WO2017065592A1 - 비디오 신호의 인코딩, 디코딩 방법 및 그 장치 - Google Patents
비디오 신호의 인코딩, 디코딩 방법 및 그 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/102—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
- H04N19/119—Adaptive subdivision aspects, e.g. subdivision of a picture into rectangular or non-rectangular coding blocks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/134—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding
- H04N19/146—Data rate or code amount at the encoder output
- H04N19/147—Data rate or code amount at the encoder output according to rate distortion criteria
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/134—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding
- H04N19/157—Assigned coding mode, i.e. the coding mode being predefined or preselected to be further used for selection of another element or parameter
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/134—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding
- H04N19/157—Assigned coding mode, i.e. the coding mode being predefined or preselected to be further used for selection of another element or parameter
- H04N19/159—Prediction type, e.g. intra-frame, inter-frame or bidirectional frame prediction
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/169—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
- H04N19/17—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object
- H04N19/172—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object the region being a picture, frame or field
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- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/169—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
- H04N19/17—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object
- H04N19/176—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object the region being a block, e.g. a macroblock
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- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/60—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using transform coding
- H04N19/61—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using transform coding in combination with predictive coding
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- H04N19/90—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using coding techniques not provided for in groups H04N19/10-H04N19/85, e.g. fractals
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- H04N19/90—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using coding techniques not provided for in groups H04N19/10-H04N19/85, e.g. fractals
- H04N19/96—Tree coding, e.g. quad-tree coding
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for encoding and decoding a video signal, and more particularly, based on a Non-Square Conditionally Non-linear Transform (CNT) coding technique. And a method and apparatus for processing a video signal.
- CNT Non-Square Conditionally Non-linear Transform
- Compression coding refers to a series of signal processing techniques for transmitting digitized information through a communication line or for storing in a form suitable for a storage medium.
- Media such as an image, an image, an audio, and the like may be a target of compression encoding.
- a technique of performing compression encoding on an image is called video image compression.
- Next-generation video content will be characterized by high spatial resolution, high frame rate and high dimensionality of scene representation. Processing such content would result in a tremendous increase in terms of memory storage, memory access rate, and processing power.
- the present invention proposes a method of performing prediction using the most recently reconstructed data.
- the present invention proposes a method of processing a target unit using a conditionally non-linear transform (CNT) coding technique.
- CNT conditionally non-linear transform
- the present invention proposes a method of processing a target unit using a non-square conditionally non-linear transform (NSCNT) coding technique.
- NSCNT non-square conditionally non-linear transform
- the present invention intends to propose a method that can apply all the advantages of each coding scheme based on the convergence of new prediction / transform coding.
- the present invention proposes a method of processing side information of a CNT coding technique.
- the present invention proposes a method of defining or transmitting CNT flag information.
- the present invention provides a method of applying CNT coding to non-square blocks.
- the present invention provides a method of applying a CNT prediction mode to a non-square block when one square block is divided into two or more non-square blocks.
- the present invention provides a method of applying a prediction mode of another coding scheme to a plurality of non-square blocks in one square block.
- the present invention provides a method of fixing a non-square block partition for each prediction mode to apply a corresponding nonsquare CNT or separately transmitting rectangular block partition information.
- the present invention provides a method of performing CNT prediction on a non-square block by dividing a block in a vertical direction in a horizontal direction and a block in a horizontal direction in a vertical direction.
- the present invention provides a method of applying CNT coding to a non-square shaped transform unit (TU).
- TU non-square shaped transform unit
- the present invention provides a method of dividing blocks to which non-square CNTs are applied according to a size of a target block.
- the present invention provides a CNT coding method that takes into account inter-pixel correlations on the transform domain.
- the present invention provides a method for processing a video signal using a CNT coding scheme.
- the present invention provides a method for obtaining an optimized transform coefficient by considering all signals that have already been reconstructed when performing the prediction process.
- the amount of compressed data for the image is significantly reduced. You can.
- the present invention can reduce the amount of CNT flag transmission by efficiently coding the CNT flag indicating whether the CNT is applied when applying the CNT to a still image or a video, thereby improving the compression efficiency.
- the present invention can improve the compression efficiency by using a CNT coding technique that considers the inter-pixel correlation on the transform domain.
- the present invention can take full advantage of each coding scheme by fusing predictive coding and transform coding. That is, by using all of the signals that have already been reconstructed, more precise and improved prediction can be performed, and statistical dependence of prediction error samples can be used.
- by coding and applying the prediction and the transformation on a single dimension at the same time it is possible to code more efficiently for a high quality image including a non-smooth or non-stationary signal.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an encoder in which encoding of a video signal is performed as an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a decoder in which decoding of a video signal is performed as an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an encoder to which a CNT (Conditionally Non-linear Transform) coding technique is applied as an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.
- CNT Consumer Non-linear Transform
- CNT conditionally non-linear transform
- CNT conditionally non-linear Transform
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of generating an optimal prediction signal based on a conditionally non-linear transform (CNT) coding method according to an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.
- CNT conditionally non-linear transform
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for describing a division structure of a coding unit according to an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 8 is an embodiment to which the present invention is applied and is a flowchart illustrating a method of determining whether to apply non-square CNTs and an optimal block partition.
- FIG. 9 is an embodiment to which the present invention is applied and is a flowchart illustrating a method of decoding a video signal by applying a non-square CNT.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram for describing a method of performing prediction by applying the same prediction mode to non-square blocks according to an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 11 illustrates an embodiment to which the present invention is applied and illustrates a method of performing prediction by applying different prediction modes to non-square blocks.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram for describing a method of dividing a square block into two or more non-square blocks as an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 13 illustrates an embodiment to which the present invention is applied and illustrates a method of dividing one square block into two or more non-square blocks according to a prediction direction.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating a method of performing CNT prediction coding on non-square blocks according to an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.
