WO2017163378A1 - Culture vessel - Google Patents
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- WO2017163378A1 WO2017163378A1 PCT/JP2016/059439 JP2016059439W WO2017163378A1 WO 2017163378 A1 WO2017163378 A1 WO 2017163378A1 JP 2016059439 W JP2016059439 W JP 2016059439W WO 2017163378 A1 WO2017163378 A1 WO 2017163378A1
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- culture
- peripheral surface
- inner peripheral
- approximately
- side wall
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/02—Form or structure of the vessel
- C12M23/04—Flat or tray type, drawers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a culture vessel. More specifically, the present invention relates to a culture vessel having a meniscus effect.
- This type of device enables culturing of cells in a plurality of samples in a culture vessel, and automatic observation / photographing within the culture environment of the cells being cultured. There are advantages such as less damage caused by environmental exposure during microscopic observation, and automatic observation, recording and management of cells in culture, reducing the burden on the cultivator.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a layer A in which a solution that is in a gel state by containing a biological substance on the bottom of a culture vessel and being heated is frozen in an ungelled state. And a layer B frozen with an aqueous solution that does not become a gel state when heated, is superimposed on the layer A, and a cell culture device is disclosed.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a technique for flattening at least a part of a meniscus of a culture solution by floating a transparent flat plate on the culture solution.
- JP 2001-340070 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-181068
- Patent Document 1 requires a device for freezing and humidifying the solution, resulting in an increase in cost.
- Patent Document 2 it is necessary to prepare a flat plate separately, which increases costs, and there is a possibility that bubbles are formed between the flat plate and the solution or cause contamination. is there.
- the present invention has been made in consideration of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a culture vessel that enables high-precision observation without incurring an increase in cost.
- a bottom wall portion having a culture surface, a side wall portion having an inner peripheral surface disposed along a peripheral edge of the bottom wall portion, an outer peripheral end portion of the culture surface, and the inner portion
- a predetermined amount of liquid is used that is provided at a predetermined distance from the peripheral surface and is surrounded by a peripheral surface having a connecting portion with the inner peripheral surface, the culture surface, the side wall, and the peripheral surface.
- a culture container is provided in which the contact position is higher than the position of the connecting portion of the inner peripheral surface with the peripheral surface.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention, and is a schematic external perspective view of a culture vessel 100.
- FIG. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. It is a figure which shows a mode that the culture surface 51 of the barrier surface 53 vicinity in the culture container 100 was observed. It is a figure which shows a mode that the culture surface of the side wall part vicinity was observed on the same conditions using the conventional 100mmDish.
- FIGS. 1 to 5 show one aspect of the present invention and does not limit the present invention, and can be arbitrarily changed within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. Moreover, in the following drawings, in order to make each configuration easy to understand, the actual structure is different from the scale and number of each structure.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic external perspective view of the culture vessel 100.
- 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
- the culture vessel 100 is surrounded by the bottom wall portion 10, the side wall portion 30 disposed along the periphery of the bottom wall portion 10, and the bottom wall portion 10 and the side wall portion 30.
- a culture chamber 50 a culture chamber 50.
- the peripheral surface 55 is provided at a predetermined distance between the outer peripheral end of the culture surface 53 and the inner peripheral surface 31.
- the peripheral surface 55 is connected to the inner peripheral surface 31 via the connection portion 56.
- the outer peripheral edge is a boundary portion of the culture surface 53 region.
- the bottom wall portion 10 has a plate shape arranged along a horizontal plane and is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view.
- the side wall portion 30 is arranged in a substantially rectangular frame shape (the rectangular four corner portions may be curved) on the periphery of the bottom wall portion 10b. Accordingly, the culture vessel 100 has a rectangular parallelepiped culture chamber 50 that opens upward.
- the side wall portion 30 is disposed on the outer peripheral side, as shown in FIG. And a step 43 formed between the first outer peripheral surface 41 and the second outer peripheral surface 42 in parallel with the horizontal plane.
- the first outer peripheral surface 41 constitutes a fitting portion into which the lid body 60 that closes the culture chamber 50 is fitted.
- the first outer peripheral surface 41 located on the long side of the side wall portion 30 and the first outer peripheral surface 41 located on one short side in the long side direction are connected by an arcuate curved surface 44 in plan view.
- the 1st outer peripheral surface 41 located in a long side among the side wall parts 30, and the 1st outer peripheral surface 41 located in the other short side (front side in FIG. 1) of a long side direction are circular arc by planar view. They are connected by a curved surface 45 having a shape and a curvature larger than that of the curved surface 44. That is, the first outer peripheral surface 41 is formed asymmetrically with respect to the long side direction with the short side direction as the center line. Accordingly, when the first outer peripheral surface 41 is fitted to the lid body 60, the lid body cannot be fitted unless it is in a prescribed direction, and the lid body is prevented from being assembled incorrectly.
- the culture chamber 50 has a culture surface 51 at the bottom that is the inside of the side wall 30. At the edge of the culture surface 51, a barrier surface 53 that rises from the culture surface 51 at a height H1 is provided at a predetermined height.
- the barrier surface 53 is formed with a gradient (inclination angle) of about 2 degrees as an example.
- the barrier surface 53 is provided at a predetermined distance W from the inner peripheral surface 31 of the side wall portion 30.
- the predetermined distance W in the present embodiment is defined by the distance between the lower end of the inner peripheral surface 31 and the upper end of the barrier surface 53 in the side wall portion 30.
- a peripheral surface 55 is provided at the upper end of the barrier surface 53.
- the peripheral surface 55 extends outward from the upper end of the barrier surface 53 and is connected to the inner peripheral surface 31 of the side wall portion 30.
- the peripheral surface 55 is inclined at an inclination angle ⁇ gradually downward as it goes inward from the inner peripheral surface 31.
- a height H ⁇ b> 2 from the culture surface 51 at a position where the peripheral surface 55 is connected to the inner peripheral surface 31 of the side wall portion 30 is set according to the amount of the medium put into the culture chamber 50. More specifically, the height H ⁇ b> 2 is set such that the liquid level of the medium placed in the culture chamber 50 is above the connection portion 56 between the peripheral surface 55 and the inner peripheral surface 31. In other words, the volume up to the connection portion 56 in the culture chamber 50 is set to be less than the amount of the medium used for culture in the culture chamber 50.
- the barrier surface 53 and the peripheral surface 55 are formed over the entire circumference inside the side wall 30 as shown in FIG.
- the peripheral surface 55 arranged inside the long side wall portion 30 and the peripheral surface 55 arranged inside the short side wall portion 30 are connected by a curved surface 57 at each intersection.
- the curved surface 57 is inclined at the same angle as the inclination angle ⁇ of the peripheral surface 55 and is formed around an axis orthogonal to the culture surface 51. Since the barrier surface 53 and the peripheral surface 55 are formed on the inner side of the side wall portion 30 over the entire circumference, the culture surface 51 is surrounded by the barrier surface 53.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1 in which a culture solution (medium) B is placed in the culture chamber 50.
- a culture solution (medium) B is placed in the culture chamber 50.
- FIG. 3 As shown in FIG. 3, a curved meniscus M is formed on the culture surface S of the culture solution B placed in the culture chamber 50 at the contact portion with the inner peripheral surface 31 of the side wall portion 30 due to the surface tension of the liquid. Arise.
- observation with transmitted illumination (bright field, phase difference, differential interference, etc.) is essential, but to observe the observation object. May be refracted by the meniscus M, and the light may not reach the observation target.
- the boundary of the culture surface 51 by the barrier surface 53 is provided with a predetermined distance W from the inner peripheral surface 31.
- the predetermined distance W is set to be larger than the distance DM from the inner peripheral surface 31 to the end of the meniscus M. Therefore, the observation target cultured on the culture surface 51 can be illuminated with observation illumination light in a state where the influence of the meniscus M is suppressed, and high-precision observation is possible.
- the barrier surface 53 having a height H1 rising from the culture surface 51 is provided at the periphery of the culture surface 51, the cultured cells from the culture surface 51 to the barrier surface 53 side are provided. Can be prevented.
- the peripheral surface 55 provided between the upper end of the barrier surface 53 and the inner peripheral surface 31 of the side wall 30 is gradually inclined downward at an inclination angle ⁇ as it goes inward. Therefore, it is possible to introduce cells or the like staying outside the culture surface 51 into the culture surface 51. Further, the peripheral surface 55 provided inside the long side of the side wall portion 30 and the peripheral surface 55 provided inside the short side of the side wall portion 30 are inclined at the same angle as the inclination angle ⁇ of the peripheral surface 55. Since they are connected by the curved surface 57, it is possible to introduce cells or the like staying outside the culture surface 51 into the culture surface 51 even inside the portion where the long side and the short side of the side wall portion 30 intersect.
- the curved surface 57 it is possible to prevent cells from collecting in the corner portion at the bottom of the container. In addition, operations such as sweeping out cells with a culture instrument such as a scraper (such as a brush) are facilitated.
- a culture instrument such as a scraper (such as a brush)
- the size of the culture vessel 100 for example, a standardized outer shape having an outer length of 127.76 mm, an outer width of 85.48 mm, and a height of 14.35 mm can be adopted.
- This size is one of the standards developed by SBS (the Society Society for Biomolecular Screening) and approved by ANSI (American National Standards Institute) (so-called 100 mmDish).
- the thickness of the first outer peripheral surface 41 is about 2 to 3 mm.
- the culture vessel 100 can be made of a transparent material.
- the material having transparency include inorganic substances typified by glass and quartz, and organic substances typified by synthetic resins.
- Synthetic resins include polystyrene (PS), polypropylene (PP), polymethylpentene (PMP), polycarbonate (PC), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polymethylacrylmethylimide (PMMI), and cycloolefin copolymer (COC). And the like.
- combined from two or more of the monomer units of these polymers is also mentioned.
- the culture vessel 100 may be a structure formed by integral molding, or may be a structure formed by combining a member constituting the culture surface 51 and a member constituting the peripheral wall portion 30 and the barrier surface 53, for example.
