WO2016034697A1 - Funiculaire entraîné par un câble a deux tronçons tracteurs et procédé de commande d'un tel funiculaire - Google Patents
Funiculaire entraîné par un câble a deux tronçons tracteurs et procédé de commande d'un tel funiculaire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016034697A1 WO2016034697A1 PCT/EP2015/070213 EP2015070213W WO2016034697A1 WO 2016034697 A1 WO2016034697 A1 WO 2016034697A1 EP 2015070213 W EP2015070213 W EP 2015070213W WO 2016034697 A1 WO2016034697 A1 WO 2016034697A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pulley
- section
- vehicle
- tractor
- funicular
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/02—Arrangements permitting limited transverse relative movements between vehicle underframe or bolster and bogie; Connections between underframes and bogies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B9/00—Tramway or funicular systems with rigid track and cable traction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B12/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups B61B7/00 - B61B11/00
- B61B12/007—Cable tensioning devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B12/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups B61B7/00 - B61B11/00
- B61B12/02—Suspension of the load; Guiding means, e.g. wheels; Attaching traction cables
- B61B12/022—Vehicle receiving and dispatching devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B12/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups B61B7/00 - B61B11/00
- B61B12/12—Cable grippers; Haulage clips
- B61B12/122—Cable grippers; Haulage clips for aerial ropeways
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B15/00—Combinations of railway systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D3/00—Wagons or vans
- B61D3/16—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads
- B61D3/166—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for carrying very heavy loads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F3/00—Types of bogies
- B61F3/02—Types of bogies with more than one axle
- B61F3/08—Types of bogies with more than one axle without driven axles or wheels
- B61F3/10—Types of bogies with more than one axle without driven axles or wheels with three or more axles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/38—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements for effecting intermittent movement of belts or chains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B12/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups B61B7/00 - B61B11/00
- B61B12/02—Suspension of the load; Guiding means, e.g. wheels; Attaching traction cables
- B61B12/026—Guiding means for deflecting the direction of the cables between the stations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B12/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups B61B7/00 - B61B11/00
- B61B12/02—Suspension of the load; Guiding means, e.g. wheels; Attaching traction cables
- B61B12/028—Cabin or seat suspension means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B12/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups B61B7/00 - B61B11/00
- B61B12/10—Cable traction drives
- B61B12/105—Acceleration devices or deceleration devices other than braking devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a funicular, particularly for the transport of heavy loads, such as for example radioactive waste containment hoods intended to be buried in an underground site.
- FR 2 954 747 is described a funicular for the transport of radioactive waste between a surface upstream station and a downstream station of an underground landfill site.
- An inclined ramp connects the upstream station to the downstream station and materializes a railway line and one or more counterweight tracks.
- a carriage travels on the transport path while one or more counterweights are traveling in the opposite direction on the counterweight track.
- the carriage and the counterweight or weights are connected by two cables which each pass by a driving pulley, to give the installation a redundancy to increase its safety.
- To attach one end of each cable to the cart the cart is equipped with a winding drum and a cable stopper. This method of attachment, extremely proven, however, has the disadvantage of soliciting the cable in a way that accelerates its aging.
- JP 8-133068 is also described a funicular comprising an upstream station, a downstream station, a traffic lane connecting the upstream station to the downstream station, a vehicle rolling on this way, the vehicle being equipped with a voltage equalization system constituted by drum on which are fixed the ends of two strands of cables connecting the vehicle to the upstream station, these two cable strands being wound, in the sense of inverse on the drum, so that the elongation of one of the strands causes a rotation of the drum which equalizes the tensions of the two strands.
- a voltage equalization system constituted by drum on which are fixed the ends of two strands of cables connecting the vehicle to the upstream station, these two cable strands being wound, in the sense of inverse on the drum, so that the elongation of one of the strands causes a rotation of the drum which equalizes the tensions of the two strands.
- the axes of rotation of the compensation pulleys are all vertical, the first and second compensation pulleys being coaxial and located laterally on one side of the cabin, while the third and fourth compensation pulleys are also coaxial, but located on the other side. side of the cabin.
