In addition, there is a problem that the vibration of the compressor (22) is easily transmitted to the bottom plate (17a) through the soundproof material (3A). Since the compressor used for the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit has a high compression pressure, the vibration tends to be large. When the vibration of the compressor (22) is transmitted to the bottom plate (17a), each part of the housing of the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit including the bottom plate (17a) vibrates, which is likely to cause noise, particularly low frequency noise.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and prevents the soundproofing material covering the side surface of the compressor from absorbing water accumulated on the bottom plate without complicating the shape of the bottom plate. It aims at providing the heat pump hot-water supply outdoor unit which can be used.
  • the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit of the present invention includes a bottom plate, a compressor that is on the bottom plate, compresses refrigerant, a foot fixed to the bottom of the compressor, and a vibration isolating member between the bottom plate and the foot. And a soundproofing material that covers the side surface of the compressor, and a support that maintains the position of the lower end of the soundproofing material, and the support is supported by the foot.
  • the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit of the present invention it is possible to prevent the soundproofing material covering the side surface of the compressor from absorbing water accumulated on the bottom plate without complicating the shape of the bottom plate. Since the shape of the bottom plate does not become complicated, an increase in the manufacturing cost of the bottom plate can be suppressed. Furthermore, vibration transmission from the compressor to the bottom plate can be reliably suppressed.
  • FIG. 1 is a piping system diagram of a heat pump hot water supply system including the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit of Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of the heat pump hot-water supply outdoor unit of Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit according to the first embodiment. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the baseplate with which the heat pump hot-water supply outdoor unit of Embodiment 1 is equipped, a compressor, etc.
  • FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the baseplate with which the heat pump hot-water supply outdoor unit of Embodiment 1 is equipped, a compressor, a soundproof material, etc.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a foot portion and a support before being attached to the compressor in the first embodiment. It is a disassembled perspective view of the foot
  • FIG. 1 is a piping system diagram of a heat pump hot water supply system including the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit according to the first embodiment.
  • the heat pump hot water supply system 90 includes a heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 and a tank unit 91.
  • the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 is installed outdoors.
  • the tank unit 91 may be installed outdoors or indoors.
  • the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 includes a compressor 2, a heat exchanger 3, a first expansion valve 4a, a second expansion valve 4b, an evaporator 5, an internal heat exchanger 6, and a blower 7.
  • the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 includes a refrigerant circuit, and operates a refrigeration cycle, that is, a heat pump cycle.
  • the compressor 2 compresses the low-pressure refrigerant gas.
  • the refrigerant may be, for example, carbon dioxide.
  • the heat exchanger 3 exchanges heat between the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor 2 and water or other liquid heat medium.
  • the liquid heat medium may be, for example, a calcium chloride aqueous solution, an ethylene glycol aqueous solution, an alcohol, or the like.
  • the first expansion valve 4a and the second expansion valve 4b are examples of decompression devices that depressurize the high-pressure refrigerant to make it a low-pressure refrigerant.
  • the decompressed low-pressure refrigerant is in a gas-liquid two-phase state.
  • the evaporator 5 is a heat exchanger that exchanges heat between the low-pressure refrigerant and the atmosphere. In the evaporator 5, the low-pressure refrigerant evaporates by absorbing atmospheric heat. When the blower 7 blows air to the evaporator 5, heat exchange in the evaporator 5 can be promoted.
  • the internal heat exchanger 6 includes a high pressure channel and a low pressure channel.
  • the internal heat exchanger 6 exchanges heat between the high-pressure refrigerant that flows through the high-pressure channel and the low-pressure refrigerant that flows through the low-pressure channel.
  • the low-pressure refrigerant gas evaporated by the evaporator 5 is sucked into the compressor 2 via the low-pressure flow path of the internal heat exchanger 6.
  • the refrigerant that has passed through the heat exchanger 3 passes through the high-pressure channel of the internal heat exchanger 6 and reaches the evaporator 5, and the refrigerant that has passed through the heat exchanger 3.
  • the first expansion valve 4 a is installed in the first path 8 downstream of the high pressure channel of the internal heat exchanger 6.
  • the second expansion valve 4 b is installed in the second path 9.
  • the opening degree of the first expansion valve 4a and the second expansion valve 4b By adjusting the opening degree of the first expansion valve 4a and the second expansion valve 4b, the flow rate of the refrigerant from the heat exchanger 3 to the evaporator 5 via the internal heat exchanger 6 and the heat exchanger 3 to the internal
  • the ratio with the flow rate of the refrigerant reaching the evaporator 5 without passing through the heat exchanger 6 can be changed.
  • the tank unit 91 includes a hot water storage tank 92, a water pump 93, a flow path switching valve 94, and a bypass flow path 95.
  • the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 and the tank unit 91 are connected via external pipes 96 and 97.
  • hot water storage tank 92 water before heating and hot water after heating are stored.
  • a hot water supply pipe (not shown) for supplying hot water to a terminal such as a hot water tap, a shower, or a bathtub is connected to the upper portion of the hot water storage tank 92.
  • a water supply pipe (not shown) for supplying water from a water source such as a water supply is connected to the lower part of the hot water storage tank 92.
  • the hot water in the upper part of the hot water storage tank 92 is sent to the hot water supply pipe by the water pressure acting in the hot water storage tank 92 from the water supply pipe.
  • the same amount of water as the hot water flowing out to the hot water supply pipe flows into the hot water storage tank 92 from the water supply pipe, whereby the hot water storage tank 92 is maintained in a full state.
  • the lower part of the hot water storage tank 92 is connected to the inlet of the water pump 93 through a conduit.
  • the outlet of the water pump 93 is connected to the flow path switching valve 94.
  • the flow path switching valve 94 is connected to the water inlet of the heat exchanger 3 of the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 via the external pipe 96.
  • the heat pump hot water supply system 90 can perform a heat storage operation in which hot water heated by the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 is accumulated in the hot water storage tank 92. At the time of heat storage operation, it is as follows. The compressor 2, the blower 7, and the water pump 93 are operated. Water flowing out from the lower part of the hot water storage tank 92 flows into the heat exchanger 3 of the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 through the water pump 93, the flow path switching valve 94, and the external pipe 96. This water is heated by the refrigerant in the heat exchanger 3 to become hot water. The temperature of the hot water heated by the heat exchanger 3 may be about 65 ° C. to 90 ° C., for example. The hot water flowing out from the heat exchanger 3 returns to the tank unit 91 through the external pipe 97 and flows into the upper part of the hot water storage tank 92 through the tank upper pipe 98.
  • the flow path switching valve 94 can switch the flow path so that water discharged from the water pump 93 flows into the tank upper pipe 98 through the bypass flow path 95 instead of the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1. is there.
  • the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit of the present invention is not limited to a part of the hot water supply system such as the heat pump hot water supply system 90, and may be used for heating a liquid heat medium in a hot water heating system, for example. That is, the liquid heat medium heated by the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit of the present invention is applied to, for example, a floor heating panel installed under the floor, a radiator or panel heater installed on the indoor wall surface, or a heating appliance such as a fan convector. You may supply.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an appearance of the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 according to the first embodiment.
  • the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 includes a plurality of legs 41. The leg portion 41 is fixed to the ground or floor surface.
  • the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 includes a bottom plate 18, a front panel 19, a side panel 20, and a top panel 21.
  • the bottom plate 18, the front panel 19, the side panel 20, and the top panel 21 constitute an outer shell, that is, a casing of the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1.
  • the bottom plate 18, the front panel 19, the side panel 20, and the top panel 21 are preferably made of metal.
  • the bottom plate 18 corresponds to the base or frame of the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1. Components such as the compressor 2 are mounted on the bottom plate 18.
  • a leg portion 41 is fixed to the lower surface of the bottom plate 18.
  • the front panel 19 covers the front and left sides of the heat pump hot water outdoor unit 1.
  • the side panel 20 covers a part of the rear surface and the right side surface of the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1.
  • the top panel 21 covers the upper surface of the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1.
  • the evaporator 5 is disposed so as to cover the rear surface and the left side surface of the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1.
  • a blower 7 is disposed between the evaporator 5 and the front panel 19.
  • the blower 7 in the present embodiment includes a propeller fan.
  • the inside of the outer shell of the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 is partitioned into a blower chamber 15 having a blower 7 and a machine chamber 14.
  • a partition plate 16 separates the blower chamber 15 and the machine chamber 14.
  • the compressor 2 a refrigerant pipe, and the like are arranged.
  • illustration of soundproof materials 32 and 33 to be described later is omitted.
  • a case 13 is disposed under the blower 7.
  • the heat exchanger 3 is housed in the case 13 in a state covered with a heat insulating material.
  • the front panel 19 has an opening at a position facing the blower 7.
  • a grill 23 covering the opening is attached to the front panel 19.
  • the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 includes an electrical component storage box 17.
  • the electrical component storage box 17 is disposed in a space that occupies a part of the upper portion of the blower chamber 15 and the upper portion of the machine chamber 14.
  • electrical components such as an inverter power source that drives and controls the motor of the compressor 2 and the motor of the blower 7 are stored.
  • the service panel 22 is detachably attached to the side panel 20.
  • the service panel 22 protects the terminal block.
  • a connection cover 42 is detachably attached to the side panel 20 below the service panel 22.
  • the connection portion cover 42 protects a connection portion (not shown) to which the external pipes 96 and 97 are connected.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the bottom plate 18 and the compressor 2 provided in the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 of the first embodiment.
  • the bottom plate 18 has a shape in which a plurality of irregularities, steps, slopes, and the like having a height difference of about 1 cm are formed.
  • the bottom plate 18 may be formed by press working such as drawing.
  • the bottom plate 18 has water shielding properties.
  • the drain plate 37 is formed in the bottom plate 18.
  • the drainage port 37 is desirably located at the lowest position in the bottom plate 18.
  • the evaporator 5 is at a low temperature, so that moisture contained in the air passing through the evaporator 5 may condense on the surface of the evaporator 5.
  • the condensed water flows down by gravity.
