WO2016136793A1 - 樹脂供給材料、プリフォーム、および繊維強化樹脂の製造方法 - Google Patents
樹脂供給材料、プリフォーム、および繊維強化樹脂の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016136793A1 WO2016136793A1 PCT/JP2016/055388 JP2016055388W WO2016136793A1 WO 2016136793 A1 WO2016136793 A1 WO 2016136793A1 JP 2016055388 W JP2016055388 W JP 2016055388W WO 2016136793 A1 WO2016136793 A1 WO 2016136793A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- fiber
- supply material
- resin supply
- substrate
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
- B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
- B29C70/18—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length in the form of a mat, e.g. sheet moulding compound [SMC]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/42—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C70/44—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using isostatic pressure, e.g. pressure difference-moulding, vacuum bag-moulding, autoclave-moulding or expanding rubber-moulding
- B29C70/443—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using isostatic pressure, e.g. pressure difference-moulding, vacuum bag-moulding, autoclave-moulding or expanding rubber-moulding and impregnating by vacuum or injection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/42—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C70/46—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs
- B29C70/465—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs and impregnating by melting a solid material, e.g. sheets, powders of fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/42—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C70/46—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs
- B29C70/48—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs and impregnating the reinforcements in the closed mould, e.g. resin transfer moulding [RTM], e.g. by vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/54—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
- B29C70/546—Measures for feeding or distributing the matrix material in the reinforcing structure
- B29C70/547—Measures for feeding or distributing the matrix material in the reinforcing structure using channels or porous distribution layers incorporated in or associated with the product
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
- C08J5/0405—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres
- C08J5/042—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres with carbon fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
- C08J5/241—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres
- C08J5/243—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres using carbon fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
- C08J5/247—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using fibres of at least two types
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2063/00—Use of EP, i.e. epoxy resins or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2095/00—Use of bituminous materials as moulding material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2300/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
- C08J2300/24—Thermosetting resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2363/00—Characterised by the use of epoxy resins; Derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/004—Additives being defined by their length
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resin supply material, a preform, and a method for producing a fiber reinforced resin.
- fiber reinforced resin Since fiber reinforced resin has excellent specific strength and specific rigidity, it is widely used in applications such as aircraft, automobiles and sports. Particularly in industrial applications such as automobiles and sports, there is an increasing demand for high-speed molding process of fiber reinforced resin.
- Examples of high-speed molding methods for fiber reinforced resins include the RTM (resin transfer molding) method (Patent Document 1) and the RFI (resin film infusion) method (Patent Document 2).
- RTM resin transfer molding
- RFI resin film infusion
- FRP (fiber reinforced plastic) member is molded by pouring into a mold and heat curing. Since a dry substrate is used, a three-dimensional complicated shape can be formed.
- thermosetting resin that is liquid at room temperature is not used as in the RTM method, the site is less likely to get dirty, and it is possible to save the trouble of resin preparation.
- thermosetting resin used in the RFI method is in the form of a film and has low rigidity, there is a problem that handling property is poor, and it takes time and labor to arrange the mold.
- Patent Documents 3 and 4 use an impregnated body in which a thermosetting resin that is liquid at room temperature is sucked into a soft support (described as a resin support in Patent Document 3 and a preform in Patent Document 4).
- a fiber reinforced resin molding method using SMC Sheet Molding Compound has been proposed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-26883.
- a structural member After laminating the impregnated body of Patent Documents 3 and 4 with a dry base material, a structural member can be produced by heating and pressurizing in a mold and impregnating the reinforcing fiber base material with a thermosetting resin in the impregnated body. It can be said that the impregnated body is excellent in handleability.
- the carrier used since the carrier used has low mechanical properties and a narrow application viscosity range, there is a problem that desired physical properties cannot be obtained when a fiber reinforced resin is used.
- the purpose of using the molding method of Patent Document 5 is to smoothen the surface of the molded product by suppressing the formation of dents by interposing a non-impregnated base material between the prepreg layers. Another object is to obtain a molded article having good appearance quality.
- the fracture strain of the fiber base material constituting the prepreg is small and the tensile strength of the fiber base material constituting the prepreg is low, the fiber base material is pressed during pressurization when a molded product having a multi-material shape is produced. There is a problem that it breaks without being followed and sink marks occur on the surface of the molded product.
- the molding shrinkage rate of the prepreg is not isotropic in the plane, it is necessary to consider the stacking direction, increasing the work load. Furthermore, there is a problem that the molded product warps and wrinkles occur in a molded product having a complicated shape, and a molded product having a good appearance cannot be obtained.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object thereof is to provide a resin supply material excellent in formability and mechanical properties, and a method for producing a fiber reinforced resin using the resin supply material. It is in.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a resin supply material having excellent moldability and mechanical properties, and a method for producing a fiber reinforced resin with less warpage and wrinkles using the resin supply material.
- the resin supply material according to the first aspect of the present invention is a resin supply material used for press molding or vacuum pressure molding of a fiber reinforced resin, comprising a reinforced fiber base material and a thermosetting resin, and having the following temperatures: At T, the tensile fracture strain of the reinforcing fiber substrate is 1% or more, and / or at the temperature T shown below, the tensile strength of the reinforcing fiber substrate is 0.5 MPa or more. Temperature T: Temperature at which the viscosity of the thermosetting resin is minimum when the thermosetting resin is heated from 40 ° C. to 1.5 ° C./min.
- the resin supply material according to the second aspect of the present invention is a resin supply material used for press molding or vacuum pressure molding of a fiber reinforced resin, comprising a reinforced fiber base material and a thermosetting resin.
- the ratio P of the molding shrinkage represented by the formula is within the range of 1 to 1.5.
- P P MAX / P MIN (I)
- P MAX Maximum molding shrinkage of resin supply material
- P MIN Minimum molding shrinkage of resin supply material
- the resin supply material according to the third aspect of the present invention is a resin supply material used for press molding or vacuum molding of a fiber reinforced resin, and is composed of a reinforced fiber base material and a thermosetting resin, and is one of the following: Satisfy the condition of Condition 1: The bending hardness of the reinforcing fiber base at 25 ° C. is 50 mN ⁇ cm or less.
- Condition 2 The bending fiber ratio F of the reinforcing fiber base expressed by the following formula (III) is in the range of 1 to 1.5.
- F F MAX / F MIN (III)
- F MAX Maximum bending length of the reinforcing fiber base
- F MIN Minimum bending length of the reinforcing fiber base
- the elastic modulus ratio E is in the range of 1 to 1.5.
- E E MAX / E MIN (IV)
- E MAX Maximum bending elastic modulus of cured product of resin supply material
- E MIN Minimum bending elastic modulus of cured product of resin supply material
- the preform according to the first aspect of the present invention includes the resin supply material according to the present invention and a base material.
- the preform according to the second aspect of the present invention includes the resin supply material according to the present invention and at least one substrate selected from a sheet-like substrate, a fabric-like substrate, and a porous substrate.
- the method for producing a fiber reinforced resin according to the present invention includes a step of supplying and molding a thermosetting resin from the resin supply material to the substrate by heating and pressurizing the preform according to the present invention.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a resin supply material excellent in formability and mechanical properties, and a method for producing a fiber reinforced resin using the resin supply material.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a resin supply material having excellent moldability and mechanical properties, and a method for producing a fiber reinforced resin with less warpage and wrinkles using the resin supply material.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a preform.
- the present invention is a resin supply material comprising a reinforcing fiber substrate and a thermosetting resin.
- the resin supply material 1 is prepared by laminating the resin supply material 1 with a base material 2 to produce a preform 3, and heating and pressurizing the preform 3 in a closed space, for example.
- the thermosetting resin By supplying the thermosetting resin from the supply material 1 to the base material 2, the fiber reinforced resin can be molded.
- the preform means a laminated body in which the resin supply material 1 and the substrate 2 are laminated and integrated, and a predetermined number of the resin supply materials 1 are laminated and the outermost layer of the integrated laminated body.
- a sandwich laminate in which the substrate 2 is sandwiched an alternate laminate in which the resin supply material 1 and the substrate 2 are alternately laminated, and a combination thereof. It is preferable to form a preform in advance because the base material 2 can be impregnated with the thermosetting resin quickly and more uniformly in the production process of the fiber reinforced resin.
- the method for producing a fiber reinforced resin using the resin supply material 1 of the present invention needs to supply a thermosetting resin from the resin supply material 1 to the base material 2 while preventing void mixing as much as possible.
- Vacuum pressure molding is preferred.
- the mold may be a double-sided mold such as a closed mold made of a rigid body or a single-sided mold.
- the preform 3 can be placed between the flexible film and the rigid open mold (in this case, the space between the flexible film and the rigid open mold is in a reduced pressure state from the outside, The preform 3 is in a pressurized state).
- the resin supply material 1 of the present invention is preferably composed of a reinforcing fiber base material and a thermosetting resin, and is in the form of a sheet.
- the sheet thickness is preferably 0.5 mm or more, more preferably 1 mm or more, and even more preferably 1.5 mm or more from the viewpoint of resin supply properties and mechanical properties. Further, from the viewpoint of handleability and formability, the sheet thickness is preferably 100 mm or less, more preferably 60 mm or less, and even more preferably 30 mm or less.
- the fiber weight content Wfi (before molding) represented by the following formula of the resin supply material 1 of the present invention is preferably 0.5% or more, more preferably 1.0% or more, and 1.5% or more. Further preferred. When the fiber weight content Wfi is less than 0.5%, the amount of the thermosetting resin is too much for the reinforcing fiber base, and the resin cannot be supported on the reinforcing fiber, or a large amount of resin flows to the outside during molding. Sometimes. Moreover, the fiber weight content Wfi (before molding) represented by the following formula of the resin supply material 1 of the present invention is preferably 30% or less, preferably 22% or less, and more preferably 15% or less.
- the fiber weight content Wfi exceeds 30%, the resin 2 is poorly impregnated into the base material 2, which may result in a fiber reinforced resin with many voids.
- the fiber weight content Wfi is determined according to JIS K7075 (Test method for fiber content and void ratio of carbon fiber reinforced plastic, 1991).
- the fiber weight content Wfi of the resin supply material 1 is determined by taking out only the resin supply material 1 by polishing or cutting the preform including the resin supply material 1, and JIS K7075 (fiber content of carbon fiber reinforced plastic and It can also be determined according to the cavity ratio test method (1991). When measurement in an uncured state is difficult, a material cured without pressure may be used.
- Wfi Wf1 / (Wf1 + Wr1) ⁇ 100 (%)
- Wf1 Fiber weight in resin feed material (g)
- Wr1 Resin weight in resin feed material (g)
- the fiber volume content Vfi (before molding) represented by the following formula of the resin supply material 1 of the present invention is preferably 0.3% or more, more preferably 0.6% or more, and 1.0% or more. Further preferred. If the fiber volume content Vfi is less than 0.3%, the amount of the thermosetting resin is too much for the reinforcing fiber base, and the resin cannot be supported on the reinforcing fiber, or a large amount of resin flows to the outside during molding. Sometimes. Moreover, the fiber volume content Vfi (before molding) represented by the following formula of the resin supply material 1 of the present invention is preferably 20% or less, preferably 15% or less, and more preferably 10% or less.
- the fiber volume content Vfi is determined according to JIS K7075 (Test method for fiber content and void ratio of carbon fiber reinforced plastic, 1991). Further, instead of the method for specifying the fiber volume content Vfi, the thickness T1 (unit: mm, measured value) and the basis weight Faw of the reinforcing fiber base (unit: g / m 2 , catalog or measured value), reinforcing fiber
- the fiber volume content Vfi may be obtained by the following formula using the density ⁇ of the substrate (unit: g / cm 3 , catalog or measured value).
- Thickness T1 is calculated
- the thickness direction is a direction orthogonal to the contact surface with the base material 2 used for the preform.
- the fiber volume content Vfi of the resin supply material 1 is determined by taking out only the resin supply material 1 by polishing or cutting the preform containing the resin supply material 1, and JIS K7075 (fiber content of carbon fiber reinforced plastic and It can also be determined according to the cavity ratio test method (1991). When measurement in an uncured state is difficult, a material cured without pressure may be used.
- Vfi Vf1 / Vp1 ⁇ 100 (%)
- Vf1 Fiber volume in resin feed material (mm 3 )
- Vp1 Volume of resin feed material (mm 3 )
- Vfi Faw / ⁇ / T1 / 10 (%)
- Faw basis weight of reinforcing fiber base (g / m 2 ) [rho: the density of the reinforcing fiber substrate (g / cm 3)
- T1 Thickness of resin supply material (mm)
- the reinforcing fiber base material used for the resin supply material 1 may be a continuous fiber used for a unidirectional base material or a woven base material, but a discontinuous fiber is preferable from the viewpoint of resin supply property.
- a web dispersed in a bundle shape or a single fiber shape and having voids impregnated with resin between the fibers is preferable. There are no restrictions on the form or shape of the web. For example, carbon fibers are mixed with organic fibers, organic compounds or inorganic compounds, carbon fibers are bonded with other components, or carbon fibers are bonded to resin components. It may be done.
- a substrate in which carbon fibers are sufficiently opened in a non-woven form obtained by a dry method or a wet method, and single fibers are bonded with a binder made of an organic compound can be illustrated as a preferred shape.
- the tensile fracture strain at the temperature T of the reinforcing fiber substrate constituting the resin supply material 1 is preferably 1% or more, preferably 5% or more, and more preferably 10% or more.
- the temperature T is a temperature at which the viscosity of the thermosetting resin is minimized when the thermosetting resin constituting the resin supply material 1 is heated from 40 ° C. to a temperature increase rate of 1.5 ° C./min. It is.
- the lowest temperature is set as the temperature T. A method for measuring the viscosity of the thermosetting resin will be described later.
- the tensile breaking strain is less than 1%, when the fiber reinforced resin is molded using the resin supply material 1, the reinforcing fiber base material is easily broken, and the thickness of the fiber reinforced resin at the ruptured portion and other portions. Since the cure shrinkage rates in the directions are different, sink marks may occur on the surface layer of the molded product at the breakage point, and a good appearance may not be obtained.
- the tensile breaking strain is determined in accordance with JIS K6400-5 (2012).
- the tensile strength at the temperature T of the reinforcing fiber base constituting the resin supply material 1 is preferably 0.5 MPa or more, preferably 1 MPa or more, and more preferably 2 MPa or more.
