WO2016204160A1 - ダイズ病害防除用組成物及びダイズ病害の防除方法 - Google Patents
ダイズ病害防除用組成物及びダイズ病害の防除方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016204160A1 WO2016204160A1 PCT/JP2016/067730 JP2016067730W WO2016204160A1 WO 2016204160 A1 WO2016204160 A1 WO 2016204160A1 JP 2016067730 W JP2016067730 W JP 2016067730W WO 2016204160 A1 WO2016204160 A1 WO 2016204160A1
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- Prior art keywords
- soybean
- compounds
- composition
- compound
- disease control
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- LWLJEQHTPVPKSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufloquin Chemical compound C1=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C2C(OC(=O)C)=C(C)C(C)=NC2=C1F LWLJEQHTPVPKSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N teflubenzuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(Cl)=C(F)C(Cl)=C1F CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOORRWUZONOOLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N telone II Natural products ClCC=CCl UOORRWUZONOOLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N tetrachlorvinphos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradifon Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005199 tetramethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KNDVJPKNBVIKML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraniliprole Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC(C#N)=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(CN2N=C(N=N2)C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl KNDVJPKNBVIKML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003548 thiazolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifluzamide Chemical compound S1C(C)=NC(C(F)(F)F)=C1C(=O)NC1=C(Br)C=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1Br WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyclam Chemical compound CN(C)C1CSSSC1 DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYLDNPYVDMQCFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyclam hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)C1CSSSC1 DYLDNPYVDMQCFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICTQUFQQEYSGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyclam oxalate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O.CN(C)C1CSSSC1 ICTQUFQQEYSGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodicarb Chemical compound CSC(C)=NOC(=O)NSNC(=O)ON=C(C)SC BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiometon Chemical compound CCSCCSP(=S)(OC)OC OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYNKFIVDSJSNGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiosultap Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSS(O)(=O)=O PYNKFIVDSJSNGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBNMHBAJUNHZRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiosultap monosodium Chemical compound [Na+].OS(=O)(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSS([O-])(=O)=O MBNMHBAJUNHZRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJQYLJSMBWXGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiadinil Chemical compound N1=NSC(C(=O)NC=2C=C(Cl)C(C)=CC=2)=C1C VJQYLJSMBWXGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolclofos-methyl Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=C(Cl)C=C(C)C=C1Cl OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSOBJVBYZCMJOS-CYBMUJFWSA-N tolprocarb Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)CNC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 RSOBJVBYZCMJOS-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N tralomethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CSC1=NC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C(=O)N(C)C NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFNFRZHOXWNWAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triclopyricarb Chemical compound COC(=O)N(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QFNFRZHOXWNWAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflumuron Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triforine Chemical compound O=CNC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1CCN(C(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)CC1 RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N validamycin Chemical compound N([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO)[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N vamidothion Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(C)SCCSP(=O)(OC)OC LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylylcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005943 zeta-Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a soybean disease control composition useful as an agricultural and horticultural fungicide having a markedly improved control effect against soybean diseases, and a method for controlling soybean diseases using the composition.
- Soybean is a widely cultivated crop all over the world, especially in the United States, Brazil and Argentina, and the production of these three countries has reached about 80% of the world.
- damage caused by soybean rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) has become more serious in Brazil, Argentina, and neighboring countries.
- Soybean rust is known as a disease causing a serious loss of 10 to 90% of the production, and its control measures are urgently needed.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a fungicidal composition
- a fungicidal composition comprising (A) fluazinam and (B) an azole compound such as microbutanyl, difenoconazole, and tebuconazole, and the effect of the composition on powdery mildew of vegetables or grapes. ing.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a mixture of three kinds of pyrazole-carboxamide derivatives including pidiflumethophene and other compounds having a very large number of bactericidal effects.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a respiratory chain complex II inhibitor such as boscalid, a respiratory chain complex III such as pyraclostrobin, a Qo site inhibitor, and a triple mixture with fluazinam.
- Patent Document 1 does not specifically describe a soybean disease control composition or soybean disease.
- Patent Document 2 does not disclose a bactericidal composition comprising fluazinam and a carboxamide compound or an azole compound, or a bactericidal effect against soybean diseases.
- Patent Document 3 does not have a specific description that shows an excellent effect on soybean rust.
- the active ingredient of the composition for controlling soybean diseases of the present invention when used alone, is not sufficiently effective against specific soybean diseases or has a relatively short residual effect. It may not show a sufficient control effect for diseases.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a soybean disease control composition and a soybean disease control method in which the effect of controlling soybean diseases is remarkably improved by a combination of fungicides.
- the present invention provides at least one fungicide selected from the group consisting of (a) fluazinam or a salt thereof (hereinafter also simply referred to as component (a)) and (b) a carboxamide compound and an azole compound.
- the present invention relates to a composition for controlling soybean diseases, characterized in that these are collectively referred to simply as component (b)) as active ingredients.
- the present invention also relates to a method for controlling soybean diseases, wherein the composition for controlling soybean diseases is applied to soybean plants or soil.
- the composition for controlling soybean diseases according to the present invention exhibits a synergistic effect with respect to soybean diseases, in which the individual bactericidal effect is simply added in addition. More specifically, in the case where the component (a) and the component (b), which are the active ingredients of the composition for controlling soybean diseases of the present invention, exhibit an insufficient control effect alone for a specific soybean disease. Even if they are used in combination, they exhibit a synergistic control effect against soybean diseases and exhibit a practically sufficient control effect.
- the component (a) fluazinam of the present invention is a compound described on pages 504 to 505 of The Pesticide Manual (16th edition: British Crop Production Council).
- carboxamide compound which is the component (b) of the present invention
- azole compound which is the component (b) of the present invention
- Imazalil oxpoconazole fumarate, pefurazoate, azaconazole, bromuconazole, cyproconazole, diclobutrazol, difenoconazole (Difenoconazole), epoxiconazole, etaconazole, fenbuconazole, fluquinconazole, furconazole, hexaconazole, imibenconazole , Ipconazole, metconazole, microbutanil, propiconazole, prothioconazole, quinconazole, simecona zole), tebuconazole, tetraconazole, triadimefon, triticonazole and the like.
