WO2017064347A1 - Device for generating electrical energy - Google Patents
Device for generating electrical energy Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017064347A1 WO2017064347A1 PCT/ES2016/070722 ES2016070722W WO2017064347A1 WO 2017064347 A1 WO2017064347 A1 WO 2017064347A1 ES 2016070722 W ES2016070722 W ES 2016070722W WO 2017064347 A1 WO2017064347 A1 WO 2017064347A1
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- movement
- tube
- inductor
- generating device
- electric power
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K35/00—Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit
- H02K35/02—Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit with moving magnets and stationary coil systems
Definitions
- the invention refers to an electric power generating device that has advantages and characteristics, which will be described in detail below, which represent a novelty in the current state of the art.
- the object of the present invention falls specifically on a device of the type that transforms a movement into electrical energy, generating a current by electromagnetic induction, between an inductor element and an induced element, whose device is distinguished by presenting a simplified configuration that optimizes its manufacture and operation being optimal to be coupled to a wheel of any machine, for example a bicycle or a motor vehicle, its rotation determines its operation.
- the field of application of the present invention is part of the industry sector dedicated to the manufacture of electrical current generating devices and devices, focusing particularly on those working by electromagnetic induction.
- the best known electric machine capable of transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy, generating an alternating current by electromagnetic induction is an alternator.
- an alternator is based on the principle that, in a conductor subjected to a variable magnetic field, an induced electrical voltage is created whose polarity depends on the direction of the field and the value of the flow through it. Therefore, an alternating current alternator works by constantly changing the polarity so that there is movement and generates energy.
- An alternator consists of two fundamental parts, the inductor that, normally consists of one or more magnets and is the one that creates the magnetic field and the induced one, formed by a few pairs of poles distributed alternately and consisting of a winding in around a core of ferromagnetic material, usually soft iron, is the conductor crossed by the lines of force of said magnetic field.
- the rotation of the inductor causes that its magnetic field, formed by fixed magnets, becomes variable in time, and the passage of this variable field through the poles of the armature generates in it an alternating current that is collected in the terminals of the machine.
- the objective of the present invention is the development of a new alternative type of electric power generator by electromagnetic induction in which the rotation movement of the inductor is replaced by the movement of the armature and where the movement of the armature is obtained by taking advantage the movement of the machine in which the device is installed, advantageously avoiding the need to expressly generate said movement to obtain electricity generation.
- the electric power generating device that the invention proposes is configured as a novelty within its field of application, since according to its implementation the aforementioned objectives are satisfactorily achieved, the characterizing details making it possible and distinguish it from the already known, conveniently set forth in the final claims that accompany the present specification.
- the object of the invention consists of an electromagnetic induction electric power generating device, which, being particularly intended to be incorporated into machines that have repetitive balancing, oscillation or rotation movements such as for example the rocking of a ship that causes the swell in its displacement, or the movement of the rocker arms of a gyroscope coupled to a gimbal, or the turning movement of a wheel, presents a structural configuration that has been specially designed to take advantage of said movements to Generate the electric current.
- the device of the invention is essentially configured from an inductor, consisting of a magnet, with at least two poles, incorporated with free movement inside a hollow tubular body which, coupled as an additional element in a manner in solidarity with the machine in which the device is installed, or forming a part of its own structure, but in any case so that it is balanced with the movement of the device, it incorporates at least one winding distributed with its alternately forming poles of the induced element.
- the movement of the inductor inside the tube moving from one side to the other of the tube, caused by the balancing of said tube when moving the machine, will determine that the magnetic field of the inductor becomes variable and its passage through the poles of the armature generates a AC current that will be conveniently collected at the connection terminals provided for this purpose.
- a central axis inside the tube that acts as a guide for limiting the movement of movement thereof and which, preferably, is of a helical configuration, is foreseen, which also causes the inductor rotate on it, taking advantage of the inertia generated by the movement of the machine.
- a possible example of a machine in which the device of the invention is coupled can be a ship to whose hull a curved hollow tube is coupled, which can be semicircular, arranged in a transverse direction, that is, covering the sleeve of said hull, in such a way that it is possible to take advantage of the lateral rocking movement of the ship so that the inductor of the device placed with free movement inside it moves.
- the tube can also be arranged longitudinally, that is, parallel to the length, in order to take advantage of the boat's pitching movement.
- the possibility of constructing the device with more than one tube provided with induction winding and containing an inductor magnet that moves freely inside is contemplated.
- the gyroscope which, as is known, consists of a mechanical apparatus consisting of a symmetrical circular disk, which when rotating rapidly on a free axis located in its center of gravity has a tendency to keep the axis of rotation immobile based on the conservation of the angular momentum, for which it presents a spherical configuration in its shape with an object in its center in the form of a disk, mounted on a gimbal support, so that it can rotate freely in any direction on its axis of symmetry.
- the power generating device of the invention can be coupled to a gyroscope by modifying its configuration so that either the outer ring that acts as a frame or any of the rocker rings that are attached around the disk attached to the shaft, constitute the hollow tube to which windings are coupled as an induced element of the device and inside which incorporates the magnet of the inductor with freedom of movement, such that said tube that will be circular, with the movement of the Gyroscope, the inductor will move inside, generating the electric current by electromagnetic induction.
- the existence of a helical axis is preferably contemplated within the tube in which the inductor rotates taking advantage of the inertia generated in the gyroscope.
- the gyroscope can be coupled to an oval helical axis that accentuates the oscillatory movement, another possibility being the coupling of two gyros that rotate together on said oval helical axis.
- a machine in which the device of the invention is coupled is preferably a wheel of any machine, for example a bicycle, or a car, the rotating movement thereof serving to move the magnet on the guide shaft. helical and, consequently, its entry into operation to generate energy, which, conveniently stored and redistributed, can be used to move the wheel.