  • the bottom plate 18 receives the water. The water flows toward the position of the drainage port 37 due to the height difference formed in the bottom plate 18, and is discharged from the drainage port 37 to below the bottom plate 18.
  • a hopper for receiving water discharged from the drain 37 may be provided.
  • the following effects can be obtained. Since the bottom plate 18 collects condensed water or the like generated on the surface of the evaporator 5 and discharges it from the drain port 37 to the outside of the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1, it is possible to prevent water from being discharged from places other than the drain port 37. It is possible to reliably prevent the user from misunderstanding that the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 is leaking water.
  • the compressor 2 includes a shell.
  • the outer shape of the shell may be a cylindrical shape as shown.
  • a compressor for compressing the refrigerant and a motor for driving the compressor are accommodated in the shell of the compressor 2.
  • the compression device may be any of a reciprocating type, a scroll type, a rotary type, and the like, for example.
  • the suction muffler 24 is adjacent to the shell of the compressor 2.
  • the suction muffler 24 is connected to the side surface of the shell of the compressor 2.
  • the outer shape of the suction muffler 24 may be a cylindrical shape smaller than the shell of the compressor 2.
  • a suction pipe 25 is connected to the suction muffler 24.
  • the low-pressure refrigerant gas is sucked into the compressor 2 through the suction pipe 25 and the suction muffler 24.
  • a discharge pipe 26 is connected to the compressor 2.
  • the high-pressure refrigerant gas compressed by the compressor 2 is discharged to the discharge pipe 26.
  • a terminal cover 27 is attached to the upper part of the shell of the compressor 2.
  • a foot 30 is fixed to the bottom of the shell of the compressor 2.
  • the compressor 2 is mounted on the bottom plate 18 via the foot 30.
  • the foot 30 has a strength capable of supporting the weight of the compressor 2 and the suction muffler 24.
  • the foot 30 is preferably made of metal.
  • the foot portion 30 corresponds to a base portion that supports the compressor 2.
  • the foot 30 in the embodiment is a plate-like member.
  • the upper surface of the foot 30 is joined to the bottom surface of the shell of the compressor 2.
  • the foot 30 may be welded to the shell of the compressor 2.
  • a plurality of (three in this embodiment) holes 43 are formed in the foot 30.
  • the bottom plate 18 is provided with a plurality (three in this embodiment) of bolts 28 for connecting the compressor 2 to the bottom plate 18.
  • the bolt 28 protrudes upward.
  • the bolt 28 may be a weld bolt welded to the upper surface of the bottom plate 18.
  • the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 includes a plurality (three in the present embodiment) of vibration isolation members 29.
  • the vibration isolating member 29 is disposed between the upper surface of the bottom plate 18 and the lower surface of the foot portion 30.
  • the vibration isolation member 29 is a member having elasticity such as rubber or a spring.
  • the external shape of the vibration isolation member 29 may be a cylindrical shape or a columnar shape as shown in the figure.
  • the vibration isolating member 29 has a hole through which the bolt 28 can be inserted.
  • the bolt 28 is inserted through the hole of the vibration isolation member 29 and the hole 43 of the foot 30.
  • the nut 31 is screwed into the bolt 28.
  • the compressor 2 is connected to the bottom plate 18 by the vibration isolating member 29 and the foot portion 30 being sandwiched between the bottom plate 18 and the nut 31.
  • vibration is generated due to torque fluctuations of the rotating body inside the compressor 2, unbalanced rotating body, pulsation of refrigerant pressure, and the like.
  • the compressor 2 of the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 requires a high compression pressure, and therefore the vibration of the compressor 2 tends to increase.
  • the weights of the compressor 2 and the suction muffler 24 are applied to the bottom plate 18 through the vibration isolation member 29.
  • the vibration isolation member 29 absorbs the vibration, so that the vibration of the compressor 2 can be reliably suppressed from being transmitted to the bottom plate 18.
  • vibrations of the bottom plate 18, the front panel 19, the side panel 20, the top panel 21, the partition plate 16, the evaporator 5 and the like may generate noise, particularly low frequency noise.
  • Low frequency noise is sound that includes low frequencies that cannot be detected by human hearing.
  • the vibration of the bottom plate 18, the front panel 19, the side panel 20, the top panel 21, the partition plate 16, the evaporator 5 and the like can be reduced by providing the vibration isolation member 29. Therefore, generation of noise, particularly low frequency noise, can be reliably suppressed.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the bottom plate 18, the compressor 2, and the soundproof materials 32 and 33 provided in the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 of the first embodiment.
  • the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 includes soundproof materials 32 and 33.
  • the soundproof material 32 at least partially covers the side surface of the compressor 2.
  • the soundproof material 32 covers the side surfaces of the compressor 2 and the suction muffler 24 together.
  • the soundproof material 32 is formed in a cylindrical shape by being wound around the compressor 2 and the suction muffler 24.
  • the compressor 2 and the suction muffler 24 are positioned inside the tubular soundproof material 32.
  • the soundproof material 33 covers the compressor 2 and the suction muffler 24 from above.
  • the soundproof material 33 is arranged so as to close the upper end opening of the cylindrical soundproof material 32.
  • the soundproof material 33 is formed with a hole 44 through which the suction pipe 25 and the discharge pipe 26 are passed. If it is this Embodiment, it can suppress reliably that the noise at the time of the driving
  • the soundproof materials 32 and 33 are provided with sound absorbing materials.
  • the sound absorbing material is made of a material having fine voids.
  • the sound absorbing material may include at least one of felt, glass wool, rock wool, for example.
  • the sound insulating materials 32 and 33 may further include a sound insulating material.
  • the sound absorbing material may constitute the inner layer of the soundproofing materials 32 and 33, and the sound insulating material may constitute the outer layer of the soundproofing materials 32 and 33.
  • the sound insulating material is made of a material having a higher density than the sound absorbing material.
  • the sound insulating material may be made of, for example, a rubber material or a resin material.
  • the drain outlet 37 provided in the bottom plate 18 may be clogged with foreign matter such as dead leaves and mud, for example.
  • the drain port 37 When the drain port 37 is blocked, the water flowing down from the evaporator 5 or the like is not discharged from the drain port 37.
  • the evaporator 5 During the operation of the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1, the evaporator 5 is always in a cold state. For this reason, the amount of condensed water generated on the surface of the evaporator 5 is larger than that of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner. If the drainage port 37 is blocked, a large amount of water may accumulate on the bottom plate 18.
  • the sound absorbing material included in the soundproofing materials 32 and 33 has a fine gap and therefore has water absorption. Assuming that the lower end of the soundproof material 32 has touched the water pool on the bottom plate 18, the sound absorbing material of the soundproof material 32 absorbs water. A sound absorbing material that has absorbed water has reduced sound absorbing performance. Moreover, the compressor 2 may be corroded by the water
  • the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 of the present embodiment includes a support 34 that keeps the position of the lower end of the soundproof material 32.
  • the support 34 is supported by the foot 30.
  • the foot 30 is on a vibration isolating member 29 on the bottom plate 18.
  • the position of the foot 30 is above the water surface of the water pool that may be generated on the bottom plate 18 when the drainage port 37 is closed.
  • the following effects can be obtained by providing the support 34. Even when a water pool occurs on the bottom plate 18 due to the closure of the drain port 37, the lower end of the soundproof material 32 can be reliably prevented from touching the water pool. It is possible to reliably prevent water from being absorbed by the sound absorbing material of the sound insulating material 32. It is possible to reliably prevent the occurrence of harmful effects such as a decrease in the sound absorbing performance of the sound absorbing material of the sound insulating material 32 or the corrosion of the compressor 2.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the compressor 2, the bottom plate 18, the foot 30, the soundproof materials 32 and 33, etc. in the first embodiment.
  • the compressor 2 is not a cross section but an external appearance.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the foot 30 and the support 34 before being attached to the compressor 2 in the first embodiment.
  • the schematic shape of the foot 30 is a triangular plate.
  • a hole 43 is formed in each of the three corners of the triangle.
  • the support 34 is integral with the foot portion 30. That is, the foot 30 and the support 34 are one part.
  • the support 34 can be easily formed integrally with the foot 30 by pressing. According to the present embodiment, it is possible to prevent an increase in the number of parts, and it is possible to suppress parts and assembly costs.
  • the support 34 protrudes from each side of the triangular foot 30. That is, the support 34 is formed in three places. These supports 34 are in contact with the lower end of the soundproof material 32 at a plurality of locations (three locations in the present embodiment) where the circumferential positions of the soundproof material 32 having a cylindrical shape are different.
  • the support 34 includes a first portion 35 and a second portion 36. The first portion 35 protrudes horizontally from the outer edge of the foot 30 to the outside. The second part 36 projects vertically upward from the tip of the first part 35.
  • the support 34 is located above the water surface of the water pool W that may be generated on the bottom plate 18 when the drainage port 37 is closed.
  • the first portion 35 of the support 34 is in contact with the lower end surface of the soundproof material 32.
  • the position of the lower end surface of the soundproof material 32 can be reliably maintained at a position above the water surface of the water reservoir W. For this reason, even if the water pool W is generated on the bottom plate 18 when the drain port 37 is closed, the lower end of the soundproof material 32 can be reliably prevented from touching the water pool W, and the sound absorbing material of the soundproof material 32 absorbs water. Can be surely prevented.
  • the soundproof material 32 is in contact with or close to the side surface of the compressor 2. Thereby, the following effects are acquired.
  • the soundproof material 32 has not only soundproofing properties but also heat insulation properties.
  • the surface of the shell of the compressor 2 becomes high temperature.
  • By reducing the gap between the side surface of the compressor 2 and the soundproof material 32 it is possible to more reliably suppress heat dissipation from the surface of the shell of the compressor 2. For this reason, the loss of thermal energy can be reduced.
  • the amount of the soundproof material 32 can be minimized.
