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WO2016127498A1 - 用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件和具有其的洗衣机 - Google Patents

用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件和具有其的洗衣机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016127498A1
WO2016127498A1 PCT/CN2015/077596 CN2015077596W WO2016127498A1 WO 2016127498 A1 WO2016127498 A1 WO 2016127498A1 CN 2015077596 W CN2015077596 W CN 2015077596W WO 2016127498 A1 WO2016127498 A1 WO 2016127498A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dispenser
washing machine
detergent box
box
tooth condition
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/077596
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
胡伟
刘纯一
朴澯蒍
徐彭城
叶德新
Original Assignee
无锡小天鹅股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201510082212.3A external-priority patent/CN105986420B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201520111585.4U external-priority patent/CN204608427U/zh
Application filed by 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 filed Critical 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司
Publication of WO2016127498A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016127498A1/zh

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/02—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of washing machine equipment, and in particular to a detergent box assembly for a washing machine and a washing machine therewith.
  • the detergent box of the drum washing machine is opened and closed by manual pulling.
  • the detergent box is usually designed with a button groove that is convenient for the user to hold.
  • the button groove affects the overall appearance of the drum washing machine, and the buckle position is easy to accumulate dust.
  • the pull-opening and closing of the detergent box are manual manipulations, and the user feels and feels different, and the use comfort is not high.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the above technical problems in the related art to some extent.
  • the present invention proposes a detergent box assembly for a washing machine that is easy to open and has a high degree of cleanliness.
  • the invention also proposes a washing machine having the detergent box assembly.
  • a detergent box assembly for a washing machine comprising: a detergent box; a dispenser box that is movable back and forth in the washing a drive assembly, the drive assembly comprising: a gear member and a tooth condition intermeshing with the gear member, the gear member being disposed on one of the detergent box and the dispenser box, The tooth condition is disposed on the other of the detergent box and the dispenser box; the motor is coupled to the gear member; and the touch display screen is provided with a touch button The touch button is electrically connected to the motor, and when the touch button is touched, the motor drives the gear member and the tooth condition moves relative to move the dispenser box back and forth relative to the detergent box .
  • a detergent box assembly for a washing machine realizes opening and closing of a dispenser box by using a cooperation of a touch display screen and a motor, thereby improving work reliability of the detergent box assembly and improving the washing machine Comfort, cleanliness and cleanliness.
  • detergent box assembly according to the above embodiment of the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
  • the tooth condition is mounted on the dispenser case, the tooth condition extends in a front-rear direction, and the gear member is fixed to the detergent box. Further, the tooth condition includes a body formed in a U shape and extending in a front-rear direction, and a plurality of teeth disposed in the front-rear direction and both located on both sides of the body On any of the walls.
  • a mounting member is provided on one of the tooth condition and the dispenser case, and the mounting condition is formed on the other of the tooth condition and the dispenser case, the mounting A fitting cooperates with the mounting slot to mount the tooth condition on the dispenser box.
  • the gear members are arranged horizontally.
  • the detergent box is provided with a limiting member to define the dispenser box in the front-rear direction The exercise schedule.
  • the limiting member is a micro switch
  • the micro switch includes a spring piece
  • the distributor box is provided with two touch structures arranged in a front-rear interval, when the elastic piece touches the The motor stops operating when either of the two actuation structures is active.
  • each of the touch structures is a groove formed on the dispenser box or a projection provided on the dispenser case.
  • the motor is a stepper motor.
  • a washing machine comprising the detergent box assembly for a washing machine according to the first aspect of the present invention.
  • the washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention has good overall performance.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of the detergent box assembly shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the detergent box assembly shown in Figure 2 in a closed position
  • Figure 4 is a partial schematic view of the detergent box assembly shown in Figure 3 in a closed position
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of the detergent box assembly shown in Figure 2 in an open position
  • Figure 6 is a partial schematic view of the detergent box assembly shown in Figure 5 in an open position
  • Figure 7 is another schematic view of the detergent box assembly shown in Figure 4 in a closed position.
  • dispenser box 21: dispenser lid; 211: mounting slot; 212: groove;
  • the washing machine 1000 may be a drum washing machine.
  • the washing machine 1000 is taken as an example of a drum washing machine.
  • the washing machine 1000 can also be other types of washing machines, such as a pulsator washing machine and the like.
  • the washing machine 1000 may include a body 100 and a detergent box assembly 200 including a detergent box 1, a dispenser box 2, a drive assembly, a motor 4, and a touch display screen 3, wherein
  • the detergent box assembly 200 as a whole may be provided at an upper portion of the body 100.
  • the drive assembly includes a gear member and a tooth condition that intermeshes with the gear member.
  • the dispenser box 2 is disposed in the detergent box 1 so as to be movable back and forth. As shown in Fig. 1, the dispenser box 2 is movable between an open position and a closed position. Specifically, the dispenser box 2 has an open state and a closed state, and is in an open state when the dispenser box 2 is in the open position, at which time at least a portion of the dispenser box 2 extends out of the front surface of the body 100 (as shown in FIG. 1). At this time, a detergent such as washing powder, laundry detergent or softener can be put into the dispenser box 2; when the dispenser box 2 is in the closed position (as shown in FIG. 4), at the time of the front of the dispenser box 2
  • the surface is preferably substantially flush with the front surface of the body 100 to ensure aesthetics of the laundry, such as the drum washing machine 1000.
