WO2016127235A1 - Sistema e processo para recuperação a seco de finos de óxido de ferro a partir de rochas compactas e semicompactas portadoras de ferro - Google Patents
Sistema e processo para recuperação a seco de finos de óxido de ferro a partir de rochas compactas e semicompactas portadoras de ferro Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016127235A1 WO2016127235A1 PCT/BR2016/050020 BR2016050020W WO2016127235A1 WO 2016127235 A1 WO2016127235 A1 WO 2016127235A1 BR 2016050020 W BR2016050020 W BR 2016050020W WO 2016127235 A1 WO2016127235 A1 WO 2016127235A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic
- fraction
- iron oxide
- compact
- magnetic separation
- Prior art date
Links
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010951 particle size reduction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 88
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 56
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000005265 lung cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)C(=N)N=C(N)N OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWRWFPQBGSZWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N2CN(N=O)CN1CN(N=O)C2 MWRWFPQBGSZWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZDVYABSQRRRIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;iron Chemical compound [Fe]#B ZDVYABSQRRRIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940112112 capex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009837 dry grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 description 1
- FEBLZLNTKCEFIT-VSXGLTOVSA-N fluocinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O FEBLZLNTKCEFIT-VSXGLTOVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000915 furnace ionisation nonthermal excitation spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006246 high-intensity magnetic separator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010423 industrial mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005456 ore beneficiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/38—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy in apparatus having multiple crushing or disintegrating zones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B7/00—Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/10—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with cylindrical material carriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/04—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/025—High gradient magnetic separators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/025—High gradient magnetic separators
- B03C1/031—Component parts; Auxiliary operations
- B03C1/033—Component parts; Auxiliary operations characterised by the magnetic circuit
- B03C1/0332—Component parts; Auxiliary operations characterised by the magnetic circuit using permanent magnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C2201/00—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
- B03C2201/20—Magnetic separation of bulk or dry particles in mixtures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/06—Feeding or discharging arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/08—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using centrifugal force
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2200/00—Recycling of non-gaseous waste material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/14—Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
- C22B1/24—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
Definitions
- To recover these iron oxides (Fe203 and / or Fe304) grinding is necessary until the iron oxide minerals are released from the yoke.
- the release level is specific to each ore type.
- the grinding particle size is less than 150 microns and can reach up to 25 to 45 microns.
- iron oxide minerals below 150 microns are defined as fine.
- fines are recovered in the presence of water by combining a magnetic separation system with a flotation system (reverse phytation, silica flotation and depressing iron oxide or direct oxide phytation). of iron).
- flotation system reverse phytation, silica flotation and depressing iron oxide or direct oxide phytation. of iron.
- the present invention aims to innovate and simplify the process of recovering iron oxide fines (Fe203 and / or Fe304) contained in said compact and semi-compact iron oxide ores, particularly in the oxides of iron oxide. compact itabirite iron, jasperiitic iron oxide ore, taconitic iron oxide ore, and magnetitic iron oxide ore, properly ground to release granulometry to provide high metallurgical and mass recoveries.
- the processing of compact iron ores has low moisture content, provided by the fact that compact and semi-compact rocks (such as carbon oxide ore compact itabirite iron, jasperitic iron oxide ore, taconitic iron oxide ore and magnetitic iron ore) have a densely closed crystalline structure and therefore do not allow the interior to absorb moisture.
- This feature eliminates one of the process steps of drying when compared to the process of recovering fines and iron superfines contained in tailings dams and / or the wet process of recovering fines and superfines from compact iron oxide ore. , such as those used in mines operating in the US, which exploit taconitic iron oxide ore.
- residual moisture of 2 to 3% can be eliminated in the fine grinding process carried out in accordance with the type of compact iron oxide ore in question.
- the grading grading ie grinding grading control
- hydrocyclone grading where the vortex and apex parameters are adjusted to a particle size cut defined in the hydrocycling process.
- the overflow corresponds to a fine fraction milled according to the release particle size
- the under flow corresponds to the thickest fraction outside the release particle range, which feeds the mill
- overflow has a low solids percentage, which needs to be thickened to increase solid percentage levels.
- This process is usually performed by a thickener. Then the thickened pulp should be sent to the other processing steps, which may be high intensity magnetic separation and / or low intensity magnetic separation followed by high intensity, and the magnetic fraction (iron oxide concentrate). ) is then referred to flotation steps (reverse or clearing step).
- Reverse flotation means flotation of the contaminant, eg silica. It is meant as direct flotation, to float the iron oxide minerals.
- a typical fraction of 20 m or 10 ⁇ is discarded, which can be sent to the thickener and then to the tailings dam.
- Patent process BR 102014025420-0 discloses a process and system for the dry recovery of iron oxide fines and superfines from iron mining tailings.
- the solution disclosed in that invention does not apply to the dry recovery of iron oxide fines in compact and semi-compact rocks bearing iron oxide in compact itabyritic iron oxide ore, oxide ore. jaspelitic iron ore, taconitic iron oxide ore and magnetitic iron oxide ore.
- the present invention aims to provide a system and process for the dry recovery of iron oxide fines in compact and semi-compact iron oxide-bearing rocks of itabiritic iron oxide ore. compact, jaspelitic iron oxide ore, taconitic iron oxide ore and magnetitic iron oxide ore, properly ground in the release particle size.
- the present invention further aims to provide a magnetic separation unit which has satisfactory efficiency for materials traditionally unworkable to be processed by magnetic separators by means of rare earth high intensity permanent magnet rollers (such as ferro-boron). -neodymium) and low intensity ferrite magnets (such as ferro-boron).
- the present invention constitutes a definitive answer to the challenge of generating economic results in an environmentally sustainable manner, characterized mainly by:
- the absence of combustion residues and the absence of atmospheric effluents is due to the fact that in the processing of compact iron oxide ores, drying is not necessary, as well as the generation of of fine dust in the combustion process.
- grinding takes place in vertical mills, or in track mills, or in ball mills, all equipped with aerodassifier system.
- the presence of a dynamic aerodassifier has the purpose of making the granuiometric cut in the mesh as a function of the diameter established by the degree of release, wherein the diameter may vary according to each type of iron oxide carrier ore.
- low moisture compact iron oxide ores do not require drying due to low moisture levels, so that in the milling process friction between minerals and grinding bodies tends to generate the heat needed to promote residual drying of moisture present in the material.
- Said unit steps of crushing size reduction are common in all mining processes.
- Figure 1 shows the unitary steps of the primary crushing process for dry iron ore oxide beneficiation, with primary jaw crushing and secondary crushing in jaw and tertiary crushers on high pressure (HPGR or similar).
- Crusher 5 and Crusher 6 provide an initial breakdown of ores at a particle size of +/- 75 mm. After jaw crusher 5 and if a rivet 8 is inserted, the final grain size is +/- 30 mm. Then, after processing on HPGR 7, the particle size is reduced to +/- 1 ⁇ 4 "(6.4 mm) and the material is transferred to a lung silo. The need or absence of the lung silo, as well as its capacity, is a decision issue in project design.
- Figure 2 shows the unitary stages of the primary crushing process for dry iron ore oxide beneficiation, with primary crushing in jaw crusher and secondary crushing in jaw crushers and conical crusher crushers.
- Extraction of compact ore 1 due to its high strength as a compact rock, has been dismantled by fire (eg by explosive). It is then removed from the mine, for example by means of an excavator 2 and disposed on the back of a truck 3.
- the truck 3 feeds a silo or hopper 4 with the ore which is then conveyed to a primary jaw crusher 5 and from it. goes to a secondary smash 6 and the material processed there proceeds to yet another downsizing step, a 7 'cone crusher reducing the material to a particle size of less than 1 ⁇ 4 "(6.4 mm), which can be deposited in a pile lung 8.
- this first step of the present invention is composed of unitary size reduction processes through crusher 5 6 and HPGR 7 or conical type 7 'crushers, which are already known in the prior art.
- the following are the unit steps following the crushing process, which are milling, aeroclassification in different grading ranges and high intensity magnetic separation in each of the grading ranges, which combined with the previous steps, provide the effects intended by the present invention.
- Static aeroclassification unit step in which cyclones are arranged in series, in which particle size cuts are made according to the release versus grind size, which can be divided into three different grading ranges. Just as this cut may be one or two cuts, the decision on the number of cut sizes will depend on the release grain size, and the super fine fraction smaller than 10 or 5 microns may be retained on the bag filters.
- Magnetic Separation Sequence which may be of low intensity, high intensity and / or high intensity and high magnetic intensity in each of the particle size ranges classified by static aeroclassification.
- figures 10 and / or 11, of the lung stack 8 the material goes to the vertical mill 10, in which the milling is carried out.
- the vertical mill 10 introduced into the system and process of the present invention is shown in detail in figure 3.
- the vertical mill can be equipped with two or more grinding rolls depending on size and production capacity; the rollers exert pressure on the grinding track and all ore present under the grinding roller and on the grinding track tends to break up by compression;
- Dynamic aerosyser consists of a multi-vane rotor. The larger the number of blades, the finer the gauge cut, and this is adjusted according to the release particle size of each type of compact ore. The aerosyser creates an internal depression in the mill that is responsible for finely removing the particles. milled and discarding the coarser particles that were repelled by the rotor blades;
- ® 4.2 Steel ball mill body appropriately sized for input size x fineness grinding size; ® 4.3 Openings in the mill body designed to discharge previously milled material to a coarse particle size of 4 mm to 0 mm.
- the fines are dragged by the depression created by the dynamic aerosyser 4.6 and the thicker ones are collected and discharged by a worm thread 4.8;
- ® 4.4 Discharge by the mill consists of a chapel with two discharge points for the coarse and fine fraction.
- the material which has not been properly reduced, falls into the lower part of the chapel and is collected by the worm thread 4.8.
- the thin fraction is channeled through the top of the cape, which is dragged by the depression created by the dynamic aeroclassifier 4.6;
- Dynamic aeroclassifier consists of a multi-vane rotor; the larger the number of blades, the finer the particle size cut is adjusted according to the release particle size of each type of compact ore.
- the aeroclassifier creates an infernal depression in the mill that is responsible for removing finely ground particles;
- the coarse-grained material rejected by the dynamic aeroclassifier is collected by a worm thread directing the material back to the feed point, joining with the original material;
- This equipment is smaller in capacity than the vertical mill 10 and 10 'ball mill, which is also widely used in the industry of industrial raw materials such as limestone, feldspar, silica and other minerals. which can be reduced to a particle size ranging from 100 micrometres to 45 micrometers and up to 20 micrometers.
- One of the innovations of the present invention is to combine this process route with primary iron oxide beneficiation mining of compact rocks in a dry run process.
- Dynamic aeroclassifier 4.6 of Figure 6 may be coupled to the outlet of ball mill 10 " and may correspond to dynamic aeroclassifier 3.5 on vertical mill 10 or dynamic aeroclassifier 5.4 on pendulum mill 21.
- the particles are subjected to three forces: centrifugal force (Fc) driven by the rotor, airflow produced by rotor depression (Fd), and gravity (Fg) .
- the resulting (R) refers to when Fc + Fg is less than the force of depression (Fd), and corresponds to the fine particles that are dragged into the rotor
- the resultant (G) refers to when Fc + Fg is greater than the depression force (Fd), and corresponds to the coarse particles that are directed downward.
- the action of these forces within the dynamic can be seen in figure 6, which shows the Detail
- the dynamic aeroclassifier is a much simpler unit with lower capex and opex value.
- the grading process by hydrocyclone grading as indicated in the section devoted to the description of the state of the art.
- Such aeroclassification promotes the removal of the ground material in the release particle size, with the rejection of the coarse material to the same equipment, which is submitted to another milling step, closing the milling circuit and classifying particle size.
- the operation performed by the dry route with aerosysers proves to be advantageous, since in the classification of granulometry by hydrocoupling it is necessary to operate with a large amount of water, with a proportion of at least two parts. of water to a piece of ore.
- a good grinding grading rating requires at least more than one or two additional hydrocoupling steps, which correspond to reprocessing the under fraction, so that the maximum fines are removed and / or more. hydrocditioning step in the "over" fraction, in order to ensure the particle size cut. Therefore, considering these additional reprocessing steps, up to three additional parts of water are required for one part of ore, whereas in the dry process, the movement is only of the material.
- Static aeroclassification unit step Figure 7 In the step following grinding and grading by dynamic aerosysing, the fraction smaller than the release particle size, pre-established in the physical / chemical characterization study, should go through three further grading steps: the first one with a section. +/- 45 ⁇ , second cut to +/- 22 ⁇ , ranging from 35 to 18 ⁇ and a third cut to +/- 10 ⁇ , ranging from 15 to 5 ⁇ , which they are made by means of a set of three static cyclones, interconnected in series with each other (figure 7). These micrometer cut-off values are a reference only and may vary according to the exhaust system setting,
- the milled fraction of the dynamic aeroclassifier is directed to the first static cyclone 11. This retains particles smaller than the release particle size, for example, 45 micrometers, which are discharged under 1 1 "from the first cyclone.
- the -30 micrometer fraction exits over 1 1 'from the first cyclone and feeds the second static cyclone 12.
- the second cyclone retains particles smaller than 30 micrometers and larger than 20 micrometers, which are discharged by the under 12 "of the second cyclone.
- the -20 micrometer fraction exits the over 12 'of the second cyclone and feeds the third static cyclone 13.
- the third cyclone it retains particles smaller than 20 micrometers and larger than 10 micrometers, which are discharged from the under 13 "of the third cyclone.
- the -10 micrometer fraction exits over 13 'of the third cyclone and feeds the sleeve filter assembly 14, which must co ⁇ iect the whole fraction less than 10 ⁇
- the values of the particle size cuts refer to orders of magnitude which may vary up or down according to exhaust fan speed 19.
- the products collected in each of the serially arranged cyclones 11, 12, and 13 may optionally be destined for respective cooling columns (not shown) which are intended to lower the temperature which is between 70 ° C to 100 ° C. C for a temperature around 40 ° C. This cooling is necessary to preserve the magnetic intensity of rare earth magnets (ferro-boron neodymium).
- the materials collected in each of the cyclones (under the cyclone), which pass through the cooling columns, feed the low and high intensity or high and high intensity magnetic separators, with the inclined rollers, properly adjusted for each one. one of the particle sizes.
- a unitary magnetic separation step such as that described in the process of claiming BR102014025420-0 (incorporated herein by reference) lends itself to processing the entire fraction lower than the pre-established particle size cutoff derived from the release degree and higher. at 10 ⁇ by magnetic separation units,
- the first dry process route embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figure 10, comprising primary jaw crusher 5 crushing, secondary jaw crusher crushing 8, tertiary crushing with HPGR 7 (high pressure rollers) ) and vertical milling 10.
- the compact ore 1 due to its high strength as a rock, has its disassembly carried out by fire (explosive), then is extracted from the mine, for example, by means of an excavator 2 and disposed in the bucket.
- a truck 3. The truck 3 feeds a silo or hopper 4 and from there the material is conveyed to a jaw crusher 5 and thereafter feeds back to a secondary jaw crusher 6 and the material processed therein goes one more.
- downsizing step in HPGR type (high pressure roller) roller mill 7 reducing material to a particle size of less than 1 ⁇ 4 "(8.4 mm).
- the fraction less than 1 ⁇ 4" feeds a magnetic roller separator 50 (235 mm diameter) high intensity and high productivity generating a magnetic product which may or may not be stored in a lung cell 8;
- the non-magnetic fraction, practically free of iron oxide, is intended for the application of in the construction industry, such as concrete loading and / or the manufacture of cirnental aggregates, for example, biocos and pavers.
- the material deposited in the pile feeds the vertical mill 10, the milling is effected by moving the moving track 3.2 compressing the material under the rollers 3.3. The milling is done by shearing and due to the conical shape of the rollers it is possible to obtain different levels of milling.
- the coarse particle size material is removed from the vertical mill and is directed back to feed point 3.1, closing the grinding cycle.
- the milled material is captured by the dynamic aerocassifier 3.5 arranged on the top of the vertical mill 10.
- the milled material that has not yet reached the release particle size returns to the center of the runway 3.2 to be milled again, and the material milling that has already reached the release grain size is thrown out of the vertical mill 10 and captured by the exhaust system.
- the exhaust system is composed of three series cyclones 1 1, 12 and 13 shown in Figure 7, and the first cyclone 11 captures all material thrown by the vertical mill and classifies it to a grain size of approximately 30 micrometres; the fraction larger than 30 micrometers, called under, is coiled in the lower 1 V base of the cyclone.
- the over 1 1 ' fraction of the first cyclone 1 1 feeds the second cyclone 12, properly sized to capture the entire fraction larger than 20 micrometers, and the less than 20 micrometer fraction of the second cyclone 12 feeds the third cyclone 13, sized to pick up. the entire fraction greater than 10 micrometers rejecting the fraction less than 10 micrometers for sleeve filter assembly 14.
- Sleeve filters 14 are intended to retain all particles that have not been classified or retained in the cyclone assemblies.
- the values of granuiometric cuts are not specific values and may vary according to each project. It is important to note that this classification in three different diameter diameters is fundamental to obtain the best magnetic separation performance for the fines.
- the second dry process route embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 11 is formed by primary crushing by means of jaw crusher 5, secondary crushing by jaw crusher. 6 and tertiary crushing with conical crusher 7 'and vertical milling 10.
- Compact ore 1 due to its high strength as a rock, is dismantled by fire (explosive), then removed from the mine, for example by means of an excavator 2 and disposed in the bucket.
- a truck 3 feeds a silo or hopper 4 which is then conveyed to a primary jaw crusher 5 and thereafter re-feeds, a secondary jaw crusher 6 and the processed material thereafter proceeds for one more stage. size reduction in 7 'conical crusher reducing the material to a particle size of less than 1 ⁇ 4 "(6.4 mm).
- the material deposited in the lung stack 8 feeds the vertical mill 10.
- the milling is effected by moving the moving track 3.2 compressing the material under the rollers 3.3 Grinding is therefore done by shearing and due to the conical shape of the rollers it is possible to obtain different levels of grinding.
- the coarse-grained material is removed from the vertical mill 10 and there.
- a high-intensity, high-productivity 40-roller (diameter 235 mm) magnetic separator generates a magnetic product that may or may not be stored in a lung cell.
- the non-magnetic fraction virtually free of iron oxide, is intended for application in the building industry, such as concrete loading and / or cement aggregate manufacturing, eg blocks and pavers. The magnetic fraction is again directed to feed point 3.1, closing the grinding cycle.
- the ground material is picked up by the dynamic aerosyser 3.5 disposed at the top of the vertical mill 10, and the ground material that has not yet reached the release particle size returns to the center of the runway 3.2 to be ground again.
- the ground material that has already reached the release grain is thrown out of the vertical mill and captured by the exhaust system.
- the exhaust system consists of three series 1 1, 12 and 13 cyclones shown in Figure 7, and the first cyclone 11 captures all material thrown by the vertical mill and sorts in a particle size of approximately 30 micrometers.
- the over 1 1 'fraction of the first cyclone 1 1 feeds the second cyclone 12, properly sized to capture the entire fraction larger than 20 micrometers and the fraction smaller than 20 micrometers of second cyclone 12 feeds third cyclone 13, optimized to capture the entire fraction larger than 10 micrometers and reject the fraction smaller than 10 micrometers for the sleeve filter assembly 14.
- the sleeve filters 14 are intended to retain all particles that have not been classified or retained in the cyclone assemblies.
- the values of grit sections are not specific values and may vary according to each project.It is important to note that this classification into three different particle size diameters is fundamental to obtain the best magnetic separation performance for fine particles.
- the third dry process route embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 12 is formed by primary crushing by means of jaw crusher 5, secondary jaw crusher crushing 6, tertiary crushing with HPGR 7 (high rollers). pressure) and grinding in a 10 'ball mill.
- Compact ore 1 due to its high strength as a rock, is dismantled by fire (explosive), then extracted / mined, for example by means of an excavator 2 and disposed in the bucket.
- a truck 3. The truck 3 feeds a silo or hopper 4 which is then conveyed to a primary jaw crusher 5 and thereafter fed back to a secondary jaw crusher 6 and the material processed there proceeds to another reduction step size, on HPGR 7 (high pressure rollers) roller crusher reducing material to a particle size of less than 1 ⁇ 4 "(6.4 mm).
- HPGR 7 high pressure rollers roller crusher
- the fraction less than 1 ⁇ 4" feeds a 50 magnetic roller separator (diameter 235 mm) of high intensity and high productivity, generating a magnetic product which may or may not be stored in a lung stack 8.
- the material deposited in the stack feeds the ball mill 10 '. Grinding is effected by movement of the mill body 4.2, loaded with a load of steel balls which can range from 35 to 40% of the internal volume. Steel balls form a ripple effect: particles are subjected to the impact of the balls, and friction with the balls promotes particle reduction.
- the upper part of the mill connected to the discharge chapel, a 4.6 aerociaser promotes a depression within the ball mill by dragging the larger and smaller particles out of the mill. Larger particles fall by gravity into the lower 4.4 of the chapel.
- worm 4.8 feed a high-intensity, high-productivity 60-roll magnetic separator (diameter 235 mm), generating a magnetic product that may or may not be stockpiled in a stack. lung and redirected to ball mill feed 4.1.
- the non-magnetic fraction practically free of iron oxide, is intended for use in the construction industry as a concrete filler and / or as a cement aggregate, such as blocks and pavers.
- the fines are dragged to the dynamic aerosyser rotor 4.6, which in turn classifies the milled material in the release grain size.
- the material above the release grain size is directed out of the dynamic aerosyser 4,6 and coiled by a worm thread 4.7 which directs it to the feed point 4.1.
- the ground material below the release particle size is thrown out of the aerociaser mill 4.6 and captured by the exhaust system.
- the exhaust system is composed of three series 1 1, 12 and 13 cyclones shown in Figure 7, and the first cyclone 11 captures all material released by the 10 'ball mill and classifies it into a particle size. approximately 30 micrometers.
- the fraction larger than 30 micrometers, called the under, is collected at the bottom 1 1 "of the cyclone.
- the over 1 1 'fraction of the first cyclone 1 1 feeds the second cyclone 12, properly sized to capture the entire the fraction larger than 20 micrometres, and the fraction smaller than 20 micrometres of the second cyclone 12 feeds the third cyclone 13, sized to capture the entire fraction larger than 10 micrometers while rejecting the fraction smaller than 10 micrometers for the sleeve filter assembly 14.
- Sleeve filters 14 are intended to retain all particles that have not been classified or retained in cyclone assemblies.
- the values of particle size cuts are not specific values and may vary according to each project. It is important to note that this classification in three different particle size diameters is fundamental to obtain the best magnetic separation performance for fines.
- the fourth dry process route embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 13 is formed by primary crushing by jaw crusher 5, secondary crushing by jaw crusher 6, and tertiary crushing with conical crusher 7 'and 10 'ball mill grinding.
- Compact ore 1 due to its high strength as a rock, has been blown off by fire (explosive). It is then extracted / mined, for example, by means of an excavator 2 and disposed on the back of a truck 3.
- Truck 3 feeds a silo or hopper 4 which is then conveyed to a primary jaw crusher 5 and thereafter a secondary jaw splitter 6 and the material processed there proceeds to a further size reduction step on T-cone crusher reducing the material to a particle size of less than 1 ⁇ 4 "(6.4 mm).
- material deposited in the lung stack 8 feeds the ball mill 10 'The grinding is effected by moving the body of the mill 4.2, loaded with a load of steel balls that can vary from 35 to 40% of the internal volume.
- the non-magnetic fraction free from iron oxide, is intended for use in the construction industry as a concrete filler and / or in the manufacture of cement aggregates, for example, biocos and pavers.
- fines are dragged to the dynamic aeroclassifier rotor 4.6, which in turn classifies the milled materials in the release particle size.
- Material above the release particle size is directed out of the dynamic aeroclassifier, collected by a worm thread 4.7 and redirected to the feed point 4.1.
- Ground material below the release particle size is thrown out of aeroclassifier 4.6 and captured by the exhaust system.
- the exhaust system is composed of three series 1 1, 12 and 13 cyclones shown in Figure 7, with the first cyclone 11 capturing all material released by the 10 'ball mill and grading to a particle size of approximately 30 ⁇ m. micrometers.
- the fraction larger than 30 micrometers, called under, is collected at the bottom 1 1 "of the cyclone.
- the over 1 1 'fraction of the first cyclone 1 1 feeds the second cyclone 12, properly sized to capture the entire fraction larger than 20 micrometers and the fraction of less than 20 micrometers of the second cyclone 12 feeds the third cyclone 13, sized to capture the entire fraction larger than 10 micrometers while rejecting the fraction smaller than 10 micrometers for the sleeve filter assembly 14.
- the sleeve filters 14 have the purpose of retaining all particles that have not been classified or retained in cyclone assemblies.
- the particle size values are not specific and may vary according to each project.It is important to note that this classification into three different particle size diameters. It is critical to achieve the best magnetic separation performance for fines.
- the fifth dry process route embodiment according to the present invention shown in Figure 14 is formed by primary crushing performed by means of jaw crusher 5, secondary crushing by jaw crusher 6, and tertiary crushing. with HPGR 7 (high pressure rollers) and pendular mill milling 21. ⁇
- Compact ore 1 due to its high strength as a rock, has been blown down by fire (explosive). It is then extracted / mined, for example, by means of an excavator 2 and disposed on the back of a truck 3.
- the truck 3 feeds a silo or hopper 4 and is then driven to a primary jaw crusher 5 and thereafter it feeds back a secondary jaw splitter 6 and the material processed there proceeds to another size reduction step in HPGR 7 (high pressure rollers) 7 roll crusher reducing the material to a particle size of less than 1 ⁇ 4 "
- the fraction smaller than 1 ⁇ 4 feeds a high-intensity, high-productivity 50-roll magnetic separator (diameter 235 mm), generating a magnetic product that may or may not be deposited in a lung cell 8.
- a Non-magnetic fraction, practically free of iron oxide, is intended for application in the construction industry, such as concrete loading and / or cementitious aggregate manufacturing, such as blocks and pavers.
- Material deposited in the stack feeds the pendulum mill 21.
- the milling is done by the movement of the pendulums 5.3 with the fixed track 5.2, and the milling is therefore done by shear.
- the ground material is captured by the dynamic air classifier 5.4 arranged on the top of the pendular mill 21. Ground material that has not yet reached release grain size returns to the grinding zone to be ground again.
- the ground material that has already reached the release particle size is thrown out of the pendulum mill and captured by the exhaust system.
- the exhaust system consists of three series 1 1, 12 and 13 cyclones shown in Figure 7, with the first cyclone 11 capturing all material thrown by the vertical mill and grading into a particle size of approximately 30 micrometers.
- the fraction larger than 30 micrometers, called under, is collected at the bottom 1 1 "of the cyclone.
- the over 1 1 'fraction of the first cyclone 1 1 feeds the second cyclone 12, properly sized to capture the entire fraction larger than 20 micrometers. and the less than 20 micrometer fraction of the second cyclone 12 feeds the third cyclone 13, sized to capture the entire fraction larger than 10 micrometers. discarding the fraction smaller than 10 micrometers for sleeve filter assembly 14.
- Sleeve filters 14 are intended to retain all particles that have not been classified or retained in the cyclone assemblies.
- the values of granuiometric cuts are not specific values and may vary according to each project. It is important to note that this classification into three different particle size diameters is fundamental to obtain the best magnetic separation performance for fines.
- the sixth dry process route embodiment according to the present invention is formed by primary crushing performed by jaw crusher 5, secondary jaw crusher crushing 6, and crushing. 7 ' tapered crusher and pendular mill grinding 21.
- the compact ore 1 due to its high resistance to being a rock, has its dismantling performed by fire (explosive). It is then extracted / mined, for example, by means of an excavator 2 and disposed on the back of a truck 3.
- the truck 3 feeds a silo or hopper 4 and from there the ore is conveyed to a crusher primary jaw 5 and thereafter re-feeds a secondary jaw splitter 6 and the material processed there proceeds to a further size reduction step on T-cone crusher reducing the material to a particle size of less than 1 ⁇ 4 "(6.4 mm
- the material deposited in the pile feeds the pendulum mill 21.
- the grinding is done by moving the pendulums 5.3 with the fixed track 5.2 and therefore by shearing, because of the rounded shape of the pendulums 5.3 it is possible to obtain different levels of grinding.
- the material after grinding is captured by the dynamic aerosyser 5.4 arranged on the top of the pendular mill 21.
- the grinding material that has not yet reached the release grain size returns to the zone of m. to be ground again.
- the ground material that has already reached the release particle size is thrown out of the pendulum mill and captured by the exhaust system.
- the exhaust system consists of three series 1 1, 12 and 13 cyclones shown in Figure 7, and the first cyclone 1 1 captures All material released by the vertical mill and grades in a grain size of approximately 30 micrometers.
- the fraction larger than 30 micrometers, called under, is collected at the bottom 1 1 "of the cyclone.
- the over 1 1 'fraction of the first cyclone 1 1 feeds the second cyclone 12, properly sized to capture the entire fraction larger than 20 micrometers. and the less than 20 micrometer fraction of the second cyclone 12 feeds the third cyclone 13, sized to capture the entire fraction larger than 10 micrometers while rejecting the smaller than 10 micrometer fraction for the sleeve filter assembly 14.
- Sleeve filters 14 have as their retention of all particles that have not been classified or retained in the cyclone assemblies.
- the grit values are not specific values and may vary according to each project.It is important to note that this classification into three different grit diameters It is essential to obtain the best separation performance.
- magnetic separation means having two to four cascading magnetic rollers consisting of low intensity (Ferro-Boron) and / or high magnetic intensity (Rare earth) magnets are provided. ), wherein the magnetic coils are arranged at a variable angle of inclination between 5 and 55 °
- FIG. 09 the magnetic separation scheme with three cascading rollers is shown.
- the material from the first cyclone 11 feeds a first magnetic roller 71, which may be of low and / or high intensity, generating a first non-magnetic fraction that will be discarded immediately; a first magnetic fraction, which consists of an end product with a content above 64% Fe (T), and a first mixed fraction that feeds a second high intensity magnetic roller.
- the second magnetic roll 72 generates a second non-magnetic fraction which is also discarded, and a second magnetic fraction with content above 64% Fe (T), in addition to a second mixed fraction that will feed the third magnetic roll.
- the third magnetic roll 73 generates a third non-magnetic fraction. similarly discarded, a third magnetic fraction having a content above 64% Fe (T) and a third mixed fraction which is discarded together with the third non-magnetic fraction.
- the product of the second cyclone 12 will feed a cooling column and then the second magnetic separation unit 16, in the same sequencing as in the first magnetic separation unit, feeds the first roll.
- the first roll which may be of low and / or high intensity, generating a first non-magnetic fraction to be discarded immediately, a first magnetic fraction consisting of a final product with a content above 64% Fe (T), and a first mixed fraction feeding a second high intensity magnetic roller.
- the second magnetic roll generates a second non-magnetic fraction that is also discarded, and a second magnetic fraction with content above 64% Fe (T), in addition to the second mixed fraction that will feed the third magnetic roll.
- the third magnetic roller generates a third equally discarded non-magnetic fraction, a third magnetic fraction with content above 64% Fe (T) and a third mixed fraction that is discarded along with the third non-magnetic fraction. Similarly, it will happen in the third magnetic separation unit 17.
- the three-cascade magnetic separation scheme is shown, with the first magnetic roller 71 being either low intensity or high intensity. Due to the characteristics of the material to be separated, the use of a low intensity magnetic roller may be preferred, given the fact that permanent magnets are made from boron iron, with magnetic intensity varying from 500 and 3000 Gauss and are therefore intended for the separation of minerals of high magnetic susceptibility (such as magnephite - FeO-Fe203). In the case of high-intensity magnetic rollers, permanent magnets are made of ferro-boron-neodymium, with varying magnetic intensities ranging from 7,500 to 13,000 G, which are intended for separation. minerals of low magnetic susceptibility (such as hematite and ferroimmonite hydroxides),
- Figure 9 which is a representation of a side section of the magnetic separation unit, all the elements of the cascade magnetic separation unit, which in the exemplified case, have three rolls, one superimposed on the other.
- each of the cyclones with properly graded particle sizes, feeds a respective set of magnetic separators.
- the assembly is comprised of a receiver silo 74, wherein the power to the assembly can be alternately controlled by the vibration intensity by pneumatic vibrator 75.
- the silo 74 is configured with inclination angles which provide better material flowability for the magnetic separator assembly.
- the material is then discharged to a 15 PU coated polyester belt 76, the belt is tensioned by a first low intensity magnetic ferrite (ferro-boron) magnet roll 71 and a support roll 77 .
- a first low intensity magnetic ferrite (ferro-boron) magnet roll 71 and a support roll 77 .
- the magnetic separation control is performed by varying the speed of the magnetic roll and the positioning of the splits.
- an acrylic plate 78 is positioned adjacent the belt 76.
- a divider 79 separates the non-magnetic fraction from the mixed fraction and a divider 80 separates the mixed fraction from the magnetic fraction.
- the first non-magnetic fraction is collected by trough 81, the first mixed fraction is collected by trough 82 and the first 5 magnetic fraction is collected by trough 83.
- the first mixed fraction trough 82 feeds the silo 84 of the second high-intensity magnetic roll. of rare earth magnets (ferro-boron neodymium) 72.
- the second alpha-intensity magnetic roll of rare earth magnets (ferro-boron neodymium) 72 after magnetic separation generates a second non-magnetic fraction which will be discarded.
- the second magnetic fraction is discarded into the track 86 and a second mixed fraction fraction is directed to the track 87 which feeds the third high intensity magnetic roll 73 of rare earth magnets.
- Item 77 in the three magnetic separation units comprises support rollers for the PU coated polyester belt 76.
- the low and high intensity magnetic rollers are inclined, where the inclination angle can vary from 5 o to 55 °, with an ideal working range of 15 ° to 25 °, where the inclination is defined according to iron oxide release particle size. This slope, by the tests already performed, increases the separation efficiency of the magnetic fraction from the non-magnetic fraction.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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AU2016218961A AU2016218961B2 (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2016-02-05 | System and process for dry recovery of iron oxide fines from iron-bearing compacted and semi-compacted rocks |
SE1751104A SE541853C2 (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2016-02-05 | System and process for dry recovery of iron oxide fines from iron bearing compact and semicompact rocks |
CN201680021956.7A CN107530712A (zh) | 2015-02-13 | 2016-02-05 | 用于从含铁致密和半致密岩石干法回收铁氧化物粉末的系统和工艺 |
CA2976261A CA2976261C (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2016-02-05 | System and process for dry recovery of iron oxide fines from iron bearing compact and semicompact rocks |
MX2017010451A MX2017010451A (es) | 2015-02-13 | 2016-02-05 | Sistema y proceso para la recuperacion en seco de finos de oxido de hierro a partir de rocas compactas y semicompactas portadoras de hierro. |
EA201791826A EA033729B1 (ru) | 2015-02-13 | 2016-02-05 | Система и способ сухого извлечения тонких фракций оксида железа из железосодержащих плотных и полуплотных пород |
US15/550,667 US10682652B2 (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2016-02-05 | System and process for dry recovery of iron oxide fines from iron bearing compacted and semicompacted rocks |
UAA201709064A UA121668C2 (uk) | 2015-02-13 | 2016-02-05 | Система і спосіб сухого відновлення дрібняка залізної руди зі щільної та напівщільної залізовмісної породи |
SA517382119A SA517382119B1 (ar) | 2015-02-13 | 2017-08-13 | نظام وعملية للاستخلاص الجاف لدقائق أكسيد الحديد من مادة مدمجة للحديد وصخور شبه مدمجة |
NO20171469A NO20171469A1 (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2017-09-12 | System and process for dry recovery of iron oxide fines from iron bearing compact and semicompact rocks |
ZA2017/06202A ZA201706202B (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2017-09-12 | System and process for dry recovery of iron oxide fines from iron-bearing compacted and semi-compacted rocks |
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BR102015003408A BR102015003408B8 (pt) | 2015-02-13 | 2015-02-13 | Sistema para recuperação a seco de finos de óxido de ferro a partir de rochas compactas e semicompactas portadoras de ferro |
BRBR102015003408-3 | 2015-02-13 |
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US (1) | US10682652B2 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN107530712A (pt) |
AR (1) | AR104002A1 (pt) |
AU (1) | AU2016218961B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR102015003408B8 (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2976261C (pt) |
CL (1) | CL2017002063A1 (pt) |
EA (1) | EA033729B1 (pt) |
MX (1) | MX2017010451A (pt) |
NO (1) | NO20171469A1 (pt) |
PE (1) | PE20171687A1 (pt) |
SA (1) | SA517382119B1 (pt) |
SE (1) | SE541853C2 (pt) |
UA (1) | UA121668C2 (pt) |
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CN107029869A (zh) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-08-11 | 鞍钢集团矿业有限公司 | 一种磁铁矿双介质、塔磨‑磁振选矿机选别工艺 |
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WO2017045041A1 (pt) * | 2015-09-18 | 2017-03-23 | New Steel Soluções Sustentaveis S.A. | Sistema e processo para recuperação a seco de finos de óxido de ferro a partir de rochas compactas portadoras de ferro |
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US10898902B2 (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2021-01-26 | Taiyuan University Of Science And Technology | Production line for recycling and processing waste materials of steel rolling |
US11097283B2 (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2021-08-24 | New Planet Energy Development Llc | Systems and methods for municipal solid waste recycling facility |
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UA121668C2 (uk) | 2020-07-10 |
ZA201706202B (en) | 2019-04-24 |
SE541853C2 (en) | 2019-12-27 |
EA033729B1 (ru) | 2019-11-20 |
CA2976261C (en) | 2022-12-13 |
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