- This arrangement of the carrying cables and the sections of the towing cable laterally outside on either side of the cab makes it possible to increase the lateral stability and, in particular, to reduce the lateral oscillations while reducing the distance between the carriage and the cab.
- the path of the towing cable allows a balancing of the traction exerted by the cable sections on the cabin.
- a funicular comprising an upstream station, a downstream station, a taxiway, preferably railway, connecting the upstream station to the downstream station, a vehicle traveling on this track, at least one closed-loop tractor cable having a first tractor section passing through a first pulley of the upstream station and a return pulley fixed to the vehicle, a second tractor section at any point distinct from the first tractor section and passing through the return pulley and a second pulley of the upstream station, a first link section drawn between the first pulley of the upstream station and a first pulley of the downstream station, a second link section drawn between the second pulley of the upstream station and a second pulley of the downstream station, a first return section drawn between the first of the downstream
- the first tractor section and the second tractor section of the cable run along the taxiway, preferably substantially parallel thereto and parallel to one another, with a spacing that is preferably substantially constant. in their part located along the taxiway.
- the towing cable is preferably wound on the first deflection pulley over an arc of greater than 120 ° and less than 360 °, preferably greater than 160 °, preferably less than 200 °, preferably about 180 °.
- the diameter of the pulley which preferably corresponds substantially to the spacing between the first and the second traction section of the cable, is dimensioned so that the radius of curvature of the cable is maximum and compatible with the section of the cable following the normative provisions.
- the pulley has a large diameter, and in practice a diameter greater than half and preferably two-thirds of the width of the vehicle.
- the vehicle comprises at least one running gear having a track width to roll on the taxiway, the first deflection pulley having a diameter greater than half the track width and preferably greater than two. third of the track width.
- the funicular comprises at least one cable tensioning weight.
- the weight or weights can advantageously be arranged in one or two wells so as to have sufficient vertical travel. Each weight is preferably suspended from the associated cable section via a pulley, which preferably has a diameter at least of the same order as that of the idler pulley.
- the towing cable is wound on the first pulley of the upstream station and on the second pulley of the upstream station on an arc greater than 120 ° and less than 360 °, preferably greater than 180 °, preferably greater than 225 °, preferably greater than 240 °.
- the cable comprises at least one connecting section which crosses the first tractor section and the second tractor section, preferably in a part of the installation outside the traffic lanes, preferably in a part of the upstream station upstream of the taxiway.
- the funicular is preferably provided with first drive means of the first traction section of the cable and second drive means of the second traction section of the cable, preferably independent.
- These drive means may comprise any suitable type of motor rotating pulleys, and be located at any appropriate location, including the upstream station or the downstream station.
- the first pulley of the upstream station is a driving pulley whose axis is driven by a motor and the second pulley of the upstream station is a driving pulley whose axis is also driven by a motor.
- the funicular is preferably provided with at least one first brake to block the first tractor section and a second brake to block the second tractor section.
- These brakes can be integrated in the drive means, for example to brake and stop the rotation of a traction sheave. It may also be brakes acting on the cable or a combination of brakes of different types.
- the brakes allow operation of the installation in a degraded mode with a single engine in case of failure of the other engine. It then suffices to block the tractor cable associated with the failed engine and drive the vehicle only through the second tractor section and the other engine.
- the drive means are intended to drive the two tractor sections of the towing cable.
- the return pulley which can rotate, allows a balancing of the forces exerted on the tractor sections.
- the traffic lane defines a trajectory for the vehicle and an axis for this trajectory, which will be confused with an axis said longitudinal vehicle.
- the axis of the trajectory is oblique and preferably rectilinear between the upstream station and the downstream station.
- it also defines a second axis, said transverse, the vehicle, horizontal and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
- a third reference axis perpendicular to the two preceding ones is defined.
- the vehicle preferably comprises a platform on which the load comes to rest during its transport. In practice, the platform is horizontal while the path is at an angle, preferably constant, with the horizontal.
