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WO2016145611A1 - 雾化器和电子烟 - Google Patents

雾化器和电子烟 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2016145611A1
WO2016145611A1 PCT/CN2015/074375 CN2015074375W WO2016145611A1 WO 2016145611 A1 WO2016145611 A1 WO 2016145611A1 CN 2015074375 W CN2015074375 W CN 2015074375W WO 2016145611 A1 WO2016145611 A1 WO 2016145611A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
assembly
oil
sleeve
atomizing
nozzle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/074375
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘秋明
Original Assignee
惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司 filed Critical 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司
Priority to CN201580077909.XA priority Critical patent/CN107404943A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2015/074375 priority patent/WO2016145611A1/zh
Publication of WO2016145611A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016145611A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/44Wicks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485Valves; Apertures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F15/00Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
    • A24F15/01Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
    • A24F15/015Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor with means for refilling of liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of household electronic products, and more particularly to an atomizer and an electronic cigarette.
  • the electronic cigarette includes an atomizer and a battery rod, wherein the atomizer includes an atomization core for atomizing the smoke oil, and the atomization core has an atomization chamber inside, as shown in FIG.
  • the heating wire is placed horizontally in the atomization chamber, and the heating wire is spirally wrapped on the oil guiding member formed by the stack of glass fibers.
  • the oil guiding member is composed of a myriad of small glass fiber filaments, when the heating wire is wound on the glass fiber strand, the oil guiding member is easily broken, bent, twisted, and innumerable glass is generated in the process. Fiber scraps, glass fiber scraps adhere to the glass fiber line and heating wire, assembled electronic cigarettes to absorb the product. These fiberglass chips can easily enter the human mouth, respiratory tract or lungs, causing serious damage to the human body.
  • the electric heating wire is horizontally placed, and for the electronic cigarette that uses the oil storage space to store the liquid smoke oil, both ends of the oil guiding member are inserted into the oil storage space of the atomizer through the side wall of the atomizing chamber to obtain the smoke.
  • Oil for the electronic cigarette that uses the oil storage cotton to store the smoke oil, the oil storage cotton is rolled into a tubular shape, the glass fiber filament is horizontally placed in the oil storage cotton, and both ends of the glass fiber wire are pressed against the inner wall of the oil storage cotton to obtain the smoke oil.
  • the heating wire is limited by the width of the atomizer, so the contact area between the heating wire and the smoke oil is relatively small, and the oil guiding efficiency is low, thereby resulting in The amount of smoke is relatively small, especially in the case of insufficient supply of smoke oil
  • the smoke that is smoked will have a burning smell.
  • the horizontally placed heating wire is easily squeezed, so that the resistance between the coil and the coil of the heating wire is unstable due to mutual contact, resulting in unstable smoke volume and easy smoke oil.
  • the gap between the side wall of the atomization chamber and the oil guiding member penetrates into the atomizing core, so that the user can easily suck the smoke oil.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an atomizer which is not easy to generate glass fiber debris and is safe to the human body, can generate a large amount of smoke, and has a stable amount of smoke, in view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art. And electronic cigarettes.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: constructing an atomizer for combining with a battery rod to form an electronic cigarette, wherein the atomizer includes an oil storage assembly for storing smoke oil And an atomizing core for atomizing the smoke oil, the oil storage assembly is provided with an oil storage chamber, at least one end of the atomization core is inserted in the oil storage chamber;
  • the atomization core is provided with an atomization chamber, and the atomization core comprises an electric heating wire housed in the atomization chamber, and is formed by braiding a fiberglass wire outside the heating wire.
  • An oil suction tube the heating wire is wound into a hollow columnar structure, the heating wire is used for electrical connection with a battery rod, the heating wire is arranged along a longitudinal direction of the oil suction pipe, an inner peripheral wall of the oil suction pipe is The electric heating wire is adhered to enable the electric heating wire to atomize the oil in the oil absorption pipe, and the cavity wall of the atomization chamber is provided with the oil storage cavity to communicate the oil in the oil storage cavity Introduce the oil inlet hole in the oil suction pipe.
  • the surface of the glass fiber forming the glass fiber strand of the oil absorbing tube has a plurality of depressions, and the silica content in the glass fiber thread is greater than 96%.
  • the atomizer according to the present invention wherein the oil suction pipe is further provided with an oil storage sleeve made of an oil absorbing material, and the oil storage sleeve is hollow along a longitudinal direction of the atomizing core.
  • a cylindrical body an outer side wall of the oil storage sleeve elastically abuts against a cavity wall of the atomization chamber, and an inner side wall of the oil storage sleeve elastically abuts against an outer side wall of the oil absorption pipe, wherein the oil storage sleeve is used for Adsorbing the smoke oil outputted into the oil hole, and then transferring the oil to the oil suction pipe
  • the atomizer of the present invention wherein the longitudinal length of the oil storage jacket is smaller than the longitudinal length of the oil suction pipe, and the annular step of the lower limit is provided with an annular sub-step, the oil suction pipe An end of the battery rod is abutted against the sub-step, and the oil reservoir is abutted against the end of the battery rod on the lower limit annular step.
  • the atomizer of the present invention wherein the atomizing core is detachably inserted in the oil storage assembly, the oil storage assembly includes a nozzle assembly and a sleeve having the oil storage chamber a tube assembly, an oil supply port is formed on one end surface of the sleeve assembly, and the atomization core comprises a vent pipe and a seat assembly for arranging the atomization chamber, One end of the vent pipe is connected to the seat assembly;
  • the nozzle assembly is detachably coupled to one end of the sleeve assembly and is disposed on the fuel filler port, and the seat assembly and the sleeve assembly are elastically sealed from an inner wall of the end of the oil filler opening Connected, the other end of the vent pipe extends out of the fuel filler port and is inserted into the nozzle assembly to be elastically sealed with the nozzle assembly, so that the atomization can be performed after the nozzle assembly is detached
  • the core is taken out from the fuel filler; or the nozzle assembly is disposed at an end of the sleeve assembly away from the fuel filler, and the nozzle assembly is integrally formed or detachably connected to the sleeve assembly,
  • the seat assembly is detachably coupled to one end of the sleeve assembly and is disposed on the fuel filler port, and the other end of the vent pipe is elastically sealed and connected to an inner wall of the end of the sleeve assembly remote from the fuel filler port.
  • the atomizer of the present invention wherein the nozzle assembly is detachably coupled to one end of the sleeve assembly and is disposed on the fuel filler port.
  • the sleeve assembly includes an atomization sleeve that is sleeved at the ends, a battery rod connection for connecting the battery rod, and a cylindrical large bracket that is sleeved in the atomization sleeve and the battery rod connection.
  • the inner wall of the battery rod connector protrudes radially from the annular inner flange, and the base assembly includes a detachable nested inside the large bracket and internally atomizing the atomization chamber.
  • a seat an inner electrode assembly embedded in the bottom of the atomization seat and electrically connected to the heating wire; an end of the large bracket remote from the nozzle assembly abuts on the annular inner flange, and a first sealing ring is elastically abutted between the outer wall of the large bracket and the inner wall of the atomizing sleeve, and the atomizing seat is sleeved on the side wall of the oil suction pipe and radially penetrates the oil inlet hole .
  • the atomizer of the present invention wherein the seat assembly is detachably coupled to one end of the sleeve assembly and is disposed on the fuel filler port.
  • the sleeve assembly includes an atomization sleeve
  • the base assembly includes an atomization seat and an inner electrode assembly embedded in the bottom of the atomization seat and electrically connected to the heating wire
  • the atomization seat a threaded connection with the atomizing sleeve
  • the atomizing seat extending from the outer wall of the atomizing sleeve is provided with an external thread for screwing with the battery rod
  • the atomizing seat extends into the outer wall of the atomizing sleeve and
  • the second sealing ring is radially elastically abutted between the inner wall of the atomizing sleeve, and the atomizing seat sleeves the side wall of the oil suction pipe to radially penetrate the oil inlet hole.
  • the nozzle assembly includes a nozzle connecting sleeve and a nozzle having an end portion and a smoking hole, and one end of the nozzle connecting sleeve and the sleeve assembly Removable connection, the nozzle connection
  • the other end of the sleeve extends into the nozzle and is detachably connected to the nozzle, and the nozzle connecting sleeve extends into the end of the nozzle to form a closing port communicating with the vent pipe, the closing mouth
  • the caliber gradually tapers in a direction away from the nozzle so that condensed soot between the nozzles can be introduced into the atomizing core through the cuff.
  • the nozzle assembly is detachably connected to one end of the sleeve assembly and is disposed on the fuel filler port, and the nozzle connection sleeve is provided with an annular inner flange, and the vent tube extends to the a nozzle is connected to the sleeve and elastically abuts against the annular inner flange by a gasket, and at least a portion of the inner circumferential surface of the nozzle connection sleeve and the outer circumferential surface of the vent tube is formed with a gap so that The air in the oil storage assembly is connected to the nozzle connecting sleeve and the sleeve assembly through the gap;
  • the seat assembly is detachably coupled to one end of the sleeve assembly and is disposed on the fuel filler port, the sleeve assembly further includes an annular oil retaining member, and the oil retaining member is sleeved in the An end portion of the vent pipe, and an end of the oil retaining member away from the seat assembly abuts against the nozzle connecting sleeve, and the outer wall of the oil retaining member and the inner wall of the sleeve assembly are radially elastically resisted A third seal is attached.
  • the vent tube is sleeved on an end of the atomization seat facing the nozzle assembly,
  • the base assembly further includes an atomization cover that is disposed on the atomization seat and has a through hole at an end thereof, the ventilation pipe passes through the through hole of the atomization cover, and the The vent pipe extends into the sealing sleeve of the outer side wall of the atomizing cover and the inner side wall of the atomizing cover.
  • the atomizer of the present invention wherein the atomizing core is detachably inserted in the oil storage assembly, and the oil storage assembly includes a jacket and a coaxial end portion provided with a smoking hole
  • An oil storage bottle having a fuel filler port disposed in the outer casing, the atomization core being detachably connected to an end of the outer casing away from the smoking hole, and the atomizing core extending into one end of the outer casing Inserting the fuel filler port and detachably connecting with the oil storage bottle, so that the atomization core can be detached from the fuel filler port after the outer casing is detached, the oil storage bottle and the outer casing
  • a smoke passage is formed between the atomization chamber and the smoking hole.
  • the atomizer according to the present invention wherein the oil storage bottle is made of a light transmissive material, and the outer casing is made of a light transmissive material or a light transmissive strip-shaped transparent region is disposed along the axial direction. For the user to observe the inside of the oil storage bottle The remaining amount of smoke oil.
  • the atomizer of the present invention wherein the atomization core further comprises an atomization seat internally disposed with the atomization chamber, embedded in the bottom of the atomization seat and electrically connected to the electric heating wire
  • the connected inner electrode assembly is disposed on the atomization seat and the end portion axially penetrates the atomization cover provided with the oil inlet hole, and the atomization seat is screwed to the outer casing, and the atomization seat
  • An outer wall extending from the outer casing is provided with an external thread for screwing with the battery rod, the atomizing seat or the atomizing cover is screwed to the oil storage bottle, and the atomizing seat or the atomizing cover is
  • a fourth sealing ring is elastically abutted between the oil storage bottles, and a first guiding hole is arranged in a radial direction of the side wall of the oil suction pipe and the heating wire, and the atomizing seat faces a second smoke guiding hole communicating with the first smoke guiding hole is arranged in a radial
  • the atomizer according to the present invention wherein the oil suction pipe is further provided with an oil storage sleeve made of an oil absorbing material, and the oil storage sleeve is hollow along a longitudinal direction of the atomizing core.
  • a buffer cotton for storing the soot oil covering the oil inlet outlet is disposed on the bottom wall, and an end surface of the buffer cotton facing away from the oil inlet hole abuts the oil suction pipe and the oil storage jacket.
  • the atomizing core is disposed in the oil storage assembly and is tightly coupled with the oil storage assembly
  • the oil storage assembly includes an end device a nozzle assembly having a smoking aperture and a sleeve assembly having the oil reservoir coupled to an end of the nozzle assembly remote from the smoking aperture, the nozzle assembly being detachably coupled or integral with the sleeve assembly
  • the atomizing core includes a vent tube housed in the sleeve assembly and a seat assembly that defines the atomization chamber, the seat assembly being disposed away from the suction of the sleeve assembly
  • An end of the mouth is fixedly coupled to the sleeve assembly
  • the vent tube is connected at one end to the seat assembly
  • the other end of the vent tube extends to the sleeve assembly adjacent the nozzle The end is sealingly coupled to the sleeve assembly.
  • the oil storage assembly includes a jacket having an end portion and a smoking hole, and an oil storage bottle having an oil outlet coaxially received in the outer casing, one end of the atomizing core extending into the said The outer casing is inserted into the oil outlet of the oil storage bottle, and the other end of the atomizing core is fastened and fixed with the end of the outer casing away from the smoking hole. Connecting, a smoke passage connecting the atomization chamber and the smoking hole is formed between the oil storage bottle and the outer sleeve
  • the present invention also discloses an electronic cigarette comprising a battery rod and the atomizer described above.
  • the heating wire is coated with an oil suction pipe formed by weaving a glass fiber thread, so that the oil pipe has better toughness, is not easily broken and generates debris, and reduces the crushing of the oil guiding member and the cotton in the prior art.