- component (b) of the present invention benzovindiflupyr, floxapyroxad, cyproconazole, epoxiconazole, prothioconazole and tebuconazole have higher synergistic effects when used in combination with component (a) Is preferred.
- soybean diseases include soybean rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi), downy mildew (Peronospora manshurica), stem blight (Phytophthora sojae), mycorrhizal disease (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum), purpura (Cercospora kikuchii), black scab ( Elsinoe glycines), black spot disease (Diaporthe phaseolorum), silkworm disease (Sclerotium rolfsii), blight (Fusarium oxysporum), anthracnose (Colletotrichum truncatum, C.
- soybean diseases include soybean rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi), downy mildew (Peronospora manshurica), stem blight (Phytophthora sojae), mycorrhizal disease (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum), purpura (Cercospora kikuchii), black scab ( Elsin
- soybean disease control composition of the present invention is useful as a soybean disease control agent containing the composition.
- the component (a) and the component (b) constituting the soybean disease control composition of the present invention are mixed with various adjuvants in the same manner as conventional agricultural chemical preparations, and powder, granule, granule wettable powder, water It can be used in various forms such as a hydrating agent, aqueous suspending agent, oily suspending agent, aqueous solvent, emulsion, liquid agent, paste agent, aerosol agent, microdispersant, etc., but it meets the purpose of the present invention. As long as it is normal, it can be in any formulation form used in the art.
- Adjuvants used in the formulation include solid carriers such as diatomaceous earth, slaked lime, calcium carbonate, talc, white carbon, kaolin, bentonite, kaolinite and sericite, clay, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium sulfate, zeolite, starch and the like; Water, toluene, xylene, solvent naphtha, dioxane, acetone, isophorone, methyl isobutyl ketone, chlorobenzene, cyclohexane, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, alcohol and other solvents; fatty acid salts, benzoic acid Salt, alkylsulfosuccinate, dialkylsulfosuccinate, polycarboxylate, alkylsulfate, alkylsulfate, alkylarylsulfate, alkyldiglycolethersulfate
- adjuvants can be selected from those known in the art without departing from the object of the present invention.
- various commonly used adjuvants such as extenders, thickeners, anti-settling agents, antifreezing agents, dispersion stabilizers, safeners, and antifungal agents can also be used.
- the blending ratio of the components (a) and (b) and various adjuvants is generally 0.005: 99.995 to 95: 5, preferably 0.2: 99.8 to 90:10, by weight. . In actual use of these preparations, they can be used as they are, or diluted to a predetermined concentration with a diluent such as water, and various spreaders can be added as necessary.
- composition for controlling soybean diseases of the present invention may contain other agricultural chemicals such as fungicides, insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, soil insecticides, antiviral agents, attractants, herbicides, plant life. Long preparation agents and the like can be further mixed, and in this case, a more excellent effect may be exhibited.
- the active ingredient compound (generic name or Japan Plant Protection Association test code) of the bactericide in the other agricultural chemicals can be appropriately selected from the following compound group, for example. Even when there is no particular description, when various structural isomers such as salts, alkyl esters, and optical isomers exist in these compounds, they are naturally included.
- Anilinopyrimidine compounds such as mepanipyrim, pyrimethanil, cyprodinil; Tria such as 5-chloro-7- (4-methylpiperidin-1-yl) -6- (2,4,6-trifluorophenyl) [1,2,4] triazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidine Zolopyrimidine compounds; Triflumizole, triadimenol, bitertanol, diniconazole, penconazole, flusilazole, prochloraz, flutriafol, ipfentrifluconazole (Ipfentrifluconazole), azole compounds such as mefentrifluconazole; Quinoxaline compounds such as quinomethionate; Dithiocarbamate compounds such as maneb, zineb, mancozeb, polycarbamate, metiram, propineb, thiram; Organochlorine compounds such as fthalide, chlorothalonil, quintozene; I
- an active ingredient compound (generic name or Japan Plant Protection Association test code) of an insecticide, acaricide, nematicide or soil insecticide, that is, an insecticide, for example, It can select suitably from a compound group. Even when there is no particular description, when various structural isomers such as salts, alkyl esters, and optical isomers exist in these compounds, they are naturally included.
- composition of the present invention may be applied in combination with the following compounds.
- an appropriate mixing weight ratio of the component (a) and the component (b) is preferably 1: 10000 to 10000: 1, more preferably 1: 1000 to 1000: 1. Particularly preferred is 1: 100 to 100: 1.
- the present invention also includes a method for controlling soybean diseases, which comprises applying the composition for controlling soybean diseases of the present invention to soybean plants or soil.
- the use concentration of the composition for controlling soybean diseases of the present invention varies depending on the target cultivar, method of use, formulation, application rate, etc., and cannot be generally specified.
- the component (a) is usually 10,000 to 0.01 ppm, preferably 1000 to 0.1 ppm, more preferably 500 to 1 ppm
- component (b) is usually prepared to be 10,000 to 0.01 ppm, preferably 5000 to 1 ppm, more preferably 1000 to 1 ppm. That's fine.
- component (a) is usually 10,000-1 g / ha, preferably 5000-5 g / ha, more preferably 1000-10 g / ha
- component (b) is usually 10,000-1 g / ha, preferably What is necessary is just to prepare so that it may become 5000-5g / ha, More preferably, it is 1000-10g / ha.
- composition for controlling soybean diseases of the present invention or the dilutions thereof are usually applied by a commonly used application method, that is, spraying (for example, spraying, spraying, misting, atomizing, dusting, water surface).
- Application for example, spraying, spraying, misting, atomizing, dusting, water surface.
- Application soil application (mixing, irrigation, etc.), surface application (application, powder coating, coating, etc.).
- ultra-low concentration small volume spraying method ultra low volume. In this method, it is possible to contain 100% of the active ingredient.
- a soybean disease control composition comprising (a) fluazinam or a salt thereof and (b) at least one fungicide selected from the group consisting of a carboxamide compound and an azole compound as active ingredients.
- the carboxamide compound is tolfenpyrad, fenfram, carboxin, oxycarboxyl, tifluzamide, benzovindiflupyr, bixaphene, floxapyroxad, frametopyl, isopyrazam, penflufen, pentiopyrad, sedaxane, or boscalid
- the composition for soybean disease control as described.