- the first deflection pulley rotates about an axis which is positioned on the vehicle, preferably in the part of the vehicle located upstream of the platform, that is to say between the upstream station and the platform.
- the vehicle preferably comprises a frame supporting the platform and resting on an upstream train and on a downstream train, located longitudinally on either side of the platform, the train upstream between the platform and the train station. upstream and downstream running gear between the platform and the downstream station.
- the axis of rotation of the first return pulley is preferably between the upstream running gear and the downstream running gear or at least between an upstream longitudinal end of the upstream running gear and a downstream end of the downstream running gear.
- the axis of rotation of the first deflection pulley may be perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle, or preferably oblique with respect to the longitudinal axis, with an angle preferably between 80 ° and 100 °.
- Guide rollers may be provided on the vehicle to guide each of the first and second tractor sections towards the return pulley. These guide rollers preferably include at least a first guide roller associated with the first tractor section and situated above the first tractor section, and a second guide roller associated with the second tractor section and situated above the second tractor section.
- the axis of rotation of the first deflection pulley is perpendicular to a transverse axis of the vehicle, in the median longitudinal vertical plane of the vehicle.
- the two cable traction sections are preferably located in the same plane parallel to the taxiway and perpendicular to a median longitudinal vertical plane of the vehicle.
- the axis of rotation is parallel to the transverse axis of the vehicle.
- the plane defined by the longitudinal axis and the axis of rotation is preferably located at a short distance from the center of gravity of the unloaded vehicle.
- the circulation lane comprises two parallel rails spaced apart from each other.
- a service corridor is positioned between the two rails. The first and the second tractive sections of the cable are then preferably arranged in the corridor.
- the two return pulleys preferably have the same diameter. They may be coaxial and located approximately midway between the two longitudinal ends of the vehicle, or, according to a preferred embodiment, be non-coaxial, and in particular located longitudinally at a distance from each other, if appropriate from and other of the load transport platform. Preferably, the return pulleys have non-parallel axes of rotation, and preferably intersecting in a median longitudinal vertical plane of the vehicle.
- the control is particularly simple, and or return pulleys ensure the balancing in the tension of the sections of the cable.
- first tractor section and the second tractor section are driven so as to cancel the rotational speed of the first idler pulley, which can be measured by a rotation sensor of the idler pulley.
- first tractor section and the second tractor section are driven so as to impose a rotation of the first return pulley.
- the first tractor section and the second tractor section are driven so as to cause a rotation of the first idler pulley without vehicle movement.
- This system of movement of the cable without movement of the vehicle can advantageously be implemented in one of the upstream or downstream stations, to ensure that all the portions of the cable are solicited in the same way during the life of the vehicle. installation.
- only one of the tractor sections is driven, the other being stopped, to move the carriage at reduced speed.
- a vehicle intended to circulate on a railway track including a vehicle for a funicular according to the first aspect of the invention, in one any of the configurations according to the various embodiments disclosed, and having a frame defining a median longitudinal vertical plane.
- the chassis rests on at least one first outrigger train, comprising two independent lateral rocker devices located on either side of the median longitudinal vertical plane.
- Each lateral rocker device comprises: a secondary rocker articulated with respect to the frame around a horizontal secondary pivot axis, and two primary rockers, each of the two primary rockers being hinged relative to the secondary rocker around a primary pivot axis horizontal, the primary pivoting axes of the two primary beams being spaced from each other, longitudinally on either side of the secondary pivot axis, each primary beam being associated with at least two carrying rollers for rolling on the railroad track, each rotating about an axis of rotation parallel to the primary pivot axis of the associated primary balance, and located longitudinally on either side of the primary pivot axis of the associated primary balance.
- FIG. 1 a schematic view of a funicular according to an embodiment of the invention. 'invention;
- Figure 2 is a side view of a vehicle of the funicular of Figure 1;
- - Figure 3, a top view of the vehicle of Figure 2;
- Figure 4 is a front view of the vehicle of Figure 2;
- Figure 5 is a view of a detail of Figure 2;
- Figure 6 is an isometric view of a portion of an upstream station of the funicular of Figure 1; - Figure 7, a top view of the upstream station of Figure 5;
- Figure 8 is a side view of the upstream station of Figure 6;
- Figure 9 is an isometric view of a downstream station of the funicular of Figure 1;
- Figure 10 is a top view of the downstream station of Figure 1.