  • the damage caused by the chips to the human body in addition, even if there is a small amount of debris, since the warp and weft of the fiberglass thread are woven, a small amount of debris generated by the fracture forms a tight braided connection, avoiding orientation or randomization by short fibers or filaments.
  • the problem of more debris and burrs is generated, which also avoids the use of the non-woven fabric, which is deformed due to supersaturation of the smoky oil, so that the electric heating wire is squeezed, the resistance of the electric heating wire is unstable, and the smog is caused.
  • the heating wire is longitudinally extended and wound into a hollow columnar structure, and the heating wire is attached to the inner side wall of the oil suction pipe, so that the length of the heating wire can be greatly increased, and the heating wire and the suction pipe are The contact area is increased, so that more smoke can be formed, and the heating wire is not easily squeezed, and the amount of smoke is relatively stable;
  • the overall structure of the invention is simple and compact, and the atomization core can also be detachably inserted into the oil storage assembly, so that the user can replace the atomization core or the oil storage component, and the user can conveniently add the smoke oil.
  • the outer side wall of the oil storage sleeve elastically abuts against the cavity wall of the atomization chamber, and the inner side wall of the oil storage sleeve elastically abuts against the outer side wall of the oil suction tube, thereby preventing as much as possible
  • the smoke oil in the oil storage chamber leaks into the atomizing core, and the smoke oil has good sealing property, and the user is prevented from sucking the leaked smoke oil.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a nebulizer in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a first embodiment of the atomizer of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the atomizer of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the portion of the atomizing core of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the nozzle assembly of Figure 3;
  • Figure 6 is an exploded view of a second embodiment of the atomizer of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the atomizing core portion of Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the nozzle assembly portion of Figure 6;
  • Figure 9 is an exploded view of a third embodiment of the atomizer of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the atomizer of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the atomization core portion of the fourth embodiment of the atomizer of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the atomization core portion of the fifth embodiment of the atomizer of the present invention.
  • an atomizer is used to form an electronic cigarette in combination with a battery rod, and the atomizer of the present invention includes an oil storage assembly 1 for storing smoke oil and an atomization core 2 for atomizing smoke oil.
  • the oil storage assembly 1 is provided with an oil storage chamber 100, and at least one end of the atomization core 2 is inserted into the oil storage chamber 100.
  • the atomization core 2 is provided with an atomization chamber, and the atomization core 2 includes a heating wire housed in the atomization chamber, and is woven by a fiberglass thread outside the heating wire.
  • An oil suction pipe 22 is formed, the heating wire is wound into a hollow columnar structure, the heating wire is used for electrical connection with a battery rod, the heating wire is arranged along a longitudinal direction of the oil suction pipe 22, and the oil suction pipe 22 is The inner peripheral wall is in contact with the electric heating wire to enable the electric heating wire to atomize the oil in the oil suction pipe 22, and the cavity wall of the atomization chamber is disposed to communicate with the oil storage chamber 100 The smoke oil in the oil reservoir 100 is introduced into the oil inlet hole 20 in the oil suction pipe 22.
  • the heating wire is coated with an oil suction pipe formed by weaving a glass fiber thread, the oil pipe has better toughness, does not break and generates debris, and reduces the debris generated by the oil guiding member and the cotton in the prior art.
  • the heating wire is longitudinally extended and wound into a hollow columnar structure, and the heating wire is attached to the inner side wall of the oil suction pipe, so that the length of the heating wire can be greatly increased, and the heating wire is in contact with the oil suction pipe. The area is increased, so that more smoke can be formed, and the heating wire is not easily squeezed, and the amount of smoke is relatively stable; again, the overall structure of the present invention is simple and compact, and the atomizing core is detachably inserted in the oil storage.
  • the atomizing core 2 is detachably inserted into the oil storage assembly 1, and in the two embodiments of FIGS. 11 and 12, the atomization The core 2 is disposed in the oil storage assembly 1 and is tightly coupled with the oil storage assembly (1).
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the oil storage assembly 1 includes a nozzle assembly 11 and a sleeve assembly 12 having an oil reservoir 100, and the atomization core 2 includes a vent tube 24 and a housing for the atomization chamber.
  • the assembly 21 the heating wire, the oil storage sleeve 23, and the oil suction pipe 22.
  • An oil supply port is formed on one end surface of the sleeve assembly 12, and the nozzle assembly 11 is detachably connected to one end of the sleeve assembly 12 and is disposed on the fuel filler port.
  • 21 is radially elastically sealed to the inner wall of the end of the sleeve assembly 12 away from the fuel filler port, the end of the vent tube is connected to the seat assembly 21, and the other end of the vent tube 24 extends.
  • the fuel filler port is inserted into the nozzle assembly 11 and is elastically sealed with the nozzle assembly 11 so that the atomizing core 2 can be taken out from the fuel filler port after the nozzle assembly 11 is detached. .
  • the length of the vent pipe 24 extending from the fuel filler port portion is at least 3 mm, that is, the end surface of the vent pipe 24 extending from one end of the fuel filler port and the plane where the fuel filler port is located The distance between them is at least 3 mm, which is preferably between 4 mm and 6 mm, so that the atomizing core 2 can be easily taken out.
  • the sleeve assembly 12 includes a large bracket 120, an atomizing sleeve 12 1 and a battery rod connecting member 122 for connecting a battery rod, the seat body
  • the assembly 21 includes an atomization seat 211 and an inner electrode assembly 212.
  • the atomizing sleeve 121 and the battery rod connecting member 122 are substantially cylindrical, and the ends are sleeved with each other.
  • the battery rod connecting member 122 is sleeved with an internal thread connection away from the end of the nozzle assembly 11.
  • the battery rod is screwed to the female screw connector.
  • the female thread can also be directly disposed on the inner wall of the battery rod connector 122.
  • the connection between the sleeve assembly 12 and the battery rod is not limited to the screw connection. It may be a magnetic connection, an interference fit, etc., as long as a detachable connection to the battery rod can be achieved, which is within the scope of the present invention.
  • the inner wall of the battery rod connecting member 122 is convexly provided with an annular inner flange, and the large bracket 120 has a cylindrical shape, and is disposed in the atomizing sleeve 121 and the battery rod connecting member 122.
  • the atomization base 211 is detachably nested in the large bracket 120.
  • the atomization base 211 and the large bracket 120 are specifically threaded.
  • a sealing ring 35 is radially elastically abutted between the outer wall of the atomizing seat 211 and the inner wall of the large bracket 120.
  • the atomizing chamber is disposed inside the atomizing base 211, and the inner electrode assembly 212 is embedded in the atomizing seat.
  • the bottom of the 211 is electrically connected to the heating wire, and the end of the large bracket 120 away from the nozzle assembly 11 abuts on the annular inner flange of the battery rod connector 122, and the outer wall of the large bracket 120
  • the first sealing ring 31 is disposed in the annular groove, and the first sealing ring 31 and the sealing ring 35 are used to prevent the leakage of the oil to the battery.
  • the atomization seat 211 is sleeved on the side wall of the oil suction pipe 22 and penetrates into the oil hole 20 in the radial direction.
  • the number of the oil inlet holes 20 is at least two and is evenly arranged along the circumferential side wall of the seat body assembly 21.
  • the large bracket 121 can be omitted, and the atomizing seat 211 can be detachably connected to the atomizing sleeve 121.
  • the lateral dimension of the atomizing seat 211 must be matched to the radial dimension of the atomizing sleeve 121. Then the weight of the atomizing seat 211 is necessarily increased.
  • the small atomizing seat 211 designed in this embodiment is specifically used for fixing a small electric device such as a heating wire and an internal electrode assembly 2 12 , and is designed and
  • the large large bracket 120 matched by the atomizing sleeve 121 makes the atomizing core 2 less likely to sway, maintains the stability between the atomizing core 2 and the atomizing sleeve 121, and the overall weight of the atomizing core 2 can be greatly reduced. small.
  • the heating wire is disposed longitudinally in the atomization chamber of the atomizing seat 211, the oil suction pipe 22 is wrapped outside the heating wire, the oil storage sleeve 23 is sleeved outside the oil suction pipe 22, and the oil storage casing 23 is hollow column
  • the outer side wall of the oil storage sleeve 23 elastically abuts against the cavity wall of the atomization chamber, and the inner side wall of the oil storage sleeve 23 elastically abuts against the outer side wall of the oil suction tube 22 to avoid excessively
  • the oil smoke is transported, and the oil storage sleeve 23 is used for adsorbing the smoke oil outputted into the oil hole 20, and then transferring the oil oil to the oil suction pipe 22. Since the outer peripheral wall of the oil reservoir 23 elastically abuts against the inner peripheral wall of the atomization chamber, the smoke oil in the oil reservoir is prevented from leaking into the atomization core as much as possible, and the smoke oil is well sealed.
  • the heating wire is coated with the oil suction pipe 22 formed by the fiberglass wire braiding, the oil suction pipe 22 has better toughness, does not break and generate debris, and reduces the oil guide and cotton produced in the prior art. Debris damage to the human body.
  • the surface of the glass fiber forming the glass fiber line of the oil absorbing tube 22 has a plurality of irregular depressions, so that the glass fiber thread has a good liquid absorption and liquid guiding effect, which is preferably Avoid the supply of smoke oil
  • the problem of dry burning of the electric heating wire ensures the stability of the smoke; and the silica content in the glass fiber line is greater than 96%, and can withstand 1000 degree high temperature, and can solve the burning in the working process of the electronic cigarette The problem of odor.
  • the heating wire is longitudinally extended and sleeved in the oil suction pipe 22, and the heating wire is attached to the inner side wall of the oil suction pipe 22, so that the heating wire contacts the smoke oil on the oil suction pipe 22 and atomizes the smoke oil.
  • the heating wire is wound into a hollow columnar structure, and the hollow region of the heating wire forms the smoke generated by the accumulation.
  • the hollow columnar structure of the heating wire increases the contact area with the oil suction pipe 22, and the length of the heating wire can be greatly increased. Thereby, more smoke can be formed, and the heating wire is not easily squeezed, and the amount of smoke is relatively stable.
  • the electric heating wire is placed along the lateral direction of the atomizing core 2, and is easily squeezed, so that the winding of the electric heating wire is easy to touch between the ring and the ring, resulting in unstable smoke amount, and electric heating wire.
  • the length of the atomizing core 2 is not effectively increased due to the limitation of the width of the atomizing core 2, so that the amount of smoke is small.
  • an upper limit annular step and a lower limit annular step are respectively protruded in the radial direction of the cavity wall of the atomization chamber, and the oil suction pipe 22 And the oil storage sleeve 23 are respectively hollow cylindrical bodies, and both are abutted on the upper limit annular step and the lower limit annular step to stabilize the oil suction pipe 22 and the oil storage jacket 23.
  • the lower limit annular step is formed directly from the inner wall of the atomization seat 211, and the upper limit annular step can also be formed by the inner wall of the atomization seat 211.
  • the upper limit annular step is substantially A step formed by assembling the vent tube 24 and the atomizing seat 211.
  • the longitudinal length of the oil storage sleeve 23 is smaller than the longitudinal length of the oil suction pipe 22, and the lower limit annular step is provided with an annular sub-step, and the oil suction pipe 22 faces the battery rod.
  • the end portion of the oil storage sleeve 23 abuts against the end portion of the battery rod against the lower limit annular step, so that the oil in the oil storage sleeve 23 can be sucked as much as possible Tube 22 is absorbed to prevent leakage of smoke into the battery rod.
  • the oil storage sleeve 23 is made of an oil absorbing material, and the oil absorbing material may be a sponge or a fiber, etc., and the material thereof is not specifically limited; and the oil storage sleeve 23 may be rolled into a columnar structure by a sheet body, or may be integrated.
  • the columnar structure is molded.
  • the oil reservoir (23) is wound into a columnar structure by a cotton sheet.
  • vent pipe 24 is sleeved on the end of the atomizing seat 211 facing the nozzle assembly 11, and of course, the vent pipe 24 and the atomizing seat 211 may be connected by other intermediate connecting members.
  • This mode is described in detail in the second embodiment below.
  • the snorkel 24 can also be combined with fog.
  • the base 211 is formed by body.
  • the diameter of one port of the vent pipe 24 is enlarged, and the end portion of the enlarged diameter is directly connected with the atomizing seat 211, and the structure is simple and the assembly is convenient.
  • the portion of the vent pipe 24 that is sleeved with the atomizing seat 211 is longer, covering the oil inlet hole 20 on the atomizing seat 211, so that the pipe wall of the vent pipe 24 corresponds to the A portion of the oil inlet hole 20 is radially penetrated through a through hole communicating with the oil inlet hole 20 and the oil reservoir.
  • the nozzle assembly 11 includes a nozzle connecting sleeve 112 and a suction nozzle 111.
  • the outer end surface of the suction nozzle 111 is a spherical surface, and the spherical surface is provided with a smoking hole 10, and the spherical suction nozzle 111 can be easily deformed under the clamping force of the oral cavity, and is more suitable for the mouth shape of the user. Thereby, the user is more comfortable in the process of sucking the smoke, and it is more convenient for the user to clean the nozzle 111.
  • the nozzle connecting sleeve 112 is substantially hollow inside, and the two ends of the nozzle connecting sleeve 112 are respectively screwed with the nozzle 111 and the atomizing sleeve 121. Specifically, one end of the nozzle connecting sleeve 112 is connected.
  • the suction nozzle 111 is inserted into the nozzle 111 and screwed to the nozzle 111.
  • the atomization sleeve 121 is sleeved with a cylindrical decorative member 123 and then screwed to the other end of the nozzle connection sleeve 112 to facilitate the removal of the nozzle 111 for cleaning.