- 15 is a flowchart illustrating a method of performing CNT prediction coding based on an non-square CNT flag according to an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.
- a method of encoding a video signal comprising: performing block division on a target unit of the video signal, wherein the block division is performed based on at least one of square division or non-square division; When the target unit is divided into a plurality of non-square blocks, determining an optimal block partition based on a rate distortion (RD) cost; And performing CNT prediction coding on non-square blocks according to the optimal block partition, wherein the CNT prediction coding performs prediction using all previously decoded pixel values. do.
- RD rate distortion
- the plurality of non-square blocks are characterized in that the same prediction mode is applied.
- At least two of the plurality of non-square blocks are characterized in that different prediction modes are applied.
- the optimal block partition is determined based on a prediction direction or a prediction mode.
- the optimal block partition when the prediction direction or the prediction mode indicates the horizontal direction, the optimal block partition is determined to be a vertical block partition, and when the prediction direction or the prediction mode indicates the vertical direction, the optimal block partition Is determined as a block partition in the horizontal direction.
- the method further comprises signaling a non-square CNT flag indicating whether to perform CNT prediction coding on the non-square block.
- the non-square CNT flag is signaled at at least one level of a sequence parameter set, a picture parameter set, a picture, a coding tree unit (CTU), a coding unit (CU), a prediction unit (PU), or a block. It features.
- CTU coding tree unit
- CU coding unit
- PU prediction unit
- a method of decoding a video signal parsing an non-square CNT flag for a target unit from the video signal, wherein the non-square CNT flag performs CNT prediction coding on the non-square block. Indicate; And performing CNT prediction coding on the target unit based on the non-square CNT flag, wherein the target unit is comprised of a plurality of non-square blocks, wherein the CNT prediction coding is in accordance with a CNT prediction mode.
- a method is provided for performing prediction using all previously decoded pixel values.
- the method further comprises parsing CNT configuration information necessary for performing CNT coding from the video signal, wherein the CNT configuration information includes block partition information to which non-square CNT is applied and whether CNT is applied. And at least one of a CNT flag indicating, a transmission unit information for transmitting the CNT flag, or a CNT prediction mode set indicating the CNT prediction mode.
- an apparatus for encoding a video signal wherein block division is performed on a target unit of the video signal, and when the target unit is divided into a plurality of non-square blocks, based on a rate of distortion (RD).
- An image divider configured to determine an optimal block partition;
- a prediction unit configured to perform CNT prediction coding on the non-square block according to the optimal block partition, wherein the block division is performed based on at least one of square division or non-square division, and the CNT prediction coding is previously performed.
- An apparatus is provided for performing prediction using all decoded pixel values.
- the present invention provides an apparatus for decoding a video signal, the apparatus comprising: a parser for parsing a non-square CNT flag for a target unit composed of a plurality of non-square blocks from the video signal; And a prediction unit configured to perform CNT prediction coding on the target unit based on the non-square CNT flag, wherein the non-square CNT flag indicates whether to perform CNT prediction coding on a non-square block, and the CNT prediction coding.
- a parser for parsing a non-square CNT flag for a target unit composed of a plurality of non-square blocks from the video signal
- a prediction unit configured to perform CNT prediction coding on the target unit based on the non-square CNT flag, wherein the non-square CNT flag indicates whether to perform CNT prediction coding on a non-square block, and the CNT prediction coding.
- signals, data, samples, pictures, frames, blocks, etc. may be appropriately replaced and interpreted in each coding process.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an encoder in which encoding of a video signal is performed as an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.
- the encoder 100 may include an image splitter 110, a transformer 120, a quantizer 130, an inverse quantizer 140, an inverse transformer 150, a filter 160, and a decoder. It may include a decoded picture buffer (DPB) 170, an inter predictor 180, an intra predictor 185, and an entropy encoder 190.
- DPB decoded picture buffer
- the image divider 110 may divide an input image (or a picture or a frame) input to the encoder 100 into one or more processing units.
- the processing unit may be a Coding Tree Unit (CTU), a Coding Unit (CU), a Prediction Unit (PU), or a Transform Unit (TU).
- CTU Coding Tree Unit
- CU Coding Unit
- PU Prediction Unit
- TU Transform Unit
- the processing unit may be a square block or may be a non-square block.
- the terms are only used for the convenience of description of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the definition of the terms.
- the term coding unit is used as a unit used in encoding or decoding a video signal, but the present invention is not limited thereto and may be appropriately interpreted according to the present invention.
- the encoder 100 may generate a residual signal by subtracting a prediction signal output from the inter predictor 180 or the intra predictor 185 from the input image signal, and generate the residual signal. Is transmitted to the converter 120.
- the transformer 120 may generate a transform coefficient by applying a transform technique to the residual signal.
- the conversion process may be applied to pixel blocks having the same size as the square, or may be applied to blocks of variable size rather than square.
- the quantization unit 130 may quantize the transform coefficients and transmit the quantized coefficients to the entropy encoding unit 190, and the entropy encoding unit 190 may entropy code the quantized signal and output the bitstream.
- the quantized signal output from the quantization unit 130 may be used to generate a prediction signal.
- the quantized signal may restore the residual signal by applying inverse quantization and inverse transformation through the inverse quantization unit 140 and the inverse transform unit 150 in the loop.
- a reconstructed signal may be generated by adding the reconstructed residual signal to a prediction signal output from the inter predictor 180 or the intra predictor 185.
- the filtering unit 160 applies filtering to the reconstruction signal and outputs it to the reproduction apparatus or transmits the decoded picture buffer to the decoding picture buffer 170.
- the filtered signal transmitted to the decoded picture buffer 170 may be used as the reference picture in the inter predictor 180. As such, by using the filtered picture as a reference picture in the inter prediction mode, not only image quality but also encoding efficiency may be improved.