- the hollow tube has a straight configuration, being fixed at its two ends to diametrically opposite points of the wheel, and inside it includes said guide shaft that limits the movement of the magnet or magnets, which, preferably, are of spherical configuration and are disposed incorporated in a crosshead which, with the turning movement of the wheel, moves on the guide axle, from one end to the other of the same as said crosshead is inserted therein.
- This guide axis as it has been said, preferably has a helical configuration, which gives the movement of movement of the crosshead with the magnets a turning movement on itself.
- the hollow tube although it could be straight causing the inductor to move from one end to the other with the rocking movement of the machine, preferably, is of curvilinear or circumferential configuration, so that in addition to the own movement of the machine, the force of inertia and gravity is also added to move the inductor during deceleration and before the machine stops.
- the described electric power generating device consists, then, in an innovative structure with characteristics unknown until now for the purpose for which it is intended, reasons that together with its practical utility, provide it with sufficient grounds to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested . DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
- Figure number 1 Shows a schematic perspective view of the electric power generating device, object of the invention, showing through the section of a portion of the hollow tube comprising, the main parts and elements thereof as well as its configuration and disposition;
- Figure number 2 Shows a view, also schematic, of the main elements that constitute the electric power generating device, according to the invention, in this case through a section of the tube, according to a longitudinal section thereof;
- Figure number 3. Shows an example of coupling the device of the invention to a gyroscope;
- Figure number 4. Shows an example of coupling the device to the hull of a ship;
- Figure number 5. Shows a schematic view of the tube, with an internal helical axis so that the inductor rotates inside;
- Figure 6 shows a schematic representation of another option of the device with two gyros attached to each other and to an oval helical axis;
- Figure number 7. Shows a schematic perspective and partially sectioned view of the electric power generating device, object of the invention, showing through this section a portion of the hollow tube comprising, the main parts and elements thereof as well as its configuration and layout;
- Y Figure number 8. Shows a perspective view, also partially sectioned, of the device according to the invention, in this case represented once coupled to a wheel that provides rotational movement for its operation.
- the device (1) of the invention essentially comprises an inductor element (2) that creates a magnetic field, consisting of at least one magnet (2a) with at least two fixed poles, marked as N and S in Figure 1, and an induced element (3) which, provided with at least one winding (3a) distributed with its poles alternately, causes the variation of the magnetic field of the inductor (2 ) when it passes between them, said inductor (2) being incorporated with freedom of movement inside a hollow tube (4) that is balanced, moved by the movement of the machine (5) in which the device ( 1), and said winding (3a) being distributed along at least one section of said tube (4) in such a way as to determine the induced element (3).
- the hollow tube (4) although it may be straight, preferably, has a curvilinear configuration, as shown in Figure 2 where arrows have been shown showing the movement of the inductor (2) inside, or even in the form of a circumference; and it consists, or in an independent body that has been added and fixed in solidarity to said machine (5), this consisting for example of a ship (5b), as shown in Figure 4, whose sway caused by the wave determines the movement repetitive of said tube (4) fixed, transverse or longitudinally, to its hull and consequently of the inductor (2), or the tube (4) is a body that is part of the machine itself (5), for example in the case of a gyroscope (5c), as shown in figure 3, having adapted its structural configuration so that the frame or the rocker arm is the hollow circular tube (4) and incorporates the windings (3a) and the magnet (2a) with freedom of movement inside.
- a ship as shown in Figure 4
- the tube (4) is a body that is part of the machine itself (5),
- the winding (3a) of the tube section (4) that determines the induced element (3) is, as said, at least one, but preferably they can be a plurality, being in any case conveniently connected to the terminals (3b) where the alternating current generated by the electromagnetic induction that causes the movement of the inductor (2) as it passes through said windings (3a) is collected.
- the device (1) comprises, as a preferred option in any of its embodiments, the existence of a helical shaft (6) incorporated into the tube (4) and in the one that rotates the inductor (2) coupled thereto by its center, whereby, the displacement of the inductor (2) through the tube (4) is, at the same time as translation, also rotational around the guide axis itself ( 6),
- figure 6 shows the optional possibility of incorporating two machines (5c) with movement constituted by two gyros which, internally incorporating an inductor (2) and the other elements of the device (1) as already described, in turn, they are coupled to each other by a support (10) that rotates inserted in an oval helical shaft (6 ').
- the magnet (2) or magnets preferably, are mounted on a crosshead (7), as seen in Figure 5, 7 and 8, inserted into the guide shaft (6) through a central hole provided therein, adjusting so that it has freedom of movement along it, the preferred option being the incorporation of four magnets (2), one in each arm of said crosshead (7) so that the set is balanced.
- said magnet (2) or magnets preferably have a spherical configuration.
- respective springs (8) are provided at both ends of the tube (4), and more specifically at the ends of the central guide shaft (6) in which the crosshead (7) bounces with the magnets (2), of so that they transmit its movement from one direction to another.
- the device (1) is distinguished by the fact that, preferably, the winding (3) constituting the induced element is arranged wound by the external part of the tube (4).
- the machine (5) in which the device (1) of the invention is incorporated is a wheel (5a) taking advantage of the rotational movement thereof to cause the inductor to move, that is to say , the magnet (2) or magnets along the armature, that is, the winding (3), for which, as shown in Figure 2, the tube (4) is incorporated rotatably fixed on its transverse axis (a ) with it, preferably interlocked at its two ends at diametrically opposite points of the inner part of the wheel (5a).
- the tube (4) has at least one removable cover (9) at one of its ends.
- the magnets are located in the tube and it is the winding that moves along the axis freely inside the tube.