  • the threaded connection here can be replaced by other detachable connection methods, such as interference fit, tension fit or magnetic attraction, and is not specifically limited herein.
  • the two ends of the nozzle connecting sleeve 112 are respectively provided with external threads, and the inner walls of the decorative member 123 and the suction nozzle 111 are respectively provided with internal threads, although the internal thread may be reversely disposed on the nozzle connecting sleeve 112.
  • the inner walls of the two ends, but the external threads of the two ends of the nozzle connecting sleeve 112 respectively not only save space, simplify the structure, but are more stable.
  • the suction nozzle 111 and the nozzle connection sleeve 112 are detachably connected, when the atomizer is used for a period of time, the connection between the suction nozzle 111 and the nozzle connection sleeve 112 can be disassembled, thereby the suction nozzle 111 and The nozzle connection sleeve 112 is cleaned to ensure the taste of the smoke. It will be understood that in other embodiments of the invention, the nozzle 111 and the nozzle attachment sleeve 112 may also be integrally formed.
  • the nozzle connecting sleeve 112 forms a closing opening 1120 communicating with the vent pipe 24 toward the end of the suction nozzle 111, and the diameter of the closing opening 1120 is along the direction facing away from the suction nozzle 111.
  • the nozzle connecting sleeve 112 is disposed on the inner wall of the receiving port 1120 with an annular inner flange, and the venting tube 24 extends into the nozzle connecting sleeve 112 and passes through a gasket 41 and the The annular inner flange is elastically abutted, and the gasket 41, the sealing ring 37, and the sealing ring 36 are all for preventing the leakage of the oil into the suction nozzle 111.
  • the gasket 41 can prevent the nozzle assembly 11 from excessively squeezing the atomizing core 2 under the action of an external force to damage the atomizing core 2, thereby affecting the normal operation of the atomizer.
  • At least a portion of the inner circumferential surface of the nozzle connection sleeve 112 and the outer circumferential surface of the vent tube 24 is formed with a gap to connect the nozzle connection sleeve 112 to the sleeve assembly 12 to store oil. Air within the assembly 1 can be discharged through the gap.
  • a gap is formed between an area of the inner circumferential surface of the nozzle connection sleeve 112 under the gasket 41 and an outer circumferential surface of the vent tube 24, so that the gasket is 41 is connected to the casing assembly 12, and the air in the oil storage assembly 1 can be discharged through the gap to prevent the smoke oil in the oil storage assembly 1 from being pressed into the atomizing core by the air being compressed in the oil storage assembly 1. 2 causes the user to smoke the oil.
  • the atomizing core 2 is disassembled, the nozzle assembly 11 and the sleeve assembly 12 are first removed, and then the atomizing core 2 is taken out, so that the user does not need to disassemble the battery rod, which is convenient for use and avoids the present.
  • the problem of unstable electrical connection caused by frequent disassembly of the battery rod is convenient for the user to replace the atomizing core or the oil storage assembly; again, the nozzle assembly 11 is placed on the fuel filler port, and only need to add the oil smoke, only need to screw The nozzle assembly 11 exposes the fuel filler port, and the smoke oil can be added from the fuel filler port to the oil storage chamber, which is very convenient.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1
  • the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the fuel filler port of the first embodiment is disposed near the end of the suction nozzle 111, and the atomizing core 2 is disassembled. Disassembling the casing assembly 12 and then taking out the atomizing core 2; and the fueling port of the second embodiment disassembles the atomizing core 2 at the end away from the nozzle 111, and directly directs the atomizing core 2 from the casing assembly 12. Specifically, the atomizing sleeve 121 is sleeved with a decorative piece 125 near the end of the fueling opening, and the atomizing seat 211 is screwed with the decorative piece 125.
  • the vent pipe 24 is not directly sleeved at the end of the atomizing seat 21 1 , but the vent pipe 24 is stabilized by the atomizing cover 25, so
  • the vent tube 24 itself does not need to be considered for lateral fixation, and its lateral dimension can be set as needed, that is, its diameter can be minimized, thereby increasing the smoke concentration.
  • the connection of the vent tube 24 in the first embodiment can also be adopted. In this way, this can be selected as needed, without limitation.
  • the atomizing cover 25 is disposed on the atomizing seat 211, and the end portion has a through hole, and the vent pipe 24 is inserted into the through hole of the atomizing cover 25 for fixing, and The vent pipe 24 extends into the sealing sleeve 42 between the outer side wall of the atomizing cover 25 and the inner side wall of the atomizing cover 25 to prevent the leakage of the oil into the vent pipe 24 and into the user's mouth.
  • the connection manner of the vent pipe 24 toward the nozzle portion is also different from that of the first embodiment.
  • the casing assembly 12 further includes an annular oil stop 124.
  • the oil retaining member 124 has a cylindrical shape matched with the atomizing sleeve 121.
  • the oil retaining member 124 is sleeved in the atomizing sleeve 121, and the oil retaining member 124 is sleeved outside the end portion of the venting tube 24.
  • the end of the oil retaining member 124 away from the seat assembly 21 abuts against the nozzle connecting sleeve 112.
  • the outer wall of the oil retaining member 124 and the inner wall of the sleeve assembly 12 are radially elastically abutted.
  • the third sealing ring 33 is provided.
  • the soot sputum is added, and the atomizing core 2 is directly detached from the sleeve assembly 12, so that the smoky oil can be added from the filler port to facilitate the addition of the smoky oil, and the battery rod and the mist can be continuously maintained.
  • the connection of the chemical core 2 avoids the problem that the electrical connection is unstable due to frequent disassembly of the battery rod in the prior art; Moreover, after the seat assembly 21 is detached, the atomization core 2 can be taken out from the fuel filler port as a whole. , convenient for the user to replace the atomizing core 2.
  • this embodiment differs from the above two embodiments in that, in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the smoke in the atomization chamber is introduced into the suction nozzle 111 via the vent pipe 24, and the oil is stored.
  • the cavity is actually formed by the enclosing and sealing of the atomizing sleeve 121 and the atomizing core.
  • the special oil storage bottle is used to store the smoke oil, and the oil storage chamber is more airtight than the above two embodiments, and is not easy to leak oil.
  • the oil storage assembly 1 includes a jacket 14 and an oil storage bottle 13.
  • the outer casing 14 has a cylindrical shape with a spherical end. The end of the spherical surface is provided with a smoking hole 10, and the oil storage bottle 13 is coaxially received in the outer casing 14.
  • the atomizing core 2 and the outer casing 14 are away from the outer casing.
  • One end of the smoking hole 10 is detachably connected, and one end of the atomizing core 2 extending into the outer casing 14 is inserted into the oil filling port and detachably connected with the oil storage bottle 13 so that the outer casing 14 is After the disassembly, the atomizing core 2 can be removed from the fueling port, and a cylindrical smoke passage connecting the atomizing chamber and the smoking hole 10 is formed between the oil storage bottle 13 and the outer casing 14.
  • the independent oil storage bottle 13 is used to store the oil, the airtightness is better and the oil leakage is not easy; and the entire oil storage bottle 13 can be independently replaced, so that the user can add the smoke when needed.
  • the oil shovel purchases an oil storage bottle 13 for replacement, so that the user does not need to add a little bit of smoke oil to the oil storage chamber, which is more convenient and user-friendly; further, the user can then replace the oil storage bottle 13 to select different The smell of smoke oil.
  • the oil storage bottle 13 is made of a light transmissive material
  • the outer casing 14 is made of a light transmissive material or a light transmissive strip-shaped transparent region is disposed in the axial direction for the user to observe.
  • the atomizing core 2 includes an electric heating wire, an oil suction pipe 22, and an oil storage casing 23, and an atomizing seat 211, an inner electrode assembly 212, and an atomization inside the atomizing chamber. Cover 25.
  • the internal electrode assembly 212 is embedded in the bottom of the atomization base 211 and electrically connected to the heating wire.
  • the implementation of the internal electrode assembly 212 is prior art and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the atomizing cover 25 is disposed on the atomizing seat 211 and the end portion is axially penetrated and provided with the oil inlet hole 20.
  • the atomizing seat 211 is screwed to the outer sleeve 14 , where it can be a direct threaded connection or a threaded connection by other intermediate members.
  • the indirect connection is achieved by the decorative member 126.
  • the decoration The member 126 is sleeved at the end of the outer sleeve 14.
  • the atomizing seat 211 is screwed to the decorative member 126.
  • the atomizing seat 211 extends from the outer wall of the outer sleeve 14 and is provided with an external thread 2111 for screwing with the battery rod.
  • the atomizing seat 211 or the atomizing cover 25 is screwed to the oil storage bottle 13 , and the atomizing seat 211 or the atomizing cover 25 and the oil storage bottle 13 are elastically abutted with a fourth sealing ring. 34.
  • the first oil guiding hole 30 is bored through the sidewall of the oil suction pipe 22 and the heating wire, and the oil guiding sleeve 23 is provided with a smoke guiding hole in the radial direction.
  • the atomizing seat 211 faces the side wall of the outer casing 14 and is provided with a second smoke guiding hole in the radial direction, and the first smoke guiding hole 30 of the oil suction pipe 22, the smoke guiding hole of the oil storage sleeve 23, and atomization
  • the second smoke guiding hole of the seat 211 is facing in the radial direction of the atomizing core 2 Is set, the smoke from the atomizing chamber through the three guide holes into the cylindrical-shaped cigarette smoke passage 14 between the reservoir bottle 13 and jacket 10 is finally discharged through the smoking hole.
  • the bottom wall of the atomization cover 25 is provided with a buffer cotton 26 for storing the oil oil covering the outlet of the oil inlet hole 20, and the buffer cotton 26 faces away from the oil inlet hole 20 The end face abuts the oil suction pipe 22 and the oil reservoir 23.
  • the atomization core 2 in the above three embodiments can be detached from the oil storage assembly 1 for replacement.
  • the atomization core 2 and the oil storage assembly 1 are tightly coupled and fixedly connected to avoid frequent disassembly.
  • the loosening of the structure caused by the replacement of the atomizing core 2 may cause leakage of the smoke oil.
  • FIG. 7 in the second embodiment in this embodiment, the structure of the oil storage assembly 1 portion can be directly referred to FIG. 7, including the nozzle assembly 11 having the end portion of the smoking hole 10 and The sleeve assembly 12 of the suction nozzle 11 is connected to the end of the smoking hole 10 and has the oil storage chamber 100.
  • the nozzle assembly 11 is detachably connected with the sleeve assembly 12 or integrally formed.
  • the atomizing core 2 in this embodiment includes a vent tube 24 housed in the sleeve assembly 12 and a seat assembly 21 in which the atomizing chamber is disposed.
  • the seat assembly 21 is disposed at the The end of the sleeve assembly 12 remote from the suction nozzle 11 is fixedly connected to the sleeve assembly 12, and the vent tube 24 is connected to the seat assembly 21, and the vent tube 24 is connected.
  • the other end extends to the end of the sleeve assembly 12 proximate the nozzle 11 and is sealingly coupled to the sleeve assembly 12.
  • the sleeve assembly 12, the base assembly 21, the vent tube 24, and the like in this embodiment reference may be made to the second embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the main difference between this embodiment and the second embodiment is different. Therefore, the connection between the atomizing seat 211 and the garnish 125 in this embodiment is no longer a threaded connection, but a tight fit and a fixed connection.
  • the structure of the oil storage assembly 1 can be directly referred to FIG. 10, including the outer sleeve 14 and the coaxial cavity provided with the smoking hole 10 at the end.
  • An oil storage bottle 13 having an oil outlet disposed in the outer casing 14 continues to refer to FIG. 12.
  • One end of the atomizing core 2 in this embodiment extends into the outer casing 14 and is inserted into the oil storage bottle 13
  • the other end of the atomizing core 2 and the end of the outer casing 14 away from the smoking hole 10 are tightly coupled and fixedly connected, and the oil storage bottle 13 and the outer casing 14 are formed.
  • each component in this embodiment can be referred to the third embodiment, and details are not described herein.
  • the main difference between the embodiment and the third embodiment is that the atomization base 211 and the oil storage bottle of the third embodiment are the same. 13.
  • the threaded connection of the outer sleeve 14 is all replaced by a tensioning and fixing connection.
  • the atomizing seat 211 in this embodiment is directly connected with the outer sleeve 14 and the fixed connection, the connection of the atomizing cover 25 and the oil storage bottle 13 No longer a threaded connection, but also a tight fit fixed connection, and the atomization core 2 further includes a sleeve disposed in the atomization seat 211 and a side wall assembly
  • the steel tube 29 of the smoke hole 30, the silicone seat 28 sleeved in the steel tube 29, the inner electrode assembly 25 is embedded in the bottom of the silicone seat 28, and the end of the steel tube 29 away from the atomization seat 21
  • the end of the oil storage bottle 13 is provided with a tensioning and fixing connection, and one end of the oil suction sleeve 22 is sleeved in the silicone seat 28, and the oil suction sleeve 22 is The other end extends out of the silicone seat 28 and abuts the oil-repellent plate 26, and the oil-absorbing sleeve 22 and the oil-storing sleeve 23
  • the present invention also discloses an electronic cigarette comprising a battery rod and an atomizer of the present invention coupled to the battery rod.
  • the atomizer and the electronic cigarette of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: First, the electric heating wire is coated with an oil suction pipe formed by braiding a glass fiber thread, so that the toughness of the oil suction pipe is relatively good. It will not break and produce debris, which will reduce the damage of the oil guide and the debris generated by cotton in the prior art.
