WO2017094474A1 - Adhesive composition, adhesive sheet and optical film with adhesive - Google Patents
Adhesive composition, adhesive sheet and optical film with adhesive Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017094474A1 WO2017094474A1 PCT/JP2016/083524 JP2016083524W WO2017094474A1 WO 2017094474 A1 WO2017094474 A1 WO 2017094474A1 JP 2016083524 W JP2016083524 W JP 2016083524W WO 2017094474 A1 WO2017094474 A1 WO 2017094474A1
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- pressure
- sensitive adhesive
- film
- meth
- optical film
- Prior art date
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- 0 CCCNC*[N+]([N+](*)[N-])[O-] Chemical compound CCCNC*[N+]([N+](*)[N-])[O-] 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/40—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/13362—Illuminating devices providing polarized light, e.g. by converting a polarisation component into another one
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an adhesive composition suitable for an optical film, an adhesive sheet using the same, and an optical film with an adhesive.
- the present invention also relates to an optical laminated body in which this optical film with an adhesive is laminated on a glass substrate and is suitably used for liquid crystal display.
- a polarizing plate is widely used by being mounted on a liquid crystal display device.
- a polarizing plate generally has a transparent protective film laminated on both sides of a polarizing film, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed on the surface of at least one protective film, and a release film is stuck on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. is doing.
- a retardation film is laminated on a polarizing plate in which a protective film is bonded to both sides of the polarizing film to form an elliptical polarizing plate, and an adhesive layer / release film is attached in this order to the retardation film side.
- an adhesive layer / release film may be stuck in this order on the surface of the retardation film.
- the polarizing plate, the elliptically polarizing plate, the retardation film and the like provided with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are collectively referred to as an optical film.
- Such an optical film with an adhesive is laminated on a glass substrate such as a liquid crystal cell to constitute a liquid crystal display device.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer applied to an optical film has a single amount of a acrylate ester as a main component and a polar functional group such as a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group from the viewpoint of transparency and weather resistance.
- Many (meth) acrylic resins produced by copolymerizing the body are used.
- a crosslinking agent is blended with such a (meth) acrylic resin to give the required cohesive strength.
- the adhesiveness of an adhesive layer and a glass substrate is improved by mix
- the silane-based compound for example, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane is widely used (see JP 2013-181086 A).
- An optical film with an adhesive gives, for example, an optical laminate for liquid crystal display by laminating on a glass substrate of a liquid crystal cell.
- the optical laminate can be used under high temperature conditions and wet heat. Under conditions and in an environment where heating and cooling are repeated, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer absorbs and relaxes the stress caused by the dimensional change of the optical film and the glass substrate. Lifting and peeling of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are suppressed. That is, the durability is excellent.
- the adhesive layer of the optical film with an adhesive is required to have an appropriate adhesive strength as described above.
- the optical film with an adhesive is bonded to a liquid crystal cell, the optical film Since the film is once peeled off and then a new film is attached again, it is also required that the peelability at that time is good. If the peelability is low, problems such as the adhesive remaining on the glass substrate occur.
- the present invention has a novel pressure-sensitive adhesive composition that has an appropriate adhesive force to the glass substrate and can improve releasability by adding water to the interface between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the glass substrate at the time of peeling,
- the present invention also provides an adhesive sheet, an optical film with an adhesive, and an optical laminate using the same.
- the present invention provides the following pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, optical film with pressure-sensitive adhesive, and optical laminate.
- R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group, aryl group or alkenyl group;
- R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has an appropriate pressure-sensitive adhesive force to the glass substrate, and exhibits excellent releasability by adding water to the interface between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the glass substrate at the time of peeling.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and an optical film with a pressure-sensitive adhesive using the same can be provided.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention contains a (meth) acrylic resin (A), a crosslinking agent (B), and a silane compound (C) represented by the following formula (I).
- R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group, an aryl group or an alkenyl group.
- R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the (meth) acrylic resin (A) constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention has a structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid ester (A-1) as a main component and a (meth) acrylic single unit having a hydroxyl group. Those containing a structural unit derived from the monomer (A-2) are preferred. Furthermore, those containing a structural unit derived from a carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester (A-3) are preferred.
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 4 represents an alkyl group or an aralkyl group having 14 or less carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom constituting these groups is a group —O— ( C 2 H 4 O) m —R 5 may be substituted, wherein m represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 4, and R 5 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group having 12 or less carbon atoms.
- the carboxy group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester (A-3) is represented by the following formula (III).
- R 6 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- A represents a divalent organic group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
- (meth) acrylic acid means that either acrylic acid or methacrylic acid may be used.
- “(meth)” in the case of (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic resin, etc. is the same. This is the purpose.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester (A-1) represented by the above formula (I) is simply referred to as “monomer (A-1)” and a (meth) acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group ( A-2) is simply referred to as “monomer (A-2)”, and the carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester (A-3) represented by the above formula (III) is simply referred to as “monomer (A— 3) ”may be called.
- R 4 in the above formula (II) is an unsubstituted alkyl group, specifically, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, n-acrylate
- Linear alkyl acrylates such as butyl, n-octyl acrylate, and lauryl acrylate
- branched alkyl acrylates such as isobutyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and isooctyl acrylate
- Linear alkyl methacrylates such as methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, n-octyl methacrylate, and lauryl methacrylate
- isobutyl methacrylate 2-methacrylic acid 2- Minutes such as ethylhexyl and isooctyl methacrylate
- n-butyl acrylate is preferable. Specifically, among all monomers constituting the (meth) acrylic resin (A), n-butyl acrylate is 50% by weight or more. In addition, it is preferably used so as to satisfy the above-mentioned regulations regarding the monomer (A-1).
- R 4 in the formula (II) being an aralkyl group include benzyl acrylate and benzyl methacrylate.
- the hydrogen atom of the alkyl group or aralkyl group constituting R 4 in the formula (II) is substituted with the group —O— (C 2 H 4 O) m —R 5 .
- m is 0 or an integer of 1 to 4 as defined above, but 0, 1 or 2 is particularly preferable.
- R 5 is also an alkyl group or aryl group having 12 or less carbon atoms, as defined above, and may be linear or branched as long as the alkyl group has 3 or more carbon atoms.
- aryl group constituting R 5 examples include phenyl and naphthyl, as well as nuclear alkyl-substituted phenyl including tolyl, xylyl, ethylphenyl, and biphenylyl (or phenylphenyl).
- R 5 is particularly preferably these aryl groups.
- R 4 in the formula (II) is an alkyl group, and the hydrogen atom is substituted with a group —O— (C 2 H 4 O) m —R 5.
- 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, ethoxymethyl acrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate, 2- (2-phenoxyethoxy) ethyl acrylate, and 2- (o-phenylphenoxy) ethyl acrylate Such as alkoxyalkyl-, aryloxyalkyl- or aryloxyethoxyalkyl-esters of acrylic acid; 2-methoxyethyl methacrylate, ethoxymethyl methacrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl methacrylate, 2- (2-phenoxyethoxy) methacrylate Alcohols of methacrylic acid such as ethyl and 2- (o-phenylphenoxy) ethyl methacrylate Shiarukiru -, aryl
- monomers (A-1) can be used alone or in combination with a plurality of different monomers.
- the monomer (A-1) is particularly preferably composed mainly of n-butyl acrylate, but in addition, other (meth) acrylic acid esters corresponding to the formula (II) Copolymerization is also effective.
- n-butyl acrylate is 50% by weight or more
- a hydrogen atom represented by the above formula (II) and constituting R 4 in the formula is a group —O— (C 2 H 4 O) m —R 5 (where m and R 5 are Is as defined above) and is a mixture of 3 to 15% by weight of a (meth) acrylic acid ester substituted with an alkyl group.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic monomer (A-2) having a hydroxyl group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and 4-hydroxy (meth) acrylate. Examples include butyl and 2- (2-hydroxyethoxy) ethyl (meth) acrylate. Of these, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate is preferably used as one of the monomers (A-2) constituting the (meth) acrylic resin (A).
- the carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester (A-3) is represented by the above formula (III).
- R 6 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- A is a divalent organic group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the divalent organic group represented by A is typically alkylene, which is also preferably linear alkylene, but the (meth) acrylic acid moiety CH 2 ⁇ C (R 6 ) COO— Assuming that the carbon chain connecting the terminal carboxyl group —COOH is at least 2 in series, the chain may be branched as long as it has 3 or more carbon atoms.
- Examples thereof include 2-carboxyethyl acrylate, 3-carboxypropyl acrylate, 4-carboxy acrylate. Examples include butyl.
- compounds obtained by changing these acrylic acid esters to methacrylic acid esters can also be the monomer (A-3).
- the above-mentioned 2-carboxyethyl acrylate is usually produced by dimerization of acrylic acid, and in that case, in addition to 2-carboxyethyl acrylate, which is the main component, acrylic acid itself or a trimer of acrylic acid. It is often obtained as a mixture with the above oligomers and sold as such in the state of a mixture.
- other carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic monomers may be copolymerized with the monomer (A-3).
- the content of the structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylic acid ester represented by the above formula (II), that is, the monomer (A-1) is 90
- the content of the structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group, that is, the monomer (A-2) is 0.1 to 6% by weight
- the content of the structural unit derived from the carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester represented by the formula (III), that is, the monomer (A-3) can be 0.01 to 0.4% by weight. .
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition that gives a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with excellent processability can be prepared.
- the total amount of structural units derived from each of the monomers (A-1), (A-2) and (A-3) does not exceed 100% by weight.
- the (meth) acrylic resin (A) used in the present invention contains structural units derived from monomers other than the monomers (A-1), (A-2) and (A-3) described above. You may go out.
- monomers other than monomers (A-1), (A-2) and (A-3) include monomers and molecules other than those of formula (III) having polar functional groups other than hydroxyl groups.
- (Meth) acrylic acid ester having alicyclic structure, styrene monomer, vinyl monomer, (meth) acrylamide derivative, monomer having multiple (meth) acryloyl groups in the molecule, etc. is there.
- a monomer other than the formula (III) having a polar functional group other than a hydroxyl group will be described.
- the polar functional group other than the hydroxyl group here may be a free carboxyl group, a heterocyclic group including an epoxy ring, or the like.
- the acrylic acid itself and oligomers of trimer or higher of acrylic acid described above for the monomer (A-3) correspond to monomers other than the formula (III) having a free carboxyl group.
- Examples of the monomer having a heterocyclic group include acryloylmorpholine, vinylcaprolactam, N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, caprolactone-modified tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, 3,4-epoxy.
- Examples include cyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate and glycidyl (meth) acrylate.
- the total amount of monomers having a polar functional group is 8% by weight or less based on the total monomers constituting the (meth) acrylic resin (A). It is preferable to do this.
- the alicyclic structure is a cycloparaffin structure having usually 5 or more carbon atoms, preferably about 5 to 7 carbon atoms.
- Specific examples of the acrylate ester having an alicyclic structure include isobornyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, dicyclopentanyl acrylate, cyclododecyl acrylate, methylcyclohexyl acrylate, trimethylcyclohexyl acrylate, tert-acrylate Examples include butylcyclohexyl, ⁇ -ethoxyacrylate cyclohexyl, cyclohexylphenyl acrylate, and the like.
- methacrylic acid ester having an alicyclic structure examples include isobornyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, dicyclopentanyl methacrylate, cyclododecyl methacrylate, methyl cyclohexyl methacrylate, trimethyl cyclohexyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid.
- examples include tert-butylcyclohexyl and cyclohexylphenyl methacrylate.
- styrenic monomers examples include styrene, methyl styrene, dimethyl styrene, trimethyl styrene, ethyl styrene, diethyl styrene, triethyl styrene, propyl styrene, butyl styrene, hexyl styrene, heptyl styrene, and octyl styrene.
- Alkyl styrenes such as fluorostyrene, chlorostyrene, bromostyrene, dibromostyrene, and iodostyrene; and nitrostyrene, acetylstyrene, methoxystyrene, divinylbenzene, and the like.
- vinyl monomers include: vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl 2-ethylhexanoate, and vinyl fatty acid esters such as vinyl laurate; vinyl halides such as vinyl chloride and vinyl bromide; Vinylidene halides such as vinylidene chloride; nitrogen-containing aromatic vinyls such as vinylpyridine, vinylpyrrolidone, and vinylcarbazole; conjugated diene monomers such as butadiene, isoprene, and chloroprene; and acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, etc. .
- Examples of (meth) acrylamide derivatives include N-methylol (meth) acrylamide, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (3-hydroxypropyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (4- Hydroxybutyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (5-hydroxypentyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (6-hydroxyhexyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (methoxymethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (ethoxymethyl) ) (Meth) acrylamide, N- (propoxymethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (butoxymethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethyl (meth) acrylamide, N- Isopropyl (meth) acrylamide, N- (3- Methylaminopropyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (1,1-d
- Examples of monomers having a plurality of (meth) acryloyl groups in the molecule include 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, and 1,9-nonane.
- Two diols in the molecule such as diol di (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, and tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate
- Monomers having a meth) acryloyl group monomers having three (meth) acryloyl groups in the molecule, such as trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate.
- a monomer other than the monomers (A-1), (A-2) and (A-3) which are components of the (meth) acrylic resin (A) and having no polar functional group is copolymerized.
- the amount is preferably 5% by weight or less based on the total monomers constituting the (meth) acrylic resin (A).
- the resin component constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is the (meth) acrylic acid ester represented by the formula (II) described above, that is, the monomer (A-1), a (meth) acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group.
- Two or more types of (A) may be mixed.
- (meth) acrylic resin (A) having a predetermined proportion of structural units derived from monomers (A-1), (A-2) and (A-3) is different from (meth) acrylic.
- a resin may be mixed.
- Examples of the different (meth) acrylic resin mixed in this case include those having a structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylic acid ester of the above formula (II) and having no polar functional group.
- the (meth) acrylic resin (A) having structural units derived from the monomers (A-1), (A-2) and (A-3) in a predetermined ratio is composed of the whole (meth) acrylic resin, It is preferably 80% by weight or more, more preferably 90% by weight or more.
- the (meth) acrylic resin (A) it is preferable to employ a resin having a weight average molecular weight Mw in the range of 500,000 to 2,000,000 in terms of standard polystyrene by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- the weight average molecular weight Mw is particularly preferably 500,000 to 1,700,000.
- the weight average molecular weight in terms of standard polystyrene is 500,000 or more, the adhesiveness under high temperature and high humidity is improved, and the possibility of occurrence of floating or peeling between the glass substrate and the pressure sensitive adhesive sheet is reduced. And reworkability tends to be improved.
- the weight average molecular weight is 2 million or less, even if the dimension of the optical film bonded to the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet changes, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer fluctuates following the dimensional change, so the liquid crystal cell This is preferable because there is no difference between the brightness of the peripheral edge and the brightness of the central portion, and white spots and color unevenness tend to be suppressed.
- the molecular weight distribution represented by the ratio Mw / Mn of the weight average molecular weight Mw and the number average molecular weight Mn is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of about 3 to 7, for example.
- the (meth) acrylic resin (A) preferably has a glass transition temperature in the range of ⁇ 10 to ⁇ 60 ° C. in order to exhibit adhesiveness.
- the glass transition temperature of the resin can be measured by a differential scanning calorimeter.
- the (meth) acrylic resin (A) can be produced by various known methods such as a solution polymerization method, an emulsion polymerization method, a bulk polymerization method, and a suspension polymerization method.
- a polymerization initiator is usually used in the production of this (meth) acrylic resin.
- the polymerization initiator is used in an amount of about 0.001 to 5 parts by weight with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of all monomers used in the production of the (meth) acrylic resin.
- the polymerization initiator a thermal polymerization initiator, a photopolymerization initiator, or the like is used.
- the photopolymerization initiator include 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl (2-hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone.
- thermal polymerization initiators examples include 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2′-azobis (2-methylbutyronitrile), 1,1′-azobis (cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile), 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethyl-4-methoxyvaleronitrile), dimethyl-2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropio) And azo compounds such as 2,2′-azobis (2-hydroxymethylpropionitrile); lauryl peroxide, tert-butyl hydroperoxide, benzoyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxybenzoate, cumene hydroper Oxide, diisopropylperoxydicarbonate, dipropylperoxydicarbonate, tert-butylperoxide Organic peroxides such as xineodecanoate, tert-butyl peroxypivalate, and (3,5,5-tri
- the solution polymerization method is preferable among the methods shown above.
- a specific example of the solution polymerization method will be described.
- a desired monomer and an organic solvent are mixed, and a thermal polymerization initiator is added in a nitrogen atmosphere to about 40 to 90 ° C., preferably 50 to 80 ° C.
- a method of stirring at about 0 ° C. for about 3 to 15 hours can be mentioned.
- organic solvent examples include aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; aliphatic alcohols such as propyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl. Ketones such as ketones can be used.
- Crosslinking agent (B) A crosslinking agent (B) is mix
- the crosslinking agent (B) is a compound having at least two functional groups in the molecule that can react with a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group, which are polar functional groups in the (meth) acrylic resin (A), to crosslink the (meth) acrylic resin.
- an isocyanate compound, an epoxy compound, a metal chelate compound, an aziridine compound and the like are exemplified.
- Isocyanate compounds are compounds having at least two isocyanato groups (—NCO) in the molecule, such as tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, Examples thereof include hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate, and triphenylmethane triisocyanate.
- —NCO isocyanato groups
- adducts obtained by reacting these isocyanate compounds with polyols such as glycerol and trimethylolpropane, and those obtained by making the isocyanate compounds into dimers, trimers, and the like can also be used as crosslinking agents for pressure-sensitive adhesives. Two or more isocyanate compounds can be mixed and used.
- the epoxy compound is a compound having at least two epoxy groups in the molecule, for example, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerin diglycidyl ether, glycerin triglycidyl ether. 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, N, N-diglycidylaniline, N, N, N ′, N′-tetraglycidyl-m-xylenediamine and the like. Two or more types of epoxy compounds can be mixed and used.
- metal chelate compound examples include compounds in which acetylacetone or ethyl acetoacetate is coordinated to a polyvalent metal such as aluminum, iron, copper, zinc, tin, titanium, nickel, antimony, magnesium, vanadium, chromium and zirconium. Can be mentioned.
- An aziridine-based compound is a compound having at least two 3-membered ring skeletons composed of one nitrogen atom and two carbon atoms, also called ethyleneimine, for example, diphenylmethane-4,4′-bis ( 1-aziridinecarboxamide), toluene-2,4-bis (1-aziridinecarboxamide), triethylenemelamine, isophthaloylbis-1- (2-methylaziridine), tris-1-aziridinylphosphine oxide, hexamethylene 1,6-bis (1-aziridinecarboxamide), trimethylolpropane tris- ⁇ -aziridinylpropionate, tetramethylolmethane, tris- ⁇ -aziridinylpropionate, and the like.
- isocyanate compounds in particular, xylylene diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate or hexamethylene diisocyanate, or adducts obtained by reacting these isocyanate compounds with polyols such as glycerol and trimethylolpropane, and isocyanate compounds A dimer, trimer or the like, or a mixture of these isocyanate compounds is preferably used.
- Particularly suitable isocyanate compounds include tolylene diisocyanate, adducts obtained by reacting tolylene diisocyanate with polyols, dimers of tolylene diisocyanate, and trimers of tolylene diisocyanate.
- the crosslinking agent (B) is blended at a ratio of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic resin (A).
- the blending amount of the crosslinking agent (B) is preferably about 0.1 to 3 parts by weight, more preferably about 0.1 to 1 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic resin (A).
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer constituted by using the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition when the amount of the crosslinking agent (B) relative to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic resin (A) is 0.01 parts by weight or more, particularly 0.1 parts by weight or more
- the amount of 5 parts by weight or less is preferable because white spots are not noticeable when an optical film with an adhesive is applied to a liquid crystal display device.
- silane compound (C) When the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention forms a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet or an optical film with a pressure-sensitive adhesive, the silane compound (C) represented by the above formula (I) is used to improve the adhesion between the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and the glass substrate. )including.
- the silane compound (C) is preferably contained in the (meth) acrylic resin (A) before blending the crosslinking agent.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having excellent adhesion with a glass substrate and having an appropriate adhesive force By containing the silane compound (C) represented by the above formula (I), it is possible to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having excellent adhesion with a glass substrate and having an appropriate adhesive force, When the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is peeled from the glass substrate, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having excellent peelability can be formed by adding water to the interface between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the glass substrate.
- R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group, an aryl group, or an alkenyl group.
- R 1 represents a methyl group , An ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a t-butyl group, a pentyl group, and a hexyl group.
- R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and specific examples include compounds in which R 2 is a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a propyl group. Is mentioned. Among these, 3-ureidopropyltrialkoxysilane is suitable as the silane compound (C) represented by the above formula (I). In addition, you may contain the silane type compound (C) represented by 2 or more types of formula (I).
- the silane compound (C) represented by the formula (I) described above may be contained alone, or the formula (I And a silane compound other than (C) other than the silane compound represented by formula (I) together with the silane compound (C) represented by formula (I).
- silane compounds other than the silane compound (C) represented by the formula (I) include vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris (2-methoxyethoxy) silane, 3-glycidoxypropyltri Methoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloyloxypropyltri Methoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyldimethoxymethylsilane, 3-glycidoxypropyl ethoxy Sidimethylsilane and the like, and may
- Silane compounds are often liquids.
- the compounding amount of the silane compound (C) represented by the formula (I) in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is 0.01 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the (meth) acrylic resin (A). Yes, preferably 0.03 to 2 parts by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 1 part by weight.
- (meth) acrylic resin when containing silane type compounds other than the silane type compound (C) represented by Formula (I), together with the silane type compound (C) represented by Formula (I), (meth) acrylic resin ( The amount is about 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.03 to 2 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.2 to 1 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of A).
- the amount of the silane compound (C) represented by the formula (I) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the (meth) acrylic resin (A) is 0.01 parts by weight or more, particularly 0.03 parts by weight or more, It is preferable because the adhesion and durability between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the glass substrate are improved. Further, it is preferably 0.2 parts by weight or more, since the adhesive force when water is added to the interface between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the glass substrate can be greatly reduced, and the peelability can be further improved.
- the content of the silane compound (C) represented by formula (I) and the other silane compound is 10 parts by weight or less, particularly 2 parts by weight or less, or 1 part by weight or less, It is preferable because the silane compound tends to be suppressed from bleeding out from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may further contain an ionic compound as an antistatic agent for imparting antistatic properties to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the ionic compound is a compound having an inorganic cation or an organic cation and an inorganic anion or an organic anion. Two or more ionic compounds may be used.
- Examples of the inorganic cation include alkali metal ions such as lithium cation [Li + ], sodium cation [Na + ], and potassium cation [K + ], beryllium cation [Be 2+ ], and magnesium cation [Mg 2+ ]. And alkaline earth metal ions such as calcium cation [Ca 2+ ].
- organic cation examples include an imidazolium cation, a pyridinium cation, a pyrrolidinium cation, an ammonium cation, a sulfonium cation, and a phosphonium cation.
- the organic cation component is preferably used because of its excellent compatibility with the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
- organic cation components pyridinium cation and imidazolium cation are particularly preferably used from the viewpoint that they are difficult to be charged when the release film provided on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is peeled off.
- inorganic anions include chloride anions [Cl ⁇ ], bromide anions [Br ⁇ ], iodide anions [I ⁇ ], tetrachloroaluminate anions [AlCl 4 ⁇ ], heptachlorodialuminate anions [Al 2 Cl 7 ⁇ ], tetrafluoroborate anion [BF 4 ⁇ ], hexafluorophosphate anion [PF 6 ⁇ ], perchlorate anion [ClO 4 ⁇ ], nitrate anion [NO 3 ⁇ ], hexafluoroarsenate anion [AsF 6] - ], Hexafluoroantimonate anion [SbF 6 ⁇ ], hexafluoro niobate anion [NbF 6 ⁇ ], hexafluoro tantalate anion [TaF 6 ⁇ ], dicyanamide anion [(CN) 2 N ⁇ ] and the
- organic anion examples include acetate anion [CH 3 COO ⁇ ], trifluoroacetate anion [CF 3 COO ⁇ ], methanesulfonate anion [CH 3 SO 3 ⁇ ], trifluoromethanesulfonate anion [CF 3 SO 3 ⁇ ], p-toluenesulfonate anion [p-CH 3 C 6 H 4 SO 3 ⁇ ], bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide anion [(FSO 2 ) 2 N ⁇ ], bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide anion [(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N ⁇ ], tris (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) methanide anion [(CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 C ⁇ ], dimethyl phosphinate anion [(CH 3 ) 2 POO ⁇ ], (poly) hydrofluorofluoride anion [ F (HF) n ⁇ ] (n is about
- an anion component containing a fluorine atom is preferably used because it gives an ionic compound having excellent antistatic performance.
- Specific examples include a bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide anion, a hexafluorophosphate anion, or a bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide anion.
- ionic compound can be appropriately selected from a combination of the above cation component and anion component.
- ionic compounds having an organic cation are listed below according to the structure of the organic cation.
- Pyridinium salt N-hexylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, N-octylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, N-octyl-4-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, N-butyl-4-methylrupyridinium hexafluorophosphate, Tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate, N-decylpyridinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide, N-dodecylpyridinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide, N-tetradecylpyridinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide, N-hexadecylpyridinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide, N-dodecyl-4-methylpyridinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide, N-tetradecyl-4-
- Imidazolium salt 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium p-toluenesulfonate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium methanesulfonate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide.
- Pyrrolidinium salt N-butyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium hexafluorophosphate, N-butyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide N-butyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide.
- Quaternary ammonium salt Tetrabutylammonium p-toluenesulfonate, (2-hydroxyethyl) trimethylammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, (2-Hydroxyethyl) trimethylammonium dimethylphosphinate.