- identical or similar elements are identified by identical reference signs throughout the figures.
- Figure 1 is schematically and simplified a funicular comprising an upstream station 10, a downstream station 12 and a traffic lane 14, preferably railroad, on which circulates back and forth a single vehicle 16 intended to transport a load indifferently from the upstream station 10 to the downstream station 12 or from the downstream station 12 to the upstream station 10.
- the taxiway 14 preferably has an inclination constant between the upstream station 10 and the downstream station 12.
- the upstream station 10 is equipped with two driving pulleys 20.1, 20.2, driven by motor means 22.1, 22.2, which can be common or independent for each pulley.
- the downstream station 12 is also equipped with two pulleys 24.1, 24.2, free in rotation, and rotating about axes parallel to those of the driving pulleys of the upstream station 10.
- the vehicle 16 is in turn equipped with two return pulleys 26, 28 of large diameter, rotating freely about two axes A, B located in a median longitudinal median plane P of the vehicle 16.
- the return pulleys 26, 28 are arranged at a distance from each other along the path of the vehicle, one on the side of the upstream station 10, and the other side of the downstream station 12.
- a closed-loop cable 30 is pulled between the return pulleys 26, 28 of the vehicle 16 and the pulleys 20.1, 20.2, 24.1, 24.2 of the upstream and downstream stations. More specifically, the cable 30 comprises a first tractor section 32.1 pulled between the upstream pulley 26 of the vehicle 16 and a first (20.1) of the pulleys of the upstream station 10, a first link section 34.1 pulled between the first drive pulley 20.1 and a first of the pulleys of the downstream station 24.1, a first return section 36.1 pulled between the first pulley of the downstream station 24.1 and the downstream return pulley 28 located on the vehicle 16, a second leg of return 36.2 pulled between the downstream idler pulley 28 and the second downstream station pulley 24.2, a second link section 34.2 pulled between the second downstream station pulley 24.2 located at the downstream station and the second driving pulley 20.2 of the upstream station 10 and a second tractor section 32.2 between the second drive pulley 20.2 and the upstream return pulley 26 of
- each of the two connection sections 34.1, 34.2 passes through a power-up device 38.1, 38.2 comprising an upstream guide pulley 40.1, 40.2, a downstream guide pulley 42.1, 42.2 and a movable pulley 44.1, 44.2 supporting a weight 46.1, 46.2 moving in a vertical well 48.1, 48.2.
- a power-up device 38.1, 38.2 comprising an upstream guide pulley 40.1, 40.2, a downstream guide pulley 42.1, 42.2 and a movable pulley 44.1, 44.2 supporting a weight 46.1, 46.2 moving in a vertical well 48.1, 48.2.
- the spatial orientations of the pulleys and the trajectory of the cable have not necessarily been respected, but they will emerge more clearly from FIGS. 2 to 10.
- braking devices 49.1 cables, 49.2, which can for example act on the drive pulleys 20.1, 20.2., Or on the sections of tractors 32.1, 32. of the cable.
- the vehicle 16 shown in detail in Figures 2 to 5, comprises a frame 50 on which is formed a horizontal platform 52 supporting the load 54. It is possible to define a longitudinal axis X of the vehicle parallel to the direction of the trajectory rectilinear, a transverse axis Y, perpendicular to the previous and horizontal, and a third reference axis Z of the vehicle, perpendicular to the previous and the taxiway.
- the chassis 50 rests on an upstream undercarriage 56 and a downstream undercarriage 58. Each undercarriage is composed of two independent lateral rocker devices 60.
- Each lateral rocker device 60 comprises a secondary rocker 62 pivotally mounted about an axis 62.1 on a plate 64 fixed to the frame by means of two jacks 66, and two primary rockers 68 articulated with respect to the secondary rocker 62 around pivoting axes 68.1, and on each of which are mounted two carrying rollers 70 traveling on the taxiway 14, and rotating about axes 70.1.
