WO2017179215A1 - 多孔質セパレータ長尺、その捲回体、その製造方法及びリチウムイオン電池 - Google Patents
多孔質セパレータ長尺、その捲回体、その製造方法及びリチウムイオン電池 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017179215A1 WO2017179215A1 PCT/JP2016/062186 JP2016062186W WO2017179215A1 WO 2017179215 A1 WO2017179215 A1 WO 2017179215A1 JP 2016062186 W JP2016062186 W JP 2016062186W WO 2017179215 A1 WO2017179215 A1 WO 2017179215A1
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- separator
- porous separator
- upper blade
- long
- slit
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H27/00—Special constructions, e.g. surface features, of feed or guide rollers for webs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/02—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
- B26D1/143—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis
- B26D1/1435—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
- B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
- B26D1/285—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/34—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut
- B26D1/40—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut and coacting with a rotary member
- B26D1/405—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut and coacting with a rotary member for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
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- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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- B65H18/00—Winding webs
- B65H18/08—Web-winding mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H18/00—Winding webs
- B65H18/08—Web-winding mechanisms
- B65H18/14—Mechanisms in which power is applied to web roll, e.g. to effect continuous advancement of web
- B65H18/145—Reel-to-reel type web winding and unwinding mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H35/00—Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers
- B65H35/02—Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers from or with longitudinal slitters or perforators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4235—Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/403—Manufacturing processes of separators, membranes or diaphragms
- H01M50/406—Moulding; Embossing; Cutting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/417—Polyolefins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/463—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their shape
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
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- B65H2301/414—Winding
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- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/457—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising three or more layers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a slit porous separator long used for a battery such as a lithium ion battery, a porous separator wound body having the porous separator long wound around a core, and a method for producing a porous separator long And a lithium ion battery including a porous separator obtained by cutting a long porous separator into a predetermined length.
- the raw material of the separator used for the lithium ion battery is slit (cut) along the longitudinal direction of the raw material to obtain a plurality of long separators having a predetermined slit width in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. Can do.
- Each of the long separators is wound around a core and supplied to a battery manufacturing process as a separator winding body.
- each separator is cut into a predetermined length in a direction perpendicular to the slit width. And used as a separator.
- the slit side surface in the separator is long, it becomes the side surface of the battery separator, and its shape is important.
- Patent Document 1 in a separator including a base material layer and an inorganic layer, when the separator is bent, the side surface of the separator is formed in a tapered shape in order to prevent the inorganic layer from peeling from the base material layer. It is described to do.
- Patent Document 2 describes that a photosensitive material is cut at a right angle by using a shear cut method (also referred to as a shear cut method).
- a separator in general, in a wound battery, a separator is wound between a positive electrode and a negative electrode together with the positive electrode and the negative electrode in MD (machine direction: longitudinal direction of the separator) and wound. After the material and the separator are inserted into the cylindrical container, the electrolytic solution is injected from the side surface direction of the battery separator corresponding to the slit side surface of the separator.
- the electrolyte solution is injected from one side surface of the two side surfaces facing each other of the battery separator, and the other side surface is in contact with the bottom surface of the cylindrical container.
- the side surface on which the electrolyte solution is injected has a side surface shape with good electrolyte solution injection characteristics (liquid absorption), and the side surface in contact with the bottom surface of the cylindrical container holds the electrolyte solution.
- a side separator with good characteristics (liquid retention) realizes a battery separator that satisfies both electrolyte injection characteristics (liquid absorption) and electrolyte retention characteristics (liquid retention). It is possible to do.
- Patent Document 1 describes that both side surfaces of a separator are formed in a tapered shape in order to suppress separation of the inorganic layer from the base material layer, and electrolyte injection characteristics (liquid absorption) Alternatively, no attention is paid to improving the retention characteristics (liquid retention) of the electrolytic solution.
- Patent Document 2 describes that a photosensitive material is cut at right angles on both sides using a shear-cut method. Electrolytic solution injection characteristics (liquid absorption) or electrolytic solution retention are described. No attention is paid to improving the characteristics (liquid retention).
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and is a porous separator length that satisfies both good injection characteristics (liquid absorbency) of an electrolytic solution and good holding characteristics (liquid retention) of an electrolytic solution. It aims at providing the manufacturing method of a long scale and a porous separator long.
- the porous separator long is a porous separator long, in which the porous separator is slit along the longitudinal direction of the original, An upper blade and a lower blade that are rotatable in different directions, wherein the upper blade is formed in a space formed between the lower blades adjacent to each other in a transverse direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
- the length of the porous separator slit by the first and second slit portions contacting one side includes a first side surface and a second side surface facing each other in the transverse direction, and the first side surface is ,
- One of the first and second slit portions is a side surface formed by the upper blade and the space portion, and the second side surface is the other side of the first and second slit portions.
- the upper blade is a side formed by the lower blade in contact.
- the long porous separator has a first side surface formed by the upper blade and the space portion, and the first and second slits in one of the first and second slit portions. In the other part, it has the 2nd side surface formed by the said upper blade and the lower blade which the said upper blade contacts.
- the raw material of the porous separator When the raw material of the porous separator is slit by the first and second slit portions, it is slit by the upper blade and the space portion. The hole is hardly damaged. On the other hand, in the second side surface that is slit and formed by the upper blade and the lower blade with which the upper blade contacts, the hole is damaged when being slit.
- the first side surface and the second side surface of the long porous separator differ greatly in the degree to which the holes are damaged. Therefore, the first side surface has good electrolyte injection characteristics (liquid absorbing property). ), And the second side surface is a side surface having good electrolyte retention characteristics (liquid retention).
- the long porous separator of the present invention is a long porous separator having a first side surface and a second side surface facing each other in a transverse direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction,
- the first side surface is a flat surface having an inclination
- the second side surface is a curved surface.
- the long porous separator has a first side surface formed of a plane having an inclination and a second side surface formed of a curved surface.
- the second side surface made of a curved surface When the second side surface made of a curved surface is formed, the second side surface of the long porous separator is stretched, so that the holes around the second side surface are damaged.
- the first side surface of the long porous separator is formed of a flat surface having an inclination, the hole is hardly damaged around the first side surface.