  • the electric heating wire is longitudinally extended and wound into a hollow columnar structure, and the inner side of the heating wire and the suction pipe
  • the wall is fitted so that the length of the heating wire can be greatly increased, the contact area of the heating wire and the suction pipe is increased, so that more smoke can be formed, and the heating wire is not easily squeezed, and the amount of smoke is relatively stable;
  • the overall structure of the invention is simple and compact, and the atomizing core can also be detachably inserted into the oil storage assembly, so that the user can replace the atomizing core or the oil storage component, thereby facilitating the user to add the smoke oil;
  • the outer side wall of the oil storage sleeve elastically abuts against the cavity wall of the atomization chamber, and the inner side wall of the oil storage sleeve elastically abuts against the outer side wall of the oil absorption tube, thereby exhausting It is possible to prevent the smoke oil in the oil reservoir from leaking into the atomizing core, and the smoke oil is well sealed.

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Abstract

一种雾化器和电子烟,该雾化器包括储油组件(1)以及雾化芯(2),储油组件(1)设置有储油腔(100),雾化芯(2)的至少一端插设在储油腔(100)内;雾化芯(2)内设置有雾化腔,雾化芯(2)包括容置于雾化腔内的电热丝、套设在电热丝外的由玻纤线编织形成的吸油管(22),电热丝缠绕成中空的柱状结构,电热丝沿吸油管(22)的纵向延伸设置,吸油管(22)的内周壁与电热丝相贴合以使电热丝能够雾化吸油管(22)内的烟油,雾化腔的腔壁上设置有与储油腔(100)相连通以将储油腔(100)内的烟油导入吸油管(22)内的进油孔(20)。减少了现有技术中导油件及棉产生的碎屑对人体的伤害,烟油密封性好,结构简单紧凑,烟雾量大且稳定。

Description

雾化器和电子烟
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及日用电子产品领域, 尤其涉及一种雾化器和电子烟。
背景技术
[0002] 电子烟包括雾化器和电池杆, 其中, 雾化器包括用于雾化烟油的雾化芯, 雾化 芯内部具有雾化腔, 如图 1所示, 雾化芯中的电热丝横放于雾化腔内, 电热丝呈 螺旋状的裹附在玻纤丝堆叠构成的导油件上面。
[0003] 由于导油件是由无数根细小的玻纤丝组成, 当电热丝缠绕在玻纤线上吋, 导油 件容易断裂、 弯折、 扭曲, 在此过程中就会产生无数的玻纤碎屑, 玻纤碎屑粘 附在玻纤线和电热丝上, 组装好电子烟成品吸食吋这些玻纤碎屑就容易进入人 体口腔、 呼吸道或肺部, 进而对人体造成严重伤害。
[0004] 其次, 电热丝横放, 对于利用储油空间存储液态烟油的电子烟, 导油件的两端 穿过所述雾化腔的侧壁插入雾化器的储油空间内获取烟油, 对于利用储油棉存 储烟油的电子烟, 储油棉卷成筒状, 玻纤丝横向置于储油棉内且玻纤丝的两端 与储油棉内壁抵紧获取烟油。 这两种方案由于雾化器的宽度较小, 电热丝因受 到雾化器宽度的限制而使其长度较小, 因而电热丝与烟油的接触面积比较小, 导油效率低, 从而使得产生的烟雾量比较小, 特别是在烟油供应不足的情况下
, 吸食到的烟雾会有一种烧焦的味道。 此外, 在生产装配及使用过程中, 横放 的电热丝容易受到挤压而使电热丝的圈与圈之间因相互碰触而使其电阻不稳定 , 导致烟雾量不稳定, 且烟油容易从所述雾化腔的侧壁与导油件之间的缝隙渗 入雾化芯内, 而使用户容易吸食到烟油。
技术问题
[0005] 本发明要解决的技术问题在于, 针对现有技术的上述缺陷, 提供一种不易产生 玻纤碎屑而对人体安全无害、 能产生较大烟雾量、 烟雾量稳定的雾化器及电子 烟。
问题的解决方案 技术解决方案
[0006] 本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是: 构造一种雾化器, 用于与电池杆 组合形成电子烟, 其中, 所述雾化器包括用于存储烟油的储油组件以及用于雾 化烟油的雾化芯, 所述储油组件设置有储油腔, 雾化芯的至少一端插设在所述 储油腔内;
[0007] 所述雾化芯内设置有雾化腔, 所述雾化芯包括容置于所述雾化腔内的电热丝、 套设在所述电热丝外的由玻纤线编织形成的吸油管, 所述电热丝缠绕成中空的 柱状结构, 所述电热丝用于与电池杆电连接, 所述电热丝沿所述吸油管的纵向 延伸设置, 所述吸油管的内周壁与所述电热丝相贴合以使所述电热丝能够雾化 所述吸油管内的烟油, 所述雾化腔的腔壁上设置有与所述储油腔相连通以将储 油腔内的烟油导入所述吸油管内的进油孔。
[0008] 本发明所述的雾化器, 其中, 所述吸油管的形成所述玻纤线的玻璃纤维表面具 有若干凹陷, 且所述玻纤线中的二氧化硅含量大于 96%。
[0009] 本发明所述的雾化器, 其中, 所述吸油管外还套设有由吸油材料制成的储油套 , 所述储油套为沿所述雾化芯的纵向设置的中空柱状体, 所述储油套的外侧壁 与所述雾化腔的腔壁弹性抵接、 所述储油套的内侧壁与所述吸油管的外侧壁弹 性抵接, 所述储油套用于吸附进油孔输出的烟油, 再将烟油传导给所述吸油管
[0010] 本发明所述的雾化器, 其中, 所述雾化腔的腔壁上沿径向分别凸设有上限位环 形台阶和下限位环形台阶, 所述吸油管和储油套均抵持在所述上限位环形台阶 和下限位环形台阶之间。
[0011] 本发明所述的雾化器, 其中, 所述储油套的纵向长度小于所述吸油管的纵向长 度, 所述下限位环形台阶上幵设有环形的子台阶, 所述吸油管朝向所述电池杆 的端部抵持在所述子台阶上, 所述储油套朝向所述电池杆的端部抵持在所述下 限位环形台阶上。
[0012] 本发明所述的雾化器, 其中, 所述雾化芯可拆卸的插设在所述储油组件内, 所 述储油组件包括吸嘴组件和具有所述储油腔的套管组件, 所述套管组件的一端 端面上形成有加油口, 所述雾化芯包括通气管和幵设所述雾化腔的座体组件, 所述通气管一端与所述座体组件相连;
[0013] 所述吸嘴组件可拆卸连接于所述套管组件的一端并盖设在所述加油口上, 所述 座体组件与所述套管组件远离所述加油口的端部内壁弹性密封相连, 所述通气 管的另一端延伸出所述加油口并插入所述吸嘴组件内与所述吸嘴组件弹性密封 相连, 以使在将所述吸嘴组件拆卸后能够将所述雾化芯从所述加油口上取出; 或者, 所述吸嘴组件设置在所述套管组件的远离所述加油口的一端, 且所述吸 嘴组件与套管组件一体成型或者可拆卸连接, 所述座体组件可拆卸连接于所述 套管组件的一端并盖设在所述加油口上, 所述通气管的另一端与所述套管组件 的远离所述加油口的端部内壁弹性密封相连, 以使在将所述座体组件拆卸后能 够将所述雾化芯从所述加油口上取出。
[0014] 本发明所述的雾化器, 其中, 所述吸嘴组件可拆卸连接于所述套管组件的一端 并盖设在所述加油口上,
[0015] 所述套管组件包括端部互相套接的雾化套、 用于连接电池杆的电池杆连接件以 及套设在所述雾化套和电池杆连接件内的筒形的大支架, 所述电池杆连接件的 内壁沿径向凸设有环形内凸缘, 所述座体组件包括可拆卸的嵌套安装在所述大 支架内且内部幵设所述雾化腔的雾化座、 内嵌在所述雾化座底部且与所述电热 丝电连接的内电极组件; 所述大支架的远离所述吸嘴组件的端部抵接在所述环 形内凸缘上, 且所述大支架的外壁与所述雾化套内壁之间弹性抵接有第一密封 圈, 所述雾化座套设所述吸油管的侧壁上沿径向贯穿幵设所述进油孔。
[0016] 本发明所述的雾化器, 其中, 所述座体组件可拆卸连接于所述套管组件的一端 并盖设在所述加油口上,
[0017] 所述套管组件包括雾化套, 所述座体组件包括雾化座和内嵌在所述雾化座底部 且与所述电热丝电连接的内电极组件, 所述雾化座与雾化套螺纹连接, 所述雾 化座延伸出所述雾化套的外壁幵设有用于与电池杆螺纹连接的外螺纹, 所述雾 化座伸入出所述雾化套的外壁与所述雾化套内壁之间径向弹性抵接有第二密封 圈, 所述雾化座套设所述吸油管的侧壁上沿径向贯穿幵设所述进油孔。
[0018] 本发明所述的雾化器, 其中, 所述吸嘴组件包括吸嘴连接套及端部幵设有吸烟 孔的吸嘴, 所述吸嘴连接套的一端与所述套管组件可拆卸连接, 所述吸嘴连接 套的另一端伸入所述吸嘴内并与所述吸嘴可拆卸连接, 且所述吸嘴连接套伸入 所述吸嘴的端部形成一个与所述通气管连通的收口, 该收口的口径沿背向所述 吸嘴的方向逐渐收缩, 以使所述吸嘴之间的冷凝的烟油能够通过所述收口导入 所述雾化芯内。
[0019] 本发明所述的雾化器, 其中,
[0020] 所述吸嘴组件可拆卸连接于所述套管组件的一端并盖设在所述加油口上, 所述 吸嘴连接套内设置有环形内凸缘, 所述通气管延伸至所述吸嘴连接套内且通过 一密封垫与所述环形内凸缘弹性抵接, 所述吸嘴连接套的内周面与所述通气管 的外周面之间至少部分区域形成有间隙, 以使在将吸嘴连接套与套管组件连接 吋储油组件内的空气能够通过所述间隙排出;
[0021] 或者,
[0022] 所述座体组件可拆卸连接于所述套管组件的一端并盖设在所述加油口上, 所述 套管组件还包括环形的挡油件, 所述挡油件套设在所述通气管的端部, 且挡油 件远离所述座体组件的端部与所述吸嘴连接套抵接, 所述挡油件的外壁与所述 套管组件内壁之间径向弹性抵接有第三密封圈。
[0023] 本发明所述的雾化器, 所述通气管套设在所述雾化座的朝向所述吸嘴组件的端 部上,
[0024] 或者, 所述座体组件还包括盖设在所述雾化座上且端部具有一通孔的雾化盖, 所述通气管穿设所述雾化盖的通孔, 且所述通气管伸入所述雾化盖的外侧壁与 所述雾化盖内侧壁之间弹性抵接有密封套。
[0025] 本发明所述的雾化器, 其中, 所述雾化芯可拆卸的插设在所述储油组件内, 所 述储油组件包括端部幵设有吸烟孔的外套和同轴容置于该外套内的具有一加油 口的储油瓶, 所述雾化芯与所述外套远离所述吸烟孔的一端可拆卸连接, 且所 述雾化芯伸入所述外套内的一端插入所述加油口并与所述储油瓶可拆卸连接, 以使在将所述外套拆卸后能够将所述雾化芯从所述加油口上拆卸取出, 所述储 油瓶和所述外套之间形成有连通所述雾化腔和吸烟孔的烟雾通道。
[0026] 本发明所述的雾化器, 其中, 所述储油瓶由透光材料制成, 所述外套由透光材 料制成或者沿轴向设置一可透光的条形透光区域, 以供用户观察所述储油瓶内 的烟油剩余量。
[0027] 本发明所述的雾化器, 其中, 所述雾化芯还包括内部幵设所述雾化腔的雾化座 、 内嵌在所述雾化座底部且与所述电热丝电连接的内电极组件、 盖设在所述雾 化座上且端部沿轴向贯穿幵设有所述进油孔的雾化盖, 所述雾化座与外套螺纹 连接, 所述雾化座延伸出所述外套的外壁幵设有用于与电池杆螺纹连接的外螺 纹, 所述雾化座或者雾化盖与所述储油瓶螺纹连接, 且所述雾化座或者雾化盖 与所述储油瓶之间弹性抵接有第四密封圈, 所述吸油管与所述电热丝相贴合的 侧壁上沿径向贯穿幵设有第一导烟孔, 所述雾化座面向所述外套的侧壁上沿径 向贯穿幵设有与所述第一导烟孔连通的第二导烟孔, 且所述第二导烟孔与所述 第一导烟孔在所述雾化芯的径向方向上正对设置。
