WO2017156633A1

WO2017156633A1 - Wearable communication device

Info

Publication number: WO2017156633A1
Application number: PCT/CA2017/050340
Authority: WO
Inventors: David MAMANE; David SIGAL
Original assignee: Blinq Distributions Inc.
Priority date: 2016-03-16
Filing date: 2017-03-16
Publication date: 2017-09-21

Abstract

A wearable device is provided. The wearable device includes a jewelry accessory having a metallic frame, an electronics housing supported by the frame, the electronics housing including a non-metallic shell enclosing an interior space, and an electronics housing enclosed in the interior space of the electronics housing. The electronics assembly includes a battery, a wireless communication module, and an LED, and is configured to communicate with an external wireless device to operate the LED to illuminate at least a portion of the electronics housing. A modular electronics assembly for installing in a jewelry accessory is also provided.

Description

WEARABLE COMMUNICATION DEVICE

TECHNICAL FIELD

The technical field generally relates to wearable technology. More particularly, it relates to wireless smart jewelry devices for pairing with a smartphone or other computing device.

BACKGROUND

In recent years, smartphones and other wireless devices have become ubiquitous. Users are drawn to these devices as they provide a nearly endless source of entertainment, information, and social interaction. Although they are intended to provide a deeper connection with the rest of the world, they are interfering with our ability to focus and engage with our immediate surroundings.

Smartphones are constantly trying to capture our attention, whether it be a phone call, a text message, or an invitation to play a game with a friend. Instead of interacting with friends directly in front of us, we are often compelled to divert our attention to our smartphones to respond to a never-ending stream of notifications or alerts.

The solution to this problem is not so straightforward. Many have become dependent on their smartphones for day-to-day activities, and cannot simply disconnect from the digital world completely. Instead, a solution is preferred which allows users to disconnect from the noise generated by their smartphones, while still being notified of important events. SUMMARY

According to an aspect, a wearable device is provided. The wearable device includes a jewelry accessory having a metallic frame; an electronics housing supported by the frame, the electronics housing including a non-metallic shell enclosing an interior space; and an electronics assembly enclosed in the interior space of the electronics housing, the electronics assembly including a battery, a wireless communications module, and an LED, the electronics assembly configured to communicate with an external device via the wireless communications module, and to operate the LED in response to instructions received via the wireless communications module to illuminate at least a portion of the electronics housing.

In an embodiment, the wearable device includes a gemstone supported by the metallic frame, the gemstone having a bottom side positioned adjacent the electronics assembly, and a decorative side visible from an exterior of the jewelry accessory.

In an embodiment, the bottom side of the gemstone is positioned adjacent the portion of the electronics housing illuminated by the LED, and light generated by the LED is transmitted through the gemstone and is visible on the decorative side thereof. In an embodiment, the electronics housing is positioned between the metallic frame and the gemstone.

In an embodiment, the non-metallic shell of the electronics housing is made of ceramic.

In an embodiment, the electronics assembly is entirely contained in the electronics housing.

In an embodiment, the bottom of the gemstone is flat, and is positioned adjacent a top flat side of the electronics housing illuminated by the LED. In an embodiment, the gemstone is at least partially transparent.

In an embodiment, at least a portion of the electronics housing is electromagnetically exposed to an exterior of the jewelry accessory. In an embodiment, the electronics housing is electromagnetically exposed to the exterior of the jewelry accessory via an aperture in the frame.

In an embodiment, the electronics housing is electromagnetically exposed to the exterior of the jewelry accessory via a non-metallic material.

In an embodiment, the non-metallic material comprises a gemstone. In an embodiment, the electronics housing is electromagnetically exposed to the exterior of the jewelry accessory through a portion of the shell protruding from the frame of the jewelry accessory.

In an embodiment, the electronics housing is electromagnetically exposed to the exterior of the jewelry accessory through a gemstone, and also electromagnetically exposed to the exterior of the jewelry accessory through a portion of the shell protruding from the frame of the jewelry accessory.

In an embodiment, the wireless communications module includes an antenna, and the antenna is positioned adjacent the portion of the electronics housing electromagnetically exposed to the exterior of the jewelry accessory. In an embodiment, the electronics assembly includes a wireless charging module for wirelessly coupling with an external charging device to charge the battery.

In an embodiment, the wireless charging module comprises an induction coil, and wherein the induction coil is positioned adjacent the portion of the electronics housing electromagnetically exposed to the exterior of the jewelry accessory. In an embodiment, the induction coil is positioned in a portion of the electronics housing protruding from the frame of the jewelry accessory. In an embodiment, the wearable device according includes a light diffuser positioned adjacent the electronics assembly, the light diffuser diffusing light emitted by the LED.

In an embodiment, the light diffuser comprises the non-metallic shell of the electronics housing.

In an embodiment, the light diffuser comprises a gemstone.

In an embodiment, the jewelry accessory is a ring, a bracelet, or a pendant.

In an embodiment, the jewelry accessory is a ring and the frame includes a central aperture sized to fit on a user's finger, and a portion of the electronics housing protrudes from the frame towards the central aperture.

In an embodiment, the jewelry accessory is a bracelet and the frame includes a band defining a central aperture, and a portion of the electronics housing protrudes from the frame towards the central aperture.

In an embodiment, the LED is a multi-colored LED. In an embodiment, the electronics assembly includes a motor, and is configured to operate the motor in response to instructions received via the wireless communications module to generate haptic feedback in the jewelry accessory.

According to an aspect, a smart ring device is provided. The smart ring device includes: a metallic frame having a central aperture sized to fit on a user's finger; an electronics housing supported by the frame, the electronics housing including a ceramic shell with top and bottom portions assembled together via a watertight seal, defining an interior space; an electronics assembly provided in the interior space of the housing, the electronics assembly including at least a battery, an LED, a wireless communications module, and a wireless charging module, said LED being positioned to illuminate at least a top portion of the electronics housing in response to instructions received from an external device via the wireless communications module; and a gemstone secured to the frame, and positioned adjacent the top portion of the electronics module to transmit light emanating from the electronics housing.