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Abstract
The invention relates to a device for generating electrical energy, which transforms a movement into electrical energy by means of electromagnetic induction. The device comprises an inductor element (2) that creates a magnetic field, and an induced element (3) which, with the movement of the inductor (2), causes the magnetic field of the inductor (2) to vary. The inductor (2) comprises: at least one magnet (2a) having at least two fixed poles and incorporated, with freedom of movement, inside a hollow tube (4) that moves repetitively with the movement of a machine (5). The induced element (3) comprises at least one winding (3a) that is distributed, with the poles thereof alternated, along a section of the tube (4), and is connected to terminals (3b) where alternating current is collected, the alternating current being generated by the electromagnetic induction caused by the movement of the inductor (2) as same passes through the winding (3a). The tube (4) has duly incorporated therein a central guiding shaft (6) delimiting the movement of the magnet (2) or magnets from one end of the tube (4) to the other. Four such magnets are mounted on a cross (7) that is slipped onto the guiding shaft (6), the ends of the guiding shaft comprising respective springs (8). The winding (3a), which constitutes the induced element, is wound along the external part of the tube (4).
Description
M E M O R I A D E S C R I P T I V A DESCRIPTIVE MEMORY
DISPOSITIVO GENERADOR DE ENERGÍA ELÉCTRICA OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN ELECTRICAL ENERGY GENERATOR DEVICE OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un dispositivo generador de energía eléctrica que presenta ventajas y características, que se describirán en detalle más adelante, que suponen una novedad en el estado actual de la técnica. The invention, as expressed in the statement of the present specification, refers to an electric power generating device that has advantages and characteristics, which will be described in detail below, which represent a novelty in the current state of the art.
El objeto de la presente invención recae, concretamente, en un dispositivo del tipo que transforma un movimiento en energía eléctrica, generando una corriente por inducción electromagnética, entre un elemento inductor y un elemento inducido, cuyo dispositivo se distingue por presentar una configuración simplificada que optimiza su fabricación y funcionamiento resultando óptima para acoplarse a una rueda de cualquier máquina, por ejemplo una bicicleta o un vehículo automóvil, siendo su giro el que determina su funcionamiento. CAMPO DE APLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN The object of the present invention falls specifically on a device of the type that transforms a movement into electrical energy, generating a current by electromagnetic induction, between an inductor element and an induced element, whose device is distinguished by presenting a simplified configuration that optimizes its manufacture and operation being optimal to be coupled to a wheel of any machine, for example a bicycle or a motor vehicle, its rotation determines its operation. FIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION
El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se enmarca dentro del sector de la industria dedicada a la fabricación de aparatos y dispositivos generadores de corriente eléctrica, centrándose particularmente en los que trabajan por inducción electromagnética. The field of application of the present invention is part of the industry sector dedicated to the manufacture of electrical current generating devices and devices, focusing particularly on those working by electromagnetic induction.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Como es sabido, la máquina eléctrica más conocida, capaz de transformar energía mecánica en energía eléctrica, generando una corriente alterna mediante inducción electromagnética es un alternador. As is known, the best known electric machine, capable of transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy, generating an alternating current by electromagnetic induction is an alternator.
Como es sabido los alternadores están fundados en el principio de que, en un conductor sometido a un campo magnético variable, se crea una tensión eléctrica inducida cuya polaridad depende del sentido del campo y el valor del flujo que lo atraviesa.
Por ello, un alternador de corriente alterna funciona cambiando constantemente la polaridad para que haya movimiento y genere energía. Un alternador consta de dos partes fundamentales, el inductor que, normalmente está constituido por uno o varios imanes y es el que crea el campo magnético y el inducido que, formado por unos cuantos pares de polos distribuidos de modo alterno y consistentes en un bobinado en torno a un núcleo de material ferromagnético, normalmente hierro dulce, es el conductor atravesado por las líneas de fuerza de dicho campo magnético. As is known, the alternators are based on the principle that, in a conductor subjected to a variable magnetic field, an induced electrical voltage is created whose polarity depends on the direction of the field and the value of the flow through it. Therefore, an alternating current alternator works by constantly changing the polarity so that there is movement and generates energy. An alternator consists of two fundamental parts, the inductor that, normally consists of one or more magnets and is the one that creates the magnetic field and the induced one, formed by a few pairs of poles distributed alternately and consisting of a winding in around a core of ferromagnetic material, usually soft iron, is the conductor crossed by the lines of force of said magnetic field.
La rotación del inductor hace que su campo magnético, formado por imanes fijos, se haga variable en el tiempo, y el paso de este campo variable por los polos del inducido genere en él una corriente alterna que se recoge en los terminales de la máquina. The rotation of the inductor causes that its magnetic field, formed by fixed magnets, becomes variable in time, and the passage of this variable field through the poles of the armature generates in it an alternating current that is collected in the terminals of the machine.
Pues bien, el objetivo de la presente invención es el desarrollo de un nuevo tipo alternativo de generador de energía eléctrica mediante inducción electromagnética en el que el movimiento de rotación del inductor se sustituye por el movimiento del inducido y donde el movimiento del inducido se obtiene aprovechando el propio movimiento de la máquina en la que se instala el dispositivo, evitando ventajosamente la necesidad de tener que generar expresamente dicho movimiento para la obtención de la generación de electricidad. Well, the objective of the present invention is the development of a new alternative type of electric power generator by electromagnetic induction in which the rotation movement of the inductor is replaced by the movement of the armature and where the movement of the armature is obtained by taking advantage the movement of the machine in which the device is installed, advantageously avoiding the need to expressly generate said movement to obtain electricity generation.
Por otra parte, y como referencia al estado actual de la técnica, cabe señalar que, al menos por parte del solicitante, se desconoce la existencia de ningún otro dispositivo generador o invención de aplicación similar que presente unas características técnicas y estructurales semejantes a las que presenta el que aquí se propone y reivindica. On the other hand, and as a reference to the current state of the art, it should be noted that, at least on the part of the applicant, the existence of any other generating device or invention of similar application is unknown that has similar technical and structural characteristics to those presents the one proposed and claimed here.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
El dispositivo generador de energía eléctrica que la invención propone, se configura, pues, como una novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación, ya que a tenor de su implementación se alcanzan satisfactoriamente los objetivos anteriormente señalados, estando los detalles caracterizadores que lo hacen posible y lo distinguen de lo ya
conocido, convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompañan a la presente memoria descriptiva. The electric power generating device that the invention proposes, therefore, is configured as a novelty within its field of application, since according to its implementation the aforementioned objectives are satisfactorily achieved, the characterizing details making it possible and distinguish it from the already known, conveniently set forth in the final claims that accompany the present specification.