  • the second part 36 of the support 34 is in contact with the lower outer peripheral surface of the soundproof material 32. If it is this Embodiment, the following effects are acquired by providing the 2nd site
  • the support 34 supported by the foot 30 on the vibration-proof member 29 supports the lower end of the sound-proof material 32, so that the minute vertical movement of the sound-proof material 32 is the bottom plate. 18 is not transmitted. Therefore, unlike the comparative example, the bottom plate 18, the front panel 19, the side panel 20, the top panel 21, the partition plate 16, the evaporator 5 and the like do not vibrate, and the generation of noise, particularly low frequency noise, is ensured. Can be prevented.
  • the bottom plate 18 includes a side wall 45 on the outer periphery. As shown in FIG. 6, the lower end of the soundproof material 32 is at a position higher than the position of the upper end of the side wall 45. The position of the water surface of the water pool W at the highest water level that may occur on the bottom plate 18 when the drainage port 37 is closed is equal to the position of the upper end of the side wall 45. In the present embodiment, the position of the lower end of the soundproof material 32 is higher than the position of the water surface of the highest water pool W that may be generated on the bottom plate 18 when the drainage port 37 is closed.
  • the lower end of the soundproof material 32 can be more reliably prevented from touching the water pool W, and the soundproof material 32 can be prevented. It is possible to more reliably prevent the sound absorbing material from absorbing water.
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the foot 30 and the support component 38 included in the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 according to the second embodiment.
  • the support 34 and the foot 30 are integrated, that is, a single component.
  • the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the support 34 and the foot 30 are separate bodies, that is, separate parts.
  • the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 according to the second embodiment includes a support component 38.
  • the support component 38 is fixed to the lower surface of the foot portion 30.
  • the support 34 is formed as a part of the support component 38.
  • the support component 38 may be made of metal, or may be a resin or plastic molded product.
  • a plurality of claws 39 are formed on the upper surface of the support component 38.
  • the support part 38 is fixed to the foot 30 by engaging the claw 39 with the outer edge of the foot 30. Needless to say, instead of the claw 39, the support component 38 may be fixed to the foot 30 by screwing, for example. If it is this Embodiment 2, the effect similar to Embodiment 1 will be acquired.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
  • Details Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

This heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit is provided with: a bottom plate (18); a compressor (2) which is disposed on the bottom plate (18), and which compresses a refrigerant; a foot part (30) which is fixed to the bottom of the compressor (2); vibration absorption members (29) which are provided between the bottom plate (18) and the foot part (30); a sound insulation material (32) which covers the side surface of the compressor (2); and a support (34) for maintaining the position of the lower end of the sound insulation material (32). The support (34) is supported on the foot part (30). The support (34) may be provided with a first portion (35) which is in contact with the lower end surface of the sound insulation material (32); and a second portion (36) which is in contact with the outer circumferential surface of the sound insulation material (32). The support (34) may be integrated with the foot part (30).

Description

ヒートポンプ給湯室外機Heat pump water heater outdoor unit
 本発明は、ヒートポンプ給湯室外機に関する。 The present invention relates to a heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit.
 大気の熱を利用する、エネルギー効率に優れたヒートポンプ給湯システムが広く用いられている。ヒートポンプ給湯システムが備えるヒートポンプ給湯室外機には、大気の熱を冷媒に吸収させる蒸発器、蒸発器へ送風するプロペラファン、冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機、圧縮された高温高圧の冷媒で水を加熱する水冷媒熱交換器などが搭載されている。運転時に生じる騒音を低減するために、圧縮機の周囲は、防音材により覆われている。圧縮機は、ヒートポンプ給湯室外機のベースとなる底板の上に設置される。蒸発器の表面に凝縮した水が、底板へ流下して溜まることがある。防音材は、例えばフェルトのような吸水性のある物質を含む。防音材が水を吸収すると、その水分によって圧縮機が腐食する可能性がある。防音材が水を吸収すると、防音材の防音性が低下する可能性がある。防音材が水を吸収することのないように、底板に溜まった水に防音材が触れないようにすることが望しい。 ・ Energy efficient heat pump hot water supply systems that use atmospheric heat are widely used. The heat pump water heater outdoor unit provided in the heat pump hot water supply system heats water with an evaporator that absorbs atmospheric heat into the refrigerant, a propeller fan that blows air to the evaporator, a compressor that compresses the refrigerant, and a compressed high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant. A water refrigerant heat exchanger is installed. In order to reduce noise generated during operation, the periphery of the compressor is covered with a soundproofing material. A compressor is installed on the baseplate used as the base of a heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit. Water condensed on the surface of the evaporator may flow down to the bottom plate and accumulate. The soundproofing material includes a water-absorbing substance such as felt. If the soundproofing material absorbs water, the moisture can corrode the compressor. When the soundproofing material absorbs water, the soundproofing property of the soundproofing material may be lowered. It is desirable to prevent the soundproofing material from touching the water accumulated on the bottom plate so that the soundproofing material does not absorb water.
 下記特許文献1に開示された室外機は、以下のように構成されている。圧縮機(22)の側面を覆う防音材(3A)は、吸水性を有する吸音材(41)を含む。圧縮機(22)が設置される底板(17a)は、防音材(3A)が載置される防音材載置部(61)と、防音材載置部(61)の周囲に位置し、防音材載置部(61)と一体成形された周囲部(62)と、を有する。防音材載置部(61)は、周囲部(62)よりも高い位置にある。このような構成により、凝縮水が流下して底板(17a)の周囲部(62)上に溜まったとしても、この水が防音材載置部(61)上に載置された防音材(3A)に接触するのが抑制される。これにより、吸音材(41)への水の浸透が抑制される。 The outdoor unit disclosed in Patent Document 1 below is configured as follows. The soundproof material (3A) covering the side surface of the compressor (22) includes a sound absorbing material (41) having water absorption. The bottom plate (17a) on which the compressor (22) is installed is located around the soundproofing material placement part (61) on which the soundproofing material (3A) is placed, and the soundproofing material placement part (61). A material placement portion (61) and a peripheral portion (62) formed integrally. The soundproof material placement portion (61) is located higher than the surrounding portion (62). With such a configuration, even if the condensed water flows down and accumulates on the peripheral portion (62) of the bottom plate (17a), the water is placed on the soundproof material placement portion (61). ) Is suppressed. Thereby, the penetration of water into the sound absorbing material (41) is suppressed.
日本特開2013-53827号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-53827
 特許文献1の室外機では、以下の問題がある。底板(17a)に防音材載置部(61)及び周囲部(62)を形成するので、底板(17a)の形状が複雑になる。複雑な形状は、底板(17a)の製造コストの増大につながる。加えて、圧縮機(22)の振動が防音材(3A)を伝って底板(17a)に伝達しやすいという問題もある。ヒートポンプ給湯室外機に用いられる圧縮機は、圧縮圧力が高いため、振動が大きい傾向がある。圧縮機(22)の振動が底板(17a)に伝達すると、底板(17a)を含むヒートポンプ給湯室外機の筐体各部が振動し、騒音、特に低周波騒音の原因になりやすい。 The outdoor unit of Patent Document 1 has the following problems. Since the soundproof material placement portion (61) and the peripheral portion (62) are formed on the bottom plate (17a), the shape of the bottom plate (17a) becomes complicated. The complicated shape leads to an increase in the manufacturing cost of the bottom plate (17a). In addition, there is a problem that the vibration of the compressor (22) is easily transmitted to the bottom plate (17a) through the soundproof material (3A). Since the compressor used for the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit has a high compression pressure, the vibration tends to be large. When the vibration of the compressor (22) is transmitted to the bottom plate (17a), each part of the housing of the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit including the bottom plate (17a) vibrates, which is likely to cause noise, particularly low frequency noise.
 本発明は、上述のような課題を解決するためになされたもので、底板の形状を複雑にすることなく、圧縮機の側面を覆う防音材が、底板に溜まった水を吸収することを防ぐことのできるヒートポンプ給湯室外機を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and prevents the soundproofing material covering the side surface of the compressor from absorbing water accumulated on the bottom plate without complicating the shape of the bottom plate. It aims at providing the heat pump hot-water supply outdoor unit which can be used.
 本発明のヒートポンプ給湯室外機は、底板と、底板の上にあり、冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機と、圧縮機の底部に固定された足部と、底板と足部との間にある防振部材と、圧縮機の側面を覆う防音材と、防音材の下端の位置を保つサポートと、を備え、サポートは、足部に支持されるものである。 The heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit of the present invention includes a bottom plate, a compressor that is on the bottom plate, compresses refrigerant, a foot fixed to the bottom of the compressor, and a vibration isolating member between the bottom plate and the foot. And a soundproofing material that covers the side surface of the compressor, and a support that maintains the position of the lower end of the soundproofing material, and the support is supported by the foot.
 本発明のヒートポンプ給湯室外機によれば、底板の形状を複雑にすることなく、圧縮機の側面を覆う防音材が、底板に溜まった水を吸収することを防ぐことが可能となる。底板の形状が複雑にならないので、底板の製造コストの増大を抑制できる。さらに、圧縮機から底板への振動伝達を確実に抑制することが可能となる。 According to the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the soundproofing material covering the side surface of the compressor from absorbing water accumulated on the bottom plate without complicating the shape of the bottom plate. Since the shape of the bottom plate does not become complicated, an increase in the manufacturing cost of the bottom plate can be suppressed. Furthermore, vibration transmission from the compressor to the bottom plate can be reliably suppressed.
実施の形態1のヒートポンプ給湯室外機を備えたヒートポンプ給湯システムの配管系統図である。1 is a piping system diagram of a heat pump hot water supply system including the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit of Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1のヒートポンプ給湯室外機の外観を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of the heat pump hot-water supply outdoor unit of Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1のヒートポンプ給湯室外機の分解斜視図である。FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1のヒートポンプ給湯室外機が備える底板及び圧縮機などを示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the baseplate with which the heat pump hot-water supply outdoor unit of Embodiment 1 is equipped, a compressor, etc. FIG. 実施の形態1のヒートポンプ給湯室外機が備える底板、圧縮機、及び防音材などを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the baseplate with which the heat pump hot-water supply outdoor unit of Embodiment 1 is equipped, a compressor, a soundproof material, etc. 実施の形態1における圧縮機、底板、足部、防音材等の断面図である。It is sectional drawing, such as a compressor in Embodiment 1, a baseplate, a foot part, and a soundproof material. 実施の形態1における圧縮機に取り付ける前の足部及びサポートを示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a foot portion and a support before being attached to the compressor in the first embodiment. 実施の形態2のヒートポンプ給湯室外機が備える足部及びサポート部品の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the foot | leg part with which the heat pump hot-water supply outdoor unit of Embodiment 2 is provided, and a support component.