- the first side surface and the second side surface of the long porous separator differ greatly in the degree to which the holes are damaged. Therefore, the first side surface has good electrolyte injection characteristics (liquid absorbing property). ), And the second side surface is a side surface having good electrolyte retention characteristics (liquid retention).
- the long porous separator of the present invention is a long porous separator having a first side surface and a second side surface facing each other in a transverse direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction,
- the closing ratio of the holes on the first side surface is smaller than the closing ratio of the holes on the second side surface.
- the blocking ratio of the holes on the first side surface is smaller than the blocking ratio of the holes on the second side surface.
- the first side surface of the long porous separator is a side surface having a good electrolyte injection property (liquid absorption), and the second side surface has a good electrolyte solution holding property (liquid holding property). It becomes the side.
- the method for producing a long porous separator according to the present invention includes a slitting step of slitting the raw material of the porous separator along the longitudinal direction of the raw material.
- the lower blade includes an upper blade and a lower blade that are rotatable in different directions, and the upper blade is adjacent to each other in a transverse direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
- using the first and second slit portions that contact one of the adjacent lower blades In the space formed between the first side surface and the first side surface facing each other in the transverse direction of the porous separator length, using the first and second slit portions that contact one of the adjacent lower blades.
- the first side surface is a side surface formed by the upper blade and the space portion in one of the first and second slit portions
- the second side surface is the first side surface.
- it is characterized by a side formed by the lower blade the upper blade and the upper blade is in contact.
- a porous separator length and a porous separator length that satisfy both good electrolyte solution injection properties (liquid absorbency) and good electrolyte solution retention properties (liquid retention properties) A manufacturing method can be provided.
- FIG. 1 It is a schematic diagram which shows the cross-sectional structure of a lithium ion secondary battery. It is a schematic diagram which shows the detailed structure of the lithium ion secondary battery shown by FIG. It is a schematic diagram which shows the other structure of the lithium ion secondary battery shown by FIG.
- (A) is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the slit apparatus which slits the original fabric of a separator
- (b) is a figure which shows a mode that the original fabric of a separator is slit by several slit length by a slit device.
- (A) is a figure which shows the cutting apparatus of the shear cut system with which the slit apparatus shown by FIG.
- (b) is a figure which shows the slit part with which the cutting apparatus of the shear cut system was equipped.
- C is a figure which shows a mode that the raw material of a separator is slit by the slit part. It is a figure which shows the shape of the left-right edge part of a separator long. It is a figure which shows the shape of the right-and-left end part near B surface of a separator long. It is a figure for demonstrating the state of the hole in the left-right side surface of a separator long. It is a figure for demonstrating the evaluation method of the injection
- Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries represented by lithium ion secondary batteries have high energy density, and are therefore currently used for mobile devices such as personal computers, mobile phones, personal digital assistants, automobiles, airplanes, etc.
- a battery it is widely used as a stationary battery that contributes to the stable supply of electric power.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration of a lithium ion secondary battery 1.
- the lithium ion secondary battery 1 includes a cathode 11, a separator 12, and an anode 13.
- An external device 2 is connected between the cathode 11 and the anode 13 outside the lithium ion secondary battery 1. Then, electrons move in the direction A when the lithium ion secondary battery 1 is charged, and in the direction B when the lithium ion secondary battery 1 is discharged.
- the separator 12 is disposed between the cathode 11 that is the positive electrode of the lithium ion secondary battery 1 and the anode 13 that is the negative electrode thereof so as to be sandwiched between them.
- the separator 12 is a porous film that allows lithium ions to move between the cathode 11 and the anode 13 while separating them.
- the separator 12 includes, for example, polyolefin such as polyethylene and polypropylene as its material.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a detailed configuration of the lithium ion secondary battery 1 shown in FIG. 1, where (a) shows a normal configuration, and (b) shows a temperature rise of the lithium ion secondary battery 1. (C) shows a state when the temperature of the lithium ion secondary battery 1 is rapidly increased.
- the separator 12 is provided with a large number of holes P.
- the lithium ions 3 of the lithium ion secondary battery 1 can come and go through the holes P.
- the lithium ion secondary battery 1 may be heated due to an overcharge of the lithium ion secondary battery 1 or a large current caused by a short circuit of an external device.
- the separator 12 is melted or softened, and the hole P is closed. Then, the separator 12 contracts. Thereby, since the movement of the lithium ion 3 stops, the above-mentioned temperature rise also stops.
- the separator 12 when the temperature of the lithium ion secondary battery 1 is rapidly increased, the separator 12 is rapidly contracted. In this case, as shown in FIG. 2C, the separator 12 may be broken. And since the lithium ion 3 leaks from the destroyed separator 12, the movement of the lithium ion 3 does not stop. Therefore, the temperature rise continues.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing another configuration of the lithium ion secondary battery 1 shown in FIG. 1, where (a) shows a normal configuration, and (b) shows that the lithium ion secondary battery 1 is abruptly changed. The state when the temperature is raised is shown.
- the separator 12 may be a heat-resistant separator including a porous film 5 and a heat-resistant layer 4.
- the heat-resistant layer 4 is laminated on one surface of the porous film 5 on the cathode 11 side.
- the heat-resistant layer 4 may be laminated on one surface of the porous film 5 on the anode 13 side, or may be laminated on both surfaces of the porous film 5.
- the heat-resistant layer 4 is also provided with holes similar to the holes P. Usually, the lithium ions 3 move through the holes P and the holes of the heat-resistant layer 4.
- the heat resistant layer 4 includes, for example, wholly aromatic polyamide (aramid resin) as a material thereof.
- the heat-resistant layer 4 assists the porous film 5. Therefore, the shape of the porous film 5 is maintained. Therefore, the porous film 5 is melted or softened, and the holes P are only blocked. Thereby, since the movement of the lithium ion 3 is stopped, the above-described overdischarge or overcharge is also stopped. Thus, destruction of the separator 12 is suppressed.
- the production of the heat-resistant separator of the lithium ion secondary battery 1 is not particularly limited, and can be performed using a known method.
- the porous film 5 mainly contains polyethylene as the material is assumed and demonstrated.
