WO2017135714A1 - 대용량 촉매 반응기용 촉매 담체 모듈 - Google Patents
대용량 촉매 반응기용 촉매 담체 모듈 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017135714A1 WO2017135714A1 PCT/KR2017/001160 KR2017001160W WO2017135714A1 WO 2017135714 A1 WO2017135714 A1 WO 2017135714A1 KR 2017001160 W KR2017001160 W KR 2017001160W WO 2017135714 A1 WO2017135714 A1 WO 2017135714A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- fixing
- inlet
- outlet
- catalyst carrier
- Prior art date
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 35
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 silver nano) Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011949 advanced processing technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2510/00—Surface coverings
- F01N2510/06—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a catalyst carrier module for a large-capacity catalytic reactor, and more particularly, it is possible to assemble in a large-capacity structure and can be manufactured at low cost by a simple process by fixing the plate and the wave plate constituting the cell-forming body without brazing bonding.
- the present invention relates to a catalyst carrier module for a large capacity catalytic reactor.
- Pollutants such as nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons in the exhaust gas pose a great threat to the human environment, and countries are also developing technologies to strengthen or reduce the regulation of harmful emissions.
- the automobile sector which has the highest emissions, has a high regulatory demand and has advanced processing technology since exhaust gas has a direct impact on the land environment where humans live.
- the regulation of ship's exhaust gas has been relatively recent and active countermeasures have been actively taken by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and developed countries.
- IMO International Maritime Organization
- SCR Selective Catalytic Reduction
- the SCR system includes a reactor equipped with a honeycomb catalyst carrier, and the catalyst carrier induces nitrogen and water to be generated through the reduction reaction of the exhaust gas containing NOx and ammonia (NH 3 ).
- a ceramic extrusion material having low cost and easy to mass production has been devised, but the use of a metal carrier which can be manufactured in a thin thickness and excellent in mechanical properties is also increasing.
- Patent Document 1 Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2012-0117426 (Patent Document 1) and the like have a structure in which a large-capacity catalyst carrier is formed in a unit catalyst carrier block and assembled therewith, or an assembly member is coupled between adjacent unit catalyst carrier blocks. It is centered on the elements, and there are many fastening points and has a complicated structure.
- a cell-forming body in which a plurality of hollow cells are formed by a wave-plate / plate assembly manufactured from a plate and a plate made of a thin metal plate material coated with a catalyst corresponds to the shape of the cell-forming body.
- a polygonal structure includes a support for accommodating and inserting a cell-forming body.
- Metal carrier modules used in automobile or home catalyzed reactors are difficult to apply when stacking and fixing them without bonding the breaker and the flat plate, as they cause noise by resonating with vibrations generated by the engine or motor in operation. In the case of large ships or power plants, this noise is not a problem.
- Patent Document 2 Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2014-0064358 is a wound-type metal carrier for forming a large-capacity catalyst carrier is formed in a form wound around one axis so that the flat plate and the corrugated plate are alternately arranged,
- the flat plate and the corrugated plate include a polygonal winding portion formed to have a polygonal cross section at every winding, and a core portion inserted into a center of the polygonal winding portion and formed in a wound shape.
- the wound-type metal carrier of the said patent document 2 saves weight of a carrier, reduces welding cost, and improves workability by fixing a flat plate and a corrugated board in the state wound by the polygon, omitting an outer can or a housing.
- the metal carrier of patent document 2 has a winding structure, and since the core part is separately manufactured and assembled, there exists a limit to productivity improvement.
- the exhaust gas emitted from a large plant such as automobiles, home appliances or power plants, incinerators contain pollutants such as sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons in addition to nitrogen oxides.
- SCR selective catalytic reduction
- NOx nitrogen oxides
- Pt / Rh, Pd / Rh or Pt / Pd / Rh-based three-way catalyst If a three way catalyst is used, it can be applied to an exhaust gas catalytic converter to simultaneously remove carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxide (NOx), and hydrocarbon (HC) based compounds contained in exhaust gas in automobiles.
- CO carbon monoxide
- NOx nitrogen oxide
- HC hydrocarbon
- it may be used in a catalytic reactor which is used in a reformer of a fuel cell to induce a chemical reaction of hydrocarbons.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the purpose of which is a unit carrier module so that it can be applied to a catalytic reactor requiring a large amount of exhaust gas treatment, such as large vessels, power plants, large plants such as incinerators
- An object of the present invention is to provide a catalyst carrier module for a large-capacity catalytic reactor that can be efficiently assembled at a low cost (block).
- Another object of the present invention is to simplify the manufacturing process by brazing a wave plate and a plate made of a thin metal plate and assembling the wave plate and the plate in an alternately stacked state without forming an integrated wave plate / plate assembly. And to provide a catalyst carrier module for a large-capacity catalytic reactor that can reduce the manufacturing cost.
- one side of the can is integrally formed with the first and second extension portions that prevent the detachment of the cell formation, and the other side of the can is inserted with the cell formation into the can, and then a fixed bar is formed in the overhang area. It is to provide a catalyst carrier module for a large-capacity catalytic reactor with high productivity by installing and fixing the cell-forming body is simple.
- the catalyst carrier block of the present invention can be formed in a rectangular cylinder shape having an inlet and an outlet; A cell-formed body in which a wave plate and a plate coated with a catalyst are alternately stacked on a surface thereof to form a plurality of hollow cells and inserted into the can; And a fixed unit installed at an inlet and an outlet of the can to prevent the cell formation from being separated from the can.
- the fixing unit may include a plurality of fixing bars installed at the inlet and the outlet of the can to prevent the cell forming body from being separated from the can.
- the fixing bar may be fixed by using fastening members on both sides of the can, or may be bonded to the can by one of brazing, welding, soldering, and diffusion bonding.
- the fixing unit may include a first to a fourth fixing portion which is bent 180 degrees after the both sides extending from the inlet and the outlet of the can to prevent the separation of the cell formation.
- the fixing unit may include first and second extension bends that are bent at right angles after the two sides of the can extend from the inlet of the can to prevent the cell formation from being separated; And third and fourth extension bent portions which are bent at right angles after the both sides extend from the outlet of the can to prevent the cell formation from being separated.
- the fixing unit is a fixing slot formed to penetrate the side of the can; And a wedge member which is fitted to the fixing slot and fixes between the first and second cans arranged adjacent to each other and prevents the detachment of the cell-forms inserted into the first and second cans.
- the fixing unit may include first and second extension bent portions that are bent at right angles after both sides of the fixing unit are extended from the inlet or the outlet of the can to prevent the cell formation from being separated; And first and second fixing parts which are bent by 180 degrees after the two sides are extended from the outlet or the inlet of the can, respectively, to prevent detachment of the cell body.
- the fixing unit may include first and second extension bends that are bent at right angles after the both sides extend from the outlet of the can to prevent the cell formation from being separated; And first and second fixing bars installed at an inlet of the can to prevent the cell formation from being separated from the can.
- the fixing unit may include first and second extension bent portions which are bent at right angles after the two sides of the fixing unit are extended from the inlet or the outlet of the can to prevent separation of the cell body; A fixed slot formed through the outlet or the inlet side of the can; And a wedge member which is fitted to the fixing slot and fixes between the first and second cans arranged adjacent to each other and prevents the detachment of the cell-forms inserted into the first and second cans. Can be.
- the fixing unit may include a spacer member inserted between an inner surface of the can and a cell forming body to fix the cell forming body.
- the fixing unit may include a welding part for fixing the end of the plate and the wave plate by welding with the inner surface of the can.
- the cell forming body may be set to be shorter than the length of the can so that an overhang area is provided at each of the inlet and the outlet of the can, and the fixing unit may be installed in the overhang area.
- the wedge member may include a fitting groove in which side surfaces of the first can and the second can are fitted; A first fixing protrusion protruding from one side of the fitting groove to fix the flat plate and the wave plate stacked on the first can; And a second fixing protrusion protruding from the other side of the fitting groove to fix the flat plate and the wave plate stacked on the second can.
- the slab and the plate of the cell molded body may include at least one metal or vanadium (V 2 O 5 ) selected from the group consisting of platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, silver, cobalt, nickel, copper, manganese and cerium in a metal thin plate,
- the metal oxide of titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) or tungsten oxide may be coated.
- a plurality of unit carrier modules can be effectively applied to a large capacity structure such as a large vessel, a large plant water (incinerator, etc.), and a catalytic reactor requiring a large amount of exhaust gas treatment such as a power generation facility. It can be assembled and can be manufactured at a lower cost.
- the brazing process of the plate and the plate made of metal thin plate brazing (brazing bonding) without forming an integrated wave plate / plate assembly is assembled by alternately laminating the plate and the plate in a state in which the manufacturing process is simple and the manufacturing cost of Savings are possible.
- one side of the can is integrally formed with the first and second extension parts for preventing the cell formation from being separated, and the other side of the can is formed by inserting the cell body into the can and then fixing bars in the overhang area to form the cell.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a large capacity catalyst carrier assembled using a catalyst carrier module according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a catalyst carrier module for a large-capacity catalytic reactor according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG 3 is a partially exploded perspective view of the catalyst carrier module according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a catalyst carrier module for a large-capacity catalytic reactor according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a process diagram illustrating a method for producing a catalyst carrier module for a large capacity catalytic reactor according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a catalyst carrier module for a large capacity catalytic reactor according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a can for a catalyst carrier module according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a catalyst carrier module for a large-capacity catalytic reactor according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9A is a cross-sectional view of a catalyst carrier module for a large capacity catalytic reactor according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 8.
- FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view of a catalyst carrier module for a large capacity catalytic reactor according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 8.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a catalyst carrier module for a large-capacity catalytic reactor according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a catalyst carrier module for a large-capacity catalytic reactor according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 10.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a catalyst carrier module for a large capacity catalytic reactor according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a catalyst carrier module for a large-capacity catalytic reactor according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- the large-capacity catalytic reactor is installed at the rear of an engine or furnace in a large plant such as a large vessel, power plant, or incinerator, and the exhaust gas containing nitrogen oxides (NOx) and ammonia (NH 3 ) is reduced to reduce nitrogen and water. It is configured to be created.
- a large plant such as a large vessel, power plant, or incinerator
- a large capacity catalyst carrier is constructed by stacking a plurality of catalyst carrier modules (blocks) 1 to 6 in left and right directions.
- the plurality of catalyst carrier modules 1-6 may be fixed using an assembly structure (not shown) and an adjacent catalyst carrier module during system assembly to construct a large capacity catalytic reactor.
- the plurality of catalyst carrier modules (blocks) 1 to 6 are manufactured in a polygonal shape, preferably square or rectangular in cross section, so that the plurality of catalyst carrier modules 1 to 6 can be easily assembled into a multi-stage structure. Assembly to construct a large-capacity catalytic reactor.
- the catalyst carrier modules 1 to 6 are disposed between the exhaust pipes, and the catalyst carrier supporting the catalyst therein may be arranged in a multistage or one end form.
- the catalyst carrier module 10 for a large-capacity catalyst reactor according to the first embodiment of the present invention is alternately stacked in the can or the housing 11 having a rectangular cylinder shape with both ends open.
- a plurality of flat plates 14 and wave plates 15 constituting the cell forming body 16 are inserted.
- the plate 14 and the wave plate 15 are alternately stacked to form a plurality of hollow cells 17 that are parallel in the longitudinal direction through which the exhaust gas passes.
- the length of the flat plate 14 and the wave plate 15, that is, the cell forming body 16 is formed to be smaller than the length of the can 11, and as a result, as shown in FIG. Has 18.
- the overhang zone 18 is set so that it can be used when assembling the catalyst carrier module 10.
- An overhang section 18 provided at the inlet and the outlet of the can 11 is a fixing member or fixing unit for fixing the cell forming body 16 inserted into the can 11. It is fixed to the can 11 in a state in which the pair of fixing bars 12 and 13 are in close contact with the inner side walls of both sides.
- the cross section may have a rectangular or square cross section to prevent the flow of the cell forming body 16, and may be configured as a rectangular bar having a predetermined length.
- the inner surfaces of the fixing bars 12 and 13 are in close contact with the cell forming body 16 to bond the fixing bars 12 and 13 to the contact portion of the can 11 to fix them.
- the joining method for example, one of brazing, welding, soldering, and diffusion bonding may be selected.
- a pair of fixing bars 12 and 13 are fixed to the overhang area 18 provided at the inlet and the outlet of the can 11 to form a cell inserted into the can 11.
- the sieve 16 is fixed, it is possible to omit the brazing joining process for joining and integrating the flat plate 14 and the wave plate 15 in the related art, thereby improving productivity and reducing manufacturing cost.
- Figure 4 shows a catalyst carrier module for a large capacity catalytic reactor according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the catalyst carrier module 10a of the second embodiment is different in the method of fixing the pair of fixing bars 12 and 13 to the vertical walls on both sides of the can 11, and the other parts are the same as in the first embodiment. Therefore, the same parts are assigned to the same parts as the first embodiment, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the upper and lower portions of the fixing bars 12 and 13 instead of brazing or welding.
- it is fixed to both sides of the can 11 by using a physical fastening member 19, such as bolts and nuts, rivets, fixing screws.
- Through-holes are formed at both sides of the pair of fixing bars 12 and 13 and the can 11 to allow the fastening member 21 to pass therethrough.
- the same as the first embodiment is inserted into the can 11.
- the cell formation 16 can be fixed simply.
- a pair of fixing bars 12 and 13 are fixed to the overhang area 18 provided at the inlet and the outlet of the can 11 to form a cell inside the can 11.
- a plurality of plates 14 and a wave plate 15 are alternately stacked to form a cell forming body 16, and a plurality of plates between the plate 14 and the wave plate 15 are formed.
- the hollow cell 17 is formed in the longitudinal direction.
- Wave plate 15 is formed in the form of a wave or irregularities, the plate 14 is formed in a flat plate shape, a plurality of hollow cells that are passages through which exhaust gas passes when alternately stacked in the can 11 ( 17) is formed.
- the hollow cell 17 is made of one of various shapes such as a wave shape, a hemispherical shape, a honeycomb, a triangle, and a rectangle according to the shape of the wave plate 15.
- the flat plate 14 and the wave plate 15 may be formed of, for example, a heat resistant metal sheet such as FeCrAl or a metal material such as stainless steel.
- the wave plate 15 is formed by corrugating the flat plate 14, and a through hole may be formed to allow the flow of exhaust gas between the cells 17 as necessary.
- the waveplate 112 and the flat plate 113 are catalyst metals in a metal sheet having a thickness of 20 to 100 ⁇ m, for example, platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, silver (including silver nano), cobalt, nickel, copper, manganese and cerium. At least one metal selected from the group consisting of or metal oxides such as vanadia (V 2 O 5 ), titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), and tungsten oxide may be used.
- the cell forming body 16 of the catalyst carrier module is set to have a catalytic activity temperature of, for example, 200 to 600 ° C. depending on the type of catalyst metal.
- FIG. 5 is a process chart for explaining a method of manufacturing a metal carrier according to the present invention.
- the plate 14 and the wave plate 15 made of a thin metal plate and coated with a catalyst are cut to a predetermined length by a continuous process, and then the plate 14 and the wave plate 15 are set by a predetermined number.
- the cell forming bodies 16 are formed by alternately stacking (S11).
- the flat plate 14 and the wave plate 15 are set shorter than the length of the can 11.
- the cell forming body 16 is inserted into the can 11 having a rectangular tube shape (S12).
- the can 11 has a rectangular or square cross-sectional shape, which is advantageous to be laminated and assembled in a multi-stage structure while accommodating the cell forming body 16, but may also be configured in a trapezoidal shape.
- the can 11 may be configured in a polygonal shape such as a pentagon, a hexagon, and an octagon.
- the pair of fixing bars 12 and 13 are fixed to the overhang area 18 formed at both ends of the can 11 into which the cell forming body 16 is inserted, such as by welding, or fastened like a bolt / nut.
- the fixing bars 12 and 13 are fixed to the inner wall surface of the can 11 by using the member 19 (S13).
- the fixing bars 12 and 13 may be provided not only at the inlet 35 of the can 11 but also at the outlet 36 in the same manner to fix the cell forming body 16 inside the can 11.
- one inlet of the can 31 is provided with fixing bars 12 and 13 and an outlet 36.
- a pair of extension bent portions (33, 34) is also possible to extend from the left / right side of the can 31 to act as a stopper.
- FIG. 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a catalyst carrier module for a large-capacity catalytic reactor according to a third embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a can used in the catalyst carrier module of the third embodiment.
- the can 31 into which the cell-forming body 6 is inserted is formed with an overhang region 18 at one inlet 35, but on the opposite side.
- first and second extension bends 33, 34 extending from the can on both sides are bent at right angles.
- the can 31 according to the third embodiment has the first and second extended bent portions 33 extending at right angles from the side portions 32a-32d and the two side portions forming four sides of the rectangular tube, as shown in the development of FIG. 7. 34). Therefore, when assembling the exploded view to form a rectangular tube, the two opposite sides of the first and second extended bent portions 33 and 34 protrude, and the first and second extended bent portions 33 and 34. Is bent at right angles to the side portions 32b and 32d.
- the process of fixing the fixing bars 12 and 13 to one side may be omitted. As a result, the assembly process can be shortened.
- the can 31 of the third embodiment can be prevented from leaving the cell forming body 16 inserted into the first and second extended bent portions 33 and 34 by the outlet side.
- the process of inserting the cell forming body 16 can be easily processed and automation can be easily applied.
- the fixing bars 12 and 13 are installed using two at one side inlet, but all three sides or four sides may be installed.
- FIGS. 9A and 9B are longitudinal cross-sectional views of the catalyst carrier module according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, respectively.
- the catalyst carrier module 10c according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention has a cylindrical can 11 penetrated at both sides thereof, and is inserted into the can 11 and has a flat plate ( 14) and the wave plate 15 includes a cell forming body 16 alternately stacked.
- the can 11 has a rectangular tube shape in which both ends thereof are opened to accommodate the cell-forming body 16 having a rectangular cross section, and both ends thereof are connected to the exhaust pipe.
- the flat plate 14 and the wave plate 15 of the present invention do not undergo a separate brazing bonding process, they are alternately stacked inside the can 11 without being bonded to each other. Accordingly, the can 11 is provided with a fixing unit which allows the flat plate 14 and the wave plate 15 which are not bonded to each other to be kept in a fixed state without being separated from the can 11.
- the fixing unit according to the fourth embodiment is formed to extend from the can 11 having a rectangular tube shape as shown in FIG. 9A, and is bent at an angle of 180 degrees toward the inside of the can 11 so that the ends thereof are the flat plate 14 and the wave plate ( 15 includes an extension fixing part 20 which is in contact with the edge of 15 and maintains the state accommodated in the can 11 while keeping the flat plate 14 and the wave plate 15 stacked.
- the extension fixing portion 20 is formed integrally with the can 11, and the plate 14 and the wave plate 15 are alternately stacked on the can 11, and then the extension fixing portion 20 is bent at an angle of 180 degrees. An end portion (ie, a tip end portion) of the fixing portion 20 is caught by the edges of the flat plate 14 and the wave plate 15 to fix the flat plate 14 and the wave plate 15.
- the extension fixing part 20 may be disposed to face the first fixing part 22 and the first side surface 11a that are bent 180 degrees after extending from the front first side 11a of the can 11.
- the fixing part 26 and the fourth fixing part 28 extending from the rear second side 11b of the can 11 and then bent 180 degrees may be included.
- the deformed fixing unit according to the fourth embodiment is integrally formed in the can 11 and bent at an angle of 90 degrees on both sides of the can 11, as shown in FIG. 14) and first to fourth extension bent portions 21, 23, 25, and 27 contacting edges of the wave plate 15.
- extension fixing part 20 and the extension bending parts 21, 23, 25, and 27 according to the fourth embodiment are integrally formed with the can 11 when the can 11 is manufactured, and thus need to be manufactured separately. There is no.
- the third and fourth fixing parts 26 and 28 or the third and fourth extending bends 25 and 27 are formed at one side of the can 11.
- the cell-forming body 16 in which the flat plate 14 and the wave plate 15 are alternately stacked is inserted into the can 11, and the first and second fixing portions are formed on the other side of the can 11.
- the 22, 24 or the first and second extension bent portions 21, 23 are formed, the fixing of the cell forming body 16 is completed, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process.
- the fixing unit according to the fifth embodiment includes a fixing slot 40 formed to penetrate through the sides of the first can 50 and the second can 52, respectively, and the fixing slot 40.
- the cell forming body 16 is not detached from the first can 50 and the second can 52 at the same time by being fitted to the 40 to fix the first can 50 and the second can 52 to each other. It includes a wedge member 60 to be fixed.
- the fixed slot 40 when the cell forming bodies 16 are stacked in the vertical direction in the first can 50 and the second can 52, the fixed slot 40 also has side surfaces of the first can 50 and the second can 52. It is formed long in the vertical direction. That is, the fixed slot 40 is formed long in the same direction as the stacking direction of the cell forming body 16.
- a plurality of catalyst carrier modules are used in combination in the vertical direction or the left and right directions.
- first catalyst carrier module 50 and the second catalyst carrier module 52 are arranged in the horizontal direction
- first can 50 and the second can 52 are arranged in the horizontal direction
- first can The first side 42 of the 50 and the second side 44 of the second can 52 are arranged in contact with each other.
- the wedge member 60 is the first It passes through the fixed slot 46 and the second fixed slot 48 to fix between the first can 50 and the second can 52.
- the wedge member 60 is a fitting groove 62 to be fitted in a state where the first can 50 and the second can 52 are in contact with each other, and the first can 50 protrudes from one side of the fitting groove 62.
- the first can 50 may be fixed while the catalyst carrier modules are fixed.
- the flat plate 14 and the wave plate 15 stacked on the second can 52 are fixed, so that the assembly process can be greatly reduced.
- the fixing unit of the catalyst carrier module according to the sixth exemplary embodiment includes a spacer member 70 fitted to both sides of the can 11 to fix the flat plate 14 and the wave plate 15. It may include.
- the spacer member 70 is formed of a heat resistant material such as a ceramic or a metal material, and when inserted into the can 11 in the longitudinal direction, the ends of the flat plate 14 and the wave plate 15 are pressed by the spacer member 70 to allow the can ( Keep it fixed at 11).
- the spacer member 70 may be inserted into both top and bottom surfaces as well as both sides of the can 11.
- the fixed unit of the catalyst carrier module according to the seventh embodiment alternately stacks the flat plate 14 and the wave plate 15 to form a cell-forming body in the can 11, and then the can 11.
- the first welding part 80 which welded between the inner surface of the ()) and the flat plate 14, and the 2nd welding part 82 which welded between the inner surface of the can 11 and the wave plate 15 are included.
- the fixing unit of the fourth embodiment prevents detachment of the cell body in the same way at both the inlet and the outlet, but similarly to the second embodiment of FIG.
- the governments 26 and 28 or the third and fourth extension bent portions 25 and 27 are formed, and the fixing bars 12 and 13 are installed at the inlet, the assembly time of the cell forming body can be shortened.
- the outlet is provided with the third and fourth fixing parts 26 and 28 or the third and fourth extending bends 25 and 27, and the wedge member 60 is formed at the inlet to the fixing slot 46. 48) It is also possible to prevent the detachment of the cell formation by welding to the inner surface of the can or by joining the end of the plate and the waveplate to the inner surface of the can.
- the fixing units according to the first to seventh embodiments may be combined with each other so as to prevent the cell formation from being separated from each other.
- the catalyst carrier module is used for a large-capacity catalyst reactor, but the present invention alternates the wave plate and the plate without forming the integrated wave plate / plate assembly by brazing the plate and the plate made of metal thin plates. If the catalyst carrier module is constructed by assembling inside the can in a stacked state, it is not limited to a large-capacity catalyst reactor and can be applied to any reactor.
- the present invention can be applied to a catalyst carrier module of a large-capacity catalytic reactor used for a large vessel such as a large vessel, a power plant, an incinerator, and the like.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- 입구와 출구를 갖는 사각통 형상으로 이루어진 캔;표면에 촉매가 코팅된 파판 및 평판이 교대로 적층되어 다수의 중공형 셀이 형성되고 상기 캔에 삽입된 셀형성체; 및상기 캔으로부터 셀형성체가 이탈하는 것을 방지하기 위해 캔의 입구 및 출구에 설치된 고정유닛;을 포함하는 촉매 담체 블록.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 고정유닛은 상기 캔의 입구와 출구에 설치되어 셀형성체가 캔으로부터 이탈하는 것을 방지하기 위한 복수의 고정바;를 포함하는 촉매 담체 블록.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 고정바는 캔의 양측면에 체결부재를 사용하여 고정되는 촉매 담체 블록.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 고정바는 캔에 브레이징, 웰딩, 솔더링, 확산접합 중 하나의 방법으로 접합되는 촉매 담체 블록.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 고정유닛은 상기 캔의 입구와 출구로부터 각각 양측면이 연장된 후 180도 절곡되어 셀형성체의 이탈을 방지하는 제1 내지 제4 고정부;를 포함하는 촉매 담체 모듈.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 고정유닛은상기 캔의 입구로부터 양측면이 연장된 후 직각 절곡되어 셀형성체의 이탈을 방지하는 제1 및 제2 연장절곡부; 및상기 캔의 출구로부터 양측면이 연장된 후 직각 절곡되어 셀형성체의 이탈을 방지하는 제3 및 제4 연장절곡부;를 포함하는 촉매 담체 모듈.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 고정유닛은상기 캔의 측면에 관통되게 형성되는 고정슬롯; 및상기 고정슬롯에 끼움 결합되어 서로 이웃하여 정렬되는 제1캔과 제2캔 사이를 고정함과 동시에 제1캔과 제2캔에 삽입된 셀형성체의 이탈을 방지하는 쐐기부재;를 포함하는 촉매 담체 모듈.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 고정유닛은상기 캔의 입구 또는 출구로부터 양측면이 연장된 후 직각 절곡되어 셀형성체의 이탈을 방지하는 제1 및 제2 연장절곡부; 및상기 캔의 출구 또는 입구로부터 각각 양측면이 연장된 후 180도 절곡되어 셀형성체의 이탈을 방지하는 제1 및 제2 고정부;를 포함하는 촉매 담체 모듈.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 고정유닛은상기 캔의 출구로부터 양측면이 연장된 후 직각 절곡되어 셀형성체의 이탈을 방지하는 제1 및 제2 연장절곡부; 및상기 캔의 입구에 설치되어 셀형성체가 캔으로부터 이탈하는 것을 방지하기 위한 제1 및 제2 고정바;를 포함하는 촉매 담체 모듈.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 고정유닛은상기 캔의 입구 또는 출구에 설치되어 셀형성체가 캔으로부터 이탈하는 것을 방지하기 위한 제1 및 제2 고정바; 및상기 캔의 출구 또는 입구로부터 각각 양측면이 연장된 후 180도 절곡되어 셀형성체의 이탈을 방지하는 제1 및 제2 고정부;를 포함하는 촉매 담체 모듈.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 고정유닛은상기 캔의 입구 또는 출구로부터 양측면이 연장된 후 직각 절곡되어 셀형성체의 이탈을 방지하는 제1 및 제2 연장절곡부;상기 캔의 출구 또는 입구 측면에 관통되게 형성되는 고정슬롯; 및상기 고정슬롯에 끼움 결합되어 서로 이웃하여 정렬되는 제1캔과 제2캔 사이를 고정함과 동시에 제1캔과 제2캔에 삽입된 셀형성체의 이탈을 방지하는 쐐기부재;를 포함하는 촉매 담체 모듈.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 고정유닛은상기 캔의 입구 또는 출구로부터 각각 양측면이 연장된 후 180도 절곡되어 셀형성체의 이탈을 방지하는 제1 및 제2 고정부;상기 캔의 출구 또는 입구 측면에 관통되게 형성되는 고정슬롯; 및상기 고정슬롯에 끼움 결합되어 서로 이웃하여 정렬되는 제1캔과 제2캔 사이를 고정함과 동시에 제1캔과 제2캔에 삽입된 셀형성체의 이탈을 방지하는 쐐기부재;를 포함하는 촉매 담체 모듈.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 고정유닛은 상기 캔의 내면과 셀형성체 사이에 삽입되어 셀형성체를 고정하는 스페이서 부재를 포함하는 촉매 담체 모듈.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 고정유닛은 상기 평판 및 파판의 끝부분을 캔의 내면과 용접하여 고정하는 용접부를 포함하는 촉매 담체 모듈.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 캔의 입구와 출구에는 각각 오버행 영역이 마련되도록 상기 셀형성체는 캔의 길이보다 짧게 설정되며,상기 고정유닛은 상기 오버행 영역에 설치되는 촉매 담체 모듈.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 쐐기부재는 제1캔과 제2캔의 측면이 끼움 결합되는 끼움 홈부;상기 끼움 홈부의 일측에서 돌출되어 상기 제1캔에 적층된 평판과 파판을 고정하는 제1고정돌기; 및상기 끼움 홈부의 타측에서 돌출되어 상기 제2캔에 적층된 평판과 파판을 고정하는 제2고정돌기를 포함하는 촉매 담체 모듈.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 셀성형체의 파판과 평판은, 금속 박판에 백금, 팔라듐, 로듐, 루테늄, 은, 코발트, 니켈, 구리, 망간 및 세륨으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 금속 또는 바나디아(V2O5), 이산화티탄(TiO2), 산화텅스텐 중 하나의 금속 산화물이 코팅된 촉매 담체 모듈.
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CN201780008554.8A CN108603431B (zh) | 2016-02-04 | 2017-02-03 | 大容量催化剂反应器用催化剂载体模块 |
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EP3412882B1 (en) | 2020-11-18 |
EP3412882A1 (en) | 2018-12-12 |
CN108603431A (zh) | 2018-09-28 |
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