WO2017042635A1 - System and method for detecting and monitoring post traumatic stress disorder (ptsd) using magnetic resonance spectroscopy (mrs) - Google Patents
System and method for detecting and monitoring post traumatic stress disorder (ptsd) using magnetic resonance spectroscopy (mrs) Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017042635A1 WO2017042635A1 PCT/IB2016/001440 IB2016001440W WO2017042635A1 WO 2017042635 A1 WO2017042635 A1 WO 2017042635A1 IB 2016001440 W IB2016001440 W IB 2016001440W WO 2017042635 A1 WO2017042635 A1 WO 2017042635A1
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- 208000028173 post-traumatic stress disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005100 correlation spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-DABA Natural products NCCC(N)C(O)=O OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010019196 Head injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 4
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-mannomethylose Natural products CC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000000202 Diffuse Axonal Injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N L-fucopyranose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009521 diffuse axonal injury Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102100029111 Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-SLPGGIOYSA-N Fucose Natural products C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010046094 fatty-acid amide hydrolase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000003557 neuropsychological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008348 Post-Concussion Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-SXUWKVJYSA-N alpha-L-fucose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-SXUWKVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009223 counseling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003831 deregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000005017 glioblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006386 memory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001208 nuclear magnetic resonance pulse sequence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves
- A61B5/055—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/16—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
- A61B5/165—Evaluating the state of mind, e.g. depression, anxiety
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/46—NMR spectroscopy
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/46—NMR spectroscopy
- G01R33/4633—Sequences for multi-dimensional NMR
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a system and method for detecting and monitoring PTSD using spectral data obtained using magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
- PTSD is an increasingly common disorder affecting especially military personnel.
- the traditional ways of detecting the disorder are by clinical metrics of post-concussion symptom scale, balance error scoring stem and cognitive assessment.
- Neuropsychological evaluation includes attention related skills, new learning and memory function and intellectual functioning. These detection methods are time consuming, involve some degree of subjectivity and thus possibly misdiagnosis, and are costly.
- FAAH fatty-acid amide hydrolase
- a system and method for diagnosing PTSD using spectral data obtained using magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
- the method comprises acquiring spectral data of a region of the brain of a subject, comparing the acquired spectral data with reference spectral data from normal subjects, and determining whether selected molecules in the obtained spectral data are different relative to the reference spectral data, to indicate that the subject has PTSD.
- the invention also provides a system for detecting PTSD, and for monitoring the subject and progress of treatment.
- the selected molecules may be one or more of histidine, fucosylated glycans, lipids, ⁇ - Aminobutyric acid (GAB A), macro molecules (MM), glyceryphosphorylcholine (GPC), Phenylalanine (PE) and glutamate/glutamine.
- GAB A ⁇ - Aminobutyric acid
- MM macro molecules
- GPC glyceryphosphorylcholine
- PE Phenylalanine
- glutamate/glutamine glutamate/glutamine
- the invention provides an effective and relatively objective in vivo method and system for detecting PTSD, noninvasively, in a relatively fast and robust manner which also does not require any communication, counseling or therapy with the subject, thereby reducing the added stress and trauma attendant to the traditional ways of detecting PTSD which remind subjects of the very disorder for which they are seeking treatment.
- Figure 1 is a three dimensional graph showing 2D COSY data from subjects known to have PTSD;
- Figure 2 is a table showing the elevated levels of certain molecules from subjects known to have PTSD; and Figure 3 is a three dimensional graph showing levels of fucose in healthy controls (upper) and subjects with PTSD, wherein the fucose I and III are diminished in the PTSD subjects relative to the controls.
- the present invention provides a method of detecting whether a subject has Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) comprising the steps of: acquiring spectral data of the region of a brain of a subject; comparing the acquired spectral data with reference spectral data obtained from normal subjects who have not been diagnosed with PTSD; and determining whether selected molecules in the obtained spectral data differ in concentration relative to the reference spectral data to determine whether the subject has PTSD based on the comparison.
- PTSD Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
- the selected molecules may comprise at least one of histidine, fucosylated glycans, lipids, ⁇ - Aminobutyric acid (GAB A), macro molecules (MM), glyceryphosphorylcholine (GPC), Phenylalanine (PE) and glutamate/glutamine.
- the acquired spectral data may be L-COSY 2D spectral data.
- the method may further comprise repeating the steps of acquiring, comparing and determining while the subject is undergoing treatment for PTSD, to determine the progress of treatment.
- the invention also provides a system for detecting whether a subject has Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) comprising: a spectrometer acquiring spectral data of the region of a brain of a subject; a comparator for comparing the acquired spectral data with reference spectral data obtained from normal subjects who have not been diagnosed with PTSD; and a processor for determining whether selected molecules in the obtained spectral data differ in concentration relative to the reference spectral data to determine whether the subject has PTSD based on the comparison.
- the selected molecules may comprise at least one of histidine, fucosylated glycans, lipids, ⁇ - Aminobutyric acid (GAB A), macro molecules (MM), glyceryphosphorylcholine (GPC),
- the acquired spectral data may be COSY 2D spectral data.
- the system may comprise a memory for storing spectral data obtained from a subject from at least two different time periods, and wherein the processor compares two differently obtained spectral data to determine whether the subject is responding favorably to treatment.
- Subjects who have been diagnosed with PTSD using conventional psychological methods can be used to develop a reference database by having their brains scanned with an MR spectrometer separate or as part of a clinical MRI scanner of a magnetic resonance spectroscopy system.
- the system can be a 3Tesla (3T) or higher MRI scanner using a 32 or 64 or greater channel head coil.
- the pulse sequence used may be an L-COSY either ID or 2D. Further details on how to acquire such data may be found in Ramadan S. et al., In Vivo Two Dimensional MR Spectroscopy Compares the Biochemistry of the Human Brain and Glioblastoma, and Radiology, 2011.
- the spectral data from normal subjects will comprise a reference database in which certain molecules will have certain reference concentrations.
- Subjects known to have PTSD by conventional diagnostic methods have been found to have different concentration of certain molecules in their brain compared to normal subjects.
- Figure 2 comprises a Table of concentrations of certain molecules of PTSD subjects and how they differ from controls who are normal subjects. The last column of the Table shows the % difference of the molecule concentrations of the PTSD subjects relative to normal control subjects. The changes include but are not limited to those in Table 1 plus the fucosylated glycerns including Fuel and Fuc 4.
- a subject to be evaluated for possible PTSD will undergo magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain to obtain the molecular concentration or ratio of the molecules listed and possibly other telltale marker molecules.
- a determination can be made on whether the suspected subject has PTSD in an efficient and robust manner.
- the comparison may also be made using a classifier method developed from a database.
- Figures 1 and 3 show three dimensional results of spectra from a subject diagnosed with PTSD, and showing different concentrations of certain molecules relative to normal controls.
- Classifiers may be developed for automated diagnosis if desired, instead of or in addition to manual diagnosis.
- Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) from PTSD can arise from at least 10 different types of measurable deregulation or damage.
- 2D COSY provides specific DAI chemical changes providing a non-invasive and objective diagnosis more robust than conventional diagnosis methods.
- the invention also includes treatment methods and monitoring to determine progress of subjects in treating the disorder.
- Personalized treatment approaches can be employed, as the diagnosis method reveals the precise chemical imbalances that need correction. For example, if the diagnosis result indicates inflammation, the condition can be treated with anti-inflammatory medications or other treatment, and periodically monitored by testing the subject to determine the rate of recovery.
- Targeted intervention will provide early response with benefit in long-term neuropsychological and neuropsychiatric outcomes.
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Abstract
A system and method identifies Post Traumatic Stress Disorder by the use of magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) to measure absolute and relative concentrations of metabolites in specific brain regions in the central nervous system or brain. The system and method can be used as a diagnostic tool for the assessment of PTSD. These chemical changes in the brain of those people suffering from PTSD are different from those suffering from head injury, chronic pain and other neurological conditions.
Description
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETECTING AND MONITORING
POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD) USING
MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY (MRS)
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application claims the benefit of priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/217,484 filed September 11, 2015. This application also claims the benefit of U.S.
Provisional Application No. 62/216,947 filed September 10, 2015. The contents of both applications are incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a system and method for detecting and monitoring PTSD using spectral data obtained using magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Within this patent application are certain reference citations. These citations are incorporated herein by reference.
PTSD is an increasingly common disorder affecting especially military personnel. The traditional ways of detecting the disorder are by clinical metrics of post-concussion symptom scale, balance error scoring stem and cognitive assessment. Neuropsychological evaluation includes attention related skills, new learning and memory function and intellectual functioning. These detection methods are time consuming, involve some degree of subjectivity and thus possibly misdiagnosis, and are costly.
One somewhat quantitative method to diagnose PTSD is using a blood specimen which detects fatty-acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity which has been linked with arousability and aversive-memories extinction, which are believed to be two key features of PTSD. See
Translational Psychiatry (2012) 2, e75; doi: 10. 1038/tp. 2012.1, published online 31 January 2012.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the present invention, a system and method are provided for diagnosing PTSD using spectral data obtained using magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The method comprises acquiring spectral data of a region of the brain of a subject, comparing the acquired spectral data with reference spectral data from normal subjects, and determining whether selected molecules in the obtained spectral data are different relative to the reference spectral data, to indicate that the subject has PTSD.
The invention also provides a system for detecting PTSD, and for monitoring the subject and progress of treatment.
The selected molecules may be one or more of histidine, fucosylated glycans, lipids, γ- Aminobutyric acid (GAB A), macro molecules (MM), glyceryphosphorylcholine (GPC), Phenylalanine (PE) and glutamate/glutamine.
The invention provides an effective and relatively objective in vivo method and system for detecting PTSD, noninvasively, in a relatively fast and robust manner which also does not require any communication, counseling or therapy with the subject, thereby reducing the added stress and trauma attendant to the traditional ways of detecting PTSD which remind subjects of the very disorder for which they are seeking treatment.
Other advantages will be apparent from the following description and drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1 is a three dimensional graph showing 2D COSY data from subjects known to have PTSD;
Figure 2 is a table showing the elevated levels of certain molecules from subjects known to have PTSD; and
Figure 3 is a three dimensional graph showing levels of fucose in healthy controls (upper) and subjects with PTSD, wherein the fucose I and III are diminished in the PTSD subjects relative to the controls.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
A preferred embodiment of the invention will be disclosed, but the invention will not be limited to this embodiment.
The present invention provides a method of detecting whether a subject has Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) comprising the steps of: acquiring spectral data of the region of a brain of a subject; comparing the acquired spectral data with reference spectral data obtained from normal subjects who have not been diagnosed with PTSD; and determining whether selected molecules in the obtained spectral data differ in concentration relative to the reference spectral data to determine whether the subject has PTSD based on the comparison.
The selected molecules may comprise at least one of histidine, fucosylated glycans, lipids, γ- Aminobutyric acid (GAB A), macro molecules (MM), glyceryphosphorylcholine (GPC), Phenylalanine (PE) and glutamate/glutamine. The acquired spectral data may be L-COSY 2D spectral data. The method may further comprise repeating the steps of acquiring, comparing and determining while the subject is undergoing treatment for PTSD, to determine the progress of treatment.
The invention also provides a system for detecting whether a subject has Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) comprising: a spectrometer acquiring spectral data of the region of a brain of a subject; a comparator for comparing the acquired spectral data with reference spectral data obtained from normal subjects who have not been diagnosed with PTSD; and a processor for determining whether selected molecules in the obtained spectral data differ in concentration relative to the reference spectral data to determine whether the subject has PTSD based on the comparison.
The selected molecules may comprise at least one of histidine, fucosylated glycans, lipids, γ- Aminobutyric acid (GAB A), macro molecules (MM), glyceryphosphorylcholine (GPC),
Phenylalanine (PE) and glutamate/glutamine. The acquired spectral data may be COSY 2D spectral data. The system may comprise a memory for storing spectral data obtained from a subject from at least two different time periods, and wherein the processor compares two differently obtained spectral data to determine whether the subject is responding favorably to treatment.
Subjects who have been diagnosed with PTSD using conventional psychological methods can be used to develop a reference database by having their brains scanned with an MR spectrometer separate or as part of a clinical MRI scanner of a magnetic resonance spectroscopy system. The system can be a 3Tesla (3T) or higher MRI scanner using a 32 or 64 or greater channel head coil. The pulse sequence used may be an L-COSY either ID or 2D. Further details on how to acquire such data may be found in Ramadan S. et al., In Vivo Two Dimensional MR Spectroscopy Compares the Biochemistry of the Human Brain and Glioblastoma, and Radiology, 2011.
259(2): p. 540-9 and Mountford, C, et al. Six fucose-alpha(l-2) sugars and alpha-fucose assigned in the human brain using in vivo two-dimensional MRS . MR Biomed, 2015. 28(3): p. 291-6.
The spectral data from normal subjects will comprise a reference database in which certain molecules will have certain reference concentrations. Subjects known to have PTSD by conventional diagnostic methods have been found to have different concentration of certain molecules in their brain compared to normal subjects.
Figure 2 comprises a Table of concentrations of certain molecules of PTSD subjects and how they differ from controls who are normal subjects. The last column of the Table shows the % difference of the molecule concentrations of the PTSD subjects relative to normal control subjects. The changes include but are not limited to those in Table 1 plus the fucosylated glycerns including Fuel and Fuc 4.
A subject to be evaluated for possible PTSD will undergo magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain to obtain the molecular concentration or ratio of the molecules listed and possibly other telltale marker molecules. By comparing the results with the reference molecule concentrations
or ratios, a determination can be made on whether the suspected subject has PTSD in an efficient and robust manner. The comparison may also be made using a classifier method developed from a database.
Figures 1 and 3 show three dimensional results of spectra from a subject diagnosed with PTSD, and showing different concentrations of certain molecules relative to normal controls.
The changes may differ depending on the region of the brain being examined. Classifiers may be developed for automated diagnosis if desired, instead of or in addition to manual diagnosis.
Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) from PTSD can arise from at least 10 different types of measurable deregulation or damage.
2D COSY provides specific DAI chemical changes providing a non-invasive and objective diagnosis more robust than conventional diagnosis methods.
The invention also includes treatment methods and monitoring to determine progress of subjects in treating the disorder. Personalized treatment approaches can be employed, as the diagnosis method reveals the precise chemical imbalances that need correction. For example, if the diagnosis result indicates inflammation, the condition can be treated with anti-inflammatory medications or other treatment, and periodically monitored by testing the subject to determine the rate of recovery.
Targeted intervention will provide early response with benefit in long-term neuropsychological and neuropsychiatric outcomes.
Although one embodiment has been described, the invention is not limited to this embodiment and variations may occur to those skilled in the art. The scope is limited only by way of the claims.
Claims
1. A method of detecting whether a subject has Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) comprising the steps of:
acquiring spectral data of the region of a brain of a subject;
comparing the acquired spectral data reference spectral data obtained from normal subjects who have not been diagnosed with PTSD; and
determining whether selected molecules in the obtained spectral data differ in
concentration relative to the reference spectral data to determine whether the subject has PTSD based on the comparison.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the selected molecules comprise at least one histidine, fucosylated glycans, lipids, γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA), macro molecules (MM),
glyceryphosphorylcholine (GPC), Phenylalanine (PE) and glutamate/glutamine.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the acquired spectral data is COSY 2D spectral data.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising repeating the steps of acquiring, comparing and determining while the subject is undergoing treatment for PTSD, to determine the progress of treatment.
5. A system for detecting whether a subject has Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) comprising:
a spectrometer acquiring spectral data of the region of a brain of a subject;
a comparator for comparing the acquired spectral data with reference spectral data obtained from normal subjects who have not been diagnosed with PTSD; and
a processor for determining whether selected molecules in the obtained spectral data differ in concentration relative to the reference spectral data to determine whether the subject has PTSD based on the comparison.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein the selected molecules comprise at least one of histidine, fucosylated glycans, lipids, γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA), macro molecules (MM),
glyceryphosphorylcholine (GPC), Phenylalanine (PE) and glutamate/glutamine.
7. The system of claim 5, wherein the acquired spectral data is COSY 2D spectral data.
8. The system of claim 5, further comprising a memory for storing spectral data obtained from a subject from at least two different time periods, and wherein the processor compares two differently obtained spectral data to determine whether the subject is responding favorably to treatment.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP16843738.2A EP3346919A4 (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2016-09-12 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETECTION AND MONITORING OF POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (TSPT) USING MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY (SRM) |
AU2016320637A AU2016320637A1 (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2016-09-12 | System and method for detecting and monitoring Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) using magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) |
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US201562216947P | 2015-09-10 | 2015-09-10 | |
US62/216,947 | 2015-09-10 | ||
US201562217484P | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | |
US62/217,484 | 2015-09-11 |
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Cited By (6)
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WO2019043648A1 (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-07 | Translational Research Institute Pty Ltd As Trustee For Translational Research Institute Trust | System and method for detecting and monitoring blast exposure using magnetic resonance spectroscopy (mrs) |
EP3598940A1 (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-01-29 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Method and system for post-traumatic stress disorder (ptsd) and mild traumatic brain injury (mtbi) diagnosis using magnetic resonance spectroscopy |
WO2020026150A1 (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2020-02-06 | Translational Research Institute Pty Ltd As Trustee For Translational Research Institute Trust | Method and system for detecting and identifying acute stress response from traumatic exposure, its transition to post traumatic stress disorder, and monitoring subsequent therapy |
WO2020084535A1 (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2020-04-30 | Translational Research Institute Pty Ltd As Trustee For Translational Research Institute Trust | Method and system for monitoring the progress of treatment of an individual having acute pain, chronic pain, acute stress disorder, blast exposure or ptsd using spectral data of the brain |
WO2020121175A1 (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-18 | Translational Research Institute Pty Ltd As Trustee For Translational Research Institute Trust | System and method for detecting and monitoring levels of pain using magnetic resonance spectroscopy (mrs) |
US20200261012A1 (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2020-08-20 | Translational Research Institute Pty Ltd As Trustee For Translational Research Institute Trust | System and method for treating and monitoring post traumatic stress disorder (ptsd) |
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WO2015027116A1 (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2015-02-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Diagnostic and predictive metabolite patterns for disorders affecting the brain and nervous system |
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WO2012071584A2 (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-05-31 | Brigham And Women's Hospital, Inc. | Method for assessing repetitive head injuries with tow-dimensional magnetic resonance spectorscopy |
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- 2016-09-12 WO PCT/IB2016/001440 patent/WO2017042635A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-09-12 AU AU2016320637A patent/AU2016320637A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-09-12 EP EP16843738.2A patent/EP3346919A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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WO2015027116A1 (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2015-02-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Diagnostic and predictive metabolite patterns for disorders affecting the brain and nervous system |
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Cited By (9)
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WO2019043648A1 (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-07 | Translational Research Institute Pty Ltd As Trustee For Translational Research Institute Trust | System and method for detecting and monitoring blast exposure using magnetic resonance spectroscopy (mrs) |
EP3598940A1 (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-01-29 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Method and system for post-traumatic stress disorder (ptsd) and mild traumatic brain injury (mtbi) diagnosis using magnetic resonance spectroscopy |
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WO2020121175A1 (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-18 | Translational Research Institute Pty Ltd As Trustee For Translational Research Institute Trust | System and method for detecting and monitoring levels of pain using magnetic resonance spectroscopy (mrs) |
US20200261012A1 (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2020-08-20 | Translational Research Institute Pty Ltd As Trustee For Translational Research Institute Trust | System and method for treating and monitoring post traumatic stress disorder (ptsd) |
WO2020165870A1 (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2020-08-20 | Translational Research Institute Pty Ltd As Trustee For Translational Research Institute Trust | System and method for treating and monitoring post traumatic stress disorder (ptsd) |
US12109035B2 (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2024-10-08 | Datchem | System and method for treating and monitoring post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) |
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