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WO2017008499A1 - 栅极驱动电路、触控显示装置和触控显示驱动方法 - Google Patents

栅极驱动电路、触控显示装置和触控显示驱动方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017008499A1
WO2017008499A1 PCT/CN2016/072088 CN2016072088W WO2017008499A1 WO 2017008499 A1 WO2017008499 A1 WO 2017008499A1 CN 2016072088 W CN2016072088 W CN 2016072088W WO 2017008499 A1 WO2017008499 A1 WO 2017008499A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
transistor
shift register
stage shift
goa
driving circuit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/072088
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
马磊
杨东
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
北京京东方光电科技有限公司
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Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司, 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority to US15/129,866 priority Critical patent/US9953721B2/en
Publication of WO2017008499A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017008499A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11C—STATIC STORES
    • G11C19/00—Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers
    • G11C19/28—Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers using semiconductor elements
    • G11C19/287—Organisation of a multiplicity of shift registers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/13338—Input devices, e.g. touch panels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/0418—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment
    • G06F3/04184—Synchronisation with the driving of the display or the backlighting unit to avoid interferences generated internally
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2092—Details of a display terminals using a flat panel, the details relating to the control arrangement of the display terminal and to the interfaces thereto
    • G09G3/2096—Details of the interface to the display terminal specific for a flat panel
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11C—STATIC STORES
    • G11C19/00—Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers
    • G11C19/28—Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers using semiconductor elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
    • G09G2310/0267—Details of drivers for scan electrodes, other than drivers for liquid crystal, plasma or OLED displays
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
    • G09G2310/0286—Details of a shift registers arranged for use in a driving circuit
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2354/00—Aspects of interface with display user

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a gate driving circuit, a touch display device, and a touch display driving method.
  • the existing in-cell (IN-CELL) touch display device has the advantages of good durability, high reliability, multi-touch, and the like, and is widely used in the field of consumer electronics.
  • the working process of the in-cell touch display device generally includes a touch phase and a display phase.
  • the touch phase of the touch display device can only be located in an idle time period between two adjacent frames, and As the display resolution of the display screen increases, the idle time period between two adjacent frames is compressed, so that the idle time period between adjacent two frames cannot meet the time required for driving in the touch phase.
  • the driving time of the display phase is compressed, thereby ensuring the time required for driving in the touch phase.
  • the charging time of the pixel unit in the display phase is reduced, the pixel unit is insufficiently charged, thereby affecting the display of the display device.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a gate driving circuit, a touch display device and a touch display driving method, which can effectively ensure the normal touch recognition in the touch phase under the premise that the touch display device can perform normal display during the display phase. .
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a gate driving circuit including a plurality of GOA unit groups arranged in sequence and a control unit disposed between two adjacent GOA unit groups, each of the GOA units.
  • the group includes a plurality of cascaded shift registers; wherein the control unit is for shifting registers in the last stage of the corresponding previous GOA unit group After completing the driving of the corresponding gate line and after a preset time, outputting a start control signal in a high state state to a signal input end of the first stage shift register of the corresponding subsequent GOA cell group, The first stage shift register of the latter GOA cell group is precharged.
  • the control unit may include a first transistor, a second transistor, and a capacitor; a control electrode of the first transistor is coupled to a first electrode of the first transistor and connected to a last stage shift register of a previous GOA cell group a signal output end, the second pole of the first transistor is connected to the first end of the capacitor and the control electrode of the second transistor; the first pole of the second transistor is connected to the start control signal output end a second pole of the second transistor is coupled to a signal input terminal of a first stage shift register of the subsequent GOA cell group; a second end of the capacitor is grounded or connected to the first power supply terminal, or a second pole of the second transistor is coupled; the initial control signal output terminal outputs the start control signal.
  • the control unit may further include a first reset module; the first reset module is connected to a first end of the capacitor and a signal output end of a first stage shift register of the subsequent GOA unit group; A reset module is configured to reset the first end of the capacitor under the control of a signal outputted by a signal output terminal of the first stage shift register of the subsequent GOA cell group.
  • the first reset module may include a third transistor; a control electrode of the third transistor is connected to a signal output end of a first stage shift register of the subsequent GOA cell group, and a first pole of the third transistor Connected to the second power terminal, the second electrode of the third transistor is coupled to the first end of the capacitor.
  • the control unit may further include a second reset module when the second end of the capacitor is grounded or connected to the first power terminal; the first stage shift of the second reset module and the subsequent GOA unit group a signal input end of the register is connected; the second reset module is configured to: after the control unit precharges the first stage shift register of the subsequent GOA unit group, to the next GOA unit group The signal input of the first stage shift register is reset.
  • the second reset module may include a fourth transistor; a control electrode of the fourth transistor is connected to the reset control signal end, and the first pole and the third power terminal of the fourth transistor Connected, the second pole of the fourth transistor is coupled to the signal input of the first stage shift register of the subsequent GOA cell group.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a touch display device including the gate driving circuit as described above.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a touch display driving method, where the touch display driving method is based on a touch display device, and the touch display device includes a touch driving circuit and a gate driving circuit.
  • the gate driving circuit adopts the above gate driving circuit; the touch display driving method includes the following steps:
  • the corresponding gate line is driven by the last stage shift register of the previous GOA cell group, and the signal output end of the last stage shift register of the previous GOA cell group is output.
