WO2016192429A1 - Network element activation method and apparatus - Google Patents
Network element activation method and apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016192429A1 WO2016192429A1 PCT/CN2016/076006 CN2016076006W WO2016192429A1 WO 2016192429 A1 WO2016192429 A1 WO 2016192429A1 CN 2016076006 W CN2016076006 W CN 2016076006W WO 2016192429 A1 WO2016192429 A1 WO 2016192429A1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
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- the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a network element opening method and apparatus.
- the management of the network element devices is remotely managed through a centralized network management system.
- the network element does not have network conditions before the network element is opened, the network element needs to go to the location of the network element, and use a laptop computer and other devices to connect to the network element through a serial port or other local management interface to execute a series of configuration commands.
- the opening of the network element is a very labor-intensive and time-consuming task. Therefore, the related network element opening method has yet to be improved and improved.
- the invention provides a network element opening method and device, so as to at least solve the problem of time-consuming and laborious existence of the network element opening in the related art.
- a network element provisioning method including: obtaining, by a portable storage device, an opening file required for opening a network element; and opening the network element according to the opening file.
- the portable storage device includes at least one of the following: a secure digital SD card, a TF card, and a USB flash drive.
- the obtaining, by the portable storage device, the provisioning file required for the provisioning of the network element comprises: obtaining the provisioning file template, wherein the opening file module comprises a universal network element opening command and/or opening data.
- the obtaining, by the portable storage device, the opening file required for the opening of the network element comprises: replacing the opened file module board with the differentiated data specific to the network element to form the opened file.
- the opening the network element according to the foregoing opening file includes: executing a configuration command in the opening file and/or reading configuration data in the opening file.
- a network element opening apparatus includes: a first acquiring module, configured to acquire, by using a portable storage device, an opening file required for opening a network element; The above network element is opened according to the above-mentioned opening document.
- the portable storage device includes at least one of the following: an SD card, a TF card, and a USB flash drive.
- the foregoing apparatus further includes: a second obtaining module, configured to acquire a provisioning file template, wherein the opening file module includes a universal network element opening command and/or opening data.
- the first acquiring module is further configured to replace the opened file module board with the differentiated data specific to the network element to form the opened file.
- the above-mentioned provisioning module is further configured to execute the configuration command in the above-mentioned provisioning file and/or read the configuration data in the above-mentioned provisioning file.
- the opening file required for opening the network element is obtained by using the portable storage device; and the network element is opened according to the opening file.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for opening a network element according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a network element opening apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram (1) of a network element opening apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of components of a network element being turned on according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a flow chart (2) of a network element opening according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for opening a network element according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the process includes the following steps:
- Step S102 obtaining, by the portable storage device, an opening file required for opening the network element
- Step S104 the network element is opened according to the opening file.
- the open file required for opening the network element can be obtained through the portable storage device, and then the open file can be used to open the network element.
- a device such as a laptop computer is used, through a serial port or other local management.
- the interface is connected to the network element and executes a series of configuration commands.
- the portable storage device described above may include multiple types of devices, which are exemplified below.
- it may be a Secure Digital Memory Card (SD), a Trans-flash Card (referred to as a TF card), or a USB flash drive.
- SD Secure Digital Memory Card
- TF card Trans-flash Card
- USB flash drive a USB flash drive
- the provisioning file template is first acquired, wherein the opening file module includes a common network element opening command and/or opening data.
- the opening file required for opening the network element is obtained by the portable storage device.
- each network element has its own differentiated data, and the unique differentiation of the network element is used.
- the data is replaced with the above-mentioned open file module board to form the open file.
- the provisioning file can be used to open the specified network element.
- step S104 the network element is opened according to the opening file.
- the configuration command in the opening file is executed and/or the configuration data in the opening file is read, and the opening operation of the network element is performed. carry out.
- a network element opening device is also provided, which is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and details are not described herein.
- the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
- the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
- the apparatus includes: a first obtaining module 22 configured to acquire a provisioning file required for opening a network element through a portable storage device;
- the module 24 is configured to open the network element according to the opening file.
- the portable storage device includes at least one of the following: an SD card, a TF card, and a USB flash drive.
- FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram (1) of a network element opening apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the apparatus further includes: a second obtaining module 32, configured to acquire a provisioning file template, wherein the opening file module is Includes common network element provisioning commands and/or provisioning data.
- the first obtaining module 22 is further configured to replace the opened file module board with the differentiated data unique to the network element to form the opened file.
- the provisioning module 24 is further configured to execute a configuration command in the provisioning file and/or to read configuration data in the provisioning file.
- each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
- the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are respectively located.
- the first processor, the second processor, and the third processor In the first processor, the second processor, and the third processor.
- the present optional embodiment adopts the following technical solutions:
- the portable storage device includes, but is not limited to, an SD card, a TF card, a U disk, and the like.
- the network element provides a portable storage device reading module.
- the portable storage device storing the network element open file is inserted into the network element.
- the open file is read from the portable storage device when the network element is powered on. If the provisioning file contains a set of configuration commands, execute the commands to generate configuration data in the local storage. If the provisioning file contains configuration data, the data is directly read and saved to the local storage of the network element.
- the opening work of the network element is completed, and the management channel of the network management has been opened.
- the portable storage device can be unplugged and re-generated to open the file for use in the opening of other network elements.
- FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of components of a network element turn-on according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the provisioning file generation tool 402 (corresponding to the first acquisition module 22 described above), the provisioning file template 404 (corresponding to the second acquisition module 32 described above), the portable storage device 406, and the portable storage device reading module 408 are included.
- network element 410 As shown in FIG. 4, the provisioning file generation tool 402 (corresponding to the first acquisition module 22 described above), the provisioning file template 404 (corresponding to the second acquisition module 32 described above), the portable storage device 406, and the portable storage device reading module 408 are included. , network element 410.
- the provisioning file generating tool 402 is configured to generate an opening file of the network element, and the tool generates a provisioning file based on the opening file template, combines some differentiated data of the network element, and saves the opening file to the portable storage device;
- the provisioning file template 404 is configured to provide a set of common network element opening commands or opening data, and when the opening file is generated, replacing some of the differentiated data, the opening file can be quickly generated;
- the portable storage device 406 is configured to store a provisioning file, including but not limited to an SD card, a TF card, a USB flash drive, etc.;
- the portable storage device 408 reading module is configured to read the provisioning file from the portable storage device, the module being included in the network element 410;
- the network element 410 reads the open file from the portable storage device through the portable storage device 408, reads the configuration command in the open file, or reads the configuration data in the open file, saves it to the local storage device, and completes the turn-on operation.
- FIG. 5 is a flow chart (2) of a network element opening according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes the following steps:
- Step S502 The provisioning file generating tool combines the opened file template and the differentiated data of the network element, and replaces the differentiated data with the opened file template to generate the opening file of the network element;
- Step S504 The file creation tool is opened to save the open file to the portable storage device
- Step S506 Insert the portable storage device into the to-be-opened network element
- Step S508 The portable storage device reading module reads the open file from the portable storage device
- Step S510 When the provisioning file includes a set of commands, the network element executes the group of commands to generate configuration data in the local storage; when the provisioning file includes configuration data, the network element reads the configuration data, and saves To local storage;
- Step S512 After the network element opening operation is completed, the portable storage device is pulled out, and the opening operation of the next network element is continued.
- the present invention provides the network element provisioning method with the following advantages: (1) using a portable storage device to connect the notebook computer to the network element through a serial port or other local management interface.
- the operation of inputting a series of open commands is simplified as an operation of inserting a portable storage device, which reduces the number of field operations and greatly shortens the time required to turn on the network element.
- the templating method can effectively avoid the input command error, the omission of commands or other problems caused by the operation in the field operation, reduce the time spent processing the problem, and improve the opening efficiency.
- the technical solution provided by the present invention is particularly effective.
- a storage medium is further provided, wherein the software includes the above-mentioned software, including but not limited to: an optical disk, a floppy disk, a hard disk, an erasable memory, and the like.
- modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
- the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
- the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
- the opening file required for opening the network element is obtained by the portable storage device; the network element is opened according to the opening file.
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Abstract
Description
本发明涉及通信领域，具体而言，涉及一种网元开通方法及装置。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a network element opening method and apparatus.
在电信设备管理领域，由于网元设备数量众多，且物理位置比较分散，对网元设备的管理都是通过集中的网管系统进行远程管理。当网络中新增加一个网元时，首先要进行一些必要的开通工作，例如配置网元的一些基础数据，建立网元和网管之间的管理通道等。当开通工作完成后，就可以把网元纳入网管系统，进行远程管理了。In the field of telecommunication equipment management, because the number of network element devices is large and the physical location is relatively dispersed, the management of the network element devices is remotely managed through a centralized network management system. When a new network element is added to the network, you must first perform some necessary opening tasks, such as configuring some basic data of the network element and establishing a management channel between the network element and the network management system. After the opening work is completed, the network element can be incorporated into the network management system for remote management.
由于网元在开通之前还不具备网络条件，网元开通工作需要工程人员到网元所在地点，使用笔记本电脑等设备，通过串口或其他本地管理接口连接到网元，执行一系列配置命令。当网元数量比较庞大时，网元开通就是一项十分耗费人力和时间的工作。因此，相关的网元开通方法还有待于改进和提高。Because the network element does not have network conditions before the network element is opened, the network element needs to go to the location of the network element, and use a laptop computer and other devices to connect to the network element through a serial port or other local management interface to execute a series of configuration commands. When the number of network elements is relatively large, the opening of the network element is a very labor-intensive and time-consuming task. Therefore, the related network element opening method has yet to be improved and improved.
针对相关技术中，网元开通存在的费时费力的问题，还未提出有效的解决方案。In view of the time-consuming and laborious problem that the network element is opened in the related art, an effective solution has not been proposed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供了一种网元开通方法及装置，以至少解决相关技术中网元开通存在的费时费力的问题。The invention provides a network element opening method and device, so as to at least solve the problem of time-consuming and laborious existence of the network element opening in the related art.
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，提供了一种网元开通方法，包括：通过便携式存储设备获取开通网元所需的开通文件；根据上述开通文件开通上述网元。According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a network element provisioning method is provided, including: obtaining, by a portable storage device, an opening file required for opening a network element; and opening the network element according to the opening file.
可选地，上述便携式存储设备包括以下至少之一：安全数码SD卡、TF卡、U盘。Optionally, the portable storage device includes at least one of the following: a secure digital SD card, a TF card, and a USB flash drive.
可选地，通过便携式存储设备获取开通网元所需的开通文件之前包括：获取开通文件模板，其中，上述开通文件模块包括通用的网元开通命令和/或开通数据。Optionally, the obtaining, by the portable storage device, the provisioning file required for the provisioning of the network element comprises: obtaining the provisioning file template, wherein the opening file module comprises a universal network element opening command and/or opening data.
可选地，通过便携式存储设备获取开通网元所需的开通文件包括：使用上述网元特有的差异化数据对上述开通文件模块板进行替换，形成上述开通文件。Optionally, the obtaining, by the portable storage device, the opening file required for the opening of the network element comprises: replacing the opened file module board with the differentiated data specific to the network element to form the opened file.
可选地，根据上述开通文件开通上述网元包括：执行上述开通文件中的配置命令和/或读取上述开通文件中的配置数据。Optionally, the opening the network element according to the foregoing opening file includes: executing a configuration command in the opening file and/or reading configuration data in the opening file.
根据本发明实施例的另一个方面，还提供了一种网元开通装置，上述装置包括：第一获取模块，设置为通过便携式存储设备获取开通网元所需的开通文件；开通模块，设置为根据上述开通文件开通上述网元。 According to another aspect of the present invention, a network element opening apparatus is further provided. The apparatus includes: a first acquiring module, configured to acquire, by using a portable storage device, an opening file required for opening a network element; The above network element is opened according to the above-mentioned opening document.
可选地，上述便携式存储设备包括以下至少之一：SD卡、TF卡、U盘。Optionally, the portable storage device includes at least one of the following: an SD card, a TF card, and a USB flash drive.
