WO2016101581A1 - 触摸屏及其制作方法、及触摸显示装置 - Google Patents
触摸屏及其制作方法、及触摸显示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016101581A1 WO2016101581A1 PCT/CN2015/083061 CN2015083061W WO2016101581A1 WO 2016101581 A1 WO2016101581 A1 WO 2016101581A1 CN 2015083061 W CN2015083061 W CN 2015083061W WO 2016101581 A1 WO2016101581 A1 WO 2016101581A1
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- touch screen
- bezel layer
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- sensing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0443—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a single layer of sensing electrodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0446—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04103—Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of touch display, and in particular, to a touch screen and a method of fabricating the same, and a touch display device including the same.
- the light-shielding layer, the touch electrode layer and the wiring layer are prepared on a transparent cover made of a transparent material such as glass or transparent resin.
- a transparent cover is used to achieve the touch effect.
- the perimeter of the OGS touch screen typically forms an outer bezel layer of photoresist and/or screen printing ink material.
- ink is the main material for making the outer frame layer of the OGS touch screen, but whether it is white photoresist or white ink, the high temperature baking process performed during the touch screen process (for example, the process of making the ITO touch electrode needs to perform the baking process). ), causing the performance of the outer bezel layer to deteriorate, thereby affecting the visual effect.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a touch screen and a method of fabricating the same, and a touch display device including the same, which can maintain the performance of the outer bezel layer, thereby improving the visual effect of the touch screen.
- a touch screen includes: a substrate; an inductive component disposed on the substrate; an inner bezel layer disposed to surround the inductive component; and an outer bezel layer formed therein An outer periphery of the bezel layer to encapsulate the inductive component and the inner bezel layer.
- the outer bezel layer covers at least a portion of the inner bezel layer and/or the sensing component on the inner side.
- the width of the at least one portion is 0.05-0.1 mm.
- the outer bezel layer is made of an ink material.
- the outer bezel layer is provided with a wiring layer, and the wiring layer is electrically connected to the sensing electrode of the sensing component to electrically connect the sensing electrode to an external control circuit.
- the inner side of the outer frame layer is provided with at least one step portion, and the wiring layer is electrically connected to the sensing electrode from the upper portion of the outer frame layer through the step portion.
- the wiring layer is made of a silver paste material.
- the inner bezel layer is made of an ink material.
- the inner bezel layer has a width of 0.1-0.5 mm and a thickness of 6-10 microns.
- the sensing component includes a plurality of first sensing electrodes and a plurality of second sensing electrodes arranged in an intersecting manner.
- the sensing component further includes: a plurality of bridges disposed at intersections of the plurality of first sensing electrodes and the plurality of second sensing electrodes on the substrate; An insulating layer is disposed on the substrate and covers the plurality of bridge portions.
- the plurality of first sensing electrodes respectively span the plurality of insulating layers, and the plurality of second sensing electrodes are electrically connected to the plurality of bridge portions, respectively.
- the outer bezel layer is formed by laminating a plurality of inks.
- the outer bezel layer includes alternating white ink layers and black ink layers, wherein the white ink layer includes at least one layer of sub-white ink layers.
- a touch display device comprising the touch screen of any of the above embodiments is provided.
- a method of fabricating a touch screen includes the steps of: forming an inductive component on a substrate; surrounding the sensing on the substrate The component forms an inner bezel layer; and an outer bezel layer is formed on the substrate surrounding the inner bezel layer to encapsulate the inductive component and the inner bezel layer.
- the step of forming an outer bezel layer around the inner bezel layer on the substrate comprises: forming a multi-layered ink layer from an ink material by a screen printing process to form the Outer border layer.
- the outer bezel layer covers at least a portion of the inner bezel layer and/or the sensing component on the inner side.
- a wiring layer is formed on the outer bezel layer by a screen printing process, and the wiring layer is The sensing electrodes of the sensing component are electrically connected to electrically connect the sensing electrodes to an external control circuit.
- a method according to an embodiment of the present invention further comprising forming at least one step portion on the inner side of the outer bezel layer on the inner side of the outer bezel layer by using a screen printing process, the wiring electrically connected to the sensing electrode
- the layer is formed by printing a silver paste on the upper portion of the outer frame layer and the step portion by a screen printing process.