- the decoded picture buffer 170 may store the filtered picture for use as a reference picture in the inter prediction unit 180.
- the inter prediction unit 180 performs temporal prediction and / or spatial prediction to remove temporal redundancy and / or spatial redundancy with reference to a reconstructed picture.
- the reference picture used to perform the prediction is a transformed signal that has been quantized and dequantized in units of blocks at the time of encoding / decoding in the previous time, blocking artifacts or ringing artifacts may exist. have.
- the inter prediction unit 180 may interpolate the signals between pixels in sub-pixel units by applying a lowpass filter in order to solve performance degradation due to discontinuity or quantization of such signals.
- the subpixel refers to a virtual pixel generated by applying an interpolation filter
- the integer pixel refers to an actual pixel existing in the reconstructed picture.
- the interpolation method linear interpolation, bi-linear interpolation, wiener filter, or the like may be applied.
- the interpolation filter may be applied to a reconstructed picture to improve the precision of prediction.
- the inter prediction unit 180 generates an interpolation pixel by applying an interpolation filter to integer pixels, and uses an interpolated block composed of interpolated pixels as a prediction block. You can make predictions.
- the intra predictor 185 may predict the current block by referring to samples around the block to which current encoding is to be performed.
- the intra prediction unit 185 may perform the following process to perform intra prediction. First, reference samples necessary for generating a prediction signal may be prepared. The prediction signal may be generated using the prepared reference sample. Then, the prediction mode is encoded. In this case, the reference sample may be prepared through reference sample padding and / or reference sample filtering. Since the reference sample has been predicted and reconstructed, there may be a quantization error. Accordingly, the reference sample filtering process may be performed for each prediction mode used for intra prediction to reduce such an error.
- the intra predictor 185 may be classified into prediction mode coding and residual signal coding.
- the prediction mode of the neighboring block may be used as a prediction value for the prediction mode of the current block. Therefore, the more accurate the prediction mode of the neighboring blocks, the more accurate the prediction of the prediction mode of the current block can be.
- a prediction signal generated through the inter predictor 180 or the intra predictor 185 may be used to generate a reconstruction signal or to generate a residual signal.
- the inter prediction unit 180 or the intra prediction unit 185 may use a prediction signal using all previously reconstructed signals based on the CNT coding method to which the present invention is applied. Can be generated.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a decoder in which decoding of a video signal is performed as an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.
- the decoder 200 includes a parser (not shown), an entropy decoder 210, an inverse quantizer 220, an inverse transformer 230, a filter 240, and a decoded picture buffer (DPB). It may be configured to include a decoded picture buffer unit (250), an inter predictor 260, an intra predictor 265, and a reconstructor (not shown).
- the reconstructed video signal output through the decoder 200 may be reproduced through the reproducing apparatus.
- the decoder 200 may receive a video signal output from the encoder 100 of FIG. 1 and parse syntax elements from the video signal through a parser (not shown).
- the parsed signal may be entropy decoded through the entropy decoding unit 210 or transmitted to another functional unit.
- the inverse quantization unit 220 obtains a transform coefficient from the entropy decoded signal using the quantization step size information.
- the inverse transform unit 230 inversely transforms the transform coefficient to obtain a residual signal.
- a reconstructed signal is generated by adding the obtained residual signal to a prediction signal output from the inter predictor 260 or the intra predictor 265.
- the filtering unit 240 applies filtering to the reconstructed signal and outputs the filtering to the reproducing apparatus or transmits it to the decoded picture buffer unit 250.
- the filtered signal transmitted to the decoded picture buffer unit 250 may be used as the reference picture in the inter predictor 260.
- the embodiments described by the filtering unit 160, the inter prediction unit 180, and the intra prediction unit 185 of the encoder 100 are respectively the filtering unit 240, the inter prediction unit 260, and the decoder. The same may be applied to the intra predictor 265.
- 3 and 4 are schematic block diagrams of encoders and decoders to which the present invention is applied, and to which a Conditionally Non-linear Transform (CNT) coding technique is applied.
- CNT Conditionally Non-linear Transform
- N residual data or prediction obtained after subtracting N prediction data from N original data at once The transform coding is applied to the prediction error.
- the prediction process and the conversion process are performed sequentially.
- transform coefficients may be obtained by applying a transform only when prediction is completed on N pieces of data, and thus, it is impossible to restore data in units of pixels.
- the present invention proposes a method for obtaining transform coefficients using previously reconstructed signals and context signals.
- the encoder 300 of FIG. 3 includes an optimizer 310, a quantizer 320, and an entropy encoder 330.
- the decoder 400 of FIG. 4 includes an entropy decoder 410 and an inverse quantizer. 420, an inverse transform unit 430, and a recovery unit 440.
- the optimizer 310 obtains an optimized transform coefficient.
- the optimizer 310 may apply the following embodiments to obtain an optimized transform coefficient.
- Equation 1 a reconstruction function for reconstructing a signal
- R (c, y) represents a nonlinear reconstruction function that uses c and y to generate a reconstruction signal.
- the prediction signal may be defined as a relationship between the values that are already reconstructed and the transform coefficients. That is, the encoder and the decoder to which the present invention is applied may generate an optimized prediction signal in consideration of all signals that are already reconstructed when performing the prediction process.
- a non-linear prediction function may be applied as a prediction function for generating the prediction signal.
- each decoded transform coefficients affect the overall reconstruction process and enable control of the prediction error contained in the prediction error vector.
- the prediction error signal may be defined as in Equation 2 below.
- e represents a prediction error signal
- c represents a decoded transform coefficient
- T represents a transform matrix
- the recovery signal may be defined as in Equation 3 below.
