WO2016136474A1 - p型不純物拡散組成物、それを用いた半導体素子の製造方法ならびに太陽電池およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
p型不純物拡散組成物、それを用いた半導体素子の製造方法ならびに太陽電池およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016136474A1 WO2016136474A1 PCT/JP2016/053974 JP2016053974W WO2016136474A1 WO 2016136474 A1 WO2016136474 A1 WO 2016136474A1 JP 2016053974 W JP2016053974 W JP 2016053974W WO 2016136474 A1 WO2016136474 A1 WO 2016136474A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- impurity diffusion
- type impurity
- diffusion composition
- semiconductor substrate
- composition
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 414
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 373
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 251
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 90
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052795 boron group element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical group O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 91
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 44
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 72
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 16
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- -1 aluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007644 letterpress printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004093 laser heating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic chloride Chemical compound ClP=O RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000005619 boric acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQCZPFJGIXHZMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-Butoxy-2-propanol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)(C)C GQCZPFJGIXHZMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC(C)=O FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-4-heptanone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)CC(C)C PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MXLMTQWGSQIYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2-butanol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)O MXLMTQWGSQIYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OALYTRUKMRCXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-pentyloxolan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC1CCC(=O)O1 OALYTRUKMRCXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001586 aluminite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005620 boronic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;aluminum;dioxido(oxo)silane;sodium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na].[Al].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002003 electrode paste Substances 0.000 description 2
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Natural products COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- JBFHTYHTHYHCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-caprolactone Chemical compound CCC1CCC(=O)O1 JBFHTYHTHYHCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IFYYFLINQYPWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-decalactone Chemical compound CCCCCCC1CCC(=O)O1 IFYYFLINQYPWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010492 gellan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000216 gellan gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940110728 nitrogen / oxygen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- LTEHWCSSIHAVOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropyl borate Chemical compound CCCOB(OCCC)OCCC LTEHWCSSIHAVOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHXATPHONSXBIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N xi-gamma-Undecalactone Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1CCC(=O)O1 PHXATPHONSXBIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)C DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYNQKSJRFHJZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-methoxy-3-methylbutyl) acetate Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCOC(C)=O RYNQKSJRFHJZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXQJJKNBGQICEQ-WHFBIAKZSA-N (4r)-3-[(2s)-2-sulfanylpropanoyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C[C@H](S)C(=O)N1CSC[C@H]1C(O)=O LXQJJKNBGQICEQ-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001730 (5R)-5-butyloxolan-2-one Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYGBYAQGBVHMDD-XQRVVYSFSA-N (z)-2-cyano-3-thiophen-2-ylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(\C#N)=C/C1=CC=CS1 QYGBYAQGBVHMDD-XQRVVYSFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFCRODHVHXGTPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,12-pentacosafluorododecane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CFCRODHVHXGTPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMMOLDZBACYVIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluoro-1-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluoropentoxy)propoxy]propoxy]propoxy]propoxy]propoxy]propoxy]pentane Chemical compound CCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)OCC(C)OCC(C)OCC(C)OCC(C)OCC(C)OCC(C)OC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)CC KMMOLDZBACYVIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWFUGQANHCJOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluorodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)F FWFUGQANHCJOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHMQIIWXKSTTCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,8,8,9,9,10,10-decafluorododecane Chemical compound CCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)CCCCCC(F)(F)C(F)F NHMQIIWXKSTTCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJURQEZAWYGJDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-1-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluorobutoxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)OC(F)(F)C(F)(F)CC IJURQEZAWYGJDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKNKAWHZNOFVLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-1-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoropropoxy)octane Chemical compound CCCCCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)OC(F)(F)C(C)(F)F MKNKAWHZNOFVLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCCPAVALGCCVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-1-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluorobutoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]butane Chemical compound CCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOC(F)(F)C(F)(F)CC GCCPAVALGCCVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAVARTIQQDZFNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-methoxypropan-2-yloxy)propan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OCC(C)OC(C)=O LAVARTIQQDZFNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-butoxyethoxy)butane Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCCC GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNJRPYFBORAQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC CNJRPYFBORAQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOCC(C)O JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPIUIOXAFBGMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexoxyhexane Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCCCCC BPIUIOXAFBGMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMDZKDKPYCNCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)COC(C)CO WMDZKDKPYCNCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxohexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAUGGXUAHNSMKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluoropentoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO MAUGGXUAHNSMKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZEANNAZZVVPKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propoxy]propoxy]propoxy]propoxy]propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO ZZEANNAZZVVPKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COCCCOCCCO QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPAGVACEWQNVQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-acetyloxybutyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)CCOC(C)=O MPAGVACEWQNVQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFKRHJVUCZRDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxy-3-methylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCO MFKRHJVUCZRDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMYGFTJCQFEDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxybutyl acetate Chemical compound COC(C)CCOC(C)=O QMYGFTJCQFEDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDMRLRNXHLPZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCOCCCO LDMRLRNXHLPZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVYWICLMDOOCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-pentanol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)O WVYWICLMDOOCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZRXRLLRSPQHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Hexyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCC1CCCC(=O)O1 YZRXRLLRSPQHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHBSPIPJMLAMEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-pentyloxan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC1CCCC(=O)O1 GHBSPIPJMLAMEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8beta-(2,3-epoxy-2-methylbutyryloxy)-14-acetoxytithifolin Natural products COC(=O)C(C)O LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRABAEUHTLLEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl lactate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)O MRABAEUHTLLEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHOODPITBMHMGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N COCCOC.CCCCOCC(C)O Chemical compound COCCOC.CCCCOCC(C)O FHOODPITBMHMGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKUPPRZPSYCDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentadecanolide Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO1 FKUPPRZPSYCDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical class OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002319 Poly(methyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910004205 SiNX Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006359 acetalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940009868 aluminum magnesium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;magnesium;silicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GSCLMSFRWBPUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Butyrolactone Chemical compound CC1CC(=O)O1 GSCLMSFRWBPUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEZXCJBBBCKRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-propiolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCO1 VEZXCJBBBCKRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YMEKEHSRPZAOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron triiodide Chemical compound IB(I)I YMEKEHSRPZAOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001191 butyl (2R)-2-hydroxypropanoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043232 butyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CGZZMOTZOONQIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCC1 CGZZMOTZOONQIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-terpineol Natural products CC(C)(O)C1CCC(=C)CC1 SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N doxepin Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)/C2=CC=CC=C21 ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004667 ethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002259 gallium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OALYTRUKMRCXNH-QMMMGPOBSA-N gamma-Nonalactone Natural products CCCCC[C@H]1CCC(=O)O1 OALYTRUKMRCXNH-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHXATPHONSXBIL-JTQLQIEISA-N gamma-Undecalactone Natural products CCCCCCC[C@H]1CCC(=O)O1 PHXATPHONSXBIL-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPBFYZQJXZJBFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-octalactone Chemical compound CCCCC1CCC(=O)O1 IPBFYZQJXZJBFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940020436 gamma-undecalactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-valerolactone Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)O1 GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-butyl acetate Natural products CC(C)COC(C)=O GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M isocaproate Chemical compound CC(C)CCC([O-])=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CC(C)C OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940094522 laponite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B lithium magnesium sodium silicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3 XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940057867 methyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-5-one Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)CCCC WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- LOKPJYNMYCVCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N omega-pentadecalactone Natural products O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO1 LOKPJYNMYCVCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005593 poly(benzyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001485 poly(butyl acrylate) polymer Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001490 poly(butyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001483 poly(ethyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002454 poly(glycidyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000120 polyethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000380 propiolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q triazanium;borate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q 0.000 description 1
- LGQXXHMEBUOXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl borate Chemical compound CCCCOB(OCCCC)OCCCC LGQXXHMEBUOXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl borate Chemical compound CCOB(OCC)OCC AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTBRTYHFHGNZFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl borate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOB(OCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC DTBRTYHFHGNZFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDCWDBMBZLORER-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl borate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OB(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 MDCWDBMBZLORER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/22—Diffusion of impurity materials, e.g. doping materials, electrode materials, into or out of a semiconductor body, or between semiconductor regions; Interactions between two or more impurities; Redistribution of impurities
- H01L21/2225—Diffusion sources
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/22—Diffusion of impurity materials, e.g. doping materials, electrode materials, into or out of a semiconductor body, or between semiconductor regions; Interactions between two or more impurities; Redistribution of impurities
- H01L21/225—Diffusion of impurity materials, e.g. doping materials, electrode materials, into or out of a semiconductor body, or between semiconductor regions; Interactions between two or more impurities; Redistribution of impurities using diffusion into or out of a solid from or into a solid phase, e.g. a doped oxide layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/22—Diffusion of impurity materials, e.g. doping materials, electrode materials, into or out of a semiconductor body, or between semiconductor regions; Interactions between two or more impurities; Redistribution of impurities
- H01L21/225—Diffusion of impurity materials, e.g. doping materials, electrode materials, into or out of a semiconductor body, or between semiconductor regions; Interactions between two or more impurities; Redistribution of impurities using diffusion into or out of a solid from or into a solid phase, e.g. a doped oxide layer
- H01L21/2251—Diffusion into or out of group IV semiconductors
- H01L21/2254—Diffusion into or out of group IV semiconductors from or through or into an applied layer, e.g. photoresist, nitrides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/324—Thermal treatment for modifying the properties of semiconductor bodies, e.g. annealing, sintering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/34—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies not provided for in groups H01L21/0405, H01L21/0445, H01L21/06, H01L21/16 and H01L21/18 with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
- H01L31/068—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN homojunction type, e.g. bulk silicon PN homojunction solar cells or thin film polycrystalline silicon PN homojunction solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/1804—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/547—Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a p-type impurity diffusion composition for diffusing p-type impurities in a semiconductor substrate, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor element using the same, a solar cell, and a method for manufacturing the same.
- a conventional coating solution uses an ethylene glycol solvent having excellent boron solubility, for example, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether as a solvent.
- ethylene glycol solvents are difficult to use because they are highly toxic and subject to environmental regulations. Therefore, a coating liquid in which a propylene glycol solvent is used as an ethylene glycol alternative solvent and a nonionic surfactant is further added has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- a coating solution using a propylene glycol solvent as a main component is inferior in storage stability and gradually thickens, so that it is difficult to control the coating film thickness and diffusion concentration.
- the present invention has been made based on the above-described circumstances, and provides a p-type impurity diffusion composition capable of improving the storage stability of a coating solution and uniformly diffusing into a semiconductor substrate. Objective.
- the p-type impurity diffusion composition of the present invention has the following configuration. That is, (A) a group 13 element compound, (B) a hydroxyl group-containing polymer, and (C) an organic solvent, wherein the (C) organic solvent contains (C1) a cyclic ester solvent. p-type impurity diffusion composition.
- a p-type impurity diffusion composition having excellent storage stability and excellent impurity diffusion uniformity to a substrate.
- the p-type impurity diffusion composition of the present invention comprises (A) a Group 13 element compound, (B) a hydroxyl group-containing polymer, and (C) an organic solvent, and (C) the organic solvent is (C1) a cyclic ester solvent. Containing.