Concretamente, el objeto de la invención, como se ha señalado anteriormente, consiste en un dispositivo generador de energía eléctrica por inducción electromagnética, el cual, estando particularmente destinado a incorporarse en máquinas que presentan movimientos repetitivos de balanceo, oscilación o giro tal como por ejemplo el balanceo de un barco que provoca el oleaje en su desplazamiento, o el movimiento de los balancines de un giroscopio acoplado a un cardán, o el movimiento de giro de una rueda, presenta una configuración estructural que ha sido especialmente diseñada para aprovechar dichos movimientos para generar la corriente eléctrica. Specifically, the object of the invention, as indicated above, consists of an electromagnetic induction electric power generating device, which, being particularly intended to be incorporated into machines that have repetitive balancing, oscillation or rotation movements such as for example the rocking of a ship that causes the swell in its displacement, or the movement of the rocker arms of a gyroscope coupled to a gimbal, or the turning movement of a wheel, presents a structural configuration that has been specially designed to take advantage of said movements to Generate the electric current.
Para ello, el dispositivo de la invención se configura, esencialmente, a partir de un inductor, consistente en un imán, con al menos dos polos, incorporado con libre movimiento en el interior de un cuerpo tubular hueco que, acoplado como elemento adicional de manera solidaria a la máquina en que se instala el dispositivo, o bien conformando una parte de su propia estructura, pero en cualquier caso de modo que se balancea con el movimiento de la misma, incorpora al menos un bobinado distribuido con sus polos de modo alterno conformantes del elemento inducido. For this, the device of the invention is essentially configured from an inductor, consisting of a magnet, with at least two poles, incorporated with free movement inside a hollow tubular body which, coupled as an additional element in a manner in solidarity with the machine in which the device is installed, or forming a part of its own structure, but in any case so that it is balanced with the movement of the device, it incorporates at least one winding distributed with its alternately forming poles of the induced element.
Así, el movimiento del inductor dentro del tubo desplazándose de un lado a otro del mismo, provocado por el balanceo de dicho tubo al moverse la máquina, determinarán que el campo magnético del inductor se haga variable y su paso por los polos del inducido genere una corriente alterna que será convenientemente recogida en los terminales de conexión previstos al efecto. Thus, the movement of the inductor inside the tube moving from one side to the other of the tube, caused by the balancing of said tube when moving the machine, will determine that the magnetic field of the inductor becomes variable and its passage through the poles of the armature generates a AC current that will be conveniently collected at the connection terminals provided for this purpose.
Además, para mejorar dicho movimiento, se ha previsto la existencia en el interior del tubo de un eje central que hace de guía para limitar el movimiento de desplazamiento del mismo y que, preferentemente, es de configuración helicoidal, con lo cual además provoca que el inductor gire sobre el mismo, aprovechando la inercia generada con el movimiento de la máquina. In addition, in order to improve said movement, the existence of a central axis inside the tube that acts as a guide for limiting the movement of movement thereof and which, preferably, is of a helical configuration, is foreseen, which also causes the inductor rotate on it, taking advantage of the inertia generated by the movement of the machine.
Como se ha señalado, un posible ejemplo de máquina en la que se acopla el dispositivo de la invención puede ser un barco a cuyo casco se acopla un tubo hueco curvo, que puede ser semicircular, dispuesto en sentido transversal, es decir, abarcando la manga
de dicho casco, de tal modo que es posible aprovechar el movimiento de balanceo lateral del barco para que se mueva el inductor del dispositivo colocado con libre movimiento en su interior. Opcionalmente, también puede disponerse el tubo en sentido longitudinal, es decir, paralelo a la eslora, con el fin de aprovechar el movimiento de cabeceo del barco. Igualmente, se contempla la posibilidad de construir el dispositivo con más de un tubo provisto de bobinado de inducción y conteniendo un imán inductor que se mueva libremente en su interior. As noted, a possible example of a machine in which the device of the invention is coupled can be a ship to whose hull a curved hollow tube is coupled, which can be semicircular, arranged in a transverse direction, that is, covering the sleeve of said hull, in such a way that it is possible to take advantage of the lateral rocking movement of the ship so that the inductor of the device placed with free movement inside it moves. Optionally, the tube can also be arranged longitudinally, that is, parallel to the length, in order to take advantage of the boat's pitching movement. Likewise, the possibility of constructing the device with more than one tube provided with induction winding and containing an inductor magnet that moves freely inside is contemplated.