- each member may be made of different materials.
- the culture surface 51, the barrier surface 53, the peripheral surface 55 and the inner peripheral surface 31 of the culture vessel 100 may be subjected to a surface treatment from the viewpoint of physical, chemical and / or biochemistry.
- a surface treatment can be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art.
- at least one of the barrier surface 53, the peripheral surface 55, and the inner peripheral surface 31 may be subjected to a surface treatment for inhibiting cell culture.
- Area of the culture surface 51 in the culture container 100 substantially 55cm 2 or more, approximately 58cm 2 or less.
- a culture area equivalent to the SBS standard 100 mmDish can be secured.
- Many protocols such as the number of seeded cells, the amount of medium used, the amount of serum, the time to change the medium, the amount of various coatings, the time to confluence, the number of cells at confluence, etc. are built in accordance with the containers specified in the SBS standard. Yes. Therefore, when the culture vessel 100 of the present embodiment is used, it becomes possible to work while referring to the protocol constructed in the SBS standard vessel, and cell culture according to the purpose can be performed easily and without error. Is possible.
- the predetermined distance W between the inner peripheral surface 31 and the barrier surface 53 in the side wall portion 30, that is, the predetermined distance W between the inner peripheral surface 31 and the culture surface 51 is approximately 10 mm or more and approximately 14 mm or less (when there is no barrier surface 53).
- approximately 13 mm or less is preferable. That is, the height of the liquid surface when the same amount of liquid is accommodated varies depending on whether the barrier surface 53 is present or not. Therefore, in consideration of changes in the liquid level, when the peripheral surface 55 is inclined, the height at which the liquid surface contacts the inner peripheral surface 31 can be adjusted by changing the length of the peripheral surface 55. It becomes possible.
- the predetermined distance W is less than about 10 mm, the distance from the inner peripheral surface 31 to the end of the meniscus M is shorter than the distance DM from the culture surface 51, and part of the illumination light that illuminates the cells on the culture surface 51 Since it passes through the meniscus M, the observation accuracy may be adversely affected.
- the predetermined distance W exceeds approximately 13 mm, the area of the culture surface 51 becomes small, and there is a possibility that the area of approximately 55 cm 2 or more cannot be secured.
- the predetermined distance W is about 10 mm or more and about 14 mm or less, so that the culture surface 51 can be observed with high accuracy without a part of the illumination light passing through the meniscus M, and SBS. A culture area equivalent to the standard 100 mm dish can be secured.
- the peripheral surface 55 in the culture vessel 100 is gradually inclined downward as it goes inward from the inner peripheral surface 31, and the inclination angle ⁇ satisfies about 0 ⁇ ⁇ about 5.5.
- the inclination angle ⁇ is 0 ° or less, that is, parallel to the horizontal surface or inclined upward in the direction from the inner peripheral surface 31 toward the inner side, the seedling is seeded and positioned outside the culture surface 51.
- a cell that stays on the peripheral surface 55 or moves in the direction toward the inner peripheral surface 31 due to its own weight at the time of sowing may cause an undesirable situation.
- the inclination angle ⁇ is larger than approximately 0 degrees, the cells that have been seeded and are located outside the culture surface 51 do not stay on the peripheral surface 55, and do not stay on the peripheral surface 55. It moves along the inclination of 55 and can be introduced into the culture surface 51.
- the barrier surface 53 needs to have a height that can prevent the cells grown on the culture surface 51 from growing on the peripheral surface 55.
- the amount of medium generally used in the SBS standard 100 mm dish is about 10 ml, but when about 10 ml of the culture medium B is put in the culture chamber 50, the liquid level of the culture liquid level S is higher than the height H2.
- the culture liquid surface S is formed at a position in contact with the peripheral surface 55.
- the meniscus M is formed on the inner side than the case where the culture liquid surface S is in contact with the inner peripheral surface 31, and the inner end of the meniscus M is positioned above the culture surface 51 to illuminate the cells on the culture surface 51. There is a possibility that part of the illumination light to be refracted by the meniscus M.
- the height H1 of the barrier surface 53 is approximately 0.5 mm
- the inclination angle ⁇ of the peripheral surface 55 is defined as approximately 0 ⁇ ⁇ approximately 5.5.
- the seeded cells can move along the peripheral surface 55 inclined toward the culture surface 51 and be introduced into the culture surface 51, and the liquid level of the culture liquid surface S becomes higher than the height H2 so that the culture liquid surface S is changed. Since it contacts with the inner peripheral surface 31, the meniscus M can be formed at a position outside the culture surface 51, and adverse effects on the observation accuracy of cells and the like on the culture surface 51 can be suppressed.
- the present invention may have either a container having a barrier surface 53 whose culture surface is recessed with respect to the peripheral surface 55 and a configuration without the barrier surface 53.
- the configuration without the barrier surface 53 is a configuration in which the peripheral surface 53 is formed from the outer peripheral end of the culture surface.
- the position of the liquid surface of the liquid accommodated in the culture chamber is important.
- the height of the barrier surface 53 is also an important factor. Further, it is possible to adjust by the combination of the inclination angle of the peripheral surface 55 and the length of the peripheral surface 55.
- the final product is a cell in regenerative medicine, and the cell can be a product sold as a medicine.
- how to evaluate the quality of the cells as a product is a big issue. Unlike drugs (low molecular weight compounds), cells are alive and have different states, so sampling and testing cannot guarantee the quality of the entire product. Further, in the process of culturing, unexpected impurities (for example, those differentiated into cells different from the target cells) may easily appear. It is extremely difficult to control them to produce only a single cell. Therefore, it is very important in this field to provide a means for observing all the cells in the container in terms of improving the evaluation performance.
- the culture vessel 100 of the present embodiment since cells and the like located outside the culture surface 51 can be introduced into the culture surface 51 via the peripheral surface 55 during seeding, the influence of the meniscus M is suppressed. In this state, it is possible to observe all the cells in the culture vessel 100 with high accuracy. Therefore, when the culture container 100 of the present embodiment is used, it is possible to accurately perform image analysis such as cell counting and morphological analysis based on the result observed with high accuracy.
- the culture vessel 100 was manufactured by injection molding using polystyrene.
- the outer shape of the culture vessel 100 was 127.76 mm in the long side direction and 85.48 mm in the short side direction.
- the culture surface 51 in the culture vessel 100 has a shape in which the length in the long side direction is 100 mm, the length in the short side direction is 58 mm, and the corner portion is connected in an arc shape with a radius of 17.5 mm.
- the area of the culture surface 51 was about 5537 mm 2 (55.37 cm 2 ).
- the width of the peripheral surface 55 in the culture vessel 100 was 10.5 mm (entire circumference) in both the long side direction and the short side direction from the lower end of the inner peripheral surface 31 to the upper end of the barrier surface 53. Further, the inclination angle ⁇ of the peripheral surface 55 was set to 5 degrees. The height H2 at this time was approximately 1.42 mm.
- the culture solution B 10 ml of the culture solution B was put into the culture chamber 50 in the culture vessel 100.
- a basal medium DMEM Dulbecco-Folkto modified Eagle's minimum essential medium
- the culture solution B uses “mTeSR1 (registered trademark)” manufactured by Veritas Co., Ltd. and “Stemfit (registered trademark)” manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Inc. Can do.
- the culture liquid level S was formed at a position about 0.1 mm higher than the height H2.
- the inner end portion of the meniscus M was formed at a position outside the culture surface 51.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing a state in which the culture surface 51 in the vicinity of the barrier surface 53 in the culture vessel 100 is observed.
- FIG. 5 is a figure which shows a mode that the culture surface of the side wall part vicinity was observed on the same conditions using the conventional 100 mmDish.
- FIG. 4 when observed using the culture vessel 100, it was confirmed that a uniform image could be observed without being affected by the meniscus M.
- FIG. 5 when observed using a 100 mm dish, uneven illumination occurs between the container center and the side wall due to the influence of the meniscus M, and a wide range of cell observation is performed with high accuracy. It was difficult.
- the volume up to the connection in the culture chamber was less than about 10 ml.
- the volume up to the connection in the culture chamber The volume can be about 11 ml or less.
- the basic condition is that approximately 10 ml of the culture solution is accommodated in the culture chamber, but it is also possible to accommodate 10 ml or more of liquid.
- the influence of the meniscus can be reduced.
- the volume to the connection part of the culture chamber may be less than about 20 ml. That is, in the case of a dedicated container in which the amount of liquid to be stored is limited, it may be assumed that the volume up to the connection portion is set to be less than the amount of liquid to be used.
- the barrier surface 53 and the peripheral surface 55 illustrated the structure formed over the perimeter along the side wall part 30, it is not limited to this structure, All the circumferences The structure provided only in one part may be sufficient.
- the circumferential lengths of the barrier surface 53 and the peripheral surface 55 are preferably at least twice the predetermined distance W. By making the length in the circumferential direction of the barrier surface 53 and the peripheral surface 55 more than twice the predetermined distance W, the influence of the meniscus M formed in the region where the barrier surface 53 and the peripheral surface 55 are not provided is eliminated.
- the culture surface 51 can be observed in the state.
- the structure which the culture container 100 has a rectangular external shape was illustrated, it is good also as a culture container circular in planar view other than a rectangular shape.
- the size of the culture container is preferably a size based on the above-mentioned 100 mmDish and the area of the culture surface is about 55 cm 2 or more and about 58 cm 2 or less.
- the equation of approximately 0 ⁇ ⁇ approximately 5.5 is defined as the inclination angle ⁇ at which the culture solution surface S does not contact the peripheral surface 55.
- the inclination angle may exceed the angle defined by the above formula. That is, the inclination angle ⁇ may be increased within a range where the culture liquid surface S does not contact the peripheral surface 55.