- the jacks 66 which are oriented along the Z axis perpendicular to the traffic lane 14, do not have a filtering suspension function, but allow the chassis 50 to be raised above the ground for its setting in motion. lower in contact with the ground of track 14 to stopping for loading or unloading at the station, or moving for emergency braking.
- the pivot axes 68.1 of the primary balances 68 are arranged longitudinally on either side of the secondary pivot axis 62.1, and the axes of rotation 70.1 longitudinally on either side of the primary pivot axes 68.1, which allows a balancing of the forces exerted by the bearing rollers 70 on the track.
- the rollers 70 are cylindrical, while on the other, they are provided with lateral guiding cheeks 70.2, to allow compensation for any slight variations in the spacing of the rails.
- Each roller 70 may also be provided with a brake 70.3.
- FIGS. 2 to 4 show the positioning of the two large-diameter return pulleys 26, 28 on the chassis, above the traffic lane, and rotating about two axes A, B located in the longitudinal median plane, and slightly inclined with respect to the Z axis perpendicular to the taxiway.
- the return pulleys are guided relative to the frame 50 by bearings 26.1, 28.1. located at a distance from each other along the path of the vehicle.
- the bearings 26.1 of the upstream pulley 26 connecting the vehicle to the upstream station is located upstream of the bearings 28.1 of the downstream pulley 28 connecting the vehicle to the station. 12.
- bearings 26.1, 28.1 are located longitudinally between the secondary pivoting axes 62.1 of the upstream and downstream undercarriage 58.
- Guide rollers 72 are arranged along the track to support the Cable 30.
- the return pulleys 26, 28 are disposed above the guide rollers 72.
- the frame 50 is equipped with orientation rollers 74 which allow the cable 30 to be lifted and oriented in the oblique plane of the pulleys. reference 26, 28.
- the vehicle can also be equipped with upstream and downstream control stations 76 each provided with a control panel 78.
- the frame 50 of the vehicle 16 has wear pads 80 which, when the cylinders 66 are in the low position, resting on the ground.
- Figures 6 to 8 are used to visualize the cable path in the upstream station.
- the first tractor section 32.1 enters the station along a path situated essentially in a vertical plane parallel to the axis X of the trajectory from the deflection pulley 26 to the driving pulley 20.1. So is even of the second tractor section 32.2 between the pulley 26 and the second drive pulley 20.2.
- the first connection section 34.1 of the cable crosses the two tractor sections 32.1 and 32.2 and is diverted by the upstream guide pulley 40.1 towards the mobile pulley 44.1 in the well 46.1 to come out and be guided.
- the downstream guide pulley 42.1 in order to travel in a vertical plane parallel to the trajectory of the vehicle 16, to the downstream station 12.
- the second link section 34.2 follows a similar trajectory by crossing the two tractor sections 32.1, 32.2 and being diverted by the upstream guide pulley 40.2 to the movable pulley 44.2 in the well 46.2 to exit and be guided by the downstream guide pulley 42.2 in order to travel in a vertical plane parallel to the path of the vehicle 16, to the downstream station 12.
- the crossing of the connecting sections 34.1 34.2 with the tractor sections 32.1, 32.2 in the upstream station 10 ensures contact between the cable 30 and c each of the driving pulleys 20.1, 20.2 over more than 180 °, and in practice over more than 225 °, and preferably more than 240 °.
- the upstream guide pulleys, the downstream guide pulleys and the movable pulleys have horizontal axes of rotation, while the drive pulleys have vertical axes.
- Figures 9 and 10 illustrate the downstream station 12 equipped with two pulleys 24.1, 24.2, free in rotation, and rotating about vertical axes.
- the diameters of the driving pulleys 20.1, 20.2 of the upstream station and the idle pulleys 24.1, 24.2 of the downstream station are preferably substantially identical.