- Examples of the ionic compound having an inorganic cation include the following. Lithium bromide, Lithium iodide, Lithium tetrafluoroborate, Lithium hexafluorophosphate, Lithium thiocyanate, Lithium perchlorate, Lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate, Lithium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, Lithium bis (pentafluoroethanesulfonyl) imide, Lithium tris (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) methanide, Lithium p-toluenesulfonate, Sodium hexafluorophosphate, Sodium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide, Sodium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, Sodium p-toluenesulfonate
- the ionic compound is preferably a solid at room temperature. Compared with the case of using an ionic compound that is liquid at room temperature, the antistatic performance can be maintained for a long time. From the viewpoint of such antistatic long-term stability, the ionic compound preferably has a melting point of 30 ° C. or higher, more preferably 35 ° C. or higher. On the other hand, if the melting point is too high, the compatibility with the (meth) acrylic resin (A) is deteriorated, so the melting point is preferably 90 ° C. or less, more preferably 70 ° C. or less, and even more preferably less than 50 ° C. It is.
- the content of the ionic compound in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is preferably 0.2 to 8 parts by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic resin (A). Part, more preferably 0.3 to 5 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by weight.
- the content of the ionic compound being 0.2 parts by weight or more is advantageous for improving the antistatic performance, and the content of 8 parts by weight or less is advantageous for maintaining the durability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is an additive such as a crosslinking catalyst, a weather stabilizer, a tackifier, a plasticizer, a softener, a dye, a pigment, an inorganic filler, a light scattering fine particle, and a resin other than the (meth) acrylic resin (A). Can be contained. If a cross-linking catalyst is blended with the cross-linking agent in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be prepared by a short time curing, and the resulting optical film with the pressure-sensitive adhesive floats between the optical film and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. It is possible to suppress occurrence of peeling or foaming in the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- an ultraviolet curable compound into the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, form an pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and then cure by irradiating with ultraviolet rays to form a harder pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the crosslinking catalyst include amine compounds such as hexamethylenediamine, ethylenediamine, polyethyleneimine, hexamethylenetetramine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, isophoronediamine, trimethylenediamine, polyamino resin, and melamine resin.
- Each component demonstrated above is mixed in the state melt
- the solvent include aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; aliphatic alcohols such as propyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone. Ketones such as can be used.
- This pressure-sensitive adhesive composition exhibits good performance, but it preferably does not contain an amino group in order to avoid strong adhesion when it comes into contact with a specific release film. In particular, it is preferable not to have a tertiary amino group.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition dissolved in the above solvent is applied onto a suitable substrate and dried to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- the substrate used here is generally a plastic film, and a typical example thereof is a release film that has been subjected to a release treatment.
- the release film is, for example, a film on which a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of a film made of various resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, and polyarylate is formed and subjected to a release treatment such as a silicone treatment. be able to.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is formed into a sheet shape from the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition described above.
- the “pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet” in the laminate may be referred to as “pressure-sensitive adhesive layer”.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is preferably used after curing for a certain period of time, preferably 7 days or more, and allowing the crosslinking reaction to proceed.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention preferably has a gel fraction of 65 to 85% after it is coated into a sheet and left at room temperature for 7 days. By having such a gel fraction, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet exhibits excellent durability.
- the gel fraction is a value measured according to the following (1) to (4).
- An adhesive sheet having an area of about 8 cm ⁇ about 8 cm and a metal mesh made of SUS304 (about 10 cm ⁇ about 10 cm) (with a weight of Wm) are bonded.
- (3) The mesh stapled in (2) above is placed in a glass container, and 60 mL of ethyl acetate is added and immersed, and then the glass container is stored at room temperature for 3 days. (4) The mesh is taken out from the glass container, dried at 120 ° C. for 24 hours, weighed, and its weight is defined as Wa.
- Gel fraction (% by weight) [ ⁇ Wa ⁇ (Wb ⁇ Ws) ⁇ Wm ⁇ / (Ws ⁇ Wm)] ⁇ 100 Calculate the gel fraction based on
- the gel fraction after leaving for 7 days can be adjusted with the kind of (meth) acrylic resin (A) which is an active ingredient of the adhesive composition which forms it, and the quantity of a crosslinking agent, for example. Specifically, the amount of the monomer having a polar functional group including the monomer (A-2) and the monomer (A-3) in the (meth) acrylic resin (A) is increased, or If the amount of the crosslinking agent (B) in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is increased, the gel fraction is increased. Therefore, the gel fraction may be adjusted by adjusting these amounts.
- the adhesive strength of the adhesive sheet to glass is preferably 1.0 to 8.0 N / 25 mm. When it is 1.0 N / 25 mm, the adhesive force is too low, and it becomes easy to peel between the glass substrate and the adhesive sheet. If it exceeds 8.0 N / 25 mm, the followability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with respect to the dimensional change of the optical film may be lowered, and the durability may be lowered.
- the adhesive strength to glass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be controlled by adjusting the elasticity of the base polymer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition or by adjusting the blending amount of an additive (for example, a silane compound).
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is greatly reduced when water is added to the interface between the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and the glass substrate.
- the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet to the glass substrate when water is not added is P 1
- the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet to the glass substrate when water is added is P 2
- the following formula: Decrease rate of adhesive strength when water added (%) (P 1 ⁇ P 2 ) / P 1 ⁇ 100
- optical film with adhesive The optical film with pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention is obtained by bonding a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet formed from the above pressure-sensitive adhesive composition to at least one surface of an optical film.
- the optical film used for the optical film with an adhesive is a film having optical properties, and examples thereof include a polarizing plate and a retardation film.
- a polarizing plate is an optical film having a function of emitting polarized light with respect to incident light such as natural light.
- the polarizing plate absorbs linearly polarized light having a vibrating surface in a certain direction and reflects linearly polarized light having a vibrating surface in a certain direction, and reflects linearly polarized light having a vibrating surface in a certain direction.
- a polarizing film that expresses the function of a polarizing plate, particularly a linear polarizing plate (sometimes called a polarizer)
- two colors such as iodine and a dichroic dye are applied to a uniaxially stretched polyvinyl alcohol resin film.
- the thing which the adsorptive orientation of the property pigment is mentioned.
- the retardation film is an optical film exhibiting optical anisotropy, for example, polyvinyl alcohol, polycarbonate, polyester, polyarylate, polyimide, polyolefin, cyclic polyolefin, polystyrene, polysulfone, polyethersulfone, polyvinylidene fluoride.
- Stretched film obtained by stretching a polymer film composed of polymethyl methacrylate, liquid crystal polyester, acetyl cellulose, saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl chloride, etc. by about 1.01 to 6 times. It is done.
- a polymer film obtained by uniaxially or biaxially stretching a polycarbonate film or a cyclic polyolefin film is preferable.
- a uniaxial phase difference film a wide viewing angle phase difference film, a low photoelasticity phase difference film, etc., it is applicable to all.
- a film that exhibits optical anisotropy by applying and orienting a liquid crystalline compound and a film that exhibits optical anisotropy by applying an inorganic layered compound can be used as the retardation film.
- a retardation film is a so-called temperature-compensated retardation film, and a rod-like liquid crystal sold under the trade name “LC film” from JX Nippon Mining & Energy Co., Ltd. is twisted to align.
- a transparent resin film is used, and as the transparent resin, for example, an acetyl cellulose resin typified by triacetyl cellulose or diacetyl cellulose, a methacrylic resin typified by polymethyl methacrylate, a polyester resin, or a polyolefin Resin, polycarbonate resin, polyether ether ketone resin, polysulfone resin and the like.
- the resin constituting the protective film may contain an ultraviolet absorber such as a salicylic acid ester compound, a benzophenone compound, a benzotriazole compound, a triazine compound, a cyanoacrylate compound, and a nickel complex compound.
- an acetyl cellulose resin film such as a triacetyl cellulose film is preferably used.
- the linear polarizing plate is often used in a state in which a protective film is attached to one or both sides of a polarizing film constituting the polarizing film, for example, a polarizing film made of a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin.
- a polarizing film for example, a polarizing film made of a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin.
- the above-mentioned elliptically polarizing plate is a laminate of a linearly polarizing plate and a retardation film
- the linearly polarizing plate is often in a state where a protective film is attached to one side or both sides of the polarizing film.
- the adhesive sheet by this invention it is normally bonded by the phase difference film side.
- a release film having been subjected to a release treatment as described above is attached to the surface of the adhesive layer to protect the surface of the adhesive layer until use.
- An optical film with an adhesive provided with a release film in this way is formed, for example, by applying the above-mentioned adhesive composition to the release treatment surface of the release film to form an adhesive sheet, A method of laminating on an optical film, a method of applying a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition on an optical film to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, attaching a release film to the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive to protect it, and making an optical film with a pressure-sensitive adhesive Can be manufactured.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on the optical film is not particularly limited, but is usually 30 ⁇ m or less, preferably 10 ⁇ m or more, and more preferably 15 to 25 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 30 ⁇ m or less, the adhesiveness under high temperature and high humidity is improved, and the possibility of floating or peeling between the glass substrate and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer tends to be reduced.
- the optical film with pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention is bonded to a glass substrate to form an optical laminate, and when there is some trouble and the optical film is peeled off from the glass substrate, the adhesive film and the glass substrate at the interface.
- the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is greatly reduced and excellent peelability is exhibited. Therefore, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is peeled off along with the optical film, and almost no fogging or adhesive residue is generated on the surface of the glass substrate that is in contact with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. It is easy to reapply the optical film.
- optical laminate The optical film with pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention can be made into an optical laminate by bonding the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side to a glass substrate.
- the release film is peeled off from the optical film with an adhesive obtained as described above, and the exposed adhesive layer surface is the surface of the glass substrate. You just have to stick together.
- the glass substrate of a liquid crystal cell, the glass for glare-proof, the glass for sunglasses etc. can be mentioned, for example.
- an optical film with an adhesive (upper polarizing plate) is laminated on the glass substrate on the front side (viewing side) of the liquid crystal cell, and another optical film with adhesive (lower polarizing plate) on the glass substrate on the back side of the liquid crystal cell.
- an optical film with an adhesive (upper polarizing plate) is laminated on the glass substrate on the front side (viewing side) of the liquid crystal cell, and another optical film with adhesive (lower polarizing plate) on the glass substrate on the back side of the liquid crystal cell.
- the material of the glass substrate include soda lime glass, low alkali glass, non-alkali glass, and the like, and non-alkali glass is suitably used for the liquid crystal cell.
- a polarizing film 5 is configured by sticking a protective film 3 having a surface treatment layer 2 on one surface of a polarizing film 1 on the surface opposite to the surface treatment layer 2. ing.
- the polarizing plate 5 is also the optical film 10 referred to in the present invention.
- An adhesive layer 20 is provided on the surface of the polarizing film 1 opposite to the protective film 3 to form an optical film 25 with an adhesive.
- the surface on the opposite side to the polarizing plate 5 of the adhesive layer 20 is bonded to the liquid crystal cell 30 which is a glass substrate, and the optical laminated body 40 is comprised.
- the first protective film 3 having the surface treatment layer 2 is attached to one surface of the polarizing film 1 on the surface opposite to the surface treatment layer 2.
- a second protective film 4 is stuck to form a polarizing plate 5.
- the polarizing plate 5 is simultaneously the optical film 10 referred to in the present invention.
- An adhesive layer 20 is provided on the outer side of the second protective film 4 constituting the polarizing plate 5 to form an optical film 25 with an adhesive.
- the surface on the opposite side to the polarizing plate 5 of the adhesive layer 20 is bonded to the liquid crystal cell 30 which is a glass substrate, and the optical laminated body 40 is comprised.
- a polarizing film 5 is formed by sticking a protective film 3 having a surface treatment layer 2 on one side of a polarizing film 1 on the surface opposite to the surface treatment layer 2. Yes.
- a retardation film 7 is stuck via an interlayer adhesive 8 to constitute an optical film 10.
- An adhesive layer 20 is provided on the outer side of the retardation film 7 constituting the optical film 10 to constitute an optical film 25 with an adhesive.
- the surface on the opposite side to the optical film 10 of the adhesive layer 20 is bonded to the liquid crystal cell 30 which is a glass substrate, and the optical laminated body 40 is comprised.
- the first protective film 3 having the surface treatment layer 2 is attached to one surface of the polarizing film 1 on the surface opposite to the surface treatment layer 2, and the polarizing film A polarizing plate 5 is configured by sticking a second protective film 4 to the other surface of 1.
- a retardation film 7 is stuck via an interlayer adhesive 8 to constitute an optical film 10.
- An adhesive layer 20 is provided on the outer side of the retardation film 7 constituting the optical film 10 to constitute an optical film 25 with an adhesive.
- the surface on the opposite side to the optical film 10 of the adhesive layer 20 is bonded to the liquid crystal cell 30 which is a glass substrate, and the optical laminated body 40 is comprised.
- the first protective film 3 and the second protective film 4 are generally composed of a triacetyl cellulose film, but may be composed of the various transparent resin films described above. it can.
- the surface treatment layer formed on the surface of the first protective film 3 can be a hard coat layer, an antiglare layer, an antireflection layer, an antistatic layer, or the like. Of these, a plurality of layers may be provided.
- a suitable example of the retardation film 7 is a medium-to-small liquid crystal display device.
- a quarter-wave plate it is general that the absorption axis of the polarizing plate 5 and the slow axis of the retardation film 7 which is a quarter wavelength plate are arranged so as to intersect at about 45 degrees. Depending on the characteristics, the angle may be shifted from 45 degrees to some extent.
- a retardation film having various retardation values in accordance with the characteristics of the liquid crystal cell 30 is used for the purpose of phase difference compensation and viewing angle compensation of the liquid crystal cell 30.
- the polarizing plate 5 and the retardation film 7 are generally arranged so that the absorption axis and the slow axis of the retardation film 7 are substantially orthogonal or substantially parallel.
- a uniaxial or biaxial stretched film is preferably used.
- the retardation film 7 is provided for the purpose of retardation compensation or viewing angle compensation of the liquid crystal cell 30, in addition to the uniaxial or biaxially stretched film, it is also oriented in the thickness direction in addition to the uniaxial or biaxially stretched film.
- an optical compensation film such as a film or a film obtained by coating and fixing a retardation-expressing substance such as liquid crystal on a support film, can also be used as the retardation film 7.
- the interlayer adhesive 8 includes A typical acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is usually used, but it is of course possible to use a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet as defined herein.
- an adhesive that can be firmly bonded once bonded and cannot be peeled off.
- an adhesive for example, an aqueous adhesive that is composed of an aqueous solution or an aqueous dispersion and exhibits adhesive strength by evaporating water as a solvent, ultraviolet curing that is cured by ultraviolet irradiation and exhibits adhesive strength. Examples thereof include a mold adhesive.
- FIG. 1 can also be distributed by themselves, in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20 is formed on the retardation film 7.
- An optical film with an adhesive with an adhesive layer formed on a retardation film can be bonded to a liquid crystal cell that is a glass substrate to form an optical laminate, and a polarizing plate is provided on the retardation film side. It can also paste and can be set as another optical film with an adhesive.
- FIG. 1 shows an example in which the optical film 25 with an adhesive is arranged on the viewing side of the liquid crystal cell 30, but the optical film with an adhesive according to the present invention is the back side of the liquid crystal cell, that is, the back. It can also be placed on the light side.
- a protective film having no surface treatment layer is employed instead of the protective film 3 having the surface treatment layer 2 shown in FIG.
- Others can be configured similarly to (A) to (D) of FIG.
- various optical films known to be disposed on the back side of the liquid crystal cell such as a brightness enhancement film, a light collecting film, and a diffusion film, may be provided outside the protective film constituting the polarizing plate. Is possible.
- the optical layered body of the present invention can be suitably used for a liquid crystal display device.
- the liquid crystal display device formed from the optical laminate of the present invention includes, for example, a notebook type, a desktop type, a personal computer liquid crystal display including a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a television, an in-vehicle display, an electronic dictionary, and a digital camera. It can be used for digital video cameras, electronic desk calculators, watches, etc.
- PDA Personal Digital Assistant
- HSA 2-carboxyethyl acrylate
- A-3 monomer
- A-1 monomers
- A-2 monomers
- A-2 monomers
- A-2 monomers
- A-2 monomers
- A-2 monomers
- A-2 monomers
- A-2 monomers
- A-2 monomers
- A-2 monomers
- A-2 monomers
- A-2 monomers
- AA Acrylic acid
- Table 1 a monomer other than A-3
- the internal temperature is controlled by replacing the air in the apparatus with nitrogen gas so as not to contain oxygen. Raised to 55 ° C.
- a total amount of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.14 part of azobisisobutyronitrile (polymerization initiator) in 10 parts of ethyl acetate was added.
- Examples and Comparative Examples in which pressure-sensitive adhesives were prepared using the (meth) acrylic resins produced in Polymerization Examples A to C and applied to optical films are shown.
- those shown in Table 2 were used as the crosslinking agent (B) and the silane compound.
- the crosslinking agent (B) and silane compound shown in Table 2 are shown below.
- the first names listed are all product names.
- Coronate L Trimethylolpropane adduct of tolylene diisocyanate in ethyl acetate solution (solid content: 75%), obtained from Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd.
- KBM-403 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, liquid, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- KBM-4803 Glycidoxyoctyltrimethoxysilane, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- A100 acetoacetylpropyltrimethoxysilane, manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd.
- KBM-573 N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 (A) Production of pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 Solid content of 20% ethyl acetate solution of (meth) acrylic resin obtained in any of Polymerization Examples A to C shown in Table 2 To 100 parts by weight, 0.5 parts by weight of the cross-linking agent and the above silane compound are mixed in the amounts shown in Table 2, and ethyl acetate is added so that the solids concentration is 13%. Thus, pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were prepared.
- Example 1 has a decrease rate of the adhesive strength as compared with Comparative Examples 1, 4, 5, and 6. It was expensive.
- Examples 2 and 3 had a higher adhesive force reduction rate than Comparative Example 2.
- Example 4 had a higher adhesive force reduction rate than Comparative Example 3.
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Abstract
[Problem] To provide a novel adhesive composition which has an adequate adhesive power with respect to glass substrates, while being able to have improved releasability by adding water to the interface between an adhesive layer and a glass substrate upon separation.
[Solution] An adhesive composition which contains an acrylic resin, a crosslinking agent and a silane compound represented by formula (I).
(In formula (I), R1 represents an alkyl group having 1-14 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group, an aryl group or an alkenyl group; and R2 represents an alkyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms.)
Description
本発明は、光学フィルムに好適な粘着剤組成物、並びにそれを用いた粘着剤シート及び粘着剤付き光学フィルムに関するものである。本発明はまた、この粘着剤付き光学フィルムがガラス基板に積層され、液晶表示に好適に用いられる光学積層体にも関するものである。
The present invention relates to an adhesive composition suitable for an optical film, an adhesive sheet using the same, and an optical film with an adhesive. The present invention also relates to an optical laminated body in which this optical film with an adhesive is laminated on a glass substrate and is suitably used for liquid crystal display.
偏光板は、液晶表示装置に装着されて広く使用されている。偏光板は一般に、偏光フィルムの両面に透明保護フィルムが積層され、少なくとも一方の保護フィルムの表面に粘着剤層が形成されて、その粘着剤層の上に剥離フィルムが貼着された状態で流通している。
また、偏光フィルムの両面に保護フィルムが貼合された状態の偏光板に位相差フィルムを積層して楕円偏光板とし、その位相差フィルム側に粘着剤層/剥離フィルムがこの順で貼着されることもある。さらに、位相差フィルムの表面に粘着剤層/剥離フィルムがこの順で貼着されることもある。本明細書では、このように粘着剤層が設けられる偏光板、楕円偏光板、位相差フィルムなどを一括して、光学フィルムと呼ぶ。かかる粘着剤付き光学フィルムは、液晶セルなどのガラス基板に積層されて、液晶表示装置を構成する。 A polarizing plate is widely used by being mounted on a liquid crystal display device. A polarizing plate generally has a transparent protective film laminated on both sides of a polarizing film, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed on the surface of at least one protective film, and a release film is stuck on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. is doing.
In addition, a retardation film is laminated on a polarizing plate in which a protective film is bonded to both sides of the polarizing film to form an elliptical polarizing plate, and an adhesive layer / release film is attached in this order to the retardation film side. Sometimes. Furthermore, an adhesive layer / release film may be stuck in this order on the surface of the retardation film. In this specification, the polarizing plate, the elliptically polarizing plate, the retardation film and the like provided with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are collectively referred to as an optical film. Such an optical film with an adhesive is laminated on a glass substrate such as a liquid crystal cell to constitute a liquid crystal display device.
また、偏光フィルムの両面に保護フィルムが貼合された状態の偏光板に位相差フィルムを積層して楕円偏光板とし、その位相差フィルム側に粘着剤層/剥離フィルムがこの順で貼着されることもある。さらに、位相差フィルムの表面に粘着剤層/剥離フィルムがこの順で貼着されることもある。本明細書では、このように粘着剤層が設けられる偏光板、楕円偏光板、位相差フィルムなどを一括して、光学フィルムと呼ぶ。かかる粘着剤付き光学フィルムは、液晶セルなどのガラス基板に積層されて、液晶表示装置を構成する。 A polarizing plate is widely used by being mounted on a liquid crystal display device. A polarizing plate generally has a transparent protective film laminated on both sides of a polarizing film, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed on the surface of at least one protective film, and a release film is stuck on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. is doing.
In addition, a retardation film is laminated on a polarizing plate in which a protective film is bonded to both sides of the polarizing film to form an elliptical polarizing plate, and an adhesive layer / release film is attached in this order to the retardation film side. Sometimes. Furthermore, an adhesive layer / release film may be stuck in this order on the surface of the retardation film. In this specification, the polarizing plate, the elliptically polarizing plate, the retardation film and the like provided with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are collectively referred to as an optical film. Such an optical film with an adhesive is laminated on a glass substrate such as a liquid crystal cell to constitute a liquid crystal display device.
光学フィルムに適用される粘着剤層を形成する粘着剤組成物には、透明性や対候性の観点から、アクリル酸エステルを主成分とし、水酸基やカルボキシル基の如き極性官能基を有する単量体を共重合することにより製造される(メタ)アクリル樹脂が多く用いられている。このような(メタ)アクリル樹脂に架橋剤を配合して、必要とされる凝集力が付与される。また、このような(メタ)アクリル樹脂にシラン系化合物を配合することにより、粘着剤層とガラス基板との密着性が向上される。シラン系化合物としては、例えば、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシランが広く用いられている(特開2013-181086号公報参照)。
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer applied to an optical film has a single amount of a acrylate ester as a main component and a polar functional group such as a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group from the viewpoint of transparency and weather resistance. Many (meth) acrylic resins produced by copolymerizing the body are used. A crosslinking agent is blended with such a (meth) acrylic resin to give the required cohesive strength. Moreover, the adhesiveness of an adhesive layer and a glass substrate is improved by mix | blending a silane type compound with such (meth) acrylic resin. As the silane-based compound, for example, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane is widely used (see JP 2013-181086 A).
粘着剤付き光学フィルムの粘着剤層には適度な粘着力が求められる。粘着剤付き光学フィルムは、例えば、液晶セルのガラス基板に積層することで、液晶表示用の光学積層体を与えるが、適度な粘着力を有することにより、光学積層体が、高温条件下や湿熱条件下、また加熱と冷却が繰り返される環境下において、光学フィルム及びガラス基板の寸法変化に起因する応力を粘着剤層が吸収し、緩和するため、局部的な応力集中が軽減され、ガラス基板に対する粘着剤層の浮きや剥れなどが抑制される。すなわち、耐久性に優れたものとなる。
適度 Appropriate adhesive strength is required for the adhesive layer of the optical film with adhesive. An optical film with an adhesive gives, for example, an optical laminate for liquid crystal display by laminating on a glass substrate of a liquid crystal cell. However, by having an appropriate adhesive strength, the optical laminate can be used under high temperature conditions and wet heat. Under conditions and in an environment where heating and cooling are repeated, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer absorbs and relaxes the stress caused by the dimensional change of the optical film and the glass substrate. Lifting and peeling of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are suppressed. That is, the durability is excellent.
粘着剤付き光学フィルムの粘着剤層には、上述のように適度な粘着力が求められる一方、粘着剤付き光学フィルムを液晶セルに貼合する際、不備があった場合には、その光学フィルムを一旦剥がしてから再度新しいフィルムを貼り直すことになるため、その際の剥離性が良好であることも求められる。剥離性が低いと、ガラス基板上に粘着剤が残る等の不具合が生じる。
The adhesive layer of the optical film with an adhesive is required to have an appropriate adhesive strength as described above. On the other hand, when the optical film with an adhesive is bonded to a liquid crystal cell, the optical film Since the film is once peeled off and then a new film is attached again, it is also required that the peelability at that time is good. If the peelability is low, problems such as the adhesive remaining on the glass substrate occur.
本発明は、ガラス基板に対して適度な粘着力を有するとともに、剥離時に粘着剤層とガラス基板との界面に水を添加することにより剥離性を向上させることができる新規な粘着剤組成物、並びにそれを用いた粘着剤シート、粘着剤付き光学フィルム及び光学積層体を提供するものである。
The present invention has a novel pressure-sensitive adhesive composition that has an appropriate adhesive force to the glass substrate and can improve releasability by adding water to the interface between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the glass substrate at the time of peeling, The present invention also provides an adhesive sheet, an optical film with an adhesive, and an optical laminate using the same.
本発明は、以下に示す粘着剤組成物、粘着剤シート、粘着剤付光学フィルム及び光学積層体を提供する。
The present invention provides the following pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, optical film with pressure-sensitive adhesive, and optical laminate.
[1] (メタ)アクリル樹脂、架橋剤、及び下式(I)
[1] (Meth) acrylic resin, crosslinking agent, and the following formula (I)
(上式(I)中、R1は炭素数1~14のアルキル基又はアラルキル基、アリール基、アルケニル基を表し;R2は炭素数1~6のアルキル基を表す)
で示されるシラン系化合物、を含有する粘着剤組成物。 (In the above formula (I), R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group, aryl group or alkenyl group; R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms)
A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a silane compound represented by:
で示されるシラン系化合物、を含有する粘着剤組成物。 (In the above formula (I), R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group, aryl group or alkenyl group; R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms)
A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a silane compound represented by:
[2] 前記シラン系化合物は、前記(メタ)アクリル樹脂100重量部に対して0.03~10重量部含まれる、[1]に記載の粘着剤組成物。
[2] The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to [1], wherein the silane compound is contained in an amount of 0.03 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic resin.
[3] 前記シラン系化合物は、3-ウレイドプロピルトリアルコキシシランである、[1]または[2]に記載の粘着剤組成物。
[3] The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to [1] or [2], wherein the silane compound is 3-ureidopropyltrialkoxysilane.