 以下、図面を参照して実施の形態について説明する。各図において共通する要素には、同一の符号を付して、重複する説明を簡略化または省略する。本開示は、以下の各実施の形態で説明する構成のうち、組合わせ可能な構成のあらゆる組合わせを含み得る。 Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. Elements common to the drawings are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is simplified or omitted. The present disclosure may include any combination of configurations that can be combined among the configurations described in the following embodiments.
実施の形態1.
 図1は、実施の形態1のヒートポンプ給湯室外機を備えたヒートポンプ給湯システムの配管系統図である。図1に示すように、ヒートポンプ給湯システム90は、ヒートポンプ給湯室外機1と、タンクユニット91とを備える。ヒートポンプ給湯室外機1は、室外に設置される。タンクユニット91は、室外に設置されてもよいし、室内に設置されてもよい。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a piping system diagram of a heat pump hot water supply system including the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the heat pump hot water supply system 90 includes a heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 and a tank unit 91. The heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 is installed outdoors. The tank unit 91 may be installed outdoors or indoors.
 ヒートポンプ給湯室外機1は、圧縮機2、熱交換器3、第一膨張弁4a、第二膨張弁4b、蒸発器5、内部熱交換器6、及び送風機7を備える。ヒートポンプ給湯室外機1は、冷媒回路を備え、冷凍サイクルすなわちヒートポンプサイクルの運転を行う。圧縮機2は、低圧冷媒ガスを圧縮する。冷媒は、例えば二酸化炭素でもよい。熱交換器3は、圧縮機2から吐出された高温高圧の冷媒と、水または他の液状熱媒体との間で熱を交換する。液状熱媒体は、例えば、塩化カルシウム水溶液、エチレングリコール水溶液、アルコール、などでもよい。 The heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 includes a compressor 2, a heat exchanger 3, a first expansion valve 4a, a second expansion valve 4b, an evaporator 5, an internal heat exchanger 6, and a blower 7. The heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 includes a refrigerant circuit, and operates a refrigeration cycle, that is, a heat pump cycle. The compressor 2 compresses the low-pressure refrigerant gas. The refrigerant may be, for example, carbon dioxide. The heat exchanger 3 exchanges heat between the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor 2 and water or other liquid heat medium. The liquid heat medium may be, for example, a calcium chloride aqueous solution, an ethylene glycol aqueous solution, an alcohol, or the like.
 第一膨張弁4a及び第二膨張弁4bは、高圧冷媒を減圧して低圧冷媒にする減圧装置の例である。減圧された低圧冷媒は、気液二相の状態になる。蒸発器5は、低圧冷媒と大気との間で熱を交換する熱交換器である。蒸発器5において、低圧冷媒は、大気の熱を吸収することで蒸発する。送風機7が蒸発器5へ送風することで、蒸発器5での熱交換を促進できる。内部熱交換器6は、高圧流路及び低圧流路を備える。内部熱交換器6は、高圧流路を流れる高圧冷媒と、低圧流路を流れる低圧冷媒との間で熱を交換する。蒸発器5で蒸発した低圧冷媒ガスは、内部熱交換器6の低圧流路を経由して、圧縮機2に吸入される。 The first expansion valve 4a and the second expansion valve 4b are examples of decompression devices that depressurize the high-pressure refrigerant to make it a low-pressure refrigerant. The decompressed low-pressure refrigerant is in a gas-liquid two-phase state. The evaporator 5 is a heat exchanger that exchanges heat between the low-pressure refrigerant and the atmosphere. In the evaporator 5, the low-pressure refrigerant evaporates by absorbing atmospheric heat. When the blower 7 blows air to the evaporator 5, heat exchange in the evaporator 5 can be promoted. The internal heat exchanger 6 includes a high pressure channel and a low pressure channel. The internal heat exchanger 6 exchanges heat between the high-pressure refrigerant that flows through the high-pressure channel and the low-pressure refrigerant that flows through the low-pressure channel. The low-pressure refrigerant gas evaporated by the evaporator 5 is sucked into the compressor 2 via the low-pressure flow path of the internal heat exchanger 6.
 本実施の形態における冷媒回路は、熱交換器3を通過した冷媒が内部熱交換器6の高圧流路を経由して蒸発器5に至る第一経路8と、熱交換器3を通過した冷媒が内部熱交換器6を経由せずに蒸発器5に至る第二経路9とを備える。第一膨張弁4aは、内部熱交換器6の高圧流路の下流の第一経路8に設置されている。第二膨張弁4bは、第二経路9に設置されている。第一膨張弁4a及び第二膨張弁4bの開度を調整することで、熱交換器3から内部熱交換器6を経由して蒸発器5に至る冷媒の流量と、熱交換器3から内部熱交換器6を経由せずに蒸発器5に至る冷媒の流量との比率を変えることができる。 In the refrigerant circuit in the present embodiment, the refrigerant that has passed through the heat exchanger 3 passes through the high-pressure channel of the internal heat exchanger 6 and reaches the evaporator 5, and the refrigerant that has passed through the heat exchanger 3. Includes a second path 9 that reaches the evaporator 5 without going through the internal heat exchanger 6. The first expansion valve 4 a is installed in the first path 8 downstream of the high pressure channel of the internal heat exchanger 6. The second expansion valve 4 b is installed in the second path 9. By adjusting the opening degree of the first expansion valve 4a and the second expansion valve 4b, the flow rate of the refrigerant from the heat exchanger 3 to the evaporator 5 via the internal heat exchanger 6 and the heat exchanger 3 to the internal The ratio with the flow rate of the refrigerant reaching the evaporator 5 without passing through the heat exchanger 6 can be changed.
 タンクユニット91は、貯湯タンク92、水ポンプ93、流路切替弁94、及びバイパス流路95を備える。ヒートポンプ給湯室外機1とタンクユニット91との間は、外部配管96,97を介して接続されている。 The tank unit 91 includes a hot water storage tank 92, a water pump 93, a flow path switching valve 94, and a bypass flow path 95. The heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 and the tank unit 91 are connected via external pipes 96 and 97.
 貯湯タンク92内には、加熱前の水及び加熱後の湯が貯留される。貯湯タンク92内には、温度による水の比重の違いにより、上側が高温で下側が低温の温度成層が形成される。貯湯タンク92の上部には、例えば給湯栓、シャワー、浴槽などの端末へ給湯するための給湯管(図示せず)が接続される。貯湯タンク92の下部には、水道などの水源からの水を供給する給水管(図示せず)が接続される。貯湯タンク92から給湯するときには、給水管から貯湯タンク92内に作用する水圧により貯湯タンク92の上部の湯が給湯管へ送出される。給湯管へ流出した湯と同量の水が給水管から貯湯タンク92内に流入することで、貯湯タンク92内が満水状態に維持される。 In the hot water storage tank 92, water before heating and hot water after heating are stored. In the hot water storage tank 92, due to the difference in specific gravity of water depending on the temperature, a temperature stratification is formed in which the upper side is hot and the lower side is low. A hot water supply pipe (not shown) for supplying hot water to a terminal such as a hot water tap, a shower, or a bathtub is connected to the upper portion of the hot water storage tank 92. A water supply pipe (not shown) for supplying water from a water source such as a water supply is connected to the lower part of the hot water storage tank 92. When hot water is supplied from the hot water storage tank 92, the hot water in the upper part of the hot water storage tank 92 is sent to the hot water supply pipe by the water pressure acting in the hot water storage tank 92 from the water supply pipe. The same amount of water as the hot water flowing out to the hot water supply pipe flows into the hot water storage tank 92 from the water supply pipe, whereby the hot water storage tank 92 is maintained in a full state.
 貯湯タンク92の下部は、導管を介して水ポンプ93の入口につながる。水ポンプ93の出口は、流路切替弁94につながる。流路切替弁94は、外部配管96を介して、ヒートポンプ給湯室外機1の熱交換器3の水入口につながる。 The lower part of the hot water storage tank 92 is connected to the inlet of the water pump 93 through a conduit. The outlet of the water pump 93 is connected to the flow path switching valve 94. The flow path switching valve 94 is connected to the water inlet of the heat exchanger 3 of the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 via the external pipe 96.
 ヒートポンプ給湯システム90は、ヒートポンプ給湯室外機1により加熱された湯を貯湯タンク92内に蓄積する蓄熱運転を実施できる。蓄熱運転のときには、以下のようになる。圧縮機2、送風機7、及び水ポンプ93が運転される。貯湯タンク92の下部から流出した水が、水ポンプ93、流路切替弁94、及び外部配管96を通って、ヒートポンプ給湯室外機1の熱交換器3に流入する。この水は、熱交換器3にて冷媒により加熱されて湯になる。熱交換器3で加熱された湯の温度は、例えば、65℃~90℃程度でもよい。熱交換器3から流出した湯は、外部配管97を通ってタンクユニット91に戻り、タンク上部管98を通って貯湯タンク92の上部に流入する。 The heat pump hot water supply system 90 can perform a heat storage operation in which hot water heated by the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 is accumulated in the hot water storage tank 92. At the time of heat storage operation, it is as follows. The compressor 2, the blower 7, and the water pump 93 are operated. Water flowing out from the lower part of the hot water storage tank 92 flows into the heat exchanger 3 of the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 through the water pump 93, the flow path switching valve 94, and the external pipe 96. This water is heated by the refrigerant in the heat exchanger 3 to become hot water. The temperature of the hot water heated by the heat exchanger 3 may be about 65 ° C. to 90 ° C., for example. The hot water flowing out from the heat exchanger 3 returns to the tank unit 91 through the external pipe 97 and flows into the upper part of the hot water storage tank 92 through the tank upper pipe 98.
