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WO2017137643A1 - Feuille souple constituée de pièces en céramique et de tissu métallique et procédé de construction d'éléments enveloppants extérieurs avec ledit système - Google Patents

Feuille souple constituée de pièces en céramique et de tissu métallique et procédé de construction d'éléments enveloppants extérieurs avec ledit système Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017137643A1
WO2017137643A1 PCT/ES2017/070056 ES2017070056W WO2017137643A1 WO 2017137643 A1 WO2017137643 A1 WO 2017137643A1 ES 2017070056 W ES2017070056 W ES 2017070056W WO 2017137643 A1 WO2017137643 A1 WO 2017137643A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support
flexible sheet
metallic fabric
sheet
metal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2017/070056
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Víctor ECHARRI IRIBARREN
Francisco José Aldea Castelló
Ginés José Gómez Castelló
Justo Romero del Hombrebueno Díaz del Campo
Original Assignee
Universidad De Alicante
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Universidad De Alicante filed Critical Universidad De Alicante
Publication of WO2017137643A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017137643A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/04—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of bricks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
    • E01C9/004—Pavings specially adapted for allowing vegetation
    • E01C9/005—Coverings around trees forming part of the road
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass

Definitions

  • the present invention falls within the general field of architecture and in particular refers to an element for the construction and rehabilitation of integral facades. State of the art
  • the flexible sheets of metallic fabrics of the Finsa commercial house or any manufacturer of metallic fabrics are used to make different light elements for architecture and interior design, made using stainless steel cables vertically and weft by stainless steel rods horizontally, playing with the density of gaps and the passage of light, getting a functional and decorative envelope. Although they have many benefits, these elements are usually used in building systems of facades in an ordinary way, without modifications beyond their industrial finish, making a monotonous, repetitive and exclusive finish against other similar envelopes.
  • the Spanish ceramic manufacturers industry is one of the most dynamic and innovative in the current panorama and within the world ceramic sector, it is positioned as a leader in terms of technological development, design and quality of services. This industry has developed techniques capable of applying any finishing and personalization treatment. Another of the most interesting uses is to be able to offer these ceramic pieces 3mm thick from any manufacturer adhered to one or both sides symmetrically (up to three millimeters) and widely manipulable with different processes, including water jet cutting .
  • the present invention solves the problems described in the state of the art since it provides a constructive, flexible element made of metallic fabric with ceramic pieces, light, easily manipulated, weather and fire resistant, permeable to air and light, which It also allows the customization of the finish and high quality for use in compartments and exterior enclosures, such as roofs or light facades.
  • sheet of the present invention relates to a flexible sheet of metallic fabric, (hereinafter, sheet of the present invention) comprising:
  • said laminar support comprises: a plurality of fasteners located at the upper and lower end and a plurality of fasteners located at the sides.
  • the metal network comprises a plurality of vertically arranged metal cables and a plurality of horizontally arranged metal rods.
  • the metal network is of the braided, mixed braided, welded type.
  • the ceramic pieces are fixed to the sheet support, by adhesion or stapling.
  • the ceramic pieces are arranged in the laminar support with a space between adjacent pieces.
  • fasteners it refers to cable ties or wire strands that are arranged at the upper and lower edges of the laminar support.
  • - a plate that has a first end connected to the crossbar by means of mechanical anchors and a second end opposite the first end.
  • the plate is "T" shaped.
  • the support of the present invention comprises a tensioning element configured to connect the second end of the plate with the laminar support through the lower end.
  • the tensioning element has an elastic configuration, more particularly, the tensioning element is a spring.
  • the present invention relates to a system for the construction of envelopes and partitions comprising at least one flexible sheet of the present invention and at least one support of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 Shows a front view and a longitudinal section of the laminar support constituted by a metal network which in turn comprises a plurality of metal cables and metal rods.
  • Figure 6 Shows a view of a vertical type section of an embodiment of the system of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 It shows an axonometric view of the system of the present invention in which a plate with its hook-shaped end for fastening (upper end placement) is mechanically anchored.
  • one aspect of the present invention relates to a flexible metal sheet comprising ceramic pieces in function of a lightweight construction element, applicable to the construction of partitioning elements and outer envelopes, preferably of sinuous development. , as roofs and more especially light facades with its extradós treated ceramic finish.
  • a metal network which in turn comprises a plurality of metallic cables (7a) of braided section arranged vertically and a plurality of metal rods (7b) arranged horizontally.
  • a support element (12) comprising at least one stringer (12a) and at least one cross member 12 (b),
  • the system comprises a basic structure comprising a single flexible sheet of metallic fabric (1) comprising:
  • the metal network comprised a plurality of vertical (6a) and horizontal (6b) metal wires
  • This system also includes:
  • a support for the flexible sheet of metallic fabric (1) end or located in the lower part of the system comprising a plate (8) where the second end (8 ") is an end with hole (8c), and an element of tension (9) configured to connect the second end (8 ") of the end plate (8) with hole (8c), with the laminar support (2) through the lower end (2c) of the sheet immediately before the final sheet or located at the lower end.
  • said support comprises a plate (8) with the second end (8 ") of hook and hole (8b). So that the flexible sheet of central metal fabric (1) is fixed by the second support (14) to the upper end (2b) by means of the hook of the plate type 8b and is fixed to the flexible sheet (1) immediately above, by means of the tensioning element (9) that connects the lower end (2c) of the flexible sheet ( 1) anterior and the hole of the plate 8b, thus providing support and rigidity to the system.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une feuille flexible de tissu métallique (1) qui comprend: - un support stratifié (2) constitué d'un réseau métallique et - une pluralité de pièces en céramique (3) fixées sur au moins une face dudit support stratifié (2), ledit support stratifié (2) comprenant : - une pluralité d'éléments de fixation (5b) situés à l'extrémité supérieure (2b) et inférieure (2c) et - une pluralité d'éléments de fixation (5a) situés sur les côtés. L'invention concerne aussi un support pour feuille flexible (1) de la présente invention, un système qui comprend la feuille flexible de ladite invention et le support de celle-ci. La présente invention concerne, en outre, l'utilisation de la feuille flexible (1) de ladite invention pour la construction d'éléments enveloppants et de cloisons intérieures.
PCT/ES2017/070056 2016-02-08 2017-02-02 Feuille souple constituée de pièces en céramique et de tissu métallique et procédé de construction d'éléments enveloppants extérieurs avec ledit système WO2017137643A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ESP201630142 2016-02-08
ES201630142A ES2588804B2 (es) 2016-02-08 2016-02-08 Lámina flexible de piezas cerámicas y tejido metálico y procedimiento de construcción con dicho sistema de envolventes exteriores