- the tensile strength is less than 0.5 MPa, when the fiber reinforced resin is molded using the resin supply material 1, the reinforced fiber base material is easily broken, and the thickness of the fiber reinforced resin at the ruptured portion and other portions. Since the cure shrinkage rates in the directions are different, sink marks may occur on the surface layer of the molded product at the breakage point, and a good appearance may not be obtained.
- the tensile strength is determined according to JIS K6400-5 (2012).
- the present invention also has the above-described requirements for tensile breaking strain, which suppresses sink marks occurring on the surface layer of the molded article at the breakage point, and molding with a good appearance. From the viewpoint of obtaining a product.
- the reinforcing fibers constituting the reinforcing fiber substrate have a specific fiber length, form a strong network, have high strength, and can have springback characteristics as described later.
- the resin supply material 1 of the present invention comprising a reinforced fiber base material having high strength and springback characteristics, it is easy to obtain a fiber reinforced resin having excellent shapeability and high strength (that is, fiber volume). Easy to increase the content).
- the springback force can be defined as a compressive stress (springback force) at a porosity of 90% in accordance with JIS K6400-2 (hardness and compression deflection, A-1 method, 2012).
- the compressive stress at a porosity of 90% is preferably 5 kPa or more, more preferably 50 kPa or more, and further preferably 100 kPa or more.
- Carbon fiber is preferred as the type of reinforcing fiber constituting the reinforcing fiber substrate, but glass fiber, aramid fiber, metal fiber, etc. may be used.
- the carbon fiber is not particularly limited.
- carbon fibers such as polyacrylonitrile (PAN), pitch, and rayon can be preferably used from the viewpoint of improving the mechanical properties and reducing the weight of the fiber reinforced resin. You may use together 1 type, or 2 or more types. Among these, PAN-based carbon fibers are more preferable from the viewpoint of the balance between strength and elastic modulus of the obtained fiber reinforced resin.
- the single fiber diameter of the reinforcing fiber is preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 2 ⁇ m or more, and further preferably 4 ⁇ m or more.
- the single fiber diameter of the reinforcing fiber is preferably 20 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 15 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 10 ⁇ m or less.
- the strand strength of the reinforcing fiber is preferably 3.0 GPa or more, more preferably 4.0 GPa or more, and further preferably 4.5 GPa or more.
- the strand elastic modulus of the reinforcing fiber is preferably 200 GPa or more, more preferably 220 GPa or more, and further preferably 240 GPa or more. When the strand strength or elastic modulus of the reinforcing fiber is less than 3.0 GPa or less than 200 GPa, respectively, desired properties may not be obtained when a fiber reinforced resin is used.
- the average fiber length of the reinforcing fibers constituting the reinforcing fiber base is preferably 0.1 mm or more, more preferably 1 mm or more, and further preferably 2 mm or more.
- the average fiber length of the reinforcing fibers constituting the reinforcing fiber substrate is preferably 100 mm or less, more preferably 50 mm or less, and even more preferably 10 mm or less.
- the average fiber length can be measured by, for example, extracting the reinforcing fibers directly from the reinforcing fiber base material, or dissolving them using a solvent that dissolves only the resin of the prepreg, and filtering the remaining reinforcing fibers to measure by microscopic observation. There is a method to do (dissolution method).
- the initial thickness of the reinforcing fiber substrate is t 0
- the thickness when the reinforcing fiber substrate is pressed at 0.1 MPa is t 1
- the thickness is when the load is removed after applying the load to the reinforcing fiber substrate.
- the thickness change rate R is preferably 10 or less, more preferably 7 or less, and even more preferably 4 or less.
- t 0 / t 1 exceeds 10
- the handleability of the resin supply material may be lowered when the resin is impregnated.
- a method for measuring the initial thickness and the thickness in a state where the load is removed is not particularly limited, and can be measured by, for example, a micrometer, a caliper, a three-dimensional measuring machine, a laser displacement meter, or microscopic observation.
- the reinforcing fiber base may be directly observed, or the reinforcing fiber base may be embedded with a thermosetting resin, and the cross section may be polished and then observed.
- the method for measuring the thickness when a load is applied is not particularly limited.
- the thickness can be measured by applying a load to the reinforcing fiber base with a bending tester or a compression tester and reading the displacement.
- the XY plane of the reinforcing fiber substrate (meaning in the substrate surface, in the present invention, the axis orthogonal to a certain axis (X axis) in the substrate surface is the Y axis, and the substrate thickness direction (that is, the substrate
- the fiber orientation in the direction (perpendicular to the plane) is Z axis) is preferably isotropic.
- the average value of the two-dimensional orientation angle of the fibers in the XY plane measured by the measurement method described later is preferably 5 degrees or more, more preferably 20 degrees or more, and further preferably 30 degrees or more. The closer to the ideal angle of 45 degrees, the better. If it is less than 5 degrees, the mechanical properties of the fiber reinforced resin vary greatly depending on the direction, so it may be necessary to consider the laminating direction of the resin supply material.
- the average value of the fiber two-dimensional orientation angle of the plane orthogonal to the XY plane of the reinforcing fiber base is preferably 5 degrees or more so that the resin supportability is improved. More preferably, the degree is more preferably 20 degrees or more.
- the average value of the two-dimensional orientation angle of the fiber on the plane orthogonal to the XY plane of the reinforcing fiber base is preferably 85 degrees or less, more preferably 80 degrees or less, and further preferably 75 degrees or less. If it is less than 5 degrees or exceeds 85 degrees, the fibers become dense and the resin carrying ability may be inferior.
- Mass per unit area of the reinforcing fiber substrate preferably used in the present invention 1 g / m 2 or more, more preferably 10 g / m 2 or more, 30 g / m 2 or more is more preferable. If the mass per unit area is less than 1 g / m 2 , the resin supportability decreases, and the amount of resin necessary for molding may not be pooled. Furthermore, in the process of manufacturing the reinforcing fiber base and the resin supply material 1, the handleability may be poor and workability may be reduced.
- the fibers in the reinforcing fiber base preferably used in the present invention are preferably bonded with a binder.
- the binder is not particularly limited, but polyvinyl alcohol, ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl acetate, polycarbonate resin, styrene resin, polyamide resin, polyester.
- thermoplastic acrylic resin thermoplastic polyester resin
- thermoplastic polyamideimide resin acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer
- Polymers such as polymers, styrene-butadiene copolymers, acrylonitrile-styrene-butadiene copolymers, urethane resins, melamine resins, urea resins, thermosetting type Le resins, phenol resins, epoxy resins, thermosetting resins such as thermosetting polyesters is preferably used.
- a resin having a group is preferably used.
- These binders may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the adhesion amount of the binder is preferably 0.01% or more, more preferably 0.1% or more, and further preferably 1% or more. Further, the adhesion amount of the binder is preferably 20% or less, more preferably 15% or less, and further preferably 10% or less.
- the drying process may take time or the resin impregnation property may be lowered.
- the adhesion amount of the binder is less than 0.01%, it is difficult to maintain the shape of the reinforcing fiber base material, and the handleability may be deteriorated.
- the measuring method of the adhesion amount of a binder is mentioned later.
- thermosetting resin used for the resin supply material 1 of the present invention will be described.
- the viscosity at the time of impregnation of the thermosetting resin used in the present invention is preferably 1000 Pa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 100 Pa ⁇ s or less, and further preferably 10 Pa ⁇ s or less. When it exceeds 1000 Pa ⁇ s, there is a concern that voids are generated in the obtained fiber reinforced resin because the base material 2 described later is not sufficiently impregnated with the thermosetting resin.
- thermosetting resin epoxy resin, vinyl ester resin, phenol resin, thermosetting polyimide resin, polyurethane resin, urea resin, melamine resin, bismaleimide resin, etc. are preferably used.
- a copolymer of epoxy resin and a thermosetting resin, a modified product, and a resin blended with two or more types can also be used.
- the substrate 2 used in the preform of the present invention is a fiber substrate made of reinforcing fibers, and is at least one selected from a woven fabric substrate made of reinforcing fibers, a unidirectional substrate, and a mat substrate.
- a non-woven fabric is preferably used.
- the continuous fiber means a reinforcing fiber in which the reinforcing fiber bundles are arranged in a continuous state without cutting the reinforcing fiber into a short fiber state.
- the form and arrangement of the reinforcing fibers used for the substrate 2 in the present invention can be appropriately selected from the forms of continuous fibers such as long fibers, woven fabrics, tows and rovings that are aligned in one direction.
- the number of filaments in one fiber bundle used for the substrate 2 is preferably 500 or more, more preferably 1500 or more, and further preferably 2500 or more.
- the number of filaments in one fiber bundle is preferably 150,000 or less, more preferably 100,000 or less, and even more preferably 70000 or less.
- a fiber reinforced resin having high mechanical properties it is preferable to use a woven fabric base material or a unidirectional base material composed of continuous reinforcing fibers for the base material 2, but the impregnation speed of the thermosetting resin is increased to increase the fiber reinforcement.
- a mat substrate made of discontinuous fibers it is preferable to use a mat substrate made of discontinuous fibers as the substrate 2.
- the base material 2 used in the present invention may be a single base material or a laminate of a plurality of base materials, and may be a partially laminated material depending on the properties required for the preform or fiber reinforced resin. What laminated
- stacked the different base material may be used.
- a manufacturing method of the fiber reinforced resin using the resin supply material 1 of this invention the following method is mentioned, for example. That is, first, a preform 3 including a resin supply material 1 and at least one kind of base material 2 selected from a sheet-like base material, a cloth-like base material, and a porous base material is prepared and set on a mold. . After softening the resin supply material 1 on a high-temperature mold, the thermosetting resin is supplied to the substrate 2 by pressurization.
- the pressing method is preferably press pressure molding or vacuum pressure molding.
- the thermosetting resin may have the same or different temperatures at the time of resin supply and curing.
- the mold may be a double-sided mold such as a closed mold made of a rigid body or a single-sided mold.
- the preform 3 can also be installed between the flexible film and the rigid open mold (in this case, as described above, the space between the flexible film and the rigid open mold is in a reduced pressure state from the outside. Therefore, the preform 3 is in a pressurized state).
- the thermosetting resin is cured by heating at the time of molding and, if necessary, further heated to a temperature at which the thermosetting resin is cured after molding, whereby the thermosetting resin is cured and a fiber reinforced resin is obtained.
- thermosetting resin ⁇ Method for measuring viscosity of thermosetting resin>
- the viscosity of the thermosetting resin is determined by using a dynamic viscoelastic device ARES-2KFRTN1-FCO-STD (manufactured by TA Instruments Co., Ltd.) and a flat parallel plate with a diameter of 40 mm as the upper and lower measurement jigs.
- the measurement start temperature is 40 ° C. and the temperature increase rate is 1.5 ° C. in the torsion mode (measurement frequency: 0.5 Hz).
- the temperature at which the resin viscosity is minimized was defined as T (° C.).
- the average value of the two-dimensional fiber orientation angle on the XY plane is measured by the following procedures I and II.
- the X axis, the Y axis, and the Z axis are orthogonal to each other, the XY plane is in the substrate surface, and the Z axis is the substrate thickness direction.
- the average value of the two-dimensional orientation angles with all the reinforcing fiber single fibers intersecting with the reinforcing fiber single fibers randomly selected in the XY plane is measured. When there are a large number of reinforcing fiber single fibers that intersect the reinforcing fiber single fibers, an average value obtained by randomly selecting and measuring 20 reinforcing fiber single fibers may be substituted.
- II. The measurement of I is repeated a total of 5 times while paying attention to another single reinforcing fiber, and the average value is calculated as the average value of the two-dimensional orientation angle of the fibers.
- the method for measuring the average value of the two-dimensional orientation angle of the fibers from the resin supply material 1 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of observing the orientation of the reinforcing fiber single fiber from the surface of the resin supply material 1. In this case, polishing the surface of the resin supply material 1 to expose the fibers is preferable because the reinforcing fibers can be more easily observed. Moreover, the method of observing the orientation of a reinforced fiber using transmitted light can be illustrated for the resin supply material 1. In this case, it is preferable to slice the resin supply material 1 thinly because it becomes easier to observe the reinforcing fibers. Furthermore, the method of photographing the orientation image of the reinforcing fiber by observing the resin supply material 1 through X-ray CT can be exemplified.
- reinforcing fibers with high X-ray permeability it is easier to observe reinforcing fiber monofilaments by mixing tracer fibers with reinforcing fibers, or by applying tracer chemicals to reinforcing fibers. Therefore, it is preferable.
- the resin supply material 1 is sandwiched between two stainless steel meshes, fixed with screws or the like so that the resin supply material 1 does not move, the resin component is burned off, and the resulting reinforcing fiber substrate is optical microscope or electron microscope Can be observed and measured.
- the fiber two-dimensional orientation angle of a reinforcing fiber monofilament randomly selected on a plane orthogonal to the XY plane is measured.
- the two-dimensional orientation angle of the fiber is 0 degree when parallel to the Z axis and 90 degrees when perpendicular to the Z axis. Therefore, the range of the fiber two-dimensional orientation angle is 0 to 90 degrees.
- II. The above measurement of I is carried out on a total of 50 reinforcing fiber monofilaments, and the average value is calculated as the average value of the two-dimensional orientation angles of the fibers in the plane orthogonal to the XY plane.
- the method for measuring the average value of the fiber inclination angle from the resin supply material 1 is not particularly limited.
- the orientation of the reinforcing fiber single fiber is observed from the YZ plane (ZX plane) of the resin supply material 1.
- a method can be exemplified. In this case, it is preferable to polish the cross section of the resin supply material 1 to expose the fibers, thereby making it easier to observe the reinforcing fibers.
- the method of observing the orientation of a reinforced fiber using transmitted light can be illustrated for the resin supply material 1. In this case, it is preferable to slice the resin supply material 1 thinly because it becomes easier to observe the reinforcing fibers.
- the method of photographing the orientation image of the reinforcing fiber by observing the resin supply material 1 through X-ray CT can be exemplified.
- reinforcing fibers with high X-ray permeability it is easier to observe reinforcing fiber monofilaments by mixing tracer fibers with reinforcing fibers, or by applying tracer chemicals to reinforcing fibers. Therefore, it is preferable.