- Group 13 element compound is a component for forming a p-type impurity diffusion layer in a semiconductor substrate.
- a group 13 element compound As a group 13 element compound, a boron compound, an aluminum compound, a gallium compound etc. can be mentioned, and a boron compound is especially preferable.
- the boron compound include boric acids such as boric acid and boron oxide, borates such as ammonium borate, halogens such as boron trifluoride, boron trichloride, boron tribromide, and boron triiodide.
- boronic acids such as trimethyl borate, triethyl borate, tripropyl borate, tripropyl borate, tributyl borate, trioctyl borate, triphenyl borate, and the like.
- boric acids, boronic acids and boric acid esters are preferable in terms of easy handling, boric acids are more preferable, and boric acid and boron oxide are more preferable.
- the content of the (A) Group 13 element compound contained in the p-type impurity diffusion composition can be arbitrarily determined according to the resistance value required for the semiconductor substrate, but with respect to the total mass of the p-type impurity diffusion composition.
- the content is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass.
- (B) Hydroxyl group-containing polymer In the p-type impurity diffusion composition of the present invention, (B) the hydroxyl group-containing polymer forms a complex with (A) a Group 13 element compound, particularly preferably a boron compound, and is uniform during coating. It is a component for forming a thick film.
- a Group 13 element compound particularly preferably a boron compound
- hydroxyl group-containing polymer examples include (B1) polyvinyl alcohol resins such as polyvinyl alcohol and modified polyvinyl alcohol, vinyl alcohol derivatives such as polyvinyl acetal and polyvinyl butyral, (B2) polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, and the like.
- polyhydroxyacryl acrylates such as polyalkylene oxide, hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyhydroxymethyl acrylate, polyhydroxyethyl acrylate and polyhydroxypropyl acrylate.
- B1 a group 13 element compound, particularly preferably (B1) a polyvinyl alcohol resin from the viewpoint of the formation of a complex with a boron compound, the stability of the formed complex, and the storage stability of the p-type impurity diffusion composition
- B2 Polyethylene oxide
- (B) hydroxyl group-containing polymer contains (B1) polyvinyl alcohol resin and (B2) polyethylene oxide, and (B1) content ratio of polyvinyl alcohol resin and (B2) polyethylene oxide.
- Is (B1) :( B2) 60: 40 to 30:70 in terms of mass ratio.
- (B1) When the content ratio of the polyvinyl alcohol resin is 30% by mass or more, (A) the group 13 element compound, particularly preferably, the formability of the complex with the boron compound and the stability of the formed complex are further improved. There is a tendency for the uniformity to be further improved.
- the average degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol resin is preferably 150 to 1,000. Furthermore, the saponification degree of the (B1) polyvinyl alcohol resin is preferably 60 to 100 mol% in terms of solubility and complex stability. In the present invention, the average polymerization degree and saponification degree are both values measured according to JIS K 6726 (1994), and the saponification degree is a value measured by a back titration method.
- the viscosity average molecular weight of the polyethylene oxide is preferably 15000 to 1500,000. By being the said range, compatibility with (B1) polyvinyl alcohol resin can be improved.
- [ ⁇ ] is the intrinsic viscosity
- K and a are coefficients determined by the type of solvent and polymer
- M is the viscosity average molecular weight
- the specific viscosity ⁇ sp of polyethylene oxide aqueous solutions having various concentrations c (g / dl) in pure water was measured at 35 ° C., and the specific viscosity was divided by the concentration.
- the intrinsic viscosity [ ⁇ ] is calculated by extrapolating the concentration c to 0 based on the relationship between the viscosity ( ⁇ sp / c) and the concentration c.
- the viscosity average molecular weight of polyethylene oxide is determined by applying 6.4 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 (dl / g) and 0.82 as the values of K and a of polyethylene oxide in pure water, respectively.
- the amount of the (B) hydroxyl group-containing polymer contained in the p-type impurity diffusion composition is preferably 0.1 to 20% by mass with respect to the total mass of the p-type impurity diffusion composition. More preferably, it is 0.5 to 15% by mass. Within the above range, the uniformity of the coating film after coating is excellent.
- the organic solvent contains (C1) a cyclic ester solvent.
- the cyclic ester solvent is a component for suppressing an increase in viscosity of the p-type impurity diffusion composition. The action is considered as follows.
- (A) Group 13 element compound, particularly preferably boron compound and (B) hydroxyl group-containing polymer, particularly preferably (B1) polyvinyl alcohol resin or (B2) polyethylene oxide is a complex.
- B1 polyvinyl alcohol resin or (B2) polyethylene oxide
- the stability of the complex of (A) Group 13 element compound and (B) hydroxyl group-containing polymer is improved by including (C1) a cyclic ester solvent.
- (C1) Specific examples of the cyclic ester solvent include ⁇ -propiolactone, ⁇ -butyrolactone, ⁇ -butyrolactone, ⁇ -valerolactone, ⁇ -valerolactone, ⁇ -caprolactone, ⁇ -caprolactone, and ⁇ -octalactone.
- lactone solvents such as ⁇ -nonalactone, ⁇ -decanolactone, ⁇ -decanolactone, ⁇ -undecalactone, ⁇ -undecalactone, ⁇ -undecalactone, and ⁇ -pentadecalactone.
- (B) ⁇ -butyrolactone is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of compatibility with the hydroxyl group-containing polymer.
- These (C1) cyclic ester solvents can be used alone or as a mixed solvent of two or more.
- the p-type impurity diffusion composition of the present invention may contain (C1) an organic solvent other than the cyclic ester solvent.
- C1 an organic solvent other than the cyclic ester solvent.
- an organic solvent and water may be mixed and used.
- organic solvents and water can be used alone or as a mixed solvent of two or more.
- the content of the (C1) cyclic ester solvent in the (C) organic solvent is preferably 70 to 100% by mass. (C1) By making content of a cyclic ester solvent into the said range, the raise of the viscosity of a p-type impurity diffusion composition can be suppressed more effectively.
- the p-type impurity diffusion composition of the present invention can contain a surfactant.
- a surfactant By containing the surfactant, coating unevenness is improved, and a more uniform coating film can be obtained.
- a fluorine-based surfactant or a silicone-based surfactant is preferably used.
- fluorosurfactant examples include 1,1,2,2-tetrafluorooctyl (1,1,2,2-tetrafluoropropyl) ether, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluorooctyl. Hexyl ether, octaethylene glycol di (1,1,2,2-tetrafluorobutyl) ether, hexaethylene glycol (1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluoropentyl) ether, octapropylene glycol di (1 , 1,2,2-tetrafluorobutyl) ether, hexapropylene glycol di (1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluoropentyl) ether, sodium perfluorododecylsulfonate, 1,1,2,2 , 8,8,9,9,10,10-decafluorododecane, 1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluorodecane N- [3- (perfluoroocta
- a fluorine-based surfactant made of a compound can be mentioned.
- Commercially available products include MegaFuck F142D, F172, F173, F183, F183, F444, F475, F477 (above, manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.), Ftop EF301, 303, 352 (manufactured by Shin-Akita Kasei Co., Ltd.), Florard FC-430, FC-431 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M)), Asahi Guard AG710, Surflon S-382, SC-101, SC-102, SC-103, SC-104, SC-105, SC-106 (Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), BM-1000, BM-1100 (Yusho Co., Ltd.), NBX-15, FTX-218, There are fluorine surfactants such as DFX-218 (manufactured by Neos Co., Ltd.).
- silicone surfactants include SH28PA, SH7PA, SH21PA, SH30PA, ST94PA (above, manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.), BYK067A, BYK310, BYK322, BYK331, BYK333, BYK355 (and above, Big Chemie Japan) Etc.).
- the content of the surfactant is preferably 0.01 to 1% by mass with respect to the total mass of the p-type impurity diffusion composition. Within the above range, a coating film with particularly high uniformity can be obtained.
- a viscosity modifier such as a thickener or a thixotropic agent can be contained for viscosity adjustment.
- a viscosity modifier such as a thickener or a thixotropic agent
- celluloses such as cellulose and ethyl cellulose; starch, starch derivatives, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, polyurethane resin, polyurea resin, polyimide resin, polyamide resin, epoxy resin, polystyrene resin, polyester resin , Synthetic rubber, natural rubber, polyacrylic acid; polymethyl methacrylate, polyethyl methacrylate, polypropyl methacrylate, polybutyl methacrylate, polymethyl acrylate, polyethyl acrylate, polypropyl acrylate, polybutyl acrylate , Polyacrylic acid esters such as polybenzyl methacrylate and polyglycidyl methacrylate and copolymers thereof; silicone oil, sodium alginate, xanthan gum polysaccharide, gellan gum poly , Guar gum polysaccharide, Carrageenan polysaccharide, Locust bean gum polysaccharide, Carboxy
- bentonite montmorillonite, magnesia montmorillonite, tetsu montmorillonite, tectum magnesia montmorillonite, beidellite, aluminite, sapphire, aluminian saponite, laponite, aluminum silicate, aluminum silicate
- examples thereof include magnesium, organic hectorite, fine particle silicon oxide, colloidal alumina, and calcium carbonate. You may use these in combination of multiple types.
- a cellulosic thickener 1110, 1120, 1130, 1140, 1150, 1160, 1170, 1180, 1190, 2200, 2260, 2280, 2450 (all manufactured by Daicel Finechem Co., Ltd.) There is.
- polysaccharide thickeners examples include Viscarin PC209, Viscarin PC389, SeaKemXP8012, (manufactured by FM Chemicals), CAM-H, GJ-182, SV-300, LS-20, LS-30, XGT, XGK. -D, G-100, LG-10 (all of which are Mitsubishi Corporation).
- acrylic thickener examples include # 2434T, KC7000, KC1700P (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), AC-10LHPK, AC-10SHP, 845H, PW-120 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), and the like. is there.
- Examples of hydrogenated castor oil thickeners include Disparon 308, AMLONNT-206 (above, manufactured by Enomoto Kasei Co., Ltd.), T-20SF, T-75F (above, made by Ito Oil Co., Ltd.), and the like.
- Examples of the oxidized polyethylene-based thickener include D-10A, D-120, D-120-10, D-1100, DS-525, DS-313 (above, manufactured by Ito Oil Co., Ltd.), Disparon 4200-20, Same PF-911, Same PF-930, Same 4401-25X, Same NS-30, Same NS-5010, Same NS-5025, Same NS-5810, Same NS-5210, Same NS-5310 ), Flownon SA-300, SA-300H (above, manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- T-250F, T-550F, T-850F, T-1700, T-1800, T-2000 above, manufactured by Ito Oil Co., Ltd.
- Disparon 6500, 6300, 6650 6700, 3900EF above, manufactured by Enomoto Kasei Co., Ltd.
- Bentonite-based thickeners include Bengel, Wenger HV, HVP, F, FW, Bright 11, A, W-100, W-100U, W-300U, SH, Multiben, and Sven. , Sven C, E, W, P, WX, Organite, Organite D (above, manufactured by Hojun Co., Ltd.).