可选地，上述装置还包括：第二获取模块，设置为获取开通文件模板，其中，上述开通文件模块包括通用的网元开通命令和/或开通数据。Optionally, the foregoing apparatus further includes: a second obtaining module, configured to acquire a provisioning file template, wherein the opening file module includes a universal network element opening command and/or opening data.
可选地，上述第一获取模块还设置为使用上述网元特有的差异化数据对上述开通文件模块板进行替换，形成上述开通文件。Optionally, the first acquiring module is further configured to replace the opened file module board with the differentiated data specific to the network element to form the opened file.
可选地，上述开通模块还设置为执行上述开通文件中的配置命令和/或读取上述开通文件中的配置数据。Optionally, the above-mentioned provisioning module is further configured to execute the configuration command in the above-mentioned provisioning file and/or read the configuration data in the above-mentioned provisioning file.
通过本发明实施例，采用通过便携式存储设备获取开通网元所需的开通文件；根据开通文件开通网元。解决了相关技术中网元开通存在的费时费力的问题，进而减少了现场操作步骤、缩短了开通网元所需的时间，提高了开通网元的效率。According to the embodiment of the present invention, the opening file required for opening the network element is obtained by using the portable storage device; and the network element is opened according to the opening file. The problem of time-consuming and laborious operation of the network element in the related art is solved, thereby reducing the on-site operation steps, shortening the time required for opening the network element, and improving the efficiency of opening the network element.
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：The drawings described herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be a part of the invention. In the drawing:
图1是根据本发明实施例的网元开通方法的流程图；1 is a flowchart of a method for opening a network element according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的网元开通装置的结构框图；2 is a structural block diagram of a network element opening apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的网元开通装置的结构框图(一)；3 is a structural block diagram (1) of a network element opening apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例的网元开通组成部分的结构图；4 is a structural diagram of components of a network element being turned on according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例的网元开通流程图(二)。FIG. 5 is a flow chart (2) of a network element opening according to an embodiment of the present invention.
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
在本实施例中提供了一种网元开通方法，图1是根据本发明实施例的网元开通方法的流程图，如图1所示，该流程包括如下步骤：In this embodiment, a network element opening method is provided. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for opening a network element according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the process includes the following steps:
步骤S102，通过便携式存储设备获取开通网元所需的开通文件；Step S102, obtaining, by the portable storage device, an opening file required for opening the network element;
步骤S104，根据开通文件开通网元。Step S104, the network element is opened according to the opening file.
通过上述步骤，可以通过便携式存储设备获取开通网元所需的开通文件，进而使用该开通文件对网元进行开通操作，相比于相关技术中，使用笔记本电脑等设备，通过串口或其他本地管理接口连接到网元，执行一系列配置命令，上述步骤解决了相关技术中网元开通存在的费时费力的问题，进而减少了现场操作步骤、缩短了开通网元所需的时间，提高了开通网 元的效率。Through the above steps, the open file required for opening the network element can be obtained through the portable storage device, and then the open file can be used to open the network element. Compared with the related art, a device such as a laptop computer is used, through a serial port or other local management. The interface is connected to the network element and executes a series of configuration commands. The above steps solve the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive operation of the network element in the related art, thereby reducing the on-site operation steps, shortening the time required for the network element to be opened, and improving the opening network. Meta efficiency.
上述便携式存储设备可以包括多种类型的设备，下面对此进行举例说明。在一个可选实施例中，可以是安全数码卡(Secure Digital Memory Card，简称为SD)，也可以是Trans-flash Card(简称为TF卡)，还可以是U盘。The portable storage device described above may include multiple types of devices, which are exemplified below. In an optional embodiment, it may be a Secure Digital Memory Card (SD), a Trans-flash Card (referred to as a TF card), or a USB flash drive.
在一个可选实施例中，通过便携式存储设备获取开通网元所需的开通文件之前，首先获取开通文件模板，其中，开通文件模块包括通用的网元开通命令和/或开通数据。In an optional embodiment, before the opening file required for opening the network element is obtained by the portable storage device, the provisioning file template is first acquired, wherein the opening file module includes a common network element opening command and/or opening data.
上述步骤S102中涉及到通过便携式存储设备获取开通网元所需的开通文件，在一个可选实施例中，对于每个网元都具备其特有的差异化数据，使用该网元特有的差异化数据对上述开通文件模块板进行替换，形成该开通文件。进而可以使用该开通文件对指定的网元进行开通。In the above step S102, the opening file required for opening the network element is obtained by the portable storage device. In an optional embodiment, each network element has its own differentiated data, and the unique differentiation of the network element is used. The data is replaced with the above-mentioned open file module board to form the open file. In turn, the provisioning file can be used to open the specified network element.
上述步骤S104中涉及到根据开通文件开通该网元，在一个可选实施例中，执行该开通文件中的配置命令和/或读取该开通文件中的配置数据，该网元的开通工作就完成。In the foregoing step S104, the network element is opened according to the opening file. In an optional embodiment, the configuration command in the opening file is executed and/or the configuration data in the opening file is read, and the opening operation of the network element is performed. carry out.
在本实施例中还提供了一种网元开通装置，该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式，已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的，术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现，但是硬件，或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。In this embodiment, a network element opening device is also provided, which is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and details are not described herein. As used below, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
图2是根据本发明实施例的网元开通装置的结构框图，如图2所示，该装置包括：第一获取模块22，设置为通过便携式存储设备获取开通网元所需的开通文件；开通模块24，设置为根据该开通文件开通该网元。2 is a structural block diagram of a network element opening apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the apparatus includes: a first obtaining module 22 configured to acquire a provisioning file required for opening a network element through a portable storage device; The module 24 is configured to open the network element according to the opening file.
可选地，上述便携式存储设备包括以下至少之一：SD卡、TF卡、U盘。Optionally, the portable storage device includes at least one of the following: an SD card, a TF card, and a USB flash drive.
图3是根据本发明实施例的网元开通装置的结构框图(一)，如图3所示，该装置还包括：第二获取模块32，设置为获取开通文件模板，其中，该开通文件模块包括通用的网元开通命令和/或开通数据。FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram (1) of a network element opening apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the apparatus further includes: a second obtaining module 32, configured to acquire a provisioning file template, wherein the opening file module is Includes common network element provisioning commands and/or provisioning data.
可选地，第一获取模块22还设置为使用该网元特有的差异化数据对该开通文件模块板进行替换，形成该开通文件。Optionally, the first obtaining module 22 is further configured to replace the opened file module board with the differentiated data unique to the network element to form the opened file.
可选地，开通模块24还设置为执行该开通文件中的配置命令和/或读取该开通文件中的配置数据。Optionally, the provisioning module 24 is further configured to execute a configuration command in the provisioning file and/or to read configuration data in the provisioning file.
需要说明的是，上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的，对于后者，可以通过以下方式实现，但不限于此：上述各个模块均位于同一处理器中；或者，上述各个模块分别位于第一处理器、第二处理器和第三处理器…中。It should be noted that each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware. For the latter, the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are respectively located. In the first processor, the second processor, and the third processor.
针对相关技术中存在的上述问题，下面结合具体的可选实施例进行说明，需要说明的是，在下述可选实施例中结合了上述可选实施例及其可选实施方式。 For the above-mentioned problems in the related art, the following description will be made in conjunction with specific alternative embodiments, and it should be noted that the above-described optional embodiments and alternative embodiments thereof are combined in the following alternative embodiments.
为实现上述目的，本可选实施例采用了以下技术方案：To achieve the above object, the present optional embodiment adopts the following technical solutions:
(1)把网元开通所需执行的一系列配置命令或者执行完命令后生成的配置数据抽取为开通文件模板。(1) Extract a series of configuration commands to be executed by the network element or configuration data generated after executing the command as a provisioning file template.
(2)提供一个开通文件生成工具。当需要开通一个新的网元时，以开通文件模板为基础，替换掉其中的一些差异化数据，形成该网元的开通文件。例如，每个网元的IP地址不同，就把模板中的IP地址替换为该网元的IP地址。(2) Provide a provisioning file generation tool. When a new network element needs to be opened, some of the differentiated data is replaced based on the open file template to form an open file of the network element. For example, if the IP address of each network element is different, the IP address in the template is replaced with the IP address of the network element.
(3)把该网元的开通文件保存到便携式存储设备中。所述便携式存储设备包括但不限于SD卡、TF卡、U盘等。(3) Save the opening file of the network element to the portable storage device. The portable storage device includes, but is not limited to, an SD card, a TF card, a U disk, and the like.
(4)网元提供便携式存储设备读取模块。把存储了该网元开通文件的便携式存储设备插入网元。网元上电启动时从便携式存储设备中读取开通文件。如果开通文件中包含的是一组配置命令，则执行其中的命令，在本地存储中生成配置数据。如果开通文件中包含的是配置数据，则直接读取数据并保存到网元自己的本地存储中。(4) The network element provides a portable storage device reading module. The portable storage device storing the network element open file is inserted into the network element. The open file is read from the portable storage device when the network element is powered on. If the provisioning file contains a set of configuration commands, execute the commands to generate configuration data in the local storage. If the provisioning file contains configuration data, the data is directly read and saved to the local storage of the network element.
(5)网元执行完便携式存储设备中的开通文件中包含的命令，或读取完开通文件中的配置数据后，该网元的开通工作就完成了，和网管的管理通道已经打通。可以拔出便携式存储设备，重新生成开通文件后用于其他网元的开通。(5) After the network element executes the command contained in the open file in the portable storage device, or reads the configuration data in the open file, the opening work of the network element is completed, and the management channel of the network management has been opened. The portable storage device can be unplugged and re-generated to open the file for use in the opening of other network elements.
图4是根据本发明实施例的网元开通组成部分的结构图。如图4所示，包括开通文件生成工具402(相当于上述第一获取模块22)、开通文件模板404(相当于上述第二获取模块32)、便携式存储设备406、便携式存储设备读取模块408、网元410。4 is a structural diagram of components of a network element turn-on according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the provisioning file generation tool 402 (corresponding to the first acquisition module 22 described above), the provisioning file template 404 (corresponding to the second acquisition module 32 described above), the portable storage device 406, and the portable storage device reading module 408 are included. , network element 410.
开通文件生成工具402设置为生成网元的开通文件，该工具以开通文件模板为基础，结合网元的一些差异化数据，生成开通文件，并把开通文件保存到便携式存储设备中；The provisioning file generating tool 402 is configured to generate an opening file of the network element, and the tool generates a provisioning file based on the opening file template, combines some differentiated data of the network element, and saves the opening file to the portable storage device;
开通文件模板404设置为提供一组通用的网元开通命令或开通数据，在生成开通文件时，替换掉其中的一些差异化数据，即可快速生成开通文件；The provisioning file template 404 is configured to provide a set of common network element opening commands or opening data, and when the opening file is generated, replacing some of the differentiated data, the opening file can be quickly generated;
便携式存储设备406设置为存储开通文件，所述便携式存储设备包括但不限于SD卡、TF卡、U盘等；The portable storage device 406 is configured to store a provisioning file, including but not limited to an SD card, a TF card, a USB flash drive, etc.;
便携式存储设备408读取模块设置为从便携式存储设备中读取开通文件，该模块包含在网元410中；The portable storage device 408 reading module is configured to read the provisioning file from the portable storage device, the module being included in the network element 410;
网元410通过便携式存储设备408读取模块从便携式存储设备中读取开通文件，执行开通文件中的配置命令，或读取开通文件中的配置数据，保存到本地存储设备中，完成开通操作。The network element 410 reads the open file from the portable storage device through the portable storage device 408, reads the configuration command in the open file, or reads the configuration data in the open file, saves it to the local storage device, and completes the turn-on operation.
图5是根据本发明实施例的网元开通流程图(二)，如图5所示，包括以下步骤：FIG. 5 is a flow chart (2) of a network element opening according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes the following steps:
步骤S502：开通文件生成工具结合开通文件模板和网元的差异化数据，把差异化数据替换到开通文件模板中生成网元的开通文件； Step S502: The provisioning file generating tool combines the opened file template and the differentiated data of the network element, and replaces the differentiated data with the opened file template to generate the opening file of the network element;
步骤S504：开通文件生成工具把开通文件保存到便携式存储设备中；Step S504: The file creation tool is opened to save the open file to the portable storage device;
步骤S506：把便携式存储设备插入待开通网元；Step S506: Insert the portable storage device into the to-be-opened network element;
步骤S508：便携式存储设备读取模块从便携式存储设备中读取开通文件；Step S508: The portable storage device reading module reads the open file from the portable storage device;
步骤S510：当开通文件中包含的是一组命令时，网元执行这组命令，在本地存储中生成配置数据；当开通文件中包含的是配置数据时，网元读取配置数据，并保存到本地存储中；Step S510: When the provisioning file includes a set of commands, the network element executes the group of commands to generate configuration data in the local storage; when the provisioning file includes configuration data, the network element reads the configuration data, and saves To local storage;
步骤S512：网元开通操作完成，拔出便携式存储设备，继续下一个网元的开通操作。Step S512: After the network element opening operation is completed, the portable storage device is pulled out, and the opening operation of the next network element is continued.
综上所述，通过本发明提供的网元开通方法，使本发明具备的有益效果在于：(1)使用便携式存储设备，使之前的通过串口或其他本地管理接口把笔记本电脑连接到网元，输入一系列开通命令等操作简化为插入便携式存储设备这一个操作，减少了现场操作步骤，大大缩短了开通网元所需的时间。(2)使用模板化的方式，以命令模板或数据模板为基础，可以快速地生成开通网元所需的命令文件或数据文件。(3)模板化的方式可以有效的避免现场操作时输入命令错误，遗漏命令或其它情况导致的问题，减少了处理问题所花的时间，提高了开通效率。(4)对于网元数量较多的应用场景，使用本发明所提供的技术方案，效果尤其明显。In summary, the present invention provides the network element provisioning method with the following advantages: (1) using a portable storage device to connect the notebook computer to the network element through a serial port or other local management interface. The operation of inputting a series of open commands is simplified as an operation of inserting a portable storage device, which reduces the number of field operations and greatly shortens the time required to turn on the network element. (2) Using the templating method, based on the command template or the data template, the command file or data file required for opening the network element can be quickly generated. (3) The templating method can effectively avoid the input command error, the omission of commands or other problems caused by the operation in the field operation, reduce the time spent processing the problem, and improve the opening efficiency. (4) For an application scenario with a large number of network elements, the technical solution provided by the present invention is particularly effective.
在另外一个实施例中，还提供了一种软件，该软件用于执行上述实施例及优选实施方式中描述的技术方案。In another embodiment, software is also provided for performing the technical solutions described in the above embodiments and preferred embodiments.
在另外一个实施例中，还提供了一种存储介质，该存储介质中存储有上述软件，该存储介质包括但不限于：光盘、软盘、硬盘、可擦写存储器等。In another embodiment, a storage medium is further provided, wherein the software includes the above-mentioned software, including but not limited to: an optical disk, a floppy disk, a hard disk, an erasable memory, and the like.
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，可选地，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the various modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
在本发明实施例中，通过便携式存储设备获取开通网元所需的开通文件；根据开通文件开通网元。解决了相关技术中网元开通存在的费时费力的问题，进而减少了现场操作步骤、缩短了开通网元所需的时间，提高了开通网元的效率。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the opening file required for opening the network element is obtained by the portable storage device; the network element is opened according to the opening file. The problem of time-consuming and laborious operation of the network element in the related art is solved, thereby reducing the on-site operation steps, shortening the time required for opening the network element, and improving the efficiency of opening the network element.
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| CN101183312A (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2008-05-21 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method for realizing version upgrade and backup of terminal by switch-in USB memory apparatus |
| CN101588372A (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2009-11-25 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Remote playing method and system to media content |
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| CN202307058U (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-07-04 | 湖南超氏信息集成有限公司 | Media advertisement player |
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| CN101183312A (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2008-05-21 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method for realizing version upgrade and backup of terminal by switch-in USB memory apparatus |
| CN101588372A (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2009-11-25 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Remote playing method and system to media content |
| WO2012037791A1 (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-03-29 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method, device and system for displaying radio frequency identification application information |
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