- the separator 12 can be manufactured by the same manufacturing process.
- a plasticizer is added to a thermoplastic resin to form a film, and then the plasticizer is removed with an appropriate solvent.
- a plasticizer is added to a thermoplastic resin to form a film, and then the plasticizer is removed with an appropriate solvent.
- the porous film 5 is formed from a polyethylene resin containing ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, it can be produced by the following method.
- This method includes (1) a kneading step of kneading ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene and an inorganic filler such as calcium carbonate to obtain a polyethylene resin composition, and (2) a rolling step of forming a film using the polyethylene resin composition. (3) Removal step of removing the inorganic filler from the film obtained in the step (2), and (4) Stretching step of obtaining the porous film 5 by stretching the film obtained in the step (3). including.
- a large number of micropores are provided in the film by the removing process.
- the micropores of the film stretched by the stretching process become the above-described holes P.
- the porous film 5 which is a polyethylene microporous film having a predetermined thickness and air permeability is formed.
- 100 parts by weight of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, 5 to 200 parts by weight of a low molecular weight polyolefin having a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 or less, and 100 to 400 parts by weight of an inorganic filler may be kneaded.
- the heat-resistant layer 4 is formed on the surface of the porous film 5 in the coating process.
- an aramid / NMP (N-methyl-pyrrolidone) solution (coating solution) is applied to the porous film 5 to form the heat-resistant layer 4 which is an aramid heat-resistant layer.
- the heat-resistant layer 4 may be provided only on one side of the porous film 5 or on both sides.
- the method for applying the coating solution to the porous film 5 is not particularly limited as long as it is a method that enables uniform wet coating, and a conventionally known method can be employed.
- a capillary coating method, a spin coating method, a slit die coating method, a spray coating method, a dip coating method, a roll coating method, a screen printing method, a flexographic printing method, a bar coater method, a gravure coater method, a die coater method, etc. Can do.
- the thickness of the heat-resistant layer 4 can be controlled by adjusting the thickness of the coating wet film and the solid content concentration in the coating liquid.
- a resin film, a metal belt, a drum, or the like can be used as a support for fixing or transporting the porous film 5 during coating.
- the separator 12 heat resistant separator in which the heat resistant layer 4 is laminated on the porous film 5 can be manufactured.
- the manufactured separator is wound around a cylindrical core.
- the object manufactured with the above manufacturing method is not limited to a heat-resistant separator. This manufacturing method does not need to include a coating process.
- the object to be manufactured is a separator having no heat-resistant layer.
- the heat-resistant separator or the separator having no heat-resistant layer (hereinafter referred to as “separator”) preferably has a width (hereinafter referred to as “product width”) suitable for application products such as the lithium ion secondary battery 1.
- product width a width suitable for application products such as the lithium ion secondary battery 1.
- the separator is manufactured such that its width is equal to or greater than the product width. This is called the separator web.
- the “separator width” which means the length in the direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and the thickness direction of the separator is used as the product width. Cut (slit) to make the separator long.
- a wide separator before slitting is referred to as a “separator raw material”, and a separator whose width is slit to a product width is particularly referred to as “separator long”.
- the slit means to cut the raw material of the separator along the longitudinal direction (film flow direction in manufacturing, MD: Machine direction), and the cut means the transverse direction of the separator (TD: transverse). direction)).
- the transverse direction (TD) means a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (MD) of the separator and the thickness direction.
- Embodiment 1 (Configuration of slitting device) 4A is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of the slit device 6 including the shear-cut type cutting device 7, and FIG. 4B is a diagram of the separator (porous separator) by the slit device 6. It is a figure which shows a mode that original fabric 120 is slit by several separator long (porous separator long) 12a * 12b.
- a description will be given by taking as an example a raw material 12O of a separator in which a wholly aromatic polyamide (aramid resin) is laminated as a heat-resistant layer 4 on one surface of a porous film 5.
- the separator 12O may be a porous film 5 that does not include the heat-resistant layer 4, and is provided with the heat-resistant layer 4 on both sides of the porous film 5. There may be.
- the slit device 6 includes a cylindrically-shaped unwinding roller 63 that is rotatably supported, a plurality of rollers 64, 65, 68U, 68L, 69U, and 69L, Touch roller 81U, second touch roller 81L, first arm 82U, second arm 82L, first winding auxiliary roller 83U, second winding auxiliary roller 83L, first winding roller 70U, second winding roller 70L, A cutting device 7 is provided.
- a cylindrical core c around which a separator raw sheet 120 is wound is fitted to the unwinding roller 63.
- the separator 12O is unwound from the core c through the path U or L.
- it is unwound by the path L.
- route L since it conveys by using the A surface of the raw material 120 of a separator as an upper surface, it unwinds by the path
- the A surface is a surface facing the surface of the porous film 5 that contacts the heat resistant layer 4
- the B surface is a surface facing the surface of the heat resistant layer 4 that contacts the porous film 5. It is.
- the separator roll 12O thus unwound is conveyed to the cutting device 7 via the roller 64 and the roller 65, and as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b), by the cutting device 7. It is slit into a plurality of long separators 12a and 12b.
- FIG. 5A is a diagram showing a shear cutting type cutting device 7 provided in the slit device 6 shown in FIG. 4, and FIG. 5B is a slit portion provided in the cutting device 7.
- FIG. 5C is a diagram illustrating a state in which the raw material 120 of the separator is slit by the slit portion S provided in the cutting device 7.
- the shear cutting type cutting device 7 includes a cylindrical lower shaft 66 and an upper shaft 67 that are rotatably supported in different directions. A plurality (eight in the present embodiment) of upper blades 67 a that are round blades are attached to the upper shaft 67. As shown in FIG. 5 (b), a plurality of upper blades 67a, which are round blades, are inserted into each of a plurality (eight in the present embodiment) of space portions provided on the lower shaft 66. The As shown in FIG. 5A, the shear cut type cutting device 7 includes a plurality of (eight in the present embodiment) slit portions S.
- each of the slit portions S provided in the shear-cut type cutting device 7 is mutually connected with the upper blade 67a in the transverse direction (TD) perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (MD). It has an adjacent lower blade 66a and a space 66b formed between the adjacent lower blades 66a. The lower blade 66a and the space 66b are provided on the lower shaft 66.