[0028] 本发明所述的雾化器, 其中, 所述吸油管外还套设有由吸油材料制成的储油套 , 所述储油套为沿所述雾化芯的纵向设置的中空柱状体, 所述储油套的外侧壁 与所述雾化腔的腔壁弹性抵接, 所述储油套的内侧壁与所述吸油管的外侧壁弹 性抵接, 所述雾化盖的底壁上铺设有一覆盖所述进油孔出口的用于存储烟油的 缓冲棉, 且所述缓冲棉背离所述进油孔的端面与所述吸油管以及储油套抵接。
[0029] 本发明所述的雾化器, 其中, 所述雾化芯设置在所述储油组件内且与所述储油 组件涨紧配合固定连接, 所述储油组件包括端部幵设有吸烟孔的吸嘴组件和与 所述吸嘴组件的远离所述吸烟孔的端部连接的具有所述储油腔的套管组件, 所 述吸嘴组件与套管组件可拆卸连接或者一体成型, 所述雾化芯包括容置于所述 套管组件内的通气管和幵设所述雾化腔的座体组件, 所述座体组件设置在所述 套管组件的远离所述吸嘴的端部并与所述套管组件涨紧配合固定连接, 所述通 气管一端与所述座体组件相连, 所述通气管的另一端延伸至所述套管组件靠近 所述吸嘴的端部并与所述套管组件密封连接。
[0030] 本发明所述的雾化器, 其中, 所述雾化芯设置在所述储油组件内且与所述储油 组件涨紧配合固定连接,
[0031] 所述储油组件包括端部幵设有吸烟孔的外套和同轴容置于该外套内的具有一出 油口的储油瓶, 所述雾化芯的一端伸入所述述外套内并插设在储油瓶的所述出 油口上, 所述雾化芯的另一端与所述外套远离所述吸烟孔的一端涨紧配合固定 连接, 所述储油瓶和所述外套之间形成有连通所述雾化腔和吸烟孔的烟雾通道
[0032] 本发明还公幵了一种电子烟, 包括电池杆及上述所述的雾化器。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0033] 实施本发明的雾化器和电子烟, 具有以下有益效果:
[0034] 首先, 电热丝外包覆有由玻纤线编织形成的吸油管, 所以吸油管的韧性比较好 , 不容易断裂产生碎屑, 减少了现有技术中导油件及棉产生的碎屑对人体的伤 害, 此外, 即使有少量碎屑, 由于玻纤线的经线与纬线编织后, 断裂产生的少 量碎屑也形成紧密的编织连接, 避免了通过短纤维或者长丝进行定向或随机撑 列形成的无妨布中, 产生较多碎屑及毛刺的问题, 其还避免了使用无纺布吋因 烟油过饱和而变形以致挤压电热丝, 使电热丝阻值不稳定, 导致烟雾量不稳定 的问题; 其次, 电热丝纵向延伸设置, 且缠绕成中空的柱状结构, 电热丝与吸 油管的内侧壁相贴合, 使得电热丝的长度能够大幅度增加, 电热丝与吸油管的 接触面积增大, 从而可以形成更多的烟雾, 且电热丝不容易受到挤压, 烟雾量 较稳定;
[0035] 进一步的, 本发明整体结构简单紧凑, 所述雾化芯还可以是可拆卸的插设在所 述储油组件内, 方便用户更换雾化芯或者储油组件, 方便用户添加烟油; 进一 步的, 所述储油套的外侧壁与所述雾化腔的腔壁弹性抵接、 所述储油套的内侧 壁与所述吸油管的外侧壁弹性抵接, 因而尽可能地阻止储油腔内的烟油泄露入 所述雾化芯内, 烟油密封性好, 避免用户吸食到泄露的烟油。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0036] 下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明, 附图中:
[0037] 图 1是现有技术中雾化器的结构示意图;
[0038] 图 2是本发明雾化器的第一实施例的分解图;
[0039] 图 3是本发明雾化器的第一实施例的剖视图;
[0040] 图 4是图 3中雾化芯部分的放大图; [0041] 图 5是图 3中吸嘴组件部分的放大图;
[0042] 图 6是本发明雾化器的第二实施例的分解图;
[0043] 图 7是图 6中雾化芯部分的放大剖视图;
[0044] 图 8是图 6中吸嘴组件部分的放大剖视图;
[0045] 图 9是本发明雾化器的第三实施例的分解图;
[0046] 图 10是本发明雾化器的第三实施例的剖视图;
[0047] 图 11是本发明雾化器的第四实施例的雾化芯部分的放大剖视图;
[0048] 图 12是本发明雾化器的第五实施例的雾化芯部分的放大剖视图。
本发明的实施方式
[0049] 为了对本发明的技术特征、 目的和效果有更加清楚的理解, 现对照附图详细说 明本发明的具体实施方式。
[0050] 参考图 2-12, 雾化器用于与电池杆组合形成电子烟, 本发明的雾化器包括用于 存储烟油的储油组件 1以及用于雾化烟油的雾化芯 2, 所述储油组件 1设置有储油 腔 100, 雾化芯 2的至少一端插设在所述储油腔 100内。
[0051] 所述雾化芯 2内设置有雾化腔, 所述雾化芯 2包括容置于所述雾化腔内的电热丝 、 套设在所述电热丝外的由玻纤线编织形成的吸油管 22, 所述电热丝缠绕成中 空的柱状结构, 所述电热丝用于与电池杆电连接, 所述电热丝沿所述吸油管 22 的纵向延伸设置, 所述吸油管 22的内周壁与所述电热丝相贴合以使所述电热丝 能够雾化所述吸油管 22内的烟油, 所述雾化腔的腔壁上设置有与所述储油腔 100 相连通以将储油腔 100内的烟油导入所述吸油管 22内的进油孔 20。
[0052] 由于电热丝外包覆有由玻纤线编织形成的吸油管, 所以吸油管的韧性比较好, 不会断裂产生碎屑, 减少了现有技术中导油件及棉产生的碎屑对人体的伤害; 其次, 电热丝纵向延伸设置, 且缠绕成中空的柱状结构, 电热丝与吸油管的内 侧壁相贴合, 使得电热丝的长度能够大幅度增加, 电热丝与吸油管的接触面积 增大, 从而可以形成更多的烟雾, 且电热丝不容易受到挤压, 烟雾量较稳定; 再次, 本发明整体结构简单紧凑, 所述雾化芯可拆卸的插设在所述储油组件内 , 方便用户更换雾化芯或者储油组件, 方便用户添加烟油。 [0053] 图 2-10中的三个实施例中, 所述雾化芯 2可拆卸的插设在所述储油组件 1内, 图 11和 12的两个实施例中, 所述雾化芯 2设置在所述储油组件 1内且与所述储油组 件 (1) 涨紧配合固定连接, 下面结合附图详细介绍本发明的实施例:
[0054] 实施例一:
[0055] 参考图 2和图 3, 所述储油组件 1包括吸嘴组件 11和具有储油腔 100的套管组件 12 , 雾化芯 2包括通气管 24、 幵设雾化腔的座体组件 21、 电热丝、 储油套 23、 吸油 管 22。
[0056] 所述套管组件 12的一端端面上形成有加油口, 所述吸嘴组件 11可拆卸连接于所 述套管组件 12的一端并盖设在所述加油口上, 所述座体组件 21与所述套管组件 1 2远离所述加油口的端部内壁径向弹性密封相连, 所述通气管 24—端与所述座体 组件 21相连, 所述通气管 24的另一端延伸出所述加油口并插入所述吸嘴组件 11 内与所述吸嘴组件 11弹性密封相连, 以使在将所述吸嘴组件 11拆卸后能够将所 述雾化芯 2从所述加油口上取出。
[0057] 优选地, 所述通气管 24的延伸出所述加油口部分的长度至少为 3mm, 即所述通 气管 24的延伸出所述加油口的一端的端面与所述加油口所在的平面之间的距离 至少为 3mm, 其较佳为 4 mm至 6mm之间, 从而便于取出雾化芯 2。
[0058] 具体的, 参考图 4、 图 5, 结合图 3, 所述套管组件 12包括大支架 120、 雾化套 12 1和用于连接电池杆的电池杆连接件 122, 所述座体组件 21包括雾化座 211、 内电 极组件 212。
[0059] 参考图 4, 雾化套 121和电池杆连接件 122大致呈筒形, 且端部互相套接, 图中 电池杆连接件 122远离吸嘴组件 11的一端套接有一个内螺纹连接件, 电池杆与该 内螺纹连接件螺纹连接, 当然, 还可以直接将内螺纹幵设在电池杆连接件 122内 壁上, 套管组件 12与电池杆的连接方式也不局限与螺纹连接, 还可以是磁吸连 接、 过盈配合等等, 只要能实现与电池杆的可拆卸连接即可, 这些都在本发明 的保护范围之内。
[0060] 其中, 所述电池杆连接件 122的内壁沿径向凸设有环形内凸缘, 大支架 120呈筒 形, 同吋套设在所述雾化套 121和电池杆连接件 122内, 雾化座 211可拆卸的嵌套 安装在所述大支架 120内, 本实施例中雾化座 211与大支架 120具体为螺纹连接, 且雾化座 211外壁与大支架 120内壁之间径向弹性抵接有一个密封圈 35, 雾化座 2 11内部幵设所述雾化腔, 内电极组件 212内嵌在所述雾化座 211底部且与所述电 热丝电连接, 所述大支架 120的远离所述吸嘴组件 11的端部抵接在电池杆连接件 122的环形内凸缘上, 且所述大支架 120的外壁幵设有环形槽, 环形槽内安装与 所述雾化套 121内壁之间径向弹性抵接的第一密封圈 31, 第一密封圈 31和密封圈 35均用于防止烟油泄露到电池杆内, 所述雾化座 211套设所述吸油管 22的侧壁上 沿径向贯穿幵设进油孔 20。
[0061] 其中, 所述进油孔 20的数量为至少两个且沿所述座体组件 21的周向侧壁均匀布 设。
[0062] 理论上, 可以省略掉大支架 121, 直接将雾化座 211与雾化套 121可拆卸连接, 但是, 如此必须要求雾化座 211的横向尺寸匹配雾化套 121的径向尺寸, 那么雾 化座 211的重量必然增加。 所以为了简化雾化芯 2的重量, 也为了更好的匹配雾 化套 121, 本实施例中设计小型的雾化座 211专门用于固定电热丝、 内电极组件 2 12等小型器件, 设计与雾化套 121匹配的大型的大支架 120, 使得雾化芯 2不易出 现摇摆, 维持雾化芯 2与雾化套 121之间的稳固, 而且如此雾化芯 2的整体重量可 以极大的减小。
[0063] 其中, 电热丝纵向设置在雾化座 211的雾化腔内, 吸油管 22包覆在电热丝外, 储油套 23套设在吸油管 22外, 所述储油套 23中空柱状体, 所述储油套 23的外侧 壁与所述雾化腔的腔壁弹性抵接, 所述储油套 23的内侧壁与所述吸油管 22的外 侧壁弹性抵接, 以避免过度地输送烟油, 所述储油套 23用于吸附进油孔 20输出 的烟油, 再将烟油传导给所述吸油管 22。 由于所述储油套 23的外周壁与所述雾 化腔的内周壁弹性抵接, 因而尽可能地阻止储油腔内的烟油泄露入所述雾化芯 内, 烟油密封性好。
[0064] 由于电热丝外包覆有由玻纤线编织形成的吸油管 22, 所以吸油管 22的韧性比较 好, 不会断裂产生碎屑, 减少了现有技术中导油件及棉产生的碎屑对人体的伤 害。
[0065] 优选的, 所述吸油管 22的形成所述玻纤线的玻璃纤维表面具有若干个不规则凹 陷, 以使所述玻纤线具有良好的吸液和导液效果, 其较好地避免因烟油供应不 足而使电热丝干烧的问题, 保证了烟雾的稳定性; 且所述玻纤线中的二氧化硅 含量大于 96%, 可耐 1000度高温, 在电子烟工作过程中可有解决烧焦、 变味的问 题。
[0066] 其次, 电热丝纵向延伸设置, 套设在吸油管 22内, 且电热丝与吸油管 22的内侧 壁相贴合, 使得电热丝接触到吸油管 22上的烟油并雾化烟油, 且电热丝缠绕成 中空的柱状结构, 电热丝的中空区域形成囤积产生的烟雾, 电热丝的中空柱状 结构使得其与吸油管 22的接触面积增大, 电热丝的长度能够大幅度的增加, 从 而可以形成更多的烟雾, 且电热丝不容易受到挤压, 烟雾量较稳定。 此种结构 避免了现有技术中, 电热丝沿雾化芯 2的横向放置吋容易受到挤压而使缠绕的电 热丝的圈与圈之间容易碰触而导致烟雾量不稳定, 以及电热丝的长度因雾化芯 2 的宽度限制而不能有效增加以致烟雾量较小的问题。
[0067] 优选的, 为了稳固所述吸油管 22和储油套 23, 所述雾化腔的腔壁上沿径向分别 凸设有上限位环形台阶和下限位环形台阶, 所述吸油管 22和储油套 23分别呈中 空的柱状体, 且均抵持在所述上限位环形台阶和下限位环形台阶上, 以稳固所 述吸油管 22和储油套 23。 本实施例中, 下限位环形台阶是直接由雾化座 211内壁 凸设形成, 上限位环形台阶也可以由雾化座 211内壁凸设形成, 本是实施例中上 限位环形台阶实质上是由通气管 24与雾化座 211组装后形成的台阶。
[0068] 进一步的, 所述储油套 23的纵向长度小于所述吸油管 22的纵向长度, 所述下限 位环形台阶上幵设有环形的子台阶, 所述吸油管 22朝向所述电池杆的端部抵持 在所述子台阶上, 所述储油套 23朝向所述电池杆的端部抵持在所述下限位环形 台阶上, 因而储油套 23中的烟油可以尽量被吸油管 22吸收, 以避免烟油渗漏至 电池杆中。
[0069] 储油套 23由吸油材料制成, 吸油材料可以是海绵或纤维等, 其材料不作具体限 定; 且储油套 23可以是由片状体卷成所述柱状结构, 也可以是一体成型所述柱 状结构。 在本实施例中, 所述储油套 23由棉片卷成所述柱状结构。