- the step of forming an inductive component on the substrate and forming an inner bezel layer around the inductive component on the substrate comprises: forming a plurality of bridging portions on the substrate by a patterning process; Forming a plurality of insulating layers respectively covering the plurality of bridge portions on the substrate; forming an inner frame layer surrounding the plurality of bridge portions on the substrate, wherein the inner frame layer and the outermost bridge portion have a gap, and a sensing electrode formed on the substrate by a patterning process, wherein the sensing electrode includes a plurality of first sensing electrodes and a plurality of second sensing electrodes arranged in a crossover, the plurality of first sensing electrodes respectively crossing The plurality of insulating layers, the plurality of second sensing electrodes are electrically connected to the plurality of bridge portions, respectively.
- the inner bezel layer is made of an ink material using a screen printing process.
- the touch display device including the touch panel
- the inductive component formed of a metal material since the inner bezel layer is provided on the inner side of the outer bezel layer, the inner bezel layer will be Drive to the high temperature generated inside
- the heat insulation prevents heat from being transferred to the outer frame layer, so even if a high-temperature baking process is employed, the performance of the outer frame layer due to high temperature can be prevented from deteriorating.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a touch screen in accordance with a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a partially enlarged plan view showing the left side portion of the touch screen shown in Figure 1;
- 3a-3f are cross-sectional views showing an operation process of fabricating a touch screen of an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A of Figure 3e.
- a touch screen includes: a substrate; an inductive component disposed on the substrate; an inner bezel layer disposed around the inductive component; and an outer frame layer formed outside the inner bezel layer a peripheral outer frame layer for encapsulating the sensing component and the inner bezel layer.
- a touch screen according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may be, for example, an OGS touch screen including, for example, a substrate 1 made of glass or a transparent resin material; and an inductive component disposed on the substrate 1 (below Will be described in detail) to sense an external touch action; an inner bezel layer 4 disposed around the inductive component; and an outer bezel layer 3 formed on an outer periphery of the inner bezel layer 4, the outer bezel layer 3 being The sensing component and the inner bezel layer 4 are packaged.
- OGS touch screen including, for example, a substrate 1 made of glass or a transparent resin material; and an inductive component disposed on the substrate 1 (below Will be described in detail) to sense an external touch action; an inner bezel layer 4 disposed around the inductive component; and an outer bezel layer 3 formed on an outer periphery of the inner bezel layer 4, the outer bezel layer 3 being The sensing component and the inner bezel layer 4 are packaged.
- the sensing component includes a plurality of first sensing electrodes 231 and a plurality of second sensing electrodes 232 (generally referred to as sensing electrodes 23) arranged in an intersecting manner to form Touch capacitor.
- the plurality of first sensing electrodes 231 and the plurality of second sensing electrodes 232 are, for example, made of transparent conductive materials such as indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), indium zinc tin oxide (ITZO), or tin oxide (TO). Any one or a combination thereof.
- the capacitance value of the sensing capacitor will change, thereby causing the output voltage of the related circuit to change, and the touched position can be determined according to the change of the voltage to realize the touch sensing.
- the sensing assembly further includes a plurality of bridges 21 made of, for example, ITO material and a plurality of insulating layers 22 made of, for example, silicon oxide (SiOx) and/or silicon nitride (SiNx) materials.
- the plurality of bridge portions 21 are disposed at intersections of the plurality of first sensing electrodes 231 and the plurality of second sensing electrodes 232 on the substrate 1.
- a plurality of insulating layers 22 are disposed on the substrate 1 and cover the bridge portion 21.
- the plurality of first sensing electrodes 231 respectively straddle the insulating layer 22, and the plurality of second sensing electrodes 232 are electrically connected to the bridge portions 21, respectively, thereby achieving a cross arrangement of the plurality of first sensing electrodes 231 and the plurality of second sensing electrodes 232.
- the outer bezel layer 3 covers at least a portion of the inner bezel layer 4 and/or the inductive component on its inner side, for example covering the first inductive electrode 231 and the second inductive electrode.
- the at least a portion has a width W of 0.05-0.1 mm.
- the outer frame layer 3 can protect the ends of the inner frame layer 4, the first sensing electrode 231 and the second sensing electrode 232, thereby improving the package performance.
- both the inner frame layer 4 and the outer frame layer 3 are formed of a layer of ink by a screen printing process, which can improve the precision of screen printing.