- Binder adhesion amount (%) (W 1 ⁇ W 2 ) / W 1 ⁇ 100
- an epoxy resin (1) was prepared using 2 parts by mass of DCMU99 (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.). The temperature T at which the viscosity of the epoxy resin (1) was minimized was 110 ° C.
- Reference example 3 epoxy resin film
- the epoxy resin (1) prepared in Reference Example 2 was applied onto release paper using a reverse roll coater, and resin films having masses per unit area of 37, 74, and 100 g / m 2 were produced.
- Reference Example 4 (Reinforcing fiber substrate (1))
- the carbon fiber obtained in Reference Example 1 was cut to a predetermined length with a cartridge cutter to obtain chopped carbon fiber.
- a dispersion liquid having a concentration of 0.1% by mass composed of water and a surfactant (polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (trade name), manufactured by Nacalai Tex Co., Ltd.) is prepared, and the dispersion liquid and the chopped carbon fiber are used.
- a papermaking substrate was produced with a papermaking substrate production apparatus.
- the manufacturing apparatus includes a cylindrical container having a diameter of 1000 mm having an opening cock at the bottom of the container as a dispersion tank, and a linear transport section (inclination angle of 30 degrees) that connects the dispersion tank and the papermaking tank.
- a stirrer is attached to the opening on the upper surface of the dispersion tank, and chopped carbon fiber and dispersion liquid (dispersion medium) can be input from the opening.
- the papermaking tank is a tank provided with a mesh conveyor having a papermaking surface having a width of 500 mm at the bottom, and a conveyor capable of transporting a carbon fiber substrate (papermaking substrate) is connected to the mesh conveyor. Papermaking adjusted the mass per unit area by adjusting the carbon fiber concentration in the dispersion.
- a polyamide dispersion (Hydrosize PA845, MICHELMAN, Inc.) as a binder is attached to the paper-made carbon fiber substrate for about 7% by mass, heat-treated in a drying furnace at 240 ° C.
- the average fiber length is 6.0 mm
- the average value of the two-dimensional orientation angle of the fiber in the XY plane is 45.1 °
- the average value of the two-dimensional orientation angle of the fiber in the plane orthogonal to the XY plane is 82.1 °. there were.
- JIS K6400-5 soft foam material-how to obtain physical properties-2012
- a tensile test of the reinforcing fiber base material (1) at 70 ° C was performed. The breaking strain was 1.2%.
- Reference Example 5 (Reinforcing Fiber Base Material (2))
- the carbon fiber obtained in Reference Example 1 is cut into a length of 50 mm with a cartridge cutter, and dropped and dispersed uniformly in a single fiber state.
- a polyamide dispersion (Hydrosize (registered trademark) PA845, MICHELMAN, Inc.) as a binder is adhered to the obtained reinforcing fiber base (2) as about 7% by mass, and heat treatment is performed in a drying furnace at 240 ° C. for about 20 minutes.
- a reinforcing fiber substrate (2) was obtained.
- the average value of the two-dimensional fiber orientation angle on the XY plane was 54.1 °
- the average value of the two-dimensional fiber orientation angle on the plane orthogonal to the XY plane was 85.3 °.
- Reference Example 6 (Reinforcing Fiber Base Material (3))
- the carbon fiber obtained in Reference Example 1 is cut into a length of 200 mm with a cartridge cutter, and dropped and dispersed uniformly in a single fiber state so as to be curved.
- a polyamide dispersion (Hydrosize (registered trademark) PA845, MICHELMAN, Inc.) as a binder is adhered to the obtained reinforcing fiber base (3) by about 7% by mass, and heat treatment is performed in a drying furnace at 240 ° C. for about 20 minutes.
- a reinforcing fiber substrate (3) was obtained.
- Reference Example 7 (Reinforcing Fiber Base Material (4))
- the carbon fiber obtained in Reference Example 1 was cut to a length of 6.0 mm with a cartridge cutter to obtain chopped carbon fiber.
- a dispersion liquid having a concentration of 0.1% by mass composed of water and a surfactant (polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (trade name), manufactured by Nacalai Tex Co., Ltd.) is prepared, and the dispersion liquid and the chopped carbon fiber are used. Then, a papermaking substrate was produced with a papermaking substrate production apparatus.
- the manufacturing apparatus includes a cylindrical container having a diameter of 1000 mm having an opening cock at the bottom of the container as a dispersion tank, and a linear transport section (inclination angle of 30 degrees) that connects the dispersion tank and the papermaking tank.
- a stirrer is attached to the opening on the upper surface of the dispersion tank, and chopped carbon fiber and dispersion liquid (dispersion medium) can be input from the opening.
- the papermaking tank is a tank provided with a mesh conveyor having a papermaking surface having a width of 500 mm at the bottom, and a conveyor capable of transporting a carbon fiber substrate (papermaking substrate) is connected to the mesh conveyor. Papermaking adjusted the mass per unit area by adjusting the carbon fiber concentration in the dispersion.
- Reference Example 8 (Reinforcing Fiber Base Material (5))
- the carbon fiber obtained in Reference Example 1 is cut to a length of 25 mm with a cartridge cutter, and dropped and dispersed uniformly in a bundle state.
- About 5% by mass of a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution (Kuraray Poval, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) as a binder is attached to the obtained reinforcing fiber base (5), dried in a drying furnace at 140 ° C. for 1 hour, and the desired reinforcing fiber base is obtained. (5) was obtained.
- Reference Example 9 (Resin Feed Material (1))
- the reinforcing fiber substrate (1) obtained in Reference Example 4 was impregnated with the epoxy resin (1) prepared in Reference Example 2 to produce a resin supply material (1).
- the impregnation process is as follows.
- the thickness of the resin supply material (1) was 14 mm.
- Reference Example 10 (Resin Feed Material (2))
- the reinforcing fiber substrate (2) obtained in Reference Example 5 was impregnated with the epoxy resin (1) prepared in Reference Example 2 to produce a resin supply material (2).
- the impregnation process is as follows.
- the thickness of the resin supply material (2) was 13.5 mm.
- Reference Example 11 (Resin Feed Material (3))
- the reinforcing fiber substrate (3) obtained in Reference Example 6 was impregnated with the epoxy resin (1) prepared in Reference Example 2 to produce a resin supply material (3).
- the impregnation process is as follows.
- the thickness of the resin supply material (3) was 14.3 mm.
- Reference Example 12 (Resin Feed Material (4))
- the reinforcing fiber substrate (4) obtained in Reference Example 7 was impregnated with the epoxy resin (1) prepared in Reference Example 2 to produce a resin supply material (4).
- the impregnation process is as follows.
- the thickness of the resin supply material (4) was 14.1 mm.
- Reference Example 13 (Resin Feed Material (5))
- the reinforcing fiber substrate (5) obtained in Reference Example 8 was impregnated with the epoxy resin (1) prepared in Reference Example 2 to produce a resin supply material (5).
- the impregnation process is as follows.
- the thickness of the resin supply material (5) was 10.0 mm.
- the criteria for determining the sink marks of molded products are as follows.
- the thickness on a straight line passing through the center of gravity of a molded product produced using a mold having a uniform cavity thickness is measured at 10 points at regular intervals from edge to edge, and the arithmetic average value (Tave) is obtained. Further, the minimum thickness (Tmin) in the 10 locations is obtained.
- the rate of change in the thickness of the fiber reinforced resin is obtained from the following equation.
- Example 1 Using the resin supply material (1) obtained in Reference Example 9 and a dry woven fabric (cloth made by Toray Industries, Inc., product number: CO6343B, plain weave, carbon fiber basis weight 198 g / m 2 ), it has a curved shape with a curvature radius of 20 cm. A molded product was produced. The molding process is as follows.
- Two layers of dry fabric are arranged on the front and back of the resin supply material (1) (size: 20 ⁇ 20 cm 2 ) to prepare a laminate.
- the laminate is placed in a mold having a curved surface with a curvature radius of 20 cm, and preheated at zero pressure and 70 ° C. for about 10 minutes.
- Example 2 Using the resin supply material (2) obtained in Reference Example 10 and a dry woven fabric (cloth made by Toray Industries, Inc., product number: CO6343B, plain weave, carbon fiber basis weight 198 g / m 2 ), a curved surface shape with a curvature radius of 20 cm is used. A molded product was produced. The molding process is as follows.
- Example 3 Using the resin supply material (3) obtained in Reference Example 11 and a dry woven fabric (cloth made by Toray Industries, Inc., product number: CO6343B, plain weave, carbon fiber basis weight 198 g / m 2 ), a curved shape with a curvature radius of 20 cm is used. A molded product was produced. The molding process is as follows.
- Comparative Example 1 Using the resin supply material (4) obtained in Reference Example 12 and a dry woven fabric (cloth made by Toray Industries, Inc., product number: CO6343B, plain weave, carbon fiber basis weight 198 g / m 2 ), a curved shape with a curvature radius of 20 cm is used. A molded product was produced. The molding process is as follows.
- Comparative Example 2 Using the resin supply material (5) obtained in Reference Example 13 and a dry woven fabric (cloth made by Toray Industries, Inc., product number: CO6343B, plain weave, carbon fiber basis weight 198 g / m 2 ), a curved shape with a curvature radius of 20 cm is used. A molded product was produced. The molding process is as follows.
- the present invention is a resin supply material comprising a reinforcing fiber substrate and a thermosetting resin.
- the resin supply material 1 is prepared by laminating the resin supply material 1 with a base material 2 to produce a preform 3, and heating and pressurizing the preform 3 in a closed space, for example.
- the thermosetting resin By supplying the thermosetting resin from the supply material 1 to the base material 2, the fiber reinforced resin can be molded.
- the preform means a laminated body in which the resin supply material 1 and the substrate 2 are laminated and integrated, and a predetermined number of the resin supply materials 1 are laminated and the outermost layer of the integrated laminated body.
- a sandwich laminate in which the substrate 2 is sandwiched an alternate laminate in which the resin supply material 1 and the substrate 2 are alternately laminated, and a combination thereof. It is preferable to form a preform in advance because the base material 2 can be impregnated with the thermosetting resin quickly and more uniformly in the production process of the fiber reinforced resin.
- the mold may be a double-sided mold such as a closed mold made of a rigid body or a single-sided mold.
- the preform 3 can be placed between the flexible film and the rigid open mold (in this case, the space between the flexible film and the rigid open mold is in a reduced pressure state from the outside, The preform 3 is in a pressurized state).
- the resin supply material 1 of the present invention is preferably composed of a reinforcing fiber base material and a thermosetting resin, and is in the form of a sheet.
- the sheet thickness is preferably 0.5 mm or more, more preferably 1 mm or more, and even more preferably 1.5 mm or more from the viewpoint of resin supply properties and mechanical properties. Further, from the viewpoint of handleability and formability, the sheet thickness is preferably 100 mm or less, more preferably 60 mm or less, and even more preferably 30 mm or less.
- the ratio P of the molding shrinkage ratio of the resin supply material 1 of the present invention is preferably 1 to 1.5, preferably 1 to 1.4, and more preferably 1 to 1.3.
- the ratio P of molding shrinkage ratio exceeds 1.5, when a plurality of resin supply materials are laminated, if the lamination direction is wrong, the asymmetry of the molding shrinkage ratio with respect to the center of the thickness of the fiber reinforced resin increases, and the fiber reinforced resin becomes Warpage may occur. A method for measuring the molding shrinkage ratio P will be described later.
- the ratio E of the flexural modulus of the cured product obtained by curing the resin supply material 1 of the present invention is preferably 1 to 1.5, preferably 1 to 1.4, and more preferably 1 to 1.3. If the ratio E of the flexural modulus of the cured product exceeds 1.5, a laminate design or substrate arrangement that takes into account the anisotropy of the resin supply material is required in order to obtain a fiber reinforced resin having the desired mechanical properties. Work burden may increase. A method for measuring the ratio E of the flexural modulus of the cured product will be described later.
- the present invention also includes the requirement of the ratio P of the molding shrinkage rate as described above, which easily forms a fiber reinforced resin with less warpage and wrinkles. It is preferable from the viewpoint.
- the fiber weight content Wfi (before molding) represented by the following formula of the resin supply material 1 of the present invention is preferably 0.5% or more, more preferably 1.0% or more, and 1.5% or more. Further preferred. When the fiber weight content Wfi is less than 0.5%, the amount of the thermosetting resin is too much for the reinforcing fiber base, and the resin cannot be supported on the reinforcing fiber, or a large amount of resin flows to the outside during molding. Sometimes.
- the fiber weight content Wfi (before molding) of the resin supply material 1 of the present invention represented by the following formula is preferably 30% or less, more preferably 22% or less, and even more preferably 15% or less. .
- the fiber weight content Wfi exceeds 30%, the resin 2 is poorly impregnated into the base material 2, which may result in a fiber reinforced resin with many voids.
- the fiber weight content Wfi is determined according to JIS K7075 (Test method for fiber content and void ratio of carbon fiber reinforced plastic, 1991).
- the fiber weight content Wfi of the resin supply material 1 is determined by taking out only the resin supply material 1 by polishing or cutting the preform including the resin supply material 1, and JIS K7075 (fiber content of carbon fiber reinforced plastic and It can also be determined according to the cavity ratio test method (1991). When measurement in an uncured state is difficult, a material cured without pressure may be used.
- Wfi Wf1 / (Wf1 + Wr1) ⁇ 100 (%)
- Wf1 Fiber weight in resin feed material (g)
- Wr1 Resin weight in resin feed material (g)
- the fiber volume content Vfi (before molding) represented by the following formula of the resin supply material 1 of the present invention is preferably 0.3% or more, more preferably 0.6% or more, and 1.0% or more. Further preferred. When the fiber volume content Vfi is less than 0.3%, the amount of the thermosetting resin is too much with respect to the reinforcing fiber base, and the resin cannot be supported on the reinforcing fiber base, or a large amount of resin is exposed to the outside during molding. Sometimes flow. Further, the fiber volume content Vfi (before molding) represented by the following formula of the resin supply material 1 of the present invention is preferably 20% or less, more preferably 15% or less, and further preferably 10% or less.
- the fiber volume content Vfi exceeds 20%, a resin impregnation defect to the base material 2 occurs, and there is a possibility of becoming a fiber reinforced resin with many voids.
- the fiber volume content Vfi is determined according to JIS K7075 (Test method for fiber content and void ratio of carbon fiber reinforced plastic, 1991).
- the thickness T1 (unit: mm, measured value) and the basis weight Faw of the reinforcing fiber base (unit: g / m 2 , catalog or measured value)
- reinforcing fiber The fiber volume content Vfi may be obtained by the following formula using the density ⁇ (unit: g / cm 3 , catalog or measured value) of the reinforcing fibers constituting the substrate.
- Thickness T1 is calculated
- the thickness direction is a direction orthogonal to the contact surface with the base material 2 used for the preform.
- the fiber volume content Vfi of the resin supply material 1 is determined by taking out only the resin supply material 1 by polishing or cutting the preform containing the resin supply material 1, and JIS K7075 (fiber content of carbon fiber reinforced plastic and It can also be determined according to the cavity ratio test method (1991). When measurement in an uncured state is difficult, a material cured without pressure may be used.
- Vfi Vf1 / Vp1 ⁇ 100 (%)
- Vf1 Fiber volume in resin feed material (mm 3 )
- Vp1 volume of the resin feed (mm 3)
- Vfi Faw / ⁇ / T1 / 10 (%)
- Faw basis weight of reinforcing fiber base (g / m 2 )
- ⁇ Density of reinforcing fiber substrate (g / cm 3 )
- T1 Thickness of resin supply material (mm)
- the reinforced fiber base material used for the resin supply material 1 may be a unidirectional base material or a woven base material, but is dispersed in a bundle shape or a single fiber shape from the viewpoint of isotropic molding shrinkage and resin supply property. And it is preferable that it is a web which has the space
- a base material in which reinforcing fibers are sufficiently opened and single fibers are bonded with a binder made of an organic compound in a non-woven form obtained by a dry method or a wet method. can be illustrated as a preferred shape.
- the bending hardness of the reinforcing fiber base at 25 ° C. is preferably 50 mN ⁇ cm or less, preferably 40 mN ⁇ cm or less, and more preferably 30 mN ⁇ cm or less.
- the bending hardness of the reinforcing fiber base at 50 ° C. exceeds 50 mN ⁇ cm, when the resin supply material 1 is placed in the mold, wrinkles enter the resin supply material 1 and the wrinkles are transferred to the surface layer of the fiber reinforced resin.
- a method for measuring the bending hardness of the reinforcing fiber base will be described later.
- the present invention has the requirement for the bending elastic modulus ratio E and / or the molding shrinkage ratio P described above. This is also preferable from the viewpoint of easily molding a fiber reinforced resin with less warpage and wrinkles.
- the bending hardness of the reinforcing fiber base at 70 ° C. is preferably 30 mN ⁇ cm or less, more preferably 25 mN ⁇ cm or less, and further preferably 20 mN ⁇ cm or less.
- the bending hardness of the reinforcing fiber base at 70 ° C. exceeds 30 mN ⁇ cm, when the resin supply material 1 is shaped, wrinkles enter the resin supply material 1 and the wrinkles are transferred to the surface layer of the fiber reinforced resin. Sometimes.
- the ratio F of the bending length of the reinforcing fiber base is preferably 1 to 1.5, preferably 1 to 1.4, and more preferably 1 to 1.3. If it exceeds 1.5, when using a plurality of resin supply materials, if the lamination direction is wrong, the asymmetry of rigidity with respect to the center of the thickness of the fiber reinforced resin becomes large, and the fiber reinforced resin may be warped. In addition, a laminate design and a base material arrangement in consideration of the anisotropy of the resin supply material are required, and the work load may increase. A method for measuring the bending length ratio F of the reinforcing fiber base will be described later.
- the requirements for the bending hardness of the reinforcing fiber substrate in addition to the requirements for the bending hardness of the reinforcing fiber substrate, the requirements for the ratio E of the flexural modulus of the cured product and / or the requirements for the ratio P of the molding shrinkage rate described above, and It is also preferable from the viewpoint of easily forming a fiber reinforced resin with less warpage and wrinkles to satisfy the above-described requirements for the bending hardness of the reinforcing fiber base.
- the reinforcing fibers constituting the reinforcing fiber substrate have a specific fiber length, form a strong network, have high strength, and can have springback characteristics as described later.
- the resin supply material 1 of the present invention comprising a reinforced fiber base material having high strength and springback characteristics, it is easy to obtain a fiber reinforced resin having excellent moldability and high strength (that is, containing fiber volume). Easy to increase rate).
- the springback force can be defined as a compressive stress (springback force) at a porosity of 90% in accordance with JIS K6400-2 (hardness and compression deflection, A-1 method, 2012).
- the compressive stress at a porosity of 90% is preferably 5 kPa or more, more preferably 50 kPa or more, and further preferably 100 kPa or more.
- Carbon fiber is preferred as the type of reinforcing fiber constituting the reinforcing fiber substrate, but glass fiber, aramid fiber, metal fiber, etc. may be used.
- the carbon fiber is not particularly limited.
- carbon fibers such as polyacrylonitrile (PAN), pitch, and rayon can be preferably used from the viewpoint of improving the mechanical properties and reducing the weight of the fiber reinforced resin. You may use together 1 type, or 2 or more types. Among these, PAN-based carbon fibers are more preferable from the viewpoint of the balance between strength and elastic modulus of the obtained fiber reinforced resin.
- the single fiber diameter of the reinforcing fiber is preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 2 ⁇ m or more, and further preferably 4 ⁇ m or more.
- the single fiber diameter of the reinforcing fiber is preferably 20 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 15 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 10 ⁇ m or less.
- the strand strength of the reinforcing fiber is preferably 3.0 GPa or more, more preferably 4.0 GPa or more, and further preferably 4.5 GPa or more.
- the strand elastic modulus of the reinforcing fiber is preferably 200 GPa or more, more preferably 220 GPa or more, and further preferably 240 GPa or more. When the strand strength or elastic modulus of the reinforcing fiber is less than 3.0 GPa or less than 200 GPa, respectively, desired properties may not be obtained when a fiber reinforced resin is used.
- the average fiber length of the reinforcing fibers constituting the reinforcing fiber base is preferably 0.1 mm or more, more preferably 1 mm or more, and further preferably 2 mm or more.
- the average fiber length of the reinforcing fibers constituting the reinforcing fiber substrate is preferably 100 mm or less, more preferably 50 mm or less, and even more preferably 10 mm or less.
- a method for measuring the average fiber length for example, a method in which reinforcing fibers are directly extracted from a reinforcing fiber base or a solvent that dissolves only the resin of the prepreg is dissolved, and the remaining reinforcing fibers are filtered and microscopically observed. There is a method to measure (dissolution method).
- the initial thickness of the reinforcing fiber substrate is t 0
- the thickness when the reinforcing fiber substrate is pressed at 0.1 MPa is t 1
- the thickness is when the load is removed after applying the load to the reinforcing fiber substrate.
- the thickness change rate R is preferably 10 or less, more preferably 7 or less, and still more preferably 4 or less. When the thickness change rate R exceeds 10, the handleability of the resin supply material may be lowered when the resin is impregnated.
- a method for measuring the initial thickness and the thickness in a state where the load is removed is not particularly limited, and can be measured by, for example, a micrometer, a caliper, a three-dimensional measuring machine, a laser displacement meter, or microscopic observation.
- the reinforcing fiber base may be directly observed, or the reinforcing fiber base may be embedded with a thermosetting resin, and the cross section may be polished and then observed.
- the method for measuring the thickness when a load is applied is not particularly limited. For example, the thickness can be measured by applying a load to the reinforcing fiber base with a bending tester or a compression tester and reading the displacement.
- the XY plane of the reinforcing fiber substrate (meaning in the substrate surface, in the present invention, the axis orthogonal to a certain axis (X axis) in the substrate surface is the Y axis, and the substrate thickness direction (that is, the substrate
- the fiber orientation in the direction (perpendicular to the plane) is Z axis) is preferably isotropic.
- the average value of the two-dimensional orientation angle of the fibers on the XY plane measured by the measurement method described later is preferably 30 degrees or more, more preferably 35 degrees or more, and further preferably 40 degrees or more. Moreover, 60 degrees or less are preferable, 55 degrees or more are more preferable, and 50 degrees or more are further more preferable. The closer to the ideal angle of 45 degrees, the better. If it is less than 30 degrees or exceeds 60 degrees, the fiber reinforced resin may be warped due to the anisotropy of the molding shrinkage of the resin supply material 1, or a fiber reinforced resin having desired mechanical properties may not be obtained. .
- Mass per unit area of the reinforcing fiber substrate preferably used in the present invention 1 g / m 2 or more, more preferably 10 g / m 2 or more, 30 g / m 2 or more is more preferable. If the mass per unit area is less than 1 g / m 2 , the resin supportability decreases, and the amount of resin necessary for molding may not be pooled. Furthermore, in the process of manufacturing the reinforcing fiber base and the resin supply material 1, the handleability may be poor and workability may be reduced.
- the fibers in the reinforcing fiber base preferably used in the present invention are preferably bonded with a binder.
- the binder is not particularly limited, but polyvinyl alcohol, ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl acetate, polycarbonate resin, styrene resin, polyamide resin, polyester.
- thermoplastic acrylic resin thermoplastic polyester resin
- thermoplastic polyamideimide resin acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer
- Polymers such as polymers, styrene-butadiene copolymers, acrylonitrile-styrene-butadiene copolymers, urethane resins, melamine resins, urea resins, thermosetting type Le resins, phenol resins, epoxy resins, thermosetting resins such as thermosetting polyesters is preferably used.
- a resin having a group is preferably used.
- These binders may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the adhesion amount of the binder is preferably 20% or less, more preferably 15% or less, and further preferably 10% or less. If the adhesion amount of the binder exceeds 20%, it may take time for the drying process or it may be difficult to form a complicated shape.
- the measuring method of the adhesion amount of a binder is mentioned later.
- thermosetting resin used for the resin supply material 1 of the present invention will be described.
- the viscosity at the time of impregnation of the thermosetting resin used in the present invention is preferably 1000 Pa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 100 Pa ⁇ s or less, and further preferably 10 Pa ⁇ s or less. When it exceeds 1000 Pa ⁇ s, there is a concern that voids are generated in the obtained fiber reinforced resin because the base material 2 described later is not sufficiently impregnated with the thermosetting resin.
- thermosetting resin epoxy resin, vinyl ester resin, phenol resin, thermosetting polyimide resin, polyurethane resin, urea resin, melamine resin, bismaleimide resin, etc. are preferably used.
- a copolymer of epoxy resin and a thermosetting resin, a modified product, and a resin blended with two or more types can also be used.
- the substrate 2 used in the preform of the present invention is a fiber substrate made of reinforcing fibers, and is at least one selected from a woven fabric substrate made of reinforcing fibers, a unidirectional substrate, and a mat substrate.
- a non-woven fabric is preferably used.
- the continuous fiber means a reinforcing fiber in which the reinforcing fiber bundles are arranged in a continuous state without cutting the reinforcing fiber into a short fiber state.
- the form and arrangement of the reinforcing fibers used for the substrate 2 in the present invention can be appropriately selected from the forms of continuous fibers such as long fibers, woven fabrics, tows and rovings that are aligned in one direction.
- the number of filaments in one fiber bundle used for the substrate 2 is preferably 500 or more, more preferably 1500 or more, and further preferably 2500 or more.
- the number of filaments in one fiber bundle is preferably 150,000 or less, more preferably 100,000 or less, and even more preferably 70000 or less.
- a fiber reinforced resin having high mechanical properties it is preferable to use a woven fabric base material or a unidirectional base material composed of continuous reinforcing fibers for the base material 2, but the impregnation speed of the thermosetting resin is increased to increase the fiber reinforcement.
- a mat substrate made of discontinuous fibers it is preferable to use a mat substrate made of discontinuous fibers as the substrate 2.
- Examples of a method for producing a fiber reinforced resin using the resin supply material 1 of the present invention include the following methods. That is, first, a preform 3 including a resin supply material 1 and a base material 2 is produced and set on a mold. After softening the resin supply material 1 on a high-temperature mold, the thermosetting resin is supplied to the substrate 2 by pressurization.
- the pressing method is preferably press pressure molding or vacuum pressure molding.
- the temperature at the time of resin supply and at the time of curing may be the same or different.
- the mold may be a double-sided mold such as a closed mold made of a rigid body or a single-sided mold.
- the preform 3 can also be installed between the flexible film and the rigid open mold (in this case, as described above, the space between the flexible film and the rigid open mold is in a reduced pressure state from the outside. Therefore, the preform 3 is in a pressurized state).
- the thermosetting resin is cured by heating at the time of molding and, if necessary, further heated to a temperature at which the thermosetting resin is cured after molding, whereby the thermosetting resin is cured and a fiber reinforced resin is obtained.
- ⁇ Method of Measuring Mold Shrinkage Ratio Pn of Resin Supply Material and Mold Shrinkage Ratio P> At 23 ° C., a 100 mm diameter circular resin supply material is placed in a 100 mm diameter female mold. With no pressure applied, the resin feed material is heated at 2 ° C./min and cured. After curing, it is cooled to room temperature, a straight line passing through the center of gravity of the resin supply material is drawn, and a total of six straight lines are drawn from the straight line around the center of gravity in steps of 30 °.
- the maximum value P MAX and the minimum value P MIN of the molding shrinkage ratio at six locations are extracted, and the molding shrinkage ratio P is derived from the following formula (I).
- F F MAX / F MIN (II)
- F MAX Maximum bending length of reinforcing fiber substrate
- F MIN Minimum bending length of reinforcing fiber substrate
- E E MAX / E MIN (III)
- E MAX maximum flexural modulus of the cured product of the resin feed
- E MIN minimal flexural modulus of the cured product of the resin feed
- the average value of the two-dimensional fiber orientation angle on the XY plane is measured by the following procedures I and II.
- the X axis, the Y axis, and the Z axis are orthogonal to each other, the XY plane is in the substrate surface, and the Z axis is the substrate thickness direction.
- the average value of the two-dimensional orientation angles with all the reinforcing fiber single fibers intersecting with the reinforcing fiber single fibers randomly selected in the XY plane is measured. When there are a large number of reinforcing fiber single fibers that intersect the reinforcing fiber single fibers, an average value obtained by randomly selecting and measuring 20 reinforcing fiber single fibers may be substituted.
- II. The measurement of I is repeated a total of 5 times while paying attention to another single reinforcing fiber, and the average value is calculated as the average value of the two-dimensional orientation angle of the fibers.
- the method for measuring the average value of the two-dimensional orientation angle of fibers from the prepreg is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of observing the orientation of the reinforcing fiber base from the surface of the prepreg.
- the surface of the prepreg is polished to expose the fibers, which makes it easier to observe the reinforcing fibers.
- the method of observing the orientation of a reinforced fiber using transmitted light for a prepreg can be illustrated. In this case, it is preferable to slice the prepreg thinly because it becomes easier to observe the reinforcing fibers.
- a method of photographing the orientation image of the reinforcing fiber by observing the prepreg through X-ray CT can be exemplified. In the case of a reinforced fiber with high X-ray permeability, it is easier to observe the reinforced fiber substrate by mixing the tracer fiber with the reinforced fiber, or by applying the tracer agent to the reinforced fiber. Therefore, it is preferable.
- a method of observing the orientation of the reinforcing fiber after removing the resin so as not to destroy the structure of the reinforcing fiber can be exemplified.
- a prepreg is sandwiched between two stainless meshes, fixed with screws so that the prepreg does not move, the resin component is burned off, and the resulting reinforcing fiber substrate is observed and measured with an optical microscope or an electron microscope. be able to.
- Binder attachment amount (%) (W 1 -W 2) / W 1 ⁇ 100
- Reference example 1 reinforcementd fiber (carbon fiber)
- Spinning, baking treatment and surface oxidation treatment were carried out from a PAN-based copolymer to obtain continuous carbon fibers having a total number of 12,000 single fibers.
- the characteristics of this continuous carbon fiber were as follows.
- thermosetting resin (epoxy resin (1)) 40 parts by mass of “jER (registered trademark)” 1007 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), 20 parts by mass of “jER (registered trademark)” 630 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), “Epiclon (registered trademark)” 830 40 parts by mass (manufactured by DIC Corporation), and DICY7 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) as a curing agent, an amount that gives 0.9 equivalent of active hydrogen groups to the epoxy groups of all epoxy resin components, a curing accelerator
- an epoxy resin (1) was prepared using 2 parts by mass of DCMU99 (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- Reference example 3 epoxy resin film
- the epoxy resin (1) prepared in Reference Example 2 was applied onto release paper using a reverse roll coater, and resin films having masses per unit area of 37, 74, and 100 g / m 2 were produced.
- Reference Example 4 (Reinforcing fiber substrate: carbon fiber web (1))
- the carbon fiber obtained in Reference Example 1 was cut to a predetermined length with a cartridge cutter to obtain chopped carbon fiber.
- a dispersion liquid having a concentration of 0.1% by mass composed of water and a surfactant (polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (trade name), manufactured by Nacalai Tex Co., Ltd.) is prepared, and the dispersion liquid and the chopped carbon fiber are used. Then, a papermaking substrate was produced with a papermaking substrate production apparatus.
- a surfactant polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (trade name), manufactured by Nacalai Tex Co., Ltd.
- the manufacturing apparatus includes a cylindrical container having a diameter of 1000 mm having an opening cock at the bottom of the container as a dispersion tank, and a linear transport section (inclination angle of 30 degrees) that connects the dispersion tank and the papermaking tank.
- a stirrer is attached to the opening on the upper surface of the dispersion tank, and chopped carbon fiber and dispersion liquid (dispersion medium) can be input from the opening.
- the papermaking tank is a tank provided with a mesh conveyor having a papermaking surface having a width of 500 mm at the bottom, and a conveyor capable of transporting a carbon fiber substrate (papermaking substrate) is connected to the mesh conveyor.
- Papermaking adjusted the carbon fiber density
- the bending length ratio F of the carbon fiber web (1) (carbon fiber basis weight: 100 g / m 2 ) is 1.2, the bending hardness is 5 mN ⁇ cm at 25 ° C., 4 mN ⁇ cm at 70 ° C., and the average fiber length is The average value of the two-dimensional fiber orientation angle on the XY plane of 6.1 mm was 45.3 °.
- Reference Example 5 (Reinforcing fiber substrate: carbon fiber web (2))
- the carbon fiber obtained in Reference Example 1 was cut to a predetermined length with a cartridge cutter to obtain chopped carbon fiber.
- a dispersion liquid having a concentration of 0.1% by mass composed of water and a surfactant (polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (trade name), manufactured by Nacalai Tex Co., Ltd.) is prepared, and the dispersion liquid and the chopped carbon fiber are used. Then, a papermaking substrate was produced with a papermaking substrate production apparatus.
- a surfactant polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (trade name), manufactured by Nacalai Tex Co., Ltd.
- the manufacturing apparatus includes a cylindrical container having a diameter of 1000 mm having an opening cock at the bottom of the container as a dispersion tank, and a linear transport section (inclination angle of 30 degrees) that connects the dispersion tank and the papermaking tank.
- a stirrer is attached to the opening on the upper surface of the dispersion tank, and chopped carbon fiber and dispersion liquid (dispersion medium) can be input from the opening.
- the papermaking tank is a tank provided with a mesh conveyor having a papermaking surface having a width of 500 mm at the bottom, and a conveyor capable of transporting a carbon fiber substrate (papermaking substrate) is connected to the mesh conveyor. Papermaking adjusted the mass per unit area by adjusting the carbon fiber concentration in the dispersion.
- the bending length ratio F of the carbon fiber web (2) (carbon fiber basis weight: 100 g / m 2 ) is 1.4, the bending hardness is 25 mN ⁇ cm at 25 ° C., 25 mN ⁇ cm at 70 ° C., and the average fiber length is The average value of the two-dimensional fiber orientation angle on the XY plane at 5.8 mm was 47.3 °.
- Reference Example 6 (Reinforcing fiber substrate: Carbon fiber web (3))
- the carbon fiber obtained in Reference Example 1 was cut to a predetermined length with a cartridge cutter to obtain chopped carbon fiber.
- a dispersion liquid having a concentration of 0.1% by mass composed of water and a surfactant (polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (trade name), manufactured by Nacalai Tex Co., Ltd.) is prepared, and the dispersion liquid and the chopped carbon fiber are used. Then, a papermaking substrate was produced with a papermaking substrate production apparatus.
- a surfactant polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (trade name), manufactured by Nacalai Tex Co., Ltd.
- the manufacturing apparatus includes a cylindrical container having a diameter of 1000 mm having an opening cock at the bottom of the container as a dispersion tank, and a linear transport section (inclination angle of 30 degrees) that connects the dispersion tank and the papermaking tank.
- a stirrer is attached to the opening on the upper surface of the dispersion tank, and chopped carbon fiber and dispersion liquid (dispersion medium) can be input from the opening.
- the papermaking tank is a tank provided with a mesh conveyor having a papermaking surface having a width of 500 mm at the bottom, and a conveyor capable of transporting a carbon fiber substrate (papermaking substrate) is connected to the mesh conveyor. Papermaking adjusted the mass per unit area by adjusting the carbon fiber concentration in the dispersion.
- the bending hardness of the carbon fiber web (3) (carbon fiber basis weight: 100 g / m 2 ) is 200 mN ⁇ cm at 25 ° C., 60 mN ⁇ cm at 70 ° C., the average fiber length is 5.9 mm, and the fibers in the XY plane The average value of the two-dimensional orientation angle was 44.2 °.
- Reference Example 7 (Reinforcing fiber substrate: Carbon fiber sheet (1))
- the carbon fiber bundle obtained in Reference Example 1 was cut to a length of 25 mm with a cartridge cutter to produce a carbon fiber sheet (reinforced fiber base material).
- the manufacturing process is as follows.
- a 25 mm long carbon fiber bundle is uniformly dropped from a height of 20 cm and dispersed. (Weight of carbon fiber: 100 g / m 2 , size: 13.8 ⁇ 13.8 cm 2 ).
- Weight of carbon fiber 100 g / m 2 , size: 13.8 ⁇ 13.8 cm 2 .
- About 5% by mass of an aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solution (Kuraray Poval, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) was attached as a binder and dried in a drying furnace at 140 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain the desired carbon fiber sheet (1).
- the bending length ratio F of the carbon fiber sheet (1) (carbon fiber basis weight: 100 g / m 2 ) is 3.1, the average fiber length is 25 mm, and the average value of the two-dimensional orientation angles of the fibers in the XY plane is 65. It was 1 °.
- Reference Example 8 (Reinforcing fiber substrate: Carbon fiber sheet (2))
- the carbon fiber bundle obtained in Reference Example 1 was cut to a length of 25 mm with a cartridge cutter to produce a carbon fiber sheet (reinforced fiber base material).
- the manufacturing process is as follows.
- a 25 mm long carbon fiber bundle is uniformly dropped from a height of 40 cm and dispersed (carbon fiber basis weight: 100 g / m 2 , size: 13.8 ⁇ 13.8 cm 2 ).
- Carbon fiber basis weight 100 g / m 2 , size: 13.8 ⁇ 13.8 cm 2 .
- About 5% by mass of a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution (Kuraray Poval, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) was attached as a binder, and dried in a drying furnace at 140 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain a desired carbon fiber sheet (2).
- the ratio F of the bending length of the carbon fiber sheet (2) (carbon fiber basis weight: 100 g / m 2 ) is 1.8, the bending hardness is 60 mN ⁇ cm at 25 ° C., 40 mN ⁇ cm at 70 ° C., and the average fiber length is The average value of the two-dimensional fiber orientation angle on the XY plane at 25 mm was 37.1 °.
- Reference Example 9 (Resin Feed Material (1))
- the carbon fiber web (1) obtained in Reference Example 4 was impregnated with the epoxy resin (1) prepared in Reference Example 2 to produce a resin supply material (1).
- the impregnation process is as follows.
- the basis weight of the carbon fiber was 100 g / m 2 , the fiber volume content was 5%, the fiber weight content was 9%, and the thickness was 1.1 mm. Further, when the molding shrinkage of the cured product obtained by curing the resin supply material (1) was measured, the molding shrinkage ratio P was 1.3 and the flexural modulus ratio E was 1.3.
- Reference Example 10 (Resin Feed Material (2))
- the carbon fiber web (2) obtained in Reference Example 5 was impregnated with the epoxy resin (1) prepared in Reference Example 2 to produce a resin supply material (2).
- the impregnation process is as follows.
- the basis weight of the carbon fiber was 100 g / m 2 , the fiber volume content was 4%, the fiber weight content was 8%, and the thickness was 1.4 mm. Further, when the molding shrinkage of the cured product obtained by curing the resin supply material (2) was measured, the molding shrinkage ratio P was 1.5 and the flexural modulus ratio E was 1.4.
- Reference Example 11 (Resin Feed Material (3))
- the carbon fiber web (3) obtained in Reference Example 6 was impregnated with the epoxy resin (1) prepared in Reference Example 2 to produce a resin supply material (3).
- the impregnation process is as follows.
- the basis weight of the carbon fiber was 100 g / m 2 , the fiber volume content was 3%, the fiber weight content was 5%, and the thickness was 2.1 mm.
- Reference Example 12 (Resin Feed Material (4))
- the carbon fiber sheet (1) obtained in Reference Example 7 was impregnated with the epoxy resin (1) prepared in Reference Example 2 to produce a resin supply material (4).
- the impregnation process is as follows.
- the fiber volume content was 22%, the fiber weight content was 34%, and the thickness was 0.3 mm. Further, when the molding shrinkage of the cured product obtained by curing the resin supply material (4) was measured, the molding shrinkage ratio P was 5 and the flexural modulus ratio E was 2.5.
- Reference Example 13 (Resin Feed Material (5))
- the carbon fiber sheet (2) obtained in Reference Example 8 was impregnated with the epoxy resin (1) prepared in Reference Example 2 to produce a resin supply material (5).
- the impregnation process is as follows.
- the fiber volume content was 21%, the fiber weight content was 33%, and the thickness was 0.3 mm. Further, when the molding shrinkage of the cured product obtained by curing the resin supply material (5) was measured, the molding shrinkage ratio P was 1.7 and the flexural modulus ratio E was 1.8.
- the criteria for determining the warpage of the molded product are warp when the warp rate in accordance with JIS K6911 (2006) is 0.5% or more, and warp when it is less than 0.5. did.
- the criteria for determining wrinkles of molded products were wrinkles when the maximum height Rz based on JIS B0601 (2001) was 50 ⁇ m or more, and no wrinkles when the height was less than 50 ⁇ m.
- Example 1 A flat plate was prepared using the resin supply material (1) obtained in Reference Example 9 and a dry woven fabric (cloth produced by Toray Industries, Inc., product number: CO6343B, plain weave, carbon fiber basis weight 198 g / m 2 ).
- the molding process is as follows.
- Example 2 A flat plate was prepared using the resin supply material (2) obtained in Reference Example 10 and a dry woven fabric (cloth made by Toray Industries, Inc., product number: CO6343B, plain weave, carbon fiber basis weight 198 g / m 2 ).
- the molding process is as follows.
- Example 3 Using the resin supply material (1) obtained in Reference Example 9 and a dry woven fabric (cloth made by Toray Industries, Inc., product number: CO6343B, plain weave, carbon fiber basis weight 198 g / m 2 ), a curved shape with a curvature radius of 50 mm is used. A molded product was produced.
- step (1) Two layers of dry woven fabric are arranged on the front and back of the resin supply material (1) (carbon fiber basis weight: 100 g / m 2 , size: 13.8 ⁇ 13.8 cm 2 ).
- the laminate of step (1) is placed in a mold having a curved surface with a curvature radius of 50 mm, and preheated at zero pressure and 70 ° C. for about 10 minutes.
- Example 4 Using the resin supply material (2) obtained in Reference Example 10 and a dry woven fabric (cloth made by Toray Industries, Inc., product number: CO6343B, plain weave, carbon fiber basis weight 198 g / m 2 ), a curved shape with a curvature radius of 50 mm is used. A molded product was produced.
- step (1) Two layers of dry woven fabric are arranged on the front and back of the resin supply material (2) (carbon fiber basis weight: 100 g / m 2 , size: 13.8 ⁇ 13.8 cm 2 ).
- the laminate of step (1) is placed in a mold having a curved surface with a curvature radius of 50 mm, and preheated at zero pressure and 70 ° C. for about 10 minutes.
- Comparative Example 1 A flat plate was prepared using the resin supply material (4) obtained in Reference Example 12 and a dry woven fabric (cloth made by Toray Industries, Inc., product number: CO6343B, plain weave, carbon fiber basis weight 198 g / m 2 ).
- the molding process is as follows.
- Resin supply material (4) carbon fiber basis weight: 200 g / m 2 , large so that the X axis of resin supply material (4) and the Y axis of another resin supply material (4) coincide S: 13.8 ⁇ 13.8 cm 2 ).
- One layer of dry fabric is disposed on the front and back of the obtained resin supply material (4).
- the laminated body of the step (2) is preheated with a press at zero pressure and 70 ° C. for about 10 minutes. (4) Pressurize at 1 MPa. (5) After heating up to 150 ° C. at 3 ° C./min, hold for 40 minutes to cure.
- Comparative Example 2 A flat plate was prepared using the resin supply material (5) obtained in Reference Example 13 and a dry woven fabric (cloth manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., product number: CO6343B, plain weave, carbon fiber basis weight 198 g / m 2 ).
- the molding process is as follows.
- Comparative Example 3 Using the resin supply material (3) obtained in Reference Example 11 and a dry woven fabric (cloth made by Toray Industries, Inc., product number: CO6343B, plain weave, carbon fiber basis weight 198 g / m 2 ), a curved shape with a curvature radius of 50 mm is used. A molded product was produced.
- step (1) Two layers of dry woven fabric are arranged on the front and back of the resin supply material (3) (carbon fiber basis weight: 100 g / m 2 , size: 13.8 ⁇ 13.8 cm 2 ).
- step (2) The laminate of step (1) is placed in a mold having a curved surface with a curvature radius of 50 mm, and preheated at zero pressure and 70 ° C. for about 10 minutes. (3) Pressurize at 1 MPa. (4) After heating up to 150 ° C. at 3 ° C./min, hold for 40 minutes to cure.
- Comparative Example 4 Using the resin supply material (5) obtained in Reference Example 13 and a dry woven fabric (cloth made by Toray Industries, Inc., product number: CO6343B, plain weave, carbon fiber basis weight 198 g / m 2 ), it has a curved shape with a curvature radius of 50 mm. A molded product was produced.
- step (1) Two layers of dry fabric are arranged on the front and back of the resin supply material (5) (carbon fiber basis weight: 100 g / m 2 , size: 13.8 ⁇ 13.8 cm 2 ).
- the laminate of step (1) is placed in a mold having a curved surface with a curvature radius of 50 mm, and preheated at zero pressure and 70 ° C. for about 10 minutes.
- the resin supply material of the present invention and the fiber reinforced resin production method using the resin supply material are suitably used for sports applications, general industrial applications, and aerospace applications. More specifically, in general industrial applications, structural materials such as automobiles, ships, and windmills, semi-structured materials, roofing materials, electronic trays such as IC trays and housings of laptop computers, and repair and reinforcement materials. Preferably used. In aerospace applications, it is suitably used for structural materials such as aircraft, rockets, and artificial satellites, and semi-structured materials.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
温度T:熱硬化性樹脂を40℃から1.5℃/minの昇温速度で加熱したときに、熱硬化性樹脂の粘度が最低となる温度
P=PMAX/PMIN・・・(I)
PMAX:樹脂供給材料の最大成形収縮率
PMIN:樹脂供給材料の最小成形収縮率
条件1:25℃における強化繊維基材の曲げ硬さが50mN・cm以下である。
条件2:下記式(III)で表される、強化繊維基材の曲げ長さの比Fが1~1.5の範囲内である。
F=FMAX/FMIN・・・(III)
FMAX:強化繊維基材の最大曲げ長さ
FMIN:強化繊維基材の最小曲げ長さ
条件3:下記式(IV)で表される、樹脂供給材料を硬化して得られる硬化物の曲げ弾性率の比Eが1~1.5の範囲内である。
E=EMAX/EMIN・・・(IV)
EMAX:樹脂供給材料の硬化物の最大曲げ弾性率
EMIN:樹脂供給材料の硬化物の最小曲げ弾性率
本発明は、強化繊維基材と熱硬化性樹脂からなる樹脂供給材料である。図1に示すように、かかる樹脂供給材料1は、該樹脂供給材料1を基材2と積層してプリフォーム3を作製し、該プリフォーム3を、例えば閉空間内で加熱加圧し、樹脂供給材料1から基材2に熱硬化性樹脂を供給することにより、繊維強化樹脂の成形を可能とする。
Wf1:樹脂供給材料内繊維重量(g)
Wr1:樹脂供給材料内樹脂重量(g)
Vf1:樹脂供給材料内繊維体積(mm3)
Vp1:樹脂供給材料の体積(mm3)
Vfi=Faw/ρ/T1/10(%)
Faw:強化繊維基材の目付(g/m2)
ρ:強化繊維基材の密度(g/cm3)
T1:樹脂供給材料の厚さ(mm)
熱硬化性樹脂の粘度は、動的粘弾性装置ARES-2KFRTN1-FCO-STD(ティー・エイ・インスツルメント(株)製)を用い、上下部測定治具に直径40mmの平板のパラレルプレートを用い、上部と下部の治具間が1mmとなるように、熱硬化性樹脂をセット後、ねじりモード(測定周波数:0.5Hz)で、測定開始温度を40℃、昇温速度1.5℃/分で測定し、樹脂粘度が極小となる温度をT(℃)とした。
X-Y面の繊維二次元配向角の平均値は、以下の手順I、IIで測定する。なお、上述のとおり、X軸、Y軸、Z軸は互いに直交しており、X-Y面は基材面内、Z軸は基材厚さ方向である。
II.上記Iの測定を別の強化繊維単繊維に着目して合計5回繰り返し、その平均値を繊維二次元配向角の平均値として算出する。
X-Y面と直交する面の繊維二次元配向角の平均値は、以下の手順I、IIで測定する。
II.上記Iの測定を合計50本の強化繊維単繊維で実施し、その平均値をX-Y面と直交する面の繊維二次元配向角の平均値として算出する。
炭素繊維を秤量(W1)した後、50リットル/分の窒素気流中、温度450℃に設定した電気炉に15分間放置し、バインダーを完全に熱分解させる。そして、20リットル/分の乾燥窒素気流中の容器に移し、15分間冷却した後の炭素繊維を秤量(W2)して、次式によりバインダー付着量を求める。
参考例1(強化繊維基材を構成する強化繊維(炭素繊維))
PANを主成分とする共重合体から紡糸、焼成処理、表面酸化処理を行い、総単繊維数12,000本の連続炭素繊維を得た。この連続炭素繊維の特性は次に示す通りであった。
単位長さ当たりの質量:0.8g/m
比重:1.8
引張強度:4600MPa
引張弾性率:220GPa
“jER(登録商標)”1007(三菱化学(株)製)を40質量部、“jER(登録商標)”630(三菱化学(株)製)を20質量部、“エピクロン(登録商標)”830(DIC(株)製)を40質量部、硬化剤としてDICY7(三菱化学(株)製)を全エポキシ樹脂成分のエポキシ基に対し、活性水素基が0.9当量となる量、硬化促進剤としてDCMU99(保土谷化学工業(株)製)を2質量部用いて、エポキシ樹脂(1)を調製した。エポキシ樹脂(1)の粘度が極小となる温度Tは110℃であった。
参考例2で調製したエポキシ樹脂(1)を、リバースロールコーターを使用し離型紙上に塗布し、単位面積当たりの質量が37、74、100g/m2である樹脂フィルムを作製した。
参考例1で得られた炭素繊維をカートリッジカッターで所定の長さにカットし、チョップド炭素繊維を得た。水と界面活性剤(ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル(商品名)、ナカライテクス(株)製)からなる濃度0.1質量%の分散液を作製し、この分散液と上記チョップド炭素繊維とを用いて、抄紙基材の製造装置で抄紙基材を製造した。製造装置は、分散槽としての容器下部に開口コックを有する直径1000mmの円筒形状の容器、分散槽と抄紙槽とを接続する直線状の輸送部(傾斜角30度)を備えている。分散槽の上面の開口部には撹拌機が付属し、開口部からチョップド炭素繊維および分散液(分散媒体)を投入可能である。抄紙槽は、底部に幅500mmの抄紙面を有するメッシュコンベアを備える槽であり、炭素繊維基材(抄紙基材)を運搬可能なコンベアをメッシュコンベアに接続している。抄紙は分散液中の炭素繊維濃度を調整することで、単位面積当たりの質量を調整した。抄紙した炭素繊維基材にバインダーとしてポリアミド分散液(Hydrosize PA845、MICHELMAN,Inc.)を7質量%ほど付着させ、240℃の乾燥炉で20分ほど熱処理し、求める強化繊維基材(1)を得た。平均繊維長は6.0mm、X-Y面の繊維二次元配向角の平均値は45.1°、X-Y面と直交する面の繊維二次元配向角の平均値は82.1°であった。JIS K6400-5(軟質発泡材料―物理特性の求め方―、2012年)に準拠して、70℃における、強化繊維基材(1)の引張試験を実施したところ、引張強度は3.0MPa、破断歪みは1.2%であった。
参考例1で得られた炭素繊維をカートリッジカッターで50mmの長さにカットし、単繊維状態で均一に落下、散布する。得られた強化繊維基材(2)にバインダーとしてポリアミド分散液(Hydrosize(登録商標) PA845、MICHELMAN,Inc.)を7質量%ほど付着させ、240℃の乾燥炉で20分ほど熱処理し、求める強化繊維基材(2)を得た。X-Y面の繊維二次元配向角の平均値は54.1°、X-Y面と直交する面の繊維二次元配向角の平均値は85.3°であった。
参考例1で得られた炭素繊維をカートリッジカッターで200mmの長さにカットし、湾曲するように単繊維状態で均一に落下、散布する。得られた強化繊維基材(3)にバインダーとしてポリアミド分散液(Hydrosize(登録商標) PA845、MICHELMAN,Inc.)を7質量%ほど付着させ、240℃の乾燥炉で20分ほど熱処理し、求める強化繊維基材(3)を得た。
参考例1で得られた炭素繊維をカートリッジカッターで6.0mmの長さにカットし、チョップド炭素繊維を得た。水と界面活性剤(ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル(商品名)、ナカライテクス(株)製)からなる濃度0.1質量%の分散液を作製し、この分散液と上記チョップド炭素繊維とを用いて、抄紙基材の製造装置で抄紙基材を製造した。製造装置は、分散槽としての容器下部に開口コックを有する直径1000mmの円筒形状の容器、分散槽と抄紙槽とを接続する直線状の輸送部(傾斜角30度)を備えている。分散槽の上面の開口部には撹拌機が付属し、開口部からチョップド炭素繊維および分散液(分散媒体)を投入可能である。抄紙槽は、底部に幅500mmの抄紙面を有するメッシュコンベアを備える槽であり、炭素繊維基材(抄紙基材)を運搬可能なコンベアをメッシュコンベアに接続している。抄紙は分散液中の炭素繊維濃度を調整することで、単位面積当たりの質量を調整した。JIS K6400-5(軟質発泡材料―物理特性の求め方―、2012年)に準拠して、70℃における、強化繊維基材(4)の引張試験を実施したところ、引張強度は0.2MPa、破断歪みは0.5%であった。
参考例1で得られた炭素繊維をカートリッジカッターで25mmの長さにカットし、束状態で均一に落下、散布する。得られた強化繊維基材(5)にバインダーとしてポリビニルアルコール水溶液(クラレポバール、(株)クラレ製)を5質量%ほど付着させ、140℃の乾燥炉で1時間乾燥し、求める強化繊維基材(5)を得た。
参考例4で得られた強化繊維基材(1)に参考例2で調製したエポキシ樹脂(1)を含浸させ樹脂供給材料(1)を作製した。含浸工程は下記の通りである。
(2)0.1MPa、70℃で1.5時間ほど加熱する。
参考例5で得られた強化繊維基材(2)に参考例2で調製したエポキシ樹脂(1)を含浸させ樹脂供給材料(2)を作製した。含浸工程は下記の通りである。
(2)0.1MPa、70℃で1.5時間ほど加熱する。
参考例6で得られた強化繊維基材(3)に参考例2で調製したエポキシ樹脂(1)を含浸させ樹脂供給材料(3)を作製した。含浸工程は下記の通りである。
(2)0.1MPa、70℃で1.5時間ほど加熱する。
参考例7で得られた強化繊維基材(4)に参考例2で調製したエポキシ樹脂(1)を含浸させ樹脂供給材料(4)を作製した。含浸工程は下記の通りである。
(2)0.1MPa、70℃で1.5時間ほど加熱する。
参考例8で得られた強化繊維基材(5)に参考例2で調製したエポキシ樹脂(1)を含浸させ樹脂供給材料(5)を作製した。含浸工程は下記の通りである。
(2)0.1MPa、70℃で1.5時間ほど加熱する。
参考例9で得られた樹脂供給材料(1)とドライ織物(東レ(株)製クロス、品番:CO6343B、平織、炭素繊維目付198g/m2)を使用して、曲率半径20cmの曲面形状の成形品を作製した。成形工程は下記の通りである。
(2)曲率半径20cmの曲面形状を有する金型内に前記積層体を配置し、ゼロ圧、70℃で10分ほど予熱する。
(3)1MPaで加圧する。
(4)3℃/分で150℃まで昇温後、40分間ホールドし硬化する。
参考例10で得られた樹脂供給材料(2)とドライ織物(東レ(株)製クロス、品番:CO6343B、平織、炭素繊維目付198g/m2)を使用して、曲率半径20cmの曲面形状の成形品を作製した。成形工程は下記の通りである。
(2)曲率半径20cmの曲面形状を有する金型内に前記積層体を配置し、ゼロ圧、70℃で10分ほど予熱する。
(3)1MPaで加圧する。
(4)3℃/分で150℃まで昇温後、40分間ホールドし硬化する。
参考例11で得られた樹脂供給材料(3)とドライ織物(東レ(株)製クロス、品番:CO6343B、平織、炭素繊維目付198g/m2)を使用して、曲率半径20cmの曲面形状の成形品を作製した。成形工程は下記の通りである。
(2)曲率半径20cmの曲面形状を有する金型内に前記積層体を配置し、ゼロ圧、70℃で10分ほど予熱する。
(3)1MPaで加圧する。
(4)3℃/分で150℃まで昇温後、40分間ホールドし硬化する。
参考例12で得られた樹脂供給材料(4)とドライ織物(東レ(株)製クロス、品番:CO6343B、平織、炭素繊維目付198g/m2)を使用して、曲率半径20cmの曲面形状の成形品を作製した。成形工程は下記の通りである。
(2)曲率半径20cmの曲面形状を有する金型内に前記積層体を配置し、ゼロ圧、70℃で10分ほど予熱する。
(3)1MPaで加圧する。
(4)3℃/分で150℃まで昇温後、40分間ホールドし硬化する。
参考例13で得られた樹脂供給材料(5)とドライ織物(東レ(株)製クロス、品番:CO6343B、平織、炭素繊維目付198g/m2)を使用して、曲率半径20cmの曲面形状の成形品を作製した。成形工程は下記の通りである。
(2)曲率半径20cmの曲面形状を有する金型内に前記積層体を配置し、ゼロ圧、70℃で10分ほど予熱する。
(3)1MPaで加圧する。
(4)3℃/分で150℃まで昇温後、40分間ホールドし硬化する。
本発明は、強化繊維基材と熱硬化性樹脂からなる樹脂供給材料である。図1に示すように、かかる樹脂供給材料1は、該樹脂供給材料1を基材2と積層してプリフォーム3を作製し、該プリフォーム3を、例えば閉空間内で加熱加圧し、樹脂供給材料1から基材2に熱硬化性樹脂を供給することにより、繊維強化樹脂の成形を可能とする。
Wf1:樹脂供給材料内繊維重量(g)
Wr1:樹脂供給材料内樹脂重量(g)
Vf1:樹脂供給材料内繊維体積(mm3)
Vp1:樹脂供給材料の体積(mm3)
Vfi=Faw/ρ/T1/10(%)
Faw:強化繊維基材の目付(g/m2)
ρ:強化繊維基材の密度(g/cm3)
T1:樹脂供給材料の厚さ(mm)
23℃において、100mm径の円形状の樹脂供給材料を100mm径の雌型内に配置する。無加圧の状態で、樹脂供給材料を2℃/分で昇温し硬化させる。硬化後、室温まで冷却し、樹脂供給材料の重心を通る直線を引き、その直線から重心回りに30°刻みで計6本の直線を引く。樹脂供給材料のエッジ間の直線長さLn(mm)(n=1~6)を測定し、成形収縮率Pn(n=1~6)を下記式(X)より導出する。6か所における、成形収縮率の最大値PMAXと最小値PMINを抽出し、下記式(I)より成形収縮率の比Pが導出される。
P=PMAX/PMIN・・・(I)
PMAX:樹脂供給材料の最大成形収縮率
PMIN:樹脂供給材料の最小成形収縮率
強化繊維基材の曲げ硬さ、および、曲げ長さはJIS L1913(カンチレバー法、2010年)に準拠して求められる。同一強化繊維基材において、曲げ方向を30°刻みで、計6か所の曲げ長さFn(n=1~6)を測定する。曲げ長さの最大値FMAXと最小値FMINを抽出し、下記式(II)より曲げ長さの比Fが導出される。
FMAX:強化繊維基材の最大曲げ長さ
FMIN:強化繊維基材の最小曲げ長さ
樹脂供給材料を硬化して得られる硬化物の曲げ弾性率はJIS K7171(2008年)に準拠して求められる。同一硬化物において、曲げ方向を30°刻みで、計6か所の曲げ弾性率En(n=1~6)を測定する。曲げ弾性率の最大値EMAXと最小値EMINを抽出し、下記式(III)より曲げ弾性率の比Eが導出される。
EMAX:樹脂供給材料の硬化物の最大曲げ弾性率
EMIN:樹脂供給材料の硬化物の最小曲げ弾性率
X-Y面の繊維二次元配向角の平均値は、以下の手順I、IIで測定する。なお、上述のとおり、X軸、Y軸、Z軸は互いに直交しており、X-Y面は基材面内、Z軸は基材厚さ方向である。
II.上記Iの測定を別の強化繊維単繊維に着目して合計5回繰り返し、その平均値を繊維二次元配向角の平均値として算出する。
強化繊維基材を秤量(W1)した後、50リットル/分の窒素気流中、温度450℃に設定した電気炉に15分間放置し、バインダーを完全に熱分解させる。そして、20リットル/分の乾燥窒素気流中の容器に移し、15分間冷却した後の強化繊維基材を秤量(W2)して、次式によりバインダー付着量を求める。
参考例1(強化繊維(炭素繊維))
PANを主成分とする共重合体から紡糸、焼成処理、表面酸化処理を行い、総単繊維数12,000本の連続炭素繊維を得た。この連続炭素繊維の特性は次に示す通りであった。
単位長さ当たりの質量:0.8g/m
比重:1.8
引張強度:4600MPa
引張弾性率:220GPa
“jER(登録商標)”1007(三菱化学(株)製)を40質量部、“jER(登録商標)”630(三菱化学(株)製)を20質量部、“エピクロン(登録商標)”830(DIC(株)製)を40質量部、硬化剤としてDICY7(三菱化学(株)製)を全エポキシ樹脂成分のエポキシ基に対し、活性水素基が0.9当量となる量、硬化促進剤としてDCMU99(保土谷化学工業(株)製)を2質量部用いて、エポキシ樹脂(1)を調製した。
参考例2で調製したエポキシ樹脂(1)を、リバースロールコーターを使用し離型紙上に塗布し、単位面積当たりの質量が37、74、100g/m2である樹脂フィルムを作製した。
参考例1で得られた炭素繊維をカートリッジカッターで所定の長さにカットし、チョップド炭素繊維を得た。水と界面活性剤(ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル(商品名)、ナカライテクス(株)製)からなる濃度0.1質量%の分散液を作製し、この分散液と上記チョップド炭素繊維とを用いて、抄紙基材の製造装置で抄紙基材を製造した。製造装置は、分散槽としての容器下部に開口コックを有する直径1000mmの円筒形状の容器、分散槽と抄紙槽とを接続する直線状の輸送部(傾斜角30度)を備えている。分散槽の上面の開口部には撹拌機が付属し、開口部からチョップド炭素繊維および分散液(分散媒体)を投入可能である。抄紙槽は、底部に幅500mmの抄紙面を有するメッシュコンベアを備える槽であり、炭素繊維基材(抄紙基材)を運搬可能なコンベアをメッシュコンベアに接続している。抄紙は分散液中の炭素繊維濃度を調整することで、単位面積当たりの質量を調整し、求める炭素繊維ウェブ(1)(強化繊維基材)を得た。炭素繊維ウェブ(1)(炭素繊維目付:100g/m2)の曲げ長さの比Fは1.2、曲げ硬さは25℃で5mN・cm、70℃で4mN・cm、平均繊維長は6.1mm、X-Y面の繊維二次元配向角の平均値は45.3°であった。
参考例1で得られた炭素繊維をカートリッジカッターで所定の長さにカットし、チョップド炭素繊維を得た。水と界面活性剤(ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル(商品名)、ナカライテクス(株)製)からなる濃度0.1質量%の分散液を作製し、この分散液と上記チョップド炭素繊維とを用いて、抄紙基材の製造装置で抄紙基材を製造した。製造装置は、分散槽としての容器下部に開口コックを有する直径1000mmの円筒形状の容器、分散槽と抄紙槽とを接続する直線状の輸送部(傾斜角30度)を備えている。分散槽の上面の開口部には撹拌機が付属し、開口部からチョップド炭素繊維および分散液(分散媒体)を投入可能である。抄紙槽は、底部に幅500mmの抄紙面を有するメッシュコンベアを備える槽であり、炭素繊維基材(抄紙基材)を運搬可能なコンベアをメッシュコンベアに接続している。抄紙は分散液中の炭素繊維濃度を調整することで、単位面積当たりの質量を調整した。抄紙した炭素繊維基材にバインダーとしてポリビニルアルコール水溶液(クラレポバール、(株)クラレ製)を5質量%ほど付着させ、140℃の乾燥炉で1時間乾燥し、求める炭素繊維ウェブ(2)(強化繊維基材)を得た。炭素繊維ウェブ(2)(炭素繊維目付:100g/m2)の曲げ長さの比Fは1.4、曲げ硬さは25℃で40mN・cm、70℃で25mN・cm、平均繊維長は5.8mm、X-Y面の繊維二次元配向角の平均値は47.3°であった。
参考例1で得られた炭素繊維をカートリッジカッターで所定の長さにカットし、チョップド炭素繊維を得た。水と界面活性剤(ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル(商品名)、ナカライテクス(株)製)からなる濃度0.1質量%の分散液を作製し、この分散液と上記チョップド炭素繊維とを用いて、抄紙基材の製造装置で抄紙基材を製造した。製造装置は、分散槽としての容器下部に開口コックを有する直径1000mmの円筒形状の容器、分散槽と抄紙槽とを接続する直線状の輸送部(傾斜角30度)を備えている。分散槽の上面の開口部には撹拌機が付属し、開口部からチョップド炭素繊維および分散液(分散媒体)を投入可能である。抄紙槽は、底部に幅500mmの抄紙面を有するメッシュコンベアを備える槽であり、炭素繊維基材(抄紙基材)を運搬可能なコンベアをメッシュコンベアに接続している。抄紙は分散液中の炭素繊維濃度を調整することで、単位面積当たりの質量を調整した。抄紙した炭素繊維基材にバインダーとしてポリビニルアルコール水溶液(クラレポバール、(株)クラレ製)を15質量%ほど付着させ、140℃の乾燥炉で1時間乾燥し、求める炭素繊維ウェブ(3)(強化繊維基材)を得た。炭素繊維ウェブ(3)(炭素繊維目付:100g/m2)の曲げ硬さは、25℃で200mN・cm、70℃で60mN・cm、平均繊維長は5.9mm、X-Y面の繊維二次元配向角の平均値は44.2°であった。
参考例1で得られた炭素繊維束をカートリッジカッターで25mm長にカットし、炭素繊維シート(強化繊維基材)を作製した。作製工程は下記の通りである。
(2)バインダーとしてポリビニルアルコール水溶液(クラレポバール、(株)クラレ製)を5質量%ほど付着させ、140℃の乾燥炉で1時間乾燥し、求める炭素繊維シート(1)を得た。
参考例1で得られた炭素繊維束をカートリッジカッターで25mm長にカットし、炭素繊維シート(強化繊維基材)を作製した。作製工程は下記の通りである。
(2)バインダーとしてポリビニルアルコール水溶液(クラレポバール、(株)クラレ製)を5質量%ほど付着させ、140℃の乾燥炉で1時間乾燥し、求める炭素繊維シート(2)を得た。
参考例4で得られた炭素繊維ウェブ(1)に参考例2で調製したエポキシ樹脂(1)を含浸させ樹脂供給材料(1)を作製した。含浸工程は下記の通りである。
(2)0.1MPa、70℃で1.5時間ほど加熱する。
参考例5で得られた炭素繊維ウェブ(2)に参考例2で調製したエポキシ樹脂(1)を含浸させ樹脂供給材料(2)を作製した。含浸工程は下記の通りである。
(2)0.1MPa、70℃で1.5時間ほど加熱する。
参考例6で得られた炭素繊維ウェブ(3)に参考例2で調製したエポキシ樹脂(1)を含浸させ樹脂供給材料(3)を作製した。含浸工程は下記の通りである。
(2)0.1MPa、70℃で1.5時間ほど加熱する。
参考例7で得られた炭素繊維シート(1)に参考例2で調製したエポキシ樹脂(1)を含浸させ、樹脂供給材料(4)を作製した。含浸工程は下記の通りである。
(2)0.1MPa、70℃で1.5時間ほど加熱する。
参考例8で得られた炭素繊維シート(2)に参考例2で調製したエポキシ樹脂(1)を含浸させ、樹脂供給材料(5)を作製した。含浸工程は下記の通りである。
(2)0.1MPa、70℃で1.5時間ほど加熱する。
参考例9で得られた樹脂供給材料(1)とドライ織物(東レ(株)製クロス、品番:CO6343B、平織、炭素繊維目付198g/m2)を使用して、平板を作製した。成形工程は下記の通りである。
(2)得られた樹脂供給材料(1)の表と裏に、ドライ織物を1層ずつ配置する。
(3)工程(2)の積層体をプレス機でゼロ圧、70℃で10分ほど予熱する。
(4)1MPaで加圧する。
(5)3℃/分で150℃まで昇温後、40分間ホールドし硬化する。
表2に示すとおり、反りがない成形品が得られた。
参考例10で得られた樹脂供給材料(2)とドライ織物(東レ(株)製クロス、品番:CO6343B、平織、炭素繊維目付198g/m2)を使用して、平板を作製した。成形工程は下記の通りである。
(2)得られた樹脂供給材料(2)の表と裏に、ドライ織物を1層ずつ配置する。
(3)工程(2)の積層体をプレス機でゼロ圧、70℃で10分ほど予熱する。
(4)1MPaで加圧する。
(5)3℃/分で150℃まで昇温後、40分間ホールドし硬化する。
参考例9で得られた樹脂供給材料(1)とドライ織物(東レ(株)製クロス、品番:CO6343B、平織、炭素繊維目付198g/m2)を使用して、曲率半径50mmの曲面形状の成形品を作製した。
(2)曲率半径50mmの曲面形状を有する金型内に工程(1)の積層体を配置し、ゼロ圧、70℃で10分ほど予熱する。
(3)1MPaで加圧する。
(4)3℃/分で150℃まで昇温後、40分間ホールドし硬化する。
参考例10で得られた樹脂供給材料(2)とドライ織物(東レ(株)製クロス、品番:CO6343B、平織、炭素繊維目付198g/m2)を使用して、曲率半径50mmの曲面形状の成形品を作製した。
(2)曲率半径50mmの曲面形状を有する金型内に工程(1)の積層体を配置し、ゼロ圧、70℃で10分ほど予熱する。
(3)1MPaで加圧する。
(4)3℃/分で150℃まで昇温後、40分間ホールドし硬化する。
参考例12で得られた樹脂供給材料(4)とドライ織物(東レ(株)製クロス、品番:CO6343B、平織、炭素繊維目付198g/m2)を使用して、平板を作製した。成形工程は下記の通りである。
(2)得られた樹脂供給材料(4)の表と裏に、ドライ織物を1層ずつ配置する。
(3)工程(2)の積層体をプレス機でゼロ圧、70℃で10分ほど予熱する。
(4)1MPaで加圧する。
(5)3℃/分で150℃まで昇温後、40分間ホールドし硬化する。
参考例13で得られた樹脂供給材料(5)とドライ織物(東レ(株)製クロス、品番:CO6343B、平織、炭素繊維目付198g/m2)を使用して、平板を作製した。成形工程は下記の通りである。
(2)得られた樹脂供給材料(5)の表と裏に、ドライ織物を1層ずつ配置する。
(3)工程(2)の積層体をプレス機でゼロ圧、70℃で10分ほど予熱する。
(4)1MPaで加圧する。
(5)3℃/分で150℃まで昇温後、40分間ホールドし硬化する。
参考例11で得られた樹脂供給材料(3)とドライ織物(東レ(株)製クロス、品番:CO6343B、平織、炭素繊維目付198g/m2)を使用して、曲率半径50mmの曲面形状の成形品を作製した。
(2)曲率半径50mmの曲面形状を有する金型内に工程(1)の積層体を配置し、ゼロ圧、70℃で10分ほど予熱する。
(3)1MPaで加圧する。
(4)3℃/分で150℃まで昇温後、40分間ホールドし硬化する。
参考例13で得られた樹脂供給材料(5)とドライ織物(東レ(株)製クロス、品番:CO6343B、平織、炭素繊維目付198g/m2)を使用して、曲率半径50mmの曲面形状の成形品を作製した。
(2)曲率半径50mmの曲面形状を有する金型内に工程(1)の積層体を配置し、ゼロ圧、70℃で10分ほど予熱する。
(3)1MPaで加圧する。
(4)3℃/分で150℃まで昇温後、40分間ホールドし硬化する。
2 基体
3 プリフォーム
Claims (15)
- 繊維強化樹脂のプレス圧成形あるいは真空圧成形に用いる樹脂供給材料であって、強化繊維基材と熱硬化性樹脂からなり、以下に示す温度Tにおいて前記強化繊維基材の引張破断歪みが1%以上である、および/または、以下に示す温度Tにおいて前記強化繊維基材の引張強度が0.5MPa以上である樹脂供給材料。
温度T:熱硬化性樹脂を40℃から1.5℃/minの昇温速度で加熱したときに、熱硬化性樹脂の粘度が最低となる温度 - 前記強化繊維基材を構成する強化繊維のX-Y面と直交する面の繊維二次元配向角の平均値が5~85度の範囲内にある、請求項1に記載の樹脂供給材料。
- 前記強化繊維基材を構成する強化繊維のX-Y面の繊維二次元配向角の平均値が5度以上である、請求項1または2に記載の樹脂供給材料。
- 繊維強化樹脂のプレス圧成形あるいは真空圧成形に用いる樹脂供給材料であって、強化繊維基材と熱硬化性樹脂からなり、下記式(I)で表される成形収縮率の比Pが1~1.5の範囲内である樹脂供給材料。
P=PMAX/PMIN・・・(I)
PMAX:樹脂供給材料の最大成形収縮率
PMIN:樹脂供給材料の最小成形収縮率 - 70℃における、前記強化繊維基材の曲げ硬さが30mN・cm以下である、請求項4に記載の樹脂供給材料。
- 下記式(II)で表される、前記強化繊維基材の曲げ長さの比Fが1~1.5の範囲内である、請求項4または5に記載の樹脂供給材料。
F=FMAX/FMIN・・・(II)
FMAX:強化繊維基材の最大曲げ長さ
FMIN:強化繊維基材の最小曲げ長さ - 繊維強化樹脂のプレス圧成形あるいは真空圧成形に用いる樹脂供給材料であって、強化繊維基材と熱硬化性樹脂からなり、以下のいずれかの条件を満たす、樹脂供給材料。
条件1:25℃における強化繊維基材の曲げ硬さが50mN・cm以下である。
条件2:下記式(III)で表される、強化繊維基材の曲げ長さの比Fが1~1.5の範囲内である。
F=FMAX/FMIN・・・(III)
FMAX:強化繊維基材の最大曲げ長さ
FMIN:強化繊維基材の最小曲げ長さ
条件3:下記式(IV)で表される、樹脂供給材料を硬化して得られる硬化物の曲げ弾性率の比Eが1~1.5の範囲内である。
E=EMAX/EMIN・・・(IV)
EMAX:樹脂供給材料の硬化物の最大曲げ弾性率
EMIN:樹脂供給材料の硬化物の最小曲げ弾性率 - 下記式(IV)で表される、前記樹脂供給材料を硬化して得られる硬化物の曲げ弾性率の比Eが1~1.5の範囲内である、請求項4~6のいずれかに記載の樹脂供給材料。
E=EMAX/EMIN・・・(IV)
EMAX:樹脂供給材料の硬化物の最大曲げ弾性率
EMIN:樹脂供給材料の硬化物の最小曲げ弾性率 - 前記強化繊維基材を構成する強化繊維のX-Y面の繊維二次元配向角の平均値が30~60度の範囲内にある、請求項4~8のいずれかに記載の樹脂供給材料。
- 前記強化繊維基材を構成する強化繊維が、ガラス繊維、炭素繊維、アラミド繊維、および金属繊維から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の樹脂供給材料。
- 前記強化繊維基材を構成する強化繊維の平均繊維長が0.1~100mmの範囲内にある、請求項1~10のいずれかに記載の樹脂供給材料。
- 請求項1~11のいずれかに記載の樹脂供給材料と、基材を含むプリフォーム。
- 請求項1~11のいずれかに記載の樹脂供給材料と、シート状基材、布帛状基材、および多孔質基材から選択される少なくとも1種の基材を含むプリフォーム。
- 前記基材が強化繊維からなる織物基材、一方向基材、およびマット基材から選択される少なくとも1種の基材である、請求項12または13に記載のプリフォーム。
- 請求項12~14のいずれかに記載のプリフォームを加熱、加圧することにより、前記樹脂供給材料から前記基材に熱硬化性樹脂を供給し、成形する工程を含む、繊維強化樹脂の製造方法。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016524625A JP6627756B2 (ja) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-02-24 | 樹脂供給材料、プリフォーム、および繊維強化樹脂の製造方法 |
US15/553,683 US10800894B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-02-24 | Resin supply material, preform, and method of producing fiber-reinforced resin |
EP16755537.4A EP3263632B1 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-02-24 | Resin supply material, preform, and method for producing fiber-reinforced resin |
ES16755537T ES2762974T3 (es) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-02-24 | Material de suministro de resina, preforma y método para producir resina reforzada con fibra |
KR1020177023795A KR20170124545A (ko) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-02-24 | 수지 공급 재료, 프리폼, 및 섬유 강화 수지의 제조 방법 |
CN201680012103.7A CN107250223B (zh) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-02-24 | 树脂供给材料、预成型体和纤维增强树脂的制造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015038131 | 2015-02-27 | ||
JP2015038134 | 2015-02-27 | ||
JP2015-038131 | 2015-02-27 | ||
JP2015-038134 | 2015-02-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2016136793A1 true WO2016136793A1 (ja) | 2016-09-01 |
Family
ID=56788994
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2016/055388 WO2016136793A1 (ja) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-02-24 | 樹脂供給材料、プリフォーム、および繊維強化樹脂の製造方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10800894B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3263632B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6627756B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20170124545A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107250223B (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2762974T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT3263632T (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI701132B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016136793A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022024773A1 (ja) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-03 | Dic株式会社 | シートモールディングコンパウンド及び成形品の製造方法 |
WO2023182354A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-23 | 2023-09-28 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | プリプレグ、成形体、圧力容器、プリプレグの製造方法、及び成形体の製造方法 |
WO2023204131A1 (ja) * | 2022-04-20 | 2023-10-26 | 東レ株式会社 | 繊維強化樹脂成形体およびその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3263630B1 (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2021-10-27 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Resin supply material, preform, and method for producing fiber-reinforced resin |
JP6984414B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-23 | 2021-12-22 | 東レ株式会社 | 繊維強化複合材料の製造方法 |
CN110248799A (zh) | 2017-05-02 | 2019-09-17 | 古河电气工业株式会社 | 包含纤维增强树脂的层积体、纤维增强复合树脂材料和它们的制造方法 |
US10730236B2 (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2020-08-04 | Ethicon Llc | System and method for additive manufacture of medical devices |
US11427707B2 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2022-08-30 | Nippon Steel Chemical & Material Co., Ltd. | Curable epoxy resin composition and fiber-reinforced composite material using same |
US11396585B2 (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2022-07-26 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Method of forming a void, channel, and/or vascular network in a polymeric matrix |
KR102169173B1 (ko) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-10-22 | 재단법인 한국탄소융합기술원 | 프리프레그 프리히팅을 이용한 프리폼 성형방법 및 장치 |
KR20230084128A (ko) * | 2020-09-08 | 2023-06-12 | 주식회사 쿠라레 | 공간 충전재 및 그 제조 방법, 그리고 공간 충전 구조체 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005022171A (ja) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-27 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 複合材サンドイッチパネル用コア、複合材サンドイッチパネル、及びその製造方法 |
JP2006305867A (ja) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-09 | Toray Ind Inc | 繊維強化プラスチックの製造方法 |
WO2010013645A1 (ja) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-04 | 東レ株式会社 | プリプレグ、プリフォーム、成形品およびプリプレグの製造方法 |
JP2011230341A (ja) * | 2010-04-27 | 2011-11-17 | Nichiha Corp | 複合成形品の製造方法 |
JP2013188953A (ja) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-26 | Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd | 繊維強化複合体の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002234078A (ja) | 2001-02-14 | 2002-08-20 | Toyota Motor Corp | 繊維強化複合材料の製造方法および繊維強化複合材料付き成形体 |
JP4856327B2 (ja) | 2001-07-03 | 2012-01-18 | 富士重工業株式会社 | 複合材パネルの製造方法 |
JP2003071856A (ja) | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-12 | Toray Ind Inc | Rtm方法 |
EP1721719B1 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2014-10-01 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Rtm molding method and device |
GB2415777B (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2006-11-01 | Tera View Ltd | Imaging apparatus and method |
JP2008246981A (ja) | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-16 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 繊維強化複合材料の製造方法 |
WO2012064662A1 (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-18 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Epoxy resin composition for fiber reinforced composite material, prepreg, and fiber reinforced composite material |
FR2988639B1 (fr) | 2012-04-02 | 2014-06-13 | Hexcel Reinforcements | Materiau aux proprietes de conductivite ameliorees pour la realisation de pieces composites en association avec une resine |
EP3263630B1 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2021-10-27 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Resin supply material, preform, and method for producing fiber-reinforced resin |
US11034809B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2021-06-15 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Resin supply material, preform, and method of producing fiber-reinforced resin |
KR20170125008A (ko) | 2015-02-27 | 2017-11-13 | 도레이 카부시키가이샤 | 수지 공급 재료, 강화 섬유의 사용 방법, 프리폼, 및 섬유 강화 수지의 제조 방법 |
-
2016
- 2016-02-24 KR KR1020177023795A patent/KR20170124545A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-02-24 CN CN201680012103.7A patent/CN107250223B/zh active Active
- 2016-02-24 PT PT167555374T patent/PT3263632T/pt unknown
- 2016-02-24 WO PCT/JP2016/055388 patent/WO2016136793A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-02-24 EP EP16755537.4A patent/EP3263632B1/en active Active
- 2016-02-24 ES ES16755537T patent/ES2762974T3/es active Active
- 2016-02-24 JP JP2016524625A patent/JP6627756B2/ja active Active
- 2016-02-24 US US15/553,683 patent/US10800894B2/en active Active
- 2016-02-25 TW TW105105583A patent/TWI701132B/zh active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005022171A (ja) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-27 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 複合材サンドイッチパネル用コア、複合材サンドイッチパネル、及びその製造方法 |
JP2006305867A (ja) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-09 | Toray Ind Inc | 繊維強化プラスチックの製造方法 |
WO2010013645A1 (ja) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-04 | 東レ株式会社 | プリプレグ、プリフォーム、成形品およびプリプレグの製造方法 |
JP2011230341A (ja) * | 2010-04-27 | 2011-11-17 | Nichiha Corp | 複合成形品の製造方法 |
JP2013188953A (ja) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-26 | Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd | 繊維強化複合体の製造方法 |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022024773A1 (ja) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-03 | Dic株式会社 | シートモールディングコンパウンド及び成形品の製造方法 |
JPWO2022024773A1 (ja) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-03 | ||
JP7193040B2 (ja) | 2020-07-30 | 2022-12-20 | Dic株式会社 | シートモールディングコンパウンド及び成形品の製造方法 |
US20230271349A1 (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2023-08-31 | Dic Corporation | Methods for producing sheet molding compound and for producing molded product |
WO2023182354A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-23 | 2023-09-28 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | プリプレグ、成形体、圧力容器、プリプレグの製造方法、及び成形体の製造方法 |
WO2023204131A1 (ja) * | 2022-04-20 | 2023-10-26 | 東レ株式会社 | 繊維強化樹脂成形体およびその製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3263632A1 (en) | 2018-01-03 |
JPWO2016136793A1 (ja) | 2017-11-30 |
KR20170124545A (ko) | 2017-11-10 |
TW201637829A (zh) | 2016-11-01 |
US10800894B2 (en) | 2020-10-13 |
JP6627756B2 (ja) | 2020-01-08 |
EP3263632A4 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
EP3263632B1 (en) | 2019-11-27 |
TWI701132B (zh) | 2020-08-11 |
ES2762974T3 (es) | 2020-05-26 |
PT3263632T (pt) | 2020-01-10 |
CN107250223B (zh) | 2020-07-24 |
US20180044488A1 (en) | 2018-02-15 |
CN107250223A (zh) | 2017-10-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2016136793A1 (ja) | 樹脂供給材料、プリフォーム、および繊維強化樹脂の製造方法 | |
JP6702185B2 (ja) | 樹脂供給材料、プリフォーム、および繊維強化樹脂の製造方法 | |
JP6642423B2 (ja) | 樹脂供給材料、強化繊維の使用方法、プリフォーム、および繊維強化樹脂の製造方法 | |
EP3263630B1 (en) | Resin supply material, preform, and method for producing fiber-reinforced resin | |
WO2022050213A1 (ja) | 熱可塑性プリプレグ、繊維強化プラスチック、及びそれらの製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2016524625 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 16755537 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20177023795 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2016755537 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 15553683 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |