WO2016181831A1 - 凹凸パターン形成体の製造方法、その製造装置、及びシール - Google Patents
凹凸パターン形成体の製造方法、その製造装置、及びシール Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016181831A1 WO2016181831A1 PCT/JP2016/063111 JP2016063111W WO2016181831A1 WO 2016181831 A1 WO2016181831 A1 WO 2016181831A1 JP 2016063111 W JP2016063111 W JP 2016063111W WO 2016181831 A1 WO2016181831 A1 WO 2016181831A1
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- B32B2310/0806—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
- B32B2310/0831—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using UV radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2310/00—Treatment by energy or chemical effects
- B32B2310/14—Corona, ionisation, electrical discharge, plasma treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2451/00—Decorative or ornamental articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/16—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating
- B32B37/20—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating involving the assembly of continuous webs only
- B32B37/203—One or more of the layers being plastic
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/18—Diffraction gratings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/85—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
- H10K50/858—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising refractive means, e.g. lenses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for producing a concavo-convex pattern formed body, and in particular, a film-like substrate such as an embossed film having a fine concavo-convex pattern formed on the surface and having a special optical effect, has high quality without defects.
- the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for manufacturing a concavo-convex pattern forming body suitable for manufacturing with good productivity and a seal.
- Patent Document 1 a resin is applied to the surface of a plate cylinder on which a regular uneven pattern is formed on the surface, a continuously running film is sandwiched between the plate cylinder and an impression cylinder, and the resin of the plate cylinder is the film.
- the resin is irradiated with ionizing radiation while being in contact with the resin and cured, and then the film is wound around a peeling roll and peeled off from the plate cylinder.
- Patent Document 2 a resin is applied in advance to the surface of a continuously running film, and this film is sandwiched between a plate cylinder on which a regular uneven pattern is formed and an impression cylinder. In a state in which the concave / convex pattern is transferred to the resin, the resin is irradiated with ionizing radiation and cured, and then the film is wound around a peeling roll and peeled off from the plate cylinder.
- a structural layer having a structure such as a lens is formed on the entire surface of the film, so that a structural layer is also provided on a portion where the structure is not originally required.
- the structural layer is provided on the entire surface, design restrictions increase, and the risk of occurrence of problems such as cracking and chipping due to the structural layer during processing such as punching and cutting increases.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and is suitable for manufacturing a concavo-convex pattern formed body having a fine concavo-convex pattern formed on the surface with high quality and high productivity while suppressing defects.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a simple manufacturing method and apparatus.
- a method for producing a concavo-convex pattern formed body includes: a first substrate having a concavo-convex structure pattern at a preset position; Using a printing ink contained in a curable resin and printing the transfer pattern in register with the concavo-convex structure pattern, drying the printed transfer pattern, and after the drying, the transfer pattern of the first substrate A second substrate is laminated on the printing surface side, and after the lamination, the printed transfer pattern is cured by ionizing radiation irradiation, and after the curing, the surface of the uneven structure pattern side of the transfer pattern and the first substrate. And the transfer pattern having an inverted structure of the concavo-convex structure pattern is formed on the second base material.
- corrugated pattern formation body which is one aspect
- feeding-out apparatus which sends out the 1st base material which is wound up in roll shape and has a concavo-convex structure pattern on one surface
- a print processing unit that prints a transfer pattern in register with the concavo-convex structure pattern to provide a transfer pattern print layer, and a drying process that removes the solvent component of the transfer pattern print layer with hot air
- a laminate processing section that sandwiches and bonds the portion, the surface of the first substrate on the transfer pattern printing layer side, and the second substrate with two rolls, and the first substrate and the second substrate Separated from a curing processing unit that irradiates the transfer pattern printing layer with ionizing radiation in a bonded state, and a separation processing unit that separates the first base material and the second base material while sandwiching them with two rolls.
- the concavo-convex pattern formed body formed with the transfer pattern having the inverted structure of the concavo-convex structure pattern on the second base material has higher quality with higher defects and higher productivity. Manufacturable.
- the uneven pattern forming body manufacturing apparatus 10 of the present embodiment includes a feeding device 11, a printing processing unit 12, a drying processing unit 13, a laminating processing unit 14, a curing processing unit 15, A separation processing unit 16 and a winding device 17 are provided.
- the apparatus configuration of the present embodiment will be described in the case where each processing step is performed continuously while being conveyed by a roll in the roll-to-roll manufacturing method.
- the manufacturing method of the present invention is not limited to this, and includes manufacturing by a single wafer method.
- the feeding device 11 is a device that feeds the first base material 21 wound up in a roll shape with respect to the feeding shaft.
- a predetermined concavo-convex structure pattern is provided on one surface of the first base material 21.
- the 1st base material 21 is comprised from a strip
- the print processing unit 12 is an apparatus that prints an ionizing radiation curable resin liquid on the surface of the first base material 21 that is continuously conveyed on the uneven structure pattern side.
- the print processing unit 12 includes a liquid supply source that supplies an ionizing radiation curable resin liquid, a liquid supply device (liquid feed pump), a printing unit, and the like. In other words, the printing ink for forming the transfer pattern contains an ionizing radiation curable resin.
- the print processing unit 12 includes a mark sensor 12a for printing a transfer pattern in register with the concavo-convex structure pattern of the first base material 21, and a position control mechanism (not shown) of the first base material 21. Contains. In order to match the register, in the manufacturing method of the present embodiment, a register mark that can be read by the mark sensor 12 a is also provided on the first base material 21.
- the register mark may be the concavo-convex structure pattern itself or may be provided by other printing as long as it can be read by the mark sensor 12a.
- the transfer pattern printing layer 22 is formed on the concavo-convex structure pattern of the first base material 21.
- the drying processing unit 13 is a device that continuously dries the coating liquid printed on the first substrate 21 that is continuously conveyed. As long as the drying processing unit 13 can uniformly dry the coating liquid of the transfer pattern printing layer 22 printed on the first base material 21, such as a tunnel-shaped drying device shown in FIG. 1, for example.
- Various known systems can be employed. For example, a radiation heating method using a heater, a hot air circulation method, a far infrared method, or the like can be employed.
- the laminating unit 14 is a device that presses and pastes the printing surface on which the transfer pattern of the first base material 21 that is continuously conveyed is printed and the film-like second base material 23 with two rolls. .
- a laminating roll made of metal, resin, rubber or the like is used as a roll to be pinched.
- the laminate roll preferably has a high roundness and a high surface smoothness because the peripheral surface state affects the surface properties and adhesion of the two substrates bonded together.
- the second base material 23 is brought into close contact with the transfer pattern printing layer 22 on the concavo-convex structure pattern of the first base material 21 as shown in FIG. 4. Since the transfer pattern printing layer 22 composed of the transfer pattern printed on the concavo-convex structure pattern has low surface smoothness, the transfer pattern printing layer 22 and the second substrate are heated by heating during lamination to increase the surface fluidity. It is also possible to improve the adhesion with the material 23. However, if the fluidity of the transfer pattern printing layer 22 is excessively increased, the pattern shape may be lost. Therefore, the heating temperature is generally set to a range of 60 ° C. or higher and 150 ° C. or lower, depending on the characteristics of the material. It is preferable to set appropriately. Heating at the time of laminating may be achieved by heating the laminate roll itself or by directly heating the bonded portion with a heater or the like.
- the transfer pattern printing layer 22 as a product may be discontinuous. In this case, wrinkles may occur due to misalignment between the substrates to be laminated.
- the second transfer pattern printing layer may be continuously provided in a line shape, that is, along the conveying direction, outside the product area, such as near both ends of the first base material 21. Is possible.
- the curing processing unit 15 is an apparatus that irradiates the transfer pattern printing layer 22 laminated and sandwiched between the first base material 21 and the second base material 23 with ionizing radiation. By irradiating with ionizing radiation, the ionizing radiation curable resin contained in the transfer pattern printing layer 22 is cured.
- the curing processing unit 15 is composed of, for example, an ultraviolet lamp.
- the curing processing unit 15 it is necessary to use the curing processing unit 15 in accordance with the characteristic that the ionizing radiation curable resin used for the transfer pattern printing layer 22 is cured.
- the surface to be irradiated is selected as necessary. That is, when it is desired to reduce the influence on the second base material 23 that is a part of the product, the irradiation is performed from the first base material 21 side, and when it is desired to extend the life of the first base material 21 that is repeatedly used, Is preferably performed from the second base material 23 side.
- the separation processing unit 16 is an apparatus that peels off the attached first base material 21 and second base material 23.
- the separation processing unit 16 sandwiches the pasted first base material 21 and second base material 23 with a pair of rolls, and separates the first base material 21 and the second base material 23 that have come out of the pair of rolls.
- the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 23 are peeled off by being wound by the winding device 17.
- a driving unit is provided on one of the pair of rolls constituting the separation processing unit 16.
- the peeling is performed at the interface between the surface of the uneven structure pattern of the first base material 21 and the transfer pattern printing layer 22.
- the supplied 1st base material 21 and the 2nd base material 23 are isolate
- the transfer pattern printing layer 22 is transferred onto the second base material 23 to be a product to form a transfer pattern.
- a cooling means is provided on one or both of the rolls. You may make it provide.
- a cooling means there are a method of circulating a coolant such as cooling water inside the roll, a method of performing air cooling from the outside of the roll, and the like.
- the adhesion between the transfer pattern printing layer 22 and the second base material 23 appears at a higher temperature, the purpose of reducing the peeling resistance between the surface of the uneven structure pattern of the first base material 21 and the transfer pattern printing layer 22
- heating may be performed by a heating means at the time of peeling.
- the heating means include a method of circulating hot water or heat medium oil inside the roll, a method using an induction heating roll, a method of installing a heater outside the roll, and the like.
- the heating temperature of the separation processing unit 16 is generally set to about 60 ° C. to 150 ° C., but is preferably set appropriately depending on the characteristics of the material.
- the winding device 17 winds the peeled first base material 21 and the second base material 23 in a roll shape, and is configured by a winding shaft or the like that winds each base material.
- the thickness of the transfer pattern print layer 22 provided partially is about 50 ⁇ m at the maximum, an edge tape can be inserted as necessary when winding.
- a guide roll or the like for forming a conveyance path for the base material may be appropriately provided between the processing units, and in addition, the conveyance stability of each base material is improved as necessary.
- a tension roll or the like can be provided.
- the first base material 21 a substrate on which a fine concavo-convex structure pattern set in advance is formed on the surface on which printing is performed is used.
- the fine concavo-convex structure pattern needs to have a shape obtained by inverting the fine concavo-convex pattern on the surface of the concavo-convex pattern forming body as a product.
- the first substrate 21 may be a single layer or a plurality of layers.
- a concavo-convex pattern forming body as a product obtained by transferring the concavo-convex structure pattern to the second substrate 23 via the transfer pattern, a lenticular lens, prism lens, microlens array, Fresnel lens, Examples thereof include a diffraction grating having a finer structure, a non-reflective structure, and the like.
- corrugated structure pattern of the 1st base material 21 is what formed the reverse shape of this uneven
- the depth of the structure of the concavo-convex structure pattern can be, for example, in the range of 0.01 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m, but is not limited thereto.
- the film thickness of the transfer pattern printing layer 22 provided in the print processing unit 12 is insufficient with respect to the depth of the structure, air remains between the transfer pattern printing layer 22 and the second base material 23 during lamination, thereby ionizing radiation.
- the cured resin is inhibited from curing, and transfer failure occurs.
- the structure of the concavo-convex structure pattern and the film thickness of the transfer pattern printing layer 22 need to be set as appropriate.
- the depth of the structure is more preferably about 0.1 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m.
- the pitch of the structure of the concavo-convex structure pattern can be in the range of 0.01 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, but is not limited thereto.
- the pitch mentioned here means an interval between structures, such as a lenticular lens, a prism lens, a microlens array, and a finer structure that are configured by repeating a single structure.
- the pitch means an interval between the grooves.
- the transferability at the time of lamination is affected by the aspect ratio of the structure of the concavo-convex structure pattern (the value obtained by dividing the depth by the pitch), and the transferability decreases as the aspect ratio increases.
- the aspect ratio of the structure of the concavo-convex structure pattern is preferably 1 or less, and more preferably 0.5 or less.
- a known lens molding method, embossing method, or the like can be used as a method for forming the concavo-convex structure pattern on the first substrate 21.
- the following points can be cited as points where the method of further transferring from the first substrate 21 is superior to the conventional method.
- it is a method capable of partially providing a concavo-convex structure, whereby the transfer pattern printing layer 22 can be provided only in a functionally necessary part. For this reason, the range of product design is widened, and material reduction is also possible.
- the productivity is low in the conventional method, it can be used repeatedly by using it as the first base material 21 and the improvement in productivity can be expected.
- materials that can be used as the base material and the structure forming layer are limited, but in the method of the present embodiment, it is possible to expand the range of material selection as compared with the conventional method.