- Fine particle silicon oxide thickeners include AEROSILR972, R974, NY50, RY200S, RY200, RX50, NAX50, RX200, RX300, VPNKC130, R805, R104, R711, OX50. 50, 90G, 130, 200, 300, 380 (above, manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.), WACKER HDK S13, V15, N20, N20P, T30, T40, H15 , H18, H20, H30 (above, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.).
- thixotropic agents include celluloses such as cellulose and ethyl cellulose, sodium alginate, xanthan gum polysaccharides, gellan gum polysaccharides, guar gum polysaccharides, carrageenan polysaccharides, locust bean gum polysaccharides, and carboxyvinyl polymers.
- the thixotropic agent can be used alone, but it is also possible to combine two or more thixotropic agents. It can also be used in combination with the thickener.
- the content of the viscosity modifier is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the p-type impurity diffusion composition. By being in this range, a sufficient viscosity adjusting effect can be obtained.
- the viscosity of the p-type impurity diffusion composition of the present invention is not limited and can be appropriately changed according to the coating method and film thickness.
- the viscosity of the p-type impurity diffusion composition is preferably 1 to 100 mPa ⁇ s, and more preferably 1 to 50 mPa ⁇ s.
- the viscosity is less than 1,000 mPa ⁇ s, it is a value measured at 5 rpm using an E-type digital viscometer based on JIS Z 8803 (1991) “Solution Viscosity—Measurement Method”.
- 1,000 mPa ⁇ s or more is a value measured at a rotational speed of 20 rpm using a B-type digital viscometer based on JIS Z 8803 (1991) “Solution Viscosity—Measurement Method”.
- the p-type diffusion composition when used in a screen printing method which is another preferred coating method, has a viscosity of 3000 to 15000 mPa ⁇ s and a thixotropic index of 1.1 to 1.7. Is preferred.
- the thixotropy index (hereinafter sometimes referred to as TI value) is the ratio of the viscosity at a rotation speed of 2 rpm to the viscosity at a rotation speed of 20 rpm, measured using a B-type digital viscometer. (2 rpm / 20 rpm).
- the solid content concentration is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 50% by mass, more preferably 1 to 25% by mass. In this concentration range, the storage stability is particularly good and the coating film thickness is easily controlled, so that a desired diffusion concentration can be easily obtained.
- solid content represents all components other than the solvent in a p-type impurity diffusion composition.
- a first aspect of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present invention includes a step of applying a p-type impurity diffusion composition of the present invention to a semiconductor substrate to form a p-type impurity diffusion composition film, and the p-type impurity diffusion composition.
- a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising a step of diffusing p-type impurities from a physical film into the semiconductor substrate to form a p-type impurity diffusion layer in the semiconductor substrate.
- a second aspect of the method for producing a semiconductor element of the present invention is a process of partially applying the p-type impurity diffusion composition of the present invention to a semiconductor substrate to form a p-type impurity diffusion composition film, and the p-type
- the impurity diffusion composition film By simultaneously heating the impurity diffusion composition film in an atmosphere containing p-type impurities, the p-type impurities are diffused into the semiconductor substrate, and a high-concentration p-type impurity diffusion layer region and a low-concentration p-type impurity diffusion layer are formed in the semiconductor substrate.
- a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device including a step of forming a region.
- the high-concentration p-type impurity diffusion layer region represents a region having a sheet resistance value of 10 to 100 ⁇ / ⁇ .
- the low-concentration p-type impurity diffusion layer region represents a region having a sheet resistance value of 10 ⁇ / ⁇ or more higher than that of the high-concentration p-type impurity diffusion layer region.
- a step of forming a p-type impurity diffusion composition film by applying the p-type impurity diffusion composition of the present invention to a semiconductor substrate A step of applying an n-type impurity diffusion composition thereon to form an n-type impurity diffusion composition film, and simultaneously heating the p-type impurity diffusion composition film and the n-type impurity diffusion composition film,
- a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes a step of forming a p-type impurity diffusion layer and an n-type impurity diffusion layer on the semiconductor substrate.
- a fourth aspect of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor element of the present invention is a step of applying a p-type impurity diffusion composition of the present invention to one surface of a semiconductor substrate to form a p-type impurity diffusion composition film, After p-type impurities are diffused from the p-type impurity diffusion composition to the semiconductor substrate to form a p-type impurity diffusion layer on the semiconductor substrate, the p-type impurity diffusion composition film is not removed and the semiconductor substrate is formed.
- This is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor element, which includes a step of diffusing an n-type impurity diffusion component on the other side.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a step of applying a p-type impurity diffusion composition of the present invention to a semiconductor substrate to form a p-type impurity diffusion composition film, and p-type impurities from the p-type impurity diffusion composition film to the semiconductor substrate.
- a first example of a method for forming an impurity diffusion layer including a step of diffusing and forming a p-type impurity diffusion layer on the semiconductor substrate is shown.
- a p-type impurity diffusion composition film 2 is formed on a semiconductor substrate 1.
- the semiconductor substrate for example, an n-type single crystal silicon substrate having an impurity concentration of 10 15 to 10 16 atoms / cm 3 , a polycrystalline silicon substrate, and a crystal in which other elements such as germanium and carbon are mixed.
- a silicon substrate is mentioned. It is also possible to use a p-type crystal silicon substrate or a semiconductor substrate other than silicon.
- the semiconductor substrate 1 is preferably a substantially rectangular shape having a thickness of 50 to 300 ⁇ m and an outer shape of 100 to 250 mm on a side. In order to remove the slice damage and the natural oxide film, it is preferable to etch the surface with a hydrofluoric acid solution or an alkaline solution.
- a protective layer may be formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 1 where the p-type impurity diffusion composition film 2 is not formed.
- a known protective layer such as silicon oxide or silicon nitride formed by a method such as a CVD (chemical vapor deposition) method or a spin-on-glass (SOG) method can be applied.
- Examples of the p-type impurity diffusion composition coating method include spin coating, screen printing, ink jet printing, slit coating, spray coating, letterpress printing, and intaglio printing.
- the p-type impurity diffusion composition of the present invention can be suitably used for screen printing.
- the p-type impurity diffusion composition film 2 is preferably dried in a range of 50 to 200 ° C. for 30 seconds to 30 minutes with a hot plate, oven or the like.
- the thickness of the p-type impurity diffusion composition film 2 after drying is preferably 100 nm or more from the viewpoint that the p-type impurities are easily diffused, and is preferably 3 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint that a residue after etching is hardly generated.
- p-type impurities are diffused into the semiconductor substrate 1 to form a p-type impurity diffusion layer 3.
- a diffusion method of the p-type impurity a known thermal diffusion method can be used.
- methods such as electric heating, infrared heating, laser heating, and microwave heating can be used.
- the time and temperature of thermal diffusion can be appropriately set so that desired diffusion characteristics such as impurity diffusion concentration and diffusion depth can be obtained.
- a p-type impurity diffusion layer having a surface impurity concentration of 10 19 to 10 21 atoms / cm 3 can be formed by heat diffusion at 800 ° C. to 1200 ° C. for 1 to 120 minutes.
- the diffusion atmosphere is not particularly limited, and may be performed in the air, or the oxygen amount in the atmosphere may be appropriately controlled using an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon. From the viewpoint of shortening the diffusion time, the oxygen concentration in the atmosphere is preferably 3% by volume or less. Further, in order to thermally decompose at least a part of the organic matter in the p-type impurity diffusion composition film 2, baking may be performed in the range of 200 ° C. to 800 ° C. for 1 to 120 minutes before the diffusion, if necessary.
- the p-type impurity diffusion composition film 2 formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 1 is removed by a known etching method.
- a material used for an etching For example, what contains water, an organic solvent, etc. as an other component contains at least 1 sort (s) among hydrogen fluoride, ammonium, phosphoric acid, a sulfuric acid, and nitric acid. preferable.
- a p-type impurity diffusion layer can be formed in the semiconductor substrate.
- FIG. 2 shows a step of partially applying a p-type impurity diffusion composition to a semiconductor substrate to form a p-type impurity diffusion composition film, and simultaneously heating the p-type impurity diffusion composition film in an atmosphere containing a p-type impurity.
- the second method of forming an impurity diffusion layer includes the step of diffusing p-type impurities into the semiconductor substrate to form a high-concentration p-type impurity diffusion layer region and a low-concentration p-type impurity diffusion layer region in the semiconductor substrate. This is an example.
- a p-type impurity diffusion composition film 2 is partially formed on a semiconductor substrate 1.
- the semiconductor substrate for example, an n-type single crystal silicon substrate having an impurity concentration of 10 15 to 10 16 atoms / cm 3 , a polycrystalline silicon substrate, and a crystal in which other elements such as germanium and carbon are mixed.
- a silicon substrate is mentioned. It is also possible to use a p-type crystal silicon substrate or a semiconductor substrate other than silicon.
- the semiconductor substrate 1 is preferably a substantially rectangular shape having a thickness of 50 to 300 ⁇ m and an outer shape of 100 to 250 mm on a side. In order to remove the slice damage and the natural oxide film, it is preferable to etch the surface with a hydrofluoric acid solution or an alkaline solution.
- a protective layer may be formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 1 where the p-type impurity diffusion composition film 2 is not formed.
- a known protective layer such as silicon oxide or silicon nitride formed by a method such as a CVD (chemical vapor deposition) method or a spin-on-glass (SOG) method can be applied.
- Examples of the coating method of the p-type impurity diffusion composition include a screen printing method, an ink jet printing method, a slit coating method, a spray coating method, a letterpress printing method, and an intaglio printing method.
- the p-type impurity diffusion composition of the present invention can be suitably used for screen printing.
- the p-type impurity diffusion composition film 2 is preferably dried in a range of 50 to 200 ° C. for 30 seconds to 30 minutes with a hot plate, oven or the like.
- the thickness of the p-type impurity diffusion composition film 2 after drying is preferably 100 nm or more from the viewpoint that the p-type impurities are easily diffused, and is preferably 3 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint that a residue after etching is hardly generated.
- the p-type impurity diffusion composition film 2 is simultaneously heated in a p-type impurity-containing atmosphere, thereby diffusing the p-type impurity into the semiconductor substrate 1 and the semiconductor substrate. 1, a high concentration p-type impurity diffusion layer region 4 and a low concentration p-type impurity diffusion layer region 5 are formed.
- a known thermal diffusion method can be used as the p-type impurity diffusion method, and for example, methods such as electric heating, infrared heating, laser heating, and microwave heating can be used.
- the time and temperature of thermal diffusion can be appropriately set so that desired diffusion characteristics such as impurity diffusion concentration and diffusion depth can be obtained.
- a p-type impurity diffusion layer having a surface impurity concentration of 10 19 to 10 21 atoms / cm 3 can be formed by heat diffusion at 800 ° C. to 1200 ° C. for 1 to 120 minutes.