  • a plurality of spaced apart holding slots may be included in the dispenser box 2 for respectively placing different detergents. It is to be understood that the number of the storage tanks, the specific arrangement, and the like may be adaptively changed according to actual requirements, and the present invention does not specifically limit this.
  • the gear member 5 is provided on one of the detergent box 1 and the dispenser box 2, and the tooth condition 6 is provided on the other of the detergent box 1 and the dispenser box 2, the gear The piece 5 is connected to the motor 4, which may be a stepping motor 4.
  • the gear member 5 is disposed on the detergent box 1
  • the tooth condition 6 is on the dispenser box 2
  • the gear member 5 is disposed on the dispenser box 2
  • the tooth condition 6 is set at On the detergent box 1.
  • the motor 4 can drive the gear member 5 to rotate, and the gear member 5 passes through the tooth condition 6
  • the meshing drive dispenser box 2 moves between an open position and a closed position.
  • the touch display screen 3 is provided with a touch button, the touch button is electrically connected to the motor 4, the touch button, the motor 4 driving gear member 5 and the tooth condition 6 are relatively moved to make the dispenser box 2 relative to the detergent box 1 mobile.
  • the touch display screen 3 may be disposed on the front surface of the body 100, and the touch button is disposed on the touch display screen 3.
  • the touch button may be similar to the button on the smart phone, after the touch button is touched,
  • the dispenser box 2 can be driven by the motor 4 to move forward from the closed position to the open position, so that the user can put detergent such as washing powder, laundry detergent or softener into the dispenser box 2, after touching the touch button again,
  • Distributor box 2 can be motor
  • the drive 4 is moved rearward from the open position to the closed position to dispense the detergent into the tub of the washing machine 1000.
  • the touch display screen 3 and the motor 4 can be electrically connected through a circuit board in the washing machine 1000, so that the touch display screen 3 can transmit the received signal to the circuit board, and then the circuit board sends an instruction to the motor 4.
  • the movement and the stop of the dispenser box 2 are controlled.
  • the connection manner and the electronic control method of the electronic control board, the touch display screen 3, the touch buttons and the motor 4 are well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the touch display screen 3 can also have two touch buttons, respectively, an open button 3a (such as the OPEN button described in FIG. 1) and a close button 3b (such as the CLOSE button shown in FIG. 1).
  • an open button 3a such as the OPEN button described in FIG. 1
  • a close button 3b such as the CLOSE button shown in FIG. 1
  • the dispenser box 2 can be driven forward by the motor 4 from the closed position to the open position.
  • the close button 3b the dispenser box 2 can be driven by the motor 4 to move backward from the open position to Close the location.
  • the detergent box assembly 200 for the washing machine 1000 by setting the touch display screen 3 and the motor 4, thereby eliminating the need to manually pull and push the dispenser box 2, when the touch button is touched, the dispenser box 2 It is possible to automatically move between the closed position and the open position, thereby facilitating the user to use the washing machine 1000, and improving the comfort of use of the washing machine 1000.
  • the detergent box assembly 200 has a simple structure, is not only easy to process and realize, but also has a low failure rate and high reliability.
  • the touch button is disposed on the touch display screen 3, the grade of the washing machine 1000 is improved, and the visible parts without leakage are made, so that the shape of the washing machine 1000 is more concise, beautiful, and flat, and is designed on the body 100 in the related art.
  • the touch display screen 3 is flat, there is no visible leakage of the visible parts, so that there is no accumulated dust and no ash dead angle, thereby improving the cleanliness of the washing machine 1000.
  • the detergent box 1 is a stationary member with respect to the body 100 of the washing machine 1000.
  • the detergent box 1 can be fixed to the body 100 of the washing machine 1000, for example, for example.
  • the upper part of the body 100 may be formed with a mounting cavity, and the detergent box 1 may be fixed in the installation cavity.
  • the detergent box 1 may include: a detergent box upper cover 11, a detergent box lower cover 12, and a detergent box base 13, a detergent box.
  • the upper cover 11 may be welded to the top of the detergent box lower cover 12, and the detergent box lower cover 12 may be snap-fitted to the top of the detergent box base 13 by a snap structure.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the configuration of the detergent box 1 is not limited thereto, and the connection relationship of the detergent box upper cover 11, the detergent box lower cover 12, and the detergent box base 13 is not limited thereto.
  • the dispenser box 2 is a movable member with respect to the body 100 or the detergent box 1, and in particular, the dispenser box 2 may be disposed in the detergent box 1 and The front and rear movements can be realized in the detergent box 1.
  • the dispenser box 2 can include a dispenser box cover 21, a dispenser box holder 22 and a dispenser box panel 23, wherein the dispenser box cover 21 can be connected by a snap-fit structure.
  • the adapter box panel 23 can be secured to the front surface of the dispenser housing 22 and the dispenser cover 21 that are assembled together.
  • the dispenser box cover 21 and the dispenser box holder 22 are located between the detergent box lower cover 12 and the detergent box base 13, and the dispenser box panel 23 can be coupled to the body 100.
  • the front surface is flush and the front surface of the mounting cavity is tightly sealed, so that the appearance of the washing machine 1000 is neat and beautiful.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the configuration of the dispenser case 2 is not limited thereto, and the connection relationship of the dispenser case cover 21, the dispenser case holder 22, and the dispenser case panel 23 is not limited thereto.
  • the tooth condition 6 is mounted on the dispenser box 2, the tooth condition 6 extends in the front-rear direction, and the gear member 5 is fixed to the detergent box 1, ie the tooth condition 6 is a separate component, mounted On the distribution box 2.
  • the party It is processed and easy to implement.
  • the tooth condition 6 can be mounted on top of the dispenser lid 21.
  • the tooth condition 6 can also be integrally formed with the dispenser cover 21, such as the tooth condition 6 being provided on the upper surface of the cover of the dispenser box 2, which is more compact and saves Take up space in the dispenser box to effectively place detergent.
  • the gear member 5 can be fixed to the bottom of the detergent box lower cover 12 so that the gear member 5 can be meshed with the tooth condition 6. Further, the gear member 5 can be fixed to the output shaft of the motor 4 so that the motor 4 can be fixed to the detergent box 1 so that the gear member 5 can be indirectly fixed to the detergent box 1 by the motor 4. Thus, when the motor 4 drives the gear member 5 to rotate, the gear member 5 can drive the tooth condition 6 to move back and forth so that the dispenser box 2 can move back and forth within the detergent box 1.
  • the tooth condition 6 includes a body 61 formed in a U shape and extending in the front-rear direction, and a plurality of teeth 62 at Both are disposed in the front-rear direction and are located on either of the two side walls of the body 61.
  • the structural strength of the tooth condition 6 is better, and the cost of the tooth condition 6 can be effectively reduced.
  • the body 61 includes a first side wall 611, a second side wall 612, and a bottom wall 613.
  • the bottom wall 613 extends in the front-rear direction, and the first side wall 611 and the second side wall 612 are respectively bottom walls.
  • the left side edge and the right side edge of the 613 extend upward, and a plurality of gear teeth 62 may be disposed on a side wall surface of the first side wall 611 away from the second side wall 612.
  • the plurality of gear teeth 62 may also be disposed on the second side wall.
  • a side wall of the 612 is away from the first side wall 611.
  • the gear member 5 can be horizontally arranged, that is, the output shaft of the motor 4 extends in the up and down direction, and the gear member 5 rotates in the horizontal plane to match the teeth. 62 meshing drive.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the plurality of gear teeth 62 may be disposed on the top of one of the first side wall 611 and the second side wall 612.
  • the gear member 5 may be vertically disposed, that is, The output shaft of the motor 4 extends in the horizontal direction, and the gear member 5 rotates in the vertical plane to mesh with the gear teeth 62.
  • the mounting member 63 is provided on one of the tooth condition 6 and the dispenser box 2, and the mounting groove 211 is formed on the other of the tooth condition 6 and the dispenser box 2, that is, when the mounting member 63 is provided On the tooth condition 6, the mounting groove 211 is formed on the dispenser case 2, and when the mounting member 63 is provided on the dispenser case 2, the mounting groove 211 is formed on the tooth condition 6, wherein the mounting member 63 and the mounting groove 211 Cooperate to mount the tooth condition 6 on the dispenser box 2.
  • the tooth condition 6 can be securely fixed to the dispenser box 2, and the assembly efficiency of the tooth condition 6 and the dispenser box 2 is improved, and the assembly of the tooth condition 6 and the dispenser box 2 is reduced.
  • the mounting member 63 may be provided at the rear end of the tooth condition 6, and may extend downward from the bottom of the rear end of the tooth condition 6, and the mounting groove 211 may be faced by the upper end of the dispenser box cover 21.
  • the recessed portion is formed to face up and down with the mounting member 63.
  • the detergent box 1 is provided with a stopper to define a movement stroke of the dispenser box 2 in the front-rear direction. That is to say, by providing the limiting member, the dispenser box 2 can be moved back and forth within a preset range without infinitely moving forward to escape from the detergent box 1, and not moving inward backwards to backward. Colliding with the detergent box 1 or flushing into the interior of the body 100, etc., thereby improving the operational reliability of the detergent box assembly 200, ensuring that the dispenser box 2 can be To move smoothly and effectively.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the working time of the motor 4 can also be controlled by means of program electronic control or the like to ensure that the movement stroke of the dispenser box 2 meets the requirements.
  • the limiting member is a micro switch 7, the micro switch 7 includes a spring 71, and the distributor box 2 is provided with two touches arranged in front and rear.
  • the structure when the spring 71 touches any one of the two touch structures, the motor 4 stops working.
  • the micro switch 7 and the touch structure can also be electrically connected through the circuit board in the washing machine 1000, so that the micro switch 7 can transmit the received signal to the circuit board, and then the circuit board sends an instruction to the motor 4.
  • the movement and stop of the dispenser box 2 are controlled.
  • the two touch structures are disposed on the dispenser cover 21 at a distance from each other, and the connecting lines of the two touch structures may be parallel to the extending direction of the tooth condition 6 .
  • the micro switch 7 can be fixed on the detergent box lower cover 12 and directly opposite to the line connecting the two touch structures, and the elastic piece 71 extends downward from the detergent box lower cover 12 when the dispenser box 2 is in the closed position.
  • the elastic piece 71 of the micro switch 7 cooperates with the touch structure on the front side, and when the dispenser case 2 is in the open position, the elastic piece 71 of the micro switch 7 cooperates with the touch structure of the rear side.
  • the elastic piece 71 can be first separated from the front side touch structure and then moved rearward relative to the dispenser cover 21 until the elastic piece 71 cooperates with the rear side touch structure.
  • the touch switch can transmit a command to the motor 4 to stop the motor 4, to ensure that the dispenser box 2 stays in the open position
  • the spring 71 can be first and rear when the dispenser box 2 is moved from the open position to the closed position.