- Various materials can be used as the material of the first substrate 21. Examples include polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl acetate, polyester, polyolefin, acrylic, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyamide.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate polyethylene naphthalate
- polyamideimide polyimide
- aromatic polyamide polyamide
- cellulose acylate cellulose triacetate
- cellulose acetate propionate cellulose diacetate, etc.
- the first substrate 21 is not limited to a single layer configuration, and may have a configuration of two layers or more. However, when curing by ionizing radiation is performed from the first substrate 21 side, the material needs to be transparent to the ionizing radiation to be irradiated. Moreover, in the structure which the 1st base material 21 consists of a several layer, it is also possible to use a releasable material for the layer which has an uneven
- the width of the first substrate 21 is generally 0.1 m or more and 1.5 m or less, the length is 100 m or more and 100,000 m or less, and the thickness is generally 12 ⁇ m or more and 250 ⁇ m or less.
- the ionizing radiation curable resin liquid used in the present embodiment contains a thermoplastic resin composition in an uncured state that has not been irradiated with ionizing radiation, and is a solid at room temperature after the volatile components of the coating liquid are removed by the drying treatment unit 13? It is desirable that the liquid is a highly viscous liquid having almost no fluidity. This is for suppressing the collapse of the shape of the pattern printing during the subsequent laminating.
- the ionizing radiation curable resin usable in the present embodiment is obtained by reacting a reactive group-containing compound such as a (meth) acryloyl group, a vinyl group or an epoxy group with the reactive group-containing compound by irradiation with ionizing radiation such as ultraviolet rays.
- a reactive group-containing compound such as a (meth) acryloyl group, a vinyl group or an epoxy group
- ionizing radiation such as ultraviolet rays.
- Those containing compounds capable of generating active species such as radicals and cations can be used.
- a combination of a reactive group-containing compound (monomer) containing an unsaturated group such as a (meth) acryloyl group or a vinyl group and a photo radical polymerization initiator that generates a radical by light is preferable.
- (meth) acryloyl group-containing compounds such as (meth) acrylate, urethane (meth) acrylate, epoxy (meth
- the (meth) acryloyl group-containing compound a compound containing one or more (meth) acryloyl groups can be used.
- the reactive group containing compound (monomer) containing unsaturated groups such as said acryloyl group and a vinyl group, may be used independently or may be used in mixture of multiple types as needed.
- Various commercial products can be used as the radical photopolymerization initiator.
- the radical photopolymerization initiator is preferably blended in the total composition in the range of 0.01% by mass to 10% by mass, particularly 0.5% by mass to 7% by mass.
- the upper limit of the blending amount is preferably in this range from the viewpoints of the curing characteristics of the composition, the mechanical properties and optical characteristics of the cured product, handling, and the like, and the lower limit of the blending amount is preferably in the range of preventing a decrease in the curing rate.
- various additives such as an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer, a silane coupling agent, a coating surface improver, a thermal polymerization inhibitor, and leveling are used.
- Agents, surfactants, colorants, storage stabilizers, plasticizers, lubricants, solvents, fillers, anti-aging agents, wettability improvers, mold release agents and the like can be blended as necessary.
- the organic solvent for adjusting the viscosity of the resin liquid according to the present embodiment may be any organic solvent that can be mixed without any unevenness such as precipitates, phase separation, and cloudiness when mixed with the resin liquid.
- acetone methyl ethyl ketone Methyl isobutyl ketone, ethanol, propanol, butanol, 2-methoxyethanol, cyclohexanol, cyclohexane, cyclohexanone, toluene and the like, and a plurality of these may be used as necessary.
- the transfer pattern printing layer 22 is formed on one surface of the second base material 23 by a series of processing steps of the laminating processing unit 14, the curing processing unit 15, and the separation processing unit 16. For this reason, sufficient adhesion with the transfer pattern print layer 22 is required on the side where the transfer pattern print layer 22 is formed.
- the second base material 23 is a base material used as a product and needs to satisfy the characteristics required for the product. Generally, the same material as the first base material 21 is used. Can be used. However, when curing by ionizing radiation is performed from the second substrate 23 side, the material needs to be transparent to the ionizing radiation to be irradiated.
- the second base material 23 is not limited to a single layer structure, and may be a structure of two or more layers.
- a base layer such as an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer is previously dried and cured, and another functional layer is provided on the back surface in advance. You may use what was formed.
- a base layer such as an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer on the surface of the second base material 23 on which the transfer pattern print layer 22 is to be formed, the adhesion between the second base material 23 and the transfer pattern print layer 22 is improved. Quality improvement can be expected.
- the adhesive layer examples include polyester resins, acrylic resins, vinyl chloride resins, vinyl resins, polyamide resins, polyvinyl acetate resins, rubber resins, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resins, and vinyl chloride acetic acid.
- a thermoplastic resin such as a copolymer resin can be used.
- the second base material 23 may be previously subjected to corona discharge, plasma treatment, easy adhesion treatment, heat treatment, dust removal treatment, etc. as other treatments.
- the second base material 23 has a width of 0.1 m to 1.5 m, a length of 100 m to 100,000 m, and a thickness of 12 ⁇ m to 250 ⁇ m. Are generally employed, but are not limited thereto.
- a transfer pattern is printed on the surface side of the first base material 21 having the concavo-convex structure pattern at a predetermined position, in register with the concavo-convex structure pattern.
- the transfer pattern printing layer 22 having an inverted structure is formed. According to this configuration, the concavo-convex pattern formed body in which the transfer pattern printing layer 22 having the inverted structure of the concavo-convex structure pattern is formed on the second base material 23 can be manufactured with high quality and high productivity without defects. .
- the lamination process is performed while heating. By performing the laminating process while heating, the adhesion between the printed pattern and the second substrate 23 is further increased.
- the peeling process is performed while heating. By performing the peeling process while heating, the release property between the printed pattern and the uneven structure pattern of the first base material 21 is improved, and a high-quality uneven pattern formed body with few pattern defects can be manufactured.
- the 1st base material 21 consists of a several layer, and the layer which has the uneven structure pattern of the 1st base material 21 contains a fluorine-type mold release material.
- the layer having the concavo-convex structure pattern into a layer containing a fluorine-based release material By making the layer having the concavo-convex structure pattern into a layer containing a fluorine-based release material, the mold release property between the printed pattern and the concavo-convex structure pattern of the first base material 21 is improved, and high-quality concavo-convex with few pattern defects A pattern forming body can be manufactured.
- the 2nd base material 23 consists of a several layer, and the surface laminated
- Ionizing radiation irradiation is performed from the first substrate 21 side.
- ionizing radiation irradiation is performed from the first base material 21 side.
- the transfer pattern printing layer 22 can be cured by ionizing radiation.