[4] 前記架橋剤が、イソシアネート架橋剤である[1]~[3]に記載の粘着剤組成物。
[4] The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to [1] to [3], wherein the crosslinking agent is an isocyanate crosslinking agent.
[5] [1]~[4]に記載の粘着剤組成物を用いてシート状に形成された、粘着剤シート。
[5] A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet formed into a sheet shape using the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to [1] to [4].
[6] プラスティックフィルム上に形成されている[5]に記載の粘着剤シート。
[7] 前記プラスティックフィルムは、離型処理が施された剥離フィルムである[6]に記載の粘着剤シート。 [6] The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [5], which is formed on a plastic film.
[7] The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [6], wherein the plastic film is a release film subjected to a release treatment.
[7] 前記プラスティックフィルムは、離型処理が施された剥離フィルムである[6]に記載の粘着剤シート。 [6] The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [5], which is formed on a plastic film.
[7] The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [6], wherein the plastic film is a release film subjected to a release treatment.
[8] 光学フィルムと、前記光学フィルムに貼合された[5]~[7]に記載の粘着剤シートとを含む、粘着剤付き光学フィルム。
[8] An optical film with an adhesive comprising an optical film and the adhesive sheet according to [5] to [7] bonded to the optical film.
[9] 前記光学フィルムは、偏光板または位相差フィルムである、[8]に記載の粘着剤付き光学フィルム。
[9] The optical film with an adhesive according to [8], wherein the optical film is a polarizing plate or a retardation film.
[10] [8]または[9]に記載の粘着剤付き光学フィルムが、前記粘着剤シート側でガラス基板に貼合されている、光学積層体。
[10] An optical laminate in which the optical film with an adhesive according to [8] or [9] is bonded to a glass substrate on the adhesive sheet side.
本発明によると、ガラス基板に対して適度な粘着力を有する粘着剤層であって、剥離時に粘着剤層とガラス基板との界面に水を添加することにより優れた剥離性を示す粘着剤層を形成し得る粘着剤組成物、並びにそれを用いた粘着剤シート及び粘着剤付き光学フィルムを提供することができる。
According to the present invention, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has an appropriate pressure-sensitive adhesive force to the glass substrate, and exhibits excellent releasability by adding water to the interface between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the glass substrate at the time of peeling. Can be provided, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and an optical film with a pressure-sensitive adhesive using the same can be provided.
以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。本発明の粘着剤組成物は、(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)、架橋剤(B)、及び下式(I)で表されるシラン系化合物(C)を含有するものである。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention contains a (meth) acrylic resin (A), a crosslinking agent (B), and a silane compound (C) represented by the following formula (I).
上式(I)中、R1は炭素数1~14のアルキル基又はアラルキル基、アリール基、アルケニル基である。R2は炭素数1~6のアルキル基を表す。本発明の粘着剤組成物によると、上式(I)で表されるシラン系化合物(C)を含有することにより、ガラス基板との密着性に優れ、適度な粘着性を有し、耐久性に優れる粘着剤層を形成することができるとともに、ガラス基板から粘着剤層を剥離する際に、粘着剤層とガラス基板との界面に水を添加することにより優れた剥離性を示す粘着剤層を形成することができる。まず、粘着剤組成物を構成する各成分について説明する。
In the above formula (I), R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group, an aryl group or an alkenyl group. R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. According to the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention, by containing the silane compound (C) represented by the above formula (I), it has excellent adhesion to the glass substrate, has moderate pressure-sensitive adhesiveness, and durability. A pressure-sensitive adhesive layer that can form an excellent pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and exhibits excellent releasability by adding water to the interface between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the glass substrate when peeling the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer from the glass substrate Can be formed. First, each component which comprises an adhesive composition is demonstrated.
[(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)]
本発明の粘着剤組成物を構成する(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)は、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル(A-1)に由来する構造単位を主成分とし、水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリル系単量体(A-2)に由来する構造単位を含むものが好適である。さらに、カルボキシル基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステル(A-3)に由来する構造単位を含むものが好適である。 [(Meth) acrylic resin (A)]
The (meth) acrylic resin (A) constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention has a structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid ester (A-1) as a main component and a (meth) acrylic single unit having a hydroxyl group. Those containing a structural unit derived from the monomer (A-2) are preferred. Furthermore, those containing a structural unit derived from a carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester (A-3) are preferred.
本発明の粘着剤組成物を構成する(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)は、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル(A-1)に由来する構造単位を主成分とし、水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリル系単量体(A-2)に由来する構造単位を含むものが好適である。さらに、カルボキシル基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステル(A-3)に由来する構造単位を含むものが好適である。 [(Meth) acrylic resin (A)]
The (meth) acrylic resin (A) constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention has a structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid ester (A-1) as a main component and a (meth) acrylic single unit having a hydroxyl group. Those containing a structural unit derived from the monomer (A-2) are preferred. Furthermore, those containing a structural unit derived from a carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester (A-3) are preferred.
上記の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル(A-1)は、下式(II)で示される。
The above (meth) acrylic acid ester (A-1) is represented by the following formula (II).
上式(II)中、R3は水素原子又はメチル基を表し;R4は炭素数14以下のアルキル基又はアラルキル基を表すが、それらの基を構成する水素原子は、基-O-(C2H4O)m-R5で置換されていてもよく、ここにmは0又は1~4の整数を表し、R5は炭素数12以下のアルキル基又はアリール基を表す。
In the above formula (II), R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R 4 represents an alkyl group or an aralkyl group having 14 or less carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom constituting these groups is a group —O— ( C 2 H 4 O) m —R 5 may be substituted, wherein m represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 4, and R 5 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group having 12 or less carbon atoms.
上記のカルボキシ基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステル(A-3)は、下式(III)で示される。
The carboxy group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester (A-3) is represented by the following formula (III).
上式(III)中、R6は水素原子又はメチル基を表し;Aは炭素数2~4の2価の有機基を表す。
In the above formula (III), R 6 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; A represents a divalent organic group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
本明細書において、(メタ)アクリル酸とは、アクリル酸又はメタクリル酸のいずれでもよいことを意味し、その他、(メタ)アクリレート、(メタ)アクリル樹脂などというときの「(メタ)」も同様の趣旨である。本明細書では、上式(I)で示される(メタ)アクリル酸エステル(A-1)を単に「単量体(A-1)」と、水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリル系単量体(A-2)を単に「単量体(A-2)」と、また上式(III)で示されるカルボキシル基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステル(A-3)を単に「単量体(A-3)」と、それぞれ呼ぶことがある。
In this specification, (meth) acrylic acid means that either acrylic acid or methacrylic acid may be used. In addition, “(meth)” in the case of (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic resin, etc. is the same. This is the purpose. In the present specification, the (meth) acrylic acid ester (A-1) represented by the above formula (I) is simply referred to as “monomer (A-1)” and a (meth) acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group ( A-2) is simply referred to as “monomer (A-2)”, and the carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester (A-3) represented by the above formula (III) is simply referred to as “monomer (A— 3) ”may be called.
単量体(A-1)のうち、上式(II)におけるR4が非置換アルキル基であるものとして、具体的には、アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸プロピル、アクリル酸n-ブチル、アクリル酸n-オクチル、及びアクリル酸ラウリルの如き、直鎖状のアクリル酸アルキルエステル;アクリル酸イソブチル、アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル、及びアクリル酸イソオクチルの如き、分枝状のアクリル酸アルキルエステル;メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸プロピル、メタクリル酸n-ブチル、メタクリル酸n-オクチル、及びメタクリル酸ラウリルの如き、直鎖状のメタクリル酸アルキルエステル;並びに、メタクリル酸イソブチル、メタクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル、及びメタクリル酸イソオクチルの如き、分枝状のメタクリル酸アルキルエステルが例示される。
Among the monomers (A-1), those in which R 4 in the above formula (II) is an unsubstituted alkyl group, specifically, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, n-acrylate Linear alkyl acrylates such as butyl, n-octyl acrylate, and lauryl acrylate; branched alkyl acrylates such as isobutyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and isooctyl acrylate; Linear alkyl methacrylates such as methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, n-octyl methacrylate, and lauryl methacrylate; and isobutyl methacrylate, 2-methacrylic acid 2- Minutes such as ethylhexyl and isooctyl methacrylate Examples are branched alkyl methacrylates.
これらのなかでもアクリル酸n-ブチルが好ましく、具体的には、(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)を構成する全単量体のうち、アクリル酸n-ブチルが50重量%以上となるように、かつ前記した単量体(A-1)に関する規定を満たすように用いるのが好ましい。
Among these, n-butyl acrylate is preferable. Specifically, among all monomers constituting the (meth) acrylic resin (A), n-butyl acrylate is 50% by weight or more. In addition, it is preferably used so as to satisfy the above-mentioned regulations regarding the monomer (A-1).
また、単量体(A-1)のうち、式(II)におけるR4がアラルキル基であるものとして、具体的には、アクリル酸ベンジルやメタクリル酸ベンジルなどが例示される。
Further, among the monomers (A-1), specific examples of R 4 in the formula (II) being an aralkyl group include benzyl acrylate and benzyl methacrylate.
次に、単量体(A-1)のうち、式(II)におけるR4を構成するアルキル基又はアラルキル基の水素原子が基-O-(C2H4O)m-R5で置換されているものについて、説明する。この基-O-(C2H4O)m-R5において、mは先に定義したとおり、0又は1~4の整数であるが、とりわけ0、1又は2であることが好ましい。また、R5も先に定義したとおり、炭素数12以下のアルキル基又はアリール基であり、アルキル基の炭素数が3以上であれば、直鎖でも分岐していてもよい。R5を構成するアリール基の例を挙げると、フェニルやナフチルのほか、トリルやキシリル、エチルフェニルなどを包含する核アルキル置換フェニル、ビフェニリル(又はフェニルフェニル)などがある。R5は、特にこれらのアリール基であることが好ましい。
Next, in the monomer (A-1), the hydrogen atom of the alkyl group or aralkyl group constituting R 4 in the formula (II) is substituted with the group —O— (C 2 H 4 O) m —R 5 . I will explain what is being done. In this group —O— (C 2 H 4 O) m —R 5 , m is 0 or an integer of 1 to 4 as defined above, but 0, 1 or 2 is particularly preferable. R 5 is also an alkyl group or aryl group having 12 or less carbon atoms, as defined above, and may be linear or branched as long as the alkyl group has 3 or more carbon atoms. Examples of the aryl group constituting R 5 include phenyl and naphthyl, as well as nuclear alkyl-substituted phenyl including tolyl, xylyl, ethylphenyl, and biphenylyl (or phenylphenyl). R 5 is particularly preferably these aryl groups.
単量体(A-1)のうち、式(II)におけるR4がアルキル基であり、その水素原子が基-O-(C2H4O)m-R5で置換されているものとして、具体的には、アクリル酸2-メトキシエチル、アクリル酸エトキシメチル、アクリル酸2-フェノキシエチル、アクリル酸2-(2-フェノキシエトキシ)エチル、及びアクリル酸2-(o-フェニルフェノキシ)エチルの如き、アクリル酸のアルコキシアルキル-、アリールオキシアルキル-又はアリールオキシエトキシアルキル-エステル;メタクリル酸2-メトキシエチル、メタクリル酸エトキシメチル、メタクリル酸2-フェノキシエチル、メタクリル酸2-(2-フェノキシエトキシ)エチル、及びメタクリル酸2-(o-フェニルフェノキシ)エチルの如き、メタクリル酸のアルコキシアルキル-、アリールオキシアルキル-又はアリールオキシエトキシアルキル-エステルなどが例示される。
In the monomer (A-1), R 4 in the formula (II) is an alkyl group, and the hydrogen atom is substituted with a group —O— (C 2 H 4 O) m —R 5. Specifically, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, ethoxymethyl acrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate, 2- (2-phenoxyethoxy) ethyl acrylate, and 2- (o-phenylphenoxy) ethyl acrylate Such as alkoxyalkyl-, aryloxyalkyl- or aryloxyethoxyalkyl-esters of acrylic acid; 2-methoxyethyl methacrylate, ethoxymethyl methacrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl methacrylate, 2- (2-phenoxyethoxy) methacrylate Alcohols of methacrylic acid such as ethyl and 2- (o-phenylphenoxy) ethyl methacrylate Shiarukiru -, aryloxyalkyl - or aryloxy ethoxyalkyl - such esters are exemplified.
これらの単量体(A-1)は、それぞれ単独で用いることができるほか、異なる複数のものを用いてもよい。先述のとおり、単量体(A-1)は特に、アクリル酸n-ブチルを主成分とすることが好ましいが、それに加えて、式(II)に相当する他の(メタ)アクリル酸エステルを共重合させるのも有効である。単量体(A-1)の好適な組成の一つとして、(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)を構成する全単量体のうち、アクリル酸n-ブチルが50重量%以上となるようにし、それとは別に、上式(II)で示され、上記のように式中のR4を構成する水素原子が基-O-(C2H4O)m-R5(ここにm及びR5は先に定義したとおりである)で置換されているアルキル基である(メタ)アクリル酸エステルを3~15重量%の割合で配合したものを挙げることができる。
These monomers (A-1) can be used alone or in combination with a plurality of different monomers. As described above, the monomer (A-1) is particularly preferably composed mainly of n-butyl acrylate, but in addition, other (meth) acrylic acid esters corresponding to the formula (II) Copolymerization is also effective. As a suitable composition of the monomer (A-1), among all the monomers constituting the (meth) acrylic resin (A), n-butyl acrylate is 50% by weight or more, Separately, a hydrogen atom represented by the above formula (II) and constituting R 4 in the formula is a group —O— (C 2 H 4 O) m —R 5 (where m and R 5 are Is as defined above) and is a mixture of 3 to 15% by weight of a (meth) acrylic acid ester substituted with an alkyl group.
水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリル系単量体(A-2)は、その例として、(メタ)アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸3-ヒドロキシプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸4-ヒドロキシブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)エチルなどが挙げられる。これらのなかでも、アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチルを、(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)を構成する単量体(A-2)の一つとして用いるのが好ましい。
Examples of the (meth) acrylic monomer (A-2) having a hydroxyl group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and 4-hydroxy (meth) acrylate. Examples include butyl and 2- (2-hydroxyethoxy) ethyl (meth) acrylate. Of these, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate is preferably used as one of the monomers (A-2) constituting the (meth) acrylic resin (A).
カルボキシル基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステル(A-3)は、上式(III)で示される。この式(III)において、R6は水素原子又はメチル基であり、Aは炭素数2~4の2価の有機基である。Aで表される2価の有機基は、典型的にはアルキレンであり、それも直鎖のアルキレンであるのが好ましいが、(メタ)アクリル酸部位CH2=C(R6)COO-と末端のカルボキシル基-COOHとをつなぐ炭素鎖が直列に少なくとも2となることを前提に、炭素数が3以上であれば分岐していてもよい。式(III)のなかでも、アクリル酸エステルを、単量体(A-3)として用いるのが好ましく、この例として、アクリル酸2-カルボキシエチル、アクリル酸3-カルボキシプロピル、アクリル酸4-カルボキシブチルなどが挙げられる。もちろん、これらのアクリル酸エステルをメタクリル酸エステルに変更した化合物も、単量体(A-3)となりうる。
The carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester (A-3) is represented by the above formula (III). In this formula (III), R 6 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and A is a divalent organic group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. The divalent organic group represented by A is typically alkylene, which is also preferably linear alkylene, but the (meth) acrylic acid moiety CH 2 ═C (R 6 ) COO— Assuming that the carbon chain connecting the terminal carboxyl group —COOH is at least 2 in series, the chain may be branched as long as it has 3 or more carbon atoms. Among the formulas (III), it is preferable to use an acrylate ester as the monomer (A-3). Examples thereof include 2-carboxyethyl acrylate, 3-carboxypropyl acrylate, 4-carboxy acrylate. Examples include butyl. Of course, compounds obtained by changing these acrylic acid esters to methacrylic acid esters can also be the monomer (A-3).
上記のアクリル酸2-カルボキシエチルは、通常、アクリル酸の二量化によって生産され、その場合には、主成分であるアクリル酸2-カルボキシエチルのほか、アクリル酸自体や、アクリル酸の三量体以上のオリゴマーとの混合物として得られ、そのまま混合物の状態で販売されていることが多い。このように、単量体(A-3)とともに、それ以外のカルボキシル基含有(メタ)アクリル系単量体を共重合させてももちろん差し支えない。
The above-mentioned 2-carboxyethyl acrylate is usually produced by dimerization of acrylic acid, and in that case, in addition to 2-carboxyethyl acrylate, which is the main component, acrylic acid itself or a trimer of acrylic acid. It is often obtained as a mixture with the above oligomers and sold as such in the state of a mixture. Thus, it goes without saying that other carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic monomers may be copolymerized with the monomer (A-3).
本発明で規定する(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)において、上式(II)で示される(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、すなわち単量体(A-1)に由来する構造単位の含有量は、90~99重量%であり、水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリル系単量体、すなわち単量体(A-2)に由来する構造単位の含有量は、0.1~6重量%であり、そして上式(III)で示されるカルボキシル基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、すなわち単量体(A-3)に由来する構造単位の含有量は、0.01~0.4重量%とすることができる。単量体(A-1)及び(A-2)をこのように限定された割合で共重合させることにより、加工性に優れる粘着剤シートを与える粘着剤組成物を調製することができる。もちろん、単量体(A-1)、(A-2)及び(A-3)のそれぞれに由来する構造単位の合計量が100重量%を超えることはない。
In the (meth) acrylic resin (A) defined in the present invention, the content of the structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylic acid ester represented by the above formula (II), that is, the monomer (A-1) is 90 The content of the structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group, that is, the monomer (A-2) is 0.1 to 6% by weight, and The content of the structural unit derived from the carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester represented by the formula (III), that is, the monomer (A-3) can be 0.01 to 0.4% by weight. . By copolymerizing the monomers (A-1) and (A-2) in such a limited ratio, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition that gives a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with excellent processability can be prepared. Of course, the total amount of structural units derived from each of the monomers (A-1), (A-2) and (A-3) does not exceed 100% by weight.
本発明に用いる(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)は、上で説明した単量体(A-1)、(A-2)及び(A-3)以外の単量体に由来する構造単位を含んでいてもよい。単量体(A-1)、(A-2)及び(A-3)以外の単量体の例を挙げると、水酸基以外の極性官能基を有する式(III)以外の単量体、分子内に脂環式構造を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、スチレン系単量体、ビニル系単量体、(メタ)アクリルアミド誘導体、分子内に複数の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する単量体などがある。
The (meth) acrylic resin (A) used in the present invention contains structural units derived from monomers other than the monomers (A-1), (A-2) and (A-3) described above. You may go out. Examples of monomers other than monomers (A-1), (A-2) and (A-3) include monomers and molecules other than those of formula (III) having polar functional groups other than hydroxyl groups. (Meth) acrylic acid ester having alicyclic structure, styrene monomer, vinyl monomer, (meth) acrylamide derivative, monomer having multiple (meth) acryloyl groups in the molecule, etc. is there.
水酸基以外の極性官能基を有する式(III)以外の単量体について説明する。ここでいう水酸基以外の極性官能基は、遊離カルボキシル基やエポキシ環をはじめとする複素環基などでありうる。先に単量体(A-3)のところで説明したアクリル酸自体やアクリル酸の三量体以上のオリゴマーは、遊離カルボキシル基を有する式(III)以外の単量体に該当する。また、複素環基を有する単量体の例を挙げると、アクリロイルモルホリン、ビニルカプロラクタム、N-ビニル-2-ピロリドン、テトラヒドロフルフリル(メタ)アクリレート、カプロラクトン変性テトラヒドロフルフリルアクリレート、3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル(メタ)アクリレート、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレートなどがある。
A monomer other than the formula (III) having a polar functional group other than a hydroxyl group will be described. The polar functional group other than the hydroxyl group here may be a free carboxyl group, a heterocyclic group including an epoxy ring, or the like. The acrylic acid itself and oligomers of trimer or higher of acrylic acid described above for the monomer (A-3) correspond to monomers other than the formula (III) having a free carboxyl group. Examples of the monomer having a heterocyclic group include acryloylmorpholine, vinylcaprolactam, N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, caprolactone-modified tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, 3,4-epoxy. Examples include cyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate and glycidyl (meth) acrylate.
水酸基以外の極性官能基を有する単量体を共重合させる場合は、水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリル系単量体(A-2)及び上式(III)で示されるカルボキシル基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステル(A-3)を含めて、(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)を構成する全単量体を基準に、極性官能基を有する単量体の合計量が8重量%以下となるようにするのが好ましい。
When copolymerizing a monomer having a polar functional group other than a hydroxyl group, a (meth) acrylic monomer (A-2) having a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic compound represented by the above formula (III) Including the acid ester (A-3), the total amount of monomers having a polar functional group is 8% by weight or less based on the total monomers constituting the (meth) acrylic resin (A). It is preferable to do this.
次に、分子内に脂環式構造を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステルについて説明する。脂環式構造とは、炭素数が、通常5以上、好ましくは5~7程度のシクロパラフィン構造である。脂環式構造を有するアクリル酸エステルの具体例を挙げると、アクリル酸イソボルニル、アクリル酸シクロヘキシル、アクリル酸ジシクロペンタニル、アクリル酸シクロドデシル、アクリル酸メチルシクロヘキシル、アクリル酸トリメチルシクロヘキシル、アクリル酸tert-ブチルシクロヘキシル、α-エトキシアクリル酸シクロヘキシル、アクリル酸シクロヘキシルフェニルなどがある。また、脂環式構造を有するメタクリル酸エステルの具体例を挙げると、メタクリル酸イソボルニル、メタクリル酸シクロヘキシル、メタクリル酸ジシクロペンタニル、メタクリル酸シクロドデシル、メタクリル酸メチルシクロヘキシル、メタクリル酸トリメチルシクロヘキシル、メタクリル酸tert-ブチルシクロヘキシル、メタクリル酸シクロヘキシルフェニルなどがある。
Next, (meth) acrylic acid ester having an alicyclic structure in the molecule will be described. The alicyclic structure is a cycloparaffin structure having usually 5 or more carbon atoms, preferably about 5 to 7 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the acrylate ester having an alicyclic structure include isobornyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, dicyclopentanyl acrylate, cyclododecyl acrylate, methylcyclohexyl acrylate, trimethylcyclohexyl acrylate, tert-acrylate Examples include butylcyclohexyl, α-ethoxyacrylate cyclohexyl, cyclohexylphenyl acrylate, and the like. Specific examples of the methacrylic acid ester having an alicyclic structure include isobornyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, dicyclopentanyl methacrylate, cyclododecyl methacrylate, methyl cyclohexyl methacrylate, trimethyl cyclohexyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid. Examples include tert-butylcyclohexyl and cyclohexylphenyl methacrylate.
スチレン系単量体の例を挙げると、スチレンのほか、メチルスチレン、ジメチルスチレン、トリメチルスチレン、エチルスチレン、ジエチルスチレン、トリエチルスチレン、プロピルスチレン、ブチルスチレン、ヘキシルスチレン、ヘプチルスチレン、及びオクチルスチレンの如きアルキルスチレン;フロロスチレン、クロロスチレン、ブロモスチレン、ジブロモスチレン、及びヨードスチレンの如きハロゲン化スチレン;さらに、ニトロスチレン、アセチルスチレン、メトキシスチレン、ジビニルベンゼンなどがある。
Examples of styrenic monomers include styrene, methyl styrene, dimethyl styrene, trimethyl styrene, ethyl styrene, diethyl styrene, triethyl styrene, propyl styrene, butyl styrene, hexyl styrene, heptyl styrene, and octyl styrene. Alkyl styrenes; halogenated styrenes such as fluorostyrene, chlorostyrene, bromostyrene, dibromostyrene, and iodostyrene; and nitrostyrene, acetylstyrene, methoxystyrene, divinylbenzene, and the like.
ビニル系単量体の例を挙げると、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、酪酸ビニル、2-エチルヘキサン酸ビニル、及びラウリン酸ビニルの如き脂肪酸ビニルエステル;塩化ビニルや臭化ビニルの如きハロゲン化ビニル;塩化ビニリデンの如きハロゲン化ビニリデン;ビニルピリジン、ビニルピロリドン、及びビニルカルバゾールの如き含窒素芳香族ビニル;ブタジエン、イソプレン、及びクロロプレンの如き共役ジエン単量体;さらには、アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリルなどがある。
Examples of vinyl monomers include: vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl 2-ethylhexanoate, and vinyl fatty acid esters such as vinyl laurate; vinyl halides such as vinyl chloride and vinyl bromide; Vinylidene halides such as vinylidene chloride; nitrogen-containing aromatic vinyls such as vinylpyridine, vinylpyrrolidone, and vinylcarbazole; conjugated diene monomers such as butadiene, isoprene, and chloroprene; and acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, etc. .
(メタ)アクリルアミド誘導体の例を挙げると、N-メチロール(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-(3-ヒドロキシプロピル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-(4-ヒドロキシブチル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-(5-ヒドロキシペンチル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-(6-ヒドロキシヘキシル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-(メトキシメチル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-(エトキシメチル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-(プロポキシメチル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-(ブトキシメチル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N-ジメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N-ジエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-イソプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、 N-(1,1-ジメチル-3-オキソブチル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-〔2-(2-オキソ-1-イミダゾリジニル)エチル〕(メタ)アクリルアミド、2-アクリロイルアミノ-2-メチル-1-プロパンスルホン酸などがある。
Examples of (meth) acrylamide derivatives include N-methylol (meth) acrylamide, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (3-hydroxypropyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (4- Hydroxybutyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (5-hydroxypentyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (6-hydroxyhexyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (methoxymethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (ethoxymethyl) ) (Meth) acrylamide, N- (propoxymethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (butoxymethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethyl (meth) acrylamide, N- Isopropyl (meth) acrylamide, N- (3- Methylaminopropyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (1,1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- [2- (2-oxo-1-imidazolidinyl) ethyl] (meth) acrylamide, 2- And acryloylamino-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid.
分子内に複数の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する単量体の例を挙げると、1,4-ブタンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,9-ノナンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、テトラエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、及びトリプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレートの如き、分子内に2個の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する単量体;トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレートの如き、分子内に3個の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する単量体などがある。
Examples of monomers having a plurality of (meth) acryloyl groups in the molecule include 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, and 1,9-nonane. Two diols in the molecule, such as diol di (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, and tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate Monomers having a meth) acryloyl group; monomers having three (meth) acryloyl groups in the molecule, such as trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate.
(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)の成分となる単量体(A-1)、(A-2)及び(A-3)以外であって、極性官能基を有しない単量体を共重合させる場合、その量は、(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)を構成する全単量体を基準に、5重量%以下となるようにするのが好ましい。
A monomer other than the monomers (A-1), (A-2) and (A-3) which are components of the (meth) acrylic resin (A) and having no polar functional group is copolymerized. In this case, the amount is preferably 5% by weight or less based on the total monomers constituting the (meth) acrylic resin (A).
粘着剤組成物を構成する樹脂成分は、上記で説明した、式(II)で示される(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、すなわち単量体(A-1)、水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリル系単量体、すなわち単量体(A-2)、及び式(III)で示されるカルボキシル基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、すなわち単量体(A-3)のそれぞれに由来する構造単位を有するアクリル樹脂(A)を2種類以上混合したものであってもよい。また、単量体(A-1)、(A-2)及び(A-3)に由来する構造単位を所定の割合で有する(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)に、それとは異なる(メタ)アクリル樹脂を混合してもよい。この場合に混合される異なる(メタ)アクリル樹脂は、例えば、上式(II)の(メタ)アクリル酸エステルに由来する構造単位を有し極性官能基を有しないものなどを挙げることができる。単量体(A-1)、(A-2)及び(A-3)に由来する構造単位を所定の割合で有する(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)は、(メタ)アクリル樹脂全体のうち、80重量%以上、さらには90重量%以上となるようにするのが好ましい。
The resin component constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is the (meth) acrylic acid ester represented by the formula (II) described above, that is, the monomer (A-1), a (meth) acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group. Resin, ie, monomer (A-2), and carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester represented by formula (III), ie, an acrylic resin having a structural unit derived from monomer (A-3) Two or more types of (A) may be mixed. In addition, (meth) acrylic resin (A) having a predetermined proportion of structural units derived from monomers (A-1), (A-2) and (A-3) is different from (meth) acrylic. A resin may be mixed. Examples of the different (meth) acrylic resin mixed in this case include those having a structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylic acid ester of the above formula (II) and having no polar functional group. The (meth) acrylic resin (A) having structural units derived from the monomers (A-1), (A-2) and (A-3) in a predetermined ratio is composed of the whole (meth) acrylic resin, It is preferably 80% by weight or more, more preferably 90% by weight or more.
(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)は、ゲルパーミエイションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)による標準ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量Mwが50万~200万の範囲にあるものを採用することが好ましい。この重量平均分子量Mwは、50万~170万であることがとりわけ好ましい。標準ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量が50万以上であると、高温高湿下での接着性が向上し、ガラス基板と粘着剤シートとの間に浮きや剥れの発生する可能性が低くなる傾向にあり、しかもリワーク性も向上する傾向にあることから好ましい。
また、この重量平均分子量が200万以下であると、その粘着剤シートに貼合される光学フィルムの寸法が変化しても、その寸法変化に粘着剤層が追随して変動するので、液晶セルの周縁部の明るさと中心部の明るさとの間に差がなくなり、白ヌケや色ムラが抑制される傾向にあることから好ましい。重量平均分子量Mwと数平均分子量Mn の比Mw/Mnで表される分子量分布は、特に限定されないが、例えば、3~7程度の範囲にあることが好ましい。 As the (meth) acrylic resin (A), it is preferable to employ a resin having a weight average molecular weight Mw in the range of 500,000 to 2,000,000 in terms of standard polystyrene by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The weight average molecular weight Mw is particularly preferably 500,000 to 1,700,000. When the weight average molecular weight in terms of standard polystyrene is 500,000 or more, the adhesiveness under high temperature and high humidity is improved, and the possibility of occurrence of floating or peeling between the glass substrate and the pressure sensitive adhesive sheet is reduced. And reworkability tends to be improved.
In addition, when the weight average molecular weight is 2 million or less, even if the dimension of the optical film bonded to the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet changes, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer fluctuates following the dimensional change, so the liquid crystal cell This is preferable because there is no difference between the brightness of the peripheral edge and the brightness of the central portion, and white spots and color unevenness tend to be suppressed. The molecular weight distribution represented by the ratio Mw / Mn of the weight average molecular weight Mw and the number average molecular weight Mn is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of about 3 to 7, for example.
また、この重量平均分子量が200万以下であると、その粘着剤シートに貼合される光学フィルムの寸法が変化しても、その寸法変化に粘着剤層が追随して変動するので、液晶セルの周縁部の明るさと中心部の明るさとの間に差がなくなり、白ヌケや色ムラが抑制される傾向にあることから好ましい。重量平均分子量Mwと数平均分子量Mn の比Mw/Mnで表される分子量分布は、特に限定されないが、例えば、3~7程度の範囲にあることが好ましい。 As the (meth) acrylic resin (A), it is preferable to employ a resin having a weight average molecular weight Mw in the range of 500,000 to 2,000,000 in terms of standard polystyrene by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The weight average molecular weight Mw is particularly preferably 500,000 to 1,700,000. When the weight average molecular weight in terms of standard polystyrene is 500,000 or more, the adhesiveness under high temperature and high humidity is improved, and the possibility of occurrence of floating or peeling between the glass substrate and the pressure sensitive adhesive sheet is reduced. And reworkability tends to be improved.
In addition, when the weight average molecular weight is 2 million or less, even if the dimension of the optical film bonded to the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet changes, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer fluctuates following the dimensional change, so the liquid crystal cell This is preferable because there is no difference between the brightness of the peripheral edge and the brightness of the central portion, and white spots and color unevenness tend to be suppressed. The molecular weight distribution represented by the ratio Mw / Mn of the weight average molecular weight Mw and the number average molecular weight Mn is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of about 3 to 7, for example.
また、この(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)は、粘着性発現のため、そのガラス転移温度が-10~-60℃の範囲にあることが好ましい。樹脂のガラス転移温度は、示差走査熱量計により測定することができる。
The (meth) acrylic resin (A) preferably has a glass transition temperature in the range of −10 to −60 ° C. in order to exhibit adhesiveness. The glass transition temperature of the resin can be measured by a differential scanning calorimeter.
(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)は、例えば、溶液重合法、乳化重合法、塊状重合法、懸濁重合法など、公知の各種方法によって製造することができる。この(メタ)アクリル樹脂の製造においては通常、重合開始剤が用いられる。重合開始剤は、(メタ)アクリル樹脂の製造に用いられる全ての単量体の合計100重量部に対して、0.001~5重量部程度使用される。
The (meth) acrylic resin (A) can be produced by various known methods such as a solution polymerization method, an emulsion polymerization method, a bulk polymerization method, and a suspension polymerization method. In the production of this (meth) acrylic resin, a polymerization initiator is usually used. The polymerization initiator is used in an amount of about 0.001 to 5 parts by weight with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of all monomers used in the production of the (meth) acrylic resin.
重合開始剤としては、熱重合開始剤や光重合開始剤などが用いられる。光重合開始剤として、例えば、4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル(2-ヒドロキシ-2-プロピル)ケトンなどを挙げることができる。熱重合開始剤として、例えば、2,2′-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル、2,2′-アゾビス(2-メチルブチロニトリル)、1,1′-アゾビス(シクロヘキサン-1-カルボニトリル)、2,2′-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)、2,2′-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチル-4-メトキシバレロニトリル)、ジメチル-2,2′-アゾビス(2-メチルプロピオネート)、及び2,2′-アゾビス(2-ヒドロキシメチルプロピオニトリル)の如きアゾ系化合物;ラウリルパーオキサイド、tert-ブチルハイドロパーオキサイド、過酸化ベンゾイル、tert-ブチルパーオキシベンゾエート、クメンハイドロパーオキサイド、ジイソプロピルパーオキシジカーボネート、ジプロピルパーオキシジカーボネート、tert-ブチルパーオキシネオデカノエート、tert-ブチルパーオキシピバレート、及び(3,5,5-トリメチルヘキサノイル)パーオキサイドの如き有機過酸化物;過硫酸カリウム、過硫酸アンモニウム、及び過酸化水素の如き無機過酸化物などを挙げることができる。また、過酸化物と還元剤を併用したレドックス系開始剤なども、重合開始剤として使用しうる。
As the polymerization initiator, a thermal polymerization initiator, a photopolymerization initiator, or the like is used. Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl (2-hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone. Examples of thermal polymerization initiators include 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2′-azobis (2-methylbutyronitrile), 1,1′-azobis (cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile), 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethyl-4-methoxyvaleronitrile), dimethyl-2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropio) And azo compounds such as 2,2′-azobis (2-hydroxymethylpropionitrile); lauryl peroxide, tert-butyl hydroperoxide, benzoyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxybenzoate, cumene hydroper Oxide, diisopropylperoxydicarbonate, dipropylperoxydicarbonate, tert-butylperoxide Organic peroxides such as xineodecanoate, tert-butyl peroxypivalate, and (3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyl) peroxide; inorganic peroxides such as potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, and hydrogen peroxide An oxide etc. can be mentioned. A redox initiator using a peroxide and a reducing agent in combination can also be used as the polymerization initiator.
(メタ)アクリル樹脂の製造方法としては、上に示した方法の中でも、溶液重合法が好ましい。溶液重合法の具体例を挙げて説明すると、所望の単量体及び有機溶媒を混合し、窒素雰囲気下にて、熱重合開始剤を添加して、40~90℃程度、好ましくは50~80℃程度にて3~15時間程度攪拌する方法を挙げることができる。また、反応を制御するために、単量体や熱重合開始剤を重合中に連続的又は間歇的に添加したり、有機溶媒に溶解した状態で添加したりしてもよい。ここで、有機溶媒としては、例えば、トルエンやキシレンの如き芳香族炭化水素類;酢酸エチルや酢酸ブチルの如きエステル類;プロピルアルコールやイソプロピルアルコールの如き脂肪族アルコール類;アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、及びメチルイソブチルケトンの如きケトン類などを用いることができる。
As the method for producing the (meth) acrylic resin, the solution polymerization method is preferable among the methods shown above. A specific example of the solution polymerization method will be described. A desired monomer and an organic solvent are mixed, and a thermal polymerization initiator is added in a nitrogen atmosphere to about 40 to 90 ° C., preferably 50 to 80 ° C. A method of stirring at about 0 ° C. for about 3 to 15 hours can be mentioned. Moreover, in order to control reaction, you may add a monomer and a thermal-polymerization initiator continuously or intermittently during superposition | polymerization, or may be added in the state melt | dissolved in the organic solvent. Examples of the organic solvent include aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; aliphatic alcohols such as propyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl. Ketones such as ketones can be used.
[架橋剤(B)]
以上のような(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)に架橋剤(B)を配合する。架橋剤(B)は、(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)中の極性官能基である水酸基やカルボキシル基と反応し、(メタ)アクリル樹脂を架橋し得る官能基を分子内に少なくとも2個有する化合物であり、具体的には、イソシアネート系化合物、エポキシ系化合物、金属キレート系化合物、アジリジン系化合物などが例示される。 [Crosslinking agent (B)]
A crosslinking agent (B) is mix | blended with the above (meth) acrylic resins (A). The crosslinking agent (B) is a compound having at least two functional groups in the molecule that can react with a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group, which are polar functional groups in the (meth) acrylic resin (A), to crosslink the (meth) acrylic resin. Specifically, an isocyanate compound, an epoxy compound, a metal chelate compound, an aziridine compound and the like are exemplified.
以上のような(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)に架橋剤(B)を配合する。架橋剤(B)は、(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)中の極性官能基である水酸基やカルボキシル基と反応し、(メタ)アクリル樹脂を架橋し得る官能基を分子内に少なくとも2個有する化合物であり、具体的には、イソシアネート系化合物、エポキシ系化合物、金属キレート系化合物、アジリジン系化合物などが例示される。 [Crosslinking agent (B)]
A crosslinking agent (B) is mix | blended with the above (meth) acrylic resins (A). The crosslinking agent (B) is a compound having at least two functional groups in the molecule that can react with a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group, which are polar functional groups in the (meth) acrylic resin (A), to crosslink the (meth) acrylic resin. Specifically, an isocyanate compound, an epoxy compound, a metal chelate compound, an aziridine compound and the like are exemplified.
イソシアネート系化合物は、分子内に少なくとも2個のイソシアナト基(-NCO)を有する化合物であり、例えば、トリレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート、キシリレンジイソシアネート、水添キシリレンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、水添ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、ナフタレンジイソシアネート、トリフェニルメタントリイソシアネートなどが挙げられる。また、これらのイソシアネート化合物に、グリセロールやトリメチロールプロパンの如きポリオールを反応せしめたアダクト体や、イソシアネート化合物を二量体、三量体等にしたものも、粘着剤に用いられる架橋剤となりうる。2種以上のイソシアネート系化合物を混合して用いることもできる。
Isocyanate compounds are compounds having at least two isocyanato groups (—NCO) in the molecule, such as tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, Examples thereof include hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate, and triphenylmethane triisocyanate. In addition, adducts obtained by reacting these isocyanate compounds with polyols such as glycerol and trimethylolpropane, and those obtained by making the isocyanate compounds into dimers, trimers, and the like can also be used as crosslinking agents for pressure-sensitive adhesives. Two or more isocyanate compounds can be mixed and used.
エポキシ系化合物は、分子内に少なくとも2個のエポキシ基を有する化合物であり、例えば、ビスフェノールA型のエポキシ樹脂、エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、ポリエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、グリセリンジグリシジルエーテル、グリセリントリグリシジルエーテル、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジグリシジルエーテル、トリメチロールプロパントリグリシジルエーテル、N,N-ジグリシジルアニリン、N,N,N′,N′-テトラグリシジル-m-キシレンジアミンなどが挙げられる。2種以上のエポキシ系化合物を混合して用いることもできる。
The epoxy compound is a compound having at least two epoxy groups in the molecule, for example, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerin diglycidyl ether, glycerin triglycidyl ether. 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, N, N-diglycidylaniline, N, N, N ′, N′-tetraglycidyl-m-xylenediamine and the like. Two or more types of epoxy compounds can be mixed and used.
金属キレート化合物としては、例えば、アルミニウム、鉄、銅、亜鉛、スズ、チタン、ニッケル、アンチモン、マグネシウム、バナジウム、クロム及びジルコニウムの如き多価金属に、アセチルアセトンやアセト酢酸エチルが配位した化合物などが挙げられる。
Examples of the metal chelate compound include compounds in which acetylacetone or ethyl acetoacetate is coordinated to a polyvalent metal such as aluminum, iron, copper, zinc, tin, titanium, nickel, antimony, magnesium, vanadium, chromium and zirconium. Can be mentioned.
アジリジン系化合物は、エチレンイミンとも呼ばれる1個の窒素原子と2個の炭素原子からなる3員環の骨格を分子内に少なくとも2個有する化合物であり、例えば、ジフェニルメタン-4,4′-ビス(1-アジリジンカルボキサミド)、トルエン-2,4-ビス(1-アジリジンカルボキサミド)、トリエチレンメラミン、イソフタロイルビス-1-(2-メチルアジリジン)、トリス-1-アジリジニルホスフィンオキサイド、ヘキサメチレン-1,6-ビス(1-アジリジンカルボキサミド)、トリメチロールプロパン トリス-β-アジリジニルプロピオネート、テトラメチロールメタン トリス-β-アジリジニルプロピオネートなどが挙げられる。
An aziridine-based compound is a compound having at least two 3-membered ring skeletons composed of one nitrogen atom and two carbon atoms, also called ethyleneimine, for example, diphenylmethane-4,4′-bis ( 1-aziridinecarboxamide), toluene-2,4-bis (1-aziridinecarboxamide), triethylenemelamine, isophthaloylbis-1- (2-methylaziridine), tris-1-aziridinylphosphine oxide, hexamethylene 1,6-bis (1-aziridinecarboxamide), trimethylolpropane tris-β-aziridinylpropionate, tetramethylolmethane, tris-β-aziridinylpropionate, and the like.
これらの架橋剤の中でも、イソシアネート系化合物、とりわけ、キシリレンジイソシアネート、トリレンジイソシアネート若しくはヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、又はこれらのイソシアネート化合物を、グリセロールやトリメチロールプロパンの如きポリオールに反応せしめたアダクト体や、イソシアネート化合物を二量体、三量体等にしたもの、これらのイソシアネート系化合物の混合物などが、好ましく用いられる。
Among these crosslinking agents, isocyanate compounds, in particular, xylylene diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate or hexamethylene diisocyanate, or adducts obtained by reacting these isocyanate compounds with polyols such as glycerol and trimethylolpropane, and isocyanate compounds A dimer, trimer or the like, or a mixture of these isocyanate compounds is preferably used.
特に好適なイソシアネート系化合物として、トリレンジイソシアネート、トリレンジイソシアネートをポリオールに反応せしめたアダクト体、トリレンジイソシアネートの二量体、及びトリレンジイソシアネートの三量体が挙げられる。
Particularly suitable isocyanate compounds include tolylene diisocyanate, adducts obtained by reacting tolylene diisocyanate with polyols, dimers of tolylene diisocyanate, and trimers of tolylene diisocyanate.
架橋剤(B)は、(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)100重量部に対し、0.01~5重量部の割合で配合される。架橋剤(B)の配合量は、好ましくは(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)100重量部に対し、0.1~3重量部程度、さらに好ましくは0.1~1重量部程度である。(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)100重量部に対する架橋剤(B)の量が0.01重量部以上、特に0.1重量部以上であると、粘着剤組成物を用いて構成した粘着剤層の耐久性が向上する傾向にあることから好ましく、また5重量部以下であると、粘着剤付き光学フィルムを液晶表示装置に適用したときの白ヌケが目立たなくなることから好ましい。
The crosslinking agent (B) is blended at a ratio of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic resin (A). The blending amount of the crosslinking agent (B) is preferably about 0.1 to 3 parts by weight, more preferably about 0.1 to 1 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic resin (A). The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer constituted by using the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition when the amount of the crosslinking agent (B) relative to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic resin (A) is 0.01 parts by weight or more, particularly 0.1 parts by weight or more In view of the tendency to improve the durability, the amount of 5 parts by weight or less is preferable because white spots are not noticeable when an optical film with an adhesive is applied to a liquid crystal display device.
[シラン系化合物(C)]
本発明の粘着剤組成物は、粘着剤シート又は粘着剤付き光学フィルムを形成した際に、それとガラス基板との密着性を向上させるために、上式(I)で示されるシラン系化合物(C)を含む。シラン系化合物(C)は、架橋剤を配合する前の(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)に含有させておくことが好ましい。 [Silane compound (C)]
When the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention forms a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet or an optical film with a pressure-sensitive adhesive, the silane compound (C) represented by the above formula (I) is used to improve the adhesion between the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and the glass substrate. )including. The silane compound (C) is preferably contained in the (meth) acrylic resin (A) before blending the crosslinking agent.
本発明の粘着剤組成物は、粘着剤シート又は粘着剤付き光学フィルムを形成した際に、それとガラス基板との密着性を向上させるために、上式(I)で示されるシラン系化合物(C)を含む。シラン系化合物(C)は、架橋剤を配合する前の(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)に含有させておくことが好ましい。 [Silane compound (C)]
When the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention forms a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet or an optical film with a pressure-sensitive adhesive, the silane compound (C) represented by the above formula (I) is used to improve the adhesion between the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and the glass substrate. )including. The silane compound (C) is preferably contained in the (meth) acrylic resin (A) before blending the crosslinking agent.
本発明では、上式(I)で表されるシラン系化合物(C)を含有することにより、ガラス基板との密着性に優れ適度な粘着力を有する粘着剤層を形成することができるとともに、ガラス基板から粘着剤層を剥離する際に、粘着剤層とガラス基板との界面に水を添加することにより、優れた剥離性を奏する粘着剤層を形成することができる。
In the present invention, by containing the silane compound (C) represented by the above formula (I), it is possible to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having excellent adhesion with a glass substrate and having an appropriate adhesive force, When the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is peeled from the glass substrate, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having excellent peelability can be formed by adding water to the interface between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the glass substrate.
上式(I)で表されるシラン系化合物(C)中、R1は炭素数1~14のアルキル基又はアラルキル基、アリール基、アルケニル基を表し、具体例としては、R1がメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基、t-ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基である化合物が挙げられる。上式(I)で表されるシラン系化合物(C)中、R2は炭素数1~6のアルキル基を表し、具体例としては、R2がメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基である化合物が挙げられる。これらの中でも、3-ウレイドプロピルトリアルコキシシランが、上式(I)で表されるシラン系化合物(C)として好適である。なお、2種以上の式(I)で表されるシラン系化合物(C)を含有してもよい。
In the silane compound (C) represented by the above formula (I), R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group, an aryl group, or an alkenyl group. As a specific example, R 1 represents a methyl group , An ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a t-butyl group, a pentyl group, and a hexyl group. In the silane compound (C) represented by the above formula (I), R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and specific examples include compounds in which R 2 is a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a propyl group. Is mentioned. Among these, 3-ureidopropyltrialkoxysilane is suitable as the silane compound (C) represented by the above formula (I). In addition, you may contain the silane type compound (C) represented by 2 or more types of formula (I).
本発明の粘着剤組成物に含まれるシラン系化合物としては、上で説明した式(I)で表されるシラン系化合物(C)が単独で含まれるものであってもよいし、式(I)で表されるシラン系化合物(C)とともに式(I)で表されるシラン系化合物以外(C)以外のシラン系化合物を含有するものであってもよい。式(I)で表されるシラン系化合物(C)以外のシラン系化合物としては、例えば、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリス(2-メトキシエトキシ)シラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、2-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、3-クロロプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-クロロプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルジメトキシメチルシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルエトキシジメチルシランなどが挙げられ、またシリコーンオリゴマータイプのものであってもよい。シリコーンオリゴマーを(モノマー)-(モノマー)コポリマーの形式で示すと、例えば、次のようなものを挙げることができる。
As the silane compound contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention, the silane compound (C) represented by the formula (I) described above may be contained alone, or the formula (I And a silane compound other than (C) other than the silane compound represented by formula (I) together with the silane compound (C) represented by formula (I). Examples of silane compounds other than the silane compound (C) represented by the formula (I) include vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris (2-methoxyethoxy) silane, 3-glycidoxypropyltri Methoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloyloxypropyltri Methoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyldimethoxymethylsilane, 3-glycidoxypropyl ethoxy Sidimethylsilane and the like, and may be of a silicone oligomer type. When the silicone oligomer is shown in the form of (monomer)-(monomer) copolymer, for example, the following can be mentioned.
3-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン-テトラメトキシシランコポリマー、3-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン-テトラエトキシシランコポリマー、3-メルカプトプロピルトリエトキシシラン-テトラメトキシシランコポリマー、及び3-メルカプトプロピルトリエトキシシラン-テトラエトキシシランコポリマーの如き、メルカプトプロピル基含有のコポリマー;
メルカプトメチルトリメトキシシラン-テトラメトキシシランコポリマー、メルカプトメチルトリメトキシシラン-テトラエトキシシランコポリマー、メルカプトメチルトリエトキシシラン-テトラメトキシシランコポリマー、及びメルカプトメチルトリエトキシシラン-テトラエトキシシランコポリマーの如き、メルカプトメチル基含有のコポリマー; 3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン-テトラメトキシシランコポリマー、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン-テトラエトキシシランコポリマー、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン-テトラメトキシシランコポリマー、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン-テトラエトキシシランコポリマー、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン-テトラメトキシシランコポリマー、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン-テトラエトキシシランコポリマー、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン-テトラメトキシシランコポリマー、及び3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン-テトラエトキシシランコポリマーの如き、メタクリロイルオキシプロピル基含有のコポリマー;
3-アクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン-テトラメトキシシランコポリマー、3-アクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン-テトラエトキシシランコポリマー、3-アクリロイルオキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン-テトラメトキシシランコポリマー、3-アクリロイルオキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン-テトラエトキシシランコポリマー、3-アクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン-テトラメトキシシランコポリマー、3-アクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン-テトラエトキシシランコポリマー、3-アクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン-テトラメトキシシランコポリマー、及び3-アクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン-テトラエトキシシランコポリマーの如き、アクリロイルオキシプロピル基含有のコポリマー;
ビニルトリメトキシシラン-テトラメトキシシランコポリマー、ビニルトリメトキシシラン-テトラエトキシシランコポリマー、ビニルトリエトキシシラン-テトラメトキシシランコポリマー、ビニルトリエトキシシラン-テトラエトキシシランコポリマー、ビニルメチルジメトキシシラン-テトラメトキシシランコポリマー、ビニルメチルジメトキシシラン-テトラエトキシシランコポリマー、ビニルメチルジエトキシシラン-テトラメトキシシランコポリマー、及びビニルメチルジエトキシシラン-テトラエトキシシランコポリマーの如き、ビニル基含有のコポリマーなど。式(I)で表されるシラン系化合物(C)以外のシラン系化合物を、2種以上使用してもよい。 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, and 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane-tetraethoxy A copolymer containing a mercaptopropyl group, such as a silane copolymer;
Mercaptomethyl groups, such as mercaptomethyltrimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, mercaptomethyltrimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, mercaptomethyltriethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, and mercaptomethyltriethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer Containing copolymers; 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, 3-methacryloyloxypropyltriethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-methacryloyloxy Propyltriethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, 3-methacrylic Royloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-methacryloyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, 3-methacryloyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, and 3-methacryloyloxypropylmethyldiethoxy Copolymers containing methacryloyloxypropyl groups, such as silane-tetraethoxysilane copolymers;
3-acryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-acryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, 3-acryloyloxypropyltriethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-acryloyloxypropyltriethoxysilane -Tetraethoxysilane copolymer, 3-acryloyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-acryloyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, 3-acryloyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, and 3-acryloyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane Rimmer such as, acryloyloxypropyl group-containing copolymer;
Vinyltrimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, vinyltrimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, vinyltriethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, vinyltriethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, vinylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, Vinyl group-containing copolymers such as vinylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, vinylmethyldiethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, and vinylmethyldiethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer. Two or more silane compounds other than the silane compound (C) represented by the formula (I) may be used.
メルカプトメチルトリメトキシシラン-テトラメトキシシランコポリマー、メルカプトメチルトリメトキシシラン-テトラエトキシシランコポリマー、メルカプトメチルトリエトキシシラン-テトラメトキシシランコポリマー、及びメルカプトメチルトリエトキシシラン-テトラエトキシシランコポリマーの如き、メルカプトメチル基含有のコポリマー; 3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン-テトラメトキシシランコポリマー、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン-テトラエトキシシランコポリマー、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン-テトラメトキシシランコポリマー、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン-テトラエトキシシランコポリマー、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン-テトラメトキシシランコポリマー、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン-テトラエトキシシランコポリマー、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン-テトラメトキシシランコポリマー、及び3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン-テトラエトキシシランコポリマーの如き、メタクリロイルオキシプロピル基含有のコポリマー;
3-アクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン-テトラメトキシシランコポリマー、3-アクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン-テトラエトキシシランコポリマー、3-アクリロイルオキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン-テトラメトキシシランコポリマー、3-アクリロイルオキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン-テトラエトキシシランコポリマー、3-アクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン-テトラメトキシシランコポリマー、3-アクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン-テトラエトキシシランコポリマー、3-アクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン-テトラメトキシシランコポリマー、及び3-アクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン-テトラエトキシシランコポリマーの如き、アクリロイルオキシプロピル基含有のコポリマー;
ビニルトリメトキシシラン-テトラメトキシシランコポリマー、ビニルトリメトキシシラン-テトラエトキシシランコポリマー、ビニルトリエトキシシラン-テトラメトキシシランコポリマー、ビニルトリエトキシシラン-テトラエトキシシランコポリマー、ビニルメチルジメトキシシラン-テトラメトキシシランコポリマー、ビニルメチルジメトキシシラン-テトラエトキシシランコポリマー、ビニルメチルジエトキシシラン-テトラメトキシシランコポリマー、及びビニルメチルジエトキシシラン-テトラエトキシシランコポリマーの如き、ビニル基含有のコポリマーなど。式(I)で表されるシラン系化合物(C)以外のシラン系化合物を、2種以上使用してもよい。 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, and 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane-tetraethoxy A copolymer containing a mercaptopropyl group, such as a silane copolymer;
Mercaptomethyl groups, such as mercaptomethyltrimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, mercaptomethyltrimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, mercaptomethyltriethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, and mercaptomethyltriethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer Containing copolymers; 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, 3-methacryloyloxypropyltriethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-methacryloyloxy Propyltriethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, 3-methacrylic Royloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-methacryloyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, 3-methacryloyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, and 3-methacryloyloxypropylmethyldiethoxy Copolymers containing methacryloyloxypropyl groups, such as silane-tetraethoxysilane copolymers;
3-acryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-acryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, 3-acryloyloxypropyltriethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-acryloyloxypropyltriethoxysilane -Tetraethoxysilane copolymer, 3-acryloyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-acryloyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, 3-acryloyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, and 3-acryloyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane Rimmer such as, acryloyloxypropyl group-containing copolymer;
Vinyltrimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, vinyltrimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, vinyltriethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, vinyltriethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, vinylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, Vinyl group-containing copolymers such as vinylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, vinylmethyldiethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, and vinylmethyldiethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer. Two or more silane compounds other than the silane compound (C) represented by the formula (I) may be used.
シラン系化合物は、多くの場合液体である。粘着剤組成物における式(I)で表されるシラン系化合物(C)の配合量は、(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)の固形分100重量部に対して、0.01~10重量部であり、好ましくは0.03~2重量部であり、さらに好ましくは0.2~1重量部である。なお、式(I)で表されるシラン系化合物(C)以外のシラン系化合物を含有する場合、式(I)で表されるシラン系化合物(C)と合わせて、(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)の固形分100重量部に対して0.01~10重量部程度であり、好ましくは0.03~2重量部、さらに好ましくは0.2~1重量部である。(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)の固形分100重量部に対する式(I)で表されるシラン系化合物(C)の量が0.01重量部以上、特に0.03重量部以上であると、粘着剤層とガラス基板との密着性及び耐久性が向上することから好ましい。さらに0.2重量部以上であると、粘着剤層とガラス基板との界面に水を添加した際の粘着力を大きく低下させることができ剥離性をより向上させることができるので好ましい。なお、式(I)で表されるシラン系化合物(C)とこれ以外のシラン系化合物とを合わせた含有量が、10重量部以下、特に2重量部以下又は1重量部以下であると、粘着剤層からシラン系化合物がブリードアウトすることが抑制される傾向にあるため好ましい。
Silane compounds are often liquids. The compounding amount of the silane compound (C) represented by the formula (I) in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is 0.01 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the (meth) acrylic resin (A). Yes, preferably 0.03 to 2 parts by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 1 part by weight. In addition, when containing silane type compounds other than the silane type compound (C) represented by Formula (I), together with the silane type compound (C) represented by Formula (I), (meth) acrylic resin ( The amount is about 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.03 to 2 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.2 to 1 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of A). When the amount of the silane compound (C) represented by the formula (I) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the (meth) acrylic resin (A) is 0.01 parts by weight or more, particularly 0.03 parts by weight or more, It is preferable because the adhesion and durability between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the glass substrate are improved. Further, it is preferably 0.2 parts by weight or more, since the adhesive force when water is added to the interface between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the glass substrate can be greatly reduced, and the peelability can be further improved. When the content of the silane compound (C) represented by formula (I) and the other silane compound is 10 parts by weight or less, particularly 2 parts by weight or less, or 1 part by weight or less, It is preferable because the silane compound tends to be suppressed from bleeding out from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
[イオン性化合物]
粘着剤組成物は、粘着剤層に帯電防止性を付与するための帯電防止剤としてイオン性化合物をさらに含有していてもよい。イオン性化合物は、無機カチオン又は有機カチオンと、無機アニオン又は有機アニオンとを有する化合物である。2種以上のイオン性化合物を使用してもよい。 [Ionic compounds]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may further contain an ionic compound as an antistatic agent for imparting antistatic properties to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. The ionic compound is a compound having an inorganic cation or an organic cation and an inorganic anion or an organic anion. Two or more ionic compounds may be used.
粘着剤組成物は、粘着剤層に帯電防止性を付与するための帯電防止剤としてイオン性化合物をさらに含有していてもよい。イオン性化合物は、無機カチオン又は有機カチオンと、無機アニオン又は有機アニオンとを有する化合物である。2種以上のイオン性化合物を使用してもよい。 [Ionic compounds]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may further contain an ionic compound as an antistatic agent for imparting antistatic properties to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. The ionic compound is a compound having an inorganic cation or an organic cation and an inorganic anion or an organic anion. Two or more ionic compounds may be used.
無機カチオンとしては、例えば、リチウムカチオン〔Li+〕、ナトリウムカチオン〔Na+〕、カリウムカチオン〔K+〕のようなアルカリ金属イオンや、ベリリウムカチオン〔Be2+〕、マグネシウムカチオン〔Mg2+〕、カルシウムカチオン〔Ca2+〕のようなアルカリ土類金属イオン等が挙げられる。
Examples of the inorganic cation include alkali metal ions such as lithium cation [Li + ], sodium cation [Na + ], and potassium cation [K + ], beryllium cation [Be 2+ ], and magnesium cation [Mg 2+ ]. And alkaline earth metal ions such as calcium cation [Ca 2+ ].
有機カチオンとしては、例えば、イミダゾリウムカチオン、ピリジニウムカチオン、ピロリジニウムカチオン、アンモニウムカチオン、スルホニウムカチオン、ホスホニウムカチオン等が挙げられる。
Examples of the organic cation include an imidazolium cation, a pyridinium cation, a pyrrolidinium cation, an ammonium cation, a sulfonium cation, and a phosphonium cation.
上記したカチオン成分のうち、有機カチオン成分は、粘着剤組成物との相溶性に優れることから好ましく用いられる。有機カチオン成分の中でも特に、ピリジニウムカチオン及びイミダゾリウムカチオンは、粘着剤層の上に設けられる剥離フィルムを剥がすときに帯電しにくいという観点から好ましく用いられる。
Among the cation components described above, the organic cation component is preferably used because of its excellent compatibility with the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. Among organic cation components, pyridinium cation and imidazolium cation are particularly preferably used from the viewpoint that they are difficult to be charged when the release film provided on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is peeled off.
無機アニオンとしては、例えば、クロライドアニオン〔Cl-〕、ブロマイドアニオン〔Br-〕、ヨーダイドアニオン〔I-〕、テトラクロロアルミネートアニオン〔AlCl4
-〕、ヘプタクロロジアルミネートアニオン〔Al2Cl7
-〕、テトラフルオロボレートアニオン〔BF4
-〕、ヘキサフルオロホスフェートアニオン〔PF6
-〕、パークロレートアニオン〔ClO4
-〕、ナイトレートアニオン〔NO3
-〕、ヘキサフルオロアーセネートアニオン〔AsF6
-〕、ヘキサフルオロアンチモネートアニオン〔SbF6
-〕、ヘキサフルオロニオベートアニオン〔NbF6
-〕、ヘキサフルオロタンタレートアニオン〔TaF6
-〕、ジシアナミドアニオン〔(CN)2N-〕等が挙げられる。
Examples of inorganic anions include chloride anions [Cl − ], bromide anions [Br − ], iodide anions [I − ], tetrachloroaluminate anions [AlCl 4 − ], heptachlorodialuminate anions [Al 2 Cl 7 − ], tetrafluoroborate anion [BF 4 − ], hexafluorophosphate anion [PF 6 − ], perchlorate anion [ClO 4 − ], nitrate anion [NO 3 − ], hexafluoroarsenate anion [AsF 6] - ], Hexafluoroantimonate anion [SbF 6 − ], hexafluoro niobate anion [NbF 6 − ], hexafluoro tantalate anion [TaF 6 − ], dicyanamide anion [(CN) 2 N − ] and the like. It is done.
有機アニオンとしては、例えば、アセテートアニオン〔CH3COO-〕、トリフルオロアセテートアニオン〔CF3COO-〕、メタンスルホネートアニオン〔CH3SO3
-〕、トリフルオロメタンスルホネートアニオン〔CF3SO3
-〕、p-トルエンスルホネートアニオン〔p-CH3C6H4SO3
-〕、ビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミドアニオン〔(FSO2)2N-〕、ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドアニオン〔(CF3SO2)2N-〕、トリス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)メタニドアニオン〔(CF3SO2)3C-〕、ジメチルホスフィネートアニオン〔(CH3)2POO-〕、(ポリ)ハイドロフルオロフルオライドアニオン〔F(HF)n
-〕(nは1~3程度)、チオシアンアニオン〔SCN-〕、パーフルオロブタンスルホネートアニオン〔C4F9SO3
-〕、ビス(ペンタフルオロエタンスルホニル)イミドアニオン〔(C2F5SO2)2N-〕、パーフルオロブタノエートアニオン〔C3F7COO-〕、(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)(トリフルオロメタンカルボニル)イミドアニオン〔(CF3SO2)(CF3CO)N-〕、パーフルオロプロパン-1,3-ジスルホネートアニオン〔-O3S(CF2)3SO3
-〕、カーボネートアニオン〔CO3
2-〕等が挙げられる。
Examples of the organic anion include acetate anion [CH 3 COO − ], trifluoroacetate anion [CF 3 COO − ], methanesulfonate anion [CH 3 SO 3 − ], trifluoromethanesulfonate anion [CF 3 SO 3 − ], p-toluenesulfonate anion [p-CH 3 C 6 H 4 SO 3 − ], bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide anion [(FSO 2 ) 2 N − ], bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide anion [(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N − ], tris (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) methanide anion [(CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 C − ], dimethyl phosphinate anion [(CH 3 ) 2 POO − ], (poly) hydrofluorofluoride anion [ F (HF) n − ] (n is about 1 to 3), thiocyan anion [SC N -], perfluorobutane sulfonate anion [C 4 F 9 SO 3 -], bis (pentafluoroethane sulfonyl) imide anion [(C 2 F 5 SO 2) 2 N - ], perfluoro butanoate anion [C 3 F 7 COO − ], (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) (trifluoromethanecarbonyl) imide anion [(CF 3 SO 2 ) (CF 3 CO) N − ], perfluoropropane-1,3-disulfonate anion [ − O 3 S (CF 2 ) 3 SO 3 − ], carbonate anion [CO 3 2− ] and the like.
上記したアニオン成分の中でも特に、フッ素原子を含むアニオン成分は、帯電防止性能に優れるイオン性化合物を与えることから好ましく用いられる。具体的には、ビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミドアニオン、ヘキサフルオロホスフェートアニオン、又はビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドアニオンが挙げられる。
Among the above-mentioned anion components, an anion component containing a fluorine atom is preferably used because it gives an ionic compound having excellent antistatic performance. Specific examples include a bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide anion, a hexafluorophosphate anion, or a bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide anion.
イオン性化合物の具体例は、上記カチオン成分とアニオン成分の組み合わせから適宜選択することができる。有機カチオンを有するイオン性化合物の例を有機カチオンの構造ごとに分類して掲げると、次のようなものが挙げられる。
Specific examples of the ionic compound can be appropriately selected from a combination of the above cation component and anion component. Examples of ionic compounds having an organic cation are listed below according to the structure of the organic cation.
ピリジニウム塩:
N-ヘキシルピリジニウム ヘキサフルオロホスフェート、
N-オクチルピリジニウム ヘキサフルオロホスフェート、
N-オクチル-4-メチルピリジニウム ヘキサフルオロホスフェート、
N-ブチル-4-メチルルピリジニウム ヘキサフルオロホスフェート、
テトラブチルアンモニウム ヘキサフルオロホスフェート、
N-デシルピリジニウム ビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド、
N-ドデシルピリジニウム ビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド、
N-テトラデシルピリジニウム ビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド、
N-ヘキサデシルピリジニウム ビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド、
N-ドデシル-4-メチルピリジニウム ビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド、
N-テトラデシル-4-メチルピリジニウム ビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド、
N-ヘキサデシル-4-メチルピリジニウム ビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド、
N-ベンジル-2-メチルピリジニウム ビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド、
N-ベンジル-4-メチルピリジニウム ビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド
N-ヘキシルピリジニウム ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド、
N-オクチルピリジニウム ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド、
N-オクチル-4-メチルピリジニウム ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド、
N-ブチル-4-メチルルピリジニウム ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド。 Pyridinium salt:
N-hexylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate,
N-octylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate,
N-octyl-4-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate,
N-butyl-4-methylrupyridinium hexafluorophosphate,
Tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate,
N-decylpyridinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide,
N-dodecylpyridinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide,
N-tetradecylpyridinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide,
N-hexadecylpyridinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide,
N-dodecyl-4-methylpyridinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide,
N-tetradecyl-4-methylpyridinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide,
N-hexadecyl-4-methylpyridinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide,
N-benzyl-2-methylpyridinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide,
N-benzyl-4-methylpyridinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide N-hexylpyridinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide,
N-octylpyridinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide,
N-octyl-4-methylpyridinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide,
N-butyl-4-methyllpyridinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide.
N-ヘキシルピリジニウム ヘキサフルオロホスフェート、
N-オクチルピリジニウム ヘキサフルオロホスフェート、
N-オクチル-4-メチルピリジニウム ヘキサフルオロホスフェート、
N-ブチル-4-メチルルピリジニウム ヘキサフルオロホスフェート、
テトラブチルアンモニウム ヘキサフルオロホスフェート、
N-デシルピリジニウム ビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド、
N-ドデシルピリジニウム ビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド、
N-テトラデシルピリジニウム ビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド、
N-ヘキサデシルピリジニウム ビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド、
N-ドデシル-4-メチルピリジニウム ビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド、
N-テトラデシル-4-メチルピリジニウム ビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド、
N-ヘキサデシル-4-メチルピリジニウム ビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド、
N-ベンジル-2-メチルピリジニウム ビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド、
N-ベンジル-4-メチルピリジニウム ビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド
N-ヘキシルピリジニウム ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド、
N-オクチルピリジニウム ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド、
N-オクチル-4-メチルピリジニウム ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド、
N-ブチル-4-メチルルピリジニウム ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド。 Pyridinium salt:
N-hexylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate,
N-octylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate,
N-octyl-4-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate,
N-butyl-4-methylrupyridinium hexafluorophosphate,
Tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate,
N-decylpyridinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide,
N-dodecylpyridinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide,
N-tetradecylpyridinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide,
N-hexadecylpyridinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide,
N-dodecyl-4-methylpyridinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide,
N-tetradecyl-4-methylpyridinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide,
N-hexadecyl-4-methylpyridinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide,
N-benzyl-2-methylpyridinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide,
N-benzyl-4-methylpyridinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide N-hexylpyridinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide,
N-octylpyridinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide,
N-octyl-4-methylpyridinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide,
N-butyl-4-methyllpyridinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide.
イミダゾリウム塩:
1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウム ヘキサフルオロホスフェート、
1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウム p-トルエンスルホネート、
1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウム ビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド
1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウム ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド
1-ブチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウム メタンスルホネート、
1-ブチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウム ビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド。 Imidazolium salt:
1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate,
1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium p-toluenesulfonate,
1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium methanesulfonate,
1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide.
1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウム ヘキサフルオロホスフェート、
1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウム p-トルエンスルホネート、
1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウム ビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド
1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウム ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド
1-ブチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウム メタンスルホネート、
1-ブチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウム ビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド。 Imidazolium salt:
1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate,
1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium p-toluenesulfonate,
1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium methanesulfonate,
1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide.
ピロリジニウム塩:
N-ブチル-N-メチルピロリジニウム ヘキサフルオロホスフェート、
N-ブチル-N-メチルピロリジニウム ビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド
N-ブチル-N-メチルピロリジニウム ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド。 Pyrrolidinium salt:
N-butyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium hexafluorophosphate,
N-butyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide N-butyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide.
N-ブチル-N-メチルピロリジニウム ヘキサフルオロホスフェート、
N-ブチル-N-メチルピロリジニウム ビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド
N-ブチル-N-メチルピロリジニウム ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド。 Pyrrolidinium salt:
N-butyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium hexafluorophosphate,
N-butyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide N-butyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide.
4級アンモニウム塩:
テトラブチルアンモニウム p-トルエンスルホネート、
(2-ヒドロキシエチル)トリメチルアンモニウム ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド、
(2-ヒドロキシエチル)トリメチルアンモニウム ジメチルホスフィネート。 Quaternary ammonium salt:
Tetrabutylammonium p-toluenesulfonate,
(2-hydroxyethyl) trimethylammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide,
(2-Hydroxyethyl) trimethylammonium dimethylphosphinate.
テトラブチルアンモニウム p-トルエンスルホネート、
(2-ヒドロキシエチル)トリメチルアンモニウム ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド、
(2-ヒドロキシエチル)トリメチルアンモニウム ジメチルホスフィネート。 Quaternary ammonium salt:
Tetrabutylammonium p-toluenesulfonate,
(2-hydroxyethyl) trimethylammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide,
(2-Hydroxyethyl) trimethylammonium dimethylphosphinate.
また、無機カチオンを有するイオン性化合物の例を挙げると、次のようなものがある。
リチウム ブロマイド、
リチウム ヨーダイド、
リチウム テトラフルオロボレート、
リチウム ヘキサフルオロホスフェート、
リチウム チオシアネート、
リチウム パークロレート、
リチウム トリフルオロメタンスルホネート、
リチウム ビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド
リチウム ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド、
リチウム ビス(ペンタフルオロエタンスルホニル)イミド、
リチウム トリス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)メタニド、
リチウム p-トルエンスルホネート、
ナトリウム ヘキサフルオロホスフェート、
ナトリウム ビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド、
ナトリウム ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド、
ナトリウム p-トルエンスルホネート、
カリウム ヘキサフルオロホスフェート、
カリウム ビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド、
カリウム ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド、
カリウム p-トルエンスルホネート。 Examples of the ionic compound having an inorganic cation include the following.
Lithium bromide,
Lithium iodide,
Lithium tetrafluoroborate,
Lithium hexafluorophosphate,
Lithium thiocyanate,
Lithium perchlorate,
Lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate,
Lithium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide,
Lithium bis (pentafluoroethanesulfonyl) imide,
Lithium tris (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) methanide,
Lithium p-toluenesulfonate,
Sodium hexafluorophosphate,
Sodium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide,
Sodium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide,
Sodium p-toluenesulfonate,
Potassium hexafluorophosphate,
Potassium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide,
Potassium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide,
Potassium p-toluenesulfonate.
リチウム ブロマイド、
リチウム ヨーダイド、
リチウム テトラフルオロボレート、
リチウム ヘキサフルオロホスフェート、
リチウム チオシアネート、
リチウム パークロレート、
リチウム トリフルオロメタンスルホネート、
リチウム ビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド
リチウム ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド、
リチウム ビス(ペンタフルオロエタンスルホニル)イミド、
リチウム トリス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)メタニド、
リチウム p-トルエンスルホネート、
ナトリウム ヘキサフルオロホスフェート、
ナトリウム ビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド、
ナトリウム ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド、
ナトリウム p-トルエンスルホネート、
カリウム ヘキサフルオロホスフェート、
カリウム ビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド、
カリウム ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド、
カリウム p-トルエンスルホネート。 Examples of the ionic compound having an inorganic cation include the following.
Lithium bromide,
Lithium iodide,
Lithium tetrafluoroborate,
Lithium hexafluorophosphate,
Lithium thiocyanate,
Lithium perchlorate,
Lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate,
Lithium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide,
Lithium bis (pentafluoroethanesulfonyl) imide,
Lithium tris (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) methanide,
Lithium p-toluenesulfonate,
Sodium hexafluorophosphate,
Sodium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide,
Sodium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide,
Sodium p-toluenesulfonate,
Potassium hexafluorophosphate,
Potassium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide,
Potassium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide,
Potassium p-toluenesulfonate.
イオン性化合物は、室温において固体であることが好ましい。常温で液体であるイオン性化合物を用いる場合に比べ、帯電防止性能を長期間保持することができる。このような帯電防止性の長期安定性という観点からすると、イオン性化合物は、30℃以上、さらには35℃以上の融点を有することが好ましい。一方で、その融点があまり高すぎると、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂(A)との相溶性が悪くなるため、融点は好ましくは90℃以下、より好ましくは70℃以下、さらに好ましくは50℃未満である。
The ionic compound is preferably a solid at room temperature. Compared with the case of using an ionic compound that is liquid at room temperature, the antistatic performance can be maintained for a long time. From the viewpoint of such antistatic long-term stability, the ionic compound preferably has a melting point of 30 ° C. or higher, more preferably 35 ° C. or higher. On the other hand, if the melting point is too high, the compatibility with the (meth) acrylic resin (A) is deteriorated, so the melting point is preferably 90 ° C. or less, more preferably 70 ° C. or less, and even more preferably less than 50 ° C. It is.
粘着剤組成物におけるイオン性化合物の含有量は、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂(A)100重量部に対して、好ましくは0.2~8重量部であり、より好ましくは0.2~5重量部であり、さらに好ましくは0.3~5重量部であり、特に好ましくは0.5~3重量部である。イオン性化合物の含有量が0.2重量部以上であることは、帯電防止性能の向上に有利であり、8重量部以下であることは粘着剤層の耐久性維持に有利である。
The content of the ionic compound in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is preferably 0.2 to 8 parts by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic resin (A). Part, more preferably 0.3 to 5 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by weight. The content of the ionic compound being 0.2 parts by weight or more is advantageous for improving the antistatic performance, and the content of 8 parts by weight or less is advantageous for maintaining the durability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
[その他の成分]
粘着剤組成物は、架橋触媒、耐候安定剤、タッキファイヤー、可塑剤、軟化剤、染料、顔料、無機フィラー、光散乱性微粒子、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂(A)以外の樹脂等の添加剤を含有することができる。粘着剤組成物に架橋剤とともに架橋触媒を配合すれば、粘着剤シートを短時間の養生で調製することができ、得られる粘着剤付き光学フィルムにおいて、光学フィルムと粘着剤シートとの間に浮きや剥れが発生したり粘着剤シート内で発泡が起こったりすることを抑制することができる。そのほか、粘着剤組成物に紫外線硬化性化合物を配合し、粘着剤層を形成した後に紫外線を照射して硬化させ、より硬い粘着剤層とすることも有用である。架橋触媒としては、例えば、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、エチレンジアミン、ポリエチレンイミン、ヘキサメチレンテトラミン、ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、イソホロンジアミン、トリメチレンジアミン、ポリアミノ樹脂及びメラミン樹脂等のアミン系化合物を挙げることができる。 [Other ingredients]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is an additive such as a crosslinking catalyst, a weather stabilizer, a tackifier, a plasticizer, a softener, a dye, a pigment, an inorganic filler, a light scattering fine particle, and a resin other than the (meth) acrylic resin (A). Can be contained. If a cross-linking catalyst is blended with the cross-linking agent in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be prepared by a short time curing, and the resulting optical film with the pressure-sensitive adhesive floats between the optical film and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. It is possible to suppress occurrence of peeling or foaming in the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. In addition, it is also useful to blend an ultraviolet curable compound into the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, form an pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and then cure by irradiating with ultraviolet rays to form a harder pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Examples of the crosslinking catalyst include amine compounds such as hexamethylenediamine, ethylenediamine, polyethyleneimine, hexamethylenetetramine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, isophoronediamine, trimethylenediamine, polyamino resin, and melamine resin.