- R n represents a nonlinear reconstruction function that uses e n and y to generate a reconstruction signal.
- the nonlinear recovery function R n may be defined as in Equation 4 below.
- P n represents a non-linear prediction function composed of the variables for generating a prediction signal.
- the non-linear prediction function may be, for example, a median function or a combination of linear functions as well as a rank order filter or a combination of nonlinear functions.
- the non-linear prediction function P n () may be different nonlinear functions.
- the encoder 300 and the decoder 400 to which the present invention is applied may include a repository of candidate functions for selecting the non-linear prediction function.
- the optimizer 310 may select an optimal nonlinear prediction function to generate an optimized transform coefficient.
- the optimal nonlinear prediction function may be selected from candidate functions stored in the storage.
- the optimizer 310 may generate an optimized transform coefficient.
- the output transform coefficient is transmitted to the quantization unit 320, and the quantization unit 320 quantizes the transform coefficient and transmits it to the entropy encoding unit 330.
- the entropy encoding unit 330 may entropy encode the quantized transform coefficients to output a compressed bitstream.
- the decoder 400 of FIG. 4 may receive the bitstream output from the encoder of FIG. 3, perform entropy decoding through the entropy decoding unit 410, and perform inverse quantization through the inverse quantization unit 420. have.
- the signal output through the inverse quantization unit 420 may mean an optimized transform coefficient.
- the inverse transform unit 430 receives the optimized transform coefficients to perform an inverse transform process, and generates a prediction error signal through the inverse transform process.
- the reconstruction unit 440 generates a reconstruction signal by adding the prediction error signal and the prediction signal.
- various embodiments described with reference to FIG. 3 may be applied.
- CNT conditionally non-linear Transform
- the encoder may generate a reconstruction signal based on at least one of all previously reconstructed signals and context signals (S510).
- the context signal may include at least one of a previously reconstructed signal, a previously reconstructed intra coded signal, an already reconstructed portion of the current frame, or other information related to decoding of a signal to be reconstructed.
- the reconstruction signal may include a sum of a prediction signal and a prediction error signal, and each of the prediction signal and the prediction error signal may be generated based on at least one of a previously reconstructed signal and a context signal.
- the encoder may acquire an optimal transform coefficient that minimizes the optimization function (S520).
- the optimization function may include a distortion component, a rate component, and a Lagrange multiplier ⁇ .
- the distortion component may consist of the difference between the original video signal and the reconstruction signal, and the rate component may comprise a previously obtained transform coefficient.
- ⁇ represents a real number that balances the distortion component and the rate component.
- the obtained transform coefficient is transmitted to the decoder through quantization and entropy encoding (S530).
- the decoder receives the transmitted transform coefficients to obtain a prediction error vector through entropy decoding, inverse quantization, and inverse transform.
- the prediction unit in the decoder generates a prediction signal using all available samples that have already been reconstructed, and can reconstruct the video signal based on the prediction signal and the reconstructed prediction error vector.
- the embodiments described in the encoder may be applied to the process of generating the prediction signal.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of generating an optimal prediction signal based on a conditionally non-linear transform (CNT) coding method according to an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.
- CNT conditionally non-linear transform
- the present invention can generate a prediction signal using a previously reconstructed signal and a context signal (S610).
- the previously reconstructed signal may mean a reconstructed signal defined in Equation 3 above.
- a nonlinear prediction function may be applied to generate the prediction signal, and different nonlinear prediction functions may be adaptively applied to each prediction signal.
- step S620 is added to the received prediction error signal e (i) (S620) to generate a reconstruction signal (S630).
- step S620 may be performed through an adder (not shown).
- the generated reconstruction signal may be stored for future reference (S640). This stored signal can then be used to generate the next prediction signal.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for describing a division structure of a coding unit according to an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.
- the encoder may split one image (or picture) in units of a rectangular Coding Tree Unit (CTU).
- CTU Coding Tree Unit
- one CTU is sequentially encoded according to a raster scan order.
- the size of the CTU may be set to any one of 64x64, 32x32, and 16x16, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the encoder may select and use the size of the CTU according to the resolution of the input video or the characteristics of the input video.
- the CTU may include a coding tree block (CTB) for a luma component and a coding tree block (CTB) for two chroma components corresponding thereto.
- One CTU may be decomposed into a quadtree (QT) structure.
- QT quadtree
- one CTU may be divided into four units having a square shape and each side is reduced by half in length.
- the decomposition of this QT structure can be done recursively.
- a root node of a QT may be associated with a CTU.
- the QT may be split until it reaches a leaf node, where the leaf node may be referred to as a coding unit (CU).
- CU coding unit
- a CU may mean a basic unit of coding in which an input image is processed, for example, intra / inter prediction is performed.
- the CU may include a coding block (CB) for a luma component and a CB for two chroma components corresponding thereto.
- CB coding block
- the size of the CU may be determined as any one of 64x64, 32x32, 16x16, and 8x8.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and in the case of a high resolution image, the size of the CU may be larger or more diverse.
- a CTU corresponds to a root node and has a smallest depth (ie, level 0) value.
- the CTU may not be divided according to the characteristics of the input image.
- the CTU corresponds to a CU.
- the CTU may be decomposed in QT form, and as a result, lower nodes having a depth of level 1 may be generated. And, a node that is no longer partitioned (ie, a leaf node) in a lower node having a depth of level 1 corresponds to a CU.
- CU (a), CU (b), and CU (j) corresponding to nodes a, b, and j are divided once in the CTU, and have a depth of level 1.
- At least one of the nodes having a depth of level 1 may be split into QT again.
- a node that is no longer partitioned (ie, a leaf node) in a lower node having a level 2 depth corresponds to a CU.
- CU (c), CU (h), and CU (i) corresponding to nodes c, h, and i are divided twice in a CTU and have a depth of level 2.