- the azole compound is imazalyl, oxpoconazole fumarate, pefazoate, azaconazole, bromconazole, cyproconazole, diclobutrazole, difenoconazole, epoxiconazole, etaconazole, fenbuconazole, fluquinconazole , Ferconazole, hexaconazole, imibenconazole, ipconazole, metconazole, microbutanyl, propiconazole, prothioconazole, quinconazole, cimeconazole, tebuconazole, tetraconazole, triadimethone or triticonazole [1] or [ [2] A composition for controlling soybean diseases according to [2].
- composition for controlling soybean diseases according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the carboxamide-based compound is benzobindiflupyr or floxapyroxad.
- the soybean disease control composition according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the azole compound is cyproconazole, epoxiconazole, prothioconazole, or tebuconazole.
- a soybean disease control composition comprising (a) fluazinam or a salt thereof and (b) at least one fungicide selected from the group consisting of a carboxamide compound and an azole compound as active ingredients, A method for controlling soybean diseases, which is applied to soybean plants or soil.
- the carboxamide-based compound is tolfenpyrad, fenfram, carboxin, oxycarboxyl, tifluzamide, benzobindiflupyr, bixaphene, floxapyroxad, frametopyl, isopyrazam, penflufen, pentiopyrad, sedaxane, or boscalid. The method for controlling soybean diseases as described.
- the azole compound is imazalyl, oxpoconazole fumarate, pefazoate, azaconazole, bromconazole, cyproconazole, diclobutrazole, difenoconazole, epoxiconazole, etaconazole, fenbuconazole, fluquinconazole , Ferconazole, hexaconazole, imibenconazole, ipconazole, metconazole, microbutanyl, propiconazole, prothioconazole, quinconazole, cimeconazole, tebuconazole, tetraconazole, triadimethone or triticonazole [7] or [8] The soybean disease control method according to [8].
- Test Example 1 Soybean Rust Fungus (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) Spore Germination Inhibition Test A spore suspension of soybean rust fungus was added to a chemical solution prepared with each test compound at a predetermined concentration, and kept in a wet chamber at 25 ° C. for 5 hours. Thereafter, the presence or absence of spore germination was investigated using a microscope, the spore germination rate was determined, and the spore germination inhibition rate was determined by the following formula. The results are shown in Tables 1-6.
- Test Example 2 Soybean Leaf Rot Fungus (Rhizoctonia solani) Mycelial Elongation Inhibitory Effect Test
- the pre-cultured bacterial flora (4 mm ⁇ ) was transplanted into PSA containing a predetermined concentration of the drug, and cultured at 20 ° C. for 2 days.
- the diameter of the grown flora was measured, and the mycelial elongation inhibition rate was determined. The results are shown in Tables 7 to 11.
- Mycelial elongation inhibition rate (1 ⁇ A / B) ⁇ 100
- A Microflora diameter in treated area
- B Microflora diameter in untreated area
- Colby's formula (X + Y) ⁇ XY / 100
- X Inhibition rate of hyphal elongation for a single component
- Y Inhibition rate of hyphal elongation for a single component
- the mycelia was calculated using the Colby formula
- the theoretical value of the elongation inhibition rate was calculated.
- the theoretical values by Colby's calculation formula are shown in parentheses in Tables 7 to 11. When the experimental value is higher than the theoretical value, the composition of the present invention has a synergistic effect on soybean leaf rot fungus.