  • the touch structure is separated and then moved forward relative to the dispenser cover 21 until the spring 71 cooperates with the front side of the touch structure, the touch switch can transmit an instruction to the motor 4 to stop the motor 4, ensuring the dispenser box 2 Stay in the closed position and do not move.
  • the touch structure may be a groove 212 formed on the dispenser box 2, for example, the groove 212 may be recessed downward from the top wall of the dispenser cover 21.
  • the lower end of the elastic piece 71 can be stopped to move on the upper end surface of the dispenser case 2, and when the dispenser case 2 is in the closed position or the open position, the micro switch 7
  • the elastic piece 71 can protrude downward into the groove 212 to deform and transmit a signal.
  • the groove 212 is easy to process and facilitates the actuation of the micro switch 7.
  • the touch structure may also be a protrusion (not shown) provided on the dispenser box 2.
  • the groove 212 may be protruded upward from the top wall of the dispenser cover 21.
  • a washing machine 1000 according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention includes a detergent box assembly 200 for a washing machine 1000 according to the above-described first aspect of the present invention.
  • Other configurations of the washing machine 1000 according to embodiments of the present invention, such as laundry tubs and the like, and operations are known to those of ordinary skill in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the washing machine 1000 improves the overall performance of the washing machine 1000 by providing the detergent box assembly 200 for the washing machine 1000 of the first aspect embodiment described above.
  • the open button 3a on the touch display screen 3 can be touched to transmit information to the electronic control board by means of an electrical signal, and the electronic control board can command the motor 4 to start forward rotation,
  • the circumferential force of the rotation of the motor 4 is converted into the linear force of the forward and backward movement of the distributor box 2 through the gear member 5 tooth condition 6, so that the distributor box 2 moves forward in a straight line, and when the dispenser box 2 is moved to the open position, the micro switch 7
  • the spring 71 will fall in the groove 212 on the back side, the micro switch 7 sends a signal to the circuit board, and the circuit board sends a command to the motor 4 to stop the rotation of the motor 4, at which time the dispenser box 2 stays in the open position, the current user A detergent or the like can be injected into the dispenser box 2.
  • the user can touch the close button 3b on the touch screen display 3 to transmit information to the electronic control board by means of an electrical signal, and the electronic control board can command the motor 4 to start reverse.