- the connection sections 34.1, 34.2 in their path along the track 14, frame the tractor sections 32.1, 32.2 and the return sections 36.1, 36.2.
- the symmetry of the installation is such that in theory if the two drive pulleys 20.1, 20.2 are driven at equal speed in opposite directions, and assuming the dynamic elastic deformations of the cable identical on both sides, the vehicle 16 is driven in the direction of the ascent or descent, without the pulleys 26, 28 turn.
- the conditions of perfect symmetry are not achieved, for example because of the differences in the perimeter of the driving pulleys, and the rotation of the return pulleys 26, 28 allows a dynamic balancing of the forces exerted on the sections of the cable 30.
- the relative positioning of the bearings 26.1, 28.1 allows in case of slight misalignment of the vehicle relative to the track, to generate a return torque on the chassis 50 of the vehicle, which brings the vehicle back into the vehicle. alignment.
- the positioning of the bearings 26.1 upstream of the center of gravity of the unladen vehicle and upstream of the platform 52 for supporting the load 54 also makes it possible to ensure a good orientation of the vehicle on the track, both under load and empty, to the extent that the center of gravity of the vehicle 16 empty is in the median longitudinal plane, and that the load 54 is also positioned so that its center of gravity is in the median longitudinal plane.
- one of the motors 22.1, 22.2 one can actuate the corresponding brake 49.1, 49.2 and drive the vehicle 16 at reduced speed with the other engine.
- sensors to measure various state variables of the installation, and in particular: speed or rotation sensors of the driving pulleys 20.1, 20.2, sensors speed or rotation of the pulleys 24.1, 24.2 of the downstream station, speed sensors or rotation of the return pulleys 26, 28, extensometric sensors detecting the elongation of the various sections of the cable or of some of they, sensors of the resulting force on the axis of the upstream pulley 26, speed sensors of the vehicle 16, engine torque sensors of the drive pulleys 20.1, 20.2.
- the power devices are not necessarily placed on the tractor sections, but can be alternately on the connecting sections or return sections.
- the drive motors can be arranged in the downstream station. We can also consider a motorization distributed between the two stations.
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- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/508,987 US10435043B2 (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2015-09-04 | Funicular driven by a cable with two towing sections and method for controlling such a funicular |
CN201580060163.1A CN107074250B (zh) | 2014-09-04 | 2015-09-04 | 由带牵引部分的闭环缆绳驱动的缆车及控制该缆车的方法 |
CA2960074A CA2960074C (fr) | 2014-09-04 | 2015-09-04 | Funiculaire entraine par un cable en boucle fermee a deux troncons tracteurs et procede de commande d'un tel funiculaire |
AU2015310839A AU2015310839B2 (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2015-09-04 | Funicular driven by a cable with two towing sections and method for controlling such a funicular |
ZA2017/02343A ZA201702343B (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2017-04-03 | Funicular driven by a cable in closed loop with two towing sections and method for controlling such a funicular |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1458268 | 2014-09-04 | ||
FR1458266A FR3025476B1 (fr) | 2014-09-04 | 2014-09-04 | Funiculaire entraine par un cable a deux troncons tracteurs et procede de commande d'un tel funiculaire |
FR1458266 | 2014-09-04 | ||
FR1458268A FR3025477B1 (fr) | 2014-09-04 | 2014-09-04 | Vehicule ferroviaire et installation de funiculaire |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2016034697A1 true WO2016034697A1 (fr) | 2016-03-10 |
Family
ID=54062739