According to an aspect, a modular electronics housing for mounting in a jewelry accessory is provided. The electronics housing includes: a non-metallic shell enclosing an interior space; and an electronics assembly provided in the interior space of the non-metallic shell, the electronics assembly including at least a battery, a wireless communications module, and an LED, the electronics assembly configured to communicate with an external device via the wireless communications module, and to operate the LED in response to instructions received via the wireless communications module to illuminate at least a portion of the non-metallic shell.

In an embodiment, the electronics assembly is completely contained in the non- metallic shell.

In an embodiment, the electronics assembly is hermetically sealed in the non- metallic shell.

In an embodiment, the non-metallic shell is made from ceramic.

In an embodiment, the LED is positioned adjacent a top or bottom surface of the non-metallic shell.

In an embodiment, the non-metallic shell includes a top portion and a bottom portion engageable with one another to define the interior space.

In an embodiment, the battery is a rechargeable battery.

In an embodiment, the electronics assembly includes a wireless charging module for wirelessly coupling with an external charging device to charge the rechargeable battery. In an embodiment, the wireless charging module includes an induction coil, and the induction coil is positioned adjacent a wall of the non-metallic shell. In an embodiment, the non-metallic shell includes a top surface spaced apart from a bottom surface.

In an embodiment, at least one of the top and bottom surfaces are planar.

According to an aspect a smart ring is provided. The smart ring includes a band configured to secure a gemstone on top of an electronics housing. The electronics housing has a top portion and a bottom portion secured together to define an internal cavity. Inside the internal cavity are provided an electronics board, a battery, a wireless charging module and a light emitting diode (LED). The LED is controllable to illuminate the gemstone. In an embodiment, the gemstone has a flat side resting upon the electronics housing, and the LED is controllable to illuminate the gemstone on its flat side.

In an embodiment, the electronics housing is semi-transparent, and the LED is controllable to illuminate the body of the electronics housing, and thus controllable to illuminate the gemstone indirectly via the electronics housing. In an embodiment, the electronics housing is made of ceramic.

In an embodiment, the top and bottom portions of the electronics housing are hermetically sealed and preferably water-tight.

In an embodiment, the electronics housing further includes a wireless module for communicating with a mobile communications device, such as a smart phone. The wireless module is preferably a Bluetooth module.

In an embodiment, the electronics housing further includes a motor controllable to provide haptic feedback in the smart ring.

In an embodiment, the electronics housing includes a plurality of LEDs for illuminating the gemstone in a range of colors. In an embodiment, the electronics housing includes a sensor module. Preferably, the sensor module is configured to detect an impact or a tap of the smart ring. According to an aspect, a method for operating a smart ring is provided. The method includes the steps of sensing a tap pattern performed by a user, and sending a message to a paired mobile communications device. Preferably, the method is directed to instruct the mobile communications device to publish an alert over a network. Preferably, the alert comprises publishing an alert over a social media platform in an account associated to said user.

In an embodiment, the method includes the steps of receiving a message from a paired mobile communications device corresponding to an app notification and, responsive thereto, activating at least one of an LED and a motor housed in the smart ring.

In an embodiment, the method includes the step of illuminating the gemstone in a smart ring responsive to a communication received from a paired mobile communications device. Preferably, illuminating the gemstone includes lighting the gemstone from a rear side thereof using an LED. In an embodiment, sensing the tap pattern comprises receiving a signal from a motor housed in the smart ring.

According to an aspect a wireless charging station is provided. The charging station includes a power source and a base. A wireless charging element is provided in the base for interacting with a corresponding wireless charging element in the smart ring. The wireless charging element transfers energy from the power source to the smart ring.

In an embodiment, the base includes a post configured to fit within an aperture of a smart ring, and the wireless charging element is provided in the post.

In an embodiment, the base includes a slot configured to receive a smart ring, and the wireless charging element is provided in the slot.

In an embodiment, the wireless charging station acts as a power bank, whereby the power source includes a rechargeable battery for recharging the battery in the smart ring. In an embodiment, the rechargeable battery in the charging station has a capacity at least 5 times greater than that in the smart ring.

In an embodiment, the wireless charging station comprises a removable lid and resembles a ring box or a jewelry box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Figure 1 A is a front view of a smart ring according to an embodiment; Figure 1 B is a side view of the smart ring of Figure 1A; Figure 1 C is a cross-sectional view of the body of the smart ring of Figure 1 A, taken along line 1 C— 1 C; and Figure 1 D is an exploded perspective view of the smart ring of Figure 1 A. Figure 2A is a perspective view of an electronics housing according to an embodiment; Figure 2B is a side view of the electronics housing of Figure 2A; Figure 2C is a cross-sectional view of the shell of the electronics housing of Figure 2A taken along line 2C— 2C; and Figure 2D is an exploded perspective view of the electronics housing, showing the electronics assembly contained therein. Figure 3A is an exploded perspective view of an electronics housing according to an alternate embodiment, showing the electronics assembly contained therein; Figure 3B is a side cross-sectional view of the shell of the electronics housing of Figure 3A; and Figure 3C is a front cross-sectional view of the shell of the electronics housing of Figure 3B. Figures 4A and 4B are respective side and front views of a smart ring according to an embodiment in which the gemstone and band are mounted directly to the electronics housing of Figure 3A.

Figures 5A and 5B are respective side and front views of a smart ring according to an embodiment in which the gemstone and the electronics housing of Figure 3A are set in the body of the ring. Figure 6 is a block diagram illustrating the component in the electronics assembly in the electronics housing of Figures 2A and 3A.

Figure 7A is a perspective view of a wireless charging station according to an embodiment; and Figure 7B is a perspective view of a wireless charging station according to an alternate embodiment.

Figure 8 is a schematic view illustrating an interaction between a smart ring and a mobile communications device.

Figure 9A to 91 are schematics illustrating user interfaces of a smartphone application for controlling a smart ring and its corresponding notification settings. Figures 10A and 10B are respective front and side views a of smart ring design configured to house the electronics assembly, according to an alternate embodiment.

Figures 1 1A and 1 1 B are respective front and side views a of smart ring design configured to house the electronics assembly, according to an alternate embodiment.

Figures 12A and 12B are respective front and side views a of smart ring design configured to house the electronics assembly, according to an alternate embodiment.

