WO2017113078A1 - 一种切换方法及便携式电子设备 - Google Patents
一种切换方法及便携式电子设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017113078A1 WO2017113078A1 PCT/CN2015/099325 CN2015099325W WO2017113078A1 WO 2017113078 A1 WO2017113078 A1 WO 2017113078A1 CN 2015099325 W CN2015099325 W CN 2015099325W WO 2017113078 A1 WO2017113078 A1 WO 2017113078A1
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- air pressure
- electronic device
- portable electronic
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- sound
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/38—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
- G01S19/39—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/42—Determining position
- G01S19/45—Determining position by combining measurements of signals from the satellite radio beacon positioning system with a supplementary measurement
- G01S19/46—Determining position by combining measurements of signals from the satellite radio beacon positioning system with a supplementary measurement the supplementary measurement being of a radio-wave signal type
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- G06F9/48—Program initiating; Program switching, e.g. by interrupt
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- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
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- G01C21/10—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration
- G01C21/12—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning
- G01C21/16—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning by integrating acceleration or speed, i.e. inertial navigation
- G01C21/165—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning by integrating acceleration or speed, i.e. inertial navigation combined with non-inertial navigation instruments
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- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
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- G01C5/00—Measuring height; Measuring distances transverse to line of sight; Levelling between separated points; Surveyors' levels
- G01C5/06—Measuring height; Measuring distances transverse to line of sight; Levelling between separated points; Surveyors' levels by using barometric means
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- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- H04W64/006—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management with additional information processing, e.g. for direction or speed determination
Definitions
- Barometers are mainly used to collect pressure data, which reflects the degree of change in atmospheric pressure.
- the barometer is generally installed on the main board of the portable electronic device, for example, integrating a barometer on a chip of the mobile phone motherboard.
- the function of integrating the barometer through some applications or an operating system is in the present invention, the application of the integrated barometer function or the operating system or the like can be regarded as a barometer, which is not specifically limited herein.
- the first positioning algorithm and the second positioning algorithm are different positioning algorithms, and the first positioning technology and the second positioning technology are different positioning technologies, wherein the first positioning algorithm and the second positioning algorithm may be determined according to specific application scenarios.
- the positioning algorithm includes least squares method, triangular centroid method, weighted triangle centroid algorithm, weighted centroid algorithm and improved weighted centroid algorithm.
- the first positioning algorithm and the second positioning algorithm are respectively the above positioning algorithm. At least one of the foregoing positioning algorithms are existing indoor or outdoor positioning algorithms, and are not described herein again.
- the positioning technology includes but is not limited to: GPS, infrared, ultrasonic, Bluetooth, radio frequency identification, ultra-wideband, Wi-Fi positioning technology and ZigBee (ZigBee) positioning technology, the first positioning technology and the first
- the two positioning technologies are at least one of the foregoing positioning technologies, and the foregoing positioning technologies are all existing indoor or outdoor positioning technologies, and are not described herein again.
- the pedestrian does not get on the bus and the geographic location covers Wi-Fi, it can be located by Wi-Fi technology.
- the geographical location may not be involved. Will cover Wi-Fi all, so you can also pass Positioning technology other than Wi-Fi to improve positioning accuracy.
- the preset condition includes at least one of the following: at least one air pressure value in the air pressure data is greater than a first threshold, and at least one sound intensity value in the sound intensity data is greater than a second threshold; the air pressure value in the air pressure data exists At least one jump and at least one jump of the sound intensity value in the sound intensity data; an average of all the air pressure values in the air pressure data is greater than a third threshold and an average of all sound intensity values in the sound intensity data is greater than a fourth threshold; an absolute value of a difference between an acquisition time of the sound intensity value greater than the second threshold in the sound intensity data and an acquisition time of the air pressure value greater than the first threshold in the air pressure data is less than a fifth threshold; the sound intensity data The absolute value of the difference between the acquisition time of the hopping sound intensity value and the acquisition time of the hopping sound intensity value in the air pressure data is less than a sixth threshold; and the average of all the sound intensity values in the sound intensity data The collection time at which the value is greater than the fourth threshold and the average of all the pressure
- a motion sensor such as a gyroscope, an accelerometer or a geomagnetic meter, a distance sensor, or a plurality of motion sensors determines that the portable electronic device approaches the vehicle, for example, through
- the distance sensor detects the distance of the portable electronic device from the vehicle, wherein the proximity of the portable electronic device to the vehicle is generally expressed as a relative distance between the portable electronic device and the vehicle within a predetermined range, for example, the preset range is 0 to 1 meter.
- the portable electronic device stops acquiring the preset time.
- the portable electronic device stops acquiring the air pressure data collected by the barometer and the sound intensity collected by the sound sensor within a preset time period.
- Data which effectively saves power, for example: avoiding the continuous data collection of barometers and sound sensors, resulting in insufficient power and slow processing speed of portable electronic devices.
- the portable electronic device determines that the portable electronic device leaves the vehicle by using some motion sensors or the like installed by itself, and then the portable electronic device uses the second The positioning algorithm switches to the first positioning algorithm;
- the positioning technology or the positioning algorithm used by the portable electronic device is restored to an initial state, that is, the second positioning algorithm is switched to the first positioning algorithm or the second positioning technology is switched to the first state.
- the positioning technology enables the portable electronic device to be normally positioned according to the original positioning technology or the positioning algorithm, thereby effectively improving the positioning accuracy.
- the portable electronic device since the portable electronic device is generally placed in a pedestrian pocket or a bag, the Detecting the state of the pedestrians getting off the vehicle to determine that the portable electronic device is leaving the vehicle.
- the OBD module detects that the vehicle has been turned off, determines the vehicle to stop by the accelerometer, detects the sound data of the pedestrian closing the door through the sound sensor, and determines the pedestrian has been determined by the pedometer detecting the walking steps of the pedestrian.
- the state of the car specifically do not do here limited.
- a second aspect provides a portable electronic device that is a portable electronic device including a barometer and a sound sensor, comprising a unit for performing the method provided by the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect .
- a third aspect provides a portable electronic device that is a portable electronic device including a barometer and a sound sensor, including: a detector and a processor, the detector being coupled to the processor;
- the detector is configured to acquire air pressure data collected by the air pressure meter and sound intensity data collected by the sound sensor, where the air pressure data includes n sets of acquisition time and air pressure value, and the sound intensity data includes n sets of collections. Time and sound intensity values, the barometer and the sound sensor are acquired synchronously, and n is an integer greater than one;
- the processor is configured to determine that the air pressure data acquired by the detector and the sound intensity data meet a preset condition, and switch the first positioning algorithm to a second positioning algorithm or switch the first positioning technology to a second positioning technology;
- the processor is further configured to: when the detector acquires the air pressure data collected by the barometer and the sound intensity data collected by the sound sensor, Previously, determining that the portable electronic device is in proximity to the vehicle, triggering the detector to acquire air pressure data collected by the barometer and sound intensity data collected by the sound sensor within a preset time period.
- the processor is further configured to switch the first positioning algorithm to the second positioning algorithm or switch the first positioning technology to the second positioning technology. After determining that the portable electronic device leaves the vehicle, switching the second positioning algorithm to the first positioning algorithm;
- the processor is further configured to: after the first positioning technology is switched to the second positioning technology, determine that the portable electronic device leaves the vehicle, and switch the second positioning technology to the first positioning technology.
- a fourth aspect provides a portable electronic device comprising:
- processors One or more processors, memories, bus systems, transceivers, and one or more programs, the processor, the memory, and the transceiver being coupled by the bus system;
- the one or more programs are stored in the memory, the one or more programs comprising instructions that, when executed by the portable electronic device, cause the portable electronic device to perform as in the first aspect or The method of any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
- a fifth aspect provides a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions that, when executed by a portable electronic device, cause the portable electronic device to perform the first aspect or The method of any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
- a sixth aspect provides a graphical user interface on a portable electronic device, the portable electronic device including a display, a memory, a plurality of applications, and one or more levels for performing one or more levels stored in the memory
- the graphical user interface comprising a user interface displayed in accordance with the method of the first aspect or any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
- the portable electronic device acquires the air pressure data collected by the barometer in the preset duration and the sound intensity data collected by the sound sensor.
- the positioning algorithm or the positioning technology is switched. , thus effectively improving the accuracy of positioning.
- the data detected by the barometer and the sound sensor are used to identify pedestrians and vehicles, the recognition procedure is simple, and the accuracy of the recognition is high.
- the portable electronic device recognizes the entire process of pedestrians and vehicles, and is smarter and less sensible. To meet the user's intelligent experience.
- the status of the portable electronic device for performing location switching is displayed in real time on the graphical user interface, that is, the positioning status of the pedestrian is updated in real time, and the positioning is more intelligent, thereby effectively improving the user experience.
- FIG. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of a portable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the invention discloses a switching method and a portable electronic device, which are used for solving the problem that the pedestrian and the vehicle cannot be accurately recognized in the prior art, and the accuracy of the identification is effectively improved, thereby flexibly realizing the pedestrian-to-vehicle positioning switching.
- the sensor 101 may be any one of a light sensor, an acoustic sensor, a distance sensor, a gyroscope, a geomagnetic meter, an accelerometer, a barometer, and a pressure gauge.
- processor 102 is a control center for a portable electronic device that connects various portions of the entire portable electronic device using various interfaces and lines, by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in memory 104, and by calling stored in Data within the memory 104 to perform various functions of the portable electronic device and/or process data, for example, the processor 102 calculates environmental data collected by the sensor to determine ambient environmental conditions; the wireless communication interface 103 is used to pass Wi- Fi or Bluetooth connects to a remote electronic device or server and performs data interaction; the memory 104 can be used to store software programs and modules.
- the sensor 201 may be any one or more of a light sensor, a sound sensor, a distance sensor, a gyroscope, a geomagnetic meter, an accelerometer, a barometer, and a pressure gauge;
- the device 202 is a control center for the portable electronic device that connects various portions of the entire portable electronic device with various interfaces and lines, by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 204, and for recalling stored in the memory 204.
- the structure of the portable electronic device shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 does not constitute a limitation of the present invention. It may be a bus-shaped structure or a star-shaped structure, and may also include a comparison diagram. Show more or fewer parts, or combine some parts, or different parts.
- the portable electronic device in the embodiment of the present invention includes but is not limited to a mobile phone, a mobile computer, a tablet computer, a personal digital assistant (English full name: Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a media player, a smart TV, and a wearable device ( For example, a smart watch or smart glasses, etc.), a combination of two or more of the above, and the like.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a handover method in an embodiment of the present invention.
- the specific process of this embodiment is as follows:
- Step 301 The portable electronic device determines that the portable electronic device is in proximity to the vehicle.
- the portable electronic device determines whether the portable electronic device is close to the vehicle through some motion sensors integrated on the portable electronic device. For example, the portable electronic device detects the distance between the pedestrian and the vehicle through the distance sensor, thereby determining the distance between the pedestrian and the vehicle. When the distance is within the preset range, it is determined that the portable electronic device is close to the vehicle.
- the preset range may be 0 to 1 meter. Of course, it may also be a preset range of other user-defined or portable electronic devices, which is not specifically limited herein.
- the portable electronic device is triggered to acquire the air pressure data collected by the barometer within the preset time period and the sound intensity data collected by the sound sensor.
- the portable electronic device detects an instantaneous change in atmospheric pressure and sound intensity within the sampling time window of 300 ms, it is determined whether at least one air pressure value is greater than the first threshold value in the air pressure data and whether at least one sound exists in the sound intensity data
- the intensity value is greater than the second threshold, wherein the first threshold and the second threshold are respectively a default threshold of the portable electronic device or a user-defined threshold, by comparing the air pressure data and the sound intensity data at a certain moment in time, if the air pressure data and When the sound intensity data increases in a short time and then decreases to a normal value, it can be determined that the pedestrian has got on the train.
- the preset condition further includes: at least one hopping of the air pressure value in the air pressure data and at least one hopping of the sound intensity value in the sound intensity data;
- the horizontal axis is the time unit ms
- the vertical axis is the air pressure value
- the unit is hPa
- the atmospheric pressure data measured in the garage is 998hPa (three in the afternoon)
- Sound intensity data The horizontal axis is the time unit ms
- the vertical axis is the sound intensity value in dB.
- the hopping is used to indicate that the amplitude change is relatively large, that is, the process in which the data suddenly changes to the minimum or the data suddenly changes to the maximum.
- the air pressure data mainly reaches the air pressure data in a short time.
- the maximum peak, or sound intensity data reaches its maximum peak in a short period of time.
- the fifth threshold is used to determine whether the pedestrian is on the vehicle, wherein the fifth threshold may be determined by a specific test result, for example, the fifth threshold is 300 ms.
- the data detected by the barometer and the sound sensor are used to identify pedestrians and vehicles, the recognition procedure is simple, and the recognition accuracy is high. Further, for the user, the portable electronic device recognizes the whole process of pedestrians and vehicles, and is smarter and less sensible. To meet the user's intelligent experience.
- Step 304 The portable electronic device switches the first positioning algorithm to the second positioning algorithm or switches the first positioning technology to the second positioning technology.
- the positioning technology or the positioning algorithm used by the portable electronic device is restored to an initial state, that is, the second positioning algorithm is switched to the first positioning algorithm or the second positioning technology is switched to the first state.
- the positioning technology enables the portable electronic device to be normally positioned according to the original positioning technology or the positioning algorithm, thereby effectively improving the positioning accuracy.
- the portable electronic device since the portable electronic device is generally placed in a pedestrian pocket or a bag, the Detecting the state in which the pedestrian has got off the vehicle to determine that the portable electronic device has left the vehicle. Of course, there are many ways to determine the state in which the pedestrian has got off the vehicle.
- the acquiring module 501 is configured to obtain the air pressure data collected by the air pressure meter and the sound intensity data collected by the sound sensor, where the air pressure data includes n sets of collection time and air pressure value, and the sound intensity data includes n sets of collections. Time and sound intensity values, the barometer and the sound sensor are acquired synchronously, and n is an integer greater than one;
- the processing module 502 is further configured to: after the first positioning algorithm is switched to the second positioning algorithm or the first positioning technology is switched to the second positioning technology, the trigger acquiring module 501 stops acquiring the pre- The air pressure data collected by the air pressure meter and the sound intensity data collected by the sound sensor are set.
- a schematic structural diagram of a portable electronic device 700 in the embodiment of the present invention includes: one or more processors 701, a memory 702, a bus system 703, a transceiver 704, and one or more programs. 705, the processor 701, the memory 702, and the transceiver 704 are connected by the bus system 703;
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Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 一种切换方法,所述方法应用于包括气压计和声音传感器的便携式电子设备,其特征在于,所述方法包括:获取预设时长内所述气压计采集的气压数据和所述声音传感器采集的声音强度数据,其中,所述气压数据包括n组采集时刻和气压值,所述声音强度数据包括n组采集时刻和声音强度值,所述气压计和所述声音传感器是同步采集的,n为大于1的整数;确定所述气压数据和所述声音强度数据满足预设条件,将第一定位算法切换为第二定位算法或者将第一定位技术切换为第二定位技术;所述预设条件包括以下至少一种:所述气压数据中的至少一个气压值大于第一阈值以及所述声音强度数据中的至少一个声音强度值大于第二阈值;所述气压数据中的气压值存在至少一次跳变以及所述声音强度数据中的声音强度值存在至少一次跳变;所述气压数据中的所有气压值的平均值大于第三阈值以及所述声音强度数据中的所有声音强度值的平均值大于第四阈值;所述声音强度数据中大于第二阈值的声音强度值的采集时刻与所述气压数据中的大于第一阈值的气压值的采集时刻之差的绝对值小于第五阈值;所述声音强度数据中存在跳变的声音强度值的采集时刻与所述气压数据中存在跳变的声音强度值的采集时刻之差的绝对值小于第六阈值;以及,所述声音强度数据中的所有声音强度值的平均值大于第四阈值的采集时刻与所述气压数据中的所有气压值的平均值大于第三阈值的采集时刻之差的绝对值小于第七阈值。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在获取预设时长内所述气压计采集的气压数据和所述声音传感器采集的声音强度数据之前,所述方法还包括:确定所述便携式电子设备接近车辆,触发获取预设时长内所述气压计采集的气压数据和所述声音传感器采集的声音强度数据。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,在将第一定位算法切换 为第二定位算法或者将第一定位技术切换为第二定位技术之后,所述方法还包括:停止获取预设时长内所述气压计采集的气压数据和所述声音传感器采集的声音强度数据。
- 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在将第一定位算法切换为第二定位算法之后,所述方法还包括:确定所述便携式电子设备离开车辆,将所述第二定位算法切换为所述第一定位算法;或者,将第一定位技术切换为第二定位技术之后,所述方法还包括:确定所述便携式电子设备离开车辆,将所述第二定位技术切换为所述第一定位技术。
- 一种便携式电子设备,所述便携式电子设备为包括气压计和声音传感器的便携式电子设备,其特征在于,包括:获取模块,用于获取预设时长内所述气压计采集的气压数据和所述声音传感器采集的声音强度数据,其中,所述气压数据包括n组采集时刻和气压值,所述声音强度数据包括n组采集时刻和声音强度值,所述气压计和所述声音传感器是同步采集的,n为大于1的整数;处理模块,用于确定所述获取模块获取的所述气压数据和所述声音强度数据满足预设条件,将第一定位算法切换为第二定位算法或者将第一定位技术切换为第二定位技术;所述预设条件包括以下至少一种:所述气压数据中的至少一个气压值大于第一阈值以及所述声音强度数据中的至少一个声音强度值大于第二阈值;所述气压数据中的气压值存在至少一次跳变以及所述声音强度数据中的声音强度值存在至少一次跳变;所述气压数据中的所有气压值的平均值大于第三阈值以及所述声音强度数据中的所有声音强度值的平均值大于第四阈值;所述声音强度数据中大于第二阈值的声音强度值的采集时刻与所述气压数据中的大于第一阈值的气压值的采集时刻之差的绝对值小于第五阈值;所述声音 强度数据中存在跳变的声音强度值的采集时刻与所述气压数据中存在跳变的声音强度值的采集时刻之差的绝对值小于第六阈值;以及,所述声音强度数据中的所有声音强度值的平均值大于第四阈值的采集时刻与所述气压数据中的所有气压值的平均值大于第三阈值的采集时刻之差的绝对值小于第七阈值。
- 根据权利要求5所述的便携式电子设备,其特征在于,所述处理模块,还用于在所述获取模块获取预设时长内所述气压计采集的气压数据和所述声音传感器采集的声音强度数据之前,确定所述便携式电子设备接近车辆,触发所述获取模块获取预设时长内所述气压计采集的气压数据和所述声音传感器采集的声音强度数据。
- 根据权利要求5或6所述的便携式电子设备,其特征在于,所述处理模块,还用于在将第一定位算法切换为第二定位算法或者将第一定位技术切换为第二定位技术之后,触发所述获取模块停止获取预设时长内所述气压计采集的气压数据和所述声音传感器采集的声音强度数据。
- 根据权利要求5至7任一项所述的便携式电子设备,其特征在于,所述处理模块,还用于在将第一定位算法切换为第二定位算法或者将第一定位技术切换为第二定位技术之后,确定所述便携式电子设备离开车辆,将所述第二定位算法切换为所述第一定位算法;或者,所述处理模块,还用于在将第一定位技术切换为第二定位技术之后,确定所述便携式电子设备离开车辆,将所述第二定位技术切换为所述第一定位技术。
- 一种便携式电子设备,其特征在于,包括:一个或多个处理器、存储器、总线系统、收发器以及一个或多个程序,所述处理器、所述存储器和所述收发器通过所述总线系统相连;其中所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中,所述一个或多个程序 包括指令,所述指令当被所述便携式电子设备执行时使所述便携式电子设备执行如权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法。
- 一种存储一个或多个程序的计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述一个或多个程序包括指令,所述指令当被便携式电子设备执行时使所述便携式电子设备执行如权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法。
- 一种便携式电子设备上的图形用户界面,所述便携式电子设备包括显示器、存储器、多个应用程序、和用于执行存储在所述存储器中的一个或多个程序的一个或多个处理器,所述图形用户界面包括根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法显示的用户界面。
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