WO2016155471A1 - 像素电路及其驱动方法、显示装置 - Google Patents
像素电路及其驱动方法、显示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016155471A1 WO2016155471A1 PCT/CN2016/075800 CN2016075800W WO2016155471A1 WO 2016155471 A1 WO2016155471 A1 WO 2016155471A1 CN 2016075800 W CN2016075800 W CN 2016075800W WO 2016155471 A1 WO2016155471 A1 WO 2016155471A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
- G09G3/3233—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
- G09G2300/0819—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels used for counteracting undesired variations, e.g. feedback or autozeroing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
- G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
- G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
- G09G2300/0861—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor with additional control of the display period without amending the charge stored in a pixel memory, e.g. by means of additional select electrodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/08—Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0233—Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/04—Maintaining the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/043—Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2330/00—Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
- G09G2330/02—Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
- G09G2330/021—Power management, e.g. power saving
Definitions
- the cathode of the light emitting device is connected to the fourth voltage terminal.
- the pixel circuit performs switching, charge and discharge control on the circuit through a plurality of transistors and a storage capacitor, and maintains the voltage across the storage capacitor unchanged due to the bootstrap action of the storage capacitor, thereby flowing through the LED. Since the current is independent of the threshold voltage of the TFT, it is possible to avoid the problem that the driving current is unstable due to the threshold voltage drift and the display luminance is uneven.
- the gate of the sixth transistor T6 is connected to the enable signal terminal EM, the first pole is connected to the other end of the storage capacitor Cst, and the second pole is connected to the first pole of the seventh transistor T7.
- the gate of the seventh transistor T7 is connected to the enable signal terminal EM, the first pole is connected to the third voltage terminal VDD, and the second pole is connected to the second pole of the third transistor T3.
- the light-emitting device L in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be a plurality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) or organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) in the known technical solutions.
- the current drives the light emitting device.
- an OLED is taken as an example, and in the OLED pixel circuit shown in FIG. 2, the voltage input by the third voltage terminal VDD is the driving control line ELVDD input as shown in FIG. 1.
- the supply voltage is taken as an example, and in the OLED pixel circuit shown in FIG. 2, the voltage input by the third voltage terminal VDD is the driving control line ELVDD input as shown in FIG. 1. The supply voltage.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a pixel circuit including a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, a fourth transistor, a fifth transistor, a sixth transistor, a seventh transistor, an eighth transistor, a storage capacitor, and a light emitting device.
- the voltage input by the third voltage terminal VDD may be a high voltage
- the voltage input by the first voltage terminal Vint and the fourth voltage terminal VSS may be a low voltage or a ground terminal;
- the high and low here only indicate the relative magnitude relationship between the input voltages.
- the transistor can be divided into a P-channel transistor (referred to as a P-type transistor) and an N-channel transistor (referred to as an N-type transistor).
- the transistor When the transistor is a P-type transistor, since the carriers in the P-type transistor are hole-transported, the drain potential of the transistor is low and the source potential is high.
- the third transistor T3 as the driving transistor in FIG. 2 is a P-type transistor
- the first potential is the fourth voltage terminal of the input low level
- the second terminal is the third voltage terminal VDD of the high level
- the first One pole should be the drain and the second pole should be the source. Therefore, in the case where all of the transistors in the embodiments of the present disclosure are P-type transistors, the first electrode may be a drain and the second electrode may be a source.
- the transistor is an N-type transistor
- the first pole may be the source and the second pole may be the drain.
- FIG. 3a and 3b are timing diagrams of control signals for controlling the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the working process of the pixel circuit provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail below by way of example embodiments in conjunction with a timing diagram (FIG. 3a or FIG. 3b).
- FIG. 4 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the pixel circuit of FIG. 2 at the P1 stage of FIG. 3a.
- the first signal input terminal Vreset is low level
- the first transistor T1 is turned on, so that the low level input by the first voltage terminal Vint can be the gate of the third transistor T3. (ie, node G) performs a reset and releases the charge in the storage capacitor Cst.
- the remaining transistors are in an off state except for the first transistor T1 and the third transistor T3.
- FIG. 5 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the pixel circuit of FIG. 2 at the P2 stage of FIG. 3a.
- the second signal input terminal Vgate inputs a low level
- the second transistor T2, the fourth transistor T4, and the fifth transistor T5 can be turned on.
- the node G is kept at a low level
- the third transistor T3 is kept in an on state.
- the first transistor T1 since the first signal input terminal Vreset inputs a high level, the first transistor T1 is in an off state, and the enable signal terminal EM is also at a high level, so the sixth transistor T6, the seventh transistor T7, and the eighth transistor T8 are all in an off state.
- Figure 6 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the pixel circuit of Figure 2 at the P3 stage of Figure 3a.
- the enable signal terminal EM is input to a low level, and the sixth transistor T6, the seventh transistor T7, and the eighth transistor T8 are turned on.
- the node G is kept at a low level, the third transistor T3 is kept in an on state.
- the high level of the third voltage terminal VDD input is transmitted to the other end of the storage capacitor, that is, the node A, so that the potential of the node A becomes VDD.
- the gate-source voltage Vgs of the third transistor T3 (ie, the voltage difference between the voltage of the gate node G and the source node S) is:
- the drive current I flowing through the third transistor T3 and the eighth transistor T8 is:
- K is related to the width to length ratio (W/L) of the transistor channel.
- the drive current I flowing through the third transistor T3 is independent of the threshold voltage Vth of the third transistor T3, and therefore, the pixel circuit described above can prevent the light-emitting device L from being affected by the threshold voltage.
- the driving current I also flows through the eighth transistor T8, since the eighth transistor T8 functions as a switching transistor whose size is smaller than the third transistor T3 as the driving transistor, the influence of the threshold voltage of the eighth transistor T8 on the driving current I Can be ignored.
- the compensation effect of the threshold voltage Vth in the present disclosure may be as shown in FIG. 7, and the threshold voltages Vth of different values correspond to different driving currents I, as shown in Table 1:
- the threshold voltage Vth is varied within the range of (-3V, -1.5V)
- the magnitude of the change of the drive current I is in the nanoamperes (nA) level, and thus the variation of the drive current I is very small. Therefore, the luminance of the light-emitting device L is affected by the threshold voltage Vth, which is negligible.
- the IR Drop may cause the difference in the magnitude of the current flowing through the pixel unit 20 at different positions. This causes the AMOLED display to produce a difference in brightness when displayed.
- the signals input by the first signal input terminal Vreset and the second signal input terminal Vgate are at a high level, so the first transistor T1, the second transistor T2, the fourth transistor T4, and the fifth transistor T5 are in an off state. .
- This embodiment is described by taking a P-type transistor as an example.
- the second signal input terminal Vgate inputs a high level
- the second transistor T2, the fourth transistor T4, and the fifth transistor T5 are turned on.
- the threshold voltage is a positive value.
- the first transistor T1 is turned on, so that the low level input by the first voltage terminal Vint can reset the gate of the third transistor T3 (ie, the node G), and release the charge in the storage capacitor Cst. .
- the level of its own threshold voltage Vth is written to the gate of the third transistor T3 such that the potential VG of the node G is Vdata-(-
- ) Vdata+
- ) in the formula indicates that the threshold voltage of the third transistor T3 itself is a negative value because the embodiment of the present disclosure is exemplified by a P-type enhancement type transistor, and the P-type enhancement type transistor is exemplified.
- the threshold voltage is negative.
- the compensation effect of the threshold voltage Vth in the present disclosure may be as shown in FIG. 7, and the threshold voltages Vth of different values correspond to different driving currents I, as shown in Table 1:
- the threshold voltage Vth is varied within the range of (-3V, -1.5V)
- the magnitude of the change of the drive current I is in the nanoamperes (nA) level, and thus the variation of the drive current I is very small. Therefore, the luminance of the light-emitting device L is affected by the threshold voltage Vth, which is negligible.
- the magnitude of the change of the driving current I is in the nanoamperes (nA) level, so the variation of the driving current I is very small. . Therefore, the luminance of the light-emitting device L is negligibly affected by the IR Drop caused by the third voltage terminal VDD.
- the timing of the control signal includes:
- the second signal input terminal Vgate inputs a high level, and the second transistor T2, the fourth transistor T4, and the fifth transistor T5 are turned on.
- the threshold voltage is a positive value.
- the drive current I flowing through the third transistor T3 and the eighth transistor T8 is:
- the pixel circuit provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can simultaneously avoid the influence of IR Drop and the threshold voltage on the driving current.
- the pixel circuit provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can avoid the influence of the threshold voltage on the driving current.
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- Control Of El Displays (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
Description
采样曲线 | Vth | I |
① | -3V | 1.1619μA |
② | -2.5V | 1.0733μA |
③ | -2V | 979.47nA |
④ | -1.5V | 919.95nA |
采样曲线 | VDD | I |
① | 7V | 979.4nA |
② | 6.5V | 958.57nA |
③ | 5.5V | 930.98nA |
④ | 5V | 867.57nA |
采样曲线 | Vth | I |
① | -3V | 1.1619μA |
② | -2.5V | 1.0733μA |
③ | -2V | 979.47nA |
④ | -1.5V | 919.95nA |
采样曲线 | VDD | I |
① | 7V | 979.4nA |
② | 6.5V | 958.57nA |
③ | 5.5V | 930.98nA |
④ | 5V | 867.57nA |
Claims (9)
- 一种像素电路,包括:第一晶体管、第二晶体管、第三晶体管、第四晶体管、第五晶体管、第六晶体管、第七晶体管、第八晶体管、存储电容以及发光器件;所述第一晶体管的栅极连接第一信号输入端,第一极连接第一电压端或第二电压端,第二极与所述第二晶体管的第一极相连接;所述第二晶体管的栅极连接第二信号输入端,第二极与所述第八晶体管的第一极相连接;所述第三晶体管的栅极连接所述存储电容的一端,第一极连接所述第八晶体管的第一极,第二极与所述第四晶体管的第一极相连接;所述第四晶体管的栅极连接所述第二信号输入端,第二极与数据电压端相连接;所述第五晶体管的栅极连接所述第二信号输入端,第一极连接所述第二电压端,第二极与所述存储电容的另一端相连接;所述第六晶体管的栅极连接使能信号端,第一极连接所述存储电容的另一端,第二极与所述第七晶体管的第一极相连接;所述第七晶体管的栅极连接所述使能信号端,第一极连接第三电压端,第二极与所述第三晶体管的第二极相连接;所述第八晶体管的栅极连接所述使能信号端,第二极连接所述发光器件的阳极;所述发光器件的阴极与第四电压端相连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的像素电路,其中,所述第一晶体管、所述第二晶体管、所述第三晶体管、所述第四晶体管、所述第五晶体管、所述第六晶体管、所述第七晶体管以及所述第八晶体管均为P型晶体管;所述晶体管的第一极为漏极,第二极为源极。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的像素电路,其中,所述晶体管包括耗尽型晶体管或增强型晶体管。
- 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的像素电路,其中,所述发光器件为有机发光二极管。
- 一种显示装置,包括如权利要求1-4中任一项所述的像素电路。
- 一种用于驱动如权利要求1-4任一项所述的像素电路的驱动方法,包括:导通第一晶体管和第三晶体管,关闭第二晶体管、第四晶体管、第五晶体管、第六晶体管、第七晶体管以及第八晶体管;通过第一电压端或第二电压端的电压信号,对所述第三晶体管的栅极电压进行重置;导通所述第二晶体管、所述第三晶体管、所述第四晶体管以及所述第五晶体管,关闭所述第一晶体管、第六晶体管、第七晶体管以及第八晶体管;将数据电压端输入的数据电压写入所述第三晶体管的第二极,以对所述第三晶体管的栅极进行充电,将第二电压端输入的电压写入存储电容的另一端;导通所述第三晶体管、所述第六晶体管、所述第七晶体管以及所述第八晶体管,关闭所述第一晶体管、所述第二晶体管、所述第四晶体管以及所述第五晶体管;通过所述第三晶体管和所述第八晶体管的电流驱动发光器件发光。
- 根据权利要求6所述的驱动方法,其中,所述第一晶体管、所述第二晶体管、所述第三晶体管、所述第四晶体管、所述第五晶体管、所述第六晶体管、所述第七晶体管以及所述第八晶体管均为P型晶体管;所述晶体管的第一极为漏极,第二极为源极。
- 根据权利要求7所述的驱动方法,其中,在所述第一晶体管的第一极连接第一电压端的情况下,当所述第一电压端和第四电压端输入低电平,第二电压端、第三电压端输入高电平时,控制信号的时序包括:在重置阶段,使能信号端输入高电平,第一信号输入端输入低电平,第二信号输入端输入高电平,数据电压端输入低电平;在写入阶段,所述使能信号端输入高电平,所述第一信号输入端输入高电平,所述第二信号输入端输入低电平,所述数据电压端输入高电平;在发光阶段,所述使能信号端输入低电平,所述第一信号输入端输入高电平,所述第二信号输入端输入高电平,所述数据电压端输入低电平。
- 根据权利要求7所述的驱动方法,其中,在所述第一晶体管的第一极连接第二信号输入端的情况下,当第四电压端输入低电平,第三电压端输入高电平时,控制信号的时序包括:在重置阶段,使能信号端输入高电平,第一信号输入端输入低电平,第二电压端输入低电平,第二信号输入端输入高电平,数据电压端输入低电平;在写入阶段,所述使能信号端输入高电平,所述第一信号输入端输入高电平,所述第二电压端输入高电平,所述第二信号输入端输入低电平,所述数据电压端输入高电平;在发光阶段,所述使能信号端输入低电平,所述第一信号输入端输入高电平,所述第二电压端输入高电平,所述第二信号输入端输入高电平,所述数据电压端输入低电平。
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US15/525,807 US10332447B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-03-07 | Pixel circuit, driving method therefor, and display device including the pixel circuit |
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CN104700780B (zh) * | 2015-03-31 | 2017-12-05 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种像素电路的驱动方法 |
CN105225626B (zh) | 2015-10-13 | 2018-02-02 | 上海天马有机发光显示技术有限公司 | 有机发光二极管像素驱动电路、其显示面板及显示装置 |
CN105679243B (zh) * | 2016-03-17 | 2019-01-01 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Amoled像素驱动电路及像素驱动方法 |
KR102607897B1 (ko) * | 2016-11-18 | 2023-11-29 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 발광 표시 장치 |
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