- the diffusion atmosphere is performed in a p-type impurity-containing atmosphere, and a p-type impurity-containing gas such as BBr 3 or BCl 3 is used.
- a p-type impurity-containing gas such as BBr 3 or BCl 3
- BBr 3 gas and bubbling N 2 gas or nitrogen / oxygen mixed gas to the BBr 3 solution can be obtained by heating the BBr 3 solution.
- the gas atmosphere is not particularly limited, but is preferably a mixed gas atmosphere such as nitrogen, oxygen, argon, helium, xenon, neon, krypton, more preferably a mixed gas of nitrogen and oxygen, containing oxygen Particularly preferred is a mixed gas of nitrogen and oxygen having a rate of 5% by volume or less.
- baking may be performed in the range of 200 ° C. to 800 ° C. for 1 to 120 minutes before diffusion as necessary.
- the p-type impurity diffusion layer formed by the p-type impurity diffusion composition is the high-concentration diffusion layer region 4, and the p-type impurity diffusion layer formed by the p-type impurity-containing atmosphere is the low-concentration p-type impurity diffusion.
- the p-type impurity diffusion layer formed by the p-type impurity diffusion composition is the low-concentration diffusion layer region 5 and the p-type impurity diffusion layer formed by the p-type impurity-containing atmosphere is the high-concentration p-type impurity.
- the diffusion layer region 4 can also be used.
- the p-type impurity concentration in the p-type impurity diffusion layer is appropriately adjusted according to the concentration of the p-type impurity in the p-type impurity diffusion composition, the content of the p-type impurity gas in the p-type impurity-containing atmosphere, the diffusion temperature, the diffusion time, and the like. can do.
- the p-type impurity diffusion composition film 2 formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 1 is removed by a known etching method.
- a material used for an etching For example, what contains water, an organic solvent, etc. as an other component contains at least 1 sort (s) among hydrogen fluoride, ammonium, phosphoric acid, a sulfuric acid, and nitric acid. preferable.
- FIG. 3 shows a step of applying a p-type impurity diffusion composition on a semiconductor substrate to form a p-type impurity diffusion composition film, and applying an n-type impurity diffusion composition on the semiconductor substrate. Forming the n-type impurity diffusion composition film, and simultaneously heating the p-type impurity diffusion composition film and the n-type impurity diffusion composition film, thereby forming a p-type impurity diffusion layer and n on the semiconductor substrate.
- 3 shows a third example of a method for forming an impurity diffusion layer including a step of forming a type impurity diffusion layer.
- the p-type impurity diffusion composition of the present invention is applied to one surface of a semiconductor substrate 1 to form a p-type impurity diffusion composition film 2.
- the semiconductor substrate for example, an n-type single crystal silicon substrate having an impurity concentration of 10 15 to 10 16 atoms / cm 3 , a polycrystalline silicon substrate, and a crystal in which other elements such as germanium and carbon are mixed.
- a silicon substrate is mentioned. It is also possible to use a p-type crystal silicon substrate or a semiconductor substrate other than silicon.
- the semiconductor substrate 1 is preferably a substantially rectangular shape having a thickness of 50 to 300 ⁇ m and an outer shape of 100 to 250 mm on a side. In order to remove the slice damage and the natural oxide film, it is preferable to etch the surface with a hydrofluoric acid solution or an alkaline solution.
- Examples of the method for forming the p-type impurity diffusion composition film 2 include a screen printing method, an ink jet printing method, a slit coating method, a spray coating method, a letterpress printing method, and an intaglio printing method.
- the p-type impurity diffusion composition of the present invention can be suitably used for screen printing.
- the p-type impurity diffusion composition film 2 is preferably dried in a range of 50 to 200 ° C. for 30 seconds to 30 minutes with a hot plate, oven or the like.
- the thickness of the p-type impurity diffusion composition film 2 after drying is preferably 100 nm or more from the viewpoint that p-type impurities are easily diffused, and is preferably 3 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint that residues after etching are not easily generated.
- baking may be performed in the range of 200 ° C. to 800 ° C. for 1 to 120 minutes before the diffusion, if necessary.
- the n-type impurity diffusion composition film 6 of the present invention is formed on the other surface of the semiconductor substrate 1.
- n-type impurity diffusion composition for example, known materials described in JP2011-71489A and JP2012-114298A can be used.
- Examples of the method for forming the n-type impurity diffusion composition film 6 include screen printing, ink jet printing, slit coating, spray coating, letterpress printing, and intaglio printing.
- the p-type impurity diffusion composition film 2 is preferably dried in a range of 50 to 200 ° C. for 30 seconds to 30 minutes with a hot plate, oven or the like.
- the thickness of the n-type impurity diffusion composition film 6 after drying is preferably 100 nm or more and 5 ⁇ m or less. It is preferable that the film thickness of the n-type impurity diffusion composition film 6 be in the above range because a residue after etching hardly occurs.
- baking may be performed in the range of 200 ° C. to 800 ° C. for 1 to 120 minutes before diffusion, if necessary.
- the respective impurities in the p-type impurity diffusion composition film 2 and the n-type impurity diffusion composition film 6 are simultaneously diffused into the semiconductor substrate 1 to form a p-type impurity diffusion layer. 3 and an n-type impurity diffusion layer 7 are formed.
- a known thermal diffusion method can be used. For example, methods such as electric heating, infrared heating, laser heating, and microwave heating can be used.
- the time and temperature of thermal diffusion can be appropriately set so that desired diffusion characteristics such as impurity diffusion concentration and diffusion depth can be obtained.
- p-type and n-type impurity diffusion layers having a surface impurity concentration of 10 19 to 10 21 atoms / cm 3 can be formed by performing heat diffusion at 800 ° C. to 1200 ° C. for 1 to 120 minutes.
- the diffusion atmosphere is not particularly limited, and may be performed in the air, or the oxygen amount in the atmosphere may be appropriately controlled using an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon. From the viewpoint of shortening the diffusion time, the oxygen concentration in the atmosphere is preferably 3% by volume or less.
- the p-type impurity diffusion composition film 2 and the n-type impurity diffusion composition film 6 formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 1 are removed by a known etching method.
- n-type and p-type impurity diffusion layers can be formed in the semiconductor substrate.
- the p-type impurity diffusion composition is applied after the n-type impurity diffusion composition is applied.
- the p-type impurity diffusion composition is applied after the n-type impurity diffusion composition is applied. Is also possible.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a step of forming a p-type impurity diffusion composition film by applying the p-type impurity diffusion composition of the present invention to one surface of a semiconductor substrate, and p-type impurities from the p-type impurity diffusion composition.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of a method for manufacturing a double-sided power generation type solar cell using a semiconductor element obtained by applying the impurity diffusion layer forming method of FIG.
- the p-type impurity diffusion composition of the present invention is applied to one surface of a semiconductor substrate 1 to form a p-type impurity diffusion composition film 2.
- the semiconductor substrate for example, an n-type single crystal silicon substrate having an impurity concentration of 10 15 to 10 16 atoms / cm 3 , a polycrystalline silicon substrate, and a crystal in which other elements such as germanium and carbon are mixed.
- a silicon substrate is mentioned. It is also possible to use a p-type crystal silicon substrate or a semiconductor substrate other than silicon.
- the semiconductor substrate 1 is preferably a substantially rectangular shape having a thickness of 50 to 300 ⁇ m and an outer shape of 100 to 250 mm on a side. In order to remove the slice damage and the natural oxide film, it is preferable to etch the surface with a hydrofluoric acid solution or an alkaline solution.
- Examples of the method for forming the p-type impurity diffusion composition film 2 include a screen printing method, an ink jet printing method, a slit coating method, a spray coating method, a letterpress printing method, and an intaglio printing method.
- the p-type impurity diffusion composition of the present invention can be suitably used for screen printing.
- the p-type impurity diffusion composition film 2 is preferably dried in a range of 50 to 200 ° C. for 30 seconds to 30 minutes with a hot plate, oven or the like.
- the thickness of the p-type impurity diffusion composition film 2 after drying is preferably 100 nm or more from the viewpoint of the diffusibility of the p-type impurities, and preferably 3 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint that residues after etching are less likely to occur.
- baking may be performed in the range of 200 ° C. to 800 ° C. for 1 to 120 minutes before the diffusion, if necessary.
- p-type impurities are diffused into the semiconductor substrate 1 to form a p-type impurity diffusion layer 3.
- a diffusion method of the p-type impurity a known thermal diffusion method can be used.
- methods such as electric heating, infrared heating, laser heating, and microwave heating can be used.
- the time and temperature of thermal diffusion can be appropriately set so that desired diffusion characteristics such as impurity diffusion concentration and diffusion depth can be obtained.
- a p-type impurity diffusion layer having a surface impurity concentration of 10 19 to 10 21 atoms / cm 3 can be formed by heat diffusion at 800 ° C. to 1200 ° C. for 1 to 120 minutes.
- the diffusion atmosphere is not particularly limited, and may be performed in the air, or the oxygen amount in the atmosphere may be appropriately controlled using an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon. From the viewpoint of shortening the diffusion time, the oxygen concentration in the atmosphere is preferably 3% by volume or less. Further, in order to thermally decompose at least a part of the organic matter in the p-type impurity diffusion composition film 2, baking may be performed in the range of 200 ° C. to 800 ° C. for 1 to 120 minutes before the diffusion, if necessary.
- the p-type impurity diffusion composition film 2 remains on the p-type impurity diffusion layer 3.
- an n-type diffusion layer 7 is formed on the other surface of the semiconductor substrate.
- a coating diffusion method using an n-type impurity diffusion composition or a gas diffusion method using a gas containing an n-type impurity can be used.
- the n-type diffusion layer can be formed by applying and diffusing the n-type impurity diffusion composition by the method described above.
- the n-type impurity diffusion layer 7 is formed by heating the semiconductor substrate while flowing a gas containing n-type impurities.
- Examples of the gas containing n-type impurities include a gas such as POCl 3 gas.
- a gas such as POCl 3 gas.
- POCl 3 gas and bubbling N 2 gas or nitrogen / oxygen mixed gas to the POCl 3 solution can be obtained by heating the POCl 3 solution.
- the heating temperature is preferably 750 ° C. to 1050 ° C., more preferably 800 ° C. to 1000 ° C.
- the heating time is preferably 1 to 120 minutes.
- the gas atmosphere is not particularly limited, but is preferably a mixed gas atmosphere such as nitrogen, oxygen, argon, helium, xenon, neon, krypton, more preferably a mixed gas of nitrogen and oxygen, containing oxygen Particularly preferred is a mixed gas of nitrogen and oxygen having a rate of 5% by volume or less.
- the p-type impurity diffusion composition film 2 formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 1 is removed by a known etching method.
- n-type and p-type impurity diffusion layers can be formed in the semiconductor substrate.
- a protective layer 8 is formed on each of the light receiving surface and the back surface.
- a known material can be used for each of these layers.
- These layers may be a single layer or a plurality of layers. For example, there is a stacked layer of a thermal oxide layer, an aluminum oxide layer, a SiNx layer, and an amorphous silicon layer.