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2015/070213 WO2016034697A1 (fr) | 2014-09-04 | 2015-09-04 | Funiculaire entraîné par un câble a deux tronçons tracteurs et procédé de commande d'un tel funiculaire |
PCT/EP2015/070214 WO2016034698A1 (fr) | 2014-09-04 | 2015-09-04 | Vehicule ferroviaire et installation de funiculaire |
PCT/EP2015/070217 WO2016034701A1 (fr) | 2014-09-04 | 2015-09-04 | Vehicule ferroviaire et installation de funiculaire |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2015/070214 WO2016034698A1 (fr) | 2014-09-04 | 2015-09-04 | Vehicule ferroviaire et installation de funiculaire |
PCT/EP2015/070217 WO2016034701A1 (fr) | 2014-09-04 | 2015-09-04 | Vehicule ferroviaire et installation de funiculaire |
Country Status (6)
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US (3) | US10435043B2 (fr) |
CN (3) | CN107074248B (fr) |
AU (3) | AU2015310843B2 (fr) |
CA (3) | CA2960233C (fr) |
WO (3) | WO2016034697A1 (fr) |
ZA (2) | ZA201702343B (fr) |
Cited By (3)
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CN107139935A (zh) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-08 | 广东飞铁交通有限公司 | 一种轨道交通系统 |
CN107415982A (zh) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-12-01 | 广东飞铁交通有限公司 | 一种轨道车辆的牵引方法和装置 |
WO2023084352A1 (fr) * | 2021-11-15 | 2023-05-19 | Sony Group Corporation | Véhicule doté d'éléments de résistance au mouvement commandés par une suspension |
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CN111216845A (zh) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-06-02 | 武汉理工大学 | 双洞单向通航隧洞船舶循环曳引系统 |
US11690355B2 (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2023-07-04 | Bret Jared Mowlds | Animal containment systems |
CN112498372B (zh) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-05-03 | 洪江市大华创新机械制造有限公司 | 一种绞磨驱动的山地双线地面钢丝索道车 |
CN113928344B (zh) * | 2021-10-28 | 2023-06-23 | 云南农业大学 | 一种适用于陡峭地区输送农产品的悬挂式单轨运输系统 |
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- 2015-09-04 WO PCT/EP2015/070214 patent/WO2016034698A1/fr active Application Filing
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- 2015-09-04 US US15/509,003 patent/US10449978B2/en active Active
- 2015-09-04 CN CN201580060163.1A patent/CN107074250B/zh active Active
- 2015-09-04 AU AU2015310843A patent/AU2015310843B2/en active Active
- 2015-09-04 CA CA2960074A patent/CA2960074C/fr active Active
- 2015-09-04 AU AU2015310840A patent/AU2015310840B2/en active Active
- 2015-09-04 AU AU2015310839A patent/AU2015310839B2/en active Active
- 2015-09-04 CN CN201580060083.6A patent/CN107074249B/zh active Active
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CN107139935A (zh) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-08 | 广东飞铁交通有限公司 | 一种轨道交通系统 |
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WO2023084352A1 (fr) * | 2021-11-15 | 2023-05-19 | Sony Group Corporation | Véhicule doté d'éléments de résistance au mouvement commandés par une suspension |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ZA201702344B (en) | 2018-08-29 |
US20170274913A1 (en) | 2017-09-28 |
AU2015310840B2 (en) | 2019-07-18 |
AU2015310840A1 (en) | 2017-04-20 |
ZA201702343B (en) | 2018-08-29 |
CN107074249B (zh) | 2019-05-31 |
AU2015310839A1 (en) | 2017-04-20 |
CN107074250A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
US10435043B2 (en) | 2019-10-08 |
CN107074248A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
AU2015310843B2 (en) | 2019-04-18 |
CN107074249A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
CA2960076A1 (fr) | 2016-03-10 |
CN107074248B (zh) | 2019-04-23 |
US20180093679A1 (en) | 2018-04-05 |
CA2960076C (fr) | 2022-06-21 |
AU2015310839B2 (en) | 2019-05-02 |
CA2960233C (fr) | 2022-06-07 |
WO2016034701A1 (fr) | 2016-03-10 |
CA2960074A1 (fr) | 2016-03-10 |
CA2960074C (fr) | 2022-06-07 |
US20170274911A1 (en) | 2017-09-28 |
CA2960233A1 (fr) | 2016-03-10 |
WO2016034698A1 (fr) | 2016-03-10 |
US10449977B2 (en) | 2019-10-22 |
US10449978B2 (en) | 2019-10-22 |
AU2015310843A1 (en) | 2017-04-20 |
CN107074250B (zh) | 2019-04-23 |
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