- the outer bezel layer 3 is made of an ink material (eg, white and/or black ink) using a screen printing process to enhance the visual effect of the touch screen, but the invention is not limited thereto.
- the outer bezel layer 3 can be made of a varnish coating.
- the inner frame layer can avoid the high-temperature process of the outer frame, and the white ink for making the outer frame is prevented from being yellowed by high temperature, and a touch screen having a white outer frame layer can be obtained. Enhanced visual effects on the touch screen.
- the outer frame layer 3 is provided with a wiring layer 5 electrically connected to the first sensing electrode 231 and the second sensing electrode 232 of the sensing component to make the first and second
- the sensing electrodes are electrically connected to an external control circuit, such as a flexible circuit board (not shown).
- the external control circuit can output a control signal to the sensing electrode and process an electrical signal received from the sensing electrode 23 indicating whether the sensing action has occurred.
- the inner side of the outer frame layer 3 is provided with at least one step portion 31, and the wiring layer 5 is electrically connected to the sensing electrode from the upper portion of the outer frame layer 3 through the step portion 31.
- the wiring layer 5 is made of a silver paste material using a screen printing process material.
- each of the wirings of the wiring layer 5 reaches the outer bezel layer 3 from the inner bezel layer 4 via a step portion (not shown in FIG. 2) on the inner side edge 32 of the outer bezel layer 3, and from the outer bezel.
- the upper portion of layer 3 is electrically coupled to an external control circuit, such as a flexible circuit board.
- the inner edge 41 of the inner bezel layer 4 and the outer edge 33 of the outer bezel layer 3 are also shown in FIG.
- the wiring layer 5 may be made of a carbon paste material.
- the white ink is prevented from being subjected to a high-temperature process, and the white ink can be prevented from yellowing, and a touch panel having a white outer frame layer can be obtained.
- the outer bezel layer 3 is formed by stacking a plurality of inks.
- the outer bezel layer 3 includes alternating white ink layers and black ink layers, wherein the white ink layer includes at least one sub-white ink layer, for example, including two white ink layers and one black ink layer, or three layers.
- White ink layer and 1 layer of black ink layer For example, for To ensure the shading performance of the outer frame layer 3, it is generally first to screen the white ink, and then screen printing a layer of black ink. Since the silver paste is subsequently screen printed to form the wiring layer 5, if the climbing ability of the silver paste is not good, a multilayer printing method can be employed, and each layer is sequentially expanded.
- the outer frame layer 3 is formed by laminating the ink materials by a screen printing process, it is convenient to form the step portion 31, and from the bottom covering the inner frame layer 4 and/or at least a portion of the sensing electrode 23 to the outer frame layer.
- the top of 3 so each step is sequentially offset outward by 0.1-0.5 mm to form a better step so that the silver paste material can be firmly attached to the step portion 31 and reach the top of the outer frame layer.
- the outer frame layer 3 has a thickness of about 30 ⁇ m in consideration of the light shielding ability of the outer frame layer.
- the inner bezel layer 4 is made of an ink material, such as a white ink, using a screen printing process. It can be understood that the greater the thickness of the inner bezel layer 3, the better, but it is considered that the sensing electrode 23 will be formed from the substrate 1 at the bottom to the upper portion of the inner bezel layer 3, due to the climbing ability of the sensing electrode 23 made of ITO material. Restricted, so the inner bezel layer 4 has a thickness of 6-10 microns. In addition, the inner bezel layer has a width of 0.1 to 0.5 mm in consideration of the precision of the screen printing process.
- a touch display device comprising a touch screen as described in various embodiments above.
- the touch display device can be any product or component having a display function such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a display, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, an electronic paper, and the like.
- a method of fabricating a touch screen comprising the steps of: forming an inductive component on a substrate 1; forming an inner bezel layer 4 around the inductive component on the substrate 1; and on the substrate 1
- An outer bezel layer 3 is formed around the inner bezel layer 4 to encapsulate the inductive component and the inner bezel layer 4.