- the upper blade 67a is inserted in the space part 66b, and contacts the side surface of the lower blade 66a on the left side in the drawing in the two adjacent lower blades 66a.
- the cutting edge portion of the upper blade 67a has a flat portion 67b and an inclined portion 67c, and the flat portion 67b is a portion in contact with the lower blade 66a.
- the inclined portion 67c is a portion that faces the flat portion 67b, and is a portion that is inclined so that the blade edge portion of the upper blade 67a gradually becomes sharper toward the tip.
- the upper blade 67a is a single blade
- the upper blade 67a may be a return blade or the like.
- each of the long separators 12a and 12b is opposed to the upper blade 67a (specifically, the inclined portion 67c of the upper blade 67a).
- the first side surface 12c formed by the space 66b, and the second side surface 12d formed by the upper blade 67a (specifically, the flat portion 67b of the upper blade 67a) and the lower blade 66a in contact with the upper blade 67a. Are formed.
- the upper blade 67a enters from the A surface which is the surface facing the heat-resistant layer 4 in the porous film 5.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the plurality of separator lengths 12a and 12b slit by the plurality of slit portions S provided in the cutting device 7 are part 12a of the plurality of separator lengths 12a and 12b as shown in FIG. Is wound around each cylindrical core u (bobbin) fitted to the first winding roller 70U via the roller 68U, the roller 69U and the first winding auxiliary roller 83U.
- each of the other part 12b of the plurality of long separators 12a and 12b has a cylindrical shape that is fitted to the second winding roller 70L via the roller 68L, the roller 69L, and the second winding auxiliary roller 83L.
- the separator length 12a * 12b wound up in roll shape is called separator winding body 12U * 12L.
- the separators 12a and 12b are wound so that the A surface of the separators 12a and 12b faces the outside and the B surface faces the inside.
- the separator web 120 is moved along the longitudinal direction (MD) of the separator web in the transverse direction (TD) of the separator web.
- MD longitudinal direction
- TD transverse direction
- the separator web 120 is moved along the longitudinal direction (MD) of the separator web in the transverse direction (TD) of the separator web.
- the number of long separators 12a and 12b that are formed by slitting the original fabric 12O depends on the size of the separator 12O and the width of the separators 12a and 12b. Needless to say, you can. In the present embodiment, long separators at both ends slit by the eight slit portions S are not used.
- the number of long separators wound around each cylindrical core u (bobbin) fitted to the first winding roller 70U and the cylindrical shape fitted to the second winding roller 70L may be the same.
- Winding club Four cores u are detachably attached to the first winding roller 70U (winding portion) according to the number of the four odd-numbered separator lengths 12a. Similarly, three cores l are detachably attached to the second winding roller 70L (winding portion) according to the number of the three even-numbered separator lengths 12b.
- the first winding roller 70U rolls the separator 12a by rotating in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 4 (a) together with the core u (winding step). ).
- the core u can be removed from the first winding roller 70U together with the separator 12a wound around the core u.
- the second winding roller 70L is wound in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 4A together with the core l to wind the separator length 12b (winding step).
- the core l can be removed from the second winding roller 70L together with the separator length 12b wound around the core l.
- the first touch roller 81U and the second touch roller 81L provided in the slit device 6 shown in FIG. 4A are rotatably provided (fixed) at one end of the first arm 82U and the second arm 82L, respectively.
- the first arm 82U and the second arm 82L can rotate around the rotation shafts 84U and 84L (shafts) at the other ends (in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 4A).
- the first winding auxiliary roller 83U is disposed between the first touch roller 81U and the rotation shaft 84U of the first arm 82U, and is rotatably fixed to the first arm 82U.
- the second winding auxiliary roller 83L is disposed between the second touch roller 81L and the rotation shaft 84L of the second arm 82L, and is rotatably fixed to the second arm 82L.
- first and second touch rollers 81U and 81L press the wound separator lengths 12a and 12b to the winding surfaces (surfaces) of the separator winding bodies 12U and 12L, respectively.
- the first and second touch rollers 81U and 81L respectively press the separators 12a and 12b by their own weights.
- wrinkles and the like are suppressed from occurring in the wound separator lengths 12a and 12b.
- the position of 1st and 2nd touch roller 81U * 81L changes (displaces) so that a winding surface may be touched.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing the shapes of the left and right end portions of the separators 12a and 12b slit from the separator original 120O.
- FIG. 6A shows a case where the separator long 12a and 12b are cut along the transverse direction (TD) in the case where the A surface of the separator long 12a and 12b is the upper surface and the B surface is the lower surface. It is a figure which shows the shape of a right-and-left end part.
- FIG. 6 shows the case where the separator lengths 12a and 12b are cut along the transverse direction (TD) when the B surface of the separator lengths 12a and 12b is the upper surface and the A surface is the lower surface. It is a figure which shows the shape of a right-and-left end part.
- the first side surface (right end portion) 12c in FIG. 6B is a side surface formed by the upper blade 67a and the space portion 66b shown in FIG. 5C, and the second side surface (left end portion). ) 12d is a side surface formed by the upper blade 67a shown in FIG. 5C and the lower blade 66a with which the upper blade 67a contacts.
- FIG. 6D is a diagram observing the shape of the second side surface (left end portion) 12d.
- FIG. 6D shows the separator length when the B surface of the long separators 12a and 12b is the upper surface and the A surface is the lower surface. It is the figure which observed the shape of the 1st side surface (right side edge part) 12c at the time of cut
- the first side surface (right end portion) 12c formed by the upper blade 67a (specifically, the inclined portion 67c of the upper blade 67a) and the space portion 66b shown in FIG.
- the (left end) 12d is a curved surface.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the shapes of the left and right end portions of the separators 12a and 12b near the B surface.
- the upper blade 67a is a surface facing the surface in contact with the heat resistant layer 4 in the porous film 5 in order to prevent the heat resistant layer 4 from peeling off. Therefore, the second side surface (left end portion) 12d protrudes to the B surface (second surface) side.
- the upper blade 67a is opposed to the surface in contact with the heat resistant layer 4 in the porous film 5 in order to prevent the heat resistant layer 4 from peeling off.
