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WO2017056625A1 - Vehicular exterior door handle device - Google Patents

Vehicular exterior door handle device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017056625A1
WO2017056625A1 PCT/JP2016/070390 JP2016070390W WO2017056625A1 WO 2017056625 A1 WO2017056625 A1 WO 2017056625A1 JP 2016070390 W JP2016070390 W JP 2016070390W WO 2017056625 A1 WO2017056625 A1 WO 2017056625A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
support member
outer panel
outside handle
bell crank
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/070390
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
瑞弥 坂本
Original Assignee
アイシン精機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by アイシン精機株式会社 filed Critical アイシン精機株式会社
Priority to CN201690001149.4U priority Critical patent/CN208089051U/en
Publication of WO2017056625A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017056625A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J5/00Doors
    • B60J5/04Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/10Handles
    • E05B85/14Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing
    • E05B85/16Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing a longitudinal grip part being pivoted at one end about an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the grip part

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vehicle outside handle device.
  • Patent Document 1 shows an outside handle device.
  • the outside handle device includes an outside handle that is rotatably supported on an outer side surface of an outer panel of a vehicle door that is a side door.
  • a through hole is formed in the outer panel.
  • a frame facing the through hole is fixed to the inner side surface of the outer panel.
  • One end of the outside handle in the longitudinal direction passes through the through hole in the vehicle interior direction and is supported by the frame so as to be rotatable about a vertical rotation axis.
  • the outside handle is rotatable with respect to the vehicle door between an initial position and an operation position positioned on the vehicle outer side than the initial position. Further, the outside handle is provided with a pressing arm extending toward the inside of the vehicle.
  • a mounting hole is formed in the outer panel.
  • a support member is mounted in the mounting hole. A part of the support member is located on the outer side of the outer panel, and the remaining part of the support member is located on the inner side of the outer panel.
  • the support member is formed with a handle through-hole that passes through the support member in the thickness direction of the vehicle door (inside and outside the vehicle).
  • the pressing arm of the outside handle passes through the handle through-hole of the support member so as to be relatively movable in the vehicle interior / exit direction (vehicle door thickness direction).
  • a bell crank positioned on the inner side of the outer panel is rotatably supported by the support member.
  • the bell crank is rotatable between an initial position and an operation position, and is urged to rotate toward the initial position by a spring.
  • a part of the bell crank is linked to the pressing arm of the outside handle. Therefore, when the bell crank is positioned at the initial position, the outside handle is positioned at the initial position, and when the bell crank is positioned at the operating position, the outside handle is positioned at the operating position.
  • the vehicle door incorporates a known locking device.
  • This locking device can be shifted between a latched state in which the vehicle door is kept closed with respect to the vehicle body and an unlatched state in which the vehicle door is allowed to rotate with respect to the vehicle body.
  • the bell crank and the locking device are linked to each other via a connecting lever.
  • Patent Document 1 The support member of Patent Document 1 is supported by the mounting hole of the outer panel.
  • a minute gap in the front-rear direction (the longitudinal direction of the vehicle door) is formed between the conventional support member and the mounting hole. Therefore, there is a possibility that the support member rattles in the front-rear direction with respect to the outer panel. If the support member rattles, the support member may be damaged due to contact with the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole, or the design of the vehicle door may be deteriorated.
  • the present invention is a vehicle in which a support member for rotatably supporting a bell crank can be attached to a fixing hole of an outer panel without rattling in a direction orthogonal to both the inside / outside direction and the up / down direction. It is an object to provide an outside handle device for use.
  • the present invention relates to a support member fixed to an outer panel of a vehicle door or a fixing member fixed to an inner side surface of the outer panel, an initial position with respect to the support member, and an operation position moved from the initial position to the vehicle outer side.
  • An outer handle that is rotatable relative to each other and has a pressing portion, and is positioned on the inner side of the outer panel and rotatably supported by the support member, and the outer handle is moved from the initial position to the operation position.
  • a bell crank that rotates by being pressed by the pressing portion to shift the locking device provided on the vehicle door from a latched state to an unlatched state when the support member is rotated to the outer panel.
  • a contact portion that contacts a first contact portion formed on an inner peripheral surface of a fixing hole provided in the fixing member, and the first contact portion
  • the support member comes into contact with the second contacted portion formed on the inner peripheral surface of the fixing hole while being elastically deformed so as to be separated in a direction orthogonal to both the vehicle interior / exterior direction and the vertical direction.
  • An elastic deformation portion that moves and urges the first contacted portion toward the first contacted portion side.
  • the “direction orthogonal to both the inside / outside direction and the up / down direction” is “front / rear direction” when the vehicle door is a side door, and “left / right direction” when the vehicle door is a back door.
  • the “orthogonal direction” is a concept including not only a completely orthogonal direction but also a substantially orthogonal direction.
  • the contact part of a support member will contact
  • the elastic deformation portion of the support member contacts the contacted portion while being elastically deformed.
  • the supporting member is moved and urged toward the first contacted portion by the urging force generated by the elastically deforming portion.
  • the first contact portion and the second contact portion of the fixing hole are separated from each other in a direction orthogonal to both the inside / outside direction and the vertical direction.
  • the support member for rotatably supporting the bell crank from rattling in the direction orthogonal to both the inside / outside direction and the up / down direction with respect to the mounting hole of the outer panel or the fixing member. Therefore, due to the shakiness of the support member, the support member does not come in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole, and the design of the vehicle door is not deteriorated.
  • the elastic deformable material may include a retaining portion facing from the vehicle inner side to the inner panel of the outer panel or the fixing member in which the fixing hole is formed.
  • This configuration can prevent the support member from dropping out of the vehicle with respect to the fixed hole.
  • the support member may include a vehicle interior extension extending toward the vehicle interior and the elastic deformation portion extending from the vehicle interior extension toward the vehicle exterior.
  • This configuration makes it possible to increase the overall length of the elastically deformable portion. If the total length of the elastically deforming portion is increased, the elastically deforming portion is easily bent, and thus the elastically deforming portion is hardly damaged.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a bell crank support member and an outside handle integrated with each other, and a bell crank, a torsion coil spring, and a rotation support pin separated from each other, as viewed from the vehicle interior side.
  • FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line VIII-VIII in FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 8 when the bell crank is attached to the bell crank support member.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX in FIG. 9. It is sectional drawing which follows the XI-XI arrow line of FIG. It is an expanded sectional view of the XII part of FIG. It is an expanded sectional view similar to FIG. 12 when an elastic deformation part exists in a free state. It is an expanded sectional view similar to FIG. 12 of a comparative example.
  • a vehicle door 10 shown in FIG. 1 is supported so as to be rotatable about a vertical rotation axis with respect to a vehicle body (not shown), and can open and close an opening formed on a side surface of the vehicle body. That is, the vehicle door 10 is a side door.
  • the vehicle exterior surface of the door body 11 constituting the lower half of the vehicle door 10 is constituted by an outer panel 12 made of a metal plate.
  • a lock device 13 is provided, a part of which is exposed at the rear end surface of the vehicle door 10.
  • the lock device 13 has a known structure including a latch and a pole.
  • the lock device 13 is linked to a lock knob 14 that is slidable in the vertical direction on the upper end surface of a trim (not shown) that constitutes the inside surface of the vehicle door 10. Further, the lock device 13 is linked to an outside handle device 20 that includes an outside handle 21 that is rotatably supported by the outer panel 12.
  • the lock knob 14 when the lock knob 14 is positioned at the lock position (not shown) when the vehicle door 10 closes the opening of the vehicle body, the lock device 13 is a striker (not shown) with the latch fixed to the vehicle body. It will be in the latch state which grasps. In this case, even if the outside handle 21 is rotated from the initial position (the position indicated by the solid line in FIGS. 1, 2, and 11), the lock device 13 maintains the latched state.
  • the lock knob 14 when the lock knob 14 is located at the unlocked position (the position shown in FIG. 1), the outside handle 21 is rotated from the initial position to the outside of the vehicle and moved to the operating position (the position indicated by the phantom line in FIG. 11). The lock device 13 is in an unlatched state in which the latch releases the striker. Accordingly, the vehicle door 10 can be rotated in the opening direction with respect to the vehicle body.
  • the outside handle device 20 includes an outside handle 21, a rotation support member 30, a bell crank support member 40, a pad 57, a bell crank 60, a linkage lever 73, a torsion coil spring 75, and a rotation support pin 79 as major components. ing.
  • the outside handle 21 is a long member extending in the front-rear direction.
  • the outside handle 21 includes a main body portion 22 having a substantially U shape in plan view, a pressing arm 23 (pressing portion) extending from the rear end portion of the main body portion 22 toward the vehicle inner side, and a vehicle inner side from the front end portion of the main body portion 22.
  • a rotation support arm 25 extending toward the bottom.
  • the vehicle exterior surface of the main body 22 is formed by a curved surface.
  • An engagement groove 24 is recessed on the upper surface of the pressing arm 23.
  • the planar shape of the rotation support arm 25 is substantially L-shaped.
  • a rotation shaft 27 that passes through the rotation support arm 25 in the vertical direction is fixed to the rotation support arm 25.
  • the rotation support member 30 is integrally provided with a flat base plate 31 and a support portion 33 extending forward from the base plate 31.
  • the base plate 31 is provided with a female screw hole 32.
  • the support portion 33 includes a ceiling plate 34 and a bottom plate 35 that are both substantially horizontal, and a side plate 36 that connects the vehicle interior edges of the ceiling plate 34 and the bottom plate 35.
  • the ceiling plate 34 and the bottom plate 35 are respectively provided with rotation support holes 37 that are coaxial with each other. Further, a relief hole 38 is formed in the front portion of the support portion 33.
  • the outside handle 21 and the rotation support member 30 are integrated with each other by rotatably fitting both upper and lower end portions of the rotation shaft 27 of the outside handle 21 to the upper and lower rotation support holes 37 of the rotation support member 30. .
  • the outside handle 21 and the rotation support member 30 are integrated, the outside handle 21 can rotate relative to the rotation support member 30 around the rotation shaft 27 and the rotation support hole 37. Specifically, it is possible to rotate in the horizontal direction between an initial position indicated by a solid line in FIGS. 1, 2, and 11 and an operation position indicated by an imaginary line in FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the front end portion of the rotation support arm 25 passes through the escape hole 38, and the inner side surface of the front end portion of the main body portion 22 faces the base plate 31.
  • the bell crank support member 40 (support member) includes a hollow main body 41.
  • the vehicle outer side surface of the main body 41 is configured by a curved surface.
  • a handle receiving recess 41 a is formed in the front portion of the vehicle outer surface of the main body 41.
  • a pair of front and rear support pieces 42 and 43 project from the front portion of the vehicle interior side surface of the main body 41 toward the vehicle interior side.
  • the front and rear support pieces 42 and 43 are provided with pin support holes 44 having a circular cross section that are coaxial with each other.
  • a stopper 42 a projects from the surface of the support piece 42 that faces the support piece 43. Further, as shown in FIGS.
  • an arcuate protrusion 43 a protrudes from the surface of the support piece 43 that faces the support piece 42. Further, a tapered surface 44 a is formed at the front edge portion of the pin support hole 44 on the support piece 42 side.
  • An arm receiving portion 46 positioned directly below the support pieces 42 and 43 is projected from the front portion of the vehicle interior side surface of the main body portion 41 toward the vehicle inner side. Further, an arm through-hole 47 is formed in the front part of the inner side surface of the bell crank support member 40 and the arm receiving part 46 so as to penetrate these parts in the vehicle width direction (inside / inside direction).
  • the part located behind the support piece 43 on the inner surface of the vehicle body 41 has a hollow shape.
  • a cylindrical cylindrical portion 49 protrudes toward the vehicle interior side.
  • a female screw hole 49 a is formed in the end surface on the inner side of the cylindrical portion 49.
  • a vehicle inner side extension 51 is protruded from the inner surface of the rear portion of the inner side surface of the bell crank support member 40 toward the inner side of the vehicle. As shown in FIG. 4, the distal end portion of the vehicle interior extension 51 is located on the vehicle interior side from the vehicle interior side surface of the main body 41.
  • an elastic deformation portion 52 is formed in the vehicle interior extension portion 51 by cutting and raising. In other words, the vehicle inner end portion of the elastic deformation portion 52 is connected to the vehicle inner end portion of the vehicle inner extension portion 51.
  • the elastic deformation part 52 has a cross-sectional shape shown in FIGS.
  • a retaining portion 53 projects from the vicinity of the tip of the rear surface of the elastic deformation portion 52.
  • the distal end portion of the elastic deformation portion 52 is configured by a pressing portion 54 that is located on the vehicle outer side than the retaining portion 53.
  • an intermediate portion of the elastic deformation portion 52 is configured by an inclined portion 55.
  • the pressing portion 54 faces the inner side surface of the rear end portion of the main body portion 41 while forming a minute gap.
  • a pad 57 (support member), which is a resin thin plate member, is fixed to the inner side surface of the body portion 41 of the bell crank support member 40 (see FIGS. 2 and 11).
  • the pad 57 has a plurality of holes.
  • the pad 57 is formed in the vehicle body of the main body 41 while causing the protrusions such as the support pieces 42 and 43 of the bell crank support member 40, the arm receiving portion 46, and the vehicle interior extension 51 to protrude toward the vehicle interior of the pad 57 through the holes.
  • the side is blocked.
  • a locking projection 58 contact portion is provided on the front end portion of the pad 57 in a protruding manner.
  • the bell crank support member 40 and the pad 57 and the outside handle 21 which are integrated with each other are configured such that the pressing arm 23 is inserted into the arm through-hole 47 from the outside of the vehicle and the rear end portion of the main body portion 22 is disposed in the handle receiving recess 41a. They are integrated with each other by being positioned inside.
  • the vehicle outer surface composed of 22 curved surfaces is continuous with the vehicle outer surface composed of the curved surface of the main body 41.
  • the bell crank 60 is integrally provided with a main body portion 61, a pressed projection 66, and a lever support portion 68.
  • the main body portion 61 has a cylindrical portion 62 extending in the front-rear direction.
  • the inside of the cylindrical part 62 is a pin insertion hole 63 that penetrates the entire body part 61 in the front-rear direction.
  • a tapered surface 63 a is formed at the front edge portion of the pin insertion hole 63.
  • an arcuate protrusion 64 having an arcuate cross section is provided on the vehicle outer surface of the main body 61.
  • the curvature of the arc-shaped protrusion 64 is substantially the same as that of the arc-shaped protrusion 43a.
  • the pressed protrusion 66 extends from the lower end portion of the main body portion 61 toward the vehicle inner side.
  • the lever support portion 68 is provided with a lever support recess 69. Further, the front wall and the rear wall of the lever support portion 68 are provided with fitting holes 70 having a circular cross section that are coaxial with each other and communicate with the lever support recess 69.
  • the torsion coil spring 75 includes a pair of locking pieces 76 and 77.
  • the torsion coil spring 75 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 62 of the bell crank 60, and one locking piece 76 is locked to the bell crank 60 (see FIGS. 8 and 9).
  • the rotation support pin 79 is integrally provided with a flange portion 80 and a shaft portion 81 having a smaller diameter than the flange portion 80. Further, a tapered surface 82 is formed at the tip of the shaft portion 81. Further, on the taper surface 82, there are projecting protrusions 83 at two positions spaced apart by about 180 ° in the circumferential direction.
  • the bell crank 60, the linkage lever 73, and the torsion coil spring 75 that are integrated with each other are mounted on the bell crank support member 40.
  • the integrated body is brought close to the bell crank support member 40 from above, and the arc-shaped protrusion 64 is placed on the outer side of the arc-shaped protrusion 43a.
  • the main body 61 is inserted into the space between the support piece 42 and the support piece 43.
  • the pressed protrusion 66 fits into the engaging groove 24 of the pressing arm 23, and further, as shown in FIG. 9, the pin insertion hole 63 of the bell crank 60 is formed between the support piece 42 and the support piece 43. It is substantially coaxial with the pin support hole 44.
  • the locking piece 77 is locked to the bell crank support member 40 while elastically deforming the torsion coil spring 75 (see FIG. 6). Then, the urging force generated by the torsion coil spring 75 reaches the integrated body of the bell crank 60, the linkage lever 73 and the torsion coil spring 75. Therefore, when the hand is released from the integrated object at this time, as shown in FIG. 9, the front end portion of the integrated object moves to the outside of the vehicle and the rear end portion of the integrated object moves to the inside of the vehicle.
  • the axis of 63 is inclined with respect to the axis of the pin support hole 44 at the front and rear of the bell crank support member 40.
  • the front end portion of the main body 61 abuts against the stopper 42a and the arc-shaped projection 64 abuts against the arc-shaped projection 43a from the outside of the vehicle as shown in FIG.
  • the pin insertion hole 63 does not fall off, and the axis of the pin insertion hole 63 is substantially coaxial with the front and rear pin support holes 44 of the bell crank support member 40.
  • the arc-shaped protrusion 64 and the arc-shaped protrusion 43a are both in contact with each other, the relative movement in the vertical direction of both is substantially restricted. Therefore, even when the hand is released from the integrated object, there is almost no risk that the integrated object will come out of the space between the support piece 42 and the support piece 43 due to the biasing force of the torsion coil spring 75.
  • the shaft portion 81 of the rotation support pin 79 is supported by the pin of the support piece 42 from the front of the bell crank support member 40 as it is (with the hand away from the integrated body of the bell crank 60, the linkage lever 73 and the torsion coil spring 75).
  • the shaft portion 81 smoothly penetrates the pin support hole 44 of the support piece 42 forward by the guiding action of the tapered surface 82 and the tapered surface 44a. Further, the tapered surface 82 of the shaft portion 81 contacts the tapered surface 63a.
  • the shaft portion 81 is smoothly inserted into the pin insertion hole 63 by the guiding action of the taper surface 63 a and the taper surface 82, and the shaft portion 81 further penetrates the pin insertion hole 63 rearward and the pin support hole 44 of the support piece 43. To penetrate.
  • the axis of the pin insertion hole 63 is completely coaxial with the front and rear pin support holes 44 of the bell crank support member 40.
  • the outer diameter of the flange 80 is larger than the outer diameter of the pin support hole 44 (tapered surface 44 a) of the support piece 42.
  • the rearward relative movement of the rotation support pin 79 with respect to the support piece 42 is restricted by the flange 80 and the front surface of the support piece 42. Further, the front end portion of the retaining projection 83 that penetrates the pin support hole 44 of the support piece 43 rearward is opposed to the support piece 43 on the outer peripheral side of the pin support hole 44 of the support piece 43. Therefore, the forward movement of the rotation support pin 79 with respect to the support piece 43 is restricted by the retaining protrusion 83 and the rear surface of the support piece 43. Therefore, the integrated body of the bell crank 60, the linkage lever 73 and the torsion coil spring 75 is relative to the bell crank support member 40 around the pin support hole 44 and the rotation support pin 79 of the support piece 42 and the support piece 43. It can be rotated.
  • the bell crank support member 40 and the bell crank 60 do not include the stopper 42a, the arc-shaped protrusion 43a, and the arc-shaped protrusion 64, the bell crank 60, the linkage lever 73, and the twisting force are urged by the biasing force of the torsion coil spring 75.
  • the rotation support pin 79 In order to prevent the integral of the coil spring 75 from falling off the bell crank support member 40, it is necessary to insert the rotation support pin 79 while pressing the integral with a hand or a jig. That is, the insertion operation of the rotation support pin 79 becomes troublesome as compared with the present embodiment.
  • the rotation operation of the outside handle 21 and the bell crank 60 (bell crank 60, linkage lever) 73 and the torsion coil spring 75 are integrated with each other. That is, when the outside handle 21 is located at the initial position, the bell crank 60 is located at the initial position shown in FIG. 6, and when the outside handle 21 is located at the operation position, the bell crank 60 is not shown in the operation position. Located in. When the outside handle 21 rotates between the initial position and the operation position, the pressing arm 23 moves forward and backward with respect to the arm receiving portion 46 while being moved and guided by the inner surface of the arm receiving portion 46.
  • the rotational biasing force of the torsion coil spring 75 is a force that biases the bell crank 60 toward the initial position. Therefore, when no external force other than the urging force of the torsion coil spring 75 is applied to the outside handle 21, the outside handle 21 and the bell crank 60 are held at the initial positions.
  • the outside handle device is assembled by assembling the outside handle 21, the rotation support member 30, the bell crank support member 40, the pad 57, the bell crank 60, the linkage lever 73, the torsion coil spring 75 and the rotation support pin 79 in this way. 20 is completed.
  • the assembled outside handle device 20 is attached to the outer panel 12.
  • the outer panel 12 is formed with a concave portion 12 a.
  • a recessed portion is formed on the vehicle exterior side of the recessed portion constituting portion 12a.
  • the outer panel 12 has a first through hole 12b, a second through hole 12c (fixed hole), and a third through hole 12d (fixed hole), respectively.
  • the front edge portion of the second through hole 12c is constituted by the first abutted portion 12c1
  • the rear edge portion of the third through hole 12d is constituted by the second abutted portion 12d1.
  • the outer panel 12 is provided with circular through holes 12e and 12f.
  • the outside handle device 20 is made to approach the outer panel 12 from the outside of the vehicle, and as shown in FIG. It is located inside the outer panel 12 through the one through hole 12b. Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the pressing arm 23, the arm receiving portion 46, the bell crank 60, the torsion coil spring 75 and the rotation support pin 79 are positioned on the vehicle inner side of the outer panel 12 through the second through hole 12c, 58 is engaged with the first contacted portion 12c1 of the second through hole 12c from the rear.
  • the vehicle interior extension 51 and the elastic deformation portion 52 of the bell crank support member 40 are moved to the vehicle interior of the outer panel 12 through the third through hole 12d. Then, the rear surface of the inclined portion 55 of the elastic deformation portion 52 comes into contact with the second contacted portion 12d1, so that the entire elastic deformation portion 52 is elastically deformed forward (not shown).
  • the retaining portion 53 gets over the third through hole 12d (second contacted portion 12d1) and enters the vehicle inner side of the outer panel 12.
  • the elastic deformation part 52 elastically returns backward. Then, as shown in FIG.
  • the rear surface of the pressing portion 54 comes into contact with the second contacted portion 12d1.
  • the elastic deformation portion 52 is elastically deformed forward from the free state. That is, the elastically deforming portion 52 generates a biasing force that moves the bell crank support member 40 and the pad 57 forward relative to the outer panel 12 (third through hole 12d). Therefore, between the 1st to-be-contacted part 12c1 and the latching protrusion 58 of the 2nd through-hole 12c, and between the 2nd to-be-contacted part 12d1 of the 3rd through-hole 12d, and the press part 54 of the elastic deformation part 52 There is no gap in the front-rear direction.
  • the bell crank support member 40 rattles in the front-rear direction (a direction orthogonal to both the vehicle interior / exterior direction and the vertical direction) with respect to the outer panel 12. For this reason, the bell crank support member 40 and the pad 57 are damaged due to contact with the inner peripheral surfaces of the second through hole 12c and the third through hole 12d due to the rattling of the bell crank support member 40, or the vehicle door.
  • the design property of 10 does not deteriorate.
  • the entire outside handle device 20 is temporarily fixed to the outer panel 12.
  • the retaining portion 53 located on the vehicle inner side than the second contacted portion 12d1 faces the outer panel 12 from the vehicle inner side. Therefore, even if the bell crank support member 40 is applied with a moving force to the outside of the vehicle in the temporarily fixed state, the retaining portion 53 comes into contact with the inner side surface of the outer panel 12, so that the third of the bell crank support member 40 and the pad 57 is fixed. Falling out of the through hole 12d and the second through hole 12c to the outside of the vehicle is prevented.
  • the elastic deformation part 52 is extended to the vehicle outer side from the vehicle inner side extension part 51 which protrudes from the bell crank support member 40 to the vehicle inner side, the total length (dimension in the vehicle interior / exterior direction) of the elastic deformation part 52 can be increased. In other words, it is possible to make the elastically deformable portion 52 easily bent.
  • FIG. 14 shows a comparative example.
  • the elastically deforming portion extends from the main body portion 41 toward the vehicle interior side.
  • the distance from the contact portion between the elastic deformation portion and the second contacted portion 12d1 to the base end portion of the elastic deformation portion is short. Therefore, the elastically deforming portion is hardly bent between the contact portion and the base end portion. Therefore, for example, when the outside handle device 20 is temporarily fixed to the outer panel 12, an external force is applied to the bell crank support member 40, or when the elastic deformation portion is inserted into the third through hole 12d, the elastic deformation portion is When a large force is applied to the elastic deformation portion by contacting the contact portion 12d1, the elastic deformation portion (especially the base end portion) is likely to be damaged.
  • the female screw hole 32 of the rotation support member 30 faces the circular through hole 12e
  • the female screw hole 49a of the bell crank support member 40 faces the circular through hole 12f.
  • the screw 85 is inserted into the circular through hole 12e from the vehicle inner side of the outer panel 12 and the screw 85 is screwed into the female screw hole 32, the rotation support member 30 is moved to the outer panel while the base plate 31 is in contact with the vehicle outer surface of the outer panel 12. 12 is fixed.
  • this invention should not be limited to the said embodiment.
  • the present invention When the present invention is applied to the back door, it is separated from each other in two directions on the inner peripheral surface of the fixing hole formed in the outer panel of the back door in the left-right direction (the direction orthogonal to both the vehicle interior / exit direction and the vertical direction).
  • a first abutted portion and a second abutted portion are provided.
  • the present invention may be applied to a sliding vehicle door.
  • the pad 57 may be omitted, and a contact portion formed on a part of the bell crank support member 40 may be engaged with the first contacted portion 12c1.
  • the second through hole 12c and the third through hole 12d may be formed in the outer panel 12 as one fixed hole.
  • the rotation support member 30 and the bell crank support member 40 may be integrated into a single member.
  • a reinforcing plate (fixing member) may be fixed to the inner side surface of the outer panel 12, and the first contacted portion 12c1 and the second contacted portion 12d1 may be formed in a through hole formed in the reinforcing plate.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a vehicular exterior door handle device that makes it possible to mount a support member, which is for rotatably supporting a bell crank, to a fixing hole in an outer panel without allowing rattling in directions orthogonal to the vehicle interior/exterior direction and the up/down direction. The support member comprises: an abutting part that makes contact with a first abutment formed on the inner peripheral surface of a fixing hole provided in the outer panel or in a fixing member; and an elastic deformation part which is elastically deformed and makes contact with a second abutment formed on the inner peripheral surface of the fixing hole at a distance from the first abutment in the directions orthogonal to the vehicle interior/exterior direction and the up/down direction, and which thereby biases the support member towards the first abutment.

Description

車両用アウトサイドハンドル装置Outside handle device for vehicle
 本発明は車両用アウトサイドハンドル装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a vehicle outside handle device.
 特許文献1はアウトサイドハンドル装置を示している。このアウトサイドハンドル装置は、サイドドアである車両ドアのアウタパネルの車外側面に回転可能に支持されたアウトサイドハンドルを備えている。 Patent Document 1 shows an outside handle device. The outside handle device includes an outside handle that is rotatably supported on an outer side surface of an outer panel of a vehicle door that is a side door.
 アウタパネルには貫通孔が形成されている。アウタパネルの車内側面には、貫通孔と対向するフレームが固定されている。
 アウトサイドハンドルの長手方向の一端は、貫通孔を車内方向に貫通しかつフレームによって上下方向の回転軸まわりに回転可能に支持されている。アウトサイドハンドルは車両ドアに対して、初期位置と、初期位置よりも車外側に位置する操作位置と、の間を回転可能である。さらにアウトサイドハンドルには、車内側に向かって延びる押圧アームが設けられている。
A through hole is formed in the outer panel. A frame facing the through hole is fixed to the inner side surface of the outer panel.
One end of the outside handle in the longitudinal direction passes through the through hole in the vehicle interior direction and is supported by the frame so as to be rotatable about a vertical rotation axis. The outside handle is rotatable with respect to the vehicle door between an initial position and an operation position positioned on the vehicle outer side than the initial position. Further, the outside handle is provided with a pressing arm extending toward the inside of the vehicle.
 さらにアウタパネルには取付孔が穿設されている。
 この取付孔には支持部材が装着されている。支持部材の一部はアウタパネルの車外側に位置しており、支持部材の残りの一部はアウタパネルの車内側に位置している。
Further, a mounting hole is formed in the outer panel.
A support member is mounted in the mounting hole. A part of the support member is located on the outer side of the outer panel, and the remaining part of the support member is located on the inner side of the outer panel.
 支持部材には、支持部材を車両ドアの厚み方向(車内外方向)に貫通するハンドル用貫通孔が形成されている。
 アウトサイドハンドルの押圧アームは、支持部材のハンドル用貫通孔を車内外方向(車両ドアの厚み方向)に相対移動可能として貫通している。
The support member is formed with a handle through-hole that passes through the support member in the thickness direction of the vehicle door (inside and outside the vehicle).
The pressing arm of the outside handle passes through the handle through-hole of the support member so as to be relatively movable in the vehicle interior / exit direction (vehicle door thickness direction).
 支持部材には、アウタパネルの車内側に位置するベルクランクが回転可能に支持されている。ベルクランクは、初期位置と操作位置との間を回転可能であり、バネによって初期位置側へ回転付勢されている。
 ベルクランクの一部は、アウトサイドハンドルの押圧アームと連係している。そのため、ベルクランクが初期位置に位置するときアウトサイドハンドルが初期位置に位置し、ベルクランクが操作位置に位置するときアウトサイドハンドルが操作位置に位置する。
A bell crank positioned on the inner side of the outer panel is rotatably supported by the support member. The bell crank is rotatable between an initial position and an operation position, and is urged to rotate toward the initial position by a spring.
A part of the bell crank is linked to the pressing arm of the outside handle. Therefore, when the bell crank is positioned at the initial position, the outside handle is positioned at the initial position, and when the bell crank is positioned at the operating position, the outside handle is positioned at the operating position.
 車両ドアは周知のロック装置を内蔵している。このロック装置は、車両ドアを車体に対して閉状態に保持するラッチ状態と、車両ドアが車体に対して回転するのを許容するアンラッチ状態と、に移行可能である。
 ベルクランクとロック装置は連結レバーを介して互いに連係している。
The vehicle door incorporates a known locking device. This locking device can be shifted between a latched state in which the vehicle door is kept closed with respect to the vehicle body and an unlatched state in which the vehicle door is allowed to rotate with respect to the vehicle body.
The bell crank and the locking device are linked to each other via a connecting lever.
 アウトサイドハンドルが初期位置に位置するときベルクランクが初期位置に位置し、ロック装置はラッチ状態となる。一方、アウトサイドハンドルが操作位置に位置するときベルクランクが操作位置に位置し、ロック装置がアンラッチ状態となる。 ¡When the outside handle is in the initial position, the bell crank is in the initial position, and the locking device is in the latched state. On the other hand, when the outside handle is positioned at the operating position, the bell crank is positioned at the operating position, and the lock device is in an unlatched state.
特開2015-4221号公報Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2015-4221
(発明が解決しようとする課題)
 特許文献1の支持部材はアウタパネルの取付孔に支持されている。
 しかし、従来の支持部材と取付孔との間には、前後方向(車両ドアの長手方向)の微小な隙間が形成されていた。
 従って、支持部材がアウタパネルに対して前後方向にがたつくおそれがある。仮に支持部材ががたつくと、支持部材が取付孔の内周面に接触することにより傷ついたり、車両ドアの意匠性が低下したりするおそれがある。
(Problems to be solved by the invention)
The support member of Patent Document 1 is supported by the mounting hole of the outer panel.
However, a minute gap in the front-rear direction (the longitudinal direction of the vehicle door) is formed between the conventional support member and the mounting hole.
Therefore, there is a possibility that the support member rattles in the front-rear direction with respect to the outer panel. If the support member rattles, the support member may be damaged due to contact with the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole, or the design of the vehicle door may be deteriorated.
 本発明は、ベルクランクを回転可能に支持するための支持部材を、アウタパネルの固定孔に対して、車内外方向及び上下方向の双方に対して直交する方向にがたつくことなく取り付けることが可能な車両用アウトサイドハンドル装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention is a vehicle in which a support member for rotatably supporting a bell crank can be attached to a fixing hole of an outer panel without rattling in a direction orthogonal to both the inside / outside direction and the up / down direction. It is an object to provide an outside handle device for use.
(課題を解決するための手段)
 本発明は、車両ドアのアウタパネル又は該アウタパネルの車内側面に固定された固定部材に対して固定される支持部材と、前記支持部材に対して初期位置と該初期位置から車外側に移動した操作位置との間を相対回転可能でありかつ押圧部を有するアウトサイドハンドルと、前記アウタパネルの車内側に位置しかつ前記支持部材に回転可能に支持され、前記アウトサイドハンドルが前記初期位置から前記操作位置へ回転したときに、前記押圧部によって押圧されることにより回転して前記車両ドアに設けられたロック装置をラッチ状態からアンラッチ状態に移行させるベルクランクと、を備え、前記支持部材が、前記アウタパネル又は前記固定部材に設けられた固定孔の内周面に形成された第一被当接部に当接する当接部と、前記第一被当接部に対して車内外方向及び上下方向の双方に対して直交する方向に離間するように前記固定孔の内周面に形成された第二被当接部に、弾性変形しながら接触し前記支持部材を前記第一被当接部側に移動付勢する弾性変形部と、を備える。
(Means for solving the problem)
The present invention relates to a support member fixed to an outer panel of a vehicle door or a fixing member fixed to an inner side surface of the outer panel, an initial position with respect to the support member, and an operation position moved from the initial position to the vehicle outer side. An outer handle that is rotatable relative to each other and has a pressing portion, and is positioned on the inner side of the outer panel and rotatably supported by the support member, and the outer handle is moved from the initial position to the operation position. A bell crank that rotates by being pressed by the pressing portion to shift the locking device provided on the vehicle door from a latched state to an unlatched state when the support member is rotated to the outer panel. Or a contact portion that contacts a first contact portion formed on an inner peripheral surface of a fixing hole provided in the fixing member, and the first contact portion The support member comes into contact with the second contacted portion formed on the inner peripheral surface of the fixing hole while being elastically deformed so as to be separated in a direction orthogonal to both the vehicle interior / exterior direction and the vertical direction. An elastic deformation portion that moves and urges the first contacted portion toward the first contacted portion side.
 なお、「車内外方向及び上下方向の双方に対して直交する方向」とは、車両ドアがサイドドアの場合は「前後方向」、車両ドアがバックドアの場合は「左右方向」となる。
 さらにこの「直交する方向」とは、完全に直交する方向のみならず、略直交する方向も含む概念である。
The “direction orthogonal to both the inside / outside direction and the up / down direction” is “front / rear direction” when the vehicle door is a side door, and “left / right direction” when the vehicle door is a back door.
Further, the “orthogonal direction” is a concept including not only a completely orthogonal direction but also a substantially orthogonal direction.
 このように構成すれば、アウタパネル又は固定部材に形成された固定孔の内周面の第一被当接部に支持部材の当接部が当接し、かつ、固定孔の内周面の第二被当接部に支持部材の弾性変形部が弾性変形しながら接触する。そして、弾性変形部が発生する付勢力によって、支持部材が第一被当接部側に移動付勢される。
 固定孔の第一被当接部と第二被当接部は、車内外方向及び上下方向の双方に対して直交する方向に離間している。
 そのため、ベルクランクを回転可能に支持するための支持部材がアウタパネル又は固定部材の取付孔に対して、車内外方向及び上下方向の双方に対して直交する方向にがたつくことを防止可能である。従って、支持部材のがたつきに起因して、支持部材が取付孔の内周面に接触することにより傷ついたり車両ドアの意匠性が低下したりすることはない。
If comprised in this way, the contact part of a support member will contact | abut to the 1st to-be-contacted part of the inner peripheral surface of the fixing hole formed in the outer panel or the fixing member, and the 2nd of the inner peripheral surface of a fixing hole The elastic deformation portion of the support member contacts the contacted portion while being elastically deformed. Then, the supporting member is moved and urged toward the first contacted portion by the urging force generated by the elastically deforming portion.
The first contact portion and the second contact portion of the fixing hole are separated from each other in a direction orthogonal to both the inside / outside direction and the vertical direction.
Therefore, it is possible to prevent the support member for rotatably supporting the bell crank from rattling in the direction orthogonal to both the inside / outside direction and the up / down direction with respect to the mounting hole of the outer panel or the fixing member. Therefore, due to the shakiness of the support member, the support member does not come in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole, and the design of the vehicle door is not deteriorated.
 前記弾性変形材が、前記固定孔が形成された前記アウタパネル又は前記固定部材の車内側面に対して車内側から対向する抜止め部を備えてもよい。 The elastic deformable material may include a retaining portion facing from the vehicle inner side to the inner panel of the outer panel or the fixing member in which the fixing hole is formed.
 このように構成すれば、支持部材が固定孔に対して車外側に脱落することを防止できる。 This configuration can prevent the support member from dropping out of the vehicle with respect to the fixed hole.
 支持部材が、車内側に向かって延びる車内側延長部と、該車内側延長部から車外側に向かって延びる前記弾性変形部と、を備えてもよい。 The support member may include a vehicle interior extension extending toward the vehicle interior and the elastic deformation portion extending from the vehicle interior extension toward the vehicle exterior.
 このように構成すると、弾性変形部の全長を長くすることが可能になる。弾性変形部の全長が長くなると弾性変形部が撓み易くなるので、弾性変形部が破損し難くなる。 This configuration makes it possible to increase the overall length of the elastically deformable portion. If the total length of the elastically deforming portion is increased, the elastically deforming portion is easily bent, and thus the elastically deforming portion is hardly damaged.
(a)は本発明の実施形態のアウトサイドハンドル装置と車両ドアの車外側から見た側面図であり、(b)は(a)のb部の拡大斜視図である。(A) is the side view seen from the vehicle outside of the outside handle device and vehicle door of the embodiment of the present invention, and (b) is an enlarged perspective view of part b of (a). 互いに分離したアウトサイドハンドル装置とアウタパネルの車内側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the vehicle inside of the outside handle device and outer panel which were separated from each other. アウトサイドハンドル装置の車内側から見た分解斜視図である。It is the disassembled perspective view seen from the vehicle inside of the outside handle device. ベルクランク支持部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a bell crank support member. 互いに一体化したベルクランク支持部材及びアウトサイドハンドルと、これらと分離したベルクランク、捩じりコイルバネ及び回転支持ピンと、の車内側から見た斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a bell crank support member and an outside handle integrated with each other, and a bell crank, a torsion coil spring, and a rotation support pin separated from each other, as viewed from the vehicle interior side. 互いに一体化したベルクランク支持部材、アウトサイドハンドル、ベルクランク及び回転支持ピンの車内側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the vehicle inside of the bell crank support member, outside handle, bell crank, and rotation support pin which were mutually integrated. アウトサイドハンドル装置の車内側から見た側面図である。It is the side view seen from the vehicle inside of an outside handle device. 図7のVIII-VIII矢線に沿う断面図である。FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line VIII-VIII in FIG. 7. ベルクランク支持部材に対するベルクランクの装着作業時の図8に相当する断面図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 8 when the bell crank is attached to the bell crank support member. 図9のX-X矢線に沿う断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX in FIG. 9. 図7のXI-XI矢線に沿う断面図である。It is sectional drawing which follows the XI-XI arrow line of FIG. 図11のXII部の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view of the XII part of FIG. 弾性変形部が自由状態にあるときの図12と同様の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view similar to FIG. 12 when an elastic deformation part exists in a free state. 比較例の図12と同様の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view similar to FIG. 12 of a comparative example.
 以下、本発明の実施形態について添付図面を参照しながら説明する。
 図1に示す車両ドア10は、車体(図示略)に対して上下方向の回転軸まわりに回転可能として支持されており、車体の側面に形成された開口部を開閉可能である。即ち、車両ドア10はサイドドアである。
 車両ドア10の下半部を構成するドア本体11の車外側面は金属板からなるアウタパネル12により構成されている。
 車両ドア10の内部には、その一部が車両ドア10の後端面において露出するロック装置13が設けられている。このロック装置13は、ラッチやポールを備える周知の構造である。ロック装置13は、車両ドア10の車内側面を構成するトリム(図示略)の上端面に上下方向にスライド自在に設けられたロックノブ14と連係している。さらにロック装置13は、アウタパネル12に回転可能に支持されたアウトサイドハンドル21を具備するアウトサイドハンドル装置20と連係している。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A vehicle door 10 shown in FIG. 1 is supported so as to be rotatable about a vertical rotation axis with respect to a vehicle body (not shown), and can open and close an opening formed on a side surface of the vehicle body. That is, the vehicle door 10 is a side door.
The vehicle exterior surface of the door body 11 constituting the lower half of the vehicle door 10 is constituted by an outer panel 12 made of a metal plate.
Inside the vehicle door 10, a lock device 13 is provided, a part of which is exposed at the rear end surface of the vehicle door 10. The lock device 13 has a known structure including a latch and a pole. The lock device 13 is linked to a lock knob 14 that is slidable in the vertical direction on the upper end surface of a trim (not shown) that constitutes the inside surface of the vehicle door 10. Further, the lock device 13 is linked to an outside handle device 20 that includes an outside handle 21 that is rotatably supported by the outer panel 12.
 周知のように、車両ドア10が車体の開口部を閉じている場合にロックノブ14がロック位置(図示略)に位置するときは、ロック装置13はラッチが車体に固定されたストライカ(図示略)を把持するラッチ状態となる。この場合は、アウトサイドハンドル21を初期位置(図1、図2及び図11に実線で示す位置)から回転操作しても、ロック装置13はラッチ状態を維持する。一方、ロックノブ14がアンロック位置(図1の位置)に位置する場合は、アウトサイドハンドル21を初期位置から車外側へ回転させて操作位置(図11に仮想線で示す位置)へ移動させると、ロック装置13はラッチがストライカを解放するアンラッチ状態となる。従って、車両ドア10を車体に対して開方向に回転させることが可能になる。 As is well known, when the lock knob 14 is positioned at the lock position (not shown) when the vehicle door 10 closes the opening of the vehicle body, the lock device 13 is a striker (not shown) with the latch fixed to the vehicle body. It will be in the latch state which grasps. In this case, even if the outside handle 21 is rotated from the initial position (the position indicated by the solid line in FIGS. 1, 2, and 11), the lock device 13 maintains the latched state. On the other hand, when the lock knob 14 is located at the unlocked position (the position shown in FIG. 1), the outside handle 21 is rotated from the initial position to the outside of the vehicle and moved to the operating position (the position indicated by the phantom line in FIG. 11). The lock device 13 is in an unlatched state in which the latch releases the striker. Accordingly, the vehicle door 10 can be rotated in the opening direction with respect to the vehicle body.
 続いてアウトサイドハンドル装置20の詳しい構造について説明する。
 アウトサイドハンドル装置20は大きな構成要素としてアウトサイドハンドル21、回転支持部材30、ベルクランク支持部材40、パッド57、ベルクランク60、連係レバー73、捩じりコイルバネ75及び回転支持ピン79を具備している。
Next, the detailed structure of the outside handle device 20 will be described.
The outside handle device 20 includes an outside handle 21, a rotation support member 30, a bell crank support member 40, a pad 57, a bell crank 60, a linkage lever 73, a torsion coil spring 75, and a rotation support pin 79 as major components. ing.
 アウトサイドハンドル21は前後方向に延びる長尺状部材である。
 アウトサイドハンドル21は、平面視略U字形をなす本体部22と、本体部22の後端部から車内側に向かって延びる押圧アーム23(押圧部)と、本体部22の前端部から車内側に向かって延びる回転支持アーム25と、を一体的に備えている。本体部22の車外側面は曲面によって構成されている。押圧アーム23の上面には係合溝24が凹設されている。回転支持アーム25の平面形状は略L字形である。回転支持アーム25には、回転支持アーム25を上下方向に貫通する回転軸27が固定されている。
The outside handle 21 is a long member extending in the front-rear direction.
The outside handle 21 includes a main body portion 22 having a substantially U shape in plan view, a pressing arm 23 (pressing portion) extending from the rear end portion of the main body portion 22 toward the vehicle inner side, and a vehicle inner side from the front end portion of the main body portion 22. And a rotation support arm 25 extending toward the bottom. The vehicle exterior surface of the main body 22 is formed by a curved surface. An engagement groove 24 is recessed on the upper surface of the pressing arm 23. The planar shape of the rotation support arm 25 is substantially L-shaped. A rotation shaft 27 that passes through the rotation support arm 25 in the vertical direction is fixed to the rotation support arm 25.
 回転支持部材30は、平板状のベース板31と、ベース板31から前方に延びる支持部33と、を一体的に備えている。
 ベース板31には雌ネジ孔32が設けられている。
 支持部33は、共に略水平な天井板34及び底板35と、天井板34及び底板35の車内側縁部どうしを接続する側面板36と、を有している。天井板34及び底板35には互いに同軸をなす回転支持孔37がそれぞれ穿設されている。さらに支持部33の前部には逃がし孔38が形成されている。
The rotation support member 30 is integrally provided with a flat base plate 31 and a support portion 33 extending forward from the base plate 31.
The base plate 31 is provided with a female screw hole 32.
The support portion 33 includes a ceiling plate 34 and a bottom plate 35 that are both substantially horizontal, and a side plate 36 that connects the vehicle interior edges of the ceiling plate 34 and the bottom plate 35. The ceiling plate 34 and the bottom plate 35 are respectively provided with rotation support holes 37 that are coaxial with each other. Further, a relief hole 38 is formed in the front portion of the support portion 33.
 アウトサイドハンドル21と回転支持部材30は、回転支持部材30の上下の回転支持孔37に対してアウトサイドハンドル21の回転軸27の上下両端部を回転可能に嵌合することにより互いに一体化する。
 アウトサイドハンドル21と回転支持部材30が一体化すると、アウトサイドハンドル21は回転軸27及び回転支持孔37を中心にして回転支持部材30に対して相対回転可能となる。具体的には、図1、図2及び図11に実線で示す初期位置と、図11に仮想線で示す操作位置と、の間を水平方向に回転可能となる。さらに図11に示すように、回転支持アーム25の前端部が逃がし孔38を通り抜け、本体部22の前端部の車内側面がベース板31と対向する。
The outside handle 21 and the rotation support member 30 are integrated with each other by rotatably fitting both upper and lower end portions of the rotation shaft 27 of the outside handle 21 to the upper and lower rotation support holes 37 of the rotation support member 30. .
When the outside handle 21 and the rotation support member 30 are integrated, the outside handle 21 can rotate relative to the rotation support member 30 around the rotation shaft 27 and the rotation support hole 37. Specifically, it is possible to rotate in the horizontal direction between an initial position indicated by a solid line in FIGS. 1, 2, and 11 and an operation position indicated by an imaginary line in FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the front end portion of the rotation support arm 25 passes through the escape hole 38, and the inner side surface of the front end portion of the main body portion 22 faces the base plate 31.
 ベルクランク支持部材40(支持部材)は、中空状の本体部41を備えている。本体部41の車外側面は曲面によって構成されている。本体部41の車外側面の前部にはハンドル受容凹部41aが形成されている。
 本体部41の車内側面の前部には前後一対の支持片42、43が車内側に向けて突設されている。前後の支持片42、43には互いに同軸をなす断面円形のピン支持孔44が穿設されている。図8及び図9に示すように、支持片42の支持片43との対向面にはストッパ42aが突設されている。さらに図3、図8及び図9に示すように、支持片43の支持片42との対向面には円弧状突起43aが突設されている。さらに支持片42側のピン支持孔44の前縁部にはテーパ面44aが形成されている。
 本体部41の車内側面の前部には支持片42、43の直下に位置するアーム受容部46が車内側に向けて突設されている。さらにベルクランク支持部材40の車内側面の前部及びアーム受容部46には、これらを車幅方向(車内外方向)に貫通するアーム用貫通孔47が形成されている。
 本体部41の車内側面の支持片43より後方に位置する部位は中空形状である。本体部41の前後方向の中央部の内面には円筒状の円筒部49が車内側に向けて突設されている。円筒部49の車内側端面には雌ネジ孔49aが形成されている。
 さらにベルクランク支持部材40の車内側面の後部の内面には、車内側延長部51が車内側に向けて突設されている。図4に示すように、車内側延長部51の先端部は本体部41の車内側面より車内側に位置している。さらに車内側延長部51には切り起こしにより弾性変形部52が形成されている。即ち、弾性変形部52の車内側端部は、車内側延長部51の車内側端部に接続している。弾性変形部52は図12及び図13に示す断面形状である。弾性変形部52の後面の先端近傍部には抜止め部53が突設されている。弾性変形部52の先端部は、抜止め部53よりも車外側に位置する押圧部54により構成されている。さらに弾性変形部52の中間部は傾斜部55により構成されている。図13に示すように、弾性変形部52が自由状態にあるとき押圧部54は本体部41の後端部の車内側面と微小隙間を形成しながら対向する。
The bell crank support member 40 (support member) includes a hollow main body 41. The vehicle outer side surface of the main body 41 is configured by a curved surface. A handle receiving recess 41 a is formed in the front portion of the vehicle outer surface of the main body 41.
A pair of front and rear support pieces 42 and 43 project from the front portion of the vehicle interior side surface of the main body 41 toward the vehicle interior side. The front and rear support pieces 42 and 43 are provided with pin support holes 44 having a circular cross section that are coaxial with each other. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a stopper 42 a projects from the surface of the support piece 42 that faces the support piece 43. Further, as shown in FIGS. 3, 8, and 9, an arcuate protrusion 43 a protrudes from the surface of the support piece 43 that faces the support piece 42. Further, a tapered surface 44 a is formed at the front edge portion of the pin support hole 44 on the support piece 42 side.
An arm receiving portion 46 positioned directly below the support pieces 42 and 43 is projected from the front portion of the vehicle interior side surface of the main body portion 41 toward the vehicle inner side. Further, an arm through-hole 47 is formed in the front part of the inner side surface of the bell crank support member 40 and the arm receiving part 46 so as to penetrate these parts in the vehicle width direction (inside / inside direction).
The part located behind the support piece 43 on the inner surface of the vehicle body 41 has a hollow shape. On the inner surface of the central portion in the front-rear direction of the main body portion 41, a cylindrical cylindrical portion 49 protrudes toward the vehicle interior side. A female screw hole 49 a is formed in the end surface on the inner side of the cylindrical portion 49.
Further, a vehicle inner side extension 51 is protruded from the inner surface of the rear portion of the inner side surface of the bell crank support member 40 toward the inner side of the vehicle. As shown in FIG. 4, the distal end portion of the vehicle interior extension 51 is located on the vehicle interior side from the vehicle interior side surface of the main body 41. Further, an elastic deformation portion 52 is formed in the vehicle interior extension portion 51 by cutting and raising. In other words, the vehicle inner end portion of the elastic deformation portion 52 is connected to the vehicle inner end portion of the vehicle inner extension portion 51. The elastic deformation part 52 has a cross-sectional shape shown in FIGS. A retaining portion 53 projects from the vicinity of the tip of the rear surface of the elastic deformation portion 52. The distal end portion of the elastic deformation portion 52 is configured by a pressing portion 54 that is located on the vehicle outer side than the retaining portion 53. Further, an intermediate portion of the elastic deformation portion 52 is configured by an inclined portion 55. As shown in FIG. 13, when the elastically deforming portion 52 is in a free state, the pressing portion 54 faces the inner side surface of the rear end portion of the main body portion 41 while forming a minute gap.
 ベルクランク支持部材40の本体部41の車内側面には樹脂製の薄板状部材であるパッド57(支持部材)が固定されている(図2、図11参照)。
 パッド57は複数の孔を備えている。パッド57は、ベルクランク支持部材40の支持片42、43、アーム受容部46、車内側延長部51等の各突部を各孔を通してパッド57の車内側に突出させながら、本体部41の車内側面を塞いでいる。
 さらにパッド57の前端部には係止突起58(当接部)が突設されている。
A pad 57 (support member), which is a resin thin plate member, is fixed to the inner side surface of the body portion 41 of the bell crank support member 40 (see FIGS. 2 and 11).
The pad 57 has a plurality of holes. The pad 57 is formed in the vehicle body of the main body 41 while causing the protrusions such as the support pieces 42 and 43 of the bell crank support member 40, the arm receiving portion 46, and the vehicle interior extension 51 to protrude toward the vehicle interior of the pad 57 through the holes. The side is blocked.
Further, a locking projection 58 (contact portion) is provided on the front end portion of the pad 57 in a protruding manner.
 互いに一体化したベルクランク支持部材40及びパッド57とアウトサイドハンドル21とは、押圧アーム23をアーム用貫通孔47に対して車外側から挿入しかつ本体部22の後端部をハンドル受容凹部41a内に位置させることにより互いに一体化される。
 アウトサイドハンドル21とベルクランク支持部材40が一体化しかつアウトサイドハンドル21が回転支持部材30に対して初期位置に位置するとき、図1、図2及び図11の実線で示すように、本体部22の曲面からなる車外側面が本体部41の曲面からなる車外側面と連続する。
The bell crank support member 40 and the pad 57 and the outside handle 21 which are integrated with each other are configured such that the pressing arm 23 is inserted into the arm through-hole 47 from the outside of the vehicle and the rear end portion of the main body portion 22 is disposed in the handle receiving recess 41a. They are integrated with each other by being positioned inside.
When the outside handle 21 and the bell crank support member 40 are integrated and the outside handle 21 is located at the initial position with respect to the rotation support member 30, as shown by the solid lines in FIGS. The vehicle outer surface composed of 22 curved surfaces is continuous with the vehicle outer surface composed of the curved surface of the main body 41.
 ベルクランク60は、本体部61と、被押圧突起66と、レバー支持部68と、を一体的に備えている。
 図5及び図6(図5及び図6ではベルクランク60の一部を破断して示している)に示すように本体部61は、前後方向に延びる円筒部62を有している。円筒部62の内部は本体部61全体を前後方向に貫通するピン挿入孔63となっている。図8及び図9に示すように、ピン挿入孔63の前縁部にはテーパ面63aが形成されている。さらに、図5に示すように、本体部61の車外側面には断面円弧状の円弧状突起64が突設されている。円弧状突起64の曲率は円弧状突起43aと略同一である。
 被押圧突起66は、本体部61の下端部から車内側に向かって延びている。
 レバー支持部68にはレバー支持凹部69が凹設されている。さらに、レバー支持部68の前壁及び後壁には、互いに同軸をなしかつレバー支持凹部69と連通する断面円形の嵌合孔70が設けられている。
The bell crank 60 is integrally provided with a main body portion 61, a pressed projection 66, and a lever support portion 68.
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 (FIGS. 5 and 6 show a part of the bell crank 60 cut away), the main body portion 61 has a cylindrical portion 62 extending in the front-rear direction. The inside of the cylindrical part 62 is a pin insertion hole 63 that penetrates the entire body part 61 in the front-rear direction. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a tapered surface 63 a is formed at the front edge portion of the pin insertion hole 63. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, an arcuate protrusion 64 having an arcuate cross section is provided on the vehicle outer surface of the main body 61. The curvature of the arc-shaped protrusion 64 is substantially the same as that of the arc-shaped protrusion 43a.
The pressed protrusion 66 extends from the lower end portion of the main body portion 61 toward the vehicle inner side.
The lever support portion 68 is provided with a lever support recess 69. Further, the front wall and the rear wall of the lever support portion 68 are provided with fitting holes 70 having a circular cross section that are coaxial with each other and communicate with the lever support recess 69.
 図7に示す連係レバー73は、その基端部(下端部)がベルクランク60のレバー支持凹部69に嵌合している。さらに連係レバー73の基端部には前後一対の嵌合突起が設けられており、前後の嵌合突起がベルクランク60の前後の嵌合孔70に対して嵌合している。そのため、連係レバー73はベルクランク60に対して固定されている。 7 has a base end portion (lower end portion) fitted to a lever support recess 69 of the bell crank 60. As shown in FIG. Further, a pair of front and rear fitting protrusions are provided at the base end portion of the linkage lever 73, and the front and rear fitting protrusions are fitted into the front and rear fitting holes 70 of the bell crank 60. Therefore, the linkage lever 73 is fixed with respect to the bell crank 60.
 捩じりコイルバネ75は一対の係止片76、77を備えている。
 捩じりコイルバネ75はベルクランク60の円筒部62の外周面に装着されており、一方の係止片76はベルクランク60に係止されている(図8及び図9参照)。
The torsion coil spring 75 includes a pair of locking pieces 76 and 77.
The torsion coil spring 75 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 62 of the bell crank 60, and one locking piece 76 is locked to the bell crank 60 (see FIGS. 8 and 9).
 回転支持ピン79は、鍔部80と、鍔部80より小径の軸部81とを一体的に備えている。さらに軸部81の先端部にはテーパ面82が形成されている。さらにテーパ面82には、周方向に約180°離間した二箇所に抜止め突起83が突設されている。 The rotation support pin 79 is integrally provided with a flange portion 80 and a shaft portion 81 having a smaller diameter than the flange portion 80. Further, a tapered surface 82 is formed at the tip of the shaft portion 81. Further, on the taper surface 82, there are projecting protrusions 83 at two positions spaced apart by about 180 ° in the circumferential direction.
 互いに一体化されたベルクランク60、連係レバー73及び捩じりコイルバネ75はベルクランク支持部材40に装着されている。
 この一体物をベルクランク支持部材40に装着するには、図5に示すように当該一体物を上方からベルクランク支持部材40に接近させて、円弧状突起64を円弧状突起43aの車外側に位置させながら(図8、図9参照)、支持片42と支持片43の間の空間に本体部61を挿入する。すると、図6に示すように被押圧突起66が押圧アーム23の係合溝24に嵌合し、さらに図9に示すようにベルクランク60のピン挿入孔63が支持片42及び支持片43のピン支持孔44と略同軸をなす。
The bell crank 60, the linkage lever 73, and the torsion coil spring 75 that are integrated with each other are mounted on the bell crank support member 40.
In order to attach the integrated body to the bell crank support member 40, as shown in FIG. 5, the integrated body is brought close to the bell crank support member 40 from above, and the arc-shaped protrusion 64 is placed on the outer side of the arc-shaped protrusion 43a. While being positioned (see FIGS. 8 and 9), the main body 61 is inserted into the space between the support piece 42 and the support piece 43. Then, as shown in FIG. 6, the pressed protrusion 66 fits into the engaging groove 24 of the pressing arm 23, and further, as shown in FIG. 9, the pin insertion hole 63 of the bell crank 60 is formed between the support piece 42 and the support piece 43. It is substantially coaxial with the pin support hole 44.
 この状態で捩じりコイルバネ75を弾性変形させながら係止片77をベルクランク支持部材40に係止させる(図6参照)。すると捩じりコイルバネ75が発生する付勢力がベルクランク60、連係レバー73及び捩じりコイルバネ75の一体物に及ぶ。そのため、このときに当該一体物から手を離すと図9に示すように、当該一体物の前端部が車外側に移動しかつ当該一体物の後端部が車内側へ移動し、ピン挿入孔63の軸線がベルクランク支持部材40の前後のピン支持孔44の軸線に対して傾斜する。しかし、本体部61の前端部がストッパ42aに当接しかつ図10に示すように円弧状突起64が円弧状突起43aに対して車外側から当接するため、当該一体物がベルクランク支持部材40から脱落することはなく、しかもピン挿入孔63の軸線はベルクランク支持部材40の前後のピン支持孔44と略同軸をなす。さらに図10に示すように共に断面円弧状の円弧状突起64と円弧状突起43aが互いに接触するので、両者の上下方向の相対移動がほぼ規制される。そのため当該一体物から手を離した場合であっても、捩じりコイルバネ75の付勢力によって、当該一体物が支持片42と支持片43の間の空間から上方に抜け出すおそれは殆どない。 In this state, the locking piece 77 is locked to the bell crank support member 40 while elastically deforming the torsion coil spring 75 (see FIG. 6). Then, the urging force generated by the torsion coil spring 75 reaches the integrated body of the bell crank 60, the linkage lever 73 and the torsion coil spring 75. Therefore, when the hand is released from the integrated object at this time, as shown in FIG. 9, the front end portion of the integrated object moves to the outside of the vehicle and the rear end portion of the integrated object moves to the inside of the vehicle. The axis of 63 is inclined with respect to the axis of the pin support hole 44 at the front and rear of the bell crank support member 40. However, since the front end portion of the main body 61 abuts against the stopper 42a and the arc-shaped projection 64 abuts against the arc-shaped projection 43a from the outside of the vehicle as shown in FIG. The pin insertion hole 63 does not fall off, and the axis of the pin insertion hole 63 is substantially coaxial with the front and rear pin support holes 44 of the bell crank support member 40. Further, as shown in FIG. 10, since the arc-shaped protrusion 64 and the arc-shaped protrusion 43a are both in contact with each other, the relative movement in the vertical direction of both is substantially restricted. Therefore, even when the hand is released from the integrated object, there is almost no risk that the integrated object will come out of the space between the support piece 42 and the support piece 43 due to the biasing force of the torsion coil spring 75.
 そのため、このまま(ベルクランク60、連係レバー73及び捩じりコイルバネ75の一体物から手を離したまま)ベルクランク支持部材40の前方から回転支持ピン79の軸部81を支持片42のピン支持孔44へ挿入すると、テーパ面82とテーパ面44aとの案内作用によって軸部81は支持片42のピン支持孔44を円滑に前方へ貫通する。さらに軸部81のテーパ面82がテーパ面63aに接触する。するとテーパ面63aとテーパ面82の案内作用により軸部81がピン挿入孔63内へ円滑に挿入し、さらに軸部81はピン挿入孔63を後方に貫通して支持片43のピン支持孔44を貫通する。その結果、図8に示すように、ピン挿入孔63の軸線がベルクランク支持部材40の前後のピン支持孔44と完全に同軸をなすようになる。
 図8に示すように、鍔部80の外径は支持片42のピン支持孔44(テーパ面44a)の外径より大きい。そのため鍔部80と支持片42の前面とによって、回転支持ピン79の支持片42に対する後方への相対移動が規制される。また、支持片43のピン支持孔44を後方に貫通した抜止め突起83の前端部は、支持片43のピン支持孔44の外周側において支持片43と対向する。そのため抜止め突起83と支持片43の後面とによって、回転支持ピン79の支持片43に対する前方への相対移動が規制される。従って、ベルクランク60、連係レバー73及び捩じりコイルバネ75の一体物は、支持片42及び支持片43のピン支持孔44並びに回転支持ピン79を中心にしてベルクランク支持部材40に対して相対回転可能となる。
Therefore, the shaft portion 81 of the rotation support pin 79 is supported by the pin of the support piece 42 from the front of the bell crank support member 40 as it is (with the hand away from the integrated body of the bell crank 60, the linkage lever 73 and the torsion coil spring 75). When inserted into the hole 44, the shaft portion 81 smoothly penetrates the pin support hole 44 of the support piece 42 forward by the guiding action of the tapered surface 82 and the tapered surface 44a. Further, the tapered surface 82 of the shaft portion 81 contacts the tapered surface 63a. Then, the shaft portion 81 is smoothly inserted into the pin insertion hole 63 by the guiding action of the taper surface 63 a and the taper surface 82, and the shaft portion 81 further penetrates the pin insertion hole 63 rearward and the pin support hole 44 of the support piece 43. To penetrate. As a result, as shown in FIG. 8, the axis of the pin insertion hole 63 is completely coaxial with the front and rear pin support holes 44 of the bell crank support member 40.
As shown in FIG. 8, the outer diameter of the flange 80 is larger than the outer diameter of the pin support hole 44 (tapered surface 44 a) of the support piece 42. Therefore, the rearward relative movement of the rotation support pin 79 with respect to the support piece 42 is restricted by the flange 80 and the front surface of the support piece 42. Further, the front end portion of the retaining projection 83 that penetrates the pin support hole 44 of the support piece 43 rearward is opposed to the support piece 43 on the outer peripheral side of the pin support hole 44 of the support piece 43. Therefore, the forward movement of the rotation support pin 79 with respect to the support piece 43 is restricted by the retaining protrusion 83 and the rear surface of the support piece 43. Therefore, the integrated body of the bell crank 60, the linkage lever 73 and the torsion coil spring 75 is relative to the bell crank support member 40 around the pin support hole 44 and the rotation support pin 79 of the support piece 42 and the support piece 43. It can be rotated.
 なお、仮にベルクランク支持部材40とベルクランク60がストッパ42a、円弧状突起43a及び円弧状突起64を具備しない場合は、捩じりコイルバネ75の付勢力によってベルクランク60、連係レバー73及び捩じりコイルバネ75の一体物がベルクランク支持部材40から脱落しないようにするために、手や治具等によって当該一体物を押さえながら回転支持ピン79の挿入作業を行う必要がある。即ち、本実施形態と比べて回転支持ピン79の挿入作業が面倒になってしまう。 If the bell crank support member 40 and the bell crank 60 do not include the stopper 42a, the arc-shaped protrusion 43a, and the arc-shaped protrusion 64, the bell crank 60, the linkage lever 73, and the twisting force are urged by the biasing force of the torsion coil spring 75. In order to prevent the integral of the coil spring 75 from falling off the bell crank support member 40, it is necessary to insert the rotation support pin 79 while pressing the integral with a hand or a jig. That is, the insertion operation of the rotation support pin 79 becomes troublesome as compared with the present embodiment.
 上述のようにベルクランク60の被押圧突起66がアウトサイドハンドル21の押圧アーム23の係合溝24に嵌合するため、アウトサイドハンドル21の回転動作とベルクランク60(ベルクランク60、連係レバー73及び捩じりコイルバネ75の一体物)の回転動作は連動する。即ち、アウトサイドハンドル21が初期位置に位置するときにベルクランク60は図6に示す初期位置に位置し、アウトサイドハンドル21が操作位置に位置するときにベルクランク60は図示を省略した操作位置に位置する。なお、アウトサイドハンドル21が初期位置と操作位置との間を回転するとき、押圧アーム23がアーム受容部46の内面によって移動案内されながらアーム受容部46に対して車内外方向に進退する。
 さらに捩じりコイルバネ75の回転付勢力は、ベルクランク60を初期位置側に付勢する力である。そのため、アウトサイドハンドル21に対して捩じりコイルバネ75の付勢力以外の外力を及ぼさないとき、アウトサイドハンドル21及びベルクランク60は初期位置に保持される。
As described above, since the pressed projection 66 of the bell crank 60 fits into the engaging groove 24 of the pressing arm 23 of the outside handle 21, the rotation operation of the outside handle 21 and the bell crank 60 (bell crank 60, linkage lever) 73 and the torsion coil spring 75 are integrated with each other. That is, when the outside handle 21 is located at the initial position, the bell crank 60 is located at the initial position shown in FIG. 6, and when the outside handle 21 is located at the operation position, the bell crank 60 is not shown in the operation position. Located in. When the outside handle 21 rotates between the initial position and the operation position, the pressing arm 23 moves forward and backward with respect to the arm receiving portion 46 while being moved and guided by the inner surface of the arm receiving portion 46.
Further, the rotational biasing force of the torsion coil spring 75 is a force that biases the bell crank 60 toward the initial position. Therefore, when no external force other than the urging force of the torsion coil spring 75 is applied to the outside handle 21, the outside handle 21 and the bell crank 60 are held at the initial positions.
 このようにしてアウトサイドハンドル21、回転支持部材30、ベルクランク支持部材40、パッド57、ベルクランク60、連係レバー73、捩じりコイルバネ75及び回転支持ピン79をアッセンブリすることによりアウトサイドハンドル装置20が完成する。 The outside handle device is assembled by assembling the outside handle 21, the rotation support member 30, the bell crank support member 40, the pad 57, the bell crank 60, the linkage lever 73, the torsion coil spring 75 and the rotation support pin 79 in this way. 20 is completed.
 アッセンブリされたアウトサイドハンドル装置20はアウタパネル12に対して装着される。
 図1、図2及び図11に示すようにアウタパネル12には凹部構成部12aが形成されている。凹部構成部12aの車外側には凹部が形成されている。さらにアウタパネル12には第一貫通孔12b、第二貫通孔12c(固定孔)及び第三貫通孔12d(固定孔)がそれぞれ穿設されている。第二貫通孔12cの前縁部は第一被当接部12c1により構成されており、第三貫通孔12dの後縁部は第二被当接部12d1により構成されている。さらにアウタパネル12には円形貫通孔12e、12fが穿設されている。
The assembled outside handle device 20 is attached to the outer panel 12.
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 11, the outer panel 12 is formed with a concave portion 12 a. A recessed portion is formed on the vehicle exterior side of the recessed portion constituting portion 12a. Further, the outer panel 12 has a first through hole 12b, a second through hole 12c (fixed hole), and a third through hole 12d (fixed hole), respectively. The front edge portion of the second through hole 12c is constituted by the first abutted portion 12c1, and the rear edge portion of the third through hole 12d is constituted by the second abutted portion 12d1. Further, the outer panel 12 is provided with circular through holes 12e and 12f.
 アウトサイドハンドル装置20をアウタパネル12に対して装着するには、まずアウトサイドハンドル装置20をアウタパネル12に対して車外側から接近させ、図11に示すように、回転支持アーム25の前端部を第一貫通孔12bを通してアウタパネル12の車内側に位置させる。
 さらに図11に示すように、押圧アーム23、アーム受容部46、ベルクランク60、捩じりコイルバネ75及び回転支持ピン79を第二貫通孔12cを通してアウタパネル12の車内側に位置させ、係止突起58を第二貫通孔12cの第一被当接部12c1に後方から係合させる。
In order to attach the outside handle device 20 to the outer panel 12, first, the outside handle device 20 is made to approach the outer panel 12 from the outside of the vehicle, and as shown in FIG. It is located inside the outer panel 12 through the one through hole 12b.
Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the pressing arm 23, the arm receiving portion 46, the bell crank 60, the torsion coil spring 75 and the rotation support pin 79 are positioned on the vehicle inner side of the outer panel 12 through the second through hole 12c, 58 is engaged with the first contacted portion 12c1 of the second through hole 12c from the rear.
 さらに図11に示すように、ベルクランク支持部材40の車内側延長部51及び弾性変形部52を第三貫通孔12dを通してアウタパネル12の車内側へ移動させる。すると弾性変形部52の傾斜部55の後面が第二被当接部12d1に接触することにより弾性変形部52全体が前方に弾性変形させられる(図示略)。この状態から車内側延長部51及び弾性変形部52をさらに車内側に移動させると、抜止め部53が第三貫通孔12d(第二被当接部12d1)を乗り越えてアウタパネル12の車内側に移動したときに、弾性変形部52が後方へ弾性復帰する。すると図12に示すように押圧部54の後面が第二被当接部12d1に対して接触する。この状態において弾性変形部52は自由状態から前方に弾性変形している。即ち、弾性変形部52がベルクランク支持部材40及びパッド57をアウタパネル12(第三貫通孔12d)に対して前方に移動させる付勢力を発生している。そのため、第二貫通孔12cの第一被当接部12c1と係止突起58との間及び第三貫通孔12dの第二被当接部12d1と弾性変形部52の押圧部54との間には前後方向の隙間は発生しない。従って、ベルクランク支持部材40がアウタパネル12に対して前後方向(車内外方向及び上下方向の双方に対して直交する方向)にがたつくおそれをなくすことが可能である。そのため、ベルクランク支持部材40のがたつきに起因して、ベルクランク支持部材40やパッド57が第二貫通孔12cや第三貫通孔12dの内周面に接触することにより傷ついたり、車両ドア10の意匠性が低下したりすることはない。 Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the vehicle interior extension 51 and the elastic deformation portion 52 of the bell crank support member 40 are moved to the vehicle interior of the outer panel 12 through the third through hole 12d. Then, the rear surface of the inclined portion 55 of the elastic deformation portion 52 comes into contact with the second contacted portion 12d1, so that the entire elastic deformation portion 52 is elastically deformed forward (not shown). When the vehicle interior extension 51 and the elastic deformation portion 52 are further moved to the vehicle interior from this state, the retaining portion 53 gets over the third through hole 12d (second contacted portion 12d1) and enters the vehicle inner side of the outer panel 12. When it moves, the elastic deformation part 52 elastically returns backward. Then, as shown in FIG. 12, the rear surface of the pressing portion 54 comes into contact with the second contacted portion 12d1. In this state, the elastic deformation portion 52 is elastically deformed forward from the free state. That is, the elastically deforming portion 52 generates a biasing force that moves the bell crank support member 40 and the pad 57 forward relative to the outer panel 12 (third through hole 12d). Therefore, between the 1st to-be-contacted part 12c1 and the latching protrusion 58 of the 2nd through-hole 12c, and between the 2nd to-be-contacted part 12d1 of the 3rd through-hole 12d, and the press part 54 of the elastic deformation part 52 There is no gap in the front-rear direction. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the possibility that the bell crank support member 40 rattles in the front-rear direction (a direction orthogonal to both the vehicle interior / exterior direction and the vertical direction) with respect to the outer panel 12. For this reason, the bell crank support member 40 and the pad 57 are damaged due to contact with the inner peripheral surfaces of the second through hole 12c and the third through hole 12d due to the rattling of the bell crank support member 40, or the vehicle door. The design property of 10 does not deteriorate.
 このようにしてベルクランク支持部材40及びパッド57を第二貫通孔12c及び第三貫通孔12dに対して装着すると、アウトサイドハンドル装置20全体がアウタパネル12に対して仮止めされる。
 図12に示すように、第二被当接部12d1よりも車内側に位置する抜止め部53がアウタパネル12に対して車内側から対向している。従って、仮止め状態においてベルクランク支持部材40に車外側への移動力が掛かっても、抜止め部53がアウタパネル12の車内側面に当接することにより、ベルクランク支持部材40及びパッド57の第三貫通孔12d及び第二貫通孔12cに対する車外側への脱落が防止される。
When the bell crank support member 40 and the pad 57 are thus attached to the second through hole 12c and the third through hole 12d, the entire outside handle device 20 is temporarily fixed to the outer panel 12.
As shown in FIG. 12, the retaining portion 53 located on the vehicle inner side than the second contacted portion 12d1 faces the outer panel 12 from the vehicle inner side. Therefore, even if the bell crank support member 40 is applied with a moving force to the outside of the vehicle in the temporarily fixed state, the retaining portion 53 comes into contact with the inner side surface of the outer panel 12, so that the third of the bell crank support member 40 and the pad 57 is fixed. Falling out of the through hole 12d and the second through hole 12c to the outside of the vehicle is prevented.
 またベルクランク支持部材40から車内側に突出する車内側延長部51から弾性変形部52を車外側に延ばしているので、弾性変形部52の全長(車内外方向の寸法)を大きくできる。換言すると弾性変形部52を撓み易い構造にすることが可能である。従って、例えばアウトサイドハンドル装置20をアウタパネル12に仮止めした状態でベルクランク支持部材40に外力が掛かったり、弾性変形部52を第三貫通孔12dに挿入する際に弾性変形部52(押圧部54)が第二被当接部12d1に接触して弾性変形部52に大きな力が掛かったりしても、弾性変形部52(特に車内側延長部51に接続する弾性変形部52の基端部)が破損するおそれは小さい。
 図14は比較例を示している。この比較例では、本体部41から弾性変形部が車内側に向かって延びている。そのため、弾性変形部と第二被当接部12d1との接触部から弾性変形部の基端部までの距離が短い。従って、この接触部と基端部との間において弾性変形部が撓み難くなっている。そのため、例えばアウトサイドハンドル装置20をアウタパネル12に仮止めした状態でベルクランク支持部材40に外力が掛かったり、弾性変形部を第三貫通孔12dに挿入する際に弾性変形部が第二被当接部12d1に接触して弾性変形部に大きな力が掛かったりしたときに、弾性変形部(特に基端部)が破損するおそれが大きい。
Moreover, since the elastic deformation part 52 is extended to the vehicle outer side from the vehicle inner side extension part 51 which protrudes from the bell crank support member 40 to the vehicle inner side, the total length (dimension in the vehicle interior / exterior direction) of the elastic deformation part 52 can be increased. In other words, it is possible to make the elastically deformable portion 52 easily bent. Therefore, for example, when the outside handle device 20 is temporarily fixed to the outer panel 12, an external force is applied to the bell crank support member 40, or when the elastic deformation portion 52 is inserted into the third through hole 12d, the elastic deformation portion 52 (pressing portion) 54) comes into contact with the second contacted portion 12d1 and a large force is applied to the elastic deformation portion 52, the base end portion of the elastic deformation portion 52 (particularly, the elastic deformation portion 52 connected to the vehicle interior extension portion 51). ) Is less likely to break.
FIG. 14 shows a comparative example. In this comparative example, the elastically deforming portion extends from the main body portion 41 toward the vehicle interior side. Therefore, the distance from the contact portion between the elastic deformation portion and the second contacted portion 12d1 to the base end portion of the elastic deformation portion is short. Therefore, the elastically deforming portion is hardly bent between the contact portion and the base end portion. Therefore, for example, when the outside handle device 20 is temporarily fixed to the outer panel 12, an external force is applied to the bell crank support member 40, or when the elastic deformation portion is inserted into the third through hole 12d, the elastic deformation portion is When a large force is applied to the elastic deformation portion by contacting the contact portion 12d1, the elastic deformation portion (especially the base end portion) is likely to be damaged.
 アウトサイドハンドル装置20がアウタパネル12に仮止めされると、回転支持部材30の雌ネジ孔32が円形貫通孔12eと対向しかつベルクランク支持部材40の雌ネジ孔49aが円形貫通孔12fと対向する。
 アウタパネル12の車内側からネジ85を円形貫通孔12eに挿入しかつネジ85を雌ネジ孔32に螺合させると、ベース板31がアウタパネル12の車外側面に接触した状態で回転支持部材30がアウタパネル12に対して固定される。また、アウタパネル12の車内側からネジ86を円形貫通孔12fに挿入しかつネジ86を雌ネジ孔49aに螺合させると、パッド57がアウタパネル12の車外側面に接触した状態でベルクランク支持部材40及びパッド57がアウタパネル12に対して固定される。
When the outside handle device 20 is temporarily fixed to the outer panel 12, the female screw hole 32 of the rotation support member 30 faces the circular through hole 12e, and the female screw hole 49a of the bell crank support member 40 faces the circular through hole 12f. To do.
When the screw 85 is inserted into the circular through hole 12e from the vehicle inner side of the outer panel 12 and the screw 85 is screwed into the female screw hole 32, the rotation support member 30 is moved to the outer panel while the base plate 31 is in contact with the vehicle outer surface of the outer panel 12. 12 is fixed. Further, when the screw 86 is inserted into the circular through hole 12f from the vehicle inner side of the outer panel 12 and the screw 86 is screwed into the female screw hole 49a, the bell crank support member 40 in a state where the pad 57 is in contact with the vehicle outer surface of the outer panel 12. The pad 57 is fixed to the outer panel 12.
 このようにしてアウトサイドハンドル装置20をアウタパネル12に固定したら、続いて図示を省略した金属製ロッドを連係レバー73とロック装置13に対してそれぞれ接続する。即ち、ロッドを介してロック装置13と連係レバー73を連係する。
 ベルクランク60が初期位置に位置するときはロック装置13はラッチ状態となる。その一方で、ロックノブ14をアンロック位置に位置させた上でアウトサイドハンドル21を操作位置まで回転させることによりベルクランク60を操作位置に移動させるとロック装置13がアンラッチ状態となる。
After the outside handle device 20 is fixed to the outer panel 12 in this manner, metal rods (not shown) are connected to the linkage lever 73 and the lock device 13 respectively. That is, the locking device 13 and the linkage lever 73 are linked via the rod.
When the bell crank 60 is located at the initial position, the lock device 13 is in a latched state. On the other hand, when the bell crank 60 is moved to the operating position by rotating the outside handle 21 to the operating position after the lock knob 14 is positioned at the unlocking position, the locking device 13 enters the unlocked state.
 以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるべきものではない。
 例えばサイドドア以外の車両ドア(例えばバックドア)に本発明を適用してもよい。バックドアに本発明を適用する場合は、バックドアのアウタパネルに形成した固定孔の内周面の二箇所に、左右方向(車内外方向及び上下方向の双方に対して直交する方向)に互いに離間する第一被当接部と第二被当接部を設ける。
As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention should not be limited to the said embodiment.
For example, you may apply this invention to vehicle doors (for example, back door) other than a side door. When the present invention is applied to the back door, it is separated from each other in two directions on the inner peripheral surface of the fixing hole formed in the outer panel of the back door in the left-right direction (the direction orthogonal to both the vehicle interior / exit direction and the vertical direction). A first abutted portion and a second abutted portion are provided.
 またスライド式の車両ドアに本発明を適用してもよい。 Further, the present invention may be applied to a sliding vehicle door.
 パッド57を省略して、ベルクランク支持部材40の一部に形成した当接部を第一被当接部12c1に係合させてもよい。
 第二貫通孔12cと第三貫通孔12dを一つの固定孔としてアウタパネル12に形成してもよい。
 回転支持部材30とベルクランク支持部材40を一体化して一つの部材として構成してもよい。
The pad 57 may be omitted, and a contact portion formed on a part of the bell crank support member 40 may be engaged with the first contacted portion 12c1.
The second through hole 12c and the third through hole 12d may be formed in the outer panel 12 as one fixed hole.
The rotation support member 30 and the bell crank support member 40 may be integrated into a single member.
 アウタパネル12の車内側面に補強板(固定部材)を固定し、この補強板に形成した貫通孔に第一被当接部12c1と第二被当接部12d1を形成してもよい。 A reinforcing plate (fixing member) may be fixed to the inner side surface of the outer panel 12, and the first contacted portion 12c1 and the second contacted portion 12d1 may be formed in a through hole formed in the reinforcing plate.

Claims (3)

  1.  車両ドアのアウタパネル又は該アウタパネルの車内側面に固定された固定部材に対して固定される支持部材と、
     前記支持部材に対して初期位置と該初期位置から車外側に移動した操作位置との間を相対回転可能でありかつ押圧部を有するアウトサイドハンドルと、
     前記アウタパネルの車内側に位置しかつ前記支持部材に回転可能に支持され、前記アウトサイドハンドルが前記初期位置から前記操作位置へ回転したときに、前記押圧部によって押圧されることにより回転して前記車両ドアに設けられたロック装置をラッチ状態からアンラッチ状態に移行させるベルクランクと、
     を備え、
     前記支持部材が、
     前記アウタパネル又は前記固定部材に設けられた固定孔の内周面に形成された第一被当接部に当接する当接部と、
     前記第一被当接部に対して車内外方向及び上下方向の双方に対して直交する方向に離間するように前記固定孔の内周面に形成された第二被当接部に、弾性変形しながら接触し前記支持部材を前記第一被当接部側に移動付勢する弾性変形部と、
     を備える、車両用アウトサイドハンドル装置。
    A support member fixed to an outer panel of a vehicle door or a fixing member fixed to an inner side surface of the outer panel;
    An outside handle that is rotatable relative to the support member between an initial position and an operation position moved from the initial position to the outside of the vehicle, and having a pressing portion;
    The outer panel is located on the inner side of the outer panel and is rotatably supported by the support member. When the outside handle rotates from the initial position to the operation position, the outer handle rotates by being pressed by the pressing portion. A bell crank for shifting a locking device provided on the vehicle door from a latched state to an unlatched state;
    With
    The support member is
    A contact portion that contacts a first contacted portion formed on an inner peripheral surface of a fixing hole provided in the outer panel or the fixing member;
    The second abutting portion formed on the inner peripheral surface of the fixing hole is elastically deformed so as to be separated from the first abutting portion in a direction orthogonal to both the vehicle interior / exit direction and the vertical direction. An elastic deformation part that contacts and moves and urges the support member toward the first contacted part side,
    An outside handle device for a vehicle, comprising:
  2.  請求項1に記載の車両用アウトサイドハンドル装置において、
     前記弾性変形材が、前記固定孔が形成された前記アウタパネル又は前記固定部材の車内側面に対して車内側から対向する抜止め部を備える、車両用アウトサイドハンドル装置。
    The vehicle outside handle device according to claim 1,
    An outside handle device for a vehicle, wherein the elastically deformable material includes a retaining portion facing from the vehicle inner side to an inner side surface of the outer panel or the fixing member in which the fixing hole is formed.
  3.  請求項1又は2に記載の車両用アウトサイドハンドル装置において、
     前記支持部材が、
     車内側に向かって延びる車内側延長部と、
     該車内側延長部から車外側に向かって延びる前記弾性変形部と、
     を備える、車両用アウトサイドハンドル装置。
    In the vehicle outside handle device according to claim 1 or 2,
    The support member is
    A vehicle interior extension extending toward the vehicle interior;
    The elastic deformation portion extending from the vehicle interior extension toward the vehicle exterior;
    An outside handle device for a vehicle, comprising:
PCT/JP2016/070390 2015-09-29 2016-07-11 Vehicular exterior door handle device WO2017056625A1 (en)

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JP2015192031A JP6493125B2 (en) 2015-09-29 2015-09-29 Outside handle device for vehicle

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JP2019004785A (en) * 2017-06-26 2019-01-17 株式会社クボタ Combine-harvester
JP2019004784A (en) * 2017-06-26 2019-01-17 株式会社クボタ Combine-harvester

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JP2023053464A (en) * 2021-10-01 2023-04-13 マツダ株式会社 Vehicle exterior panel structure
JP2023053463A (en) * 2021-10-01 2023-04-13 マツダ株式会社 Vehicle exterior panel structure

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JP2019004785A (en) * 2017-06-26 2019-01-17 株式会社クボタ Combine-harvester
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