Figures 13A and 13B are respective front and side views a of smart ring design configured to house the electronics assembly, according to an alternate embodiment.

Figures 14A and 14B are respective front perspective and side views of a smart bracelet device configured to house the electronics assembly, according to an embodiment. Figures 15A and 15B are respective perspective and bottom views of a pave element according to an embodiment. Figures 16A and 16B are respective perspective and bottom views of a gemstone, according to an embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the following description, the same numerical references refer to similar elements. For the sake of simplicity and clarity, namely so as to not unduly burden the figures, certain reference numbers are not included in some figures when the features they represent can be easily inferred from other figures. The embodiments, geometrical configurations, materials mentioned and/or dimensions shown in the figures or described in the present description are preferred embodiments only, given for exemplification purposes only.

With reference to Figures 1A, 1 B and 1 C, a wearable communication device is shown. In the illustrated embodiment, the wearable communications device is a smart ring 100. However, it should be appreciated that in other embodiments, the wearable device can be another type of jewelry accessory, such as a bracelet, watch, pendant, keychain, broach, belt, purse accessory, etc. In the present embodiment, the smart ring 100 includes a ring-shaped frame or body 102 with a central aperture 103 sized to fit on a user's finger. In the illustrated embodiment, the body 102 comprises a band, and preferably takes the form of a traditionally styled ring. Preferably, the body 102 is made of metal, and preferably still out of a precious metal such as gold, silver, or platinum. However, it is appreciated that in other embodiments, the body 102 can be made from other materials, such as plastic. As will be described hereinafter, the body 102 of the ring 100 is configured to house a modular element containing electronic components. The ring 100 is preferably designed to conceal the modular element when the ring 100 is worn, and thus allow the ring to resemble a traditional piece of high-end jewellery as much as possible.

In the illustrated embodiment, the body 102 of the smart ring 100 is configured to house and secure a gemstone 104 and an electronics housing 200. The gemstone 104 can be secured, for example, on a top-facing side 1 13 of the body 102, via a gemstone engaging element 105 or gemstone setting, such as a bezel setting. Other types of settings are also possible, depending on the type of gemstone 104 and the desired style. As will be scribed hereinafter, although the gemstone 104 serves to decorate the ring 100, the gemstone 104 is preferably configured to interact with and/or protect electronics housing 200. For example, gemstone 104 can act as a lid for covering the electronics housing 200, as a diffuser for diffusing light emanating from the electronics housing 200, and/or as a window allowing electromagnetic waves, such as radio waves, to pass therethrough unobstructed to the electronics housing 200. As can be appreciated, the gemstone 104 can be made of a number of different mineral crystals, such as quartz, labradorite, moonstone, amethyst, aventurine, etc. However, in other embodiments, the gemstone 104 can comprise other non-metallic materials, such as glass or plastic, which can perform similar functions and which can be shaped to mimic the appearance of the precious or semi-precious gemstone. The body 102 comprises an internal cavity 107 for receiving the electronics housing 200. Preferably, the electronics housing 200 is secured in the cavity 107 via an interference fit, but other means for securing the electronics housing 200 in the cavity 107 are also possible. Preferably, the electronics housing 200 is removably secured in the cavity 107, such that it can be removed or replaced as necessary. For example, in the present embodiment, the cavity 107 has an open top side 109 for inserting the electronics housing 200 through the top-facing side 1 13 of the body 102, and an abutment surface 1 15 for abutting against a bottom surface of the electronics housing 200. The gemstone 104 closes the open top side 109 of the cavity 107, such that the gemstone 104 encloses the electronics housing 200 in the cavity 107, and conceals it from an external viewer. In this configuration, removal of the electronics housing 200 requires that the gemstone 104 be removed first. It is appreciated that in other embodiments, the electronics housing 200 can be inserted into the cavity 107 in a different way, for example through a side or bottom portion of cavity 107. The electronics housing 200 is positioned in the body 102 such that it can interact with the gemstone 104. In the present embodiment, the housing 200 is positioned directly under and adjacent to the gemstone 104. In this configuration, an LED 130 or other lighting element provided in the electronics housing 200housing 200 can be configured to illuminate the gemstone 104 from its underside 108. Preferably, the gemstone 104 is configured such that it transmits and/or diffuses light generated by the LED 130 so that the light can be visible from an exterior of the ring 100.

The electronics housing 200 is further positioned in the body 102 such that it is electromagnetically exposed to an exterior of the ring 100, and can transmit and receive electromagnetic waves from an external device. In the present embodiment, the housing 200 is positioned between the metallic body 102 and the gemstone 104. The housing 200 is directly adjacent the gemstone 104, and there is no metal between the housing 200 and the gemstone 104, nor between the gemstone 104 and the exterior of the ring 100. In this configuration, electromagnetic waves such as light and/or radio waves can travel to and from the housing 200 through the gemstone 104, and through the open top side 1 1 of cavity 107. The gemstone 104 is preferably made from non-metallic material such that it can act as a window which does not significantly obstruct electromagnetic waves. In the above-described configuration, a top side of the electronics housing 200 is both electromagnetically and visually exposed to the exterior of the ring 100 via the gemstone 104. However, it is appreciated that other portions of the electronics housing 200 can be exposed as well. For example, in the present embodiment, the cavity 107 of body 102 has an open bottom side 1 1 1 . In this configuration, a bottom portion of electronics housing 200 is directly exposed to the exterior of the ring 100, i.e. there is no metal between the bottom portion of housing 200 and the exterior of the ring 100. In the illustrated embodiment, the bottom portion of housing 200 protrudes from the body 102 through the opening 1 1 1 , however it is appreciated that in other embodiments, the housing 200 can be recessed in the body 102 while still being exposed through the opening 1 1 1 . The bottom portion of the housing 200 is positioned adjacent the central aperture 103 and is thus exposed on a tangent portion thereof. In this configuration, a charging station can interface with a wireless charging module 120 provided in the electronics housing 200 through the open bottom side 1 1 1 of cavity 107. It is appreciated that in other embodiments, other portions of the housing 200 can be exposed as well, for example by providing other apertures or windows in the body 102. In some embodiments, the apertures can be covered with a non-metallic material instead of directly opening to the exterior of the ring 100. In some embodiments, the apertures can be sized and/or covered with material to allow transmission of some wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation, while blocking other wavelengths, and thus allowing the body 102 to act as an electromagnetic filter for the housing 200.