- the first side surface (right end portion) from the inside of the A surface to the outside of the B surface in the transverse direction (TD) due to the influence of the inclined portion 67c of the upper blade 67a. 12c is formed. Accordingly, in the first side surface (right end portion) 12c, there is a portion protruding in the transverse direction (TD) near the B surface, and the transverse direction of the A surface (first surface) of the long separators 12a and 12b.
- the width of (TD) is smaller than the width in the transverse direction (TD) of the B surface (second surface) (see FIG. 6B).
- FIG. 8 is a view for explaining the state of the holes in the first side surface (right end portion) 12c and the second side surface (left end portion) 12d of the long separators 12a and 12b.
- FIG. 8 is a figure which shows the observation position of 12d of 2nd side surfaces (left side edge part) of separator length 12a * 12b.
- the holes in the second side surface (left end portion) 12d of the long separators 12a and 12b are damaged at the time of slitting, and many of the holes are blocked.
- the second side surface (left end portion) 12d of the long separators 12a and 12b is composed of an upper blade 67a (specifically, a flat portion 67b of the upper blade 67a) and a lower blade 66a with which the upper blade 67a contacts. This is considered to be formed by being cut while being stretched.
- FIG. 8 is a figure which shows the observation position of the 1st side surface (right side edge part) 12c of separator length 12a * 12b.
- the holes in the first side surfaces (right end portions) 12c of the long separators 12a and 12b are hardly damaged at the time of slitting, and there are almost no closed holes.
- first side surfaces (right end portions) 12c of the long separators 12a and 12b are cut and formed by the upper blade 67a (specifically, the inclined portion 67c of the upper blade 67a) and the space portion 66b. It is believed that there is.
- occlusion ratio of the hole in the 1st side surface (right side edge part) 12c of separator length 12a * 12b is smaller than the obstruction
- the closed ratio of the holes is (number of closed holes / total number of holes) in a predetermined size region of the first side surface or the second side surface of the separators 12a and 12b. It is a ratio.
- FIG. 9 shows the first side surface (right end portion) 12c ′ and the second side surface (left end portion) of the separators 12a ′ and 12b ′ wound in a roll shape in the separator winding bodies 12U ′ and 12L ′. It is a figure for demonstrating the evaluation method of the injection
- FIG. 9A shows a separator winding in which separators 12a ′ and 12b ′ having a first side surface (right end portion) 12c ′ and a second side surface (left end portion) 12d ′ are wound in a roll shape. It is a figure which shows body 12U '* 12L'.
- ethanol (electrolyte solution) of the separator wound bodies 12U ′ and 12L ′ is disposed on the first side surface (right end portion) 12c ′ of the separators 12a ′ and 12b ′ with a disposable pipette.
- a drop of (simulated) was dropped and the time until complete absorption was measured.
- the separator winding bodies 12U ′ and 12L ′ are turned upside down, and the second side surfaces (left end portions) of the separator long 12a ′ and 12b ′ of the separator winding bodies 12U ′ and 12L ′.
- a drop of ethanol was dropped with a disposable pipette, and the time until complete absorption was measured.
- separator winding bodies 12U ′ and 12L ′ are formed by slitting a raw film of a polyethylene film not provided with a heat-resistant layer along the longitudinal direction (MD) of the original film, and having a diameter of 3 inches. 200m of core u ⁇ l.
- the core u ⁇ l is set up so that the first side surface (right end portion) 12c ′ or the second side surface (left end portion) 12d ′ formed by slitting is on top, and 25 ⁇ L of ethanol is added to the side surface using a disposable pipette. It was dripped.
- the time T indicates the time until ethanol is absorbed from the side surface, and it can be said that the shorter the time is, the higher the liquid absorbency is.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the evaluation results of the injection characteristics of ethanol (simulation of electrolyte).
- the ethanol on the first side surface (right end portion) 12c ′ is more than the ethanol on the second side surface (left end portion) 12d ′. It was absorbed quickly and disappeared. Even in the average value of 5 times, the difference was clear between 20 seconds and 25.9 seconds.
- FIG. 11 is a figure for demonstrating the preparation method of the test piece for the retention property measurement of the electrolyte solution in a 1st side surface and a 2nd side surface
- (b) of FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating the measuring method of the retention characteristic of the electrolyte solution in two side surfaces.
- the test piece 12e for measuring the retention property of the electrolyte on the first side surface (right end portion) 12c ′ is a long porous separator made of slit polyethylene.
- the first side surface (right end) 12c ′ is cut out with a cutter so as to be a test piece having a size of 3 cm (width) ⁇ 60 cm (length) with one side surface as the second side surface (left end) Part)
- a test piece 12f for measuring the retention property of the electrolyte in 12d ' a long porous separator made of slit polyethylene is used, and 3 cm (width) having the second side face (left end part) 12d' as one side face. It cut out and produced using the cutter so that it might become a test piece of * 60cm (length) size.
- test pieces 12e and 12f are placed so that the first side surface (right end portion) 12c ′ and the second side surface (left end portion) 12d ′ are on top.
- the test pieces 12g and 12h are formed in a cylindrical shape by winding in the longitudinal direction.
- test pieces 12g and 12h are made of polypropylene having an inner diameter of 6 mm and a length of 3 cm, with the upper side opened so that the first side surface (right end portion) 12c ′ and the second side surface (left end portion) 12d ′ are on top. It stored in the straw 15 which is a cylindrical container made from.
- test pieces 12g and 12h were impregnated with ethanol using a pipette.
- the amount of ethanol to be impregnated was calculated by the following formula (1).
- Amount of ethanol to be impregnated (mL) film thickness (cm) of test piece ⁇ 3 cm (width) ⁇ 60 cm (length) ⁇ porosity of test piece Formula (1)
- the said porosity was calculated by the following formula
- Porosity (%) (1- (Test piece weight (g / m 2 ) / Test piece film thickness (m) / Test piece material density (g / m 3 )) ⁇ 100 Formula (2) After the test pieces 12g and 12h are impregnated with ethanol, the straw 15 is placed on the electronic balance 14 so that the first side face 12c ′ or the second side face 12d ′ of the test pieces 12g and 12h is on the upper side. Standing vertically, the electronic balance 14 was set to the zero point and allowed to stand for 5 minutes.
- the weight loss (mg) was measured from the displayed value of the electronic balance 14. The measurement was performed 3 times and the average value was calculated.
- the value of the weight reduction amount indicates the weight of ethanol volatilized from the side surfaces 12c 'and 12d' of the separators 12a 'and 12b'. It can be said that as this value is smaller, ethanol is less likely to volatilize and liquid retention is higher.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the evaluation results of the retention characteristics of ethanol (simulation of electrolyte).
- the weight reduction amount of ethanol when the second side surface (left end portion) 12d ′ is turned up is the first side surface. (Right end) It was less than the weight loss of ethanol when 12c ′ was turned up. The difference was clear between 15 mg and 22 mg even in the average of three times.
- the first side surfaces 12c and 12c ′ of the long separators 12a, 12b, 12a ′, and 12b ′ are the side surfaces that are excellent in the electrolyte injection characteristics (liquid absorption).
- the second side surfaces 12d and 12d 'of the separators 12a, 12b, 12a', and 12b ' are side surfaces that are excellent in electrolyte retention characteristics (liquid retention). I understand that.
- Each of the long separators 12a, 12b, 12a ′, and 12b ′ has both the first side face 12c and 12c ′ and the second side face 12d and 12d ′, and therefore has good electrolyte injection characteristics (liquid absorption). It is possible to satisfy both the good electrolytic solution retention characteristics (liquid retention).
- both of the separator 12 can satisfy both good electrolyte injection characteristics (liquid absorption) and good electrolyte retention characteristics (liquid retention). it can.
- the length of the porous separator according to the first aspect of the present invention is such that the porous separator is a slit long porous separator along the longitudinal direction of the original, and can be rotated in different directions.
- the long porous separator slit by the first and second slit portions includes a first side surface and a second side surface facing each other in the transverse direction, and the first side surface includes the first and second side surfaces.
- One of the second slit portions is a side surface formed by the upper blade and the space portion, and the second side surface is the other of the first and second slit portions, and the upper blade and the upper blade are Under contact It is characterized in that a side formed by the.
- the long porous separator has a first side surface formed by the upper blade and the space portion, and the first and second slits in one of the first and second slit portions. In the other part, it has the 2nd side surface formed by the said upper blade and the lower blade which the said upper blade contacts.
- the raw material of the porous separator When the raw material of the porous separator is slit by the first and second slit portions, it is slit by the upper blade and the space portion. The hole is hardly damaged. On the other hand, in the second side surface that is slit and formed by the upper blade and the lower blade with which the upper blade contacts, the hole is damaged when being slit.
- the first side surface and the second side surface of the long porous separator differ greatly in the degree to which the holes are damaged. Therefore, the first side surface has good electrolyte injection characteristics (liquid absorbing property). ), And the second side surface is a side surface having good electrolyte retention characteristics (liquid retention).
- the porous separator length according to the second aspect of the present invention is a porous separator length having a first side surface and a second side surface facing each other in a transverse direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, and the first side surface is The second side surface is formed of a curved surface.
- the long porous separator has a first side surface formed of a plane having an inclination and a second side surface formed of a curved surface.
- the second side surface made of a curved surface When the second side surface made of a curved surface is formed, the second side surface of the long porous separator is stretched, so that the holes around the second side surface are damaged.
- the first side surface of the long porous separator is formed of a flat surface having an inclination, the hole is hardly damaged around the first side surface.
- the first side surface and the second side surface of the long porous separator differ greatly in the degree to which the holes are damaged. Therefore, the first side surface has good electrolyte injection characteristics (liquid absorbing property). ), And the second side surface is a side surface having good electrolyte retention characteristics (liquid retention).
- the long porous separator according to the third aspect of the present invention is a long porous separator having a first side surface and a second side surface facing each other in the transverse direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
- the hole blocking ratio is smaller than the hole blocking ratio in the second side surface.
- the blocking ratio of the holes on the first side surface is smaller than the blocking ratio of the holes on the second side surface.
- the first side surface of the long porous separator is a side surface having a good electrolyte injection property (liquid absorption), and the second side surface has a good electrolyte solution holding property (liquid holding property). It becomes the side.
- the length of the porous separator according to aspect 4 of the present invention is the aspect 1 described above, wherein the cutting edge portion of the upper blade includes a flat portion that is a side in contact with the lower blade, and an inclined portion that faces the flat portion.
- the first side surface formed by the inclined portion of the upper blade and the space portion is formed of a flat surface having an inclination, and is formed by the flat portion of the upper blade and the lower blade with which the upper blade contacts.
- the said 2nd side surface made may consist of a curved surface.
- the long porous separator according to Aspect 5 of the present invention has any one of Aspects 1 to 4, and has a first surface and a second surface facing each other in the thickness direction.
- the transverse width may be smaller than the transverse width of the second surface.
- the second side surface may protrude toward the second surface side.
- the long porous separator according to aspect 7 of the present invention is the above aspect 5 or 6, wherein the first surface is the surface of the porous film layer, and the second surface is the surface of the porous heat-resistant layer. May be.
- the first surface is the surface of the porous film layer
- the second surface is a porous separator that is the surface of the porous heat-resistant layer.
- the porous separator roll according to aspect 8 of the present invention has a configuration in which the long porous separator according to any one of aspects 1 to 7 is wound around a core.
- the porous separator is wound with a long porous separator that satisfies both a good electrolyte injection property (liquid absorption) and a good electrolyte retention property (liquid retention).
- the body can be realized.
- a lithium ion battery according to Aspect 9 of the present invention includes a porous separator obtained by cutting the porous separator according to any one of Aspects 1 to 7 into a predetermined length along the transverse direction. It is a configuration.
- the method for producing a long porous separator according to the tenth aspect of the present invention is a method for producing a long porous separator including a slitting step of slitting the raw material of the porous separator along the longitudinal direction of the original material.
- a slitting step of slitting the raw material of the porous separator along the longitudinal direction of the original material In the slit process, an upper blade and a lower blade that are rotatable in different directions are provided, and the upper blade is formed between the lower blades adjacent to each other in a transverse direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
- the first side surface and the second side surface facing each other in the transverse direction of the long porous separator are formed using the first and second slit portions that are in contact with one of the adjacent lower blades.
- the first side surface is a side surface formed by the upper blade and the space portion in one of the first and second slit portions, and the second side surface is the first and second slits. In the other, it is characterized in that a side formed by the lower blade the upper blade and the upper blade is in contact.
- the cutting edge portion of the upper blade provided in the first and second slit portions used in the slit step in the aspect 10 A flat portion that is in contact with the lower blade, and an inclined portion that faces the flat portion, and the first side surface formed by the inclined portion of the upper blade and the space portion has an inclination.
- the second side surface formed of a flat surface and formed by the flat portion of the upper blade and the lower blade with which the upper blade contacts may be a curved surface.
- the present invention can be used for a long porous separator, a wound body thereof, a manufacturing method thereof, a lithium ion battery, and the like.
- Lithium ion secondary battery (lithium ion battery) 4 Heat-resistant layer (porous heat-resistant layer) 5 Porous film (porous film layer) 6 Slit device 7 Cutting device 12 Separator 12a Separator long 12b Separator long 12a 'Separator long 12b' Separator long 12c Right end, upper end (first side) 12d Left end, lower end (second side) 12c 'right end, upper end (first side) 12d 'Left end, lower end (second side) 12U Separator winding body 12L Separator winding body 12U 'Separator winding body 12L' Separator winding body 12O Separator raw material 66 Lower shaft 66a Lower blade 66b Space portion 67 Upper shaft 67a Upper blade 67b Flat portion 67c Inclined Part l Core u Core MD Longitudinal direction of separator long or separator web TD Separator long or transverse direction of separator raw material S Slit part A surface Surface facing the heat-resistant layer of porous film (first
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Abstract
Description
リチウムイオン二次電池、セパレータ、耐熱セパレータ、耐熱セパレータの製造方法、スリット装置について順に説明する。
リチウムイオン二次電池に代表される非水電解液二次電池は、エネルギー密度が高く、それゆえ、現在、パーソナルコンピュータ、携帯電話、携帯情報端末等の機器、自動車、航空機等の移動体に用いる電池として、また、電力の安定供給に資する定置用電池として広く使用されている。
セパレータ12は、リチウムイオン二次電池1の正極であるカソード11と、その負極であるアノード13との間に、これらに挟持されるように配置される。セパレータ12は、カソード11とアノード13との間を分離しつつ、これらの間におけるリチウムイオンの移動を可能にする多孔質フィルムである。セパレータ12は、その材料として、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィンを含む。
図3は、図1に示されるリチウムイオン二次電池1の他の構成を示す模式図であって、(a)は通常の構成を示し、(b)はリチウムイオン二次電池1が急激に昇温したときの様子を示す。
リチウムイオン二次電池1の耐熱セパレータの製造は特に限定されるものではなく、公知の方法を利用して行うことができる。以下では、多孔質フィルム5がその材料として主にポリエチレンを含む場合を仮定して説明する。しかし、多孔質フィルム5が他の材料を含む場合でも、同様の製造工程により、セパレータ12を製造できる。
耐熱セパレータまたは耐熱層を有しないセパレータ(以下「セパレータ」)は、リチウムイオン二次電池1などの応用製品に適した幅(以下「製品幅」)であることが好ましい。しかし、生産性を上げるために、セパレータは、その幅が製品幅以上となるように製造される。これをセパレータの原反という。このセパレータの原反を、一旦製造した後に、スリット装置においては、セパレータの原反の長手方向と厚み方向とに対し略垂直である方向の長さを意味する「セパレータの幅」を製品幅に切断(スリット)し、セパレータ長尺とする。
(スリット装置の構成)
図4の(a)は、シェアカット方式の切断装置7を備えたスリット装置6の構成を示す模式図であり、図4の(b)は、スリット装置6によって、セパレータ(多孔質セパレータ)の原反12Oが複数のセパレータ長尺(多孔質セパレータ長尺)12a・12bにスリットされる様子を示す図である。