- These layers can be formed by a vapor deposition method such as a plasma CVD method, an ALD (atomic layer deposition) method, or a coating method.
- the protective layer 8 is patterned by an etching method or the like to form the protective layer opening 8a.
- the p-type contact electrode 9 and the n-type contact electrode 9 and n are formed by pattern-coating and baking an electrode paste on the region including the protective layer opening 8a by a stripe coating method or a screen printing method.
- a mold contact electrode 10 is formed.
- the electrode paste for example, a silver paste or the like commonly used in the technical field can be used.
- the double-sided power generation type solar cell 11 is obtained.
- the p-type impurity diffusion composition of the present invention is used in photovoltaic devices such as solar cells, and semiconductor devices that pattern impurity diffusion regions on the surface of semiconductors, such as transistor arrays, diode arrays, photodiode arrays, and transducers. Can also be deployed.
- B 2 O 3 Boron oxide
- PVA Polyvinyl alcohol
- PVB Polyvinyl butyral ⁇ -BL: ⁇ -butyrolactone
- ⁇ -VL ⁇ -valerolactone
- PGME Propylene glycol monomethyl ether
- 1-BuOH 1-butanol
- PGMEA Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
- EG Ethylene glycol
- PEO Polyethylene oxide
- HEC Hydroxyethyl cellulose.
- the impurity diffusion composition having a viscosity of less than 1,000 mPa ⁇ s is a rotational viscometer TVE-25L (E type digital viscometer) manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd. The viscosity at a rotational speed of 20 rpm was measured.
- the impurity diffusion composition having a viscosity of 1,000 mPa ⁇ s or more the viscosity at a liquid temperature of 25 ° C. and a rotation speed of 20 rpm was measured using RVDV-11 + P (B type digital viscometer) manufactured by Brookfield.
- the viscosity immediately after the preparation of the p-type impurity diffusion composition and the viscosity after storage for 7 days at 25 ° C. are measured, and the viscosity increase rate is within 5% (very good) A) More than 5% and within 10% were judged as good (B), and more than 10% were judged as bad (C).
- the rate of increase in viscosity was determined by the following formula.
- Viscosity increase rate (%) (viscosity after 7 days storage ⁇ viscosity immediately after production) / (viscosity immediately after production) ⁇ 100 (2) Measurement of sheet resistance value An n-type silicon wafer (made by Ferrotec Silicon Co., Ltd., surface resistivity 410 ⁇ / ⁇ ) cut to 3 cm ⁇ 3 cm was immersed in a 1% by mass hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution for 1 minute, washed with water, and air blown. After that, it was pre-baked at 140 ° C. for 5 minutes using a hot plate.
- the p-type impurity diffusion composition to be measured was applied to the silicon wafer by a known spin coating method so that the pre-baked film thickness was 500 nm.
- the silicon wafer was coated so that the pre-baked film thickness was 1000 nm. After coating, the silicon wafer was pre-baked at 140 ° C. for 5 minutes.
- each silicon wafer was immersed in a 5% by mass hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution at 23 ° C. for 1 minute to peel off the cured diffusing agent.
- the peeled silicon wafer is subjected to p / n determination using a p / n determination device, and the surface resistance is measured at three points using a four-probe type surface resistance measuring device RT-70V (manufactured by Napson Corporation). And the average value was made into sheet resistance value.
- the sheet resistance value is an index of impurity diffusivity, and a smaller resistance value means a larger amount of impurity diffusion.
- a semiconductor substrate made of n-type single crystal silicon having a side of 156 mm was prepared, and both surfaces were subjected to alkali etching in order to remove slice damage and natural oxides.
- innumerable irregularities having a typical width of about 40 to 100 ⁇ m and a depth of about 3 to 4 ⁇ m were formed on both surfaces of the semiconductor substrate, and this was used as a coated substrate.
- a screen printer (Microtech TM-750 type) was used, and the screen mask had 175 openings with a width of 200 ⁇ m and a length of 13.5 cm with a pitch of 600 ⁇ m (SUS, 400 mesh, wire diameter) 23 ⁇ m) was used to form a stripe pattern.
- the substrate is heated in air at 140 ° C. for 5 minutes and further at 230 ° C. for 30 minutes, so that the thickness is about 1.5 ⁇ m, the width is about 210 ⁇ m, the pitch is 600 ⁇ m, the length A 13.5 cm pattern was formed.
- the line width is measured at 10 points at an equal interval for any one line, and the standard deviation of the coating width is very good within 12.5 ⁇ m (A), over 12.5 ⁇ m and within 15 ⁇ m Was good (B), and those exceeding 15 ⁇ m and within 17.5 ⁇ m were judged as defective (C).
- TI value thixotropy index
- Example 1 A 500 mL three-necked flask was charged with 20.8 g of PVA (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, degree of polymerization 500, saponification degree 88 mol%) and 144 g of water, heated to 80 ° C. with stirring and stirred for 1 hour, then ⁇ - 231.6 g of BL (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) and 3.6 g of B 2 O 3 (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) were added and stirred at 80 ° C. for 1 hour.
- PVA manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, degree of polymerization 500, saponification degree 88 mol
- water 144 g
- ⁇ - 231.6 g of BL manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
- B 2 O 3 manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- Table 2 shows the viscosity immediately after production of the p-type impurity diffusion composition obtained above, the viscosity after storage at 25 ° C. for 7 days, the rate of increase in viscosity, and the storage stability. The storage stability was very good. Further, using the p-type impurity diffusion composition after storage at 25 ° C. for 7 days, the silicon wafer was applied and diffused by spin coating, and the sheet resistance value and the diffusion uniformity were measured. As shown in Table 2, the diffusion uniformity was very good.
- Example 2 An impurity diffusion composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 162.2 g of ⁇ -BL and 69.4 g of PGME were used. Table 1 shows each component of (A) to (C) in the p-type impurity diffusion composition, (B) the content of each component in the hydroxyl group-containing polymer, and (C) the content of each component in the organic solvent. Shown in
- Table 2 shows the viscosity immediately after production of the p-type impurity diffusion composition obtained above, the viscosity after storage at 25 ° C. for 7 days, the rate of increase in viscosity, and the storage stability. The storage stability was very good. Further, using the p-type impurity diffusion composition after storage at 25 ° C. for 7 days, the sheet resistance value and the diffusion uniformity were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. As shown in Table 2, the diffusion uniformity was very good.
- Example 3 An impurity diffusion composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 139.0 g of ⁇ -BL and 92.6 g of PGME were used. Table 1 shows each component of (A) to (C) in the p-type impurity diffusion composition, (B) the content of each component in the hydroxyl group-containing polymer, and (C) the content of each component in the organic solvent. Shown in
- Table 2 shows the viscosity immediately after production of the p-type impurity diffusion composition obtained above, the viscosity after storage at 25 ° C. for 7 days, the rate of increase in viscosity, and the storage stability. The storage stability was good. Using the p-type impurity diffusion composition after storage at 25 ° C. for 7 days, the sheet resistance value and the diffusion uniformity were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. As shown in Table 2, the diffusion uniformity was good.
- Example 4 An impurity diffusion composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 92.7 g of ⁇ -BL and 138.9 g of PGME were used. Table 1 shows each component of (A) to (C) in the p-type impurity diffusion composition, (B) the content of each component in the hydroxyl group-containing polymer, and (C) the content of each component in the organic solvent. Shown in
- Table 2 shows the viscosity immediately after production of the p-type impurity diffusion composition obtained above, the viscosity after storage at 25 ° C. for 7 days, the rate of increase in viscosity, and the storage stability. The storage stability was good. Using the p-type impurity diffusion composition after storage at 25 ° C. for 7 days, the sheet resistance value and the diffusion uniformity were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. As shown in Table 2, the diffusion uniformity was good.
- Example 5 An impurity diffusion composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that 1-BuOH was used instead of PGME.
- Table 1 shows each component of (A) to (C) in the p-type impurity diffusion composition, (B) the content of each component in the hydroxyl group-containing polymer, and (C) the content of each component in the organic solvent. Shown in
- Table 2 shows the viscosity immediately after preparation of the p-type impurity diffusion composition obtained above and the viscosity after storage at 25 ° C. for 7 days. The storage stability was very good. Using the p-type impurity diffusion composition after storage at 25 ° C. for 7 days, the sheet resistance value and the diffusion uniformity were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. As shown in Table 2, the diffusion uniformity was very good.
- Example 6 An impurity diffusion composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that boric acid was used instead of B 2 O 3 .
- Table 1 shows each component of (A) to (C) in the p-type impurity diffusion composition, (B) the content of each component in the hydroxyl group-containing polymer, and (C) the content of each component in the organic solvent. Shown in
- Table 2 shows the viscosity immediately after production of the p-type impurity diffusion composition obtained above, the viscosity after storage at 25 ° C. for 7 days, the rate of increase in viscosity, and the storage stability. The storage stability was very good.
- the sheet resistance value and the diffusion uniformity were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. As shown in Table 2, the diffusion uniformity was very good.
- Example 7 An impurity diffusion composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PVB (degree of acetalization 72% by weight, molecular weight 33000) was used instead of PVA.
- Table 1 shows each component of (A) to (C) in the p-type impurity diffusion composition, (B) the content of each component in the hydroxyl group-containing polymer, and (C) the content of each component in the organic solvent. Shown in
- Table 2 shows the viscosity immediately after production of the p-type impurity diffusion composition obtained above, the viscosity after storage at 25 ° C. for 7 days, the rate of increase in viscosity, and the storage stability. The storage stability was good. Using the p-type impurity diffusion composition after storage at 25 ° C. for 7 days, the sheet resistance value and the diffusion uniformity were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. As shown in Table 2, the diffusion uniformity was good.
- Example 8 An impurity diffusion composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that ⁇ -VL was used instead of ⁇ -BL.
- Table 1 shows each component of (A) to (C) in the p-type impurity diffusion composition, (B) the content of each component in the hydroxyl group-containing polymer, and (C) the content of each component in the organic solvent. Shown in
- Table 2 shows the viscosity immediately after production of the p-type impurity diffusion composition obtained above, the viscosity after storage at 25 ° C. for 7 days, the rate of increase in viscosity, and the storage stability. The storage stability was good. Using the p-type impurity diffusion composition after storage at 25 ° C. for 7 days, the sheet resistance value and the diffusion uniformity were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. As shown in Table 2, the diffusion uniformity was good.
- Example 9 In a 500 mL three-necked flask, 13.3 g of PVA (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, degree of polymerization 500, saponification degree 88 mol%), 16.0 g of PEO (manufactured by Sumitomo Seika Co., Ltd., trade name “PEO-3”), 144 g of water was charged, the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. while stirring, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. Then, 222.4 g of ⁇ -BL (Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) and 2.3 g of B 2 O 3 (Wako Pure Chemical Industries) were added. And stirred at 80 ° C. for 1 hour.