With reference now to Figures 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D, an electronic housing 200 is shown according to an embodiment. The housing 200 comprises a shell 202 defining an interior space 204 for housing an electronics assembly 206. The shell 202 is preferably made from rigid, non-electrically conductive, non-metallic and/or waterproof materials, and is preferably made from materials which do not interfere with electromagnetic waves and/or which filter electromagnetic radiation of a desired wavelength. Preferably still, the shell 202 is made from materials having light transmitting properties, allowing light emanating from an interior of the shell 202 to be visible on its exterior. Preferably, the shell 202 is semi-opaque, and has light diffusing properties, such that when illuminated from inside, light can be spread out along the exterior of the housing 200. For example, the shell of the housing 200 can be made from ceramic or plastic.

In the present embodiment, the shell 202 comprises a top portion 208 and a bottom portion 210 engageable together to seal the interior space 204. In the present embodiment, the top portion 208 comprises a cavity 232, while the bottom portion 210 is a cap which engages with the top portion 208 via a snap-fit or interference fit to close the cavity 232. It is appreciated that the top 208 and bottom 210 portions can be secured together in other ways. For example, the top 208 and bottom 210 portions can be screwed together. In some embodiments, fasteners such as screws, magnets, glue, etc. can be provided to tightly secure and/or seal top 208 and bottom 210 portions together. Preferably, the shell 202 encloses the electronics assembly 206 therein with a watertight and/or hermetic seal. In other words, the electronics assembly 206 is preferably completely contained in the shell 202, such that the electronics assembly 206 is completely surrounded by non- metallic material, and such that no elements of the electronics assembly 206 protrude from the shell 202.

In the illustrated embodiment, the assembled housing 200 is a modular element which is substantially cube-shaped. The shell 202 comprises a top surface 238 spaced apart from a bottom surface 239, with sidewalls 237 extending therebetween. In the present embodiment, the sidewalls 237 are planar and extend substantially vertically, and have flattened edges 241 . Moreover, the top and bottom surfaces 238, 239 have a substantially similar shape and size. In this configuration, the shell 202 is substantially symmetric about its horizontal and vertical axes, allowing it to fit within a correspondingly-shaped cavity 107 in the ring body 102, in both upright and inverted configurations, and when pivoted about the vertical axis in 90° increments. It is appreciated, however, that in some embodiments, the shape of the shell 202 and/or cavity 107 can be keyed to allow insertion of the shell 202 in only one orientation. It is appreciated, that other configurations of the housing 200 are also possible. With reference to Figures 3A, 3B and 3C, a housing 200' is shown according to an alternate embodiment. In this embodiment, the top 208 and bottom 210 portions each comprise respective cavities 232, 234. The top 208 and bottom 210 portions can be engaged with one another via an engagement element 240. In the illustrated embodiment, the engagement element 240 includes a peripheral rim in the bottom portion 210 which engages with a corresponding peripheral groove in the top portion 208. Other types of engagement elements are also possible, however. Preferably, top 208 and bottom 210 portions are sealed together when engaged, for example with the help of cement or other adhesive along the engagement element 240, creating a watertight and possibly hermetic seal. When engaged together, the top 208 and bottom 210 portions together define a housing cavity or interior space 204 for housing an electronics assembly. The housing cavity 204 is preferably configured to secure and support several electronic components therein, while minimizing unused space to prevent movement of the components within the cavity 204. For example, the top 208 and bottom 210 portions can be respectively provided with fitting members 242, 212. In the present embodiment, fitting members 242, 212 are protrusions on the interior sides of the top 208 and bottom 210 portions, and serve to shape the housing cavity 204 to snugly accommodate electronic components therein, while also serving to reinforce the walls of the shell 202.

Preferably, the electronics housing 200' is sized and shaped to fit snugly and relatively inconspicuously in the ring's body. For example, the housing 200' can have a height 207 of less than 15mm, and preferably about 9mm or less, such that it can fit within a cavity 107 of the ring body 102 of a corresponding size. Preferably, the height 207 of the housing 200 is selected such that it does not extend above a top face of the ring body. As can be appreciated, the shape of the ring body can vary. For example, in the embodiment illustrated in Figures 5A and 5B, the body 102 is largest in a top portion adjacent the gemstone 104, while it is narrowest adjacent the central aperture 103. The electronics housing 200' can therefore be shaped to conform to the ring body 102, while maximizing the available internal space to house electronic components. In the embodiment illustrated in Figures 4A and 4B, the housing 200' has a tapered portion 248 for fitting in a narrower portion of the ring body 102. The tapered portion 248 is provided in the lower portion 210 of the shell, and can serve to house more compact electronic components than the wider top portion 208.

Referring back to Figures 1A-1 D and 2A-2D, the electronics housing 200 is configured to be hidden under the gemstone 104, and preferably serves as a base on which the gemstone 104 can rest when it is set in the ring body 102. In the illustrated embodiment, a top face 238 of the shell 202 is flat or planar, thereby providing a surface for abutting the bottom side 108 of gemstone 104 and interface therewith. It should be appreciated that other shapes of the top face 238 are possible, provided the shape does not interfere with the gemstone setting. Preferably, however, the top face 238 of the shell 202 has a complementary shape to the bottom side 108 of the gemstone 104. Preferably, the gemstone 104 is sized and shaped for fitting on top of the electronics housing 200. With further reference to Figures 16A and 16B, the bottom side 108 of the gemstone 104 is preferably flat or planar such that it can rest along the top side 238 of the electronics housing 200. Opposite the bottom side 108 is a decorative side 106. The decorative side 106 is exposed on a top side of the ring 100, and is preferably shaped in an aesthetically pleasing manner. Although in the present embodiment the decorative side 106 of the gemstone 104 is rounded, other more complex shapes and designs are possible according to the desired style. For example, the gemstone 104 can be faceted on the decorative side 106. Preferably, the decorative side 106 is configured such that it encourages visibility and transmission of lighting provided from the electronics housing 200 on the underside 108 of the gemstone 104. As mentioned above, it is preferred that the ring 100 resemble a traditional piece of high-end jewelry as much as possible. Gemstone 104 can therefore be made of a precious or semi-precious stone. Preferably still, the gemstone 104 should be semi-transparent such that light transmitted from its bottom side 108 is easily visible on its top or decorative side 106. In some embodiments, the gemstone 104 can be semi-opaque and/or can have diffusing properties to aid in diffusing light when illuminated from underneath. The gemstone 104 may further be faceted to aid in dispersing light.