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Abstract
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a culture vessel which allows for highly precise observation without increasing costs. This culture vessel is provided with: a bottom wall part (10) having a culture surface (51); a side wall part (30) disposed along the peripheral edge of the bottom wall part and having an inner peripheral surface (31); a peripheral edge surface (55) disposed to space the outer peripheral edge of the culture surface and the inner peripheral surface apart from each other by a predetermined distance and having a contiguous part (56) which is contiguous with the inner peripheral surface; and a culture chamber for cultivation using a predetermined amount of liquid, the culture chamber being surrounded by the culture surface, the side wall part and the peripheral edge surface. The volume of the culture chamber to the contiguous part is less than the predetermined amount. The predetermined amount is an amount of liquid which is contained in the culture chamber such that the liquid surface is in contact with the inner peripheral surface at a position above the contiguous part where the inner peripheral surface is contiguous with the peripheral edge surface.
Description
本発明は、培養容器に関する。より具体的には、本発明は、対メニスカス効果を有する培養容器に関する。
The present invention relates to a culture vessel. More specifically, the present invention relates to a culture vessel having a meniscus effect.
近年、細胞培養観察装置という、複数のサンプル(幹細胞・iPS細胞、各種分化細胞等)を位置再現性を保持しながらタイムラプス観察、およびライブ観察出来る装置が用いられている。この種の装置は、培養容器内で複数のサンプル中の細胞の培養、及び培養している細胞の培養環境内での自動観察・撮影を可能にしており、培養環境内で観察が可能なため、顕微鏡観察時の環境暴露によるダメージが少ない、培養中の細胞の観察・記録・管理を自動で行えるため、培養者の負担が減るなどのメリットがある。
Recently, an apparatus capable of time-lapse observation and live observation of a plurality of samples (stem cells, iPS cells, various differentiated cells, etc.) while maintaining position reproducibility has been used. This type of device enables culturing of cells in a plurality of samples in a culture vessel, and automatic observation / photographing within the culture environment of the cells being cultured. There are advantages such as less damage caused by environmental exposure during microscopic observation, and automatic observation, recording and management of cells in culture, reducing the burden on the cultivator.
培養容器内に培養溶液を入れた場合、溶液の界面張力の働きにより、界面には凹型のメニスカスが生じる。特に、培養にゲルを用いる場合、ゲル化前の溶液の粘性が高く培養容器の内壁面に溶液が付着しやすいことから、この傾向はより顕著となる。培養面の観察において、メニスカスは、それが発生する部分に影を形成するため、当該部分に存在する培養細胞の観察の支障になる。
When a culture solution is placed in a culture vessel, a concave meniscus is generated at the interface due to the interfacial tension of the solution. In particular, when a gel is used for culturing, this tendency becomes more prominent because the viscosity of the solution before gelation is high and the solution tends to adhere to the inner wall surface of the culture vessel. In the observation of the culture surface, the meniscus forms a shadow in the portion where it occurs, which hinders observation of the cultured cells present in the portion.
メニスカスの問題を解決することを目的とした技術として、特許文献1には、培養容器底面に、生体由来物質を含み加温することによりゲル状態となる溶液を未ゲル化状態で凍結した層Aを有し、かつ加温することによりゲル状態とならない水溶液で凍結した層Bを層Aの上に重ねて有していることを特徴とする細胞培養器が開示されている。また、特許文献2には、培養液上に透明な平板を浮かせることにより、培養液のメニスカスの少なくとも一部を平坦化する技術が開示されている。
As a technique aiming at solving the problem of meniscus, Patent Document 1 discloses a layer A in which a solution that is in a gel state by containing a biological substance on the bottom of a culture vessel and being heated is frozen in an ungelled state. And a layer B frozen with an aqueous solution that does not become a gel state when heated, is superimposed on the layer A, and a cell culture device is disclosed. Patent Document 2 discloses a technique for flattening at least a part of a meniscus of a culture solution by floating a transparent flat plate on the culture solution.
しかしながら、特許文献1に記載された技術は、溶液を凍結および加湿する機器が必要になり、コスト増を招いてしまう。また、特許文献2に記載された技術についても、平板を別途用意する必要がありコスト増となることに加えて、平板と溶液との間に気泡が形成されたり汚染の原因となる可能性もある。
However, the technique described in Patent Document 1 requires a device for freezing and humidifying the solution, resulting in an increase in cost. In addition, for the technique described in Patent Document 2, it is necessary to prepare a flat plate separately, which increases costs, and there is a possibility that bubbles are formed between the flat plate and the solution or cause contamination. is there.
本発明は、以上のような点を考慮してなされたもので、コスト増を招くことなく高精度の観察を可能とする培養容器を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in consideration of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a culture vessel that enables high-precision observation without incurring an increase in cost.
本発明の第1の態様に従えば、培養面を有する底壁部と、前記底壁部の周縁に沿って配置され内周面を有する側壁部と、前記培養面の外周端部と前記内周面との間に所定距離を隔てて設けられ、前記内周面との接続部を有する周縁面と、前記培養面と前記側壁部と前記周縁面とで囲まれ所定量の液体を用いた培養が行われる培養室と、を備え、前記培養室における前記接続部までの容積は前記所定量未満であり、前記所定量は、前記培養室に収容された液体の液面と前記内周面との接触位置が、前記内周面における前記周縁面との接続部の位置よりも上方となる液量である培養容器が提供される。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, a bottom wall portion having a culture surface, a side wall portion having an inner peripheral surface disposed along a peripheral edge of the bottom wall portion, an outer peripheral end portion of the culture surface, and the inner portion A predetermined amount of liquid is used that is provided at a predetermined distance from the peripheral surface and is surrounded by a peripheral surface having a connecting portion with the inner peripheral surface, the culture surface, the side wall, and the peripheral surface. A culture chamber in which culture is performed, and a volume to the connection portion in the culture chamber is less than the predetermined amount, and the predetermined amount is a liquid level of the liquid accommodated in the culture chamber and the inner peripheral surface A culture container is provided in which the contact position is higher than the position of the connecting portion of the inner peripheral surface with the peripheral surface.
本発明では、高精度の観察を可能とする培養容器を提供することができる。
In the present invention, it is possible to provide a culture vessel that enables highly accurate observation.
以下、本発明の培養容器の実施の形態を、図1ないし図5を参照して説明する。
なお、以下の実施の実施形態は、本発明の一態様を示すものであり、この発明を限定するものではなく、本発明の技術的思想の範囲内で任意に変更可能である。また、以下の図面においては、各構成をわかりやすくするために、実際の構造と各構造における縮尺や数等を異ならせている。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the culture vessel of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.
The following embodiment shows one aspect of the present invention and does not limit the present invention, and can be arbitrarily changed within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. Moreover, in the following drawings, in order to make each configuration easy to understand, the actual structure is different from the scale and number of each structure.
なお、以下の実施の実施形態は、本発明の一態様を示すものであり、この発明を限定するものではなく、本発明の技術的思想の範囲内で任意に変更可能である。また、以下の図面においては、各構成をわかりやすくするために、実際の構造と各構造における縮尺や数等を異ならせている。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the culture vessel of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.
The following embodiment shows one aspect of the present invention and does not limit the present invention, and can be arbitrarily changed within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. Moreover, in the following drawings, in order to make each configuration easy to understand, the actual structure is different from the scale and number of each structure.
また、以下の説明においては、培養面が配置される方向を水平方向とし、培養面と直交する方向を上下方向として各部の形状または位置関係を説明する。ただし、これは、説明の便宜のために水平方向および上下方向を定義したに過ぎず、本発明に係る培養容器の使用時の向きを限定しない。
Also, in the following description, the shape or positional relationship of each part will be described with the direction in which the culture surface is arranged as the horizontal direction and the direction perpendicular to the culture surface as the vertical direction. However, this merely defines the horizontal direction and the vertical direction for the convenience of explanation, and does not limit the orientation when the culture vessel according to the present invention is used.
図1は、培養容器100の模式的外観斜視図である。図2は、図1におけるA-A線視断面図である。
図1および図2に示すように、培養容器100は、底壁部10と、底壁部10の周縁に沿って配置された側壁部30と、底壁部10および側壁部30によって囲まれた培養室50とを有している。また周縁面55は、培養面53の外周端部と内周面31との間に所定距離を隔てて設けられる。周縁面55は接続部56を介して内周面31と接続されている。また外周端部とは、培養面53の領域の境界部である。 FIG. 1 is a schematic external perspective view of theculture vessel 100. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, theculture vessel 100 is surrounded by the bottom wall portion 10, the side wall portion 30 disposed along the periphery of the bottom wall portion 10, and the bottom wall portion 10 and the side wall portion 30. And a culture chamber 50. The peripheral surface 55 is provided at a predetermined distance between the outer peripheral end of the culture surface 53 and the inner peripheral surface 31. The peripheral surface 55 is connected to the inner peripheral surface 31 via the connection portion 56. The outer peripheral edge is a boundary portion of the culture surface 53 region.
図1および図2に示すように、培養容器100は、底壁部10と、底壁部10の周縁に沿って配置された側壁部30と、底壁部10および側壁部30によって囲まれた培養室50とを有している。また周縁面55は、培養面53の外周端部と内周面31との間に所定距離を隔てて設けられる。周縁面55は接続部56を介して内周面31と接続されている。また外周端部とは、培養面53の領域の境界部である。 FIG. 1 is a schematic external perspective view of the
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the
底壁部10は、水平面に沿って配置された板状であり、平面視矩形状に形成されている。側壁部30は、底壁部10bの周縁に略矩形枠状(矩形形状の四隅角部は曲面状を成しても良い)に配置されている。従って、培養容器100は、上方に開口する直方体形状の培養室50を有している。
The bottom wall portion 10 has a plate shape arranged along a horizontal plane and is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view. The side wall portion 30 is arranged in a substantially rectangular frame shape (the rectangular four corner portions may be curved) on the periphery of the bottom wall portion 10b. Accordingly, the culture vessel 100 has a rectangular parallelepiped culture chamber 50 that opens upward.
側壁部30は外周側に、図2に示されるように、上端側に位置する第1外周面(外周面)41と、第1外周面41よりも下側で第1外周面41よりも外側に位置する第2外周面42と、第1外周面41と第2外周面42との間に水平面と平行に形成された段部43とを有している。第1外周面41は、培養室50を閉塞する蓋体60が嵌合する嵌合部を構成している。
As shown in FIG. 2, the side wall portion 30 is disposed on the outer peripheral side, as shown in FIG. And a step 43 formed between the first outer peripheral surface 41 and the second outer peripheral surface 42 in parallel with the horizontal plane. The first outer peripheral surface 41 constitutes a fitting portion into which the lid body 60 that closes the culture chamber 50 is fitted.
図1に示されるように、側壁部30のうち、長辺に位置する第1外周面41と、長辺方向の一方(図1中、奥側)の短辺に位置する第1外周面41とは平面視で円弧形状の曲面44で接続されている。また、側壁部30のうち、長辺に位置する第1外周面41と、長辺方向の他方(図1中、手前側)の短辺に位置する第1外周面41とは平面視で円弧形状であり曲面44の曲率よりも大きな曲率を有する曲面45で接続されている。すなわち、第1外周面41は、短辺方向を中心線として長辺方向に関して非対称に形成されている。従って、第1外周面41で蓋体60と嵌合させる際には、規定の向きでなければ嵌合不能になり、蓋体の誤組み防止となる。
As shown in FIG. 1, the first outer peripheral surface 41 located on the long side of the side wall portion 30 and the first outer peripheral surface 41 located on one short side in the long side direction (the back side in FIG. 1). Are connected by an arcuate curved surface 44 in plan view. Moreover, the 1st outer peripheral surface 41 located in a long side among the side wall parts 30, and the 1st outer peripheral surface 41 located in the other short side (front side in FIG. 1) of a long side direction are circular arc by planar view. They are connected by a curved surface 45 having a shape and a curvature larger than that of the curved surface 44. That is, the first outer peripheral surface 41 is formed asymmetrically with respect to the long side direction with the short side direction as the center line. Accordingly, when the first outer peripheral surface 41 is fitted to the lid body 60, the lid body cannot be fitted unless it is in a prescribed direction, and the lid body is prevented from being assembled incorrectly.
培養室50は、側壁部30の内側である底部に培養面51を有している。培養面51の端縁には、所定の高さで培養面51から高さH1で立ち上がる障壁面53が設けられている。障壁面53は、一例として、2度程度の勾配(傾斜角度)をもって形成されている。障壁面53は、側壁部30の内周面31から所定距離Wを隔てて設けられている。本実施形態の所定距離Wは、側壁部30における内周面31の下端と障壁面53の上端との距離で規定されている。
The culture chamber 50 has a culture surface 51 at the bottom that is the inside of the side wall 30. At the edge of the culture surface 51, a barrier surface 53 that rises from the culture surface 51 at a height H1 is provided at a predetermined height. The barrier surface 53 is formed with a gradient (inclination angle) of about 2 degrees as an example. The barrier surface 53 is provided at a predetermined distance W from the inner peripheral surface 31 of the side wall portion 30. The predetermined distance W in the present embodiment is defined by the distance between the lower end of the inner peripheral surface 31 and the upper end of the barrier surface 53 in the side wall portion 30.
障壁面53の上端には、周縁面55が設けられている。周縁面55は、障壁面53の上端から外側に延びて側壁部30の内周面31に接続されている。周縁面55は、内周面31から内側に向かうに従って漸次下方に向かって傾斜角度θで傾斜している。周縁面55が側壁部30の内周面31に接続する位置の培養面51からの高さH2は、培養室50に入れられる培地の量に応じて設定されている。より詳細には、培養室50に入れられた培地の液面が周縁面55と内周面31との接続部56よりも上方となるように高さH2が設定されている。換言すると、培養室50における接続部56までの容積は、培養室50において培養に用いられる培地の量未満に設定されている。
A peripheral surface 55 is provided at the upper end of the barrier surface 53. The peripheral surface 55 extends outward from the upper end of the barrier surface 53 and is connected to the inner peripheral surface 31 of the side wall portion 30. The peripheral surface 55 is inclined at an inclination angle θ gradually downward as it goes inward from the inner peripheral surface 31. A height H <b> 2 from the culture surface 51 at a position where the peripheral surface 55 is connected to the inner peripheral surface 31 of the side wall portion 30 is set according to the amount of the medium put into the culture chamber 50. More specifically, the height H <b> 2 is set such that the liquid level of the medium placed in the culture chamber 50 is above the connection portion 56 between the peripheral surface 55 and the inner peripheral surface 31. In other words, the volume up to the connection portion 56 in the culture chamber 50 is set to be less than the amount of the medium used for culture in the culture chamber 50.
上記の障壁面53および周縁面55は、図1に示されるように、側壁部30の内側に全周に亘って形成されている。長辺の側壁部30の内側に配置された周縁面55と、短辺の側壁部30の内側に配置された周縁面55とは、各交差部において曲面57で接続されている。曲面57は、周縁面55の傾斜角度θと同一角度で傾斜し、培養面51と直交する軸周りに形成されている。障壁面53および周縁面55が側壁部30の内側に全周に亘って形成されているため、培養面51は周囲が障壁面53によって囲まれている。
The barrier surface 53 and the peripheral surface 55 are formed over the entire circumference inside the side wall 30 as shown in FIG. The peripheral surface 55 arranged inside the long side wall portion 30 and the peripheral surface 55 arranged inside the short side wall portion 30 are connected by a curved surface 57 at each intersection. The curved surface 57 is inclined at the same angle as the inclination angle θ of the peripheral surface 55 and is formed around an axis orthogonal to the culture surface 51. Since the barrier surface 53 and the peripheral surface 55 are formed on the inner side of the side wall portion 30 over the entire circumference, the culture surface 51 is surrounded by the barrier surface 53.
図3は、培養室50内に培養液(培地)Bが入れられた図1におけるA-A線視断面図である。図3に示すように、培養室50内に入れられた培養液Bの培養液面Sには、液体の表面張力によって側壁部30の内周面31との接触部において曲面状のメニスカスMが生じる。培養室50において培養する細胞等の観察対象の育成を顕微鏡等を用いて観察する場合、透過照明(明視野、位相差、微分干渉等)による観察が必須であるが、観察対象を観察するための照明光がメニスカスMによって屈折され、観察対象に光が届かなくなる可能性がある。この現象が発生すると顕微鏡下での観察対象のコントラストは極端に劣化し、内周面31近傍の末端部では照明光が全く届かなくなり観察が困難になる。また、観察対象の見え方が場所によって一様でないことは、細胞カウンティングや形態解析などの画像解析が難しくなり、正確な解析を阻害する要因にもなりかねない。
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1 in which a culture solution (medium) B is placed in the culture chamber 50. FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, a curved meniscus M is formed on the culture surface S of the culture solution B placed in the culture chamber 50 at the contact portion with the inner peripheral surface 31 of the side wall portion 30 due to the surface tension of the liquid. Arise. When observing the growth of observation objects such as cells to be cultured in the culture chamber 50 using a microscope or the like, observation with transmitted illumination (bright field, phase difference, differential interference, etc.) is essential, but to observe the observation object. May be refracted by the meniscus M, and the light may not reach the observation target. When this phenomenon occurs, the contrast of the object to be observed under the microscope is extremely deteriorated, and the illumination light does not reach the terminal part near the inner peripheral surface 31 at all, making observation difficult. In addition, if the appearance of the observation target is not uniform depending on the location, image analysis such as cell counting and morphological analysis becomes difficult, which may be a factor that hinders accurate analysis.
本実施形態の培養容器100においては、障壁面53による培養面51の境界が内周面31と所定距離Wを隔てて設けられている。所定距離Wは、内周面31からメニスカスMの末端までの距離DMよりも大きく設定されている。従って、培養面51において培養される観察対象に対しては、メニスカスMの影響が抑制された状態で観察用の照明光で照明することができ高精度の観察が可能となる。また、本実施形態の培養容器100においては、培養面51の周縁には培養面51から立ち上がる高さH1の障壁面53が設けられているため、培養面51から障壁面53側への培養細胞の移動を阻止できる。
In the culture vessel 100 of the present embodiment, the boundary of the culture surface 51 by the barrier surface 53 is provided with a predetermined distance W from the inner peripheral surface 31. The predetermined distance W is set to be larger than the distance DM from the inner peripheral surface 31 to the end of the meniscus M. Therefore, the observation target cultured on the culture surface 51 can be illuminated with observation illumination light in a state where the influence of the meniscus M is suppressed, and high-precision observation is possible. In the culture vessel 100 of the present embodiment, since the barrier surface 53 having a height H1 rising from the culture surface 51 is provided at the periphery of the culture surface 51, the cultured cells from the culture surface 51 to the barrier surface 53 side are provided. Can be prevented.
本実施形態の培養容器100においては、障壁面53の上端と側壁部30の内周面31との間に設けられている周縁面55が内側に向かうに従って漸次下方に向かって傾斜角度θで傾斜しているため、培養面51の外側に滞留する細胞等を培養面51に導入することが可能となる。また、側壁部30の長辺の内側に設けられた周縁面55と、側壁部30の短辺の内側に設けられた周縁面55とは、周縁面55の傾斜角度θと同一角度で傾斜する曲面57で接続されているため、側壁部30の長辺および短辺が交差する箇所の内側においても培養面51の外側に滞留する細胞等を培養面51に導入することが可能となる。
In the culture vessel 100 of the present embodiment, the peripheral surface 55 provided between the upper end of the barrier surface 53 and the inner peripheral surface 31 of the side wall 30 is gradually inclined downward at an inclination angle θ as it goes inward. Therefore, it is possible to introduce cells or the like staying outside the culture surface 51 into the culture surface 51. Further, the peripheral surface 55 provided inside the long side of the side wall portion 30 and the peripheral surface 55 provided inside the short side of the side wall portion 30 are inclined at the same angle as the inclination angle θ of the peripheral surface 55. Since they are connected by the curved surface 57, it is possible to introduce cells or the like staying outside the culture surface 51 into the culture surface 51 even inside the portion where the long side and the short side of the side wall portion 30 intersect.
また、曲面57を設けることにより、細胞が容器底部のコーナー部に溜まることを防止できる。また、スクレーパ(刷毛のようなもの)などの培養器具で細胞を掃き出す等の操作が容易となる。
Further, by providing the curved surface 57, it is possible to prevent cells from collecting in the corner portion at the bottom of the container. In addition, operations such as sweeping out cells with a culture instrument such as a scraper (such as a brush) are facilitated.
培養容器100の大きさとしては、一例として、外形の長さ127.76mm、外形の幅85.48mm、高さ14.35mmという標準化された外形を採用できる。この大きさは、SBS(the Society for Biomolecular Screening)によって発展し、ANSI(American National Standards Institute)によって認可された規格の一つ(いわゆる、100mmDish)である。因みに、第1外周面41の厚さは、約2~3mmである。
As the size of the culture vessel 100, for example, a standardized outer shape having an outer length of 127.76 mm, an outer width of 85.48 mm, and a height of 14.35 mm can be adopted. This size is one of the standards developed by SBS (the Society Society for Biomolecular Screening) and approved by ANSI (American National Standards Institute) (so-called 100 mmDish). Incidentally, the thickness of the first outer peripheral surface 41 is about 2 to 3 mm.
培養容器100は、透明性を有する素材で構成されることができる。透明性を有する素材としては、ガラスおよび石英に代表される無機物、ならびに合成樹脂に代表される有機物が挙げられる。合成樹脂としては、ポリスチレン(PS)、ポリプロピレン(PP)、ポリメチルペンテン(PMP)、ポリカーボネート(PC)、ポリメチルメタクリレート(PMMA)、ポリメチルアクリルメチルイミド(PMMI)、およびシクロオレフィンコポリマー(COC)などのポリマーが挙げられる。さらに、これらのポリマーのモノマーユニットの2以上から合成される共重合体も挙げられる。合成樹脂の場合、成形が容易であり、かつ割れにくい点で好ましい。
The culture vessel 100 can be made of a transparent material. Examples of the material having transparency include inorganic substances typified by glass and quartz, and organic substances typified by synthetic resins. Synthetic resins include polystyrene (PS), polypropylene (PP), polymethylpentene (PMP), polycarbonate (PC), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polymethylacrylmethylimide (PMMI), and cycloolefin copolymer (COC). And the like. Furthermore, the copolymer synthesize | combined from two or more of the monomer units of these polymers is also mentioned. In the case of a synthetic resin, it is preferable because it is easy to mold and is difficult to break.
培養容器100は、一体成型による構造体であってもよいし、たとえば培養面51を構成する部材と周壁部30および障壁面53を構成する部材との組み合わせによる構造体であってもよい。部材の組み合わせによる構造体である場合、それぞれの部材が異なる素材で構成されていてもよい。
The culture vessel 100 may be a structure formed by integral molding, or may be a structure formed by combining a member constituting the culture surface 51 and a member constituting the peripheral wall portion 30 and the barrier surface 53, for example. When the structure is a combination of members, each member may be made of different materials.
培養容器100の培養面51、障壁面53、周縁面55および内周面31には、物理的、化学的および/または生化学観点から、表面処理が施されてもよい。このような表面処理は、当業者であれば適宜選択することができる。例えば、障壁面53、周縁面55および内周面31の少なくとも一つの面に、細胞培養を阻害するための表面処理が施されていてよい。
The culture surface 51, the barrier surface 53, the peripheral surface 55 and the inner peripheral surface 31 of the culture vessel 100 may be subjected to a surface treatment from the viewpoint of physical, chemical and / or biochemistry. Such a surface treatment can be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art. For example, at least one of the barrier surface 53, the peripheral surface 55, and the inner peripheral surface 31 may be subjected to a surface treatment for inhibiting cell culture.
培養容器100における培養面51の面積は、略55cm2以上、略58cm2以下である。培養面51の面積が略55cm2以上、略58cm2以下であることにより、上記SBS規格の100mmDishと同等の培養面積を確保できる。細胞播種数、使用培地量、血清量、培地交換時期、各種コーティング量、コンフルエントになるまでの時間、コンフルエント時の細胞数等、各種プロトコルがSBS規格で規定された容器に合わせて多く構築されている。そのため、本実施形態の培養容器100を用いた場合には、SBS規格の容器にて構築されたプロトコルを参照しながら作業することが可能になり、容易かつ間違えることなく目的に応じた細胞培養を行うことが可能である。
Area of the culture surface 51 in the culture container 100, substantially 55cm 2 or more, approximately 58cm 2 or less. When the area of the culture surface 51 is about 55 cm 2 or more and about 58 cm 2 or less, a culture area equivalent to the SBS standard 100 mmDish can be secured. Many protocols such as the number of seeded cells, the amount of medium used, the amount of serum, the time to change the medium, the amount of various coatings, the time to confluence, the number of cells at confluence, etc. are built in accordance with the containers specified in the SBS standard. Yes. Therefore, when the culture vessel 100 of the present embodiment is used, it becomes possible to work while referring to the protocol constructed in the SBS standard vessel, and cell culture according to the purpose can be performed easily and without error. Is possible.
側壁部30における内周面31と障壁面53との所定距離W、すなわち、内周面31と培養面51との所定距離Wは、略10mm以上、略14mm以下(障壁面53がない場合)が好適であるが、障壁面53がある場合は、略13mm以下が好適である。つまり、障壁面53がある場合と無い場合とでは、同じ液量の液体を収容した場合の液面の高さが変わる。従って、液面の高さの変化を考慮し、周縁面55に傾斜がある場合、周縁面55の長さを変えることで、液面が内周面31に接触する高さを調節することが可能となる。所定距離Wが略10mm未満であれば、内周面31からメニスカスMの末端までの距離DMよりも培養面51までの距離が短くなり、培養面51の細胞を照明する照明光の一部がメニスカスMを透過することになり観察精度に悪影響を及ぼす可能性がある。一方、所定距離Wが略13mmを超えると培養面51の面積が小さくなり、上述した略55cm2以上の面積を確保できなくなる可能性がある。本実施形態の培養容器100においては、所定距離Wが略10mm以上、略14mm以下であるため、照明光の一部がメニスカスMを透過することなく培養面51を高精度に観察できるとともに、SBS規格の100mmDishと同等の培養面積を確保することができる。
The predetermined distance W between the inner peripheral surface 31 and the barrier surface 53 in the side wall portion 30, that is, the predetermined distance W between the inner peripheral surface 31 and the culture surface 51 is approximately 10 mm or more and approximately 14 mm or less (when there is no barrier surface 53). However, when there is the barrier surface 53, approximately 13 mm or less is preferable. That is, the height of the liquid surface when the same amount of liquid is accommodated varies depending on whether the barrier surface 53 is present or not. Therefore, in consideration of changes in the liquid level, when the peripheral surface 55 is inclined, the height at which the liquid surface contacts the inner peripheral surface 31 can be adjusted by changing the length of the peripheral surface 55. It becomes possible. If the predetermined distance W is less than about 10 mm, the distance from the inner peripheral surface 31 to the end of the meniscus M is shorter than the distance DM from the culture surface 51, and part of the illumination light that illuminates the cells on the culture surface 51 Since it passes through the meniscus M, the observation accuracy may be adversely affected. On the other hand, if the predetermined distance W exceeds approximately 13 mm, the area of the culture surface 51 becomes small, and there is a possibility that the area of approximately 55 cm 2 or more cannot be secured. In the culture container 100 of the present embodiment, the predetermined distance W is about 10 mm or more and about 14 mm or less, so that the culture surface 51 can be observed with high accuracy without a part of the illumination light passing through the meniscus M, and SBS. A culture area equivalent to the standard 100 mm dish can be secured.
培養容器100における周縁面55としては、内周面31から内側に向かうに従って漸次下方に向かう方向に傾斜し、傾斜角度θは、略0<θ≦略5.5を満足することが好ましい。傾斜角度θが0度以下である場合、すなわち、水平面と平行、あるいは内周面31から内側に向かうに従って漸次上方に向かう方向に傾斜する場合には、播種されて培養面51よりも外側に位置する細胞等が周縁面55上で滞留する、あるいは播種時に自重により内周面31に向かう方向に移動することになり好ましくない事態が生じかねない。本実施形態の培養容器100では、傾斜角度θが略0度よりも大きいため、播種されて培養面51よりも外側に位置する細胞等が周縁面55上で滞留することなく、自重により周縁面55の傾斜に沿って移動し、培養面51に導入可能となる。
It is preferable that the peripheral surface 55 in the culture vessel 100 is gradually inclined downward as it goes inward from the inner peripheral surface 31, and the inclination angle θ satisfies about 0 <θ ≦ about 5.5. When the inclination angle θ is 0 ° or less, that is, parallel to the horizontal surface or inclined upward in the direction from the inner peripheral surface 31 toward the inner side, the seedling is seeded and positioned outside the culture surface 51. A cell that stays on the peripheral surface 55 or moves in the direction toward the inner peripheral surface 31 due to its own weight at the time of sowing may cause an undesirable situation. In the culture container 100 of the present embodiment, since the inclination angle θ is larger than approximately 0 degrees, the cells that have been seeded and are located outside the culture surface 51 do not stay on the peripheral surface 55, and do not stay on the peripheral surface 55. It moves along the inclination of 55 and can be introduced into the culture surface 51.
一方、周縁面55の傾斜角度θが大きくなると、周縁面55と内周面31との交差部の高さH2が高くなる。また、培養面51を区画する障壁面53の高さH1が大きくなった場合も、障壁面53の上端を起点として傾斜する周縁面55と内周面31との交差部の高さH2が大きくなる。そのため、障壁面53としては、培養面51で増殖した細胞等が周縁面55に生え上がることを防止できる高さが必要である。また、SBS規格の100mmDishにおいて一般的に用いられる培地量は略10mlであるが、培養室50に略10mlの培養液Bを入れた場合に、培養液面Sの液位が高さH2よりも低いと培養液面Sは周縁面55と接触する位置に形成される。この場合、メニスカスMは、培養液面Sが内周面31と接触する場合よりも内側に形成され、メニスカスMの内側端部が培養面51の上方に位置して培養面51の細胞を照明する照明光の一部がメニスカスMによって屈折する可能性がある。
On the other hand, when the inclination angle θ of the peripheral surface 55 is increased, the height H2 of the intersection between the peripheral surface 55 and the inner peripheral surface 31 is increased. Also, when the height H1 of the barrier surface 53 that defines the culture surface 51 is increased, the height H2 of the intersection between the peripheral surface 55 and the inner peripheral surface 31 that is inclined starting from the upper end of the barrier surface 53 is large. Become. Therefore, the barrier surface 53 needs to have a height that can prevent the cells grown on the culture surface 51 from growing on the peripheral surface 55. In addition, the amount of medium generally used in the SBS standard 100 mm dish is about 10 ml, but when about 10 ml of the culture medium B is put in the culture chamber 50, the liquid level of the culture liquid level S is higher than the height H2. If it is low, the culture liquid surface S is formed at a position in contact with the peripheral surface 55. In this case, the meniscus M is formed on the inner side than the case where the culture liquid surface S is in contact with the inner peripheral surface 31, and the inner end of the meniscus M is positioned above the culture surface 51 to illuminate the cells on the culture surface 51. There is a possibility that part of the illumination light to be refracted by the meniscus M.
本実施形態では、障壁面53の高さH1を略0.5mmとし、周縁面55の傾斜角度θを略0<θ≦略5.5と規定することにより、例えば、培養面51の外側に播種された細胞も培養面51に向けて傾斜する周縁面55に沿って移動し培養面51に導入できるとともに、培養液面Sの液位が高さH2よりも高くなって培養液面Sが内周面31と接触するため、メニスカスMを培養面51よりも外側の位置に形成することができ、培養面51における細胞等の観察精度に悪影響が及ぶことを抑制できる。
また、本願発明は、培養面が周縁面55に対して窪んでいる障壁面53を有する構成の容器、および障壁面53を有さない構成の何れでも良い。障壁面53を有さない構成とは、培養面の外周端部から周縁面53が形成される構成である。本願発明においては、培養室に収容する液体の液面の位置が重要であるが、障壁面53が形成される構成の場合は、障壁面53の高さも重要なファクターとなるが、上記したように周縁面55の傾斜角、周縁面55の長さとの組み合わせによって調節することが可能である。 In the present embodiment, the height H1 of thebarrier surface 53 is approximately 0.5 mm, and the inclination angle θ of the peripheral surface 55 is defined as approximately 0 <θ ≦ approximately 5.5. The seeded cells can move along the peripheral surface 55 inclined toward the culture surface 51 and be introduced into the culture surface 51, and the liquid level of the culture liquid surface S becomes higher than the height H2 so that the culture liquid surface S is changed. Since it contacts with the inner peripheral surface 31, the meniscus M can be formed at a position outside the culture surface 51, and adverse effects on the observation accuracy of cells and the like on the culture surface 51 can be suppressed.
In addition, the present invention may have either a container having abarrier surface 53 whose culture surface is recessed with respect to the peripheral surface 55 and a configuration without the barrier surface 53. The configuration without the barrier surface 53 is a configuration in which the peripheral surface 53 is formed from the outer peripheral end of the culture surface. In the present invention, the position of the liquid surface of the liquid accommodated in the culture chamber is important. In the case of the configuration in which the barrier surface 53 is formed, the height of the barrier surface 53 is also an important factor. Further, it is possible to adjust by the combination of the inclination angle of the peripheral surface 55 and the length of the peripheral surface 55.
また、本願発明は、培養面が周縁面55に対して窪んでいる障壁面53を有する構成の容器、および障壁面53を有さない構成の何れでも良い。障壁面53を有さない構成とは、培養面の外周端部から周縁面53が形成される構成である。本願発明においては、培養室に収容する液体の液面の位置が重要であるが、障壁面53が形成される構成の場合は、障壁面53の高さも重要なファクターとなるが、上記したように周縁面55の傾斜角、周縁面55の長さとの組み合わせによって調節することが可能である。 In the present embodiment, the height H1 of the
In addition, the present invention may have either a container having a
例えば、培養容器100を再生医療用途で用いる場合、再生医療においては最終生成物が細胞であり、細胞が薬として販売される製品となりうる。この場合、製品である細胞の品質をどう評価するかは大きな課題となっている。細胞は薬(低分子化合物)と異なり、生きていて、一つ一つの状態が異なるため、抜き取りで検査では、製品全体の品質を保証できるわけではない。また、培養という工程上、予期せぬ不純物(例えば目的の細胞とは別の細胞に分化したもの)などは容易に出現する可能性がある。これらを制御して完全に単一の細胞のみを生産することは極めて困難である。そのため、こうした分野において容器内の細胞を全てを観察できる手段を用意することは、評価性の向上といった点で非常に重要である。本実施形態の培養容器100においては、上述したように、播種時に培養面51の外側に位置する細胞等を周縁面55を介して培養面51に導入可能なため、メニスカスMの影響が抑制された状態で培養容器100内の全ての細胞を高精度に観察することが可能である。そのため、本実施形態の培養容器100を用いた場合には、高精度に観察された結果に基づき、細胞カウンティングや形態解析等の画像解析を正確に行うことが可能になる。
For example, when the culture vessel 100 is used for regenerative medicine, the final product is a cell in regenerative medicine, and the cell can be a product sold as a medicine. In this case, how to evaluate the quality of the cells as a product is a big issue. Unlike drugs (low molecular weight compounds), cells are alive and have different states, so sampling and testing cannot guarantee the quality of the entire product. Further, in the process of culturing, unexpected impurities (for example, those differentiated into cells different from the target cells) may easily appear. It is extremely difficult to control them to produce only a single cell. Therefore, it is very important in this field to provide a means for observing all the cells in the container in terms of improving the evaluation performance. In the culture vessel 100 of the present embodiment, as described above, since cells and the like located outside the culture surface 51 can be introduced into the culture surface 51 via the peripheral surface 55 during seeding, the influence of the meniscus M is suppressed. In this state, it is possible to observe all the cells in the culture vessel 100 with high accuracy. Therefore, when the culture container 100 of the present embodiment is used, it is possible to accurately perform image analysis such as cell counting and morphological analysis based on the result observed with high accuracy.
[実施例]
上記の培養容器100を用いて培養を行った細胞を観察した。培養容器100は、ポリスチレンを用いた射出成型で製作した。培養容器100の外形は、長辺方向の長さを127.76mm、短辺方向の長さを85.48mmとした。培養容器100における培養面51は長辺方向の長さを100mm、短辺方向の長さを58mmとし、コーナー部については半径17.5mmの円弧形状で接続する形状とした。この場合、培養面51の面積は、約5537mm2(55.37cm2)であった。 [Example]
Cells cultured using theculture vessel 100 were observed. The culture vessel 100 was manufactured by injection molding using polystyrene. The outer shape of the culture vessel 100 was 127.76 mm in the long side direction and 85.48 mm in the short side direction. The culture surface 51 in the culture vessel 100 has a shape in which the length in the long side direction is 100 mm, the length in the short side direction is 58 mm, and the corner portion is connected in an arc shape with a radius of 17.5 mm. In this case, the area of the culture surface 51 was about 5537 mm 2 (55.37 cm 2 ).
上記の培養容器100を用いて培養を行った細胞を観察した。培養容器100は、ポリスチレンを用いた射出成型で製作した。培養容器100の外形は、長辺方向の長さを127.76mm、短辺方向の長さを85.48mmとした。培養容器100における培養面51は長辺方向の長さを100mm、短辺方向の長さを58mmとし、コーナー部については半径17.5mmの円弧形状で接続する形状とした。この場合、培養面51の面積は、約5537mm2(55.37cm2)であった。 [Example]
Cells cultured using the
培養容器100における周縁面55の幅は、内周面31の下端から障壁面53の上端までが長辺方向および短辺方向の双方とも10.5mm(全周)とした。また、周縁面55の傾斜角度θを5度とした。このときの高さH2は、およそ1.42mmであった。
The width of the peripheral surface 55 in the culture vessel 100 was 10.5 mm (entire circumference) in both the long side direction and the short side direction from the lower end of the inner peripheral surface 31 to the upper end of the barrier surface 53. Further, the inclination angle θ of the peripheral surface 55 was set to 5 degrees. The height H2 at this time was approximately 1.42 mm.
培養容器100における培養室50に10mlの培養液Bを入れた。培養液Bは、基礎培地DMEM(ダルベッコ・フォークト変法イーグル最小必須培地)を用いた。なお、培養液Bは、上記の他に、例えばiPS細胞を対象とした場合には、株式会社ベリタス製「mTeSR1(登録商標)」、味の素株式会社製「ステムフィット(登録商標)」を用いることができる。
10 ml of the culture solution B was put into the culture chamber 50 in the culture vessel 100. As the culture solution B, a basal medium DMEM (Dulbecco-Folkto modified Eagle's minimum essential medium) was used. In addition to the above, for example, in the case of iPS cells, the culture solution B uses “mTeSR1 (registered trademark)” manufactured by Veritas Co., Ltd. and “Stemfit (registered trademark)” manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Inc. Can do.
10mlの培養液Bを培養室50に入れると培養液面Sは、高さH2よりも0.1mm程度高い位置に形成された。この場合、メニスカスMの内側端部は、培養面51よりも外側の位置に形成された。
When 10 ml of the culture broth B was put into the culture chamber 50, the culture liquid level S was formed at a position about 0.1 mm higher than the height H2. In this case, the inner end portion of the meniscus M was formed at a position outside the culture surface 51.
図4は、培養容器100における障壁面53近傍の培養面51を観察した様子を示す図である。また、図5は、従来の100mmDishを用いて同様の条件で、側壁部近傍の培養面を観察した様子を示す図である。図4に示されるように、培養容器100を用いて観察した場合には、メニスカスMによる影響が及ぶことなく、一様な像にて観察できることが確認できた。一方、図5に示されるように、100mmDishを用いて観察した場合には、メニスカスMの影響により容器中心側と側壁部側との間で照明むらが生じ広範囲の細胞観察を高精度に行うことが困難であった。
FIG. 4 is a view showing a state in which the culture surface 51 in the vicinity of the barrier surface 53 in the culture vessel 100 is observed. Moreover, FIG. 5 is a figure which shows a mode that the culture surface of the side wall part vicinity was observed on the same conditions using the conventional 100 mmDish. As shown in FIG. 4, when observed using the culture vessel 100, it was confirmed that a uniform image could be observed without being affected by the meniscus M. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, when observed using a 100 mm dish, uneven illumination occurs between the container center and the side wall due to the influence of the meniscus M, and a wide range of cell observation is performed with high accuracy. It was difficult.
この他、本実施例においてメニスカスの影響を軽減する下記の条件は、培養容器内の培養室内に液体(略10mlmlから略20ml)を収容した際、液体の液面が容器の内周面と周縁面とが接続される接続部より上方になることが前提条件となる。下記条件は、このような培養液を容器に収容した際の前提条件で成り立つものである。
1)障壁面がある構成
1-1)周縁面の傾斜角度を略5度、培養面積を55cm2、障壁面高さ(段差)を略0mm< a =略0.6mm、とすると周縁面の長さは略10.5mm
1-2)周縁面の傾斜角度を略3度、培養面積を略55cm2、障壁面高さ(段差)を略0mm< a =略1.0mm、とすると周縁面長さは略10.5mm
1-3)周縁面の傾斜角度を約1度、培養面積を約55cm2、障壁面高さ(段差)を略0mm< a =略1.5mm、とすると周縁面長さは略10.5mm
1-4)周縁面の傾斜角度を約5度、障壁面の傾斜角度を0.5度とすると周縁長さは約10.5mmとすれば、培養面積を約55~58cm2で確保できる
1-5)障壁面高さを略2.0mmとし、培養面積を55cm2、周縁長さを略10.5mmとすれば、周縁面は傾斜が不要
2)障壁面が無い構成
2-1)培養面積を略55cm2、周縁面の傾斜角度を略0度<b =略7度とすると周縁面の長さは略10.5mm
2-2)培養面積を略55cm2、周縁面の傾斜角度を略5度とすると周縁面の長さは略0mm<b =略13mm
2-3)培養面積を略58cm2、周縁面の傾斜角度を略5度とすると周縁面の長さは略0mm<b =略11.5mm In addition, the following conditions for reducing the influence of the meniscus in this example are that when the liquid (approximately 10 ml to approximately 20 ml) is accommodated in the culture chamber in the culture container, the liquid level of the liquid is the inner peripheral surface and the peripheral edge of the container. It is a precondition that the surface is above the connecting portion to which the surface is connected. The following conditions are based on the preconditions when such a culture solution is accommodated in a container.
1) Configuration with a barrier surface
1-1) When the inclination angle of the peripheral surface is about 5 degrees, the culture area is 55 cm 2 , and the barrier surface height (step) is about 0 mm <a = about 0.6 mm, the length of the peripheral surface is about 10.5 mm.
1-2) When the inclination angle of the peripheral surface is approximately 3 degrees, the culture area is approximately 55 cm 2 , and the barrier surface height (step) is approximately 0 mm <a = approximately 1.0 mm, the peripheral surface length is approximately 10.5 mm.
1-3) When the inclination angle of the peripheral surface is about 1 degree, the culture area is about 55 cm 2 , and the barrier surface height (step) is about 0 mm <a = about 1.5 mm, the peripheral surface length is about 10.5 mm.
The inclination angle of 1-4) peripheral surface about 5 degrees, the peripheral length when the inclination angle of the barrier surface and 0.5 degrees if about 10.5 mm, can be secured culture area of about 55 ~ 58cm 2 1 -5) If the height of the barrier surface is about 2.0 mm, the culture area is 55 cm 2 , and the peripheral length is about 10.5 mm, the peripheral surface does not need to be inclined 2) Configuration without barrier surface
2-1) When the culture area is approximately 55 cm 2 and the inclination angle of the peripheral surface is approximately 0 ° <b = approximately 7 °, the length of the peripheral surface is approximately 10.5 mm.
2-2) When the culture area is approximately 55 cm 2 and the inclination angle of the peripheral surface is approximately 5 degrees, the length of the peripheral surface is approximately 0 mm <b = approximately 13 mm.
2-3) When the culture area is approximately 58 cm 2 and the inclination angle of the peripheral surface is approximately 5 degrees, the length of the peripheral surface is approximately 0 mm <b = approximately 11.5 mm
1)障壁面がある構成
1-1)周縁面の傾斜角度を略5度、培養面積を55cm2、障壁面高さ(段差)を略0mm< a =略0.6mm、とすると周縁面の長さは略10.5mm
1-2)周縁面の傾斜角度を略3度、培養面積を略55cm2、障壁面高さ(段差)を略0mm< a =略1.0mm、とすると周縁面長さは略10.5mm
1-3)周縁面の傾斜角度を約1度、培養面積を約55cm2、障壁面高さ(段差)を略0mm< a =略1.5mm、とすると周縁面長さは略10.5mm
1-4)周縁面の傾斜角度を約5度、障壁面の傾斜角度を0.5度とすると周縁長さは約10.5mmとすれば、培養面積を約55~58cm2で確保できる
1-5)障壁面高さを略2.0mmとし、培養面積を55cm2、周縁長さを略10.5mmとすれば、周縁面は傾斜が不要
2)障壁面が無い構成
2-1)培養面積を略55cm2、周縁面の傾斜角度を略0度<b =略7度とすると周縁面の長さは略10.5mm
2-2)培養面積を略55cm2、周縁面の傾斜角度を略5度とすると周縁面の長さは略0mm<b =略13mm
2-3)培養面積を略58cm2、周縁面の傾斜角度を略5度とすると周縁面の長さは略0mm<b =略11.5mm In addition, the following conditions for reducing the influence of the meniscus in this example are that when the liquid (approximately 10 ml to approximately 20 ml) is accommodated in the culture chamber in the culture container, the liquid level of the liquid is the inner peripheral surface and the peripheral edge of the container. It is a precondition that the surface is above the connecting portion to which the surface is connected. The following conditions are based on the preconditions when such a culture solution is accommodated in a container.
1) Configuration with a barrier surface
1-1) When the inclination angle of the peripheral surface is about 5 degrees, the culture area is 55 cm 2 , and the barrier surface height (step) is about 0 mm <a = about 0.6 mm, the length of the peripheral surface is about 10.5 mm.
1-2) When the inclination angle of the peripheral surface is approximately 3 degrees, the culture area is approximately 55 cm 2 , and the barrier surface height (step) is approximately 0 mm <a = approximately 1.0 mm, the peripheral surface length is approximately 10.5 mm.
1-3) When the inclination angle of the peripheral surface is about 1 degree, the culture area is about 55 cm 2 , and the barrier surface height (step) is about 0 mm <a = about 1.5 mm, the peripheral surface length is about 10.5 mm.
The inclination angle of 1-4) peripheral surface about 5 degrees, the peripheral length when the inclination angle of the barrier surface and 0.5 degrees if about 10.5 mm, can be secured culture area of about 55 ~ 58cm 2 1 -5) If the height of the barrier surface is about 2.0 mm, the culture area is 55 cm 2 , and the peripheral length is about 10.5 mm, the peripheral surface does not need to be inclined 2) Configuration without barrier surface
2-1) When the culture area is approximately 55 cm 2 and the inclination angle of the peripheral surface is approximately 0 ° <b = approximately 7 °, the length of the peripheral surface is approximately 10.5 mm.
2-2) When the culture area is approximately 55 cm 2 and the inclination angle of the peripheral surface is approximately 5 degrees, the length of the peripheral surface is approximately 0 mm <b = approximately 13 mm.
2-3) When the culture area is approximately 58 cm 2 and the inclination angle of the peripheral surface is approximately 5 degrees, the length of the peripheral surface is approximately 0 mm <b = approximately 11.5 mm
以上、添付図面を参照しながら本発明に係る好適な実施形態について説明したが、本発明は係る例に限定されないことは言うまでもない。上述した例において示した各構成部材の諸形状や組み合わせ等は一例であって、本発明の主旨から逸脱しない範囲において設計要求等に基づき種々変更可能である。
As described above, the preferred embodiments according to the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to such examples. Various shapes, combinations, and the like of the constituent members shown in the above-described examples are examples, and various modifications can be made based on design requirements and the like without departing from the gist of the present invention.
本実施例では、培養室における接続部までの容積は略10ml未満としたが、メニスカス効果による、液面中央部の窪み分の液量をより厳密に考慮するなら、培養室における接続部までの容積は略11ml以下とすることも可能である。
また。本願発明は、培養液を略10mlを培養室に収容する場合が基本条件であるが、10ml以上の液体を収容することも可能であり、本願発明の条件であれば10ml以上の液体を収容し、メニスカスの影響を低減することができる。また、例えば20mlの液体を収容することを前提とした20mlの液体収容専用容器を前提とした場合は、培養室の接続部までの容積は略20ml未満とすればよい。つまり、収容する液体の使用量が限定される専用容器の場合は、接続部までの容積を使用する液量未満に設定することを前提にすればよい。 In this example, the volume up to the connection in the culture chamber was less than about 10 ml. However, if the amount of liquid in the central portion of the liquid surface due to the meniscus effect is more strictly considered, the volume up to the connection in the culture chamber The volume can be about 11 ml or less.