- PVA manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, degree of polymerization 500, saponification degree 88 mol
- PEO manufactured by Sumitomo Seika Co., Ltd., trade name “PEO-3”
- Table 2 shows the viscosity immediately after production of the p-type impurity diffusion composition obtained above, the viscosity after storage at 25 ° C. for 7 days, the rate of increase in viscosity, the storage stability, and the TI value.
- the storage stability was very good.
- the screen printing property was very good.
- the sheet resistance value and the diffusion uniformity were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. As shown in Table 2, the diffusion uniformity was very good.
- Example 10 An impurity diffusion composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9 except that 157.1 g of ⁇ -BL and 67.3 g of EG were used. Table 1 shows each component of (A) to (C) in the p-type impurity diffusion composition, (B) the content of each component in the hydroxyl group-containing polymer, and (C) the content of each component in the organic solvent. Shown in
- Table 2 shows the viscosity immediately after production of the p-type impurity diffusion composition obtained above, the viscosity after storage at 25 ° C. for 7 days, the rate of increase in viscosity, the storage stability, and the TI value.
- the storage stability was very good.
- the screen printing property was very good.
- the sheet resistance value and the diffusion uniformity were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. As shown in Table 2, the diffusion uniformity was very good.
- Example 11 Except for PVA (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, degree of polymerization 500, saponification degree 88 mol%) 7.0 g, PEO (manufactured by Sumitomo Seika Co., Ltd., trade name “PEO-3”) 16.0 g An impurity diffusion composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9. Table 1 shows each component of (A) to (C) in the p-type impurity diffusion composition, (B) the content of each component in the hydroxyl group-containing polymer, and (C) the content of each component in the organic solvent. Shown in Table 1 shows each component of (A) to (C) in the p-type impurity diffusion composition, (B) the content of each component in the hydroxyl group-containing polymer, and (C) the content of each component in the organic solvent. Shown in Table 1 shows each component of (A) to (C) in the p-type impurity diffusion composition, (B) the content of each component in the hydroxyl group-containing poly
- Table 2 shows the viscosity immediately after production of the p-type impurity diffusion composition obtained above, the viscosity after storage at 25 ° C. for 7 days, the rate of increase in viscosity, the storage stability, and the TI value.
- the storage stability was very good.
- the screen printing property was very good.
- the sheet resistance value and the diffusion uniformity were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. As shown in Table 2, the diffusion uniformity was very good.
- Example 12 Except that PVA (made by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, degree of polymerization 500, saponification degree 88 mol%) was 4.0 g, and PEO (product name “PEO-3” made by Sumitomo Seika Co., Ltd.) was changed to 16.0 g.
- An impurity diffusion composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9.
- Table 1 shows each component of (A) to (C) in the p-type impurity diffusion composition, (B) the content of each component in the hydroxyl group-containing polymer, and (C) the content of each component in the organic solvent. Shown in
- Table 2 shows the viscosity immediately after production of the p-type impurity diffusion composition obtained above, the viscosity after storage at 25 ° C. for 7 days, the rate of increase in viscosity, the storage stability, and the TI value.
- the storage stability was very good.
- the screen printing property was good.
- the sheet resistance value and the diffusion uniformity were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. As shown in Table 2, the diffusion uniformity was good.
- Example 13 Except that PVA (made by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, degree of polymerization 500, saponification degree 88 mol%) was 24.0 g and PEO (made by Sumitomo Seika Co., Ltd., trade name “PEO-3”) was 16.0 g.
- An impurity diffusion composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9.
- Table 1 shows each component of (A) to (C) in the p-type impurity diffusion composition, (B) the content of each component in the hydroxyl group-containing polymer, and (C) the content of each component in the organic solvent. Shown in
- Table 2 shows the viscosity immediately after production of the p-type impurity diffusion composition obtained above, the viscosity after storage at 25 ° C. for 7 days, the rate of increase in viscosity, the storage stability, and the TI value.
- the storage stability was very good.
- the screen printing property was very good.
- the sheet resistance value and the diffusion uniformity were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. As shown in Table 2, the diffusion uniformity was very good.
- Example 14 Except that PVA (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, degree of polymerization 500, saponification degree 88 mol%) was 37.3 g, and PEO (manufactured by Sumitomo Seika Co., Ltd., trade name “PEO-3”) was 16.0 g.
- An impurity diffusion composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9.
- Table 1 shows each component of (A) to (C) in the p-type impurity diffusion composition, (B) the content of each component in the hydroxyl group-containing polymer, and (C) the content of each component in the organic solvent. Shown in
- Table 2 shows the viscosity immediately after production of the p-type impurity diffusion composition obtained above, the viscosity after storage at 25 ° C. for 7 days, the rate of increase in viscosity, the storage stability, and the TI value.
- the storage stability was good.
- the screen printing property was poor.
- the sheet resistance value and the diffusion uniformity were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. As shown in Table 2, the diffusion uniformity was good.
- Example 15 Except that PVA (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, degree of polymerization 500, saponification degree 88 mol%) was 7.2 g, and HEC (manufactured by Sumitomo Seika Co., Ltd., trade name “HEC CF-V”) was 8.0 g.
- An impurity diffusion composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9.
- Table 1 shows each component of (A) to (C) in the p-type impurity diffusion composition, (B) the content of each component in the hydroxyl group-containing polymer, and (C) the content of each component in the organic solvent. Shown in
- Table 2 shows the viscosity immediately after production of the p-type impurity diffusion composition obtained above, the viscosity after storage at 25 ° C. for 7 days, the rate of increase in viscosity, the storage stability, and the TI value.
- the storage stability was very good.
- the screen printing property was poor.
- the sheet resistance value and the diffusion uniformity were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. As shown in Table 2, the diffusion uniformity was good.
- Example 16 A 500 mL three-necked flask was charged with 20.0 g of PVA (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, degree of polymerization 1500, saponification degree 88 mol%) and 144 g of water, heated to 80 ° C. with stirring, stirred for 1 hour, 233.6 g of BL (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) and 2.4 g of B 2 O 3 (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) were added and stirred at 80 ° C. for 1 hour.
- Table 2 shows the viscosity immediately after production of the p-type impurity diffusion composition obtained above, the viscosity after storage at 25 ° C. for 7 days, the rate of increase in viscosity, the storage stability, and the TI value.
- the storage stability was good.
- the screen printing property was poor.
- the sheet resistance value and the diffusion uniformity were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. As shown in Table 2, the diffusion uniformity was good.
- Comparative Example 1 An impurity diffusion composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PGME was used instead of ⁇ -BL. Table 1 shows each component of (A) to (C) in the p-type impurity diffusion composition, (B) the content of each component in the hydroxyl group-containing polymer, and (C) the content of each component in the organic solvent. Shown in
- Table 2 shows the viscosity immediately after the preparation of the p-type impurity diffusion composition obtained above, the viscosity after storage at 25 ° C. for 7 days, the rate of increase in viscosity, and the storage stability. Storage stability was poor.
- the sheet resistance value and the diffusion uniformity were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. As shown in Table 2, the diffusion uniformity was poor.
- Comparative Example 2 A p-type impurity diffusion composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 1-BuOH was used instead of ⁇ -BL.
- Table 1 shows each component of (A) to (C) in the p-type impurity diffusion composition, (B) the content of each component in the hydroxyl group-containing polymer, and (C) the content of each component in the organic solvent. Shown in
- Comparative Example 3 A p-type impurity diffusion composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PGMEA was used instead of ⁇ -BL.
- Table 1 shows each component of (A) to (C) in the p-type impurity diffusion composition, (B) the content of each component in the hydroxyl group-containing polymer, and (C) the content of each component in the organic solvent. Shown in
- the p-type impurity diffusion composition obtained above was clouded and a uniform coating solution could not be obtained.
- Comparative Example 4 A p-type impurity diffusion composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PVA was not used.
- Table 1 shows each component of (A) to (C) in the p-type impurity diffusion composition, (B) the content of each component in the hydroxyl group-containing polymer, and (C) the content of each component in the organic solvent. Shown in
- the p-type impurity diffusion composition obtained above had a white precipitate, and a uniform coating solution could not be obtained.
- Comparative Example 5 A p-type impurity diffusion composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 18 except that EG was used instead of ⁇ -BL.