粘着剤組成物は、架橋触媒、耐候安定剤、タッキファイヤー、可塑剤、軟化剤、染料、顔料、無機フィラー、光散乱性微粒子、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂(A)以外の樹脂等の添加剤を含有することができる。粘着剤組成物に架橋剤とともに架橋触媒を配合すれば、粘着剤シートを短時間の養生で調製することができ、得られる粘着剤付き光学フィルムにおいて、光学フィルムと粘着剤シートとの間に浮きや剥れが発生したり粘着剤シート内で発泡が起こったりすることを抑制することができる。そのほか、粘着剤組成物に紫外線硬化性化合物を配合し、粘着剤層を形成した後に紫外線を照射して硬化させ、より硬い粘着剤層とすることも有用である。架橋触媒としては、例えば、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、エチレンジアミン、ポリエチレンイミン、ヘキサメチレンテトラミン、ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、イソホロンジアミン、トリメチレンジアミン、ポリアミノ樹脂及びメラミン樹脂等のアミン系化合物を挙げることができる。 [Other ingredients]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is an additive such as a crosslinking catalyst, a weather stabilizer, a tackifier, a plasticizer, a softener, a dye, a pigment, an inorganic filler, a light scattering fine particle, and a resin other than the (meth) acrylic resin (A). Can be contained. If a cross-linking catalyst is blended with the cross-linking agent in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be prepared by a short time curing, and the resulting optical film with the pressure-sensitive adhesive floats between the optical film and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. It is possible to suppress occurrence of peeling or foaming in the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. In addition, it is also useful to blend an ultraviolet curable compound into the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, form an pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and then cure by irradiating with ultraviolet rays to form a harder pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Examples of the crosslinking catalyst include amine compounds such as hexamethylenediamine, ethylenediamine, polyethyleneimine, hexamethylenetetramine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, isophoronediamine, trimethylenediamine, polyamino resin, and melamine resin.
[粘着剤組成物の調製]
以上説明した各成分は、溶媒に溶かした状態で混合され、粘着剤組成物とされる。ここで、溶媒としては、例えば、トルエンやキシレンの如き芳香族炭化水素類;酢酸エチルや酢酸ブチルの如きエステル類;プロピルアルコールやイソプロピルアルコールの如き脂肪族アルコール類;アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、及びメチルイソブチルケトンの如きケトン類などを用いることができる。そしてこの粘着剤組成物は、良好な性能を示すものであるが、特定の剥離フィルムと接触した場合、強固に接着してしまうことを避けるため、アミノ基を含有しないことが好ましい。特に第3級アミノ基を有しないことが好ましい。 [Preparation of pressure-sensitive adhesive composition]
Each component demonstrated above is mixed in the state melt | dissolved in the solvent, and is set as an adhesive composition. Here, examples of the solvent include aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; aliphatic alcohols such as propyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone. Ketones such as can be used. This pressure-sensitive adhesive composition exhibits good performance, but it preferably does not contain an amino group in order to avoid strong adhesion when it comes into contact with a specific release film. In particular, it is preferable not to have a tertiary amino group.
以上説明した各成分は、溶媒に溶かした状態で混合され、粘着剤組成物とされる。ここで、溶媒としては、例えば、トルエンやキシレンの如き芳香族炭化水素類;酢酸エチルや酢酸ブチルの如きエステル類;プロピルアルコールやイソプロピルアルコールの如き脂肪族アルコール類;アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、及びメチルイソブチルケトンの如きケトン類などを用いることができる。そしてこの粘着剤組成物は、良好な性能を示すものであるが、特定の剥離フィルムと接触した場合、強固に接着してしまうことを避けるため、アミノ基を含有しないことが好ましい。特に第3級アミノ基を有しないことが好ましい。 [Preparation of pressure-sensitive adhesive composition]
Each component demonstrated above is mixed in the state melt | dissolved in the solvent, and is set as an adhesive composition. Here, examples of the solvent include aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; aliphatic alcohols such as propyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone. Ketones such as can be used. This pressure-sensitive adhesive composition exhibits good performance, but it preferably does not contain an amino group in order to avoid strong adhesion when it comes into contact with a specific release film. In particular, it is preferable not to have a tertiary amino group.
上記の溶媒に溶かされた粘着剤組成物は、適当な基材上に塗布し、乾燥させて、粘着剤シートとされる。ここで用いる基材は、プラスチックフィルムであるのが一般的であり、その典型的な例として、離型処理が施された剥離フィルムを挙げることができる。剥離フィルムは、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリカーボネート、ポリアリレート等の各種樹脂からなるフィルムの粘着剤シートが形成される面に、シリコーン処理の如き離型処理が施されたものなどであることができる。
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition dissolved in the above solvent is applied onto a suitable substrate and dried to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. The substrate used here is generally a plastic film, and a typical example thereof is a release film that has been subjected to a release treatment. The release film is, for example, a film on which a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of a film made of various resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, and polyarylate is formed and subjected to a release treatment such as a silicone treatment. be able to.
[粘着剤シート]
本発明の粘着剤シートは、先にも述べたとおり、以上説明した粘着剤組成物からシート状に形成されたものである。なお、本明細書においては、積層体中の「粘着剤シート」を「粘着剤層」という場合もある。本発明の粘着剤シートは、製造後ある程度の時間、好ましくは7日間以上の時間をかけて養生し、架橋反応を進行させて使用することが好ましい。本発明の粘着剤シートは、それをシート状に塗工してから室温で7日間放置した後のゲル分率が65~85%であることが好ましい。粘着剤シートがかかるゲル分率を有することにより、優れた耐久性を示す。 [Adhesive sheet]
As described above, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is formed into a sheet shape from the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition described above. In the present specification, the “pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet” in the laminate may be referred to as “pressure-sensitive adhesive layer”. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is preferably used after curing for a certain period of time, preferably 7 days or more, and allowing the crosslinking reaction to proceed. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention preferably has a gel fraction of 65 to 85% after it is coated into a sheet and left at room temperature for 7 days. By having such a gel fraction, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet exhibits excellent durability.
本発明の粘着剤シートは、先にも述べたとおり、以上説明した粘着剤組成物からシート状に形成されたものである。なお、本明細書においては、積層体中の「粘着剤シート」を「粘着剤層」という場合もある。本発明の粘着剤シートは、製造後ある程度の時間、好ましくは7日間以上の時間をかけて養生し、架橋反応を進行させて使用することが好ましい。本発明の粘着剤シートは、それをシート状に塗工してから室温で7日間放置した後のゲル分率が65~85%であることが好ましい。粘着剤シートがかかるゲル分率を有することにより、優れた耐久性を示す。 [Adhesive sheet]
As described above, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is formed into a sheet shape from the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition described above. In the present specification, the “pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet” in the laminate may be referred to as “pressure-sensitive adhesive layer”. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is preferably used after curing for a certain period of time, preferably 7 days or more, and allowing the crosslinking reaction to proceed. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention preferably has a gel fraction of 65 to 85% after it is coated into a sheet and left at room temperature for 7 days. By having such a gel fraction, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet exhibits excellent durability.
ここで、ゲル分率は、以下の(1)~(4)に従って測定される値である。
(1)約8cm×約8cmの面積の粘着剤シートと、約10cm×約10cmのSUS304からなる金属メッシュ(その重量をWmとする)とを貼合する。
(2)上記(1)で得られた貼合物を秤量して、その重量をWsとし、次に粘着剤シートを包み込むように4回折りたたんでホッチキス(ステープラー)で留めた後秤量して、その重量をWbとする。
(3)上記(2)でホッチキス留めしたメッシュをガラス容器に入れ、酢酸エチル60mLを加えて浸漬した後、このガラス容器を室温で3日間保管する。
(4)ガラス容器からメッシュを取り出し、120℃で24時間乾燥した後秤量して、その重量をWaとし、次式:
ゲル分率(重量%)=〔{Wa-(Wb-Ws)-Wm}/(Ws-Wm)〕×100
に基づいてゲル分率を計算する。 Here, the gel fraction is a value measured according to the following (1) to (4).
(1) An adhesive sheet having an area of about 8 cm × about 8 cm and a metal mesh made of SUS304 (about 10 cm × about 10 cm) (with a weight of Wm) are bonded.
(2) Weigh the bonded product obtained in (1) above, weigh it Ws, then fold it 4 times so as to wrap the adhesive sheet, weigh it with a stapler (stapler), weigh it, Let the weight be Wb.
(3) The mesh stapled in (2) above is placed in a glass container, and 60 mL of ethyl acetate is added and immersed, and then the glass container is stored at room temperature for 3 days.
(4) The mesh is taken out from the glass container, dried at 120 ° C. for 24 hours, weighed, and its weight is defined as Wa.
Gel fraction (% by weight) = [{Wa− (Wb−Ws) −Wm} / (Ws−Wm)] × 100
Calculate the gel fraction based on
(1)約8cm×約8cmの面積の粘着剤シートと、約10cm×約10cmのSUS304からなる金属メッシュ(その重量をWmとする)とを貼合する。
(2)上記(1)で得られた貼合物を秤量して、その重量をWsとし、次に粘着剤シートを包み込むように4回折りたたんでホッチキス(ステープラー)で留めた後秤量して、その重量をWbとする。
(3)上記(2)でホッチキス留めしたメッシュをガラス容器に入れ、酢酸エチル60mLを加えて浸漬した後、このガラス容器を室温で3日間保管する。
(4)ガラス容器からメッシュを取り出し、120℃で24時間乾燥した後秤量して、その重量をWaとし、次式:
ゲル分率(重量%)=〔{Wa-(Wb-Ws)-Wm}/(Ws-Wm)〕×100
に基づいてゲル分率を計算する。 Here, the gel fraction is a value measured according to the following (1) to (4).
(1) An adhesive sheet having an area of about 8 cm × about 8 cm and a metal mesh made of SUS304 (about 10 cm × about 10 cm) (with a weight of Wm) are bonded.
(2) Weigh the bonded product obtained in (1) above, weigh it Ws, then fold it 4 times so as to wrap the adhesive sheet, weigh it with a stapler (stapler), weigh it, Let the weight be Wb.
(3) The mesh stapled in (2) above is placed in a glass container, and 60 mL of ethyl acetate is added and immersed, and then the glass container is stored at room temperature for 3 days.
(4) The mesh is taken out from the glass container, dried at 120 ° C. for 24 hours, weighed, and its weight is defined as Wa.
Gel fraction (% by weight) = [{Wa− (Wb−Ws) −Wm} / (Ws−Wm)] × 100
Calculate the gel fraction based on
なお、7日間放置した後のゲル分率は、例えば、それを形成する粘着剤組成物の有効成分である(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)の種類や架橋剤の量によって調整することができる。具体的には、(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)における単量体(A-2)及び単量体(A-3)を包含する極性官能基を有する単量体の量を多くするか、又は粘着剤組成物における架橋剤(B)の量を多くすれば、ゲル分率が高くなるので、これらの量を調節することによってゲル分率を調整すればよい。
In addition, the gel fraction after leaving for 7 days can be adjusted with the kind of (meth) acrylic resin (A) which is an active ingredient of the adhesive composition which forms it, and the quantity of a crosslinking agent, for example. Specifically, the amount of the monomer having a polar functional group including the monomer (A-2) and the monomer (A-3) in the (meth) acrylic resin (A) is increased, or If the amount of the crosslinking agent (B) in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is increased, the gel fraction is increased. Therefore, the gel fraction may be adjusted by adjusting these amounts.
粘着剤シートの対ガラス粘着力は、好ましくは1.0~8.0N/25mmである。1.0N/25mmであると、粘着力が低すぎてガラス基板と粘着剤シートとの間で剥離し易くなる。8.0N/25mmを超えると、光学フィルムの寸法変化に対する粘着剤シートの追従性が低下し耐久性が低下する場合がある。粘着剤シートの対ガラス粘着力は、粘着剤組成物のベースポリマーの弾性を調整したり、添加剤(たとえばシラン系化合物)の配合量を調整したりすることで制御可能である。
The adhesive strength of the adhesive sheet to glass is preferably 1.0 to 8.0 N / 25 mm. When it is 1.0 N / 25 mm, the adhesive force is too low, and it becomes easy to peel between the glass substrate and the adhesive sheet. If it exceeds 8.0 N / 25 mm, the followability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with respect to the dimensional change of the optical film may be lowered, and the durability may be lowered. The adhesive strength to glass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be controlled by adjusting the elasticity of the base polymer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition or by adjusting the blending amount of an additive (for example, a silane compound).
粘着剤シートの対ガラス粘着力は、粘着剤シートとガラス基板との界面に水を添加した場合に大きく低下することが好ましい。水を添加しない場合の粘着剤シートの対ガラス基板の粘着力をP1、水を添加した場合の粘着剤シートの対ガラス基板の粘着力をP2とした場合に、次式:
水添加時の粘着力減少率(%)=(P1-P2)/P1×100
に基づいて計算される水添加時の粘着力減少率が大きいほど、剥離時に水を添加するだけで粘着力を低下させて剥離性を大きく向上させることができ、リワーク性に優れたものとなる。 It is preferable that the pressure-sensitive adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is greatly reduced when water is added to the interface between the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and the glass substrate. When the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet to the glass substrate when water is not added is P 1 , and the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet to the glass substrate when water is added is P 2 , the following formula:
Decrease rate of adhesive strength when water added (%) = (P 1 −P 2 ) / P 1 × 100
The greater the rate of decrease in adhesive strength when water is calculated based on the above, the greater the peelability can be improved by reducing the adhesive strength simply by adding water at the time of peeling, resulting in superior reworkability .
水添加時の粘着力減少率(%)=(P1-P2)/P1×100
に基づいて計算される水添加時の粘着力減少率が大きいほど、剥離時に水を添加するだけで粘着力を低下させて剥離性を大きく向上させることができ、リワーク性に優れたものとなる。 It is preferable that the pressure-sensitive adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is greatly reduced when water is added to the interface between the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and the glass substrate. When the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet to the glass substrate when water is not added is P 1 , and the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet to the glass substrate when water is added is P 2 , the following formula:
Decrease rate of adhesive strength when water added (%) = (P 1 −P 2 ) / P 1 × 100
The greater the rate of decrease in adhesive strength when water is calculated based on the above, the greater the peelability can be improved by reducing the adhesive strength simply by adding water at the time of peeling, resulting in superior reworkability .
[粘着剤付き光学フィルム]
本発明の粘着剤付き光学フィルムは、光学フィルムの少なくとも一方の面に、以上のような粘着剤組成物から形成される粘着剤シートを貼合したものである。粘着剤付き光学フィルムに用いる光学フィルムとは、光学特性を有するフィルムであり、例えば、偏光板、位相差フィルムなどが挙げられる。 [Optical film with adhesive]
The optical film with pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention is obtained by bonding a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet formed from the above pressure-sensitive adhesive composition to at least one surface of an optical film. The optical film used for the optical film with an adhesive is a film having optical properties, and examples thereof include a polarizing plate and a retardation film.
本発明の粘着剤付き光学フィルムは、光学フィルムの少なくとも一方の面に、以上のような粘着剤組成物から形成される粘着剤シートを貼合したものである。粘着剤付き光学フィルムに用いる光学フィルムとは、光学特性を有するフィルムであり、例えば、偏光板、位相差フィルムなどが挙げられる。 [Optical film with adhesive]
The optical film with pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention is obtained by bonding a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet formed from the above pressure-sensitive adhesive composition to at least one surface of an optical film. The optical film used for the optical film with an adhesive is a film having optical properties, and examples thereof include a polarizing plate and a retardation film.
偏光板とは、自然光などの入射光に対し、偏光を出射する機能を持つ光学フィルムである。偏光板には、ある方向の振動面を有する直線偏光を吸収し、それと直交する振動面を有する直線偏光を透過する性質を有する直線偏光板、ある方向の振動面を有する直線偏光を反射し、それと直交する振動面を有する直線偏光を透過する性質を有する偏光分離板、偏光板と後述する位相差フィルムを積層した楕円偏光板などがある。偏光板、特に直線偏光板の機能を発現する偏光フィルム(偏光子と呼ばれることもある)の好適な具体例として、一軸延伸されたポリビニルアルコール系樹脂フィルムにヨウ素や二色性染料などの二色性色素が吸着配向しているものが挙げられる。
A polarizing plate is an optical film having a function of emitting polarized light with respect to incident light such as natural light. The polarizing plate absorbs linearly polarized light having a vibrating surface in a certain direction and reflects linearly polarized light having a vibrating surface in a certain direction, and reflects linearly polarized light having a vibrating surface in a certain direction. There are a polarizing separation plate having a property of transmitting linearly polarized light having a vibration plane orthogonal to the polarizing plate, an elliptically polarizing plate in which a polarizing plate and a retardation film described later are laminated. As a suitable specific example of a polarizing film that expresses the function of a polarizing plate, particularly a linear polarizing plate (sometimes called a polarizer), two colors such as iodine and a dichroic dye are applied to a uniaxially stretched polyvinyl alcohol resin film. The thing which the adsorptive orientation of the property pigment is mentioned.
位相差フィルムとは、光学異方性を示す光学フィルムであって、例えば、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリカーボネート、ポリエステル、ポリアリレート、ポリイミド、ポリオレフィン、環状ポリオレフィン、ポリスチレン、ポリサルホン、ポリエーテルサルホン、ポリビニリデンフルオライド/ポリメチルメタクリレート、液晶ポリエステル、アセチルセルロース、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物、ポリ塩化ビニルなどからなる高分子フィルムを 1.01~6倍程度に延伸することにより得られる延伸フィルムなどが挙げられる。中でも、ポリカーボネートフィルムや環状ポリオレフィン系フィルムを一軸延伸又は二軸延伸した高分子フィルムが好ましい。一軸性位相差フィルム、広視野角位相差フィルム、低光弾性率位相差フィルムなどと称されるものがあるが、いずれに対しても適用可能である。
The retardation film is an optical film exhibiting optical anisotropy, for example, polyvinyl alcohol, polycarbonate, polyester, polyarylate, polyimide, polyolefin, cyclic polyolefin, polystyrene, polysulfone, polyethersulfone, polyvinylidene fluoride. / Stretched film obtained by stretching a polymer film composed of polymethyl methacrylate, liquid crystal polyester, acetyl cellulose, saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl chloride, etc. by about 1.01 to 6 times. It is done. Among them, a polymer film obtained by uniaxially or biaxially stretching a polycarbonate film or a cyclic polyolefin film is preferable. Although there exist what is called a uniaxial phase difference film, a wide viewing angle phase difference film, a low photoelasticity phase difference film, etc., it is applicable to all.
また、液晶性化合物の塗布・配向によって光学異方性を発現させたフィルムや、無機層状化合物の塗布によって光学異方性を発現させたフィルムも、位相差フィルムとして用いることができる。このような位相差フィルムには、温度補償型位相差フィルムと称されるもの、また、JX日鉱日石エネルギー(株)から“LCフィルム”の商品名で販売されている、棒状液晶がねじれ配向したフィルム、同じくJX日鉱日石エネルギー(株)から“NHフィルム”の商品名で販売されている棒状液晶が傾斜配向したフィルム、富士フイルム(株)から“WVフィルム”の商品名で販売されている円盤状液晶が傾斜配向したフィルム、住友化学(株)から“VACフィルム”の商品名で販売されている完全二軸配向型のフィルム、同じく住友化学(株)から“new VAC フィルム”の商品名で販売されている二軸配向型のフィルムなどがある。
Also, a film that exhibits optical anisotropy by applying and orienting a liquid crystalline compound and a film that exhibits optical anisotropy by applying an inorganic layered compound can be used as the retardation film. Such a retardation film is a so-called temperature-compensated retardation film, and a rod-like liquid crystal sold under the trade name “LC film” from JX Nippon Mining & Energy Co., Ltd. is twisted to align. A film with a tilted orientation of a rod-like liquid crystal sold under the trade name “NH film” by JX Nippon Mining & Energy Co., Ltd., and a trade name “WV film” by Fuji Film Co., Ltd. A film with a disc-shaped liquid crystal tilt-aligned, a fully biaxially oriented film sold under the trade name “VAC film” by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., and a “new VAC film” product from Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. There are biaxially oriented films sold by name.
さらに、これら光学フィルムに保護フィルムが貼着されたものも、光学フィルムとして用いることができる。保護フィルムとしては、透明な樹脂フィルムが用いられ、その透明樹脂としては、例えば、トリアセチルセルロースやジアセチルセルロースに代表されるアセチルセルロース系樹脂、ポリメチルメタクリレートに代表されるメタクリル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリオレフィン系樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン樹脂、ポリスルホン樹脂などが挙げられる。保護フィルムを構成する樹脂には、サリチル酸エステル系化合物、ベンゾフェノン系化合物、ベンゾトリアゾール系化合物、トリアジン系化合物、シアノアクリレート系化合物、及びニッケル錯塩系化合物等の紫外線吸収剤が配合されていてもよい。保護フィルムとしては、トリアセチルセルロースフィルムなどのアセチルセルロース系樹脂フィルムが好適に用いられる。
Furthermore, those obtained by attaching a protective film to these optical films can also be used as optical films. As the protective film, a transparent resin film is used, and as the transparent resin, for example, an acetyl cellulose resin typified by triacetyl cellulose or diacetyl cellulose, a methacrylic resin typified by polymethyl methacrylate, a polyester resin, or a polyolefin Resin, polycarbonate resin, polyether ether ketone resin, polysulfone resin and the like. The resin constituting the protective film may contain an ultraviolet absorber such as a salicylic acid ester compound, a benzophenone compound, a benzotriazole compound, a triazine compound, a cyanoacrylate compound, and a nickel complex compound. As the protective film, an acetyl cellulose resin film such as a triacetyl cellulose film is preferably used.
上で説明した光学フィルムの中でも、直線偏光板は、それを構成する偏光フィルム、例えば、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂からなる偏光フィルムの片面又は両面に保護フィルムが貼着された状態で用いられることが多い。また、前述した楕円偏光板は、直線偏光板と位相差フィルムを積層したものであるが、その直線偏光板も、偏光フィルムの片面又は両面に保護フィルムが貼着された状態であることが多い。このような楕円偏光板に、本発明による粘着剤シートを貼合する場合は、通常、その位相差フィルム側に貼合される。
Among the optical films described above, the linear polarizing plate is often used in a state in which a protective film is attached to one or both sides of a polarizing film constituting the polarizing film, for example, a polarizing film made of a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin. . Moreover, although the above-mentioned elliptically polarizing plate is a laminate of a linearly polarizing plate and a retardation film, the linearly polarizing plate is often in a state where a protective film is attached to one side or both sides of the polarizing film. . When bonding the adhesive sheet by this invention to such an elliptically polarizing plate, it is normally bonded by the phase difference film side.
粘着剤付き光学フィルムは、その粘着剤層の表面に、先述したような離型処理が施された剥離フィルムを貼着し、使用時まで粘着剤層表面を保護しておくのが好ましい。このように剥離フィルムが設けられた粘着剤付き光学フィルムは、例えば、剥離フィルムの離型処理面に上記の粘着剤組成物を塗布して粘着剤シートを形成し、得られた粘着剤シートを光学フィルムに積層する方法、光学フィルムの上に粘着剤組成物を塗布して粘着剤シートを形成し、その粘着剤面に剥離フィルムを貼り合わせて保護し、粘着剤付き光学フィルムとする方法などにより、製造できる。
For the optical film with adhesive, it is preferable that a release film having been subjected to a release treatment as described above is attached to the surface of the adhesive layer to protect the surface of the adhesive layer until use. An optical film with an adhesive provided with a release film in this way is formed, for example, by applying the above-mentioned adhesive composition to the release treatment surface of the release film to form an adhesive sheet, A method of laminating on an optical film, a method of applying a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition on an optical film to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, attaching a release film to the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive to protect it, and making an optical film with a pressure-sensitive adhesive Can be manufactured.
光学フィルム上に形成される粘着剤層の厚さは、特に限定されないが、通常は30μm以下、また10μm以上であるのが好ましく、さらに好ましくは15~25μmである。粘着剤層の厚さが30μm以下であると、高温高湿下での接着性が向上し、ガラス基板と粘着剤層との間に浮きや剥れの発生する可能性が低くなる傾向にあり、しかもリワーク性が向上する傾向にあることから好ましく、またその厚さが10μm以上であると、そこに貼合されている光学フィルムの寸法が変化しても、その寸法変化に粘着層が追随して変動するので、液晶セルの周縁部の明るさと中心部の明るさとの間に差がなくなり、白ヌケや色ムラが抑制される傾向にあることから好ましい。
The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on the optical film is not particularly limited, but is usually 30 μm or less, preferably 10 μm or more, and more preferably 15 to 25 μm. When the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 30 μm or less, the adhesiveness under high temperature and high humidity is improved, and the possibility of floating or peeling between the glass substrate and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer tends to be reduced. In addition, it is preferable because reworkability tends to be improved, and when the thickness is 10 μm or more, the adhesive layer follows the change in dimension even if the dimension of the optical film bonded thereto changes. Therefore, it is preferable because there is no difference between the brightness of the peripheral edge of the liquid crystal cell and the brightness of the central portion, and white spots and color unevenness tend to be suppressed.
本発明の粘着剤付き光学フィルムは、ガラス基板に貼着して光学積層体とした後、なんらかの不具合があってその光学フィルムをガラス基板から剥離する場合に、粘着剤層とガラス基板の界面に水を添加することにより粘着剤層の粘着力が大きく低下し優れた剥離性を示す。したがって、粘着剤層は光学フィルムに伴って剥離され、粘着剤層と接していたガラス基板の表面に、曇りや糊残りなどがほとんど発生しないことから、剥離後のガラス基板に再び、粘着剤付き光学フィルムを貼り直すことが容易である。なお、剥離後のガラス基板に粘着剤付き光学フィルムを貼り直す際には、剥離時に添加した水がガラス基板上に付着している場合には、かかる水をふき取ってから貼り直すことが、粘着性が良好であることから好ましい。同様に、剥離後の粘着剤付き光学フィルムをガラス基板に貼合する際には、粘着剤層に水が付着している場合は、かかる水をふき取ってから貼り直すことが、粘着性が良好であることから好ましい。
The optical film with pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention is bonded to a glass substrate to form an optical laminate, and when there is some trouble and the optical film is peeled off from the glass substrate, the adhesive film and the glass substrate at the interface. By adding water, the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is greatly reduced and excellent peelability is exhibited. Therefore, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is peeled off along with the optical film, and almost no fogging or adhesive residue is generated on the surface of the glass substrate that is in contact with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. It is easy to reapply the optical film. In addition, when re-adhering the optical film with the adhesive on the glass substrate after peeling, if the water added at the time of peeling adheres on the glass substrate, it is necessary to wipe off the water before re-sticking. It is preferable because of its good properties. Similarly, when the adhesive-attached optical film after peeling is bonded to a glass substrate, if water is attached to the adhesive layer, it is possible to wipe off the water and re-apply it. Therefore, it is preferable.
[光学積層体]
本発明の粘着剤付き光学フィルムは、その粘着剤層側をガラス基板に貼合して、光学積層体とすることができる。粘着剤付き光学フィルムをガラス基板に積層して光学積層体とするには、例えば、上記のようにして得られる粘着剤付き光学フィルムから剥離フィルムを剥がし、露出した粘着剤層面をガラス基板の表面に貼り合わせればよい。ガラス基板としては、例えば、液晶セルのガラス基板、防眩用ガラス、サングラス用ガラスなどを挙げることができる。中でも、液晶セルの前面側(視認側)のガラス基板に粘着剤付き光学フィルム(上偏光板)を積層し、液晶セルの背面側のガラス基板にもう一つの粘着剤付き光学フィルム(下偏光板)を積層してなる光学積層体は、液晶表示装置のためのパネル(液晶パネル)として使用できることから好ましい。ガラス基板の材料としては、例えば、ソーダライムガラス、低アルカリガラス、無アルカリガラスなどがあるが、液晶セルには無アルカリガラスが好適に用いられる。 [Optical laminate]
The optical film with pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention can be made into an optical laminate by bonding the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side to a glass substrate. In order to laminate an optical film with an adhesive on a glass substrate to form an optical laminate, for example, the release film is peeled off from the optical film with an adhesive obtained as described above, and the exposed adhesive layer surface is the surface of the glass substrate. You just have to stick together. As a glass substrate, the glass substrate of a liquid crystal cell, the glass for glare-proof, the glass for sunglasses etc. can be mentioned, for example. Among them, an optical film with an adhesive (upper polarizing plate) is laminated on the glass substrate on the front side (viewing side) of the liquid crystal cell, and another optical film with adhesive (lower polarizing plate) on the glass substrate on the back side of the liquid crystal cell. ) Is preferable because it can be used as a panel (liquid crystal panel) for a liquid crystal display device. Examples of the material of the glass substrate include soda lime glass, low alkali glass, non-alkali glass, and the like, and non-alkali glass is suitably used for the liquid crystal cell.
本発明の粘着剤付き光学フィルムは、その粘着剤層側をガラス基板に貼合して、光学積層体とすることができる。粘着剤付き光学フィルムをガラス基板に積層して光学積層体とするには、例えば、上記のようにして得られる粘着剤付き光学フィルムから剥離フィルムを剥がし、露出した粘着剤層面をガラス基板の表面に貼り合わせればよい。ガラス基板としては、例えば、液晶セルのガラス基板、防眩用ガラス、サングラス用ガラスなどを挙げることができる。中でも、液晶セルの前面側(視認側)のガラス基板に粘着剤付き光学フィルム(上偏光板)を積層し、液晶セルの背面側のガラス基板にもう一つの粘着剤付き光学フィルム(下偏光板)を積層してなる光学積層体は、液晶表示装置のためのパネル(液晶パネル)として使用できることから好ましい。ガラス基板の材料としては、例えば、ソーダライムガラス、低アルカリガラス、無アルカリガラスなどがあるが、液晶セルには無アルカリガラスが好適に用いられる。 [Optical laminate]
The optical film with pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention can be made into an optical laminate by bonding the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side to a glass substrate. In order to laminate an optical film with an adhesive on a glass substrate to form an optical laminate, for example, the release film is peeled off from the optical film with an adhesive obtained as described above, and the exposed adhesive layer surface is the surface of the glass substrate. You just have to stick together. As a glass substrate, the glass substrate of a liquid crystal cell, the glass for glare-proof, the glass for sunglasses etc. can be mentioned, for example. Among them, an optical film with an adhesive (upper polarizing plate) is laminated on the glass substrate on the front side (viewing side) of the liquid crystal cell, and another optical film with adhesive (lower polarizing plate) on the glass substrate on the back side of the liquid crystal cell. ) Is preferable because it can be used as a panel (liquid crystal panel) for a liquid crystal display device. Examples of the material of the glass substrate include soda lime glass, low alkali glass, non-alkali glass, and the like, and non-alkali glass is suitably used for the liquid crystal cell.
本発明に係る光学積層体について、いくつかの好適な層構成の例を図1に断面模式図で示した。図1(A)に示す例では、偏光フィルム1の片面に、表面処理層2を有する保護フィルム3をその表面処理層2とは反対側の面で貼着して、偏光板5が構成されている。
この例では、偏光板5が同時に、本発明でいう光学フィルム10ともなっている。偏光フィルム1の保護フィルム3と反対側の面には、粘着剤層20を設けて、粘着剤付き光学フィルム25が構成されている。そして、その粘着剤層20の偏光板5とは反対側の面を、ガラス基板である液晶セル30に貼合して、光学積層体40が構成されている。 Examples of some suitable layer configurations of the optical laminate according to the present invention are shown in cross-sectional schematic views in FIG. In the example shown in FIG. 1 (A), apolarizing film 5 is configured by sticking a protective film 3 having a surface treatment layer 2 on one surface of a polarizing film 1 on the surface opposite to the surface treatment layer 2. ing.
In this example, thepolarizing plate 5 is also the optical film 10 referred to in the present invention. An adhesive layer 20 is provided on the surface of the polarizing film 1 opposite to the protective film 3 to form an optical film 25 with an adhesive. And the surface on the opposite side to the polarizing plate 5 of the adhesive layer 20 is bonded to the liquid crystal cell 30 which is a glass substrate, and the optical laminated body 40 is comprised.
この例では、偏光板5が同時に、本発明でいう光学フィルム10ともなっている。偏光フィルム1の保護フィルム3と反対側の面には、粘着剤層20を設けて、粘着剤付き光学フィルム25が構成されている。そして、その粘着剤層20の偏光板5とは反対側の面を、ガラス基板である液晶セル30に貼合して、光学積層体40が構成されている。 Examples of some suitable layer configurations of the optical laminate according to the present invention are shown in cross-sectional schematic views in FIG. In the example shown in FIG. 1 (A), a
In this example, the
図1(B)に示す例では、偏光フィルム1の片面に、表面処理層2を有する第一の保護フィルム3をその表面処理層2とは反対側の面で貼着し、偏光フィルム1の他面には、第二の保護フィルム4を貼着して、偏光板5が構成されている。この例でも、偏光板5が同時に、本発明でいう光学フィルム10となっている。偏光板5を構成する第二の保護フィルム4の外側には、粘着剤層20を設けて、粘着剤付き光学フィルム25が構成されている。そして、その粘着剤層20の偏光板5とは反対側の面を、ガラス基板である液晶セル30に貼合して、光学積層体40が構成されている。
In the example shown in FIG. 1B, the first protective film 3 having the surface treatment layer 2 is attached to one surface of the polarizing film 1 on the surface opposite to the surface treatment layer 2. On the other surface, a second protective film 4 is stuck to form a polarizing plate 5. Also in this example, the polarizing plate 5 is simultaneously the optical film 10 referred to in the present invention. An adhesive layer 20 is provided on the outer side of the second protective film 4 constituting the polarizing plate 5 to form an optical film 25 with an adhesive. And the surface on the opposite side to the polarizing plate 5 of the adhesive layer 20 is bonded to the liquid crystal cell 30 which is a glass substrate, and the optical laminated body 40 is comprised.
図1(C)に示す例では、偏光フィルム1の片面に、表面処理層2を有する保護フィルム3をその表面処理層2とは反対側の面で貼着し、偏光板5が構成されている。偏光フィルム1の保護フィルム3と反対側の面には、層間粘着剤8を介して位相差フィルム7を貼着し、光学フィルム10が構成されている。光学フィルム10を構成する位相差フィルム7の外側には、粘着剤層20を設けて、粘着剤付き光学フィルム25が構成されている。
そして、その粘着剤層20の光学フィルム10とは反対側の面を、ガラス基板である液晶セル30に貼合して、光学積層体40が構成されている。 In the example shown in FIG. 1 (C), apolarizing film 5 is formed by sticking a protective film 3 having a surface treatment layer 2 on one side of a polarizing film 1 on the surface opposite to the surface treatment layer 2. Yes. On the surface of the polarizing film 1 opposite to the protective film 3, a retardation film 7 is stuck via an interlayer adhesive 8 to constitute an optical film 10. An adhesive layer 20 is provided on the outer side of the retardation film 7 constituting the optical film 10 to constitute an optical film 25 with an adhesive.
And the surface on the opposite side to theoptical film 10 of the adhesive layer 20 is bonded to the liquid crystal cell 30 which is a glass substrate, and the optical laminated body 40 is comprised.
そして、その粘着剤層20の光学フィルム10とは反対側の面を、ガラス基板である液晶セル30に貼合して、光学積層体40が構成されている。 In the example shown in FIG. 1 (C), a
And the surface on the opposite side to the
また、図1(D)に示す例では、偏光フィルム1の片面に、表面処理層2を有する第一の保護フィルム3をその表面処理層2とは反対側の面で貼着し、偏光フィルム1の他面には、第二の保護フィルム4を貼着して、偏光板5が構成されている。偏光板5を構成する第二の保護フィルム4の外側には、層間粘着剤8を介して位相差フィルム7を貼着し、光学フィルム10が構成されている。光学フィルム10を構成する位相差フィルム7の外側には、粘着剤層20を設けて、粘着剤付き光学フィルム25が構成されている。そして、その粘着剤層20の光学フィルム10とは反対側の面を、ガラス基板である液晶セル30に貼合して、光学積層体40が構成されている。
In the example shown in FIG. 1 (D), the first protective film 3 having the surface treatment layer 2 is attached to one surface of the polarizing film 1 on the surface opposite to the surface treatment layer 2, and the polarizing film A polarizing plate 5 is configured by sticking a second protective film 4 to the other surface of 1. On the outer side of the second protective film 4 constituting the polarizing plate 5, a retardation film 7 is stuck via an interlayer adhesive 8 to constitute an optical film 10. An adhesive layer 20 is provided on the outer side of the retardation film 7 constituting the optical film 10 to constitute an optical film 25 with an adhesive. And the surface on the opposite side to the optical film 10 of the adhesive layer 20 is bonded to the liquid crystal cell 30 which is a glass substrate, and the optical laminated body 40 is comprised.
これらの例において、第一の保護フィルム3及び第二の保護フィルム4は、トリアセチルセルロースフィルムで構成するのが一般的であるが、その他、先に述べた各種透明樹脂フィルムで構成することもできる。また、第一の保護フィルム3の表面に形成される表面処理層は、ハードコート層、防眩層、反射防止層、帯電防止層などであることができる。
これらのうち複数の層を設けることも可能である。 In these examples, the first protective film 3 and the second protective film 4 are generally composed of a triacetyl cellulose film, but may be composed of the various transparent resin films described above. it can. The surface treatment layer formed on the surface of the first protective film 3 can be a hard coat layer, an antiglare layer, an antireflection layer, an antistatic layer, or the like.
Of these, a plurality of layers may be provided.
これらのうち複数の層を設けることも可能である。 In these examples, the first protective film 3 and the second protective film 4 are generally composed of a triacetyl cellulose film, but may be composed of the various transparent resin films described above. it can. The surface treatment layer formed on the surface of the first protective film 3 can be a hard coat layer, an antiglare layer, an antireflection layer, an antistatic layer, or the like.
Of these, a plurality of layers may be provided.
図1の(C)及び(D)に示す例のように、偏光板5に位相差フィルム7を積層する場合、中小型の液晶表示装置であれば、この位相差フィルム7の好適な例として、1/4波長板を挙げることができる。この場合は、偏光板5の吸収軸と1/4波長板である位相差フィルム7の遅相軸とがほぼ45度で交差するように配置するのが一般的であるが、液晶セル30の特性に応じてその角度を45度からある程度ずらすこともある。一方、テレビなどの大型液晶表示装置であれば、液晶セル30の位相差補償や視野角補償を目的に、当該液晶セル30の特性に合わせて各種の位相差値を有する位相差フィルムが用いられる。
この場合は、偏光板5の吸収軸と位相差フィルム7の遅相軸とがほぼ直交又はほぼ平行の関係となるように配置するのが一般的である。位相差フィルム7を1/4波長板で構成する場合は、一軸又は二軸の延伸フィルムが好適に用いられる。また、位相差フィルム7を液晶セル30の位相差補償や視野角補償の目的で設ける場合には、一軸又は二軸延伸フィルムのほか、一軸又は二軸延伸に加えて厚み方向にも配向させたフィルム、支持フィルム上に液晶等の位相差発現物質を塗布して配向固定させたフィルムなど、光学補償フィルムと呼ばれるものを、位相差フィルム7として用いることもできる。 As shown in FIGS. 1C and 1D, when the retardation film 7 is laminated on thepolarizing plate 5, a suitable example of the retardation film 7 is a medium-to-small liquid crystal display device. And a quarter-wave plate. In this case, it is general that the absorption axis of the polarizing plate 5 and the slow axis of the retardation film 7 which is a quarter wavelength plate are arranged so as to intersect at about 45 degrees. Depending on the characteristics, the angle may be shifted from 45 degrees to some extent. On the other hand, in the case of a large liquid crystal display device such as a television, a retardation film having various retardation values in accordance with the characteristics of the liquid crystal cell 30 is used for the purpose of phase difference compensation and viewing angle compensation of the liquid crystal cell 30. .
In this case, thepolarizing plate 5 and the retardation film 7 are generally arranged so that the absorption axis and the slow axis of the retardation film 7 are substantially orthogonal or substantially parallel. When the retardation film 7 is composed of a quarter wavelength plate, a uniaxial or biaxial stretched film is preferably used. When the retardation film 7 is provided for the purpose of retardation compensation or viewing angle compensation of the liquid crystal cell 30, in addition to the uniaxial or biaxially stretched film, it is also oriented in the thickness direction in addition to the uniaxial or biaxially stretched film. What is called an optical compensation film, such as a film or a film obtained by coating and fixing a retardation-expressing substance such as liquid crystal on a support film, can also be used as the retardation film 7.
この場合は、偏光板5の吸収軸と位相差フィルム7の遅相軸とがほぼ直交又はほぼ平行の関係となるように配置するのが一般的である。位相差フィルム7を1/4波長板で構成する場合は、一軸又は二軸の延伸フィルムが好適に用いられる。また、位相差フィルム7を液晶セル30の位相差補償や視野角補償の目的で設ける場合には、一軸又は二軸延伸フィルムのほか、一軸又は二軸延伸に加えて厚み方向にも配向させたフィルム、支持フィルム上に液晶等の位相差発現物質を塗布して配向固定させたフィルムなど、光学補償フィルムと呼ばれるものを、位相差フィルム7として用いることもできる。 As shown in FIGS. 1C and 1D, when the retardation film 7 is laminated on the
In this case, the
同じく図1の(C)及び(D)に示す例のように、偏光板5と位相差フィルム7とを、層間粘着剤8を介して貼合する場合、その層間粘着剤8には、一般的なアクリル系粘着剤を用いるのが通例であるが、ここに本発明で規定する粘着剤シートを用いることも、もちろん可能である。先に述べた大型液晶表示装置のように、偏光板5の吸収軸と位相差フィルム7の遅相軸とがほぼ直交又はほぼ平行の関係となるように配置する場合で、偏光板5と位相差フィルム7とをロール・ツウ・ロール貼合することができ、両者の間の再剥離性が要求されない用途においては、図1の(C)及び(D)に示す層間粘着剤8に代えて、一旦接着したら強固に接合し、剥離できなくなる接着剤を用いることも可能である。このような接着剤としては、例えば、水溶液又は水分散液で構成され、溶媒である水を蒸発させることによって接着力を発現する水系接着剤、紫外線照射によって硬化し、接着力を発現する紫外線硬化型接着剤などを挙げることができる。
Similarly, when the polarizing plate 5 and the retardation film 7 are bonded via the interlayer adhesive 8 as in the example shown in FIGS. 1C and 1D, the interlayer adhesive 8 includes A typical acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is usually used, but it is of course possible to use a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet as defined herein. In the case where the absorption axis of the polarizing plate 5 and the slow axis of the retardation film 7 are arranged so as to be substantially orthogonal or substantially parallel like the large liquid crystal display device described above, In applications where the phase difference film 7 can be roll-to-roll-bonded and re-peelability between the two is not required, the interlayer adhesive 8 shown in (C) and (D) of FIG. It is also possible to use an adhesive that can be firmly bonded once bonded and cannot be peeled off. As such an adhesive, for example, an aqueous adhesive that is composed of an aqueous solution or an aqueous dispersion and exhibits adhesive strength by evaporating water as a solvent, ultraviolet curing that is cured by ultraviolet irradiation and exhibits adhesive strength. Examples thereof include a mold adhesive.
なお、図1の(C)及び(D)に示した、位相差フィルム7に粘着剤層20が形成されたもの自体も、それ自身で流通させることができ、本発明でいう粘着剤付き光学フィルムとなりうる。粘着剤層を位相差フィルム上に形成した粘着剤付き光学フィルムは、その粘着剤層をガラス基板である液晶セルに貼合して光学積層体とできるほか、その位相差フィルム側に偏光板を貼合して、別の粘着剤付き光学フィルムとすることもできる。
1 (C) and (D) shown in FIG. 1 can also be distributed by themselves, in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20 is formed on the retardation film 7. Can be a film. An optical film with an adhesive with an adhesive layer formed on a retardation film can be bonded to a liquid crystal cell that is a glass substrate to form an optical laminate, and a polarizing plate is provided on the retardation film side. It can also paste and can be set as another optical film with an adhesive.
図1には、粘着剤付き光学フィルム25を液晶セル30の視認側に配置する場合を想定した例を示したが、本発明に係る粘着剤付き光学フィルムは、液晶セルの背面側、すなわちバックライト側に配置することもできる。本発明の粘着剤付き光学フィルムを液晶セルの背面側に配置する場合は、図1に示した表面処理層2を有する保護フィルム3の代わりに、表面処理層を有しない保護フィルムを採用し、他は図1の(A)~(D)と同様に構成することができる。またこの場合は、偏光板を構成する保護フィルムの外側に、輝度向上フィルム、集光フィルム、拡散フィルムなど、液晶セルの背面側に配置されることが知られている各種光学フィルムを設けることも可能である。
FIG. 1 shows an example in which the optical film 25 with an adhesive is arranged on the viewing side of the liquid crystal cell 30, but the optical film with an adhesive according to the present invention is the back side of the liquid crystal cell, that is, the back. It can also be placed on the light side. When the optical film with pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention is disposed on the back side of the liquid crystal cell, a protective film having no surface treatment layer is employed instead of the protective film 3 having the surface treatment layer 2 shown in FIG. Others can be configured similarly to (A) to (D) of FIG. In this case, various optical films known to be disposed on the back side of the liquid crystal cell, such as a brightness enhancement film, a light collecting film, and a diffusion film, may be provided outside the protective film constituting the polarizing plate. Is possible.
以上説明したように、本発明の光学積層体は、液晶表示装置に好適に用いることができる。本発明の光学積層体から形成される液晶表示装置は、例えば、ノート型、デスクトップ型、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant)などを包含するパーソナルコンピュータ用液晶ディスプレイ、テレビ、車載用ディスプレイ、電子辞書、デジタルカメラ、デジタルビデオカメラ、電子卓上計算機、時計などに用いることができる。
As described above, the optical layered body of the present invention can be suitably used for a liquid crystal display device. The liquid crystal display device formed from the optical laminate of the present invention includes, for example, a notebook type, a desktop type, a personal computer liquid crystal display including a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a television, an in-vehicle display, an electronic dictionary, and a digital camera. It can be used for digital video cameras, electronic desk calculators, watches, etc.
以下、実施例を挙げて本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの例によって限定されるものではない。例中、含有量ないし使用量を表す%及び部は、特に断らない限り重量基準である。まず、粘着剤組成物の主成分となる(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)を製造した重合例A~Cを示す。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the examples, “%” and “part” representing the content or amount used are based on weight unless otherwise specified. First, polymerization examples A to C in which the (meth) acrylic resin (A) as the main component of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was produced are shown.
<(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)の重合例A~C>
冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計及び攪拌機を備えた反応容器に、酢酸エチル81.8部と、単量体(A-1)としてアクリル酸ブチル(以下「BA」とも称する)、アクリル酸メチル(以下、「MA」とも称する)、アクリル酸2-(2-フェノキシエトキシ)エチル(以下、「PEA2」とも称する)を、単量体(A-2)としてアクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチル(以下、「HEA」とも称する)を、単量体(A-3)としてアクリル酸2-カルボキシエチル(以下、「CEA」とも称する)を、単量体(A-1)、(A-2)及び(A-3)以外の単量体として、アクリル酸(以下、「AA」とも称する)を表1に示す量仕込み、窒素ガスで装置内の空気を置換して酸素不含としながら、内温を55℃に上げた。その後、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(重合開始剤)0.14部を酢酸エチル10部に溶かした溶液を全量添加した。開始剤の添加後1時間、この温度で保持し、次に内温を54~56℃に保ちながら、添加速度17.3部/hrで酢酸エチルを反応容器内へ連続的に加え、(メタ)アクリル樹脂の濃度が35%となった時点で酢酸エチルの添加を止め、さらに酢酸エチルの添加開始から12時間経過するまでこの温度で保温した。最後に酢酸エチルを加えて、(メタ)アクリル樹脂の濃度が20%となるように調節し、(メタ)アクリル樹脂の酢酸エチル溶液を調製した。 <Polymerization examples A to C of (meth) acrylic resin (A)>
In a reaction vessel equipped with a cooling tube, a nitrogen introducing tube, a thermometer and a stirrer, 81.8 parts of ethyl acetate, butyl acrylate (hereinafter also referred to as “BA”) as a monomer (A-1), methyl acrylate (Hereinafter also referred to as “MA”), 2- (2-phenoxyethoxy) ethyl acrylate (hereinafter also referred to as “PEA2”), and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (hereinafter referred to as “PEA2”) as monomer (A-2). (Also referred to as “HEA”), 2-carboxyethyl acrylate (hereinafter also referred to as “CEA”) as monomer (A-3), monomers (A-1), (A-2) and ( Acrylic acid (hereinafter also referred to as “AA”) is charged in the amount shown in Table 1 as a monomer other than A-3), and the internal temperature is controlled by replacing the air in the apparatus with nitrogen gas so as not to contain oxygen. Raised to 55 ° C. Thereafter, a total amount of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.14 part of azobisisobutyronitrile (polymerization initiator) in 10 parts of ethyl acetate was added. One hour after the addition of the initiator, this temperature is maintained, and then, while maintaining the internal temperature at 54 to 56 ° C., ethyl acetate is continuously added into the reaction vessel at an addition rate of 17.3 parts / hr. ) When the concentration of the acrylic resin reached 35%, the addition of ethyl acetate was stopped, and the temperature was kept at this temperature until 12 hours passed from the start of the addition of ethyl acetate. Finally, ethyl acetate was added to adjust the concentration of the (meth) acrylic resin to 20% to prepare an ethyl acetate solution of the (meth) acrylic resin.
冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計及び攪拌機を備えた反応容器に、酢酸エチル81.8部と、単量体(A-1)としてアクリル酸ブチル(以下「BA」とも称する)、アクリル酸メチル(以下、「MA」とも称する)、アクリル酸2-(2-フェノキシエトキシ)エチル(以下、「PEA2」とも称する)を、単量体(A-2)としてアクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチル(以下、「HEA」とも称する)を、単量体(A-3)としてアクリル酸2-カルボキシエチル(以下、「CEA」とも称する)を、単量体(A-1)、(A-2)及び(A-3)以外の単量体として、アクリル酸(以下、「AA」とも称する)を表1に示す量仕込み、窒素ガスで装置内の空気を置換して酸素不含としながら、内温を55℃に上げた。その後、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(重合開始剤)0.14部を酢酸エチル10部に溶かした溶液を全量添加した。開始剤の添加後1時間、この温度で保持し、次に内温を54~56℃に保ちながら、添加速度17.3部/hrで酢酸エチルを反応容器内へ連続的に加え、(メタ)アクリル樹脂の濃度が35%となった時点で酢酸エチルの添加を止め、さらに酢酸エチルの添加開始から12時間経過するまでこの温度で保温した。最後に酢酸エチルを加えて、(メタ)アクリル樹脂の濃度が20%となるように調節し、(メタ)アクリル樹脂の酢酸エチル溶液を調製した。 <Polymerization examples A to C of (meth) acrylic resin (A)>
In a reaction vessel equipped with a cooling tube, a nitrogen introducing tube, a thermometer and a stirrer, 81.8 parts of ethyl acetate, butyl acrylate (hereinafter also referred to as “BA”) as a monomer (A-1), methyl acrylate (Hereinafter also referred to as “MA”), 2- (2-phenoxyethoxy) ethyl acrylate (hereinafter also referred to as “PEA2”), and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (hereinafter referred to as “PEA2”) as monomer (A-2). (Also referred to as “HEA”), 2-carboxyethyl acrylate (hereinafter also referred to as “CEA”) as monomer (A-3), monomers (A-1), (A-2) and ( Acrylic acid (hereinafter also referred to as “AA”) is charged in the amount shown in Table 1 as a monomer other than A-3), and the internal temperature is controlled by replacing the air in the apparatus with nitrogen gas so as not to contain oxygen. Raised to 55 ° C. Thereafter, a total amount of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.14 part of azobisisobutyronitrile (polymerization initiator) in 10 parts of ethyl acetate was added. One hour after the addition of the initiator, this temperature is maintained, and then, while maintaining the internal temperature at 54 to 56 ° C., ethyl acetate is continuously added into the reaction vessel at an addition rate of 17.3 parts / hr. ) When the concentration of the acrylic resin reached 35%, the addition of ethyl acetate was stopped, and the temperature was kept at this temperature until 12 hours passed from the start of the addition of ethyl acetate. Finally, ethyl acetate was added to adjust the concentration of the (meth) acrylic resin to 20% to prepare an ethyl acetate solution of the (meth) acrylic resin.
上記において、アクリル酸2-カルボキシエチル(CEA)としては、ダイセルサイテック株式会社から販売されている商品名“β-CEA”を用いた。その化学組成は、
CH2=CH(COOCH2CH2)nCOOH(n=平均1)
と表示されており、具体的には、アクリル酸2-カルボキシエチル(すなわちアクリル酸の二量体)40%、アクリル酸の三量体以上のオリゴマー40%、アクリル酸20%である。 In the above, as the 2-carboxyethyl acrylate (CEA), the trade name “β-CEA” sold by Daicel Cytec Co., Ltd. was used. Its chemical composition is
CH 2 = CH (COOCH 2 CH 2 ) n COOH (n = average 1)
Specifically, 2-carboxyethyl acrylate (that is, acrylic acid dimer) 40%, acrylic acid trimer orhigher oligomer 40%, and acrylic acid 20%.
CH2=CH(COOCH2CH2)nCOOH(n=平均1)
と表示されており、具体的には、アクリル酸2-カルボキシエチル(すなわちアクリル酸の二量体)40%、アクリル酸の三量体以上のオリゴマー40%、アクリル酸20%である。 In the above, as the 2-carboxyethyl acrylate (CEA), the trade name “β-CEA” sold by Daicel Cytec Co., Ltd. was used. Its chemical composition is
CH 2 = CH (COOCH 2 CH 2 ) n COOH (n = average 1)
Specifically, 2-carboxyethyl acrylate (that is, acrylic acid dimer) 40%, acrylic acid trimer or
次に、重合例A~Cで製造した(メタ)アクリル樹脂を用いて粘着剤を調製し、光学フィルムに適用した実施例及び比較例を示す。各実施例及び比較例では、架橋剤(B)及びシラン系化合物として表2に示すものを用いた。表2に示される架橋剤(B)及びシラン系化合物は以下に示されるものである。最初に掲げた名前は、いずれも商品名である。
Next, Examples and Comparative Examples in which pressure-sensitive adhesives were prepared using the (meth) acrylic resins produced in Polymerization Examples A to C and applied to optical films are shown. In each Example and Comparative Example, those shown in Table 2 were used as the crosslinking agent (B) and the silane compound. The crosslinking agent (B) and silane compound shown in Table 2 are shown below. The first names listed are all product names.
<架橋剤(B)>
コロネートL:トリレンジイソシアネートのトリメチロールプロパンアダクト体の酢酸エチル溶液(固形分濃度75%)、日本ポリウレタン(株)から入手。 <Crosslinking agent (B)>
Coronate L: Trimethylolpropane adduct of tolylene diisocyanate in ethyl acetate solution (solid content: 75%), obtained from Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd.
コロネートL:トリレンジイソシアネートのトリメチロールプロパンアダクト体の酢酸エチル溶液(固形分濃度75%)、日本ポリウレタン(株)から入手。 <Crosslinking agent (B)>
Coronate L: Trimethylolpropane adduct of tolylene diisocyanate in ethyl acetate solution (solid content: 75%), obtained from Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd.
<式(I)で表されるシラン系化合物(C)>
KBM-585:3-ウレイドプロピルトリアルコキシシラン、信越化学工業(株)製。 <Silane compound (C) represented by formula (I)>
KBM-585: 3-ureidopropyltrialkoxysilane, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
KBM-585:3-ウレイドプロピルトリアルコキシシラン、信越化学工業(株)製。 <Silane compound (C) represented by formula (I)>
KBM-585: 3-ureidopropyltrialkoxysilane, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
<式(I)で表されるシラン系化合物(C)以外のシラン系化合物>
KBM-403:3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、液体、信越化学工業(株)製。
KBM-4803:グリシドキシオクチルトリメトキシシラン、信越化学工業(株)製。
A100:アセトアセチルプロピルトリメトキシシラン、綜研化学(株)製。
KBM-573:N-フェニル-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、信越化学工業(株)製。 <Silane compounds other than the silane compound (C) represented by the formula (I)>
KBM-403: 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, liquid, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
KBM-4803: Glycidoxyoctyltrimethoxysilane, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
A100: acetoacetylpropyltrimethoxysilane, manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd.
KBM-573: N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
KBM-403:3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、液体、信越化学工業(株)製。
KBM-4803:グリシドキシオクチルトリメトキシシラン、信越化学工業(株)製。
A100:アセトアセチルプロピルトリメトキシシラン、綜研化学(株)製。
KBM-573:N-フェニル-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、信越化学工業(株)製。 <Silane compounds other than the silane compound (C) represented by the formula (I)>
KBM-403: 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, liquid, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
KBM-4803: Glycidoxyoctyltrimethoxysilane, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
A100: acetoacetylpropyltrimethoxysilane, manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd.
KBM-573: N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
<イオン性化合物>
N-オクチル-4-メチルピリジニウム ヘキサフルオロホスフェート(融点44℃)。 <Ionic compounds>
N-octyl-4-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate (melting point 44 ° C.).
N-オクチル-4-メチルピリジニウム ヘキサフルオロホスフェート(融点44℃)。 <Ionic compounds>
N-octyl-4-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate (melting point 44 ° C.).
[実施例1~4及び比較例1~6]
(a)実施例1~4及び比較例1~6の粘着剤組成物の製造
表2に示す重合例A~Cのいずれかで得た(メタ)アクリル樹脂の20%酢酸エチル溶液の固形分100重量部に対し、架橋剤をそれぞれ固形分で0.5重量部、及び上述のシラン系化合物を表2に示す量混合し、さらに固形分濃度が13%となるように酢酸エチルを添加して、実施例1~4及び比較例1~6の粘着剤組成物を調製した。 [Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6]
(A) Production of pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 Solid content of 20% ethyl acetate solution of (meth) acrylic resin obtained in any of Polymerization Examples A to C shown in Table 2 To 100 parts by weight, 0.5 parts by weight of the cross-linking agent and the above silane compound are mixed in the amounts shown in Table 2, and ethyl acetate is added so that the solids concentration is 13%. Thus, pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were prepared.
(a)実施例1~4及び比較例1~6の粘着剤組成物の製造
表2に示す重合例A~Cのいずれかで得た(メタ)アクリル樹脂の20%酢酸エチル溶液の固形分100重量部に対し、架橋剤をそれぞれ固形分で0.5重量部、及び上述のシラン系化合物を表2に示す量混合し、さらに固形分濃度が13%となるように酢酸エチルを添加して、実施例1~4及び比較例1~6の粘着剤組成物を調製した。 [Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6]
(A) Production of pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 Solid content of 20% ethyl acetate solution of (meth) acrylic resin obtained in any of Polymerization Examples A to C shown in Table 2 To 100 parts by weight, 0.5 parts by weight of the cross-linking agent and the above silane compound are mixed in the amounts shown in Table 2, and ethyl acetate is added so that the solids concentration is 13%. Thus, pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were prepared.
(b)粘着剤シートの作製
上記(a)で調製したそれぞれの粘着剤組成物を、離型処理が施されたポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム〔商品名“SP-PLR382050”、リンテック(株)から入手、セパレーターと呼ぶ〕の離型処理面に、乾燥後の厚さが20μmとなるようにアプリケーターを用いて塗布し、100℃で1分間乾燥して、粘着剤シートを作製した。 (B) Production of pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet Each pressure-sensitive adhesive composition prepared in (a) above was subjected to a release treatment on a polyethylene terephthalate film [trade name “SP-PLR382050”, obtained from Lintec Corporation, separator Was applied using an applicator so that the thickness after drying was 20 μm, and dried at 100 ° C. for 1 minute to prepare an adhesive sheet.
上記(a)で調製したそれぞれの粘着剤組成物を、離型処理が施されたポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム〔商品名“SP-PLR382050”、リンテック(株)から入手、セパレーターと呼ぶ〕の離型処理面に、乾燥後の厚さが20μmとなるようにアプリケーターを用いて塗布し、100℃で1分間乾燥して、粘着剤シートを作製した。 (B) Production of pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet Each pressure-sensitive adhesive composition prepared in (a) above was subjected to a release treatment on a polyethylene terephthalate film [trade name “SP-PLR382050”, obtained from Lintec Corporation, separator Was applied using an applicator so that the thickness after drying was 20 μm, and dried at 100 ° C. for 1 minute to prepare an adhesive sheet.
(c)粘着剤シートのゲル分率測定
上記(b)で作製した粘着剤シートを室温で7日放置した後に、先に述べた方法でゲル分率を測定した。表2に測定結果を示す。 (C) Measurement of gel fraction of pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet After the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet prepared in (b) was allowed to stand at room temperature for 7 days, the gel fraction was measured by the method described above. Table 2 shows the measurement results.
上記(b)で作製した粘着剤シートを室温で7日放置した後に、先に述べた方法でゲル分率を測定した。表2に測定結果を示す。 (C) Measurement of gel fraction of pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet After the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet prepared in (b) was allowed to stand at room temperature for 7 days, the gel fraction was measured by the method described above. Table 2 shows the measurement results.
(d)粘着剤付き偏光板の作製
ポリビニルアルコールにヨウ素が吸着配向している偏光フィルムの両面がトリアセチルセルロースからなる保護フィルムで挟まれている3層構造の偏光板の片面に、上記(b)で作製した粘着剤シートのセパレーターと反対側の面(粘着剤層面)をラミネーターにより貼り合わせたのち、温度23℃、相対湿度65%の条件で7日間養生して、粘着剤付き偏光板を作製した。 (D) Preparation of polarizing plate with pressure-sensitive adhesive The polarizing plate having a three-layer structure in which both surfaces of a polarizing film in which iodine is adsorbed and oriented on polyvinyl alcohol is sandwiched between protective films made of triacetyl cellulose are combined with the above (b The surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet produced in step (1) (the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer) is pasted with a laminator and then cured for 7 days at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 65%. Produced.
ポリビニルアルコールにヨウ素が吸着配向している偏光フィルムの両面がトリアセチルセルロースからなる保護フィルムで挟まれている3層構造の偏光板の片面に、上記(b)で作製した粘着剤シートのセパレーターと反対側の面(粘着剤層面)をラミネーターにより貼り合わせたのち、温度23℃、相対湿度65%の条件で7日間養生して、粘着剤付き偏光板を作製した。 (D) Preparation of polarizing plate with pressure-sensitive adhesive The polarizing plate having a three-layer structure in which both surfaces of a polarizing film in which iodine is adsorbed and oriented on polyvinyl alcohol is sandwiched between protective films made of triacetyl cellulose are combined with the above (b The surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet produced in step (1) (the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer) is pasted with a laminator and then cured for 7 days at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 65%. Produced.
(e)光学積層体の作製及び評価
上記(d)で作製した粘着剤付き偏光板からセパレーターを剥がした後、その粘着剤層面を液晶セル用ガラス基板〔商品名“EAGLE XG”、コーニング社から入手〕の両面にクロスニコルとなるように貼着し、光学積層体を作製した。この光学積層体につき、温度80℃の乾燥条件で300時間保管する耐熱試験を行った場合(表2では「耐熱」と表記)、温度60℃、相対湿度90%で300時間保管する耐湿熱試験を行った場合(表2では「耐湿熱」と表記)、及び、70℃に加熱した状態から-40℃に降温し、次いで70℃に昇温する過程を1サイクル(1時間)として、これを100サイクル繰り返す耐ヒートショック試験を行った場合(表2では「耐HS」と表記)のそれぞれについて、試験後の光学積層体を目視で観察した。結果を以下の基準で分類し、表2にまとめた。 (E) Production and Evaluation of Optical Laminate After separating the separator from the pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate produced in (d) above, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer surface was a glass substrate for liquid crystal cells [trade name “EAGLE XG”, from Corning Inc. It was pasted on both sides of [Acquisition] so as to be crossed Nicol, and an optical laminate was produced. When this optical laminated body was subjected to a heat resistance test for 300 hours under dry conditions at a temperature of 80 ° C. (indicated as “heat resistance” in Table 2), the moisture heat resistance test was stored for 300 hours at a temperature of 60 ° C. and a relative humidity of 90%. (In Table 2, “Wet heat resistance”) and the process of lowering the temperature from −70 ° C. to −40 ° C. and then raising the temperature to 70 ° C. is defined as one cycle (1 hour). When the heat shock resistance test was repeated for 100 cycles (indicated as “HS resistance” in Table 2), the optical laminate after the test was visually observed. The results were classified according to the following criteria and summarized in Table 2.
上記(d)で作製した粘着剤付き偏光板からセパレーターを剥がした後、その粘着剤層面を液晶セル用ガラス基板〔商品名“EAGLE XG”、コーニング社から入手〕の両面にクロスニコルとなるように貼着し、光学積層体を作製した。この光学積層体につき、温度80℃の乾燥条件で300時間保管する耐熱試験を行った場合(表2では「耐熱」と表記)、温度60℃、相対湿度90%で300時間保管する耐湿熱試験を行った場合(表2では「耐湿熱」と表記)、及び、70℃に加熱した状態から-40℃に降温し、次いで70℃に昇温する過程を1サイクル(1時間)として、これを100サイクル繰り返す耐ヒートショック試験を行った場合(表2では「耐HS」と表記)のそれぞれについて、試験後の光学積層体を目視で観察した。結果を以下の基準で分類し、表2にまとめた。 (E) Production and Evaluation of Optical Laminate After separating the separator from the pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate produced in (d) above, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer surface was a glass substrate for liquid crystal cells [trade name “EAGLE XG”, from Corning Inc. It was pasted on both sides of [Acquisition] so as to be crossed Nicol, and an optical laminate was produced. When this optical laminated body was subjected to a heat resistance test for 300 hours under dry conditions at a temperature of 80 ° C. (indicated as “heat resistance” in Table 2), the moisture heat resistance test was stored for 300 hours at a temperature of 60 ° C. and a relative humidity of 90%. (In Table 2, “Wet heat resistance”) and the process of lowering the temperature from −70 ° C. to −40 ° C. and then raising the temperature to 70 ° C. is defined as one cycle (1 hour). When the heat shock resistance test was repeated for 100 cycles (indicated as “HS resistance” in Table 2), the optical laminate after the test was visually observed. The results were classified according to the following criteria and summarized in Table 2.
<耐熱試験、耐湿熱試験及び耐ヒートショック試験の評価基準>
A:浮き、剥れ、発泡等の外観変化が全くみられない、
B:浮き、剥れ、発泡等の外観変化がほとんどみられない、
C:浮き、剥れ、発泡等の外観変化がやや目立つ、
D:浮き、剥れ、発泡等の外観変化が顕著に認められる。 <Evaluation criteria for heat resistance test, heat and humidity resistance test and heat shock resistance test>
A: No change in appearance such as floating, peeling, foaming, etc.
B: Almost no change in appearance such as floating, peeling, foaming, etc.
C: Appearance changes such as floating, peeling and foaming are slightly noticeable.
D: Appearance changes such as floating, peeling and foaming are remarkably recognized.
A:浮き、剥れ、発泡等の外観変化が全くみられない、
B:浮き、剥れ、発泡等の外観変化がほとんどみられない、
C:浮き、剥れ、発泡等の外観変化がやや目立つ、
D:浮き、剥れ、発泡等の外観変化が顕著に認められる。 <Evaluation criteria for heat resistance test, heat and humidity resistance test and heat shock resistance test>
A: No change in appearance such as floating, peeling, foaming, etc.
B: Almost no change in appearance such as floating, peeling, foaming, etc.
C: Appearance changes such as floating, peeling and foaming are slightly noticeable.
D: Appearance changes such as floating, peeling and foaming are remarkably recognized.
(f)粘着剤付き光学フィルムの対ガラス粘着力の評価
上記(d)で作製した粘着剤付き偏光板を、偏光フィルムの吸収軸が長辺と平行になるように25mm×200mmのサイズに切り出し、評価用サンプルとした。評価用サンプルからセパレーターを剥がした後、その粘着剤層面を無アルカリガラス板(コーニング(株)製「Eagle-XG」)に貼合した後、オートクレーブ中、温度50℃、圧力5MPaの条件下で20分間加圧処理を行ない、引き続き温度23℃、相対湿度60%の雰囲気下で1日放置した。その後、オートグラフ(株式会社島津製作所製「AGS-50NX」)を用いて、温度23℃、相対湿度60%の環境下にて、評価用サンプルの長さ方向一端をつかんで剥離速度300mm/分で180°剥離試験を行ない、剥離時の応力を測定することにより対ガラス粘着力(水添加無)P1を得た。また、同様にして調整した無アルカリガラス板に貼合した評価用サンプルについて、無アルカリガラス板と粘着剤層面の界面に水を1mlを滴下し、評価用サンプルの長さ方向一端をつかんで剥離速度300mm/分で180°剥離試験を行ない、剥離時の応力を測定することにより対ガラス粘着力(水添加有)P2を得た。また、P1とP2を用いて、先に述べた方法で水添加時の粘着力減少率を算出した。結果を表2に示す。 (F) Evaluation of adhesive strength to glass of optical film with pressure-sensitive adhesive The polarizing plate with pressure-sensitive adhesive prepared in (d) above was cut into a size of 25 mm × 200 mm so that the absorption axis of the polarizing film was parallel to the long side. A sample for evaluation was used. After peeling the separator from the sample for evaluation, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer surface was bonded to an alkali-free glass plate (“Eagle-XG” manufactured by Corning), and then in an autoclave at a temperature of 50 ° C. and a pressure of 5 MPa. The pressure treatment was performed for 20 minutes, and the mixture was then left for 1 day in an atmosphere at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 60%. After that, using an autograph (“AGS-50NX” manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) in an environment at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 60%, one end in the length direction of the sample for evaluation was grasped, and the peeling rate was 300 mm / min. in performs the 180 ° peel test to give-glass adhesion (water added No) P 1 by measuring the stress at peeling. Moreover, about the sample for evaluation bonded to the alkali-free glass plate adjusted similarly, 1 ml of water is dripped at the interface of a non-alkali glass plate and an adhesive layer surface, and the length direction end of the sample for evaluation is grasped and peeled off. It performs 180 ° peel test at a rate of 300 mm / min, to give-glass adhesion (water added Yes) P 2 by measuring the stress at peeling. Further, by using the P 1 and P 2, it was calculated adhesion rate of decrease upon addition of water in the manner previously described. The results are shown in Table 2.
上記(d)で作製した粘着剤付き偏光板を、偏光フィルムの吸収軸が長辺と平行になるように25mm×200mmのサイズに切り出し、評価用サンプルとした。評価用サンプルからセパレーターを剥がした後、その粘着剤層面を無アルカリガラス板(コーニング(株)製「Eagle-XG」)に貼合した後、オートクレーブ中、温度50℃、圧力5MPaの条件下で20分間加圧処理を行ない、引き続き温度23℃、相対湿度60%の雰囲気下で1日放置した。その後、オートグラフ(株式会社島津製作所製「AGS-50NX」)を用いて、温度23℃、相対湿度60%の環境下にて、評価用サンプルの長さ方向一端をつかんで剥離速度300mm/分で180°剥離試験を行ない、剥離時の応力を測定することにより対ガラス粘着力(水添加無)P1を得た。また、同様にして調整した無アルカリガラス板に貼合した評価用サンプルについて、無アルカリガラス板と粘着剤層面の界面に水を1mlを滴下し、評価用サンプルの長さ方向一端をつかんで剥離速度300mm/分で180°剥離試験を行ない、剥離時の応力を測定することにより対ガラス粘着力(水添加有)P2を得た。また、P1とP2を用いて、先に述べた方法で水添加時の粘着力減少率を算出した。結果を表2に示す。 (F) Evaluation of adhesive strength to glass of optical film with pressure-sensitive adhesive The polarizing plate with pressure-sensitive adhesive prepared in (d) above was cut into a size of 25 mm × 200 mm so that the absorption axis of the polarizing film was parallel to the long side. A sample for evaluation was used. After peeling the separator from the sample for evaluation, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer surface was bonded to an alkali-free glass plate (“Eagle-XG” manufactured by Corning), and then in an autoclave at a temperature of 50 ° C. and a pressure of 5 MPa. The pressure treatment was performed for 20 minutes, and the mixture was then left for 1 day in an atmosphere at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 60%. After that, using an autograph (“AGS-50NX” manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) in an environment at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 60%, one end in the length direction of the sample for evaluation was grasped, and the peeling rate was 300 mm / min. in performs the 180 ° peel test to give-glass adhesion (water added No) P 1 by measuring the stress at peeling. Moreover, about the sample for evaluation bonded to the alkali-free glass plate adjusted similarly, 1 ml of water is dripped at the interface of a non-alkali glass plate and an adhesive layer surface, and the length direction end of the sample for evaluation is grasped and peeled off. It performs 180 ° peel test at a rate of 300 mm / min, to give-glass adhesion (water added Yes) P 2 by measuring the stress at peeling. Further, by using the P 1 and P 2, it was calculated adhesion rate of decrease upon addition of water in the manner previously described. The results are shown in Table 2.
表2に示されるように、重合例Aで得た(メタ)アクリル樹脂を用いた粘着剤組成物について、実施例1は、比較例1,4,5,6よりも粘着力の減少率が高いものであった。
重合例Bで得た(メタ)アクリル樹脂を用いた粘着剤組成物について、実施例2,3は、比較例2よりも粘着力の減少率が高いものであった。重合例Cで得た(メタ)アクリル樹脂を用いた粘着剤組成物について、実施例4は、比較例3よりも粘着力の減少率が高いものであった。 As shown in Table 2, with respect to the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition using the (meth) acrylic resin obtained in Polymerization Example A, Example 1 has a decrease rate of the adhesive strength as compared with Comparative Examples 1, 4, 5, and 6. It was expensive.
Regarding the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition using the (meth) acrylic resin obtained in Polymerization Example B, Examples 2 and 3 had a higher adhesive force reduction rate than Comparative Example 2. Regarding the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition using the (meth) acrylic resin obtained in Polymerization Example C, Example 4 had a higher adhesive force reduction rate than Comparative Example 3.
重合例Bで得た(メタ)アクリル樹脂を用いた粘着剤組成物について、実施例2,3は、比較例2よりも粘着力の減少率が高いものであった。重合例Cで得た(メタ)アクリル樹脂を用いた粘着剤組成物について、実施例4は、比較例3よりも粘着力の減少率が高いものであった。 As shown in Table 2, with respect to the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition using the (meth) acrylic resin obtained in Polymerization Example A, Example 1 has a decrease rate of the adhesive strength as compared with Comparative Examples 1, 4, 5, and 6. It was expensive.
Regarding the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition using the (meth) acrylic resin obtained in Polymerization Example B, Examples 2 and 3 had a higher adhesive force reduction rate than Comparative Example 2. Regarding the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition using the (meth) acrylic resin obtained in Polymerization Example C, Example 4 had a higher adhesive force reduction rate than Comparative Example 3.
1 偏光フィルム、2 表面処理層、3 (第一の)保護フィルム、4 第二の保護フィルム、5 偏光板、7 位相差フィルム、8 層間粘着剤、10 光学フィルム、20 液晶セル(ガラス基板)に貼合される粘着剤層(粘着剤シート)、25 粘着剤付き光学フィルム、30 液晶セル(ガラス基板)、40 光学積層体。
1 polarizing film, 2 surface treatment layer, 3 (first) protective film, 4 second protective film, 5 polarizing plate, 7 retardation film, 8 interlayer adhesive, 10 optical film, 20 liquid crystal cell (glass substrate) Adhesive layer (adhesive sheet) to be bonded to 25, 25 optical film with adhesive, 30 liquid crystal cell (glass substrate), 40 optical laminate.
Claims (10)
- (メタ)アクリル樹脂、架橋剤、及び下式(I)
(上式(I)中、R1は炭素数1~14のアルキル基又はアラルキル基、アリール基、アルケニル基を表し;R2は炭素数1~6のアルキル基を表す)
で示されるシラン系化合物、を含有する粘着剤組成物。 (Meth) acrylic resin, crosslinking agent, and the following formula (I)
(In the above formula (I), R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group, aryl group or alkenyl group; R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms)
A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a silane compound represented by: - 前記シラン系化合物は、前記(メタ)アクリル樹脂100重量部に対して0.03~10重量部含まれる、請求項1に記載の粘着剤組成物。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein the silane compound is contained in an amount of 0.03 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic resin.
- 前記シラン系化合物は、3-ウレイドプロピルトリアルコキシシランである、請求項1または2に記載の粘着剤組成物。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the silane compound is 3-ureidopropyltrialkoxysilane.
- 前記架橋剤が、イソシアネート架橋剤である請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の粘着剤組成物。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the crosslinking agent is an isocyanate crosslinking agent.
- 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の粘着剤組成物を用いてシート状に形成された、粘着剤シート。 A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet formed into a sheet shape using the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
- プラスティックフィルム上に形成されている請求項5に記載の粘着剤シート。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 5, which is formed on a plastic film.
- 前記プラスティックフィルムは、離型処理が施された剥離フィルムである請求項6に記載の粘着剤シート。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 6, wherein the plastic film is a release film subjected to a release treatment.
- 光学フィルムと、前記光学フィルムに貼合された請求項5~7のいずれか1項に記載の粘着剤シートとを含む、粘着剤付き光学フィルム。 An optical film with a pressure-sensitive adhesive comprising an optical film and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 5 to 7 bonded to the optical film.
- 前記光学フィルムは、偏光板または位相差フィルムである、請求項8に記載の粘着剤付き光学フィルム。 The optical film with an adhesive according to claim 8, wherein the optical film is a polarizing plate or a retardation film.
- 請求項8または9に記載の粘着剤付き光学フィルムが、前記粘着剤シート側でガラス基板に貼合されている、光学積層体。 An optical laminate in which the optical film with an adhesive according to claim 8 or 9 is bonded to a glass substrate on the adhesive sheet side.
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WO2019151192A1 (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2019-08-08 | 日東電工株式会社 | Method for peeling adhesive sheet |
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Also Published As
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TW201726873A (en) | 2017-08-01 |
TWI729036B (en) | 2021-06-01 |
KR20180087293A (en) | 2018-08-01 |
JP2017101136A (en) | 2017-06-08 |
CN108291126B (en) | 2020-11-13 |
CN108291126A (en) | 2018-07-17 |
KR102538808B1 (en) | 2023-05-31 |
JP6721322B2 (en) | 2020-07-15 |
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