Although the above embodiment is described and presented comprising a single flat-bottomed gemstone 104, it is appreciated that other gemstone configurations all also possible. For example, with further reference to Figures 15A and 15B, a pave element 1 10 can be provided for engaging with a plurality of gemstones. In the present embodiment, the pave element 1 10 has a metallic body and is configured to be installed on the top-facing side 1 13 of the ring body 102 in place of a single large gemstone. The pave element 1 10 comprises a plurality of gemstone engagement elements 105 on a top side 1 16 thereof, for example comprising posts, for engaging with a plurality of smaller gemstones (not illustrated). It is appreciated that the gemstones engaged therein need not had a flat bottom, and may have a pointed bottom. The pave element 1 10 further comprises a plurality of apertures 1 12 opening on the top side 1 16 under the engagement elements 105, and on its bottom side 1 18. As can be appreciated, the apertures can allow for light and/or other electromagnetic waves to pass between the top 1 16 and bottom 1 18 sides of pave element 1 10, through the gemstones engaged in the engagement elements 105. In other words, when gemstones are engaged via pave element, the apertures allow for a path where there is no metal between the gemstones and the electronics housing 200 and/or electronics assembly 206.

In the present embodiment, the bottom side 1 18 of pave element 1 10 is curved, forming a hollow dome on the top side 1 13 of the ring body 102 when installed thereon. In other words, when installed, the pave element 1 10 and gemstones secured therein are spaced apart from electronics assembly 200. It is appreciated, however, that in other embodiments, the bottom side 1 18 of pave element 1 10 can be flat or planar, and can abut and/or be positioned parallel to the top side 238 of electronics housing 200, as in the case of the single gemstone 104 described above. As can be further appreciated, where a plurality of gemstones is provided, the electronics assembly 206 can be configured to light up the gemstones individually and/or in groups. For example, a plurality of LEDs can be provided in LED module 230, and the LEDs can be positioned directly under one or a plurality of gemstones, and/or may have waveguides or light guides to guide light to a specific gemstone or several gemstones, to selectively light illuminate a desired gemstone or a desired group of gemstones.

As can be appreciated, the ring body 102, electronics housing 200 and gemstone 104 can be assembled according to a number of different configurations. In the embodiment illustrated in Figures 4A and 4B, the gemstone 104 can be fitted in or mounted directly to the electronics housing 200 on a top portion thereof. The electronics housing 200 can then be attached to the ring body 102 on a bottom portion thereof, forming the central aperture 103. As can be appreciated, such a configuration can be advantageous, as it allows for a more compact package.

In some configurations, the ring 100 can be designed such that an outside observer would not be able to distinguish between the smart ring 100 and any other type of ring. As illustrated in Figures 5A and 5B, the ring 100 can comprise a frame 102 which envelopes the electronics housing 200. The frame 102 can resemble a frame of a traditional ring, with sufficient space in a top portion thereof for housing the electronics housing 200. In this configuration, the gemstone 104 can be mounted on top of the electronics housing, while being held in place by a retaining element provided as part of the body/frame 102.

As can be appreciated, the electronics housing 200 can allow the electronics assembly 206 to be integrated into different ring designs with little difficulty. Given that the housing 200 is modular and self-sufficient, the ring body 102 does not need to be specifically engineered to house the electronics assembly 206. Instead, as illustrated in Figures 10A, 10B, 1 1A, 1 1 B, 12A, 12B, 13A and 13B, the body 102 need only be designed to have a cavity sized to received the electronics housing 200, allowing for a variety of different designs possibilities 100, 100a, 100b, 100c, 10Od. Moreover, the same electronics housing module 200 can be used in a variety of different jewelry accessory types. For example, as illustrated in Figures 15A and 15B, the housing 200 can be integrated into a bracelet 500.

Referring back to Figures 1A-1 D and 2A-2D, the electronics housing 200 houses an electronics assembly 206 comprising several electronic components which allow the smart ring 100 to act as a wireless communication device capable of receiving input, generate stimuli and communicating with an external device. In the illustrated embodiment, the electronics assembly 206 includes a circuit board 214, a battery 216, a motor 218 and a wireless charging module 220. Generally speaking, the circuit board 214 serves as a central hub/brain to control the smart ring and its operation. It is preferably provided in a topmost portion of the electronics housing 200, i.e. the largest portion of the housing 200, and the closest to the gemstone 104. As will be appreciated, by providing the circuit board 214 in proximity to the gemstone, light generating modules provided on the board 214 will be better able to illuminate the gemstone 104.

The circuit board 214 can include a variety of different components necessary to operate the ring. With further reference to Figure 6, the board 214 can include modules such as a processor module 222, a memory module 224, a wireless module 226, a sensor module 228, and a light emitting diode (LED) module 230. It is appreciated that although these modules can be connected to the board 214, they need not be mounted directly to the board, and can be flexibly wired thereto while being positioned in an appropriate location of the electronics housing 200. Moreover, board 214 can be a flexible printed circuit, allowing it to be folded to better fit within cavity 107. Although illustrated as a single piece, board 214 can comprise several layers and/or segments which can be flexibly connected to one another. The processor 222 can execute programs and instructions stored in memory 224 in order to operate the smart ring and its various electronic components to perform functions which will be described hereinafter. The memory 124 can, for example, comprise volatile and/or non-volatile memory such as flash or magnetic storage. The processor 222 can, for example, receive and interpret instructions received from the wireless module, and issue commands to operate the LED module 230, motor 218, or other sensory stimulus module. The processor 222 can further receive input from the sensor module 228 for transmitting sensor information to an external device via the wireless module 226.