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017137643A1 true WO2017137643A1 (fr) 2017-08-17

Family

ID=57207889

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2017/070056 WO2017137643A1 (fr) 2016-02-08 2017-02-02 Feuille souple constituée de pièces en céramique et de tissu métallique et procédé de construction d'éléments enveloppants extérieurs avec ledit système

Country Status (2)

Country Link
ES (1) ES2588804B2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017137643A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6977962B2 (ja) * 2017-03-24 2021-12-08 共和鋼業株式会社 建築物の外壁構造

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1994644A (en) * 1932-12-09 1935-03-19 Bakelite Building Prod Co Inc Art of building material
US3077059A (en) * 1958-10-31 1963-02-12 Robert K Stout Brick veneer construction material
GB2139676A (en) * 1983-02-12 1984-11-14 Ardon International Ltd Improvements in or relating to a method of and device for use in preventing ground erosion and maintaining earth stability
WO2008139008A1 (fr) * 2007-05-10 2008-11-20 Asociacion Española De Fabricantes De Ladrillos Y Tejas De Arcilla Cocida, Hispalyt. Feuille flexible de briques pour la construction d'éléments architecturqux, et procédé pour la fabrication de ladite feuille
US20080295425A1 (en) * 2001-03-22 2008-12-04 Farag F Aziz Panel-sealing and securing system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1994644A (en) * 1932-12-09 1935-03-19 Bakelite Building Prod Co Inc Art of building material
US3077059A (en) * 1958-10-31 1963-02-12 Robert K Stout Brick veneer construction material
GB2139676A (en) * 1983-02-12 1984-11-14 Ardon International Ltd Improvements in or relating to a method of and device for use in preventing ground erosion and maintaining earth stability
US20080295425A1 (en) * 2001-03-22 2008-12-04 Farag F Aziz Panel-sealing and securing system
WO2008139008A1 (fr) * 2007-05-10 2008-11-20 Asociacion Española De Fabricantes De Ladrillos Y Tejas De Arcilla Cocida, Hispalyt. Feuille flexible de briques pour la construction d'éléments architecturqux, et procédé pour la fabrication de ladite feuille

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2588804B2 (es) 2017-06-01
ES2588804A1 (es) 2016-11-04

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