Otro ejemplo de máquina en la que se puede acoplar el dispositivo de la invención es el giroscopio que, como es conocido, consiste en un aparato mecánico constituido por un disco circular simétrico, el cual al girar velozmente sobre un eje libre ubicado en su centro de gravedad, tiene tendencia a mantener inmóvil el eje de rotación basándose en la conservación del momento angular, para lo cual presenta una configuración esférica en su forma con un objeto en su centro en forma de disco, montado en un soporte cardán, de manera que pueda rotar libremente en cualquier dirección sobre su eje de simetría. Así, en el caso que nos ocupa, el dispositivo generador de energía de la invención puede acoplarse a un giroscopio modificando la configuración del mismo para que, o bien el aro externo que hace de marco o bien alguno de los aros de balancín que se acoplan alrededor del disco unido al eje, constituyan el tubo hueco al que se acoplan bobinados como elemento inducido del dispositivo y en cuyo interior de incorpora el imán del inductor con libertad de movimiento, de tal modo que dicho tubo que será circular, con el movimiento del giroscopio, se desplazará en su interior el inductor, generando la corriente eléctrica por inducción electromagnética. Además, del mismo modo que en el caso anterior, se contempla preferentemente la existencia de un eje helicoidal dentro del tubo en el que gira el inductor aprovechando la inercia generada en el giroscopio. Another example of a machine in which the device of the invention can be coupled is the gyroscope, which, as is known, consists of a mechanical apparatus consisting of a symmetrical circular disk, which when rotating rapidly on a free axis located in its center of gravity has a tendency to keep the axis of rotation immobile based on the conservation of the angular momentum, for which it presents a spherical configuration in its shape with an object in its center in the form of a disk, mounted on a gimbal support, so that it can rotate freely in any direction on its axis of symmetry. Thus, in the case at hand, the power generating device of the invention can be coupled to a gyroscope by modifying its configuration so that either the outer ring that acts as a frame or any of the rocker rings that are attached around the disk attached to the shaft, constitute the hollow tube to which windings are coupled as an induced element of the device and inside which incorporates the magnet of the inductor with freedom of movement, such that said tube that will be circular, with the movement of the Gyroscope, the inductor will move inside, generating the electric current by electromagnetic induction. In addition, in the same way as in the previous case, the existence of a helical axis is preferably contemplated within the tube in which the inductor rotates taking advantage of the inertia generated in the gyroscope.
En otra posible variante, el giroscopio, puede ir acoplado a un eje helicoidal ovalado que acentúe el movimiento oscilatorio, siendo otra posibilidad, el acople de dos giroscopios que giren unidos sobre el citado eje helicoidal ovalado.
Otro ejemplo de máquina en la en la que se acopla el dispositivo de la invención es, preferentemente, una rueda de cualquier máquina, por ejemplo una bicicleta, o un automóvil, sirviendo el movimiento giratorio de la misma para desplazar el imán en el eje guía helicoidal y, consecuentemente, su entrada en funcionamiento para generar energía, la cual, convenientemente almacenada y redistribuida, puede ser utilizada para mover, a su vez, la rueda. In another possible variant, the gyroscope can be coupled to an oval helical axis that accentuates the oscillatory movement, another possibility being the coupling of two gyros that rotate together on said oval helical axis. Another example of a machine in which the device of the invention is coupled is preferably a wheel of any machine, for example a bicycle, or a car, the rotating movement thereof serving to move the magnet on the guide shaft. helical and, consequently, its entry into operation to generate energy, which, conveniently stored and redistributed, can be used to move the wheel.
Para ello, en el dispositivo de la invención, el tubo hueco presenta una configuración recta, estando fijado por sus dos extremos a puntos diametralmente opuestos de la rueda, y en su interior incluye el mencionado eje guía que limita el movimiento del imán o imanes, los cuales, preferentemente, son de configuración esférica y se disponen incorporados en una cruceta que, con el movimiento de giro de la rueda, se desplaza en el eje guía, de un extremo a otro del mismo al estar dicha cruceta insertada en él. Este eje guía, como se ha dicho, de preferencia, presenta una configuración helicoidal, lo que imprime al movimiento de desplazamiento de la cruceta con los imanes un movimiento de giro sobre sí misma. To this end, in the device of the invention, the hollow tube has a straight configuration, being fixed at its two ends to diametrically opposite points of the wheel, and inside it includes said guide shaft that limits the movement of the magnet or magnets, which, preferably, are of spherical configuration and are disposed incorporated in a crosshead which, with the turning movement of the wheel, moves on the guide axle, from one end to the other of the same as said crosshead is inserted therein. This guide axis, as it has been said, preferably has a helical configuration, which gives the movement of movement of the crosshead with the magnets a turning movement on itself.
En cualquier caso, el tubo hueco, si bien pude ser recto haciendo que el inductor se desplace de un extremo a otro con el movimiento de balanceo de la máquina, preferentemente, es de configuración curvilínea o de circunferencia, de tal modo que además del propio movimiento de la máquina, se sume también la fuerza de la inercia y de la gravedad para mover el inductor en los momentos de desaceleración y previos a la detención de la máquina. Además y también de un modo preferente, en ambos extremos del tubo, figuran unos respectivos resortes en los que rebota la cruceta con los imanes, de tal manera que transmiten el movimiento de la misma de un sentido a otro, evitando además su eventual deterioro causado por el impacto de los mismos con dichos extremos en cada cambio de sentido. In any case, the hollow tube, although it could be straight causing the inductor to move from one end to the other with the rocking movement of the machine, preferably, is of curvilinear or circumferential configuration, so that in addition to the own movement of the machine, the force of inertia and gravity is also added to move the inductor during deceleration and before the machine stops. In addition and also in a preferred way, at both ends of the tube, there are respective springs in which the crosshead bounces with the magnets, in such a way that they transmit the movement of the same from one direction to another, also preventing their eventual deterioration caused for their impact with these extremes in each change of direction.
El descrito dispositivo generador de energía eléctrica consiste, pues, en una estructura innovadora de características desconocidas hasta ahora para el fin a que se destina, razones que unidas a su utilidad práctica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS The described electric power generating device consists, then, in an innovative structure with characteristics unknown until now for the purpose for which it is intended, reasons that together with its practical utility, provide it with sufficient grounds to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested . DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, un juego de planos en el que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a descriptive set of drawings is attached as an integral part thereof, with an illustrative character and non-limiting the following has been represented:
La figura número 1 .- Muestra una vista esquemática en perspectiva del dispositivo generador de energía eléctrica, objeto de la invención, apreciándose a través de la sección de una porción del tubo hueco que comprende, las principales partes y elementos del mismo así como su configuración y disposición; la figura número 2 - Muestra una vista, también esquemática, de los principales elementos que constituyen el dispositivo generador de energía eléctrica, según la invención, en este caso a través de una sección del tubo, según una sección longitudinal del mismo; la figura número 3.- Muestra un ejemplo de acople del dispositivo de la invención a un giroscopio; la figura número 4.- Muestra un ejemplo de acople del dispositivo al casco de un barco; la figura número 5.- Muestra una vista esquemática del tubo, con eje helicoidal interior para que gire el inductor en su interior; la figura número 6.- Muestra una representación esquemática de otra opción del dispositivo con dos giroscopios acoplados entre sí y a un eje helicoidal ovalado; Figure number 1 .- Shows a schematic perspective view of the electric power generating device, object of the invention, showing through the section of a portion of the hollow tube comprising, the main parts and elements thereof as well as its configuration and disposition; Figure number 2 - Shows a view, also schematic, of the main elements that constitute the electric power generating device, according to the invention, in this case through a section of the tube, according to a longitudinal section thereof; Figure number 3.- Shows an example of coupling the device of the invention to a gyroscope; Figure number 4.- Shows an example of coupling the device to the hull of a ship; Figure number 5.- Shows a schematic view of the tube, with an internal helical axis so that the inductor rotates inside; Figure 6 shows a schematic representation of another option of the device with two gyros attached to each other and to an oval helical axis;
La figura número 7.- Muestra una vista esquemática en perspectiva y parcialmente seccionada del dispositivo generador de energía eléctrica, objeto de la invención, apreciándose a través de esta sección una porción del tubo hueco que comprende, las principales partes y elementos del mismo así como su configuración y disposición; y
la figura número 8.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva, también parcialmente seccionada, del dispositivo según la invención, en este caso representado una vez acoplado a una rueda que le proporciona movimiento de giro para su funcionamiento. REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN Figure number 7.- Shows a schematic perspective and partially sectioned view of the electric power generating device, object of the invention, showing through this section a portion of the hollow tube comprising, the main parts and elements thereof as well as its configuration and layout; Y Figure number 8.- Shows a perspective view, also partially sectioned, of the device according to the invention, in this case represented once coupled to a wheel that provides rotational movement for its operation. PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada en ellas, se puede apreciar un ejemplo no limitativo del dispositivo generador de energía eléctrica de la invención, el cual comprende las partes y elementos que se indican y describen en detalle a continuación. In view of the aforementioned figures, and according to the numbering adopted therein, a non-limiting example of the electric power generating device of the invention can be seen, which comprises the parts and elements that are indicated and described in detail to continuation.
Así, tal como se observa en dichas figuras, el dispositivo (1 ) de la invención comprende, esencialmente, un elemento inductor (2) que crea un campo magnético, consistiendo en, al menos, un imán (2a) con, al menos, dos polos fijos, marcados como N y S en la figura 1 , y un elemento inducido (3) que, dotado de al menos un bobinado (3a) distribuido con sus polos de modo alterno, provocan la variación del campo magnético del inductor (2) al pasar éste entre ellos, estando dicho inductor (2) incorporado con libertad de movimiento en el interior de un tubo (4) hueco que se balancea movido por el propio movimiento de la máquina (5) en la que se incorpora el dispositivo (1 ), y estando dicho bobinado (3a) repartido a lo largo de, al menos, un tramo de dicho tubo (4) de tal modo que determina el elemento inducido (3). Thus, as seen in said figures, the device (1) of the invention essentially comprises an inductor element (2) that creates a magnetic field, consisting of at least one magnet (2a) with at least two fixed poles, marked as N and S in Figure 1, and an induced element (3) which, provided with at least one winding (3a) distributed with its poles alternately, causes the variation of the magnetic field of the inductor (2 ) when it passes between them, said inductor (2) being incorporated with freedom of movement inside a hollow tube (4) that is balanced, moved by the movement of the machine (5) in which the device ( 1), and said winding (3a) being distributed along at least one section of said tube (4) in such a way as to determine the induced element (3).
El tubo (4) hueco, si bien pude ser recto, preferentemente, es de configuración curvilínea, como muestra la figura 2 donde se han incluido flechas que muestran el movimiento del inductor (2) en su interior, o incluso en forma de circunferencia; y consiste, o bien en un cuerpo independiente que se ha añadido y fijado solidariamente a la citada máquina (5), consistiendo ésta por ejemplo en un barco (5b) , como muestra la figura 4, cuyo balanceo provocado por el oleaje determina el movimiento repetitivo del mencionado tubo (4) fijado, transversal o longitudinalmente, a su casco y en consecuencia del inductor (2), o bien el tubo (4) es un cuerpo que forma parte de la propia máquina (5), por ejemplo en el caso de un giroscopio (5c), como muestra la figura 3, habiéndose adaptado su configuración estructural para que el marco o el balancín sean el tubo (4) circular hueco e incorpore los bobinados (3a) y el imán (2a) con libertad de movimiento en su interior.
Por su parte, el bobinado (3a) del tramo de tubo (4) que determina el elemento inducido (3) es, como se ha dicho, al menos, uno, pero preferentemente pueden ser una pluralidad, estando en cualquier caso, convenientemente conectados a los terminales (3b) donde se recoge la corriente alterna generada por la inducción electromagnética que provoca el movimiento del inductor (2) a su paso por dichos bobinados (3a). The hollow tube (4), although it may be straight, preferably, has a curvilinear configuration, as shown in Figure 2 where arrows have been shown showing the movement of the inductor (2) inside, or even in the form of a circumference; and it consists, or in an independent body that has been added and fixed in solidarity to said machine (5), this consisting for example of a ship (5b), as shown in Figure 4, whose sway caused by the wave determines the movement repetitive of said tube (4) fixed, transverse or longitudinally, to its hull and consequently of the inductor (2), or the tube (4) is a body that is part of the machine itself (5), for example in the case of a gyroscope (5c), as shown in figure 3, having adapted its structural configuration so that the frame or the rocker arm is the hollow circular tube (4) and incorporates the windings (3a) and the magnet (2a) with freedom of movement inside. On the other hand, the winding (3a) of the tube section (4) that determines the induced element (3) is, as said, at least one, but preferably they can be a plurality, being in any case conveniently connected to the terminals (3b) where the alternating current generated by the electromagnetic induction that causes the movement of the inductor (2) as it passes through said windings (3a) is collected.