 流路切替弁94は、水ポンプ93から吐出された水が、ヒートポンプ給湯室外機1に代えてバイパス流路95を通ってタンク上部管98に流入する状態になるように流路を切り替え可能である。 The flow path switching valve 94 can switch the flow path so that water discharged from the water pump 93 flows into the tank upper pipe 98 through the bypass flow path 95 instead of the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1. is there.
 本発明のヒートポンプ給湯室外機は、上記ヒートポンプ給湯システム90のような給湯システムの一部を構成するものに限らず、例えば温水暖房システムにおける液状熱媒体を加熱する用途に使用されるものでもよい。すなわち、本発明のヒートポンプ給湯室外機により加熱された液状熱媒体を、例えば、床下に設置される床暖房パネル、室内壁面に設置されるラジエータもしくはパネルヒーター、または、ファンコンベクターのような暖房器具へ供給してもよい。 The heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit of the present invention is not limited to a part of the hot water supply system such as the heat pump hot water supply system 90, and may be used for heating a liquid heat medium in a hot water heating system, for example. That is, the liquid heat medium heated by the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit of the present invention is applied to, for example, a floor heating panel installed under the floor, a radiator or panel heater installed on the indoor wall surface, or a heating appliance such as a fan convector. You may supply.
 図2は、実施の形態1のヒートポンプ給湯室外機1の外観を示す斜視図である。図3は、実施の形態1のヒートポンプ給湯室外機1の分解斜視図である。図2に示すように、ヒートポンプ給湯室外機1は、複数の脚部41を備える。脚部41は、地面または床面に固定される。 FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an appearance of the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 of the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 includes a plurality of legs 41. The leg portion 41 is fixed to the ground or floor surface.
 図3に示すように、ヒートポンプ給湯室外機1は、底板18、フロントパネル19、サイドパネル20、及びトップパネル21を備える。底板18、フロントパネル19、サイドパネル20、及びトップパネル21は、ヒートポンプ給湯室外機1の外郭すなわち筐体を構成する。底板18、フロントパネル19、サイドパネル20、及びトップパネル21は、金属製が好ましい。底板18は、ヒートポンプ給湯室外機1のベースまたはフレームに相当する。圧縮機2などの構成機器は、底板18の上に搭載される。底板18の下面に脚部41が固定されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 includes a bottom plate 18, a front panel 19, a side panel 20, and a top panel 21. The bottom plate 18, the front panel 19, the side panel 20, and the top panel 21 constitute an outer shell, that is, a casing of the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1. The bottom plate 18, the front panel 19, the side panel 20, and the top panel 21 are preferably made of metal. The bottom plate 18 corresponds to the base or frame of the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1. Components such as the compressor 2 are mounted on the bottom plate 18. A leg portion 41 is fixed to the lower surface of the bottom plate 18.
 フロントパネル19は、ヒートポンプ給湯室外機1の前面及び左側面を覆う。サイドパネル20は、ヒートポンプ給湯室外機1の後面の一部及び右側面を覆う。トップパネル21は、ヒートポンプ給湯室外機1の上面を覆う。 The front panel 19 covers the front and left sides of the heat pump hot water outdoor unit 1. The side panel 20 covers a part of the rear surface and the right side surface of the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1. The top panel 21 covers the upper surface of the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1.
 蒸発器5は、ヒートポンプ給湯室外機1の後面及び左側面を覆うように配置される。蒸発器5とフロントパネル19との間に送風機7が配置される。本実施の形態における送風機7は、プロペラファンを備える。ヒートポンプ給湯室外機1の外郭の内部は、送風機7がある送風機室15と、機械室14とに区画されている。仕切板16が送風機室15と機械室14とを隔てる。機械室14には、圧縮機2及び冷媒配管等が配置される。図3では、後述する防音材32,33の図示を省略している。送風機7の下にケース13が配置されている。熱交換器3は、断熱材に覆われた状態で、ケース13内に収納されている。 The evaporator 5 is disposed so as to cover the rear surface and the left side surface of the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1. A blower 7 is disposed between the evaporator 5 and the front panel 19. The blower 7 in the present embodiment includes a propeller fan. The inside of the outer shell of the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 is partitioned into a blower chamber 15 having a blower 7 and a machine chamber 14. A partition plate 16 separates the blower chamber 15 and the machine chamber 14. In the machine room 14, the compressor 2, a refrigerant pipe, and the like are arranged. In FIG. 3, illustration of soundproof materials 32 and 33 to be described later is omitted. A case 13 is disposed under the blower 7. The heat exchanger 3 is housed in the case 13 in a state covered with a heat insulating material.
 フロントパネル19は、送風機7と対向する位置に開口を有する。この開口を覆うグリル23がフロントパネル19に取り付けられている。送風機7が運転されると、外気すなわち大気が、蒸発器5を通過して送風機室15に流入し、グリル23からヒートポンプ給湯室外機1の外へ排出される。 The front panel 19 has an opening at a position facing the blower 7. A grill 23 covering the opening is attached to the front panel 19. When the blower 7 is operated, the outside air, that is, the air passes through the evaporator 5 and flows into the blower chamber 15, and is discharged from the grill 23 to the outside of the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1.
 ヒートポンプ給湯室外機1は、電気部品収納箱17を備える。電気部品収納箱17は、送風機室15の上部の一部及び機械室14の上部を占める空間に配置される。電気部品収納箱17内には、例えば、圧縮機2のモーター及び送風機7のモーターを駆動制御するインバータ電源等の電気部品が収納されている。電気部品収納箱17の近くには端子台がある。外部の電気配線を接続する時に端子台が用いられる。サービスパネル22がサイドパネル20に対して着脱可能に取り付けられる。サービスパネル22は、端子台を保護する。サービスパネル22の下には、接続部カバー42がサイドパネル20に対して着脱可能に取り付けられる。接続部カバー42は、外部配管96,97が接続される接続部(図示せず)を保護する。 The heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 includes an electrical component storage box 17. The electrical component storage box 17 is disposed in a space that occupies a part of the upper portion of the blower chamber 15 and the upper portion of the machine chamber 14. In the electrical component storage box 17, for example, electrical components such as an inverter power source that drives and controls the motor of the compressor 2 and the motor of the blower 7 are stored. There is a terminal block near the electrical component storage box 17. Terminal blocks are used when connecting external electrical wiring. The service panel 22 is detachably attached to the side panel 20. The service panel 22 protects the terminal block. A connection cover 42 is detachably attached to the side panel 20 below the service panel 22. The connection portion cover 42 protects a connection portion (not shown) to which the external pipes 96 and 97 are connected.
 図4は、実施の形態1のヒートポンプ給湯室外機1が備える底板18及び圧縮機2などを示す分解斜視図である。図4に示すように、底板18は、例えば1cm程度の高低差を有する凹凸、段差、斜面などが複数形成された形状を有する。底板18は、例えば絞り加工などのプレス加工により形成されたものでもよい。底板18は、遮水性を有する。 FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the bottom plate 18 and the compressor 2 provided in the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, the bottom plate 18 has a shape in which a plurality of irregularities, steps, slopes, and the like having a height difference of about 1 cm are formed. The bottom plate 18 may be formed by press working such as drawing. The bottom plate 18 has water shielding properties.
 底板18には、排水口37が形成されている。排水口37は、底板18のうちで最も低い位置にあることが望ましい。ヒートポンプ給湯室外機1の運転時、蒸発器5は低温になるため、蒸発器5を通過する空気に含まれる水分が蒸発器5の表面で凝縮することがある。その凝縮水は、重力により流下する。底板18は、その水を受ける。その水は、底板18に形成された高低差によって排水口37の位置へ向かって流れ、排水口37から底板18の下へ排出される。 The drain plate 37 is formed in the bottom plate 18. The drainage port 37 is desirably located at the lowest position in the bottom plate 18. During operation of the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1, the evaporator 5 is at a low temperature, so that moisture contained in the air passing through the evaporator 5 may condense on the surface of the evaporator 5. The condensed water flows down by gravity. The bottom plate 18 receives the water. The water flows toward the position of the drainage port 37 due to the height difference formed in the bottom plate 18, and is discharged from the drainage port 37 to below the bottom plate 18.
 ヒートポンプ給湯室外機1が設置される場所には、排水口37から排出される水を受けるホッパーなどが備えられてもよい。本実施の形態であれば、以下の効果が得られる。蒸発器5の表面で生じた凝縮水などを底板18が集めて排水口37からヒートポンプ給湯室外機1外へ排出するので、排水口37以外の箇所から水が出ることを防止できる。ヒートポンプ給湯室外機1の水漏れではないかとユーザーが誤解することを確実に防止できる。 In the place where the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 is installed, a hopper for receiving water discharged from the drain 37 may be provided. In the present embodiment, the following effects can be obtained. Since the bottom plate 18 collects condensed water or the like generated on the surface of the evaporator 5 and discharges it from the drain port 37 to the outside of the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1, it is possible to prevent water from being discharged from places other than the drain port 37. It is possible to reliably prevent the user from misunderstanding that the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 is leaking water.
 圧縮機2は、シェルを備える。シェルの外形は、図示のような円筒形状でもよい。図示を省略するが、圧縮機2のシェルの内部には、冷媒を圧縮する圧縮装置と、圧縮装置を駆動するモーターとが収納されている。圧縮装置は、例えば、レシプロ式、スクロール式、ロータリー式などのいずれでもよい。 The compressor 2 includes a shell. The outer shape of the shell may be a cylindrical shape as shown. Although not shown, a compressor for compressing the refrigerant and a motor for driving the compressor are accommodated in the shell of the compressor 2. The compression device may be any of a reciprocating type, a scroll type, a rotary type, and the like, for example.
 吸入マフラー24は、圧縮機2のシェルに隣接している。吸入マフラー24は、圧縮機2のシェルの側面に連結されている。吸入マフラー24の外形は、圧縮機2のシェルより小さい円筒形状でもよい。吸入マフラー24に吸入管25が接続されている。低圧冷媒ガスは、吸入管25及び吸入マフラー24を通って圧縮機2に吸入される。圧縮機2には、吐出管26が接続されている。圧縮機2で圧縮された高圧冷媒ガスは吐出管26へ吐出される。圧縮機2のシェルの上部には、ターミナルカバー27が取り付けられている。 The suction muffler 24 is adjacent to the shell of the compressor 2. The suction muffler 24 is connected to the side surface of the shell of the compressor 2. The outer shape of the suction muffler 24 may be a cylindrical shape smaller than the shell of the compressor 2. A suction pipe 25 is connected to the suction muffler 24. The low-pressure refrigerant gas is sucked into the compressor 2 through the suction pipe 25 and the suction muffler 24. A discharge pipe 26 is connected to the compressor 2. The high-pressure refrigerant gas compressed by the compressor 2 is discharged to the discharge pipe 26. A terminal cover 27 is attached to the upper part of the shell of the compressor 2.
 圧縮機2のシェルの底部には、足部30が固定されている。圧縮機2は、足部30を介して、底板18に搭載される。足部30は、圧縮機2及び吸入マフラー24の重量を支えることのできる強度を有する。足部30は、金属製が好ましい。足部30は、圧縮機2を支える基底部に相当する。実施の形態における足部30は、板状の部材である。足部30の上面は、圧縮機2のシェルの底面に接合している。足部30は、圧縮機2のシェルに対して溶接されていてもよい。足部30には、複数(本実施の形態では3個)の孔43が形成されている。 A foot 30 is fixed to the bottom of the shell of the compressor 2. The compressor 2 is mounted on the bottom plate 18 via the foot 30. The foot 30 has a strength capable of supporting the weight of the compressor 2 and the suction muffler 24. The foot 30 is preferably made of metal. The foot portion 30 corresponds to a base portion that supports the compressor 2. The foot 30 in the embodiment is a plate-like member. The upper surface of the foot 30 is joined to the bottom surface of the shell of the compressor 2. The foot 30 may be welded to the shell of the compressor 2. A plurality of (three in this embodiment) holes 43 are formed in the foot 30.
 底板18には、圧縮機2を底板18に連結するための複数(本実施の形態では3個)のボルト28が設置されている。ボルト28は、上方へ向かって突出する。ボルト28は、底板18の上面に溶接されたウエルドボルトでもよい。ヒートポンプ給湯室外機1は、複数(本実施の形態では3個)の防振部材29を備える。防振部材29は、底板18の上面と足部30の下面との間に配置される。防振部材29は、例えばゴムまたはバネのような弾性を有する部材である。防振部材29の外形は、図示のような円筒形状または円柱形状でもよい。防振部材29は、ボルト28を挿通可能な孔を有する。ボルト28は、防振部材29の孔と、足部30の孔43とを挿通する。ナット31は、ボルト28に螺合する。底板18とナット31との間に防振部材29及び足部30が挟まれることで、圧縮機2が底板18に連結される。 The bottom plate 18 is provided with a plurality (three in this embodiment) of bolts 28 for connecting the compressor 2 to the bottom plate 18. The bolt 28 protrudes upward. The bolt 28 may be a weld bolt welded to the upper surface of the bottom plate 18. The heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 includes a plurality (three in the present embodiment) of vibration isolation members 29. The vibration isolating member 29 is disposed between the upper surface of the bottom plate 18 and the lower surface of the foot portion 30. The vibration isolation member 29 is a member having elasticity such as rubber or a spring. The external shape of the vibration isolation member 29 may be a cylindrical shape or a columnar shape as shown in the figure. The vibration isolating member 29 has a hole through which the bolt 28 can be inserted. The bolt 28 is inserted through the hole of the vibration isolation member 29 and the hole 43 of the foot 30. The nut 31 is screwed into the bolt 28. The compressor 2 is connected to the bottom plate 18 by the vibration isolating member 29 and the foot portion 30 being sandwiched between the bottom plate 18 and the nut 31.
 圧縮機2の運転中には、圧縮機2の内部の回転体のトルク変動、回転体のアンバランス、冷媒圧力の脈動などにより振動が発生する。特に、ヒートポンプ給湯室外機1の圧縮機2では、高い圧縮圧力が必要になるため、圧縮機2の振動が大きくなりやすい。本実施の形態であれば、圧縮機2及び吸入マフラー24の重量は、防振部材29を介して底板18にかかる。圧縮機2の運転時に、防振部材29が振動を吸収することで、圧縮機2の振動が底板18に伝達することを確実に抑制できる。 During operation of the compressor 2, vibration is generated due to torque fluctuations of the rotating body inside the compressor 2, unbalanced rotating body, pulsation of refrigerant pressure, and the like. In particular, the compressor 2 of the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 requires a high compression pressure, and therefore the vibration of the compressor 2 tends to increase. In the present embodiment, the weights of the compressor 2 and the suction muffler 24 are applied to the bottom plate 18 through the vibration isolation member 29. When the compressor 2 is in operation, the vibration isolation member 29 absorbs the vibration, so that the vibration of the compressor 2 can be reliably suppressed from being transmitted to the bottom plate 18.
 防振部材29が無く、圧縮機2が底板18の上面に直接固定されていると仮定すると、以下のような問題がある。圧縮機2の振動が底板18に伝達し、さらに底板18の振動がフロントパネル19、サイドパネル20、トップパネル21、仕切板16、蒸発器5などへ伝達する。その結果、底板18、フロントパネル19、サイドパネル20、トップパネル21、仕切板16、蒸発器5などの振動が、騒音、特に低周波騒音を発生させる可能性がある。低周波騒音とは、ヒトの聴覚では感知できないような低い周波数を含む音である。 Assuming that the vibration isolating member 29 is not provided and the compressor 2 is directly fixed to the upper surface of the bottom plate 18, there are the following problems. The vibration of the compressor 2 is transmitted to the bottom plate 18, and the vibration of the bottom plate 18 is further transmitted to the front panel 19, the side panel 20, the top panel 21, the partition plate 16, the evaporator 5, and the like. As a result, vibrations of the bottom plate 18, the front panel 19, the side panel 20, the top panel 21, the partition plate 16, the evaporator 5 and the like may generate noise, particularly low frequency noise. Low frequency noise is sound that includes low frequencies that cannot be detected by human hearing.
 本実施の形態であれば、防振部材29を備えたことで、底板18、フロントパネル19、サイドパネル20、トップパネル21、仕切板16、蒸発器5などの振動を低減できる。よって、騒音、特に低周波騒音の発生を確実に抑制できる。 In the present embodiment, the vibration of the bottom plate 18, the front panel 19, the side panel 20, the top panel 21, the partition plate 16, the evaporator 5 and the like can be reduced by providing the vibration isolation member 29. Therefore, generation of noise, particularly low frequency noise, can be reliably suppressed.
 図5は、実施の形態1のヒートポンプ給湯室外機1が備える底板18、圧縮機2、及び防音材32,33などを示す斜視図である。図5に示すように、ヒートポンプ給湯室外機1は、防音材32,33を備える。防音材32は、圧縮機2の側面を少なくとも部分的に覆う。本実施の形態では、防音材32は、圧縮機2及び吸入マフラー24の側面をまとめて覆っている。防音材32は、圧縮機2及び吸入マフラー24に巻きつけられることで、筒状になる。筒状になった防音材32の内側に圧縮機2及び吸入マフラー24が位置する。防音材33は、圧縮機2及び吸入マフラー24を上から覆う。防音材33は、筒状になった防音材32の上端開口を塞ぐように配置される。防音材33には、吸入管25及び吐出管26を通す孔44が形成されている。本実施の形態であれば、防音材32,33を備えたことで、圧縮機2の運転時の騒音がヒートポンプ給湯室外機1の外部に漏れることを確実に抑制できる。 FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the bottom plate 18, the compressor 2, and the soundproof materials 32 and 33 provided in the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 includes soundproof materials 32 and 33. The soundproof material 32 at least partially covers the side surface of the compressor 2. In the present embodiment, the soundproof material 32 covers the side surfaces of the compressor 2 and the suction muffler 24 together. The soundproof material 32 is formed in a cylindrical shape by being wound around the compressor 2 and the suction muffler 24. The compressor 2 and the suction muffler 24 are positioned inside the tubular soundproof material 32. The soundproof material 33 covers the compressor 2 and the suction muffler 24 from above. The soundproof material 33 is arranged so as to close the upper end opening of the cylindrical soundproof material 32. The soundproof material 33 is formed with a hole 44 through which the suction pipe 25 and the discharge pipe 26 are passed. If it is this Embodiment, it can suppress reliably that the noise at the time of the driving | operation of the compressor 2 leaks outside the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 by providing the soundproof materials 32 and 33.
 防音材32,33は、吸音材を備える。吸音材は、細かい空隙を有する材料からなる。吸音材は、例えば、フェルト、グラスウール、ロックウールのうちの少なくとも一つを含んでもよい。防音材32,33は、遮音材をさらに備えてもよい。吸音材が防音材32,33の内層を構成し、遮音材が防音材32,33の外層を構成してもよい。遮音材は、吸音材より密度の高い材料からなる。遮音材は、例えば、ゴム材料、樹脂材料などで構成されてもよい。 The soundproof materials 32 and 33 are provided with sound absorbing materials. The sound absorbing material is made of a material having fine voids. The sound absorbing material may include at least one of felt, glass wool, rock wool, for example. The sound insulating materials 32 and 33 may further include a sound insulating material. The sound absorbing material may constitute the inner layer of the soundproofing materials 32 and 33, and the sound insulating material may constitute the outer layer of the soundproofing materials 32 and 33. The sound insulating material is made of a material having a higher density than the sound absorbing material. The sound insulating material may be made of, for example, a rubber material or a resin material.
 底板18に設けられた排水口37に例えば枯葉、泥などの異物が詰まることにより、排水口37が閉塞する可能性がある。排水口37が閉塞した場合、蒸発器5などから流下した水が排水口37から排出されなくなる。ヒートポンプ給湯室外機1の運転時には、蒸発器5が常に冷えた状態になる。このため、空気調和機の室外機に比べて、蒸発器5の表面で発生する凝縮水の量が多い。排水口37が閉塞した場合には、底板18上に多量の水が溜まる可能性がある。 The drain outlet 37 provided in the bottom plate 18 may be clogged with foreign matter such as dead leaves and mud, for example. When the drain port 37 is blocked, the water flowing down from the evaporator 5 or the like is not discharged from the drain port 37. During the operation of the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1, the evaporator 5 is always in a cold state. For this reason, the amount of condensed water generated on the surface of the evaporator 5 is larger than that of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner. If the drainage port 37 is blocked, a large amount of water may accumulate on the bottom plate 18.
 防音材32,33が備える吸音材は、細かい空隙を有するため、吸水性を有する。防音材32の下端が底板18上の水溜まりに触れたと仮定すると、防音材32の吸音材が水を吸収してしまう。水を吸収した吸音材は、吸音性能が低下する。また、吸音材に吸収された水分が圧縮機2に接触することで、圧縮機2が腐食する可能性がある。これらの弊害を避けるには、防音材32の下端が底板18上の水溜まりに接触することを確実に防止する必要がある。 The sound absorbing material included in the soundproofing materials 32 and 33 has a fine gap and therefore has water absorption. Assuming that the lower end of the soundproof material 32 has touched the water pool on the bottom plate 18, the sound absorbing material of the soundproof material 32 absorbs water. A sound absorbing material that has absorbed water has reduced sound absorbing performance. Moreover, the compressor 2 may be corroded by the water | moisture content absorbed by the sound-absorbing material contacting the compressor 2. FIG. In order to avoid these adverse effects, it is necessary to reliably prevent the lower end of the soundproof material 32 from coming into contact with the water pool on the bottom plate 18.
 図4及び図5に示すように、本実施の形態のヒートポンプ給湯室外機1は、防音材32の下端の位置を保つサポート34を備える。サポート34は、足部30により支持される。足部30は、底板18の上にある防振部材29の上にある。足部30の位置は、排水口37の閉塞時に底板18上に発生する可能性のある水溜まりの水面より上になる。本実施の形態であれば、サポート34を備えたことで、以下の効果が得られる。排水口37の閉塞によって底板18上に水溜まりが発生した場合であっても、防音材32の下端が水溜りに触れることを確実に防止できる。防音材32の吸音材に水が吸収されることを確実に防止できる。防音材32の吸音材の吸音性能が低下したり、圧縮機2の腐食を招いたりするような弊害の発生を確実に防止できる。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 of the present embodiment includes a support 34 that keeps the position of the lower end of the soundproof material 32. The support 34 is supported by the foot 30. The foot 30 is on a vibration isolating member 29 on the bottom plate 18. The position of the foot 30 is above the water surface of the water pool that may be generated on the bottom plate 18 when the drainage port 37 is closed. In the present embodiment, the following effects can be obtained by providing the support 34. Even when a water pool occurs on the bottom plate 18 due to the closure of the drain port 37, the lower end of the soundproof material 32 can be reliably prevented from touching the water pool. It is possible to reliably prevent water from being absorbed by the sound absorbing material of the sound insulating material 32. It is possible to reliably prevent the occurrence of harmful effects such as a decrease in the sound absorbing performance of the sound absorbing material of the sound insulating material 32 or the corrosion of the compressor 2.
 図6は、実施の形態1における圧縮機2、底板18、足部30、防音材32,33等の断面図である。図6では、圧縮機2については断面でなく外観を示す。図7は、実施の形態1における圧縮機2に取り付ける前の足部30及びサポート34を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the compressor 2, the bottom plate 18, the foot 30, the soundproof materials 32 and 33, etc. in the first embodiment. In FIG. 6, the compressor 2 is not a cross section but an external appearance. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the foot 30 and the support 34 before being attached to the compressor 2 in the first embodiment.
 図7に示すように、足部30の概略形状は、三角形の板状である。その三角形の三つの角部の各々に孔43が形成されている。本実施の形態では、サポート34が足部30と一体である。すなわち、足部30及びサポート34が一つの部品である。例えばプレス加工により、サポート34を足部30と一体的に容易に形成できる。本実施の形態であれば、部品点数の増加を防止でき、部品及び組み立てのコストを抑制できる。 As shown in FIG. 7, the schematic shape of the foot 30 is a triangular plate. A hole 43 is formed in each of the three corners of the triangle. In the present embodiment, the support 34 is integral with the foot portion 30. That is, the foot 30 and the support 34 are one part. For example, the support 34 can be easily formed integrally with the foot 30 by pressing. According to the present embodiment, it is possible to prevent an increase in the number of parts, and it is possible to suppress parts and assembly costs.
 図示の構成では、三角形の足部30の各辺からサポート34が突出している。すなわち、サポート34が3箇所に形成されている。これらのサポート34は、筒状を呈する防音材32の周方向の位置が異なる複数個所(本実施の形態では3箇所)にて、防音材32の下端に接する。サポート34は、第一部位35及び第二部位36を備える。第一部位35は、足部30の外縁から外側へ水平に突出する。第二部位36は、第一部位35の先端から鉛直上方へ突出する。 In the illustrated configuration, the support 34 protrudes from each side of the triangular foot 30. That is, the support 34 is formed in three places. These supports 34 are in contact with the lower end of the soundproof material 32 at a plurality of locations (three locations in the present embodiment) where the circumferential positions of the soundproof material 32 having a cylindrical shape are different. The support 34 includes a first portion 35 and a second portion 36. The first portion 35 protrudes horizontally from the outer edge of the foot 30 to the outside. The second part 36 projects vertically upward from the tip of the first part 35.
 図6に示すように、サポート34は、排水口37の閉塞時に底板18上に発生する可能性のある水溜まりWの水面より上の位置にある。サポート34の第一部位35は、防音材32の下端面に接する。これにより、防音材32の下端面の位置を、水溜まりWの水面より上の位置に確実に保つことができる。このため、排水口37の閉塞時に底板18上に水溜まりWが発生した場合であっても、防音材32の下端が水溜まりWに触れることを確実に防止でき、防音材32の吸音材が吸水することを確実に防止できる。 As shown in FIG. 6, the support 34 is located above the water surface of the water pool W that may be generated on the bottom plate 18 when the drainage port 37 is closed. The first portion 35 of the support 34 is in contact with the lower end surface of the soundproof material 32. Thereby, the position of the lower end surface of the soundproof material 32 can be reliably maintained at a position above the water surface of the water reservoir W. For this reason, even if the water pool W is generated on the bottom plate 18 when the drain port 37 is closed, the lower end of the soundproof material 32 can be reliably prevented from touching the water pool W, and the sound absorbing material of the soundproof material 32 absorbs water. Can be surely prevented.
 本実施の形態では、防音材32は、圧縮機2の側面に接触または近接している。これにより、以下の効果が得られる。防音材32は、防音性だけでなく断熱性を有する。圧縮機2のシェルの表面は、高温になる。圧縮機2の側面と防音材32との間の隙間を小さくすることで、圧縮機2のシェルの表面から熱が散逸することをより確実に抑制できる。このため、熱エネルギーのロスを低減できる。圧縮機2の側面と防音材32との間の隙間を小さくすることで、防音材32の量を最小限にできる。 In the present embodiment, the soundproof material 32 is in contact with or close to the side surface of the compressor 2. Thereby, the following effects are acquired. The soundproof material 32 has not only soundproofing properties but also heat insulation properties. The surface of the shell of the compressor 2 becomes high temperature. By reducing the gap between the side surface of the compressor 2 and the soundproof material 32, it is possible to more reliably suppress heat dissipation from the surface of the shell of the compressor 2. For this reason, the loss of thermal energy can be reduced. By reducing the gap between the side surface of the compressor 2 and the soundproof material 32, the amount of the soundproof material 32 can be minimized.
 サポート34の第二部位36は、防音材32の下部の外周面に接する。本実施の形態であれば、第二部位36を備えたことで、以下の効果が得られる。防音材32が第一部位35より外側へ食み出してサポート34から外れることを確実に防止できる。それゆえ、防音材32の下端面の位置を、水溜まりWの水面より上の位置に、より確実に保つことができる。また、防音材32を、圧縮機2の側面に接触または近接する位置に、より確実に保持できる。 The second part 36 of the support 34 is in contact with the lower outer peripheral surface of the soundproof material 32. If it is this Embodiment, the following effects are acquired by providing the 2nd site | part 36. FIG. It is possible to reliably prevent the soundproof material 32 from protruding from the first portion 35 and coming off the support 34. Therefore, the position of the lower end surface of the soundproof material 32 can be more reliably maintained at a position above the water surface of the water reservoir W. Further, the soundproof material 32 can be more reliably held at a position in contact with or close to the side surface of the compressor 2.
 本実施の形態であれば、防音材32の下端を支持する形状を底板18に形成する必要がないので、底板18の形状が複雑になることを回避できる。このため、底板18の製造コストの増加を回避できる。 In the present embodiment, since it is not necessary to form a shape for supporting the lower end of the soundproof material 32 in the bottom plate 18, it is possible to avoid the shape of the bottom plate 18 from becoming complicated. For this reason, an increase in manufacturing cost of the bottom plate 18 can be avoided.