- Both the first base material 21 and the second base material 23 are supplied by a roll and wound up. By supplying both the 1st base material 21 and the 2nd base material 23 with a roll, and winding up, the manufacturing method of an uneven
- the seal 30 includes an inner packet part 32 having the transfer pattern print layer 22 and a peripheral edge located on the outer periphery of the transfer pattern print layer 22 in a plan view, that is, as viewed from the front surface. It is at least partitioned into two areas with the part 31.
- the seal 30 has at least a second substrate 23, a transfer pattern printing layer 22, and an adhesive material 24.
- the seal 30 is held on the separator 25 in a state before being attached to an object to be attached.
- a layer or the like may be provided separately. A modification of the seal 30 will be described later.
- the peripheral edge portion 31 does not include the transfer pattern printing layer 22, and the second base material 23 is directly bonded to the object to be pasted via an adhesive material after pasting to the object to be transferred.
- the seal 30 has an effect that the peripheral edge portion 31 can have high adhesiveness when it is attached. That is, since the transfer pattern printing layer 22 improves the moldability and releasability of the transfer pattern, and generally uses a material having good releasability, particularly at the interface between the transfer pattern printing layer 22 and the adhesive material. It is difficult to improve the adhesiveness, and the adhesiveness after being attached to the transfer object is lowered. However, in this embodiment, durability after sticking can be improved by making the peripheral part 31 of the seal
- the distance between the transfer pattern print layer 22 and the outer peripheral portion is preferably 0.5 mm or more, and preferably 1 mm or more. It is more preferable.
- the adhesive material 24 is for attaching the seal 30 to an object to be pasted, and is a general adhesive that does not alter or damage the second base material 23, the transfer pattern printing layer 22, and the object to be pasted. It can be formed using a material.
- the adhesive material 24 for example, a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyester-based polyamide, acrylic-based, butyl rubber-based, natural rubber-based, silicon-based, or polyisobutyl-based adhesive material can be used. If necessary, a polymerization initiator, a plasticizer, a curing agent, a curing accelerator, an antioxidant, and the like can be added to these adhesive materials.
- the adhesive material 24 can be formed by a known printing method such as gravure printing, offset printing or screen printing, or a coating method such as bar coating, gravure coating, roll coating, die coating or lip coating.
- the seal 30 of the first modification is provided with an anchor layer 26 on the surface of the second base material 23 on the transfer pattern print layer 22 side in addition to the layer configuration (see FIG. 7). It has a configuration.
- the anchor layer 26 can be provided by applying a coating liquid constituting the anchor layer 26 on the surface of the second base material 23 before laminating the second base material 23. By providing the anchor layer 26 in this manner, the adhesion between the second base material 23, the transfer pattern printing layer 22 and the adhesive material 24 can be improved.
- Such a seal 30 of the first modification can be applied to, for example, a sticker type seal that is attached to a product together with the base material.
- the seal 30 of the second modified example is a region of the peripheral portion 31 on the surface of the second base material 23 on the transfer pattern print layer 22 side in addition to the layer configuration (see FIG. 7).
- Only the anchor layer 26 is provided in the structure. That is, the seal 30 of the second modification has a configuration in which the anchor layer 26 is disposed on the outer periphery of the transfer pattern printing layer 22.
- the anchor layer 26 can be provided by printing the anchor layer 26 in a portion where there is no transfer pattern printing in alignment with the transfer pattern printing.
- the interlaminar adhesion of the peripheral edge portion 31 is high, so that it is difficult to peel off unless it is intentionally peeled off.
- peeling occurs between the transfer pattern printing layer 22 and the second base material 23 in the inner packet part 32 and it cannot be reused.
- peeling brittle fracture
- the transfer pattern printing layer 22 is peeled off from the second base material 23 and remains on the adherend side. Applicable to brittle sticker type seals.
- the seal 30 of the third modified example has a configuration in which an anchor layer 26 is provided on the surface of the transfer pattern printing layer 22 in addition to the layer configuration of the seal 30 of the second modified example.
- the anchor layer 26 can be provided by printing the anchor layer 26 on the entire surface after the transfer pattern is peeled off.
- the interlayer adhesion of the peripheral edge portion 31 is high, and thus it is difficult to peel off unless it is intentionally peeled off.
- peeling brittle fracture
- the seal 30 of the third modified example has improved adhesion between the transfer pattern printing layer 22 and the adhesive material 24 than the seal 30 of the second modified example.
- the seal 30 of the third modified example is attached to the product together with the second base material 23, and the transfer pattern printing layer 22 is peeled off from the second base material 23 and remains on the adherend side when it is peeled off. Applicable to brittle sticker type seals.
- the seal 30 of the fourth modified example has a configuration in which a reflective layer 27 is provided instead of the anchor layer 26 with respect to the layer configuration of the seal 30 of the third modified example.
- the reflective layer 27 may be provided on the entire surface after the transfer pattern is peeled off.
- the reflective layer 27 can be provided by vapor deposition of a metal thin film such as aluminum, or vapor deposition of a high refractive index transparent thin film such as metal oxide or metal sulfide.
- the seal 30 of the fourth modification example having such a layer configuration the visual effect of the uneven pattern by the reflective layer 27 can be increased.
- Such a seal 30 of the fourth modified example can be applied to, for example, the above sticker type seal and brittle sticker type seal.
- the seal 30 of the fifth modification example has a configuration in which the reflective layer 27 is provided only on the surface of the transfer pattern printing layer 22 compared to the layer structure of the seal 30 of the fourth modification example. Yes.
- the reflective layer 27 may be provided on the transfer pattern printing layer 22 when the transfer pattern is peeled off.
- the reflective layer 27 can be provided by vapor deposition of a metal thin film such as aluminum, or vapor deposition of a high refractive index transparent thin film such as metal oxide or metal sulfide.
- the seal 30 of the fifth modification example can give a more special visual effect because the reflective layer 27 is patterned as compared with the structure of the seal 30 of the fourth modification example.
- the seal 30 of the fifth modified example can be applied to, for example, the above sticker type seal and brittle sticker type seal.
- the seal 30 of the sixth modification is anchored only in the region of the peripheral portion 31, that is, on the outer periphery of the transfer pattern printing layer 22 with respect to the layer configuration of the seal 30 of the fifth modification.
- the layer 26 is arranged.
- the anchor layer 26 can be provided by printing the anchor layer 26 in a portion where there is no transfer pattern printing in alignment with the transfer pattern printing.
- the reflective layer 27 may be provided on the transfer pattern printing layer 22 when the transfer pattern is peeled off.
- the reflective layer 27 can be provided by vapor deposition of a metal thin film such as aluminum, or vapor deposition of a high refractive index transparent thin film such as metal oxide or metal sulfide.