[0070] 其中, 所述通气管 24套设在所述雾化座 211的朝向所述吸嘴组件 11的端部上, 当然, 也可以通过其他中间连接件连接通气管 24和雾化座 211, 在下面的实施例 二中对这种方式有详细介绍, 在本发明的其它实施例中, 通气管 24还可以与雾 化座 211—体成型。 本实施例中通气管 24的一端口径扩大, 该口径扩大的端部直 接与雾化座 211套接相连, 结构简单, 组装方便。 本实施例中, 为了连接稳固, 通气管 24与雾化座 211套接的部分较长, 覆盖了所述雾化座 211上的进油孔 20, 因此通气管 24的管壁上对应于该进油孔 20的部分径向贯穿幵设有连通进油孔 20 和储油腔的通孔。
[0071] 参考图 5, 所述吸嘴组件 11包括吸嘴连接套 112及吸嘴 111。
[0072] 吸嘴 111的外端面为球面, 该球面上幵设有吸烟孔 10, 因球面的吸嘴 111能够在 受口腔的夹持力吋不容易变形, 且更为匹配用户的嘴型, 从而使得用户抽吸烟 雾的过程中更为舒适, 而且更便于用户清洁吸嘴 111。
[0073] 所述吸嘴连接套 112大致呈内部中空的呈柱形, 吸嘴连接套 112的两端分别与吸 嘴 111、 雾化套 121螺纹连接, 具体的, 吸嘴连接套 112的一端伸入所述吸嘴 111 内并与吸嘴 111螺纹连接, 雾化套 121套接一个筒形的装饰件 123之后与吸嘴连接 套 112的另一端螺纹连接, 以便于拆卸吸嘴 111进行清洁, 当然此处的螺纹连接 可以用其他可拆卸的连接方式替代, 例如过盈配合、 涨紧配合或磁吸等方式, 在此不作具体限定。 本实施例中, 吸嘴连接套 112的两端分别设置了外螺纹, 装 饰件 123、 吸嘴 111的内壁分别设置了内螺纹, 虽然也可以反过来将内螺纹设置 在吸嘴连接套 112的两端内壁, 但是吸嘴连接套 112的两端分别设置外螺纹不仅 仅节省空间、 简化结构, 而且更稳固。
[0074] 由于吸嘴 111与吸嘴连接套 112可拆卸连接, 因此, 当雾化器使用一段吋间后, 可以拆幵吸嘴 111与吸嘴连接套 112的连接, 从而对吸嘴 111与吸嘴连接套 112进 行清洗, 以保证烟雾的口感。 可以理解的是, 在本发明其它实施例中, 吸嘴 111 与吸嘴连接套 112也可以一体成型。
[0075] 其中, 雾化套 121内壁与吸嘴连接套 112外壁之间弹性径向抵接有密封圈 37, 吸 嘴 111内壁与吸嘴连接套 112外壁之间弹性径向抵接有密封圈 36。
[0076] 优选的, 所述吸嘴连接套 112朝向所述吸嘴 111的端部形成一个与所述通气管 24 连通的收口 1120, 该收口 1120的口径沿背向所述吸嘴 111的方向逐渐收缩, 形成 一个光滑过渡的环形曲面或者环形锥面, 以使所述吸嘴 111之间的冷凝的烟油能 够通过所述收口 1120导入所述雾化芯 2内, 较好地减少了用户吸食到烟油的概率 , 且不会造成烟油的浪费。
[0077] 所述吸嘴连接套 112靠近所述该收口 1120的内壁上设置有环形内凸缘, 所述通 气管 24延伸至所述吸嘴连接套 112内且通过一密封垫 41与所述环形内凸缘弹性抵 接, 其中, 密封垫 41、 密封圈 37、 密封圈 36都是为了避免烟油泄露至吸嘴 111内 。 另外, 密封垫 41可以防止吸嘴组件 11在外力的作用下过度挤压雾化芯 2而损坏 雾化芯 2, 从而影响雾化器的正常工作。
[0078] 所述吸嘴连接套 112的内周面与所述通气管 24的外周面之间至少部分区域形成 有间隙, 以使在将吸嘴连接套 112与套管组件 12连接吋储油组件 1内的空气能够 通过所述间隙排出。 具体地, 在本实施例中, 所述吸嘴连接套 112内周面的位于 所述密封垫 41下方的区域与所述通气管 24的外周面之间形成有间隙, 以使在将 密封垫 41与套管组件 12连接吋储油组件 1内的空气能够通过所述间隙排出, 避免 因空气被压缩在所述储油组件 1内而将储油组件 1中的烟油压入雾化芯 2内而导致 用户吸食到烟油。
[0079] 本实施例中, 拆卸雾化芯 2吋, 是先将吸嘴组件 11与套管组件 12拆卸幵, 然后 将雾化芯 2取出, 因此用户不用拆卸电池杆, 便于使用, 避免现有技术中因经常 拆卸电池杆造成电连接不稳定的问题, 方便用户更换雾化芯或者储油组件; 再 次, 吸嘴组件 11盖设在加油口上, 在需要添加烟油吋, 只需拧幵吸嘴组件 11露 出加油口, 即可从加油口往储油腔内添加烟油, 十分方便。
[0080] 实施例二:
[0081] 参考图 7, 结合图 6, 实施例二与实施例一的不同在于, 实施例一的加油口在靠 近吸嘴 111的一端, 拆卸雾化芯 2吋, 是先将吸嘴组件 11与套管组件 12拆卸幵, 然后将雾化芯 2取出; 而实施例二的加油口在远离吸嘴 111的一端, 拆卸雾化芯 2 吋, 是直接将雾化芯 2从套管组件 12上拆卸下来, 具体的, 雾化套 121靠近加油 口的端部套设一装饰件 125, 雾化座 211与装饰件 125螺纹连接。
[0082] 另外, 与实施例一不同的是, 本实施例中通气管 24并不是直接套设在雾化座 21 1的端部, 而是通过雾化盖 25对通气管 24进行稳固, 所以通气管 24本身不用考虑 横向固定, 其横向尺寸可以根据需要设置, 也就是说其管径可以尽量减小, 从 而可以提高烟雾浓度。 当然, 本实施例也可以采用实施例一中通气管 24的连接 方式, 此可以根据需要选择, 并不做限制。
[0083] 其中, 所雾化盖 25盖设在所述雾化座 211上, 且端部具有一通孔, 所述通气管 2 4穿设所述雾化盖 25的通孔内进行固定, 且所述通气管 24伸入所述雾化盖 25的外 侧壁与所述雾化盖 25内侧壁之间弹性抵接有密封套 42, 以防止烟油泄露到通气 管 24而流入用户口中。
[0084] 另外, 由于本实施例中雾化芯 2是从远离吸嘴 111的加油口处取出, 所以通气管 24在朝向吸嘴部分的连接方式也与实施例一不同。 参考图 8, 结合图 6, 套管组 件 12还包括环形的挡油件 124。
[0085] 所述挡油件 124呈与雾化套 121匹配的筒形, 挡油件 124套设在雾化套 121内, 且 挡油件 124套设在所述通气管 24的端部外, 挡油件 124远离所述座体组件 21的端 部与所述吸嘴连接套 112抵接, 所述挡油件 124的外壁与所述套管组件 12内壁之 间径向弹性抵接有第三密封圈 33。
[0086] 本实施例中, 添加烟油吋, 直接将雾化芯 2从套管组件 12上拆卸下来, 即可从 加油口加入烟油, 方便添加烟油, 而且可以继续保持电池杆与雾化芯 2的连接, 避免现有技术中因经常拆卸电池杆造成电连接不稳定的问题; 而且, 将所述座 体组件 21拆卸后能够将所述雾化芯 2整体从所述加油口上取出, 方便用户更换雾 化芯 2。
[0087] 实施例三:
[0088] 参考图 9和图 10, 该实施例与上述两个实施例的不同在于, 实施例一和实施例 二都是经由通气管 24将雾化腔内的烟雾导入吸嘴 111, 储油腔实际上是由雾化套 121和雾化芯共同围合封闭形成。 而本实施例中, 利用专门的储油瓶存储烟油, 储油腔相对于上述两个实施例来说密闭性更好, 不易漏油。
[0089] 具体的, 储油组件 1包括外套 14和储油瓶 13。 外套 14呈一端呈球面的筒形, 球 面所在的端部幵设有吸烟孔 10, 储油瓶 13同轴容置于该外套 14内, 所述雾化芯 2 与所述外套 14远离所述吸烟孔 10的一端可拆卸连接, 且所述雾化芯 2伸入所述外 套 14内的一端插入所述加油口并与所述储油瓶 13可拆卸连接, 以使在将所述外 套 14拆卸后能够将所述雾化芯 2从所述加油口上拆卸取出, 所述储油瓶 13和所述 外套 14之间形成有连通所述雾化腔和吸烟孔 10的筒形的烟雾通道。 [0090] 本实施例中, 由于采用独立的储油瓶 13存储烟油, 密闭性更好, 不易漏油; 而 且, 可以将整个储油瓶 13独立进行更换, 因此, 用户可以在需要添加烟油吋购 买一个储油瓶 13进行更换即可, 不用麻烦用户往储油腔中一点点的添加烟油, 更加便利人性化; 进一步的, 用户可以随吋将储油瓶 13更换, 以选择不同口味 的烟油。
[0091] 优选的, 所述储油瓶 13由透光材料制成, 所述外套 14由透光材料制成或者沿轴 向设置一可透光的条形透光区域, 以供用户观察所述储油瓶 13内的烟油剩余量 , 特别是在烟油剩余量较少的吋候, 通过观察烟油剩余量, 可以尽量避免干烧
[0092] 具体的, 所述雾化芯 2除了上述的电热丝、 吸油管 22、 储油套 23, 还包括内部 幵设所述雾化腔的雾化座 211、 内电极组件 212、 雾化盖 25。
[0093] 其中, 内电极组件 212内嵌在所述雾化座 211底部且与所述电热丝电连接, 内电 极组件 212的实现为现有技术, 在此不做详述。 雾化盖 25盖设在所述雾化座 211 上且端部沿轴向贯穿幵设有所述进油孔 20。 所述雾化座 211与外套 14螺纹连接, 此处, 既可以是直接螺纹连接, 也可以是通过其他中间件实现螺纹连接, 本实 施例中是通过装饰件 126实现间接连接, 具体的, 装饰件 126套设在外套 14的端 部, 雾化座 211与装饰件 126螺纹连接, 所述雾化座 211延伸出所述外套 14的外壁 幵设有用于与电池杆螺纹连接的外螺纹 2111, 所述雾化座 211或者雾化盖 25与所 述储油瓶 13螺纹连接, 且所述雾化座 211或者雾化盖 25与所述储油瓶 13之间弹性 抵接有第四密封圈 34, 所述吸油管 22与所述电热丝相贴合的侧壁上沿径向贯穿 幵设有第一导烟孔 30, 储油套 23上沿径向贯穿幵设有导烟孔, 所述雾化座 211面 向所述外套 14的侧壁上沿径向贯穿幵设有第二导烟孔, 且吸油管 22的第一导烟 孔 30、 储油套 23的导烟孔、 雾化座 211的第二导烟孔在所述雾化芯 2的径向方向 上正对设置, 烟雾从雾化腔经该三个导烟孔后进入储油瓶 13和外套 14之间的筒 形的烟雾通道, 最后经吸烟孔 10排出。
[0094] 优选的, 所述雾化盖 25的底壁上铺设有一覆盖所述进油孔 20出口的用于存储烟 油的缓冲棉 26, 且所述缓冲棉 26背离所述进油孔 20的端面与所述吸油管 22和储 油套 23抵接。 [0095] 实施例四:
[0096] 上述三个实施例中的雾化芯 2可以从储油组件 1中拆卸下来进行更换, 本实施例 中, 雾化芯 2与储油组件 1涨紧配合固定连接, 避免频繁的拆卸更换雾化芯 2带来 的结构松动从而可能泄露烟油的问题。
[0097] 参考图 11, 对比实施例二中的图 7, 本实施例中, 储油组件 1部分的结构可以直 接参考图 7, 包括端部幵设有吸烟孔 10的吸嘴组件 11和与所述吸嘴 11的远离所述 吸烟孔 10的端部连接的具有所述储油腔 100的套管组件 12, 所述吸嘴组件 11与套 管组件 12可拆卸连接或者一体成型, 继续参考图 11, 本实施例中的雾化芯 2包括 容置于所述套管组件 12内的通气管 24和幵设所述雾化腔的座体组件 21, 所述座 体组件 21设置在所述套管组件 12的远离所述吸嘴 11的端部并与所述套管组件 12 涨紧配合固定连接, 所述通气管 24—端与所述座体组件 21相连, 所述通气管 24 的另一端延伸至所述套管组件 12靠近所述吸嘴 11的端部并与所述套管组件 12密 封连接。 关于本实施例中吸嘴组件 11、 套管组件 12、 座体组件 21、 通气管 24等 的具体结构可以参考实施例二, 此处不再赘述, 本实施例与实施例二中的主要 不同在于, 本实施例中的雾化座 211与装饰件 125之间连接不再是螺纹连接, 而 是涨紧配合固定连接。
[0098] 实施例五:
[0099] 参考图 12, 对比实施例三中的图 10, 本实施例中, 储油组件 1部分的结构可以 直接参考图 10, 包括端部幵设有吸烟孔 10的外套 14和同轴容置于该外套 14内的 具有一出油口的储油瓶 13, 继续参考图 12, 本实施例中的雾化芯 2的一端伸入所 述述外套 14内并插设在储油瓶 13的所述出油口上, 所述雾化芯 2的另一端与所述 外套 14远离所述吸烟孔 10的一端涨紧配合固定连接, 所述储油瓶 13和所述外套 1 4之间形成有连通所述雾化腔和吸烟孔 10的筒形的烟雾通道。 同理, 关于本实施 例中各个部件的具体结构可以参考实施例三, 此处不再赘述, 本实施例与实施 例三的主要不同在于, 将实施例三中雾化座 211与储油瓶 13、 外套 14的螺纹连接 全部替之以涨紧配合固定连接, 例如, 本实施例中的雾化座 211是直接与外套 14 涨紧配合固定连接, 雾化盖 25与储油瓶 13的连接不再是螺纹连接, 也是涨紧配 合固定连接, 而且, 所述雾化芯 2还包括套设在所述雾化座 211内且侧壁幵设所 述出烟孔 30的钢管 29、 套设在所述钢管 29内的硅胶座 28, 内电极组件 25内嵌在 所述硅胶座 28底部, 所述钢管 29远离所述雾化座 21的一端套设在所述储油瓶 13 的幵设所述出油口的端部上实现涨紧配合固定连接, 所述吸油套 22的一端套设 在所述硅胶座 28内, 所述吸油套 22的另一端延伸出所述硅胶座 28并与所述隔油 板 26抵接, 吸油套 22和储油套 23靠近所述隔油板 26—端各自幵设有相互正对的 缺口, 所述钢管 29上幵设有与缺口连通的通孔, 烟雾先后从吸油套 22和储油套 2 3的缺口、 钢管 29上的通孔进入筒形的烟雾通道。
[0100] 本发明还公幵了一种电子烟, 该电子烟包括电池杆以及与所述电池杆连接的本 发明的雾化器。
[0101] 综上所述, 实施本发明的雾化器和电子烟, 具有以下有益效果: 首先, 电热丝 外包覆有由玻纤线编织形成的吸油管, 所以吸油管的韧性比较好, 不会断裂产 生碎屑, 减少了现有技术中导油件及棉产生的碎屑对人体的伤害; 其次, 电热 丝纵向延伸设置, 且缠绕成中空的柱状结构, 电热丝与吸油管的内侧壁相贴合 , 使得电热丝的长度能够大幅度增加, 电热丝与吸油管的接触面积增大, 从而 可以形成更多的烟雾, 且电热丝不容易受到挤压, 烟雾量较稳定; 进一步的, 本发明整体结构简单紧凑, 所述雾化芯还可以是可拆卸的插设在所述储油组件 内, 方便用户更换雾化芯或者储油组件, 方便用户添加烟油; 进一步的, 所述 储油套的外侧壁与所述雾化腔的腔壁弹性抵接、 所述储油套的内侧壁与所述吸 油管的外侧壁弹性抵接, 因而尽可能地阻止储油腔内的烟油泄露入所述雾化芯 内, 烟油密封性好。
[0102] 上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述, 但是本发明并不局限于上述的具 体实施方式, 上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的, 而不是限制性的, 本领域 的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下, 在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的 范围情况下, 还可做出很多形式, 这些均属于本发明的保护之内。

Claims

权利要求书
一种雾化器, 用于与电池杆组合形成电子烟, 其特征在于, 所述 雾化器包括用于存储烟油的储油组件 (1) 以及用于雾化烟油的雾 化芯 (2) , 所述储油组件 (1) 设置有储油腔 (100) , 雾化芯 (
2) 的至少一端插设在所述储油腔 (100) 内;
所述雾化芯 (2) 内设置有雾化腔, 所述雾化芯 (2) 包括容置于 所述雾化腔内的电热丝、 套设在所述电热丝外的由玻纤线编织形 成的吸油管 (22) , 所述电热丝缠绕成中空的柱状结构, 所述电 热丝用于与电池杆电连接, 所述电热丝沿所述吸油管 (22) 的纵 向延伸设置, 所述吸油管 (22) 的内周壁与所述电热丝相贴合以 使所述电热丝能够雾化所述吸油管 (22) 内的烟油, 所述雾化腔 的腔壁上设置有与所述储油腔 (100) 相连通以将储油腔 (100) 内的烟油导入所述吸油管 (22) 内的进油孔 (20) 。
根据权利要求 1所述的雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述吸油管 (22) 的 形成所述玻纤线的玻璃纤维表面具有若干凹陷, 且所述玻纤线中 的二氧化硅含量大于 96%。
根据权利要求 1或 2所述的雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述吸油管 (22 ) 外还套设有由吸油材料制成的储油套 (23) , 所述储油套 (23 ) 为沿所述雾化芯 (2) 的纵向设置的中空柱状体, 所述储油套 ( 23) 的外侧壁与所述雾化腔的腔壁弹性抵接, 所述储油套 (23) 的内侧壁与所述吸油管 (22) 的外侧壁弹性抵接, 所述储油套 (2
3) 用于吸附进油孔 (20) 输出的烟油, 再将烟油传导给所述吸油 管 (22) 。
根据权利要求 3所述的雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述雾化腔的腔壁上 沿径向分别凸设有上限位环形台阶和下限位环形台阶, 所述吸油 管 (22) 和储油套 (23) 均抵持在所述上限位环形台阶和下限位 环形台阶之间。
根据权利要求 4所述的雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述储油套 (23) 的 纵向长度小于所述吸油管 (22) 的纵向长度, 所述下限位环形台 阶上幵设有环形的子台阶, 所述吸油管 (22) 朝向所述电池杆的 端部抵持在所述子台阶上, 所述储油套 (23) 朝向所述电池杆的 端部抵持在所述下限位环形台阶上。
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 1所述的雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述雾化芯 (2) 可 拆卸的插设在所述储油组件 (1) 内,
所述储油组件 (1) 包括吸嘴组件 (11) 和具有所述储油腔 (100 ) 的套管组件 (12) , 所述套管组件 (12) 的一端端面上形成有 加油口, 所述雾化芯 (2) 包括通气管 (24) 和幵设所述雾化腔的 座体组件 (21) , 所述通气管 (24) —端与所述座体组件 (21) 相连;
所述吸嘴组件 (11) 可拆卸连接于所述套管组件 (12) 的一端并 盖设在所述加油口上, 所述座体组件 (21) 与所述套管组件 (12 ) 远离所述加油口的端部内壁弹性密封相连, 所述通气管 (24) 的另一端延伸出所述加油口并插入所述吸嘴组件 (11) 内与所述 吸嘴组件 (11) 弹性密封相连, 以使在将所述吸嘴组件 (11) 拆 卸后能够将所述雾化芯 (2) 从所述加油口上取出; 或者, 所述吸 嘴组件 (11) 设置在所述套管组件 (12) 的远离所述加油口的一 端, 且所述吸嘴组件 (11) 与套管组件 (12) —体成型或者可拆 卸连接, 所述座体组件 (21) 可拆卸连接于所述套管组件 (12) 的一端并盖设在所述加油口上, 所述通气管 (24) 的另一端与所 述套管组件 (12) 的远离所述加油口的端部内壁弹性密封相连, 以使在将所述座体组件 (21) 拆卸后能够将所述雾化芯 (2) 从所 述加油口上取出。
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 6所述的雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述吸嘴组件 (11) 可拆卸连接于所述套管组件 (12) 的一端并盖设在所述加油口上 所述套管组件 (12) 包括端部互相套接的雾化套 (121) 、 用于连 接电池杆的电池杆连接件 (122) 以及套设在所述雾化套 (121) 和电池杆连接件 (122) 内的筒形的大支架 (120) , 所述电池杆 连接件 (122) 的内壁沿径向凸设有环形内凸缘, 所述座体组件 ( 21) 包括可拆卸的嵌套安装在所述大支架 (120) 内且内部幵设所 述雾化腔的雾化座 (211) 、 内嵌在所述雾化座 (211) 底部且与 所述电热丝电连接的内电极组件 (212) ; 所述大支架 (120) 的 远离所述吸嘴组件 (11) 的端部抵接在所述环形内凸缘上, 且所 述大支架 (120) 的外壁与所述雾化套 (121) 内壁之间弹性抵接 有第一密封圈 (31) , 所述雾化座 (211) 套设所述吸油管 (22) 的侧壁上沿径向贯穿幵设所述进油孔 (20) 。
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 6所述的雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述座体组件 (21) 可拆卸连接于所述套管组件 (12) 的一端并盖设在所述加油口上 所述套管组件 (12) 包括雾化套 (121) , 所述座体组件 (21) 包 括雾化座 (211) 和内嵌在所述雾化座 (211) 底部且与所述电热 丝电连接的内电极组件 (212) , 所述雾化座 (211) 与雾化套 (1 21) 螺纹连接, 所述雾化座 (211) 延伸出所述雾化套 (121) 的 外壁幵设有用于与电池杆螺纹连接的外螺纹 (2111) , 所述雾化 座 (211) 伸入出所述雾化套 (121) 的外壁与所述雾化套 (121) 内壁之间径向弹性抵接有第二密封圈 (32) , 所述雾化座 (211) 套设所述吸油管 (22) 的侧壁上沿径向贯穿幵设所述进油孔 (20
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 6所述的雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述吸嘴组件 (11) 包括吸嘴连接套 (112) 及端部幵设有吸烟孔 (10) 的吸嘴 (111 ) , 所述吸嘴连接套 (112) 的一端与所述套管组件 (12) 可拆卸 连接, 所述吸嘴连接套 (112) 的另一端伸入所述吸嘴 (111) 内 并与所述吸嘴 (111) 可拆卸连接, 且所述吸嘴连接套 (112) 伸 入所述吸嘴 (111) 的端部形成一个与所述通气管 (24) 连通的收 口 (1120) , 该收口 (1120) 的口径沿背向所述吸嘴 (111) 的方 向逐渐收缩, 以使所述吸嘴 (111) 之间的冷凝的烟油能够通过所 述收口 (1120) 导入所述雾化芯 (2) 内。
根据权利要求 9所述的雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述吸嘴组件 (11) 可拆卸连接于所述套管组件 (12) 的一端并盖设在所述加油口上 , 所述吸嘴连接套 (112) 内设置有环形内凸缘, 所述通气管 (24 ) 延伸至所述吸嘴连接套 (112) 内且通过一密封垫 (41) 与所述 环形内凸缘弹性抵接, 所述吸嘴连接套 (112) 的内周面与所述通 气管 (24) 的外周面之间至少部分区域形成有间隙, 以使在将吸 嘴连接套 (112) 与套管组件 (12) 连接吋储油组件 (1) 内的空 气能够通过所述间隙排出;
或者,
所述座体组件 (21) 可拆卸连接于所述套管组件 (12) 的一端并 盖设在所述加油口上, 所述套管组件 (12) 还包括环形的挡油件
(124) , 所述挡油件 (124) 套设在所述通气管 (24) 的端部, 且挡油件 (124) 远离所述座体组件 (21) 的端部与所述吸嘴连接 套 (112) 抵接, 所述挡油件 (124) 的外壁与所述套管组件 (12 ) 内壁之间径向弹性抵接有第三密封圈 (33) 。
根据权利要求 6所述的雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述通气管 (24) 套 设在所述雾化座 (211) 的朝向所述吸嘴组件 (11) 的端部上, 或者, 所述座体组件 (21) 还包括盖设在所述雾化座 (211) 上且 端部具有一通孔的雾化盖 (25) , 所述通气管 (24) 穿设所述雾 化盖 (25) 的通孔, 且所述通气管 (24) 伸入所述雾化盖 (25) 的外侧壁与所述雾化盖 (25) 内侧壁之间弹性抵接有密封套 (42 根据权利要求 1所述的雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述雾化芯 (2) 可 拆卸的插设在所述储油组件 (1) 内,
所述储油组件 (1) 包括端部幵设有吸烟孔 (10) 的外套 (14) 和 同轴容置于该外套 (14) 内的具有一加油口的储油瓶 (13) , 所 述雾化芯 (2) 与所述外套 (14) 远离所述吸烟孔 (10) 的一端可 拆卸连接, 且所述雾化芯 (2) 伸入所述外套 (14) 内的一端插入 所述加油口并与所述储油瓶 (13) 可拆卸连接, 以使在将所述外 套 (14) 拆卸后能够将所述雾化芯 (2) 从所述加油口上拆卸取出 , 所述储油瓶 (13) 和所述外套 (14) 之间形成有连通所述雾化 腔和吸烟孔 (10) 的烟雾通道。
根据权利要求 12所述的雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述储油瓶 (13) 由透光材料制成, 所述外套 (14) 由透光材料制成或者沿轴向设 置一可透光的条形透光区域, 以供用户观察所述储油瓶 (13) 内 的烟油剩余量。
根据权利要求 12所述的雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述雾化芯 (2) 还 包括内部幵设所述雾化腔的雾化座 (211) 、 内嵌在所述雾化座 ( 211) 底部且与所述电热丝电连接的内电极组件 (212) 、 盖设在 所述雾化座 (211) 上且端部沿轴向贯穿幵设有所述进油孔 (20) 的雾化盖 (25) , 所述雾化座 (211) 与外套 (14) 螺纹连接, 所 述雾化座 (211) 延伸出所述外套 (14) 的外壁幵设有用于与电池 杆螺纹连接的外螺纹 (2111) , 所述雾化座 (211) 或者雾化盖 ( 25) 与所述储油瓶 (13) 螺纹连接, 且所述雾化座 (211) 或者雾 化盖 (25) 与所述储油瓶 (13) 之间弹性抵接有第四密封圈 (34 ) , 所述吸油管 (22) 与所述电热丝相贴合的侧壁上沿径向贯穿 幵设有第一导烟孔 (30) , 所述雾化座 (211) 面向所述外套 (14 ) 的侧壁上沿径向贯穿幵设有与所述第一导烟孔 (30) 连通的第 二导烟孔, 且所述第二导烟孔与所述第一导烟孔 (30) 在所述雾 化芯 (2) 的径向方向上正对设置。
根据权利要求 13所述的雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述吸油管 (22) 外还套设有由吸油材料制成的储油套 (23) , 所述储油套 (23) 为沿所述雾化芯 (2) 的纵向设置的中空柱状体, 所述储油套 (23 ) 的外侧壁与所述雾化腔的腔壁弹性抵接, 所述储油套 (23) 的 内侧壁与所述吸油管 (22) 的外侧壁弹性抵接, 所述雾化盖 (25 ) 的底壁上铺设有一覆盖所述进油孔 (20) 出口的用于存储烟油 的缓冲棉 (26) , 且所述缓冲棉 (26) 背离所述进油孔 (20) 的 端面与所述吸油管 (22) 以及储油套 (23) 抵接。
[权利要求 16] 根据权利要求 1所述的雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述雾化芯 (2) 设 置在所述储油组件 (1) 内且与所述储油组件 (1) 涨紧配合固定 连接,
所述储油组件 (1) 包括端部幵设有吸烟孔 (10) 的吸嘴组件 (11 ) 和与所述吸嘴组件 (11) 的远离所述吸烟孔 (10) 的端部连接 的具有所述储油腔 (100) 的套管组件 (12) , 所述吸嘴组件 (11 ) 与套管组件 (12) 可拆卸连接或者一体成型, 所述雾化芯 (2) 包括容置于所述套管组件 (12) 内的通气管 (24) 和幵设所述雾 化腔的座体组件 (21) , 所述座体组件 (21) 设置在所述套管组 件 (12) 的远离所述吸嘴 (11) 的端部并与所述套管组件 (12) 涨紧配合固定连接, 所述通气管 (24) —端与所述座体组件 (21 ) 相连, 所述通气管 (24) 的另一端延伸至所述套管组件 (12) 靠近所述吸嘴 (11) 的端部并与所述套管组件 (12) 密封连接。
[权利要求 17] 根据权利要求 1所述的雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述雾化芯 (2) 设 置在所述储油组件 (1) 内且与所述储油组件 (1) 涨紧配合固定 连接,
所述储油组件 (1) 包括端部幵设有吸烟孔 (10) 的外套 (14) 和 同轴容置于该外套 (14) 内的具有一出油口的储油瓶 (13) , 所 述雾化芯 (2) 的一端伸入所述述外套 (14) 内并插设在储油瓶 ( 13) 的所述出油口上, 所述雾化芯 (2) 的另一端与所述外套 (14 ) 远离所述吸烟孔 (10) 的一端涨紧配合固定连接, 所述储油瓶 (13) 和所述外套 (14) 之间形成有连通所述雾化腔和吸烟孔 (1 0) 的烟雾通道。 一种电子烟, 其特征在于, 包括电池杆和雾化器, 所述雾化器包 括用于存储烟油的储油组件 (1) 以及用于雾化烟油的雾化芯 (2 ) , 所述储油组件 (1) 设置有储油腔 (100) , 雾化芯 (2) 的至 少一端插设在所述储油腔 (100) 内;
所述雾化芯 (2) 内设置有雾化腔, 所述雾化芯 (2) 包括容置于 所述雾化腔内的电热丝、 套设在所述电热丝外的由玻纤线编织形 成的吸油管 (22) , 所述电热丝缠绕成中空的柱状结构, 所述电 热丝用于与电池杆电连接, 所述电热丝沿所述吸油管 (22) 的纵 向延伸设置, 所述吸油管 (22) 的内周壁与所述电热丝相贴合以 使所述电热丝能够雾化所述吸油管 (22) 内的烟油, 所述雾化腔 的腔壁上设置有与所述储油腔 (100) 相连通以将储油腔 (100) 内的烟油导入所述吸油管 (22) 内的进油孔 (20) 。
根据权利要求 18所述的电子烟, 其特征在于, 所述吸油管 (22) 的形成所述玻纤线的玻璃纤维表面具有若干凹陷, 且所述玻纤线 中的二氧化硅含量大于 96%。
根据权利要求 18所述的电子烟, 其特征在于, 所述吸油管 (22) 外还套设有由吸油材料制成的储油套 (23) , 所述储油套 (23) 为沿所述雾化芯 (2) 的纵向设置的中空柱状体, 所述储油套 (23 ) 的外侧壁与所述雾化腔的腔壁弹性抵接, 所述储油套 (23) 的 内侧壁与所述吸油管 (22) 的外侧壁弹性抵接, 所述储油套 (23 ) 用于吸附进油孔 (20) 输出的烟油, 再将烟油传导给所述吸油 管 (22) 。
根据权利要求 20所述的电子烟, 其特征在于, 所述雾化腔的腔壁 上沿径向分别凸设有上限位环形台阶和下限位环形台阶, 所述吸 油管 (22) 和储油套 (23) 均抵持在所述上限位环形台阶和下限 位环形台阶之间。
根据权利要求 21所述的电子烟, 其特征在于, 所述储油套 (23) 的纵向长度小于所述吸油管 (22) 的纵向长度, 所述下限位环形 台阶上幵设有环形的子台阶, 所述吸油管 (22) 朝向所述电池杆 的端部抵持在所述子台阶上, 所述储油套 (23) 朝向所述电池杆 的端部抵持在所述下限位环形台阶上。
[权利要求 23] 根据权利要求 18所述的电子烟, 其特征在于, 所述雾化芯 (2) 可 拆卸的插设在所述储油组件 (1) 内,
所述储油组件 (1) 包括吸嘴组件 (11) 和具有所述储油腔 (100 ) 的套管组件 (12) , 所述套管组件 (12) 的一端端面上形成有 加油口, 所述雾化芯 (2) 包括通气管 (24) 和幵设所述雾化腔的 座体组件 (21) , 所述通气管 (24) —端与所述座体组件 (21) 相连;
所述吸嘴组件 (11) 可拆卸连接于所述套管组件 (12) 的一端并 盖设在所述加油口上, 所述座体组件 (21) 与所述套管组件 (12 ) 远离所述加油口的端部内壁弹性密封相连, 所述通气管 (24) 的另一端延伸出所述加油口并插入所述吸嘴组件 (11) 内与所述 吸嘴组件 (11) 弹性密封相连, 以使在将所述吸嘴组件 (11) 拆 卸后能够将所述雾化芯 (2) 从所述加油口上取出; 或者, 所述吸 嘴组件 (11) 设置在所述套管组件 (12) 的远离所述加油口的一 端, 且所述吸嘴组件 (11) 与套管组件 (12) —体成型或者可拆 卸连接, 所述座体组件 (21) 可拆卸连接于所述套管组件 (12) 的一端并盖设在所述加油口上, 所述通气管 (24) 的另一端与所 述套管组件 (12) 的远离所述加油口的端部内壁弹性密封相连, 以使在将所述座体组件 (21) 拆卸后能够将所述雾化芯 (2) 从所 述加油口上取出。
[权利要求 24] 根据权利要求 23所述的电子烟, 其特征在于, 所述吸嘴组件 (11
) 可拆卸连接于所述套管组件 (12) 的一端并盖设在所述加油口 上,
所述套管组件 (12) 包括端部互相套接的雾化套 (121) 、 用于连 接电池杆的电池杆连接件 (122) 以及套设在所述雾化套 (121) 和电池杆连接件 (122) 内的筒形的大支架 (120) , 所述电池杆 连接件 (122) 的内壁沿径向凸设有环形内凸缘, 所述座体组件 ( 21) 包括可拆卸的嵌套安装在所述大支架 (120) 内且内部幵设所 述雾化腔的雾化座 (211) 、 内嵌在所述雾化座 (211) 底部且与 所述电热丝电连接的内电极组件 (212) ; 所述大支架 (120) 的 远离所述吸嘴组件 (11) 的端部抵接在所述环形内凸缘上, 且所 述大支架 (120) 的外壁与所述雾化套 (121) 内壁之间弹性抵接 有第一密封圈 (31) , 所述雾化座 (211) 套设所述吸油管 (22) 的侧壁上沿径向贯穿幵设所述进油孔 (20) 。
[权利要求 25] 根据权利要求 23所述的电子烟, 其特征在于, 所述座体组件 (21
) 可拆卸连接于所述套管组件 (12) 的一端并盖设在所述加油口 上,
所述套管组件 (12) 包括雾化套 (121) , 所述座体组件 (21) 包 括雾化座 (211) 和内嵌在所述雾化座 (211) 底部且与所述电热 丝电连接的内电极组件 (212) , 所述雾化座 (211) 与雾化套 (1 21) 螺纹连接, 所述雾化座 (211) 延伸出所述雾化套 (121) 的 外壁幵设有用于与电池杆螺纹连接的外螺纹 (2111) , 所述雾化 座 (211) 伸入出所述雾化套 (121) 的外壁与所述雾化套 (121) 内壁之间径向弹性抵接有第二密封圈 (32) , 所述雾化座 (211) 套设所述吸油管 (22) 的侧壁上沿径向贯穿幵设所述进油孔 (20
[权利要求 26] 根据权利要求 23所述的电子烟, 其特征在于, 所述吸嘴组件 (11
) 包括吸嘴连接套 (112) 及端部幵设有吸烟孔 (10) 的吸嘴 (11 1) , 所述吸嘴连接套 (112) 的一端与所述套管组件 (12) 可拆 卸连接, 所述吸嘴连接套 (112) 的另一端伸入所述吸嘴 (111) 内并与所述吸嘴 (111) 可拆卸连接, 且所述吸嘴连接套 (112) 伸入所述吸嘴 (111) 的端部形成一个与所述通气管 (24) 连通的 收口 (1120) , 该收口 (1120) 的口径沿背向所述吸嘴 (111) 的 方向逐渐收缩, 以使所述吸嘴 (111 ) 之间的冷凝的烟油能够通过 所述收口 (1120) 导入所述雾化芯 (2) 内。
根据权利要求 26所述的电子烟, 其特征在于, 所述吸嘴组件 (11 ) 可拆卸连接于所述套管组件 (12) 的一端并盖设在所述加油口 上, 所述吸嘴连接套 (112) 内设置有环形内凸缘, 所述通气管 ( 24) 延伸至所述吸嘴连接套 (112) 内且通过一密封垫 (41 ) 与所 述环形内凸缘弹性抵接, 所述吸嘴连接套 (112) 的内周面与所述 通气管 (24) 的外周面之间至少部分区域形成有间隙, 以使在将 吸嘴连接套 (112) 与套管组件 (12) 连接吋储油组件 (1 ) 内的 空气能够通过所述间隙排出;
或者,
所述座体组件 (21 ) 可拆卸连接于所述套管组件 (12) 的一端并 盖设在所述加油口上, 所述套管组件 (12) 还包括环形的挡油件
( 124) , 所述挡油件 (124) 套设在所述通气管 (24) 的端部, 且挡油件 (124) 远离所述座体组件 (21 ) 的端部与所述吸嘴连接 套 (112) 抵接, 所述挡油件 (124) 的外壁与所述套管组件 (12 ) 内壁之间径向弹性抵接有第三密封圈 (33) 。
根据权利要求 23所述的电子烟, 其特征在于, 所述通气管 (24) 套设在所述雾化座 (211 ) 的朝向所述吸嘴组件 (11 ) 的端部上, 或者, 所述座体组件 (21 ) 还包括盖设在所述雾化座 (211 ) 上且 端部具有一通孔的雾化盖 (25) , 所述通气管 (24) 穿设所述雾 化盖 (25) 的通孔, 且所述通气管 (24) 伸入所述雾化盖 (25) 的外侧壁与所述雾化盖 (25) 内侧壁之间弹性抵接有密封套 (42 根据权利要求 18所述的电子烟, 其特征在于, 所述雾化芯 (2) 可 拆卸的插设在所述储油组件 (1 ) 内,
所述储油组件 (1 ) 包括端部幵设有吸烟孔 (10) 的外套 (14) 和 同轴容置于该外套 (14) 内的具有一加油口的储油瓶 (13) , 所 述雾化芯 (2) 与所述外套 (14) 远离所述吸烟孔 (10) 的一端可 拆卸连接, 且所述雾化芯 (2) 伸入所述外套 (14) 内的一端插入 所述加油口并与所述储油瓶 (13) 可拆卸连接, 以使在将所述外 套 (14) 拆卸后能够将所述雾化芯 (2) 从所述加油口上拆卸取出 , 所述储油瓶 (13) 和所述外套 (14) 之间形成有连通所述雾化 腔和吸烟孔 (10) 的烟雾通道。
[权利要求 30] 根据权利要求 29所述的电子烟, 其特征在于, 所述储油瓶 (13) 由透光材料制成, 所述外套 (14) 由透光材料制成或者沿轴向设 置一可透光的条形透光区域, 以供用户观察所述储油瓶 (13) 内
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