Tal como se observa en la representación de la figura 5,7 y 8, el dispositivo (1 ) comprende, como opción preferida en cualquiera de sus realizaciones, la existencia de un eje helicoidal (6) incorporado dentro del tubo (4) y en el que gira el inductor (2) acoplado al mismo por su centro, con lo cual, el desplazamiento del inductor (2) a través del tubo (4) es, al mismo tiempo que de traslación, también rotacional alrededor del propio eje guía (6), As can be seen in the representation of Figure 5,7 and 8, the device (1) comprises, as a preferred option in any of its embodiments, the existence of a helical shaft (6) incorporated into the tube (4) and in the one that rotates the inductor (2) coupled thereto by its center, whereby, the displacement of the inductor (2) through the tube (4) is, at the same time as translation, also rotational around the guide axis itself ( 6),
Por su parte, la figura 6 muestra la posibilidad opcional de incorporar dos máquinas (5c) con movimiento constituidas por sendos giroscopios los cuales, incorporando interiormente un inductor (2) y los demás elementos del dispositivo (1 ) tal como ya se ha descrito, a su vez, están acoplados entre sí mediante un soporte (10) que gira insertado en un eje helicoidal ovalado (6'). Por su parte, el imán (2) o imanes, de preferencia, van montados en una cruceta (7), tal y como se observa en la figura 5, 7 y 8, insertada en el eje guía (6) a través de un orificio central previsto en ella al efecto, ajustándose de manera que tiene libertad de movimiento a lo largo de la misma, siendo la opción preferida la incorporación de cuatro imanes (2), uno en cada brazo de dicha cruceta (7) de modo que el conjunto queda equilibrado. On the other hand, figure 6 shows the optional possibility of incorporating two machines (5c) with movement constituted by two gyros which, internally incorporating an inductor (2) and the other elements of the device (1) as already described, in turn, they are coupled to each other by a support (10) that rotates inserted in an oval helical shaft (6 '). For its part, the magnet (2) or magnets, preferably, are mounted on a crosshead (7), as seen in Figure 5, 7 and 8, inserted into the guide shaft (6) through a central hole provided therein, adjusting so that it has freedom of movement along it, the preferred option being the incorporation of four magnets (2), one in each arm of said crosshead (7) so that the set is balanced.
En cualquier caso, además, dicho imán (2) o imanes presentan, preferentemente, una configuración esférica. Además, en ambos extremos del tubo (4), y más concretamente en los extremos del eje guía (6) central, se han previsto respectivos resortes (8) en los que rebota la cruceta (7) con los imanes (2), de modo que transmiten el movimiento de la misma de un sentido a otro.
Por último, el dispositivo (1 ) se distingue por el hecho de que, preferentemente, el bobinado (3) que constituye el elemento inducido, se dispone arrollado por la parte externa del tubo (4). Con todo ello, en una realización preferida, la máquina (5) en que se incorpora el dispositivo (1 ) de la invención es una rueda (5a) aprovechando el movimiento de giro de la misma para hacer que se desplace el inductor, es decir, el imán (2) o imanes a lo largo del inducido, es decir, el bobinado (3), para lo cual, como muestra la figura 2, el tubo (4) se incorpora fijado de manera giratoria sobre su eje transversal (a) con la misma, preferentemente enclavado por sus dos extremos a puntos diametralmente opuestos de la parte interna de la rueda (5a). In any case, in addition, said magnet (2) or magnets preferably have a spherical configuration. In addition, at both ends of the tube (4), and more specifically at the ends of the central guide shaft (6), respective springs (8) are provided in which the crosshead (7) bounces with the magnets (2), of so that they transmit its movement from one direction to another. Finally, the device (1) is distinguished by the fact that, preferably, the winding (3) constituting the induced element is arranged wound by the external part of the tube (4). With all this, in a preferred embodiment, the machine (5) in which the device (1) of the invention is incorporated is a wheel (5a) taking advantage of the rotational movement thereof to cause the inductor to move, that is to say , the magnet (2) or magnets along the armature, that is, the winding (3), for which, as shown in Figure 2, the tube (4) is incorporated rotatably fixed on its transverse axis (a ) with it, preferably interlocked at its two ends at diametrically opposite points of the inner part of the wheel (5a).
Para facilitar el montaje del dispositivo (1 ), el tubo (4) presenta al menos una tapa (9) extraíble en uno de sus extremos. To facilitate the assembly of the device (1), the tube (4) has at least one removable cover (9) at one of its ends.
En otra variante de realización los imanes están situados en el tubo y es el bobinado que se mueve a lo largo del eje libremente por dentro del tubo. In another variant embodiment the magnets are located in the tube and it is the winding that moves along the axis freely inside the tube.
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciéndose constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otros modos de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental.
Describing sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to make its explanation more extensive so that any person skilled in the art understands its scope and the advantages that derive from it, stating that, within its essentiality, it may be carried out in other embodiments that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and to which it will also achieve the protection that is sought provided that it does not alter, change or modify its fundamental principle .
Claims
1. - Dispositivo generador de energía eléctrica, en particular del tipo que transforma un movimiento en energía eléctrica, generando una corriente mediante inducción electromagnética, y que comprendiendo un elemento inductor (2) que crea un campo magnético, y un elemento inducido (3) que con el movimiento del inductor (2) provoca la variación del campo magnético de dicho inductor (2), está caracterizado porque dicho inductor (2) comprende, al menos, un imán (2a) con, al menos, dos polos fijos, que se dispone incorporado, con libertad de movimiento, en el interior de un tubo (4) hueco que se mueve de modo repetitivo con el propio movimiento de una máquina (5) y porque el elemento inducido (3) comprende al menos un bobinado (3a) distribuido, con sus polos de modo alterno, a lo largo de, al menos, un tramo del mencionado tubo (4), estando conectado a los terminales (3b) donde se recoge la corriente alterna generada por la inducción electromagnética que provoca el movimiento del inductor (2) a su paso por dicho bobinado (3a). 1. - Electric power generating device, in particular of the type that transforms a movement into electrical energy, generating a current by electromagnetic induction, and comprising an inductor element (2) that creates a magnetic field, and an induced element (3) that with the movement of the inductor (2) causes the variation of the magnetic field of said inductor (2), it is characterized in that said inductor (2) comprises at least one magnet (2a) with at least two fixed poles, which it is incorporated, with freedom of movement, inside a hollow tube (4) that moves repetitively with the movement of a machine (5) and because the induced element (3) comprises at least one winding (3a ) distributed, with their poles alternately, along, at least, a section of said tube (4), being connected to the terminals (3b) where the alternating current generated by the electromagnetic induction that causes the movement is collectedof the inductor (2) as it passes through said winding (3a).
2. - Dispositivo generador de energía eléctrica, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque el tubo (4) presenta en su interior debidamente incorporado un eje guía (6) central que discurre a lo largo de toda su longitud delimitando el movimiento del imán (2) o imanes a través del mismo de un extremo a otro del tubo (4). 2. - Electric power generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the tube (4) has a central guide shaft (6) inside it that runs along its entire length, delimiting the movement of the magnet (2) ) or magnets through it from one end of the tube to the other (4).
3. - Dispositivo generador de energía eléctrica, según la reivindicación 2, caracterizado porque el eje guía (6) presenta una configuración helicoidal. 3. - Electric power generating device according to claim 2, characterized in that the guide shaft (6) has a helical configuration.
4.- Dispositivo generador de energía eléctrica, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 2 ó 3, caracterizado porque el imán (2) o imanes, que constituyen el elemento inductor, van montados en una cruceta (7) insertada en el eje guía (6) a través de un orificio central previsto en ella al efecto, de manera que posee libertad de movimiento a lo largo de la misma. 4. Electric generating device, according to any of claims 2 or 3, characterized in that the magnet (2) or magnets, which constitute the inductor element, are mounted on a crosshead (7) inserted in the guide shaft (6) through a central hole provided therein, so that it has freedom of movement along it.
5. - Dispositivo generador de energía eléctrica, según la reivindicación 4, caracterizado porque la cruceta (7) incorpora cuatro imanes (2a), uno en cada brazo de la misma. 5. - Electric power generating device according to claim 4, characterized in that the crosshead (7) incorporates four magnets (2a), one in each arm thereof.
6. - Dispositivo generador de energía eléctrica, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones
2 a 5, caracterizado porque en los extremos del eje guía (6) central figuran unos respectivos resortes (8) en los cuales rebota el imán (2) o imanes, de tal modo que transmiten movimiento en éllos de un sentido a otro. 6. - Electric power generating device according to any of the claims 2 to 5, characterized in that at the ends of the central guide shaft (6) there are respective springs (8) in which the magnet (2) or magnets bounces, such that they transmit movement in them from one direction to another.
7.- Dispositivo generador de energía eléctrica, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizado porque el bobinado (3a) que constituyen el elemento inducido, se dispone arrollado por la parte externa del tubo (4). 7. Electric power generating device, according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that the winding (3a) constituting the induced element is arranged wound by the external part of the tube (4).
8. - Dispositivo generador de energía eléctrica, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque la máquina (5) en que se incorpora es una rueda (5a) para aprovechar el movimiento de giro de la misma, fijándose el tubo (4) de manera que gira sobre su eje transversal (a) con la misma. 8. - Electric power generating device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the machine (5) in which it is incorporated is a wheel (5a) to take advantage of the rotational movement thereof, fixing the tube (4) of way that rotates on its transverse axis (a) with it.
9. - Dispositivo generador de energía eléctrica, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 7, caracterizado porque la máquina (5) es un barco (5b) cuyo balanceo provocado por el oleaje determina el movimiento repetitivo del tubo (4) y en consecuencia del inductor (2). 0. - Dispositivo generador de energía eléctrica, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 7, caracterizado porque la máquina (5) es un giroscopio (5c) cuyo marco o balancín está adaptado como tubo (4) circular hueco que incorpora los bobinados (3a) y un imán (2a) con libertad de movimiento en su interior.
9. - Electric power generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the machine (5) is a ship (5b) whose balancing caused by the waves determines the repetitive movement of the tube (4) and consequently inductor (2). 0. - Electric power generating device according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the machine (5) is a gyroscope (5c) whose frame or rocker arm is adapted as a hollow circular tube (4) incorporating the windings (3a ) and a magnet (2a) with freedom of movement inside.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ESU201531111 | 2015-10-14 | ||
| ES201531111U ES1147283Y (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2015-10-14 | Electricity generating device. |
| ESU201631180 | 2016-09-29 | ||
| ES201631180U ES1167433Y (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2016-09-29 | ELECTRICAL ENERGY GENERATOR DEVICE |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2017064347A1 true WO2017064347A1 (en) | 2017-04-20 |
Family
ID=58517877
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2016/070722 WO2017064347A1 (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2016-10-11 | Device for generating electrical energy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2017064347A1 (en) |
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| US5975714A (en) * | 1997-06-03 | 1999-11-02 | Applied Innovative Technologies, Incorporated | Renewable energy flashlight |
| US20030197433A1 (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2003-10-23 | Innovative Technology Licensing, Llc | Electrical power generation by coupled magnets |
| JP2005094832A (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2005-04-07 | Sony Corp | Generator |
| JP2009213194A (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-17 | Sumida Corporation | Oscillatory electromagnetic generator |
| WO2013014975A1 (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-01-31 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | Oscillating power generator |
| US20140103662A1 (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2014-04-17 | Chevron U.S..A. Inc. | Power generation in a tubular structure by way of electromagnetic induction |
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