Wireless module 226 allows the smart ring to communicate with external devices, such as a smartphone or tablet device. Preferably, the wireless module comprises a low-power radio antenna such as Bluetooth. As can be appreciated, the wireless module 226 should be capable of transmitting and receiving signals through the shell 202 of the electronics housing, and to an exterior of the ring 100 through an exposed area of the housing 200. In some embodiments, however, the module 226 can include a connection which can use a portion of the ring body and/or a user's finger as an antenna.

Sensor module 228 can include a number of different environmental sensors soldered to or in communication with the circuit board 214, such as, but not limited to, a pressure sensor, accelerometer, gyroscope, compass, etc. As can be appreciated, this module 228 can provide feedback which the processor module 222 can react to, for example to transmit a message via the wireless module, or to operate the output modules, such as the LED module 230 in a certain fashion.

LED module 130 can comprise one or a plurality of LEDs. Preferably, several different color LEDs are provided, allowing the LED module 230 to generate light in a range of colors. Preferably still, the LEDs are positioned in the shell 202 such that they can illuminated a bottom side of the gemstone. Preferably, the LED module 230 is positioned to illuminate the gemstone by illuminating a portion of the shell of the electronics housing, for example by illuminating the top side 238 thereof. The LED module 230 can be mounted directly to the circuit board 214, or positioned elsewhere in the body 102 of the ring100, and wired or otherwise attached to the circuit board 214. In some embodiments, the LED module 230 can comprise LEDs positioned directly adjacent the top 238 and/or bottom 239 faces of the housing 200, and/or adjacent sidewalls 237 of the housing 200 to illuminate at least a portion of the housing 200, and/or to illuminate the entire housing 200. Preferably, the LED is positioned to illuminate a portion of the shell 202 which is visually exposed to the exterior of the ring 100. Although the term LED is used, it should be appreciated that other light emitting devices can also be used.

Although not illustrated, it should be appreciated that the circuit board 214 can include and/or can be in communication with a variety of other modules and components needed to operate the electronics. For example, the board 214 can include power regulating circuits, control circuits, etc. The circuit board 214 can also be in communication with other stimuli-generating components, such as a speaker for example. It can also be in communication with other human interface input components, such as a button (for example which can be activated by pressing on the gemstone), or a touch sensor (for example which can detect a user's touch on a particular potion of the ring body).

The electronics assembly 206 further includes a battery 216 for powering the circuit board 214, motor 218, or any other electronic component or module inside the housing 200. Preferably, the battery 216 is rechargeable, and has sufficient capacity to operate the ring for at least a full day of typical usage.

The electronics assembly 206 further includes a motor 218 operable to generate haptic feedback to a user. For example, the motor 218 can be operated to vibrate the ring. In some embodiments, the motor 218 can double as a sensor, and can be used to detect particular motions of the ring, such as identifying when the ring is being tapped.

Finally, the electronics assembly 206 includes a wireless charging module 220. The wireless charging module 220 allows the battery 216 to be charged without a physical connection to an external power source. In the present embodiment, charging module 220 includes a magnetic resonance coil. The magnetic resonance coil is configured to act as a receiving coil, in that it can have current induced therein by an external transmitter coil. Preferably, the resonance coil is provided in a bottom portion of the housing 200, adjacent a bottom side 239 of the shell 202. In this configuration, the receiving coil can be in close proximity to a transmitter coil positioned in the central aperture 103 of the ring.

The transmitter coil can be provided, for example in a charging station. With reference to Figure 7A, a charging station 300 is shown according to a possible embodiment. In the illustrated embodiment, the charging station 300 includes a top surface 306 with a post 308 protruding therefrom. A smart ring 100 can be placed into a charging position 100' in which the post 308 is inserted into the central aperture of the ring 100. In this configuration, the ring 100 is supported on the top surface 306, while the post 308 prevents the ring 100 from sliding or displacing on the surface 306. Preferably, a wireless charging module 310 (in this case a transmitter coil) is positioned such that it can charge the ring 100 when it is in the charging position 100'. In the present embodiment, the transmitter coil 310 is provided in the post 308 so that it is in close proximity to the corresponding receiver coil in the ring 100, however in some embodiments it could be positioned elsewhere, such as on the top surface 306. Transmitter coil 310 receives power for charging the ring 100 from a power source. In the present embodiment, the power source includes a power connector 312, such as a USB port for example, which can connect to a standard power outlet. Preferably, the power source also includes a rechargeable battery (not illustrated) for storing charge. In this configuration, the charging station 300 can act as a power bank, and can charge the ring 100 even when a standard power outlet is not available. As can be appreciated, when the station 300 is plugged into a power outlet, it can simultaneously charge a battery in the ring 100 and a battery in the power source for later use. Preferably, the battery in the power source has a capacity greater than that of the battery in the ring 100, for example 5 times greater, so that it can recharge the ring 100 multiple times even when a power outlet is not readily available.

In the illustrated embodiment, the charging station 300 has a top portion 302 and a bottom portion 304 engageable with one another. The bottom portion 304 can be hollow, for example, to store accessories, such as a charging cable or other pieces of jewelry. Furthermore, although not illustrated, a cover can be provided for protecting the ring 100 while charging. Preferably, the cover engages with the top portion 302 and extends over the post 308 and top surface 306.

It should be appreciated that in other embodiments, the charging station can take different forms. For example, instead of having a post protruding from the top surface, the top surface can include a groove for receiving a portion of the ring therein. Preferably, the top surface can be formed of cushioning which includes the groove therein, and is provided with a removable lid. In this configuration, the charging station can resemble a traditional ring box. In another embodiment, the top surface can be recessed to form a cavity with a removable lid. In this configuration, the charging station can resemble a jewelry box which can, for example, be large enough to contain many other jewelry items therein in addition to the ring.

In further configurations, the charging station 300 can take the form of a charging stick 300' as illustrated in Figure 7B. The charging stick 300' comprises a transmitter coil 310 in a distal end thereof. The distal end further comprises a mating element 314 (such as a magnet) for removably securing the ring 100 to the stick 300', and an abutment surface 316 for abutting the bottom surface 239 of housing 200 when the ring 100 is in the charging position 100'.