  • the circumferential force of the rotation of the motor 4 is converted into the linear force of the forward and backward movement of the distributor box 2 through the cooperation of the gear member 5 and the tooth condition 6, so that the distributor box 2 moves rearward in a straight line, and at this time, the elastic piece 71 is grooved from the rear side.
  • the 212 is disengaged and moves forward relative to the dispenser box 2.
  • the circuit board sends an instruction to the motor 4 to control the motor 4 to stop rotating, at which time the dispenser box 2 stays in the closed position, so that the front surface of the washing machine 1000 is flat and there are no visible parts missing.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” and “second” may include one or more of the features either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. , or integrated; can be mechanical connection, electrical connection, or communication; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal connection of two components or the interaction of two components .
  • installation can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the first feature "on” or “under” the second feature may be a direct contact of the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediate medium, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined. contact.
  • the first feature "above”, “above” and “above” the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or above the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is less than the second feature.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于洗衣机(1000)的洗涤剂盒组件(200)和具有其的洗衣机(1000)，洗涤剂盒组件(200)包括：洗涤剂盒(1)、分配器盒(2)、相互啮合的齿轮件(5)和齿条件(6)、电机(4)以及触摸显示屏(3)，分配器盒(2)可前后移动地设在洗涤剂盒(1)内，齿轮件(5)和齿条件(6)分别设在洗涤剂盒(1)和分配器盒(2)上，电机(4)与齿轮件(5)相连，触摸显示屏(3)上设有与电机(4)电连接的触摸按键，触摸触摸按键分配器盒(2)相对于洗涤剂盒(1)前后移动。

Description

用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件和具有其的洗衣机 技术领域
本发明涉及洗衣机设备领域，具体而言，涉及一种用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件和具有其的洗衣机。
背景技术
相关技术中指出，滚筒洗衣机的洗涤剂盒都是通过手动抽拉进行开合和关闭。为了方便用户抽拉洗涤剂盒，通常将洗涤剂盒上设计方便用户握持的扣手槽，然而，扣手槽会影响滚筒洗衣机的整体外观，且扣手位置容易积灰尘。另外，洗涤剂盒的抽拉开合和关闭属于手动操控，用户手感和体感不一，使用舒适度不高。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的上述技术问题之一。为此，本发明提出一种用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件，所述洗涤剂盒组件便于开启，清洁度高。
本发明还提出一种具有所述洗涤剂盒组件的洗衣机。
为实现上述目的，根据本发明第一方面的实施例提出一种用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件，包括：洗涤剂盒；分配器盒，所述分配器盒可前后移动地设在所述洗涤剂盒内；驱动组件，所述驱动组件包括：齿轮件和与所述齿轮件相互啮合的齿条件，所述齿轮件设在所述洗涤剂盒和所述分配器盒中的其中一个上，所述齿条件设在所述洗涤剂盒和所述分配器盒中的另一个上；电机，所述电机与所述齿轮件相连；以及触摸显示屏，所述触摸显示屏上设有触摸按键，所述触摸按键与所述电机电连接，当触摸所述触摸按键、所述电机驱动所述齿轮件和所述齿条件相对运动以使所述分配器盒相对于所述洗涤剂盒前后移动。
根据本发明实施例的用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件，通过采用触摸显示屏和电机的配合来实现分配器盒的打开和关闭，从而提高了洗涤剂盒组件的工作可可靠性，改善了洗衣机的使用舒适度、外观整洁度以及清洁度等。
另外，根据本发明上述实施例的洗涤剂盒组件还可以具有如下附加的技术特征：
根据本发明的一个示例，所述齿条件安装在所述分配器盒上，所述齿条件沿前后方向延伸，所述齿轮件固接在所述洗涤剂盒上。进一步地，所述齿条件包括本体和多个轮齿，所述本体形成为U形形状且沿前后方向延伸，所述多个轮齿在前后方向上设置且均位于所述本体的两个侧壁中的任意一个上。
根据本发明的一个示例，所述齿条件和所述分配器盒中的其中一个上设有安装件，所述齿条件和所述分配器盒中的另一个上形成有安装槽，所述安装件与所述安装槽配合以将所述齿条件安装在所述分配器盒上。
根据本发明的一个示例，所述齿轮件水平布置。
根据本发明的一个示例，所述洗涤剂盒上设有限位件以限定所述分配器盒在前后方向上 的运动行程。
根据本发明的一个示例，所述限位件为微动开关，所述微动开关包括弹片，所述分配器盒上设有前后间隔开设置的两个触动结构，当所述弹片触动所述两个触动结构中的任意一个时所述电机停止工作。