- At least one of the nodes having a depth of 2 may be divided into QTs.
- a node that is no longer partitioned (ie, a leaf node) in a lower node having a depth of level 3 corresponds to a CU.
- CU (d), CU (e), CU (f), and CU (g) corresponding to nodes d, e, f, and g are divided three times in the CTU, and level 3 Has a depth of
- the maximum size or the minimum size of the CU may be determined according to characteristics (eg, resolution) of the video image or in consideration of encoding efficiency. Information about this or information capable of deriving the information may be included in the bitstream.
- a CU having a maximum size may be referred to as a largest coding unit (LCU), and a CU having a minimum size may be referred to as a smallest coding unit (SCU).
- LCU largest coding unit
- SCU smallest coding unit
- a CU having a tree structure may be hierarchically divided with predetermined maximum depth information (or maximum level information).
- Each partitioned CU may have depth information. Since the depth information indicates the number and / or degree of division of the CU, the depth information may include information about the size of the CU.
- the size of the SCU can be obtained by using the size and maximum depth information of the LCU. Or conversely, using the size of the SCU and the maximum depth information of the tree, the size of the LCU can be obtained.
- information indicating whether the corresponding CU is split may be delivered to the decoder.
- the information may be defined as a split flag and may be represented by a syntax element "split_cu_flag".
- the division flag may be included in all CUs except the SCU. For example, if the split flag value is '1', the corresponding CU is divided into four CUs again. If the split flag value is '0', the CU is not divided any more and the coding process for the CU is not divided. Can be performed.
- the division process of the CU has been described as an example, but the QT structure described above may also be applied to the division process of a transform unit (TU), which is a basic unit for performing transformation.
- TU transform unit
- the TU may be hierarchically divided into a QT structure from a CU to be coded.
- a CU may correspond to a root node of a tree for a transform unit (TU).
- the TU divided from the CU may be divided into smaller lower TUs.
- the size of the TU may be determined by any one of 32x32, 16x16, 8x8, and 4x4.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and in the case of a high resolution image, the size of the TU may be larger or more diverse.
- information indicating whether the corresponding TU is divided may be delivered to the decoder.
- the information may be defined as a split transform flag and may be represented by a syntax element "split_transform_flag".
- the division conversion flag may be included in all TUs except the TU of the minimum size. For example, if the value of the division conversion flag is '1', the corresponding TU is divided into four TUs again. If the value of the division conversion flag is '0', the corresponding TU is no longer divided.
- a CU is a basic unit of coding in which intra prediction or inter prediction is performed.
- a CU may be divided into prediction units (PUs).
- the PU is a basic unit for generating a prediction block, and may generate different prediction blocks in PU units within one CU.
- the PU may be divided differently according to whether an intra prediction mode or an inter prediction mode is used as a coding mode of a CU to which the PU belongs.
- the encoder may split an image into non-square blocks and apply a CNT coding scheme to the non-square blocks.
- FIG. 8 is an embodiment to which the present invention is applied and is a flowchart illustrating a method of determining whether to apply non-square CNTs and an optimal block partition.
- the present invention proposes a method of processing a target unit using a non-square conditionally non-linear transform (NSCNT) coding technique.
- NSCNT non-square conditionally non-linear transform
- the non-square CNT may mean to apply the CNT coding technique to the non-square block (nonsquare block).
- the present invention provides a method of applying CNT coding to non-square blocks.
- the present invention provides a method of applying a CNT prediction mode to a non-square block when one square block is divided into two or more non-square blocks.
- the CNT prediction mode may be set based on the intra prediction mode.
- prediction may be performed by using a previously decoded pixel in a corresponding prediction direction.
- the intra prediction mode may be defined as shown in Table 1 below.
- the CNT prediction mode may be defined as shown in Table 2 below.
- CNT_PLANAR One CNT DC (CNT_DC) 2 ... 34 CNT Direction 2 ... CNT Direction 34 (CNT_ANGULAR2 ... CNT_ANGULAR34)
- the configuration of the CNT prediction mode may be determined based on activity information of an image.
- the activity information indicates information on an edge property of the image, and may include at least one of edge directional information or edge level information.
- the edge directional information is information representing directionality of edges in the block, and the edge level information is intensity information indicating how sharp the edges in the block are.
- the CNT prediction mode may be defined around the horizontal direction or the vertical direction.
- the CNT prediction mode may be configured of only some of the 35 specified modes.
- some of the 35 prediction modes may be configured as the CNT prediction mode and the remaining modes may be configured as the intra prediction mode of Table 1.
- the encoder may perform at least one of the following two loops to determine an optimal block partition.
- the encoder may perform at least one of a loop for determining a quad tree based TU partition or a loop for determining a non-square CNT based block partition (S810 and S820).
- a loop for determining the quad tree-based TU partition refers to a loop process for performing block division in a quad tree manner and searching for an optimal TU partition, and determining the non-square CNT-based block partition.
- the loop for means a loop process for searching for an optimal block partition under the assumption that a non-square CNT is applied.
- the encoder may determine an optimal block partition, thereby determining whether or not a non-square CNT is applied (S830).
- the block partition having the lowest RD (Rate-Distortion) cost is optimal by trying all the block partitions based on at least one of the two loop processes. You can select it as a partition.
- the encoder may perform CNT coding on the non-square blocks (S840).
- non-CNT coding means coding to which CNT is not applied and may include, for example, coding based on the HEVC standard.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and the optimal block partition may be determined by mixing a square block and a non-square block.
- non-CNT coding may be applied to the square block and CNT coding may be applied to the non-square block.
- CNT coding may be applied to the square block, and similarly, non-CNT coding may be applied to the non-square block. And other combinations may be possible.
- FIG. 9 is an embodiment to which the present invention is applied and is a flowchart illustrating a method of decoding a video signal by applying a non-square CNT.