As schematically illustrated in Figure 8, the above-described smart ring 100 can be used as a human interface device for a smartphone 400 or other computing device. As illustrated, the ring 100 can be paired with a smartphone 400 via Bluetooth or other wireless connection, and can serve to relay information to a human user via the motor and/or LED. For example the ring 100 can be configured to vibrate and/or illuminate the gemstone upon receipt of a notification on smartphone 400. In this configuration, a user can be notified of an event occurring on the smartphone 400, such as a received text message or call, without having to look at the screen of the smartphone 400. The user can thus remain more engaged in the real world, and make a conscious decision whether or not to pull out the phone to respond to act on the notification. As illustrated in Figures 9A to 9I, the smartphone can have software running thereon adapted for controlling the operation of the smart ring. For example, it can be adapted to pair with the ring in a seamless fashion. As illustrated, a user can be instructed to place the ring on a portion of the screen to initiate a pairing sequence. The ring can then be paired to the phone initiating the pairing sequence if the ring is not already actively paired to another device. In some embodiments, the pairing sequence can include an authentication step. For example, the user can be prompted to input a security code which uniquely identifies the ring and which can be, for example, inscribed thereon. In another embodiment, when the pairing sequence is initiated and the ring is placed on the phone, the phone can vibrate in a particular pattern which a sensor in the ring can detect. The ring can then authorize a pairing with the device upon identifying the particular vibration pattern. Once the pairing sequence is complete, the phone and ring can interact, and the user can be notified if ever a connection with the ring is lost (for example if it is out of range or powered off). The software can be further adapted, for example, for sending specific control messages to the smart ring, instructing it to vibrate in a particular pattern, duration or intensity and/or illuminate the LED in a particular color, intensity or blinking pattern. In this configuration, the smart ring need have only minimal logic and processing capabilities and thus be more lightweight, as it need only respond to simple, specific commands, and possibly predefined commands.

The smartphone can be configured to send control messages to the ring according to user preferences as defined in the software application. For example, a user can associate notifications or events of a particular app to a specific LED color, intensity, blink frequency, blink pattern, etc., and/or a specific vibration pattern, frequency, intensity, etc. Moreover, the user can define that only important notification types be displayed on the ring. In this fashion, a user will have a clear indication of the nature of the notification from the ring alone, and will be able to make a more educated decision about whether or not it is worthwhile to look at the smartphone screen and/or interact with the smartphone. In some embodiments, the smart ring can be configured to communicate messages to the smartphone in order to enhance interactivity of certain functions of the smartphone and/or to trigger events. For example, when the ring senses a tap or a button press, the ring can send a message to the smartphone instructing it to clear a notification. As another example, when the ring is actively paired to the smartphone and/or in proximity thereto, it can send a message to the smartphone to disable a lock screen. In other words, the smart ring can act as a user authentication device, and can serve to unlock the phone for a user who is operating it while wearing the ring. In some embodiments, the ring can further send messages to the smartphone indicative of a power status of the ring. In some embodiments, the ring can detect when it is no longer in proximity to a smartphone with which it is paired, for example if the radio connection is weak or is cut-off. In such scenarios, the ring can generate sensory stimuli to indicate to the user that the smartphone is out of range, for example to remind the user that they may have forgotten or lost their smartphone. In some further embodiments, the smart ring can act as a discrete emergency alert device in combination with the smartphone. For example, if the ring identifies a particular tapping patent, for example three consecutive taps, it can send a message to the smartphone indicating that the user is in distress. In response, the smartphone can broadcast a message, preferably over social media using the user's social media account, alerting the user's friend and family that the user is in trouble. The message can, for example, include GPS coordinates of the user's location so that the user can be located and aid can be dispatched as soon as possible. The GPS coordinates can be obtained, for example, using a GPS sensor contained in the smartphone device. As illustrated, the user can select desired emergency contacts beforehand, and select the types of alerts/messages to send that contact in case of an emergency, such as a phone call (for example which can include an automated message, or which could simply keep a line open so the contact can listen in on the emergency situation as it unfolds), a text message, or an mms message with a GPS location. As can be appreciated, the smart ring device described hereinabove has numerous advantages. The design of the electronics housing is small and concealable, allowing it to be embedded in a traditional style of ring frame. This allows for "smart" behaviour to be provided in a high-end ring (for example made of precious metal and gemstones), without sacrificing aesthetics. Moreover, it should be appreciated that the configuration of the electronics housing can make it suitable for integration in other types of jewelry, such as a pendent or bracelet for example, to provide "smart" behavior to those types of jewelry as well. It is further appreciated that the modular design of the electronics housing can allow it to be easily integrated into a variety of designs and accessory types. Existing jewelry can further be retrofitted with smart functionality by being configured with a cavity sized to receive the electronics housing, and by installing the electronics housing therein.

Another advantage is that the described configuration allows for the gemstone in the ring to be illuminated. Such is a desirable trait, as it is more aesthetically appealing, and allows messages communicated by the ring to be noticed more easily by a user.

Another advantage is that that the smart ring can be entirely waterproof, allowing a user to swim with the ring, and receive notifications from a smartphone while in the water. As described, the electronics housing is wireless, and can be sealed such that it is watertight. Since the precious metals and gemstones comprising the ring are safe to be submerged as well, the entire device can be used in water without concern.

Yet another advantage is that the ring is convenient to charge. There are no physical contacts required to transfer power to the ring, so it can be charged using a simple docking mechanism, such as the one mentioned above.

Although not explicitly mentioned, other advantages may also become apparent to one skilled in the art upon reading the present disclosure. Moreover, the configurations described herein are but some possible embodiments for the present invention. Other useful embodiments or configurations may be apparent to one skilled in the art upon reading the present disclosure.

Claims

1 . A wearable device comprising:

- a jewelry accessory having a metallic frame;

- an electronics housing supported by the frame, the electronics housing comprising a non-metallic shell enclosing an interior space; and

- an electronics assembly enclosed in the interior space of the electronics housing, the electronics assembly comprising a battery, a wireless communications module, and an LED, the electronics assembly configured to communicate with an external device via the wireless communications module, and to operate the LED in response to instructions received via the wireless communications module to illuminate at least a portion of the electronics housing.