図5の(a)は、図4に示されるスリット装置6に備えられたシェアカット方式の切断装置7を示す図であり、図5の(b)は、切断装置7に備えられたスリット部Sを示す図であり、図5の(c)は、切断装置7に備えられたスリット部Sによってセパレータの原反12Oがスリットされる様子を示す図である。
第1巻取ローラー70U(捲回部)には、4つの奇数番目のセパレータ長尺12aの数に応じて、4つのコアuが着脱可能に取り付けられている。同様に、第2巻取ローラー70L(捲回部)には、3つの偶数番目のセパレータ長尺12bの数に応じて、3つのコアlが着脱可能に取り付けられている。
図4の(a)に示されるスリット装置6に備えられた第1タッチローラー81U及び第2タッチローラー81Lは、それぞれ第1アーム82U及び第2アーム82Lの一端に回転可能に設けられる(固定される)。第1アーム82U及び第2アーム82Lは、それぞれ他端にある回転軸84U、84L(シャフト)を中心として回動可能である(図4の(a)中の矢印の方向に回動可能である)。第1捲回補助ローラー83Uは、第1タッチローラー81Uと第1アーム82Uの回転軸84Uとの間に配置され、第1アーム82Uに回転可能に固定される。第2捲回補助ローラー83Lは、第2タッチローラー81Lと第2アーム82Lの回転軸84Lとの間に配置され、第2アーム82Lに回転可能に固定される。
図6は、セパレータの原反12Oからスリットされたセパレータ長尺12a・12bの左右端部の形状を示す図である。
以下、図9及び図10に基づいて、第1側面及び第2側面における電解液の注入特性について説明する。
なお、上記空隙率は、以下の式(2)で計算した。
そして、試験片12g・12hにエタノールを含浸させた後には、試験片12g・12hが有する第1側面12c’または第2側面12d’が上になるようにして、ストロー15を電子天秤14上に垂直に立てて載せ、電子天秤14のゼロ点を合わせて5分間静置した。
本発明の態様1に係る多孔質セパレータ長尺は、多孔質セパレータの原反が、上記原反の長手方向に沿って、スリットされた多孔質セパレータ長尺であって、互いに異なる方向に回転可能な上刃と下刃とを備え、上記上刃が、上記長手方向と直交する横断方向において互いに隣接する上記下刃間に形成された空間部において、上記隣接する下刃の一方に接触する、第1及び第2スリット部によって、スリットされた上記多孔質セパレータ長尺は、上記横断方向において互いに対向する第1側面と第2側面とを備えており、上記第1側面は、上記第1及び第2スリット部の一方において、上記上刃と上記空間部とによって形成される側面であり、上記第2側面は、上記第1及び第2スリット部の他方において、上記上刃と上記上刃が接触する下刃とによって形成される側面であることを特徴としている。
本発明は上述した各実施形態に限定されるものではなく、請求項に示した範囲で種々の変更が可能であり、異なる実施形態にそれぞれ開示された技術的手段を適宜組み合わせて得られる実施形態についても本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。さらに、各実施形態にそれぞれ開示された技術的手段を組み合わせることにより、新しい技術的特徴を形成することができる。
4 耐熱層(多孔質耐熱層)
5 多孔質フィルム(多孔質フィルム層)
6 スリット装置
7 切断装置
12 セパレータ
12a セパレータ長尺
12b セパレータ長尺
12a’ セパレータ長尺
12b’ セパレータ長尺
12c 右側端部、上側端部(第1側面)
12d 左側端部、下側端部(第2側面)
12c’ 右側端部、上側端部(第1側面)
12d’ 左側端部、下側端部(第2側面)
12U セパレータ捲回体
12L セパレータ捲回体
12U’ セパレータ捲回体
12L’ セパレータ捲回体
12O セパレータの原反
66 下側の軸
66a 下刃
66b 空間部
67 上側の軸
67a 上刃
67b 平坦部
67c 傾斜部
l コア
u コア
MD セパレータ長尺またはセパレータの原反の長手方向
TD セパレータ長尺またはセパレータの原反の横断方向
S スリット部
A面 多孔質フィルムの耐熱層と接する面と対向する表面(第1面)
B面 耐熱層の多孔質フィルムと接する面と対向する表面(第2面)
Claims (11)
- 多孔質セパレータの原反が、上記原反の長手方向に沿って、スリットされた多孔質セパレータ長尺であって、
互いに異なる方向に回転可能な上刃と下刃とを備え、上記上刃が、上記長手方向と直交する横断方向において互いに隣接する上記下刃間に形成された空間部において、上記隣接する下刃の一方に接触する、第1及び第2スリット部によって、スリットされた上記多孔質セパレータ長尺は、上記横断方向において互いに対向する第1側面と第2側面とを備えており、
上記第1側面は、上記第1及び第2スリット部の一方において、上記上刃と上記空間部とによって形成される側面であり、
上記第2側面は、上記第1及び第2スリット部の他方において、上記上刃と上記上刃が接触する下刃とによって形成される側面であることを特徴とする多孔質セパレータ長尺。 - 長手方向と直交する横断方向において互いに対向する第1側面と第2側面とを備えた多孔質セパレータ長尺であって、
上記第1側面は、傾斜を有する平面からなり、
上記第2側面は、湾曲面からなることを特徴とする多孔質セパレータ長尺。 - 長手方向と直交する横断方向において互いに対向する第1側面と第2側面とを備えた多孔質セパレータ長尺であって、
上記第1側面における上記孔の閉塞割合は、上記第2側面における上記孔の閉塞割合より小さいことを特徴とする多孔質セパレータ長尺。 - 上記上刃の刃先部分は、上記下刃と接触する側である平坦部と、上記平坦部と対向する傾斜部とを備えており、
上記上刃の傾斜部と上記空間部とによって形成される上記第1側面は、傾斜を有する平面からなり、
上記上刃の平坦部と上記上刃が接触する下刃とによって形成される上記第2側面は、湾曲面からなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の多孔質セパレータ長尺。 - 厚さ方向において、互いに対向する第1面と第2面とを有し、
上記第1面の上記横断方向の幅は、上記第2面の上記横断方向の幅より小さいことを特徴とする請求項1から4の何れか1項に記載の多孔質セパレータ長尺。 - 上記第2側面は、上記第2面側に突出していることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の多孔質セパレータ長尺。
- 上記第1面は、多孔質フィルム層の表面であり、
上記第2面は、多孔質耐熱層の表面であることを特徴とする請求項5または6に記載の多孔質セパレータ長尺。 - 上記請求項1から7の何れか1項に記載の多孔質セパレータ長尺を、コアに捲回したことを特徴とする多孔質セパレータ捲回体。
- 上記請求項1から7の何れか1項に記載の多孔質セパレータ長尺を、上記横断方向に沿って、所定の長さにカットした多孔質セパレータを備えたことを特徴とするリチウムイオン電池。
- 多孔質セパレータの原反を、上記原反の長手方向に沿って、スリットするスリット工程を含む多孔質セパレータ長尺の製造方法であって、
上記スリット工程においては、互いに異なる方向に回転可能な上刃と下刃とを備え、上記上刃が、上記長手方向と直交する横断方向において互いに隣接する上記下刃間に形成された空間部において、上記隣接する下刃の一方に接触する、第1及び第2スリット部を用いて、上記多孔質セパレータ長尺の上記横断方向において互いに対向する第1側面と第2側面とを形成し、
上記第1側面は、上記第1及び第2スリット部の一方において、上記上刃と上記空間部とによって形成される側面であり、
上記第2側面は、上記第1及び第2スリット部の他方において、上記上刃と上記上刃が接触する下刃とによって形成される側面であることを特徴とする多孔質セパレータ長尺の製造方法。 - 上記スリット工程において、用いられる上記第1及び第2スリット部に備えられた上記上刃の刃先部分は、上記下刃と接触する側である平坦部と、上記平坦部と対向する傾斜部とを備えており、
上記上刃の傾斜部と上記空間部とによって形成される上記第1側面は、傾斜を有する平面からなり、
上記上刃の平坦部と上記上刃が接触する下刃とによって形成される上記第2側面は、湾曲面からなることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の多孔質セパレータ長尺の製造方法。
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