- the decoder may parse CNT configuration information from the bitstream (S910).
- the CNT configuration information means configuration information necessary for performing CNT coding.
- the CNT configuration information includes a non-square CNT flag indicating whether or not a non-square CNT is applied, block partition information to which a non-square CNT is applied, a CNT flag indicating whether or not to apply a CNT, and transmission unit information for transmitting a CNT flag. Or a set of CNT prediction modes indicating a CNT prediction mode.
- the manner in which the non-square CNT is applied may include, for example, a block partition to which the non-square CNT is applied.
- the decoder may induce a non-square CNT block partition based on at least one of the CNT configuration information (S920). If the block partition may change based on at least one of the CNT configuration information, step S920 may be necessary.
- additional information may be needed in addition to the CNT configuration information.
- a partition index indicating one of the two partitions may be needed, and the decoder receives the partition index as additional information. Can be used to derive block partitions.
- the decoder may perform CNT decoding on the non-square CNT block partition (S930).
- FIG. 10 is a diagram for describing a method of performing prediction by applying the same prediction mode to non-square blocks according to an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.
- the present invention provides a method of applying a non-square CNT by fixing a non-square block partition for each prediction mode.
- the present invention provides a method for separately transmitting non-square block partition information.
- the present invention provides a method of applying CNT coding to non-square blocks. For example, prediction may be performed by using adjacent reconstructed pixel values for each pixel.
- a separable 1D transform may be applied to the residual signal in a row direction and a column direction. This is the same as applying CNT to square block. However, in the case of non-square blocks, since the lengths of the rows and columns are different, different 1D transforms may be applied.
- a non-square CNT may be applied by dividing into at least two or more non-square blocks according to a prediction direction or a prediction mode.
- FIG. 10 (a) shows a case where two non-square blocks are divided in a vertical direction with respect to prediction mode M
- FIG. 10 (b) shows four ratios in a vertical direction with respect to prediction mode M.
- FIG. The case is divided into square blocks.
- Non-square CNT prediction may be applied to the non-square blocks.
- the non-square CNT prediction means to perform the prediction on the non-square block by using the CNT coding scheme.
- non-square CNT prediction may be performed on non-square blocks based on the same prediction mode or prediction direction.
- FIG. 11 illustrates an embodiment to which the present invention is applied and illustrates a method of performing prediction by applying different prediction modes to non-square blocks.
- the present invention provides a method of applying a prediction mode of another coding scheme to a plurality of non-square blocks in one square block.
- the prediction mode is not performed according to the same prediction mode, and the prediction mode is different for each non-square block. Can be applied.
- FIG. 11A illustrates a case in which one square block is divided into two square blocks in the vertical direction, and the left (first) square block has a non-square CNT prediction according to prediction mode M 1 .
- the right (second) non-square block may perform non-square CNT prediction according to prediction mode M 2 .
- FIG. 11 (b) shows a case in which one square block is divided into four non-square blocks in the vertical direction, the first non-square block performs non-square CNT prediction according to prediction mode M 1 , and the second non-square.
- the block performs intra prediction (non-CNT coding) according to prediction mode M 2
- the third non-square block performs non-square CNT prediction according to prediction mode M 3
- Intra prediction may be performed.
- the prediction modes M 1 , M 2 , M 3 , and M 4 may have different prediction mode values.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and the prediction modes may have the same value, or at least two prediction modes may have different values.
- a CNT flag indicating whether to apply CNTs for each PU may be transmitted.
- CNT prediction and intra prediction may be mixedly applied to the PUs.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram for describing a method of dividing a square block into two or more non-square blocks as an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 12 (a) shows a square block
- FIG. 12 (b) shows a case in which one square block is divided into two non-square blocks in a vertical direction
- FIG. 12 (c) shows a square block
- FIG. 12 (d) shows a case in which one square block is divided into four non-square blocks in the longitudinal direction
- FIG. 12 (d) shows a case in which one square block is divided into two non-square blocks in the horizontal direction
- FIG. 12. (e) shows a case where one square block is divided into four non-square blocks in the horizontal direction.
- block partition information indicating which one square block is divided into how many non-square blocks may be signaled as additional information.
- the block partition information may mean an index corresponding to one of the available block partitions.
- the present invention may use fixed block partitions for certain modes. For example, in the vertical mode or the horizontal mode, any one of the block partitions described in FIG. 12 may be fixedly applied.
- the block partition of FIG. 12 is only an embodiment, may be divided into more non-square blocks, and an odd number of partitions as well as an asymmetric partition may be possible.
- a statistically high block partition can be determined and used regularly for each prediction mode.
- FIG. 13 illustrates an embodiment to which the present invention is applied and illustrates a method of dividing one square block into two or more non-square blocks according to a prediction direction.
- different block partitions may be applied according to a prediction direction or a prediction mode.
- the present invention provides a method of performing CNT prediction on a non-square block by dividing a block in a vertical direction in a horizontal direction and a block in a horizontal direction in a vertical direction.
- FIG. 13A illustrates block partitions performed in the horizontal direction when predicted in the vertical direction
- FIG. 13B illustrates block partitions performed in the vertical direction when predicted in the horizontal direction.
- intra prediction modes (or CNT prediction modes) 2 to 17 are horizontal predictions
- horizontal block partitions may be applied as shown in FIG. 13A
- intra prediction modes (or CNT prediction modes) 19 to 17 may be applied.
- 34 is the vertical prediction
- the vertical block partition may be applied as shown in FIG. 13 (b).
- the present invention provides a method of performing CNT prediction on a non-square block by dividing a block in a horizontal direction when the horizontal direction is predicted, and by dividing the block in a vertical direction when the vertical direction is predicted.