  • the voltage signal is output to the control unit; in the second stage, the touch display device is touch-driven by the touch driving circuit, wherein the second phase lasts for the preset time; a third stage, by the control unit, to the first stage shift register of the subsequent GOA unit group under the control of the stored voltage signal outputted by the last stage shift register of the previous GOA unit group
  • the signal input terminal outputs a start control signal in a high state to precharge the first stage shift register of the subsequent GOA cell group.
  • the method may further comprise the steps of:
  • the corresponding gate line is driven by the first stage shift register of the latter GOA cell group.
  • the gate driving circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention can perform the touch driving by using the last stage shift register of the previous GOA cell group to perform the touch driving, thereby effectively increasing the touch driving.
  • the time ensures the normal touch recognition of the touch display panel during the touch phase.
  • the control unit can complete the driving in the last stage shift register of the previous GOA cell group and after a preset time, the first stage shift register of the latter GOA cell group is precharged, so that the latter one
  • the first stage shift register of the GOA cell group can drive the corresponding gate line normally, thus ensuring that the pixel unit corresponding to the first stage shift register of the latter GOA cell group can be normally displayed. Therefore, the technical solution of the present invention can effectively ensure the normal touch recognition in the touch phase under the premise that the touch display device can perform normal display during the display phase.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a gate driving circuit according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the control unit of FIG. 1.
  • Figure 3 is a timing chart showing the operation of the control unit shown in Figure 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing still another structure of the control unit of FIG. 1.
  • Fig. 5 is a timing chart showing the operation of the control unit shown in Fig. 4.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a gate driving circuit according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the gate driving circuit includes a plurality of sequentially arranged GOA (Gate On Array) cell groups 1 and a control unit 2 disposed between two adjacent GOA cell groups 1, each GOA cell group. 1 includes a plurality of cascaded shift registers, for example, in FIG. 1, a GOA unit group 1 (hereinafter simply referred to as "previous GOA unit group") before the control unit 2 includes a cascaded shift register SR_1, SR_2 ...
  • GOA Gate On Array
  • the control unit 2 includes cascaded shift registers SR_n+1, SR_n+2, .
  • the control unit 2 is configured to: after the last stage shift register SR_n of the corresponding previous GOA unit group is driven to drive the corresponding gate line and after a preset time, shift to the first stage of the corresponding subsequent GOA unit group
  • the signal input terminal Input_n+1 of the register SR_n+1 outputs a start control signal in a high state to precharge the first stage shift register SR_n+1 of the latter GOA cell group.
  • the gate driving circuit of FIG. 1 includes two GOA cell groups is only Example.
  • all the shift registers in the gate driving circuit can be divided into N GOA unit groups according to actual needs, where N is greater than or equal to 2, and one adjacent between two adjacent GOA unit groups is set. control unit.
  • the touch driving is performed by using the preset time period after the driving of the last stage shift register of the previous GOA unit group, thereby effectively increasing the time for performing the touch driving, thereby ensuring the touch display.
  • the normal touch recognition of the panel during the touch phase since the control unit can complete the driving in the last stage shift register of the previous GOA cell group and after a preset time, the first stage shift register of the latter GOA cell group is precharged, so that The first stage shift register of a GOA cell group can drive the corresponding gate line normally, thereby ensuring normal display of the pixel unit corresponding to the first stage shift register of the latter GOA cell group. Therefore, the technical solution of the present invention can effectively ensure that the touch display device can perform normal touch recognition during the touch phase on the premise that the display can be normally displayed during the display phase.
  • the control unit may include: a first transistor T1, a second transistor T2, and a capacitor C1; a control electrode of the first transistor T1 is connected to the first electrode of the first transistor T1 and connected to the previous GOA unit group
  • the signal output terminal Output_n of the last stage shift register, the second electrode of the first transistor T1 is connected to the first end of the capacitor C1 and the control electrode of the second transistor T2; the first pole and the start control of the second transistor T2
  • the signal output terminal RE1 is connected, and the second electrode of the second transistor T2 is connected to the signal input terminal Input_n+1 of the first stage shift register of the latter GOA cell group; the second end of the capacitor C1 is grounded or connected to the first power terminal.
  • the start control signal output terminal RE1 outputs an initial control signal.
  • control unit may further include: a first reset module 3, wherein the first reset module 3 is connected to the first end of the capacitor C1 and the signal output end Output_n+1 of the first stage shift register of the subsequent GOA unit group.
  • the first reset module 3 is configured to reset the first end of the capacitor C1 under the control of the signal outputted by the signal output terminal Output_n+1 of the first stage shift register of the latter GOA unit group.
  • the first reset module 3 may include: a third transistor T3, the control electrode of the third transistor T3 is connected to the signal output terminal Output_n+1 of the first stage shift register of the latter GOA unit group, and the third transistor The first pole of T3 is connected to the second power terminal, and the second pole of the third transistor T3 is connected to the first end of the capacitor C1.
  • the second power terminal in the present application is a low-level power terminal.
  • control unit may further include: a second reset module 4, where the second reset module 4 is connected to the signal input terminal Input_n+1 of the first stage shift register of the latter GOA unit group; and the second reset module 4 is used.
  • the control unit finishes precharging the first stage shift register of the latter GOA cell group, the signal input terminal Input_n+1 of the first stage shift register of the latter GOA cell group is reset.
  • the second reset module 4 may include: a fourth transistor T4, a control electrode of the fourth transistor T4 is connected to the reset control signal terminal RE2, and a first pole of the fourth transistor T4 is connected to the third power terminal, and fourth The second pole of the transistor T4 is coupled to the signal input terminal Input_n+1 of the first stage shift register of the latter GOA cell group.
  • the third power terminal in the present application is a low-level power terminal.
  • the first power terminal, the second power terminal, and the third power source may be a power terminal, such as the power terminal VGL shown in FIG. 2, and the power terminal VGL is a low-level power terminal. Used to output a low level voltage.
  • the voltage corresponding to the output of each shift register in the present application is Vgh_1, and the initial control signal output terminal RE1 outputs a high level.
  • the corresponding voltage is Vgh_2, and the voltage corresponding to each output terminal of the present application is Vgl.
  • Figure 3 is a timing chart showing the operation of the control unit shown in Figure 2. As shown in FIG. 3, the control unit operation process can be divided into four different stages t1 to t4.
  • the initial control signal output terminal RE1 outputs a low level
  • the reset control signal terminal RE2 outputs a high level.
  • initial control signal output terminal RE1 and the reset control signal terminal RE2 are both output terminals on the driving chip, and the driving chip generates a start control signal and a reset control signal, and these signals respectively pass through the initial control signal output terminal RE1.
  • reset control signal terminal RE2 is passed to the control unit.
  • the last stage shift register of the previous GOA cell group drives the corresponding gate line, and the signal output terminal Output_n of the last stage shift register of the previous GOA cell group outputs a high level, thereby making The Q point is at a high level, and the voltage at the Q point is Vgh_1.
  • the voltage of the first end of the capacitor C1 is Vgh_1
  • the voltage of the second end of the capacitor C1 is Vgl
  • the voltage difference between the capacitor C1 is Vgh_1-Vgl.
  • the second transistor T2 Since the Q point is at a high level, the second transistor T2 is turned on; and since the initial control signal output terminal RE1 outputs a low level, the reset control signal terminal RE2 outputs a high level, and the fourth transistor T4 is turned on, therefore, P The point voltage is Vgl.
  • the duration of the second phase is equal to the preset time.
  • the initial control signal output terminal RE1 outputs a low level, and the reset control signal terminal RE2 outputs a high level.
  • the signal output terminal Output_n of the last stage shift register of the previous GOA cell group outputs a low level, and the first transistor T1 is turned off, but due to the presence of the capacitor C1, the voltage at the Q point is maintained at Vgh_1.
  • the voltage difference across capacitor C1 is still maintained at Vgh_1-Vgl.
  • the states of the second transistor T2 and the fourth transistor T4 are maintained the same as in the first stage, and the voltage at the point P is Vgl.
  • the touch driving circuit can be used to touch and drive the touch display device, thereby increasing the time for the touch display panel to perform the touch driving, thereby ensuring the time.
  • the touch function works normally.
  • the touch driving process implemented by the touch display panel is not described in detail herein.
  • the initial control signal output terminal RE1 outputs a high level
  • the reset control signal terminal RE2 outputs a low level.
  • the second transistor T2 is maintained in conduction.
  • the reset control signal terminal RE2 outputs a low level
  • the fourth transistor T4 is turned off.
  • the initial control signal in the high level state is output to the signal input terminal Input_n+1 of the first stage shift register of the subsequent GOA cell group through the second transistor T2 to be the first pair of the next GOA cell group.
  • the stage shift register is precharged to ensure that the first stage shift register of the latter GOA cell group is normally driven. At this time, the voltage at point P becomes Vgh_2.
  • the initial control signal output terminal RE1 outputs a low level
  • the reset control The signal terminal RE2 outputs a high level.
  • the first stage shift register of the latter GOA cell group drives the corresponding gate line, and the signal output terminal Output_n+1 of the first stage shift register of the latter GOA cell group outputs a high level. Then, the third transistor T3 is turned on, the voltage at the Q point becomes Vgl, and the first end of the capacitor C1 is reset, at which time the second transistor T2 is turned off.
  • the technical solution of the present invention can use the touch driving circuit to perform touch driving in the “preset time” in the process of driving the adjacent two-stage shift register by the gate driving circuit, thereby ensuring touch control.
  • the display device realizes normal touch recognition during the touch phase on the premise that the display device can perform normal display.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the control unit of FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 is a timing chart of operation of the control unit of FIG.
  • the control unit shown in FIG. 4 is different from the control unit shown in FIG. 2 in that the first end of the capacitor C1 in FIG. 4 and the second and second transistors of the first transistor T1.
  • the control electrode of T2 is connected, and the second end of the capacitor C1 is connected to the second electrode of the second transistor T2.
  • control unit shown in Figure 4 can also be divided into four different phases t 1 to t4.
  • the start control signal output terminal RE1 outputs a low level.
  • the last stage shift register of the previous GOA cell group drives the corresponding gate line, and the signal output terminal Output_n of the last stage shift register of the previous GOA cell group outputs a high level, thereby making The Q point is at a high level, and the voltage at the Q point is Vgh_1.
  • the second transistor T2 Since the Q point is at a high level, the second transistor T2 is turned on; and since the initial control signal output terminal RE1 outputs a low level, the voltage at the point P is Vgl. At this time, the voltage of the first end of the capacitor C1 is Vgh_1, the voltage of the second end of the capacitor C1 is Vgl, and the voltage difference between the capacitor C1 is Vgh_1-Vgl.
  • the duration of the second phase is equal to the preset time.
  • the start control signal output terminal RE1 outputs a low level.
  • the signal output terminal Output_n of the last stage shift register of the previous GOA cell group outputs a low level, and the first transistor T1 is turned off, but due to the presence of the capacitor C1, the voltage at the Q point is maintained at Vgh_1.
  • the state of the second transistor T2 is maintained the same as the first phase, and the voltage at the point P is Vgl. At this time, the voltage difference across the capacitor C1 is still maintained at Vgh_1-Vgl.
  • the touch driving circuit can be used to touch and drive the touch display device, thereby increasing the time for the touch display panel to perform the touch driving, thereby ensuring The touch function works normally.
  • the initial control signal output terminal RE1 outputs a high level.
  • the second transistor T2 is maintained in conduction.
  • the initial control signal in the high level state is output to the signal input terminal Input_n+1 of the first stage shift register of the subsequent GOA cell group through the second transistor T2 to be the first pair of the next GOA cell group.
  • the stage shift register is precharged to ensure that the first stage shift register of the latter GOA cell group is normally driven.
  • the voltage at point P becomes Vgh_2.
  • the voltage of the first end of the capacitor C1 is Vgh_1
  • the voltage of the second end of the capacitor C1 is Vgh_2
  • the voltage difference between the capacitor C1 is Vgh_1-Vgh_2.
  • the initial control signal output terminal RE1 outputs a low level.
  • the first stage shift register of the latter GOA cell group drives the corresponding gate line, and the signal output terminal Output_n+1 of the first stage shift register of the latter GOA cell group outputs a high level. Therefore, the third transistor T3 is turned on, the voltage at the Q point becomes Vgl, and the first end of the capacitor C1 is reset, at which time the second transistor T2 is turned off.
  • the voltage at the first end of the capacitor C1 becomes Vgl
  • the voltage at the second end of the capacitor C1 becomes Vgh_1-Vgh_2+Vgl under the bootstrap action of the capacitor C1.
  • Vgh_1 can be approximately equal to Vgh_2
  • the voltage of the second terminal of the capacitor C1 can be approximated as Vgl
  • the signal input terminal Input_n+1 of the first stage shift register of the latter GOA cell group is reset.
  • the control unit shown in FIG. 4 can reduce one signal control line (reset control signal terminal RE2) and one transistor (fourth transistor T4) (without setting a second reset) In the case of the module), by the capacitor C1
  • the connection between the two terminals and the second electrode of the second transistor can also reset the signal input terminal Input_n+1 of the first stage shift register of the latter GOA cell group, thereby effectively reducing the complexity of the circuit.
  • the technical solution of the present invention can use the touch driving circuit to perform touch driving in the “preset time” in the process of driving the adjacent two-stage shift register by the gate driving circuit, thereby ensuring touch control.
  • the display device realizes normal touch recognition during the touch phase on the premise that the display device can perform normal display.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a touch display device, comprising: a gate driving circuit, wherein the gate driving circuit adopts the gate driving circuit, and the specific content can be referred to the above description.
  • the touch display driving method is based on a touch display device, and the touch display device includes: a touch driving circuit and a gate driving circuit, and the gate driving circuit uses the above gate Pole drive circuit.
  • the touch display driving method includes the following steps:
  • the corresponding gate line is driven by the last stage shift register of the previous GOA unit group, and the voltage signal outputted from the signal output end of the last stage shift register of the previous GOA unit group is output to the control. unit;
  • the touch display device is touch-driven by the touch driving circuit, wherein the second phase lasts for a preset time
  • the signal input terminal output of the first stage shift register of the subsequent GOA cell group is controlled by the control unit.
  • the touch display driving method may further include the following steps:
  • the corresponding gate line is driven by the first stage shift register of the latter GOA cell group.
  • the touch display driving method provided by the invention can drive adjacent neighbors in a gate driving circuit
  • the touch driving circuit is used for the touch driving in the “preset time”, thereby ensuring that the touch display device can perform normal display during the display phase, and the normal operation in the touch phase is realized. Touch recognition.

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Abstract

一种栅极驱动电路、触控显示装置和触控显示驱动方法，栅极驱动电路包括多个依次排列的GOA单元组（1）和在相邻的两个GOA单元组之间设置的控制单元（2），每个GOA单元组（1）包括多个级联的移位寄存器（SR_1、SR_2……SR_n、SR_n+1……）；控制单元用于在对应的前一GOA单元组（1）的最后一级移位寄存器（SR_n）完成对对应的栅线进行驱动且经过预设时间之后，向对应的后一GOA单元组（1）的第一级移位寄存器（SR_n+1）的信号输入端输出处于高电平状态的起始控制信号，以对后一GOA单元组（1）的第一级移位寄存器（SR_n+1）进行预充电。

Description

栅极驱动电路、触控显示装置和触控显示驱动方法 技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域，特别涉及一种栅极驱动电路、触控显示装置和触控显示驱动方法。
背景技术
现有的内嵌式(IN-CELL)触控显示装置具有耐用性好、可靠性高、多点触摸等优势，在消费电子领域得到广泛的应用。
内嵌式触控显示装置的工作过程一般包括触控阶段和显示阶段，在现有技术中，触控显示装置的触控阶段只能位于相邻两帧之间的空闲时间段内，而随着显示屏的显示分辨率的提升，相邻两帧之间的空闲时间段会被压缩，从而导致相邻两帧之间的空闲时间段无法满足触控阶段进行驱动时所需要的时间。
为解决上述问题，在现有技术中，通过减小对各像素单元的驱动时间，以压缩显示阶段的驱动时间，从而保证触控阶段进行驱动时所需要时间。然而，由于像素单元在显示阶段的充电时间被减少，从而导致像素单元充电不足，进而影响显示装置的显示。
由上述内容可见，如何在保证高分辨的触控显示装置在显示阶段能进行正常显示的前提下，实现在触控阶段的正常触控识别，是本领域技术人员亟需解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供栅极驱动电路、触控显示装置和触控显示驱动方法，能有效的保证触控显示装置在显示阶段能进行正常显示的前提下，实现在触控阶段的正常触控识别。
为实现上述目的，本发明实施例提供了一种栅极驱动电路，包括多个依次排列的GOA单元组和在相邻的两个GOA单元组之间设置的控制单元，每个所述GOA单元组包括多个级联的移位寄存器；其中，所述控制单元用于在对应的前一GOA单元组的最后一级移位寄存器 完成对对应的栅线进行驱动且经过预设时间之后，向对应的后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器的信号输入端输出处于高电平状态的起始控制信号，以对所述后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器进行预充电。
所述控制单元可以包括第一晶体管、第二晶体管和电容器；所述第一晶体管的控制极与所述第一晶体管的第一极连接且连接至前一GOA单元组的最后一级移位寄存器的信号输出端，所述第一晶体管的第二极与所述电容器的第一端和所述第二晶体管的控制极连接；所述第二晶体管的第一极与起始控制信号输出端连接，所述第二晶体管的第二极与所述后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器的信号输入端连接；所述电容器的第二端接地、或与第一电源端连接、或与第二晶体管的第二极连接；所述起始控制信号输出端输出所述起始控制信号。
所述控制单元还可以包括第一复位模块；所述第一复位模块与所述电容器的第一端和所述后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器的信号输出端连接；所述第一复位模块用于在所述后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器的信号输出端输出的信号的控制下，对所述电容器的第一端进行复位。
所述第一复位模块可以包括第三晶体管；所述第三晶体管的控制极与所述后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器的信号输出端连接，所述第三晶体管的第一极与第二电源端连接，所述第三晶体管的第二极与所述电容器的第一端连接。
当所述电容器的第二端接地或与第一电源端连接时，所述控制单元还可以包括第二复位模块；所述第二复位模块与所述后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器的信号输入端连接；所述第二复位模块用于在所述控制单元对所述后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器进行预充电结束之后，对所述后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器的信号输入端进行复位。
所述第二复位模块可以包括第四晶体管；所述第四晶体管的控制极与复位控制信号端连接，所述第四晶体管的第一极与第三电源端 连接，所述第四晶体管的第二极与所述后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器的信号输入端连接。
为实现上述目的，本发明实施例还提供了一种触控显示装置，包括如上所述的栅极驱动电路。
为实现上述目的，本发明实施例还提供了一种触控显示驱动方法，所述触控显示驱动方法基于触控显示装置，所述触控显示装置包括触控驱动电路和栅极驱动电路，所述栅极驱动电路采用上述的栅极驱动电路；所述触控显示驱动方法包括步骤：
在第一阶段，通过所述前一GOA单元组的最后一级移位寄存器对对应的栅线进行驱动，并且将所述前一GOA单元组的最后一级移位寄存器的信号输出端输出的电压信号输出至所述控制单元；在第二阶段，通过所述触控驱动电路对所述触控显示装置进行触控驱动，其中所述第二阶段持续的时间为所述预设时间；在第三阶段，在存储的所述前一GOA单元组的最后一级移位寄存器输出的电压信号的控制下，通过所述控制单元向所述后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器的信号输入端输出处于高电平状态的起始控制信号，以对所述后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器进行预充电。
在所述第三阶段之后，所述方法还可以包括步骤：
在第四阶段，通过所述后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器对对应的栅线进行驱动。
根据本发明实施例提供的栅极驱动电路，可利用在前一GOA单元组的最后一级移位寄存器完成驱动后的预设时间段以进行触控驱动，从而可有效的增加进行触控驱动的时间，进而保证触控显示面板在触控阶段的正常触控识别。与此同时，由于控制单元可在前一GOA单元组的最后一级移位寄存器完成驱动且经过预设时间之后，对后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器进行预充电，使得后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器能够对对应的栅线进行正常驱动，因此保证了与后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器所对应的像素单元能够进行正常显示。因此，本发明的技术方案能有效的保证触控显示装置在显示阶段能进行正常显示的前提下，实现在触控阶段的正常触控识别
附图说明
图1为根据本发明实施例的一种栅极驱动电路的结构示意图。
图2为图1中控制单元的一种结构示意图。
图3为图2所示控制单元的工作时序图。
图4为图1中控制单元的又一种结构示意图。
图5为图4所示控制单元的工作时序图。
具体实施方式
为使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案，下面结合附图对本发明实施例提供的栅极驱动电路、触控显示装置和触控显示驱动方法进行详细描述。
图1为根据本发明实施例的一种栅极驱动电路的结构示意图。如图1所示，该栅极驱动电路包括多个依次排列的GOA(Gate On Array)单元组1和在相邻的两个GOA单元组1之间设置的控制单元2，每一个GOA单元组1包括多个级联的移位寄存器，例如，在图1中，在控制单元2之前的GOA单元组1(在下文中简称为“前一GOA单元组”)包括级联的移位寄存器SR_1、SR_2……SR_n-1和SR_n，在控制单元2之后的GOA单元组1(在下文中简称为“后一GOA单元组”)包括级联的移位寄存器SR_n+1、SR_n+2……。控制单元2用于在对应的前一GOA单元组的最后一级移位寄存器SR_n完成对对应的栅线进行驱动且经过预设时间之后，向对应的后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器SR_n+1的信号输入端Input_n+1输出处于高电平状态的起始控制信号，以对后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器SR_n+1进行预充电。
需要说明的是，本领域技术人员应该知晓的是，对应同一控制单元的前一GOA单元组的最后一级移位寄存器SR_n和后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器SR_n+1为栅极驱动电路中相邻的两级移位寄存器。
此外，图1中栅极驱动电路包括2个GOA单元组的情况仅作为 示例。本实施例中，还可以根据实际需求，将栅极驱动电路中全部的移位寄存器划分出N个GOA单元组，其中N大于或等于2，任意相邻的两个GOA单元组之间设置一个控制单元。
本发明中，通过利用在前一GOA单元组的最后一级移位寄存器完成驱动后的预设时间段来进行触控驱动，从而可有效的增加进行触控驱动的时间，进而保证触控显示面板在触控阶段的正常触控识别。与此同时，由于控制单元可在前一GOA单元组的最后一级移位寄存器完成驱动且经过预设时间之后，对后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器进行预充电，以使得后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器能够对对应的栅线进行正常驱动，从而保证了与后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器所对应的像素单元能够进行正常显示。因此，本发明的技术方案能有效的保证触控显示装置在显示阶段能进行正常显示的前提下，实现在触控阶段的正常触控识别。
图2为图1中控制单元的一种结构示意图。如图2所示，该控制单元可以包括：第一晶体管T1、第二晶体管T2和电容器C1；第一晶体管T1的控制极与第一晶体管T1的第一极连接且连接至前一GOA单元组的最后一级移位寄存器的信号输出端Output_n，第一晶体管T1的第二极与电容器C1的第一端和第二晶体管T2的控制极连接；第二晶体管T2的第一极与起始控制信号输出端RE1连接，第二晶体管T2的第二极与后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器的信号输入端Input_n+1连接；电容器C1的第二端接地或与第一电源端连接；起始控制信号输出端RE1输出起始控制信号。
需要说明的是，图2中仅示出了电容器C1的第二端与第一电源端连接，且第一电源端为低电平电源端的情况。电容器C1的第二端还可以接地，此种情况未给出相应附图。
可选地，该控制单元还可以包括：第一复位模块3，第一复位模块3与电容器C1的第一端和后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器的信号输出端Output_n+1连接；第一复位模块3用于在后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器的信号输出端Output_n+1输出的信号的控制下，对电容器C1的第一端进行复位。
进一步可选地，第一复位模块3可以包括：第三晶体管T3，第三晶体管T3的控制极与后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器的信号输出端Output_n+1连接，第三晶体管T3的第一极与第二电源端连接，第三晶体管T3的第二极与电容器C1的第一端连接。
需要说明的是，本申请中的第二电源端为低电平电源端。
可选地，该控制单元还可以包括：第二复位模块4，第二复位模块4与后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器的信号输入端Input_n+1连接；第二复位模块4用于在控制单元对后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器进行预充电结束之后，对后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器的信号输入端Input_n+1进行复位。
进一步可选地，第二复位模块4可以包括：第四晶体管T4，第四晶体管T4的控制极与复位控制信号端RE2连接，第四晶体管T4的第一极与第三电源端连接，第四晶体管T4的第二极与后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器的信号输入端Input_n+1连接。
需要说明的是，本申请中的第三电源端为低电平电源端。
需要补充说明的是，本实施例中第一电源端、第二电源端、第三电源可以为一个电源端，如图2中所示的电源端VGL，该电源端VGL为低电平电源端，用于输出低电平电压。
下面将结合附图来对图2所示的控制单元的工作过程进行详细的描述。需要说明的是，为便于本领域技术人员对本申请技术方案的理解，定义本申请中各移位寄存器输出高电平时所对应的电压均为Vgh_1，起始控制信号输出端RE1输出高电平时所对应的电压为Vgh_2，本申请中各输出端输出低电平时所对应的电压均为Vgl。
图3为图2所示控制单元的工作时序图。如图3所示，该控制单元工作过程可划分为四个不同阶段t1至t4。
第一阶段t1，起始控制信号输出端RE1输出低电平，复位控制信号端RE2输出高电平。
需要说明的是，起始控制信号输出端RE1和复位控制信号端RE2均为驱动芯片上的输出端，驱动芯片产生起始控制信号和复位控制信号，这些信号分别通过起始控制信号输出端RE1和复位控制信号端 RE2传递至控制单元。
在第一阶段中，前一GOA单元组的最后一级移位寄存器对对应的栅线进行驱动，前一GOA单元组的最后一级移位寄存器的信号输出端Output_n输出高电平，从而使得Q点处于高电平，Q点电压为Vgh_1。此时电容器C1的第一端的电压为Vgh_1，电容器C1的第二端的电压为Vgl，电容器C1两端电压差为Vgh_1-Vgl。
由于Q点处于高电平，则第二晶体管T2导通；又由于起始控制信号输出端RE1输出低电平，复位控制信号端RE2输出高电平，第四晶体管T4导通，因此，P点电压为Vgl。
第二阶段t2，第二阶段所持续的时间等于预设时间。起始控制信号输出端RE1输出低电平，复位控制信号端RE2输出高电平。
在第二阶段中，前一GOA单元组的最后一级移位寄存器的信号输出端Output_n输出低电平，第一晶体管T1截止，但是由于电容器C1的存在，因此Q点的电压会维持在Vgh_1，电容器C1两端电压差依旧维持Vgh_1-Vgl。第二晶体管T2和第四晶体管T4的状态维持与第一阶段相同，P点电压为Vgl。
在第二阶段中，可看作是显示阶段暂时中断，此时可利用触控驱动电路对触控显示装置进行触控驱动，从而增加了触控显示面板进行触控驱动的时间，进而保证了触控功能的正常进行。触控显示面板实现的触控驱动过程此处不进行详细描述。
第三阶段t3，起始控制信号输出端RE1输出高电平，复位控制信号端RE2输出低电平。
在第三阶段中，由于Q点处于高电平(电压为Vgh_1)，因此第二晶体管T2维持导通。同时，由于复位控制信号端RE2输出低电平，因此第四晶体管T4截止。此时，处于高电平状态的起始控制信号通过第二晶体管T2输出至后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器的信号输入端Input_n+1，以对后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器进行预充电，以保证后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器进行正常驱动。此时，P点电压变为Vgh_2。
第四阶段t4，起始控制信号输出端RE1输出低电平，复位控制 信号端RE2输出高电平。
在第四阶段中，后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器对对应的栅线进行驱动，后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器的信号输出端Output_n+1输出高电平，则第三晶体管T3导通，Q点电压变为Vgl，电容器C1的第一端被复位，此时第二晶体管T2截止。
与此同时，由于复位控制信号端RE2输出高电平，因此第四晶体管T4再次导通，P点电压变为Vgl，后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器的信号输入端Input_n+1被复位。
由上述内容可见，本发明的技术方案能在栅极驱动电路驱动相邻两级移位寄存器的过程中，可在“预设时间”内利用触控驱动电路进行触控驱动，从而保证触控显示装置在显示阶段能进行正常显示的前提下，实现在触控阶段的正常触控识别。
图4为图1中控制单元的又一种结构示意图，图5为图4所示控制单元的工作时序图。如图4和图5所示，图4所示的控制单元与图2所示的控制单元的区别在于，图4中电容器C1的第一端与第一晶体管T1的第二极和第二晶体管T2的控制极连接，电容器C1的第二端与第二晶体管T2的第二极连接。
图4所示的控制单元的工作过程也可划分为四个不同阶段t 1至t4。
第一阶段t1，起始控制信号输出端RE1输出低电平。
在第一阶段中，前一GOA单元组的最后一级移位寄存器对对应的栅线进行驱动，前一GOA单元组的最后一级移位寄存器的信号输出端Output_n输出高电平，从而使得Q点处于高电平，Q点电压为Vgh_1。
由于Q点处于高电平，因此第二晶体管T2导通；又由于起始控制信号输出端RE1输出低电平，因此P点电压为Vgl。此时电容器C1的第一端的电压为Vgh_1，电容器C1的第二端的电压为Vgl，电容器C1两端电压差为Vgh_1-Vgl。
第二阶段t2，第二阶段所持续的时间等于预设时间。起始控制信号输出端RE1输出低电平。
在第二阶段中，前一GOA单元组的最后一级移位寄存器的信号输出端Output_n输出低电平，第一晶体管T1截止，但是由于电容器C1的存在，因此Q点的电压会维持在Vgh_1，第二晶体管T2的状态维持与第一阶段相同，P点电压为Vgl，此时电容器C1两端电压差依旧维持Vgh_1-Vgl。
在第二阶段中，可看作是显示阶段驱动暂时中断，此时可利用触控驱动电路对触控显示装置进行触控驱动，从而增加了触控显示面板进行触控驱动的时间，进而保证了触控功能的正常进行。
第三阶段t3，起始控制信号输出端RE1输出高电平。
在第三阶段中，由于Q点处于高电平(电压为Vgh_1)，因此第二晶体管T2维持导通。此时，处于高电平状态的起始控制信号通过第二晶体管T2输出至后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器的信号输入端Input_n+1，以对后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器进行预充电，以保证后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器进行正常驱动。此时，P点电压变为Vgh_2。此时电容器C1的第一端的电压为Vgh_1，电容器C1的第二端的电压为Vgh_2，电容器C1两端电压差为Vgh_1-Vgh_2。
第四阶段t4，起始控制信号输出端RE1输出低电平。
在第四阶段中，后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器对对应的栅线进行驱动，后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器的信号输出端Output_n+1输出高电平，因此第三晶体管T3导通，Q点电压变为Vgl，电容器C1的第一端被复位，此时第二晶体管T2截止。
由于电容器C1的第一端的电压变为Vgl，在电容器C1的自举作用下，电容器C1的第二端的电压变为Vgh_1-Vgh_2+Vgl。在实际操作中，由于Vgh_1可近似等于Vgh_2，则电容器C1的第二端的电压可近似看作为Vgl，后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器的信号输入端Input_n+1被复位。
与图2所示的控制单元相比，图4所示的控制单元可在减少一路信号控制线(复位控制信号端RE2)和一个晶体管(第四晶体管T4)的情况下(无需设置第二复位模块的情况)，通过将电容器C1的第 二端与第二晶体管的第二极连接，也能实现对后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器的信号输入端Input_n+1的复位，从而有效的降低了电路的复杂度。
由上述内容可见，本发明的技术方案能在栅极驱动电路驱动相邻两级移位寄存器的过程中，可在“预设时间”内利用触控驱动电路进行触控驱动，从而保证触控显示装置在显示阶段能进行正常显示的前提下，实现在触控阶段的正常触控识别。
本发明实施例还提供了一种触控显示装置，包括：栅极驱动电路，该栅极驱动电路采用上述栅极驱动电路，具体内容可参见上述描述。
本发明实施例还提供了一种触控显示驱动方法，该触控显示驱动方法基于触控显示装置，触控显示装置包括：触控驱动电路和栅极驱动电路，栅极驱动电路采用上述栅极驱动电路。
所述触控显示驱动方法包括以下步骤：
在第一阶段，通过前一GOA单元组的最后一级移位寄存器对对应的栅线进行驱动，将前一GOA单元组的最后一级移位寄存器的信号输出端输出的电压信号输出至控制单元；
在第二阶段，通过触控驱动电路对触控显示装置进行触控驱动，其中第二阶段持续的时间为预设时间；
在第三阶段，在存储的前一GOA单元组的最后一级移位寄存器输出的电压信号的控制下，通过控制单元向后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器的信号输入端输出处于高电平状态的起始控制信号，以对后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器进行预充电。
可选地，在第三阶段之后所述触控显示驱动方法还可以包括以下步骤：
第四阶段，通过后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器对对应的栅线进行驱动。
需要说明的是，上述四个阶段的具体过程可参见上述相应内容，此处不再进行赘述。
本发明提供的触控显示驱动方法，能在栅极驱动电路驱动相邻 两级移位寄存器的过程中，在“预设时间”内利用触控驱动电路进行触控驱动，从而保证触控显示装置在显示阶段能进行正常显示的前提下，实现在触控阶段的正常触控识别。
可以理解的是，以上实施方式仅仅是为了说明本发明的原理而采用的示例性实施方式，然而本发明并不局限于此。对于本领域内的普通技术人员而言，在不脱离本发明的精神和实质的情况下，可以做出各种变型和改进，这些变型和改进也视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种栅极驱动电路，包括多个依次排列的GOA单元组和在相邻的两个GOA单元组之间设置的控制单元，每个所述GOA单元组包括多个级联的移位寄存器；其中
    所述控制单元用于在对应的前一GOA单元组的最后一级移位寄存器完成对对应的栅线进行驱动且经过预设时间之后，向对应的后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器的信号输入端输出处于高电平状态的起始控制信号，以对所述后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器进行预充电。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的栅极驱动电路，其中，所述控制单元包括第一晶体管、第二晶体管和电容器；
    所述第一晶体管的控制极与所述第一晶体管的第一极连接且连接至前一GOA单元组的最后一级移位寄存器的信号输出端，所述第一晶体管的第二极与所述电容器的第一端和所述第二晶体管的控制极连接；
    所述第二晶体管的第一极与起始控制信号输出端连接，所述第二晶体管的第二极与所述后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器的信号输入端连接；
    所述电容器的第二端接地、或与第一电源端连接、或与第二晶体管的第二极连接；
    所述起始控制信号输出端输出所述起始控制信号。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的栅极驱动电路，其中，所述控制单元还包括第一复位模块；
    所述第一复位模块与所述电容器的第一端和所述后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器的信号输出端连接；
    所述第一复位模块用于在所述后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄 存器的信号输出端输出的信号的控制下，对所述电容器的第一端进行复位。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的栅极驱动电路，其中，所述第一复位模块包括第三晶体管；
    所述第三晶体管的控制极与所述后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器的信号输出端连接，所述第三晶体管的第一极与第二电源端连接，所述第三晶体管的第二极与所述电容器的第一端连接。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的栅极驱动电路，其中，当所述电容器的第二端接地或与第一电源端连接时；
    所述控制单元还包括第二复位模块；
    所述第二复位模块与所述后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器的信号输入端连接；
    所述第二复位模块用于在所述控制单元对所述后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器进行预充电结束之后，对所述后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器的信号输入端进行复位。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的栅极驱动电路，其中，所述第二复位模块包括第四晶体管；
    所述第四晶体管的控制极与复位控制信号端连接，所述第四晶体管的第一极与第三电源端连接，所述第四晶体管的第二极与所述后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器的信号输入端连接。
  7. 一种触控显示装置，包括根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的栅极驱动电路。
  8. 一种触控显示驱动方法，所述触控显示驱动方法基于触控显示装置，所述触控显示装置包括触控驱动电路和栅极驱动电路，所述栅极驱动电路采用根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的栅极驱动电路；
    所述触控显示驱动方法包括步骤：
    在第一阶段，通过所述前一GOA单元组的最后一级移位寄存器对对应的栅线进行驱动，并且将所述前一GOA单元组的最后一级移位寄存器的信号输出端输出的电压信号输出至所述控制单元；
    在第二阶段，通过所述触控驱动电路对所述触控显示装置进行触控驱动，其中所述第二阶段持续的时间为所述预设时间；
    在第三阶段，在存储的所述前一GOA单元组的最后一级移位寄存器输出的电压信号的控制下，通过所述控制单元向所述后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器的信号输入端输出处于高电平状态的起始控制信号，以对所述后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器进行预充电。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的触控显示驱动方法，其中，在所述第三阶段之后还包括步骤：
    在第四阶段，通过所述后一GOA单元组的第一级移位寄存器对对应的栅线进行驱动。
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