- the seal 30 of the sixth modified example has high interlaminar adhesion of the peripheral edge portion 31 and thus is difficult to peel off unless it is intentionally peeled off.
- Such a seal 30 of the sixth modification can be applied to the above-mentioned brittle sticker type seal, for example.
- the seal 30 of the seventh modified example is provided with a peeling protective layer 28 on the surface of the second substrate 23 on the transfer pattern printing layer 22 side in addition to the above-described layer configuration shown in FIG. It has a configuration.
- the release protection layer 28 can be provided by applying a coating liquid constituting the release protection layer 28 on the surface of the second substrate 23 before laminating the second substrate 23. Since the seal 30 of the seventh modification can be peeled at the interface between the second base material 23 and the peel protection layer 28, it can be used for a transfer foil or a brittle sticker type seal.
- the seal 30 of the eighth modified example has a peeling protective layer 28 on the surface of the second substrate 23 on the transfer pattern print layer 22 side with respect to the layer configuration of the seal 30 of the fourth modified example.
- the release protection layer 28 can be provided by applying a coating liquid constituting the release protection layer 28 on the surface of the second substrate 23 before laminating the second substrate 23.
- the reflective layer 27 may be provided on the entire surface after the transfer pattern is peeled off.
- the reflective layer 27 can be provided by vapor deposition of a metal thin film such as aluminum, or vapor deposition of a high refractive index transparent thin film such as metal oxide or metal sulfide.
- the seal 30 of the eighth modified example can increase the visual effect of the uneven pattern by the reflective layer 27. Furthermore, since peeling becomes possible at the interface between the second base material 23 and the peeling protective layer 28, it can be used for a transfer foil or a brittle sticker type seal.
- the seal 30 of the ninth modified example has a peeling protective layer 28 on the surface of the second base material 23 on the transfer pattern print layer 22 side with respect to the layer configuration of the seal 30 of the fifth modified example.
- the release protection layer 28 can be provided by applying a coating liquid constituting the release protection layer 28 on the surface of the second substrate 23 before laminating the second substrate 23.
- the reflective layer 27 may be provided on the transfer pattern printing layer 22 when the transfer pattern is peeled off.
- the reflective layer 27 can be provided by vapor deposition of a metal thin film such as aluminum, or vapor deposition of a high refractive index transparent thin film such as metal oxide or metal sulfide.
- the seal 30 of the ninth modified example can give a more specific visual effect because the reflective layer 27 is patterned as compared with the configuration of the seal 30 of the eighth modified example. . Furthermore, since peeling becomes possible at the interface between the second base material 23 and the peeling protective layer 28, it can be used for a transfer foil or a brittle sticker type seal. In addition, by using the transfer pattern printing layer 22 having better adhesion to the reflective layer 27 than the second substrate 23, the reflective layer 27 is formed on the transfer pattern printing layer 22 side when the transfer pattern is peeled off. There is also an effect.
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Abstract
Description
また、特許文献2には、連続走行されるフィルムの表面に予め樹脂を塗布しておき、このフィルムを、規則的な凹凸パターンが形成されている版胴と圧胴とで挟み、版胴の凹凸パターンを樹脂に転写させた状態で、電離放射線を樹脂に照射して硬化させ、その後フィルムを剥離ロールに巻き掛けて版胴から剥離させる内容が開示されている。