- vertical block partitions may be applied because they are horizontal prediction, and in the intra prediction modes (or CNT prediction modes) 19 to 34, the vertical prediction is performed. Horizontal block partitions may be applied.
- any block partition may be applied. For example, at least one of square division or non-square division may be applied.
- a block partition corresponding to each prediction mode may be fixed, and a flag indicating whether a partition is divided into blocks may be separately transmitted.
- the present invention may apply CNT coding to a non-square shaped transform unit (TU).
- TU non-square shaped transform unit
- the present invention may divide blocks to which non-square CNTs are applied according to the size of the target block.
- an 8x8 block may be divided into two non-square blocks as shown in FIGS. 12 (b) and 12 (d), and four ratios as shown in FIGS. 12 (c) / (e) for a 16x16 block. It can be set up by dividing into square blocks.
- FIG. 12 (a), (b) and (d) are possible for an 8x8 block
- FIG. 12 (a), (b), (c) and (d) for the 16x16 block.
- block partition information showing the best performance for each block may be separately transmitted.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating a method of performing CNT prediction coding on non-square blocks according to an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.
- the encoder may perform block division on the target unit of the video signal (S1410).
- the block division may be performed based on at least one of square division or non-square division.
- the encoder may determine an optimal block partition based on a rate of cost (RD) (S1420).
- RD rate of cost
- the optimal block partition may be determined based on a prediction direction or a prediction mode. For example, when the prediction direction or the prediction mode indicates the horizontal direction, the optimal block partition is determined to be a vertical block partition, and when the prediction direction or the prediction mode indicates the vertical direction, the optimal block partition May be determined as a block partition in the horizontal direction.
- the encoder may perform CNT prediction coding on non-square blocks according to the optimal block partition (S1430).
- the CNT prediction coding indicates that prediction is performed using all previously decoded pixel values.
- the same prediction mode when performing the CNT prediction coding, may be applied to the plurality of non-square blocks.
- different prediction modes when performing the CNT prediction coding, different prediction modes may be applied to at least two of the plurality of non-square blocks.
- the encoder may signal the non-square CNT flag indicating whether the CNT prediction coding is performed on the non-square block.
- the non-square CNT flag may be signaled at at least one level of sequence parameter set, picture parameter set, picture, CTU, CU, PU, or block.
- 15 is a flowchart illustrating a method of performing CNT prediction coding based on an non-square CNT flag according to an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.
- the decoder may parse the non-square CNT flag for the target unit from the video signal (S1510).
- the non-square CNT flag indicates whether CNT prediction coding is performed on the non-square block.
- the decoder may perform CNT prediction coding on the target unit based on the non-square CNT flag (S1520).
- the target unit is composed of a plurality of non-square blocks.
- the same prediction mode when performing the CNT prediction coding, may be applied to the plurality of non-square blocks.
- different prediction modes when performing the CNT prediction coding, different prediction modes may be applied to at least two of the plurality of non-square blocks.
- the decoder may parse CNT configuration information necessary to perform CNT coding.
- the CNT configuration information includes at least one of block partition information to which non-square CNT is applied, CNT flag indicating whether CNT is applied, transmission unit information for transmitting CNT flag, or CNT prediction mode set indicating CNT prediction mode. can do.
- the embodiments described herein may be implemented and performed on a processor, microprocessor, controller, or chip.
- the functional units illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 4 may be implemented and performed on a computer, a processor, a microprocessor, a controller, or a chip.
- the decoder and encoder to which the present invention is applied include a multimedia broadcasting transmitting and receiving device, a mobile communication terminal, a home cinema video device, a digital cinema video device, a surveillance camera, a video chat device, a real time communication device such as video communication, a mobile streaming device, Storage media, camcorders, video on demand (VoD) service providing devices, internet streaming service providing devices, three-dimensional (3D) video devices, video telephony video devices, and medical video devices, and the like, for processing video signals and data signals Can be used for
- the processing method to which the present invention is applied can be produced in the form of a program executed by a computer, and can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium.
- Multimedia data having a data structure according to the present invention can also be stored in a computer-readable recording medium.
- the computer readable recording medium includes all kinds of storage devices for storing computer readable data.
- the computer-readable recording medium may include, for example, a Blu-ray disc (BD), a universal serial bus (USB), a ROM, a RAM, a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.
- the computer-readable recording medium also includes media embodied in the form of a carrier wave (eg, transmission over the Internet).
- the bit stream generated by the encoding method may be stored in a computer-readable recording medium or transmitted through a wired or wireless communication network.
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Abstract
Description
인트라 예측 모드(Intra prediction mode) | 관련 명칭(Associated name) |
0 | 인트라 플래너(INTRA_PLANAR) |
1 | 인트라 DC(INTRA_DC) |
2...34 | 인트라 방향성 2 ... 인트라 방향성 34(INTRA_ANGULAR2 ... INTRA_ANGULAR34) |
CNT 예측 모드(CNT prediction mode) | 관련 명칭(Associated name) |
0 | CNT 플래너(CNT_PLANAR) |
1 | CNT DC(CNT_DC) |
2...34 | CNT 방향성 2 ... CNT 방향성 34(CNT_ANGULAR2 ... CNT_ANGULAR34) |
Claims (15)
- 비디오 신호를 인코딩하는 방법에 있어서,상기 비디오 신호의 타겟 유닛에 대해 블록 분할을 수행하는 단계, 여기서 상기 블록 분할은 정방형 분할 또는 비정방형 분할 중 적어도 하나에 기초하여 수행됨;상기 타겟 유닛이 복수개의 비정방형 블록들로 분할된 경우, RD(Rate Distortion) 비용에 기초하여 최적의 블록 파티션을 결정하는 단계; 및상기 최적의 블록 파티션에 따른 비정방형 블록에 대해 CNT(Conditionally Non-linear Transform) 예측 코딩을 수행하는 단계를 포함하되,상기 CNT 예측 코딩은 이전에 디코딩된 모든 픽셀값을 이용하여 예측을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 복수개의 비정방형 블록들은 동일한 예측 모드가 적용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 복수개의 비정방형 블록들 중 적어도 2개는 서로 다른 예측 모드가 적용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 최적의 블록 파티션은 예측 방향 또는 예측 모드에 기초하여 결정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 예측 방향 또는 예측 모드가 수평 방향을 나타내는 경우, 상기 최적의 블록 파티션은 수직 방향의 블록 파티션으로 결정되고,상기 예측 방향 또는 예측 모드가 수직 방향을 나타내는 경우, 상기 최적의 블록 파티션은 수평 방향의 블록 파티션으로 결정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 방법은,상기 비정방형 블록에 대해 CNT 예측 코딩을 수행하는지 여부를 나타내는 비정방형 CNT 플래그를 시그널링하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 비정방형 CNT 플래그는 시퀀스 파라미터 셋, 픽쳐 파라미터 셋, 픽쳐, CTU, CU, PU, 또는 블록 중 적어도 하나의 레벨에서 시그널링되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 비디오 신호를 디코딩하는 방법에 있어서,상기 비디오 신호로부터 타겟 유닛에 대한 비정방형 CNT 플래그를 파싱하는 단계, 여기서 상기 비정방형 CNT 플래그는 비정방형 블록에 대해 CNT 예측 코딩을 수행하는지 여부를 나타냄; 및상기 비정방형 CNT 플래그에 기초하여 상기 타겟 유닛에 대해 CNT 예측 코딩을 수행하는 단계, 여기서 상기 타겟 유닛은 복수개의 비정방형 블록들로 구성됨;을 포함하되,상기 CNT 예측 코딩은 CNT 예측 모드에 따라 이전에 디코딩된 모든 픽셀값을 이용하여 예측을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 복수개의 비정방형 블록들은 동일한 예측 모드가 적용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 복수개의 비정방형 블록들 중 적어도 2개는 서로 다른 예측 모드가 적용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 타겟 유닛의 블록 파티션은 예측 방향 또는 예측 모드에 기초하여 결정된 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 예측 방향 또는 예측 모드가 수평 방향을 나타내는 경우, 상기 타겟 유닛의 블록 파티션은 수직 방향의 블록 파티션들로 구성되고,상기 예측 방향 또는 예측 모드가 수직 방향을 나타내는 경우, 상기 최적의 블록 파티션은 수평 방향의 블록 파티션들로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 방법은,상기 비디오 신호로부터 CNT 코딩을 수행하기 위해 필요한 CNT 설정 정보를 파싱하는 단계를 더 포함하고,상기 CNT 설정 정보는 비정방형 CNT가 적용되는 블록 파티션 정보, CNT 적용 여부를 나타내는 CNT 플래그, CNT 플래그를 전송하기 위한 전송 단위 정보, 또는 CNT 예측 모드를 나타내는 CNT 예측 모드 세트 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 비디오 신호를 인코딩하는 장치에 있어서,상기 비디오 신호의 타겟 유닛에 대해 블록 분할을 수행하고, 상기 타겟 유닛이 복수개의 비정방형 블록들로 분할된 경우, RD(Rate Distortion) 비용에 기초하여 최적의 블록 파티션을 결정하는 영상 분할부; 및상기 최적의 블록 파티션에 따른 비정방형 블록에 대해 CNT 예측 코딩을 수행하는 예측부를 포함하되,상기 블록 분할은 정방형 분할 또는 비정방형 분할 중 적어도 하나에 기초하여 수행되고,상기 CNT 예측 코딩은 이전에 디코딩된 모든 픽셀값을 이용하여 예측을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 비디오 신호를 디코딩하는 장치에 있어서,상기 비디오 신호로부터 복수개의 비정방형 블록들로 구성된 타겟 유닛에 대한 비정방형 CNT 플래그를 파싱하는 파싱부; 및상기 비정방형 CNT 플래그에 기초하여 상기 타겟 유닛에 대해 CNT 예측 코딩을 수행하는 예측부를 포함하되,상기 비정방형 CNT 플래그는 비정방형 블록에 대해 CNT 예측 코딩을 수행하는지 여부를 나타내고,상기 CNT 예측 코딩은 CNT 예측 모드에 따라 이전에 디코딩된 모든 픽셀값을 이용하여 예측을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
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CN201680066643.3A CN108353194B (zh) | 2015-10-15 | 2016-10-17 | 编码和解码视频信号的方法和装置 |
KR1020187010415A KR20180061235A (ko) | 2015-10-15 | 2016-10-17 | 비디오 신호의 인코딩, 디코딩 방법 및 그 장치 |
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EP2873401B1 (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2017-03-01 | Hill-Rom S.A.S. | System and method for automatically adjusting the height of a patient support |
KR102329228B1 (ko) * | 2016-05-12 | 2021-11-19 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 임의 파티션 변환에 기초하여 비디오 신호를 처리하는 방법 |
CN110115034B (zh) * | 2016-12-23 | 2023-01-13 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种用于扩展预定定向帧内预测模式集合的帧内预测装置 |
JP2019041165A (ja) | 2017-08-23 | 2019-03-14 | 富士通株式会社 | 画像符号化装置、画像復号装置、画像処理方法、及び画像処理プログラム |
KR20230049758A (ko) * | 2019-02-05 | 2023-04-13 | 베이징 다지아 인터넷 인포메이션 테크놀로지 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 인트라 서브-파티션 코드 모드를 이용한 비디오 코딩 |
CN112165617B (zh) * | 2020-10-17 | 2022-09-06 | 浙江大华技术股份有限公司 | 一种视频编码方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质 |
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