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WO2017080054A1 - 智能化眼球内外肌灵敏运动训练仪及其训练方法 - Google Patents

智能化眼球内外肌灵敏运动训练仪及其训练方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017080054A1
WO2017080054A1 PCT/CN2015/099018 CN2015099018W WO2017080054A1 WO 2017080054 A1 WO2017080054 A1 WO 2017080054A1 CN 2015099018 W CN2015099018 W CN 2015099018W WO 2017080054 A1 WO2017080054 A1 WO 2017080054A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
intraocular
muscle
training
led
strip
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/099018
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘东光
Original Assignee
刘东光
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 刘东光 filed Critical 刘东光
Priority to US15/312,664 priority Critical patent/US9968510B2/en
Publication of WO2017080054A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017080054A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H5/00—Exercisers for the eyes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/025—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the head or the neck
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A63B24/0087—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0107—Constructive details modular
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0157—Constructive details portable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0188—Illumination related features
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0192—Specific means for adjusting dimensions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1604—Head
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/165—Wearable interfaces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5007—Control means thereof computer controlled
    • A61H2201/501—Control means thereof computer controlled connected to external computer devices or networks
    • A61H2201/5015—Control means thereof computer controlled connected to external computer devices or networks using specific interfaces or standards, e.g. USB, serial, parallel
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5023—Interfaces to the user
    • A61H2201/5035—Several programs selectable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5023—Interfaces to the user
    • A61H2201/5048—Audio interfaces, e.g. voice or music controlled
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/74—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment with powered illuminating means, e.g. lights

Definitions

  • the invention relates to ophthalmic treatment in the field of medical instruments, in particular to a portable and intelligent intraocular extraocular muscle sensitive exercise training device and a training method thereof.
  • Intraocular muscles ie ciliary muscle sensitive movements (ie, sensitivity training) can help prevent and control myopia, slow the presbyopia, prevent eye fatigue, improve amblyopia, and help improve children's reading difficulties and ADHD.
  • ciliary muscle sensitive movements ie, sensitivity training
  • the flip mirror adjusts the sensitivity by rotating the positive and negative lenses in turn.
  • the positive and negative lens power is usually limited to 2.5D. That is, the training intensity is small.
  • the trainee is less compliant due to the inconvenience.
  • the automatic flip mirror invented by myself had many advantages, but the low adjustment training was still a fixed limitation of such products.
  • the linear trainer is mainly suitable for large-scale instruments used in hospitals and training centers.
  • the price ranges from thousands to tens of thousands of yuan.
  • the household-type small linear training instrument produced abroad has a short body (about 1M), and has the disadvantages of being unable to fold and become small. It is inconvenient to use the object, that is, the teenager carries it with him, and the price is more than 1,000 yuan. Unfavorable promotion among young students.
  • the domestic patent an eye force device discloses a technical solution for treating amblyopia, the technical solution of which is to make an eye-marking connecting rod through the principle of the sleeve, and then pass the light-emitting visual target set at the end of the visual-target connecting rod.
  • the patient is gaze to treat the patient's amblyopia.
  • the structure of the technical solution is extremely inconvenient. For example, if the patient needs to adjust the distance of the illuminating optotype, the optotype connecting rod must be manually adjusted. Actually, the distance between the optotype and the patient's eye needs to be constantly or intermittently adjusted during the entire training process.
  • the technical solution is not suitable for long-term use; in addition, since the visual target connecting rod of the technical solution adopts a casing mechanism and cannot be disassembled, the volume thereof is also large and unsuitable for carrying.
  • the present invention aims to provide an intelligent eyeball internal and external muscle sensitive exercise training device and a training method thereof, and realize the combination of the eye lens, the control device and the intraocular muscle motion strip by means of electrical plugging or Separation minimizes the space that is carried; at the same time, the intraocular muscle strip is connected through a combination of several intraocular muscle strip assemblies, so different length fits can be achieved according to different needs.
  • each segment of the intraocular muscle strip assembly is provided with a vertically arranged LED-guided color lamp group.
  • the LED-guided color lamp or lamp group can be used as a unit.
  • Different blinking cycles are implemented according to different training modes; on the other hand, in order to realize the training of the extraocular muscles, and at the same time, an extraocular muscle moving light plate is arranged in the frame of the eye lens, and different blinking patterns along the periphery of the eye can be realized. Finally, the training of the intraocular muscles in the eye is realized.
  • the refractive lens is also provided in the eye lens.
  • the sensitivity of the coordinated movement of the intraocular and extraocular muscles is improved, the memory is improved, the learning difficulty is improved, and the ADHD is improved.
  • An intelligent eyeball internal and external muscle sensitive exercise training device wherein the training device is provided with an eye lens composed of a front lens, a middle shell and a rear shell of the eye lens, and a control device electrically connected to the eye lens, and a control device An intraocular muscle motion strip electrically connected to the control device;
  • the control device includes a driving power source, a microprocessor, a training function selection module, an MP3 module, and a speaker.
  • the microprocessor is electrically connected to the driving power source, and the training function selection module and the MP3 module respectively
  • the speaker is electrically connected, and the speaker is electrically connected to the MP3 module;
  • the intraocular muscle movement strip is formed by connecting a plurality of intraocular muscle movement strip assemblies, and the housing of the intraocular muscle movement strip assembly is composed of an intraocular muscle movement strip upper cover and a lower cover, and an intraocular lens is provided therein.
  • a muscle sports light board the intraocular muscle moving light board is provided with at least one set of LED guiding color lights, and the front end and the rear end of the intraocular muscle moving light board are respectively provided with an electrical connection interface and an electrical connection socket a plurality of intraocular muscle motion strip assemblies are connected back and forth through the electrical connection interface or the electrical connection socket;
  • the invention also includes a refractive correction lens and an extraocular muscle movement lamp plate disposed in the eye lens, and the extraocular muscle movement lamp plate is provided with a plurality of LED guiding lamps.
  • the front end portion of the intraocular muscle strip assembly is provided with a groove, and the rear end portion is provided with the concave portion. a slot-matching flange; when the intraocular muscle strip assemblies of the plurality of segments are used in combination, the flange of the preceding intraocular muscle strip assembly is inserted into the recess of the posterior intraocular muscle strip assembly In addition to the extension, the connection stability of each component is enhanced.
  • the intraocular muscle motion strip is composed of 5 to 10 intraocular muscle motion strip assemblies, and each group of intraocular muscle motion strip assemblies is provided with 2 groups and each group 3
  • the vertically aligned LEDs direct color lights, wherein the color of the LED-guided color lights includes, but is not limited to, red, yellow, or green light.
  • control device is provided with a groove matching the flange.
  • the positions of the plurality of LED guiding lamps on the extraocular muscle moving lamp board correspond to the peripheral position of the eye of the user; preferably, the LED guiding lamps are eight.
  • the electrical connection interface and the electrical connection socket used between the eye lens, the control device and the intraocular muscle motion bar assembly of the present invention are USB connection ports.
  • the rear case of the eye lens is further provided with a fixing strap for the user to wear.
  • the present invention also provides the following training methods:
  • a method for training by using an intelligent eyeball internal and external muscle sensitive exercise training device The training methods include:
  • S1 inserts the control device with the eye lens
  • S2 inserts the intraocular muscle strip assembly back and forth until the desired length of the user is reached;
  • the S3 inserts the complete intraocular muscle motion strip with the control device, and then wears the eye lens to the user's eye;
  • S4 starts the power supply, and adjusts the training function selection module through the control device according to different needs, thereby triggering the activation of the LED guiding color lamp or the LED guiding lamp on the intraocular muscle moving strip or the extraocular muscle moving light board to achieve different training modes. ;
  • the eye lens, the control device, and the intraocular muscle motion bar assembly can be separated and stored by performing the reverse steps of S1 to S3.
  • the intraocular muscle training mode includes:
  • a single LED guides the color light cycle mode, and the LED light from the front end guides the color lights one by one to the horizontal direction until the last LED guide light is turned on, and then continues to illuminate vertically along the vertical direction, and Cycling movement, ending after 5 minutes of ringing;
  • the whole group of cycle mode is led by the LED-guided color lamp group, and is illuminated one by one by the front-end lamp group, and is used for the reciprocating motion, and ends after 5 minutes of ringing;
  • a single LED guides the color light cycle mode, and the LED light is guided by the LED at the front end to illuminate one by one vertically, and is used for the reciprocating motion, and ends after 5 minutes of ringing;
  • the extraocular muscle training mode includes:
  • the random cycle mode causes the non-adjacent LED guide lamps to flash one by one in a random lighting manner
  • the LED guide lights on the left and right sides are lit at the same time and flashing in a loop.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the blank of the portable intraocular and extra-muscular training apparatus is filled, and the intelligent operation and the foldable structure are convenient for the student to use in the bag at any time, thereby overcoming the above simple extraocular muscle and intraocular muscle sensitivity.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the control device of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection of each module of the control device of Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the intraocular muscle motion strip assembly of Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of an extraocular muscle moving light board of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the front and rear intraocular muscle strip assembly of Figure 4.
  • Figure 7 is another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9a to 9c are schematic views showing three intraocular muscle training modes of the present invention.
  • 10a to 10c are schematic views showing three types of extraocular muscle training modes of the present invention.
  • the present invention is an intelligent eyeball internal and external muscle sensitive exercise training apparatus, and the training apparatus is provided with an eye lens 1 composed of a front lens shell 11, a middle shell 12 and a rear shell 13 of an eye lens, and is further provided.
  • a control device 2 electrically connected to the eyepiece 1 and an intraocular muscle moving strip electrically connected to the control device 2;
  • the housing of the control device 2 is composed of a control device upper cover 21 and a control device lower cover 22, and a control PCB board 23 and a drive are provided in the control device housing.
  • a microprocessor 25, a training function selection module 26, an MP3 module 27, and a speaker 28 are provided on the PCB board 23.
  • the microprocessor 25 is electrically connected to the driving power source 24.
  • the training function selection module 26 The MP3 module 27 is electrically connected to the microprocessor 25, and the speaker 28 is electrically connected to the MP3 module 28.
  • the training function selection module can adjust the training mode, specifically, the mode selection switching of the intraocular muscle training and the extraocular muscle training, and High or lower training speed, thereby achieving adjustment of training difficulty;
  • the microprocessor is configured to receive an electrical signal of the training function selection module, thereby transmitting an activation signal to the intraocular muscle motion strip or the extraocular muscle motion light board to enable the LED The guiding color lamp or the LED guiding lamp is illuminated in the corresponding mode;
  • the microprocessor also has a timing function to ensure the training time in each mode, and when the preset training time is reached, the device is The speaker sends an electrical signal to beep, indicating that the training is over.
  • the intraocular muscle strip is connected by a plurality of intraocular muscle strip assemblies 3, and the shell of the intraocular muscle strip assembly 3 is covered by an intraocular muscle strip.
  • the lower cover 32 is formed with a lower cover 32, and is provided with an intraocular muscle movement lamp plate 33.
  • the lamp plate 33 is provided with at least one set of LED guide color lamps 34, and the front end and the rear of the intraocular muscle movement lamp plate 33 are provided.
  • the electrical connection interface 100 and the electrical connection socket 101 are respectively disposed at the ends, and the intraocular muscle strip assemblies 3 are connected to each other through the electrical connection interface 100 or the electrical connection socket 101 and can be continuously extended;
  • the extraocular muscle movement light board 4 is provided with a plurality of LED guiding lamps 41; preferably, the present invention provides The LED guide light is eight.
  • the intraocular muscle movement strip of the present invention is composed of 5 to 10 intraocular muscle motion strip assemblies, and each group of intraocular muscle motion strip assemblies is provided with two groups.
  • Each set of three vertically aligned LEDs direct color lights, wherein the color of the LED-guided color lights includes, but is not limited to, red, yellow, or green light.
  • the sexual connection jack is a USB connection port.
  • the front end portion of the housing of the intraocular muscle strip assembly 3 is provided with a recess 35, the rear end thereof.
  • the portion is provided with a flange 36 matching the groove 35; as shown in Fig. 7, when the intraocular muscle strip assembly 3 is used in combination in several sections, the convexity of the preceding intraocular muscle strip assembly 3
  • the rim 36 is inserted into the recess 35 of the posterior intraocular muscle strip assembly 3, which, in addition to achieving extension, enhances the connection stability of the various components.
  • control device is provided with a groove matching the flange.
  • the positions of the plurality of LED guiding lamps on the extraocular muscle moving lamp board correspond to the peripheral position of the eye of the user.
  • the rear cover 13 of the eye lens is further provided with a fixing strap 200 for the user to wear.
  • the control device in order to allow the user to further relax during training, is further provided with an MP3 module and a speaker electrically connected thereto, so that the user can train At the same time, the muscles inside and outside the eye can be further relieved by music.
  • the speaker preferentially processes the completion tone.
  • the present invention also provides the following various embodiments in order to meet different needs, but the following embodiments are not to be construed as limiting the invention:
  • the present invention is an intelligent intraocular muscle sensitive exercise training device, which is controlled by the control device 2 and electrically connected to the control device 2 .
  • the housing of the control device 2 is composed of a control device upper cover 21 and a control device lower cover 22, and a control PCB board 23 and a drive are provided in the control device housing.
  • a microprocessor 25, a training function selection module 26, an MP3 module 27, and a speaker 28 are provided on the PCB board 23.
  • the microprocessor 25 is electrically connected to the driving power source 24.
  • the training function selection module 26 The MP3 module 27 is electrically connected to the microprocessor 25, and the speaker 28 is electrically connected to the MP3 module 28.
  • the training function selection module may adjust the training mode, specifically, mode selection or switching of intraocular muscle training, and adjust or reduce the training speed to achieve training difficulty adjustment;
  • the microprocessor is configured to receive an electrical signal of the training function selection module, thereby transmitting an activation signal to the intraocular muscle motion bar to cause the LED guiding color lamp to illuminate in a corresponding mode; secondly, the microprocessor further has a timing The function is to ensure the training time in each mode. When the preset training time is reached, an electrical signal is sent to the speaker to beep, indicating that the training is over.
  • the intraocular muscle strip is connected by a plurality of intraocular muscle strip assemblies 3, and the shell of the intraocular muscle strip assembly 3 is covered by an intraocular muscle strip.
  • the lower cover 32 is formed with a lower cover 32, and is provided with an intraocular muscle movement lamp plate 33.
  • the lamp plate 33 is provided with at least one set of LED guide color lamps 34, and the front end and the rear of the intraocular muscle movement lamp plate 33 are provided.
  • the electrical connection interface 100 and the electrical connection socket 101 are respectively disposed at the ends, and the intraocular muscle strip assemblies 3 are connected to each other through the electrical connection interface 100 or the electrical connection socket 101 and can be continuously extended;
  • the intraocular muscle movement strip of the present invention is composed of 5 to 10 intraocular muscle motion strip assemblies, and each group of intraocular muscle motion strip assemblies is provided with two groups.
  • Each set of three vertically aligned LEDs direct color lights, wherein the color of the LED-guided color lights includes, but is not limited to, red, yellow, or green light.
  • the electrical connection interface used between the control device of the embodiment and the intraocular muscle strip assembly and the electrical connection socket are USB connection ports.
  • the front end portion of the housing of the intraocular muscle strip assembly 3 is provided with a recess 35, the rear end thereof.
  • the portion is provided with a flange 36 matching the groove 35; as shown in Fig. 7, when the intraocular muscle strip assembly 3 is used in combination in several sections, the convexity of the preceding intraocular muscle strip assembly 3
  • the rim 36 is inserted into the recess 35 of the posterior intraocular muscle strip assembly 3, which, in addition to achieving extension, enhances the connection stability of the various components.
  • control device is provided with a groove matching the flange.
  • the control device in order to allow the user to further relax during training, is further provided with an MP3 module and a speaker electrically connected thereto, so that the user can train At the same time, the intraocular muscles can be further relieved by music.
  • the speaker preferentially processes the completion tone.
  • the present invention is an intelligent eye external muscle sensitive exercise training device, which is provided with a front lens shell 11, a middle shell 12 and a rear shell.
  • the eyepiece 1 composed of 13 is further provided with a control device 2 electrically connected to the eyepiece 1;
  • the housing of the control device 2 is composed of a control device upper cover 21 and a control device lower cover 22, and a control PCB board 23 and a drive are provided in the control device housing.
  • a microprocessor 25, a training function selection module 26, an MP3 module 27, and a speaker 28 are provided on the PCB board 23.
  • the microprocessor 25 is electrically connected to the driving power source 24.
  • the training function selection module 26 The MP3 module 27 is electrically connected to the microprocessor 25, and the speaker 28 is electrically connected to the MP3 module 28.
  • the training function selection module may adjust the training mode, specifically, select or switch the mode of the extraocular muscle training, and adjust or decrease the training speed to achieve the adjustment of the training difficulty;
  • the microprocessor is configured to receive an electrical signal of the training function selection module, so that the activation signal is sent to the extraocular muscle movement lamp board to cause the LED guide lamp to illuminate in a corresponding mode; secondly, the microprocessor further has a timing The function is to ensure the training time in each mode. When the preset training time is reached, an electrical signal is sent to the speaker to beep, indicating that the training is over.
  • the extraocular muscle movement light board 4 is provided with a plurality of LED guiding lamps 41; preferably, the present invention provides The LED guide light is eight.
  • the electrical connection interface between the eye lens of the present invention and the control device and the electrically connected socket are USB connection ports.
  • a plurality of LED guiding lamps on the extraocular muscle movement lamp board The position corresponds to the peripheral position of the eye of the user.
  • the eyeglass rear case 13 is further provided with a fixing strap 200 for the user to wear.
  • the control device in order to allow the user to further relax during training, is further provided with an MP3 module and a speaker electrically connected thereto, so that the user can train At the same time as the extraocular muscles, it can be further relieved by music.
  • the speaker preferentially processes the completion tone.
  • the structure is the same as the basic technical solution of the present invention, and includes an eye lens, a control device, and an intraocular muscle moving strip, but the extraocular muscle moving light board is reduced relative to the basic technical solution. It is only trained for the intraocular muscles, but because the eye lens is also set, it not only has the function of refractive correction lens, but also allows the user to directly wear it on the head, which is more convenient to use.
  • the present invention also provides the following training methods:
  • a method for training using an intelligent intraocular extraocular muscle sensitive exercise trainer comprising:
  • a method for training using an intelligent intraocular and extra-muscular sensitive exercise trainer comprising:
  • S1 inserts the control device with the eye lens
  • S2 inserts the intraocular muscle strip assembly back and forth until the desired length of the user is reached;
  • the S3 inserts the complete intraocular muscle motion strip with the control device, and then wears the eye lens to the user's eye;
  • S4 starts the power supply, and adjusts the training function selection module through the control device according to different needs, thereby triggering the activation of the LED guiding color lamp or the LED guiding lamp on the intraocular muscle moving strip or the extraocular muscle moving light board to achieve different training modes. ;
  • the eye lens, the control device, and the intraocular muscle motion bar assembly can be separated and stored by performing the reverse steps of S1 to S3.
  • the intraocular muscle training mode includes:
  • a single LED guides the color light cycle mode, and the LED light from the front end guides the color lights one by one to the horizontal direction until the last LED guide light is turned on, and then continues to illuminate vertically along the vertical direction, and Cycling movement, ending after 5 minutes of ringing;
  • the whole group of cycle mode is led by the LED-guided color lamp group, and is illuminated one by one by the front-end lamp group, and is used for the reciprocating motion, and ends after 5 minutes of ringing;
  • a single LED guides the color light cycle mode, and the LED light is guided by the LED at the front end to illuminate one by one vertically, and is used for the reciprocating motion, and ends after 5 minutes of ringing;
  • the extraocular muscle training mode includes:
  • the random cycle mode causes the non-adjacent LED guide lamps to flash one by one in a random lighting manner
  • the LED guide lights on the left and right sides are lit at the same time and flashing in a loop.
  • the muscle motion strip assembly is sequentially connected to form an intraocular muscle motion strip.
  • the flange of the posterior intraocular muscle strip assembly is inserted into the recess of the preceding intraocular muscle strip assembly, and the USB interface disposed therein is connected to the jack; again, The connected intraocular muscle strips are connected to the control device, and then the eyeglasses are worn to the appropriate position of the head through the straps, the power is turned on, different training modes are selected, and the intraocular muscle strips are viewed through the refractive correction lenses.
  • the LED guides the color light or the LED guide light of the extraocular muscle.
  • the selectable modes include a "" shaped single LED guided light cycle mode, a complete set of cyclic modes, a "" shaped single LED guided light cycle mode, and a hybrid mode; in this embodiment
  • the intraocular muscle motion strip is composed of 7 intraocular muscle motion strip assemblies, and each group of intraocular muscle motion strip assemblies is provided with 2 groups of 3 vertically arranged LED guide color lamps, wherein, close to The LEDs of the front two sections of the control device guide the color lights to be red light, the LEDs of the middle two sections guide the color lights to yellow light, and the LEDs of the rear three sections guide the color lights to green light.
  • the ""-shaped single LED-guided color lamp cycle mode means that one LED-guided color lamp from the foremost end (closest to the control device) is illuminated horizontally one by one (required that, when When one LED guides the light, it lights up and the first one goes out. Until the last LED guide light is turned on, it continues to light up along its vertical direction, and it is used for circular motion. After 5 minutes, the speaker rings. End the training in this mode.
  • the whole group of cycle modes refers to the LED-guided color lamp group as the unit, and the lamp group of the foremost end (closest to the control device) is turned back one by one (the required explanation is that the latter one After the group LED lights up, the previous group is turned off), and this is used for round-trip motion. After 5 minutes of speaker ringing, the training in this mode ends.
  • the " ” shaped single LED-guided color light cycle mode refers to the most The LED of the front end (closest to the control device) guides the color lights to illuminate one by one vertically (the required explanation is that when the next LED guides the color light, the previous one is extinguished), and Exercise, after 5 minutes of speaker ringing, the training in this mode ends.
  • the mixed mode means that the above three modes appear in this cycle, and the training in this mode is ended after the speaker rings for 5 minutes.
  • the intraocular muscle strip is composed of 7 intraocular muscle strip assemblies, and each group of intraocular muscle strips is provided with 2 groups of 3 vertical groups.
  • the arranged LED guides the color lamp, wherein the LEDs of the front 2 sections of the control device are red light, the LEDs of the middle 2 sections are yellow light, and the LEDs of the rear 3 sections are LED lights. Green light.
  • the selectable modes include a random loop mode, a clockwise or reverse loop mode, and a flash mode;
  • the random loop mode refers to blinking the non-adjacent LED guide lamps one by one in a random lighting manner
  • the clockwise or reverse cycle mode refers to flashing the LED guide lamp in a clockwise or reverse direction
  • the flashing mode refers to that the LED guide lamps on the left and right sides are simultaneously lit and cycled.
  • the training function selection module further has a fast/slow speed adjustment function, thereby adjusting the difficulty of training; MP3's playback function allows users to further ease, while also reducing the boring training.
  • the structure and training mode of the embodiment are basically the same as those of the first embodiment, but the eye lens is lacking, and the user only needs to connect the control device to the intraocular muscle motion bar, and then place it on the desk or platform to pass the eye.
  • the internal muscle training mode achieves the effect of training.
  • the structure and training method of the embodiment are basically the same as those of the first embodiment, but the intraocular muscle movement strip is lacking, and the user only needs to connect the eye lens to the control device, and then wear it to the head and then pass the eye.
  • the muscle training mode achieves the effect of training.
  • the result mode and the training mode of the embodiment are basically the same as those of the first embodiment, but the eye movement lamp board in the eye lens is lacking; therefore, the user only needs to connect the eye lens and the control device with the intraocular muscle motion bar. When worn to the head, the training effect can be achieved by the intraocular muscle training mode.
  • the structure of the invention is convenient to carry and convenient to install, and the intraocular muscle moving strip composed of several intraocular muscle moving strip components is provided with an LED guiding color lamp capable of realizing different circulation modes, which is actually equivalent to the visual target of the intelligent activity and No manual intervention is required, and the invention also has the training of the extraocular muscles, and the user can freely combine according to different needs. Further, the convenience and simplicity of the connection of the invention are increased through the USB connection port, which is suitable for different people's needs. .

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Abstract

一种智能化眼球内外肌灵敏运动训练仪，所述训练仪设有由目镜头前壳（11）、中壳（12）以及后壳（13）组成的目镜头（1），还设有与所述目镜头（1）电性连接的控制装置（2），以及与所述控制装置（2）电性连接的眼内肌运动条组件（3）。有益效果在于，填补了便携式眼内外肌训练仪领域的空白，而且为智能化操作及可折叠式结构，方便学生放在书包中随时使用，克服了以上单纯眼外肌及眼内肌灵敏训练仪的缺点。故必将对青少年近视防控、阅读障碍改善、眼保健及记忆力提高等产生深远影响。

Description

智能化眼球内外肌灵敏运动训练仪及其训练方法 技术领域
本发明涉及医疗器械领域中的眼科治疗，具体涉及一种便携式、智能化的眼球内眼外肌灵敏运动训练仪及其训练方法。
背景技术
眼内肌即睫状肌灵敏运动(即调节灵敏度训练)有助防控近视，减缓老花眼，防治眼疲，提高弱视视力，也有助改善儿童阅读困难及多动症等。然而，近30年来，在仪研发上并没有较大的进展。
目前我国市面上训练眼球内肌调节灵敏运动的仪器主要有翻转镜及直线训练仪。其主要功能如下：
翻转镜是通过正、负透镜轮流翻转训练调节灵敏度。由于为了防止训练中出现头晕、眼胀及眼朦，正负镜片度数通常是限制在2.5D内。即训练力度较小。此外，因需用手不断翻镜片，受训者因极不方便而依从性较差。数月前本人(刘东光)发明的自动翻转镜，虽有很多优点，但调节训练的力度较低仍然是此类产品的固定局限。
直线训练仪国内主要是适合医院及训练中心用的大型仪，价格在数千至数万元。国内缺乏适合家庭使用的智能型直线训练仪。而国外生产的家用型小型直线训练仪因机体较长(1M左右)，具有不能折叠变小等缺点，不方便主要使用对象即青少年随身携带，且价格均在1000元以上。不利在青少年学生中推广。
另外，有关研究已表明，眼球外直肌(6条)灵敏运动，不仅有利眼保健，改善阅读困难，还可增加记忆力而增强智力。对于提高人类素质及眼保健等有深远的影响。
国内专利一种眼力器(专利号95115473.7)公开了一种治疗弱视的技术方案，其技术方案通过套管的原理制作了视标连接杆，再通过设置在视标连接杆末端的发光视标，使患者注视，从而治疗患者的弱视。但是该技术方案的结构异常不便，如患者需要调整发光视标的距离必须手动调整视标连接杆，而实际情况则是整个训练过程中是需要不断或间断调整视标与患者眼部的距离，因此该技术方案不适宜长期使用；再者，由于该技术方案的视标连接杆采用了套管的机构，并不能实现拆卸，因此其体积也是较大，不适宜携带。
在上述基础上通过查阅国内外文献，目前并没有同时兼有眼球内外肌灵敏运动训练的仪器。因此，有必要对现有技术的空白以及缺陷进行改进，从而获得一款结构简单、使用方便且方便携带的眼球内外肌灵敏运动训练仪。
发明内容
鉴于现有技术不足，本发明旨在于提供一种智能化眼球内外肌灵敏运动训练仪及其训练方法，通过电性插接的方式，实现目镜头、控制装置与眼内肌运动条的组合或分离，最大限度的节省了携带的空间；同时眼内肌运动条是通过若干节眼内肌运动条组件的组合进行连接，因此可根据不同的需要实现不同的长度配合。
进一步的，每一节眼内肌运动条组件内设有竖向排列的LED引导色灯灯组，当若干节眼内肌运动条组件组合完成后，以LED引导色灯或灯组为单位可根据不同的训练模式实现不同的闪烁循环方式；另一方面，为了实现眼外肌的训练，同时在目镜头的镜框中设有眼外肌运动灯板，可以实现沿眼部周缘不同的闪烁模式，最终实现眼内眼外肌的训练；其次在目镜头中还设有屈光矫正镜片，通过上述的结构方式与训练方法达到提高眼内外肌协调运动灵敏度，增加记忆力，改善学习困难及小儿多动症，防控近视眼及提高弱视眼视力的效果。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案如下：
智能化眼球内外肌灵敏运动训练仪，所述训练仪设有由目镜头前壳、中壳以及后壳组成的目镜头，还设有与所述目镜头电性连接的控制装置，以及与所述控制装置电性连接的眼内肌运动条；
其中，所述控制装置包括驱动电源、微处理器、训练功能选择模块、MP3模块以及扬声器，所述微处理器与所述驱动电源电性连接，所述训练功能选择模块与所述MP3模块分别于所述微处理器电性连接，所述扬声器与所述MP3模块电性连接；
所述眼内肌运动条由若干节眼内肌运动条组件连接而成，所述眼内肌运动条组件的壳体由眼内肌运动条上盖与下盖构成，其内设有眼内肌运动灯板，所述眼内肌运动灯板上至少设有1组的LED引导色灯，所述眼内肌运动灯板的前端与后端分别设有电性连接接口与电性连接插口，若干节眼内肌运动条组件通过所述电性连接接口或电性连接插口进行前后连接；
还包括设置于所述目镜头中的屈光矫正镜片与眼外肌运动灯板，所述眼外肌运动灯板上设有若干LED引导灯。
需要说明的是，为了防止当若干节眼内肌运动条组件连接后发生的脱落，所述眼内肌运动条组件壳体的前端部设有凹槽，其后端部设有与所述凹槽相匹配的凸缘；当若干节的所述眼内肌运动条组件组合使用时，在前的眼内肌运动条组件的凸缘插接至在后的眼内肌运动条组件的凹槽内，除了实现延伸以外，还增强了各个组件的连接稳固性。
作为一种优选的技术方案，需要说明的是，所述眼内肌运动条由5～10节眼内肌运动条组件构成，每节眼内肌运动条组件上设有2组且每组3颗竖向排列的LED引导色灯，其中，所述LED引导色灯的色调包括但不限于红光、黄光或绿光。
需要进一步说明的是，所述控制装置的前端设有与所述凸缘匹配的凹槽。
需要进一步说明的是，所述眼外肌运动灯板上若干LED引导灯的位置与使用者的眼部周缘位置相应；优选地，所述LED引导灯为8颗。
作为一种优选的技术方案，需要说明的是，本发明的目镜头、控制装置以及眼内肌运动条组件之间所使用的电性连接接口与所述电性连接插口为USB连接口。
需要进一步说明的是，所述目镜头的后壳上还设有用于使用者佩戴的固定带。
基于上述的训练仪结构，本发明还提供以下训练的方法：
一种利用智能化眼球内外肌灵敏运动训练仪进行训练的方法，所 述训练方法包括：
S1将控制装置与目镜头进行插接；
S2将眼内肌运动条组件前后插接直至达到使用者所需长度；
S3将连接完整的眼内肌运动条与控制装置进行插接后，将目镜头佩戴至使用者的眼部；
S4启动电源，并根据不同的需要通过控制装置调整训练功能选择模块，从而触发眼内肌运动条或眼外肌运动灯板上的LED引导色灯或LED引导灯的启动，达到不同的训练模式；
S5当训练完毕后，执行与S1～S3相反步骤便可将目镜头、控制装置以及眼内肌运动条组件分离并收纳。
需要进一步说明的是，眼内肌训练模式包括：
Figure PCTCN2015099018-appb-000001
形单个LED引导色灯循环模式，由最前端的一颗LED引导色灯逐一向后横向点亮，直至最末的LED引导色灯点亮后沿其竖向往下继续点亮，并以此作循环运动，5分钟铃响后结束；
整组循环模式，以LED引导色灯灯组为单位，由最前端的灯组向后逐一点亮，并以此作往返运动，5分钟铃响后结束；
Figure PCTCN2015099018-appb-000002
形单个LED引导色灯循环模式，由最前端的一颗LED引导色灯以竖向逐一点亮，并以此作往返运动，5分钟铃响后结束；
混合模式，以上3种模式以此循环出现，5分钟铃响后结束。
需要进一步说明的是，所述眼外肌训练模式包括：
随机循环模式，以随机点亮的方式使不相邻的LED引导灯逐一循环闪动；
顺时或逆时循环模式，以顺时或逆时的方向使LED引导灯循环闪动；
闪动模式，左右两侧的LED引导灯同时点亮并循环闪动。
本发明有益效果在于，填补了便携式眼内外肌训练仪领域的空白，而且为智能化操作及可折叠式结构，方便学生放在书包中随时使用，克服了以上单纯眼外肌及眼内肌灵敏训练仪的缺点。故必将对青少年近视防控、阅读障碍改善、眼保健及记忆力提高等产生深远影响。
附图说明
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图；
图2为图1中控制装置的结构示意图；
图3为图2中控制装置各模块连接示意图；
图4为图1中眼内肌运动条组件的结构示意图；
图5为本发明眼外肌运动灯板的结构示意图；
图6为图4中前后眼内肌运动条组件连接结构示意图；
图7为本发明的另一种实施方式；
图8为本发明的再一种实施方式；
图9a～9c为本发明的3种眼内肌训练模式示意图；
图10a～10c为本发明的3种眼外肌训练模式示意图。
附图标记说明：目镜头1、目镜头前壳11、中壳12、后壳13、屈光矫正镜片14、控制装置2、控制装置上盖21、控制装置下盖22、PCB板23、驱动电源24、微处理器25、训练功能选择模块26、MP3 模块27、扬声器28、眼内肌运动条组件3、眼内肌运动条上盖31、下盖32、眼内肌运动灯板33、LED引导色灯34、凹槽35、凸缘36、电性连接接口100、电性连接插口101、眼外肌运动灯板4、LED引导灯41、固定带200。
具体实施方式
以下将结合附图对本发明作进一步的描述，需要说明的是，本实施例以本技术方案为前提，给出详细的实施方式和操作过程，但本发明的保护范围并不限于本实施例。
如图1、图5所示，本发明为智能化眼球内外肌灵敏运动训练仪，所述训练仪设有由目镜头前壳11、中壳12以及后壳13组成的目镜头1，还设有与所述目镜头1电性连接的控制装置2，以及与所述控制装置2电性连接的眼内肌运动条；
如图2、图3所示，所述控制装置2的壳体由控制装置上盖21与控制装置下盖22组成，在其所述控制装置壳体中设有控制用的PCB板23以及驱动电源24；
在所述PCB板23上设有微处理器25、训练功能选择模块26、MP3模块27以及扬声器28，所述微处理器25与所述驱动电源24电性连接，所述训练功能选择模块26与所述MP3模块27分别于所述微处理器25电性连接，所述扬声器28与所述MP3模块28电性连接。
需要说明的是，所述训练功能选择模块可对训练模式进行调节，具体的说，包括眼内肌训练与眼外肌训练的模式选择切换，以及对提 高或降低训练速度，从而实现训练难度的调整；所述微处理器用于接收所述训练功能选择模块的电信号，从而将启动信号发送至眼内肌运动条或眼外肌运动灯板使LED引导色灯或LED引导灯在相应的模式下进行点亮；其次，所述微处理器还具备定时功能，以确保每个模式下的训练时间，当到达预设的训练时间后，便对所述扬声器发送电信号使其蜂鸣，提示训练结束。
如图4、图5所示，所述眼内肌运动条由若干节眼内肌运动条组件3连接而成，所述眼内肌运动条组件3的壳体由眼内肌运动条上盖31与下盖32构成，其内设有眼内肌运动灯板33，所述灯板33上至少设有1组的LED引导色灯34，所述眼内肌运动灯板33的前端与后端分别设有电性连接接口100与电性连接插口101，若干节眼内肌运动条组件3通过所述电性连接接口100或电性连接插口101进行前后连接且可不断延伸；
还包括设置于所述目镜头1中的屈光矫正镜片14与眼外肌运动灯板4，所述眼外肌运动灯板4上设有若干LED引导灯41；优选地，本发明设置的LED引导灯为8颗。
作为一种优选的技术方案，需要说明的是，本发明所述的眼内肌运动条由5～10节眼内肌运动条组件构成，每节眼内肌运动条组件上设有2组且每组3颗竖向排列的LED引导色灯，其中，所述LED引导色灯的色调包括但不限于红光、黄光或绿光。
作为一种优选的技术方案，需要说明的是，本发明的目镜头、控制装置以及眼内肌运动条组件之间所使用的电性连接接口与所述电 性连接插口为USB连接口。
如图4、图6所示，为了防止当若干眼内肌运动条组件连接后发生的脱落，在所述眼内肌运动条组件3的壳体的前端部设有凹槽35，其后端部设有与所述凹槽35相匹配的凸缘36；如图7所示，当若干节所述眼内肌运动条组件3组合使用时，在前的眼内肌运动条组件3的凸缘36插接至在后的眼内肌运动条组件3的凹槽35内，除了实现延伸以外，还增强了各个组件的连接稳固性。
需要进一步说明的是，所述控制装置的前端设有与所述凸缘匹配的凹槽。
需要进一步说明的是，所述眼外肌运动灯板上若干LED引导灯的位置与使用者的眼部周缘位置相应。
如图5所示，作为一种优选的技术方案，所述目镜头的后壳13上还设有用于使用者佩戴的固定带200。
如图3所示，作为一种优选的技术方案，为了让使用者在训练时可以进一步放松，所述控制装置中还设有MP3模块以及与其电性连接的扬声器，这样，使用者可以在训练眼内外肌的同时，可以通过音乐进一步得到舒缓。当然为了保证使用质量，当训练到达预设时间后，扬声器优先处理完成提示音。
为了满足不同的需要，本发明还提供以下多种的实施方式，但是下述的实施方式不应理解为对本发明的限制：
作为一种实施方式，如图7所示，本发明为智能化眼球内肌灵敏运动训练仪，所述训练仪由控制装置2，以及与所述控制装置2电性 连接的眼内肌运动条组成；
如图2、图3所示，所述控制装置2的壳体由控制装置上盖21与控制装置下盖22组成，在其所述控制装置壳体中设有控制用的PCB板23以及驱动电源24；
在所述PCB板23上设有微处理器25、训练功能选择模块26、MP3模块27以及扬声器28，所述微处理器25与所述驱动电源24电性连接，所述训练功能选择模块26与所述MP3模块27分别于所述微处理器25电性连接，所述扬声器28与所述MP3模块28电性连接。
需要说明的是，所述训练功能选择模块可对训练模式进行调节，具体的说，可眼内肌训练的模式选择或切换，以及对提高或降低训练速度，从而实现训练难度的调整；所述微处理器用于接收所述训练功能选择模块的电信号，从而将启动信号发送至眼内肌运动条使LED引导色灯在相应的模式下进行点亮；其次，所述微处理器还具备定时功能，以确保每个模式下的训练时间，当到达预设的训练时间后，便对所述扬声器发送电信号使其蜂鸣，提示训练结束。
如图4、图5所示，所述眼内肌运动条由若干节眼内肌运动条组件3连接而成，所述眼内肌运动条组件3的壳体由眼内肌运动条上盖31与下盖32构成，其内设有眼内肌运动灯板33，所述灯板33上至少设有1组的LED引导色灯34，所述眼内肌运动灯板33的前端与后端分别设有电性连接接口100与电性连接插口101，若干节眼内肌运动条组件3通过所述电性连接接口100或电性连接插口101进行前后连接且可不断延伸；
作为一种优选的技术方案，需要说明的是，本发明所述的眼内肌运动条由5～10节眼内肌运动条组件构成，每节眼内肌运动条组件上设有2组且每组3颗竖向排列的LED引导色灯，其中，所述LED引导色灯的色调包括但不限于红光、黄光或绿光。
作为一种优选的技术方案，需要说明的是，该实施方式的控制装置以及眼内肌运动条组件之间所使用的电性连接接口与所述电性连接插口为USB连接口。
如图4、图6所示，为了防止当若干眼内肌运动条组件连接后发生的脱落，在所述眼内肌运动条组件3的壳体的前端部设有凹槽35，其后端部设有与所述凹槽35相匹配的凸缘36；如图7所示，当若干节所述眼内肌运动条组件3组合使用时，在前的眼内肌运动条组件3的凸缘36插接至在后的眼内肌运动条组件3的凹槽35内，除了实现延伸以外，还增强了各个组件的连接稳固性。
需要进一步说明的是，所述控制装置的前端设有与所述凸缘匹配的凹槽。
如图3所示，作为一种优选的技术方案，为了让使用者在训练时可以进一步放松，所述控制装置中还设有MP3模块以及与其电性连接的扬声器，这样，使用者可以在训练眼内肌的同时，可以通过音乐进一步得到舒缓。当然为了保证使用质量，当训练到达预设时间后，扬声器优先处理完成提示音。
作为另一种实施方式，如图8所示，本发明为智能化眼球外肌灵敏运动训练仪，所述训练仪设有由目镜头前壳11、中壳12以及后壳 13组成的目镜头1，还设有与所述目镜头1电性连接的控制装置2；
如图2、图3所示，所述控制装置2的壳体由控制装置上盖21与控制装置下盖22组成，在其所述控制装置壳体中设有控制用的PCB板23以及驱动电源24；
在所述PCB板23上设有微处理器25、训练功能选择模块26、MP3模块27以及扬声器28，所述微处理器25与所述驱动电源24电性连接，所述训练功能选择模块26与所述MP3模块27分别于所述微处理器25电性连接，所述扬声器28与所述MP3模块28电性连接。
需要说明的是，所述训练功能选择模块可对训练模式进行调节，具体的说，对眼外肌训练的模式选择或切换，以及对提高或降低训练速度，从而实现训练难度的调整；所述微处理器用于接收所述训练功能选择模块的电信号，从而将启动信号发送至眼外肌运动灯板使LED引导灯在相应的模式下进行点亮；其次，所述微处理器还具备定时功能，以确保每个模式下的训练时间，当到达预设的训练时间后，便对所述扬声器发送电信号使其蜂鸣，提示训练结束。
还包括设置于所述目镜头1中的屈光矫正镜片14与眼外肌运动灯板4，所述眼外肌运动灯板4上设有若干LED引导灯41；优选地，本发明设置的LED引导灯为8颗。
作为一种优选的技术方案，需要说明的是，本发明的目镜头与控制装置之间所使用的电性连接的接口与所述电性连接的插口为USB连接口。
需要进一步说明的是，所述眼外肌运动灯板上若干LED引导灯的 位置与使用者的眼部周缘位置相应。
如图5所示，作为一种优选的技术方案，所述目镜头后壳13上还设有用于使用者佩戴的固定带200。
如图3所示，作为一种优选的技术方案，为了让使用者在训练时可以进一步放松，所述控制装置中还设有MP3模块以及与其电性连接的扬声器，这样，使用者可以在训练眼外肌的同时，可以通过音乐进一步得到舒缓。当然为了保证使用质量，当训练到达预设时间后，扬声器优先处理完成提示音。
作为再一种实施方式，其结构与本发明基础技术方案相同，同时包括目镜头、控制装置以及眼内肌运动条，但是相对于基础技术方案减少了眼外肌运动灯板，该实施方式下只针对眼内肌进行训练，但是由于同样设置了目镜头，不但具备了屈光矫正镜片的功能，而且还可以让使用者直接佩戴在头部，更加方便使用。
基于上述的训练仪结构，本发明还提供以下训练的方法：
一种利用智能化眼球内眼外肌灵敏运动训练仪进行训练的方法，所述训练方法包括：
一种利用智能化眼球内外肌灵敏运动训练仪进行训练的方法，所述训练方法包括：
S1将控制装置与目镜头进行插接；
S2将眼内肌运动条组件前后插接直至达到使用者所需长度；
S3将连接完整的眼内肌运动条与控制装置进行插接后，将目镜头佩戴至使用者的眼部；
S4启动电源，并根据不同的需要通过控制装置调整训练功能选择模块，从而触发眼内肌运动条或眼外肌运动灯板上的LED引导色灯或LED引导灯的启动，达到不同的训练模式；
S5当训练完毕后，执行与S1～S3相反步骤便可将目镜头、控制装置以及眼内肌运动条组件分离并收纳。
需要说明的是，眼内肌训练模式包括：
Figure PCTCN2015099018-appb-000003
形单个LED引导色灯循环模式，由最前端的一颗LED引导色灯逐一向后横向点亮，直至最末的LED引导色灯点亮后沿其竖向往下继续点亮，并以此作循环运动，5分钟铃响后结束；
整组循环模式，以LED引导色灯灯组为单位，由最前端的灯组向后逐一点亮，并以此作往返运动，5分钟铃响后结束；
Figure PCTCN2015099018-appb-000004
形单个LED引导色灯循环模式，由最前端的一颗LED引导色灯以竖向逐一点亮，并以此作往返运动，5分钟铃响后结束；
混合模式，以上3种模式以此循环出现，5分钟铃响后结束。
需要说明的是，所述眼外肌训练模式包括：
随机循环模式，以随机点亮的方式使不相邻的LED引导灯逐一循环闪动；
顺时或逆时循环模式，以顺时或逆时的方向使LED引导灯循环闪动；
闪动模式，左右两侧的LED引导灯同时点亮并循环闪动。
实施例一
将目镜头与控制装置进行连接，其次，根据使用者的需要将眼内 肌运动条组件依次连接组成眼内肌运动条。具体的说，将在后的眼内肌运动条组件的凸缘插接至在前的眼内肌运动条组件的凹槽中，并将设置在其内的USB接口与插口连接；再次，将连接完成的若干眼内肌运动条与控制装置连接，随后通过固定带将目镜头佩戴至头部合适位置，开启电源，选择不同的训练模式，透过屈光矫正镜片注视眼内肌运动条上的LED引导色灯或眼外肌的LED引导灯。其中，当选择眼内肌训练模式后，可选的模式包括“ ”形单个LED引导色灯循环模式、整组循环模式、“ ”形单个LED引导色灯循环模式以及混合模式；在本实施例中，所述眼内肌运动条由7节眼内肌运动条组件构成，每节眼内肌运动条组件上设有2组且每组3颗竖向排列的LED引导色灯，其中，靠近所述控制装置的前部2节的LED引导色灯为红光，中部2节的LED引导色灯为黄光，后部3节的LED引导色灯为绿光。
如图9a所示，“ ”形单个LED引导色灯循环模式指的是由最前端(最靠近控制装置)的一颗LED引导色灯逐一向后横向点亮(需要的说明的是，当后一颗LED引导色灯点亮后前一颗则熄灭)，直至最末的LED引导色灯点亮后沿其竖向往下行继续点亮，并以此作循环运动，5分钟扬声器铃响后便结束该模式下的训练。
如图9b所示，整组循环模式指的是以LED引导色灯灯组为单位，由最前端(最靠近控制装置)的灯组向后逐一点亮(需要的说明的是，当后一组LED引导色灯点亮后前一组则熄灭)，并以此作往返运动，5分钟扬声器铃响后便结束该模式下的训练。
如图9c所示，“ ”形单个LED引导色灯循环模式指的是由最 前端(最靠近控制装置)的一颗LED引导色灯以竖向逐一点亮(需要的说明的是，当后一颗LED引导色灯点亮后前一颗则熄灭)，并以此作往返运动，5分钟扬声器铃响后便结束该模式下的训练。
混合模式指的是以上3种模式以此循环出现，5分钟扬声器铃响后便结束该模式下的训练。
需要说明的是，作为一种优选的实施方式，上述眼内肌运动条由7节眼内肌运动条组件构成，每节眼内肌运动条组件上设有2组且每组3颗竖向排列的LED引导色灯，其中，靠近所述控制装置的前部2节的LED引导色灯为红光，中部2节的LED引导色灯为黄光，后部3节的LED引导色灯为绿光。
当选择眼外肌训练模式后，可选的模式包括随机循环模式、顺时或逆时循环模式以及闪动模式；
如图10a所示，随机循环模式指的是以随机点亮的方式使不相邻的LED引导灯逐一循环闪动；
如图10b所示，顺时或逆时循环模式指的是以顺时或逆时的方向使LED引导灯循环闪动；
如图10c所示，闪动模式指的是左右两侧的LED引导灯同时点亮并循环闪动。
需要的说明的是，上述3种模式下，当后一颗LED引导灯点亮后前一颗则熄灭。
最后，本发明为了针对不同的使用者，所述训练功能选择模块还设有快/慢的调速功能，从而调整训练的难以程度；此外，还增设有 MP3的播放功能，可以让使用者得到进一步的舒缓，同时也降低了训练的枯燥。
实施例二
本实施例的结构方式、训练方式与实施例一基本一致，但是缺少了目镜头，使用者只需将控制装置与眼内肌运动条连接后，将其放置在书桌或平台上便可通过眼内肌训练模式达到训练的效果。
实施例三
本实施例的结构方式、训练方式与实施例一基本一致，但是缺少了眼内肌运动条，使用者只需将目镜头与控制装置连接后，将其佩戴至头部后便可通过眼外肌训练模式达到训练的效果。
实施例四
本实施例的结果方式、训练方式与实施例一基本一致，但是缺少了目镜头中的眼外肌运动灯板；因此，使用者只需将目镜头、控制装置与眼内肌运动条连接后，佩戴至头部便可通过眼内肌训练模式达到训练的效果。
本发明的结构方式便于携带，安装方便，由若干节眼内肌运动条组件组成的眼内肌运动条上具备可实现不同循环模式的LED引导色灯，实际相当于智能化活动的视标且无需人工干预，同时本发明也兼备了眼外肌的训练，使用者可根据不同的需要自由组合，进一步的，通过USB连接口增加了本发明连接的便捷性与简易性，适合不同人群的需要。
对于本领域的技术人员来说，可根据以上描述的技术方案以及构 思，做出其它各种相应的改变以及变形，而所有的这些改变以及变形都应该属于本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 智能化眼球内外肌灵敏运动训练仪，其特征在于，所述训练仪设有由目镜头前壳、中壳以及后壳组成的目镜头，还设有与所述目镜头电性连接的控制装置，以及与所述控制装置电性连接的眼内肌运动条；其中
    所述控制装置包括驱动电源、微处理器、训练功能选择模块、MP3模块以及扬声器，所述微处理器与所述驱动电源电性连接，所述训练功能选择模块与所述MP3模块分别于所述微处理器电性连接，所述扬声器与所述MP3模块电性连接；
    所述眼内肌运动条由若干节眼内肌运动条组件连接而成，所述眼内肌运动条组件的壳体由眼内肌运动条上盖与下盖构成，其内设有眼内肌运动灯板，所述眼内肌运动灯板上至少设有1组的LED引导色灯，所述眼内肌运动灯板的前端与后端分别设有电性连接接口与电性连接插口，若干节眼内肌运动条组件通过所述电性连接接口或电性连接插口进行前后连接；
    还包括设置于所述目镜头中的屈光矫正镜片与眼外肌运动灯板，所述眼外肌运动灯板上设有若干LED引导灯。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的智能化眼球内外肌灵敏运动训练仪，其特征在于，所述眼内肌运动条组件壳体的前端部设有凹槽，其后端部设有与所述凹槽相匹配的凸缘；当若干节的所述眼内肌运动条组件组合使用时，在前的眼内肌运动条组件的凸缘插接至在后的眼内肌运动条组件的凹槽内。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的智能化眼球内外肌灵敏运动训练 仪，其特征在于，所述眼内肌运动条由5～10节眼内肌运动条组件构成，每节眼内肌运动条组件上设有2组且每组3颗竖向排列的LED引导色灯，其中，所述LED引导色灯的色调包括但不限于红光、黄光或绿光。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的智能化眼球内外肌灵敏运动训练仪，其特征在于，所述控制装置的前端设有与所述凸缘匹配的凹槽。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的智能化眼球内外肌灵敏运动训练仪，其特征在于，所述眼外肌运动灯板上若干LED引导灯的位置与使用者的眼部周缘位置相应。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的智能化眼球内外肌灵敏运动训练仪，其特征在于，所述电性连接接口与电性连接插口为USB连接口。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的智能化眼球内外肌灵敏运动训练仪，其特征在于，所述目镜头的后壳上还设有用于使用者佩戴的固定带。
  8. 一种利用智能化眼球内外肌灵敏运动训练仪进行训练的方法，其特征在于，所述训练方法包括：
    S1将控制装置与目镜头进行插接；
    S2将眼内肌运动条组件前后插接直至达到使用者所需长度；
    S3将连接完整的眼内肌运动条与控制装置进行插接后，将目镜头佩戴至使用者的眼部；
    S4启动电源，并根据不同的需要通过控制装置调整训练功能选择模块，从而触发眼内肌运动条或眼外肌运动灯板上的LED引导色灯或LED引导灯的启动，达到不同的训练模式；
    S5当训练完毕后，执行与S1～S3相反步骤便可将目镜头、控制装置以及眼内肌运动条组件分离并收纳。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的训练方法，其特征在于，眼内肌训练模式包括：
    Figure PCTCN2015099018-appb-100001
    形单个LED引导色灯循环模式，由最前端的一颗LED引导色灯逐一向后横向点亮，直至最末的LED引导色灯点亮后沿其竖向往下继续点亮，并以此作循环运动，5分钟铃响后结束；
    整组循环模式，以LED引导色灯灯组为单位，由最前端的灯组向后逐一点亮，并以此作往返运动，5分钟铃响后结束；
    Figure PCTCN2015099018-appb-100002
    形单个LED引导色灯循环模式，由最前端的一颗LED引导色灯以竖向逐一点亮，并以此作往返运动，5分钟铃响后结束；
    混合模式，以上3种模式以此循环出现，5分钟铃响后结束。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的训练方法，其特征在于，所述眼外肌训练模式包括：
    随机循环模式，以随机点亮的方式使不相邻的LED引导灯逐一循环闪动；
    顺时或逆时循环模式，以顺时或逆时的方向使LED引导灯循环闪动；
    闪动模式，左右两侧的LED引导灯同时点亮并循环闪动。
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