根据本发明的一个示例，每个所述触动结构为形成在所述分配器盒上的凹槽或设在所述分配器盒上的凸起。
根据本发明的一个示例，所述电机为步进电机。
根据本发明第二方面的实施例提出一种洗衣机，所述洗衣机包括根据本发明第一方面的用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件。
根据本发明实施例的洗衣机，整体性能好。
附图说明
图1是根据本发明实施例的洗衣机的示意图；
图2是图1中所示的洗涤剂盒组件的爆炸图；
图3是图2中所示的洗涤剂盒组件位于关闭位置的示意图；
图4是图3中所示的洗涤剂盒组件位于关闭位置的部分示意图；
图5是图2中所示的洗涤剂盒组件位于打开位置的示意图；
图6是图5中所示的洗涤剂盒组件位于打开位置的部分示意图；
图7是图4中所示的洗涤剂盒组件位于关闭位置的另一个示意图。
附图标记：
1000：洗衣机；
100：机体；
200：洗涤剂盒组件；
1：洗涤剂盒；11：洗涤剂盒上盖；12：洗涤剂盒下盖；13：洗涤剂盒底座；
2：分配器盒；21：分配器盒盖；211：安装槽；212：凹槽；
            22：分配器盒座；23：分配器盒面板；
3：触摸显示屏；3a：打开按键；3b：关闭按键；
4：电机；5：齿轮件；
6：齿条件；61：本体；611：第一侧壁；612：第二侧壁；613：底壁；
        62：轮齿；63：安装件；
7：微动开关；71：弹片。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施例或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开，下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然，它们仅仅为示例，并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外，本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或字母。这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的，其本身不指示所讨论各种实施例和/或设置之间的关系。此外，本发明提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子，但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的可应用于性和/或其他材料的使用。
下面参考图1-图7描述根据本发明第一方面实施例的用于洗衣机1000的洗涤剂盒组件200。其中，洗衣机1000可以为滚筒洗衣机。在本申请下面的描述中，以洗衣机1000为滚筒洗衣机为例进行说明。当然，本领域内的技术人员可以理解，洗衣机1000还可以为其它类型的洗衣机，例如波轮洗衣机等。
如图1和图2所示，洗衣机1000可以包括机体100和洗涤剂盒组件200，洗涤剂盒组件200包括洗涤剂盒1、分配器盒2、驱动组件、电机4以及触摸显示屏3，其中洗涤剂盒组件200整体可以设在机体100的上部。其中，驱动组件包括齿轮件和与齿轮件相互啮合的齿条件。
具体地，分配器盒2可前后移动地设在洗涤剂盒1内，如图1所示，分配器盒2在打开位置和关闭位置之间可移动。具体而言，分配器盒2具有打开状态和关闭状态，当分配器盒2位于打开位置时处于打开状态，此时分配器盒2的至少部分伸出机体100的前表面(如图1所示)，这时可以向分配器盒2内放入洗涤剂例如洗衣粉、洗衣液或柔顺剂等；当分配器盒2位于关闭位置时处于关闭状态(如图4所示)，此时分配器盒2的前表面优选与机体100的前表面大致平齐，以保证洗衣例如滚筒洗衣机1000的外观美观。
参照图5，分配器盒2内可以包括多个分隔设置的盛放槽以用于分别放置不同的洗涤剂。可以理解的是，盛放槽的个数以及具体布置方式等可以根据实际要求而适应性改变，本发明对此不作具体限定。
如图2和图4所示，齿轮件5设在洗涤剂盒1和分配器盒2中的其中一个上，齿条件6设在洗涤剂盒1和分配器盒2中的另一个上，齿轮件5与电机4相连，电机4可以为步进电机4。这里包括以下两种情况：第一、齿轮件5设在洗涤剂盒1上，齿条件6在分配器盒2上；第二、齿轮件5设在分配器盒2上，齿条件6设在洗涤剂盒1上。无论齿轮件5和齿条件6是设在洗涤剂盒1上，还是设在分配器盒2上，当电机4启动后，电机4可以驱动齿轮件5旋转，齿轮件5通过其与齿条件6的啮合驱动分配器盒2在打开位置和关闭位置之间运动。
进一步地，触摸显示屏3上设有触摸按键，触摸按键与电机4电连接，触摸触摸按键、电机4驱动齿轮件5和齿条件6相对运动以使分配器盒2相对于洗涤剂盒1前后移动。例如在图1的示例中，触摸显示屏3可以设在机体100的前表面上，触摸按键设在触摸显示屏3上，例如触摸按键可以与智能手机上的按键相似，在触摸触摸按键后，分配器盒2可以由电机4驱动从关闭位置向前移动至打开位置，从而用户可以向分配器盒2内放入洗涤剂例如洗衣粉、洗衣液或柔顺剂等，在再次触摸触摸按键后，分配器盒2可以由电机 4驱动从打开位置向后移动至关闭位置，以待向洗衣机1000的洗衣桶内投放洗涤剂。
这里，需要说明的是，触摸显示屏3和电机4可以通过洗衣机1000内的电路板电连接，从而触摸显示屏3可以将接收到的信号传递给电路板，再由电路板向电机4发送指令，控制分配器盒2的运动和停止，其中，电控板、触摸显示屏3、触摸按键以及电机4的连接方式和电控方法为本领域技术人员所熟知，这里不再详述。
进一步优选地，触摸显示屏3上还可以具有两个触摸按键，分别为打开按键3a(例如图1中所述的OPEN按键)和关闭按键3b(例如图1中所示的CLOSE按键)，当用户触摸打开按键3a后，分配器盒2可以由电机4驱动从关闭位置向前移动至打开位置，当用户触摸关闭按键3b后，分配器盒2可以由电机4驱动从打开位置向后移动至关闭位置。
根据本发明实施例的用于洗衣机1000的洗涤剂盒组件200，通过设置触摸显示屏3和电机4，从而无需用手抽拉、推进分配器盒2，当触摸触摸按键后，分配器盒2就可以自动在关闭位置和打开位置之间移动，从而便于用户使用洗衣机1000，提高了洗衣机1000的使用舒适性。而且洗涤剂盒组件200的结构简单，不但便于加工和实现，而且故障率低，可靠性高。另外，由于触摸按键设在触摸显示屏3上，从而提高了洗衣机1000的档次，没有外漏的可见零部件，使得洗衣机1000的外形更加简洁、美观、平整，与相关技术中在机体100上设计控制按钮的技术方案相比，由于触摸显示屏3平整，没有外漏的可见零部件，从而不存在堆积灰尘，没有积灰死角，从而提高了洗衣机1000的清洁度。
在本发明的一个实施例中，参照图1和图2，洗涤剂盒1相对于洗衣机1000的机体100为静止件，具体地，洗涤剂盒1可以固接在洗衣机1000的机体100上，例如机体100上部可以形成有安装腔，洗涤剂盒1可以固定在安装腔内，洗涤剂盒1可以包括：洗涤剂盒上盖11、洗涤剂盒下盖12以及洗涤剂盒底座13，洗涤剂盒上盖11可以焊接在洗涤剂盒下盖12的顶部，洗涤剂盒下盖12可以通过卡扣结构卡扣连接在洗涤剂盒底座13的顶部。当然，本发明不限于此，洗涤剂盒1的构造不限于此，且洗涤剂盒上盖11、洗涤剂盒下盖12以及洗涤剂盒底座13的连接关系不限于此。
在本发明的一个实施例中，参照图1和图2，分配器盒2相对于机体100或洗涤剂盒1为活动件，具体地，分配器盒2可以设在洗涤剂盒1内且在洗涤剂盒1内可以实现前后移动，分配器盒2可以包括：分配器盒盖21、分配器盒座22和分配器盒面板23，其中分配器盒盖21可以通过卡扣结构卡扣连接在分配器盒座22上，配器盒面板23可以固定在装配在一起的分配器盒座22和分配器盒盖21的前表面上。
当分配器盒2完全配合在洗涤剂盒1内时，分配器盒盖21和分配器盒座22位于洗涤剂盒下盖12与洗涤剂盒底座13之间，分配器盒面板23可以与机体100的前表面平齐且将安装腔的前表面密封严密，从而使得洗衣机1000的外观整洁、美观。当然，本发明不限于此，分配器盒2的构造不限于此，且分配器盒盖21、分配器盒座22和分配器盒面板23的连接关系不限于此。
在本发明的一个实施例中，齿条件6安装在分配器盒2上，齿条件6沿前后方向延伸，齿轮件5固接在洗涤剂盒1上，即齿条件6为一独立构件，安装在分配盒2上。由此，方 便加工，且便于实现。
例如在图4和图6的示例中，齿条件6可以安装在分配器盒盖21的顶部。在本发明的其他一些具体实施例中，齿条件6还可以与分配器盒盖21一体成型，如齿条件6开设在分配器盒2的盒盖的上表面上，这样结构更精简，可以节省占用分配器盒内有效放置洗涤剂量的空间。
齿轮件5可以固定在洗涤剂盒下盖12的底部，从而使得齿轮件5可以与齿条件6啮合传动。进一步地，齿轮件5可以与电机4的输出轴固定在一起，从而可以将电机4固定在洗涤剂盒1上，以使齿轮件5可以通过电机4间接固定在洗涤剂盒1上。由此，当电机4驱动齿轮件5转动时，齿轮件5可以驱动齿条件6前后移动，以使得分配器盒2可以在洗涤剂盒1内前后移动。
在本发明的一个具体示例中，如图6和图7所示，齿条件6包括本体61和多个轮齿62，本体61形成为U形形状且沿前后方向延伸，多个轮齿62在前后方向上设置且均位于本体61的两个侧壁中的任意一个上。由此，齿条件6的结构强度更佳，且可以有效地降低齿条件6的成本。
例如在图7的示例中，本体61包括第一侧壁611、第二侧壁612和底壁613，底壁613沿前后方向延伸，第一侧壁611和第二侧壁612分别由底壁613左侧边缘和右侧边缘向上延伸，多个轮齿62可以设在第一侧壁611的远离第二侧壁612的一侧壁面上，多个轮齿62还可以设在第二侧壁612的远离第一侧壁611的一侧壁面上，此时，齿轮件5可以水平布置，也就是说，电机4的输出轴沿上下方向延伸，齿轮件5在水平面内转动，以与轮齿62啮合传动。当然，本发明不限于此，多个轮齿62还可以设在第一侧壁611和第二侧壁612中的一个上的顶部，此时，齿轮件5可以竖直设置，也就是说，电机4的输出轴沿水平方向延伸，齿轮件5在竖直面内转动，以与轮齿62啮合传动。
具体地，齿条件6和分配器盒2中的其中一个上设有安装件63，齿条件6和分配器盒2中的另一个上形成有安装槽211，也就是说，当安装件63设在齿条件6上时，安装槽211形成在分配器盒2上，当安装件63设在分配器盒2上时，安装槽211形成在齿条件6上，其中，安装件63与安装槽211配合以将齿条件6安装在分配器盒2上。由此，齿条件6可以牢靠地固定在分配器盒2上，且提高了齿条件6和分配器盒2的装配效率，降低了齿条件6和分配器盒2的装配难度。
例如在图2和图7的示例中，安装件63可以设在齿条件6的后端，且可以由齿条件6后端的底部向下延伸，安装槽211可以由分配器盒盖21的上端面向下凹入而成，且与安装件63上下正对，安装齿条件6时，将安装件63配合在安装槽211内，从而齿条件6可以牢靠地限定在分配器盒盖21上。
在本发明的一个实施例中，洗涤剂盒1上设有限位件以限定分配器盒2在前后方向上的运动行程。也就是说，通过设置限位件，分配器盒2可以在预设的范围内前后运动，而不至于向前无限运动以从洗涤剂盒1内脱出，也不至于向后无限运动以向后冲撞洗涤剂盒1或冲入机体100内部等，从而提高了洗涤剂盒组件200的工作可靠性，确保分配器盒2可 以顺利、有效地运动。
当然，本发明不限于此，当洗涤剂盒1上不设有限位件时，也可以通过程序电控等方式控制电机4的工作时长，以确保分配器盒2的运动行程满足要求。
在本发明的一个可选实施例中，参照图4和图6，限位件为微动开关7，微动开关7包括弹片71，分配器盒2上设有前后间隔开设置的两个触动结构，当弹片71触动两个触动结构中的任意一个时电机4停止工作，由此，通过设置微动开关7和触动结构，可以便于限位件作用的实现，且开发成本低，适用性强。可以理解的是，微动开关7和电机4也可以通过洗衣机1000内的电路板电连接，从而微动开关7可以将接收到的信号传递给电路板，再由电路板向电机4发送指令，控制分配器盒2的运动和停止。
如图4和图6所示，触动结构为两个，且两个触动结构前后间隔开地设在分配器盒盖21上，两个触动结构的连线可以平行于齿条件6的延伸方向，微动开关7可以固定在洗涤剂盒下盖12上，且与两个触动结构的连线上下正对，弹片71从洗涤剂盒下盖12向下延伸，当分配器盒2位于关闭位置时，微动开关7的弹片71与前侧的触动结构配合，当分配器盒2位于打开位置时，微动开关7的弹片71与后侧的触动结构配合。
由此，当分配器盒2自关闭位置向打开位置运动时，弹片71可以首先与前侧的触动结构分离，然后相对于分配器盒盖21向后运动，直至弹片71与后侧的触动结构配合时，触动开关可以向电机4传递指令，以使电机4停止工作，确保分配器盒2停留在打开位置不动，当分配器盒2自打开位置向关闭位置运动时，弹片71可以首先与后侧的触动结构分离，然后相对于分配器盒盖21向前运动，直至弹片71与前侧的触动结构配合时，触动开关可以向电机4传递指令，以使电机4停止工作，确保分配器盒2停留在关闭位置不动。
可选地，如图4和图6所示，触动结构可以为形成在分配器盒2上的凹槽212，例如，凹槽212可以由分配器盒盖21的顶壁向下凹入而成，当分配器盒2在关闭位置和打开位置之间运动时，弹片71的下端可以止抵在分配器盒2的上端面上移动，当分配器盒2位于关闭位置或打开位置时，微动开关7的弹片71可以向下伸入凹槽212内，以发生形变、传递信号。由此，凹槽212方便加工，且方便触动微动开关7。
当然，本发明不限于此，触动结构还可以为设在分配器盒2上的凸起(图未示出)，例如，凹槽212可以由分配器盒盖21的顶壁向上凸出而成，当分配器盒2在关闭位置和打开位置之间运动时，弹片71的下端可以止抵在分配器盒2的上端面上移动，当分配器盒2位于关闭位置或打开位置时，微动开关7的弹片71可以向前或向后抵触凸起，以发生形变、传递信号。由此，凸起同样方便加工，且方便触动微动开关7。
根据本发明第二方面实施例的洗衣机1000，包括根据本发明上述第一方面实施例的用于洗衣机1000的洗涤剂盒组件200。根据本发明实施例的洗衣机1000的其他构成例如洗衣桶等以及操作对于本领域普通技术人员而言都是已知的，这里不再详细描述。
根据本发明实施例的洗衣机1000，通过设置上述第一方面实施例的用于洗衣机1000的洗涤剂盒组件200，从而提高了洗衣机1000的整体性能。
下面，参照图1-图7简要描述根据本发明一个实施例的洗衣机1000和洗涤剂盒组件200 的工作过程。
当需要向分配器盒2内加入洗涤剂时，可以触摸触摸显示屏3上的打开按键3a，以通过电信号的方式向电控板传递信息，电控板可以命令电机4开始正转，以将电机4转动的周向力通过齿轮件5齿条件6转化为分配器盒2前后运动的直线力，使分配器盒2沿直线向前运动，当分配器盒2运动至打开位置时，微动开关7的弹片71会落在后侧的凹槽212中，微动开关7向电路板发送信号，电路板向电机4发送指令，控制电机4停止转动，此时分配器盒2停留在打开位置，当前用户可以向分配器盒2注入洗涤剂等。
当向分配器盒2内注入完洗涤剂后，用户可以触摸触摸显示屏3上的关闭按键3b，以通过电信号的方式向电控板传递信息，电控板可以命令电机4开始反转，以将电机4转动的周向力通过齿轮件5、齿条件6的配合转化为分配器盒2前后运动的直线力，使分配器盒2沿直线向后运动，此时弹片71从后侧的凹槽212中脱出并相对于分配器盒2向前运动，当分配器盒2运动至关闭位置时，微动开关7的弹片71会落在前侧的凹槽212中，微动开关7向电路板发送信号，电路板向电机4发送指令，控制电机4停止转动，此时分配器盒2停留在关闭位置，以使洗衣机1000的前表面平整、没有外漏的可见零部件。
另外，需要说明的是，当分配器盒2处于打开位置时，如果向分配器盒2施加向后的推力，例如稍微向后推一下分配器盒2，电机4可以反转，以将分配器盒2收回。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接，还可以是通信；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触，或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件，其特征在于，包括：
    洗涤剂盒；
    分配器盒，所述分配器盒可前后移动地设在所述洗涤剂盒内；
    驱动组件，所述驱动组件包括：
    齿轮件和与所述齿轮件相互啮合的齿条件，所述齿轮件设在所述洗涤剂盒和所述分配器盒中的其中一个上，所述齿条件设在所述洗涤剂盒和所述分配器盒中的另一个上；
    电机，所述电机与所述齿轮件相连；以及
    触摸显示屏，所述触摸显示屏上设有触摸按键，所述触摸按键与所述电机电连接，当触摸所述触摸按键、所述电机驱动所述齿轮件和所述齿条件相对运动以使所述分配器盒相对于所述洗涤剂盒前后移动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件，其特征在于，所述齿条件安装在所述分配器盒上，所述齿条件沿前后方向延伸，所述齿轮件固接在所述洗涤剂盒上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件，其特征在于，所述齿条件包括本体和多个轮齿，所述本体形成为U形形状且沿前后方向延伸，所述多个轮齿在前后方向上设置且均位于所述本体的两个侧壁中的任意一个上。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件，其特征在于，所述齿条件和所述分配器盒中的其中一个上设有安装件，所述齿条件和所述分配器盒中的另一个上形成有安装槽，所述安装件与所述安装槽配合以将所述齿条件安装在所述分配器盒上。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件，其特征在于，所述齿轮件水平布置。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件，其特征在于，所述洗涤剂盒上设有限位件以限定所述分配器盒在前后方向上的运动行程。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件，其特征在于，所述限位件为微动开关，所述微动开关包括弹片，所述分配器盒上设有前后间隔开设置的两个触动结构，当所述弹片触动所述两个触动结构中的任意一个时所述电机停止工作。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件，其特征在于，每个所述触动结构为形成在所述分配器盒上的凹槽或设在所述分配器盒上的凸起。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件，其特征在于，所述电机为步进电机。
  10. 一种洗衣机，其特征在于，包括根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件。
PCT/CN2015/077596 2015-02-15 2015-04-27 用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件和具有其的洗衣机 WO2016127498A1 (zh)

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CN2426483Y (zh) * 2000-06-07 2001-04-11 山东小鸭电器股份有限公司 洗衣机
KR20030026686A (ko) * 2001-09-26 2003-04-03 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 세탁기의 소금투입장치
CN103741432A (zh) * 2014-01-09 2014-04-23 Tcl家用电器（合肥）有限公司 洗衣机抽屉盒及洗衣机
CN103835097A (zh) * 2012-11-20 2014-06-04 Pas德国有限责任公司 洗涤剂抽屉
WO2014206481A1 (en) * 2013-06-28 2014-12-31 Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag Laundry washing machine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2426483Y (zh) * 2000-06-07 2001-04-11 山东小鸭电器股份有限公司 洗衣机
KR20030026686A (ko) * 2001-09-26 2003-04-03 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 세탁기의 소금투입장치
CN103835097A (zh) * 2012-11-20 2014-06-04 Pas德国有限责任公司 洗涤剂抽屉
WO2014206481A1 (en) * 2013-06-28 2014-12-31 Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag Laundry washing machine
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