本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたもので、表面に微細な凹凸パターンが形成された凹凸パターン形成体を、より欠陥を抑えて高品質で、かつ生産性よく製造するのに好適な製造方法および装置を提供することを目的とする。
また、本発明の一態様は、前記転写パターンを有する前記第二基材を、前記転写パターンを包含するように抜き加工して形成されたシールである。
ここで、図面は模式的なものであり、厚さと平面寸法との関係、各層の厚さの比率等は現実のものとは異なる。
また、以下に示す実施形態は、本発明の技術的思想を具体化するための構成を例示するものであって、本発明の技術的思想は、構成部品の材質、形状、構造等が下記のものに特定するものでない。本発明の技術的思想は、特許請求の範囲に記載された請求項が規定する技術的範囲内において、種々の変更を加えることができる。
なお、本実施形態の装置構成では、ロールtoロールの製造方法で、ロールで搬送しながら連続して各処理工程を行う場合で説明する。ただし、本発明の製造方法はこれに限定されず、枚葉方式による製造も含んだものである。
印刷処理部12は、連続して搬送されてくる第一基材21の凹凸構造パターン側の面に対し、電離放射線硬化樹脂液を印刷する装置である。印刷処理部12は、電離放射線硬化樹脂液を供給する液供給源、液供給装置(送液ポンプ)、印刷ユニット等より構成される。すなわち、転写パターンを形成する印刷インキには、電離放射線硬化樹脂が含有されている。
また、印刷処理部12には、第一基材21の凹凸構造パターンに見当を合わせて転写パターンの印刷を行うためのマークセンサー12a、および第一基材21の位置制御機構(不図示)を含んでいる。見当を合わせるため、本実施形態の製造方法では、第一基材21上にもマークセンサー12aで読み取り可能なレジスターマークを設ける。レジスターマークは、マークセンサー12aで読み取り可能なものであれば、凹凸構造パターンそのものであっても、別途他の印刷で設けたものであってもよい。第一基材21の位置制御機構は、一般的なグラビア印刷の追い刷りに用いられているものを採用することができる。
乾燥処理部13は、連続して搬送されてくる第一基材21に印刷された塗布液を連続して乾燥させる装置である。乾燥処理部13は、例えば図1に示されるトンネル状の乾燥装置のように、第一基材21に印刷された転写パターン印刷層22の塗布液を均一に乾燥させることができるものであれば、公知の各種方式のものが採用できる。たとえば、ヒータによる輻射加熱方式のもの、熱風循環方式のもの、遠赤外線方式のもの等が採用できる。
凹凸構造パターン上に印刷された転写パターンからなる転写パターン印刷層22は、表面の平滑性が低いため、ラミネートの際に加熱を行い表面の流動性を上げ、転写パターン印刷層22と第二基材23との密着性を向上させることも可能である。ただし、転写パターン印刷層22の流動性を上げ過ぎると、パターン形状の崩れにつながるため、加熱温度は例えば60℃以上150℃以下の範囲に設定することが一般的であるが、材料の特性により適宜設定することが好ましい。ラミネートの際の加熱は、ラミネートロール自身を加熱しても良いし、貼り合わせ部を直接ヒータなどで加熱することで実現しても良い。
硬化処理部15は、ラミネートされて第一基材21と第二基材23とで挟まれた転写パターン印刷層22に対し、電離放射線を照射する装置である。電離放射線を照射することで、転写パターン印刷層22に含まれる電離放射線硬化樹脂を硬化させる。硬化処理部15は、例えば紫外線ランプから構成される。
分離処理部16は、貼り付けた第一基材21と第二基材23との剥離を行う装置である。分離処理部16は、一対のロールで、貼り付けた第一基材21と第二基材23を挟圧し、その一対のロールから出た第一基材21と第二基材23を個別の巻取り装置17で巻き取ることで、第一基材21と第二基材23との剥離を行う。剥離の動作を安定して行うため、分離処理部16を構成する一対のロールの一方に駆動手段が設けられていることが好ましい。
一方、転写パターン印刷層22と第二基材23との密着性がより高温時に発現する場合は、第一基材21の凹凸構造パターンの表面と転写パターン印刷層22の剥離抵抗を低減する目的で、剥離の際に加熱手段で加熱しても良い。加熱手段としては、ロール内部に温水や熱媒体油を循環させる方法、誘導加熱ロールを用いる方法、ロール外部にヒータを設置する方法などがある。分離処理部16の加熱温度は60℃~150℃程度に設定されることが一般的であるが、材料の特性により適宜設定することが好ましい。
巻取り装置17は、剥離後の第一基材21および第二基材23をロール状に巻き取るもので、それぞれの基材を巻き取る巻取り軸等により構成される。本実施形態の製造方法では、部分的に設けられる転写パターン印刷層22の厚みが最大50μm程度となるため、巻き取る際に、必要に応じてエッジテープを挿入することも可能である。
凹凸パターン形成体の製造装置10において、各処理部の間に基材の搬送路を形成するガイドロール等を適宜設けてもよく、その他、必要に応じて各基材の搬送安定性を向上するためのテンションロール等を設けることもできる。
第一基材21は、印刷を行う面に、予め設定した微細な凹凸構造パターンが形成されたものを用いる。この微細な凹凸構造パターンは、製品としての凹凸パターン形成体表面の微細凹凸パターンを反転した形状のものを形成しておく必要がある。第一基材21は単一の層でも複数層からなるものでもよい。
転写パターンを介して凹凸構造パターンを第二基材23に転写した、製品としての凹凸パターン形成体としては、微細な凹凸パターンが配列された、レンチキュラーレンズ、プリズムレンズ、マイクロレンズアレイ、フレネルレンズや、より微細な構造である回折格子、無反射構造等が例示できる。そして、第一基材21の凹凸構造パターンは、この凹凸パターンの反転形状が形成されたものとなっている。
第一に、凹凸構造を部分的に設けることが可能な方法であり、これにより機能上必要な部分にのみ転写パターン印刷層22を設けることができる。このため、製品設計の幅が広がり、材料削減も可能となる。また、従来の問題点として、凹凸構造層が製品端部まで存在しているために、凹凸構造層が起因の製品端部の割れや欠けといった不具合が発生することがあったが、本実施形態の構成ではこれを回避することが可能となる。
第一基材21の材質としては、種々の樹脂が使用可能であり、例としては、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポリエステル、ポリオレフィン、アクリル、ポリスチレン、ポリカーボネート、ポリアミド、PET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)、二軸延伸を行ったポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリアミドイミド、ポリイミド、芳香族ポリアミド、セルロースアシレート、セルローストリアセテート、セルロースアセテートプロピオネート、セルロースダイアセテート等の公知のものが使用できる。
また、第一基材21が複数の層からなる構成において、凹凸構造パターンを有する層に離型性の材料を用いることも可能である。これにより、分離処理部16において、転写パターン印刷層22の剥離抵抗を下げることができ、転写不良を低減することが可能となる。離型性の材料としては、転写パターン印刷層22への転写が少なく微細形状の再現性が高いことが期待できる、フッ素系離型材料を採用することが好ましい。
本実施形態に用いられる電離放射線硬化樹脂液は、電離放射線未照射の未硬化状態において熱可塑性樹脂組成物を含み、乾燥処理部13により塗布液の揮発成分除去後には、室温において固体であるか、流動性がほとんどない高粘度液体であることが望ましい。これは、次工程であるラミネートの際にパターン印刷の形状の崩れを抑えるためである。
特に硬化の速さからは、(メタ)アクリロイル基、ビニル基などの不飽和基を含有する反応性基含有化合物(モノマー)と、光によりラジカルを発生する光ラジカル重合開始剤の組み合わせが好ましい。中でも(メタ)アクリレート、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート、エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエステル(メタ)アクリレートなどの(メタ)アクリロイル基含有化合物が好ましい。
光ラジカル重合開始剤としては、種々の市販品を用いることが可能である。光ラジカル重合開始剤は全組成物中に、0.01質量%以上10質量%以下、特に0.5質量%以上7質量%以下の範囲で配合されるのが好ましい。配合量の上限は組成物の硬化特性や硬化物の力学特性および光学特性、取り扱い等の点からこの範囲が好ましく、配合量の下限は、硬化速度の低下防止の点からこの範囲が好ましい。
本実施形態の樹脂液の粘度調整のための有機溶剤としては、樹脂液と混合した時に、析出物や相分離、白濁などの不均一がなく混合できるものであればよく、たとえば、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソプチルケトン、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール、2-メトキシエタノール、シクロヘキサノール、シクロヘキサン、シクロヘキサノン、トルエンなどが挙げられ、必要に応じてこれらを複数種混合して用いてもよい。
また、第二基材23は、製品として使用される基材であり、製品として要求される特性を満たしたものである必要があるが、一般的には第一基材21と同様の材料を用いることができる。ただし、電離放射線による硬化を第二基材23側から行う場合には、照射する電離放射線を透過する材質である必要がある。
第二基材23は第一基材21と同様、幅としては、0.1m以上1.5m以下が、長さとしては、100m以上100000m以下が、厚さとしては、12μm以上250μm以下のものがそれぞれ一般的に採用されるが、これに限定されるものではない。
(1)本実施形態の凹凸パターン形成体の製造では、所定の位置に凹凸構造パターンを有する第一基材21の凹凸構造パターンを有する面側に、凹凸構造パターンと見当を合わせて転写パターン印刷を行う工程と、転写パターン印刷層22の熱乾燥を行う工程と、第一基材21の転写パターン印刷面と第二基材23とをラミネートする工程と、電離放射線照射により転写パターン印刷層22を硬化させる工程と、転写パターン印刷層22と第一基材21の凹凸構造パターン側の面との界面で剥離を行う工程とを順次行うことで、第二基材23上に凹凸構造パターンの反転構造を有する転写パターン印刷層22を形成するものである。
この構成によれば、第二基材23上に凹凸構造パターンの反転構造を有する転写パターン印刷層22が形成された凹凸パターン形成体が、欠陥なく高品質で、かつ生産性よく製造可能となる。
ラミネートの工程を加熱しながら行うことにより、印刷パターンと第二基材23との密着性がより高くなる。
(3)剥離の工程を加熱しながら行う。
剥離の工程を加熱しながら行うことにより、印刷パターンと第一基材21の凹凸構造パターンとの離型性が良好となり、パターン欠陥が少なく高品質な凹凸パターン形成体を製造可能となる。
凹凸構造パターンを有する層を、フッ素系離型材料を含む層とすることで、印刷パターンと第一基材21の凹凸構造パターンとの離型性が良好となり、パターン欠陥が少なく高品質な凹凸パターン形成体を製造可能となる。
(5)第二基材23が複数の層からなり、転写パターン印刷層22とラミネートする面を、接着層または粘着層とした。
接着層または粘着層とすることで、印刷パターンと第二基材23との密着性がより高い凹凸パターン形成体を製造可能となる。
電離放射線照射を第一基材21側から行うことで、第二基材23への電離放射線照射の影響が少ない凹凸パターン形成体を製造可能となる。また、第二基材23が電離放射線を透過しない材料であっても、転写パターン印刷層22の電離放射線による硬化が可能となる。
(7)第一基材21および第二基材23がともにロールで供給され、かつ、巻き取られる。
第一基材21および第二基材23をともにロールで供給し、かつ、巻き取ることで、生産性の高い凹凸パターン形成体の製造方法が提供される。
本実施形態のシール30は、図6に示すように、平面視において、つまりおもて面からみて、転写パターン印刷層22を有する内包部32と、転写パターン印刷層22の外周に位置する周縁部31との2つの領域に少なくとも区画される。シール30は、図7に示すように、少なくとも第二基材23、転写パターン印刷層22、粘着材24の層構成を有する。シール30は、図7に示すように、被貼付物への貼付前の状態においてはセパレータ25上に保持される。
本実施形態のシールにおいては、周縁部31は転写パターン印刷層22を含まず、被転写物への貼付後は粘着材を介して第二基材23が被貼付物に直接貼合される。
また粘着材24はシール30を被貼付物に貼り付けるためのものであり、第二基材23、転写パターン印刷層22および被貼付物を変質させたり、侵したりすることのない一般的な粘着材料を用いて形成することができる。具体的には、粘着材24としては、例えば塩化ビニル-酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリエステル系ポリアミド、アクリル系、ブチルゴム系、天然ゴム系、シリコン系、ポリイソブチル系の粘着材などを用いることができ、必要に応じてこれらの粘着材に重合開始剤、可塑剤、硬化剤、硬化促進剤、酸化防止剤などを添加することができる。粘着材24の形成には公知のグラビア印刷、オフセット印刷、スクリーン印刷などの印刷方法やバーコート、グラビアコート、ロールコート、ダイコート、リップコートなどの塗布方法を用いることが出来る。
第1の変形例のシール30は、図8に示すように、上記の層構成(図7参照)に加え、第二基材23の転写パターン印刷層22側の面にアンカー層26を設けた構成となっている。
アンカー層26は、第二基材23をラミネートする前に、第二基材23の面にアンカー層26を構成する塗液を塗布することで設けることが出来る。
このようにアンカー層26を設けることで、第二基材23と、転写パターン印刷層22及び粘着材24との密着性を向上させることが出来る。
このような第1の変形例のシール30は、例えば、基材ごと製品に貼り付けるステッカータイプのシールに対し適用出来る。
このアンカー層26は、転写パターン印刷時に見当を合わせて、転写パターン印刷がない部分にアンカー層26を印刷することで設けることが出来る。
このような層構成の第2の変形例のシール30では、周縁部31の層間密着性が高いため、故意に剥がそうとしない限り剥がれ難くなる。一方、故意に剥がそうとした場合には内包部32において転写パターン印刷層22と第二基材23との間で剥離(脆性破壊)が発生し再利用できないようになる。
このような第2の変形例のシール30は、例えば、第二基材23ごと製品に貼付し、剥がそうとすると転写パターン印刷層22が第二基材23から剥離し被貼付物側に残ることを期待するような、脆性ステッカータイプのシールに対し適用出来る。
このアンカー層26は、転写パターンの剥離後の面の全面にアンカー層26を印刷することで設けることが出来る。
このような層構成の第3の変形例のシール30では、周縁部31の層間密着性が高いため、故意に剥がそうとしない限り剥がれ難くなる。一方、故意に剥がそうとした場合には内包部32において転写パターン印刷層22と第二基材23との間で剥離(脆性破壊)が発生し再利用できないようになる。また、第3の変形例のシール30は、第2の変形例のシール30よりも、転写パターン印刷層22と粘着材24の密着性が向上する。
このような第3の変形例のシール30は、例えば、第二基材23ごと製品に貼付し、剥がそうとすると転写パターン印刷層22が第二基材23から剥離し被貼付物側に残ることを期待するような、脆性ステッカータイプのシールに対し適用出来る。
反射層27は、転写パターンの剥離後の面の全面に設ければ良い。反射層27としては、アルミ等の金属薄膜の蒸着や、金属酸化物・金属硫化物等の高屈折率透明薄膜の蒸着等により設けることができる。
このような層構成の第4の変形例のシール30では、反射層27による凹凸パターンの視覚効果の増大を図ることが出来る。
このような第4の変形例のシール30は、例えば、上記のステッカータイプのシールや脆性ステッカータイプのシールに対し適用出来る。
この反射層27は、転写パターンを剥離する際に、転写パターン印刷層22に設ければよい。反射層27としては、アルミ等の金属薄膜の蒸着や、金属酸化物・金属硫化物等の高屈折率透明薄膜の蒸着等により設けることができる。
このような層構成の第5の変形例のシール30では、反射層27による凹凸パターンの視覚効果の増大を図ることが出来る。また、第5の変形例のシール30は、第4の変形例のシール30の構成に比べて、反射層27がパターニングされているため、より特殊な視覚効果を与えることが可能となる。
このような第5の変形例のシール30は、例えば、上記のステッカータイプのシールや脆性ステッカータイプのシールに対し適用出来る。
アンカー層26は、転写パターン印刷時に見当を合わせて、転写パターン印刷がない部分にアンカー層26を印刷することで設けることが出来る。
また、反射層27は、転写パターンを剥離する際に、転写パターン印刷層22に設ければよい。反射層27としては、アルミ等の金属薄膜の蒸着や、金属酸化物・金属硫化物等の高屈折率透明薄膜の蒸着等により設けることができる。
第6の変形例のシール30は、第5の変形例のシール30の効果に加えて、周縁部31の層間密着性が高いため、故意に剥がそうとしない限り剥がれ難くなる。
このような第6の変形例のシール30は、例えば、上記の脆性ステッカータイプのシールに対し適用出来る。
剥離保護層28は、第二基材23をラミネートする前に、第二基材23の面に剥離保護層28を構成する塗液を塗布することで設けることが出来る。
第7の変形例のシール30は、第二基材23と剥離保護層28との界面で剥離可能となるため、転写箔や脆性ステッカータイプのシールに使用することが出来る。
剥離保護層28は、第二基材23をラミネートする前に、第二基材23の面に剥離保護層28を構成する塗液を塗布することで設けることが出来る。
反射層27は、転写パターンの剥離後の面の全面に設ければ良い。反射層27としては、アルミ等の金属薄膜の蒸着や、金属酸化物・金属硫化物等の高屈折率透明薄膜の蒸着等により設けることができる。
この構成によって、第8の変形例のシール30は、反射層27による凹凸パターンの視覚効果の増大を図ることが出来る。更に、第二基材23と剥離保護層28との界面で剥離可能となるため、転写箔や脆性ステッカータイプのシールに使用することが出来る。
剥離保護層28は、第二基材23をラミネートする前に、第二基材23の面に剥離保護層28を構成する塗液を塗布することで設けることが出来る。
反射層27は、転写パターンを剥離する際に、転写パターン印刷層22に設ければよい。反射層27としては、アルミ等の金属薄膜の蒸着や、金属酸化物・金属硫化物等の高屈折率透明薄膜の蒸着等により設けることができる。
この構成によって、第9の変形例のシール30は、第8の変形例のシール30の構成に比べて、反射層27がパターニングされているため、より特殊な視覚効果を与えることが可能となる。更に、第二基材23と剥離保護層28との界面で剥離可能となるため、転写箔や脆性ステッカータイプのシールに使用することが出来る。
また、第二基材23よりも反射層27との密着性が良い転写パターン印刷層22を用いることで、転写パターンを剥離する際に反射層27が転写パターン印刷層22側に形成されるという効果も奏する。
ここでは、限られた数の実施形態を参照しながら説明したが、権利範囲はそれらに限定されるものではなく、上記の開示に基づく各実施形態の改変は当業者にとって自明なことである。すなわち、本発明は、以上に記載した各実施形態に限定されうるものではない。当業者の知識に基づいて各実施形態に設計の変更等を加えることが可能であり、そのような変更等を加えた態様も本発明の範囲に含まれる。
11 繰り出し装置
12 印刷処理部
12a マークセンサー
13 乾燥処理部
14 ラミネート処理部
15 硬化処理部
16 分離処理部
17 巻取り装置
21 第一基材
22 転写パターン印刷層
23 第二基材
30 シール
Claims (9)
- 予め設定した位置に凹凸構造パターンを有する第一基材の前記凹凸構造パターンを有する面側に、電離放射線硬化樹脂が含有する印刷インキを使用し、且つ前記凹凸構造パターンと見当を合わせて転写パターンを印刷し、
前記印刷した転写パターンを乾燥し、
前記乾燥後、前記第一基材の前記転写パターンの印刷面側に第二基材をラミネートし、
前記ラミネート後に、電離放射線照射により前記印刷した転写パターンを硬化し、
前記硬化後に、前記転写パターンと前記第一基材の前記凹凸構造パターン側の面との界面で剥離を行って、前記第二基材上に前記凹凸構造パターンの反転構造を有する前記転写パターンを形成することを特徴とする凹凸パターン形成体の製造方法。 - 前記ラミネートは熱ラミネートであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の凹凸パターン形成体の製造方法。
- 前記剥離を加熱しながら行うことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の凹凸パターン形成体の製造方法。
- 前記第一基材が複数の層からなり、前記第一基材の前記凹凸構造パターンを有する層が、フッ素系離型材料を含むことを特徴とする請求項1~請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の凹凸パターン形成体の製造方法。
- 前記第二基材が複数の層からなり、前記印刷した転写パターンとラミネートする面の層が、接着層または粘着層であることを特徴とする請求項1~請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の凹凸パターン形成体の製造方法。
- 前記電離放射線照射を前記第一基材側から行うことを特徴とする請求項1~請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の凹凸パターン形成体の製造方法。
- 前記第一基材および前記第二基材をともにロールで搬送しながら上記の各処理を行うことを特徴とする請求項1~請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の凹凸パターン形成体の製造方法。
- ロール状に巻き取られ且つ一方の面に凹凸構造パターンを有する第一基材を送り出す繰り出し装置と、
前記第一基材の前記凹凸構造パターンを有する面に、電離放射線硬化樹脂が含有する印刷インキを使用し、且つ前記凹凸構造パターンと見当を合わせて転写パターンを印刷して転写パターン印刷層を設ける印刷処理部と、
前記転写パターン印刷層の溶剤成分を熱風により除去する乾燥処理部と、
前記第一基材の前記転写パターン印刷層側の面と第二基材とを2本のロールで挟圧し貼り合わせるラミネート処理部と、
前記第一基材と前記第二基材が貼り合わされた状態で前記転写パターン印刷層に電離放射線照射を行う硬化処理部と、
前記第一基材と前記第二基材を2本のロールで挟圧しながら剥離する分離処理部と、
分離した前記第一基材と前記第二基材をそれぞれ巻き取る巻取り装置と、
を備えたことを特徴とする凹凸パターン形成体の製造装置。 - 請求項1~請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法で形成された、前記転写パターンを有する前記第二基材を、前記転写パターンを包含するように抜き加工して形成されたシール。
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EP16792556.9A EP3297019B1 (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2016-04-26 | Method for producing relief patterned body and device for producing same |
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JP7363202B2 (ja) | 2018-11-28 | 2023-10-18 | Toppanホールディングス株式会社 | ロール体およびロール体の製造方法 |
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EP3297019A1 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
US20180043608A1 (en) | 2018-02-15 |
KR102502784B1 (ko) | 2023-02-22 |
JP6702317B2 (ja) | 2020-06-03 |
CN107533958B (zh) | 2021-08-27 |
US20210187821A1 (en) | 2021-06-24 |
US11325298B2 (en) | 2022-05-10 |
EP3297019A4 (en) | 2019-01-02 |
JPWO2016181831A1 (ja) | 2018-04-12 |
KR20180005187A (ko) | 2018-01-15 |
CN107533958A (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
EP3297019B1 (en) | 2021-02-17 |
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