- Table 1 shows each component of (A) to (C) in the p-type impurity diffusion composition, (B) the content of each component in the hydroxyl group-containing polymer, and (C) the content of each component in the organic solvent. Shown in
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明のp型不純物拡散組成物において、(A)第13族元素化合物は、半導体基板中にp型不純物拡散層を形成するための成分である。(A)第13族元素化合物としては、ホウ素化合物、アルミニウム化合物、ガリウム化合物等を挙げることができ、中でもホウ素化合物が好ましい。
本発明のp型不純物拡散組成物において、(B)水酸基含有高分子は、(A)第13族元素化合物、特に好ましくはホウ素化合物と錯体を形成し、塗布時に均一な被膜を形成するための成分である。
本発明のp型不純物拡散組成物において、(C)有機溶媒は(C1)環状エステル系溶媒を含有する。(C1)環状エステル系溶媒は、p型不純物拡散組成物の粘度上昇を抑制するための成分である。その作用は以下のように考えられる。
無機系では、ベントナイト、モンモリロン石、マグネシアンモンモリロン石、テツモンモリロン石、テツマグネシアンモンモリロン石、バイデライト、アルミンバイデライト、サポー石、アルミニアンサポー石、ラポナイト、ケイ酸アルミニウム、ケイ酸アルミニウムマグネシウム、有機ヘクトライト、微粒子酸化ケイ素、コロイダルアルミナ、炭酸カルシウムなどを例示できる。これらは複数種のものを組み合わせて使用しても良い。
<半導体素子の製造方法>
本発明のp型不純物拡散組成物を用いた不純物拡散層の形成方法およびこれを利用した半導体素子の製造方法について説明する。
不純物の拡散方法は、公知の熱拡散方法が利用でき、例えば、電気加熱、赤外加熱、レーザー加熱、マイクロ波加熱などの方法を用いることができる。
PVA:ポリビニルアルコール
PVB:ポリビニルブチラール
γ-BL:γ-ブチロラクトン
δ-VL:δ-バレロラクトン
PGME:プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル
1-BuOH:1-ブタノール
PGMEA:プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート
EG:エチレングリコール
PEO:ポリエチレンオキサイド
HEC:ヒドロキシエチルセルロース。
粘度1,000mPa・s未満の不純物拡散組成物は、東機産業(株)製回転粘度計TVE-25L(E型デジタル粘度計)を用い、液温25℃、回転数20rpmでの粘度を測定した。また、粘度1,000mPa・s以上の不純物拡散組成物は、ブルックフィールド製RVDV-11+P(B型デジタル粘度計)を用い、液温25℃、回転数20rpmでの粘度を測定した。保存安定性を判定するため、p型不純物拡散組成物の作製直後の粘度と作製後25℃で7日間保管後の粘度を測定し、粘度の上昇率が5%以内のものを非常に良好(A)、5%を上回り10%以内のものを良好(B)、10%を上回るものを不良(C)と判定した。なお、粘度の上昇率は下式により求めた。
(2)シート抵抗値測定
3cm×3cmにカットしたn型シリコンウエハー((株)フェローテックシリコン製、表面抵抗率410Ω/□)を1質量%フッ酸水溶液に1分浸漬したあと水洗し、エアブロー後ホットプレートを用いて140℃で5分間プリベークした。
シート抵抗値測定に用いた拡散後のシリコンウエハーに対して、二次イオン質量分析装置IMS7f(Camera社製)を用いて、不純物の表面濃度分布を測定した。得られた表面濃度分布から100μm間隔で10点の表面濃度を読み取り、その平均と標準偏差の比である「標準偏差/平均」を計算し、「標準偏差/平均」が0.5以下のものを非常に良好(A)、0.5を上回り1.0以下のものを良好(B)、1.0を上回るものを不良(C)と判定した。
スクリーン印刷によりp型不純物拡散組成物をストライプ状にパターニングし、そのストライプ幅精度を確認した。
(5)チキソトロピーインデックス(TI値)の評価
ブルックフィールド製RVDV-11+P(B型デジタル粘度計)を用い、液温25℃、回転数2rpmおよび20rpmでの粘度を測定した。TI値は回転数20rpmの時の粘度に対する回転数2rpmの時の粘度の比である。
500mLの三口フラスコにPVA(和光純薬製、重合度500、ケン化度88mol%)を20.8g、水144gを仕込み、撹拌しながら80℃に昇温し、1時間撹拌した後、γ-BL(三菱化学(株)製)231.6gとB2O3(和光純薬製)3.6gを入れ、80℃で1時間撹拌した。40℃に冷却後、フッ素系界面活性剤メガファックF477(大日本インキ化学工業(株)製)を0.12g添加し、30分間撹拌した。p型不純物拡散組成物中の(A)~(C)の各成分、(B)水酸基含有高分子中の各成分の含有率、および(C)有機溶媒中の各成分の含有率を表1に示す。
γ-BLを162.2g、PGMEを69.4gとしたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして不純物拡散組成物を得た。p型不純物拡散組成物中の(A)~(C)の各成分、(B)水酸基含有高分子中の各成分の含有率、および(C)有機溶媒中の各成分の含有率を表1に示す。
γ-BLを139.0g、PGMEを92.6gとしたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして不純物拡散組成物を得た。p型不純物拡散組成物中の(A)~(C)の各成分、(B)水酸基含有高分子中の各成分の含有率、および(C)有機溶媒中の各成分の含有率を表1に示す。
γ-BLを92.7g、PGMEを138.9gとしたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして不純物拡散組成物を得た。p型不純物拡散組成物中の(A)~(C)の各成分、(B)水酸基含有高分子中の各成分の含有率、および(C)有機溶媒中の各成分の含有率を表1に示す。
PGMEの代わりに1-BuOHを用いたこと以外は実施例2と同様にして不純物拡散組成物を得た。p型不純物拡散組成物中の(A)~(C)の各成分、(B)水酸基含有高分子中の各成分の含有率、および(C)有機溶媒中の各成分の含有率を表1に示す。
B2O3の代わりにホウ酸を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして不純物拡散組成物を得た。p型不純物拡散組成物中の(A)~(C)の各成分、(B)水酸基含有高分子中の各成分の含有率、および(C)有機溶媒中の各成分の含有率を表1に示す。
PVAの代わりにPVB(アセタール化度72重量%、分子量33000)を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして不純物拡散組成物を得た。p型不純物拡散組成物中の(A)~(C)の各成分、(B)水酸基含有高分子中の各成分の含有率、および(C)有機溶媒中の各成分の含有率を表1に示す。
γ-BLの代わりにδ-VLを用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして不純物拡散組成物を得た。p型不純物拡散組成物中の(A)~(C)の各成分、(B)水酸基含有高分子中の各成分の含有率、および(C)有機溶媒中の各成分の含有率を表1に示す。
500mLの三口フラスコにPVA(和光純薬製、重合度500、ケン化度88mol%)を13.3g、PEO(住友精化(株)製、商品名“PEO-3”)を16.0g、水144gを仕込み、撹拌しながら80℃に昇温し、1時間撹拌した後、γ-BL(三菱化学(株)製)222.4gとB2O3(和光純薬製)2.3gを入れ、80℃で1時間撹拌した。40℃に冷却後、フッ素系界面活性剤メガファックF477(大日本インキ化学工業(株)製)を0.12g添加し、30分間撹拌した。p型不純物拡散組成物中の(A)~(C)の各成分、(B)水酸基含有高分子中の各成分の含有率、および(C)有機溶媒中の各成分の含有率を表1に示す。
γ-BLを157.1g、EGを67.3gとしたこと以外は実施例9と同様にして不純物拡散組成物を得た。p型不純物拡散組成物中の(A)~(C)の各成分、(B)水酸基含有高分子中の各成分の含有率、および(C)有機溶媒中の各成分の含有率を表1に示す。
PVA(和光純薬製、重合度500、ケン化度88mol%)を7.0g、PEO(住友精化(株)製、商品名“PEO-3”)を16.0gとしたこと以外は実施例9と同様にして不純物拡散組成物を得た。p型不純物拡散組成物中の(A)~(C)の各成分、(B)水酸基含有高分子中の各成分の含有率、および(C)有機溶媒中の各成分の含有率を表1に示す。
PVA(和光純薬製、重合度500、ケン化度88mol%)を4.0g、PEO(住友精化(株)製、商品名“PEO-3”)を16.0gとしたこと以外は実施例9と同様にして不純物拡散組成物を得た。p型不純物拡散組成物中の(A)~(C)の各成分、(B)水酸基含有高分子中の各成分の含有率、および(C)有機溶媒中の各成分の含有率を表1に示す。
PVA(和光純薬製、重合度500、ケン化度88mol%)を24.0g、PEO(住友精化(株)製、商品名“PEO-3”)を16.0gとしたこと以外は実施例9と同様にして不純物拡散組成物を得た。p型不純物拡散組成物中の(A)~(C)の各成分、(B)水酸基含有高分子中の各成分の含有率、および(C)有機溶媒中の各成分の含有率を表1に示す。
PVA(和光純薬製、重合度500、ケン化度88mol%)を37.3g、PEO(住友精化(株)製、商品名“PEO-3”)を16.0gとしたこと以外は実施例9と同様にして不純物拡散組成物を得た。p型不純物拡散組成物中の(A)~(C)の各成分、(B)水酸基含有高分子中の各成分の含有率、および(C)有機溶媒中の各成分の含有率を表1に示す。
PVA(和光純薬製、重合度500、ケン化度88mol%)を7.2g、HEC(住友精化(株)製、商品名“HEC CF-V”)を8.0gとしたこと以外は実施例9と同様にして不純物拡散組成物を得た。p型不純物拡散組成物中の(A)~(C)の各成分、(B)水酸基含有高分子中の各成分の含有率、および(C)有機溶媒中の各成分の含有率を表1に示す。
500mLの三口フラスコにPVA(和光純薬製、重合度1500、ケン化度88mol%)を20.0g、水144gを仕込み、撹拌しながら80℃に昇温し、1時間撹拌した後、γ-BL(三菱化学(株)製)233.6gとB2O3(和光純薬製)2.4gを入れ、80℃で1時間撹拌した。40℃に冷却後、フッ素系界面活性剤メガファックF477(大日本インキ化学工業(株)製)を0.12g添加し、30分間撹拌した。p型不純物拡散組成物中の(A)~(C)の各成分、(B)水酸基含有高分子中の各成分の含有率、および(C)有機溶媒中の各成分の含有率を表1に示す。
γ-BLの代わりにPGMEを用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして不純物拡散組成物を得た。p型不純物拡散組成物中の(A)~(C)の各成分、(B)水酸基含有高分子中の各成分の含有率、および(C)有機溶媒中の各成分の含有率を表1に示す。
γ-BLの代わりに1-BuOHを用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にしてp型不純物拡散組成物を得た。p型不純物拡散組成物中の(A)~(C)の各成分、(B)水酸基含有高分子中の各成分の含有率、および(C)有機溶媒中の各成分の含有率を表1に示す。
γ-BLの代わりにPGMEAを用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にしてp型不純物拡散組成物を作製した。p型不純物拡散組成物中の(A)~(C)の各成分、(B)水酸基含有高分子中の各成分の含有率、および(C)有機溶媒中の各成分の含有率を表1に示す。
PVAを用いないこと以外は実施例1と同様にしてp型不純物拡散組成物を作製した。p型不純物拡散組成物中の(A)~(C)の各成分、(B)水酸基含有高分子中の各成分の含有率、および(C)有機溶媒中の各成分の含有率を表1に示す。
γ-BLの代わりにEGを用いたこと以外は実施例18と同様にしてp型不純物拡散組成物を得た。p型不純物拡散組成物中の(A)~(C)の各成分、(B)水酸基含有高分子中の各成分の含有率、および(C)有機溶媒中の各成分の含有率を表1に示す。
2 p型不純物拡散組成物膜
3 p型不純物拡散層
4 高濃度p型不純物拡散層領域
5 低濃度p型不純物拡散層領域
6 n型不純物拡散組成物膜
7 n型不純物拡散層
8 保護層
8a 保護層開口部
9 p型コンタクト電極
10 n型コンタクト電極
11 両面発電型太陽電池
Claims (13)
- (A)第13族元素化合物、(B)水酸基含有高分子、および(C)有機溶媒を含み、前記(C)有機溶媒が(C1)環状エステル系溶媒を含有するp型不純物拡散組成物。
- (C)有機溶媒中の(C1)環状エステル系溶媒の含有量が、70~100質量%である請求項1記載のp型不純物拡散組成物。
- (C1)環状エステル系溶媒がγ-ブチロラクトンである請求項1または2記載のp型不純物拡散組成物。
- (B)水酸基含有高分子が(B1)ポリビニルアルコール樹脂および(B2)ポリエチレンオキサイドを含有し、(B1)ポリビニルアルコール樹脂と(B2)ポリエチレンオキサイドの含有比率が質量比率において、(B1):(B2)=60:40~30:70である請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の不純物拡散組成物。
- 粘度が3000~15000mPa・sであり、チキソトロピーインデックス(2rpm/20rpm)が1.1~1.7である請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の不純物拡散組成物。
- (A)第13族元素化合物が酸化ホウ素またはホウ酸から選ばれる少なくとも一方を含有する請求項1~5のいずれかに記載のp型不純物拡散組成物。
- 半導体基板に請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のp型不純物拡散組成物を塗布してp型不純物拡散組成物膜を形成する工程と、前記p型不純物拡散組成物膜からp型不純物を前記半導体基板に拡散させて前記半導体基板にp型不純物拡散層を形成する工程を含む半導体素子の製造方法。
- 半導体基板に請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のp型不純物拡散組成物を部分塗布してp型不純物拡散組成物膜を形成する工程と、前記p型不純物拡散組成物膜をp型不純物含有雰囲気下で同時に加熱することにより、p型不純物を前記半導体基板に拡散させて前記半導体基板に高濃度p型不純物拡散層領域と低濃度p型不純物拡散層領域とを形成する工程を含む半導体素子の製造方法。
- 半導体基板に請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のp型不純物拡散組成物を塗布してp型不純物拡散組成物膜を形成する工程と、前記半導体基板にn型不純物拡散組成物を塗布し、n型不純物拡散組成物膜を形成する工程と、前記p型不純物拡散組成物膜と前記n型不純物拡散組成物膜とを同時に加熱することにより、前記半導体基板にp型不純物拡散層とn型不純物拡散層とを形成する工程を含む半導体素子の製造方法。
- 半導体基板の一方の面に請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のp型不純物拡散組成物を塗布してp型不純物拡散組成物膜を形成する工程と、前記p型不純物拡散組成物からp型不純物を前記半導体基板に拡散させて前記半導体基板にp型不純物拡散層を形成した後、p型不純物拡散組成物膜を除去することなく、前記半導体基板のもう一方にn型不純物拡散成分を拡散させる工程を含む半導体素子の製造方法。
- 半導体基板にp型不純物拡散組成物を塗布する方法が、スクリーン印刷である請求項7~10のいずれかに記載の半導体素子の製造方法。
- 請求項7~11のいずれかに記載の製造方法で得られた半導体素子を含む太陽電池。
- 請求項7~11のいずれかに記載の製造方法を含む太陽電池の製造方法。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020177023794A KR20170122198A (ko) | 2015-02-25 | 2016-02-10 | p형 불순물 확산 조성물, 그것을 사용한 반도체 소자의 제조 방법, 및 태양 전지 및 그의 제조 방법 |
CN201680010408.4A CN107210201B (zh) | 2015-02-25 | 2016-02-10 | p型杂质扩散组合物、使用其的半导体元件的制造方法以及太阳能电池及其制造方法 |
JP2016507937A JP6760059B2 (ja) | 2015-02-25 | 2016-02-10 | p型不純物拡散組成物、それを用いた半導体素子の製造方法ならびに太陽電池およびその製造方法 |
US15/551,738 US20180025912A1 (en) | 2015-02-25 | 2016-02-10 | P-type impurity-diffusing composition, method for manufacturing semiconductor device using said composition, solar cell, and method for manufacturing said solar cell |
