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WO2017107496A1 - Method and apparatus for reporting event - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for reporting event Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017107496A1
WO2017107496A1 PCT/CN2016/093097 CN2016093097W WO2017107496A1 WO 2017107496 A1 WO2017107496 A1 WO 2017107496A1 CN 2016093097 W CN2016093097 W CN 2016093097W WO 2017107496 A1 WO2017107496 A1 WO 2017107496A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
access
wlan
terminal
determining
mobile set
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/093097
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贺美芳
黄河
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2017107496A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017107496A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08Reselecting an access point

Definitions

  • the present application relates to, but is not limited to, the field of communications, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for reporting an event.
  • a wireless access network (Radio Access Network, RAN for short) tiered wireless local area network (WLAN) and the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) network integration, referred to as WLAN Tightly coupled to the 3GPP network, similar to carrier aggregation and dual connectivity, provides better control and utilization of resources on the dual connectivity for the overall system.
  • Tight integration and aggregation at the radio layer allows more real-time joint scheduling of WLANs and radio resources of the 3GPP network, thus improving user quality of service (QoS) and overall system capacity.
  • QoS quality of service
  • each link scheduling decision can be made to the level of each packet.
  • the user plane is anchored to a reliable Long Term Evolution (LTE) network, which can improve performance by rolling back to the LTE network.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the WLAN and the 3GPP network are tightly coupled to each other.
  • the RAN layer integration operation is performed between the Node B (eNode B, eNB for short) and the Access Point (AP).
  • the same-ground collaboration scenario (the RAN layer integration operation is completed between the eNB and the AP through the external interface), which is essentially similar to 3GPP carrier aggregation and dual connectivity, respectively.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of performing RAN layer integration operation between an eNB and a WLAN through an external interface Xw in a non-synchronous cooperation scenario in the related art.
  • a wireless LAN port (Wireless LAN Termination, WT for short) is first defined herein.
  • the WT can be considered as a logical entity. It can be an independent network element or an AP/Access Controller (AC).
  • Multiple WLAN access NEs can be connected to the WT.
  • the APs can be divided into multiple AP groups. Each AP group is also called a WLAN mobility set. The user equipment can move within the same AP group without notifying 3GPP.
  • the network that is, the movement of the user equipment in the same AP group, is transparent to the network element of the LTE network.
  • the mobility of user equipment between different AP groups may require network elements of the 3GPP network to participate in control to achieve better balanced load and improve transmission efficiency or quality or system capacity.
  • the configuration information of the AP group is configured by the network side to the terminal.
  • the terminal receives the configuration information of an AP group, there is only one AP that the terminal actually associates with, which is called a service AP. If the quality of the service AP signal is not good in some cases, The terminal needs to reselect an AP in the WLAN mobile set. The related behavior of reselecting to another AP is transparent to the network side. However, if an abnormality occurs, such as it has been selected, this will cause the following problems. The network side cannot know that the terminal cannot access any AP in the WLAN mobility set. Therefore, it is impossible to configure other WLAN mobility sets for the terminal. As a result, the terminal cannot access the AP, affecting normal networking services and reducing users. The degree of experience.
  • the present invention provides a method and an apparatus for reporting an event, so as to solve at least the problem that the terminal in the related art cannot rectify when the reselection AP in the same AP group is transparent to the network side and the reselection AP is abnormal.
  • a method for reporting an event including: determining whether an access point AP supporting the terminal access exists in a current wireless local area network WLAN mobile set configured to a terminal; In the case that the AP that supports the access of the terminal exists, the access event is reported, wherein the access event is used to indicate that the AP that supports the terminal access does not exist in the current WLAN mobility set.
  • determining whether the AP that supports the terminal access in the current WLAN mobility set configured to the terminal includes: determining whether the access is successfully accessed within a predetermined time. The AP in the WLAN mobile set; if the determination result is yes, determining that the AP that supports the terminal access exists in the WLAN mobile set; and/or, if the determination result is no, determining the WLAN There is no AP in the mobile set that supports access by the terminal.
  • determining whether the AP in the WLAN mobility set is successfully accessed in the predetermined time includes: starting a timer when determining that the first AP accessing the WLAN mobility set fails; after the timer is started And sequentially attempting to access the second AP in the WLAN mobility set; determining whether the AP in the WLAN mobility set is successfully accessed within the predetermined time determined by the timer.
  • determining whether the AP that supports the access of the terminal in the current WLAN mobility set configured to the terminal includes: determining whether the number of attempts to access the AP in the WLAN mobility set fails a predetermined number of times; If the determination result is yes, determining that the AP that supports the terminal access does not exist in the WLAN mobility set; and/or, if the determination result is no, determining that the WLAN mobile concentration exists in the support center The AP accessed by the terminal.
  • determining whether the number of attempts to access the AP in the WLAN mobility set fails to reach a predetermined number of times comprises: starting a counter and counting to 1 when determining that the third AP accessing the WLAN mobility set fails, wherein the The counter is configured to count the number of failures of accessing the AP in the WLAN mobility set; after the counter is started, sequentially try to access the fourth AP in the WLAN mobility set; and determine to attempt to access the WLAN mobility set. Whether the number of AP failures reaches the predetermined number of times determined by the counter.
  • the AP that supports the terminal access meets the following conditions: the wireless signal strength is higher than a first predetermined threshold, the buffer has a to-be-filled margin, and the number of access terminals is lower than a second predetermined threshold.
  • an apparatus for event reporting including: a determining module, configured to: determine whether an access point supporting the terminal access exists in a current wireless local area network WLAN mobile set configured to a terminal The AP; the reporting module is configured to report an access event when the judgment result of the determining module is that the AP that supports the terminal access is not present, where the access event is used to indicate the There is no AP in the current WLAN mobility set that supports access by the terminal.
  • the determining module includes: a first determining unit, configured to: determine whether the AP in the WLAN mobile set is successfully accessed within a predetermined time; and the first processing unit is configured to: If the result of the determination by the first determining unit is YES, it is determined that the AP that supports the terminal access exists in the WLAN mobile set; and/or the determination result of the first determining unit is No. And determining that the AP that supports the terminal access does not exist in the WLAN mobility set.
  • a first determining unit configured to: determine whether the AP in the WLAN mobile set is successfully accessed within a predetermined time
  • the first processing unit is configured to: If the result of the determination by the first determining unit is YES, it is determined that the AP that supports the terminal access exists in the WLAN mobile set; and/or the determination result of the first determining unit is No. And determining that the AP that supports the terminal access does not exist in the WLAN mobility set.
  • the determining unit includes: activating subunit, configured to: start a timer when determining that the first AP accessing the WLAN mobile set fails; the first access subunit is set to: at the timing After the device is started, the user accesses the second AP in the WLAN mobile set in sequence; the first determining sub-unit is configured to: determine whether the WLAN mobile set is successfully accessed within the predetermined time determined by the timer AP.
  • the determining module includes: a second determining unit, configured to: determine whether the number of attempts to access the AP in the WLAN mobile set fails to reach a predetermined number of times; and the second processing unit is configured to: in the second If the determination result of the determination unit is YES, it is determined that the AP in the WLAN mobility set does not exist to support the terminal access; and/or, in a case that the determination result of the second determination unit is NO, Determining that the AP that supports the terminal access exists in the WLAN mobility set.
  • the second determining unit includes: a counting subunit, configured to: start a counter and count to 1 when determining that the third AP accessing the WLAN mobile set fails, wherein the counter is used for docking The number of failed APs entering the WLAN mobility set is counted; the second access subunit is configured to: after the counter is started, sequentially try to access the fourth AP in the WLAN mobility set; the second determining subunit And being configured to: determine whether the number of attempts to access the AP in the WLAN mobility set fails to reach the predetermined number of times determined by the counter.
  • a counting subunit configured to: start a counter and count to 1 when determining that the third AP accessing the WLAN mobile set fails, wherein the counter is used for docking The number of failed APs entering the WLAN mobility set is counted
  • the second access subunit is configured to: after the counter is started, sequentially try to access the fourth AP in the WLAN mobility set
  • the second determining subunit And being configured to: determine whether the number of attempts to access the AP in the WLAN
  • the AP that supports the terminal access meets the following conditions: the wireless signal strength is higher than a first predetermined threshold, the buffer has a to-be-filled margin, and the number of access terminals is lower than a second predetermined threshold.
  • a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the above method.
  • the access point AP supporting the terminal access in the current wireless local area network WLAN mobile set configured to the terminal it is determined whether there is an access point AP supporting the terminal access in the current wireless local area network WLAN mobile set configured to the terminal; and the result of the determination is that the AP supporting the terminal access does not exist.
  • the access event is reported, where the access event is used to indicate that there is no method for supporting the AP accessed by the terminal in the current WLAN mobility set, and there is no support terminal access in the current WLAN mobility set.
  • the AP is on, the event is carried out.
  • the problem is solved when the reselection AP of the terminal in the same AP group is abnormal, and the reselection AP in the same AP group cannot be processed. It can report to the network side in time, so that the network side can make the processing effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of performing RAN layer integration operations between an eNB and a WLAN through an external interface Xw in a non-synchronous cooperation scenario in the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for reporting an event according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for reporting an event according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram 1 of a structure of a determining module 32 in an apparatus for reporting an event according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a first determining unit 42 in an apparatus for reporting an event according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram 2 of a structure of a determining module 32 in an apparatus for reporting an event according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a second determining unit 62 in an apparatus for reporting an event according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is an interaction flowchart of a method for reporting a criterion by a WLAN serving cell according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is an interaction flowchart 1 of a method for reporting an event according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is an interaction flowchart 2 of a method for reporting an event according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • 11 is an interaction flowchart 3 of a method for event reporting according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is an interaction flow diagram 4 of a method for event reporting in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for reporting an event according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S202 determining whether there is an access point AP supporting the terminal access in the current wireless local area network WLAN mobile set configured to the terminal;
  • step S204 if the result of the determination is that there is no AP supporting the access of the terminal, the access event is reported, where the access event is used to indicate that the AP that supports the terminal access does not exist in the current WLAN mobility set.
  • the terminal when there is no AP supporting the access of the terminal in the current WLAN mobility set, the terminal needs to send the access event, that is, the WLAN measurement result, to the 3GPP network side, and the network side can determine when to start according to the information. Or stopping the tight coupling or the loose coupling enhancement, and maintaining the WLAN AP group of the terminal according to the event information, that is, the WLAN mobility set, which solves the problem that the terminal reselects the AP in the same AP group to be transparent to the network side in the related art.
  • the AP is re-selected, the problem that cannot be handled when the AP is abnormal can be reported to the network side when the AP reselects the AP in the same AP group.
  • determining whether there is an AP supporting the terminal access in the current WLAN mobility set configured to the terminal in step S202 may include: determining whether the AP in the WLAN mobile set is successfully accessed within a predetermined time; In the case of YES, it is determined that there is an AP that supports terminal access in the WLAN mobility set; and/or, in the case that the determination result is no, it is determined that there is no AP supporting the terminal access in the WLAN mobility set. In the optional embodiment, it is determined whether there is an AP supporting the terminal access within a predetermined time, and the terminal does not wait for the terminal to perform the attempted access of the current WLAN mobile centralized AP, thereby improving the efficiency of the abnormal processing.
  • determining whether the AP in the WLAN mobility set is successfully accessed within a predetermined time may include: starting when determining that the first AP accessing the WLAN mobility set fails After the timer is started, the second AP in the WLAN mobile set is sequentially tried; and it is determined whether the AP in the WLAN mobile set is successfully accessed within a predetermined time determined by the timer.
  • the timer may be started when it is determined that any one of the APs in the WLAN mobile set fails to be activated, or may be started when the quality of the wireless environment of the original serving AP of the terminal is deteriorated. After the timer is started, the terminal attempts to access the second AP in the WLAN mobility set.
  • the second AP may include the first AP, and may also try to access the same AP multiple times.
  • the terminal may sequentially follow the number of the AP. If you try to access, you can also try to access according to the measured parameters such as the wireless signal quality of the AP.
  • determining whether there is an AP supporting the terminal access in the current WLAN mobility set configured to the terminal in step S202 may further include: determining whether the number of failed attempts to access the AP in the WLAN mobility set reaches a predetermined number of times; If the result of the determination is yes, it is determined that there is no AP supporting the terminal access in the WLAN mobility set; and/or, if the determination result is no, it is determined that the AP that supports the terminal access exists in the WLAN mobility set. In this optional embodiment, it is determined whether there is an AP supporting the terminal access in the current WLAN mobility set by determining whether the number of attempts to access the access reaches a predetermined number of times.
  • the optional embodiment is mainly for the case that the parameters of the wireless signal quality of the WLAN mobile centralized AP are good, bad, hopping, unstable, etc., and it is determined whether the number of access failures reaches a predetermined number of times within a specified time. Whether there is an AP that the terminal can access in the WLAN mobile set.
  • determining whether the number of failed attempts to access the AP in the WLAN mobility set reaches a predetermined number of times may include: starting a counter and counting to 1 when determining that the third AP accessing the WLAN mobility set fails; The counter is used to count the number of failed APs accessing the WLAN mobile set; after the counter is started, it tries to access the fourth AP in the WLAN mobile set in sequence; and determines whether the number of failed attempts to access the AP in the WLAN mobile set reaches the counter. The predetermined number of times determined.
  • the fourth AP may include the third AP, and the terminal may attempt to access the same AP multiple times, and the terminal may sequentially try to access according to the number of the AP in the WLAN mobile set, or may be measured according to the measurement. In the WLAN mobile set, the strength of the wireless signal quality of each AP is sequentially attempted to access.
  • the AP that supports the terminal meets the following conditions: the wireless signal strength is higher than the first predetermined threshold, and the buffer has a remaining amount to be filled. The number of incoming terminals is below a second predetermined threshold.
  • the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk), and includes a plurality of instructions for making A terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) performs the method described in the embodiments of the present invention.
  • an apparatus for reporting an event is provided, and the apparatus is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and optional implementation manners, and details are not described herein.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the devices described in the following embodiments may be implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for reporting an event according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the apparatus includes a judging module 32 and a reporting module 34, which will be described below.
  • the determining module 32 is configured to: determine whether there is an access point AP supporting the terminal access in the current wireless local area network WLAN mobile set configured to the terminal; the reporting module 34 is connected to the determining module 32, and is set as: the judgment result of the determining module 32 In the case that there is no AP supporting the access of the terminal, the access event is reported, wherein the access event is used to indicate that the AP that supports the terminal access does not exist in the current WLAN mobility set.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of the determining module 32 in the apparatus for reporting events according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the determining module 32 includes a first determining unit 42 and a first processing unit 44. Module 32 is described.
  • the first determining unit 42 is configured to: determine whether the AP in the WLAN mobile set is successfully accessed within a predetermined time; the first processing unit 44 is connected to the first determining unit 42 and is set as: the judgment result in the first determining unit 42 In the case of YES, it is determined that there is an AP that supports terminal access in the WLAN mobility set; and/or, in a case where the determination result of the first determining unit 42 is NO, it is determined that the AP that supports the terminal access does not exist in the WLAN mobility set.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a first determining unit 42 in an apparatus for reporting an event according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first determining unit 42 includes activating subunit 52, a first access subunit 54, and a first A judging subunit 56, the first judging unit 42 will be described below.
  • the activation sub-unit 52 is configured to: start a timer when determining that the first AP accessing the WLAN mobility set fails; the first access sub-unit 54 is connected to the startup sub-unit 52, and is configured to: after the timer is started, Attempting to access the second AP in the WLAN mobile set; the first determining sub-unit 56 is connected to the first access sub-unit 54 and configured to: determine whether the AP in the WLAN mobile set is successfully accessed within a predetermined time determined by the timer .
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram 2 of the structure of the determining module 32 in the apparatus for reporting events according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the determining module 32 includes a second determining unit 62 and a second processing unit 64. Module 32 is described.
  • the second determining unit 62 is configured to: determine whether the number of attempts to access the AP in the WLAN mobile set fails to reach a predetermined number of times; the second processing unit 64 is connected to the second determining unit 62, and is configured to: in the second determining unit 62 If the result of the determination is yes, it is determined that there is no AP supporting the terminal access in the WLAN mobility set; and/or, if the determination result of the second determining unit 62 is negative, determining that the WLAN mobile set exists to support the terminal access AP.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a second determining unit 62 in an apparatus for reporting an event according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second determining unit 62 includes a counting subunit 72, a second access subunit 74, and a The second judging unit 76 will be described below for the second judging unit 62.
  • the counting sub-unit 72 is configured to: start a counter and count 1 when it is determined that the third AP accessing the WLAN mobile set fails, wherein the counter is used to count the number of failed APs accessing the WLAN mobile set;
  • the input sub-unit 74 is connected to the counting sub-unit 72, and is configured to: after the counter is started, sequentially try to access the fourth AP in the WLAN mobile set; the second determining sub-unit 76 is connected to the second access sub-unit 74, and is set. To: determine whether the number of attempts to access the AP in the WLAN mobile set fails to reach the predetermined number of times determined by the counter.
  • the AP that supports the terminal meets the following conditions: the wireless signal strength is higher than the first predetermined threshold, the buffer has a remaining capacity, and the number of access terminals is lower than the second.
  • the threshold is predetermined.
  • the method and device for providing a WLAN serving cell reporting criterion (ie, the foregoing implementation) is provided in order to overcome the problem that the terminal existing in the related art cannot find the corresponding serving WLAN cell in a WLAN mobile set for a long time.
  • FIG. 8 is an interaction flowchart of a method for reporting criteria of a WLAN serving cell according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the process includes the following steps:
  • step S802 the network side sends a set of WLAN mobility sets, such as AP1, AP2, and AP3, to the connected terminal (UE, User Equipment);
  • a set of WLAN mobility sets such as AP1, AP2, and AP3
  • Step S804 the terminal returns a response message to the network side, and the terminal selects an AP, such as AP1 for association;
  • Step S806 the terminal determines, according to a certain rule, that the AP access cannot be found in the WLAN mobility set.
  • the certain rules in step S806 include the following calculation methods:
  • Calculation method 1 The time calculation method is as follows, including S1-S3:
  • S1 Set a timer to start timing from the discovery of the deterioration of the AP1 wireless environment, set a threshold, and then the terminal starts to try to access other APs in the mobile set, and finds that it cannot be accessed.
  • the reasons include: the wireless environment is degraded. , or the AP's buffer is full, or the number of AP users reaches a limit, etc.;
  • S4 Design a counter. When the terminal finds that the associated AP wireless environment is degraded every time, the terminal increments by one. When the counter value reaches a certain threshold, the report is triggered.
  • Step S808 the terminal reports that the event of the AP access is not found in the mobile set. Collateral side.
  • the method and the device (system) according to the embodiment of the present invention achieve the progress of the network side in acquiring the suitable tightly coupled AP of the terminal, and achieve the effect of rationally configuring the AP resource, saving The terminal moves and reselects between APs, which improves the tight coupling resource usage rate and the data rate of the terminal.
  • the network element of the access network side of the 3GPP system uses the eNB as an example, and the WLAN system network element takes the WT as an example.
  • FIG. 9 is an interaction flowchart 1 of a method for reporting an event according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the process includes:
  • Step S902 the network side sends a set of WLAN mobility sets, such as AP1, AP2, and AP3, to the connected terminal.
  • a set of WLAN mobility sets such as AP1, AP2, and AP3
  • Step S904 the terminal returns an acknowledgement message (ie, "response” in FIG. 9) to the network side, and then selects an AP, such as AP1, to associate;
  • an acknowledgement message ie, "response” in FIG. 9
  • Step S906 the terminal determines, according to the time calculation manner, that the AP access is not found in the WLAN mobility set.
  • the time calculation method is: setting a timer, starting from the discovery of the deterioration of the AP1 wireless environment, setting a threshold, and then the terminal starts to try to access other APs in the mobile set, and the time limit is found when the time limit is reached. Unable to access, where AP1 is the wireless environment, AP2 is full of buffers, and AP3 is the limit for the number of users.
  • the method for determining that the AP1 wireless environment is degraded may be determined by determining whether a Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) is lower than a certain threshold, or by using other related indicators such as channel usage. Wait for judgment.
  • RSSI Received Signal Strength Indication
  • step S908 the terminal reports that the event of the AP access is not found in the mobile set to the network side or reports the WLAN radio link failure message to the network side.
  • FIG. 10 is an interaction flowchart 2 of a method for reporting an event according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the process includes:
  • step S1002 the network side sends a set of WLAN mobility sets, such as AP1, AP2, and AP3, to the connected terminal.
  • a set of WLAN mobility sets such as AP1, AP2, and AP3
  • Step S1004 The terminal returns a response message to the network side, and the terminal selects an AP, for example, AP1 to perform association;
  • Step S1006 the terminal determines that the associated AP1 wireless environment is degraded, starts the timer T, and sets the threshold to a certain value, such as 2 ms;
  • step S1002 it is determined that the associated AP1 wireless environment is degraded, and reference may be made to the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • Step S1008 If the terminal finds an appropriate AP access within a certain period of time, for example, AP2 can access, the timer is turned off and cleared.
  • FIG. 11 is an interaction flowchart 3 of a method for reporting an event according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, the process includes:
  • Step S1102 The network side sends a set of WLAN mobility sets, such as AP1, AP2, and AP3, to the connected terminal.
  • a set of WLAN mobility sets such as AP1, AP2, and AP3
  • Step S1104 The terminal returns a response message to the network side, and the terminal selects an AP, for example, AP1 to perform association.
  • Step S1106 the terminal determines that the associated AP1 wireless environment is degraded, starts the timer T, and sets the threshold to a certain value, such as 2 ms;
  • the determining that the associated AP1 wireless environment is degraded may refer to the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • step S1108 the terminal re-associates to the AP2, and the terminal finds that the AP2 is also in poor radio environment, and the timer T continues to accumulate time;
  • Step S1110 The terminal re-associates to the AP3, and the wireless environment of the AP3 is available, then the timer T is stopped and cleared.
  • step S1112 the terminal reports the measurement report to the network side, and the AP1, AP2, and AP3 wireless environment conditions are sent to the network side.
  • FIG. 12 is an interaction flowchart 4 of a method for event reporting according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, the process includes:
  • step S1202 the network side sends a set of WLAN mobility sets, such as AP1, AP2, and AP3, to the connected terminal.
  • a set of WLAN mobility sets such as AP1, AP2, and AP3
  • Step S1204 The terminal returns a response message to the network side, and the terminal selects an AP, for example, AP1 to perform association;
  • Step S1206 the terminal determines that the associated AP1 wireless environment is degraded, starts the counter and the timer, and counts to 1, the counter setting threshold is 3, and the timer setting threshold is a certain value, such as 2 ms;
  • step S1206 In the method of determining the deterioration of the associated AP1 wireless environment in step S1206, reference may be made to the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • step S1208 the terminal re-associates to the AP2, and the terminal finds that the AP2 can access, but after a period of time, the AP2 is found to have the same wireless environment, and the counter is incremented by 1, and the count is 2;
  • step S1210 the terminal re-associates to the AP3, and finds that the wireless environment of the AP3 is unavailable, the counter is accumulated to 3, reaches a predetermined threshold, and the timer does not exceed the threshold;
  • step S1212 the terminal reports the measurement report to the network side, and the AP1, AP2, and AP3 radio environment conditions are sent to the network side, or the WLAN radio link is reported to the network side.
  • connection situation of the terminal in the current WLAN mobility set can be reported in time, so that the current system side network element can better deliver the tight coupling configuration with the target system side network element, and implement resource configuration self-optimization.
  • modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the modules are respectively located in multiple processes. In the device.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the access event is reported, where the access event is used to indicate that the AP that supports the terminal access does not exist in the current WLAN mobility set.
  • the foregoing storage medium may include, but is not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), and a random access memory (Random).
  • Access Memory referred to as RAM
  • mobile hard disk disk or optical disk, and other media that can store program code.
  • the processor executes the above S11-S12 according to the stored program code in the storage medium.
  • modules or steps of the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed either separately as an integrated circuit module, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • embodiments of the invention are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the event is reported, which solves the problem that the terminal re-selects the AP in the same AP group to be transparent to the network side in the related art. If the AP fails to re-select the AP in the same AP group, the AP can report the problem to the network side in time, so that the network can process the problem.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a method and apparatus for reporting an event. The method comprises: determining whether a current wireless local area network (WLAN) move set configured to a terminal has an access point (AP) supporting terminal access; and where a determination result is that there is no AP supporting terminal access, reporting an access event, wherein the access event is used for indicating that the current WLAN move set does not have the AP supporting terminal access.

Description

事件上报的方法及装置Method and device for reporting events 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及但不限于通信领域,尤指一种事件上报的方法及装置。The present application relates to, but is not limited to, the field of communications, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for reporting an event.
背景技术Background technique
无线接入网(Radio Access Network,简称为RAN)层次聚合的无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,简称为WLAN)与第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,简称为3GPP)网络集成,简称WLAN和3GPP网络紧耦合,类似于载波聚合和双连接,为总体系统提供更好地双连接上资源的控制和利用。在无线层的紧集成和聚合允许更多的实时联合调度WLAN与3GPP网络的无线资源,因此,能够提高用户服务质量(Quality of Service,简称为QoS)和整体系统容量。通过更好地管理用户间的无线资源,能增加所有用户的集体吞吐量和提供整个系统容量。基于实时信道条件和系统使用情况下,每个链路调度决定,能够做到每一个包的层次。用户面锚定在可靠的长期演进(Long Term Evolution,简称为LTE)网络,可以通过回退到LTE网络来提高性能。A wireless access network (Radio Access Network, RAN for short) tiered wireless local area network (WLAN) and the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) network integration, referred to as WLAN Tightly coupled to the 3GPP network, similar to carrier aggregation and dual connectivity, provides better control and utilization of resources on the dual connectivity for the overall system. Tight integration and aggregation at the radio layer allows more real-time joint scheduling of WLANs and radio resources of the 3GPP network, thus improving user quality of service (QoS) and overall system capacity. By better managing the wireless resources between users, it is possible to increase the collective throughput of all users and provide the entire system capacity. Based on real-time channel conditions and system usage, each link scheduling decision can be made to the level of each packet. The user plane is anchored to a reliable Long Term Evolution (LTE) network, which can improve performance by rolling back to the LTE network.
WLAN和3GPP网络紧耦合能应用于同地协作场景(节点B(eNode B,简称为eNB)与无线接入点(Access Point,简称为AP)之间通过内部接口完成RAN层集成操作)和非同地协作场景(eNB与AP之间通过外部接口完成RAN层集成操作),这个在本质上,分别类似于3GPP载波聚合和双连接。The WLAN and the 3GPP network are tightly coupled to each other. The RAN layer integration operation is performed between the Node B (eNode B, eNB for short) and the Access Point (AP). The same-ground collaboration scenario (the RAN layer integration operation is completed between the eNB and the AP through the external interface), which is essentially similar to 3GPP carrier aggregation and dual connectivity, respectively.
图1为相关技术中非同地协作场景下eNB与WLAN之间通过外部接口Xw完成RAN层集成操作的示意图,如图1所示,这里首先定义无线LAN端口(Wireless LAN Termination,简称为WT)作为LTE-WLAN接口Xw在WLAN系统侧的终结点。WT可以认为是一个逻辑实体,可以是独立网元,也可以在AP/无线控制器(Access Controller,简称为AC)上实现。WT下可连接多个WLAN接入网元AP,AP们可划分为多个AP组,每个AP组又称之为WLAN移动集;用户设备在同一个AP组内的移动,可以不通知3GPP 网络,即用户设备在同一个AP组内的移动,对LTE网络的网元是透明的。但是用户设备在不同的AP组之间的移动,可能需要3GPP网络的网元参与控制,以实现更好的均衡负载及提高传输效率或质量或系统容量。其中AP组的配置信息是有网络侧配置给终端的。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of performing RAN layer integration operation between an eNB and a WLAN through an external interface Xw in a non-synchronous cooperation scenario in the related art. As shown in FIG. 1 , a wireless LAN port (Wireless LAN Termination, WT for short) is first defined herein. As the termination point of the LTE-WLAN interface Xw on the WLAN system side. The WT can be considered as a logical entity. It can be an independent network element or an AP/Access Controller (AC). Multiple WLAN access NEs can be connected to the WT. The APs can be divided into multiple AP groups. Each AP group is also called a WLAN mobility set. The user equipment can move within the same AP group without notifying 3GPP. The network, that is, the movement of the user equipment in the same AP group, is transparent to the network element of the LTE network. However, the mobility of user equipment between different AP groups may require network elements of the 3GPP network to participate in control to achieve better balanced load and improve transmission efficiency or quality or system capacity. The configuration information of the AP group is configured by the network side to the terminal.
发明内容Summary of the invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics detailed in this document. This Summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
通过上述的描述可知,终端虽然接收到是一个AP组的配置信息,但终端真正关联上的AP只有一个,这里称之为服务AP,如果某种情况下,这个服务AP信号质量不好,导致终端需要在这个WLAN移动集中重选一个AP,重选到另外一个AP的相关行为对于网络侧则是透明的,但是此时如果有异常发生,比如一直选不上,此时将会导致如下问题:网路侧将无法获知终端不能够接入WLAN移动集中的任何一个AP,因此,也就无法为终端配置其他的WLAN移动集,从而导致终端无法接入AP,影响正常的联网业务,降低用户的体验度。It can be seen from the above description that although the terminal receives the configuration information of an AP group, there is only one AP that the terminal actually associates with, which is called a service AP. If the quality of the service AP signal is not good in some cases, The terminal needs to reselect an AP in the WLAN mobile set. The related behavior of reselecting to another AP is transparent to the network side. However, if an abnormality occurs, such as it has been selected, this will cause the following problems. The network side cannot know that the terminal cannot access any AP in the WLAN mobility set. Therefore, it is impossible to configure other WLAN mobility sets for the terminal. As a result, the terminal cannot access the AP, affecting normal networking services and reducing users. The degree of experience.
针对相关技术中终端在同一个AP组内重选AP对于网络侧透明而导致的重选AP出现异常时无法处理的问题,尚未提出解决方案。A solution to the problem that the terminal cannot be processed when the reselection AP of the AP is transparent to the network side in the same AP group is unresolved, and no solution has been proposed.
本文提供了一种事件上报的方法及装置,以至少解决相关技术中终端在同一个AP组内重选AP对于网络侧透明而导致的重选AP出现异常时无法处理的问题。The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for reporting an event, so as to solve at least the problem that the terminal in the related art cannot rectify when the reselection AP in the same AP group is transparent to the network side and the reselection AP is abnormal.
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,提供了一种事件上报的方法,包括:判断配置给终端的当前无线局域网WLAN移动集中是否存在支持所述终端接入的接入点AP;在判断结果为不存在支持所述终端接入的所述AP的情况下,上报接入事件,其中,所述接入事件用于指示所述当前WLAN移动集中不存在支持所述终端接入的所述AP。According to an aspect of the present invention, a method for reporting an event is provided, including: determining whether an access point AP supporting the terminal access exists in a current wireless local area network WLAN mobile set configured to a terminal; In the case that the AP that supports the access of the terminal exists, the access event is reported, wherein the access event is used to indicate that the AP that supports the terminal access does not exist in the current WLAN mobility set.
可选地,判断配置给所述终端的当前所述WLAN移动集中是否存在支持所述终端接入的所述AP包括:判断在预定时间内是否成功接入所述 WLAN移动集中的AP;在判断结果为是的情况下,确定所述WLAN移动集中存在支持所述终端接入的所述AP;和/或,在判断结果为否的情况下,确定所述WLAN移动集中不存在支持所述终端接入的所述AP。Optionally, determining whether the AP that supports the terminal access in the current WLAN mobility set configured to the terminal includes: determining whether the access is successfully accessed within a predetermined time. The AP in the WLAN mobile set; if the determination result is yes, determining that the AP that supports the terminal access exists in the WLAN mobile set; and/or, if the determination result is no, determining the WLAN There is no AP in the mobile set that supports access by the terminal.
可选地,判断在所述预定时间内是否成功接入所述WLAN移动集中的AP包括:在确定接入所述WLAN移动集中的第一AP失败时启动定时器;在所述定时器启动之后,依次尝试接入所述WLAN移动集中的第二AP;判断在所述定时器所确定的所述预定时间内是否成功接入所述WLAN移动集中的AP。Optionally, determining whether the AP in the WLAN mobility set is successfully accessed in the predetermined time includes: starting a timer when determining that the first AP accessing the WLAN mobility set fails; after the timer is started And sequentially attempting to access the second AP in the WLAN mobility set; determining whether the AP in the WLAN mobility set is successfully accessed within the predetermined time determined by the timer.
可选地,判断配置给所述终端的当前所述WLAN移动集中是否存在支持所述终端接入的所述AP包括:判断尝试接入所述WLAN移动集中的AP失败的次数是否达到预定次数;在判断结果为是的情况下,确定所述WLAN移动集中不存在支持所述终端接入的所述AP;和/或,在判断结果为否的情况下,确定所述WLAN移动集中存在支持所述终端接入的所述AP。Optionally, determining whether the AP that supports the access of the terminal in the current WLAN mobility set configured to the terminal includes: determining whether the number of attempts to access the AP in the WLAN mobility set fails a predetermined number of times; If the determination result is yes, determining that the AP that supports the terminal access does not exist in the WLAN mobility set; and/or, if the determination result is no, determining that the WLAN mobile concentration exists in the support center The AP accessed by the terminal.
可选地,判断尝试接入所述WLAN移动集中的AP失败的次数是否达到预定次数包括:在确定接入所述WLAN移动集中的第三AP失败时启动计数器并计数为1,其中,所述计数器用于对接入所述WLAN移动集中的AP失败的次数进行计数;在所述计数器启动之后,依次尝试接入所述WLAN移动集中的第四AP;判断尝试接入所述WLAN移动集中的AP失败的次数是否达到所述计数器所确定的所述预定次数。Optionally, determining whether the number of attempts to access the AP in the WLAN mobility set fails to reach a predetermined number of times comprises: starting a counter and counting to 1 when determining that the third AP accessing the WLAN mobility set fails, wherein the The counter is configured to count the number of failures of accessing the AP in the WLAN mobility set; after the counter is started, sequentially try to access the fourth AP in the WLAN mobility set; and determine to attempt to access the WLAN mobility set. Whether the number of AP failures reaches the predetermined number of times determined by the counter.
可选地,支持所述终端接入的AP满足以下条件:无线信号强度高于第一预定阈值,缓冲区存在待填充余量,接入终端数量低于第二预定阈值。Optionally, the AP that supports the terminal access meets the following conditions: the wireless signal strength is higher than a first predetermined threshold, the buffer has a to-be-filled margin, and the number of access terminals is lower than a second predetermined threshold.
根据本发明实施例的另一方面,提供了一种事件上报的装置,包括:判断模块,设置为:判断配置给终端的当前无线局域网WLAN移动集中是否存在支持所述终端接入的接入点AP;上报模块,设置为:在所述判断模块的判断结果为不存在支持所述终端接入的所述AP的情况下,上报接入事件,其中,所述接入事件用于指示所述当前WLAN移动集中不存在支持所述终端接入的所述AP。According to another aspect of the present invention, an apparatus for event reporting is provided, including: a determining module, configured to: determine whether an access point supporting the terminal access exists in a current wireless local area network WLAN mobile set configured to a terminal The AP; the reporting module is configured to report an access event when the judgment result of the determining module is that the AP that supports the terminal access is not present, where the access event is used to indicate the There is no AP in the current WLAN mobility set that supports access by the terminal.
可选地,所述判断模块包括:第一判断单元,设置为:判断在预定时间内是否成功接入所述WLAN移动集中的AP;第一处理单元,设置为:在所 述第一判断单元的判断结果为是的情况下,确定所述WLAN移动集中存在支持所述终端接入的所述AP;和/或,在所述第一判断单元的判断结果为否的情况下,确定所述WLAN移动集中不存在支持所述终端接入的所述AP。Optionally, the determining module includes: a first determining unit, configured to: determine whether the AP in the WLAN mobile set is successfully accessed within a predetermined time; and the first processing unit is configured to: If the result of the determination by the first determining unit is YES, it is determined that the AP that supports the terminal access exists in the WLAN mobile set; and/or the determination result of the first determining unit is No. And determining that the AP that supports the terminal access does not exist in the WLAN mobility set.
可选地,所述判断单元包括:启动子单元,设置为:在确定接入所述WLAN移动集中的第一AP失败时启动定时器;第一接入子单元,设置为:在所述定时器启动之后,依次尝试接入所述WLAN移动集中的第二AP;第一判断子单元,设置为:判断在所述定时器所确定的所述预定时间内是否成功接入所述WLAN移动集中的AP。Optionally, the determining unit includes: activating subunit, configured to: start a timer when determining that the first AP accessing the WLAN mobile set fails; the first access subunit is set to: at the timing After the device is started, the user accesses the second AP in the WLAN mobile set in sequence; the first determining sub-unit is configured to: determine whether the WLAN mobile set is successfully accessed within the predetermined time determined by the timer AP.
可选地,所述判断模块包括:第二判断单元,设置为:判断尝试接入所述WLAN移动集中的AP失败的次数是否达到预定次数;第二处理单元,设置为:在所述第二判断单元的判断结果为是的情况下,确定所述WLAN移动集中不存在支持所述终端接入的所述AP;和/或,在所述第二判断单元的判断结果为否的情况下,确定所述WLAN移动集中存在支持所述终端接入的所述AP。Optionally, the determining module includes: a second determining unit, configured to: determine whether the number of attempts to access the AP in the WLAN mobile set fails to reach a predetermined number of times; and the second processing unit is configured to: in the second If the determination result of the determination unit is YES, it is determined that the AP in the WLAN mobility set does not exist to support the terminal access; and/or, in a case that the determination result of the second determination unit is NO, Determining that the AP that supports the terminal access exists in the WLAN mobility set.
可选地,所述第二判断单元包括:计数子单元,设置为:在确定接入所述WLAN移动集中的第三AP失败时启动计数器并计数为1,其中,所述计数器用于对接入所述WLAN移动集中的AP失败的次数进行计数;第二接入子单元,设置为:在所述计数器启动之后,依次尝试接入所述WLAN移动集中的第四AP;第二判断子单元,设置为:判断尝试接入所述WLAN移动集中的AP失败的次数是否达到所述计数器所确定的所述预定次数。Optionally, the second determining unit includes: a counting subunit, configured to: start a counter and count to 1 when determining that the third AP accessing the WLAN mobile set fails, wherein the counter is used for docking The number of failed APs entering the WLAN mobility set is counted; the second access subunit is configured to: after the counter is started, sequentially try to access the fourth AP in the WLAN mobility set; the second determining subunit And being configured to: determine whether the number of attempts to access the AP in the WLAN mobility set fails to reach the predetermined number of times determined by the counter.
可选地,支持所述终端接入的AP满足以下条件:无线信号强度高于第一预定阈值,缓冲区存在待填充余量,接入终端数量低于第二预定阈值。Optionally, the AP that supports the terminal access meets the following conditions: the wireless signal strength is higher than a first predetermined threshold, the buffer has a to-be-filled margin, and the number of access terminals is lower than a second predetermined threshold.
根据本发明实施例的再一个方面,一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现上述方法。In accordance with still another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the above method.
通过本发明实施例,采用判断配置给终端的当前无线局域网WLAN移动集中是否存在支持所述终端接入的接入点AP;在判断结果为不存在支持所述终端接入的所述AP的情况下,上报接入事件,其中,所述接入事件用于指示所述当前WLAN移动集中不存在支持所述终端接入的所述AP的方法,在当前WLAN移动集中不存在支持终端接入的AP时,将该事件进行上 报,解决了相关技术中终端在同一个AP组内重选AP对于网络侧透明而导致的重选AP出现异常时无法处理的问题,达到了终端在同一个AP组内重选AP出现异常时能够及时上报网络侧,从而使网络侧做出处理的效果。According to the embodiment of the present invention, it is determined whether there is an access point AP supporting the terminal access in the current wireless local area network WLAN mobile set configured to the terminal; and the result of the determination is that the AP supporting the terminal access does not exist. The access event is reported, where the access event is used to indicate that there is no method for supporting the AP accessed by the terminal in the current WLAN mobility set, and there is no support terminal access in the current WLAN mobility set. When the AP is on, the event is carried out. The problem is solved when the reselection AP of the terminal in the same AP group is abnormal, and the reselection AP in the same AP group cannot be processed. It can report to the network side in time, so that the network side can make the processing effect.
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其他方面。Other aspects will be apparent upon reading and understanding the drawings and detailed description.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
图1为相关技术中非同地协作场景下eNB与WLAN之间通过外部接口Xw完成RAN层集成操作的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of performing RAN layer integration operations between an eNB and a WLAN through an external interface Xw in a non-synchronous cooperation scenario in the related art;
图2是根据本发明实施例的事件上报的方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a method for reporting an event according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的事件上报的装置的结构框图;3 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for reporting an event according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例的事件上报的装置中判断模块32的结构框图一;4 is a block diagram 1 of a structure of a determining module 32 in an apparatus for reporting an event according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例的事件上报的装置中第一判断单元42的结构框图;FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a first determining unit 42 in an apparatus for reporting an event according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明实施例的事件上报的装置中判断模块32的结构框图二;6 is a block diagram 2 of a structure of a determining module 32 in an apparatus for reporting an event according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明实施例的事件上报的装置中第二判断单元62的结构框图;FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a second determining unit 62 in an apparatus for reporting an event according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明实施例的WLAN服务小区上报准则的方法的交互流程图;FIG. 8 is an interaction flowchart of a method for reporting a criterion by a WLAN serving cell according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图9是根据本发明可选实施例的事件上报的方法的交互流程图一;9 is an interaction flowchart 1 of a method for reporting an event according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention;
图10是根据本发明可选实施例的事件上报的方法的交互流程图二;10 is an interaction flowchart 2 of a method for reporting an event according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention;
图11是根据本发明可选实施例的事件上报的方法的交互流程图三;11 is an interaction flowchart 3 of a method for event reporting according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention;
图12是根据本发明可选实施例的事件上报的方法的交互流程图四。12 is an interaction flow diagram 4 of a method for event reporting in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明的实施方式。需要说 明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. Need to say It is to be understood that the embodiments of the present application and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
需要说明的是,本文的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present specification and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or order.
在本实施例中提供了一种事件上报方法,图2是根据本发明实施例的事件上报的方法的流程图,如图2所示,该流程包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, an event reporting method is provided. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for reporting an event according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the process includes the following steps:
步骤S202,判断配置给终端的当前无线局域网WLAN移动集中是否存在支持终端接入的接入点AP;Step S202, determining whether there is an access point AP supporting the terminal access in the current wireless local area network WLAN mobile set configured to the terminal;
步骤S204,在判断结果为不存在支持终端接入的AP的情况下,上报接入事件,其中,该接入事件用于指示当前WLAN移动集中不存在支持终端接入的AP。In step S204, if the result of the determination is that there is no AP supporting the access of the terminal, the access event is reported, where the access event is used to indicate that the AP that supports the terminal access does not exist in the current WLAN mobility set.
通过上述步骤,在当前WLAN移动集中不存在支持终端接入的AP时,终端有必要将该接入事件,即WLAN测量结果,发送给3GPP网络侧,网络侧可以根据这些信息决定什么时候开始启动或者停止紧耦合或者松耦合增强,根据该事件信息来维护该终端的WLAN的AP组,即WLAN移动集,解决了相关技术中终端在同一个AP组内重选AP对于网络侧透明而导致的重选AP出现异常时无法处理的问题,达到了终端在同一个AP组内重选AP出现异常时能够及时上报网络侧,从而使网络侧做出处理的效果。Through the above steps, when there is no AP supporting the access of the terminal in the current WLAN mobility set, the terminal needs to send the access event, that is, the WLAN measurement result, to the 3GPP network side, and the network side can determine when to start according to the information. Or stopping the tight coupling or the loose coupling enhancement, and maintaining the WLAN AP group of the terminal according to the event information, that is, the WLAN mobility set, which solves the problem that the terminal reselects the AP in the same AP group to be transparent to the network side in the related art. When the AP is re-selected, the problem that cannot be handled when the AP is abnormal can be reported to the network side when the AP reselects the AP in the same AP group.
在一个可选的实施例中,步骤S202中判断配置给终端的当前WLAN移动集中是否存在支持终端接入的AP可以包括:判断在预定时间内是否成功接入WLAN移动集中的AP;在判断结果为是的情况下,确定WLAN移动集中存在支持终端接入的AP;和/或,在判断结果为否的情况下,确定WLAN移动集中不存在支持终端接入的AP。在该可选实施例中,在预定时间内判断是否存在支持终端接入的AP,不会一味地等待终端进行当前WLAN移动集中AP的尝试接入,提高了异常处理的效率。In an optional embodiment, determining whether there is an AP supporting the terminal access in the current WLAN mobility set configured to the terminal in step S202 may include: determining whether the AP in the WLAN mobile set is successfully accessed within a predetermined time; In the case of YES, it is determined that there is an AP that supports terminal access in the WLAN mobility set; and/or, in the case that the determination result is no, it is determined that there is no AP supporting the terminal access in the WLAN mobility set. In the optional embodiment, it is determined whether there is an AP supporting the terminal access within a predetermined time, and the terminal does not wait for the terminal to perform the attempted access of the current WLAN mobile centralized AP, thereby improving the efficiency of the abnormal processing.
在一个可选的实施例中,判断在预定时间内是否成功接入WLAN移动集中的AP可以包括:在确定接入WLAN移动集中的第一AP失败时启动定 时器;在定时器启动之后,依次尝试接入WLAN移动集中的第二AP;判断在定时器所确定的预定时间内是否成功接入WLAN移动集中的AP。在该可选实施例中,可以在确定接入该WLAN移动集中的任意一个AP失败时,就启动定时器,也可以在终端原先的服务AP出现无线环境质量变差等情况时启动定时器,并在定时器启动之后,终端尝试接入该WLAN移动集中的第二AP,这里,该第二AP可以包括第一AP,也可以尝试接入同一个AP多次,终端可以按照AP的编号依次尝试接入,也可以根据测量到的AP的无线信号质量等参数依次尝试接入。In an optional embodiment, determining whether the AP in the WLAN mobility set is successfully accessed within a predetermined time may include: starting when determining that the first AP accessing the WLAN mobility set fails After the timer is started, the second AP in the WLAN mobile set is sequentially tried; and it is determined whether the AP in the WLAN mobile set is successfully accessed within a predetermined time determined by the timer. In this optional embodiment, the timer may be started when it is determined that any one of the APs in the WLAN mobile set fails to be activated, or may be started when the quality of the wireless environment of the original serving AP of the terminal is deteriorated. After the timer is started, the terminal attempts to access the second AP in the WLAN mobility set. Here, the second AP may include the first AP, and may also try to access the same AP multiple times. The terminal may sequentially follow the number of the AP. If you try to access, you can also try to access according to the measured parameters such as the wireless signal quality of the AP.
在一个可选的实施例中,步骤S202中判断配置给终端的当前WLAN移动集中是否存在支持终端接入的AP也可以包括:判断尝试接入WLAN移动集中的AP失败的次数是否达到预定次数;在判断结果为是的情况下,确定WLAN移动集中不存在支持终端接入的AP;和/或,在判断结果为否的情况下,确定WLAN移动集中存在支持终端接入的AP。在该可选实施例中,通过判断尝试接入失败的次数是否达到预定次数,来判断在当前WLAN移动集中是否存在支持终端接入的AP。该可选实施例主要针对WLAN移动集中AP的无线信号质量等参数时好时坏、跳变、不稳定等的情况,通过在指定时间内判断接入失败的次数是否达到预定次数,可以确定当前WLAN移动集中是否存在终端可以接入的AP。In an optional embodiment, determining whether there is an AP supporting the terminal access in the current WLAN mobility set configured to the terminal in step S202 may further include: determining whether the number of failed attempts to access the AP in the WLAN mobility set reaches a predetermined number of times; If the result of the determination is yes, it is determined that there is no AP supporting the terminal access in the WLAN mobility set; and/or, if the determination result is no, it is determined that the AP that supports the terminal access exists in the WLAN mobility set. In this optional embodiment, it is determined whether there is an AP supporting the terminal access in the current WLAN mobility set by determining whether the number of attempts to access the access reaches a predetermined number of times. The optional embodiment is mainly for the case that the parameters of the wireless signal quality of the WLAN mobile centralized AP are good, bad, hopping, unstable, etc., and it is determined whether the number of access failures reaches a predetermined number of times within a specified time. Whether there is an AP that the terminal can access in the WLAN mobile set.
在一个可选的实施例中,判断尝试接入WLAN移动集中的AP失败的次数是否达到预定次数可以包括:在确定接入WLAN移动集中的第三AP失败时启动计数器并计数为1,其中,该计数器用于对接入WLAN移动集中的AP失败的次数进行计数;在计数器启动之后,依次尝试接入WLAN移动集中的第四AP;判断尝试接入WLAN移动集中的AP失败的次数是否达到计数器所确定的预定次数。在该可选的实施例中,第四AP可以包括第三AP,终端可以对同一个AP尝试接入多次,终端可以根据WLAN移动集中的AP的编号依次进行尝试接入,也可以根据测量到的WLAN移动集中每个AP的无线信号质量的强弱依次进行尝试接入。In an optional embodiment, determining whether the number of failed attempts to access the AP in the WLAN mobility set reaches a predetermined number of times may include: starting a counter and counting to 1 when determining that the third AP accessing the WLAN mobility set fails; The counter is used to count the number of failed APs accessing the WLAN mobile set; after the counter is started, it tries to access the fourth AP in the WLAN mobile set in sequence; and determines whether the number of failed attempts to access the AP in the WLAN mobile set reaches the counter. The predetermined number of times determined. In this optional embodiment, the fourth AP may include the third AP, and the terminal may attempt to access the same AP multiple times, and the terminal may sequentially try to access according to the number of the AP in the WLAN mobile set, or may be measured according to the measurement. In the WLAN mobile set, the strength of the wireless signal quality of each AP is sequentially attempted to access.
在上述事件上报的方法实施例及可选实施例中,支持终端接入的AP满足以下条件:无线信号强度高于第一预定阈值,缓冲区存在待填充余量,接 入终端数量低于第二预定阈值。In the method embodiment and the optional embodiment, the AP that supports the terminal meets the following conditions: the wireless signal strength is higher than the first predetermined threshold, and the buffer has a remaining amount to be filled. The number of incoming terminals is below a second predetermined threshold.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括多个指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation. Based on the understanding, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk), and includes a plurality of instructions for making A terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) performs the method described in the embodiments of the present invention.
在本实施例中还提供了一种事件上报的装置,该装置用于实现上述实施例及可选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置可以以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。In the embodiment, an apparatus for reporting an event is provided, and the apparatus is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and optional implementation manners, and details are not described herein. As used below, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the devices described in the following embodiments may be implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
图3是根据本发明实施例的事件上报的装置的结构框图,如图3所示,该装置包括判断模块32和上报模块34,下面对该装置进行说明。FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for reporting an event according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the apparatus includes a judging module 32 and a reporting module 34, which will be described below.
判断模块32,设置为:判断配置给终端的当前无线局域网WLAN移动集中是否存在支持终端接入的接入点AP;上报模块34,连接至判断模块32,设置为:在判断模块32的判断结果为不存在支持终端接入的AP的情况下,上报接入事件,其中,该接入事件用于指示当前WLAN移动集中不存在支持终端接入的AP。The determining module 32 is configured to: determine whether there is an access point AP supporting the terminal access in the current wireless local area network WLAN mobile set configured to the terminal; the reporting module 34 is connected to the determining module 32, and is set as: the judgment result of the determining module 32 In the case that there is no AP supporting the access of the terminal, the access event is reported, wherein the access event is used to indicate that the AP that supports the terminal access does not exist in the current WLAN mobility set.
图4是根据本发明实施例的事件上报的装置中判断模块32的结构框图一,如图4所示,该判断模块32包括第一判断单元42和第一处理单元44,下面对该判断模块32进行说明。FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of the determining module 32 in the apparatus for reporting events according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the determining module 32 includes a first determining unit 42 and a first processing unit 44. Module 32 is described.
第一判断单元42,设置为:判断在预定时间内是否成功接入WLAN移动集中的AP;第一处理单元44,连接至第一判断单元42,设置为:在第一判断单元42的判断结果为是的情况下,确定WLAN移动集中存在支持终端接入的AP;和/或,在第一判断单元42的判断结果为否的情况下,确定WLAN移动集中不存在支持终端接入的AP。 The first determining unit 42 is configured to: determine whether the AP in the WLAN mobile set is successfully accessed within a predetermined time; the first processing unit 44 is connected to the first determining unit 42 and is set as: the judgment result in the first determining unit 42 In the case of YES, it is determined that there is an AP that supports terminal access in the WLAN mobility set; and/or, in a case where the determination result of the first determining unit 42 is NO, it is determined that the AP that supports the terminal access does not exist in the WLAN mobility set.
图5是根据本发明实施例的事件上报的装置中第一判断单元42的结构框图,如图5所示,该第一判断单元42包括启动子单元52、第一接入子单元54和第一判断子单元56,下面对该第一判断单元42进行说明。FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a first determining unit 42 in an apparatus for reporting an event according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the first determining unit 42 includes activating subunit 52, a first access subunit 54, and a first A judging subunit 56, the first judging unit 42 will be described below.
启动子单元52,设置为:在确定接入WLAN移动集中的第一AP失败时启动定时器;第一接入子单元54,连接至启动子单元52,设置为:在定时器启动之后,依次尝试接入WLAN移动集中的第二AP;第一判断子单元56,连接至第一接入子单元54,设置为:判断在定时器所确定的预定时间内是否成功接入WLAN移动集中的AP。The activation sub-unit 52 is configured to: start a timer when determining that the first AP accessing the WLAN mobility set fails; the first access sub-unit 54 is connected to the startup sub-unit 52, and is configured to: after the timer is started, Attempting to access the second AP in the WLAN mobile set; the first determining sub-unit 56 is connected to the first access sub-unit 54 and configured to: determine whether the AP in the WLAN mobile set is successfully accessed within a predetermined time determined by the timer .
图6是根据本发明实施例的事件上报的装置中判断模块32的结构框图二,如图6所示,该判断模块32包括第二判断单元62和第二处理单元64,下面对该判断模块32进行说明。FIG. 6 is a block diagram 2 of the structure of the determining module 32 in the apparatus for reporting events according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the determining module 32 includes a second determining unit 62 and a second processing unit 64. Module 32 is described.
第二判断单元62,设置为:判断尝试接入WLAN移动集中的AP失败的次数是否达到预定次数;第二处理单元64,连接至第二判断单元62,设置为:在第二判断单62的判断结果为是的情况下,确定WLAN移动集中不存在支持终端接入的AP;和/或,在第二判断单元62的判断结果为否的情况下,确定WLAN移动集中存在支持终端接入的AP。The second determining unit 62 is configured to: determine whether the number of attempts to access the AP in the WLAN mobile set fails to reach a predetermined number of times; the second processing unit 64 is connected to the second determining unit 62, and is configured to: in the second determining unit 62 If the result of the determination is yes, it is determined that there is no AP supporting the terminal access in the WLAN mobility set; and/or, if the determination result of the second determining unit 62 is negative, determining that the WLAN mobile set exists to support the terminal access AP.
图7是根据本发明实施例的事件上报的装置中第二判断单元62的结构框图,如图7所示,该第二判断单元62包括计数子单元72、第二接入子单元74和第二判断子单元76,下面对该第二判断单元62进行说明。FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a second determining unit 62 in an apparatus for reporting an event according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the second determining unit 62 includes a counting subunit 72, a second access subunit 74, and a The second judging unit 76 will be described below for the second judging unit 62.
计数子单元72,设置为:在确定接入WLAN移动集中的第三AP失败时启动计数器并计数为1,其中,计数器用于对接入WLAN移动集中的AP失败的次数进行计数;第二接入子单元74,连接至计数子单元72,设置为:在计数器启动之后,依次尝试接入WLAN移动集中的第四AP;第二判断子单元76,连接至第二接入子单元74,设置为:判断尝试接入WLAN移动集中的AP失败的次数是否达到计数器所确定的所述预定次数。The counting sub-unit 72 is configured to: start a counter and count 1 when it is determined that the third AP accessing the WLAN mobile set fails, wherein the counter is used to count the number of failed APs accessing the WLAN mobile set; The input sub-unit 74 is connected to the counting sub-unit 72, and is configured to: after the counter is started, sequentially try to access the fourth AP in the WLAN mobile set; the second determining sub-unit 76 is connected to the second access sub-unit 74, and is set. To: determine whether the number of attempts to access the AP in the WLAN mobile set fails to reach the predetermined number of times determined by the counter.
上述事件上报的装置实施例及可选实施例中,支持终端接入的AP满足以下条件:无线信号强度高于第一预定阈值,缓冲区存在待填充余量,接入终端数量低于第二预定阈值。 In the device embodiment and the optional embodiment, the AP that supports the terminal meets the following conditions: the wireless signal strength is higher than the first predetermined threshold, the buffer has a remaining capacity, and the number of access terminals is lower than the second. The threshold is predetermined.
下面结合实施环境,对本发明实施例的事件上报的方法及装置进行说明。The method and apparatus for reporting an event according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with an implementation environment.
本发明实施例为了克服相关技术中存在的终端长时间在一个WLAN移动集中找不到对应的服务WLAN小区问题和缺陷,提供一种WLAN服务小区上报准则的方法和装置(系统)(即上述实施例中的事件上报的方法及装置)。The method and device (the system) for providing a WLAN serving cell reporting criterion (ie, the foregoing implementation) is provided in order to overcome the problem that the terminal existing in the related art cannot find the corresponding serving WLAN cell in a WLAN mobile set for a long time. The method and device for reporting the event in the example).
图8是根据本发明实施例的WLAN服务小区上报准则的方法的交互流程图,如图8所示,该流程包括以下步骤:FIG. 8 is an interaction flowchart of a method for reporting criteria of a WLAN serving cell according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the process includes the following steps:
步骤S802,网络侧给连接态的终端(UE,User Equipment)下发配置一组WLAN移动集,比如AP1,AP2和AP3;In step S802, the network side sends a set of WLAN mobility sets, such as AP1, AP2, and AP3, to the connected terminal (UE, User Equipment);
步骤S804,终端给网络侧回一个响应消息,终端选择一个AP,比如AP1进行关联;Step S804, the terminal returns a response message to the network side, and the terminal selects an AP, such as AP1 for association;
步骤S806,终端根据一定规则判断出在这个WLAN移动集中找不到合适的AP接入;Step S806, the terminal determines, according to a certain rule, that the AP access cannot be found in the WLAN mobility set.
步骤S806中的一定规则包含以下几种计算方式:The certain rules in step S806 include the following calculation methods:
计算方式一:时间计算方式如下,包括S1-S3:Calculation method 1: The time calculation method is as follows, including S1-S3:
S1:设定一个定时器,可以从发现AP1无线环境变差开始计时,设定一个门限值,然后终端开始尝试接入移动集中其它AP,发现都无法接入,原因包含:无线环境变差,或者AP的缓冲区满了,或者AP的用户数达到一个极限值等;S1: Set a timer to start timing from the discovery of the deterioration of the AP1 wireless environment, set a threshold, and then the terminal starts to try to access other APs in the mobile set, and finds that it cannot be accessed. The reasons include: the wireless environment is degraded. , or the AP's buffer is full, or the number of AP users reaches a limit, etc.;
S2:如果终端在一定时间内发现合适的AP接入,这个定时器清零;S2: If the terminal finds an appropriate AP access within a certain time, the timer is cleared;
S3:如果终端发现新接入的AP无线环境同样差,定时器计时累加,直到在一定时间内发现合适的定时器。S3: If the terminal finds that the newly accessed AP radio environment is also poor, the timer counts up until a suitable timer is found within a certain time.
计算方式二:通过计数器方式,包括S4:Calculation method 2: through the counter mode, including S4:
S4:设计一个计数器,在一定时间内,终端每一次发现关联的AP无线环境变差就计数上加1,当这个计数器值达到一定门限值,就触发上报。S4: Design a counter. When the terminal finds that the associated AP wireless environment is degraded every time, the terminal increments by one. When the counter value reaches a certain threshold, the report is triggered.
步骤S808,终端上报在这个移动集中找不到合适的AP接入的事件给网 络侧。Step S808, the terminal reports that the event of the AP access is not found in the mobile set. Collateral side.
采用本发明实施例所述的方法和装置(系统),与相关技术相比,取得了网络侧在获取终端接合适的紧耦合AP的情况上的进步,达到了合理配置AP资源的效果,节省了终端在AP之间移动和重选,提高了紧耦合资源使用率以及终端的数据速率等等。Compared with the related technologies, the method and the device (system) according to the embodiment of the present invention achieve the progress of the network side in acquiring the suitable tightly coupled AP of the terminal, and achieve the effect of rationally configuring the AP resource, saving The terminal moves and reselects between APs, which improves the tight coupling resource usage rate and the data rate of the terminal.
为了方便描述,以下实施例,3GPP系统接入网侧网元以eNB为例,WLAN系统网元以WT为例。For convenience of description, in the following embodiments, the network element of the access network side of the 3GPP system uses the eNB as an example, and the WLAN system network element takes the WT as an example.
图9是根据本发明可选实施例的事件上报的方法的交互流程图一,如图9所示,该流程包括:FIG. 9 is an interaction flowchart 1 of a method for reporting an event according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the process includes:
步骤S902,网络侧给连接态的终端下发配置一组WLAN移动集,比如AP1,AP2和AP3;Step S902, the network side sends a set of WLAN mobility sets, such as AP1, AP2, and AP3, to the connected terminal.
步骤S904,终端给网络侧回一个确认消息(即图9中的“响应”),然后选择一个AP,比如AP1进行关联;Step S904, the terminal returns an acknowledgement message (ie, "response" in FIG. 9) to the network side, and then selects an AP, such as AP1, to associate;
步骤S906,终端根据时间计算方式判断出在这个WLAN移动集中找不到合适的AP接入;Step S906, the terminal determines, according to the time calculation manner, that the AP access is not found in the WLAN mobility set.
时间计算方式为:设定一个定时器,可以从发现AP1无线环境变差开始计时,设定一个门限值,然后终端开始尝试接入移动集中其它AP,在时间定时器达到门限值发现都无法接入,其中AP1是无线环境变成,AP2为缓冲区满了,AP3为用户数达到一个极限值。The time calculation method is: setting a timer, starting from the discovery of the deterioration of the AP1 wireless environment, setting a threshold, and then the terminal starts to try to access other APs in the mobile set, and the time limit is found when the time limit is reached. Unable to access, where AP1 is the wireless environment, AP2 is full of buffers, and AP3 is the limit for the number of users.
上述判断AP1无线环境变差的方法,可以是通过判断无线信号强调指示(Received Signal Strength Indication,简称为RSSI)是否低于某个设定的阈值来判断,或者通过其它相关的指标比如信道使用率等判断。The method for determining that the AP1 wireless environment is degraded may be determined by determining whether a Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) is lower than a certain threshold, or by using other related indicators such as channel usage. Wait for judgment.
步骤S908,终端上报在这个移动集中找不到合适的AP接入的事件给网络侧或者上报WLAN无线链路失败消息给网络侧。In step S908, the terminal reports that the event of the AP access is not found in the mobile set to the network side or reports the WLAN radio link failure message to the network side.
图10是根据本发明可选实施例的事件上报的方法的交互流程图二,如图10所示,该流程包括:FIG. 10 is an interaction flowchart 2 of a method for reporting an event according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the process includes:
步骤S1002,网络侧给连接态的终端下发配置一组WLAN移动集,比如AP1,AP2和AP3; In step S1002, the network side sends a set of WLAN mobility sets, such as AP1, AP2, and AP3, to the connected terminal.
步骤S1004,终端给网络侧回一个响应消息,终端选择一个AP,比如AP1进行关联;Step S1004: The terminal returns a response message to the network side, and the terminal selects an AP, for example, AP1 to perform association;
步骤S1006,终端判断出关联AP1无线环境变差,启动定时器T,设置阈值为一定值,比如2ms;Step S1006, the terminal determines that the associated AP1 wireless environment is degraded, starts the timer T, and sets the threshold to a certain value, such as 2 ms;
步骤S1002中判断出关联AP1无线环境变差,可以参考图9示出的实施例。In step S1002, it is determined that the associated AP1 wireless environment is degraded, and reference may be made to the embodiment shown in FIG.
步骤S1008,如果终端在一定时间内发现合适的AP接入,比如AP2可以接入,这个定时器关闭和清零。Step S1008: If the terminal finds an appropriate AP access within a certain period of time, for example, AP2 can access, the timer is turned off and cleared.
图11是根据本发明可选实施例的事件上报的方法的交互流程图三,如图11所示,该流程包括:11 is an interaction flowchart 3 of a method for reporting an event according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, the process includes:
步骤S1102,网络侧给连接态的终端下发配置一组WLAN移动集,比如AP1,AP2和AP3;Step S1102: The network side sends a set of WLAN mobility sets, such as AP1, AP2, and AP3, to the connected terminal.
步骤S1104,终端给网络侧回一个响应消息,终端选择一个AP,比如AP1进行关联;Step S1104: The terminal returns a response message to the network side, and the terminal selects an AP, for example, AP1 to perform association.
步骤S1106,终端判断出关联AP1无线环境变差,启动定时器T,设置阈值为一定值,比如2ms;Step S1106, the terminal determines that the associated AP1 wireless environment is degraded, starts the timer T, and sets the threshold to a certain value, such as 2 ms;
所述判断出关联AP1无线环境变差,可以参考图9示出的实施例。The determining that the associated AP1 wireless environment is degraded may refer to the embodiment shown in FIG.
步骤S1108,终端重新关联到AP2,终端发现AP2同样无线环境差,定时器T继续累加计时;In step S1108, the terminal re-associates to the AP2, and the terminal finds that the AP2 is also in poor radio environment, and the timer T continues to accumulate time;
步骤S1110,终端重新关联到AP3,并且该AP3的无线环境可用,则停止定时器T累加且清零;Step S1110: The terminal re-associates to the AP3, and the wireless environment of the AP3 is available, then the timer T is stopped and cleared.
步骤S1112,终端上报测量报告给网络侧,AP1、AP2、AP3无线环境状况给网络侧。In step S1112, the terminal reports the measurement report to the network side, and the AP1, AP2, and AP3 wireless environment conditions are sent to the network side.
图12是根据本发明可选实施例的事件上报的方法的交互流程图四,如图12所示,该流程包括:FIG. 12 is an interaction flowchart 4 of a method for event reporting according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, the process includes:
步骤S1202,网络侧给连接态的终端下发配置一组WLAN移动集,比如AP1,AP2和AP3; In step S1202, the network side sends a set of WLAN mobility sets, such as AP1, AP2, and AP3, to the connected terminal.
步骤S1204,终端给网络侧回一个响应消息,终端选择一个AP,比如AP1进行关联;Step S1204: The terminal returns a response message to the network side, and the terminal selects an AP, for example, AP1 to perform association;
步骤S1206,终端判断出关联AP1无线环境变差,启动计数器和定时器,并计数为1,计数器设置阈值为3,定时器设置阈值为一定值,比如2ms;Step S1206, the terminal determines that the associated AP1 wireless environment is degraded, starts the counter and the timer, and counts to 1, the counter setting threshold is 3, and the timer setting threshold is a certain value, such as 2 ms;
步骤S1206中判断出关联AP1无线环境变差的方法,可以参考图9示出的实施例。In the method of determining the deterioration of the associated AP1 wireless environment in step S1206, reference may be made to the embodiment shown in FIG.
步骤S1208,终端重新关联到AP2,终端发现AP2能接入,但是过了一段时间发现AP2同样无线环境差,计数器再加1,计数为2;In step S1208, the terminal re-associates to the AP2, and the terminal finds that the AP2 can access, but after a period of time, the AP2 is found to have the same wireless environment, and the counter is incremented by 1, and the count is 2;
步骤S1210,终端重新关联到AP3,并且发现该AP3的无线环境不可用,计数器累加为3,达到规定阈值,且定时器没有超过阈值;In step S1210, the terminal re-associates to the AP3, and finds that the wireless environment of the AP3 is unavailable, the counter is accumulated to 3, reaches a predetermined threshold, and the timer does not exceed the threshold;
步骤S1212,终端上报测量报告给网络侧,AP1、AP2、AP3无线环境状况给网络侧,或者上报WLAN无线链路失败给网络侧。In step S1212, the terminal reports the measurement report to the network side, and the AP1, AP2, and AP3 radio environment conditions are sent to the network side, or the WLAN radio link is reported to the network side.
上述实施例,能够及时上报终端在当前的WLAN移动集中的连接情况,使得当前系统侧网元更好给终端下发与目标系统侧网元的紧耦合配置,实现资源配置自优化。In the foregoing embodiment, the connection situation of the terminal in the current WLAN mobility set can be reported in time, so that the current system side network element can better deliver the tight coupling configuration with the target system side network element, and implement resource configuration self-optimization.
需要说明的是,上述模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:上述模块均位于同一处理器中;或者,上述模块分别位于多个处理器中。It should be noted that the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware. For the latter, the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the modules are respectively located in multiple processes. In the device.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium. Optionally, in the embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
S11,判断配置给终端的当前无线局域网WLAN移动集中是否存在支持终端接入的接入点AP;S11, determining whether there is an access point AP supporting the terminal access in the current wireless local area network WLAN mobile set configured to the terminal;
S12,在判断结果为不存在支持终端接入的AP的情况下,上报接入事件,其中,该接入事件用于指示当前WLAN移动集中不存在支持终端接入的AP。S12. If the result of the judgment is that there is no AP supporting the access of the terminal, the access event is reported, where the access event is used to indicate that the AP that supports the terminal access does not exist in the current WLAN mobility set.
可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称为ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random  Access Memory,简称为RAM)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质。Optionally, in this embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may include, but is not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), and a random access memory (Random). Access Memory (referred to as RAM), mobile hard disk, disk or optical disk, and other media that can store program code.
可选地,在本实施例中,处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行上述S11-S12。Optionally, in the embodiment, the processor executes the above S11-S12 according to the stored program code in the storage medium.
可选地,本实施例中的示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。For example, the examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the foregoing embodiments and the optional embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明实施例的模块或步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明实施例不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the above-described modules or steps of the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed either separately as an integrated circuit module, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, embodiments of the invention are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的可选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有多种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above description is only an alternative embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present application, and various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this application are intended to be included within the scope of the present application.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
通过本发明实施例,在当前WLAN移动集中不存在支持终端接入的AP时,将该事件进行上报,解决了相关技术中终端在同一个AP组内重选AP对于网络侧透明而导致的重选AP出现异常时无法处理的问题,达到了终端在同一个AP组内重选AP出现异常时能够及时上报网络侧,从而使网络侧做出处理的效果。 According to the embodiment of the present invention, when there is no AP supporting the terminal access in the current WLAN mobility set, the event is reported, which solves the problem that the terminal re-selects the AP in the same AP group to be transparent to the network side in the related art. If the AP fails to re-select the AP in the same AP group, the AP can report the problem to the network side in time, so that the network can process the problem.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种事件上报的方法,包括:A method of reporting an event, including:
    判断配置给终端的当前无线局域网WLAN移动集中是否存在支持所述终端接入的接入点AP;Determining whether there is an access point AP supporting the terminal access in the current wireless local area network WLAN mobile set configured to the terminal;
    在判断结果为不存在支持所述终端接入的所述AP的情况下,上报接入事件,其中,所述接入事件用于指示所述当前WLAN移动集中不存在支持所述终端接入的所述AP。If the result of the determination is that the AP that supports the terminal access does not exist, the access event is reported, where the access event is used to indicate that the current WLAN mobility set does not exist to support the terminal access. The AP.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,判断配置给所述终端的当前所述WLAN移动集中是否存在支持所述终端接入的所述AP包括:The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether the AP that supports the terminal access exists in the current WLAN mobile set configured to the terminal includes:
    判断在预定时间内是否成功接入所述WLAN移动集中的AP;Determining whether the AP in the WLAN mobile set is successfully accessed within a predetermined time;
    在判断结果为是的情况下,确定所述WLAN移动集中存在支持所述终端接入的所述AP;和/或,在判断结果为否的情况下,确定所述WLAN移动集中不存在支持所述终端接入的所述AP。If the result of the determination is yes, determining that the AP that supports the terminal access exists in the WLAN mobility set; and/or, if the determination result is no, determining that the WLAN mobile set does not exist in the support center The AP accessed by the terminal.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,判断在所述预定时间内是否成功接入所述WLAN移动集中的AP包括:The method of claim 2, wherein determining whether the AP in the WLAN mobile set is successfully accessed within the predetermined time comprises:
    在确定接入所述WLAN移动集中的第一AP失败时启动定时器;Starting a timer when it is determined that the first AP accessing the WLAN mobility set fails;
    在所述定时器启动之后,依次尝试接入所述WLAN移动集中的第二AP;After the timer is started, try to access the second AP in the WLAN mobile set in sequence;
    判断在所述定时器所确定的所述预定时间内是否成功接入所述WLAN移动集中的AP。Determining whether the AP in the WLAN mobile set is successfully accessed within the predetermined time determined by the timer.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法,其中,判断配置给所述终端的当前所述WLAN移动集中是否存在支持所述终端接入的所述AP包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein determining whether the AP that supports the terminal access exists in the current WLAN mobility set configured to the terminal includes:
    判断尝试接入所述WLAN移动集中的AP失败的次数是否达到预定次数;Determining whether the number of attempts to access the AP in the WLAN mobility set fails a predetermined number of times;
    在判断结果为是的情况下,确定所述WLAN移动集中不存在支持所述终端接入的所述AP;和/或,在判断结果为否的情况下,确定所述WLAN移动集中存在支持所述终端接入的所述AP。 If the determination result is yes, determining that the AP that supports the terminal access does not exist in the WLAN mobility set; and/or, if the determination result is no, determining that the WLAN mobile concentration exists in the support center The AP accessed by the terminal.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,判断尝试接入所述WLAN移动集中的AP失败的次数是否达到预定次数包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein determining whether the number of attempts to access the AP in the WLAN mobile set fails has reached a predetermined number of times comprises:
    在确定接入所述WLAN移动集中的第三AP失败时启动计数器并计数为1,其中,所述计数器用于对接入所述WLAN移动集中的AP失败的次数进行计数;The counter is started and counted as 1 when it is determined that the access to the third AP in the WLAN mobility set fails, wherein the counter is used to count the number of failures of accessing the AP in the WLAN mobility set;
    在所述计数器启动之后,依次尝试接入所述WLAN移动集中的第四AP;After the counter is started, sequentially attempting to access the fourth AP in the WLAN mobile set;
    判断尝试接入所述WLAN移动集中的AP失败的次数是否达到所述计数器所确定的所述预定次数。Determining whether the number of attempts to access the AP in the WLAN mobility set fails to reach the predetermined number of times determined by the counter.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,支持所述终端接入的AP满足以下条件:The method of claim 1, wherein the AP supporting the terminal access satisfies the following conditions:
    无线信号强度高于第一预定阈值,缓冲区存在待填充余量,接入终端数量低于第二预定阈值。The wireless signal strength is higher than the first predetermined threshold, the buffer has a remaining amount to be filled, and the number of access terminals is lower than the second predetermined threshold.
  7. 一种事件上报的装置,包括:An apparatus for reporting an event, comprising:
    判断模块,设置为:判断配置给终端的当前无线局域网WLAN移动集中是否存在支持终端接入的接入点AP;The determining module is configured to: determine whether there is an access point AP supporting the terminal access in the current wireless local area network WLAN mobile set configured to the terminal;
    上报模块,设置为:在所述判断模块的判断结果为不存在支持所述终端接入的所述AP的情况下,上报接入事件,其中,所述接入事件用于指示所述当前WLAN移动集中不存在支持所述终端接入的所述AP。The reporting module is configured to report an access event, where the access event is used to indicate the current WLAN, if the judgment result of the determining module is that the AP that supports the terminal is not present. There is no AP in the mobile set that supports access by the terminal.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述判断模块包括:The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the determining module comprises:
    第一判断单元,设置为:判断在预定时间内是否成功接入所述WLAN移动集中的AP;The first determining unit is configured to: determine whether the AP in the WLAN mobile set is successfully accessed within a predetermined time;
    第一处理单元,设置为:在所述第一判断单元的判断结果为是的情况下,确定所述WLAN移动集中存在支持所述终端接入的所述AP;和/或,在所述第一判断单元的判断结果为否的情况下,确定所述WLAN移动集中不存在支持所述终端接入的所述AP。a first processing unit, configured to: if the determination result of the first determining unit is yes, determining that the AP that supports the terminal access exists in the WLAN mobility set; and/or, in the If the judgment result of the determining unit is no, it is determined that the AP that supports the terminal access does not exist in the WLAN mobile set.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其中,所述第一判断单元包括: The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said first determining unit comprises:
    启动子单元,设置为:在确定接入所述WLAN移动集中的第一AP失败时启动定时器;Activating a subunit, configured to: start a timer when it is determined that the first AP accessing the WLAN mobility set fails;
    第一接入子单元,设置为:在所述定时器启动之后,依次尝试接入所述WLAN移动集中的第二AP;The first access subunit is configured to: after the timer is started, sequentially try to access the second AP in the WLAN mobile set;
    第一判断子单元,设置为:判断在所述定时器所确定的所述预定时间内是否成功接入所述WLAN移动集中的AP。The first determining subunit is configured to: determine whether the AP in the WLAN mobile set is successfully accessed within the predetermined time determined by the timer.
  10. 根据权利要求7至9中任一项所述的装置,其中,所述判断模块包括:The apparatus according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the determining module comprises:
    第二判断单元,设置为:判断尝试接入所述WLAN移动集中的AP失败的次数是否达到预定次数;The second determining unit is configured to: determine whether the number of attempts to access the AP in the WLAN mobile set fails to reach a predetermined number of times;
    第二处理单元,设置为:在所述第二判断单元的判断结果为是的情况下,确定所述WLAN移动集中不存在支持所述终端接入的所述AP;和/或,在所述第二判断单元的判断结果为否的情况下,确定所述WLAN移动集中存在支持所述终端接入的所述AP。a second processing unit, configured to: if the determination result of the second determining unit is yes, determining that the AP in the WLAN mobility set does not exist to support the terminal access; and/or, in the If the determination result of the second determining unit is no, it is determined that the AP that supports the terminal access exists in the WLAN mobile set.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中,所述第二判断单元包括:The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said second determining unit comprises:
    计数子单元,设置为:在确定接入所述WLAN移动集中的第三AP失败时启动计数器并计数为1,其中,所述计数器用于对接入所述WLAN移动集中的AP失败的次数进行计数;a counting subunit, configured to: start a counter and count 1 when it is determined that the third AP accessing the WLAN mobile set fails, wherein the counter is used to perform the number of failures of accessing the AP in the WLAN mobile set count;
    第二接入子单元,设置为:在所述计数器启动之后,依次尝试接入所述WLAN移动集中的第四AP;a second access sub-unit, configured to: after the counter is started, sequentially try to access a fourth AP in the WLAN mobile set;
    第二判断子单元,设置为:判断尝试接入所述WLAN移动集中的AP失败的次数是否达到所述计数器所确定的所述预定次数。The second determining subunit is configured to: determine whether the number of attempts to access the AP in the WLAN mobile set fails to reach the predetermined number of times determined by the counter.
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,支持所述终端接入的AP满足以下条件:The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the AP supporting the terminal access satisfies the following conditions:
    无线信号强度高于第一预定阈值,缓冲区存在待填充余量,接入终端数量低于第二预定阈值。 The wireless signal strength is higher than the first predetermined threshold, the buffer has a remaining amount to be filled, and the number of access terminals is lower than the second predetermined threshold.
PCT/CN2016/093097 2015-12-22 2016-08-03 Method and apparatus for reporting event WO2017107496A1 (en)

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