- Formulation Example 1 (A) Kaolin 78 parts by weight (B) ⁇ -naphthalene sulfonic acid soda formalin condensate 2 parts by weight (C) Polyoxyethylene alkylaryl sulfate 5 parts by weight (D) Hydrous amorphous silicon dioxide 15 parts by weight or more of each component The mixture, component (a), and component (b) are mixed at a weight ratio of 8: 1: 1 to obtain a wettable powder.
- Formulation Example 2 (A) Component (a) 0.5 parts by weight (B) Component (b) 0.5 parts by weight (C) Bentonite 20 parts by weight (D) Kaolin 74 parts by weight (E) Lignin sulfonic acid soda 5 parts by weight or more An appropriate amount of granulation water is added to each component, mixed and granulated to obtain granules.
- Formulation Example 3 (A) Component (a) 2 parts by weight (B) Component (b) 3 parts by weight (C) Talc 95 parts by weight or more of each component are uniformly mixed to obtain a powder.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明のダイズ病害防除用組成物の有効成分は、単独で使用すると特定のダイズ病害に対してその効果が十分でなかったり、残効性が比較的短かったりして、施用場面によっては、ダイズ病害に対し実用上、十分な防除効果を示さないこともある。
本発明の目的は、殺菌剤の組み合わせにより、ダイズ病害の防除効果が顕著に改善されるダイズ病害防除用組成物及びダイズ病害の防除方法を提供することである。
トルフェンピラド(tolfenpyrad)、フェンフラム(fenfuram)、カルボキシン(carboxin)、オキシカルボキシン(oxycarboxin)、チフルザミド(thifluzamide)、ベンゾビンジフルピル(benzovindiflupyr)、ビキサフェン(bixafen)、フルキサピロキサド(fluxapyroxad)、フラメトピル(furametpyr)、イソピラザム(isopyrazam)、ペンフルフェン(penflufen)、ペンチオピラド(penthiopyrad)、セダキサン(sedaxane)、ボスカリド(boscalid)等が挙げられる。これらは、いずれも殺菌剤として、The Pesticide Manual(第16版;British Crop Production Council)や、SHIBUYA INDEX 17th edition(SHIBUYA INDEX RESEARCH GROUP)に記載されている化合物である。
イマザリル(imazalil)、オキスポコナゾールフマル酸塩(oxpoconazole fumarate)、ペフラゾエート(pefurazoate)、アザコナゾール(azaconazole)、ブロムコナゾール(bromuconazole)、シプロコナゾール(cyproconazole)、ジクロブトラゾール(diclobutrazol)、ジフェノコナゾール(difenoconazole)、エポキシコナゾール(epoxiconazole)、エタコナゾール(etaconazole)、フェンブコナゾール(fenbuconazole)、フルキンコナゾール(fluquinconazole)、ファーコナゾール(furconazole)、ヘキサコナゾール(hexaconazole)、イミベンコナゾール(imibenconazole)、イプコナゾール(ipconazole)、メトコナゾール(metconazole)、ミクロブタニル(myclobutanil)、プロピコナゾール(propiconazole)、プロチオコナゾール(prothioconazole)、キンコナゾール(quinconazole)、シメコナゾール(simeconazole)、テブコナゾール(tebuconazole)、テトラコナゾール(tetraconazole)、トリアジメホン(triadimefon)、トリチコナゾール(triticonazole)等が挙げられる。これらは、いずれも殺菌剤として、The Pesticide Manual(第16版;British Crop Production Council)や、SHIBUYA INDEX 17th edition(SHIBUYA INDEX RESEARCH GROUP)に記載されている化合物である。
メパニピリム(mepanipyrim)、ピリメサニル(pyrimethanil)、シプロジニル(cyprodinil)のようなアニリノピリミジン系化合物;
5-クロロ-7-(4-メチルピペリジン-1-イル)-6-(2,4,6-トリフルオロフェニル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[1,5-a]ピリミジンのようなトリアゾロピリミジン系化合物;
トリフルミゾール(triflumizole)、トリアジメノール(triadimenol)、ビテルタノール(bitertanol)、ジニコナゾール(diniconazole)、ペンコナゾール(penconazole)、フルシラゾール(flusilazole)、プロクロラズ(prochloraz)、フルトリアホール(flutriafol)、イプフェントリフルコナゾール(ipfentrifluconazole)、メフェントリフルコナゾール(mefentrifluconazole)のようなアゾール系化合物;
キノメチオネート(quinomethionate)のようなキノキサリン系化合物;
マンネブ(maneb)、ジネブ(zineb)、マンゼブ(mancozeb)、ポリカーバメート(polycarbamate)、メチラム(metiram)、プロピネブ(propineb)、チラム(thiram)のようなジチオカーバメート系化合物;
フサライド(fthalide)、クロロタロニル(chlorothalonil)、キントゼン(quintozene)のような有機塩素系化合物;
ベノミル(benomyl)、チオファネートメチル(thiophanate-methyl)、カーベンダジム(carbendazim)、チアベンダゾール(thiabendazole)、フベリアゾール(fuberiazole)のようなイミダゾール系化合物;
シモキサニル(cymoxanil)のようなシアノアセトアミド系化合物;
メタラキシル(metalaxyl)、メタラキシル-M(metalaxyl-M;別名メフェノキサム(mefenoxam))、オキサジキシル(oxadixyl)、オフレース(ofurace)、ベナラキシル(benalaxyl)、ベナラキシル-M(benalaxyl-M、別名キララキシル(kiralaxyl、chiralaxyl))、フララキシル(furalaxyl)、シプロフラム(cyprofuram)、イソチアニル(isotianil)、チアジニル(tiadinil)のようなアニリド系化合物;
ジクロフルアニド(dichlofluanid)のようなスルファミド系化合物;
水酸化第二銅(cupric hydroxide)、有機銅(oxine copper)、無水硫酸銅、ノニルフェノールスルホン酸銅、8-ヒドロキシキノリン銅、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ビスエチレンジアミン銅錯塩(II)(別名DBEDC)のような銅系化合物;
ホセチルアルミニウム(fosetyl-Al)、トルクロホスメチル(tolclofos-Methyl)、エジフェンホス(edifenphos)、イプロベンホス(iprobenfos)のような有機リン系化合物;
キャプタン(captan)、キャプタホル(captafol)、フォルペット(folpet)のようなフタルイミド系化合物;
プロシミドン(procymidone)、イプロジオン(iprodione)、ビンクロゾリン(vinclozolin)のようなジカルボキシイミド系化合物;
フルトラニル(flutolanil)、メプロニル(mepronil)、ベノダニル(benodanil)のようなベンズアニリド系化合物;
シルチオファム(silthiopham)、フェノキサニル(fenoxanil)、ピジフルメトフェン(pydiflumetofen)のようなアミド系化合物;
フルオピラム(fluopyram)、ゾキサミド(zoxamide)のようなベンズアミド系化合物;
トリホリン(triforine)のようなピペラジン系化合物;
ピリフェノックス(pyrifenox)、ピリソキサゾール(pyrisoxazole)のようなピリジン系化合物;
フェナリモル(fenarimol)、ヌアリモール(nuarimol)のようなカルビノール系化合物;
フェンプロピディン(fenpropidin)のようなピペリジン系化合物;
フェンプロピモルフ(fenpropimorph)、トリデモルフ(tridemorph)のようなモルホリン系化合物;
フェンチンヒドロキシド(fentin hydroxide)、フェンチンアセテート(fentin acetate)のような有機スズ系化合物;
ペンシキュロン(pencycuron)のような尿素系化合物;
ジメトモルフ(dimethomorph)、フルモルフ(flumorph)、ピリモルフ(pyrimorph)、イプロバリカルブ(iprovalicarb)、ベンチアバリカルブ-イソプロピル(benthiavalicarb-isopropyl)、マンジプロパミド(mandipropamid)のようなカルボン酸アミド系化合物;
ジエトフェンカルブ(diethofencarb)のようなフェニルカーバメート系化合物;
フルジオキソニル(fludioxonil)、フェンピクロニル(fenpiclonil)のようなシアノピロール系化合物;
アゾキシストロビン(azoxystrobin)、クレソキシムメチル(kresoxim-methyl)、メトミノストロビン(metominostrobin)、トリフロキシストロビン(trifloxystrobin)、ピコキシストロビン(picoxystrobin)、オリザストロビン(oryzastrobin)、ジモキシストロビン(dimoxystrobin)、ピラクロストロビン(pyraclostrobin)、フルオキサストロビン(fluoxastrobin)、エネストロブリン(Enestroburin)、ピラオキシストロビン(Pyraoxystrobin)、ピラメトストロビン(Pyrametostrobin)、クモキシストロビン(coumoxystrobin)、エノキサストロビン(enoxastrobin)、フェナミンストロビン(fenaminstrobin)、フルフェノキシストロビン(flufenoxystrobin)、トリクロピリカルブ(triclopyricarb)、マンデストロビン(mandestrobin)のようなストロビルリン系化合物;
ファモキサドン(famoxadone)のようなオキサゾリジノン系化合物;
エタボキサム(ethaboxam)のようなチアゾールカルボキサミド系化合物;
フェナミドン(fenamidone)のようなイミダゾリノン系化合物;
フェンヘキサミド(fenhexamid)のようなハイドロキシアニリド系化合物;
フルスルファミド(flusulfamide)のようなベンゼンスルホンアミド系化合物;
シフルフェナミド(cyflufenamid)のようなオキシムエーテル系化合物;
ジチアノン(dithianon)のようなアントラキノン系化合物;
メプチルジノキャップ(meptyldinocap)のようなクロトン酸系化合物;
バリダマイシン(validamycin)、カスガマイシン(kasugamycin)、ポリオキシン(polyoxins)のような抗生物質;
イミノクタジン(iminoctadine)、ドディン(dodine)のようなグアニジン系化合物;
テブフロキン(tebufloquin)、キノキシフェン(quinoxyfen)、キノフメリン(quinofumelin)のようなキノリン系化合物;
フルチアニル(flutianil)のようなチアゾリジン系化合物;
プロパモカルブ塩酸塩(propamocarb hydrochloride)、トルプロカルブ(tolprocarb)のようなカーバメート系化合物;
アミスルブロム(amisulbrom)、シアゾファミド(cyazofamid)のようなスルホンアミド系化合物;
メトラフェノン(metrafenone)、ピリオフェノン(pyriofenone)のようなアリールフェニルケトン系化合物;
ピラジフルミド(pyraziflumid)のようなピラゾール系化合物;
硫黄(Sulfur)、石灰硫黄剤のような硫黄系化合物;
その他の化合物として、トリシクラゾール(tricyclazole)、プロベナゾール(probenazole)、ピリベンカルブ(pyribencarb)、イソプロチオラン(isoprothiolane)、ピロキロン(pyroquilon)、ジクロメジン(diclomezine)、クロルピクリン(chloropicrin)、ダゾメット(dazomet)、メタムナトリウム塩(metam-sodium)、ニコビフェン(nicobifen)、ジクロシメット(diclocymet)、プロキンアジド(proquinazid)、マンジプロパミド(mandipropamid)、フルオピコリド(fluopicolide)、カルプロパミド(carpropamid)、フェリムゾン(ferimzone)、スピロキサミン(spiroxamine)、フェンピラザミン(fenpyrazamine)、アメトクトラジン(ametoctradin)、オキサチアピプロリン(oxathiapiprolin)、ピカルブトラゾクス(picarbutrazox)、ジピメチトロン(dipymetitrone)、SB-4303、BAF-1107、MIF-1002、KUF-1411、BAF-1120、BAF-1510、BAF-1511、NF-180、S-2399、SYJ-264、SYJ-259、AKD-5195、BYF-1303など;
Bacillus amyloliqefaciens strain QST713、Bacillus amyloliqefaciens strain FZB24、Bacillus amyloliqefaciens strain MBI600、Bacillus amyloliqefaciens strain D747、Pseudomonas fluorescens、Bacillus subtilis、Trichoderma atroviride SKT-1のような微生物殺菌剤;及び
ティーツリー油(Tea tree oil)のような植物抽出物。
プロフェノホス(profenofos)、ジクロルボス(dichlorvos)、フェナミホス(fenamiphos)、フェニトロチオン(fenitrothion)、EPN((RS)-(O-ethyl O-4-nitrophenyl phenylphosphonothioate))、ダイアジノン(diazinon)、クロルピリホス(chlorpyrifos)、クロルピリホスメチル(chlorpyrifos-methyl)、アセフェート(acephate)、プロチオホス(prothiofos)、ホスチアゼート(fosthiazate)、カズサホス(cadusafos)、ジスルホトン(disulfoton)、イソキサチオン(isoxathion)、イソフェンホス(isofenphos)、エチオン(ethion)、エトリムホス(etrimfos)、キナルホス(quinalphos)、ジメチルビンホス(dimethylvinphos)、ジメトエート(dimethoate)、スルプロホス(sulprofos)、チオメトン(thiometon)、バミドチオン(vamidothion)、ピラクロホス(pyraclofos)、ピリダフェンチオン(pyridaphenthion)、ピリミホスメチル(pirimiphos-methyl)、プロパホス(propaphos)、ホサロン(phosalone)、ホルモチオン(formothion)、マラチオン(malathion)、テトラクロルビンホス(tetrachlorvinphos)、クロルフェンビンホス(chlorfenvinphos)、シアノホス(cyanophos)、トリクロルホン(trichlorfon)、メチダチオン(methidathion)、フェントエート(phenthoate)、オキシデプロホス(oxydeprofos、別名ESP)、アジンホスメチル(azinphos-methyl)、フェンチオン(fenthion)、ヘプテノホス(heptenophos)、メトキシクロル(methoxychlor)、パラチオン(parathion)、ホスホカルブ(phosphocarb)、デメトン-S-メチル(demeton-S-methyl)、モノクロトホス(monocrotophos)、メタミドホス(methamidophos)、イミシアホス(imicyafos)、パラチオン-メチル(parathion-methyl)、テルブホス(terbufos)、ホスファミドン(phosphamidon)、ホスメット(phosmet)、ホレート(phorate)のような有機リン酸エステル系化合物;
カルバリル(carbaryl)、プロポキスル(propoxur)、アルジカルブ(aldicarb)、カルボフラン(carbofuran)、チオジカルブ(thiodicarb)、メソミル(methomyl)、オキサミル(oxamyl)、エチオフェンカルブ(ethiofencarb)、ピリミカルブ(pirimicarb)、フェノブカルブ(fenobucarb)、カルボスルファン(carbosulfan)、ベンフラカルブ(benfuracarb)、ベンダイオカルブ(bendiocarb)、フラチオカルブ(furathiocarb)、イソプロカルブ(isoprocarb)、メトルカルブ(metolcarb)、キシリルカルブ(xylylcarb)、XMC(3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate)、フェノチオカルブ(fenothiocarb)のようなカーバメート系化合物;
カルタップ(cartap)、チオシクラム(thiocyclam)、シュウ酸水素チオシクラム(thiocyclam oxalate)、チオシクラム塩酸塩(thiocyclam hydrochloride)、ベンスルタップ(bensultap)、チオスルタップ(thiosultap)、モノスルタップ(monosultap;別名チオスルタップモノナトリウム(thiosultap-monosodium)、ビスルタップ(bisultap;別名チオスルタップジナトリウム(thiosultap-disodium)、ポリチアラン(polythialan)のようなネライストキシン誘導体;
ジコホル(dicofol)、テトラジホン(tetradifon)、エンドスルファン(endosulfan)、ジエノクロル(dienochlor)、ディルドリン(dieldrin)のような有機塩素系化合物;
酸化フェンブタスズ(fenbutatin oxide)、シヘキサチン(cyhexatin)のような有機金属系化合物;
フェンバレレート(fenvalerate)、ペルメトリン(permethrin)、シペルメトリン(cypermethrin)、アルファ-シペルメトリン(alpha-cypermethrin)、ゼータ-シペルメトリン(zeta-cypermethrin)、シータ-シペルメトリン(theta-cypermethrin)、ベータ-シペルメトリン(beta-cypermethrin)、デルタメトリン(deltamethrin)、シハロトリン(cyhalothrin)、ガンマ-シハロトリン(gamma-cyhalothrin)、ラムダ-シハロトリン(lambda-cyhalothrin)、テフルトリン(tefluthrin)、カッパ-テフルトリン(kappa-tefluthrin)、エトフェンプロックス(ethofenprox)、フルフェンプロックス(flufenprox)、シフルトリン(cyfluthrin)、ベータ-シフルトリン(beta-cyfluthrin)、フェンプロパトリン(fenpropathrin)、フルシトリネート(flucythrinate)、フルバリネート(fluvalinate)、シクロプロトリン(cycloprothrin)、ピレスリン(pyrethrins)、エスフェンバレレート(esfenvalerate)、テトラメスリン(tetramethrin)、レスメスリン(resmethrin)、プロトリフェンブト(protrifenbute)、ビフェントリン(bifenthrin)、カッパ-ビフェントリン(kappa-bifenthrin)、アクリナトリン(acrinathrin)、アレスリン(allethrin)、タウ-フルバリネート(tau-fluvalinate)、トラロメスリン(tralomethrin)、プロフルトリン(profluthrin)、メトフルトリン(metofluthrin)、イプシロンメトフルトリン(epsilon-metofluthrin)、ヘプタフルトリン(heptafluthrin)、フェノトリン(phenothrin)、フルメトリン(flumethrin)、モムフルオロトリン(momfluorothrin)、イプシロンモムフルオロトリン(epsilon-momfluorothrin)、シラフルオフェン(silafluofen)、クロロパレトリン(chloroprallethrin)のようなピレスロイド系化合物;
ジフルベンズロン(diflubenzuron)、クロルフルアズロン(chlorfluazuron)、テフルベンズロン(teflubenzuron)、フルフェノクスロン(flufenoxuron)、ルフェヌロン(lufenuron)、ノバルロン(novaluron)、トリフルムロン(triflumuron)、ヘキサフルムロン(hexaflumuron)、ビストリフルロン(bistrifluron)、ノビフルムロン(noviflumuron)、フルアズロン(fluazuron)のようなベンゾイルウレア系化合物;
メトプレン(methoprene)、ピリプロキシフェン(pyriproxyfen)、フェノキシカルブ(fenoxycarb)、ジオフェノラン(diofenolan)のような幼若ホルモン様化合物;
ピリダベン(pyridaben)のようなピリダジノン系化合物;
フェンピロキシメート(fenpyroximate)、フィプロニル(fipronil)、テブフェンピラド(tebufenpyrad)、エチピロール(ethiprole)、アセトプロール(acetoprole)、ピラフルプロール(pyrafluprole)、ピリプロール(pyriprole)、シエノピラフェン(cyenopyrafen)、ピフルブミド(pyflubumide)、フルフィプロール(flufiprole)のようなピラゾール系化合物;
イミダクロプリド(imidacloprid)、ニテンピラム(nitenpyram)、アセタミプリド(acetamiprid)、チアクロプリド(thiacloprid)、チアメトキサム(thiamethoxam)、クロチアニジン(clothianidin)、ニジノテフラン(nidinotefuran)、ジノテフラン(dinotefuran)、ニチアジン(nithiazine)のようなネオニコチノイド系化合物;
テブフェノジド(tebufenozide)、メトキシフェノジド(methoxyfenozide)、クロマフェノジド(chromafenozide)、ハロフェノジド(halofenozide)のようなヒドラジン系化合物;
ピリダリル(pyridalyl)、フロニカミド(flonicamid)のようなピリジン系化合物;
スピロディクロフェン(spirodiclofen)、スピロメシフェン(spiromesifen)、スピロテトラマト(spirotetramat)のような環状ケトエノール系化合物;
フルアクリピリム(fluacrypyrim)、ピリミノストロビン(pyriminostrobin)のようなストロビルリン系化合物;
フルフェネリム(flufenerim)、ピリミジフェン(pyrimidifen)のようなピリミジナミン系化合物;
マラチオン(malathion)のような有機硫黄化合物;
フルフェノクスロン(flufenoxuron)のような尿素系化合物;
シロマジン(cyromazine)のようなトリアジン系化合物;
ヒドラメチルノン(hydramethylnon)のようなヒドラゾン系化合物;
フルベンジアミド(flubendiamide)、クロラントラニリプロール(chlorantraniliprole)、シアントラニリプロール(cyantraniliprole)、シクラニリプロール(cyclaniliprole)、テトラニリプロール(tetraniliprole)、ブロフラニリド(broflanilide)、シハロジアミド(cyhalodiamide)のようなジアミド系化合物;
ジアフェンチウロン(diafenthiuron)、クロロメチウロン(chloromethiuron)のようなチオウレア系化合物;
アミトラズ(amitraz)、クロルジメホルム(chlordimeform)、クロロメブホルム(chloromebuform)のようなホルムアミジン系化合物;
また、その他の化合物として、ブプロフェジン(buprofezin)、ヘキシチアゾクス(hexythiazox)、トリアザメート(triazamate)、ピメトロジン(pymetrozine)、クロルフェナピル(chlorfenapyr)、インドキサカルブ(indoxacarb)、アセキノシル(acequinocyl)、エトキサゾール(etoxazole)、1,3-ジクロロプロペン(1,3-dichloropropene)、ベンクロチアズ(benclothiaz)、ビフェナゼート(bifenazate)、プロパルギット(propargite)、クロフェンテジン(clofentezine)、メタフルミゾン(metaflumizone)、シフルメトフェン(cyflumetofen)、ピリフルキナゾン(pyrifluquinazone)、フェナザキン(fenazaquin)、アミドフルメト(amidoflumet)、スルフルラミド(sulfluramid)、ヒドラメチルノン(hydramethylnon)、メタアルデヒド(metaldehyde)、スルホキサフロル(sulfoxaflor)、フルエンスルホン(fluensulfone)、ベルブチン(verbutin)、ジクロロメゾチアズ(dicloromezotiaz)、トリフルメゾピリム(triflumezopyrim)、フルヘキサホン(fluhexafon)、チオキサザフェン(tioxazafen)、アフィドピロペン(afidopyropen)、フロメトキン(flometoquin)、フルピラジフロン(flupyradifurone)、フルアザインドリジン(fluazaindolizine)、フルキサメタミド(fluxametamide)のような化合物など。
また、本発明の組成物は下記化合物と組み合わせて施用してもよい。
Bacillus thuringiensis aizawai、Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki、Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis、Bacillus thuringiensis japonensis、Bacillus thuringiensis tenebrionis又はBacillus thuringiensisが生成する結晶タンパク毒素、昆虫病原ウイルス剤、昆虫病原糸状菌剤、線虫病原糸状菌剤などのような微生物農薬;
アベルメクチン(avermectin)、エマメクチンベンゾエート(emamectin Benzoate)、ミルベメクチン(milbemectin)、ミルベマイシン(milbemycin)、スピノサド(spinosad)、イベルメクチン(ivermectin)、レピメクチン(lepimectin)、アバメクチン(abamectin)、エマメクチン(emamectin)、スピネトラム(spinetoram)のような抗生物質及び半合成抗生物質;
アザディラクチン(azadirachtin)、ロテノン(rotenone)、リアノジン(ryanodine)のような天然物;
ディート(deet)のような忌避剤;
パラフィン油、鉱物油(mineral oil)のような物理的防除剤。
〔1〕 (a)フルアジナム又はその塩と、(b)カルボキサミド系化合物及びアゾール系化合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の殺菌剤とを有効成分として含有するダイズ病害防除用組成物。
〔2〕 カルボキサミド系化合物が、トルフェンピラド、フェンフラム、カルボキシン、オキシカルボキシン、チフルザミド、ベンゾビンジフルピル、ビキサフェン、フルキサピロキサド、フラメトピル、イソピラザム、ペンフルフェン、ペンチオピラド、セダキサン又はボスカリドである〔1〕に記載のダイズ病害防除用組成物。
〔3〕 アゾール系化合物が、イマザリル、オキスポコナゾールフマル酸塩、ペフラゾエート、アザコナゾール、ブロムコナゾール、シプロコナゾール、ジクロブトラゾール、ジフェノコナゾール、エポキシコナゾール、エタコナゾール、フェンブコナゾール、フルキンコナゾール、ファーコナゾール、ヘキサコナゾール、イミベンコナゾール、イプコナゾール、メトコナゾール、ミクロブタニル、プロピコナゾール、プロチオコナゾール、キンコナゾール、シメコナゾール、テブコナゾール、テトラコナゾール、トリアジメホン又はトリチコナゾールである〔1〕または〔2〕に記載のダイズ病害防除用組成物。
〔4〕 カルボキサミド系化合物が、ベンゾビンジフルピル又はフルキサピロキサドである〔1〕~〔3〕のいずれか1に記載のダイズ病害防除用組成物。
〔5〕 アゾール系化合物が、シプロコナゾール、エポキシコナゾール、プロチオコナゾール又はテブコナゾールである〔1〕~〔4〕のいずれか1に記載のダイズ病害防除用組成物。
〔6〕 前記(a)フルアジナム又はその塩と(b)殺菌剤との混合重量比が1:10000~10000:1である〔1〕~〔5〕のいずれか1に記載のダイズ病害防除用組成物。
〔7〕 (a)フルアジナム又はその塩と、(b)カルボキサミド系化合物及びアゾール系化合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の殺菌剤とを有効成分として含有するダイズ病害防除用組成物を、ダイズ植物又は土壌に施用することを特徴とするダイズ病害の防除方法。
〔8〕 カルボキサミド系化合物が、トルフェンピラド、フェンフラム、カルボキシン、オキシカルボキシン、チフルザミド、ベンゾビンジフルピル、ビキサフェン、フルキサピロキサド、フラメトピル、イソピラザム、ペンフルフェン、ペンチオピラド、セダキサン又はボスカリドである〔7〕に記載のダイズ病害の防除方法。
〔9〕 アゾール系化合物が、イマザリル、オキスポコナゾールフマル酸塩、ペフラゾエート、アザコナゾール、ブロムコナゾール、シプロコナゾール、ジクロブトラゾール、ジフェノコナゾール、エポキシコナゾール、エタコナゾール、フェンブコナゾール、フルキンコナゾール、ファーコナゾール、ヘキサコナゾール、イミベンコナゾール、イプコナゾール、メトコナゾール、ミクロブタニル、プロピコナゾール、プロチオコナゾール、キンコナゾール、シメコナゾール、テブコナゾール、テトラコナゾール、トリアジメホン又はトリチコナゾールである〔7〕または〔8〕に記載のダイズ病害の防除方法。
〔10〕 カルボキサミド系化合物が、ベンゾビンジフルピル又はフルキサピロキサドである〔7〕~〔9〕のいずれか1に記載のダイズ病害の防除方法。
〔11〕 アゾール系化合物が、シプロコナゾール、エポキシコナゾール、プロチオコナゾール又はテブコナゾールである〔7〕~〔10〕のいずれか1に記載のダイズ病害の防除方法。
〔12〕 ダイズ病害がさび病である〔7〕~〔11〕のいずれか1に記載のダイズ病害の防除方法。
各供試化合物を所定濃度に調製した薬液水溶液にダイズさび病菌の胞子懸濁液を加え、25℃で5時間湿室に保った。その後、顕微鏡を用いて胞子発芽の有無を調査し、胞子発芽率を求め、下記計算式によって胞子発芽阻害率を求めた。その結果を第1表~第6表に示した。
胞子発芽阻害率=(1-a/b)×100
a:処理区の胞子発芽率、b:無処理区の胞子発芽率
コルビーの式=(X+Y)-XY/100
X:成分(a)単用の胞子発芽阻害率
Y:成分(b)単用の胞子発芽阻害率
得られた胞子発芽阻害率をもとに、コルビーの計算式を用い理論値(胞子発芽阻害率)を算出した。コルビーの計算式による理論値は第1表~第6表の()内に合せ示した。
実験値が理論値よりも高い場合に、本発明の組成物は、ダイズさび病菌に関し相乗効果を有する。
所定濃度の薬剤を含むPSAに、前培養して得た菌叢(4mmφ)を移植し、20℃室温にて2日間培養後、生育した菌叢直径を測定し、菌糸伸長阻害率を求めた。その結果を第7表~第11表に示した。
菌糸伸長阻害率=(1-A/B)×100
A:処理区の菌叢直径、B:無処理区の菌叢直径
コルビーの式=(X+Y)-XY/100
X:成分(a)単用の菌糸伸長阻害率
Y:成分(b)単用の菌糸伸長阻害率
また、得られた菌糸伸長阻害率の実験値をもとに、コルビーの計算式を用い菌糸伸長阻害率の理論値を算出した。コルビーの計算式による理論値は第7表~第11表の()内に合せ示した。
実験値が理論値よりも高い場合に、本発明の組成物は、ダイズ葉腐病菌に関し相乗効果を有する。
製剤例1
(A)カオリン 78重量部
(B)β-ナフタレンスルホン酸ソーダホルマリン縮合物 2重量部
(C)ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリールサルフェート 5重量部
(D)含水無晶形二酸化ケイ素 15重量部
以上の各成分の混合物と、成分(a)と、成分(b)とを8:1:1の重量割合で混合し、水和剤が得られる。
(A)成分(a) 0.5重量部
(B)成分(b) 0.5重量部
(C)ベントナイト 20重量部
(D)カオリン 74重量部
(E)リグニンスルホン酸ソーダ 5重量部
以上の各成分に適量の造粒所要水を加え、混合、造粒して粒剤が得られる。
(A)成分(a) 2重量部
(B)成分(b) 3重量部
(C)タルク 95重量部
以上の各成分を均一に混合して粉剤が得られる。
Claims (12)
- (a)フルアジナム又はその塩と、(b)カルボキサミド系化合物及びアゾール系化合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の殺菌剤とを有効成分として含有するダイズ病害防除用組成物。
- カルボキサミド系化合物が、トルフェンピラド、フェンフラム、カルボキシン、オキシカルボキシン、チフルザミド、ベンゾビンジフルピル、ビキサフェン、フルキサピロキサド、フラメトピル、イソピラザム、ペンフルフェン、ペンチオピラド、セダキサン又はボスカリドである請求項1に記載のダイズ病害防除用組成物。
- アゾール系化合物が、イマザリル、オキスポコナゾールフマル酸塩、ペフラゾエート、アザコナゾール、ブロムコナゾール、シプロコナゾール、ジクロブトラゾール、ジフェノコナゾール、エポキシコナゾール、エタコナゾール、フェンブコナゾール、フルキンコナゾール、ファーコナゾール、ヘキサコナゾール、イミベンコナゾール、イプコナゾール、メトコナゾール、ミクロブタニル、プロピコナゾール、プロチオコナゾール、キンコナゾール、シメコナゾール、テブコナゾール、テトラコナゾール、トリアジメホン又はトリチコナゾールである請求項1に記載のダイズ病害防除用組成物。
- カルボキサミド系化合物が、ベンゾビンジフルピル又はフルキサピロキサドである請求項1に記載のダイズ病害防除用組成物。
- アゾール系化合物が、シプロコナゾール、エポキシコナゾール、プロチオコナゾール又はテブコナゾールである請求項1に記載のダイズ病害防除用組成物。
- 前記(a)フルアジナム又はその塩と(b)殺菌剤との混合重量比が1:10000~10000:1である請求項1に記載のダイズ病害防除用組成物。
- (a)フルアジナム又はその塩と、(b)カルボキサミド系化合物及びアゾール系化合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の殺菌剤とを有効成分として含有するダイズ病害防除用組成物を、ダイズ植物又は土壌に施用するダイズ病害の防除方法。
- カルボキサミド系化合物が、トルフェンピラド、フェンフラム、カルボキシン、オキシカルボキシン、チフルザミド、ベンゾビンジフルピル、ビキサフェン、フルキサピロキサド、フラメトピル、イソピラザム、ペンフルフェン、ペンチオピラド、セダキサン又はボスカリドである請求項7に記載のダイズ病害の防除方法。
- アゾール系化合物が、イマザリル、オキスポコナゾールフマル酸塩、ペフラゾエート、アザコナゾール、ブロムコナゾール、シプロコナゾール、ジクロブトラゾール、ジフェノコナゾール、エポキシコナゾール、エタコナゾール、フェンブコナゾール、フルキンコナゾール、ファーコナゾール、ヘキサコナゾール、イミベンコナゾール、イプコナゾール、メトコナゾール、ミクロブタニル、プロピコナゾール、プロチオコナゾール、キンコナゾール、シメコナゾール、テブコナゾール、テトラコナゾール、トリアジメホン又はトリチコナゾールである請求項7に記載のダイズ病害の防除方法。
- カルボキサミド系化合物が、ベンゾビンジフルピル又はフルキサピロキサドである請求項7に記載のダイズ病害の防除方法。
- アゾール系化合物が、シプロコナゾール、エポキシコナゾール、プロチオコナゾール又はテブコナゾールである請求項7に記載のダイズ病害の防除方法。
- ダイズ病害がさび病である請求項7~11のいずれか1項に記載のダイズ病害の防除方法。
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Also Published As
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CA2989528A1 (en) | 2016-12-22 |
US11317627B2 (en) | 2022-05-03 |
US20200068889A1 (en) | 2020-03-05 |
JPWO2016204160A1 (ja) | 2018-03-29 |
US10791737B2 (en) | 2020-10-06 |
CA2989528C (en) | 2023-08-29 |
US20180168156A1 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
CA3204611A1 (en) | 2016-12-22 |
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