2. The wearable device according to claim 1 , further comprising a gemstone supported by the metallic frame, the gemstone having a bottom side positioned adjacent the electronics assembly, and a decorative side visible from an exterior of the jewelry accessory.

3. The wearable device according to claim 2, wherein the bottom side of the gemstone is positioned adjacent the portion of the electronics housing illuminated by the LED, further wherein light generated by the LED is transmitted through the gemstone and is visible on the decorative side thereof.

4. The wearable device according to claims 2 or 3, wherein the electronics housing is positioned between the metallic frame and the gemstone.

5. The wearable device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the non- metallic shell of the electronics housing is made of ceramic.

6. The wearable device according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the electronics assembly is entirely contained in the electronics housing.

7. The wearable device according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the bottom of the gemstone is flat, and is positioned adjacent a top flat side of the electronics housing illuminated by the LED.

8. The wearable device according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein the gemstone is at least partially transparent.

9. The wearable device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein at least a portion of the electronics housing is electromagnetically exposed to an exterior of the jewelry accessory.

10. The wearable device according to claim 9, wherein the electronics housing is electromagnetically exposed to the exterior of the jewelry accessory via an aperture in the frame.

1 1 . The wearable device according to claims 9 or 10, wherein the electronics housing is electromagnetically exposed to the exterior of the jewelry accessory via a non-metallic material.

12. The wearable device according to claim 1 1 , wherein the non-metallic material comprises a gemstone.

13. The device according to any one of claims 9 to 12, wherein the electronics housing is electromagnetically exposed to the exterior of the jewelry accessory through a portion of the shell protruding from the frame of the jewelry accessory.

14. The device according to claim 9, wherein the electronics housing is electromagnetically exposed to the exterior of the jewelry accessory through a gemstone, and also electromagnetically exposed to the exterior of the jewelry accessory through a portion of the shell protruding from the frame of the jewelry accessory.

15. The wearable device according to any one of claims 9 to 14, wherein the wireless communications module comprises an antenna, and wherein the antenna is positioned adjacent the portion of the electronics housing electromagnetically exposed to the exterior of the jewelry accessory.

16. The wearable device according to any one of claims 9 to 15, wherein the electronics assembly further comprises a wireless charging module for wirelessly coupling with an external charging device to charge the battery.

17. The wearable device according to claim 16, wherein the wireless charging module comprises an induction coil, and wherein the induction coil is positioned adjacent the portion of the electronics housing electromagnetically exposed to the exterior of the jewelry accessory.

18. The wearable device according to claim 17, wherein the induction coil is positioned in a portion of the electronics housing protruding from the frame of the jewelry accessory.

19. The wearable device according to any one of claims 1 to 18, further comprising a light diffuser positioned adjacent the electronics assembly, the light diffuser diffusing light emitted by the LED.

20. The wearable device according to claim 19, wherein the light diffuser comprises the non-metallic shell of the electronics housing.

21 . The wearable device according to claim 19, wherein the light diffuser comprises a gemstone.

22. The wearable device according to any one of claims 1 to 21 , wherein the jewelry accessory is a ring, a bracelet, or a pendant.

23. The wearable device according to any one of claims 1 to 22, wherein the jewelry accessory is a ring and the frame comprises a central aperture sized to fit on a user's finger, further wherein a portion of the electronics housing protrudes from the frame towards the central aperture.

24. The wearable device according to any one of claims 1 to 22, wherein the jewelry accessory is a bracelet and the frame comprises a band defining a central aperture, further wherein a portion of the electronics housing protrudes from the frame towards the central aperture.

25. The wearable device according to any one of claims 1 to 24, wherein the LED is a multi-colored LED.

26. The wearable device according to any one of claims 1 to 25, wherein the electronics assembly further comprises a motor, the electronics assembly configured to operate the motor in response to instructions received via the wireless communications module to generate haptic feedback in the jewelry accessory.

27. A smart ring device comprising:

- a metallic frame having a central aperture sized to fit on a user's finger; - an electronics housing supported by the frame, the electronics housing comprising a ceramic shell with top and bottom portions assembled together via a watertight seal, defining an interior space;

- an electronics assembly provided in the interior space of the housing, the electronics assembly comprising at least a battery, an LED, a wireless communications module, and a wireless charging module, said

LED being positioned to illuminate at least a top portion of the electronics housing in response to instructions received from an external device via the wireless communications module; and

- a gemstone secured to the frame, and positioned adjacent the top portion of the electronics module to transmit light emanating from the electronics housing.

28. A modular electronics housing for mounting in a jewelry accessory, the electronics housing comprising:

- a non-metallic shell enclosing an interior space; and

- an electronics assembly provided in the interior space of the non- metallic shell, the electronics assembly comprising at least a battery, a wireless communications module, and an LED, the electronics assembly configured to communicate with an external device via the wireless communications module, and to operate the LED in response to instructions received via the wireless communications module to illuminate at least a portion of the non-metallic shell.

29. The electronics housing according to claim 28, wherein the electronics assembly is completely contained in the non-metallic shell.

30. The electronics housing according to claims 28 or 29, wherein the electronics assembly is hermetically sealed in the non-metallic shell.

31 . The electronics housing according to any one of claims 28 to 30, wherein the non-metallic shell is made from ceramic.

32. The electronics housing according to any one of claims 28 to 31 , wherein the LED is positioned adjacent a top or bottom surface of the non-metallic shell.

33. The electronics housing according to any one of claims 28 to 32, wherein the non-metallic shell comprises a top portion and a bottom portion engageable with one another to define the interior space.

34. The electronics housing according to any one of claims 28 to 33, wherein the battery is a rechargeable battery.

35. The electronics housing according to claim 34, wherein the electronics assembly comprises a wireless charging module for wirelessly coupling with an external charging device to charge the rechargeable battery.

36. The electronics housing according to claim 35, wherein the wireless charging module comprises an induction coil, and wherein the induction coil is positioned adjacent a wall of the non-metallic shell.

37. The electronics assembly according to any one of claims 26 to 36, wherein the non-metallic shell comprises a top surface spaced apart from a bottom surface.

38. The electronics housing according to claim 37, wherein at least one of the top and bottom surfaces are planar.