Also. In the present invention, the basic condition is that approximately 10 ml of the culture solution is accommodated in the culture chamber, but it is also possible to accommodate 10 ml or more of liquid. The influence of the meniscus can be reduced. For example, when a 20 ml liquid storage container is assumed on the premise of storing 20 ml of liquid, the volume to the connection part of the culture chamber may be less than about 20 ml. That is, in the case of a dedicated container in which the amount of liquid to be stored is limited, it may be assumed that the volume up to the connection portion is set to be less than the amount of liquid to be used.
また。本願発明は、培養液を略10mlを培養室に収容する場合が基本条件であるが、10ml以上の液体を収容することも可能であり、本願発明の条件であれば10ml以上の液体を収容し、メニスカスの影響を低減することができる。また、例えば20mlの液体を収容することを前提とした20mlの液体収容専用容器を前提とした場合は、培養室の接続部までの容積は略20ml未満とすればよい。つまり、収容する液体の使用量が限定される専用容器の場合は、接続部までの容積を使用する液量未満に設定することを前提にすればよい。 In this example, the volume up to the connection in the culture chamber was less than about 10 ml. However, if the amount of liquid in the central portion of the liquid surface due to the meniscus effect is more strictly considered, the volume up to the connection in the culture chamber The volume can be about 11 ml or less.
Also. In the present invention, the basic condition is that approximately 10 ml of the culture solution is accommodated in the culture chamber, but it is also possible to accommodate 10 ml or more of liquid. The influence of the meniscus can be reduced. For example, when a 20 ml liquid storage container is assumed on the premise of storing 20 ml of liquid, the volume to the connection part of the culture chamber may be less than about 20 ml. That is, in the case of a dedicated container in which the amount of liquid to be stored is limited, it may be assumed that the volume up to the connection portion is set to be less than the amount of liquid to be used.
また、例えば、上記実施形態では、障壁面53および周縁面55が側壁部30に沿って全周に亘って形成される構成を例示したが、この構成に限定されるものではなく、全周のうち一部のみに設けられる構成であってもよい。この場合、障壁面53および周縁面55の周方向の長さは、所定距離Wの二倍以上であることが好ましい。障壁面53および周縁面55の周方向の長さを所定距離Wの二倍以上とすることにより、障壁面53および周縁面55が設けられていない領域に形成されるメニスカスMの影響を排除した状態で培養面51を観察することが可能になる。
For example, in the said embodiment, although the barrier surface 53 and the peripheral surface 55 illustrated the structure formed over the perimeter along the side wall part 30, it is not limited to this structure, All the circumferences The structure provided only in one part may be sufficient. In this case, the circumferential lengths of the barrier surface 53 and the peripheral surface 55 are preferably at least twice the predetermined distance W. By making the length in the circumferential direction of the barrier surface 53 and the peripheral surface 55 more than twice the predetermined distance W, the influence of the meniscus M formed in the region where the barrier surface 53 and the peripheral surface 55 are not provided is eliminated. The culture surface 51 can be observed in the state.
また、上記実施形態では、培養容器100が矩形状の外形を有する構成を例示したが、矩形状の他に、平面視円形の培養容器としてもよい。この場合についても、培養容器の大きさとしては、上述した100mmDishに準拠した大きさで培養面の面積が略55cm2以上、略58cm2以下であることが好ましい。
Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the structure which the culture container 100 has a rectangular external shape was illustrated, it is good also as a culture container circular in planar view other than a rectangular shape. Also in this case, the size of the culture container is preferably a size based on the above-mentioned 100 mmDish and the area of the culture surface is about 55 cm 2 or more and about 58 cm 2 or less.
また、上記実施形態では、10mlの培養液を用いる場合にも、培養液面Sが周縁面55と接触しない傾斜角度θとして、略0<θ≦略5.5の式を規定したが、10mlを超える培養液を用いる場合には、上記の式で規定される角度を超える傾斜角度としてもよい。すなわち、培養液面Sが周縁面55と接触しない範囲で傾斜角度θを大きくしてもよい。傾斜角度θを大きくすることにより、培養面51の外側に播種された細胞をより確実に培養面51に導入することが可能になる。
In the above embodiment, even when 10 ml of the culture solution is used, the equation of approximately 0 <θ ≦ approximately 5.5 is defined as the inclination angle θ at which the culture solution surface S does not contact the peripheral surface 55. In the case of using a culture solution that exceeds 1 °, the inclination angle may exceed the angle defined by the above formula. That is, the inclination angle θ may be increased within a range where the culture liquid surface S does not contact the peripheral surface 55. By increasing the inclination angle θ, it becomes possible to more reliably introduce cells seeded on the outside of the culture surface 51 into the culture surface 51.
10…底壁部、 30…側壁部、 31…内周面、 41…第1外周面(外周面、嵌合部)、 50…培養室、 51…培養面、 53…障壁面、 55…周縁面、 56…接続部、 57…曲面、 60…蓋体、 W…所定距離
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Bottom wall part, 30 ... Side wall part, 31 ... Inner peripheral surface, 41 ... 1st outer peripheral surface (outer peripheral surface, fitting part), 50 ... Culture room, 51 ... Culture surface, 53 ... Barrier surface, 55 ... Perimeter Surface, 56 ... connection, 57 ... curved surface, 60 ... lid, W ... predetermined distance
Claims (12)
- 培養面を有する底壁部と、
前記底壁部の周縁に沿って配置され内周面を有する側壁部と、
前記培養面の外周端部と前記内周面との間に所定距離を隔てて設けられ、前記内周面との接続部を有する周縁面と、
前記培養面と前記側壁部と前記周縁面とで囲まれ所定量の液体を用いた培養が行われる培養室と、を備え、
前記培養室における前記接続部までの容積は前記所定量未満であり、
前記所定量は、前記培養室に収容された液体の液面と前記内周面との接触位置が、前記内周面における前記周縁面との接続部の位置よりも上方となる液量である培養容器。 A bottom wall having a culture surface;
A side wall portion arranged along the periphery of the bottom wall portion and having an inner peripheral surface;
A peripheral surface provided at a predetermined distance between the outer peripheral end of the culture surface and the inner peripheral surface, and having a connecting portion with the inner peripheral surface;
A culture chamber that is surrounded by the culture surface, the side wall, and the peripheral surface and in which culture using a predetermined amount of liquid is performed,
The volume to the connection part in the culture chamber is less than the predetermined amount,
The predetermined amount is a liquid amount in which the contact position between the liquid surface of the liquid accommodated in the culture chamber and the inner peripheral surface is higher than the position of the connecting portion between the inner peripheral surface and the peripheral surface. Culture container. - 前記培養面の外周端部から所定の高さで立ち上がる障壁面を有し、
前記周縁面は、前記障壁面の端部と前記内周面との間に所定距離を隔てて設けられている請求項1に記載の培養容器。 A barrier surface rising at a predetermined height from the outer peripheral edge of the culture surface;
The culture container according to claim 1, wherein the peripheral surface is provided at a predetermined distance between an end of the barrier surface and the inner peripheral surface. - 前記周縁面は、前記培養面の前記内周面から内側に向かうに従って漸次下方に向かって傾斜している請求項1または2に記載の培養容器。 The culture container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the peripheral surface is gradually inclined downward as it goes inward from the inner peripheral surface of the culture surface.
- 前記培養面の面積は、略55cm2以上、略58cm2以下であり、
前記所定距離は、略10mm以上、略14mm以下である請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の培養容器。 The area of the culture surface is about 55 cm 2 or more and about 58 cm 2 or less,
The culture container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the predetermined distance is approximately 10 mm or more and approximately 14 mm or less. - 前記所定量は、略10mlである
請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の培養容器。 The culture container according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the predetermined amount is approximately 10 ml. - 前記所定量は、略20mlである
請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の培養容器。 The culture container according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the predetermined amount is approximately 20 ml. - 前記培養面からの前記障壁面の長さは、0mmを超え、略2.0mm以下である請求項2に記載の培養容器。 The culture vessel according to claim 2, wherein the length of the barrier surface from the culture surface is greater than 0 mm and approximately 2.0 mm or less.
- 前記周縁面の水平面に対する傾斜角度をθ度とすると、θは略0度より大きく略5.5度以下である請求項3に記載の培養容器。 The culture vessel according to claim 3, wherein θ is greater than approximately 0 degrees and approximately 5.5 degrees or less, where θ is an inclination angle of the peripheral surface with respect to a horizontal plane.
- 前記周縁面の周方向の長さは、前記所定距離の二倍以上である
請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の培養容器。 The culture container according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a circumferential length of the peripheral surface is at least twice the predetermined distance. - 前記培養室は、前記側壁部が上面視矩形枠状に配置された直方体形状であり、
前記障壁面は、矩形の側壁部の各辺の内側に前記所定距離を隔てて、且つ、前記培養面の周囲を囲んで設けられている
請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の培養容器。 The culture chamber has a rectangular parallelepiped shape in which the side wall portion is arranged in a rectangular frame shape when viewed from above.
The culture according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the barrier surface is provided on the inner side of each side of the rectangular side wall portion with the predetermined distance therebetween and surrounding the periphery of the culture surface. container. - 前記周縁面は、当該周縁面の傾斜角度と同一角度で傾斜し前記培養面と直交する軸周りに形成された曲面で接続されている
請求項3または8に記載の培養容器。 The culture vessel according to claim 3 or 8, wherein the peripheral surface is connected by a curved surface formed around an axis that is inclined at the same angle as the inclination angle of the peripheral surface and orthogonal to the culture surface. - 前記側壁部の外周面は、前記培養室を閉塞する蓋体が嵌合する嵌合部を有し、
前記嵌合部の外形形状は、前記側壁部の長辺方向と短辺方向との少なくとも一方に関して非対称である
請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の培養容器。 The outer peripheral surface of the side wall has a fitting part that fits a lid that closes the culture chamber,
The culture container according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein an outer shape of the fitting part is asymmetric with respect to at least one of a long side direction and a short side direction of the side wall part.
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