 (比較例)
 比較例として、防音材32の下端が底板18に形成された凸部に接している構成を想定する。この比較例には、次のような問題がある。圧縮機2の運転時には、防振部材29が微小伸縮を繰り返すことで、圧縮機2が底板18に対して微小な上下動を繰り返す。そのような圧縮機2の微小な上下動に伴い、防音材32も微小な上下動を繰り返す。防音材32の下端が底板18に接していると、防音材32の微小な上下動が底板18を振動させる。底板18の振動は、フロントパネル19、サイドパネル20、トップパネル21、仕切板16、蒸発器5などへ伝達する。その結果、底板18、フロントパネル19、サイドパネル20、トップパネル21、仕切板16、蒸発器5などの振動が、騒音、特に低周波騒音を発生させる可能性がある。
(Comparative example)
As a comparative example, a configuration in which the lower end of the soundproof material 32 is in contact with the convex portion formed on the bottom plate 18 is assumed. This comparative example has the following problems. During operation of the compressor 2, the vibration isolating member 29 repeats minute expansion and contraction, so that the compressor 2 repeats minute vertical movement with respect to the bottom plate 18. Accompanying such minute vertical movement of the compressor 2, the soundproof material 32 repeats minute vertical movement. When the lower end of the soundproof material 32 is in contact with the bottom plate 18, a minute vertical movement of the soundproof material 32 vibrates the bottom plate 18. The vibration of the bottom plate 18 is transmitted to the front panel 19, the side panel 20, the top panel 21, the partition plate 16, the evaporator 5, and the like. As a result, vibrations of the bottom plate 18, the front panel 19, the side panel 20, the top panel 21, the partition plate 16, the evaporator 5 and the like may generate noise, particularly low frequency noise.
 これに対し、本実施の形態であれば、防振部材29の上にある足部30に支持されたサポート34が防音材32の下端を支持するので、防音材32の微小な上下動が底板18に伝達しない。このため、上記比較例のように底板18、フロントパネル19、サイドパネル20、トップパネル21、仕切板16、蒸発器5などが振動することがなく、騒音、特に低周波騒音の発生を確実に防止できる。 On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the support 34 supported by the foot 30 on the vibration-proof member 29 supports the lower end of the sound-proof material 32, so that the minute vertical movement of the sound-proof material 32 is the bottom plate. 18 is not transmitted. Therefore, unlike the comparative example, the bottom plate 18, the front panel 19, the side panel 20, the top panel 21, the partition plate 16, the evaporator 5 and the like do not vibrate, and the generation of noise, particularly low frequency noise, is ensured. Can be prevented.
 底板18は、外周に側壁45を備える。図6に示すように、防音材32の下端は、側壁45の上端の位置より高い位置にある。排水口37の閉塞時に底板18上に発生する可能性のある最高水位の水溜まりWの水面の位置は、側壁45の上端の位置に等しい。本実施の形態であれば、防音材32の下端の位置は、排水口37の閉塞時に底板18上に発生する可能性のある最高水位の水溜まりWの水面の位置より高い位置になる。このような構成によれば、排水口37の閉塞時に底板18上に水溜まりWが発生した場合であっても、防音材32の下端が水溜まりWに触れることをより確実に防止でき、防音材32の吸音材が吸水することをより確実に防止できる。 The bottom plate 18 includes a side wall 45 on the outer periphery. As shown in FIG. 6, the lower end of the soundproof material 32 is at a position higher than the position of the upper end of the side wall 45. The position of the water surface of the water pool W at the highest water level that may occur on the bottom plate 18 when the drainage port 37 is closed is equal to the position of the upper end of the side wall 45. In the present embodiment, the position of the lower end of the soundproof material 32 is higher than the position of the water surface of the highest water pool W that may be generated on the bottom plate 18 when the drainage port 37 is closed. According to such a configuration, even when a water pool W is generated on the bottom plate 18 when the drain port 37 is closed, the lower end of the soundproof material 32 can be more reliably prevented from touching the water pool W, and the soundproof material 32 can be prevented. It is possible to more reliably prevent the sound absorbing material from absorbing water.
実施の形態2.
 次に、図8を参照して、実施の形態2について説明するが、上述した実施の形態1との相違点を中心に説明し、同一部分または相当部分については説明を簡略化または省略する。図8は、実施の形態2のヒートポンプ給湯室外機1が備える足部30及びサポート部品38の分解斜視図である。
Embodiment 2. FIG.
Next, the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 8. The description will focus on the differences from the first embodiment described above, and the description of the same or corresponding parts will be simplified or omitted. FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the foot 30 and the support component 38 included in the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 according to the second embodiment.
 前述した実施の形態1では、サポート34と足部30とが一体すなわち一部品であった。本実施の形態2は、サポート34と足部30とが別体すなわち別部品である点で実施の形態1と異なる。図8に示すように、本実施の形態2のヒートポンプ給湯室外機1は、サポート部品38を備える。サポート部品38は、足部30の下面に固定される。サポート34は、サポート部品38の一部として形成されている。サポート部品38は、金属製でもよいし、樹脂またはプラスチックの成形品でもよい。サポート部品38の上面には、複数の爪39が形成されている。爪39が足部30の外縁に係合することでサポート部品38が足部30に固定される。爪39に代えて、例えばネジ止めなどによりサポート部品38を足部30に固定してもよいことは言うまでもない。本実施の形態2であれば、実施の形態1と同様の効果が得られる。 In the above-described first embodiment, the support 34 and the foot 30 are integrated, that is, a single component. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the support 34 and the foot 30 are separate bodies, that is, separate parts. As shown in FIG. 8, the heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit 1 according to the second embodiment includes a support component 38. The support component 38 is fixed to the lower surface of the foot portion 30. The support 34 is formed as a part of the support component 38. The support component 38 may be made of metal, or may be a resin or plastic molded product. A plurality of claws 39 are formed on the upper surface of the support component 38. The support part 38 is fixed to the foot 30 by engaging the claw 39 with the outer edge of the foot 30. Needless to say, instead of the claw 39, the support component 38 may be fixed to the foot 30 by screwing, for example. If it is this Embodiment 2, the effect similar to Embodiment 1 will be acquired.
1 ヒートポンプ給湯室外機、 2 圧縮機、 3 熱交換器、 4a 第一膨張弁、 4b 第二膨張弁、 5 蒸発器、 6 内部熱交換器、 7 送風機、 8 第一経路、 9 第二経路、 13 ケース、 14 機械室、 15 送風機室、 16 仕切板、 17 電気部品収納箱、 18 底板、 19 フロントパネル、 20 サイドパネル、 21 トップパネル、 22 サービスパネル、 23 グリル、 24 吸入マフラー、 25 吸入管、 26 吐出管、 27 ターミナルカバー、 28 ボルト、 29 防振部材、 30 足部、 31 ナット、 32,33 防音材、 34 サポート、 35 第一部位、 36 第二部位、 37 排水口、 38 サポート部品、 39 爪、 41 脚部、 42 接続部カバー、 43,44 孔、 90 ヒートポンプ給湯システム、 91 タンクユニット、 92 貯湯タンク、 93 水ポンプ、 94 流路切替弁、 95 バイパス流路、 96,97 外部配管、 98 タンク上部管 1 Heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit, 2 compressor, 3 heat exchanger, 4a first expansion valve, 4b second expansion valve, 5 evaporator, 6 internal heat exchanger, 7 blower, 8 first path, 9 second path, 13 Case, 14 Machine room, 15 Blower room, 16 Partition plate, 17 Electrical component storage box, 18 Bottom plate, 19 Front panel, 20 Side panel, 21 Top panel, 22 Service panel, 23 Grill, 24 Suction muffler, 25 Suction pipe , 26 discharge pipe, 27 terminal cover, 28 bolt, 29 vibration isolation member, 30 foot, 31 nut, 32, 33 soundproof material, 34 support, 35 first part, 36 second part, 37 drainage port, 38 support parts , 39 nails, 41 Leg part, 42 connection part cover, 43, 44 holes, 90 heat pump hot water supply system, 91 tank unit, 92 hot water storage tank, 93 water pump, 94 flow path switching valve, 95 bypass flow path, 96, 97 external piping, 98 tank upper part tube

Claims (5)

  1.  底板と、
     前記底板の上にあり、冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機と、
     前記圧縮機の底部に固定された足部と、
     前記底板と前記足部との間にある防振部材と、
     前記圧縮機の側面を覆う防音材と、
     前記防音材の下端の位置を保つサポートと、
     を備え、
     前記サポートは、前記足部に支持されるヒートポンプ給湯室外機。
    The bottom plate,
    A compressor on the bottom plate for compressing the refrigerant;
    A foot fixed to the bottom of the compressor;
    A vibration isolating member between the bottom plate and the foot,
    A soundproof material covering a side surface of the compressor;
    A support for maintaining the position of the lower end of the soundproof material;
    With
    The support is a heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit supported by the foot.
  2.  前記サポートは、前記防音材の下端面に接する第一部位と、前記防音材の外周面に接する第二部位とを備える請求項1に記載のヒートポンプ給湯室外機。 The heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit according to claim 1, wherein the support includes a first portion that contacts a lower end surface of the soundproof material and a second portion that contacts an outer peripheral surface of the soundproof material.
  3.  前記サポートが前記足部と一体である請求項1または請求項2に記載のヒートポンプ給湯室外機。 The heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the support is integral with the foot.
  4.  前記サポートが前記足部と別体であり、前記サポートが前記足部に固定されている請求項1または請求項2に記載のヒートポンプ給湯室外機。 The heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the support is separate from the foot, and the support is fixed to the foot.
  5.  前記底板は、外周に側壁を備え、
     前記防音材の下端は、前記側壁の上端より高い位置にある請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載のヒートポンプ給湯室外機。
    The bottom plate includes a side wall on the outer periphery,
    The heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a lower end of the soundproof material is located at a position higher than an upper end of the side wall.
PCT/JP2016/067244 2016-06-09 2016-06-09 Heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit WO2017212613A1 (en)

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JPH0742059A (en) * 1993-07-29 1995-02-10 Nippon Tokushu Toryo Co Ltd Heat-resistant sound-insulating felt for air-conditioner
JP2013053827A (en) * 2011-09-06 2013-03-21 Daikin Industries Ltd Outdoor unit
JP2013068386A (en) * 2011-09-26 2013-04-18 Daikin Industries Ltd Outdoor unit
JP2013088002A (en) * 2011-10-17 2013-05-13 Daikin Industries Ltd Outdoor unit
JP2013087999A (en) * 2011-10-17 2013-05-13 Daikin Industries Ltd Outdoor unit
JP2013088003A (en) * 2011-10-17 2013-05-13 Daikin Industries Ltd Outdoor unit

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3734194A4 (en) * 2017-12-26 2020-12-30 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Heat pump hot water supplying outdoor unit

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