EP16755221.5A EP3264446B1 (en) | 2015-02-25 | 2016-02-10 | P-type impurity diffusion composition, method for manufacturing semiconductor element using said composition, and method for manufacturing a solar cell |
PH12017501073A PH12017501073B1 (en) | 2015-02-25 | 2017-06-08 | P-type impurity-diffusing composition, method for manufacturing semiconductor device using said composition, solar cell, and method for manufacturing said solar cell |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015034924 | 2015-02-25 | ||
JP2015-034924 | 2015-02-25 | ||
JP2015-183672 | 2015-09-17 | ||
JP2015183672 | 2015-09-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2016136474A1 true WO2016136474A1 (ja) | 2016-09-01 |
Family
ID=56788362
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2016/053974 WO2016136474A1 (ja) | 2015-02-25 | 2016-02-10 | p型不純物拡散組成物、それを用いた半導体素子の製造方法ならびに太陽電池およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20180025912A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3264446B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6760059B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20170122198A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107210201B (ja) |
MY (1) | MY179365A (ja) |
PH (1) | PH12017501073B1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI698917B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016136474A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018107434A (ja) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-07-05 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | 不純物拡散剤組成物、及び半導体基板の製造方法 |
JP6376503B1 (ja) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-08-22 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | 印刷用インキおよび印刷物 |
WO2023153255A1 (ja) * | 2022-02-10 | 2023-08-17 | 東レ株式会社 | 不純物拡散組成物、およびこれを用いた太陽電池の製造方法 |
WO2023238799A1 (ja) * | 2022-06-07 | 2023-12-14 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | 拡散剤組成物、及び半導体基板の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110811604B (zh) * | 2019-10-10 | 2022-07-22 | 杭州美善明康生物科技有限责任公司 | 一种柔性心电图电极贴片及制备方法 |
CN110828584A (zh) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-21 | 通威太阳能(成都)有限公司 | 一种p型局部背表面场钝化双面太阳电池及其制备工艺 |
US11621168B1 (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2023-04-04 | Gyrotron Technology, Inc. | Method and system for doping semiconductor materials |
CN115559000A (zh) * | 2022-09-27 | 2023-01-03 | 北京化学试剂研究所有限责任公司 | 一种硼扩散源组合物、硼扩散源及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62226671A (ja) * | 1986-03-24 | 1987-10-05 | エバラ ソーラー インコーポレイテッド | 半導体の接合形成方法 |
WO2006117975A1 (ja) * | 2005-04-26 | 2006-11-09 | Shin-Etsu Handotai Co., Ltd. | 太陽電池の製造方法及び太陽電池 |
WO2015002132A1 (ja) * | 2013-07-04 | 2015-01-08 | 東レ株式会社 | 不純物拡散組成物および半導体素子の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20110024639A (ko) * | 2009-09-02 | 2011-03-09 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 도펀트 확산용액, 및 이의 용도 |
US20120211076A1 (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2012-08-23 | Kaoru Okaniwa | Solar cell |
JP5679545B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-17 | 2015-03-04 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | 拡散剤組成物、不純物拡散層の形成方法、および太陽電池 |
JPWO2012144292A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-22 | 2014-07-28 | 日立化成株式会社 | インクジェット用シリカ系被膜形成組成物、シリカ系被膜の形成方法、半導体デバイス及び太陽電池システム |
EP2728624A4 (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2015-05-27 | Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd | SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTRATE, MANUFACTURING METHOD, SOLAR CELL ELEMENT AND SOLAR CELL |
JPWO2013125252A1 (ja) * | 2012-02-23 | 2015-07-30 | 日立化成株式会社 | 不純物拡散層形成組成物、不純物拡散層付き半導体基板の製造方法及び太陽電池素子の製造方法 |
JP6100471B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-29 | 2017-03-22 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | 不純物拡散成分の拡散方法、及び太陽電池の製造方法 |
WO2014162468A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-01 | 2014-10-09 | パイオニア株式会社 | スピーカ用振動体、および、スピーカ装置 |
-
2016
- 2016-02-10 WO PCT/JP2016/053974 patent/WO2016136474A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-02-10 CN CN201680010408.4A patent/CN107210201B/zh active Active
- 2016-02-10 KR KR1020177023794A patent/KR20170122198A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-02-10 MY MYPI2017703096A patent/MY179365A/en unknown
- 2016-02-10 EP EP16755221.5A patent/EP3264446B1/en active Active
- 2016-02-10 US US15/551,738 patent/US20180025912A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-02-10 JP JP2016507937A patent/JP6760059B2/ja active Active
- 2016-02-24 TW TW105105345A patent/TWI698917B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2017
- 2017-06-08 PH PH12017501073A patent/PH12017501073B1/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62226671A (ja) * | 1986-03-24 | 1987-10-05 | エバラ ソーラー インコーポレイテッド | 半導体の接合形成方法 |
WO2006117975A1 (ja) * | 2005-04-26 | 2006-11-09 | Shin-Etsu Handotai Co., Ltd. | 太陽電池の製造方法及び太陽電池 |
WO2015002132A1 (ja) * | 2013-07-04 | 2015-01-08 | 東レ株式会社 | 不純物拡散組成物および半導体素子の製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP3264446A4 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018107434A (ja) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-07-05 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | 不純物拡散剤組成物、及び半導体基板の製造方法 |
JP6376503B1 (ja) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-08-22 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | 印刷用インキおよび印刷物 |
JP2019104840A (ja) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-27 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | 印刷用インキおよび印刷物 |
WO2023153255A1 (ja) * | 2022-02-10 | 2023-08-17 | 東レ株式会社 | 不純物拡散組成物、およびこれを用いた太陽電池の製造方法 |
WO2023238799A1 (ja) * | 2022-06-07 | 2023-12-14 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | 拡散剤組成物、及び半導体基板の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107210201B (zh) | 2020-07-21 |
PH12017501073A1 (en) | 2017-11-27 |
TW201705222A (zh) | 2017-02-01 |
JPWO2016136474A1 (ja) | 2017-11-30 |
EP3264446B1 (en) | 2019-11-27 |
EP3264446A4 (en) | 2018-10-24 |
MY179365A (en) | 2020-11-05 |
TWI698917B (zh) | 2020-07-11 |
CN107210201A (zh) | 2017-09-26 |
PH12017501073B1 (en) | 2017-11-27 |
KR20170122198A (ko) | 2017-11-03 |
US20180025912A1 (en) | 2018-01-25 |
EP3264446A1 (en) | 2018-01-03 |
JP6760059B2 (ja) | 2020-09-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2016136474A1 (ja) | p型不純物拡散組成物、それを用いた半導体素子の製造方法ならびに太陽電池およびその製造方法 | |
JP6361505B2 (ja) | 不純物拡散組成物および半導体素子の製造方法 | |
JP5646950B2 (ja) | マスク材組成物、および不純物拡散層の形成方法 | |
TWI502031B (zh) | 抗蝕刻組成物及其應用 | |
CN113169248B (zh) | 半导体元件的制造方法和太阳能电池的制造方法 | |
JP2017103379A (ja) | 不純物拡散組成物、およびそれを用いた半導体素子の製造方法 | |
WO2016121641A1 (ja) | 不純物拡散組成物、それを用いた半導体素子の製造方法および太陽電池 | |
CN114342101A (zh) | 杂质扩散组合物、使用了该杂质扩散组合物的半导体元件的制造方法及太阳能电池的制造方法 | |
WO2018021117A1 (ja) | 半導体素子の製造方法および太陽電池の製造方法 | |
JP7463725B2 (ja) | p型不純物拡散組成物とその製造方法、それを用いた半導体素子の製造方法および太陽電池 | |
JP2013535108A (ja) | 光電池を作製する方法におけるエッチング組成物およびその使用 | |
WO2017057238A1 (ja) | p型不純物拡散組成物、それを用いた半導体素子の製造方法および太陽電池の製造方法 | |
KR102124920B1 (ko) | 마스크 페이스트 조성물, 이것을 사용해서 얻어지는 반도체 소자 및 반도체 소자의 제조 방법 | |
JP2011192921A (ja) | 太陽電池の製造方法 | |
WO2023153255A1 (ja) | 不純物拡散組成物、およびこれを用いた太陽電池の製造方法 | |
WO2018021121A1 (ja) | 不純物拡散組成物およびこれを用いた半導体素子の製造方法 | |
JP2007031697A (ja) | 被アルカリ処理被膜形成用組成物、被アルカリ処理被膜及びその製造方法、積層体、反射防止膜、並びに電子部品 | |
CN104362214A (zh) | 半导体晶片的杂质热扩散处理工艺 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2016507937 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 16755221 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12017501073 Country of ref document: PH |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2016755221 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 15551738 Country of ref document: US |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20177023794 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |