WO2017068681A1 - 映像配信装置、映像配信システムおよび映像配信方法 - Google Patents
映像配信装置、映像配信システムおよび映像配信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017068681A1 WO2017068681A1 PCT/JP2015/079804 JP2015079804W WO2017068681A1 WO 2017068681 A1 WO2017068681 A1 WO 2017068681A1 JP 2015079804 W JP2015079804 W JP 2015079804W WO 2017068681 A1 WO2017068681 A1 WO 2017068681A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/10—Processing, recording or transmission of stereoscopic or multi-view image signals
- H04N13/194—Transmission of image signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/10—Processing, recording or transmission of stereoscopic or multi-view image signals
- H04N13/106—Processing image signals
- H04N13/161—Encoding, multiplexing or demultiplexing different image signal components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/236—Assembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. transport stream, by combining a video stream with other content or additional data, e.g. inserting a URL [Uniform Resource Locator] into a video stream, multiplexing software data into a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Insertion of stuffing bits into the multiplex stream, e.g. to obtain a constant bit-rate; Assembling of a packetised elementary stream
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/45—Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
- H04N21/462—Content or additional data management, e.g. creating a master electronic program guide from data received from the Internet and a Head-end, controlling the complexity of a video stream by scaling the resolution or bit-rate based on the client capabilities
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/61—Network physical structure; Signal processing
- H04N21/6106—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the downstream path of the transmission network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/61—Network physical structure; Signal processing
- H04N21/6156—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the upstream path of the transmission network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/63—Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
- H04N21/647—Control signaling between network components and server or clients; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients, e.g. controlling the quality of the video stream, by dropping packets, protecting content from unauthorised alteration within the network, monitoring of network load, bridging between two different networks, e.g. between IP and wireless
- H04N21/64723—Monitoring of network processes or resources, e.g. monitoring of network load
- H04N21/6473—Monitoring network processes errors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/80—Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
- H04N21/81—Monomedia components thereof
- H04N21/816—Monomedia components thereof involving special video data, e.g 3D video
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a video distribution device that distributes two-dimensional (2D) video and three-dimensional (3D) video to a display device, a video distribution system that includes the display device and the video distribution device, and distributes 2D video and 3D video to the display device.
- the present invention relates to a video distribution method.
- Video distribution systems that distribute and display video to a plurality of display devices.
- a display device for a meter in the driver's seat there is a display device for a navigation system in the center of the front seat, and a display device for a rear seat entertainment (RSE) system in the rear seat.
- RSE rear seat entertainment
- a standard such as HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface, registered trademark) is used, video RGB parallel information is serialized, and video signals are compressed and encoded.
- a transmission system uses a HDMI (registered trademark) standard 3D video signal transmission format to transmit a plurality of different 2D video signals using a single HDMI (registered trademark) cable.
- the transmission apparatus inserts advance information notifying switching of 2D video and 3D video into a multiplexed stream including 2D video signals and 3D video signals in a time division manner, and transmits the information to the reception apparatus.
- the reception device receives the multiplexed stream from the transmission device, and controls the switching timing of 2D video display and 3D video display of the shutter glasses based on the advance information.
- Patent Document 1 two types of 2D video signals can be transmitted instead of a set of 3D video signals for the right eye and the left eye, so that the efficiency of the transmission path can be improved.
- the transmission system described in Patent Document 1 has a problem that a 3D video signal cannot be transmitted when a plurality of 2D video signals are transmitted.
- Patent Document 2 it is possible to transmit a stream in which 3D video signals and 2D video signals are mixed.
- the transmission device described in Patent Document 2 has a problem that the video signal cannot be distributed to a plurality of display devices.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and aims to improve transmission efficiency and transmission speed when distributing two-dimensional and three-dimensional video signals to one or more display devices. For the purpose.
- a video distribution apparatus transmits and receives a video signal between a video acquisition and generation unit that acquires or generates a two-dimensional or three-dimensional video signal and one or more display devices connected by a ring network.
- a transmission / reception unit, and the transmission / reception unit includes an uplink transmission / reception unit that transmits / receives a video signal via an uplink of a ring network and a downlink transmission / reception unit that transmits / receives a video signal via a downlink Is transmitted / received from one or both of the uplink transmitter / receiver and the downlink transmitter / receiver, and the uplink transmitter / receiver is used to transmit / receive a three-dimensional video signal.
- the video signal for the right eye is transmitted / received from one of the transmission / reception units for the downlink
- the video signal for the left eye is transmitted / received from the other. Is shall.
- the uplink transceiver or the downlink transceiver when transmitting and receiving from both, and transmitting and receiving a three-dimensional video signal, the video signal for the right eye is transmitted and received from either the uplink transceiver or the downlink transceiver, and the left eye video signal from the other Therefore, it is possible to improve transmission efficiency and transmission speed when distributing two-dimensional and three-dimensional video signals to one or more display devices.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an example of a packet distributed by the video distribution apparatus according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining another example of a packet distributed by the video distribution apparatus according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a display device according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of the video distribution apparatus according to the first embodiment.
- It is a block diagram which shows the structural example of the video delivery system which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention.
- It is a hardware block diagram of the video delivery apparatus which concerns on each embodiment of this invention.
- It is a hardware block diagram of the video delivery apparatus which concerns on each embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a video distribution system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the video distribution system includes a video distribution device 100 and one or more display devices that are wired to the video distribution device 100 via a ring network.
- two display devices are connected to the video distribution device 100, but one or three or more display devices can be connected.
- a transmission path for transmitting a video signal from the video distribution device 100 to the first display device 200 and the second display device 300 in this order is called a downlink (hereinafter referred to as DL).
- a transmission path that transmits the second display device 300 and the first display device 200 in this order is called an uplink (hereinafter, UL).
- the transmission path between the video distribution apparatus 100 and the first display apparatus 200 is called DL1 and UL3
- the transmission path between the first display apparatus 200 and the second display apparatus 300 is DL2 and UL2.
- the transmission path between the second display device 300 and the video distribution device 100 is called DL3 and UL1.
- the video distribution device 100 distributes a video signal to the first display device 200 and the second display device 300 connected by a ring network.
- the video distribution device 100 includes a video acquisition / generation unit 110 that acquires or generates a 2D video signal or a 3D video signal, and a transmission / reception unit that transmits / receives a video signal between the first display device 200 and the second display device 300. 120, and a control unit 130 that controls the image acquisition / generation unit 110 and the transmission / reception unit 120.
- the video acquisition / generation unit 110 includes at least one of a video acquisition unit 111 and a video generation unit 112.
- the video acquisition unit 111 acquires a 2D video signal or a 3D video signal from an external device.
- the 3D video signal includes a right eye signal and a left eye signal.
- the video generation unit 112 has a graphics function or a video decoding function, and generates a 2D video signal or a 3D video signal.
- the video generation unit 112 converts the 2D video signal acquired by the video acquisition unit 111 into a 3D video signal, or conversely converts the 3D video signal into a 2D video signal, or the video signal according to the resolution of the display device. Or change the resolution.
- the video generation unit 112 can simultaneously output a plurality of types of video signals.
- the video signal output from the video generation unit 112 is input to the transmission / reception unit 120.
- the video acquisition / generation unit 110 acquires or generates a video signal under the control of the control unit 130 and notifies the control unit 130 of information such as the type of the video signal.
- the video acquisition unit 111 outputs a video signal to the transmission / reception unit 120 and notifies the control unit 130 of information such as the type of the video signal.
- the transmission / reception unit 120 includes a packet generation unit 121, a packet distribution unit 122, a DL transmission unit 123, a DL reception unit 124, a UL transmission unit 125, and a UL reception unit 126.
- the DL transmission unit 123 and the DL reception unit 124 are downlink transmission / reception units
- the UL transmission unit 125 and UL reception unit 126 are uplink transmission / reception units.
- the packet generator 121 receives a video signal from the video acquisition generator 110 and generates a packet for distribution to the first display device 200 and the second display device 300.
- the packet distributor 122 receives the packet from the packet generator 121 and distributes the packet to the DL transmitter 123 and the UL transmitter 125.
- the DL transmission unit 123 outputs the packet received from the packet distribution unit 122 to DL1, DL2, and DL3, which are downlink transmission paths, and distributes them to the first display device 200 and the second display device 300.
- the DL receiving unit 124 receives packets transmitted through DL1, DL2, and DL3.
- the UL transmission unit 125 outputs the packet received from the packet distribution unit 122 to UL1, UL2, and UL3, which are uplink transmission paths, and distributes them to the second display device 300 and the first display device 200. .
- the UL receiving unit 126 receives a packet transmitted through UL1, UL2, and UL3.
- FIG. 2 and 3 are diagrams for explaining an example of a packet distributed by the video distribution apparatus 100.
- FIG. “# 1” is identification information indicating the first display device 200
- “# 2” is identification information indicating the second display device 300.
- the video 1 horizontal line period is a period in which the first display device 200 and the second display device 300 display the video signal for one line in the horizontal direction, and is synchronized with the horizontal synchronization signal generated by the control unit 130. Yes.
- the packet generation unit 121 packetizes the video signal for one horizontal line to be displayed on the first display device 200 and the second display device 300 during the video one horizontal line period from the video signal received from the video acquisition unit 111. To do. Further, the packet generation unit 121 adds a communication header to the video signal for one horizontal line and packetizes the packet signal so that the first display device 200 and the second display device 300 receive the packet. It is possible to determine whether or not the packet is addressed.
- the communication header includes, for example, information such as a frame type, a video type, an effective data amount, and an error detection code, and the base information is notified from the control unit 130 to the packet generation unit 121.
- the frame type is information indicating to which display device the packet is addressed, and is identification information indicating the display device of the transmission destination.
- the video type is information indicating the type of video signal, such as 3D video or 2D video.
- the effective data amount is information indicating the packet data amount.
- the error detection code is a code for detecting an error in the communication header, such as a CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) code.
- the packet distributor 122 distributes the right eye signal to the downlink and distributes the left eye signal to the uplink as shown in FIG. Note that the packet distributor 122 may distribute the right-eye signal to the uplink and distribute the left-eye signal to the downlink. Then, the downlink side packet is output from the packet distribution unit 122 to the DL transmission unit 123, and is transmitted from the DL transmission unit 123 to the first display device 200 and the second via the DL1, DL2, and DL3 transmission paths. Distributed to the display device 300.
- the uplink-side packet is output from the packet distribution unit 122 to the UL transmission unit 125, and the second display device 300 and the first display device are transmitted from the UL transmission unit 125 via the UL1, UL2, and UL3 transmission paths. 200.
- the right-eye signal and the left-eye signal are simultaneously transmitted through the two transmission paths, the right-eye signal and the left-eye signal are sequentially transmitted through the single transmission path as in the related art. In comparison, transmission efficiency and transmission speed can be improved.
- the packet distributor 122 distributes the 2D video signal to the downlink as shown in FIG. 3, and the uplink is a blank signal.
- the packet distribution unit 122 may distribute the 2D video signal to the uplink and make the downlink a blank signal.
- the packet distributor 122 may distribute the same 2D video signal to both the uplink and the downlink.
- FIG. 3 shows an example in which a 2D video signal is distributed only to the second display device 300.
- the downlink side packet is output from the packet distribution unit 122 to the DL transmission unit 123, and is transmitted from the DL transmission unit 123 to the first display device 200 and the second via the DL1, DL2, and DL3 transmission paths. Distributed to the display device 300.
- the DL transmission unit 123 and the UL transmission unit 125 transmit the video signal packet for one horizontal line of video in synchronization with the horizontal synchronization signal, so that the first display device 200 and the second display device 300 transmit the video signal packet. To prevent the video playback discrepancy.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the first display device 200.
- the first display device 200 includes a transmission / reception unit 210, a video reproduction unit 220, a control unit 230, and a display unit 240. Although illustration is omitted, the second display device 300 has the same configuration as the first display device 200. Hereinafter, details of the display device will be described using the first display device 200 as an example.
- the first display device 200 is, for example, a display device for a meter installed near the driver's seat of a vehicle, a display device for a navigation system installed in the center of the front seat, or an RSE system installed in the rear seat. Such as a display device. Note that the use of the first display device 200 is not limited to a vehicle, and may be any use such as home use.
- the transmission / reception unit 210 includes a DL transmission unit 211, a DL reception unit 212, a UL transmission unit 213, a UL reception unit 214, and a transmission / reception control unit 215.
- the DL reception unit 212 receives a packet from the video distribution apparatus 100 through the DL1 transmission path and outputs the packet to the DL transmission unit 211.
- the DL transmission unit 211 retransmits the packet received from the DL reception unit 212 to the second display device 300 through the DL2 transmission path.
- the DL reception unit 212 outputs the communication header of the received packet to the transmission / reception control unit 215 for analysis, and receives the analysis result from the transmission / reception control unit 215.
- DL receiving section 212 fetches only the packet addressed to itself from the received packets based on the analysis result of the communication header, and outputs it to video reproduction section 220.
- the packet addressed to itself is, for example, the # 1 3D right eye signal in FIG.
- the UL receiving unit 214 receives the packet from the second display device 300 through the UL 2 transmission path and outputs the packet to the UL transmitting unit 213.
- the UL transmission unit 213 retransmits the packet received from the UL reception unit 214 to the video distribution apparatus 100 through the UL 3 transmission path.
- the UL reception unit 214 outputs the communication header of the received packet to the transmission / reception control unit 215 for analysis, and receives the analysis result from the transmission / reception control unit 215.
- UL receiving section 214 captures only the packet addressed to itself from the received packets based on the analysis result of the communication header, and outputs it to video playback section 220.
- the packet addressed to itself is, for example, the # 1 3D left-eye signal in FIG.
- the transmission / reception control unit 215 receives the communication header from the DL reception unit 212 or the UL reception unit 214, analyzes the communication header to determine whether the packet is addressed to itself, and determines the analysis result as the DL reception unit.
- the data is output to 212 or the UL receiving unit 214.
- the transmission / reception control unit 215 outputs information such as a video type obtained by analyzing the communication header to the control unit 230.
- the video playback unit 220 receives packets from the DL reception unit 212 and the UL reception unit 214 and also receives information such as the video type notified from the control unit 230. Then, the video reproduction unit 220 reproduces the video signal from the packet based on information such as the video type and outputs the video signal to the display unit 240.
- the display unit 240 is a display that receives a video signal from the video playback unit 220 and displays it. When the video type is 3D, the video playback unit 220 outputs a downlink right eye signal and an uplink left eye signal to the display unit 240. When the video type is 2D, the video playback unit 220 outputs a downlink or uplink 2D signal to the display unit 240.
- control unit 230 generates an internal reference clock based on the timing of packets transmitted from the video distribution apparatus 100 in the period of the horizontal synchronization signal through the downlink and uplink transmission paths. Then, the control unit 230 controls the timing at which the transmission / reception unit 210 transmits / receives the video signal and the horizontal synchronization timing at which the video reproduction unit 220 displays the video signal on the display unit 240 based on the internal reference clock.
- the DL transmission unit 211 and the UL transmission unit 213 may retransmit the received packet including its own identification information. Furthermore, the DL transmission unit 211 and the UL transmission unit 213 identify their own identification information when the DL reception unit 212 or the UL reception unit 214 cannot receive a packet due to an abnormality or failure in the transmission path. And a packet including a blank signal may be retransmitted.
- the own identification information is used, for example, for failure determination of the ring network in the second embodiment to be described later.
- step ST ⁇ b> 1 whether the video acquisition unit 111 of the video acquisition / generation unit 110 acquires a 2D or 3D video signal from an external device or the video generation unit 112 generates and outputs the signal to the transmission / reception unit 120.
- step ST2 the packet generation unit 121 of the transmission / reception unit 120 receives the video signal from the video acquisition / generation unit 110 and adds a communication header to packetize it.
- the packetized video signal is a 2D video signal (step ST2 “YES”)
- the packet distribution unit 122 proceeds to step ST3
- the packetized video signal is a 3D video signal (step ST2 “NO”)
- the packet distribution unit 122 proceeds to step ST4.
- step ST3 the packet distribution unit 122 outputs the packetized 2D video signal and communication header to the DL transmission unit 123.
- the DL transmission unit 123 distributes the packetized 2D video signal and communication header to the first display device 200 and the second display device 300 via DL1, DL2, and DL3.
- step ST ⁇ b> 4 the packet distribution unit 122 outputs the right-eye signal, which is a packetized 3D video signal, and a communication header to the DL transmission unit 123.
- the DL transmission unit 123 distributes the packetized right-eye signal and communication header to the first display device 200 and the second display device 300 via DL1, DL2, and DL3.
- the packet distribution unit 122 outputs the left-eye signal, which is a packetized 3D video signal, and a communication header to the UL transmission unit 125.
- the UL transmitter 125 distributes the packetized left eye signal and communication header to the second display device 300 and the first display device 200 via UL1, UL2, and UL3.
- the video distribution device 100 includes the video display generation unit 110 that acquires or generates a 2D or 3D video signal, the first display device 200 and the second display device 200 connected via a ring network.
- the transmission / reception unit 120 transmits / receives a video signal to / from the display device 300.
- the transmission / reception unit 120 includes a UL transmission unit 125 and a UL reception unit 126 that transmit and receive video signals on the uplink of a ring network, and a DL transmission unit 123 and a DL reception unit 124 that transmit and receive video signals on the downlink. Have.
- the DL transmission unit 123 and the DL reception unit 124 transmit / receive the 2D video signal.
- the DL transmission unit 123 and the DL reception unit 124 transmit and receive the left-eye video signal
- the UL transmission unit 125 and the UL reception unit 126 transmit the right-eye video signal.
- Send and receive it is possible to improve transmission efficiency and transmission speed when distributing 2D and 3D video signals to one or more display devices. Further, by connecting the video distribution device 100, the first display device 200, and the second display device 300 through a ring network, the transmission path cost can be reduced.
- the transmission / reception unit 120 is configured to add the identification information of the display device indicating the transmission destination of the video signal to the video signal for transmission. Thereby, a different video signal can be transmitted for each display device.
- the transmission / reception unit 120 transmits each video signal in units of one horizontal line to be displayed on the first display device 200 and the second display device 300 within the video one horizontal line period. It is the structure to do. Thereby, video display can be synchronized in one or more display devices.
- Embodiment 2 the video distribution apparatus 100 does not use the downlink and uplink packets distributed via the transmission path for video display. Therefore, the packets received by the DL reception unit 124 and the UL reception unit 126 of the video distribution device 100 have been discarded. On the other hand, in the second embodiment, this packet is used for failure diagnosis of the video distribution system to improve transmission quality.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a video distribution system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the video distribution system includes a video distribution device 100a, and a first display device 200 and a second display device 300 that are wired to the video distribution device 100a via a ring network.
- the same or corresponding parts as those in FIGS. 1 and 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
- the video distribution apparatus 100a includes a video reproduction unit 141, a video comparison unit 142, and a failure determination unit 143 in order to perform failure diagnosis of the video distribution system.
- the video distribution device 100a includes a storage unit 127 that can be read and written by the packet generation unit 121.
- the packet generation unit 121 temporarily stores the packet in the storage unit 127 in case the generated packet needs to be retransmitted.
- the video reproduction unit 141 acquires a packet transmitted from the DL transmission unit 123 and received by the DL reception unit 124 via DL1, DL2, and DL3, reproduces a video signal from this packet, and reproduces the video comparison unit 142. Output to. Also, the video reproduction unit 141 acquires a packet transmitted from the UL transmission unit 125 and received by the UL reception unit 126 via UL1, UL2, and UL3, and reproduces a video signal from the packet to compare the video. Output to the unit 142.
- the video comparison unit 142 acquires the pre-distribution video signal acquired or generated by the video acquisition / generation unit 110. In addition, the video comparison unit 142 acquires the post-distribution video signal reproduced by the video reproduction unit 141. Then, the video comparison unit 142 compares the video signals in units of one horizontal line before and after distribution, detects a difference, and outputs the comparison result to the control unit 130. If there is a difference between the video signals before and after distribution, there is a possibility that an abnormality or failure has occurred on any of the transmission paths of DL1, DL2, DL3, UL1, UL2, and UL3.
- the control unit 130 When the control unit 130 receives a comparison result with a difference from the video comparison unit 142, the control unit 130 outputs an instruction to retransmit the video signal in which the difference is detected to the transmission / reception unit 120.
- the packet generation unit 121 of the transmission / reception unit 120 When receiving the retransmission instruction from the control unit 130, the packet generation unit 121 of the transmission / reception unit 120 reads out the packet to be retransmitted from the storage unit 127 and outputs the packet to the packet distribution unit 122.
- the packet distributor 122 distributes the packet received from the packet generator 121 to the DL transmitter 123 or the UL transmitter 125 for retransmission.
- the transmission / reception unit 120 transmits the # 2 3D right-eye signal after transmission of the # 2 3D right-eye signal in the same video 1 horizontal line period. Subsequently, the # 1 communication header and the # 1 3D right eye signal are retransmitted. Thereby, the transmission quality of the video signal can be improved.
- the failure determination unit 143 is transmitted from the DL transmission unit 123 and received by the DL reception unit 124 via the DL1, DL2, and DL3, and transmitted from the UL transmission unit 125 and passes through the UL1, UL2, and UL3. Then, the packet received by the UL receiving unit 126 is acquired. The failure determination unit 143 determines a failure in the video distribution system based on these packets, and outputs the determination result to the control unit 130.
- the DL transmission unit 211 and the UL transmission unit 213 of the first display device 200 and the second display device 300 add their identification information to the received packet. And retransmit. Also, the DL transmission unit 211 and the UL transmission unit 213 identify their own identification information when the DL reception unit 212 or the UL reception unit 214 cannot receive a packet due to an abnormality or failure in the transmission path. And a packet including a blank signal is retransmitted.
- the video distribution device 100a transmits and receives the 3D video signal packet shown in FIG.
- the first display device 200 cannot receive a packet from the video distribution device 100a at the timing of the horizontal synchronization signal. Therefore, the first display device 200 retransmits a packet including its identification information (# 1) and a blank signal to the second display device 300 via DL2.
- the second display device 300 receives a packet including identification information # 1 and a blank signal from the first display device 200 via DL2, and retransmits the packet including its own identification information (# 2).
- the DL reception unit 124 of the video distribution device 100a receives a packet including identification information # 1 and # 2 and a blank signal from the second display device 300 via DL3.
- the failure determination unit 143 determines that DL1 has failed because the packet acquired from the DL reception unit 124 includes identification information # 1 and # 2 but does not include a video signal.
- Notify the control unit 130 Upon receiving this notification, the control unit 130 determines that the downlink cannot be used, and sends the video signal for the first display device 200 and the video signal for the second display device 300 to the video generation unit 112 as a 3D video.
- An instruction to convert the signal into a 2D video signal is output, and an instruction to use only the uplink is output to the packet distribution unit 122. Thereby, a 2D video signal is distributed from the video distribution device 100a to the first display device 200 and the second display device 300 via the uplink.
- the second display device 300 When the video distribution device 100a transmits and receives the 3D video signal packet illustrated in FIG. 2 and the DL2 cable is disconnected, the second display device 300 performs the first synchronization at the timing of the horizontal synchronization signal. A packet cannot be received from the display device 200. Therefore, the second display device 300 retransmits a packet including its identification information (# 2) and a blank signal to the video distribution device 100a via DL3.
- the DL reception unit 124 of the video distribution device 100a receives a packet including identification information # 2 and a blank signal from the second display device 300 via DL3.
- the failure determination unit 143 determines that DL2 is defective because the packet acquired from the DL reception unit 124 includes the identification information # 2 but does not include the video signal, and the control unit 130 is notified.
- the control unit 130 determines that video can be distributed to the first display device 200 via the downlink but cannot be distributed to the second display device 300. Then, the control unit 130 outputs an instruction to convert the video signal for the second display device 300 from the 3D video signal to the 2D video signal to the video generation unit 112 and the second to the packet distribution unit 122. An instruction to distribute the 2D video signal for the display device 300 to the uplink is output. Thereby, the delivery of the 3D video signal from the video delivery device 100a is continued to the first display device 200 via DL1 and UL1 and UL2. On the other hand, a 2D video signal is distributed from the video distribution device 100a to the second display device 300 via the UL1.
- the DL reception unit 124 of the video distribution device 100a uses the timing of the horizontal synchronization signal.
- the packet cannot be received from the second display device 300.
- the failure determination unit 143 determines that DL3 has failed and notifies the control unit 130 of the failure.
- the control unit 130 determines to continue the distribution. Therefore, the 3D video signal is continuously distributed to the first display device 200 and the second display device 300.
- the uplink side can perform the same failure determination and distribution switching as the downlink side.
- the video distribution device 100a transmits and receives a packet including a 2D video signal via the downlink.
- a packet having a content different from the packet distributed by the DL reception unit 124 of the video distribution device 100a is received.
- the failure determination unit 143 determines a downlink failure according to the packet received by the DL reception unit 124, the failure determination unit 143 notifies the control unit 130 of the failure.
- the control unit 130 distributes the 2D video signal for the first display device 200 and the 2D video signal for the second display device 300 to the packet distribution unit 122 in the uplink. Output instructions. Thereby, the delivery of the 2D video signal is continued from the video delivery device 100a to the first display device 200 and the second display device 300 via the uplink.
- the uplink side can perform the same failure determination and distribution switching as the downlink side.
- the video distribution device 100 a includes all of the video playback unit 141, the video comparison unit 142, and the failure determination unit 143, but includes only the video playback unit 141 and the video comparison unit 142. There may be a configuration including only the failure determination unit 143.
- the video distribution device 100a includes the video signal before being transmitted to the first display device 200 and the second display device 300, the first display device 200, and the second display device 300. And a video comparison unit 142 that detects a difference by comparing the received video signal with the video signal.
- the transmission / reception unit 120 is configured to retransmit the video signal in which the difference is detected by the video comparison unit 142. As a result, the quality of the video distribution system can be improved.
- the video distribution device 100a uses the information transmitted when the first display device 200 and the second display device 300 cannot receive the video signal to troubleshoot the ring network.
- a failure determination unit 143 for determining is provided.
- the video acquisition / generation unit 110 is configured to convert the 3D video signal into a 2D video signal when the failure determination unit 143 determines a failure while the transmission / reception unit 120 transmits and receives the 3D video signal.
- the transmission / reception unit 120 is configured to transmit / receive the 2D video signal converted by the video acquisition / generation unit 110. As a result, the quality of the video distribution system can be improved.
- the transmission / reception unit 120 in the video distribution apparatuses 100 and 100a is the transmission / reception circuit 12 shown in FIG.
- the video acquisition / generation unit 110, the control unit 130, the video reproduction unit 141, the video comparison unit 142, and the failure determination unit 143 in the video distribution devices 100 and 100 a are processors 10 that execute programs stored in the memory 11.
- the processor 10 is also referred to as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a processing device, an arithmetic device, a microprocessor, a microcomputer, or a DSP (Digital Signal Processor).
- the storage unit 127 in the video distribution device 100a is the memory 11 illustrated in FIG.
- the functions of the video acquisition / generation unit 110, the control unit 130, the video playback unit 141, the video comparison unit 142, and the failure determination unit 143 are software and firmware. Or a combination of software and firmware.
- Software or firmware is described as a program and stored in the memory 11.
- the processor 10 reads out and executes the program stored in the memory 11, thereby executing the function of each unit.
- the video distribution apparatuses 100 and 100a include a memory 11 for storing a program that, when executed by the processor 10, results in each step shown in FIG. This program can also be said to cause a computer to execute the procedure or method of each part of the video distribution apparatuses 100 and 100a.
- the memory 11 and the memory 21 to be described later are, for example, a nonvolatile or volatile semiconductor memory such as a RAM (Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a flash memory, an EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM), an EEPROM (Electrically EPROM), or the like. Or a magnetic disk such as a hard disk or a flexible disk, or an optical disk such as a mini disk, CD (Compact Disc), or DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), but can be accessed at high speed.
- a random RAM is desirable.
- the video acquisition / generation unit 110, the transmission / reception unit 120, the control unit 130, the video reproduction unit 141, the video comparison unit 142, and the failure determination unit 143 in the video distribution apparatuses 100 and 100 a It is. Further, the storage unit 127 in the video distribution device 100a is the memory 21 shown in FIG.
- the processing circuit 20 includes, for example, a single circuit, a composite circuit, a programmed processor, a parallel programmed processor, an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) or a combination thereof is applicable.
- the functions of each part of the video distribution apparatuses 100 and 100a may be realized by a plurality of processing circuits 20, or the functions of each part may be realized by a single processing circuit 20.
- each part of the video distribution apparatuses 100 and 100a may be realized by the processing circuit 20 that is dedicated hardware, and a part may be realized by software or firmware. As described above, the functions of the respective units of the video distribution apparatuses 100 and 100a can be realized by hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof.
- the embodiments can be freely combined, any component of each embodiment can be modified, or any component of each embodiment can be omitted.
- the video distribution system distributes video to one or more display devices connected by a ring network
- the video distribution system is used for, for example, an RSE system having one or more display devices in a vehicle. Suitable as a video distribution system.
- 10 processor, 11, 21 memory, 12 transmission / reception circuit, 20 processing circuit 100 video distribution device, 110 video acquisition generation unit, 111 video acquisition unit, 112 video generation unit, 120 transmission / reception unit, 121 packet generation unit, 122 packet distribution unit , 123 DL transmission unit, 124 DL reception unit, 125 UL transmission unit, 126 UL reception unit, 127 storage unit, 130 control unit, 141 video playback unit, 142 video comparison unit, 143 failure determination unit, 200th 1 display device, 210 transmission / reception unit, 211 DL transmission unit, 212 DL reception unit, 213 UL transmission unit, 214 UL reception unit, 215 transmission / reception control unit, 220 video playback unit, 230 control unit, 240 display unit 300 Second display device.
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Abstract
Description
映像の高精細化および高度化が進むことで、映像配信で扱う情報量は飛躍的に増加する。そのため、映像伝送路の大容量化および高品質化も必要となる。
実施の形態1.
図1は、この発明の実施の形態1に係る映像配信システムの構成例を示すブロック図である。映像配信システムは、映像配信装置100と、この映像配信装置100にリング型ネットワークによって有線接続された1つ以上の表示装置とを含む。
また、映像取得生成部110は、制御部130の制御下で映像信号の取得または生成を行うと共に、この映像信号の種別などの情報を制御部130へ通知する。
なお、映像生成部112がない場合は、映像取得部111が、映像信号を送受信部120へ出力すると共に、映像信号の種別などの情報を制御部130へ通知する。
DL用送信部123およびDL用受信部124はダウリンク用送受信部であり、UL用送信部125およびUL用受信部126はアップリンク用送受信部である。
フレームタイプは、どの表示装置宛てのパケットかを示す情報であり、送信先の表示装置を示す識別情報である。映像タイプは、3D映像か2D映像かなど、映像信号の種別を示す情報である。有効データ量は、パケットデータ量を示す情報である。誤り検出符号は、CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Check)符号など、通信ヘッダ内の誤り検出を行うための符号である。
そして、ダウンリンク側のパケットは、パケット分配部122からDL用送信部123へ出力され、DL用送信部123からDL1,DL2,DL3の伝送路を介して第1の表示装置200と第2の表示装置300に配信される。アップリンク側のパケットは、パケット分配部122からUL用送信部125へ出力され、UL用送信部125からUL1,UL2,UL3の伝送路を介して第2の表示装置300と第1の表示装置200に配信される。
このように、2つの伝送路で右眼用信号と左眼用信号を同時に送信することにより、従来のように1つの伝送路で右眼用信号と左眼用信号を順番に送信する場合に比べて、伝送効率および伝送速度の向上を図ることができる。
そして、ダウンリンク側のパケットは、パケット分配部122からDL用送信部123へ出力され、DL用送信部123からDL1,DL2,DL3の伝送路を介して第1の表示装置200と第2の表示装置300に配信される。
DL用受信部212は、DL1の伝送路を通じて、映像配信装置100からのパケットを受信し、DL用送信部211へ出力する。DL用送信部211は、DL用受信部212から受け取ったパケットを、DL2の伝送路を通じて第2の表示装置300へ再送信する。
また、DL用受信部212は、受信したパケットの通信ヘッダを送受信制御部215へ出力して解析させ、解析結果を送受信制御部215から受け取る。そして、DL用受信部212は、通信ヘッダの解析結果に基づいて、受信したパケットの中から自身宛てのパケットのみを取り込み、映像再生部220へ出力する。自身宛てのパケットは、例えば図2における#1の3D右眼用信号である。
また、UL用受信部214は、受信したパケットの通信ヘッダを送受信制御部215へ出力して解析させ、解析結果を送受信制御部215から受け取る。そして、UL用受信部214は、通信ヘッダの解析結果に基づいて、受信したパケットの中から自身宛てのパケットのみを取り込み、映像再生部220へ出力する。自身宛てのパケットは、例えば図2における#1の3D左眼用信号である。
また、送受信制御部215は、通信ヘッダを解析して得られた映像タイプなどの情報を、制御部230へ出力する。
ステップST1において、映像取得生成部110の映像取得部111が2Dまたは3Dの映像信号を外部装置から取得するか、映像生成部112が生成するかし、送受信部120へ出力する。
また、パケット分配部122は、パケット化された3Dの映像信号である左眼用信号と通信ヘッダをUL用送信部125へ出力する。UL用送信部125は、パケット化された左眼用信号と通信ヘッダを、UL1,UL2,UL3を介して第2の表示装置300と第1の表示装置200へ配信する。
上記実施の形態1では、伝送路を介して配信されたダウンリンクおよびアップリンクのパケットは、映像配信装置100では映像表示に用いることはない。そのため、映像配信装置100のDL用受信部124とUL用受信部126で受信されたパケットは破棄されていた。これに対し、本実施の形態2では、このパケットを映像配信システムの故障診断に用い、伝送品質の向上を図る。
説明は省略するが、アップリンク側も、ダウンリンク側と同様の故障判定および配信切り替えが可能である。
説明は省略するが、アップリンク側も、ダウンリンク側と同様の故障判定および配信切り替えが可能である。
映像配信装置100,100aにおける送受信部120は、図7に示す送受信回路12である。映像配信装置100,100aにおける映像取得生成部110、制御部130、映像再生部141、映像比較部142および故障判定部143は、メモリ11に格納されているプログラムを実行するプロセッサ10である。プロセッサ10は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)、処理装置、演算装置、マイクロプロセッサ、マイクロコンピュータ、またはDSP(Digital Signal Processor)等ともいう。また、映像配信装置100aにおける記憶部127は、図7に示すメモリ11である。
Claims (7)
- 2次元または3次元の映像信号を取得または生成する映像取得生成部と、
リング型ネットワークで接続された1つ以上の表示装置との間で前記映像信号を送受信する送受信部とを備え、
前記送受信部は、前記リング型ネットワークのアップリンクで映像信号を送受信するアップリンク用送受信部およびダウンリンクで映像信号を送受信するダウンリンク用送受信部を有し、2次元の映像信号を送受信する場合は、前記アップリンク用送受信部または前記ダウンリンク用送受信部のいずれか一方あるいは両方から当該2次元の映像信号を送受信し、3次元の映像信号を送受信する場合は、前記アップリンク用送受信部または前記ダウンリンク用送受信部のいずれか一方から右眼用の映像信号を送受信し、他方から左眼用の映像信号を送受信することを特徴とする映像配信装置。 - 前記送受信部は、映像信号の送信先を示す前記表示装置の識別情報を、当該映像信号に付加して送信することを特徴とする請求項1記載の映像配信装置。
- 前記送受信部は、前記1つ以上の表示装置に表示させる1水平ライン単位の映像信号のそれぞれを、前記1つ以上の表示装置が当該1水平ライン単位の映像信号を表示する期間内に送信することを特徴とする請求項1記載の映像配信装置。
- 前記1つ以上の表示装置へ送信する前の映像信号と、前記1つ以上の表示装置から受信した後の当該映像信号とを比較して差異を検出する映像比較部を備え、
前記送受信部は、前記映像比較部で差異が検出された映像信号を再送信することを特徴とする請求項1記載の映像配信装置。 - 前記表示装置が映像信号を受信できなかった場合に当該表示装置が送信する情報を用いて、前記リング型ネットワークの故障を判定する故障判定部を備え、
前記映像取得生成部は、前記送受信部が3次元の映像信号を送受信中に前記故障判定部で故障が判定された場合、当該3次元の映像信号を2次元の映像信号に変換し、
前記送受信部は、前記映像取得生成部が変換した前記2次元の映像信号を送受信することを特徴とする請求項1記載の映像配信装置。 - リング型ネットワークで接続された1つ以上の表示装置と、
2次元または3次元の映像信号を取得または生成する映像取得生成部および前記1つ以上の表示装置との間で前記映像信号を送受信する送受信部を備える映像配信装置とを含み、
前記送受信部は、前記リング型ネットワークのアップリンクで映像信号を送受信するアップリンク用送受信部およびダウンリンクで映像信号を送受信するダウンリンク用送受信部を有し、2次元の映像信号を送受信する場合は、前記アップリンク用送受信部または前記ダウンリンク用送受信部のいずれか一方あるいは両方から当該2次元の映像信号を送受信し、3次元の映像信号を送受信する場合は、前記アップリンク用送受信部または前記ダウンリンク用送受信部のいずれか一方から右眼用の映像信号を送受信し、他方から左眼用の映像信号を送受信することを特徴とする映像配信システム。 - リング型ネットワークで接続された1つ以上の表示装置との間で映像信号を送受信する映像配信装置の映像配信方法であって、
映像取得生成部が、2次元または3次元の映像信号を取得または生成するステップと、
前記映像取得生成部が2次元の映像信号を取得または生成した場合、送受信部が、前記リング型ネットワークのアップリンクまたはダウンリンクのいずれか一方あるいは両方で当該2次元の映像信号を送受信するステップと、
前記映像取得生成部が3次元の映像信号を取得または生成した場合、前記送受信部が、前記リング型ネットワークのアップリンクまたはダウンリンクのいずれか一方から右眼用の映像信号を送受信し、他方から左眼用の映像信号を送受信するステップとを備えることを特徴とする映像配信方法。
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DE112015006839.2T DE112015006839B4 (de) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Video-Liefervorrichtung, Video-Liefersystem und Video-Lieferverfahren |
CN201580083858.1A CN108141641B (zh) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | 视频配送装置、视频配送系统及视频配送方法 |
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