- the step of forming an inductive component on the substrate 1 and forming the inner bezel layer 4 around the inductive component on the substrate 1 includes:
- a patterning process including coating photoresist, exposure, development, and etching is applied on the substrate 1. Forming a plurality of bridges 21, see Figure 3a;
- the sensing electrode 23 of the sensing component Forming the sensing electrode 23 of the sensing component on the substrate by using a patterning process of coating photoresist, exposure, development, etching, wherein the sensing electrode 23 includes a plurality of first sensing electrodes 231 and a plurality of second electrodes arranged in a cross arrangement
- the sensing electrode 232, the plurality of first sensing electrodes 231 respectively span the plurality of insulating layers 22, and the plurality of second sensing electrodes 232 are electrically connected to the plurality of bridge portions 21, respectively, see FIG. 3d.
- the outermost side of each of the sensing electrodes 23 extends from the gap to the upper portion of the inner bezel layer 4.
- the inner bezel layer 4 has a thickness of 6 to 10 ⁇ m due to the limitation of the climbing ability of the induction electrode 23 made of an ITO material.
- the inner bezel layer has a width of 0.1 to 0.5 mm in consideration of the precision of the screen printing process.
- the step of forming the outer frame layer 3 around the inner bezel layer 4 on the substrate 1 comprises: forming a plurality of layers of ink material by a screen printing process.
- the outer bezel layer 3 is formed by laminating a plurality of inks formed by multiple screen printing.
- the outer bezel layer 3 includes alternating white ink layers and black ink layers, for example, including two white ink layers and one black ink layer, or three white ink layers and one black ink layer.
- it is generally first to screen-print white ink, and then screen-print a layer of black ink.
- the outer bezel layer is made of an ink material
- the outer bezel layer is formed by a screen printing process after the bridging portion and the sensing electrode are formed using the ITO material
- the formed inner layer can avoid the high-temperature process of the outer frame, thereby allowing a high-temperature process to be used in forming the sensing electrode through the ITO coating, thereby improving the transmittance of the touch screen; and avoiding the white ink for the outer frame to be subjected to high temperature changes. Yellow, which enhances the visual effect of the touch screen.
- the outer bezel layer covers at least a portion of the inner bezel layer and/or the sensing component on the inside.
- the outer frame layer 4 can protect the ends of the inner frame layer 4, the first sensing electrode 231 and the second sensing electrode 232, thereby improving encapsulation. can.
- both the inner bezel layer 4 and the outer bezel layer 3 are formed layer by layer by the screen printing process from the ink material, such coverage can improve the precision of screen printing.
- a wiring is formed on the outer bezel layer 3 by a screen printing process.
- the wiring layer 5 is electrically connected to the sensing electrode 23 of the sensing component to electrically connect the sensing electrode to an external control circuit (not shown).
- At least one step portion is formed on the inner side of the inner bezel layer 4 and/or the inductive component on the inner side of the outer bezel layer 3 by a screen printing process. 31.
- each layer is sequentially expanded to form a step portion 31.
- Each step is sequentially offset outward by 0.1-0.5 mm to form a better step.
- silver paste is printed on the upper portion of the outer frame layer 3 and the step portion 31 by a screen printing process to form a wiring layer 5 electrically connected to the sensing electrode 23.
- the inner bezel layer 4 is made of an ink material using a screen printing process. It can be understood that the greater the thickness of the inner bezel layer 3, the better, but it is considered that the sensing electrode 23 will be formed from the substrate 1 at the bottom to the upper portion of the inner bezel layer 3, due to the climbing ability of the sensing electrode 23 made of ITO material. Restricted, so the inner bezel layer 4 has a thickness of 6-10 microns.
- the touch display device including the touch panel
- the inductive component formed of a metal material since the inner bezel layer is provided on the inner side of the outer bezel layer, the inner bezel layer will be The high temperature generated on the inner side acts as a heat insulating function, thereby blocking heat transfer to the outer frame layer, so even if a high-temperature baking process is employed, the performance of the outer frame layer due to high temperature can be prevented from deteriorating.
- the inner frame layer can avoid the high-temperature process of the outer frame, and in the process of forming the sensing electrode by the ITO coating, a high-temperature process can be adopted to improve the transmittance of the touch screen. .
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Abstract
Description
Claims (21)
- 一种触摸屏,包括:基板;设置在所述基板上的感应组件;内边框层,设置成环绕所述感应组件;以及外边框层,形成在所述内边框层的外周边,以对所述感应组件和内边框层进行封装。
- 如权利要求1所述的触摸屏,其中,所述外边框层在内侧覆盖所述内边框层和/或感应组件的至少一部分。
- 如权利要求2所述的触摸屏,其中,所述至少一部分的宽度为0.05-0.1毫米。
- 如权利要求1所述的触摸屏,其中,所述外边框层由油墨材料制成。
- 如权利要求1-4中的任一项所述的触摸屏,其中,所述外边框层上设有布线层,所述布线层与所述感应组件的感应电极电连接,以使所述感应电极与外部控制电路电连接。
- 如权利要求5所述的触摸屏,其中,所述外边框层的内侧设有至少一个台阶部,所述布线层从所述外边框层的上部经过所述台阶部与所述感应电极电连接。
- 如权利要求5所述的触摸屏,其中,所述布线层由银浆材料制成。
- 如权利要求1-4中的任一项所述的触摸屏,其中,所述内边框层由油墨材料制成。
- 如权利要求1-4中的任一项所述的触摸屏,其中,所述内边框层具有0.1-0.5毫米的宽度和6-10微米的厚度。
- 如权利要求1-4中的任一项所述的触摸屏,其中,所述感应组件包括交叉布置的多个第一感应电极和多个第二感应电极。
- 如权利要求10所述的触摸屏,其中,所述感应组件还包括:多个桥接部,设置在所述基板上所述多个第一感应电极与多个第二感应电极的交叉处;以及多个绝缘层,设置在所述基板上并覆盖所述桥接部,其中,所述多个第一感应电极分别跨过所述多个绝缘层,所述多个第二感应电极分别与所述多个桥接部电连接。
- 如权利要求10所述的触摸屏,其中,所述外边框层由多个油墨层叠置形成。
- 如权利要求12所述的触摸屏,其中,所述外边框层包括交替叠置的白色油墨层和黑色油墨层,其中白色油墨层包括至少一层子白色油墨层。
- 一种触摸显示装置,包括如权利要求1-13中的任一项所述的触摸屏。
- 一种制作触摸屏的方法,包括如下步骤:在基板上形成感应组件;在所述基板上环绕所述感应组件形成内边框层;以及在所述基板上环绕所述内边框层形成外边框层,以对所述感应组件和内边框层进行封装。
- 如权利要求15所述的方法,其中,在所述基板上环绕所述内边框层形成外边框层的步骤包括:采用丝网印刷工艺由油墨材料形成多层叠置的油墨层,以形成所述外边框层。
- 如权利要求16所述的方法,其中,所述外边框层在内侧覆盖所述内边框层和/或感应组件的至少一部分。
- 如权利要求17所述的方法,其中,在所述基板上环绕所述内边框层由油墨材料形成外边框层之后,采用丝网印刷工艺在外边框层上形成布线层,所述布线层与所述感应组件的感应电极电连接,以使所述感应电极与外部控制电路电连接。
- 如权利要求18所述的方法,还包括:采用丝网印刷工艺在所述外边框层的内侧在所述至少一部分之上形成至少一个台阶部,其中与所述感应电极电连接的所述布线层是采用丝网印刷工艺在所述外边框层的上部和所述台阶部上印刷银浆而形成的。
- 如权利要求15-19中的任一项所述的方法,其中,在基板上形 成感应组件、以及在所述基板上环绕所述感应组件形成内边框层的步骤包括:在基板上采用构图工艺形成多个桥接部;在所述基板上形成分别覆盖所述多个桥接部的多个绝缘层;在所述基板上形成环绕所述多个桥接部的内边框层,其中内边框层与最外侧的桥接部之间具有间隙;以及在所述基板上采用构图工艺形成感应组件的感应电极,其中感应电极包括交叉布置的多个第一感应电极和多个第二感应电极,所述多个第一感应电极分别跨过所述多个绝缘层,所述多个第二感应电极分别与所述多个桥接部电连接。
- 如权利要求20所述的方法,其中,所述内边框层是采用丝网印刷工艺由油墨材料制成的。
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US15/129,949 US10175794B2 (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2015-07-01 | Touch screen, manufacturing method thereof and touch display apparatus |
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CN201410810271.3A CN104679328B (zh) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | 触摸屏及其制作方法、及触摸显示装置 |
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CN104679328B (zh) | 2014-12-22 | 2020-03-31 | 合肥鑫晟光电科技有限公司 | 触摸屏及其制作方法、及触摸显示装置 |
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