WO2017135362A1 - ヒータおよびこれを備えたグロープラグ - Google Patents
ヒータおよびこれを備えたグロープラグ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017135362A1 WO2017135362A1 PCT/JP2017/003743 JP2017003743W WO2017135362A1 WO 2017135362 A1 WO2017135362 A1 WO 2017135362A1 JP 2017003743 W JP2017003743 W JP 2017003743W WO 2017135362 A1 WO2017135362 A1 WO 2017135362A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic body
- heater
- outer peripheral
- heating resistor
- end surface
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 Y 2 O 3 Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019592 roughness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/18—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor the conductor being embedded in an insulating material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/22—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/283—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material the insulating material being an inorganic material, e.g. ceramic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/44—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor arranged within rods or tubes of insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/48—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/027—Heaters specially adapted for glow plug igniters
Definitions
- the present disclosure is, for example, a heater for ignition or flame detection in a combustion-type in-vehicle heating device, a heater for ignition of various combustion devices such as a petroleum fan heater, a heater for a glow plug of a diesel engine, and various sensors such as an oxygen sensor.
- the present invention relates to a heater used for a heater or a heater for heating a measuring instrument, and a glow plug including the heater.
- Patent Document 1 a heater described in JP-A-2015-18625 (hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 1) is known.
- the heater described in Patent Document 1 includes a rod-shaped ceramic body and a heating resistor provided inside the ceramic body.
- the heating resistor has two straight portions and a folded portion connecting the two straight portions. In recent years, heaters are required to have improved long-term reliability.
- the heater of the present disclosure includes a rod-shaped ceramic body having an end surface and an outer peripheral surface, and a heating resistor embedded in the ceramic body, and the surface roughness of the ceramic body has a surface roughness of the ceramic body. It is larger than the surface roughness on the outer peripheral surface.
- the glow plug of the present disclosure includes a heater and a metal holding member that holds the heater.
- the heater 1 includes a ceramic body 2, a heating resistor 3 embedded in the ceramic body 2, and leads 4 connected to the heating resistor 3 and drawn to the surface of the ceramic body 2. I have.
- the ceramic body 2 in the heater 1 is formed in a rod shape having a longitudinal direction, for example.
- the rod shape include a columnar shape or an elliptical column shape.
- a heating resistor 3 and leads 4 are embedded in the ceramic body 2.
- the ceramic body 2 is made of ceramics. Thereby, it becomes possible to provide the heater 1 with high reliability at the time of rapid temperature rise.
- the ceramic include electrically insulating ceramics such as oxide ceramics, nitride ceramics, and carbide ceramics.
- the ceramic body 2 may be made of silicon nitride ceramics. This is because silicon nitride ceramics is superior in terms of strength, toughness, insulating properties, and heat resistance.
- the ceramic body 2 made of silicon nitride ceramic is, for example, 3 to 12% by mass of a rare earth such as Y 2 O 3 , Yb 2 O 3 or Er 2 O 3 as a sintering aid with respect to silicon nitride as a main component.
- the length of the ceramic body 2 is set to 20 to 50 mm, for example, and the diameter of the ceramic body 2 is set to 3 to 5 mm, for example.
- the ceramic body 2 can be prepared by mixing the MoSiO 2 or WSi 2, etc., may be dispersed.
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the silicon nitride ceramic that is the base material can be brought close to the thermal expansion coefficient of the heating resistor 3, and the durability of the heater 1 can be improved.
- the heating resistor 3 is provided inside the ceramic body 2.
- the heating resistor 3 is provided on the tip side (one end side) of the ceramic body 2.
- the heating resistor 3 is a member that generates heat when an electric current flows.
- the heating resistor 3 includes a first straight part 31a and a second straight part 31b extending along the longitudinal direction of the ceramic body 2, and a folded part 32 connecting them.
- a material for forming the heating resistor 3 a material mainly composed of carbide, nitride, silicide or the like such as W, Mo or Ti can be used.
- tungsten carbide is the heating resistor 3 among the above materials because it has a small difference in thermal expansion coefficient from the ceramic body 2 and high heat resistance. It is excellent as a material.
- the heating resistor 3 is mainly composed of WC of an inorganic conductor, and the content of silicon nitride added thereto is 20% by mass or more. Good.
- the conductor component serving as the heating resistor 3 has a larger coefficient of thermal expansion than silicon nitride, and therefore is usually in a state where tensile stress is applied.
- the thermal expansion coefficient is brought close to that of the ceramic body 2, and the stress due to the difference between the thermal expansion coefficients when the heater 1 is heated and lowered is alleviated. can do.
- the content of silicon nitride contained in the heating resistor 3 when the content of silicon nitride contained in the heating resistor 3 is 40% by mass or less, the variation in the resistance value of the heating resistor 3 can be reduced. Therefore, the content of silicon nitride contained in the heating resistor 3 may be 20 to 40% by mass. Further, the content of silicon nitride contained in the heating resistor 3 may be 25 to 35% by mass. Further, as a similar additive to the heating resistor 3, 4 to 12% by mass of boron nitride can be added instead of silicon nitride.
- the heating resistor 3 can have a total length of 3 to 15 mm and a cross-sectional area of 0.15 to 0.8 mm 2 .
- the lead 4 is a member for electrically connecting the heating resistor 3 and an external power source.
- the lead 4 is connected to the heating resistor 3 and pulled out to the surface of the ceramic body 2.
- leads 4 are respectively joined to both ends of the heating resistor 3, and one lead 4 is connected to one end of the heating resistor 3 at one end side and is connected to the rear end of the ceramic body 2 at the other end side.
- the other lead 4 is connected to the other end of the heating resistor 3 on one end side and is led out from the rear end portion of the ceramic body 2 on the other end side.
- the lead 4 is formed using the same material as the heating resistor 3, for example.
- the lead 4 has a lower resistance per unit length by making the cross-sectional area larger than that of the heating resistor 3 or by making the content of the forming material of the ceramic body 2 smaller than that of the heating resistor 3. ing.
- the lead 4 may be mainly composed of WC, which is an inorganic conductor, and silicon nitride may be added thereto so that the content is 15 mass% or more. As the content of silicon nitride increases, the thermal expansion coefficient of the lead 4 can be made closer to the thermal expansion coefficient of silicon nitride constituting the ceramic body 2.
- the content of silicon nitride when the content of silicon nitride is 40% by mass or less, variation in the resistance value of the lead 4 can be reduced. Therefore, the content of silicon nitride contained in the lead 4 may be 15 to 40% by mass. Further, the content of silicon nitride contained in the lead 4 may be 20 to 35% by mass.
- the heater 1 includes a rod-shaped ceramic body 2 having an end surface 21 (tip surface) and an outer peripheral surface 22, and a heating resistor 3 embedded in the ceramic body 2, and the end surface 21 of the ceramic body 2. Is larger than the surface roughness of the outer peripheral surface 22 of the ceramic body 2.
- the end surface 21 and the outer peripheral surface 22 referred to here are surfaces of the rod-shaped ceramic body 2 having a constant thickness and extending in the axial direction.
- the tip side is defined as the end face 21.
- the entire surface from the center of the tip of the ceramic body 2 to the outer peripheral surface 22 is the end surface 21.
- the confirmation of the surface roughness can be performed, for example, by the following method. Specifically, the surface roughness of the surface of the ceramic body 2 is measured along the axial direction. A surface roughness measuring machine “Surfcom” manufactured by Tokyo Seimitsu Co., Ltd. can be used for measuring the surface roughness. Moreover, as surface roughness, the maximum height Rz prescribed
- the maximum height Rz of the end face 21 can be set to 2 to 3 ⁇ m, for example, and the maximum height Rz of the outer peripheral face 22 can be set to 1.5 to 2 ⁇ m, for example. These surface roughnesses can be adjusted by polishing the surface of the ceramic body 2.
- the surface roughness of the end face 21 may be larger on the center side than on the outer peripheral side.
- the outer peripheral side and the central side here mean the outer peripheral side and the central side when the end surface 21 of the ceramic body 1 is viewed from the extension line in the axial direction of the ceramic body 1. Therefore, in other words, the outer peripheral side of the end surface 21 is located between the center side of the end surface 21 and the outer peripheral surface 22. Examples of the method of dividing the center side and the outer peripheral side include the following methods.
- the region surrounded by the virtual line in the end surface 21 is defined as “the center side”.
- the region other than the center side can be regarded as the “outer peripheral side”.
- the outer peripheral side of the end surface 21 may be smoothly continuous with the outer peripheral surface 22. Therefore, when a thermal shock arises, it can reduce that the force by a thermal shock concentrates on the boundary of the end surface 21 and the outer peripheral surface 22.
- the shape of the end surface 21 may be a convex shape (convex curved surface shape).
- convex shape convex curved surface shape
- the convex shape include a so-called dome shape.
- the dome shape here means that the appearance is a dome shape. Therefore, it is not necessary for the inside to be hollow like an actual dome.
- the radius of curvature of the end face 21 when viewed in a cross section including the axial direction of the ceramic body 2, the radius of curvature of the end face 21 may be larger on the outer peripheral side than on the central side. Thereby, it is possible to easily smooth the boundary between the end surface 21 and the outer peripheral surface 22 while keeping the center side of the end surface 21 where thermal shock is likely to concentrate away from the outer peripheral surface 22. Thereby, it can reduce that the force by a thermal shock concentrates on the outer peripheral surface 22.
- the end surface 21 may have a shape having an orthogonal surface 210 orthogonal to the axial direction of the ceramic body 2 and an inclined surface 211 connecting the orthogonal surface 210 and the outer peripheral surface 22.
- the glow plug 10 includes the heater 1 described above and a cylindrical metal cylinder 5 attached so as to cover the rear end side (the other end side) of the heater 1.
- an electrode fitting 6 that is disposed inside the metal tube 5 and is attached to the rear end of the heater 1 is provided. According to the glow plug 10, since the above-described heater 1 is used, rapid temperature increase is possible.
- the metal cylinder 5 is a member for holding the ceramic body 2.
- the metal cylinder 5 is a cylindrical member and is attached so as to surround the rear end side of the ceramic body 2. That is, the rod-shaped ceramic body 2 is inserted inside the cylindrical metal tube 5.
- the metal cylinder 5 is provided on the side surface on the rear end side of the ceramic body 2 and is electrically connected to a portion where the lead 4 is exposed.
- the metal cylinder 5 is made of, for example, stainless steel or iron (Fe) -nickel (Ni) -cobalt (Co) alloy.
- the metal cylinder 5 and the ceramic body 2 are joined by a brazing material.
- the brazing material is provided between the metal cylinder 5 and the ceramic body 2 so as to surround the rear end side of the ceramic body 2. By providing this brazing material, the metal cylinder 5 and the lead 4 are electrically connected.
- brazing material silver (Ag) -copper (Cu) brazing, Ag brazing, Cu brazing or the like containing 5 to 20% by mass of a glass component can be used. Since the glass component has good wettability with the ceramic of the ceramic body 2 and has a large coefficient of friction, the bonding strength between the brazing material and the ceramic body 2 or the bonding strength between the brazing material and the metal cylinder 5 can be improved.
- the electrode fitting 6 is located inside the metal cylinder 5 and attached to the rear end of the ceramic body 2 so as to be electrically connected to the lead 4.
- Various types of electrode fittings 6 can be used. However, in the example shown in FIG. 9, the cap part attached to cover the rear end of the ceramic body 2 including the lead 4 and the external connection electrode are electrically connected. It is the structure by which the coil-shaped part connected electrically is connected by the linear part.
- the electrode fitting 6 is held away from the inner peripheral surface of the metal cylinder 5 so as not to cause a short circuit with the metal cylinder 5.
- the electrode fitting 6 is a metal wire having a coil-shaped portion provided for stress relaxation in connection with an external power source.
- the electrode fitting 6 is electrically connected to the lead 4 and is electrically connected to an external power source. By applying a voltage between the metal cylinder 5 and the electrode fitting 6 by an external power source, a current can be passed through the heating resistor 3 via the metal cylinder 5 and the electrode fitting 6.
- the electrode fitting 6 is made of nickel or stainless steel, for example.
- Heater 2 Ceramic body 21: End face 22: Outer peripheral surface 3: Heating resistor 4: Lead 5: Metal cylinder 6: Electrode fitting 10: Glow plug
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2:セラミック体
21:端面
22:外周面
3:発熱抵抗体
4:リード
5:金属筒
6:電極金具
10:グロープラグ
Claims (7)
- 端面および外周面を有する棒状のセラミック体と、該セラミック体に埋設された発熱抵抗体とを備えており、前記セラミック体の前記端面における表面粗さが、前記セラミック体の前記外周面における表面粗さよりも大きいヒータ。
- 前記端面における表面粗さが、外周側よりも中心側の方が大きい請求項1に記載のヒータ。
- 前記端面の前記外周側が前記外周面と滑らかに連続している請求項1または請求項2に記載のヒータ。
- 前記端面の形状が凸面状である請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載のヒータ。
- 前記セラミック体の軸方向を含む断面で見たときに、前記端面における曲率半径が、中心側よりも外周側の方が大きい請求項4に記載のヒータ。
- 前記端面が、前記セラミック体の軸方向に直交する直交面および該直交面と前記外周面とをつなぐ傾斜面を有する形状である請求項1に記載のヒータ。
- 請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれかに記載のヒータと、前記ヒータを保持する金属製保持部材とを備えたグロープラグ。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17747513.4A EP3413686A4 (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2017-02-02 | HEATING AND GLOW CANDLE THEREOF |
US16/071,979 US20190037647A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2017-02-02 | Heater and glow plug including the same |
CN201780008625.4A CN108605384A (zh) | 2016-02-04 | 2017-02-02 | 加热器和具备该加热器的电热塞 |
JP2017565623A JPWO2017135362A1 (ja) | 2016-02-04 | 2017-02-02 | ヒータおよびこれを備えたグロープラグ |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016-020023 | 2016-02-04 | ||
JP2016020023 | 2016-02-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2017135362A1 true WO2017135362A1 (ja) | 2017-08-10 |
Family
ID=59499663
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2017/003743 WO2017135362A1 (ja) | 2016-02-04 | 2017-02-02 | ヒータおよびこれを備えたグロープラグ |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20190037647A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3413686A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2017135362A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108605384A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017135362A1 (ja) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002364847A (ja) * | 2001-06-07 | 2002-12-18 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | セラミックヒータ、セラミックヒータの製造方法及びグロープラグ |
JP2007292415A (ja) * | 2006-04-27 | 2007-11-08 | Kyocera Corp | 圧力センサ付きヒータ及びそれを用いたグロープラグ |
JP5469249B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-19 | 2014-04-16 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | セラミックヒータおよびその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5292317B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-20 | 2013-09-18 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | セラミックヒータ及びグロープラグ |
-
2017
- 2017-02-02 WO PCT/JP2017/003743 patent/WO2017135362A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2017-02-02 JP JP2017565623A patent/JPWO2017135362A1/ja active Pending
- 2017-02-02 EP EP17747513.4A patent/EP3413686A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-02-02 CN CN201780008625.4A patent/CN108605384A/zh active Pending
- 2017-02-02 US US16/071,979 patent/US20190037647A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002364847A (ja) * | 2001-06-07 | 2002-12-18 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | セラミックヒータ、セラミックヒータの製造方法及びグロープラグ |
JP2007292415A (ja) * | 2006-04-27 | 2007-11-08 | Kyocera Corp | 圧力センサ付きヒータ及びそれを用いたグロープラグ |
JP5469249B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-19 | 2014-04-16 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | セラミックヒータおよびその製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP3413686A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2017135362A1 (ja) | 2018-10-25 |
US20190037647A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
CN108605384A (zh) | 2018-09-28 |
EP3413686A4 (en) | 2019-09-11 |
EP3413686A1 (en) | 2018-12-12 |
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